Add lesson for unit tests #10

2026-04-24 03:00:06 -04:00 · 2018-07-05 13:30:05 +02:00
parent 96028f1872
commit 7dc8cf9b58
1 changed files with 87 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/17-unit-testing.html
+++ b/17-unit-testing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+
+<title>17 Unit Testing - React From Zero</title>
+
+<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.4.0/umd/react.development.js"></script>
+<script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.min.js"></script>
+
+<script src="https://unpkg.com/mocha@5.2.0/mocha.js">
+  // the basic test tool for React is Jest, but it doesn't run in the browser
+  // that's why we only use parts of Jest (expect and jest-mock) here to
+  // illustrate basic testing setup. Mocha is used as an alternative test runner
+</script>
+<link href="https://unpkg.com/mocha@5.2.0/mocha.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+
+<!--
+  the shallow renderer is needed to render components without the need of
+  ReactDOM or a DOM in general
+-->
+<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-test-renderer@16.4.1/umd/react-test-renderer-shallow.development.js"></script>
+
+<!-- these two libraries are parts of the Jest tooling -->
+<script src="https://unpkg.com/expect@%3C21/umd/expect.min.js"></script>
+<script src="https://unpkg.com/jest-mock@23.2.0/build-es5/index.js"></script>
+
+<!-- the render target of the Mocha test results -->
+<div id="mocha"></div>
+
+<script type="text/babel">
+  // if you use Jest later, ignore Mocha specific code
+  mocha.setup("bdd");
+
+  // a simple component. It would normally be imported from another file
+  const MyComponent = () => (
+    <div>
+      <span className="heading">Title</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  // the first test, Jest and Mocha both using describe() and it()
+  describe("Component", () => {
+    it("should render", () => {
+      // a new renderer is created and used to render the component
+      const renderer = new ReactShallowRenderer();
+      renderer.render(<MyComponent />);
+
+      // result here should look quiet familiar from lesson 00
+      let result = renderer.getRenderOutput();
+
+      // now you can traverse the result and check it for correctness
+      expect(result.type).toBe("div");
+      expect(result.props.children).toEqual(
+        <span className="heading">Title</span>
+      );
+
+      // Jest can also create snapshot files
+      // they will be used to check for changes in the next test-runs
+      // expect(result).toMatchSnapshot();
+    });
+  });
+
+  // it is also possible to mock parts of target code with Jest
+
+  // here we use the mock part of Jest stand-alone
+  // normally this is part of the global "jest" object
+  const jest = window["jest-mock"];
+
+  // mocking a function to test callback behaviour
+  const mockCallback = jest.fn();
+
+  describe("Callback", () => {
+    it("should be called two  times", () => {
+      // a test function that calls a callback two times
+      const callCallback = c => {
+        c();
+        c();
+      };
+
+      callCallback(mockCallback);
+
+      // the mocked function has some properties to check its usage
+      expect(mockCallback.mock.calls.length).toBe(2);
+    });
+  });
+
+  mocha.checkLeaks();
+  mocha.run();
+</script>