docs: clarify RocksDB flags require explicit boolean values

- Replace non-existent --storage.*-in-rocksdb CLI flags with correct
  reth db settings command usage
- Document actual commands: transaction_hash_numbers, storages_history,
  account_history via 'reth db settings set'
- Add section for viewing current settings with 'reth db settings get'
- Use consistent terminology (transaction hash table vs tx-hash)

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,52 +1,45 @@
 *                           @gakonst
+crates/blockchain-tree-api/ @rakita @mattsse @Rjected
+crates/blockchain-tree/     @rakita @mattsse @Rjected
 crates/chain-state/         @fgimenez @mattsse
 crates/chainspec/           @Rjected @joshieDo @mattsse
 crates/cli/                 @mattsse
-crates/config/              @shekhirin @mattsse @Rjected 
 crates/consensus/           @mattsse @Rjected
 crates/e2e-test-utils/      @mattsse @Rjected @klkvr @fgimenez
-crates/engine/              @mattsse @Rjected @mediocregopher @yongkangc
-crates/era/                 @mattsse
-crates/era-downloader/      @mattsse
-crates/era-utils/           @mattsse
+crates/engine/              @mattsse @Rjected @fgimenez @mediocregopher @yongkangc
+crates/era/                 @mattsse @RomanHodulak
 crates/errors/              @mattsse
+crates/ethereum-forks/      @mattsse @Rjected
 crates/ethereum/            @mattsse @Rjected
 crates/etl/                 @joshieDo @shekhirin
-crates/evm/                 @mattsse @Rjected @klkvr
+crates/evm/                 @rakita @mattsse @Rjected
 crates/exex/                @shekhirin
-crates/fs-util/             @mattsse
-crates/metrics/             @mattsse @Rjected 
 crates/net/                 @mattsse @Rjected
 crates/net/downloaders/     @Rjected
 crates/node/                @mattsse @Rjected @klkvr
-crates/optimism/            @mattsse @Rjected
+crates/optimism/            @mattsse @Rjected @fgimenez
 crates/payload/             @mattsse @Rjected
-crates/primitives-traits/   @Rjected @mattsse @klkvr
+crates/primitives-traits/   @Rjected @RomanHodulak @mattsse @klkvr
 crates/primitives/          @Rjected @mattsse @klkvr
 crates/prune/               @shekhirin @joshieDo
-crates/ress/                @shekhirin @Rjected
-crates/revm/                @mattsse
-crates/rpc/                 @mattsse @Rjected
+crates/ress                 @shekhirin @Rjected
+crates/revm/                @mattsse @rakita
+crates/rpc/                 @mattsse @Rjected @RomanHodulak
 crates/stages/              @shekhirin @mediocregopher
 crates/static-file/         @joshieDo @shekhirin
-crates/stateless/           @mattsse
 crates/storage/codecs/      @joshieDo
-crates/storage/db-api/      @joshieDo
+crates/storage/db-api/      @joshieDo @rakita
 crates/storage/db-common/   @Rjected
-crates/storage/db/          @joshieDo
-crates/storage/errors/      @joshieDo
-crates/storage/libmdbx-rs/  @shekhirin
+crates/storage/db/          @joshieDo @rakita
+crates/storage/errors/      @rakita
+crates/storage/libmdbx-rs/  @rakita @shekhirin
 crates/storage/nippy-jar/   @joshieDo @shekhirin
-crates/storage/provider/    @joshieDo @shekhirin @yongkangc
+crates/storage/provider/    @rakita @joshieDo @shekhirin
 crates/storage/storage-api/ @joshieDo
 crates/tasks/               @mattsse
-crates/tokio-util/          @mattsse 
-crates/tracing/             @mattsse @shekhirin
-crates/tracing-otlp/        @mattsse @Rjected 
+crates/tokio-util/          @fgimenez
 crates/transaction-pool/    @mattsse @yongkangc
-crates/trie/                @Rjected @shekhirin @mediocregopher @yongkangc
-bin/reth/                   @mattsse @shekhirin @Rjected 
-bin/reth-bench/             @mattsse @Rjected @shekhirin @yongkangc 
+crates/trie/                @Rjected @shekhirin @mediocregopher
 bin/reth-bench-compare/     @mediocregopher @shekhirin @yongkangc
 etc/                        @Rjected @shekhirin
 .github/                    @gakonst @DaniPopes

.github/scripts/codspeed-build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eo pipefail
+
+# TODO: Benchmarks run WAY too slow due to excessive amount of iterations.
+
+cmd=(cargo codspeed build --profile profiling)
+crates=(
+    -p reth-primitives
+    -p reth-trie
+    -p reth-trie-common
+    -p reth-trie-sparse
+)
+
+"${cmd[@]}" --features test-utils "${crates[@]}"

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -17,16 +17,6 @@ name: bench
 jobs:
   codspeed:
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        partition: [1, 2]
-        total_partitions: [2]
-        include:
-          - partition: 1
-            crates: "-p reth-primitives -p reth-trie-common -p reth-trie-sparse"
-          - partition: 2
-            crates: "-p reth-trie"
-    name: codspeed (${{ matrix.partition }}/${{ matrix.total_partitions }})
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
@@ -42,10 +32,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           tool: cargo-codspeed
       - name: Build the benchmark target(s)
-        run: cargo codspeed build --profile profiling --features test-utils ${{ matrix.crates }}
+        run: ./.github/scripts/codspeed-build.sh
       - name: Run the benchmarks
         uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
         with:
-          run: cargo codspeed run ${{ matrix.crates }}
+          run: cargo codspeed run --workspace
           mode: instrumentation
           token: ${{ secrets.CODSPEED_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/check-alloy.yml

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-# Checks reth compilation against alloy branches to detect breaking changes.
-# Run on-demand via workflow_dispatch.
-
-name: Check Alloy Breaking Changes
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      alloy_branch:
-        description: 'Branch/rev for alloy-rs/alloy (leave empty to skip)'
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      alloy_evm_branch:
-        description: 'Branch/rev for alloy-rs/evm (alloy-evm, alloy-op-evm) (leave empty to skip)'
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      op_alloy_branch:
-        description: 'Branch/rev for alloy-rs/op-alloy (leave empty to skip)'
-        required: false
-        type: string
-
-env:
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-
-jobs:
-  check:
-    name: Check compilation with patched alloy
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with:
-          cache-on-failure: true
-
-      - name: Apply alloy patches
-        run: |
-          ARGS=""
-          if [ -n "${{ inputs.alloy_branch }}" ]; then
-            ARGS="$ARGS --alloy ${{ inputs.alloy_branch }}"
-          fi
-          if [ -n "${{ inputs.alloy_evm_branch }}" ]; then
-            ARGS="$ARGS --evm ${{ inputs.alloy_evm_branch }}"
-          fi
-          if [ -n "${{ inputs.op_alloy_branch }}" ]; then
-            ARGS="$ARGS --op ${{ inputs.op_alloy_branch }}"
-          fi
-          
-          if [ -z "$ARGS" ]; then
-            echo "No branches specified, nothing to patch"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          
-          ./scripts/patch-alloy.sh $ARGS
-          
-          echo "=== Final patch section ==="
-          tail -50 Cargo.toml
-
-      - name: Check workspace
-        run: cargo clippy --workspace --lib --examples --tests --benches --all-features --locked
-        env:
-          RUSTFLAGS: -D warnings

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [workspace.package]
-version = "1.10.2"
+version = "1.10.1"
 edition = "2024"
 rust-version = "1.88"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -485,10 +485,10 @@ revm-inspectors = "0.34.0"
 
 # eth
 alloy-chains = { version = "0.2.5", default-features = false }
-alloy-dyn-abi = "1.5.2"
+alloy-dyn-abi = "1.4.3"
 alloy-eip2124 = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false }
 alloy-eip7928 = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false }
-alloy-evm = { version = "0.27.0", default-features = false }
+alloy-evm = { version = "0.26.3", default-features = false }
 alloy-primitives = { version = "1.5.0", default-features = false, features = ["map-foldhash"] }
 alloy-rlp = { version = "0.3.10", default-features = false, features = ["core-net"] }
 alloy-sol-macro = "1.5.0"
@@ -497,36 +497,36 @@ alloy-trie = { version = "0.9.1", default-features = false }
 
 alloy-hardforks = "0.4.5"
 
-alloy-consensus = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-contract = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-eips = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-genesis = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-json-rpc = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-network = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-network-primitives = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-provider = { version = "1.5.2", features = ["reqwest", "debug-api"], default-features = false }
-alloy-pubsub = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-client = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types = { version = "1.5.2", features = ["eth"], default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-admin = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-anvil = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-beacon = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-debug = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-engine = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-eth = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-mev = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-trace = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-rpc-types-txpool = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-serde = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-signer = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-signer-local = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-transport = { version = "1.5.2" }
-alloy-transport-http = { version = "1.5.2", features = ["reqwest-rustls-tls"], default-features = false }
-alloy-transport-ipc = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-transport-ws = { version = "1.5.2", default-features = false }
+alloy-consensus = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-contract = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-eips = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-genesis = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-json-rpc = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-network = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-network-primitives = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-provider = { version = "1.4.3", features = ["reqwest", "debug-api"], default-features = false }
+alloy-pubsub = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-client = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types = { version = "1.4.3", features = ["eth"], default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-admin = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-anvil = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-beacon = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-debug = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-engine = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-eth = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-mev = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-trace = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-rpc-types-txpool = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-serde = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-signer = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-signer-local = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-transport = { version = "1.4.3" }
+alloy-transport-http = { version = "1.4.3", features = ["reqwest-rustls-tls"], default-features = false }
+alloy-transport-ipc = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
+alloy-transport-ws = { version = "1.4.3", default-features = false }
 
 # op
-alloy-op-evm = { version = "0.27.0", default-features = false }
+alloy-op-evm = { version = "0.26.3", default-features = false }
 alloy-op-hardforks = "0.4.4"
 op-alloy-rpc-types = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false }
 op-alloy-rpc-types-engine = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false }
@@ -790,8 +790,8 @@ ipnet = "2.11"
 # jsonrpsee-http-client = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/jsonrpsee", branch = "matt/make-rpc-service-pub" }
 # jsonrpsee-types = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/jsonrpsee", branch = "matt/make-rpc-service-pub" }
 
-# alloy-evm = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/evm", rev = "df124c0" }
-# alloy-op-evm = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/evm", rev = "df124c0" }
+# alloy-evm = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/evm", rev = "a69f0b45a6b0286e16072cb8399e02ce6ceca353" }
+# alloy-op-evm = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/evm", rev = "a69f0b45a6b0286e16072cb8399e02ce6ceca353" }
 
 # revm-inspectors = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/revm-inspectors", rev = "3020ea8" }
 

bin/reth-bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ alloy-eips.workspace = true
 alloy-json-rpc.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true
 alloy-network.workspace = true
-alloy-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["rand"] }
+alloy-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-provider = { workspace = true, features = ["engine-api", "pubsub", "reqwest-rustls-tls"], default-features = false }
 alloy-pubsub.workspace = true
 alloy-rpc-client = { workspace = true, features = ["pubsub"] }

bin/reth-bench/src/bench/gas_limit_ramp.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use crate::{
     authenticated_transport::AuthenticatedTransportConnect,
     bench::{
-        helpers::{build_payload, parse_gas_limit, prepare_payload_request, rpc_block_to_header},
+        helpers::{build_payload, prepare_payload_request, rpc_block_to_header},
         output::GasRampPayloadFile,
     },
     valid_payload::{call_forkchoice_updated, call_new_payload, payload_to_new_payload},
@@ -25,16 +25,9 @@ use tracing::info;
 /// `reth benchmark gas-limit-ramp` command.
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
 pub struct Command {
-    /// Number of blocks to generate. Mutually exclusive with --target-gas-limit.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "BLOCKS", conflicts_with = "target_gas_limit")]
-    blocks: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Target gas limit to ramp up to. The benchmark will generate blocks until the gas limit
-    /// reaches or exceeds this value. Mutually exclusive with --blocks.
-    /// Accepts short notation: K for thousand, M for million, G for billion (e.g., 2G = 2
-    /// billion).
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "TARGET_GAS_LIMIT", conflicts_with = "blocks", value_parser = parse_gas_limit)]
-    target_gas_limit: Option<u64>,
+    /// Number of blocks to generate.
+    #[arg(long, value_name = "BLOCKS")]
+    blocks: u64,
 
     /// The Engine API RPC URL.
     #[arg(long = "engine-rpc-url", value_name = "ENGINE_RPC_URL")]
@@ -49,37 +42,12 @@ pub struct Command {
     output: PathBuf,
 }
 
-/// Mode for determining when to stop ramping.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-enum RampMode {
-    /// Ramp for a fixed number of blocks.
-    Blocks(u64),
-    /// Ramp until reaching or exceeding target gas limit.
-    TargetGasLimit(u64),
-}
-
 impl Command {
     /// Execute `benchmark gas-limit-ramp` command.
     pub async fn execute(self, _ctx: CliContext) -> eyre::Result<()> {
-        let mode = match (self.blocks, self.target_gas_limit) {
-            (Some(blocks), None) => {
-                if blocks == 0 {
-                    return Err(eyre::eyre!("--blocks must be greater than 0"));
-                }
-                RampMode::Blocks(blocks)
-            }
-            (None, Some(target)) => {
-                if target == 0 {
-                    return Err(eyre::eyre!("--target-gas-limit must be greater than 0"));
-                }
-                RampMode::TargetGasLimit(target)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                return Err(eyre::eyre!(
-                    "Exactly one of --blocks or --target-gas-limit must be specified"
-                ));
-            }
-        };
+        if self.blocks == 0 {
+            return Err(eyre::eyre!("--blocks must be greater than 0"));
+        }
 
         // Ensure output directory exists
         if self.output.is_file() {
@@ -116,31 +84,14 @@ impl Command {
 
         let canonical_parent = parent_header.number;
         let start_block = canonical_parent + 1;
+        let end_block = start_block + self.blocks - 1;
 
-        match mode {
-            RampMode::Blocks(blocks) => {
-                info!(
-                    canonical_parent,
-                    start_block,
-                    end_block = start_block + blocks - 1,
-                    "Starting gas limit ramp benchmark (block count mode)"
-                );
-            }
-            RampMode::TargetGasLimit(target) => {
-                info!(
-                    canonical_parent,
-                    start_block,
-                    current_gas_limit = parent_header.gas_limit,
-                    target_gas_limit = target,
-                    "Starting gas limit ramp benchmark (target gas limit mode)"
-                );
-            }
-        }
+        info!(canonical_parent, start_block, end_block, "Starting gas limit ramp benchmark");
 
-        let mut blocks_processed = 0u64;
+        let mut next_block_number = start_block;
         let total_benchmark_duration = Instant::now();
 
-        while !should_stop(mode, blocks_processed, parent_header.gas_limit) {
+        while next_block_number <= end_block {
             let timestamp = parent_header.timestamp.saturating_add(1);
 
             let request = prepare_payload_request(&chain_spec, timestamp, parent_hash);
@@ -189,13 +140,13 @@ impl Command {
 
             parent_header = block.header;
             parent_hash = block_hash;
-            blocks_processed += 1;
+            next_block_number += 1;
         }
 
         let final_gas_limit = parent_header.gas_limit;
         info!(
             total_duration=?total_benchmark_duration.elapsed(),
-            blocks_processed,
+            blocks_processed = self.blocks,
             final_gas_limit,
             "Benchmark complete"
         );
@@ -207,10 +158,3 @@ impl Command {
 const fn max_gas_limit_increase(parent_gas_limit: u64) -> u64 {
     (parent_gas_limit / GAS_LIMIT_BOUND_DIVISOR).saturating_sub(1)
 }
-
-const fn should_stop(mode: RampMode, blocks_processed: u64, current_gas_limit: u64) -> bool {
-    match mode {
-        RampMode::Blocks(target_blocks) => blocks_processed >= target_blocks,
-        RampMode::TargetGasLimit(target) => current_gas_limit >= target,
-    }
-}

bin/reth-bench/src/bench/generate_big_block.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 //! This command fetches transactions from existing blocks and packs them into a single
 //! large block using the `testing_buildBlockV1` RPC endpoint.
 
-use crate::{
-    authenticated_transport::AuthenticatedTransportConnect, bench::helpers::parse_gas_limit,
-};
+use crate::authenticated_transport::AuthenticatedTransportConnect;
 use alloy_eips::{BlockNumberOrTag, Typed2718};
 use alloy_primitives::{Bytes, B256};
 use alloy_provider::{ext::EngineApi, network::AnyNetwork, Provider, RootProvider};
@@ -204,9 +202,7 @@ pub struct Command {
     jwt_secret: std::path::PathBuf,
 
     /// Target gas to pack into the block.
-    /// Accepts short notation: K for thousand, M for million, G for billion (e.g., 1G = 1
-    /// billion).
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "TARGET_GAS", default_value = "30000000", value_parser = parse_gas_limit)]
+    #[arg(long, value_name = "TARGET_GAS", default_value = "30000000")]
     target_gas: u64,
 
     /// Starting block number to fetch transactions from.

bin/reth-bench/src/bench/helpers.rs

@@ -1,29 +1,6 @@
 //! Common helpers for reth-bench commands.
 
 use crate::valid_payload::call_forkchoice_updated;
-
-/// Parses a gas limit value with optional suffix: K for thousand, M for million, G for billion.
-///
-/// Examples: "30000000", "30M", "1G", "2G"
-pub(crate) fn parse_gas_limit(s: &str) -> eyre::Result<u64> {
-    let s = s.trim();
-    if s.is_empty() {
-        return Err(eyre::eyre!("empty value"));
-    }
-
-    let (num_str, multiplier) = if let Some(prefix) = s.strip_suffix(['G', 'g']) {
-        (prefix, 1_000_000_000u64)
-    } else if let Some(prefix) = s.strip_suffix(['M', 'm']) {
-        (prefix, 1_000_000u64)
-    } else if let Some(prefix) = s.strip_suffix(['K', 'k']) {
-        (prefix, 1_000u64)
-    } else {
-        (s, 1u64)
-    };
-
-    let base: u64 = num_str.trim().parse()?;
-    base.checked_mul(multiplier).ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("value overflow"))
-}
 use alloy_consensus::Header;
 use alloy_eips::eip4844::kzg_to_versioned_hash;
 use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256};
@@ -217,50 +194,3 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_payload_with_sidecar(
         _ => panic!("This tool does not support getPayload versions past v5"),
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_gas_limit_plain_number() {
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("30000000").unwrap(), 30_000_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("1").unwrap(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("0").unwrap(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_gas_limit_k_suffix() {
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("1K").unwrap(), 1_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("30k").unwrap(), 30_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("100K").unwrap(), 100_000);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_gas_limit_m_suffix() {
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("1M").unwrap(), 1_000_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("30m").unwrap(), 30_000_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("100M").unwrap(), 100_000_000);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_gas_limit_g_suffix() {
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("1G").unwrap(), 1_000_000_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("2g").unwrap(), 2_000_000_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("10G").unwrap(), 10_000_000_000);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_gas_limit_with_whitespace() {
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit(" 1G ").unwrap(), 1_000_000_000);
-        assert_eq!(parse_gas_limit("2 M").unwrap(), 2_000_000);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_gas_limit_errors() {
-        assert!(parse_gas_limit("").is_err());
-        assert!(parse_gas_limit("abc").is_err());
-        assert!(parse_gas_limit("G").is_err());
-        assert!(parse_gas_limit("-1G").is_err());
-    }
-}

bin/reth-bench/src/bench/mod.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ mod new_payload_fcu;
 mod new_payload_only;
 mod output;
 mod replay_payloads;
-mod send_invalid_payload;
 mod send_payload;
 
 /// `reth bench` command
@@ -75,18 +74,6 @@ pub enum Subcommands {
     /// `reth-bench replay-payloads --payload-dir ./payloads --engine-rpc-url
     /// http://localhost:8551 --jwt-secret ~/.local/share/reth/mainnet/jwt.hex`
     ReplayPayloads(replay_payloads::Command),
-
-    /// Generate and send an invalid `engine_newPayload` request for testing.
-    ///
-    /// Takes a valid block and modifies fields to make it invalid, allowing you to test
-    /// Engine API rejection behavior. Block hash is recalculated after modifications
-    /// unless `--invalid-block-hash` or `--skip-hash-recalc` is used.
-    ///
-    /// Example:
-    ///
-    /// `cast block latest --full --json | reth-bench send-invalid-payload --rpc-url localhost:5000
-    /// --jwt-secret $(cat ~/.local/share/reth/mainnet/jwt.hex) --invalid-state-root`
-    SendInvalidPayload(Box<send_invalid_payload::Command>),
 }
 
 impl BenchmarkCommand {
@@ -102,7 +89,6 @@ impl BenchmarkCommand {
             Subcommands::SendPayload(command) => command.execute(ctx).await,
             Subcommands::GenerateBigBlock(command) => command.execute(ctx).await,
             Subcommands::ReplayPayloads(command) => command.execute(ctx).await,
-            Subcommands::SendInvalidPayload(command) => (*command).execute(ctx).await,
         }
     }
 

bin/reth-bench/src/bench/replay_payloads.rs

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl Command {
             .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
             .filter(|e| {
                 e.path().extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) == Some("json") &&
-                    e.file_name().to_string_lossy().starts_with("payload_block_")
+                    e.file_name().to_string_lossy().starts_with("payload_")
             })
             .collect();
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl Command {
                 let name = e.file_name();
                 let name_str = name.to_string_lossy();
                 // Extract index from "payload_NNN.json"
-                let index_str = name_str.strip_prefix("payload_block_")?.strip_suffix(".json")?;
+                let index_str = name_str.strip_prefix("payload_")?.strip_suffix(".json")?;
                 let index: u64 = index_str.parse().ok()?;
                 Some((index, e.path()))
             })

bin/reth-bench/src/bench/send_invalid_payload/invalidation.rs

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-use alloy_eips::eip4895::Withdrawal;
-use alloy_primitives::{Address, Bloom, Bytes, B256, U256};
-use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{ExecutionPayloadV1, ExecutionPayloadV2, ExecutionPayloadV3};
-
-/// Configuration for invalidating payload fields
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub(super) struct InvalidationConfig {
-    // Explicit value overrides (Option<T>)
-    pub(super) parent_hash: Option<B256>,
-    pub(super) fee_recipient: Option<Address>,
-    pub(super) state_root: Option<B256>,
-    pub(super) receipts_root: Option<B256>,
-    pub(super) logs_bloom: Option<Bloom>,
-    pub(super) prev_randao: Option<B256>,
-    pub(super) block_number: Option<u64>,
-    pub(super) gas_limit: Option<u64>,
-    pub(super) gas_used: Option<u64>,
-    pub(super) timestamp: Option<u64>,
-    pub(super) extra_data: Option<Bytes>,
-    pub(super) base_fee_per_gas: Option<u64>,
-    pub(super) block_hash: Option<B256>,
-    pub(super) blob_gas_used: Option<u64>,
-    pub(super) excess_blob_gas: Option<u64>,
-
-    // Auto-invalidation flags
-    pub(super) invalidate_parent_hash: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_state_root: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_receipts_root: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_gas_used: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_block_number: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_timestamp: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_base_fee: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_transactions: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_block_hash: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_withdrawals: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_blob_gas_used: bool,
-    pub(super) invalidate_excess_blob_gas: bool,
-}
-
-impl InvalidationConfig {
-    /// Returns true if `block_hash` is being explicitly set or auto-invalidated.
-    /// When true, the caller should skip recalculating the block hash since it will be overwritten.
-    pub(super) const fn should_skip_hash_recalc(&self) -> bool {
-        self.block_hash.is_some() || self.invalidate_block_hash
-    }
-
-    /// Applies invalidations to a V1 payload, returns list of what was changed.
-    pub(super) fn apply_to_payload_v1(&self, payload: &mut ExecutionPayloadV1) -> Vec<String> {
-        let mut changes = Vec::new();
-
-        // Explicit value overrides
-        if let Some(parent_hash) = self.parent_hash {
-            payload.parent_hash = parent_hash;
-            changes.push(format!("parent_hash = {parent_hash}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(fee_recipient) = self.fee_recipient {
-            payload.fee_recipient = fee_recipient;
-            changes.push(format!("fee_recipient = {fee_recipient}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(state_root) = self.state_root {
-            payload.state_root = state_root;
-            changes.push(format!("state_root = {state_root}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(receipts_root) = self.receipts_root {
-            payload.receipts_root = receipts_root;
-            changes.push(format!("receipts_root = {receipts_root}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(logs_bloom) = self.logs_bloom {
-            payload.logs_bloom = logs_bloom;
-            changes.push("logs_bloom = <custom>".to_string());
-        }
-
-        if let Some(prev_randao) = self.prev_randao {
-            payload.prev_randao = prev_randao;
-            changes.push(format!("prev_randao = {prev_randao}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(block_number) = self.block_number {
-            payload.block_number = block_number;
-            changes.push(format!("block_number = {block_number}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(gas_limit) = self.gas_limit {
-            payload.gas_limit = gas_limit;
-            changes.push(format!("gas_limit = {gas_limit}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(gas_used) = self.gas_used {
-            payload.gas_used = gas_used;
-            changes.push(format!("gas_used = {gas_used}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(timestamp) = self.timestamp {
-            payload.timestamp = timestamp;
-            changes.push(format!("timestamp = {timestamp}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(ref extra_data) = self.extra_data {
-            payload.extra_data = extra_data.clone();
-            changes.push(format!("extra_data = {} bytes", extra_data.len()));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(base_fee_per_gas) = self.base_fee_per_gas {
-            payload.base_fee_per_gas = U256::from_limbs([base_fee_per_gas, 0, 0, 0]);
-            changes.push(format!("base_fee_per_gas = {base_fee_per_gas}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(block_hash) = self.block_hash {
-            payload.block_hash = block_hash;
-            changes.push(format!("block_hash = {block_hash}"));
-        }
-
-        // Auto-invalidation flags
-        if self.invalidate_parent_hash {
-            let random_hash = B256::random();
-            payload.parent_hash = random_hash;
-            changes.push(format!("parent_hash = {random_hash} (auto-invalidated: random)"));
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_state_root {
-            payload.state_root = B256::ZERO;
-            changes.push("state_root = ZERO (auto-invalidated: empty trie root)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_receipts_root {
-            payload.receipts_root = B256::ZERO;
-            changes.push("receipts_root = ZERO (auto-invalidated)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_gas_used {
-            let invalid_gas = payload.gas_limit + 1;
-            payload.gas_used = invalid_gas;
-            changes.push(format!("gas_used = {invalid_gas} (auto-invalidated: exceeds gas_limit)"));
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_block_number {
-            let invalid_number = payload.block_number + 999;
-            payload.block_number = invalid_number;
-            changes.push(format!("block_number = {invalid_number} (auto-invalidated: huge gap)"));
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_timestamp {
-            payload.timestamp = 0;
-            changes.push("timestamp = 0 (auto-invalidated: impossibly old)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_base_fee {
-            payload.base_fee_per_gas = U256::ZERO;
-            changes
-                .push("base_fee_per_gas = 0 (auto-invalidated: invalid post-London)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_transactions {
-            let invalid_tx = Bytes::from_static(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff]);
-            payload.transactions.insert(0, invalid_tx);
-            changes.push("transactions = prepended invalid RLP (auto-invalidated)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_block_hash {
-            let random_hash = B256::random();
-            payload.block_hash = random_hash;
-            changes.push(format!("block_hash = {random_hash} (auto-invalidated: random)"));
-        }
-
-        changes
-    }
-
-    /// Applies invalidations to a V2 payload, returns list of what was changed.
-    pub(super) fn apply_to_payload_v2(&self, payload: &mut ExecutionPayloadV2) -> Vec<String> {
-        let mut changes = self.apply_to_payload_v1(&mut payload.payload_inner);
-
-        // Handle withdrawals invalidation (V2+)
-        if self.invalidate_withdrawals {
-            let fake_withdrawal = Withdrawal {
-                index: u64::MAX,
-                validator_index: u64::MAX,
-                address: Address::ZERO,
-                amount: u64::MAX,
-            };
-            payload.withdrawals.push(fake_withdrawal);
-            changes.push("withdrawals = added fake withdrawal (auto-invalidated)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        changes
-    }
-
-    /// Applies invalidations to a V3 payload, returns list of what was changed.
-    pub(super) fn apply_to_payload_v3(&self, payload: &mut ExecutionPayloadV3) -> Vec<String> {
-        let mut changes = self.apply_to_payload_v2(&mut payload.payload_inner);
-
-        // Explicit overrides for V3 fields
-        if let Some(blob_gas_used) = self.blob_gas_used {
-            payload.blob_gas_used = blob_gas_used;
-            changes.push(format!("blob_gas_used = {blob_gas_used}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(excess_blob_gas) = self.excess_blob_gas {
-            payload.excess_blob_gas = excess_blob_gas;
-            changes.push(format!("excess_blob_gas = {excess_blob_gas}"));
-        }
-
-        // Auto-invalidation for V3 fields
-        if self.invalidate_blob_gas_used {
-            payload.blob_gas_used = u64::MAX;
-            changes.push("blob_gas_used = MAX (auto-invalidated)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        if self.invalidate_excess_blob_gas {
-            payload.excess_blob_gas = u64::MAX;
-            changes.push("excess_blob_gas = MAX (auto-invalidated)".to_string());
-        }
-
-        changes
-    }
-}

bin/reth-bench/src/bench/send_invalid_payload/mod.rs

@@ -1,367 +0,0 @@
-//! Command for sending invalid payloads to test Engine API rejection.
-
-mod invalidation;
-use invalidation::InvalidationConfig;
-
-use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256};
-use alloy_provider::network::AnyRpcBlock;
-use alloy_rpc_types_engine::ExecutionPayload;
-use clap::Parser;
-use eyre::{OptionExt, Result};
-use op_alloy_consensus::OpTxEnvelope;
-use reth_cli_runner::CliContext;
-use std::io::{BufReader, Read, Write};
-
-/// Command for generating and sending an invalid `engine_newPayload` request.
-///
-/// Takes a valid block and modifies fields to make it invalid for testing
-/// Engine API rejection behavior. Block hash is recalculated after modifications
-/// unless `--invalidate-block-hash` or `--skip-hash-recalc` is used.
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub struct Command {
-    // ==================== Input Options ====================
-    /// Path to the JSON file containing the block. If not specified, stdin will be used.
-    #[arg(short, long, help_heading = "Input Options")]
-    path: Option<String>,
-
-    /// The engine RPC URL to use.
-    #[arg(
-        short,
-        long,
-        help_heading = "Input Options",
-        required_if_eq_any([("mode", "execute"), ("mode", "cast")]),
-        required_unless_present("mode")
-    )]
-    rpc_url: Option<String>,
-
-    /// The JWT secret to use. Can be either a path to a file containing the secret or the secret
-    /// itself.
-    #[arg(short, long, help_heading = "Input Options")]
-    jwt_secret: Option<String>,
-
-    /// The newPayload version to use (3 or 4).
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = 3, help_heading = "Input Options")]
-    new_payload_version: u8,
-
-    /// The output mode to use.
-    #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value = "execute", help_heading = "Input Options")]
-    mode: Mode,
-
-    // ==================== Explicit Value Overrides ====================
-    /// Override the parent hash with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HASH", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    parent_hash: Option<B256>,
-
-    /// Override the fee recipient (coinbase) with a specific address.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "ADDR", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    fee_recipient: Option<Address>,
-
-    /// Override the state root with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HASH", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    state_root: Option<B256>,
-
-    /// Override the receipts root with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HASH", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    receipts_root: Option<B256>,
-
-    /// Override the block number with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "U64", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    block_number: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Override the gas limit with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "U64", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    gas_limit: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Override the gas used with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "U64", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    gas_used: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Override the timestamp with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "U64", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    timestamp: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Override the base fee per gas with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "U64", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    base_fee_per_gas: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Override the block hash with a specific value (skips hash recalculation).
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HASH", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    block_hash: Option<B256>,
-
-    /// Override the blob gas used with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "U64", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    blob_gas_used: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Override the excess blob gas with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "U64", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    excess_blob_gas: Option<u64>,
-
-    /// Override the parent beacon block root with a specific value.
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HASH", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    parent_beacon_block_root: Option<B256>,
-
-    /// Override the requests hash with a specific value (EIP-7685).
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HASH", help_heading = "Explicit Value Overrides")]
-    requests_hash: Option<B256>,
-
-    // ==================== Auto-Invalidation Flags ====================
-    /// Invalidate the parent hash by setting it to a random value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_parent_hash: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the state root by setting it to a random value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_state_root: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the receipts root by setting it to a random value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_receipts_root: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the gas used by setting it to an incorrect value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_gas_used: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the block number by setting it to an incorrect value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_block_number: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the timestamp by setting it to an incorrect value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_timestamp: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the base fee by setting it to an incorrect value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_base_fee: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the transactions by modifying them.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_transactions: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the block hash by not recalculating it after modifications.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_block_hash: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the withdrawals by modifying them.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_withdrawals: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the blob gas used by setting it to an incorrect value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_blob_gas_used: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the excess blob gas by setting it to an incorrect value.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_excess_blob_gas: bool,
-
-    /// Invalidate the requests hash by setting it to a random value (EIP-7685).
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Auto-Invalidation Flags")]
-    invalidate_requests_hash: bool,
-
-    // ==================== Meta Flags ====================
-    /// Skip block hash recalculation after modifications.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Meta Flags")]
-    skip_hash_recalc: bool,
-
-    /// Print what would be done without actually sending the payload.
-    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help_heading = "Meta Flags")]
-    dry_run: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, clap::ValueEnum)]
-enum Mode {
-    /// Execute the `cast` command. This works with blocks of any size, because it pipes the
-    /// payload into the `cast` command.
-    Execute,
-    /// Print the `cast` command. Caution: this may not work with large blocks because of the
-    /// command length limit.
-    Cast,
-    /// Print the JSON payload. Can be piped into `cast` command if the block is small enough.
-    Json,
-}
-
-impl Command {
-    /// Read input from either a file or stdin
-    fn read_input(&self) -> Result<String> {
-        Ok(match &self.path {
-            Some(path) => reth_fs_util::read_to_string(path)?,
-            None => String::from_utf8(
-                BufReader::new(std::io::stdin()).bytes().collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
-            )?,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Load JWT secret from either a file or use the provided string directly
-    fn load_jwt_secret(&self) -> Result<Option<String>> {
-        match &self.jwt_secret {
-            Some(secret) => match std::fs::read_to_string(secret) {
-                Ok(contents) => Ok(Some(contents.trim().to_string())),
-                Err(_) => Ok(Some(secret.clone())),
-            },
-            None => Ok(None),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Build `InvalidationConfig` from command flags
-    const fn build_invalidation_config(&self) -> InvalidationConfig {
-        InvalidationConfig {
-            parent_hash: self.parent_hash,
-            fee_recipient: self.fee_recipient,
-            state_root: self.state_root,
-            receipts_root: self.receipts_root,
-            logs_bloom: None,
-            prev_randao: None,
-            block_number: self.block_number,
-            gas_limit: self.gas_limit,
-            gas_used: self.gas_used,
-            timestamp: self.timestamp,
-            extra_data: None,
-            base_fee_per_gas: self.base_fee_per_gas,
-            block_hash: self.block_hash,
-            blob_gas_used: self.blob_gas_used,
-            excess_blob_gas: self.excess_blob_gas,
-            invalidate_parent_hash: self.invalidate_parent_hash,
-            invalidate_state_root: self.invalidate_state_root,
-            invalidate_receipts_root: self.invalidate_receipts_root,
-            invalidate_gas_used: self.invalidate_gas_used,
-            invalidate_block_number: self.invalidate_block_number,
-            invalidate_timestamp: self.invalidate_timestamp,
-            invalidate_base_fee: self.invalidate_base_fee,
-            invalidate_transactions: self.invalidate_transactions,
-            invalidate_block_hash: self.invalidate_block_hash,
-            invalidate_withdrawals: self.invalidate_withdrawals,
-            invalidate_blob_gas_used: self.invalidate_blob_gas_used,
-            invalidate_excess_blob_gas: self.invalidate_excess_blob_gas,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Execute the command
-    pub async fn execute(self, _ctx: CliContext) -> Result<()> {
-        let block_json = self.read_input()?;
-        let jwt_secret = self.load_jwt_secret()?;
-
-        let block = serde_json::from_str::<AnyRpcBlock>(&block_json)?
-            .into_inner()
-            .map_header(|header| header.map(|h| h.into_header_with_defaults()))
-            .try_map_transactions(|tx| tx.try_into_either::<OpTxEnvelope>())?
-            .into_consensus();
-
-        let config = self.build_invalidation_config();
-
-        let parent_beacon_block_root =
-            self.parent_beacon_block_root.or(block.header.parent_beacon_block_root);
-        let blob_versioned_hashes =
-            block.body.blob_versioned_hashes_iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let use_v4 = block.header.requests_hash.is_some();
-        let requests_hash = self.requests_hash.or(block.header.requests_hash);
-
-        let mut execution_payload = ExecutionPayload::from_block_slow(&block).0;
-
-        let changes = match &mut execution_payload {
-            ExecutionPayload::V1(p) => config.apply_to_payload_v1(p),
-            ExecutionPayload::V2(p) => config.apply_to_payload_v2(p),
-            ExecutionPayload::V3(p) => config.apply_to_payload_v3(p),
-        };
-
-        let skip_recalc = self.skip_hash_recalc || config.should_skip_hash_recalc();
-        if !skip_recalc {
-            let new_hash = match execution_payload.clone().into_block_raw() {
-                Ok(block) => block.header.hash_slow(),
-                Err(e) => {
-                    eprintln!(
-                        "Warning: Could not recalculate block hash: {e}. Using original hash."
-                    );
-                    match &execution_payload {
-                        ExecutionPayload::V1(p) => p.block_hash,
-                        ExecutionPayload::V2(p) => p.payload_inner.block_hash,
-                        ExecutionPayload::V3(p) => p.payload_inner.payload_inner.block_hash,
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-
-            match &mut execution_payload {
-                ExecutionPayload::V1(p) => p.block_hash = new_hash,
-                ExecutionPayload::V2(p) => p.payload_inner.block_hash = new_hash,
-                ExecutionPayload::V3(p) => p.payload_inner.payload_inner.block_hash = new_hash,
-            }
-        }
-
-        if self.dry_run {
-            println!("=== Dry Run ===");
-            println!("Changes that would be applied:");
-            for change in &changes {
-                println!("  - {}", change);
-            }
-            if changes.is_empty() {
-                println!("  (no changes)");
-            }
-            if skip_recalc {
-                println!("  - Block hash recalculation: SKIPPED");
-            } else {
-                println!("  - Block hash recalculation: PERFORMED");
-            }
-            println!("\nResulting payload JSON:");
-            let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&execution_payload)?;
-            println!("{}", json);
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let json_request = if use_v4 {
-            serde_json::to_string(&(
-                execution_payload,
-                blob_versioned_hashes,
-                parent_beacon_block_root,
-                requests_hash.unwrap_or_default(),
-            ))?
-        } else {
-            serde_json::to_string(&(
-                execution_payload,
-                blob_versioned_hashes,
-                parent_beacon_block_root,
-            ))?
-        };
-
-        match self.mode {
-            Mode::Execute => {
-                let mut command = std::process::Command::new("cast");
-                let method = if use_v4 { "engine_newPayloadV4" } else { "engine_newPayloadV3" };
-                command.arg("rpc").arg(method).arg("--raw");
-                if let Some(rpc_url) = self.rpc_url {
-                    command.arg("--rpc-url").arg(rpc_url);
-                }
-                if let Some(secret) = &jwt_secret {
-                    command.arg("--jwt-secret").arg(secret);
-                }
-
-                let mut process = command.stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped()).spawn()?;
-
-                process
-                    .stdin
-                    .take()
-                    .ok_or_eyre("stdin not available")?
-                    .write_all(json_request.as_bytes())?;
-
-                process.wait()?;
-            }
-            Mode::Cast => {
-                let mut cmd = format!(
-                    "cast rpc engine_newPayloadV{} --raw '{}'",
-                    self.new_payload_version, json_request
-                );
-
-                if let Some(rpc_url) = self.rpc_url {
-                    cmd += &format!(" --rpc-url {rpc_url}");
-                }
-                if let Some(secret) = &jwt_secret {
-                    cmd += &format!(" --jwt-secret {secret}");
-                }
-
-                println!("{cmd}");
-            }
-            Mode::Json => {
-                println!("{json_request}");
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

bin/reth/src/lib.rs

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 //! - `jemalloc-unprefixed`: Uses unprefixed jemalloc symbols.
 //! - `tracy-allocator`: Enables [Tracy](https://github.com/wolfpld/tracy) profiler allocator
 //!   integration for memory profiling.
-//! - `snmalloc`: Uses [snmalloc](https://github.com/microsoft/snmalloc) as the global allocator.
-//!   Use `--no-default-features` when enabling this, as jemalloc takes precedence.
+//! - `snmalloc`: Uses [snmalloc](https://github.com/snmalloc/snmalloc) as the global allocator. Use
+//!   `--no-default-features` when enabling this, as jemalloc takes precedence.
 //! - `snmalloc-native`: Uses snmalloc with native CPU optimizations. Use `--no-default-features`
 //!   when enabling this.
 //!

crates/chain-state/Cargo.toml

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ derive_more.workspace = true
 metrics.workspace = true
 parking_lot.workspace = true
 pin-project.workspace = true
-rayon = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 # optional deps for test-utils
@@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ test-utils = [
     "reth-trie/test-utils",
     "reth-ethereum-primitives/test-utils",
 ]
-rayon = ["dep:rayon"]
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "canonical_hashes_range"

crates/chain-state/src/deferred_trie.rs

@@ -163,29 +163,14 @@ impl DeferredTrieData {
         anchor_hash: B256,
         ancestors: &[Self],
     ) -> ComputedTrieData {
-        #[cfg(feature = "rayon")]
-        let (sorted_hashed_state, sorted_trie_updates) = rayon::join(
-            || match Arc::try_unwrap(hashed_state) {
-                Ok(state) => state.into_sorted(),
-                Err(arc) => arc.clone_into_sorted(),
-            },
-            || match Arc::try_unwrap(trie_updates) {
-                Ok(updates) => updates.into_sorted(),
-                Err(arc) => arc.clone_into_sorted(),
-            },
-        );
-
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "rayon"))]
-        let (sorted_hashed_state, sorted_trie_updates) = (
-            match Arc::try_unwrap(hashed_state) {
-                Ok(state) => state.into_sorted(),
-                Err(arc) => arc.clone_into_sorted(),
-            },
-            match Arc::try_unwrap(trie_updates) {
-                Ok(updates) => updates.into_sorted(),
-                Err(arc) => arc.clone_into_sorted(),
-            },
-        );
+        let sorted_hashed_state = match Arc::try_unwrap(hashed_state) {
+            Ok(state) => state.into_sorted(),
+            Err(arc) => arc.clone_into_sorted(),
+        };
+        let sorted_trie_updates = match Arc::try_unwrap(trie_updates) {
+            Ok(updates) => updates.into_sorted(),
+            Err(arc) => arc.clone_into_sorted(),
+        };
 
         // Reuse parent's overlay if available and anchors match.
         // We can only reuse the parent's overlay if it was built on top of the same
@@ -243,53 +228,8 @@ impl DeferredTrieData {
     /// In normal operation, the parent always has a cached overlay and this
     /// function is never called.
     ///
-    /// When the `rayon` feature is enabled, uses parallel collection and merge:
-    /// 1. Collects ancestor data in parallel (each `wait_cloned()` may compute)
-    /// 2. Merges hashed state and trie updates in parallel with each other
-    /// 3. Uses tree reduction within each merge for O(log n) depth
-    #[cfg(feature = "rayon")]
-    fn merge_ancestors_into_overlay(
-        ancestors: &[Self],
-        sorted_hashed_state: &HashedPostStateSorted,
-        sorted_trie_updates: &TrieUpdatesSorted,
-    ) -> TrieInputSorted {
-        // Early exit: no ancestors means just wrap current block's data
-        if ancestors.is_empty() {
-            return TrieInputSorted::new(
-                Arc::new(sorted_trie_updates.clone()),
-                Arc::new(sorted_hashed_state.clone()),
-                Default::default(),
-            );
-        }
-
-        // Collect ancestor data, unzipping states and updates into Arc slices
-        let (states, updates): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = ancestors
-            .iter()
-            .map(|a| {
-                let data = a.wait_cloned();
-                (data.hashed_state, data.trie_updates)
-            })
-            .unzip();
-
-        // Merge state and nodes in parallel with each other using tree reduction
-        let (state, nodes) = rayon::join(
-            || {
-                let mut merged = HashedPostStateSorted::merge_parallel(&states);
-                merged.extend_ref_and_sort(sorted_hashed_state);
-                merged
-            },
-            || {
-                let mut merged = TrieUpdatesSorted::merge_parallel(&updates);
-                merged.extend_ref_and_sort(sorted_trie_updates);
-                merged
-            },
-        );
-
-        TrieInputSorted::new(Arc::new(nodes), Arc::new(state), Default::default())
-    }
-
-    /// Merge all ancestors and current block's data into a single overlay (sequential fallback).
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "rayon"))]
+    /// Iterates ancestors oldest -> newest, then extends with current block's data,
+    /// so later state takes precedence.
     fn merge_ancestors_into_overlay(
         ancestors: &[Self],
         sorted_hashed_state: &HashedPostStateSorted,

crates/chain-state/src/lazy_overlay.rs

@@ -123,18 +123,60 @@ impl LazyOverlay {
 
     /// Merge all blocks' trie data into a single [`TrieInputSorted`].
     ///
-    /// Blocks are ordered newest to oldest.
+    /// Blocks are ordered newest to oldest. Uses hybrid merge algorithm that
+    /// switches between `extend_ref` (small batches) and k-way merge (large batches).
     fn merge_blocks(blocks: &[DeferredTrieData]) -> TrieInputSorted {
+        const MERGE_BATCH_THRESHOLD: usize = 64;
+
         if blocks.is_empty() {
             return TrieInputSorted::default();
         }
 
-        let state =
-            HashedPostStateSorted::merge_batch(blocks.iter().map(|b| b.wait_cloned().hashed_state));
-        let nodes =
-            TrieUpdatesSorted::merge_batch(blocks.iter().map(|b| b.wait_cloned().trie_updates));
+        // Single block: use its data directly (no allocation)
+        if blocks.len() == 1 {
+            let data = blocks[0].wait_cloned();
+            return TrieInputSorted {
+                state: data.hashed_state,
+                nodes: data.trie_updates,
+                prefix_sets: Default::default(),
+            };
+        }
 
-        TrieInputSorted { state, nodes, prefix_sets: Default::default() }
+        if blocks.len() < MERGE_BATCH_THRESHOLD {
+            // Small k: extend_ref loop with Arc::make_mut is faster.
+            // Uses copy-on-write - only clones inner data if Arc has multiple refs.
+            // Iterate oldest->newest so newer values override older ones.
+            let mut blocks_iter = blocks.iter().rev();
+            let first = blocks_iter.next().expect("blocks is non-empty");
+            let data = first.wait_cloned();
+
+            let mut state = data.hashed_state;
+            let mut nodes = data.trie_updates;
+
+            for block in blocks_iter {
+                let block_data = block.wait_cloned();
+                Arc::make_mut(&mut state).extend_ref_and_sort(block_data.hashed_state.as_ref());
+                Arc::make_mut(&mut nodes).extend_ref_and_sort(block_data.trie_updates.as_ref());
+            }
+
+            TrieInputSorted { state, nodes, prefix_sets: Default::default() }
+        } else {
+            // Large k: k-way merge is faster (O(n log k)).
+            // Collect is unavoidable here - we need all data materialized for k-way merge.
+            let trie_data: Vec<_> = blocks.iter().map(|b| b.wait_cloned()).collect();
+
+            let merged_state = HashedPostStateSorted::merge_batch(
+                trie_data.iter().map(|d| d.hashed_state.as_ref()),
+            );
+            let merged_nodes =
+                TrieUpdatesSorted::merge_batch(trie_data.iter().map(|d| d.trie_updates.as_ref()));
+
+            TrieInputSorted {
+                state: Arc::new(merged_state),
+                nodes: Arc::new(merged_nodes),
+                prefix_sets: Default::default(),
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 

crates/chainspec/src/spec.rs

@@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ pub fn create_chain_config(
     // Check if DAO fork is supported (it has an activation block)
     let dao_fork_support = hardforks.fork(EthereumHardfork::Dao) != ForkCondition::Never;
 
-    #[allow(clippy::needless_update)]
     ChainConfig {
         chain_id: chain.map(|c| c.id()).unwrap_or(0),
         homestead_block: block_num(EthereumHardfork::Homestead),
@@ -314,7 +313,6 @@ pub fn create_chain_config(
         extra_fields: Default::default(),
         deposit_contract_address,
         blob_schedule,
-        ..Default::default()
     }
 }
 

crates/cli/commands/Cargo.toml

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ reth-stages-types = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 reth-static-file-types = { workspace = true, features = ["clap"] }
 reth-static-file.workspace = true
 reth-tasks.workspace = true
-reth-storage-api.workspace = true
 reth-trie = { workspace = true, features = ["metrics"] }
 reth-trie-db = { workspace = true, features = ["metrics"] }
 reth-trie-common.workspace = true
@@ -132,4 +131,4 @@ arbitrary = [
     "reth-ethereum-primitives/arbitrary",
 ]
 
-edge = ["reth-db-common/edge", "reth-stages/rocksdb", "reth-provider/rocksdb"]
+edge = ["reth-db-common/edge", "reth-stages/rocksdb"]

crates/cli/commands/src/common.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use reth_node_builder::{
     Node, NodeComponents, NodeComponentsBuilder, NodeTypes, NodeTypesWithDBAdapter,
 };
 use reth_node_core::{
-    args::{DatabaseArgs, DatadirArgs, RocksDbArgs, StaticFilesArgs},
+    args::{DatabaseArgs, DatadirArgs, StaticFilesArgs},
     dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath},
 };
 use reth_provider::{
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use reth_provider::{
         BlockchainProvider, NodeTypesForProvider, RocksDBProvider, StaticFileProvider,
         StaticFileProviderBuilder,
     },
-    ProviderFactory, StaticFileProviderFactory, StorageSettings,
+    ProviderFactory, StaticFileProviderFactory,
 };
 use reth_stages::{sets::DefaultStages, Pipeline, PipelineTarget};
 use reth_static_file::StaticFileProducer;
@@ -66,24 +66,9 @@ pub struct EnvironmentArgs<C: ChainSpecParser> {
     /// All static files related arguments
     #[command(flatten)]
     pub static_files: StaticFilesArgs,
-
-    /// All `RocksDB` related arguments
-    #[command(flatten)]
-    pub rocksdb: RocksDbArgs,
 }
 
 impl<C: ChainSpecParser> EnvironmentArgs<C> {
-    /// Returns the effective storage settings derived from static-file and `RocksDB` CLI args.
-    pub fn storage_settings(&self) -> StorageSettings {
-        StorageSettings::base()
-            .with_receipts_in_static_files(self.static_files.receipts)
-            .with_transaction_senders_in_static_files(self.static_files.transaction_senders)
-            .with_account_changesets_in_static_files(self.static_files.account_changesets)
-            .with_transaction_hash_numbers_in_rocksdb(self.rocksdb.all || self.rocksdb.tx_hash)
-            .with_storages_history_in_rocksdb(self.rocksdb.all || self.rocksdb.storages_history)
-            .with_account_history_in_rocksdb(self.rocksdb.all || self.rocksdb.account_history)
-    }
-
     /// Initializes environment according to [`AccessRights`] and returns an instance of
     /// [`Environment`].
     pub fn init<N: CliNodeTypes>(&self, access: AccessRights) -> eyre::Result<Environment<N>>
@@ -136,17 +121,17 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> EnvironmentArgs<C> {
                 })
             }
         };
+        // TransactionDB only support read-write mode
         let rocksdb_provider = RocksDBProvider::builder(data_dir.rocksdb())
             .with_default_tables()
             .with_database_log_level(self.db.log_level)
-            .with_read_only(!access.is_read_write())
             .build()?;
 
         let provider_factory =
             self.create_provider_factory(&config, db, sfp, rocksdb_provider, access)?;
         if access.is_read_write() {
             debug!(target: "reth::cli", chain=%self.chain.chain(), genesis=?self.chain.genesis_hash(), "Initializing genesis");
-            init_genesis_with_settings(&provider_factory, self.storage_settings())?;
+            init_genesis_with_settings(&provider_factory, self.static_files.to_settings())?;
         }
 
         Ok(Environment { config, provider_factory, data_dir })

crates/cli/commands/src/db/checksum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+use crate::{
+    common::CliNodeTypes,
+    db::get::{maybe_json_value_parser, table_key},
+};
+use alloy_primitives::map::foldhash::fast::FixedState;
+use clap::Parser;
+use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
+use reth_db::DatabaseEnv;
+use reth_db_api::{
+    cursor::DbCursorRO, table::Table, transaction::DbTx, RawKey, RawTable, RawValue, TableViewer,
+    Tables,
+};
+use reth_db_common::DbTool;
+use reth_node_builder::{NodeTypesWithDB, NodeTypesWithDBAdapter};
+use reth_provider::{providers::ProviderNodeTypes, DBProvider};
+use std::{
+    hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher},
+    sync::Arc,
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+/// The arguments for the `reth db checksum` command
+pub struct Command {
+    /// The table name
+    table: Tables,
+
+    /// The start of the range to checksum.
+    #[arg(long, value_parser = maybe_json_value_parser)]
+    start_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The end of the range to checksum.
+    #[arg(long, value_parser = maybe_json_value_parser)]
+    end_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The maximum number of records that are queried and used to compute the
+    /// checksum.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    limit: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    /// Execute `db checksum` command
+    pub fn execute<N: CliNodeTypes<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>>(
+        self,
+        tool: &DbTool<NodeTypesWithDBAdapter<N, Arc<DatabaseEnv>>>,
+    ) -> eyre::Result<()> {
+        warn!("This command should be run without the node running!");
+        self.table.view(&ChecksumViewer {
+            tool,
+            start_key: self.start_key,
+            end_key: self.end_key,
+            limit: self.limit,
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ChecksumViewer<'a, N: NodeTypesWithDB> {
+    tool: &'a DbTool<N>,
+    start_key: Option<String>,
+    end_key: Option<String>,
+    limit: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl<N: NodeTypesWithDB> ChecksumViewer<'_, N> {
+    pub(crate) const fn new(tool: &'_ DbTool<N>) -> ChecksumViewer<'_, N> {
+        ChecksumViewer { tool, start_key: None, end_key: None, limit: None }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<N: ProviderNodeTypes> TableViewer<(u64, Duration)> for ChecksumViewer<'_, N> {
+    type Error = eyre::Report;
+
+    fn view<T: Table>(&self) -> Result<(u64, Duration), Self::Error> {
+        let provider =
+            self.tool.provider_factory.provider()?.disable_long_read_transaction_safety();
+        let tx = provider.tx_ref();
+        info!(
+            "Start computing checksum, start={:?}, end={:?}, limit={:?}",
+            self.start_key, self.end_key, self.limit
+        );
+
+        let mut cursor = tx.cursor_read::<RawTable<T>>()?;
+        let walker = match (self.start_key.as_deref(), self.end_key.as_deref()) {
+            (Some(start), Some(end)) => {
+                let start_key = table_key::<T>(start).map(RawKey::new)?;
+                let end_key = table_key::<T>(end).map(RawKey::new)?;
+                cursor.walk_range(start_key..=end_key)?
+            }
+            (None, Some(end)) => {
+                let end_key = table_key::<T>(end).map(RawKey::new)?;
+
+                cursor.walk_range(..=end_key)?
+            }
+            (Some(start), None) => {
+                let start_key = table_key::<T>(start).map(RawKey::new)?;
+                cursor.walk_range(start_key..)?
+            }
+            (None, None) => cursor.walk_range(..)?,
+        };
+
+        let start_time = Instant::now();
+        let mut hasher = FixedState::with_seed(u64::from_be_bytes(*b"RETHRETH")).build_hasher();
+        let mut total = 0;
+
+        let limit = self.limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+        let mut enumerate_start_key = None;
+        let mut enumerate_end_key = None;
+        for (index, entry) in walker.enumerate() {
+            let (k, v): (RawKey<T::Key>, RawValue<T::Value>) = entry?;
+
+            if index.is_multiple_of(100_000) {
+                info!("Hashed {index} entries.");
+            }
+
+            hasher.write(k.raw_key());
+            hasher.write(v.raw_value());
+
+            if enumerate_start_key.is_none() {
+                enumerate_start_key = Some(k.clone());
+            }
+            enumerate_end_key = Some(k);
+
+            total = index + 1;
+            if total >= limit {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+
+        info!("Hashed {total} entries.");
+        if let (Some(s), Some(e)) = (enumerate_start_key, enumerate_end_key) {
+            info!("start-key: {}", serde_json::to_string(&s.key()?).unwrap_or_default());
+            info!("end-key: {}", serde_json::to_string(&e.key()?).unwrap_or_default());
+        }
+
+        let checksum = hasher.finish();
+        let elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
+
+        info!("Checksum for table `{}`: {:#x} (elapsed: {:?})", T::NAME, checksum, elapsed);
+
+        Ok((checksum, elapsed))
+    }
+}

crates/cli/commands/src/db/checksum/mod.rs

@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    common::CliNodeTypes,
-    db::get::{maybe_json_value_parser, table_key},
-};
-use alloy_primitives::map::foldhash::fast::FixedState;
-use clap::Parser;
-use itertools::Itertools;
-use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
-use reth_db::{static_file::iter_static_files, DatabaseEnv};
-use reth_db_api::{
-    cursor::DbCursorRO, table::Table, transaction::DbTx, RawKey, RawTable, RawValue, TableViewer,
-    Tables,
-};
-use reth_db_common::DbTool;
-use reth_node_builder::{NodeTypesWithDB, NodeTypesWithDBAdapter};
-use reth_provider::{providers::ProviderNodeTypes, DBProvider, StaticFileProviderFactory};
-use reth_static_file_types::StaticFileSegment;
-use std::{
-    hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher},
-    sync::Arc,
-    time::{Duration, Instant},
-};
-use tracing::{info, warn};
-
-#[cfg(all(unix, feature = "edge"))]
-mod rocksdb;
-
-/// Interval for logging progress during checksum computation.
-const PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL: usize = 100_000;
-
-#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
-/// The arguments for the `reth db checksum` command
-pub struct Command {
-    #[command(subcommand)]
-    subcommand: Subcommand,
-}
-
-#[derive(clap::Subcommand, Debug)]
-enum Subcommand {
-    /// Calculates the checksum of a database table
-    Mdbx {
-        /// The table name
-        table: Tables,
-
-        /// The start of the range to checksum.
-        #[arg(long, value_parser = maybe_json_value_parser)]
-        start_key: Option<String>,
-
-        /// The end of the range to checksum.
-        #[arg(long, value_parser = maybe_json_value_parser)]
-        end_key: Option<String>,
-
-        /// The maximum number of records that are queried and used to compute the
-        /// checksum.
-        #[arg(long)]
-        limit: Option<usize>,
-    },
-    /// Calculates the checksum of a static file segment
-    StaticFile {
-        /// The static file segment
-        #[arg(value_enum)]
-        segment: StaticFileSegment,
-
-        /// The block number to start from (inclusive).
-        #[arg(long)]
-        start_block: Option<u64>,
-
-        /// The block number to end at (inclusive).
-        #[arg(long)]
-        end_block: Option<u64>,
-
-        /// The maximum number of rows to checksum.
-        #[arg(long)]
-        limit: Option<usize>,
-    },
-    /// Calculates the checksum of a RocksDB table
-    #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "edge"))]
-    Rocksdb {
-        /// The RocksDB table
-        #[arg(value_enum)]
-        table: rocksdb::RocksDbTable,
-
-        /// The maximum number of records to checksum.
-        #[arg(long)]
-        limit: Option<usize>,
-    },
-}
-
-impl Command {
-    /// Execute `db checksum` command
-    pub fn execute<N: CliNodeTypes<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>>(
-        self,
-        tool: &DbTool<NodeTypesWithDBAdapter<N, Arc<DatabaseEnv>>>,
-    ) -> eyre::Result<()> {
-        warn!("This command should be run without the node running!");
-
-        match self.subcommand {
-            Subcommand::Mdbx { table, start_key, end_key, limit } => {
-                table.view(&ChecksumViewer { tool, start_key, end_key, limit })?;
-            }
-            Subcommand::StaticFile { segment, start_block, end_block, limit } => {
-                checksum_static_file(tool, segment, start_block, end_block, limit)?;
-            }
-            #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "edge"))]
-            Subcommand::Rocksdb { table, limit } => {
-                rocksdb::checksum_rocksdb(tool, table, limit)?;
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Creates a new hasher with the standard seed used for checksum computation.
-fn checksum_hasher() -> impl Hasher {
-    FixedState::with_seed(u64::from_be_bytes(*b"RETHRETH")).build_hasher()
-}
-
-fn checksum_static_file<N: CliNodeTypes<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>>(
-    tool: &DbTool<NodeTypesWithDBAdapter<N, Arc<DatabaseEnv>>>,
-    segment: StaticFileSegment,
-    start_block: Option<u64>,
-    end_block: Option<u64>,
-    limit: Option<usize>,
-) -> eyre::Result<()> {
-    let static_file_provider = tool.provider_factory.static_file_provider();
-    if let Err(err) = static_file_provider.check_consistency(&tool.provider_factory.provider()?) {
-        warn!("Error checking consistency of static files: {err}");
-    }
-
-    let static_files = iter_static_files(static_file_provider.directory())?;
-
-    let ranges = static_files
-        .get(segment)
-        .ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("No static files found for segment: {}", segment))?;
-
-    let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let mut hasher = checksum_hasher();
-    let mut total = 0usize;
-    let limit = limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
-
-    let start_block = start_block.unwrap_or(0);
-    let end_block = end_block.unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
-
-    info!(
-        "Computing checksum for {} static files, start_block={}, end_block={}, limit={:?}",
-        segment,
-        start_block,
-        end_block,
-        if limit == usize::MAX { None } else { Some(limit) }
-    );
-
-    'outer: for (block_range, _header) in ranges.iter().sorted_by_key(|(range, _)| range.start()) {
-        if block_range.end() < start_block || block_range.start() > end_block {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        let fixed_block_range = static_file_provider.find_fixed_range(segment, block_range.start());
-        let jar_provider = static_file_provider
-            .get_segment_provider_for_range(segment, || Some(fixed_block_range), None)?
-            .ok_or_else(|| {
-                eyre::eyre!(
-                    "Failed to get segment provider for segment {} at range {}",
-                    segment,
-                    block_range
-                )
-            })?;
-
-        let mut cursor = jar_provider.cursor()?;
-
-        while let Ok(Some(row)) = cursor.next_row() {
-            for col_data in row.iter() {
-                hasher.write(col_data);
-            }
-
-            total += 1;
-
-            if total.is_multiple_of(PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL) {
-                info!("Hashed {total} entries.");
-            }
-
-            if total >= limit {
-                break 'outer;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Explicitly drop provider before removing from cache to avoid deadlock
-        drop(jar_provider);
-        static_file_provider.remove_cached_provider(segment, fixed_block_range.end());
-    }
-
-    let checksum = hasher.finish();
-    let elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
-
-    info!(
-        "Checksum for static file segment `{}`: {:#x} ({} entries, elapsed: {:?})",
-        segment, checksum, total, elapsed
-    );
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub(crate) struct ChecksumViewer<'a, N: NodeTypesWithDB> {
-    tool: &'a DbTool<N>,
-    start_key: Option<String>,
-    end_key: Option<String>,
-    limit: Option<usize>,
-}
-
-impl<N: NodeTypesWithDB> ChecksumViewer<'_, N> {
-    pub(crate) const fn new(tool: &'_ DbTool<N>) -> ChecksumViewer<'_, N> {
-        ChecksumViewer { tool, start_key: None, end_key: None, limit: None }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N: ProviderNodeTypes> TableViewer<(u64, Duration)> for ChecksumViewer<'_, N> {
-    type Error = eyre::Report;
-
-    fn view<T: Table>(&self) -> Result<(u64, Duration), Self::Error> {
-        let provider =
-            self.tool.provider_factory.provider()?.disable_long_read_transaction_safety();
-        let tx = provider.tx_ref();
-        info!(
-            "Start computing checksum, start={:?}, end={:?}, limit={:?}",
-            self.start_key, self.end_key, self.limit
-        );
-
-        let mut cursor = tx.cursor_read::<RawTable<T>>()?;
-        let walker = match (self.start_key.as_deref(), self.end_key.as_deref()) {
-            (Some(start), Some(end)) => {
-                let start_key = table_key::<T>(start).map(RawKey::new)?;
-                let end_key = table_key::<T>(end).map(RawKey::new)?;
-                cursor.walk_range(start_key..=end_key)?
-            }
-            (None, Some(end)) => {
-                let end_key = table_key::<T>(end).map(RawKey::new)?;
-
-                cursor.walk_range(..=end_key)?
-            }
-            (Some(start), None) => {
-                let start_key = table_key::<T>(start).map(RawKey::new)?;
-                cursor.walk_range(start_key..)?
-            }
-            (None, None) => cursor.walk_range(..)?,
-        };
-
-        let start_time = Instant::now();
-        let mut hasher = checksum_hasher();
-        let mut total = 0;
-
-        let limit = self.limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
-        let mut enumerate_start_key = None;
-        let mut enumerate_end_key = None;
-        for (index, entry) in walker.enumerate() {
-            let (k, v): (RawKey<T::Key>, RawValue<T::Value>) = entry?;
-
-            if index.is_multiple_of(PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL) {
-                info!("Hashed {index} entries.");
-            }
-
-            hasher.write(k.raw_key());
-            hasher.write(v.raw_value());
-
-            if enumerate_start_key.is_none() {
-                enumerate_start_key = Some(k.clone());
-            }
-            enumerate_end_key = Some(k);
-
-            total = index + 1;
-            if total >= limit {
-                break
-            }
-        }
-
-        info!("Hashed {total} entries.");
-        if let (Some(s), Some(e)) = (enumerate_start_key, enumerate_end_key) {
-            info!("start-key: {}", serde_json::to_string(&s.key()?).unwrap_or_default());
-            info!("end-key: {}", serde_json::to_string(&e.key()?).unwrap_or_default());
-        }
-
-        let checksum = hasher.finish();
-        let elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
-
-        info!("Checksum for table `{}`: {:#x} (elapsed: {:?})", T::NAME, checksum, elapsed);
-
-        Ok((checksum, elapsed))
-    }
-}

crates/cli/commands/src/db/checksum/rocksdb.rs

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-//! RocksDB checksum implementation.
-
-use super::{checksum_hasher, PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL};
-use crate::common::CliNodeTypes;
-use clap::ValueEnum;
-use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
-use reth_db::{tables, DatabaseEnv};
-use reth_db_api::table::Table;
-use reth_db_common::DbTool;
-use reth_node_builder::NodeTypesWithDBAdapter;
-use reth_provider::RocksDBProviderFactory;
-use std::{hash::Hasher, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
-use tracing::info;
-
-/// RocksDB tables that can be checksummed.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, ValueEnum)]
-pub enum RocksDbTable {
-    /// Transaction hash to transaction number mapping
-    TransactionHashNumbers,
-    /// Account history indices
-    AccountsHistory,
-    /// Storage history indices
-    StoragesHistory,
-}
-
-impl RocksDbTable {
-    /// Returns the table name as a string
-    const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            Self::TransactionHashNumbers => tables::TransactionHashNumbers::NAME,
-            Self::AccountsHistory => tables::AccountsHistory::NAME,
-            Self::StoragesHistory => tables::StoragesHistory::NAME,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Computes a checksum for a RocksDB table.
-pub fn checksum_rocksdb<N: CliNodeTypes<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>>(
-    tool: &DbTool<NodeTypesWithDBAdapter<N, Arc<DatabaseEnv>>>,
-    table: RocksDbTable,
-    limit: Option<usize>,
-) -> eyre::Result<()> {
-    let rocksdb = tool.provider_factory.rocksdb_provider();
-
-    let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let limit = limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
-
-    info!(
-        "Computing checksum for RocksDB table `{}`, limit={:?}",
-        table.name(),
-        if limit == usize::MAX { None } else { Some(limit) }
-    );
-
-    let (checksum, total) = match table {
-        RocksDbTable::TransactionHashNumbers => {
-            checksum_rocksdb_table::<tables::TransactionHashNumbers>(&rocksdb, limit)?
-        }
-        RocksDbTable::AccountsHistory => {
-            checksum_rocksdb_table::<tables::AccountsHistory>(&rocksdb, limit)?
-        }
-        RocksDbTable::StoragesHistory => {
-            checksum_rocksdb_table::<tables::StoragesHistory>(&rocksdb, limit)?
-        }
-    };
-
-    let elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
-
-    info!(
-        "Checksum for RocksDB table `{}`: {:#x} ({} entries, elapsed: {:?})",
-        table.name(),
-        checksum,
-        total,
-        elapsed
-    );
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Computes checksum for a specific RocksDB table by iterating over rows.
-fn checksum_rocksdb_table<T: Table>(
-    rocksdb: &reth_provider::providers::RocksDBProvider,
-    limit: usize,
-) -> eyre::Result<(u64, usize)> {
-    let iter = rocksdb.raw_iter::<T>()?;
-    let mut hasher = checksum_hasher();
-    let mut total = 0usize;
-
-    for entry in iter {
-        let (key_bytes, value_bytes) = entry?;
-
-        hasher.write(&key_bytes);
-        hasher.write(&value_bytes);
-
-        total += 1;
-
-        if total.is_multiple_of(PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL) {
-            info!("Hashed {total} entries.");
-        }
-
-        if total >= limit {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok((hasher.finish(), total))
-}

crates/cli/commands/src/db/get.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use reth_node_builder::NodeTypesWithDB;
 use reth_primitives_traits::ValueWithSubKey;
 use reth_provider::{providers::ProviderNodeTypes, ChangeSetReader, StaticFileProviderFactory};
 use reth_static_file_types::StaticFileSegment;
-use reth_storage_api::StorageChangeSetReader;
 use tracing::error;
 
 /// The arguments for the `reth db get` command
@@ -83,33 +82,6 @@ impl Command {
                 table.view(&GetValueViewer { tool, key, subkey, end_key, end_subkey, raw })?
             }
             Subcommand::StaticFile { segment, key, subkey, raw } => {
-                if let StaticFileSegment::StorageChangeSets = segment {
-                    let storage_key =
-                        table_subkey::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(subkey.as_deref()).ok();
-                    let key = table_key::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(&key)?;
-
-                    let provider = tool.provider_factory.static_file_provider();
-
-                    if let Some(storage_key) = storage_key {
-                        let entry = provider.get_storage_before_block(
-                            key.block_number(),
-                            key.address(),
-                            storage_key,
-                        )?;
-
-                        if let Some(entry) = entry {
-                            println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&entry)?);
-                        } else {
-                            error!(target: "reth::cli", "No content for the given table key.");
-                        }
-                        return Ok(());
-                    }
-
-                    let changesets = provider.storage_changeset(key.block_number())?;
-                    println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&changesets)?);
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-
                 let (key, subkey, mask): (u64, _, _) = match segment {
                     StaticFileSegment::Headers => (
                         table_key::<tables::Headers>(&key)?,
@@ -140,9 +112,6 @@ impl Command {
                             AccountChangesetMask::MASK,
                         )
                     }
-                    StaticFileSegment::StorageChangeSets => {
-                        unreachable!("storage changesets handled above");
-                    }
                 };
 
                 // handle account changesets differently if a subkey is provided.
@@ -221,9 +190,6 @@ impl Command {
                                 StaticFileSegment::AccountChangeSets => {
                                     unreachable!("account changeset static files are special cased before this match")
                                 }
-                                StaticFileSegment::StorageChangeSets => {
-                                    unreachable!("storage changeset static files are special cased before this match")
-                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }

crates/cli/commands/src/db/list.rs

@@ -61,21 +61,19 @@ impl Command {
     }
 
     /// Generate [`ListFilter`] from command.
-    pub fn list_filter(&self) -> eyre::Result<ListFilter> {
-        let search = match self.search.as_deref() {
-            Some(search) => {
+    pub fn list_filter(&self) -> ListFilter {
+        let search = self
+            .search
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|search| {
                 if let Some(search) = search.strip_prefix("0x") {
-                    hex::decode(search).wrap_err(
-                        "Invalid hex content after 0x prefix in --search (expected valid hex like 0xdeadbeef).",
-                    )?
-                } else {
-                    search.as_bytes().to_vec()
+                    return hex::decode(search).unwrap()
                 }
-            }
-            None => Vec::new(),
-        };
+                search.as_bytes().to_vec()
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_default();
 
-        Ok(ListFilter {
+        ListFilter {
             skip: self.skip,
             len: self.len,
             search,
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ impl Command {
             min_value_size: self.min_value_size,
             reverse: self.reverse,
             only_count: self.count,
-        })
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ impl<N: NodeTypes> TableViewer<()> for ListTableViewer<'_, N> {
             }
 
 
-            let list_filter = self.args.list_filter()?;
+            let list_filter = self.args.list_filter();
 
             if self.args.json || self.args.count {
                 let (list, count) = self.tool.list::<T>(&list_filter)?;

crates/cli/commands/src/db/mod.rs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub enum Subcommands {
     Stats(stats::Command),
     /// Lists the contents of a table
     List(list::Command),
-    /// Calculates the content checksum of a table or static file segment
+    /// Calculates the content checksum of a table
     Checksum(checksum::Command),
     /// Create a diff between two database tables or two entire databases.
     Diff(diff::Command),
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + EthereumHardforks>> Command<C>
                 let access_rights =
                     if command.dry_run { AccessRights::RO } else { AccessRights::RW };
                 db_exec!(self.env, tool, N, access_rights, {
-                    command.execute(&tool, ctx.task_executor, &data_dir)?;
+                    command.execute(&tool, ctx.task_executor.clone(), &data_dir)?;
                 });
             }
             Subcommands::StaticFileHeader(command) => {

crates/cli/commands/src/db/settings.rs

@@ -69,11 +69,6 @@ pub enum SetCommand {
         #[clap(action(ArgAction::Set))]
         value: bool,
     },
-    /// Store storage changesets in static files instead of the database
-    StorageChangesets {
-        #[clap(action(ArgAction::Set))]
-        value: bool,
-    },
 }
 
 impl Command {
@@ -120,7 +115,6 @@ impl Command {
             transaction_hash_numbers_in_rocksdb: _,
             account_history_in_rocksdb: _,
             account_changesets_in_static_files: _,
-            storage_changesets_in_static_files: _,
         } = settings.unwrap_or_else(StorageSettings::legacy);
 
         // Update the setting based on the key
@@ -173,14 +167,6 @@ impl Command {
                 settings.account_history_in_rocksdb = value;
                 println!("Set account_history_in_rocksdb = {}", value);
             }
-            SetCommand::StorageChangesets { value } => {
-                if settings.storage_changesets_in_static_files == value {
-                    println!("storage_changesets_in_static_files is already set to {}", value);
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-                settings.storage_changesets_in_static_files = value;
-                println!("Set storage_changesets_in_static_files = {}", value);
-            }
         }
 
         // Write updated settings

crates/cli/commands/src/db/stats.rs

@@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ use reth_db_common::DbTool;
 use reth_fs_util as fs;
 use reth_node_builder::{NodePrimitives, NodeTypesWithDB, NodeTypesWithDBAdapter};
 use reth_node_core::dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath};
-use reth_provider::{
-    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, StaticFileProvider},
-    RocksDBProviderFactory,
-};
+use reth_provider::providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, StaticFileProvider};
 use reth_static_file_types::SegmentRangeInclusive;
 use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
@@ -64,11 +61,6 @@ impl Command {
         let db_stats_table = self.db_stats_table(tool)?;
         println!("{db_stats_table}");
 
-        println!("\n");
-
-        let rocksdb_stats_table = self.rocksdb_stats_table(tool);
-        println!("{rocksdb_stats_table}");
-
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -156,60 +148,6 @@ impl Command {
         Ok(table)
     }
 
-    fn rocksdb_stats_table<N: NodeTypesWithDB>(&self, tool: &DbTool<N>) -> ComfyTable {
-        let mut table = ComfyTable::new();
-        table.load_preset(comfy_table::presets::ASCII_MARKDOWN);
-        table.set_header([
-            "RocksDB Table Name",
-            "# Entries",
-            "SST Size",
-            "Memtable Size",
-            "Total Size",
-            "Pending Compaction",
-        ]);
-
-        let stats = tool.provider_factory.rocksdb_provider().table_stats();
-        let mut total_sst: u64 = 0;
-        let mut total_memtable: u64 = 0;
-        let mut total_size: u64 = 0;
-        let mut total_pending: u64 = 0;
-
-        for stat in &stats {
-            total_sst += stat.sst_size_bytes;
-            total_memtable += stat.memtable_size_bytes;
-            total_size += stat.estimated_size_bytes;
-            total_pending += stat.pending_compaction_bytes;
-            let mut row = Row::new();
-            row.add_cell(Cell::new(&stat.name))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(stat.estimated_num_keys))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(stat.sst_size_bytes as f64)))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(stat.memtable_size_bytes as f64)))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(stat.estimated_size_bytes as f64)))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(stat.pending_compaction_bytes as f64)));
-            table.add_row(row);
-        }
-
-        if !stats.is_empty() {
-            let max_widths = table.column_max_content_widths();
-            let mut separator = Row::new();
-            for width in max_widths {
-                separator.add_cell(Cell::new("-".repeat(width as usize)));
-            }
-            table.add_row(separator);
-
-            let mut row = Row::new();
-            row.add_cell(Cell::new("RocksDB Total"))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(""))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(total_sst as f64)))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(total_memtable as f64)))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(total_size as f64)))
-                .add_cell(Cell::new(human_bytes(total_pending as f64)));
-            table.add_row(row);
-        }
-
-        table
-    }
-
     fn static_files_stats_table<N: NodePrimitives>(
         &self,
         data_dir: ChainPath<DataDirPath>,

crates/cli/commands/src/node.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ use reth_node_builder::NodeBuilder;
 use reth_node_core::{
     args::{
         DatabaseArgs, DatadirArgs, DebugArgs, DevArgs, EngineArgs, EraArgs, MetricArgs,
-        NetworkArgs, PayloadBuilderArgs, PruningArgs, RocksDbArgs, RpcServerArgs, StaticFilesArgs,
-        TxPoolArgs,
+        NetworkArgs, PayloadBuilderArgs, PruningArgs, RpcServerArgs, StaticFilesArgs, TxPoolArgs,
     },
     node_config::NodeConfig,
     version,
@@ -103,10 +102,6 @@ pub struct NodeCommand<C: ChainSpecParser, Ext: clap::Args + fmt::Debug = NoArgs
     #[command(flatten)]
     pub pruning: PruningArgs,
 
-    /// All `RocksDB` table routing arguments
-    #[command(flatten)]
-    pub rocksdb: RocksDbArgs,
-
     /// Engine cli arguments
     #[command(flatten, next_help_heading = "Engine")]
     pub engine: EngineArgs,
@@ -171,16 +166,12 @@ where
             db,
             dev,
             pruning,
-            rocksdb,
             engine,
             era,
             static_files,
             ext,
         } = self;
 
-        // Validate RocksDB arguments
-        rocksdb.validate()?;
-
         // set up node config
         let mut node_config = NodeConfig {
             datadir,
@@ -196,7 +187,6 @@ where
             db,
             dev,
             pruning,
-            rocksdb,
             engine,
             era,
             static_files,

crates/cli/commands/src/p2p/enode.rs

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-//! Enode identifier command
-
-use clap::Parser;
-use reth_cli_util::get_secret_key;
-use reth_network_peers::NodeRecord;
-use std::{
-    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
-    path::PathBuf,
-};
-
-/// Print the enode identifier for a given secret key.
-#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
-pub struct Command {
-    /// Path to the secret key file for discovery.
-    pub discovery_secret: PathBuf,
-
-    /// Optional IP address to include in the enode URL.
-    ///
-    /// If not provided, defaults to 0.0.0.0.
-    #[arg(long)]
-    pub ip: Option<IpAddr>,
-}
-
-impl Command {
-    /// Execute the enode command.
-    pub fn execute(self) -> eyre::Result<()> {
-        let sk = get_secret_key(&self.discovery_secret)?;
-        let ip = self.ip.unwrap_or(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED));
-        let addr = SocketAddr::new(ip, 30303);
-        let enr = NodeRecord::from_secret_key(addr, &sk);
-        println!("{enr}");
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

crates/cli/commands/src/p2p/mod.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use reth_node_core::{
 };
 
 pub mod bootnode;
-pub mod enode;
 pub mod rlpx;
 
 /// `reth p2p` command
@@ -86,9 +85,6 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + Hardforks + EthereumHardforks>
             Subcommands::Bootnode(command) => {
                 command.execute().await?;
             }
-            Subcommands::Enode(command) => {
-                command.execute()?;
-            }
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -103,7 +99,6 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> Command<C> {
             Subcommands::Body { args, .. } => Some(&args.chain),
             Subcommands::Rlpx(_) => None,
             Subcommands::Bootnode(_) => None,
-            Subcommands::Enode(_) => None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -131,8 +126,6 @@ pub enum Subcommands<C: ChainSpecParser> {
     Rlpx(rlpx::Command),
     /// Bootnode command
     Bootnode(bootnode::Command),
-    /// Print enode identifier
-    Enode(enode::Command),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Parser)]
@@ -232,16 +225,4 @@ mod tests {
         let _args: Command<EthereumChainSpecParser> =
             Command::parse_from(["reth", "body", "--chain", "mainnet", "1000"]);
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn parse_enode_cmd() {
-        let _args: Command<EthereumChainSpecParser> =
-            Command::parse_from(["reth", "enode", "/tmp/secret"]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn parse_enode_cmd_with_ip() {
-        let _args: Command<EthereumChainSpecParser> =
-            Command::parse_from(["reth", "enode", "/tmp/secret", "--ip", "192.168.1.1"]);
-    }
 }

crates/cli/commands/src/stage/drop.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ use reth_db_common::{
 use reth_node_api::{HeaderTy, ReceiptTy, TxTy};
 use reth_node_core::args::StageEnum;
 use reth_provider::{
-    DBProvider, RocksDBProviderFactory, StaticFileProviderFactory, StaticFileWriter,
-    StorageSettingsCache,
+    DBProvider, DatabaseProviderFactory, StaticFileProviderFactory, StaticFileWriter,
 };
 use reth_prune::PruneSegment;
 use reth_stages::StageId;
@@ -91,14 +90,11 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> Command<C> {
                     StaticFileSegment::AccountChangeSets => {
                         writer.prune_account_changesets(highest_block)?;
                     }
-                    StaticFileSegment::StorageChangeSets => {
-                        writer.prune_storage_changesets(highest_block)?;
-                    }
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        let provider_rw = tool.provider_factory.unwind_provider_rw()?;
+        let provider_rw = tool.provider_factory.database_provider_rw()?;
         let tx = provider_rw.tx_ref();
 
         match self.stage {
@@ -172,20 +168,8 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> Command<C> {
                 )?;
             }
             StageEnum::AccountHistory | StageEnum::StorageHistory => {
-                let settings = provider_rw.cached_storage_settings();
-                let rocksdb = tool.provider_factory.rocksdb_provider();
-
-                if settings.account_history_in_rocksdb {
-                    rocksdb.clear::<tables::AccountsHistory>()?;
-                } else {
-                    tx.clear::<tables::AccountsHistory>()?;
-                }
-
-                if settings.storages_history_in_rocksdb {
-                    rocksdb.clear::<tables::StoragesHistory>()?;
-                } else {
-                    tx.clear::<tables::StoragesHistory>()?;
-                }
+                tx.clear::<tables::AccountsHistory>()?;
+                tx.clear::<tables::StoragesHistory>()?;
 
                 reset_stage_checkpoint(tx, StageId::IndexAccountHistory)?;
                 reset_stage_checkpoint(tx, StageId::IndexStorageHistory)?;
@@ -193,14 +177,7 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> Command<C> {
                 insert_genesis_history(&provider_rw, self.env.chain.genesis().alloc.iter())?;
             }
             StageEnum::TxLookup => {
-                if provider_rw.cached_storage_settings().transaction_hash_numbers_in_rocksdb {
-                    tool.provider_factory
-                        .rocksdb_provider()
-                        .clear::<tables::TransactionHashNumbers>()?;
-                } else {
-                    tx.clear::<tables::TransactionHashNumbers>()?;
-                }
-
+                tx.clear::<tables::TransactionHashNumbers>()?;
                 reset_prune_checkpoint(tx, PruneSegment::TransactionLookup)?;
 
                 reset_stage_checkpoint(tx, StageId::TransactionLookup)?;

crates/cli/util/src/sigsegv_handler.rs

@@ -121,16 +121,7 @@ pub fn install() {
     unsafe {
         let alt_stack_size: usize = min_sigstack_size() + 64 * 1024;
         let mut alt_stack: libc::stack_t = mem::zeroed();
-        // Both SysV AMD64 ABI and aarch64 ABI require 16 bytes alignment. We are going to be
-        // generous here and just use a size of a page.
-        let raw_page_sz = libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_PAGESIZE);
-        let page_sz = if raw_page_sz == -1 {
-            // Fallback alignment in case sysconf fails.
-            4096_usize
-        } else {
-            raw_page_sz as usize
-        };
-        alt_stack.ss_sp = alloc(Layout::from_size_align(alt_stack_size, page_sz).unwrap()).cast();
+        alt_stack.ss_sp = alloc(Layout::from_size_align(alt_stack_size, 1).unwrap()).cast();
         alt_stack.ss_size = alt_stack_size;
         libc::sigaltstack(&raw const alt_stack, ptr::null_mut());
 

crates/config/src/config.rs

@@ -438,8 +438,6 @@ pub struct BlocksPerFileConfig {
     pub transaction_senders: Option<u64>,
     /// Number of blocks per file for the account changesets segment.
     pub account_change_sets: Option<u64>,
-    /// Number of blocks per file for the storage changesets segment.
-    pub storage_change_sets: Option<u64>,
 }
 
 impl StaticFilesConfig {
@@ -453,7 +451,6 @@ impl StaticFilesConfig {
             receipts,
             transaction_senders,
             account_change_sets,
-            storage_change_sets,
         } = self.blocks_per_file;
         eyre::ensure!(headers != Some(0), "Headers segment blocks per file must be greater than 0");
         eyre::ensure!(
@@ -472,10 +469,6 @@ impl StaticFilesConfig {
             account_change_sets != Some(0),
             "Account changesets segment blocks per file must be greater than 0"
         );
-        eyre::ensure!(
-            storage_change_sets != Some(0),
-            "Storage changesets segment blocks per file must be greater than 0"
-        );
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -487,7 +480,6 @@ impl StaticFilesConfig {
             receipts,
             transaction_senders,
             account_change_sets,
-            storage_change_sets,
         } = self.blocks_per_file;
 
         let mut map = StaticFileMap::default();
@@ -500,7 +492,6 @@ impl StaticFilesConfig {
                 StaticFileSegment::Receipts => receipts,
                 StaticFileSegment::TransactionSenders => transaction_senders,
                 StaticFileSegment::AccountChangeSets => account_change_sets,
-                StaticFileSegment::StorageChangeSets => storage_change_sets,
             };
 
             if let Some(blocks_per_file) = blocks_per_file {

crates/engine/primitives/src/config.rs

@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ fn default_account_worker_count() -> usize {
 /// The size of proof targets chunk to spawn in one multiproof calculation.
 pub const DEFAULT_MULTIPROOF_TASK_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 60;
 
-/// The size of proof targets chunk to spawn in one multiproof calculation when V2 proofs are
-/// enabled. This is 4x the default chunk size to take advantage of more efficient V2 proof
-/// computation.
-pub const DEFAULT_MULTIPROOF_TASK_CHUNK_SIZE_V2: usize = DEFAULT_MULTIPROOF_TASK_CHUNK_SIZE * 4;
-
 /// Default number of reserved CPU cores for non-reth processes.
 ///
 /// This will be deducted from the thread count of main reth global threadpool.
@@ -142,8 +137,6 @@ pub struct TreeConfig {
     account_worker_count: usize,
     /// Whether to enable V2 storage proofs.
     enable_proof_v2: bool,
-    /// Whether to disable cache metrics recording (can be expensive with large cached state).
-    disable_cache_metrics: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for TreeConfig {
@@ -173,7 +166,6 @@ impl Default for TreeConfig {
             storage_worker_count: default_storage_worker_count(),
             account_worker_count: default_account_worker_count(),
             enable_proof_v2: false,
-            disable_cache_metrics: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -206,7 +198,6 @@ impl TreeConfig {
         storage_worker_count: usize,
         account_worker_count: usize,
         enable_proof_v2: bool,
-        disable_cache_metrics: bool,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             persistence_threshold,
@@ -233,7 +224,6 @@ impl TreeConfig {
             storage_worker_count,
             account_worker_count,
             enable_proof_v2,
-            disable_cache_metrics,
         }
     }
 
@@ -272,17 +262,6 @@ impl TreeConfig {
         self.multiproof_chunk_size
     }
 
-    /// Return the multiproof task chunk size, using the V2 default if V2 proofs are enabled
-    /// and the chunk size is at the default value.
-    pub const fn effective_multiproof_chunk_size(&self) -> usize {
-        if self.enable_proof_v2 && self.multiproof_chunk_size == DEFAULT_MULTIPROOF_TASK_CHUNK_SIZE
-        {
-            DEFAULT_MULTIPROOF_TASK_CHUNK_SIZE_V2
-        } else {
-            self.multiproof_chunk_size
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Return the number of reserved CPU cores for non-reth processes
     pub const fn reserved_cpu_cores(&self) -> usize {
         self.reserved_cpu_cores
@@ -537,15 +516,4 @@ impl TreeConfig {
         self.enable_proof_v2 = enable_proof_v2;
         self
     }
-
-    /// Returns whether cache metrics recording is disabled.
-    pub const fn disable_cache_metrics(&self) -> bool {
-        self.disable_cache_metrics
-    }
-
-    /// Setter for whether to disable cache metrics recording.
-    pub const fn without_cache_metrics(mut self, disable_cache_metrics: bool) -> Self {
-        self.disable_cache_metrics = disable_cache_metrics;
-        self
-    }
 }

crates/engine/primitives/src/lib.rs

@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ pub trait EngineTypes:
                           + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2>
                           + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3>
                           + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4>
-                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>
-                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6>,
+                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>,
     > + DeserializeOwned
     + Serialize
 {
@@ -107,14 +106,6 @@ pub trait EngineTypes:
         + Send
         + Sync
         + 'static;
-    /// Execution Payload V6 envelope type.
-    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6: DeserializeOwned
-        + Serialize
-        + Clone
-        + Unpin
-        + Send
-        + Sync
-        + 'static;
 }
 
 /// Type that validates the payloads processed by the engine API.

crates/engine/tree/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 # reth
-reth-chain-state = { workspace = true, features = ["rayon"] }
+reth-chain-state.workspace = true
 reth-chainspec = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 reth-consensus.workspace = true
 reth-db.workspace = true

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/cached_state.rs

@@ -606,21 +606,12 @@ pub(crate) struct SavedCache {
     /// A guard to track in-flight usage of this cache.
     /// The cache is considered available if the strong count is 1.
     usage_guard: Arc<()>,
-
-    /// Whether to skip cache metrics recording (can be expensive with large cached state).
-    disable_cache_metrics: bool,
 }
 
 impl SavedCache {
     /// Creates a new instance with the internals
     pub(super) fn new(hash: B256, caches: ExecutionCache, metrics: CachedStateMetrics) -> Self {
-        Self { hash, caches, metrics, usage_guard: Arc::new(()), disable_cache_metrics: false }
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether to disable cache metrics recording.
-    pub(super) const fn with_disable_cache_metrics(mut self, disable: bool) -> Self {
-        self.disable_cache_metrics = disable;
-        self
+        Self { hash, caches, metrics, usage_guard: Arc::new(()) }
     }
 
     /// Returns the hash for this cache
@@ -628,9 +619,9 @@ impl SavedCache {
         self.hash
     }
 
-    /// Splits the cache into its caches, metrics, and `disable_cache_metrics` flag, consuming it.
-    pub(crate) fn split(self) -> (ExecutionCache, CachedStateMetrics, bool) {
-        (self.caches, self.metrics, self.disable_cache_metrics)
+    /// Splits the cache into its caches and metrics, consuming it.
+    pub(crate) fn split(self) -> (ExecutionCache, CachedStateMetrics) {
+        (self.caches, self.metrics)
     }
 
     /// Returns true if the cache is available for use (no other tasks are currently using it).
@@ -654,13 +645,7 @@ impl SavedCache {
     }
 
     /// Updates the metrics for the [`ExecutionCache`].
-    ///
-    /// Note: This can be expensive with large cached state as it iterates over
-    /// all storage entries. Use `with_disable_cache_metrics(true)` to skip.
     pub(crate) fn update_metrics(&self) {
-        if self.disable_cache_metrics {
-            return;
-        }
         self.metrics.storage_cache_size.set(self.caches.total_storage_slots() as f64);
         self.metrics.account_cache_size.set(self.caches.account_cache.entry_count() as f64);
         self.metrics.code_cache_size.set(self.caches.code_cache.entry_count() as f64);

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/metrics.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
-use crate::tree::{error::InsertBlockFatalError, TreeOutcome};
+use crate::tree::{error::InsertBlockFatalError, MeteredStateHook, TreeOutcome};
+use alloy_consensus::transaction::TxHashRef;
+use alloy_evm::{
+    block::{BlockExecutor, ExecutableTx},
+    Evm,
+};
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{PayloadStatus, PayloadStatusEnum};
+use core::borrow::BorrowMut;
 use reth_engine_primitives::{ForkchoiceStatus, OnForkChoiceUpdated};
-use reth_errors::ProviderError;
-use reth_evm::metrics::ExecutorMetrics;
+use reth_errors::{BlockExecutionError, ProviderError};
+use reth_evm::{metrics::ExecutorMetrics, OnStateHook};
 use reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionOutput;
 use reth_metrics::{
     metrics::{Counter, Gauge, Histogram},
     Metrics,
 };
+use reth_primitives_traits::SignedTransaction;
 use reth_trie::updates::TrieUpdates;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use revm::database::{states::bundle_state::BundleRetention, State};
+use revm_primitives::Address;
+use std::time::Instant;
+use tracing::{debug_span, trace};
 
 /// Metrics for the `EngineApi`.
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
@@ -25,24 +35,114 @@ pub(crate) struct EngineApiMetrics {
 }
 
 impl EngineApiMetrics {
-    /// Records metrics for block execution.
+    /// Helper function for metered execution
+    fn metered<F, R>(&self, f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> (u64, R),
+    {
+        // Execute the block and record the elapsed time.
+        let execute_start = Instant::now();
+        let (gas_used, output) = f();
+        let execution_duration = execute_start.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
+
+        // Update gas metrics.
+        self.executor.gas_processed_total.increment(gas_used);
+        self.executor.gas_per_second.set(gas_used as f64 / execution_duration);
+        self.executor.gas_used_histogram.record(gas_used as f64);
+        self.executor.execution_histogram.record(execution_duration);
+        self.executor.execution_duration.set(execution_duration);
+
+        output
+    }
+
+    /// Execute the given block using the provided [`BlockExecutor`] and update metrics for the
+    /// execution.
     ///
     /// This method updates metrics for execution time, gas usage, and the number
-    /// of accounts, storage slots and bytecodes updated.
-    pub(crate) fn record_block_execution<R>(
+    /// of accounts, storage slots and bytecodes loaded and updated.
+    ///
+    /// The optional `on_receipt` callback is invoked after each transaction with the receipt
+    /// index and a reference to all receipts collected so far. This allows callers to stream
+    /// receipts to a background task for incremental receipt root computation.
+    pub(crate) fn execute_metered<E, DB, F>(
         &self,
-        output: &BlockExecutionOutput<R>,
-        execution_duration: Duration,
-    ) {
-        let execution_secs = execution_duration.as_secs_f64();
-        let gas_used = output.result.gas_used;
+        executor: E,
+        mut transactions: impl Iterator<Item = Result<impl ExecutableTx<E>, BlockExecutionError>>,
+        transaction_count: usize,
+        state_hook: Box<dyn OnStateHook>,
+        mut on_receipt: F,
+    ) -> Result<(BlockExecutionOutput<E::Receipt>, Vec<Address>), BlockExecutionError>
+    where
+        DB: alloy_evm::Database,
+        E: BlockExecutor<Evm: Evm<DB: BorrowMut<State<DB>>>, Transaction: SignedTransaction>,
+        F: FnMut(&[E::Receipt]),
+    {
+        // clone here is cheap, all the metrics are Option<Arc<_>>. additionally
+        // they are globally registered so that the data recorded in the hook will
+        // be accessible.
+        let wrapper = MeteredStateHook { metrics: self.executor.clone(), inner_hook: state_hook };
 
-        // Update gas metrics
-        self.executor.gas_processed_total.increment(gas_used);
-        self.executor.gas_per_second.set(gas_used as f64 / execution_secs);
-        self.executor.gas_used_histogram.record(gas_used as f64);
-        self.executor.execution_histogram.record(execution_secs);
-        self.executor.execution_duration.set(execution_secs);
+        let mut senders = Vec::with_capacity(transaction_count);
+        let mut executor = executor.with_state_hook(Some(Box::new(wrapper)));
+
+        let f = || {
+            let start = Instant::now();
+            debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "pre execution")
+                .entered()
+                .in_scope(|| executor.apply_pre_execution_changes())?;
+            self.executor.pre_execution_histogram.record(start.elapsed());
+
+            let exec_span = debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "execution").entered();
+            loop {
+                let start = Instant::now();
+                let Some(tx) = transactions.next() else { break };
+                self.executor.transaction_wait_histogram.record(start.elapsed());
+
+                let tx = tx?;
+                senders.push(*tx.signer());
+
+                let span = debug_span!(
+                    target: "engine::tree",
+                    "execute tx",
+                    tx_hash = ?tx.tx().tx_hash(),
+                    gas_used = tracing::field::Empty,
+                );
+                let enter = span.entered();
+                trace!(target: "engine::tree", "Executing transaction");
+                let start = Instant::now();
+                let gas_used = executor.execute_transaction(tx)?;
+                self.executor.transaction_execution_histogram.record(start.elapsed());
+
+                // Invoke callback with the latest receipt
+                on_receipt(executor.receipts());
+
+                // record the tx gas used
+                enter.record("gas_used", gas_used);
+            }
+            drop(exec_span);
+
+            let start = Instant::now();
+            let result = debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "finish")
+                .entered()
+                .in_scope(|| executor.finish())
+                .map(|(evm, result)| (evm.into_db(), result));
+            self.executor.post_execution_histogram.record(start.elapsed());
+
+            result
+        };
+
+        // Use metered to execute and track timing/gas metrics
+        let (mut db, result) = self.metered(|| {
+            let res = f();
+            let gas_used = res.as_ref().map(|r| r.1.gas_used).unwrap_or(0);
+            (gas_used, res)
+        })?;
+
+        // merge transitions into bundle state
+        debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "merge transitions")
+            .entered()
+            .in_scope(|| db.borrow_mut().merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts));
+        let output = BlockExecutionOutput { result, state: db.borrow_mut().take_bundle() };
 
         // Update the metrics for the number of accounts, storage slots and bytecodes updated
         let accounts = output.state.state.len();
@@ -53,31 +153,8 @@ impl EngineApiMetrics {
         self.executor.accounts_updated_histogram.record(accounts as f64);
         self.executor.storage_slots_updated_histogram.record(storage_slots as f64);
         self.executor.bytecodes_updated_histogram.record(bytecodes as f64);
-    }
 
-    /// Returns a reference to the executor metrics for use in state hooks.
-    pub(crate) const fn executor_metrics(&self) -> &ExecutorMetrics {
-        &self.executor
-    }
-
-    /// Records the duration of block pre-execution changes (e.g., beacon root update).
-    pub(crate) fn record_pre_execution(&self, elapsed: Duration) {
-        self.executor.pre_execution_histogram.record(elapsed);
-    }
-
-    /// Records the duration of block post-execution changes (e.g., finalization).
-    pub(crate) fn record_post_execution(&self, elapsed: Duration) {
-        self.executor.post_execution_histogram.record(elapsed);
-    }
-
-    /// Records the time spent waiting for the next transaction from the iterator.
-    pub(crate) fn record_transaction_wait(&self, elapsed: Duration) {
-        self.executor.transaction_wait_histogram.record(elapsed);
-    }
-
-    /// Records the duration of a single transaction execution.
-    pub(crate) fn record_transaction_execution(&self, elapsed: Duration) {
-        self.executor.transaction_execution_histogram.record(elapsed);
+        Ok((output, senders))
     }
 }
 
@@ -133,12 +210,6 @@ pub(crate) struct EngineMetrics {
 #[derive(Metrics)]
 #[metrics(scope = "consensus.engine.beacon")]
 pub(crate) struct ForkchoiceUpdatedMetrics {
-    /// Finish time of the latest forkchoice updated call.
-    #[metric(skip)]
-    pub(crate) latest_finish_at: Option<Instant>,
-    /// Start time of the latest forkchoice updated call.
-    #[metric(skip)]
-    pub(crate) latest_start_at: Option<Instant>,
     /// The total count of forkchoice updated messages received.
     pub(crate) forkchoice_updated_messages: Counter,
     /// The total count of forkchoice updated messages with payload received.
@@ -161,35 +232,18 @@ pub(crate) struct ForkchoiceUpdatedMetrics {
     pub(crate) forkchoice_updated_last: Gauge,
     /// Time diff between new payload call response and the next forkchoice updated call request.
     pub(crate) new_payload_forkchoice_updated_time_diff: Histogram,
-    /// Time from previous forkchoice updated finish to current forkchoice updated start (idle
-    /// time).
-    pub(crate) time_between_forkchoice_updated: Histogram,
-    /// Time from previous forkchoice updated start to current forkchoice updated start (total
-    /// interval).
-    pub(crate) forkchoice_updated_interval: Histogram,
 }
 
 impl ForkchoiceUpdatedMetrics {
     /// Increment the forkchoiceUpdated counter based on the given result
     pub(crate) fn update_response_metrics(
-        &mut self,
+        &self,
         start: Instant,
         latest_new_payload_at: &mut Option<Instant>,
         has_attrs: bool,
         result: &Result<TreeOutcome<OnForkChoiceUpdated>, ProviderError>,
     ) {
-        let finish = Instant::now();
-        let elapsed = finish - start;
-
-        if let Some(prev_finish) = self.latest_finish_at {
-            self.time_between_forkchoice_updated.record(start - prev_finish);
-        }
-        if let Some(prev_start) = self.latest_start_at {
-            self.forkchoice_updated_interval.record(start - prev_start);
-        }
-        self.latest_finish_at = Some(finish);
-        self.latest_start_at = Some(start);
-
+        let elapsed = start.elapsed();
         match result {
             Ok(outcome) => match outcome.outcome.forkchoice_status() {
                 ForkchoiceStatus::Valid => self.forkchoice_updated_valid.increment(1),
@@ -356,10 +410,138 @@ pub(crate) struct BlockBufferMetrics {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use alloy_eips::eip7685::Requests;
+    use alloy_evm::block::StateChangeSource;
+    use alloy_primitives::{B256, U256};
     use metrics_util::debugging::{DebuggingRecorder, Snapshotter};
-    use reth_ethereum_primitives::Receipt;
+    use reth_ethereum_primitives::{Receipt, TransactionSigned};
+    use reth_evm_ethereum::EthEvm;
     use reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionResult;
-    use reth_revm::db::BundleState;
+    use reth_primitives_traits::RecoveredBlock;
+    use revm::{
+        context::result::{ExecutionResult, Output, ResultAndState, SuccessReason},
+        database::State,
+        database_interface::EmptyDB,
+        inspector::NoOpInspector,
+        state::{Account, AccountInfo, AccountStatus, EvmState, EvmStorage, EvmStorageSlot},
+        Context, MainBuilder, MainContext,
+    };
+    use revm_primitives::Bytes;
+    use std::sync::mpsc;
+
+    /// A simple mock executor for testing that doesn't require complex EVM setup
+    struct MockExecutor {
+        state: EvmState,
+        receipts: Vec<Receipt>,
+        hook: Option<Box<dyn OnStateHook>>,
+    }
+
+    impl MockExecutor {
+        fn new(state: EvmState) -> Self {
+            Self { state, receipts: vec![], hook: None }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Mock Evm type for testing
+    type MockEvm = EthEvm<State<EmptyDB>, NoOpInspector>;
+
+    impl BlockExecutor for MockExecutor {
+        type Transaction = TransactionSigned;
+        type Receipt = Receipt;
+        type Evm = MockEvm;
+
+        fn apply_pre_execution_changes(&mut self) -> Result<(), BlockExecutionError> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn execute_transaction_without_commit(
+            &mut self,
+            _tx: impl ExecutableTx<Self>,
+        ) -> Result<ResultAndState<<Self::Evm as Evm>::HaltReason>, BlockExecutionError> {
+            // Call hook with our mock state for each transaction
+            if let Some(hook) = self.hook.as_mut() {
+                hook.on_state(StateChangeSource::Transaction(0), &self.state);
+            }
+
+            Ok(ResultAndState::new(
+                ExecutionResult::Success {
+                    reason: SuccessReason::Return,
+                    gas_used: 1000, // Mock gas used
+                    gas_refunded: 0,
+                    logs: vec![],
+                    output: Output::Call(Bytes::from(vec![])),
+                },
+                Default::default(),
+            ))
+        }
+
+        fn commit_transaction(
+            &mut self,
+            _output: ResultAndState<<Self::Evm as Evm>::HaltReason>,
+            _tx: impl ExecutableTx<Self>,
+        ) -> Result<u64, BlockExecutionError> {
+            Ok(1000)
+        }
+
+        fn finish(
+            self,
+        ) -> Result<(Self::Evm, BlockExecutionResult<Self::Receipt>), BlockExecutionError> {
+            let Self { hook, state, .. } = self;
+
+            // Call hook with our mock state
+            if let Some(mut hook) = hook {
+                hook.on_state(StateChangeSource::Transaction(0), &state);
+            }
+
+            // Create a mock EVM
+            let db = State::builder()
+                .with_database(EmptyDB::default())
+                .with_bundle_update()
+                .without_state_clear()
+                .build();
+            let evm = EthEvm::new(
+                Context::mainnet().with_db(db).build_mainnet_with_inspector(NoOpInspector {}),
+                false,
+            );
+
+            // Return successful result like the original tests
+            Ok((
+                evm,
+                BlockExecutionResult {
+                    receipts: vec![],
+                    requests: Requests::default(),
+                    gas_used: 1000,
+                    blob_gas_used: 0,
+                },
+            ))
+        }
+
+        fn set_state_hook(&mut self, hook: Option<Box<dyn OnStateHook>>) {
+            self.hook = hook;
+        }
+
+        fn evm_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Evm {
+            panic!("Mock executor evm_mut() not implemented")
+        }
+
+        fn evm(&self) -> &Self::Evm {
+            panic!("Mock executor evm() not implemented")
+        }
+
+        fn receipts(&self) -> &[Self::Receipt] {
+            &self.receipts
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct ChannelStateHook {
+        output: i32,
+        sender: mpsc::Sender<i32>,
+    }
+
+    impl OnStateHook for ChannelStateHook {
+        fn on_state(&mut self, _source: StateChangeSource, _state: &EvmState) {
+            let _ = self.sender.send(self.output);
+        }
+    }
 
     fn setup_test_recorder() -> Snapshotter {
         let recorder = DebuggingRecorder::new();
@@ -369,7 +551,38 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_record_block_execution_metrics() {
+    fn test_executor_metrics_hook_called() {
+        let metrics = EngineApiMetrics::default();
+        let input = RecoveredBlock::<reth_ethereum_primitives::Block>::default();
+
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let expected_output = 42;
+        let state_hook = Box::new(ChannelStateHook { sender: tx, output: expected_output });
+
+        let state = EvmState::default();
+        let executor = MockExecutor::new(state);
+
+        // This will fail to create the EVM but should still call the hook
+        let _result = metrics.execute_metered::<_, EmptyDB, _>(
+            executor,
+            input.clone_transactions_recovered().map(Ok::<_, BlockExecutionError>),
+            input.transaction_count(),
+            state_hook,
+            |_| {},
+        );
+
+        // Check if hook was called (it might not be if finish() fails early)
+        match rx.try_recv() {
+            Ok(actual_output) => assert_eq!(actual_output, expected_output),
+            Err(_) => {
+                // Hook wasn't called, which is expected if the mock fails early
+                // The test still validates that the code compiles and runs
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_executor_metrics_hook_metrics_recorded() {
         let snapshotter = setup_test_recorder();
         let metrics = EngineApiMetrics::default();
 
@@ -378,17 +591,45 @@ mod tests {
         metrics.executor.gas_per_second.set(0.0);
         metrics.executor.gas_used_histogram.record(0.0);
 
-        let output = BlockExecutionOutput::<Receipt> {
-            state: BundleState::default(),
-            result: BlockExecutionResult {
-                receipts: vec![],
-                requests: Requests::default(),
-                gas_used: 21000,
-                blob_gas_used: 0,
-            },
+        let input = RecoveredBlock::<reth_ethereum_primitives::Block>::default();
+
+        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let state_hook = Box::new(ChannelStateHook { sender: tx, output: 42 });
+
+        // Create a state with some data
+        let state = {
+            let mut state = EvmState::default();
+            let storage =
+                EvmStorage::from_iter([(U256::from(1), EvmStorageSlot::new(U256::from(2), 0))]);
+            state.insert(
+                Default::default(),
+                Account {
+                    info: AccountInfo {
+                        balance: U256::from(100),
+                        nonce: 10,
+                        code_hash: B256::random(),
+                        code: Default::default(),
+                        account_id: None,
+                    },
+                    original_info: Box::new(AccountInfo::default()),
+                    storage,
+                    status: AccountStatus::default(),
+                    transaction_id: 0,
+                },
+            );
+            state
         };
 
-        metrics.record_block_execution(&output, Duration::from_millis(100));
+        let executor = MockExecutor::new(state);
+
+        // Execute (will fail but should still update some metrics)
+        let _result = metrics.execute_metered::<_, EmptyDB, _>(
+            executor,
+            input.clone_transactions_recovered().map(Ok::<_, BlockExecutionError>),
+            input.transaction_count(),
+            state_hook,
+            |_| {},
+        );
 
         let snapshot = snapshotter.snapshot().into_vec();
 

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/mod.rs

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ use reth_primitives_traits::{NodePrimitives, RecoveredBlock, SealedBlock, Sealed
 use reth_provider::{
     BlockExecutionOutput, BlockExecutionResult, BlockNumReader, BlockReader, ChangeSetReader,
     DatabaseProviderFactory, HashedPostStateProvider, ProviderError, StageCheckpointReader,
-    StateProviderBox, StateProviderFactory, StateReader, StorageChangeSetReader,
-    TransactionVariant,
+    StateProviderBox, StateProviderFactory, StateReader, TransactionVariant,
 };
 use reth_revm::database::StateProviderDatabase;
 use reth_stages_api::ControlFlow;
@@ -85,12 +84,6 @@ pub mod state;
 /// backfill this gap.
 pub(crate) const MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_PIPELINE_RUN: u64 = EPOCH_SLOTS;
 
-/// The minimum number of blocks to retain in the changeset cache after eviction.
-///
-/// This ensures that recent trie changesets are kept in memory for potential reorgs,
-/// even when the finalized block is not set (e.g., on L2s like Optimism).
-const CHANGESET_CACHE_RETENTION_BLOCKS: u64 = 64;
-
 /// A builder for creating state providers that can be used across threads.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct StateProviderBuilder<N: NodePrimitives, P> {
@@ -324,7 +317,6 @@ where
     <P as DatabaseProviderFactory>::Provider: BlockReader<Block = N::Block, Header = N::BlockHeader>
         + StageCheckpointReader
         + ChangeSetReader
-        + StorageChangeSetReader
         + BlockNumReader,
     C: ConfigureEvm<Primitives = N> + 'static,
     T: PayloadTypes<BuiltPayload: BuiltPayload<Primitives = N>>,
@@ -1384,27 +1376,19 @@ where
         debug!(target: "engine::tree", ?last_persisted_block_hash, ?last_persisted_block_number, elapsed=?start_time.elapsed(), "Finished persisting, calling finish");
         self.persistence_state.finish(last_persisted_block_hash, last_persisted_block_number);
 
-        // Evict trie changesets for blocks below the eviction threshold.
-        // Keep at least CHANGESET_CACHE_RETENTION_BLOCKS from the persisted tip, and also respect
-        // the finalized block if set.
-        let min_threshold =
-            last_persisted_block_number.saturating_sub(CHANGESET_CACHE_RETENTION_BLOCKS);
-        let eviction_threshold =
-            if let Some(finalized) = self.canonical_in_memory_state.get_finalized_num_hash() {
-                // Use the minimum of finalized block and retention threshold to be conservative
-                finalized.number.min(min_threshold)
-            } else {
-                // When finalized is not set (e.g., on L2s), use the retention threshold
-                min_threshold
-            };
-        debug!(
-            target: "engine::tree",
-            last_persisted = last_persisted_block_number,
-            finalized_number = ?self.canonical_in_memory_state.get_finalized_num_hash().map(|f| f.number),
-            eviction_threshold,
-            "Evicting changesets below threshold"
-        );
-        self.changeset_cache.evict(eviction_threshold);
+        // Evict trie changesets for blocks below the finalized block, but keep at least 64 blocks
+        if let Some(finalized) = self.canonical_in_memory_state.get_finalized_num_hash() {
+            let min_threshold = last_persisted_block_number.saturating_sub(64);
+            let eviction_threshold = finalized.number.min(min_threshold);
+            debug!(
+                target: "engine::tree",
+                last_persisted = last_persisted_block_number,
+                finalized_number = finalized.number,
+                eviction_threshold,
+                "Evicting changesets below threshold"
+            );
+            self.changeset_cache.evict(eviction_threshold);
+        }
 
         self.on_new_persisted_block()?;
         Ok(())

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/mod.rs

@@ -15,22 +15,19 @@ use crate::tree::{
 };
 use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use alloy_eips::eip1898::BlockWithParent;
-use alloy_evm::block::StateChangeSource;
+use alloy_evm::{block::StateChangeSource, ToTxEnv};
 use alloy_primitives::B256;
 use crossbeam_channel::Sender as CrossbeamSender;
 use executor::WorkloadExecutor;
-use metrics::Counter;
 use multiproof::{SparseTrieUpdate, *};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use prewarm::PrewarmMetrics;
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use reth_evm::{
-    block::ExecutableTxParts,
     execute::{ExecutableTxFor, WithTxEnv},
     ConfigureEvm, EvmEnvFor, ExecutableTxIterator, ExecutableTxTuple, OnStateHook, SpecFor,
     TxEnvFor,
 };
-use reth_metrics::Metrics;
 use reth_primitives_traits::NodePrimitives;
 use reth_provider::{
     BlockExecutionOutput, BlockReader, DatabaseProviderROFactory, StateProvider,
@@ -102,7 +99,7 @@ pub const SPARSE_TRIE_MAX_VALUES_SHRINK_CAPACITY: usize = 1_000_000;
 
 /// Type alias for [`PayloadHandle`] returned by payload processor spawn methods.
 type IteratorPayloadHandle<Evm, I, N> = PayloadHandle<
-    WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, <I as ExecutableTxIterator<Evm>>::Recovered>,
+    WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, <I as ExecutableTxTuple>::Tx>,
     <I as ExecutableTxTuple>::Error,
     <N as NodePrimitives>::Receipt,
 >;
@@ -142,8 +139,6 @@ where
     disable_parallel_sparse_trie: bool,
     /// Maximum concurrency for prewarm task.
     prewarm_max_concurrency: usize,
-    /// Whether to disable cache metrics recording.
-    disable_cache_metrics: bool,
 }
 
 impl<N, Evm> PayloadProcessor<Evm>
@@ -176,7 +171,6 @@ where
             sparse_state_trie: Arc::default(),
             disable_parallel_sparse_trie: config.disable_parallel_sparse_trie(),
             prewarm_max_concurrency: config.prewarm_max_concurrency(),
-            disable_cache_metrics: config.disable_cache_metrics(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -248,9 +242,6 @@ where
         let (to_sparse_trie, sparse_trie_rx) = channel();
         let (to_multi_proof, from_multi_proof) = crossbeam_channel::unbounded();
 
-        // Extract V2 proofs flag early so we can pass it to prewarm
-        let v2_proofs_enabled = config.enable_proof_v2();
-
         // Handle BAL-based optimization if available
         let prewarm_handle = if let Some(bal) = bal {
             // When BAL is present, use BAL prewarming and send BAL to multiproof
@@ -267,7 +258,6 @@ where
                 provider_builder.clone(),
                 None, // Don't send proof targets when BAL is present
                 Some(bal),
-                v2_proofs_enabled,
             )
         } else {
             // Normal path: spawn with transaction prewarming
@@ -278,7 +268,6 @@ where
                 provider_builder.clone(),
                 Some(to_multi_proof.clone()),
                 None,
-                v2_proofs_enabled,
             )
         };
 
@@ -286,6 +275,7 @@ where
         let task_ctx = ProofTaskCtx::new(multiproof_provider_factory);
         let storage_worker_count = config.storage_worker_count();
         let account_worker_count = config.account_worker_count();
+        let v2_proofs_enabled = config.enable_proof_v2();
         let proof_handle = ProofWorkerHandle::new(
             self.executor.handle().clone(),
             task_ctx,
@@ -297,13 +287,10 @@ where
         let multi_proof_task = MultiProofTask::new(
             proof_handle.clone(),
             to_sparse_trie,
-            config
-                .multiproof_chunking_enabled()
-                .then_some(config.effective_multiproof_chunk_size()),
+            config.multiproof_chunking_enabled().then_some(config.multiproof_chunk_size()),
             to_multi_proof.clone(),
             from_multi_proof,
-        )
-        .with_v2_proofs_enabled(v2_proofs_enabled);
+        );
 
         // spawn multi-proof task
         let parent_span = span.clone();
@@ -313,7 +300,7 @@ where
             // Build a state provider for the multiproof task
             let provider = provider_builder.build().expect("failed to build provider");
             let provider = if let Some(saved_cache) = saved_cache {
-                let (cache, metrics, _) = saved_cache.split();
+                let (cache, metrics) = saved_cache.split();
                 Box::new(CachedStateProvider::new(provider, cache, metrics))
                     as Box<dyn StateProvider>
             } else {
@@ -352,9 +339,8 @@ where
         P: BlockReader + StateProviderFactory + StateReader + Clone + 'static,
     {
         let (prewarm_rx, execution_rx, size_hint) = self.spawn_tx_iterator(transactions);
-        // This path doesn't use multiproof, so V2 proofs flag doesn't matter
         let prewarm_handle =
-            self.spawn_caching_with(env, prewarm_rx, size_hint, provider_builder, None, bal, false);
+            self.spawn_caching_with(env, prewarm_rx, size_hint, provider_builder, None, bal);
         PayloadHandle {
             to_multi_proof: None,
             prewarm_handle,
@@ -370,8 +356,8 @@ where
         &self,
         transactions: I,
     ) -> (
-        mpsc::Receiver<WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, I::Recovered>>,
-        mpsc::Receiver<Result<WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, I::Recovered>, I::Error>>,
+        mpsc::Receiver<WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, I::Tx>>,
+        mpsc::Receiver<Result<WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, I::Tx>, I::Error>>,
         usize,
     ) {
         let (transactions, convert) = transactions.into();
@@ -386,10 +372,7 @@ where
         self.executor.spawn_blocking(move || {
             transactions.enumerate().for_each_with(ooo_tx, |ooo_tx, (idx, tx)| {
                 let tx = convert(tx);
-                let tx = tx.map(|tx| {
-                    let (tx_env, tx) = tx.into_parts();
-                    WithTxEnv { tx_env, tx: Arc::new(tx) }
-                });
+                let tx = tx.map(|tx| WithTxEnv { tx_env: tx.to_tx_env(), tx: Arc::new(tx) });
                 // Only send Ok(_) variants to prewarming task.
                 if let Ok(tx) = &tx {
                     let _ = prewarm_tx.send(tx.clone());
@@ -424,7 +407,6 @@ where
     }
 
     /// Spawn prewarming optionally wired to the multiproof task for target updates.
-    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     fn spawn_caching_with<P>(
         &self,
         env: ExecutionEnv<Evm>,
@@ -433,7 +415,6 @@ where
         provider_builder: StateProviderBuilder<N, P>,
         to_multi_proof: Option<CrossbeamSender<MultiProofMessage>>,
         bal: Option<Arc<BlockAccessList>>,
-        v2_proofs_enabled: bool,
     ) -> CacheTaskHandle<N::Receipt>
     where
         P: BlockReader + StateProviderFactory + StateReader + Clone + 'static,
@@ -456,7 +437,6 @@ where
             terminate_execution: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
             precompile_cache_disabled: self.precompile_cache_disabled,
             precompile_cache_map: self.precompile_cache_map.clone(),
-            v2_proofs_enabled,
         };
 
         let (prewarm_task, to_prewarm_task) = PrewarmCacheTask::new(
@@ -497,7 +477,6 @@ where
             debug!("creating new execution cache on cache miss");
             let cache = ExecutionCacheBuilder::default().build_caches(self.cross_block_cache_size);
             SavedCache::new(parent_hash, cache, CachedStateMetrics::zeroed())
-                .with_disable_cache_metrics(self.disable_cache_metrics)
         }
     }
 
@@ -579,7 +558,6 @@ where
         block_with_parent: BlockWithParent,
         bundle_state: &BundleState,
     ) {
-        let disable_cache_metrics = self.disable_cache_metrics;
         self.execution_cache.update_with_guard(|cached| {
             if cached.as_ref().is_some_and(|c| c.executed_block_hash() != block_with_parent.parent) {
                 debug!(
@@ -593,8 +571,7 @@ where
             // Take existing cache (if any) or create fresh caches
             let (caches, cache_metrics) = match cached.take() {
                 Some(existing) => {
-                    let (c, m, _) = existing.split();
-                    (c, m)
+                    existing.split()
                 }
                 None => (
                     ExecutionCacheBuilder::default().build_caches(self.cross_block_cache_size),
@@ -603,8 +580,7 @@ where
             };
 
             // Insert the block's bundle state into cache
-            let new_cache = SavedCache::new(block_with_parent.block.hash, caches, cache_metrics)
-                .with_disable_cache_metrics(disable_cache_metrics);
+            let new_cache = SavedCache::new(block_with_parent.block.hash, caches, cache_metrics);
             if new_cache.cache().insert_state(bundle_state).is_err() {
                 *cached = None;
                 debug!(target: "engine::caching", "cleared execution cache on update error");
@@ -794,8 +770,6 @@ impl<R> Drop for CacheTaskHandle<R> {
 struct ExecutionCache {
     /// Guarded cloneable cache identified by a block hash.
     inner: Arc<RwLock<Option<SavedCache>>>,
-    /// Metrics for cache operations.
-    metrics: ExecutionCacheMetrics,
 }
 
 impl ExecutionCache {
@@ -837,10 +811,6 @@ impl ExecutionCache {
             if hash_matches && available {
                 return Some(c.clone());
             }
-
-            if hash_matches && !available {
-                self.metrics.execution_cache_in_use.increment(1);
-            }
         } else {
             debug!(target: "engine::caching", %parent_hash, "No cache found");
         }
@@ -876,15 +846,6 @@ impl ExecutionCache {
     }
 }
 
-/// Metrics for execution cache operations.
-#[derive(Metrics, Clone)]
-#[metrics(scope = "consensus.engine.beacon")]
-pub(crate) struct ExecutionCacheMetrics {
-    /// Counter for when the execution cache was unavailable because other threads
-    /// (e.g., prewarming) are still using it.
-    pub(crate) execution_cache_in_use: Counter,
-}
-
 /// EVM context required to execute a block.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ExecutionEnv<Evm: ConfigureEvm> {

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/multiproof.rs

@@ -11,18 +11,14 @@ use reth_metrics::Metrics;
 use reth_provider::AccountReader;
 use reth_revm::state::EvmState;
 use reth_trie::{
-    added_removed_keys::MultiAddedRemovedKeys, proof_v2, HashedPostState, HashedStorage,
+    added_removed_keys::MultiAddedRemovedKeys, DecodedMultiProof, HashedPostState, HashedStorage,
     MultiProofTargets,
 };
-#[cfg(test)]
-use reth_trie_parallel::stats::ParallelTrieTracker;
 use reth_trie_parallel::{
     proof::ParallelProof,
     proof_task::{
-        AccountMultiproofInput, ProofResult, ProofResultContext, ProofResultMessage,
-        ProofWorkerHandle,
+        AccountMultiproofInput, ProofResultContext, ProofResultMessage, ProofWorkerHandle,
     },
-    targets_v2::{ChunkedMultiProofTargetsV2, MultiProofTargetsV2},
 };
 use revm_primitives::map::{hash_map, B256Map};
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
@@ -67,12 +63,12 @@ const DEFAULT_MAX_TARGETS_FOR_CHUNKING: usize = 300;
 
 /// A trie update that can be applied to sparse trie alongside the proofs for touched parts of the
 /// state.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
 pub struct SparseTrieUpdate {
     /// The state update that was used to calculate the proof
     pub(crate) state: HashedPostState,
     /// The calculated multiproof
-    pub(crate) multiproof: ProofResult,
+    pub(crate) multiproof: DecodedMultiProof,
 }
 
 impl SparseTrieUpdate {
@@ -84,11 +80,7 @@ impl SparseTrieUpdate {
     /// Construct update from multiproof.
     #[cfg(test)]
     pub(super) fn from_multiproof(multiproof: reth_trie::MultiProof) -> alloy_rlp::Result<Self> {
-        let stats = ParallelTrieTracker::default().finish();
-        Ok(Self {
-            state: HashedPostState::default(),
-            multiproof: ProofResult::Legacy(multiproof.try_into()?, stats),
-        })
+        Ok(Self { multiproof: multiproof.try_into()?, ..Default::default() })
     }
 
     /// Extend update with contents of the other.
@@ -102,7 +94,7 @@ impl SparseTrieUpdate {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) enum MultiProofMessage {
     /// Prefetch proof targets
-    PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets),
+    PrefetchProofs(MultiProofTargets),
     /// New state update from transaction execution with its source
     StateUpdate(Source, EvmState),
     /// State update that can be applied to the sparse trie without any new proofs.
@@ -231,155 +223,12 @@ pub(crate) fn evm_state_to_hashed_post_state(update: EvmState) -> HashedPostStat
     hashed_state
 }
 
-/// Extends a `MultiProofTargets` with the contents of a `VersionedMultiProofTargets`,
-/// regardless of which variant the latter is.
-fn extend_multiproof_targets(dest: &mut MultiProofTargets, src: &VersionedMultiProofTargets) {
-    match src {
-        VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets) => {
-            dest.extend_ref(targets);
-        }
-        VersionedMultiProofTargets::V2(targets) => {
-            // Add all account targets
-            for target in &targets.account_targets {
-                dest.entry(target.key()).or_default();
-            }
-
-            // Add all storage targets
-            for (hashed_address, slots) in &targets.storage_targets {
-                let slot_set = dest.entry(*hashed_address).or_default();
-                for slot in slots {
-                    slot_set.insert(slot.key());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A set of multiproof targets which can be either in the legacy or V2 representations.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(super) enum VersionedMultiProofTargets {
-    /// Legacy targets
-    Legacy(MultiProofTargets),
-    /// V2 targets
-    V2(MultiProofTargetsV2),
-}
-
-impl VersionedMultiProofTargets {
-    /// Returns true if there are no account or storage targets.
-    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => targets.is_empty(),
-            Self::V2(targets) => targets.is_empty(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of account targets in the multiproof target
-    fn account_targets_len(&self) -> usize {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => targets.len(),
-            Self::V2(targets) => targets.account_targets.len(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of storage targets in the multiproof target
-    fn storage_targets_len(&self) -> usize {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum::<usize>(),
-            Self::V2(targets) => {
-                targets.storage_targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum::<usize>()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of accounts in the multiproof targets.
-    fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => targets.len(),
-            Self::V2(targets) => targets.account_targets.len(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the total storage slot count across all accounts.
-    fn storage_count(&self) -> usize {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum(),
-            Self::V2(targets) => targets.storage_targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of items that will be considered during chunking.
-    fn chunking_length(&self) -> usize {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => targets.chunking_length(),
-            Self::V2(targets) => {
-                // For V2, count accounts + storage slots
-                targets.account_targets.len() +
-                    targets.storage_targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum::<usize>()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Retains the targets representing the difference with another `MultiProofTargets`.
-    /// Removes all targets that are already present in `other`.
-    fn retain_difference(&mut self, other: &MultiProofTargets) {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => {
-                targets.retain_difference(other);
-            }
-            Self::V2(targets) => {
-                // Remove account targets that exist in other
-                targets.account_targets.retain(|target| !other.contains_key(&target.key()));
-
-                // For each account in storage_targets, remove slots that exist in other
-                targets.storage_targets.retain(|hashed_address, slots| {
-                    if let Some(other_slots) = other.get(hashed_address) {
-                        slots.retain(|slot| !other_slots.contains(&slot.key()));
-                        !slots.is_empty()
-                    } else {
-                        true
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Extends this `VersionedMultiProofTargets` with the contents of another.
-    ///
-    /// Panics if the variants do not match.
-    fn extend(&mut self, other: Self) {
-        match (self, other) {
-            (Self::Legacy(dest), Self::Legacy(src)) => {
-                dest.extend(src);
-            }
-            (Self::V2(dest), Self::V2(src)) => {
-                dest.account_targets.extend(src.account_targets);
-                for (addr, slots) in src.storage_targets {
-                    dest.storage_targets.entry(addr).or_default().extend(slots);
-                }
-            }
-            _ => panic!("Cannot extend VersionedMultiProofTargets with mismatched variants"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Chunks this `VersionedMultiProofTargets` into smaller chunks of the given size.
-    fn chunks(self, chunk_size: usize) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Self>> {
-        match self {
-            Self::Legacy(targets) => {
-                Box::new(MultiProofTargets::chunks(targets, chunk_size).map(Self::Legacy))
-            }
-            Self::V2(targets) => {
-                Box::new(ChunkedMultiProofTargetsV2::new(targets, chunk_size).map(Self::V2))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Input parameters for dispatching a multiproof calculation.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct MultiproofInput {
     source: Option<Source>,
     hashed_state_update: HashedPostState,
-    proof_targets: VersionedMultiProofTargets,
+    proof_targets: MultiProofTargets,
     proof_sequence_number: u64,
     state_root_message_sender: CrossbeamSender<MultiProofMessage>,
     multi_added_removed_keys: Option<Arc<MultiAddedRemovedKeys>>,
@@ -414,6 +263,8 @@ pub struct MultiproofManager {
     proof_result_tx: CrossbeamSender<ProofResultMessage>,
     /// Metrics
     metrics: MultiProofTaskMetrics,
+    /// Whether to use V2 storage proofs
+    v2_proofs_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl MultiproofManager {
@@ -427,7 +278,9 @@ impl MultiproofManager {
         metrics.max_storage_workers.set(proof_worker_handle.total_storage_workers() as f64);
         metrics.max_account_workers.set(proof_worker_handle.total_account_workers() as f64);
 
-        Self { metrics, proof_worker_handle, proof_result_tx }
+        let v2_proofs_enabled = proof_worker_handle.v2_proofs_enabled();
+
+        Self { metrics, proof_worker_handle, proof_result_tx, v2_proofs_enabled }
     }
 
     /// Dispatches a new multiproof calculation to worker pools.
@@ -472,48 +325,41 @@ impl MultiproofManager {
             multi_added_removed_keys,
         } = multiproof_input;
 
+        let account_targets = proof_targets.len();
+        let storage_targets = proof_targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum::<usize>();
+
         trace!(
             target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
             proof_sequence_number,
             ?proof_targets,
-            account_targets = proof_targets.account_targets_len(),
-            storage_targets = proof_targets.storage_targets_len(),
+            account_targets,
+            storage_targets,
             ?source,
             "Dispatching multiproof to workers"
         );
 
         let start = Instant::now();
 
-        // Workers will send ProofResultMessage directly to proof_result_rx
-        let proof_result_sender = ProofResultContext::new(
-            self.proof_result_tx.clone(),
-            proof_sequence_number,
-            hashed_state_update,
-            start,
-        );
-
-        let input = match proof_targets {
-            VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(proof_targets) => {
-                // Extend prefix sets with targets
-                let frozen_prefix_sets = ParallelProof::extend_prefix_sets_with_targets(
-                    &Default::default(),
-                    &proof_targets,
-                );
-
-                AccountMultiproofInput::Legacy {
-                    targets: proof_targets,
-                    prefix_sets: frozen_prefix_sets,
-                    collect_branch_node_masks: true,
-                    multi_added_removed_keys,
-                    proof_result_sender,
-                }
-            }
-            VersionedMultiProofTargets::V2(proof_targets) => {
-                AccountMultiproofInput::V2 { targets: proof_targets, proof_result_sender }
-            }
-        };
+        // Extend prefix sets with targets
+        let frozen_prefix_sets =
+            ParallelProof::extend_prefix_sets_with_targets(&Default::default(), &proof_targets);
 
         // Dispatch account multiproof to worker pool with result sender
+        let input = AccountMultiproofInput {
+            targets: proof_targets,
+            prefix_sets: frozen_prefix_sets,
+            collect_branch_node_masks: true,
+            multi_added_removed_keys,
+            // Workers will send ProofResultMessage directly to proof_result_rx
+            proof_result_sender: ProofResultContext::new(
+                self.proof_result_tx.clone(),
+                proof_sequence_number,
+                hashed_state_update,
+                start,
+            ),
+            v2_proofs_enabled: self.v2_proofs_enabled,
+        };
+
         if let Err(e) = self.proof_worker_handle.dispatch_account_multiproof(input) {
             error!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof", ?e, "Failed to dispatch account multiproof");
             return;
@@ -715,9 +561,6 @@ pub(super) struct MultiProofTask {
     /// there are any active workers and force chunking across workers. This is to prevent tasks
     /// which are very long from hitting a single worker.
     max_targets_for_chunking: usize,
-    /// Whether or not V2 proof calculation is enabled. If enabled then [`MultiProofTargetsV2`]
-    /// will be produced by state updates.
-    v2_proofs_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl MultiProofTask {
@@ -749,16 +592,9 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
             ),
             metrics,
             max_targets_for_chunking: DEFAULT_MAX_TARGETS_FOR_CHUNKING,
-            v2_proofs_enabled: false,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Enables V2 proof target generation on state updates.
-    pub(super) const fn with_v2_proofs_enabled(mut self, v2_proofs_enabled: bool) -> Self {
-        self.v2_proofs_enabled = v2_proofs_enabled;
-        self
-    }
-
     /// Handles request for proof prefetch.
     ///
     /// Returns how many multiproof tasks were dispatched for the prefetch request.
@@ -766,29 +602,37 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
         level = "debug",
         target = "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
         skip_all,
-        fields(accounts = targets.account_targets_len(), chunks = 0)
+        fields(accounts = targets.len(), chunks = 0)
     )]
-    fn on_prefetch_proof(&mut self, mut targets: VersionedMultiProofTargets) -> u64 {
+    fn on_prefetch_proof(&mut self, mut targets: MultiProofTargets) -> u64 {
         // Remove already fetched proof targets to avoid redundant work.
         targets.retain_difference(&self.fetched_proof_targets);
-        extend_multiproof_targets(&mut self.fetched_proof_targets, &targets);
+        self.fetched_proof_targets.extend_ref(&targets);
 
-        // For Legacy multiproofs, make sure all target accounts have an `AddedRemovedKeySet` in the
+        // Make sure all target accounts have an `AddedRemovedKeySet` in the
         // [`MultiAddedRemovedKeys`]. Even if there are not any known removed keys for the account,
         // we still want to optimistically fetch extension children for the leaf addition case.
-        // V2 multiproofs don't need this.
-        let multi_added_removed_keys =
-            if let VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(legacy_targets) = &targets {
-                self.multi_added_removed_keys.touch_accounts(legacy_targets.keys().copied());
-                Some(Arc::new(self.multi_added_removed_keys.clone()))
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
+        self.multi_added_removed_keys.touch_accounts(targets.keys().copied());
+
+        // Clone+Arc MultiAddedRemovedKeys for sharing with the dispatched multiproof tasks
+        let multi_added_removed_keys = Arc::new(MultiAddedRemovedKeys {
+            account: self.multi_added_removed_keys.account.clone(),
+            storages: targets
+                .keys()
+                .filter_map(|account| {
+                    self.multi_added_removed_keys
+                        .storages
+                        .get(account)
+                        .cloned()
+                        .map(|keys| (*account, keys))
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        });
 
         self.metrics.prefetch_proof_targets_accounts_histogram.record(targets.len() as f64);
         self.metrics
             .prefetch_proof_targets_storages_histogram
-            .record(targets.storage_count() as f64);
+            .record(targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum::<usize>() as f64);
 
         let chunking_len = targets.chunking_length();
         let available_account_workers =
@@ -802,7 +646,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
             self.max_targets_for_chunking,
             available_account_workers,
             available_storage_workers,
-            VersionedMultiProofTargets::chunks,
+            MultiProofTargets::chunks,
             |proof_targets| {
                 self.multiproof_manager.dispatch(MultiproofInput {
                     source: None,
@@ -810,7 +654,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                     proof_targets,
                     proof_sequence_number: self.proof_sequencer.next_sequence(),
                     state_root_message_sender: self.tx.clone(),
-                    multi_added_removed_keys: multi_added_removed_keys.clone(),
+                    multi_added_removed_keys: Some(multi_added_removed_keys.clone()),
                 });
             },
         );
@@ -913,7 +757,6 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
             self.multiproof_manager.proof_worker_handle.available_account_workers();
         let available_storage_workers =
             self.multiproof_manager.proof_worker_handle.available_storage_workers();
-
         let num_chunks = dispatch_with_chunking(
             not_fetched_state_update,
             chunking_len,
@@ -927,9 +770,8 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                     &hashed_state_update,
                     &self.fetched_proof_targets,
                     &multi_added_removed_keys,
-                    self.v2_proofs_enabled,
                 );
-                extend_multiproof_targets(&mut spawned_proof_targets, &proof_targets);
+                spawned_proof_targets.extend_ref(&proof_targets);
 
                 self.multiproof_manager.dispatch(MultiproofInput {
                     source: Some(source),
@@ -1029,10 +871,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                             batch_metrics.proofs_processed += 1;
                             if let Some(combined_update) = self.on_proof(
                                 sequence_number,
-                                SparseTrieUpdate {
-                                    state,
-                                    multiproof: ProofResult::empty(self.v2_proofs_enabled),
-                                },
+                                SparseTrieUpdate { state, multiproof: Default::default() },
                             ) {
                                 let _ = self.to_sparse_trie.send(combined_update);
                             }
@@ -1059,7 +898,8 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                 }
 
                 let account_targets = merged_targets.len();
-                let storage_targets = merged_targets.storage_count();
+                let storage_targets =
+                    merged_targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum::<usize>();
                 batch_metrics.prefetch_proofs_requested += self.on_prefetch_proof(merged_targets);
                 trace!(
                     target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
@@ -1163,10 +1003,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
 
                 if let Some(combined_update) = self.on_proof(
                     sequence_number,
-                    SparseTrieUpdate {
-                        state,
-                        multiproof: ProofResult::empty(self.v2_proofs_enabled),
-                    },
+                    SparseTrieUpdate { state, multiproof: Default::default() },
                 ) {
                     let _ = self.to_sparse_trie.send(combined_update);
                 }
@@ -1269,7 +1106,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
 
                                     let update = SparseTrieUpdate {
                                         state: proof_result.state,
-                                        multiproof: proof_result_data,
+                                        multiproof: proof_result_data.proof,
                                     };
 
                                     if let Some(combined_update) =
@@ -1359,7 +1196,7 @@ struct MultiproofBatchCtx {
     /// received.
     updates_finished_time: Option<Instant>,
     /// Reusable buffer for accumulating prefetch targets during batching.
-    accumulated_prefetch_targets: Vec<VersionedMultiProofTargets>,
+    accumulated_prefetch_targets: Vec<MultiProofTargets>,
 }
 
 impl MultiproofBatchCtx {
@@ -1405,77 +1242,40 @@ fn get_proof_targets(
     state_update: &HashedPostState,
     fetched_proof_targets: &MultiProofTargets,
     multi_added_removed_keys: &MultiAddedRemovedKeys,
-    v2_enabled: bool,
-) -> VersionedMultiProofTargets {
-    if v2_enabled {
-        let mut targets = MultiProofTargetsV2::default();
+) -> MultiProofTargets {
+    let mut targets = MultiProofTargets::default();
 
-        // first collect all new accounts (not previously fetched)
-        for &hashed_address in state_update.accounts.keys() {
-            if !fetched_proof_targets.contains_key(&hashed_address) {
-                targets.account_targets.push(hashed_address.into());
-            }
+    // first collect all new accounts (not previously fetched)
+    for hashed_address in state_update.accounts.keys() {
+        if !fetched_proof_targets.contains_key(hashed_address) {
+            targets.insert(*hashed_address, HashSet::default());
         }
-
-        // then process storage slots for all accounts in the state update
-        for (hashed_address, storage) in &state_update.storages {
-            let fetched = fetched_proof_targets.get(hashed_address);
-
-            // If the storage is wiped, we still need to fetch the account proof.
-            if storage.wiped && fetched.is_none() {
-                targets.account_targets.push(Into::<proof_v2::Target>::into(*hashed_address));
-                continue
-            }
-
-            let changed_slots = storage
-                .storage
-                .keys()
-                .filter(|slot| !fetched.is_some_and(|f| f.contains(*slot)))
-                .map(|slot| Into::<proof_v2::Target>::into(*slot))
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-            if !changed_slots.is_empty() {
-                targets.account_targets.push((*hashed_address).into());
-                targets.storage_targets.insert(*hashed_address, changed_slots);
-            }
-        }
-
-        VersionedMultiProofTargets::V2(targets)
-    } else {
-        let mut targets = MultiProofTargets::default();
-
-        // first collect all new accounts (not previously fetched)
-        for hashed_address in state_update.accounts.keys() {
-            if !fetched_proof_targets.contains_key(hashed_address) {
-                targets.insert(*hashed_address, HashSet::default());
-            }
-        }
-
-        // then process storage slots for all accounts in the state update
-        for (hashed_address, storage) in &state_update.storages {
-            let fetched = fetched_proof_targets.get(hashed_address);
-            let storage_added_removed_keys = multi_added_removed_keys.get_storage(hashed_address);
-            let mut changed_slots = storage
-                .storage
-                .keys()
-                .filter(|slot| {
-                    !fetched.is_some_and(|f| f.contains(*slot)) ||
-                        storage_added_removed_keys.is_some_and(|k| k.is_removed(slot))
-                })
-                .peekable();
-
-            // If the storage is wiped, we still need to fetch the account proof.
-            if storage.wiped && fetched.is_none() {
-                targets.entry(*hashed_address).or_default();
-            }
-
-            if changed_slots.peek().is_some() {
-                targets.entry(*hashed_address).or_default().extend(changed_slots);
-            }
-        }
-
-        VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets)
     }
+
+    // then process storage slots for all accounts in the state update
+    for (hashed_address, storage) in &state_update.storages {
+        let fetched = fetched_proof_targets.get(hashed_address);
+        let storage_added_removed_keys = multi_added_removed_keys.get_storage(hashed_address);
+        let mut changed_slots = storage
+            .storage
+            .keys()
+            .filter(|slot| {
+                !fetched.is_some_and(|f| f.contains(*slot)) ||
+                    storage_added_removed_keys.is_some_and(|k| k.is_removed(slot))
+            })
+            .peekable();
+
+        // If the storage is wiped, we still need to fetch the account proof.
+        if storage.wiped && fetched.is_none() {
+            targets.entry(*hashed_address).or_default();
+        }
+
+        if changed_slots.peek().is_some() {
+            targets.entry(*hashed_address).or_default().extend(changed_slots);
+        }
+    }
+
+    targets
 }
 
 /// Dispatches work items as a single unit or in chunks based on target size and worker
@@ -1523,7 +1323,7 @@ mod tests {
     use reth_provider::{
         providers::OverlayStateProviderFactory, test_utils::create_test_provider_factory,
         BlockNumReader, BlockReader, ChangeSetReader, DatabaseProviderFactory, LatestStateProvider,
-        PruneCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointReader, StateProviderBox, StorageChangeSetReader,
+        PruneCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointReader, StateProviderBox,
     };
     use reth_trie::MultiProof;
     use reth_trie_db::ChangesetCache;
@@ -1550,7 +1350,6 @@ mod tests {
                               + StageCheckpointReader
                               + PruneCheckpointReader
                               + ChangeSetReader
-                              + StorageChangeSetReader
                               + BlockNumReader,
             > + Clone
             + Send
@@ -1682,24 +1481,12 @@ mod tests {
         state
     }
 
-    fn unwrap_legacy_targets(targets: VersionedMultiProofTargets) -> MultiProofTargets {
-        match targets {
-            VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets) => targets,
-            VersionedMultiProofTargets::V2(_) => panic!("Expected Legacy targets"),
-        }
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn test_get_proof_targets_new_account_targets() {
         let state = create_get_proof_targets_state();
         let fetched = MultiProofTargets::default();
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new(),
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new());
 
         // should return all accounts as targets since nothing was fetched before
         assert_eq!(targets.len(), state.accounts.len());
@@ -1713,12 +1500,7 @@ mod tests {
         let state = create_get_proof_targets_state();
         let fetched = MultiProofTargets::default();
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new(),
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new());
 
         // verify storage slots are included for accounts with storage
         for (addr, storage) in &state.storages {
@@ -1746,12 +1528,7 @@ mod tests {
         // mark the account as already fetched
         fetched.insert(*fetched_addr, HashSet::default());
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new(),
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new());
 
         // should not include the already fetched account since it has no storage updates
         assert!(!targets.contains_key(fetched_addr));
@@ -1771,12 +1548,7 @@ mod tests {
         fetched_slots.insert(fetched_slot);
         fetched.insert(*addr, fetched_slots);
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new(),
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new());
 
         // should not include the already fetched storage slot
         let target_slots = &targets[addr];
@@ -1789,12 +1561,7 @@ mod tests {
         let state = HashedPostState::default();
         let fetched = MultiProofTargets::default();
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new(),
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new());
 
         assert!(targets.is_empty());
     }
@@ -1821,12 +1588,7 @@ mod tests {
         fetched_slots.insert(slot1);
         fetched.insert(addr1, fetched_slots);
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new(),
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new());
 
         assert!(targets.contains_key(&addr2));
         assert!(!targets[&addr1].contains(&slot1));
@@ -1852,12 +1614,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!state.accounts.contains_key(&addr));
         assert!(!fetched.contains_key(&addr));
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new(),
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &MultiAddedRemovedKeys::new());
 
         // verify that we still get the storage slots for the unmodified account
         assert!(targets.contains_key(&addr));
@@ -1899,12 +1656,7 @@ mod tests {
         removed_state.storages.insert(addr, removed_storage);
         multi_added_removed_keys.update_with_state(&removed_state);
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &multi_added_removed_keys,
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &multi_added_removed_keys);
 
         // slot1 should be included despite being fetched, because it's marked as removed
         assert!(targets.contains_key(&addr));
@@ -1931,12 +1683,7 @@ mod tests {
         storage.storage.insert(slot1, U256::from(100));
         state.storages.insert(addr, storage);
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &multi_added_removed_keys,
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &multi_added_removed_keys);
 
         // account should be included because storage is wiped and account wasn't fetched
         assert!(targets.contains_key(&addr));
@@ -1979,12 +1726,7 @@ mod tests {
         removed_state.storages.insert(addr, removed_storage);
         multi_added_removed_keys.update_with_state(&removed_state);
 
-        let targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(get_proof_targets(
-            &state,
-            &fetched,
-            &multi_added_removed_keys,
-            false,
-        ));
+        let targets = get_proof_targets(&state, &fetched, &multi_added_removed_keys);
 
         // only slots in the state update can be included, so slot3 should not appear
         assert!(!targets.contains_key(&addr));
@@ -2011,12 +1753,9 @@ mod tests {
         targets3.insert(addr3, HashSet::default());
 
         let tx = task.tx.clone();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets1)))
-            .unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets2)))
-            .unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets3)))
-            .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets1)).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets2)).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets3)).unwrap();
 
         let proofs_requested =
             if let Ok(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets)) = task.rx.recv() {
@@ -2030,12 +1769,11 @@ mod tests {
 
                 assert_eq!(num_batched, 3);
                 assert_eq!(merged_targets.len(), 3);
-                let legacy_targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(merged_targets);
-                assert!(legacy_targets.contains_key(&addr1));
-                assert!(legacy_targets.contains_key(&addr2));
-                assert!(legacy_targets.contains_key(&addr3));
+                assert!(merged_targets.contains_key(&addr1));
+                assert!(merged_targets.contains_key(&addr2));
+                assert!(merged_targets.contains_key(&addr3));
 
-                task.on_prefetch_proof(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(legacy_targets))
+                task.on_prefetch_proof(merged_targets)
             } else {
                 panic!("Expected PrefetchProofs message");
             };
@@ -2110,16 +1848,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Queue: [PrefetchProofs1, PrefetchProofs2, StateUpdate1, StateUpdate2, PrefetchProofs3]
         let tx = task.tx.clone();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets1)))
-            .unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets2)))
-            .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets1)).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets2)).unwrap();
         tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), state_update1)).unwrap();
         tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), state_update2)).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(
-            targets3.clone(),
-        )))
-        .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets3.clone())).unwrap();
 
         // Step 1: Receive and batch PrefetchProofs (should get targets1 + targets2)
         let mut pending_msg: Option<MultiProofMessage> = None;
@@ -2145,10 +1878,9 @@ mod tests {
             // Should have batched exactly 2 PrefetchProofs (not 3!)
             assert_eq!(num_batched, 2, "Should batch only until different message type");
             assert_eq!(merged_targets.len(), 2);
-            let legacy_targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(merged_targets);
-            assert!(legacy_targets.contains_key(&addr1));
-            assert!(legacy_targets.contains_key(&addr2));
-            assert!(!legacy_targets.contains_key(&addr3), "addr3 should NOT be in first batch");
+            assert!(merged_targets.contains_key(&addr1));
+            assert!(merged_targets.contains_key(&addr2));
+            assert!(!merged_targets.contains_key(&addr3), "addr3 should NOT be in first batch");
         } else {
             panic!("Expected PrefetchProofs message");
         }
@@ -2173,8 +1905,7 @@ mod tests {
         match task.rx.try_recv() {
             Ok(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets)) => {
                 assert_eq!(targets.len(), 1);
-                let legacy_targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(targets);
-                assert!(legacy_targets.contains_key(&addr3));
+                assert!(targets.contains_key(&addr3));
             }
             _ => panic!("PrefetchProofs3 was lost!"),
         }
@@ -2220,13 +1951,9 @@ mod tests {
         let source = StateChangeSource::Transaction(99);
 
         let tx = task.tx.clone();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(prefetch1)))
-            .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(prefetch1)).unwrap();
         tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), state_update)).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(
-            prefetch2.clone(),
-        )))
-        .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(prefetch2.clone())).unwrap();
 
         let mut ctx = MultiproofBatchCtx::new(Instant::now());
         let mut batch_metrics = MultiproofBatchMetrics::default();
@@ -2259,8 +1986,7 @@ mod tests {
         match task.rx.try_recv() {
             Ok(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets)) => {
                 assert_eq!(targets.len(), 1);
-                let legacy_targets = unwrap_legacy_targets(targets);
-                assert!(legacy_targets.contains_key(&prefetch_addr2));
+                assert!(targets.contains_key(&prefetch_addr2));
             }
             other => panic!("Expected PrefetchProofs2 in channel, got {:?}", other),
         }

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/prewarm.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::tree::{
     payload_processor::{
         bal::{total_slots, BALSlotIter},
         executor::WorkloadExecutor,
-        multiproof::{MultiProofMessage, VersionedMultiProofTargets},
+        multiproof::MultiProofMessage,
         ExecutionCache as PayloadExecutionCache,
     },
     precompile_cache::{CachedPrecompile, PrecompileCacheMap},
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use alloy_evm::Database;
 use alloy_primitives::{keccak256, map::B256Set, B256};
 use crossbeam_channel::Sender as CrossbeamSender;
 use metrics::{Counter, Gauge, Histogram};
-use reth_evm::{execute::ExecutableTxFor, ConfigureEvm, Evm, EvmFor, RecoveredTx, SpecFor};
+use reth_evm::{execute::ExecutableTxFor, ConfigureEvm, Evm, EvmFor, SpecFor};
 use reth_metrics::Metrics;
 use reth_primitives_traits::NodePrimitives;
 use reth_provider::{
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ where
     }
 
     /// If configured and the tx returned proof targets, emit the targets the transaction produced
-    fn send_multi_proof_targets(&self, targets: Option<VersionedMultiProofTargets>) {
+    fn send_multi_proof_targets(&self, targets: Option<MultiProofTargets>) {
         if self.is_execution_terminated() {
             // if execution is already terminated then we dont need to send more proof fetch
             // messages
@@ -278,9 +278,8 @@ where
             execution_cache.update_with_guard(|cached| {
                 // consumes the `SavedCache` held by the prewarming task, which releases its usage
                 // guard
-                let (caches, cache_metrics, disable_cache_metrics) = saved_cache.split();
-                let new_cache = SavedCache::new(hash, caches, cache_metrics)
-                    .with_disable_cache_metrics(disable_cache_metrics);
+                let (caches, cache_metrics) = saved_cache.split();
+                let new_cache = SavedCache::new(hash, caches, cache_metrics);
 
                 // Insert state into cache while holding the lock
                 // Access the BundleState through the shared ExecutionOutcome
@@ -297,11 +296,6 @@ where
                     // Replace the shared cache with the new one; the previous cache (if any) is
                     // dropped.
                     *cached = Some(new_cache);
-                } else {
-                    // Block was invalid; caches were already mutated by insert_state above,
-                    // so we must clear to prevent using polluted state
-                    *cached = None;
-                    debug!(target: "engine::caching", "cleared execution cache on invalid block");
                 }
             });
 
@@ -484,8 +478,6 @@ where
     pub(super) terminate_execution: Arc<AtomicBool>,
     pub(super) precompile_cache_disabled: bool,
     pub(super) precompile_cache_map: PrecompileCacheMap<SpecFor<Evm>>,
-    /// Whether V2 proof calculation is enabled.
-    pub(super) v2_proofs_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl<N, P, Evm> PrewarmContext<N, P, Evm>
@@ -494,12 +486,10 @@ where
     P: BlockReader + StateProviderFactory + StateReader + Clone + 'static,
     Evm: ConfigureEvm<Primitives = N> + 'static,
 {
-    /// Splits this context into an evm, an evm config, metrics, the atomic bool for terminating
-    /// execution, and whether V2 proofs are enabled.
+    /// Splits this context into an evm, an evm config, metrics, and the atomic bool for terminating
+    /// execution.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", target = "engine::tree::payload_processor::prewarm", skip_all)]
-    fn evm_for_ctx(
-        self,
-    ) -> Option<(EvmFor<Evm, impl Database>, PrewarmMetrics, Arc<AtomicBool>, bool)> {
+    fn evm_for_ctx(self) -> Option<(EvmFor<Evm, impl Database>, PrewarmMetrics, Arc<AtomicBool>)> {
         let Self {
             env,
             evm_config,
@@ -509,7 +499,6 @@ where
             terminate_execution,
             precompile_cache_disabled,
             precompile_cache_map,
-            v2_proofs_enabled,
         } = self;
 
         let mut state_provider = match provider.build() {
@@ -559,7 +548,7 @@ where
             });
         }
 
-        Some((evm, metrics, terminate_execution, v2_proofs_enabled))
+        Some((evm, metrics, terminate_execution))
     }
 
     /// Accepts an [`mpsc::Receiver`] of transactions and a handle to prewarm task. Executes
@@ -580,10 +569,7 @@ where
     ) where
         Tx: ExecutableTxFor<Evm>,
     {
-        let Some((mut evm, metrics, terminate_execution, v2_proofs_enabled)) = self.evm_for_ctx()
-        else {
-            return
-        };
+        let Some((mut evm, metrics, terminate_execution)) = self.evm_for_ctx() else { return };
 
         while let Ok(IndexedTransaction { index, tx }) = {
             let _enter = debug_span!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::prewarm", "recv tx")
@@ -609,8 +595,7 @@ where
                 break
             }
 
-            let (tx_env, tx) = tx.into_parts();
-            let res = match evm.transact(tx_env) {
+            let res = match evm.transact(&tx) {
                 Ok(res) => res,
                 Err(err) => {
                     trace!(
@@ -647,8 +632,7 @@ where
                 let _enter =
                     debug_span!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::prewarm", "prewarm outcome", index, tx_hash=%tx.tx().tx_hash())
                         .entered();
-                let (targets, storage_targets) =
-                    multiproof_targets_from_state(res.state, v2_proofs_enabled);
+                let (targets, storage_targets) = multiproof_targets_from_state(res.state);
                 metrics.prefetch_storage_targets.record(storage_targets as f64);
                 let _ = sender.send(PrewarmTaskEvent::Outcome { proof_targets: Some(targets) });
                 drop(_enter);
@@ -793,22 +777,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns a set of [`VersionedMultiProofTargets`] and the total amount of storage targets, based
-/// on the given state.
-fn multiproof_targets_from_state(
-    state: EvmState,
-    v2_enabled: bool,
-) -> (VersionedMultiProofTargets, usize) {
-    if v2_enabled {
-        multiproof_targets_v2_from_state(state)
-    } else {
-        multiproof_targets_legacy_from_state(state)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns legacy [`MultiProofTargets`] and the total amount of storage targets, based on the
+/// Returns a set of [`MultiProofTargets`] and the total amount of storage targets, based on the
 /// given state.
-fn multiproof_targets_legacy_from_state(state: EvmState) -> (VersionedMultiProofTargets, usize) {
+fn multiproof_targets_from_state(state: EvmState) -> (MultiProofTargets, usize) {
     let mut targets = MultiProofTargets::with_capacity(state.len());
     let mut storage_targets = 0;
     for (addr, account) in state {
@@ -838,50 +809,7 @@ fn multiproof_targets_legacy_from_state(state: EvmState) -> (VersionedMultiProof
         targets.insert(keccak256(addr), storage_set);
     }
 
-    (VersionedMultiProofTargets::Legacy(targets), storage_targets)
-}
-
-/// Returns V2 [`reth_trie_parallel::targets_v2::MultiProofTargetsV2`] and the total amount of
-/// storage targets, based on the given state.
-fn multiproof_targets_v2_from_state(state: EvmState) -> (VersionedMultiProofTargets, usize) {
-    use reth_trie::proof_v2;
-    use reth_trie_parallel::targets_v2::MultiProofTargetsV2;
-
-    let mut targets = MultiProofTargetsV2::default();
-    let mut storage_target_count = 0;
-    for (addr, account) in state {
-        // if the account was not touched, or if the account was selfdestructed, do not
-        // fetch proofs for it
-        //
-        // Since selfdestruct can only happen in the same transaction, we can skip
-        // prefetching proofs for selfdestructed accounts
-        //
-        // See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6780
-        if !account.is_touched() || account.is_selfdestructed() {
-            continue
-        }
-
-        let hashed_address = keccak256(addr);
-        targets.account_targets.push(hashed_address.into());
-
-        let mut storage_slots = Vec::with_capacity(account.storage.len());
-        for (key, slot) in account.storage {
-            // do nothing if unchanged
-            if !slot.is_changed() {
-                continue
-            }
-
-            let hashed_slot = keccak256(B256::new(key.to_be_bytes()));
-            storage_slots.push(proof_v2::Target::from(hashed_slot));
-        }
-
-        storage_target_count += storage_slots.len();
-        if !storage_slots.is_empty() {
-            targets.storage_targets.insert(hashed_address, storage_slots);
-        }
-    }
-
-    (VersionedMultiProofTargets::V2(targets), storage_target_count)
+    (targets, storage_targets)
 }
 
 /// The events the pre-warm task can handle.
@@ -906,7 +834,7 @@ pub(super) enum PrewarmTaskEvent<R> {
     /// The outcome of a pre-warm task
     Outcome {
         /// The prepared proof targets based on the evm state outcome
-        proof_targets: Option<VersionedMultiProofTargets>,
+        proof_targets: Option<MultiProofTargets>,
     },
     /// Finished executing all transactions
     FinishedTxExecution {

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/receipt_root_task.rs

@@ -64,11 +64,14 @@ impl<R: Receipt> ReceiptRootTaskHandle<R> {
     ///
     /// * `receipts_len` - The total number of receipts expected. This is needed to correctly order
     ///   the trie keys according to RLP encoding rules.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if the number of receipts received doesn't match `receipts_len`.
     pub fn run(self, receipts_len: usize) {
         let mut builder = OrderedTrieRootEncodedBuilder::new(receipts_len);
         let mut aggregated_bloom = Bloom::ZERO;
         let mut encode_buf = Vec::new();
-        let mut received_count = 0usize;
 
         for indexed_receipt in self.receipt_rx {
             let receipt_with_bloom = indexed_receipt.receipt.with_bloom_ref();
@@ -78,21 +81,9 @@ impl<R: Receipt> ReceiptRootTaskHandle<R> {
 
             aggregated_bloom |= *receipt_with_bloom.bloom_ref();
             builder.push_unchecked(indexed_receipt.index, &encode_buf);
-            received_count += 1;
         }
 
-        let Ok(root) = builder.finalize() else {
-            // Finalize fails if we didn't receive exactly `receipts_len` receipts. This can
-            // happen if execution was aborted early (e.g., invalid transaction encountered).
-            // We return without sending a result, allowing the caller to handle the abort.
-            tracing::error!(
-                target: "engine::tree::payload_processor",
-                expected = receipts_len,
-                received = received_count,
-                "Receipt root task received incomplete receipts, execution likely aborted"
-            );
-            return;
-        };
+        let root = builder.finalize().expect("receipt root builder incomplete");
         let _ = self.result_tx.send((root, aggregated_bloom));
     }
 }

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/sparse_trie.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::tree::payload_processor::multiproof::{MultiProofTaskMetrics, SparseTr
 use alloy_primitives::B256;
 use rayon::iter::{ParallelBridge, ParallelIterator};
 use reth_trie::{updates::TrieUpdates, Nibbles};
-use reth_trie_parallel::{proof_task::ProofResult, root::ParallelStateRootError};
+use reth_trie_parallel::root::ParallelStateRootError;
 use reth_trie_sparse::{
     errors::{SparseStateTrieResult, SparseTrieErrorKind},
     provider::{TrieNodeProvider, TrieNodeProviderFactory},
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ where
             debug!(
                 target: "engine::root",
                 num_updates,
-                account_proofs = update.multiproof.account_proofs_len(),
-                storage_proofs = update.multiproof.storage_proofs_len(),
+                account_proofs = update.multiproof.account_subtree.len(),
+                storage_proofs = update.multiproof.storages.len(),
                 "Updating sparse trie"
             );
 
@@ -157,14 +157,7 @@ where
     let started_at = Instant::now();
 
     // Reveal new accounts and storage slots.
-    match multiproof {
-        ProofResult::Legacy(decoded, _) => {
-            trie.reveal_decoded_multiproof(decoded)?;
-        }
-        ProofResult::V2(decoded_v2) => {
-            trie.reveal_decoded_multiproof_v2(decoded_v2)?;
-        }
-    }
+    trie.reveal_decoded_multiproof(multiproof)?;
     let reveal_multiproof_elapsed = started_at.elapsed();
     trace!(
         target: "engine::root::sparse",

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_validator.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ use crate::tree::{
     payload_processor::{executor::WorkloadExecutor, PayloadProcessor},
     precompile_cache::{CachedPrecompile, CachedPrecompileMetrics, PrecompileCacheMap},
     sparse_trie::StateRootComputeOutcome,
-    EngineApiMetrics, EngineApiTreeState, ExecutionEnv, MeteredStateHook, PayloadHandle,
-    StateProviderBuilder, StateProviderDatabase, TreeConfig,
+    EngineApiMetrics, EngineApiTreeState, ExecutionEnv, PayloadHandle, StateProviderBuilder,
+    StateProviderDatabase, TreeConfig,
 };
-use alloy_consensus::transaction::{Either, TxHashRef};
+use alloy_consensus::transaction::Either;
 use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use alloy_eips::{eip1898::BlockWithParent, NumHash};
 use alloy_evm::Evm;
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ use reth_provider::{
     providers::OverlayStateProviderFactory, BlockExecutionOutput, BlockNumReader, BlockReader,
     ChangeSetReader, DatabaseProviderFactory, DatabaseProviderROFactory, HashedPostStateProvider,
     ProviderError, PruneCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointReader, StateProvider,
-    StateProviderFactory, StateReader, StorageChangeSetReader,
+    StateProviderFactory, StateReader,
 };
-use reth_revm::db::{states::bundle_state::BundleRetention, State};
+use reth_revm::db::State;
 use reth_trie::{updates::TrieUpdates, HashedPostState, StateRoot};
 use reth_trie_db::ChangesetCache;
 use reth_trie_parallel::root::{ParallelStateRoot, ParallelStateRootError};
@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ where
                           + StageCheckpointReader
                           + PruneCheckpointReader
                           + ChangeSetReader
-                          + StorageChangeSetReader
                           + BlockNumReader,
         > + BlockReader<Header = N::BlockHeader>
         + ChangeSetReader
@@ -480,15 +479,11 @@ where
         let block = self.convert_to_block(input)?.with_senders(senders);
 
         // Wait for the receipt root computation to complete.
-        let receipt_root_bloom = receipt_root_rx
-            .blocking_recv()
-            .inspect_err(|_| {
-                tracing::error!(
-                    target: "engine::tree::payload_validator",
-                    "Receipt root task dropped sender without result, receipt root calculation likely aborted"
-                );
-            })
-            .ok();
+        let receipt_root_bloom = Some(
+            receipt_root_rx
+                .blocking_recv()
+                .expect("receipt root task dropped sender without result"),
+        );
 
         let hashed_state = ensure_ok_post_block!(
             self.validate_post_execution(
@@ -643,13 +638,7 @@ where
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Executes a block with the given state provider.
-    ///
-    /// This method orchestrates block execution:
-    /// 1. Sets up the EVM with state database and precompile caching
-    /// 2. Spawns a background task for incremental receipt root computation
-    /// 3. Executes transactions with metrics collection via state hooks
-    /// 4. Merges state transitions and records execution metrics
+    /// Executes a block with the given state provider
     #[instrument(level = "debug", target = "engine::tree::payload_validator", skip_all)]
     #[expect(clippy::type_complexity)]
     fn execute_block<S, Err, T>(
@@ -712,117 +701,31 @@ where
         let task_handle = ReceiptRootTaskHandle::new(receipt_rx, result_tx);
         self.payload_processor.executor().spawn_blocking(move || task_handle.run(receipts_len));
 
-        // Wrap the state hook with metrics collection
-        let inner_hook = Box::new(handle.state_hook());
-        let state_hook =
-            MeteredStateHook { metrics: self.metrics.executor_metrics().clone(), inner_hook };
-
-        let transaction_count = input.transaction_count();
-        let executor = executor.with_state_hook(Some(Box::new(state_hook)));
-
         let execution_start = Instant::now();
-
-        // Execute all transactions and finalize
-        let (executor, senders) = self.execute_transactions(
+        let state_hook = Box::new(handle.state_hook());
+        let (output, senders) = self.metrics.execute_metered(
             executor,
-            transaction_count,
-            handle.iter_transactions(),
-            &receipt_tx,
+            handle.iter_transactions().map(|res| res.map_err(BlockExecutionError::other)),
+            input.transaction_count(),
+            state_hook,
+            |receipts| {
+                // Send the latest receipt to the background task for incremental root computation.
+                // The receipt is cloned here; encoding happens in the background thread.
+                if let Some(receipt) = receipts.last() {
+                    // Infer tx_index from the number of receipts collected so far
+                    let tx_index = receipts.len() - 1;
+                    let _ = receipt_tx.send(IndexedReceipt::new(tx_index, receipt.clone()));
+                }
+            },
         )?;
         drop(receipt_tx);
 
-        // Finish execution and get the result
-        let post_exec_start = Instant::now();
-        let (_evm, result) = debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "finish")
-            .in_scope(|| executor.finish())
-            .map(|(evm, result)| (evm.into_db(), result))?;
-        self.metrics.record_post_execution(post_exec_start.elapsed());
-
-        // Merge transitions into bundle state
-        debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "merge transitions")
-            .in_scope(|| db.merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts));
-
-        let output = BlockExecutionOutput { result, state: db.take_bundle() };
-
-        let execution_duration = execution_start.elapsed();
-        self.metrics.record_block_execution(&output, execution_duration);
-
-        debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_validator", elapsed = ?execution_duration, "Executed block");
+        let execution_finish = Instant::now();
+        let execution_time = execution_finish.duration_since(execution_start);
+        debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_validator", elapsed = ?execution_time, "Executed block");
         Ok((output, senders, result_rx))
     }
 
-    /// Executes transactions and collects senders, streaming receipts to a background task.
-    ///
-    /// This method handles:
-    /// - Applying pre-execution changes (e.g., beacon root updates)
-    /// - Executing each transaction with timing metrics
-    /// - Streaming receipts to the receipt root computation task
-    /// - Collecting transaction senders for later use
-    ///
-    /// Returns the executor (for finalization) and the collected senders.
-    fn execute_transactions<E, Tx, InnerTx, Err>(
-        &self,
-        mut executor: E,
-        transaction_count: usize,
-        transactions: impl Iterator<Item = Result<Tx, Err>>,
-        receipt_tx: &crossbeam_channel::Sender<IndexedReceipt<N::Receipt>>,
-    ) -> Result<(E, Vec<Address>), BlockExecutionError>
-    where
-        E: BlockExecutor<Receipt = N::Receipt>,
-        Tx: alloy_evm::block::ExecutableTx<E> + alloy_evm::RecoveredTx<InnerTx>,
-        InnerTx: TxHashRef,
-        Err: core::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    {
-        let mut senders = Vec::with_capacity(transaction_count);
-
-        // Apply pre-execution changes (e.g., beacon root update)
-        let pre_exec_start = Instant::now();
-        debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "pre execution")
-            .in_scope(|| executor.apply_pre_execution_changes())?;
-        self.metrics.record_pre_execution(pre_exec_start.elapsed());
-
-        // Execute transactions
-        let exec_span = debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "execution").entered();
-        let mut transactions = transactions.into_iter();
-        loop {
-            // Measure time spent waiting for next transaction from iterator
-            // (e.g., parallel signature recovery)
-            let wait_start = Instant::now();
-            let Some(tx_result) = transactions.next() else { break };
-            self.metrics.record_transaction_wait(wait_start.elapsed());
-
-            let tx = tx_result.map_err(BlockExecutionError::other)?;
-            let tx_signer = *<Tx as alloy_evm::RecoveredTx<InnerTx>>::signer(&tx);
-            let tx_hash = <Tx as alloy_evm::RecoveredTx<InnerTx>>::tx(&tx).tx_hash();
-
-            senders.push(tx_signer);
-
-            let span = debug_span!(
-                target: "engine::tree",
-                "execute tx",
-                ?tx_hash,
-                gas_used = tracing::field::Empty,
-            );
-            let enter = span.entered();
-            trace!(target: "engine::tree", "Executing transaction");
-
-            let tx_start = Instant::now();
-            let gas_used = executor.execute_transaction(tx)?;
-            self.metrics.record_transaction_execution(tx_start.elapsed());
-
-            // Send the latest receipt to the background task for incremental root computation
-            if let Some(receipt) = executor.receipts().last() {
-                let tx_index = executor.receipts().len() - 1;
-                let _ = receipt_tx.send(IndexedReceipt::new(tx_index, receipt.clone()));
-            }
-
-            enter.record("gas_used", gas_used);
-        }
-        drop(exec_span);
-
-        Ok((executor, senders))
-    }
-
     /// Compute state root for the given hashed post state in parallel.
     ///
     /// Uses an overlay factory which provides the state of the parent block, along with the
@@ -1337,7 +1240,6 @@ where
                           + StageCheckpointReader
                           + PruneCheckpointReader
                           + ChangeSetReader
-                          + StorageChangeSetReader
                           + BlockNumReader,
         > + BlockReader<Header = N::BlockHeader>
         + StateProviderFactory

crates/ethereum/engine-primitives/src/lib.rs

@@ -17,11 +17,10 @@ pub use payload::{payload_id, BlobSidecars, EthBuiltPayload, EthPayloadBuilderAt
 mod error;
 pub use error::*;
 
-use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{ExecutionData, ExecutionPayload};
+use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{ExecutionData, ExecutionPayload, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5};
 pub use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{
     ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4,
-    ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6, ExecutionPayloadV1,
-    PayloadAttributes as EthPayloadAttributes,
+    ExecutionPayloadV1, PayloadAttributes as EthPayloadAttributes,
 };
 use reth_engine_primitives::EngineTypes;
 use reth_payload_primitives::{BuiltPayload, PayloadTypes};
@@ -67,15 +66,13 @@ where
         + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2>
         + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3>
         + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4>
-        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>
-        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6>,
+        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>,
 {
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV1 = ExecutionPayloadV1;
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2;
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3;
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4;
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5;
-    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6;
 }
 
 /// A default payload type for [`EthEngineTypes`]

crates/ethereum/engine-primitives/src/payload.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256, U256};
 use alloy_rlp::Encodable;
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{
     BlobsBundleV1, BlobsBundleV2, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3,
-    ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6,
-    ExecutionPayloadFieldV2, ExecutionPayloadV1, ExecutionPayloadV3, PayloadAttributes, PayloadId,
+    ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5, ExecutionPayloadFieldV2,
+    ExecutionPayloadV1, ExecutionPayloadV3, PayloadAttributes, PayloadId,
 };
 use core::convert::Infallible;
 use reth_ethereum_primitives::EthPrimitives;
@@ -160,13 +160,6 @@ impl EthBuiltPayload {
             execution_requests: requests.unwrap_or_default(),
         })
     }
-
-    /// Try converting built payload into [`ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6`].
-    ///
-    /// Note: Amsterdam fork is not yet implemented, so this conversion is not yet supported.
-    pub fn try_into_v6(self) -> Result<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6, BuiltPayloadConversionError> {
-        unimplemented!("ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6 not yet supported")
-    }
 }
 
 impl<N: NodePrimitives> BuiltPayload for EthBuiltPayload<N> {
@@ -234,14 +227,6 @@ impl TryFrom<EthBuiltPayload> for ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5 {
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<EthBuiltPayload> for ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6 {
-    type Error = BuiltPayloadConversionError;
-
-    fn try_from(value: EthBuiltPayload) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        value.try_into_v6()
-    }
-}
-
 /// An enum representing blob transaction sidecars belonging to [`EthBuiltPayload`].
 #[derive(Clone, Default, Debug)]
 pub enum BlobSidecars {

crates/ethereum/evm/src/receipt.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use alloy_consensus::TxType;
 use alloy_evm::eth::receipt_builder::{ReceiptBuilder, ReceiptBuilderCtx};
 use reth_ethereum_primitives::{Receipt, TransactionSigned};
 use reth_evm::Evm;
@@ -13,10 +12,13 @@ impl ReceiptBuilder for RethReceiptBuilder {
     type Transaction = TransactionSigned;
     type Receipt = Receipt;
 
-    fn build_receipt<E: Evm>(&self, ctx: ReceiptBuilderCtx<'_, TxType, E>) -> Self::Receipt {
-        let ReceiptBuilderCtx { tx_type, result, cumulative_gas_used, .. } = ctx;
+    fn build_receipt<E: Evm>(
+        &self,
+        ctx: ReceiptBuilderCtx<'_, Self::Transaction, E>,
+    ) -> Self::Receipt {
+        let ReceiptBuilderCtx { tx, result, cumulative_gas_used, .. } = ctx;
         Receipt {
-            tx_type,
+            tx_type: tx.tx_type(),
             // Success flag was added in `EIP-658: Embedding transaction status code in
             // receipts`.
             success: result.is_success(),

crates/ethereum/evm/src/test_utils.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::EthEvmConfig;
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec, vec::Vec};
-use alloy_consensus::{Header, TxType};
+use alloy_consensus::Header;
 use alloy_eips::eip7685::Requests;
 use alloy_evm::precompiles::PrecompilesMap;
 use alloy_primitives::Bytes;
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ use reth_evm::{
     block::{
         BlockExecutionError, BlockExecutor, BlockExecutorFactory, BlockExecutorFor, ExecutableTx,
     },
-    eth::{EthBlockExecutionCtx, EthEvmContext, EthTxResult},
+    eth::{EthBlockExecutionCtx, EthEvmContext},
     ConfigureEngineEvm, ConfigureEvm, Database, EthEvm, EthEvmFactory, Evm, EvmEnvFor, EvmFactory,
-    ExecutableTxIterator, ExecutionCtxFor, RecoveredTx,
+    ExecutableTxIterator, ExecutionCtxFor,
 };
 use reth_execution_types::{BlockExecutionResult, ExecutionOutcome};
 use reth_primitives_traits::{BlockTy, SealedBlock, SealedHeader};
 use revm::{
-    context::result::{ExecutionResult, HaltReason, Output, ResultAndState, SuccessReason},
+    context::result::{ExecutionResult, Output, ResultAndState, SuccessReason},
     database::State,
     Inspector,
 };
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ impl<'a, DB: Database, I: Inspector<EthEvmContext<&'a mut State<DB>>>> BlockExec
     type Evm = EthEvm<&'a mut State<DB>, I, PrecompilesMap>;
     type Transaction = TransactionSigned;
     type Receipt = Receipt;
-    type Result = EthTxResult<HaltReason, TxType>;
 
     fn apply_pre_execution_changes(&mut self) -> Result<(), BlockExecutionError> {
         Ok(())
@@ -102,25 +101,25 @@ impl<'a, DB: Database, I: Inspector<EthEvmContext<&'a mut State<DB>>>> BlockExec
 
     fn execute_transaction_without_commit(
         &mut self,
-        tx: impl ExecutableTx<Self>,
-    ) -> Result<Self::Result, BlockExecutionError> {
-        Ok(EthTxResult {
-            result: ResultAndState::new(
-                ExecutionResult::Success {
-                    reason: SuccessReason::Return,
-                    gas_used: 0,
-                    gas_refunded: 0,
-                    logs: vec![],
-                    output: Output::Call(Bytes::from(vec![])),
-                },
-                Default::default(),
-            ),
-            tx_type: tx.into_parts().1.tx().tx_type(),
-            blob_gas_used: 0,
-        })
+        _tx: impl ExecutableTx<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<ResultAndState<<Self::Evm as Evm>::HaltReason>, BlockExecutionError> {
+        Ok(ResultAndState::new(
+            ExecutionResult::Success {
+                reason: SuccessReason::Return,
+                gas_used: 0,
+                gas_refunded: 0,
+                logs: vec![],
+                output: Output::Call(Bytes::from(vec![])),
+            },
+            Default::default(),
+        ))
     }
 
-    fn commit_transaction(&mut self, _output: Self::Result) -> Result<u64, BlockExecutionError> {
+    fn commit_transaction(
+        &mut self,
+        _output: ResultAndState<<Self::Evm as Evm>::HaltReason>,
+        _tx: impl ExecutableTx<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<u64, BlockExecutionError> {
         Ok(0)
     }
 

crates/ethereum/node/src/node.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use reth_evm::{
 };
 use reth_network::{primitives::BasicNetworkPrimitives, NetworkHandle, PeersInfo};
 use reth_node_api::{
-    AddOnsContext, BlockTy, FullNodeComponents, HeaderTy, NodeAddOns, NodePrimitives,
+    AddOnsContext, FullNodeComponents, HeaderTy, NodeAddOns, NodePrimitives,
     PayloadAttributesBuilder, PrimitivesTy, TxTy,
 };
 use reth_node_builder::{
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ use reth_rpc_eth_types::{error::FromEvmError, EthApiError};
 use reth_rpc_server_types::RethRpcModule;
 use reth_tracing::tracing::{debug, info};
 use reth_transaction_pool::{
-    blobstore::DiskFileBlobStore, EthPooledTransaction, EthTransactionPool, PoolPooledTx,
-    PoolTransaction, TransactionPool, TransactionValidationTaskExecutor,
+    blobstore::DiskFileBlobStore, EthTransactionPool, PoolPooledTx, PoolTransaction,
+    TransactionPool, TransactionValidationTaskExecutor,
 };
 use revm::context::TxEnv;
 use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc, time::SystemTime};
@@ -464,8 +464,7 @@ where
     >,
     Node: FullNodeTypes<Types = Types>,
 {
-    type Pool =
-        EthTransactionPool<Node::Provider, DiskFileBlobStore, EthPooledTransaction, BlockTy<Types>>;
+    type Pool = EthTransactionPool<Node::Provider, DiskFileBlobStore>;
 
     async fn build_pool(self, ctx: &BuilderContext<Node>) -> eyre::Result<Self::Pool> {
         let pool_config = ctx.pool_config();

crates/ethereum/node/tests/e2e/invalid_payload.rs

@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
-//! Tests for handling invalid payloads via Engine API.
-//!
-//! This module tests the scenario where a node receives invalid payloads (e.g., with modified
-//! state roots) before receiving valid ones, ensuring the node can recover and continue.
-
-use crate::utils::eth_payload_attributes;
-use alloy_primitives::B256;
-use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{ExecutionPayloadV3, PayloadStatusEnum};
-use rand::{rngs::StdRng, Rng, SeedableRng};
-use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpecBuilder, MAINNET};
-use reth_e2e_test_utils::{setup_engine, transaction::TransactionTestContext};
-use reth_node_ethereum::EthereumNode;
-
-use reth_rpc_api::EngineApiClient;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-/// Tests that a node can handle receiving an invalid payload (with wrong state root)
-/// followed by the correct payload, and continue operating normally.
-///
-/// Setup:
-/// - Node 1: Produces valid payloads and advances the chain
-/// - Node 2: Receives payloads from node 1, but we also inject modified payloads with invalid state
-///   roots in between to verify error handling
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn can_handle_invalid_payload_then_valid() -> eyre::Result<()> {
-    reth_tracing::init_test_tracing();
-
-    let seed: [u8; 32] = rand::rng().random();
-    let mut rng = StdRng::from_seed(seed);
-    println!("Seed: {seed:?}");
-
-    let chain_spec = Arc::new(
-        ChainSpecBuilder::default()
-            .chain(MAINNET.chain)
-            .genesis(serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../assets/genesis.json")).unwrap())
-            .cancun_activated()
-            .build(),
-    );
-
-    let (mut nodes, _tasks, wallet) = setup_engine::<EthereumNode>(
-        2,
-        chain_spec.clone(),
-        false,
-        Default::default(),
-        eth_payload_attributes,
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    let mut producer = nodes.pop().unwrap();
-    let receiver = nodes.pop().unwrap();
-
-    // Get engine API client for the receiver node
-    let receiver_engine = receiver.auth_server_handle().http_client();
-
-    // Inject a transaction to allow block building (advance_block waits for transactions)
-    let raw_tx = TransactionTestContext::transfer_tx_bytes(1, wallet.inner).await;
-    producer.rpc.inject_tx(raw_tx).await?;
-
-    // Build a valid payload on the producer
-    let payload = producer.advance_block().await?;
-    let valid_block = payload.block().clone();
-
-    // Create valid payload first, then corrupt the state root
-    let mut invalid_payload = ExecutionPayloadV3::from_block_unchecked(
-        valid_block.hash(),
-        &valid_block.clone().into_block(),
-    );
-    let original_state_root = invalid_payload.payload_inner.payload_inner.state_root;
-    invalid_payload.payload_inner.payload_inner.state_root = B256::random_with(&mut rng);
-
-    // Send the invalid payload to the receiver - should be rejected
-    let invalid_result = EngineApiClient::<reth_node_ethereum::EthEngineTypes>::new_payload_v3(
-        &receiver_engine,
-        invalid_payload.clone(),
-        vec![],
-        valid_block.header().parent_beacon_block_root.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    println!(
-        "Invalid payload response: {:?} (state_root changed from {original_state_root} to {})",
-        invalid_result.status, invalid_payload.payload_inner.payload_inner.state_root
-    );
-
-    // The invalid payload should be rejected
-    assert!(
-        matches!(
-            invalid_result.status,
-            PayloadStatusEnum::Invalid { .. } | PayloadStatusEnum::Syncing
-        ),
-        "Expected INVALID or SYNCING status for invalid payload, got {:?}",
-        invalid_result.status
-    );
-
-    // Now send the valid payload - should be accepted
-    let valid_payload = ExecutionPayloadV3::from_block_unchecked(
-        valid_block.hash(),
-        &valid_block.clone().into_block(),
-    );
-
-    let valid_result = EngineApiClient::<reth_node_ethereum::EthEngineTypes>::new_payload_v3(
-        &receiver_engine,
-        valid_payload,
-        vec![],
-        valid_block.header().parent_beacon_block_root.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    println!("Valid payload response: {:?}", valid_result.status);
-
-    // The valid payload should be accepted
-    assert!(
-        matches!(
-            valid_result.status,
-            PayloadStatusEnum::Valid | PayloadStatusEnum::Syncing | PayloadStatusEnum::Accepted
-        ),
-        "Expected VALID/SYNCING/ACCEPTED status for valid payload, got {:?}",
-        valid_result.status
-    );
-
-    // Update forkchoice on receiver to the valid block
-    receiver.update_forkchoice(valid_block.hash(), valid_block.hash()).await?;
-
-    // Verify the receiver node is at the expected block
-    let receiver_head = receiver.block_hash(1);
-    let producer_head = producer.block_hash(1);
-    assert_eq!(
-        receiver_head, producer_head,
-        "Receiver should have synced to the same chain as producer"
-    );
-
-    println!(
-        "Test passed: Receiver successfully handled invalid payloads and synced to valid chain"
-    );
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Tests that a node can handle multiple consecutive invalid payloads
-/// before receiving a valid one.
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn can_handle_multiple_invalid_payloads() -> eyre::Result<()> {
-    reth_tracing::init_test_tracing();
-
-    let seed: [u8; 32] = rand::rng().random();
-    let mut rng = StdRng::from_seed(seed);
-    println!("Seed: {seed:?}");
-
-    let chain_spec = Arc::new(
-        ChainSpecBuilder::default()
-            .chain(MAINNET.chain)
-            .genesis(serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../assets/genesis.json")).unwrap())
-            .cancun_activated()
-            .build(),
-    );
-
-    let (mut nodes, _tasks, wallet) = setup_engine::<EthereumNode>(
-        2,
-        chain_spec.clone(),
-        false,
-        Default::default(),
-        eth_payload_attributes,
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    let mut producer = nodes.pop().unwrap();
-    let receiver = nodes.pop().unwrap();
-
-    let receiver_engine = receiver.auth_server_handle().http_client();
-
-    // Inject a transaction to allow block building
-    let raw_tx = TransactionTestContext::transfer_tx_bytes(1, wallet.inner).await;
-    producer.rpc.inject_tx(raw_tx).await?;
-
-    // Produce a valid block
-    let payload = producer.advance_block().await?;
-    let valid_block = payload.block().clone();
-
-    // Send multiple invalid payloads with different corruptions
-    for i in 0..3 {
-        // Create valid payload first, then corrupt the state root
-        let mut invalid_payload = ExecutionPayloadV3::from_block_unchecked(
-            valid_block.hash(),
-            &valid_block.clone().into_block(),
-        );
-        invalid_payload.payload_inner.payload_inner.state_root = B256::random_with(&mut rng);
-
-        let result = EngineApiClient::<reth_node_ethereum::EthEngineTypes>::new_payload_v3(
-            &receiver_engine,
-            invalid_payload,
-            vec![],
-            valid_block.header().parent_beacon_block_root.unwrap_or_default(),
-        )
-        .await?;
-
-        println!("Invalid payload {i}: status = {:?}", result.status);
-
-        assert!(
-            matches!(result.status, PayloadStatusEnum::Invalid { .. } | PayloadStatusEnum::Syncing),
-            "Expected INVALID or SYNCING for invalid payload {i}, got {:?}",
-            result.status
-        );
-    }
-
-    // Now send the valid payload
-    let valid_payload = ExecutionPayloadV3::from_block_unchecked(
-        valid_block.hash(),
-        &valid_block.clone().into_block(),
-    );
-
-    let valid_result = EngineApiClient::<reth_node_ethereum::EthEngineTypes>::new_payload_v3(
-        &receiver_engine,
-        valid_payload,
-        vec![],
-        valid_block.header().parent_beacon_block_root.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    println!("Valid payload: status = {:?}", valid_result.status);
-
-    assert!(
-        matches!(
-            valid_result.status,
-            PayloadStatusEnum::Valid | PayloadStatusEnum::Syncing | PayloadStatusEnum::Accepted
-        ),
-        "Expected valid status for correct payload, got {:?}",
-        valid_result.status
-    );
-
-    // Finalize the valid block
-    receiver.update_forkchoice(valid_block.hash(), valid_block.hash()).await?;
-
-    println!("Test passed: Receiver handled multiple invalid payloads and accepted valid one");
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Tests invalid payload handling with blocks that contain transactions.
-///
-/// This test sends real transactions to node 1, produces blocks with those transactions,
-/// then sends invalid (corrupted state root) and valid payloads to node 2.
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn can_handle_invalid_payload_with_transactions() -> eyre::Result<()> {
-    reth_tracing::init_test_tracing();
-
-    let seed: [u8; 32] = rand::rng().random();
-    let mut rng = StdRng::from_seed(seed);
-    println!("Seed: {seed:?}");
-
-    let chain_spec = Arc::new(
-        ChainSpecBuilder::default()
-            .chain(MAINNET.chain)
-            .genesis(serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../assets/genesis.json")).unwrap())
-            .cancun_activated()
-            .build(),
-    );
-
-    let (mut nodes, _tasks, wallet) = setup_engine::<EthereumNode>(
-        2,
-        chain_spec.clone(),
-        false,
-        Default::default(),
-        eth_payload_attributes,
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    let mut producer = nodes.pop().unwrap();
-    let receiver = nodes.pop().unwrap();
-
-    let receiver_engine = receiver.auth_server_handle().http_client();
-
-    // Create and send a transaction to the producer node
-    let raw_tx = TransactionTestContext::transfer_tx_bytes(1, wallet.inner).await;
-    let tx_hash = producer.rpc.inject_tx(raw_tx).await?;
-    println!("Injected transaction {tx_hash}");
-
-    // Build a block containing the transaction
-    let payload = producer.advance_block().await?;
-    let valid_block = payload.block().clone();
-
-    // Verify the block contains a transaction
-    let tx_count = valid_block.body().transactions().count();
-    println!("Block contains {tx_count} transaction(s)");
-    assert!(tx_count > 0, "Block should contain at least one transaction");
-
-    // Create invalid payload by corrupting the state root
-    let mut invalid_payload = ExecutionPayloadV3::from_block_unchecked(
-        valid_block.hash(),
-        &valid_block.clone().into_block(),
-    );
-    let original_state_root = invalid_payload.payload_inner.payload_inner.state_root;
-    invalid_payload.payload_inner.payload_inner.state_root = B256::random_with(&mut rng);
-
-    // Send invalid payload - should be rejected
-    let invalid_result = EngineApiClient::<reth_node_ethereum::EthEngineTypes>::new_payload_v3(
-        &receiver_engine,
-        invalid_payload.clone(),
-        vec![],
-        valid_block.header().parent_beacon_block_root.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    println!(
-        "Invalid payload (with tx) response: {:?} (state_root changed from {original_state_root} to {})",
-        invalid_result.status,
-        invalid_payload.payload_inner.payload_inner.state_root
-    );
-
-    assert!(
-        matches!(
-            invalid_result.status,
-            PayloadStatusEnum::Invalid { .. } | PayloadStatusEnum::Syncing
-        ),
-        "Expected INVALID or SYNCING for invalid payload with transactions, got {:?}",
-        invalid_result.status
-    );
-
-    // Send valid payload - should be accepted
-    let valid_payload = ExecutionPayloadV3::from_block_unchecked(
-        valid_block.hash(),
-        &valid_block.clone().into_block(),
-    );
-
-    let valid_result = EngineApiClient::<reth_node_ethereum::EthEngineTypes>::new_payload_v3(
-        &receiver_engine,
-        valid_payload,
-        vec![],
-        valid_block.header().parent_beacon_block_root.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )
-    .await?;
-
-    println!("Valid payload (with tx) response: {:?}", valid_result.status);
-
-    assert!(
-        matches!(
-            valid_result.status,
-            PayloadStatusEnum::Valid | PayloadStatusEnum::Syncing | PayloadStatusEnum::Accepted
-        ),
-        "Expected valid status for correct payload with transactions, got {:?}",
-        valid_result.status
-    );
-
-    // Update forkchoice
-    receiver.update_forkchoice(valid_block.hash(), valid_block.hash()).await?;
-
-    // Verify both nodes are at the same head
-    let receiver_head = receiver.block_hash(1);
-    let producer_head = producer.block_hash(1);
-    assert_eq!(
-        receiver_head, producer_head,
-        "Receiver should have synced to the same chain as producer"
-    );
-
-    println!("Test passed: Receiver handled invalid payloads with transactions correctly");
-
-    Ok(())
-}

crates/ethereum/node/tests/e2e/main.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ mod blobs;
 mod custom_genesis;
 mod dev;
 mod eth;
-mod invalid_payload;
 mod p2p;
 mod pool;
 mod prestate;

crates/evm/evm/src/engine.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-use crate::{execute::ExecutableTxFor, ConfigureEvm, EvmEnvFor, ExecutionCtxFor, TxEnvFor};
-use alloy_evm::{block::ExecutableTxParts, RecoveredTx};
+use crate::{execute::ExecutableTxFor, ConfigureEvm, EvmEnvFor, ExecutionCtxFor};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
-use reth_primitives_traits::TxTy;
 
 /// [`ConfigureEvm`] extension providing methods for executing payloads.
 pub trait ConfigureEngineEvm<ExecutionData>: ConfigureEvm {
@@ -63,16 +61,11 @@ where
 
 /// Iterator over executable transactions.
 pub trait ExecutableTxIterator<Evm: ConfigureEvm>:
-    ExecutableTxTuple<Tx: ExecutableTxFor<Evm, Recovered = Self::Recovered>>
+    ExecutableTxTuple<Tx: ExecutableTxFor<Evm>>
 {
-    /// HACK: for some reason, this duplicated AT is the only way to enforce the inner Recovered:
-    /// Send + Sync bound. Effectively alias for `Self::Tx::Recovered`.
-    type Recovered: RecoveredTx<TxTy<Evm::Primitives>> + Send + Sync;
 }
 
-impl<T, Evm: ConfigureEvm> ExecutableTxIterator<Evm> for T
-where
-    T: ExecutableTxTuple<Tx: ExecutableTxFor<Evm, Recovered: Send + Sync>>,
+impl<T, Evm: ConfigureEvm> ExecutableTxIterator<Evm> for T where
+    T: ExecutableTxTuple<Tx: ExecutableTxFor<Evm>>
 {
-    type Recovered = <T::Tx as ExecutableTxParts<TxEnvFor<Evm>, TxTy<Evm::Primitives>>>::Recovered;
 }

crates/evm/evm/src/execute.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use alloy_consensus::{BlockHeader, Header};
 use alloy_eips::eip2718::WithEncoded;
 pub use alloy_evm::block::{BlockExecutor, BlockExecutorFactory};
 use alloy_evm::{
-    block::{CommitChanges, ExecutableTxParts},
+    block::{CommitChanges, ExecutableTx},
     Evm, EvmEnv, EvmFactory, RecoveredTx, ToTxEnv,
 };
 use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256};
@@ -148,6 +148,20 @@ pub trait Executor<DB: Database>: Sized {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> usize;
 }
 
+/// Helper type for the output of executing a block.
+///
+/// Deprecated: this type is unused within reth and will be removed in the next
+/// major release. Use `reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionResult` or
+/// `reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionOutput`.
+#[deprecated(note = "Use reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionResult or BlockExecutionOutput")]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ExecuteOutput<R> {
+    /// Receipts obtained after executing a block.
+    pub receipts: Vec<R>,
+    /// Cumulative gas used in the block execution.
+    pub gas_used: u64,
+}
+
 /// Input for block building. Consumed by [`BlockAssembler`].
 ///
 /// This struct contains all the data needed by the [`BlockAssembler`] to create
@@ -401,31 +415,49 @@ where
 
 /// Conversions for executable transactions.
 pub trait ExecutorTx<Executor: BlockExecutor> {
-    /// Converts the transaction into a tuple of [`TxEnvFor`] and [`Recovered`].
-    fn into_parts(self) -> (<Executor::Evm as Evm>::Tx, Recovered<Executor::Transaction>);
+    /// Converts the transaction into [`ExecutableTx`].
+    fn as_executable(&self) -> impl ExecutableTx<Executor>;
+
+    /// Converts the transaction into [`Recovered`].
+    fn into_recovered(self) -> Recovered<Executor::Transaction>;
 }
 
 impl<Executor: BlockExecutor> ExecutorTx<Executor>
     for WithEncoded<Recovered<Executor::Transaction>>
 {
-    fn into_parts(self) -> (<Executor::Evm as Evm>::Tx, Recovered<Executor::Transaction>) {
-        (self.to_tx_env(), self.1)
+    fn as_executable(&self) -> impl ExecutableTx<Executor> {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn into_recovered(self) -> Recovered<Executor::Transaction> {
+        self.1
     }
 }
 
 impl<Executor: BlockExecutor> ExecutorTx<Executor> for Recovered<Executor::Transaction> {
-    fn into_parts(self) -> (<Executor::Evm as Evm>::Tx, Self) {
-        (self.to_tx_env(), self)
+    fn as_executable(&self) -> impl ExecutableTx<Executor> {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn into_recovered(self) -> Self {
+        self
     }
 }
 
-impl<Executor> ExecutorTx<Executor>
-    for WithTxEnv<<Executor::Evm as Evm>::Tx, Recovered<Executor::Transaction>>
+impl<T, Executor> ExecutorTx<Executor>
+    for WithTxEnv<<<Executor as BlockExecutor>::Evm as Evm>::Tx, T>
 where
-    Executor: BlockExecutor<Transaction: Clone>,
+    T: ExecutorTx<Executor> + Clone,
+    Executor: BlockExecutor,
+    <<Executor as BlockExecutor>::Evm as Evm>::Tx: Clone,
+    Self: RecoveredTx<Executor::Transaction>,
 {
-    fn into_parts(self) -> (<Executor::Evm as Evm>::Tx, Recovered<Executor::Transaction>) {
-        (self.tx_env, Arc::unwrap_or_clone(self.tx))
+    fn as_executable(&self) -> impl ExecutableTx<Executor> {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn into_recovered(self) -> Recovered<Executor::Transaction> {
+        Arc::unwrap_or_clone(self.tx).into_recovered()
     }
 }
 
@@ -461,11 +493,10 @@ where
             &ExecutionResult<<<Self::Executor as BlockExecutor>::Evm as Evm>::HaltReason>,
         ) -> CommitChanges,
     ) -> Result<Option<u64>, BlockExecutionError> {
-        let (tx_env, tx) = tx.into_parts();
         if let Some(gas_used) =
-            self.executor.execute_transaction_with_commit_condition((tx_env, &tx), f)?
+            self.executor.execute_transaction_with_commit_condition(tx.as_executable(), f)?
         {
-            self.transactions.push(tx);
+            self.transactions.push(tx.into_recovered());
             Ok(Some(gas_used))
         } else {
             Ok(None)
@@ -592,20 +623,20 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-/// A helper trait marking a 'static type that can be converted into an [`ExecutableTxParts`] for
-/// block executor.
+/// A helper trait marking a 'static type that can be converted into an [`ExecutableTx`] for block
+/// executor.
 pub trait ExecutableTxFor<Evm: ConfigureEvm>:
-    ExecutableTxParts<TxEnvFor<Evm>, TxTy<Evm::Primitives>> + RecoveredTx<TxTy<Evm::Primitives>>
+    ToTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>> + RecoveredTx<TxTy<Evm::Primitives>>
 {
 }
 
 impl<T, Evm: ConfigureEvm> ExecutableTxFor<Evm> for T where
-    T: ExecutableTxParts<TxEnvFor<Evm>, TxTy<Evm::Primitives>> + RecoveredTx<TxTy<Evm::Primitives>>
+    T: ToTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>> + RecoveredTx<TxTy<Evm::Primitives>>
 {
 }
 
 /// A container for a transaction and a transaction environment.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct WithTxEnv<TxEnv, T> {
     /// The transaction environment for EVM.
     pub tx_env: TxEnv,
@@ -613,12 +644,6 @@ pub struct WithTxEnv<TxEnv, T> {
     pub tx: Arc<T>,
 }
 
-impl<TxEnv: Clone, T> Clone for WithTxEnv<TxEnv, T> {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        Self { tx_env: self.tx_env.clone(), tx: self.tx.clone() }
-    }
-}
-
 impl<TxEnv, Tx, T: RecoveredTx<Tx>> RecoveredTx<Tx> for WithTxEnv<TxEnv, T> {
     fn tx(&self) -> &Tx {
         self.tx.tx()
@@ -629,11 +654,9 @@ impl<TxEnv, Tx, T: RecoveredTx<Tx>> RecoveredTx<Tx> for WithTxEnv<TxEnv, T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<TxEnv, T: RecoveredTx<Tx>, Tx> ExecutableTxParts<TxEnv, Tx> for WithTxEnv<TxEnv, T> {
-    type Recovered = Arc<T>;
-
-    fn into_parts(self) -> (TxEnv, Self::Recovered) {
-        (self.tx_env, self.tx)
+impl<TxEnv: Clone, T> ToTxEnv<TxEnv> for WithTxEnv<TxEnv, T> {
+    fn to_tx_env(&self) -> TxEnv {
+        self.tx_env.clone()
     }
 }
 

crates/evm/execution-types/src/chain.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 use crate::ExecutionOutcome;
 use alloc::{borrow::Cow, collections::BTreeMap, vec::Vec};
-use alloy_consensus::{transaction::Recovered, BlockHeader, TxReceipt};
+use alloy_consensus::{transaction::Recovered, BlockHeader};
 use alloy_eips::{eip1898::ForkBlock, eip2718::Encodable2718, BlockNumHash};
-use alloy_primitives::{Address, BlockHash, BlockNumber, Log, TxHash};
+use alloy_primitives::{Address, BlockHash, BlockNumber, TxHash};
 use core::{fmt, ops::RangeInclusive};
 use reth_primitives_traits::{
     transaction::signed::SignedTransaction, Block, BlockBody, IndexedTx, NodePrimitives,
@@ -184,19 +184,6 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> Chain<N> {
         self.execution_outcome.receipts().iter()
     }
 
-    /// Returns an iterator over all receipts in the chain.
-    pub fn receipts_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &N::Receipt> + '_ {
-        self.block_receipts_iter().flatten()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an iterator over all logs in the chain.
-    pub fn logs_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Log> + '_
-    where
-        N::Receipt: TxReceipt<Log = Log>,
-    {
-        self.receipts_iter().flat_map(|receipt| receipt.logs())
-    }
-
     /// Returns an iterator over all blocks in the chain with increasing block number.
     pub fn blocks_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &RecoveredBlock<N::Block>> + '_ {
         self.blocks().iter().map(|block| block.1)

crates/net/network/src/metrics.rs

@@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ pub struct TransactionsManagerMetrics {
     /// capacity. Note, this is not a limit to the number of inflight requests, but a health
     /// measure.
     pub(crate) capacity_pending_pool_imports: Counter,
-    /// Total number of transactions ignored because pending pool imports are at capacity.
-    pub(crate) skipped_transactions_pending_pool_imports_at_capacity: Counter,
     /// The time it took to prepare transactions for import. This is mostly sender recovery.
     pub(crate) pool_import_prepare_duration: Histogram,
 

crates/net/network/src/transactions/mod.rs

@@ -429,22 +429,11 @@ impl<Pool: TransactionPool, N: NetworkPrimitives> TransactionsManager<Pool, N> {
     /// Returns `true` if [`TransactionsManager`] has capacity to request pending hashes. Returns
     /// `false` if [`TransactionsManager`] is operating close to full capacity.
     fn has_capacity_for_fetching_pending_hashes(&self) -> bool {
-        self.has_capacity_for_pending_pool_imports() &&
+        self.pending_pool_imports_info
+            .has_capacity(self.pending_pool_imports_info.max_pending_pool_imports) &&
             self.transaction_fetcher.has_capacity_for_fetching_pending_hashes()
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if [`TransactionsManager`] has capacity for more pending pool imports.
-    fn has_capacity_for_pending_pool_imports(&self) -> bool {
-        self.remaining_pool_import_capacity() > 0
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the remaining capacity for pending pool imports.
-    fn remaining_pool_import_capacity(&self) -> usize {
-        self.pending_pool_imports_info.max_pending_pool_imports.saturating_sub(
-            self.pending_pool_imports_info.pending_pool_imports.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
-        )
-    }
-
     fn report_peer_bad_transactions(&self, peer_id: PeerId) {
         self.report_peer(peer_id, ReputationChangeKind::BadTransactions);
         self.metrics.reported_bad_transactions.increment(1);
@@ -1296,7 +1285,6 @@ where
                     trace!(target: "net::tx", peer_id=format!("{peer_id:#}"), policy=?self.config.ingress_policy, "Ignoring full transactions from peer blocked by ingress policy");
                     return;
                 }
-
                 // ensure we didn't receive any blob transactions as these are disallowed to be
                 // broadcasted in full
 
@@ -1347,13 +1335,7 @@ where
             return
         }
 
-        // Early return if we don't have capacity for any imports
-        if !self.has_capacity_for_pending_pool_imports() {
-            return
-        }
-
         let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&peer_id) else { return };
-        let client_version = peer.client_version.clone();
         let mut transactions = transactions.0;
 
         let start = Instant::now();
@@ -1396,7 +1378,7 @@ where
                 trace!(target: "net::tx",
                     peer_id=format!("{peer_id:#}"),
                     hash=%tx.tx_hash(),
-                    %client_version,
+                    client_version=%peer.client_version,
                     "received a known bad transaction from peer"
                 );
                 has_bad_transactions = true;
@@ -1405,18 +1387,6 @@ where
             true
         });
 
-        // Truncate to remaining capacity before recovery to avoid wasting CPU on transactions
-        // that won't be imported anyway.
-        let capacity = self.remaining_pool_import_capacity();
-        if transactions.len() > capacity {
-            let skipped = transactions.len() - capacity;
-            transactions.truncate(capacity);
-            self.metrics
-                .skipped_transactions_pending_pool_imports_at_capacity
-                .increment(skipped as u64);
-            trace!(target: "net::tx", skipped, capacity, "Truncated transactions batch to capacity");
-        }
-
         let txs_len = transactions.len();
 
         let new_txs = transactions
@@ -1427,7 +1397,7 @@ where
                     trace!(target: "net::tx",
                         peer_id=format!("{peer_id:#}"),
                         hash=%badtx.tx_hash(),
-                        client_version=%client_version,
+                        client_version=%peer.client_version,
                         "failed ecrecovery for transaction"
                     );
                     None
@@ -1478,7 +1448,7 @@ where
             self.metrics
                 .occurrences_of_transaction_already_seen_by_peer
                 .increment(num_already_seen_by_peer);
-            trace!(target: "net::tx", num_txs=%num_already_seen_by_peer, ?peer_id, client=%client_version, "Peer sent already seen transactions");
+            trace!(target: "net::tx", num_txs=%num_already_seen_by_peer, ?peer_id, client=?peer.client_version, "Peer sent already seen transactions");
         }
 
         if has_bad_transactions {

crates/node/builder/src/components/pool.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::{BuilderContext, FullNodeTypes};
 use alloy_primitives::Address;
 use reth_chain_state::CanonStateSubscriptions;
 use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
-use reth_node_api::{BlockTy, NodeTypes, TxTy};
+use reth_node_api::{NodeTypes, TxTy};
 use reth_transaction_pool::{
     blobstore::DiskFileBlobStore, BlobStore, CoinbaseTipOrdering, PoolConfig, PoolTransaction,
     SubPoolLimit, TransactionPool, TransactionValidationTaskExecutor, TransactionValidator,
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl<'a, Node: FullNodeTypes, V> TxPoolBuilder<'a, Node, V> {
 impl<'a, Node, V> TxPoolBuilder<'a, Node, TransactionValidationTaskExecutor<V>>
 where
     Node: FullNodeTypes<Types: NodeTypes<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>>,
-    V: TransactionValidator<Block = BlockTy<Node::Types>> + 'static,
+    V: TransactionValidator + 'static,
     V::Transaction:
         PoolTransaction<Consensus = TxTy<Node::Types>> + reth_transaction_pool::EthPoolTransaction,
 {
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ fn spawn_pool_maintenance_task<Node, Pool>(
 ) -> eyre::Result<()>
 where
     Node: FullNodeTypes<Types: NodeTypes<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>>,
-    Pool: reth_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolExt<Block = BlockTy<Node::Types>> + Clone + 'static,
+    Pool: reth_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolExt + Clone + 'static,
     Pool::Transaction: PoolTransaction<Consensus = TxTy<Node::Types>>,
 {
     let chain_events = ctx.provider().canonical_state_stream();
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ pub fn spawn_maintenance_tasks<Node, Pool>(
 ) -> eyre::Result<()>
 where
     Node: FullNodeTypes<Types: NodeTypes<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>>,
-    Pool: reth_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolExt<Block = BlockTy<Node::Types>> + Clone + 'static,
+    Pool: reth_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolExt + Clone + 'static,
     Pool::Transaction: PoolTransaction<Consensus = TxTy<Node::Types>>,
 {
     spawn_local_backup_task(ctx, pool.clone())?;

crates/node/builder/src/launch/common.rs

@@ -676,13 +676,19 @@ where
 
     /// Convenience function to [`Self::init_genesis`]
     pub fn with_genesis(self) -> Result<Self, InitStorageError> {
-        init_genesis_with_settings(self.provider_factory(), self.node_config().storage_settings())?;
+        init_genesis_with_settings(
+            self.provider_factory(),
+            self.node_config().static_files.to_settings(),
+        )?;
         Ok(self)
     }
 
     /// Write the genesis block and state if it has not already been written
     pub fn init_genesis(&self) -> Result<B256, InitStorageError> {
-        init_genesis_with_settings(self.provider_factory(), self.node_config().storage_settings())
+        init_genesis_with_settings(
+            self.provider_factory(),
+            self.node_config().static_files.to_settings(),
+        )
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `WithMeteredProvider` container and attaches it to the
@@ -1277,10 +1283,6 @@ pub fn metrics_hooks<N: NodeTypesWithDB>(provider_factory: &ProviderFactory<N>)
                 })
             }
         })
-        .with_hook({
-            let rocksdb = provider_factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            move || throttle!(Duration::from_secs(5 * 60), || rocksdb.report_metrics())
-        })
         .build()
 }
 

crates/node/builder/src/launch/debug.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,10 @@ use alloy_consensus::transaction::Either;
 use alloy_provider::network::AnyNetwork;
 use jsonrpsee::core::{DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
 use reth_chainspec::EthChainSpec;
-use reth_consensus_debug_client::{
-    BlockProvider, DebugConsensusClient, EtherscanBlockProvider, RpcBlockProvider,
-};
+use reth_consensus_debug_client::{DebugConsensusClient, EtherscanBlockProvider, RpcBlockProvider};
 use reth_engine_local::LocalMiner;
 use reth_node_api::{
-    BlockTy, FullNodeComponents, FullNodeTypes, HeaderTy, PayloadAttrTy, PayloadAttributesBuilder,
-    PayloadTypes,
+    BlockTy, FullNodeComponents, HeaderTy, PayloadAttrTy, PayloadAttributesBuilder, PayloadTypes,
 };
 use std::{
     future::{Future, IntoFuture},
@@ -112,16 +109,9 @@ impl<L> DebugNodeLauncher<L> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Type alias for the default debug block provider. We use etherscan provider to satisfy the
-/// bounds.
-pub type DefaultDebugBlockProvider<N> = EtherscanBlockProvider<
-    <<N as FullNodeTypes>::Types as DebugNode<N>>::RpcBlock,
-    BlockTy<<N as FullNodeTypes>::Types>,
->;
-
 /// Future for the [`DebugNodeLauncher`].
 #[expect(missing_debug_implementations, clippy::type_complexity)]
-pub struct DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N, B = DefaultDebugBlockProvider<N>>
+pub struct DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N>
 where
     N: FullNodeComponents<Types: DebugNode<N>>,
 {
@@ -131,17 +121,14 @@ where
         Option<Box<dyn PayloadAttributesBuilder<PayloadAttrTy<N::Types>, HeaderTy<N::Types>>>>,
     map_attributes:
         Option<Box<dyn Fn(PayloadAttrTy<N::Types>) -> PayloadAttrTy<N::Types> + Send + Sync>>,
-    debug_block_provider: Option<B>,
 }
 
-impl<L, Target, N, AddOns, B> DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N, B>
+impl<L, Target, N, AddOns> DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N>
 where
     N: FullNodeComponents<Types: DebugNode<N>>,
     AddOns: RethRpcAddOns<N>,
     L: LaunchNode<Target, Node = NodeHandle<N, AddOns>>,
-    B: BlockProvider<Block = BlockTy<N::Types>> + Clone,
 {
-    /// Sets a custom payload attributes builder for local mining in dev mode.
     pub fn with_payload_attributes_builder(
         self,
         builder: impl PayloadAttributesBuilder<PayloadAttrTy<N::Types>, HeaderTy<N::Types>>,
@@ -151,11 +138,9 @@ where
             target: self.target,
             local_payload_attributes_builder: Some(Box::new(builder)),
             map_attributes: None,
-            debug_block_provider: self.debug_block_provider,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Sets a function to map payload attributes before building.
     pub fn map_debug_payload_attributes(
         self,
         f: impl Fn(PayloadAttrTy<N::Types>) -> PayloadAttrTy<N::Types> + Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -165,58 +150,16 @@ where
             target: self.target,
             local_payload_attributes_builder: None,
             map_attributes: Some(Box::new(f)),
-            debug_block_provider: self.debug_block_provider,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Sets a custom block provider for the debug consensus client.
-    ///
-    /// When set, this provider will be used instead of creating an `EtherscanBlockProvider`
-    /// or `RpcBlockProvider` from CLI arguments.
-    pub fn with_debug_block_provider<B2>(
-        self,
-        provider: B2,
-    ) -> DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N, B2>
-    where
-        B2: BlockProvider<Block = BlockTy<N::Types>> + Clone,
-    {
-        DebugNodeLauncherFuture {
-            inner: self.inner,
-            target: self.target,
-            local_payload_attributes_builder: self.local_payload_attributes_builder,
-            map_attributes: self.map_attributes,
-            debug_block_provider: Some(provider),
         }
     }
 
     async fn launch_node(self) -> eyre::Result<NodeHandle<N, AddOns>> {
-        let Self {
-            inner,
-            target,
-            local_payload_attributes_builder,
-            map_attributes,
-            debug_block_provider,
-        } = self;
+        let Self { inner, target, local_payload_attributes_builder, map_attributes } = self;
 
         let handle = inner.launch_node(target).await?;
 
         let config = &handle.node.config;
-
-        if let Some(provider) = debug_block_provider {
-            info!(target: "reth::cli", "Using custom debug block provider");
-
-            let rpc_consensus_client = DebugConsensusClient::new(
-                handle.node.add_ons_handle.beacon_engine_handle.clone(),
-                Arc::new(provider),
-            );
-
-            handle
-                .node
-                .task_executor
-                .spawn_critical("custom debug block provider consensus client", async move {
-                    rpc_consensus_client.run().await
-                });
-        } else if let Some(url) = config.debug.rpc_consensus_url.clone() {
+        if let Some(url) = config.debug.rpc_consensus_url.clone() {
             info!(target: "reth::cli", "Using RPC consensus client: {}", url);
 
             let block_provider =
@@ -237,11 +180,14 @@ where
             handle.node.task_executor.spawn_critical("rpc-ws consensus client", async move {
                 rpc_consensus_client.run().await
             });
-        } else if let Some(maybe_custom_etherscan_url) = config.debug.etherscan.clone() {
+        }
+
+        if let Some(maybe_custom_etherscan_url) = config.debug.etherscan.clone() {
             info!(target: "reth::cli", "Using etherscan as consensus client");
 
             let chain = config.chain.chain();
             let etherscan_url = maybe_custom_etherscan_url.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                // If URL isn't provided, use default Etherscan URL for the chain if it is known
                 chain
                     .etherscan_urls()
                     .map(|urls| urls.0.to_string())
@@ -306,13 +252,12 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<L, Target, N, AddOns, B> IntoFuture for DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N, B>
+impl<L, Target, N, AddOns> IntoFuture for DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N>
 where
     Target: Send + 'static,
     N: FullNodeComponents<Types: DebugNode<N>>,
     AddOns: RethRpcAddOns<N> + 'static,
     L: LaunchNode<Target, Node = NodeHandle<N, AddOns>> + 'static,
-    B: BlockProvider<Block = BlockTy<N::Types>> + Clone + 'static,
 {
     type Output = eyre::Result<NodeHandle<N, AddOns>>;
     type IntoFuture = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = eyre::Result<NodeHandle<N, AddOns>>> + Send>>;
@@ -328,7 +273,6 @@ where
     N: FullNodeComponents<Types: DebugNode<N>>,
     AddOns: RethRpcAddOns<N> + 'static,
     L: LaunchNode<Target, Node = NodeHandle<N, AddOns>> + 'static,
-    DefaultDebugBlockProvider<N>: BlockProvider<Block = BlockTy<N::Types>> + Clone,
 {
     type Node = NodeHandle<N, AddOns>;
     type Future = DebugNodeLauncherFuture<L, Target, N>;
@@ -339,7 +283,6 @@ where
             target,
             local_payload_attributes_builder: None,
             map_attributes: None,
-            debug_block_provider: None,
         }
     }
 }

crates/node/builder/src/launch/engine.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use reth_node_core::{
 use reth_node_events::node;
 use reth_provider::{
     providers::{BlockchainProvider, NodeTypesForProvider},
-    BlockNumReader, StorageSettingsCache,
+    BlockNumReader, MetadataProvider,
 };
 use reth_tasks::TaskExecutor;
 use reth_tokio_util::EventSender;
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ use reth_trie_db::ChangesetCache;
 use std::{future::Future, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc::unbounded_channel, oneshot};
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream;
+use tracing::warn;
 
 /// The engine node launcher.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -103,8 +104,24 @@ impl EngineNodeLauncher {
             .with_adjusted_configs()
             // Create the provider factory with changeset cache
             .with_provider_factory::<_, <CB::Components as NodeComponents<T>>::Evm>(changeset_cache.clone()).await?
-            .inspect(|_| {
+            .inspect(|ctx| {
                 info!(target: "reth::cli", "Database opened");
+                match ctx.provider_factory().storage_settings() {
+                    Ok(settings) => {
+                        info!(
+                            target: "reth::cli",
+                            ?settings,
+                            "Storage settings"
+                        );
+                    },
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        warn!(
+                            target: "reth::cli",
+                            ?err,
+                            "Failed to get storage settings"
+                        );
+                    },
+                }
             })
             .with_prometheus_server().await?
             .inspect(|this| {
@@ -113,8 +130,6 @@ impl EngineNodeLauncher {
             .with_genesis()?
             .inspect(|this: &LaunchContextWith<Attached<WithConfigs<<T::Types as NodeTypes>::ChainSpec>, _>>| {
                 info!(target: "reth::cli", "\n{}", this.chain_spec().display_hardforks());
-                let settings = this.provider_factory().cached_storage_settings();
-                info!(target: "reth::cli", ?settings, "Loaded storage settings");
             })
             .with_metrics_task()
             // passing FullNodeTypes as type parameter here so that we can build

crates/node/builder/src/lib.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub use builder::{add_ons::AddOns, *};
 
 mod launch;
 pub use launch::{
-    debug::{DebugNode, DebugNodeLauncher, DebugNodeLauncherFuture, DefaultDebugBlockProvider},
+    debug::{DebugNode, DebugNodeLauncher},
     engine::EngineNodeLauncher,
     *,
 };

crates/node/core/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ reth-cli-util.workspace = true
 reth-db = { workspace = true, features = ["mdbx"] }
 reth-storage-errors.workspace = true
 reth-storage-api = { workspace = true, features = ["std", "db-api"] }
+reth-provider.workspace = true
 reth-network = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 reth-network-p2p.workspace = true
 reth-rpc-eth-types.workspace = true
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ min-debug-logs = ["tracing/release_max_level_debug"]
 min-trace-logs = ["tracing/release_max_level_trace"]
 
 # Marker feature for edge/unstable builds - captured by vergen in build.rs
-edge = ["reth-storage-api/edge"]
+edge = []
 
 [build-dependencies]
 vergen = { workspace = true, features = ["build", "cargo", "emit_and_set"] }

crates/node/core/src/args/engine.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ pub struct DefaultEngineValues {
     storage_worker_count: Option<usize>,
     account_worker_count: Option<usize>,
     enable_proof_v2: bool,
-    cache_metrics_disabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl DefaultEngineValues {
@@ -173,12 +172,6 @@ impl DefaultEngineValues {
         self.enable_proof_v2 = v;
         self
     }
-
-    /// Set whether to disable cache metrics by default
-    pub const fn with_cache_metrics_disabled(mut self, v: bool) -> Self {
-        self.cache_metrics_disabled = v;
-        self
-    }
 }
 
 impl Default for DefaultEngineValues {
@@ -204,7 +197,6 @@ impl Default for DefaultEngineValues {
             storage_worker_count: None,
             account_worker_count: None,
             enable_proof_v2: false,
-            cache_metrics_disabled: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -328,10 +320,6 @@ pub struct EngineArgs {
     /// Enable V2 storage proofs for state root calculations
     #[arg(long = "engine.enable-proof-v2", default_value_t = DefaultEngineValues::get_global().enable_proof_v2)]
     pub enable_proof_v2: bool,
-
-    /// Disable cache metrics recording, which can take up to 50ms with large cached state.
-    #[arg(long = "engine.disable-cache-metrics", default_value_t = DefaultEngineValues::get_global().cache_metrics_disabled)]
-    pub cache_metrics_disabled: bool,
 }
 
 #[allow(deprecated)]
@@ -358,7 +346,6 @@ impl Default for EngineArgs {
             storage_worker_count,
             account_worker_count,
             enable_proof_v2,
-            cache_metrics_disabled,
         } = DefaultEngineValues::get_global().clone();
         Self {
             persistence_threshold,
@@ -384,7 +371,6 @@ impl Default for EngineArgs {
             storage_worker_count,
             account_worker_count,
             enable_proof_v2,
-            cache_metrics_disabled,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -421,7 +407,6 @@ impl EngineArgs {
         }
 
         config = config.with_enable_proof_v2(self.enable_proof_v2);
-        config = config.without_cache_metrics(self.cache_metrics_disabled);
 
         config
     }
@@ -473,7 +458,6 @@ mod tests {
             storage_worker_count: Some(16),
             account_worker_count: Some(8),
             enable_proof_v2: false,
-            cache_metrics_disabled: true,
         };
 
         let parsed_args = CommandParser::<EngineArgs>::parse_from([
@@ -504,7 +488,6 @@ mod tests {
             "16",
             "--engine.account-worker-count",
             "8",
-            "--engine.disable-cache-metrics",
         ])
         .args;
 

crates/node/core/src/args/mod.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub use dev::DevArgs;
 
 /// PruneArgs for configuring the pruning and full node
 mod pruning;
-pub use pruning::{DefaultPruningValues, PruningArgs};
+pub use pruning::PruningArgs;
 
 /// DatadirArgs for configuring data storage paths
 mod datadir_args;
@@ -80,9 +80,5 @@ pub use era::{DefaultEraHost, EraArgs, EraSourceArgs};
 mod static_files;
 pub use static_files::{StaticFilesArgs, MINIMAL_BLOCKS_PER_FILE};
 
-/// `RocksDbArgs` for configuring RocksDB table routing.
-mod rocksdb;
-pub use rocksdb::{RocksDbArgs, RocksDbArgsError};
-
 mod error;
 pub mod types;

crates/node/core/src/args/pruning.rs

@@ -6,88 +6,7 @@ use clap::{builder::RangedU64ValueParser, Args};
 use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
 use reth_config::config::PruneConfig;
 use reth_prune_types::{PruneMode, PruneModes, ReceiptsLogPruneConfig, MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE};
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, ops::Not, sync::OnceLock};
-
-/// Global static pruning defaults
-static PRUNING_DEFAULTS: OnceLock<DefaultPruningValues> = OnceLock::new();
-
-/// Default values for `--full` and `--minimal` pruning modes that can be customized.
-///
-/// Global defaults can be set via [`DefaultPruningValues::try_init`].
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct DefaultPruningValues {
-    /// Prune modes for `--full` flag.
-    ///
-    /// Note: `bodies_history` is ignored when `full_bodies_history_use_pre_merge` is `true`.
-    pub full_prune_modes: PruneModes,
-    /// If `true`, `--full` will set `bodies_history` to prune everything before the merge block
-    /// (Paris hardfork). If `false`, uses `full_prune_modes.bodies_history` directly.
-    pub full_bodies_history_use_pre_merge: bool,
-    /// Prune modes for `--minimal` flag.
-    pub minimal_prune_modes: PruneModes,
-}
-
-impl DefaultPruningValues {
-    /// Initialize the global pruning defaults with this configuration.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `Err(self)` if already initialized.
-    pub fn try_init(self) -> Result<(), Self> {
-        PRUNING_DEFAULTS.set(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Get a reference to the global pruning defaults.
-    pub fn get_global() -> &'static Self {
-        PRUNING_DEFAULTS.get_or_init(Self::default)
-    }
-
-    /// Set the prune modes for `--full` flag.
-    pub fn with_full_prune_modes(mut self, modes: PruneModes) -> Self {
-        self.full_prune_modes = modes;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set whether `--full` should use pre-merge pruning for bodies history.
-    ///
-    /// When `true` (default), bodies are pruned before the Paris hardfork block.
-    /// When `false`, uses `full_prune_modes.bodies_history` directly.
-    pub const fn with_full_bodies_history_use_pre_merge(mut self, use_pre_merge: bool) -> Self {
-        self.full_bodies_history_use_pre_merge = use_pre_merge;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set the prune modes for `--minimal` flag.
-    pub fn with_minimal_prune_modes(mut self, modes: PruneModes) -> Self {
-        self.minimal_prune_modes = modes;
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for DefaultPruningValues {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            full_prune_modes: PruneModes {
-                sender_recovery: Some(PruneMode::Full),
-                transaction_lookup: None,
-                receipts: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
-                account_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
-                storage_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
-                // This field is ignored when full_bodies_history_use_pre_merge is true
-                bodies_history: None,
-                receipts_log_filter: Default::default(),
-            },
-            full_bodies_history_use_pre_merge: true,
-            minimal_prune_modes: PruneModes {
-                sender_recovery: Some(PruneMode::Full),
-                transaction_lookup: Some(PruneMode::Full),
-                receipts: Some(PruneMode::Full),
-                account_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
-                storage_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
-                bodies_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
-                receipts_log_filter: Default::default(),
-            },
-        }
-    }
-}
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, ops::Not};
 
 /// Parameters for pruning and full node
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Args, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
@@ -209,22 +128,36 @@ impl PruningArgs {
 
         // If --full is set, use full node defaults.
         if self.full {
-            let defaults = DefaultPruningValues::get_global();
-            let mut segments = defaults.full_prune_modes.clone();
-            if defaults.full_bodies_history_use_pre_merge {
-                segments.bodies_history = chain_spec
-                    .ethereum_fork_activation(EthereumHardfork::Paris)
-                    .block_number()
-                    .map(PruneMode::Before);
+            config = PruneConfig {
+                block_interval: config.block_interval,
+                segments: PruneModes {
+                    sender_recovery: Some(PruneMode::Full),
+                    transaction_lookup: None,
+                    receipts: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
+                    account_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
+                    storage_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(MINIMUM_PRUNING_DISTANCE)),
+                    bodies_history: chain_spec
+                        .ethereum_fork_activation(EthereumHardfork::Paris)
+                        .block_number()
+                        .map(PruneMode::Before),
+                    receipts_log_filter: Default::default(),
+                },
             }
-            config = PruneConfig { block_interval: config.block_interval, segments }
         }
 
         // If --minimal is set, use minimal storage mode with aggressive pruning.
         if self.minimal {
             config = PruneConfig {
                 block_interval: config.block_interval,
-                segments: DefaultPruningValues::get_global().minimal_prune_modes.clone(),
+                segments: PruneModes {
+                    sender_recovery: Some(PruneMode::Full),
+                    transaction_lookup: Some(PruneMode::Full),
+                    receipts: Some(PruneMode::Full),
+                    account_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(10064)),
+                    storage_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(10064)),
+                    bodies_history: Some(PruneMode::Distance(10064)),
+                    receipts_log_filter: Default::default(),
+                },
             }
         }
 

crates/node/core/src/args/rocksdb.rs

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-//! clap [Args](clap::Args) for `RocksDB` table routing configuration
-
-use clap::{ArgAction, Args};
-
-/// Default value for `RocksDB` routing flags.
-///
-/// When the `edge` feature is enabled, defaults to `true` to enable edge storage features.
-/// Otherwise defaults to `false` for legacy behavior.
-const fn default_rocksdb_flag() -> bool {
-    cfg!(feature = "edge")
-}
-
-/// Parameters for `RocksDB` table routing configuration.
-///
-/// These flags control which database tables are stored in `RocksDB` instead of MDBX.
-/// All flags are genesis-initialization-only: changing them after genesis requires a re-sync.
-#[derive(Debug, Args, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
-#[command(next_help_heading = "RocksDB")]
-pub struct RocksDbArgs {
-    /// Route all supported tables to `RocksDB` instead of MDBX.
-    ///
-    /// This enables `RocksDB` for `tx-hash`, `storages-history`, and `account-history` tables.
-    /// Cannot be combined with individual flags set to false.
-    #[arg(long = "rocksdb.all", action = ArgAction::SetTrue)]
-    pub all: bool,
-
-    /// Route tx hash -> number table to `RocksDB` instead of MDBX.
-    ///
-    /// This is a genesis-initialization-only flag: changing it after genesis requires a re-sync.
-    /// Defaults to `true` when the `edge` feature is enabled, `false` otherwise.
-    #[arg(long = "rocksdb.tx-hash", default_value_t = default_rocksdb_flag(), action = ArgAction::Set)]
-    pub tx_hash: bool,
-
-    /// Route storages history tables to `RocksDB` instead of MDBX.
-    ///
-    /// This is a genesis-initialization-only flag: changing it after genesis requires a re-sync.
-    /// Defaults to `true` when the `edge` feature is enabled, `false` otherwise.
-    #[arg(long = "rocksdb.storages-history", default_value_t = default_rocksdb_flag(), action = ArgAction::Set)]
-    pub storages_history: bool,
-
-    /// Route account history tables to `RocksDB` instead of MDBX.
-    ///
-    /// This is a genesis-initialization-only flag: changing it after genesis requires a re-sync.
-    /// Defaults to `true` when the `edge` feature is enabled, `false` otherwise.
-    #[arg(long = "rocksdb.account-history", default_value_t = default_rocksdb_flag(), action = ArgAction::Set)]
-    pub account_history: bool,
-}
-
-impl Default for RocksDbArgs {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            all: false,
-            tx_hash: default_rocksdb_flag(),
-            storages_history: default_rocksdb_flag(),
-            account_history: default_rocksdb_flag(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl RocksDbArgs {
-    /// Validates the `RocksDB` arguments.
-    ///
-    /// Returns an error if `--rocksdb.all` is used with any individual flag set to `false`.
-    pub const fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), RocksDbArgsError> {
-        if self.all {
-            if !self.tx_hash {
-                return Err(RocksDbArgsError::ConflictingFlags("tx-hash"));
-            }
-            if !self.storages_history {
-                return Err(RocksDbArgsError::ConflictingFlags("storages-history"));
-            }
-            if !self.account_history {
-                return Err(RocksDbArgsError::ConflictingFlags("account-history"));
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Error type for `RocksDB` argument validation.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum RocksDbArgsError {
-    /// `--rocksdb.all` cannot be combined with an individual flag set to false.
-    #[error("--rocksdb.all cannot be combined with --rocksdb.{0}=false")]
-    ConflictingFlags(&'static str),
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use clap::Parser;
-
-    #[derive(Parser)]
-    struct CommandParser<T: Args> {
-        #[command(flatten)]
-        args: T,
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_default_rocksdb_args() {
-        let args = CommandParser::<RocksDbArgs>::parse_from(["reth"]).args;
-        assert_eq!(args, RocksDbArgs::default());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_all_flag() {
-        let args = CommandParser::<RocksDbArgs>::parse_from(["reth", "--rocksdb.all"]).args;
-        assert!(args.all);
-        assert_eq!(args.tx_hash, default_rocksdb_flag());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_individual_flags() {
-        let args = CommandParser::<RocksDbArgs>::parse_from([
-            "reth",
-            "--rocksdb.tx-hash=true",
-            "--rocksdb.storages-history=false",
-            "--rocksdb.account-history=true",
-        ])
-        .args;
-        assert!(!args.all);
-        assert!(args.tx_hash);
-        assert!(!args.storages_history);
-        assert!(args.account_history);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validate_all_with_true_ok() {
-        let args =
-            RocksDbArgs { all: true, tx_hash: true, storages_history: true, account_history: true };
-        assert!(args.validate().is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validate_all_with_false_errors() {
-        let args = RocksDbArgs {
-            all: true,
-            tx_hash: false,
-            storages_history: true,
-            account_history: true,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(args.validate(), Err(RocksDbArgsError::ConflictingFlags("tx-hash")));
-
-        let args = RocksDbArgs {
-            all: true,
-            tx_hash: true,
-            storages_history: false,
-            account_history: true,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(args.validate(), Err(RocksDbArgsError::ConflictingFlags("storages-history")));
-
-        let args = RocksDbArgs {
-            all: true,
-            tx_hash: true,
-            storages_history: true,
-            account_history: false,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(args.validate(), Err(RocksDbArgsError::ConflictingFlags("account-history")));
-    }
-}

crates/node/core/src/args/static_files.rs

@@ -2,23 +2,15 @@
 
 use clap::Args;
 use reth_config::config::{BlocksPerFileConfig, StaticFilesConfig};
-use reth_storage_api::StorageSettings;
+use reth_provider::StorageSettings;
 
 /// Blocks per static file when running in `--minimal` node.
 ///
 /// 10000 blocks per static file allows us to prune all history every 10k blocks.
 pub const MINIMAL_BLOCKS_PER_FILE: u64 = 10000;
 
-/// Default value for static file storage flags.
-///
-/// When the `edge` feature is enabled, defaults to `true` to enable edge storage features.
-/// Otherwise defaults to `false` for legacy behavior.
-const fn default_static_file_flag() -> bool {
-    cfg!(feature = "edge")
-}
-
 /// Parameters for static files configuration
-#[derive(Debug, Args, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug, Args, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Clone, Copy)]
 #[command(next_help_heading = "Static Files")]
 pub struct StaticFilesArgs {
     /// Number of blocks per file for the headers segment.
@@ -41,17 +33,13 @@ pub struct StaticFilesArgs {
     #[arg(long = "static-files.blocks-per-file.account-change-sets")]
     pub blocks_per_file_account_change_sets: Option<u64>,
 
-    /// Number of blocks per file for the storage changesets segment.
-    #[arg(long = "static-files.blocks-per-file.storage-change-sets")]
-    pub blocks_per_file_storage_change_sets: Option<u64>,
-
     /// Store receipts in static files instead of the database.
     ///
     /// When enabled, receipts will be written to static files on disk instead of the database.
     ///
     /// Note: This setting can only be configured at genesis initialization. Once
     /// the node has been initialized, changing this flag requires re-syncing from scratch.
-    #[arg(long = "static-files.receipts", default_value_t = default_static_file_flag(), action = clap::ArgAction::Set)]
+    #[arg(long = "static-files.receipts")]
     pub receipts: bool,
 
     /// Store transaction senders in static files instead of the database.
@@ -61,7 +49,7 @@ pub struct StaticFilesArgs {
     ///
     /// Note: This setting can only be configured at genesis initialization. Once
     /// the node has been initialized, changing this flag requires re-syncing from scratch.
-    #[arg(long = "static-files.transaction-senders", default_value_t = default_static_file_flag(), action = clap::ArgAction::Set)]
+    #[arg(long = "static-files.transaction-senders")]
     pub transaction_senders: bool,
 
     /// Store account changesets in static files.
@@ -71,18 +59,8 @@ pub struct StaticFilesArgs {
     ///
     /// Note: This setting can only be configured at genesis initialization. Once
     /// the node has been initialized, changing this flag requires re-syncing from scratch.
-    #[arg(long = "static-files.account-change-sets", default_value_t = default_static_file_flag(), action = clap::ArgAction::Set)]
+    #[arg(long = "static-files.account-change-sets")]
     pub account_changesets: bool,
-
-    /// Store storage changesets in static files.
-    ///
-    /// When enabled, storage changesets will be written to static files on disk instead of the
-    /// database.
-    ///
-    /// Note: This setting can only be configured at genesis initialization. Once
-    /// the node has been initialized, changing this flag requires re-syncing from scratch.
-    #[arg(long = "static-files.storage-change-sets", default_value_t = default_static_file_flag(), action = clap::ArgAction::Set)]
-    pub storage_changesets: bool,
 }
 
 impl StaticFilesArgs {
@@ -113,40 +91,15 @@ impl StaticFilesArgs {
                 account_change_sets: self
                     .blocks_per_file_account_change_sets
                     .or(config.blocks_per_file.account_change_sets),
-                storage_change_sets: self
-                    .blocks_per_file_storage_change_sets
-                    .or(config.blocks_per_file.storage_change_sets),
             },
         }
     }
 
     /// Converts the static files arguments into [`StorageSettings`].
     pub const fn to_settings(&self) -> StorageSettings {
-        #[cfg(feature = "edge")]
-        let base = StorageSettings::edge();
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "edge"))]
-        let base = StorageSettings::legacy();
-
-        base.with_receipts_in_static_files(self.receipts)
+        StorageSettings::legacy()
+            .with_receipts_in_static_files(self.receipts)
             .with_transaction_senders_in_static_files(self.transaction_senders)
             .with_account_changesets_in_static_files(self.account_changesets)
-            .with_storage_changesets_in_static_files(self.storage_changesets)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for StaticFilesArgs {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            blocks_per_file_headers: None,
-            blocks_per_file_transactions: None,
-            blocks_per_file_receipts: None,
-            blocks_per_file_transaction_senders: None,
-            blocks_per_file_account_change_sets: None,
-            blocks_per_file_storage_change_sets: None,
-            receipts: default_static_file_flag(),
-            transaction_senders: default_static_file_flag(),
-            account_changesets: default_static_file_flag(),
-            storage_changesets: default_static_file_flag(),
-        }
     }
 }

crates/node/core/src/node_config.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use crate::{
     args::{
         DatabaseArgs, DatadirArgs, DebugArgs, DevArgs, EngineArgs, NetworkArgs, PayloadBuilderArgs,
-        PruningArgs, RocksDbArgs, RpcServerArgs, StaticFilesArgs, TxPoolArgs,
+        PruningArgs, RpcServerArgs, StaticFilesArgs, TxPoolArgs,
     },
     dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath},
     utils::get_single_header,
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use reth_primitives_traits::SealedHeader;
 use reth_stages_types::StageId;
 use reth_storage_api::{
     BlockHashReader, DatabaseProviderFactory, HeaderProvider, StageCheckpointReader,
-    StorageSettings,
 };
 use reth_storage_errors::provider::ProviderResult;
 use reth_transaction_pool::TransactionPool;
@@ -151,9 +150,6 @@ pub struct NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
 
     /// All static files related arguments
     pub static_files: StaticFilesArgs,
-
-    /// All `RocksDB` table routing arguments
-    pub rocksdb: RocksDbArgs,
 }
 
 impl NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
@@ -185,7 +181,6 @@ impl<ChainSpec> NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
             engine: EngineArgs::default(),
             era: EraArgs::default(),
             static_files: StaticFilesArgs::default(),
-            rocksdb: RocksDbArgs::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -260,7 +255,6 @@ impl<ChainSpec> NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
             engine,
             era,
             static_files,
-            rocksdb,
             ..
         } = self;
         NodeConfig {
@@ -280,7 +274,6 @@ impl<ChainSpec> NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
             engine,
             era,
             static_files,
-            rocksdb,
         }
     }
 
@@ -357,18 +350,6 @@ impl<ChainSpec> NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
         self.pruning.prune_config(&self.chain)
     }
 
-    /// Returns the effective storage settings derived from static-file and `RocksDB` CLI args.
-    pub const fn storage_settings(&self) -> StorageSettings {
-        StorageSettings::base()
-            .with_receipts_in_static_files(self.static_files.receipts)
-            .with_transaction_senders_in_static_files(self.static_files.transaction_senders)
-            .with_account_changesets_in_static_files(self.static_files.account_changesets)
-            .with_storage_changesets_in_static_files(self.static_files.storage_changesets)
-            .with_transaction_hash_numbers_in_rocksdb(self.rocksdb.all || self.rocksdb.tx_hash)
-            .with_storages_history_in_rocksdb(self.rocksdb.all || self.rocksdb.storages_history)
-            .with_account_history_in_rocksdb(self.rocksdb.all || self.rocksdb.account_history)
-    }
-
     /// Returns the max block that the node should run to, looking it up from the network if
     /// necessary
     pub async fn max_block<Provider, Client>(
@@ -563,7 +544,6 @@ impl<ChainSpec> NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
             engine: self.engine,
             era: self.era,
             static_files: self.static_files,
-            rocksdb: self.rocksdb,
         }
     }
 
@@ -605,7 +585,6 @@ impl<ChainSpec> Clone for NodeConfig<ChainSpec> {
             engine: self.engine.clone(),
             era: self.era.clone(),
             static_files: self.static_files,
-            rocksdb: self.rocksdb,
         }
     }
 }

crates/node/metrics/src/server.rs

@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ impl MetricServer {
         // Describe metrics after recorder installation
         describe_db_metrics();
         describe_static_file_metrics();
-        describe_rocksdb_metrics();
         Collector::default().describe();
         describe_memory_stats();
         describe_io_stats();
@@ -239,26 +238,6 @@ fn describe_static_file_metrics() {
     );
 }
 
-fn describe_rocksdb_metrics() {
-    describe_gauge!(
-        "rocksdb.table_size",
-        Unit::Bytes,
-        "The estimated size of a RocksDB table (SST + memtable)"
-    );
-    describe_gauge!("rocksdb.table_entries", "The estimated number of keys in a RocksDB table");
-    describe_gauge!(
-        "rocksdb.pending_compaction_bytes",
-        Unit::Bytes,
-        "Bytes pending compaction for a RocksDB table"
-    );
-    describe_gauge!("rocksdb.sst_size", Unit::Bytes, "The size of SST files for a RocksDB table");
-    describe_gauge!(
-        "rocksdb.memtable_size",
-        Unit::Bytes,
-        "The size of memtables for a RocksDB table"
-    );
-}
-
 #[cfg(all(feature = "jemalloc", unix))]
 fn describe_memory_stats() {
     describe_gauge!(

crates/optimism/evm/src/receipts.rs

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ impl OpReceiptBuilder for OpRethReceiptBuilder {
 
     fn build_receipt<'a, E: Evm>(
         &self,
-        ctx: ReceiptBuilderCtx<'a, OpTxType, E>,
-    ) -> Result<Self::Receipt, ReceiptBuilderCtx<'a, OpTxType, E>> {
-        match ctx.tx_type {
+        ctx: ReceiptBuilderCtx<'a, OpTransactionSigned, E>,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Receipt, ReceiptBuilderCtx<'a, OpTransactionSigned, E>> {
+        match ctx.tx.tx_type() {
             OpTxType::Deposit => Err(ctx),
             ty => {
                 let receipt = Receipt {

crates/optimism/node/src/engine.rs

@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ where
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3 = OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3;
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4 = OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4;
     type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5 = OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4;
-    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6 = OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4;
 }
 
 /// Validator for Optimism engine API.

crates/optimism/node/src/node.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use reth_network::{
     PeersInfo,
 };
 use reth_node_api::{
-    AddOnsContext, BlockTy, BuildNextEnv, EngineTypes, FullNodeComponents, HeaderTy, NodeAddOns,
+    AddOnsContext, BuildNextEnv, EngineTypes, FullNodeComponents, HeaderTy, NodeAddOns,
     NodePrimitives, PayloadAttributesBuilder, PayloadTypes, PrimitivesTy, TxTy,
 };
 use reth_node_builder::{
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ where
     Node: FullNodeTypes<Types: NodeTypes<ChainSpec: OpHardforks>>,
     T: EthPoolTransaction<Consensus = TxTy<Node::Types>> + OpPooledTx,
 {
-    type Pool = OpTransactionPool<Node::Provider, DiskFileBlobStore, T, BlockTy<Node::Types>>;
+    type Pool = OpTransactionPool<Node::Provider, DiskFileBlobStore, T>;
 
     async fn build_pool(self, ctx: &BuilderContext<Node>) -> eyre::Result<Self::Pool> {
         let Self { pool_config_overrides, .. } = self;

crates/optimism/txpool/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
 
 mod validator;
-use op_alloy_consensus::OpBlock;
 pub use validator::{OpL1BlockInfo, OpTransactionValidator};
 
 pub mod conditional;
@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ pub mod estimated_da_size;
 use reth_transaction_pool::{CoinbaseTipOrdering, Pool, TransactionValidationTaskExecutor};
 
 /// Type alias for default optimism transaction pool
-pub type OpTransactionPool<Client, S, T = OpPooledTransaction, B = OpBlock> = Pool<
-    TransactionValidationTaskExecutor<OpTransactionValidator<Client, T, B>>,
+pub type OpTransactionPool<Client, S, T = OpPooledTransaction> = Pool<
+    TransactionValidationTaskExecutor<OpTransactionValidator<Client, T>>,
     CoinbaseTipOrdering<T>,
     S,
 >;

crates/optimism/txpool/src/transaction.rs

@@ -325,11 +325,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn validate_optimism_transaction() {
         let client = MockEthProvider::default().with_chain_spec(OP_MAINNET.clone());
-        let validator =
-            EthTransactionValidatorBuilder::new(client)
-                .no_shanghai()
-                .no_cancun()
-                .build::<_, _, reth_optimism_primitives::OpBlock>(InMemoryBlobStore::default());
+        let validator = EthTransactionValidatorBuilder::new(client)
+            .no_shanghai()
+            .no_cancun()
+            .build(InMemoryBlobStore::default());
         let validator = OpTransactionValidator::new(validator);
 
         let origin = TransactionOrigin::External;

crates/optimism/txpool/src/validator.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{supervisor::SupervisorClient, InvalidCrossTx, OpPooledTx};
 use alloy_consensus::{BlockHeader, Transaction};
-use op_alloy_consensus::OpBlock;
 use op_revm::L1BlockInfo;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use reth_chainspec::ChainSpecProvider;
@@ -40,9 +39,9 @@ impl OpL1BlockInfo {
 
 /// Validator for Optimism transactions.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B = OpBlock> {
+pub struct OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx> {
     /// The type that performs the actual validation.
-    inner: Arc<EthTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B>>,
+    inner: Arc<EthTransactionValidator<Client, Tx>>,
     /// Additional block info required for validation.
     block_info: Arc<OpL1BlockInfo>,
     /// If true, ensure that the transaction's sender has enough balance to cover the L1 gas fee
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ pub struct OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B = OpBlock> {
     fork_tracker: Arc<OpForkTracker>,
 }
 
-impl<Client, Tx, B: Block> OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B> {
+impl<Client, Tx> OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx> {
     /// Returns the configured chain spec
     pub fn chain_spec(&self) -> Arc<Client::ChainSpec>
     where
@@ -87,15 +86,14 @@ impl<Client, Tx, B: Block> OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<Client, Tx, B> OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B>
+impl<Client, Tx> OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx>
 where
     Client:
         ChainSpecProvider<ChainSpec: OpHardforks> + StateProviderFactory + BlockReaderIdExt + Sync,
     Tx: EthPoolTransaction + OpPooledTx,
-    B: Block,
 {
     /// Create a new [`OpTransactionValidator`].
-    pub fn new(inner: EthTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(inner: EthTransactionValidator<Client, Tx>) -> Self {
         let this = Self::with_block_info(inner, OpL1BlockInfo::default());
         if let Ok(Some(block)) =
             this.inner.client().block_by_number_or_tag(alloy_eips::BlockNumberOrTag::Latest)
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ where
 
     /// Create a new [`OpTransactionValidator`] with the given [`OpL1BlockInfo`].
     pub fn with_block_info(
-        inner: EthTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B>,
+        inner: EthTransactionValidator<Client, Tx>,
         block_info: OpL1BlockInfo,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -290,15 +288,13 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<Client, Tx, B> TransactionValidator for OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx, B>
+impl<Client, Tx> TransactionValidator for OpTransactionValidator<Client, Tx>
 where
     Client:
         ChainSpecProvider<ChainSpec: OpHardforks> + StateProviderFactory + BlockReaderIdExt + Sync,
     Tx: EthPoolTransaction + OpPooledTx,
-    B: Block,
 {
     type Transaction = Tx;
-    type Block = B;
 
     async fn validate_transaction(
         &self,
@@ -329,7 +325,10 @@ where
         .await
     }
 
-    fn on_new_head_block(&self, new_tip_block: &SealedBlock<Self::Block>) {
+    fn on_new_head_block<B>(&self, new_tip_block: &SealedBlock<B>)
+    where
+        B: Block,
+    {
         self.inner.on_new_head_block(new_tip_block);
         self.update_l1_block_info(
             new_tip_block.header(),

crates/primitives-traits/src/block/sealed.rs

@@ -510,12 +510,27 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_sealed_block_rlp_roundtrip() {
         // Create a sample block using alloy_consensus::Block
         let header = alloy_consensus::Header {
+            parent_hash: B256::ZERO,
+            ommers_hash: B256::ZERO,
+            beneficiary: Address::ZERO,
+            state_root: B256::ZERO,
+            transactions_root: B256::ZERO,
+            receipts_root: B256::ZERO,
+            logs_bloom: Default::default(),
+            difficulty: Default::default(),
             number: 42,
             gas_limit: 30_000_000,
             gas_used: 21_000,
             timestamp: 1_000_000,
+            extra_data: Default::default(),
+            mix_hash: B256::ZERO,
+            nonce: Default::default(),
             base_fee_per_gas: Some(1_000_000_000),
-            ..Default::default()
+            withdrawals_root: None,
+            blob_gas_used: None,
+            excess_blob_gas: None,
+            parent_beacon_block_root: None,
+            requests_hash: None,
         };
 
         // Create a simple transaction
@@ -570,12 +585,27 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_decode_sealed_produces_correct_hash() {
         // Create a sample block using alloy_consensus::Block
         let header = alloy_consensus::Header {
+            parent_hash: B256::ZERO,
+            ommers_hash: B256::ZERO,
+            beneficiary: Address::ZERO,
+            state_root: B256::ZERO,
+            transactions_root: B256::ZERO,
+            receipts_root: B256::ZERO,
+            logs_bloom: Default::default(),
+            difficulty: Default::default(),
             number: 42,
             gas_limit: 30_000_000,
             gas_used: 21_000,
             timestamp: 1_000_000,
+            extra_data: Default::default(),
+            mix_hash: B256::ZERO,
+            nonce: Default::default(),
             base_fee_per_gas: Some(1_000_000_000),
-            ..Default::default()
+            withdrawals_root: None,
+            blob_gas_used: None,
+            excess_blob_gas: None,
+            parent_beacon_block_root: None,
+            requests_hash: None,
         };
 
         // Create a simple transaction

crates/prune/prune/src/db_ext.rs

@@ -9,16 +9,6 @@ use std::{fmt::Debug, ops::RangeBounds};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 pub(crate) trait DbTxPruneExt: DbTxMut + DbTx {
-    /// Clear the entire table in a single operation.
-    ///
-    /// This is much faster than iterating entry-by-entry for `PruneMode::Full`.
-    /// Returns the number of entries that were in the table.
-    fn clear_table<T: Table>(&self) -> Result<usize, DatabaseError> {
-        let count = self.entries::<T>()?;
-        <Self as DbTxMut>::clear::<T>(self)?;
-        Ok(count)
-    }
-
     /// Prune the table for the specified pre-sorted key iterator.
     ///
     /// Returns number of rows pruned.

crates/prune/prune/src/segments/user/merkle_change_sets.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+use crate::{
+    db_ext::DbTxPruneExt,
+    segments::{PruneInput, Segment},
+    PrunerError,
+};
+use alloy_primitives::B256;
+use reth_db_api::{models::BlockNumberHashedAddress, table::Value, tables, transaction::DbTxMut};
+use reth_primitives_traits::NodePrimitives;
+use reth_provider::{
+    errors::provider::ProviderResult, BlockReader, ChainStateBlockReader, DBProvider,
+    NodePrimitivesProvider, PruneCheckpointWriter, TransactionsProvider,
+};
+use reth_prune_types::{
+    PruneCheckpoint, PruneMode, PrunePurpose, PruneSegment, SegmentOutput, SegmentOutputCheckpoint,
+};
+use reth_stages_types::StageId;
+use tracing::{instrument, trace};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MerkleChangeSets {
+    mode: PruneMode,
+}
+
+impl MerkleChangeSets {
+    pub const fn new(mode: PruneMode) -> Self {
+        Self { mode }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Provider> Segment<Provider> for MerkleChangeSets
+where
+    Provider: DBProvider<Tx: DbTxMut>
+        + PruneCheckpointWriter
+        + TransactionsProvider
+        + BlockReader
+        + ChainStateBlockReader
+        + NodePrimitivesProvider<Primitives: NodePrimitives<Receipt: Value>>,
+{
+    fn segment(&self) -> PruneSegment {
+        PruneSegment::MerkleChangeSets
+    }
+
+    fn mode(&self) -> Option<PruneMode> {
+        Some(self.mode)
+    }
+
+    fn purpose(&self) -> PrunePurpose {
+        PrunePurpose::User
+    }
+
+    fn required_stage(&self) -> Option<StageId> {
+        Some(StageId::MerkleChangeSets)
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "pruner", skip(self, provider), ret)]
+    fn prune(&self, provider: &Provider, input: PruneInput) -> Result<SegmentOutput, PrunerError> {
+        let Some(block_range) = input.get_next_block_range() else {
+            trace!(target: "pruner", "No change sets to prune");
+            return Ok(SegmentOutput::done())
+        };
+
+        let block_range_end = *block_range.end();
+        let mut limiter = input.limiter;
+
+        // Create range for StoragesTrieChangeSets which uses BlockNumberHashedAddress as key
+        let storage_range_start: BlockNumberHashedAddress =
+            (*block_range.start(), B256::ZERO).into();
+        let storage_range_end: BlockNumberHashedAddress =
+            (*block_range.end() + 1, B256::ZERO).into();
+        let storage_range = storage_range_start..storage_range_end;
+
+        let mut last_storages_pruned_block = None;
+        let (storages_pruned, done) =
+            provider.tx_ref().prune_dupsort_table_with_range::<tables::StoragesTrieChangeSets>(
+                storage_range,
+                &mut limiter,
+                |(BlockNumberHashedAddress((block_number, _)), _)| {
+                    last_storages_pruned_block = Some(block_number);
+                },
+            )?;
+
+        trace!(target: "pruner", %storages_pruned, %done, "Pruned storages change sets");
+
+        let mut last_accounts_pruned_block = block_range_end;
+        let last_storages_pruned_block = last_storages_pruned_block
+            // If there's more storage changesets to prune, set the checkpoint block number to
+            // previous, so we could finish pruning its storage changesets on the next run.
+            .map(|block_number| if done { block_number } else { block_number.saturating_sub(1) })
+            .unwrap_or(block_range_end);
+
+        let (accounts_pruned, done) =
+            provider.tx_ref().prune_dupsort_table_with_range::<tables::AccountsTrieChangeSets>(
+                block_range,
+                &mut limiter,
+                |row| last_accounts_pruned_block = row.0,
+            )?;
+
+        trace!(target: "pruner", %accounts_pruned, %done, "Pruned accounts change sets");
+
+        let progress = limiter.progress(done);
+
+        Ok(SegmentOutput {
+            progress,
+            pruned: accounts_pruned + storages_pruned,
+            checkpoint: Some(SegmentOutputCheckpoint {
+                block_number: Some(last_storages_pruned_block.min(last_accounts_pruned_block)),
+                tx_number: None,
+            }),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn save_checkpoint(
+        &self,
+        provider: &Provider,
+        checkpoint: PruneCheckpoint,
+    ) -> ProviderResult<()> {
+        provider.save_prune_checkpoint(PruneSegment::MerkleChangeSets, checkpoint)
+    }
+}

crates/prune/prune/src/segments/user/sender_recovery.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
 use reth_db_api::{tables, transaction::DbTxMut};
 use reth_provider::{BlockReader, DBProvider, TransactionsProvider};
 use reth_prune_types::{
-    PruneMode, PruneProgress, PrunePurpose, PruneSegment, SegmentOutput, SegmentOutputCheckpoint,
+    PruneMode, PrunePurpose, PruneSegment, SegmentOutput, SegmentOutputCheckpoint,
 };
 use tracing::{instrument, trace};
 
@@ -48,25 +48,6 @@ where
         };
         let tx_range_end = *tx_range.end();
 
-        // For PruneMode::Full, clear the entire table in one operation
-        if self.mode.is_full() {
-            let pruned = provider.tx_ref().clear_table::<tables::TransactionSenders>()?;
-            trace!(target: "pruner", %pruned, "Cleared transaction senders table");
-
-            let last_pruned_block = provider
-                .block_by_transaction_id(tx_range_end)?
-                .ok_or(PrunerError::InconsistentData("Block for transaction is not found"))?;
-
-            return Ok(SegmentOutput {
-                progress: PruneProgress::Finished,
-                pruned,
-                checkpoint: Some(SegmentOutputCheckpoint {
-                    block_number: Some(last_pruned_block),
-                    tx_number: Some(tx_range_end),
-                }),
-            });
-        }
-
         let mut limiter = input.limiter;
 
         let mut last_pruned_transaction = tx_range_end;

crates/prune/prune/src/segments/user/transaction_lookup.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rayon::prelude::*;
 use reth_db_api::{tables, transaction::DbTxMut};
 use reth_provider::{BlockReader, DBProvider, PruneCheckpointReader, StaticFileProviderFactory};
 use reth_prune_types::{
-    PruneCheckpoint, PruneMode, PruneProgress, PrunePurpose, PruneSegment, SegmentOutputCheckpoint,
+    PruneCheckpoint, PruneMode, PrunePurpose, PruneSegment, SegmentOutputCheckpoint,
 };
 use reth_static_file_types::StaticFileSegment;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
@@ -82,51 +82,19 @@ where
             }
         }
         .into_inner();
-
-        // For PruneMode::Full, clear the entire table in one operation
-        if self.mode.is_full() {
-            let pruned = provider.tx_ref().clear_table::<tables::TransactionHashNumbers>()?;
-            trace!(target: "pruner", %pruned, "Cleared transaction lookup table");
-
-            let last_pruned_block = provider
-                .block_by_transaction_id(end)?
-                .ok_or(PrunerError::InconsistentData("Block for transaction is not found"))?;
-
-            return Ok(SegmentOutput {
-                progress: PruneProgress::Finished,
-                pruned,
-                checkpoint: Some(SegmentOutputCheckpoint {
-                    block_number: Some(last_pruned_block),
-                    tx_number: Some(end),
-                }),
-            });
-        }
-
         let tx_range = start..=
             Some(end)
-                .min(
-                    input
-                        .limiter
-                        .deleted_entries_limit_left()
-                        // Use saturating addition here to avoid panicking on
-                        // `deleted_entries_limit == usize::MAX`
-                        .map(|left| start.saturating_add(left as u64) - 1),
-                )
+                .min(input.limiter.deleted_entries_limit_left().map(|left| start + left as u64 - 1))
                 .unwrap();
         let tx_range_end = *tx_range.end();
 
         // Retrieve transactions in the range and calculate their hashes in parallel
-        let mut hashes = provider
+        let hashes = provider
             .transactions_by_tx_range(tx_range.clone())?
             .into_par_iter()
             .map(|transaction| transaction.trie_hash())
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-        // Sort hashes to enable efficient cursor traversal through the TransactionHashNumbers
-        // table, which is keyed by hash. Without sorting, each seek would be O(log n) random
-        // access; with sorting, the cursor advances sequentially through the B+tree.
-        hashes.sort_unstable();
-
         // Number of transactions retrieved from the database should match the tx range count
         let tx_count = tx_range.count();
         if hashes.len() != tx_count {

crates/rpc/rpc-api/src/engine.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ use alloy_json_rpc::RpcObject;
 use alloy_primitives::{Address, BlockHash, Bytes, B256, U256, U64};
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{
     ClientVersionV1, ExecutionPayloadBodiesV1, ExecutionPayloadInputV2, ExecutionPayloadV1,
-    ExecutionPayloadV3, ExecutionPayloadV4, ForkchoiceState, ForkchoiceUpdated, PayloadId,
-    PayloadStatus,
+    ExecutionPayloadV3, ForkchoiceState, ForkchoiceUpdated, PayloadId, PayloadStatus,
 };
 use alloy_rpc_types_eth::{
     state::StateOverride, BlockOverrides, EIP1186AccountProofResponse, Filter, Log, SyncStatus,
@@ -74,18 +73,6 @@ pub trait EngineApi<Engine: EngineTypes> {
         execution_requests: RequestsOrHash,
     ) -> RpcResult<PayloadStatus>;
 
-    /// Post Amsterdam payload handler
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/amsterdam.md#engine_newpayloadv5>
-    #[method(name = "newPayloadV5")]
-    async fn new_payload_v5(
-        &self,
-        payload: ExecutionPayloadV4,
-        versioned_hashes: Vec<B256>,
-        parent_beacon_block_root: B256,
-        execution_requests: RequestsOrHash,
-    ) -> RpcResult<PayloadStatus>;
-
     /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/6709c2a795b707202e93c4f2867fa0bf2640a84f/src/engine/paris.md#engine_forkchoiceupdatedv1>
     ///
     /// Caution: This should not accept the `withdrawals` field in the payload attributes.
@@ -191,19 +178,6 @@ pub trait EngineApi<Engine: EngineTypes> {
         payload_id: PayloadId,
     ) -> RpcResult<Engine::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>;
 
-    /// Post Amsterdam payload handler.
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/amsterdam.md#engine_getpayloadv6>
-    ///
-    /// Returns the most recent version of the payload that is available in the corresponding
-    /// payload build process at the time of receiving this call. Note:
-    /// > Provider software MAY stop the corresponding build process after serving this call.
-    #[method(name = "getPayloadV6")]
-    async fn get_payload_v6(
-        &self,
-        payload_id: PayloadId,
-    ) -> RpcResult<Engine::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6>;
-
     /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/6452a6b194d7db269bf1dbd087a267251d3cc7f8/src/engine/shanghai.md#engine_getpayloadbodiesbyhashv1>
     #[method(name = "getPayloadBodiesByHashV1")]
     async fn get_payload_bodies_by_hash_v1(
@@ -278,18 +252,6 @@ pub trait EngineApi<Engine: EngineTypes> {
         &self,
         versioned_hashes: Vec<B256>,
     ) -> RpcResult<Option<Vec<Option<BlobAndProofV2>>>>;
-
-    /// Returns the Block Access Lists for the given block hashes.
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928>
-    #[method(name = "getBALsByHashV1")]
-    async fn get_bals_by_hash_v1(&self, block_hashes: Vec<BlockHash>) -> RpcResult<Vec<Bytes>>;
-
-    /// Returns the Block Access Lists for the given block range.
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928>
-    #[method(name = "getBALsByRangeV1")]
-    async fn get_bals_by_range_v1(&self, start: U64, count: U64) -> RpcResult<Vec<Bytes>>;
 }
 
 /// A subset of the ETH rpc interface: <https://ethereum.github.io/execution-apis/api-documentation>

crates/rpc/rpc-engine-api/Cargo.toml

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ metrics.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 jsonrpsee-core.workspace = true
 jsonrpsee-types.workspace = true
-parking_lot.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true

crates/rpc/rpc-engine-api/src/bal_cache.rs

@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-//! Block Access List (BAL) cache for EIP-7928.
-//!
-//! This module provides an in-memory cache for storing Block Access Lists received via
-//! the Engine API. BALs are stored for valid payloads and can be retrieved via
-//! `engine_getBALsByHashV1` and `engine_getBALsByRangeV1`.
-//!
-//! According to EIP-7928, the EL MUST retain BALs for at least the duration of the
-//! weak subjectivity period (~3533 epochs) to support synchronization with re-execution.
-//! This initial implementation uses a simple in-memory cache with configurable capacity.
-
-use alloy_primitives::{BlockHash, BlockNumber, Bytes};
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
-use reth_metrics::{
-    metrics::{Counter, Gauge},
-    Metrics,
-};
-use std::{
-    collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap},
-    sync::Arc,
-};
-
-/// Default capacity for the BAL cache.
-///
-/// This is a conservative default - production deployments should configure based on
-/// weak subjectivity period requirements (~3533 epochs ≈ 113,000 blocks).
-const DEFAULT_BAL_CACHE_CAPACITY: u32 = 1024;
-
-/// In-memory cache for Block Access Lists (BALs).
-///
-/// Provides O(1) lookups by block hash and O(log n) range queries by block number.
-/// Evicts the oldest (lowest) block numbers when capacity is exceeded.
-///
-/// This type is cheaply cloneable as it wraps an `Arc` internally.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct BalCache {
-    inner: Arc<BalCacheInner>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct BalCacheInner {
-    /// Maximum number of entries to store.
-    capacity: u32,
-    /// Mapping from block hash to BAL bytes.
-    entries: RwLock<HashMap<BlockHash, Bytes>>,
-    /// Index mapping block number to block hash for range queries.
-    /// Uses `BTreeMap` for efficient range iteration and eviction of oldest blocks.
-    block_index: RwLock<BTreeMap<BlockNumber, BlockHash>>,
-    /// Cache metrics.
-    metrics: BalCacheMetrics,
-}
-
-impl BalCache {
-    /// Creates a new BAL cache with the default capacity.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self::with_capacity(DEFAULT_BAL_CACHE_CAPACITY)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a new BAL cache with the specified capacity.
-    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: u32) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            inner: Arc::new(BalCacheInner {
-                capacity,
-                entries: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
-                block_index: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
-                metrics: BalCacheMetrics::default(),
-            }),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Inserts a BAL into the cache.
-    ///
-    /// If a different hash already exists for this block number (reorg), the old entry
-    /// is removed first. If the cache is at capacity, the oldest block number is evicted.
-    pub fn insert(&self, block_hash: BlockHash, block_number: BlockNumber, bal: Bytes) {
-        let mut entries = self.inner.entries.write();
-        let mut block_index = self.inner.block_index.write();
-
-        // If this block number already has a different hash, remove the old entry
-        if let Some(old_hash) = block_index.get(&block_number) &&
-            *old_hash != block_hash
-        {
-            entries.remove(old_hash);
-        }
-
-        // Evict oldest block if at capacity and this is a new entry
-        if !entries.contains_key(&block_hash) &&
-            entries.len() as u32 >= self.inner.capacity &&
-            let Some((&oldest_num, &oldest_hash)) = block_index.first_key_value()
-        {
-            entries.remove(&oldest_hash);
-            block_index.remove(&oldest_num);
-        }
-
-        entries.insert(block_hash, bal);
-
-        block_index.insert(block_number, block_hash);
-
-        self.inner.metrics.inserts.increment(1);
-        self.inner.metrics.count.set(entries.len() as f64);
-    }
-
-    /// Retrieves BALs for the given block hashes.
-    ///
-    /// Returns a vector with the same length as `block_hashes`, where each element
-    /// is `Some(bal)` if found or `None` if not in cache.
-    pub fn get_by_hashes(&self, block_hashes: &[BlockHash]) -> Vec<Option<Bytes>> {
-        let entries = self.inner.entries.read();
-        block_hashes
-            .iter()
-            .map(|hash| {
-                let result = entries.get(hash).cloned();
-                if result.is_some() {
-                    self.inner.metrics.hits.increment(1);
-                } else {
-                    self.inner.metrics.misses.increment(1);
-                }
-                result
-            })
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Retrieves BALs for a range of blocks starting at `start` for `count` blocks.
-    ///
-    /// Returns a vector of contiguous BALs in block number order, stopping at the first
-    /// missing block. This ensures the caller knows the returned BALs correspond to
-    /// blocks `[start, start + len)`.
-    pub fn get_by_range(&self, start: BlockNumber, count: u64) -> Vec<Bytes> {
-        let entries = self.inner.entries.read();
-        let block_index = self.inner.block_index.read();
-
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-        for block_num in start..start.saturating_add(count) {
-            let Some(hash) = block_index.get(&block_num) else {
-                break;
-            };
-            let Some(bal) = entries.get(hash) else {
-                break;
-            };
-            result.push(bal.clone());
-        }
-        result
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of entries in the cache.
-    #[cfg(test)]
-    fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.inner.entries.read().len()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for BalCache {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Metrics for the BAL cache.
-#[derive(Metrics)]
-#[metrics(scope = "engine.bal_cache")]
-struct BalCacheMetrics {
-    /// The total number of BALs in the cache.
-    count: Gauge,
-    /// The number of cache inserts.
-    inserts: Counter,
-    /// The number of cache hits.
-    hits: Counter,
-    /// The number of cache misses.
-    misses: Counter,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use alloy_primitives::B256;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_insert_and_get_by_hash() {
-        let cache = BalCache::with_capacity(10);
-
-        let hash1 = B256::random();
-        let hash2 = B256::random();
-        let bal1 = Bytes::from_static(b"bal1");
-        let bal2 = Bytes::from_static(b"bal2");
-
-        cache.insert(hash1, 1, bal1.clone());
-        cache.insert(hash2, 2, bal2.clone());
-
-        let results = cache.get_by_hashes(&[hash1, hash2, B256::random()]);
-        assert_eq!(results.len(), 3);
-        assert_eq!(results[0], Some(bal1));
-        assert_eq!(results[1], Some(bal2));
-        assert_eq!(results[2], None);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_get_by_range() {
-        let cache = BalCache::with_capacity(10);
-
-        for i in 1..=5 {
-            let hash = B256::random();
-            let bal = Bytes::from(format!("bal{i}").into_bytes());
-            cache.insert(hash, i, bal);
-        }
-
-        let results = cache.get_by_range(2, 3);
-        assert_eq!(results.len(), 3);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_get_by_range_stops_at_gap() {
-        let cache = BalCache::with_capacity(10);
-
-        // Insert blocks 1, 2, 4, 5 (missing block 3)
-        for i in [1, 2, 4, 5] {
-            let hash = B256::random();
-            let bal = Bytes::from(format!("bal{i}").into_bytes());
-            cache.insert(hash, i, bal);
-        }
-
-        // Requesting range starting at 1 should stop at the gap (block 3)
-        let results = cache.get_by_range(1, 5);
-        assert_eq!(results.len(), 2); // Only blocks 1 and 2
-
-        // Requesting range starting at 4 should return 4 and 5
-        let results = cache.get_by_range(4, 3);
-        assert_eq!(results.len(), 2);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_eviction_oldest_first() {
-        let cache = BalCache::with_capacity(3);
-
-        // Insert blocks 10, 20, 30
-        for i in [10, 20, 30] {
-            let hash = B256::random();
-            cache.insert(hash, i, Bytes::from_static(b"bal"));
-        }
-        assert_eq!(cache.len(), 3);
-
-        // Insert block 40, should evict block 10 (oldest/lowest)
-        let hash40 = B256::random();
-        cache.insert(hash40, 40, Bytes::from_static(b"bal40"));
-        assert_eq!(cache.len(), 3);
-
-        // Block 10 should be gone, block 20 should still be there
-        let results = cache.get_by_range(10, 1);
-        assert_eq!(results.len(), 0);
-
-        let results = cache.get_by_range(20, 1);
-        assert_eq!(results.len(), 1);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_reorg_replaces_hash() {
-        let cache = BalCache::with_capacity(10);
-
-        let hash1 = B256::random();
-        let hash2 = B256::random();
-        let bal1 = Bytes::from_static(b"bal1");
-        let bal2 = Bytes::from_static(b"bal2");
-
-        // Insert block 100 with hash1
-        cache.insert(hash1, 100, bal1.clone());
-        assert_eq!(cache.get_by_hashes(&[hash1])[0], Some(bal1));
-
-        // Reorg: insert block 100 with hash2
-        cache.insert(hash2, 100, bal2.clone());
-
-        // hash1 should be gone, hash2 should be there
-        assert_eq!(cache.get_by_hashes(&[hash1])[0], None);
-        assert_eq!(cache.get_by_hashes(&[hash2])[0], Some(bal2));
-        assert_eq!(cache.len(), 1);
-    }
-}

crates/rpc/rpc-engine-api/src/capabilities.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
-//! Engine API capabilities.
-
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-use tracing::warn;
 
-/// All Engine API capabilities supported by Reth (Ethereum mainnet).
-///
-/// See <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/tree/main/src/engine> for updates.
+/// The list of all supported Engine capabilities available over the engine endpoint.
 pub const CAPABILITIES: &[&str] = &[
     "engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV1",
     "engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV2",
@@ -27,150 +22,43 @@ pub const CAPABILITIES: &[&str] = &[
     "engine_getBlobsV3",
 ];
 
-/// Engine API capabilities set.
+// The list of all supported Engine capabilities available over the engine endpoint.
+///
+/// Latest spec: Prague
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EngineCapabilities {
     inner: HashSet<String>,
 }
 
 impl EngineCapabilities {
-    /// Creates from an iterator of capability strings.
-    pub fn new(capabilities: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<String>>) -> Self {
+    /// Creates a new `EngineCapabilities` instance with the given capabilities.
+    pub fn new(capabilities: impl IntoIterator<Item: Into<String>>) -> Self {
         Self { inner: capabilities.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect() }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the capabilities as a list of strings.
+    /// Returns the list of all supported Engine capabilities for Prague spec.
+    fn prague() -> Self {
+        Self { inner: CAPABILITIES.iter().copied().map(str::to_owned).collect() }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the list of all supported Engine capabilities.
     pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
         self.inner.iter().cloned().collect()
     }
 
-    /// Returns a reference to the inner set.
-    pub const fn as_set(&self) -> &HashSet<String> {
-        &self.inner
+    /// Inserts a new capability.
+    pub fn add_capability(&mut self, capability: impl Into<String>) {
+        self.inner.insert(capability.into());
     }
 
-    /// Compares CL capabilities with this EL's capabilities and returns any mismatches.
-    ///
-    /// Called during `engine_exchangeCapabilities` to detect version mismatches
-    /// between the consensus layer and execution layer.
-    pub fn get_capability_mismatches(&self, cl_capabilities: &[String]) -> CapabilityMismatches {
-        let cl_set: HashSet<&str> = cl_capabilities.iter().map(String::as_str).collect();
-
-        // CL has methods EL doesn't support
-        let mut missing_in_el: Vec<_> = cl_capabilities
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|cap| !self.inner.contains(cap.as_str()))
-            .cloned()
-            .collect();
-        missing_in_el.sort();
-
-        // EL has methods CL doesn't support
-        let mut missing_in_cl: Vec<_> =
-            self.inner.iter().filter(|cap| !cl_set.contains(cap.as_str())).cloned().collect();
-        missing_in_cl.sort();
-
-        CapabilityMismatches { missing_in_el, missing_in_cl }
-    }
-
-    /// Logs warnings if CL and EL capabilities don't match.
-    ///
-    /// Called during `engine_exchangeCapabilities` to warn operators about
-    /// version mismatches between the consensus layer and execution layer.
-    pub fn log_capability_mismatches(&self, cl_capabilities: &[String]) {
-        let mismatches = self.get_capability_mismatches(cl_capabilities);
-
-        if !mismatches.missing_in_el.is_empty() {
-            warn!(
-                target: "rpc::engine",
-                missing = ?mismatches.missing_in_el,
-                "CL supports Engine API methods that Reth doesn't. Consider upgrading Reth."
-            );
-        }
-
-        if !mismatches.missing_in_cl.is_empty() {
-            warn!(
-                target: "rpc::engine",
-                missing = ?mismatches.missing_in_cl,
-                "Reth supports Engine API methods that CL doesn't. Consider upgrading your consensus client."
-            );
-        }
+    /// Removes a capability.
+    pub fn remove_capability(&mut self, capability: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        self.inner.take(capability)
     }
 }
 
 impl Default for EngineCapabilities {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new(CAPABILITIES.iter().copied())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Result of comparing CL and EL capabilities.
-#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct CapabilityMismatches {
-    /// Methods supported by CL but not by EL (Reth).
-    /// Operators should consider upgrading Reth.
-    pub missing_in_el: Vec<String>,
-    /// Methods supported by EL (Reth) but not by CL.
-    /// Operators should consider upgrading their consensus client.
-    pub missing_in_cl: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-impl CapabilityMismatches {
-    /// Returns `true` if there are no mismatches.
-    pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.missing_in_el.is_empty() && self.missing_in_cl.is_empty()
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_no_mismatches() {
-        let el = EngineCapabilities::new(["method_a", "method_b"]);
-        let cl = vec!["method_a".to_string(), "method_b".to_string()];
-
-        let result = el.get_capability_mismatches(&cl);
-        assert!(result.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_cl_has_extra_methods() {
-        let el = EngineCapabilities::new(["method_a"]);
-        let cl = vec!["method_a".to_string(), "method_b".to_string()];
-
-        let result = el.get_capability_mismatches(&cl);
-        assert_eq!(result.missing_in_el, vec!["method_b"]);
-        assert!(result.missing_in_cl.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_el_has_extra_methods() {
-        let el = EngineCapabilities::new(["method_a", "method_b"]);
-        let cl = vec!["method_a".to_string()];
-
-        let result = el.get_capability_mismatches(&cl);
-        assert!(result.missing_in_el.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(result.missing_in_cl, vec!["method_b"]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_both_have_extra_methods() {
-        let el = EngineCapabilities::new(["method_a", "method_c"]);
-        let cl = vec!["method_a".to_string(), "method_b".to_string()];
-
-        let result = el.get_capability_mismatches(&cl);
-        assert_eq!(result.missing_in_el, vec!["method_b"]);
-        assert_eq!(result.missing_in_cl, vec!["method_c"]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_results_are_sorted() {
-        let el = EngineCapabilities::new(["z_method", "a_method"]);
-        let cl = vec!["z_other".to_string(), "a_other".to_string()];
-
-        let result = el.get_capability_mismatches(&cl);
-        assert_eq!(result.missing_in_el, vec!["a_other", "z_other"]);
-        assert_eq!(result.missing_in_cl, vec!["a_method", "z_method"]);
+        Self::prague()
     }
 }

crates/rpc/rpc-engine-api/src/engine_api.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 use crate::{
-    bal_cache::BalCache, capabilities::EngineCapabilities, metrics::EngineApiMetrics,
-    EngineApiError, EngineApiResult,
+    capabilities::EngineCapabilities, metrics::EngineApiMetrics, EngineApiError, EngineApiResult,
 };
 use alloy_eips::{
     eip1898::BlockHashOrNumber,
     eip4844::{BlobAndProofV1, BlobAndProofV2},
     eip4895::Withdrawals,
     eip7685::RequestsOrHash,
-    BlockNumHash,
 };
-use alloy_primitives::{BlockHash, BlockNumber, Bytes, B256, U64};
+use alloy_primitives::{BlockHash, BlockNumber, B256, U64};
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{
     CancunPayloadFields, ClientVersionV1, ExecutionData, ExecutionPayloadBodiesV1,
     ExecutionPayloadBodyV1, ExecutionPayloadInputV2, ExecutionPayloadSidecar, ExecutionPayloadV1,
-    ExecutionPayloadV3, ExecutionPayloadV4, ForkchoiceState, ForkchoiceUpdated, PayloadId,
-    PayloadStatus, PraguePayloadFields,
+    ExecutionPayloadV3, ForkchoiceState, ForkchoiceUpdated, PayloadId, PayloadStatus,
+    PraguePayloadFields,
 };
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use jsonrpsee_core::{server::RpcModule, RpcResult};
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ use reth_engine_primitives::{ConsensusEngineHandle, EngineApiValidator, EngineTy
 use reth_network_api::NetworkInfo;
 use reth_payload_builder::PayloadStore;
 use reth_payload_primitives::{
-    validate_payload_timestamp, EngineApiMessageVersion, ExecutionPayload, MessageValidationKind,
+    validate_payload_timestamp, EngineApiMessageVersion, MessageValidationKind,
     PayloadOrAttributes, PayloadTypes,
 };
 use reth_primitives_traits::{Block, BlockBody};
@@ -98,38 +96,6 @@ where
         validator: Validator,
         accept_execution_requests_hash: bool,
         network: impl NetworkInfo + 'static,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self::with_bal_cache(
-            provider,
-            chain_spec,
-            beacon_consensus,
-            payload_store,
-            tx_pool,
-            task_spawner,
-            client,
-            capabilities,
-            validator,
-            accept_execution_requests_hash,
-            network,
-            BalCache::new(),
-        )
-    }
-
-    /// Create new instance of [`EngineApi`] with a custom BAL cache.
-    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    pub fn with_bal_cache(
-        provider: Provider,
-        chain_spec: Arc<ChainSpec>,
-        beacon_consensus: ConsensusEngineHandle<PayloadT>,
-        payload_store: PayloadStore<PayloadT>,
-        tx_pool: Pool,
-        task_spawner: Box<dyn TaskSpawner>,
-        client: ClientVersionV1,
-        capabilities: EngineCapabilities,
-        validator: Validator,
-        accept_execution_requests_hash: bool,
-        network: impl NetworkInfo + 'static,
-        bal_cache: BalCache,
     ) -> Self {
         let is_syncing = Arc::new(move || network.is_syncing());
         let inner = Arc::new(EngineApiInner {
@@ -145,25 +111,10 @@ where
             validator,
             accept_execution_requests_hash,
             is_syncing,
-            bal_cache,
         });
         Self { inner }
     }
 
-    /// Returns a reference to the BAL cache.
-    pub fn bal_cache(&self) -> &BalCache {
-        &self.inner.bal_cache
-    }
-
-    /// Caches the BAL if the status is valid.
-    fn maybe_cache_bal(&self, num_hash: BlockNumHash, bal: Option<Bytes>, status: &PayloadStatus) {
-        if status.is_valid() &&
-            let Some(bal) = bal
-        {
-            self.inner.bal_cache.insert(num_hash.hash, num_hash.number, bal);
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Fetches the client version.
     pub fn get_client_version_v1(
         &self,
@@ -198,11 +149,7 @@ where
             .validator
             .validate_version_specific_fields(EngineApiMessageVersion::V1, payload_or_attrs)?;
 
-        let num_hash = payload.num_hash();
-        let bal = payload.block_access_list().cloned();
-        let status = self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?;
-        self.maybe_cache_bal(num_hash, bal, &status);
-        Ok(status)
+        Ok(self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?)
     }
 
     /// Metered version of `new_payload_v1`.
@@ -230,12 +177,7 @@ where
         self.inner
             .validator
             .validate_version_specific_fields(EngineApiMessageVersion::V2, payload_or_attrs)?;
-
-        let num_hash = payload.num_hash();
-        let bal = payload.block_access_list().cloned();
-        let status = self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?;
-        self.maybe_cache_bal(num_hash, bal, &status);
-        Ok(status)
+        Ok(self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?)
     }
 
     /// Metered version of `new_payload_v2`.
@@ -264,11 +206,7 @@ where
             .validator
             .validate_version_specific_fields(EngineApiMessageVersion::V3, payload_or_attrs)?;
 
-        let num_hash = payload.num_hash();
-        let bal = payload.block_access_list().cloned();
-        let status = self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?;
-        self.maybe_cache_bal(num_hash, bal, &status);
-        Ok(status)
+        Ok(self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?)
     }
 
     /// Metrics version of `new_payload_v3`
@@ -298,11 +236,7 @@ where
             .validator
             .validate_version_specific_fields(EngineApiMessageVersion::V4, payload_or_attrs)?;
 
-        let num_hash = payload.num_hash();
-        let bal = payload.block_access_list().cloned();
-        let status = self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?;
-        self.maybe_cache_bal(num_hash, bal, &status);
-        Ok(status)
+        Ok(self.inner.beacon_consensus.new_payload(payload).await?)
     }
 
     /// Metrics version of `new_payload_v4`
@@ -947,22 +881,6 @@ where
 
         res
     }
-
-    /// Retrieves BALs for the given block hashes from the cache.
-    ///
-    /// Returns the RLP-encoded BALs for blocks found in the cache.
-    /// Missing blocks are returned as empty bytes.
-    pub fn get_bals_by_hash(&self, block_hashes: Vec<BlockHash>) -> Vec<alloy_primitives::Bytes> {
-        let results = self.inner.bal_cache.get_by_hashes(&block_hashes);
-        results.into_iter().map(|opt| opt.unwrap_or_default()).collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Retrieves BALs for a range of blocks from the cache.
-    ///
-    /// Returns the RLP-encoded BALs for blocks in the range `[start, start + count)`.
-    pub fn get_bals_by_range(&self, start: u64, count: u64) -> Vec<alloy_primitives::Bytes> {
-        self.inner.bal_cache.get_by_range(start, count)
-    }
 }
 
 // This is the concrete ethereum engine API implementation.
@@ -1045,24 +963,6 @@ where
         Ok(self.new_payload_v4_metered(payload).await?)
     }
 
-    /// Handler for `engine_newPayloadV5`
-    ///
-    /// Post Amsterdam payload handler. Currently returns unsupported fork error.
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/amsterdam.md#engine_newpayloadv5>
-    async fn new_payload_v5(
-        &self,
-        _payload: ExecutionPayloadV4,
-        _versioned_hashes: Vec<B256>,
-        _parent_beacon_block_root: B256,
-        _execution_requests: RequestsOrHash,
-    ) -> RpcResult<PayloadStatus> {
-        trace!(target: "rpc::engine", "Serving engine_newPayloadV5");
-        Err(EngineApiError::EngineObjectValidationError(
-            reth_payload_primitives::EngineObjectValidationError::UnsupportedFork,
-        ))?
-    }
-
     /// Handler for `engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV1`
     /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/3d627c95a4d3510a8187dd02e0250ecb4331d27e/src/engine/paris.md#engine_forkchoiceupdatedv1>
     ///
@@ -1186,21 +1086,6 @@ where
         Ok(self.get_payload_v5_metered(payload_id).await?)
     }
 
-    /// Handler for `engine_getPayloadV6`
-    ///
-    /// Post Amsterdam payload handler. Currently returns unsupported fork error.
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/amsterdam.md#engine_getpayloadv6>
-    async fn get_payload_v6(
-        &self,
-        _payload_id: PayloadId,
-    ) -> RpcResult<EngineT::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6> {
-        trace!(target: "rpc::engine", "Serving engine_getPayloadV6");
-        Err(EngineApiError::EngineObjectValidationError(
-            reth_payload_primitives::EngineObjectValidationError::UnsupportedFork,
-        ))?
-    }
-
     /// Handler for `engine_getPayloadBodiesByHashV1`
     /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/6452a6b194d7db269bf1dbd087a267251d3cc7f8/src/engine/shanghai.md#engine_getpayloadbodiesbyhashv1>
     async fn get_payload_bodies_by_hash_v1(
@@ -1249,13 +1134,8 @@ where
 
     /// Handler for `engine_exchangeCapabilitiesV1`
     /// See also <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/6452a6b194d7db269bf1dbd087a267251d3cc7f8/src/engine/common.md#capabilities>
-    async fn exchange_capabilities(&self, capabilities: Vec<String>) -> RpcResult<Vec<String>> {
-        trace!(target: "rpc::engine", "Serving engine_exchangeCapabilities");
-
-        let el_caps = self.capabilities();
-        el_caps.log_capability_mismatches(&capabilities);
-
-        Ok(el_caps.list())
+    async fn exchange_capabilities(&self, _capabilities: Vec<String>) -> RpcResult<Vec<String>> {
+        Ok(self.capabilities().list())
     }
 
     async fn get_blobs_v1(
@@ -1281,29 +1161,6 @@ where
         trace!(target: "rpc::engine", "Serving engine_getBlobsV3");
         Ok(self.get_blobs_v3_metered(versioned_hashes)?)
     }
-
-    /// Handler for `engine_getBALsByHashV1`
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928>
-    async fn get_bals_by_hash_v1(
-        &self,
-        block_hashes: Vec<BlockHash>,
-    ) -> RpcResult<Vec<alloy_primitives::Bytes>> {
-        trace!(target: "rpc::engine", "Serving engine_getBALsByHashV1");
-        Ok(self.get_bals_by_hash(block_hashes))
-    }
-
-    /// Handler for `engine_getBALsByRangeV1`
-    ///
-    /// See also <https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928>
-    async fn get_bals_by_range_v1(
-        &self,
-        start: U64,
-        count: U64,
-    ) -> RpcResult<Vec<alloy_primitives::Bytes>> {
-        trace!(target: "rpc::engine", "Serving engine_getBALsByRangeV1");
-        Ok(self.get_bals_by_range(start.to(), count.to()))
-    }
 }
 
 impl<Provider, EngineT, Pool, Validator, ChainSpec> IntoEngineApiRpcModule
@@ -1362,8 +1219,6 @@ struct EngineApiInner<Provider, PayloadT: PayloadTypes, Pool, Validator, ChainSp
     accept_execution_requests_hash: bool,
     /// Returns `true` if the node is currently syncing.
     is_syncing: Arc<dyn Fn() -> bool + Send + Sync>,
-    /// Cache for Block Access Lists (BALs) per EIP-7928.
-    bal_cache: BalCache,
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

crates/rpc/rpc-engine-api/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@
 /// The Engine API implementation.
 mod engine_api;
 
-/// Block Access List (BAL) cache for EIP-7928.
-mod bal_cache;
-pub use bal_cache::BalCache;
-
 /// Engine API capabilities.
 pub mod capabilities;
 pub use capabilities::EngineCapabilities;

crates/rpc/rpc-eth-types/src/error/mod.rs

@@ -507,7 +507,6 @@ impl From<reth_errors::ProviderError> for EthApiError {
             ProviderError::BlockNumberForTransactionIndexNotFound => Self::UnknownBlockOrTxIndex,
             ProviderError::FinalizedBlockNotFound => Self::HeaderNotFound(BlockId::finalized()),
             ProviderError::SafeBlockNotFound => Self::HeaderNotFound(BlockId::safe()),
-            ProviderError::BlockExpired { .. } => Self::PrunedHistoryUnavailable,
             err => Self::Internal(err.into()),
         }
     }

crates/rpc/rpc-eth-types/src/simulate.rs

@@ -258,13 +258,11 @@ where
         let call = match result {
             ExecutionResult::Halt { reason, gas_used } => {
                 let error = Err::from_evm_halt(reason, tx.gas_limit());
-                #[allow(clippy::needless_update)]
                 SimCallResult {
                     return_data: Bytes::new(),
                     error: Some(SimulateError {
                         message: error.to_string(),
                         code: error.into().code(),
-                        ..SimulateError::invalid_params()
                     }),
                     gas_used,
                     logs: Vec::new(),
@@ -273,13 +271,11 @@ where
             }
             ExecutionResult::Revert { output, gas_used } => {
                 let error = Err::from_revert(output.clone());
-                #[allow(clippy::needless_update)]
                 SimCallResult {
                     return_data: output,
                     error: Some(SimulateError {
                         message: error.to_string(),
                         code: error.into().code(),
-                        ..SimulateError::invalid_params()
                     }),
                     gas_used,
                     status: false,

crates/rpc/rpc/src/eth/filter.rs

@@ -483,12 +483,6 @@ where
                         .ok_or_else(|| ProviderError::HeaderNotFound(block_hash.into()))?
                 };
 
-                // Check if the block has been pruned (EIP-4444)
-                let earliest_block = self.provider().earliest_block_number()?;
-                if header.number() < earliest_block {
-                    return Err(EthApiError::PrunedHistoryUnavailable.into());
-                }
-
                 let block_num_hash = BlockNumHash::new(header.number(), block_hash);
 
                 let mut all_logs = Vec::new();
@@ -571,12 +565,6 @@ where
                 let (from_block_number, to_block_number) =
                     logs_utils::get_filter_block_range(from, to, start_block, info)?;
 
-                // Check if the requested range overlaps with pruned history (EIP-4444)
-                let earliest_block = self.provider().earliest_block_number()?;
-                if from_block_number < earliest_block {
-                    return Err(EthApiError::PrunedHistoryUnavailable.into());
-                }
-
                 self.get_logs_in_block_range(filter, from_block_number, to_block_number, limits)
                     .await
             }

crates/stages/api/src/pipeline/mod.rs

@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ impl<N: ProviderNodeTypes> Pipeline<N> {
         let _locked_sf_producer = self.static_file_producer.lock();
 
         let mut provider_rw =
-            self.provider_factory.unwind_provider_rw()?.disable_long_read_transaction_safety();
+            self.provider_factory.database_provider_rw()?.disable_long_read_transaction_safety();
 
         for stage in unwind_pipeline {
             let stage_id = stage.id();
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ impl<N: ProviderNodeTypes> Pipeline<N> {
 
                         stage.post_unwind_commit()?;
 
-                        provider_rw = self.provider_factory.unwind_provider_rw()?;
+                        provider_rw = self.provider_factory.database_provider_rw()?;
                     }
                     Err(err) => {
                         self.event_sender.notify(PipelineEvent::Error { stage_id });

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/headers.rs

@@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    /// Clear all ETL state. Called on error paths to prevent buffer pollution on retry.
-    fn clear_etl_state(&mut self) {
-        self.sync_gap = None;
-        self.hash_collector.clear();
-        self.header_collector.clear();
-        self.is_etl_ready = false;
-    }
-
     /// Write downloaded headers to storage from ETL.
     ///
     /// Writes to static files ( `Header | HeaderTD | HeaderHash` ) and [`tables::HeaderNumbers`]
@@ -266,7 +258,7 @@ where
                 }
                 Some(Err(HeadersDownloaderError::DetachedHead { local_head, header, error })) => {
                     error!(target: "sync::stages::headers", %error, "Cannot attach header to head");
-                    self.clear_etl_state();
+                    self.sync_gap = None;
                     return Poll::Ready(Err(StageError::DetachedHead {
                         local_head: Box::new(local_head.block_with_parent()),
                         header: Box::new(header.block_with_parent()),
@@ -274,7 +266,7 @@ where
                     }))
                 }
                 None => {
-                    self.clear_etl_state();
+                    self.sync_gap = None;
                     return Poll::Ready(Err(StageError::ChannelClosed))
                 }
             }
@@ -332,7 +324,7 @@ where
         provider: &Provider,
         input: UnwindInput,
     ) -> Result<UnwindOutput, StageError> {
-        self.clear_etl_state();
+        self.sync_gap.take();
 
         // First unwind the db tables, until the unwind_to block number. use the walker to unwind
         // HeaderNumbers based on the index in CanonicalHeaders

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/index_account_history.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use super::collect_account_history_indices;
-use crate::stages::utils::{collect_history_indices, load_account_history};
+use crate::stages::utils::collect_history_indices;
+
+use super::{collect_account_history_indices, load_history_indices};
+use alloy_primitives::Address;
 use reth_config::config::{EtlConfig, IndexHistoryConfig};
-use reth_db_api::{models::ShardedKey, tables, transaction::DbTxMut};
+use reth_db_api::{models::ShardedKey, table::Decode, tables, transaction::DbTxMut};
 use reth_provider::{
-    DBProvider, EitherWriter, HistoryWriter, PruneCheckpointReader, PruneCheckpointWriter,
-    RocksDBProviderFactory, StorageSettingsCache,
+    DBProvider, HistoryWriter, PruneCheckpointReader, PruneCheckpointWriter, StorageSettingsCache,
 };
 use reth_prune_types::{PruneCheckpoint, PruneMode, PrunePurpose, PruneSegment};
 use reth_stages_api::{
@@ -52,8 +53,7 @@ where
         + PruneCheckpointWriter
         + reth_storage_api::ChangeSetReader
         + reth_provider::StaticFileProviderFactory
-        + StorageSettingsCache
-        + RocksDBProviderFactory,
+        + StorageSettingsCache,
 {
     /// Return the id of the stage
     fn id(&self) -> StageId {
@@ -101,25 +101,15 @@ where
 
         let mut range = input.next_block_range();
         let first_sync = input.checkpoint().block_number == 0;
-        let use_rocksdb = provider.cached_storage_settings().account_history_in_rocksdb;
 
         // On first sync we might have history coming from genesis. We clear the table since it's
         // faster to rebuild from scratch.
         if first_sync {
-            if use_rocksdb {
-                // Note: RocksDB clear() executes immediately (not deferred to commit like MDBX),
-                // but this is safe for first_sync because if we crash before commit, the
-                // checkpoint stays at 0 and we'll just clear and rebuild again on restart. The
-                // source data (changesets) is intact.
-                #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
-                provider.rocksdb_provider().clear::<tables::AccountsHistory>()?;
-            } else {
-                provider.tx_ref().clear::<tables::AccountsHistory>()?;
-            }
+            provider.tx_ref().clear::<tables::AccountsHistory>()?;
             range = 0..=*input.next_block_range().end();
         }
 
-        info!(target: "sync::stages::index_account_history::exec", ?first_sync, ?use_rocksdb, "Collecting indices");
+        info!(target: "sync::stages::index_account_history::exec", ?first_sync, "Collecting indices");
 
         let collector = if provider.cached_storage_settings().account_changesets_in_static_files {
             // Use the provider-based collection that can read from static files.
@@ -135,13 +125,14 @@ where
         };
 
         info!(target: "sync::stages::index_account_history::exec", "Loading indices into database");
-
-        provider.with_rocksdb_batch_auto_commit(|rocksdb_batch| {
-            let mut writer = EitherWriter::new_accounts_history(provider, rocksdb_batch)?;
-            load_account_history(collector, first_sync, &mut writer)
-                .map_err(|e| reth_provider::ProviderError::other(Box::new(e)))?;
-            Ok(((), writer.into_raw_rocksdb_batch()))
-        })?;
+        load_history_indices::<_, tables::AccountsHistory, _>(
+            provider,
+            collector,
+            first_sync,
+            ShardedKey::new,
+            ShardedKey::<Address>::decode_owned,
+            |key| key.key,
+        )?;
 
         Ok(ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(*range.end()), done: true })
     }
@@ -169,7 +160,7 @@ mod tests {
         stage_test_suite_ext, ExecuteStageTestRunner, StageTestRunner, TestRunnerError,
         TestStageDB, UnwindStageTestRunner,
     };
-    use alloy_primitives::{address, Address, BlockNumber, B256};
+    use alloy_primitives::{address, BlockNumber, B256};
     use itertools::Itertools;
     use reth_db_api::{
         cursor::DbCursorRO,
@@ -655,169 +646,4 @@ mod tests {
             Ok(())
         }
     }
-
-    #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
-    mod rocksdb_tests {
-        use super::*;
-        use reth_provider::RocksDBProviderFactory;
-        use reth_storage_api::StorageSettings;
-
-        /// Test that when `account_history_in_rocksdb` is enabled, the stage
-        /// writes account history indices to `RocksDB` instead of MDBX.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn execute_writes_to_rocksdb_when_enabled() {
-            // init
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            // Enable RocksDB for account history
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_account_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..=10 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::AccountChangeSets>(block, acc())?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(10), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexAccountHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            // Verify MDBX table is empty (data should be in RocksDB)
-            let mdbx_table = db.table::<tables::AccountsHistory>().unwrap();
-            assert!(
-                mdbx_table.is_empty(),
-                "MDBX AccountsHistory should be empty when RocksDB is enabled"
-            );
-
-            // Verify RocksDB has the data
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::AccountsHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should contain account history");
-
-            let block_list = result.unwrap();
-            let blocks: Vec<u64> = block_list.iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks, (0..=10).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-        }
-
-        /// Test that unwind works correctly when `account_history_in_rocksdb` is enabled.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn unwind_works_when_rocksdb_enabled() {
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_account_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..=10 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::AccountChangeSets>(block, acc())?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(10), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexAccountHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            // Verify RocksDB has blocks 0-10 before unwind
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::AccountsHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should have data before unwind");
-            let blocks_before: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks_before, (0..=10).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-
-            // Unwind to block 5 (remove blocks 6-10)
-            let unwind_input =
-                UnwindInput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), unwind_to: 5, bad_block: None };
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.unwind(&provider, unwind_input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, UnwindOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(5) });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            // Verify RocksDB now only has blocks 0-5 (blocks 6-10 removed)
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::AccountsHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should still have data after unwind");
-            let blocks_after: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks_after, (0..=5).collect::<Vec<_>>(), "Should only have blocks 0-5");
-        }
-
-        /// Test incremental sync merges new data with existing shards.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn execute_incremental_sync() {
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_account_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..=5 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::AccountChangeSets>(block, acc())?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(5), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexAccountHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(5), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::AccountsHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some());
-            let blocks: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks, (0..=5).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 6..=10 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::AccountChangeSets>(block, acc())?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(10), checkpoint: Some(StageCheckpoint::new(5)) };
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::AccountsHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should have merged data");
-            let blocks: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks, (0..=10).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-        }
-    }
 }

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/index_storage_history.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
-use super::{collect_history_indices, collect_storage_history_indices};
-use crate::{stages::utils::load_storage_history, StageCheckpoint, StageId};
+use super::{collect_history_indices, load_history_indices};
+use crate::{StageCheckpoint, StageId};
 use reth_config::config::{EtlConfig, IndexHistoryConfig};
 use reth_db_api::{
     models::{storage_sharded_key::StorageShardedKey, AddressStorageKey, BlockNumberAddress},
+    table::Decode,
     tables,
     transaction::DbTxMut,
 };
-use reth_provider::{
-    DBProvider, EitherWriter, HistoryWriter, PruneCheckpointReader, PruneCheckpointWriter,
-    RocksDBProviderFactory, StaticFileProviderFactory, StorageChangeSetReader,
-    StorageSettingsCache,
-};
+use reth_provider::{DBProvider, HistoryWriter, PruneCheckpointReader, PruneCheckpointWriter};
 use reth_prune_types::{PruneCheckpoint, PruneMode, PrunePurpose, PruneSegment};
 use reth_stages_api::{ExecInput, ExecOutput, Stage, StageError, UnwindInput, UnwindOutput};
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use tracing::info;
 
-/// Stage is indexing history the storage changesets generated in
+/// Stage is indexing history the account changesets generated in
 /// [`ExecutionStage`][crate::stages::ExecutionStage]. For more information
 /// on index sharding take a look at [`tables::StoragesHistory`].
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -37,7 +34,7 @@ impl IndexStorageHistoryStage {
         etl_config: EtlConfig,
         prune_mode: Option<PruneMode>,
     ) -> Self {
-        Self { commit_threshold: config.commit_threshold, etl_config, prune_mode }
+        Self { commit_threshold: config.commit_threshold, prune_mode, etl_config }
     }
 }
 
@@ -49,15 +46,8 @@ impl Default for IndexStorageHistoryStage {
 
 impl<Provider> Stage<Provider> for IndexStorageHistoryStage
 where
-    Provider: DBProvider<Tx: DbTxMut>
-        + HistoryWriter
-        + PruneCheckpointReader
-        + PruneCheckpointWriter
-        + StorageSettingsCache
-        + RocksDBProviderFactory
-        + StorageChangeSetReader
-        + StaticFileProviderFactory
-        + reth_provider::NodePrimitivesProvider,
+    Provider:
+        DBProvider<Tx: DbTxMut> + PruneCheckpointWriter + HistoryWriter + PruneCheckpointReader,
 {
     /// Return the id of the stage
     fn id(&self) -> StageId {
@@ -105,28 +95,16 @@ where
 
         let mut range = input.next_block_range();
         let first_sync = input.checkpoint().block_number == 0;
-        let use_rocksdb = provider.cached_storage_settings().storages_history_in_rocksdb;
 
         // On first sync we might have history coming from genesis. We clear the table since it's
         // faster to rebuild from scratch.
         if first_sync {
-            if use_rocksdb {
-                // Note: RocksDB clear() executes immediately (not deferred to commit like MDBX),
-                // but this is safe for first_sync because if we crash before commit, the
-                // checkpoint stays at 0 and we'll just clear and rebuild again on restart. The
-                // source data (changesets) is intact.
-                #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
-                provider.rocksdb_provider().clear::<tables::StoragesHistory>()?;
-            } else {
-                provider.tx_ref().clear::<tables::StoragesHistory>()?;
-            }
+            provider.tx_ref().clear::<tables::StoragesHistory>()?;
             range = 0..=*input.next_block_range().end();
         }
 
-        info!(target: "sync::stages::index_storage_history::exec", ?first_sync, ?use_rocksdb, "Collecting indices");
-        let collector = if provider.cached_storage_settings().storage_changesets_in_static_files {
-            collect_storage_history_indices(provider, range.clone(), &self.etl_config)?
-        } else {
+        info!(target: "sync::stages::index_storage_history::exec", ?first_sync, "Collecting indices");
+        let collector =
             collect_history_indices::<_, tables::StorageChangeSets, tables::StoragesHistory, _>(
                 provider,
                 BlockNumberAddress::range(range.clone()),
@@ -135,17 +113,19 @@ where
                 },
                 |(key, value)| (key.block_number(), AddressStorageKey((key.address(), value.key))),
                 &self.etl_config,
-            )?
-        };
+            )?;
 
         info!(target: "sync::stages::index_storage_history::exec", "Loading indices into database");
-
-        provider.with_rocksdb_batch_auto_commit(|rocksdb_batch| {
-            let mut writer = EitherWriter::new_storages_history(provider, rocksdb_batch)?;
-            load_storage_history(collector, first_sync, &mut writer)
-                .map_err(|e| reth_provider::ProviderError::other(Box::new(e)))?;
-            Ok(((), writer.into_raw_rocksdb_batch()))
-        })?;
+        load_history_indices::<_, tables::StoragesHistory, _>(
+            provider,
+            collector,
+            first_sync,
+            |AddressStorageKey((address, storage_key)), highest_block_number| {
+                StorageShardedKey::new(address, storage_key, highest_block_number)
+            },
+            StorageShardedKey::decode_owned,
+            |key| AddressStorageKey((key.address, key.sharded_key.key)),
+        )?;
 
         Ok(ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(*range.end()), done: true })
     }
@@ -402,12 +382,12 @@ mod tests {
     async fn insert_index_second_half_shard() {
         // init
         let db = TestStageDB::default();
-        let mut almost_full_list = (1..=LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD - 1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let mut close_full_list = (1..=LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD - 1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
         // setup
         partial_setup(&db);
         db.commit(|tx| {
-            tx.put::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX), list(&almost_full_list)).unwrap();
+            tx.put::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX), list(&close_full_list)).unwrap();
             Ok(())
         })
         .unwrap();
@@ -416,12 +396,12 @@ mod tests {
         run(&db, LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD + 1, Some(LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD - 1));
 
         // verify
-        almost_full_list.push(LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD);
+        close_full_list.push(LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD);
         let table = cast(db.table::<tables::StoragesHistory>().unwrap());
         assert_eq!(
             table,
             BTreeMap::from([
-                (shard(LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD), almost_full_list.clone()),
+                (shard(LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD), close_full_list.clone()),
                 (shard(u64::MAX), vec![LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD + 1])
             ])
         );
@@ -430,9 +410,9 @@ mod tests {
         unwind(&db, LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD, LAST_BLOCK_IN_FULL_SHARD - 1);
 
         // verify initial state
-        almost_full_list.pop();
+        close_full_list.pop();
         let table = cast(db.table::<tables::StoragesHistory>().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(table, BTreeMap::from([(shard(u64::MAX), almost_full_list)]));
+        assert_eq!(table, BTreeMap::from([(shard(u64::MAX), close_full_list)]));
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -683,294 +663,4 @@ mod tests {
             Ok(())
         }
     }
-
-    #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
-    mod rocksdb_tests {
-        use super::*;
-        use reth_provider::RocksDBProviderFactory;
-        use reth_storage_api::StorageSettings;
-
-        /// Test that when `storages_history_in_rocksdb` is enabled, the stage
-        /// writes storage history indices to `RocksDB` instead of MDBX.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn execute_writes_to_rocksdb_when_enabled() {
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_storages_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..=10 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(
-                        block_number_address(block),
-                        storage(STORAGE_KEY),
-                    )?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(10), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexStorageHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let mdbx_table = db.table::<tables::StoragesHistory>().unwrap();
-            assert!(
-                mdbx_table.is_empty(),
-                "MDBX StoragesHistory should be empty when RocksDB is enabled"
-            );
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should contain storage history");
-
-            let block_list = result.unwrap();
-            let blocks: Vec<u64> = block_list.iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks, (0..=10).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-        }
-
-        /// Test that unwind works correctly when `storages_history_in_rocksdb` is enabled.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn unwind_works_when_rocksdb_enabled() {
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_storages_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..=10 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(
-                        block_number_address(block),
-                        storage(STORAGE_KEY),
-                    )?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(10), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexStorageHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should have data before unwind");
-            let blocks_before: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks_before, (0..=10).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-
-            let unwind_input =
-                UnwindInput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), unwind_to: 5, bad_block: None };
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.unwind(&provider, unwind_input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, UnwindOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(5) });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should still have data after partial unwind");
-            let blocks_after: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(
-                blocks_after,
-                (0..=5).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-                "Should only have blocks 0-5 after unwind to block 5"
-            );
-        }
-
-        /// Test that unwind to block 0 keeps only block 0's history.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn unwind_to_zero_keeps_block_zero() {
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_storages_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..=5 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(
-                        block_number_address(block),
-                        storage(STORAGE_KEY),
-                    )?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(5), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexStorageHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(5), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should have data before unwind");
-
-            let unwind_input =
-                UnwindInput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(5), unwind_to: 0, bad_block: None };
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.unwind(&provider, unwind_input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, UnwindOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(0) });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should still have block 0 history");
-            let blocks_after: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks_after, vec![0], "Should only have block 0 after unwinding to 0");
-        }
-
-        /// Test incremental sync merges new data with existing shards.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn execute_incremental_sync() {
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_storages_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..=5 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(
-                        block_number_address(block),
-                        storage(STORAGE_KEY),
-                    )?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(5), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexStorageHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(5), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some());
-            let blocks: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks, (0..=5).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 6..=10 {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(
-                        block_number_address(block),
-                        storage(STORAGE_KEY),
-                    )?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(10), checkpoint: Some(StageCheckpoint::new(5)) };
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(10), done: true });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let result = rocksdb.get::<tables::StoragesHistory>(shard(u64::MAX)).unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_some(), "RocksDB should have merged data");
-            let blocks: Vec<u64> = result.unwrap().iter().collect();
-            assert_eq!(blocks, (0..=10).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-        }
-
-        /// Test multi-shard unwind correctly handles shards that span across unwind boundary.
-        #[tokio::test]
-        async fn unwind_multi_shard() {
-            use reth_db_api::models::sharded_key::NUM_OF_INDICES_IN_SHARD;
-
-            let db = TestStageDB::default();
-
-            db.factory.set_storage_settings_cache(
-                StorageSettings::legacy().with_storages_history_in_rocksdb(true),
-            );
-
-            let num_blocks = (NUM_OF_INDICES_IN_SHARD * 2 + 100) as u64;
-
-            db.commit(|tx| {
-                for block in 0..num_blocks {
-                    tx.put::<tables::BlockBodyIndices>(
-                        block,
-                        StoredBlockBodyIndices { tx_count: 3, ..Default::default() },
-                    )?;
-                    tx.put::<tables::StorageChangeSets>(
-                        block_number_address(block),
-                        storage(STORAGE_KEY),
-                    )?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let input = ExecInput { target: Some(num_blocks - 1), ..Default::default() };
-            let mut stage = IndexStorageHistoryStage::default();
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.execute(&provider, input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(
-                out,
-                ExecOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(num_blocks - 1), done: true }
-            );
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let shards = rocksdb.storage_history_shards(ADDRESS, STORAGE_KEY).unwrap();
-            assert!(shards.len() >= 2, "Should have at least 2 shards for {} blocks", num_blocks);
-
-            let unwind_to = NUM_OF_INDICES_IN_SHARD as u64 + 50;
-            let unwind_input = UnwindInput {
-                checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(num_blocks - 1),
-                unwind_to,
-                bad_block: None,
-            };
-            let provider = db.factory.database_provider_rw().unwrap();
-            let out = stage.unwind(&provider, unwind_input).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(out, UnwindOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::new(unwind_to) });
-            provider.commit().unwrap();
-
-            let rocksdb = db.factory.rocksdb_provider();
-            let shards_after = rocksdb.storage_history_shards(ADDRESS, STORAGE_KEY).unwrap();
-            assert!(!shards_after.is_empty(), "Should still have shards after unwind");
-
-            let all_blocks: Vec<u64> =
-                shards_after.iter().flat_map(|(_, list)| list.iter()).collect();
-            assert_eq!(
-                all_blocks,
-                (0..=unwind_to).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-                "Should only have blocks 0 to {} after unwind",
-                unwind_to
-            );
-        }
-    }
 }

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/merkle.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use reth_db_api::{
 use reth_primitives_traits::{GotExpected, SealedHeader};
 use reth_provider::{
     ChangeSetReader, DBProvider, HeaderProvider, ProviderError, StageCheckpointReader,
-    StageCheckpointWriter, StatsReader, StorageChangeSetReader, TrieWriter,
+    StageCheckpointWriter, StatsReader, TrieWriter,
 };
 use reth_stages_api::{
     BlockErrorKind, EntitiesCheckpoint, ExecInput, ExecOutput, MerkleCheckpoint, Stage,
@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ where
         + StatsReader
         + HeaderProvider
         + ChangeSetReader
-        + StorageChangeSetReader
         + StageCheckpointReader
         + StageCheckpointWriter,
 {

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/merkle_changesets.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+use crate::stages::merkle::INVALID_STATE_ROOT_ERROR_MESSAGE;
+use alloy_consensus::BlockHeader;
+use alloy_primitives::BlockNumber;
+use reth_consensus::ConsensusError;
+use reth_primitives_traits::{GotExpected, SealedHeader};
+use reth_provider::{
+    BlockNumReader, ChainStateBlockReader, ChangeSetReader, DBProvider, HeaderProvider,
+    ProviderError, PruneCheckpointReader, PruneCheckpointWriter, StageCheckpointReader,
+    StageCheckpointWriter, TrieWriter,
+};
+use reth_prune_types::{
+    PruneCheckpoint, PruneMode, PruneSegment, MERKLE_CHANGESETS_RETENTION_BLOCKS,
+};
+use reth_stages_api::{
+    BlockErrorKind, ExecInput, ExecOutput, Stage, StageCheckpoint, StageError, StageId,
+    UnwindInput, UnwindOutput,
+};
+use reth_trie::{
+    updates::TrieUpdates, HashedPostStateSorted, KeccakKeyHasher, StateRoot, TrieInputSorted,
+};
+use reth_trie_db::{DatabaseHashedPostState, DatabaseStateRoot};
+use std::{ops::Range, sync::Arc};
+use tracing::{debug, error};
+
+/// The `MerkleChangeSets` stage.
+///
+/// This stage processes and maintains trie changesets from the finalized block to the latest block.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MerkleChangeSets {
+    /// The number of blocks to retain changesets for, used as a fallback when the finalized block
+    /// is not found. Defaults to [`MERKLE_CHANGESETS_RETENTION_BLOCKS`] (2 epochs in beacon
+    /// chain).
+    retention_blocks: u64,
+}
+
+impl MerkleChangeSets {
+    /// Creates a new `MerkleChangeSets` stage with the default retention blocks.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { retention_blocks: MERKLE_CHANGESETS_RETENTION_BLOCKS }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new `MerkleChangeSets` stage with a custom finalized block height.
+    pub const fn with_retention_blocks(retention_blocks: u64) -> Self {
+        Self { retention_blocks }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the range of blocks which are already computed. Will return an empty range if none
+    /// have been computed.
+    fn computed_range<Provider>(
+        provider: &Provider,
+        checkpoint: Option<StageCheckpoint>,
+    ) -> Result<Range<BlockNumber>, StageError>
+    where
+        Provider: PruneCheckpointReader,
+    {
+        let to = checkpoint.map(|chk| chk.block_number).unwrap_or_default();
+
+        // Get the prune checkpoint for MerkleChangeSets to use as the lower bound. If there's no
+        // prune checkpoint or if the pruned block number is None, return empty range
+        let Some(from) = provider
+            .get_prune_checkpoint(PruneSegment::MerkleChangeSets)?
+            .and_then(|chk| chk.block_number)
+            // prune checkpoint indicates the last block pruned, so the block after is the start of
+            // the computed data
+            .map(|block_number| block_number + 1)
+        else {
+            return Ok(0..0)
+        };
+
+        Ok(from..to + 1)
+    }
+
+    /// Determines the target range for changeset computation based on the checkpoint and provider
+    /// state.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the target range (exclusive end) to compute changesets for.
+    fn determine_target_range<Provider>(
+        &self,
+        provider: &Provider,
+    ) -> Result<Range<BlockNumber>, StageError>
+    where
+        Provider: StageCheckpointReader + ChainStateBlockReader,
+    {
+        // Get merkle checkpoint which represents our target end block
+        let merkle_checkpoint = provider
+            .get_stage_checkpoint(StageId::MerkleExecute)?
+            .map(|checkpoint| checkpoint.block_number)
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+
+        let target_end = merkle_checkpoint + 1; // exclusive
+
+        // Calculate the target range based on the finalized block and the target block.
+        // We maintain changesets from the finalized block to the latest block.
+        let finalized_block = provider.last_finalized_block_number()?;
+
+        // Calculate the fallback start position based on retention blocks
+        let retention_based_start = merkle_checkpoint.saturating_sub(self.retention_blocks);
+
+        // If the finalized block was way in the past then we don't want to generate changesets for
+        // all of those past blocks; we only care about the recent history.
+        //
+        // Use maximum of finalized_block and retention_based_start if finalized_block exists,
+        // otherwise just use retention_based_start.
+        let mut target_start = finalized_block
+            .map(|finalized| finalized.saturating_add(1).max(retention_based_start))
+            .unwrap_or(retention_based_start);
+
+        // We cannot revert the genesis block; target_start must be >0
+        target_start = target_start.max(1);
+
+        Ok(target_start..target_end)
+    }
+
+    /// Calculates the trie updates given a [`TrieInputSorted`], asserting that the resulting state
+    /// root matches the expected one for the block.
+    fn calculate_block_trie_updates<Provider: DBProvider + HeaderProvider>(
+        provider: &Provider,
+        block_number: BlockNumber,
+        input: TrieInputSorted,
+    ) -> Result<TrieUpdates, StageError> {
+        let (root, trie_updates) =
+            StateRoot::overlay_root_from_nodes_with_updates(provider.tx_ref(), input).map_err(
+                |e| {
+                    error!(
+                            target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+                            %e,
+                            ?block_number,
+                            "Incremental state root failed! {INVALID_STATE_ROOT_ERROR_MESSAGE}");
+                    StageError::Fatal(Box::new(e))
+                },
+            )?;
+
+        let block = provider
+            .header_by_number(block_number)?
+            .ok_or_else(|| ProviderError::HeaderNotFound(block_number.into()))?;
+
+        let (got, expected) = (root, block.state_root());
+        if got != expected {
+            // Only seal the header when we need it for the error
+            let header = SealedHeader::seal_slow(block);
+            error!(
+                target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+                ?block_number,
+                ?got,
+                ?expected,
+                "Failed to verify block state root! {INVALID_STATE_ROOT_ERROR_MESSAGE}",
+            );
+            return Err(StageError::Block {
+                error: BlockErrorKind::Validation(ConsensusError::BodyStateRootDiff(
+                    GotExpected { got, expected }.into(),
+                )),
+                block: Box::new(header.block_with_parent()),
+            })
+        }
+
+        Ok(trie_updates)
+    }
+
+    fn populate_range<Provider>(
+        provider: &Provider,
+        target_range: Range<BlockNumber>,
+    ) -> Result<(), StageError>
+    where
+        Provider: StageCheckpointReader
+            + TrieWriter
+            + DBProvider
+            + HeaderProvider
+            + ChainStateBlockReader
+            + BlockNumReader
+            + ChangeSetReader,
+    {
+        let target_start = target_range.start;
+        let target_end = target_range.end;
+        debug!(
+            target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+            ?target_range,
+            "Starting trie changeset computation",
+        );
+
+        // We need to distinguish a cumulative revert and a per-block revert. A cumulative revert
+        // reverts changes starting at db tip all the way to a block. A per-block revert only
+        // reverts a block's changes.
+        //
+        // We need to calculate the cumulative HashedPostState reverts for every block in the
+        // target range. The cumulative HashedPostState revert for block N can be calculated as:
+        //
+        //
+        // ```
+        // // where `extend` overwrites any shared keys
+        // cumulative_state_revert(N) = cumulative_state_revert(N + 1).extend(get_block_state_revert(N))
+        // ```
+        //
+        // We need per-block reverts to calculate the prefix set for each individual block. By
+        // using the per-block reverts to calculate cumulative reverts on-the-fly we can save a
+        // bunch of memory.
+        debug!(
+            target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+            ?target_range,
+            "Computing per-block state reverts",
+        );
+        let range_len = target_end - target_start;
+        let mut per_block_state_reverts = Vec::with_capacity(range_len as usize);
+        for block_number in target_range.clone() {
+            per_block_state_reverts.push(HashedPostStateSorted::from_reverts::<KeccakKeyHasher>(
+                provider,
+                block_number..=block_number,
+            )?);
+        }
+
+        // Helper to retrieve state revert data for a specific block from the pre-computed array
+        let get_block_state_revert = |block_number: BlockNumber| -> &HashedPostStateSorted {
+            let index = (block_number - target_start) as usize;
+            &per_block_state_reverts[index]
+        };
+
+        // Helper to accumulate state reverts from a given block to the target end
+        let compute_cumulative_state_revert = |block_number: BlockNumber| -> HashedPostStateSorted {
+            let mut cumulative_revert = HashedPostStateSorted::default();
+            for n in (block_number..target_end).rev() {
+                cumulative_revert.extend_ref_and_sort(get_block_state_revert(n))
+            }
+            cumulative_revert
+        };
+
+        // To calculate the changeset for a block, we first need the TrieUpdates which are
+        // generated as a result of processing the block. To get these we need:
+        // 1) The TrieUpdates which revert the db's trie to _prior_ to the block
+        // 2) The HashedPostStateSorted to revert the db's state to _after_ the block
+        //
+        // To get (1) for `target_start` we need to do a big state root calculation which takes
+        // into account all changes between that block and db tip. For each block after the
+        // `target_start` we can update (1) using the TrieUpdates which were output by the previous
+        // block, only targeting the state changes of that block.
+        debug!(
+            target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+            ?target_start,
+            "Computing trie state at starting block",
+        );
+        let initial_state = compute_cumulative_state_revert(target_start);
+        let initial_prefix_sets = initial_state.construct_prefix_sets();
+        let initial_input =
+            TrieInputSorted::new(Arc::default(), Arc::new(initial_state), initial_prefix_sets);
+        // target_start will be >= 1, see `determine_target_range`.
+        let mut nodes = Arc::new(
+            Self::calculate_block_trie_updates(provider, target_start - 1, initial_input)?
+                .into_sorted(),
+        );
+
+        for block_number in target_range {
+            debug!(
+                target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+                ?block_number,
+                "Computing trie updates for block",
+            );
+            // Revert the state so that this block has been just processed, meaning we take the
+            // cumulative revert of the subsequent block.
+            let state = Arc::new(compute_cumulative_state_revert(block_number + 1));
+
+            // Construct prefix sets from only this block's `HashedPostStateSorted`, because we only
+            // care about trie updates which occurred as a result of this block being processed.
+            let prefix_sets = get_block_state_revert(block_number).construct_prefix_sets();
+
+            let input = TrieInputSorted::new(Arc::clone(&nodes), state, prefix_sets);
+
+            // Calculate the trie updates for this block, then apply those updates to the reverts.
+            // We calculate the overlay which will be passed into the next step using the trie
+            // reverts prior to them being updated.
+            let this_trie_updates =
+                Self::calculate_block_trie_updates(provider, block_number, input)?.into_sorted();
+
+            let trie_overlay = Arc::clone(&nodes);
+            let mut nodes_mut = Arc::unwrap_or_clone(nodes);
+            nodes_mut.extend_ref_and_sort(&this_trie_updates);
+            nodes = Arc::new(nodes_mut);
+
+            // Write the changesets to the DB using the trie updates produced by the block, and the
+            // trie reverts as the overlay.
+            debug!(
+                target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+                ?block_number,
+                "Writing trie changesets for block",
+            );
+            provider.write_trie_changesets(
+                block_number,
+                &this_trie_updates,
+                Some(&trie_overlay),
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for MerkleChangeSets {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Provider> Stage<Provider> for MerkleChangeSets
+where
+    Provider: StageCheckpointReader
+        + TrieWriter
+        + DBProvider
+        + HeaderProvider
+        + ChainStateBlockReader
+        + StageCheckpointWriter
+        + PruneCheckpointReader
+        + PruneCheckpointWriter
+        + ChangeSetReader
+        + BlockNumReader,
+{
+    fn id(&self) -> StageId {
+        StageId::MerkleChangeSets
+    }
+
+    fn execute(&mut self, provider: &Provider, input: ExecInput) -> Result<ExecOutput, StageError> {
+        // Get merkle checkpoint and assert that the target is the same.
+        let merkle_checkpoint = provider
+            .get_stage_checkpoint(StageId::MerkleExecute)?
+            .map(|checkpoint| checkpoint.block_number)
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+
+        if input.target.is_none_or(|target| merkle_checkpoint != target) {
+            return Err(StageError::Fatal(eyre::eyre!("Cannot sync stage to block {:?} when MerkleExecute is at block {merkle_checkpoint:?}", input.target).into()))
+        }
+
+        let mut target_range = self.determine_target_range(provider)?;
+
+        // Get the previously computed range. This will be updated to reflect the populating of the
+        // target range.
+        let mut computed_range = Self::computed_range(provider, input.checkpoint)?;
+        debug!(
+            target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+            ?computed_range,
+            ?target_range,
+            "Got computed and target ranges",
+        );
+
+        // We want the target range to not include any data already computed previously, if
+        // possible, so we start the target range from the end of the computed range if that is
+        // greater.
+        //
+        // ------------------------------> Block #
+        //    |------computed-----|
+        //              |-----target-----|
+        //                        |--actual--|
+        //
+        // However, if the target start is less than the previously computed start, we don't want to
+        // do this, as it would leave a gap of data at `target_range.start..=computed_range.start`.
+        //
+        // ------------------------------> Block #
+        //         |---computed---|
+        //      |-------target-------|
+        //      |-------actual-------|
+        //
+        if target_range.start >= computed_range.start {
+            target_range.start = target_range.start.max(computed_range.end);
+        }
+
+        // If target range is empty (target_start >= target_end), stage is already successfully
+        // executed.
+        if target_range.start >= target_range.end {
+            return Ok(ExecOutput::done(StageCheckpoint::new(target_range.end.saturating_sub(1))));
+        }
+
+        // If our target range is a continuation of the already computed range then we can keep the
+        // already computed data.
+        if target_range.start == computed_range.end {
+            // Clear from target_start onwards to ensure no stale data exists
+            provider.clear_trie_changesets_from(target_range.start)?;
+            computed_range.end = target_range.end;
+        } else {
+            // If our target range is not a continuation of the already computed range then we
+            // simply clear the computed data, to make sure there's no gaps or conflicts.
+            provider.clear_trie_changesets()?;
+            computed_range = target_range.clone();
+        }
+
+        // Populate the target range with changesets
+        Self::populate_range(provider, target_range)?;
+
+        // Update the prune checkpoint to reflect that all data before `computed_range.start`
+        // is not available.
+        provider.save_prune_checkpoint(
+            PruneSegment::MerkleChangeSets,
+            PruneCheckpoint {
+                block_number: Some(computed_range.start.saturating_sub(1)),
+                tx_number: None,
+                prune_mode: PruneMode::Before(computed_range.start),
+            },
+        )?;
+
+        // `computed_range.end` is exclusive.
+        let checkpoint = StageCheckpoint::new(computed_range.end.saturating_sub(1));
+
+        Ok(ExecOutput::done(checkpoint))
+    }
+
+    fn unwind(
+        &mut self,
+        provider: &Provider,
+        input: UnwindInput,
+    ) -> Result<UnwindOutput, StageError> {
+        // Unwinding is trivial; just clear everything after the target block.
+        provider.clear_trie_changesets_from(input.unwind_to + 1)?;
+
+        let mut computed_range = Self::computed_range(provider, Some(input.checkpoint))?;
+        computed_range.end = input.unwind_to + 1;
+        if computed_range.start > computed_range.end {
+            computed_range.start = computed_range.end;
+        }
+
+        // If we've unwound so far that there are no longer enough trie changesets available then
+        // simply clear them and the checkpoints, so that on next pipeline startup they will be
+        // regenerated.
+        //
+        // We don't do this check if the target block is not greater than the retention threshold
+        // (which happens near genesis), as in that case would could still have all possible
+        // changesets even if the total count doesn't meet the threshold.
+        debug!(
+            target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+            ?computed_range,
+            retention_blocks=?self.retention_blocks,
+            "Checking if computed range is over retention threshold",
+        );
+        if input.unwind_to > self.retention_blocks &&
+            computed_range.end - computed_range.start < self.retention_blocks
+        {
+            debug!(
+                target: "sync::stages::merkle_changesets",
+                ?computed_range,
+                retention_blocks=?self.retention_blocks,
+                "Clearing checkpoints completely",
+            );
+            provider.clear_trie_changesets()?;
+            provider
+                .save_stage_checkpoint(StageId::MerkleChangeSets, StageCheckpoint::default())?;
+            return Ok(UnwindOutput { checkpoint: StageCheckpoint::default() })
+        }
+
+        // `computed_range.end` is exclusive
+        let checkpoint = StageCheckpoint::new(computed_range.end.saturating_sub(1));
+
+        Ok(UnwindOutput { checkpoint })
+    }
+}

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /// The bodies stage.
 mod bodies;
-mod era;
 /// The execution stage that generates state diff.
 mod execution;
 /// The finish stage
@@ -37,7 +36,9 @@ pub use prune::*;
 pub use sender_recovery::*;
 pub use tx_lookup::*;
 
+mod era;
 mod utils;
+
 use utils::*;
 
 #[cfg(test)]

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/tx_lookup.rs

@@ -158,13 +158,15 @@ where
                 let append_only =
                     provider.count_entries::<tables::TransactionHashNumbers>()?.is_zero();
 
-                // Auto-commits on threshold; consistency check heals any crash.
+                // Create RocksDB batch if feature is enabled
                 #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
                 let rocksdb = provider.rocksdb_provider();
                 #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
-                let rocksdb_batch = rocksdb.batch_with_auto_commit();
+                let rocksdb_batch = rocksdb.batch();
                 #[cfg(not(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb")))]
                 let rocksdb_batch = ();
+
+                // Create writer that routes to either MDBX or RocksDB based on settings
                 let mut writer =
                     EitherWriter::new_transaction_hash_numbers(provider, rocksdb_batch)?;
 
@@ -215,12 +217,15 @@ where
     ) -> Result<UnwindOutput, StageError> {
         let (range, unwind_to, _) = input.unwind_block_range_with_threshold(self.chunk_size);
 
+        // Create RocksDB batch if feature is enabled
         #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
         let rocksdb = provider.rocksdb_provider();
         #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb"))]
         let rocksdb_batch = rocksdb.batch();
         #[cfg(not(all(unix, feature = "rocksdb")))]
         let rocksdb_batch = ();
+
+        // Create writer that routes to either MDBX or RocksDB based on settings
         let mut writer = EitherWriter::new_transaction_hash_numbers(provider, rocksdb_batch)?;
 
         let static_file_provider = provider.static_file_provider();