feat(storage): warn storage settings diff at startup (#21320)

Co-authored-by: YK <chiayongkang@hotmail.com>

crates/storage/db-common/src/init.rs

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ use reth_primitives_traits::{
 use reth_provider::{
     errors::provider::ProviderResult, providers::StaticFileWriter, BlockHashReader, BlockNumReader,
     BundleStateInit, ChainSpecProvider, DBProvider, DatabaseProviderFactory, ExecutionOutcome,
-    HashingWriter, HeaderProvider, HistoryWriter, MetadataWriter, OriginalValuesKnown,
-    ProviderError, RevertsInit, StageCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointWriter, StateWriteConfig,
-    StateWriter, StaticFileProviderFactory, StorageSettings, StorageSettingsCache, TrieWriter,
+    HashingWriter, HeaderProvider, HistoryWriter, MetadataProvider, MetadataWriter,
+    OriginalValuesKnown, ProviderError, RevertsInit, StageCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointWriter,
+    StateWriteConfig, StateWriter, StaticFileProviderFactory, StorageSettings,
+    StorageSettingsCache, TrieWriter,
 };
 use reth_stages_types::{StageCheckpoint, StageId};
 use reth_static_file_types::StaticFileSegment;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ use reth_trie::{
 use reth_trie_db::DatabaseStateRoot;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::io::BufRead;
-use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace};
+use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 
 /// Default soft limit for number of bytes to read from state dump file, before inserting into
 /// database.
@@ -90,7 +91,8 @@ where
         + StaticFileProviderFactory<Primitives: NodePrimitives<BlockHeader: Compact>>
         + ChainSpecProvider
         + StageCheckpointReader
-        + BlockHashReader
+        + BlockNumReader
+        + MetadataProvider
         + StorageSettingsCache,
     PF::ProviderRW: StaticFileProviderFactory<Primitives = PF::Primitives>
         + StageCheckpointWriter
@@ -124,7 +126,8 @@ where
         + StaticFileProviderFactory<Primitives: NodePrimitives<BlockHeader: Compact>>
         + ChainSpecProvider
         + StageCheckpointReader
-        + BlockHashReader
+        + BlockNumReader
+        + MetadataProvider
         + StorageSettingsCache,
     PF::ProviderRW: StaticFileProviderFactory<Primitives = PF::Primitives>
         + StageCheckpointWriter
@@ -159,6 +162,16 @@ where
                     return Err(InitStorageError::UninitializedDatabase)
                 }
 
+                let stored = factory.storage_settings()?.unwrap_or(StorageSettings::legacy());
+                if stored != genesis_storage_settings {
+                    warn!(
+                        target: "reth::storage",
+                        ?stored,
+                        requested = ?genesis_storage_settings,
+                        "Storage settings mismatch detected"
+                    );
+                }
+
                 debug!("Genesis already written, skipping.");
                 return Ok(hash)
             }
@@ -897,4 +910,30 @@ mod tests {
             )],
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warn_storage_settings_mismatch() {
+        let factory = create_test_provider_factory_with_chain_spec(MAINNET.clone());
+        init_genesis_with_settings(&factory, StorageSettings::legacy()).unwrap();
+
+        // Request different settings - should warn but succeed
+        let result = init_genesis_with_settings(
+            &factory,
+            StorageSettings::legacy().with_receipts_in_static_files(true),
+        );
+
+        // Should succeed (warning is logged, not an error)
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allow_same_storage_settings() {
+        let factory = create_test_provider_factory_with_chain_spec(MAINNET.clone());
+        let settings = StorageSettings::legacy().with_receipts_in_static_files(true);
+        init_genesis_with_settings(&factory, settings).unwrap();
+
+        let result = init_genesis_with_settings(&factory, settings);
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
 }