fix(tree): prioritize BAL prewarm for state root task (#23839)

# Conflicts:
#	.github/workflows/hive.yml
#	Cargo.lock
#	bin/reth-bb/src/evm.rs
#	crates/evm/evm/src/lib.rs

.github/workflows/hive.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
@@ -28,9 +31,9 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   prepare-hive:
-    if: github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth'
+    if: github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth-oss' || github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth'
     timeout-minutes: 45
-    runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth' && 'depot-ubuntu-latest-16' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    runs-on: ${{ (github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth-oss' || github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth') && 'depot-ubuntu-latest-16' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
     strategy:
@@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
       - prepare-hive
     name: Hive-Amsterdam / ${{ matrix.scenario.sim }}${{ matrix.scenario.limit && format(' - {0}', matrix.scenario.limit) }}
     # Use larger runners for eels tests to avoid OOM runner crashes
-    runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth' && (contains(matrix.scenario.sim, 'eels') && 'depot-ubuntu-latest-8' || 'depot-ubuntu-latest-4') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    runs-on: ${{ (github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth-oss' || github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth') && (contains(matrix.scenario.sim, 'eels') && 'depot-ubuntu-latest-8' || 'depot-ubuntu-latest-4') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
       issues: write
@@ -381,7 +384,7 @@ jobs:
       - prepare-hive
     name: Hive-Osaka / ${{ matrix.scenario.sim }}${{ matrix.scenario.limit && format(' - {0}', matrix.scenario.limit) }}
     # Use larger runners for eels tests to avoid OOM runner crashes
-    runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth' && (contains(matrix.scenario.sim, 'eels') && 'depot-ubuntu-latest-8' || 'depot-ubuntu-latest-4') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    runs-on: ${{ (github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth-oss' || github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth') && (contains(matrix.scenario.sim, 'eels') && 'depot-ubuntu-latest-8' || 'depot-ubuntu-latest-4') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
       issues: write

Cargo.toml

@@ -433,14 +433,14 @@ reth-trie-sparse = { path = "crates/trie/sparse", default-features = false }
 reth-zstd-compressors = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false }
 
 # revm
-revm = { version = "38.0.0", default-features = false }
-revm-bytecode = { version = "10.0.0", default-features = false }
-revm-database = { version = "13.0.0", default-features = false }
-revm-state = { version = "11.0.0", default-features = false }
-revm-primitives = { version = "23.0.0", default-features = false }
-revm-interpreter = { version = "35.0.0", default-features = false }
-revm-database-interface = { version = "11.0.0", default-features = false }
-revm-inspectors = "0.39.0"
+revm = { version = "=38.0.0", default-features = false }
+revm-bytecode = { version = "=10.0.0", default-features = false }
+revm-database = { version = "=13.0.1", default-features = false }
+revm-state = { version = "=11.0.1", default-features = false }
+revm-primitives = { version = "=23.0.0", default-features = false }
+revm-interpreter = { version = "=35.0.1", default-features = false }
+revm-database-interface = { version = "=11.0.1", default-features = false }
+revm-inspectors = "=0.39.0"
 
 # eth
 alloy-dyn-abi = "1.5.6"
@@ -700,3 +700,24 @@ vergen-git2 = "9.1.0"
 
 # networking
 ipnet = "2.11"
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+revm = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-bytecode = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-context = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-context-interface = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-database = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-database-interface = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-handler = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-inspector = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-interpreter = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-precompile = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-state = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm", rev = "3ed3bdfed9ad6e5ba37f4e1f015436ab89ca98be" }
+revm-inspectors = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/revm-inspectors", rev = "5eebb56819ee6bec5bfbc69a415276ee1a784fec" }
+alloy-evm = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/evm", branch = "bal-devnet-4" }
+reth-codecs = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth-core", rev = "8612239c4f3dda83cc389f577b9eb04f10ebf81d" }
+reth-codecs-derive = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth-core", rev = "8612239c4f3dda83cc389f577b9eb04f10ebf81d" }
+reth-primitives-traits = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth-core", rev = "8612239c4f3dda83cc389f577b9eb04f10ebf81d" }
+reth-rpc-traits = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth-core", rev = "8612239c4f3dda83cc389f577b9eb04f10ebf81d" }
+reth-zstd-compressors = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth-core", rev = "8612239c4f3dda83cc389f577b9eb04f10ebf81d" }

crates/cli/commands/src/re_execute.rs

@@ -191,8 +191,10 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + Hardforks + EthereumHardforks>
                             }
                         };
 
+                        let bal= executor.take_bal();
+
                         if let Err(err) = consensus
-                            .validate_block_post_execution(&block, &result, None)
+                            .validate_block_post_execution(&block, &result, None,bal)
                             .wrap_err_with(|| {
                                 format!(
                                     "Failed to validate block {} {}",

crates/consensus/consensus/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ reth-primitives-traits.workspace = true
 # ethereum
 alloy-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true
+alloy-eip7928.workspace = true
 
 # misc
 auto_impl.workspace = true
@@ -29,10 +30,9 @@ std = [
     "reth-primitives-traits/std",
     "alloy-primitives/std",
     "alloy-consensus/std",
-    "reth-primitives-traits/std",
+    "alloy-eip7928/std",
     "reth-execution-types/std",
     "thiserror/std",
+    "alloy-eip7928/std",
 ]
-test-utils = [
-    "reth-primitives-traits/test-utils",
-]
+test-utils = ["reth-primitives-traits/test-utils"]

crates/consensus/consensus/src/lib.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use alloc::{
     vec::Vec,
 };
 use alloy_consensus::Header;
+use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use alloy_primitives::{BlockHash, BlockNumber, Bloom, B256};
 use core::{error::Error, fmt::Display};
 
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ pub trait FullConsensus<N: NodePrimitives>: Consensus<N::Block> {
         block: &RecoveredBlock<N::Block>,
         result: &BlockExecutionResult<N::Receipt>,
         receipt_root_bloom: Option<ReceiptRootBloom>,
+        block_access_list: Option<BlockAccessList>,
     ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError>;
 }
 
@@ -474,6 +476,12 @@ pub enum ConsensusError {
     /// EIP-7825: Transaction gas limit exceeds maximum allowed
     #[error(transparent)]
     TransactionGasLimitTooHigh(Box<TxGasLimitTooHighErr>),
+    /// Error when an unexpected block access list cost is encountered.
+    #[error("block access list exceeds gas limit")]
+    BlockAccessListExceedsGasLimit,
+    /// Error when the block access list hash doesn't match the expected value.
+    #[error("block access list hash mismatch: {0}")]
+    BlockAccessListHashMismatch(GotExpectedBoxed<B256>),
     /// Any additional consensus error, for example L2-specific errors.
     #[error(transparent)]
     Other(#[from] Arc<dyn Error + Send + Sync>),
@@ -519,6 +527,23 @@ impl ConsensusError {
     }
 }
 
+/// Validates the block access list against the gas limit.
+///
+/// EIP-7925 specifies that the total cost of the block access list items must not exceed
+/// the gas limit. Each item costs `ITEM_COST` gas.
+pub fn validate_block_access_list_gas(
+    block_access_list: Option<&alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList>,
+    gas_limit: u64,
+) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
+    if let Some(bal) = block_access_list {
+        let bal_items = alloy_eip7928::total_bal_items(bal);
+        if bal_items > gas_limit / alloy_eip7928::ITEM_COST as u64 {
+            return Err(ConsensusError::BlockAccessListExceedsGasLimit)
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 impl From<InvalidTransactionError> for ConsensusError {
     fn from(value: InvalidTransactionError) -> Self {
         Self::InvalidTransaction(value)

crates/consensus/consensus/src/noop.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 use crate::{Consensus, ConsensusError, FullConsensus, HeaderValidator, ReceiptRootBloom};
 use alloc::sync::Arc;
+use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionResult;
 use reth_primitives_traits::{Block, NodePrimitives, RecoveredBlock, SealedBlock, SealedHeader};
 
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> FullConsensus<N> for NoopConsensus {
         _block: &RecoveredBlock<N::Block>,
         _result: &BlockExecutionResult<N::Receipt>,
         _receipt_root_bloom: Option<ReceiptRootBloom>,
+        _block_access_list: Option<BlockAccessList>,
     ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
         Ok(())
     }

crates/consensus/consensus/src/test_utils.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{Consensus, ConsensusError, FullConsensus, HeaderValidator, ReceiptRootBloom};
+use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionResult;
 use reth_primitives_traits::{Block, NodePrimitives, RecoveredBlock, SealedBlock, SealedHeader};
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> FullConsensus<N> for TestConsensus {
         _block: &RecoveredBlock<N::Block>,
         _result: &BlockExecutionResult<N::Receipt>,
         _receipt_root_bloom: Option<ReceiptRootBloom>,
+        _block_access_list: Option<BlockAccessList>,
     ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
         if self.fail_validation() {
             Err(ConsensusError::BaseFeeMissing)

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/mod.rs

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ where
     /// Whether sparse trie cache pruning is fully disabled.
     disable_sparse_trie_cache_pruning: bool,
     /// Whether to disable BAL-based parallel execution (falls back to tx-based prewarming).
+    #[allow(unused)]
     disable_bal_parallel_execution: bool,
     /// Whether to disable BAL-driven parallel state root computation.
     disable_bal_parallel_state_root: bool,
@@ -272,7 +273,9 @@ where
             halve_workers,
             config,
         );
-        let install_state_hook = env.decoded_bal.is_none();
+        // If no BALs are present or we have them explicitly disabled, we use sparse trie task and
+        // need to send the updates to it via state hook
+        let install_state_hook = env.decoded_bal.is_none() || self.disable_bal_parallel_state_root;
         let prewarm_handle = self.spawn_caching_with(
             env,
             prewarm_rx,
@@ -505,14 +508,14 @@ where
         );
         {
             let to_prewarm_task = to_prewarm_task.clone();
-            let disable_bal_parallel_execution = self.disable_bal_parallel_execution;
+            let disable_bal_parallel_state_root = self.disable_bal_parallel_state_root;
             self.executor.spawn_blocking_named("prewarm", move || {
-                let mode = if skip_prewarm {
-                    PrewarmMode::Skipped
-                } else if let Some(decoded_bal) =
-                    maybe_decoded_bal.filter(|_| !disable_bal_parallel_execution)
+                let mode = if let Some(decoded_bal) =
+                    maybe_decoded_bal.filter(|_| !disable_bal_parallel_state_root)
                 {
                     PrewarmMode::BlockAccessList(decoded_bal)
+                } else if skip_prewarm {
+                    PrewarmMode::Skipped
                 } else {
                     PrewarmMode::Transactions(transactions)
                 };
@@ -798,7 +801,7 @@ impl<Tx, Err, R: Send + Sync + 'static> PayloadHandle<Tx, Err, R> {
 
     /// Returns a state hook to stream execution state updates to the sparse trie cache task.
     ///
-    /// Returns `None` when execution should not send state updates, such as BAL-driven execution.
+    /// Returns `None` when BAL-driven hashed state streaming feeds the sparse trie task.
     pub fn state_hook(&self) -> Option<impl OnStateHook> {
         self.install_state_hook
             .then(|| self.state_root_handle.as_ref().map(|handle| handle.state_hook()))
@@ -1159,19 +1162,16 @@ mod tests {
                     }
                 }
 
-                let account = revm_state::Account {
-                    info: AccountInfo {
-                        balance: U256::from(rng.random::<u64>()),
-                        nonce: rng.random::<u64>(),
-                        code_hash: KECCAK_EMPTY,
-                        code: Some(Default::default()),
-                        account_id: None,
-                    },
-                    original_info: Box::new(AccountInfo::default()),
-                    storage,
-                    status: AccountStatus::Touched,
-                    transaction_id: 0,
+                let mut account = revm_state::Account::default();
+                account.info = AccountInfo {
+                    balance: U256::from(rng.random::<u64>()),
+                    nonce: rng.random::<u64>(),
+                    code_hash: KECCAK_EMPTY,
+                    code: Some(Default::default()),
+                    account_id: None,
                 };
+                account.storage = storage;
+                account.status = AccountStatus::Touched;
 
                 state_update.insert(address, account);
             }

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_validator.rs

@@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ use crate::tree::payload_processor::receipt_root_task::{IndexedReceipt, ReceiptR
 use reth_chain_state::{
     CanonicalInMemoryState, DeferredTrieData, ExecutedBlock, ExecutionTimingStats, LazyOverlay,
 };
-use reth_consensus::{ConsensusError, FullConsensus, ReceiptRootBloom};
+use reth_consensus::{
+    validate_block_access_list_gas, ConsensusError, FullConsensus, ReceiptRootBloom,
+};
 use reth_engine_primitives::{
     ConfigureEngineEvm, ExecutableTxIterator, ExecutionPayload, InvalidBlockHook, PayloadValidator,
 };
@@ -568,7 +570,7 @@ where
         // The receipt root task is spawned before execution and receives receipts incrementally
         // as transactions complete, allowing parallel computation during execution.
         let execute_block_start = Instant::now();
-        let (output, senders, receipt_root_rx) =
+        let (output, senders, receipt_root_rx, built_bal) =
             match self.execute_block(state_provider, env, &input, &mut handle) {
                 Ok(output) => output,
                 Err(err) => return self.handle_execution_error(input, err, &parent_block),
@@ -650,6 +652,7 @@ where
                 transaction_root,
                 receipt_root_bloom,
                 hashed_state,
+                built_bal
             ),
             block
         );
@@ -906,6 +909,7 @@ where
             BlockExecutionOutput<N::Receipt>,
             Vec<Address>,
             tokio::sync::oneshot::Receiver<(B256, alloy_primitives::Bloom)>,
+            Option<BlockAccessList>,
         ),
         InsertBlockErrorKind,
     >
@@ -913,15 +917,29 @@ where
         S: StateProvider + Send,
         Err: core::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
         V: PayloadValidator<T, Block = N::Block>,
-        T: PayloadTypes<BuiltPayload: BuiltPayload<Primitives = N>>,
+        T: PayloadTypes<
+            BuiltPayload: BuiltPayload<Primitives = N>,
+            ExecutionData: ExecutionPayload,
+        >,
         Evm: ConfigureEngineEvm<T::ExecutionData, Primitives = N>,
     {
         debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_validator", "Executing block");
 
+        if let Some(bal_opt) = input.block_access_list() {
+            let bal = bal_opt.map_err(BlockExecutionError::other)?;
+            validate_block_access_list_gas(Some(&bal), input.gas_limit())
+                .map_err(|e| {
+                    debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_validator", "BAL is invalid since it contains more items than the gas limit allows");
+                    InsertBlockErrorKind::Consensus(e)
+                })?
+        }
+
+        let has_bal = input.block_access_list().is_some();
         let mut db = debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "build_state_db").in_scope(|| {
             State::builder()
                 .with_database(StateProviderDatabase::new(state_provider))
                 .with_bundle_update()
+                .with_bal_builder_if(has_bal)
                 .build()
         });
 
@@ -980,6 +998,7 @@ where
             handle.iter_transactions(),
             &receipt_tx,
             &executed_tx_index,
+            has_bal,
         )?;
         drop(receipt_tx);
 
@@ -994,6 +1013,11 @@ where
         debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "merge_transitions")
             .in_scope(|| db.merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts));
 
+        // Extract the built bal if payload has bal
+        let built_bal = if has_bal { db.take_built_alloy_bal() } else { None };
+
+        tracing::debug!(has_bal = built_bal.is_some(), "Built BAL");
+
         let output = BlockExecutionOutput { result, state: db.take_bundle() };
 
         let execution_duration = execution_start.elapsed();
@@ -1001,7 +1025,7 @@ where
         self.metrics.record_block_execution_gas_bucket(output.result.gas_used, execution_duration);
         debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_validator", elapsed = ?execution_duration, "Executed block");
 
-        Ok((output, senders, result_rx))
+        Ok((output, senders, result_rx, built_bal))
     }
 
     /// Executes transactions and collects senders, streaming receipts to a background task.
@@ -1013,18 +1037,20 @@ where
     /// - Collecting transaction senders for later use
     ///
     /// Returns the executor (for finalization) and the collected senders.
-    fn execute_transactions<E, Tx, InnerTx, Err>(
+    fn execute_transactions<'a, E, Tx, InnerTx, Err, DB>(
         &self,
         mut executor: E,
         transaction_count: usize,
         transactions: impl Iterator<Item = Result<Tx, Err>>,
         receipt_tx: &crossbeam_channel::Sender<IndexedReceipt<N::Receipt>>,
         executed_tx_index: &AtomicUsize,
+        has_bal: bool,
     ) -> Result<(E, Vec<Address>), BlockExecutionError>
     where
-        E: BlockExecutor<Receipt = N::Receipt>,
+        E: BlockExecutor<Receipt = N::Receipt, Evm: alloy_evm::Evm<DB = &'a mut State<DB>>>,
         Tx: alloy_evm::block::ExecutableTx<E> + alloy_evm::RecoveredTx<InnerTx>,
         InnerTx: TxHashRef,
+        DB: revm::Database + 'a,
         Err: core::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
         let mut senders = Vec::with_capacity(transaction_count);
@@ -1035,6 +1061,11 @@ where
             .in_scope(|| executor.apply_pre_execution_changes())?;
         self.metrics.record_pre_execution(pre_exec_start.elapsed());
 
+        // Bump BAL index after pre-execution changes (EIP-7928: index 0 is pre-execution)
+        if has_bal {
+            executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bump_bal_index();
+        }
+
         // Execute transactions
         let exec_span = debug_span!(target: "engine::tree", "execution").entered();
         let mut transactions = transactions.into_iter();
@@ -1079,6 +1110,10 @@ where
                     let _ = receipt_tx.send(IndexedReceipt::new(tx_index, receipt.clone()));
                 }
             }
+            // Bump BAL index after each transaction (EIP-7928)
+            if has_bal {
+                executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bump_bal_index();
+            }
         }
         drop(exec_span);
 
@@ -1362,6 +1397,7 @@ where
         transaction_root: Option<B256>,
         receipt_root_bloom: Option<ReceiptRootBloom>,
         hashed_state: LazyHashedPostState,
+        built_bal: Option<BlockAccessList>,
     ) -> Result<LazyHashedPostState, InsertBlockErrorKind>
     where
         V: PayloadValidator<T, Block = N::Block>,
@@ -1388,9 +1424,13 @@ where
         let _enter =
             debug_span!(target: "engine::tree::payload_validator", "validate_block_post_execution")
                 .entered();
-        if let Err(err) =
-            self.consensus.validate_block_post_execution(block, output, receipt_root_bloom)
-        {
+
+        if let Err(err) = self.consensus.validate_block_post_execution(
+            block,
+            output,
+            receipt_root_bloom,
+            built_bal,
+        ) {
             // call post-block hook
             self.on_invalid_block(parent_block, block, output, None, ctx.state_mut());
             return Err(err.into())

crates/engine/tree/src/tree/precompile_cache.rs

@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ mod tests {
                 state_gas_used: 0,
                 reservoir: 0,
                 gas_refunded: 0,
+                refill_amount: 0,
                 bytes: Bytes::default(),
             })
         })
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ mod tests {
             state_gas_used: 0,
             reservoir: 0,
             gas_refunded: 0,
+            refill_amount: 0,
             bytes: alloy_primitives::Bytes::copy_from_slice(b"cached_result"),
         };
 
@@ -314,6 +316,7 @@ mod tests {
                     state_gas_used: 0,
                     reservoir: 0,
                     gas_refunded: 0,
+                    refill_amount: 0,
                     bytes: alloy_primitives::Bytes::copy_from_slice(b"output_from_precompile_1"),
                 })
             }
@@ -331,6 +334,7 @@ mod tests {
                     state_gas_used: 0,
                     reservoir: 0,
                     gas_refunded: 0,
+                    refill_amount: 0,
                     bytes: alloy_primitives::Bytes::copy_from_slice(b"output_from_precompile_2"),
                 })
             }

crates/ethereum/consensus/src/lib.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ extern crate alloc;
 
 use alloc::{fmt::Debug, sync::Arc};
 use alloy_consensus::{constants::MAXIMUM_EXTRA_DATA_SIZE, EMPTY_OMMER_ROOT_HASH};
-use alloy_eips::eip7840::BlobParams;
+use alloy_eips::{eip7840::BlobParams, eip7928::BlockAccessList};
 use reth_chainspec::{EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks};
 use reth_consensus::{
     Consensus, ConsensusError, FullConsensus, HeaderValidator, ReceiptRootBloom, TransactionRoot,
@@ -108,9 +108,15 @@ where
         block: &RecoveredBlock<N::Block>,
         result: &BlockExecutionResult<N::Receipt>,
         receipt_root_bloom: Option<ReceiptRootBloom>,
+        block_access_list: Option<BlockAccessList>,
     ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
-        let res =
-            validate_block_post_execution(block, &self.chain_spec, result, receipt_root_bloom);
+        let res = validate_block_post_execution(
+            block,
+            &self.chain_spec,
+            result,
+            receipt_root_bloom,
+            block_access_list,
+        );
 
         if self.skip_requests_hash_check &&
             let Err(ConsensusError::BodyRequestsHashDiff(_)) = &res

crates/ethereum/consensus/src/validation.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use alloy_consensus::{proofs::calculate_receipt_root, BlockHeader, TxReceipt};
-use alloy_eips::Encodable2718;
+use alloy_eips::{
+    eip7928::{compute_block_access_list_hash, BlockAccessList},
+    Encodable2718,
+};
 use alloy_primitives::{Bloom, Bytes, B256};
 use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
 use reth_consensus::ConsensusError;
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@ pub fn validate_block_post_execution<B, R, ChainSpec>(
     chain_spec: &ChainSpec,
     result: &BlockExecutionResult<R>,
     receipt_root_bloom: Option<(B256, Bloom)>,
+    block_access_list: Option<BlockAccessList>,
 ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError>
 where
     B: Block,
@@ -79,6 +83,21 @@ where
         }
     }
 
+    // Validate that the block access list hash matches the calculated block access list hash
+    if chain_spec.is_amsterdam_active_at_timestamp(block.header().timestamp()) &&
+        block_access_list.is_some()
+    {
+        let block_bal_hash = block.header().block_access_list_hash().unwrap_or_default();
+        let default_bal = BlockAccessList::default();
+        let block_access_list_hash =
+            compute_block_access_list_hash(block_access_list.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default_bal));
+        if block_access_list_hash != block_bal_hash {
+            return Err(ConsensusError::BlockAccessListHashMismatch(
+                (block_access_list_hash, block_bal_hash).into(),
+            ))
+        }
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
 

crates/ethereum/evm/src/build.rs

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ where
             transactions,
             output: BlockExecutionResult { receipts, requests, gas_used, blob_gas_used },
             state_root,
+            block_access_list_hash,
             ..
         } = input;
 
@@ -90,6 +91,12 @@ where
             };
         }
 
+        let bal_hash = if self.chain_spec.is_amsterdam_active_at_timestamp(timestamp) {
+            block_access_list_hash
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
         let header = Header {
             parent_hash: ctx.parent_hash,
             ommers_hash: EMPTY_OMMER_ROOT_HASH,
@@ -112,8 +119,8 @@ where
             blob_gas_used: block_blob_gas_used,
             excess_blob_gas,
             requests_hash,
-            block_access_list_hash: None,
-            slot_number: None,
+            block_access_list_hash: bal_hash,
+            slot_number: ctx.slot_number,
         };
 
         Ok(Block {

crates/ethereum/payload/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
 
 use alloy_consensus::Transaction;
-use alloy_primitives::U256;
+use alloy_primitives::{Bytes, U256};
 use alloy_rlp::Encodable;
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::PayloadAttributes as EthPayloadAttributes;
 use reth_basic_payload_builder::{
@@ -446,7 +446,9 @@ where
         return Ok(BuildOutcome::Aborted { fees: total_fees, cached_reads })
     }
 
-    let BlockBuilderOutcome { execution_result, block, .. } = if let Some(mut handle) = trie_handle
+    let BlockBuilderOutcome { execution_result, block, block_access_list, .. } = if let Some(
+        mut handle,
+    ) = trie_handle
     {
         // Drop the state hook, which drops the StateHookSender and triggers
         // FinishedStateUpdates via its Drop impl, signaling the trie task to finalize.
@@ -485,8 +487,10 @@ where
             max_rlp_length: MAX_RLP_BLOCK_SIZE,
         }));
     }
+    let block_access_list: Option<Bytes> =
+        block_access_list.map(|block_access_list| alloy_rlp::encode(&block_access_list).into());
 
-    let payload = EthBuiltPayload::new(sealed_block, total_fees, requests, None)
+    let payload = EthBuiltPayload::new(sealed_block, total_fees, requests, block_access_list)
         // add blob sidecars from the executed txs
         .with_sidecars(blob_sidecars);
 

crates/evm/evm/src/either.rs

@@ -79,4 +79,11 @@ where
             Self::Right(b) => b.size_hint(),
         }
     }
+
+    fn take_bal(&mut self) -> Option<alloy_eips::eip7928::BlockAccessList> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Left(a) => a.take_bal(),
+            Self::Right(b) => b.take_bal(),
+        }
+    }
 }

crates/evm/evm/src/execute.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 use crate::{ConfigureEvm, Database, OnStateHook, TxEnvFor};
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec::Vec};
 use alloy_consensus::{BlockHeader, Header};
-use alloy_eips::eip2718::WithEncoded;
+use alloy_eips::{
+    eip2718::WithEncoded,
+    eip7928::{compute_block_access_list_hash, BlockAccessList},
+};
 pub use alloy_evm::block::{BlockExecutor, BlockExecutorFactory, GasOutput};
 use alloy_evm::{
     block::{CommitChanges, ExecutableTxParts},
@@ -21,7 +24,10 @@ use reth_primitives_traits::{
 use reth_storage_api::StateProvider;
 pub use reth_storage_errors::provider::ProviderError;
 use reth_trie_common::{updates::TrieUpdates, HashedPostState};
-use revm::database::{states::bundle_state::BundleRetention, BundleState, State};
+use revm::{
+    database::{states::bundle_state::BundleRetention, BundleState, State},
+    state::bal::Bal,
+};
 
 /// A type that knows how to execute a block. It is assumed to operate on a
 /// [`crate::Evm`] internally and use [`State`] as database.
@@ -145,6 +151,9 @@ pub trait Executor<DB: Database>: Sized {
     ///
     /// This is used to optimize DB commits depending on the size of the state.
     fn size_hint(&self) -> usize;
+
+    /// Take built [`BlockAccessList`] from executor
+    fn take_bal(&mut self) -> Option<BlockAccessList>;
 }
 
 /// Input for block building. Consumed by [`BlockAssembler`].
@@ -162,6 +171,7 @@ pub trait Executor<DB: Database>: Sized {
 /// - `bundle_state`: Accumulated state changes from all transactions
 /// - `state_provider`: Access to the current state for additional lookups
 /// - `state_root`: The calculated state root after all changes
+/// - `block_access_list_hash`: Block access list hash (EIP-7928, Amsterdam)
 ///
 /// # Usage
 ///
@@ -178,6 +188,7 @@ pub trait Executor<DB: Database>: Sized {
 ///     bundle_state: &state_changes,
 ///     state_provider: &state,
 ///     state_root: calculated_root,
+///     block_access_list_hash: Some(calculated_bal_hash),
 /// };
 ///
 /// let block = assembler.assemble_block(input)?;
@@ -205,6 +216,8 @@ pub struct BlockAssemblerInput<'a, 'b, F: BlockExecutorFactory, H = Header> {
     pub state_provider: &'b dyn StateProvider,
     /// State root for this block.
     pub state_root: B256,
+    /// Block access list hash (EIP-7928, Amsterdam).
+    pub block_access_list_hash: Option<B256>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'b, F: BlockExecutorFactory, H> BlockAssemblerInput<'a, 'b, F, H> {
@@ -222,6 +235,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, F: BlockExecutorFactory, H> BlockAssemblerInput<'a, 'b, F, H> {
         bundle_state: &'a BundleState,
         state_provider: &'b dyn StateProvider,
         state_root: B256,
+        block_access_list_hash: Option<B256>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             evm_env,
@@ -232,6 +246,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, F: BlockExecutorFactory, H> BlockAssemblerInput<'a, 'b, F, H> {
             bundle_state,
             state_provider,
             state_root,
+            block_access_list_hash,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -301,6 +316,8 @@ pub struct BlockBuilderOutcome<N: NodePrimitives> {
     pub trie_updates: TrieUpdates,
     /// The built block.
     pub block: RecoveredBlock<N::Block>,
+    /// Block access list built during execution (EIP-7928, Amsterdam).
+    pub block_access_list: Option<BlockAccessList>,
 }
 
 /// A type that knows how to execute and build a block.
@@ -453,7 +470,11 @@ where
     type Executor = Executor;
 
     fn apply_pre_execution_changes(&mut self) -> Result<(), BlockExecutionError> {
-        self.executor.apply_pre_execution_changes()
+        self.executor.apply_pre_execution_changes()?;
+        // Bump BAL index after pre-execution changes (EIP-7928: index 0 is pre-execution)
+        self.executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bump_bal_index();
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     fn execute_transaction_with_commit_condition(
@@ -466,6 +487,8 @@ where
             self.executor.execute_transaction_with_commit_condition((tx_env, &tx), f)?
         {
             self.transactions.push(tx);
+            // Bump BAL index after each committed transaction (EIP-7928)
+            self.executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bump_bal_index();
             Ok(Some(gas_used))
         } else {
             Ok(None)
@@ -483,6 +506,11 @@ where
         // merge all transitions into bundle state
         db.merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts);
 
+        // extract the built block access list (EIP-7928, Amsterdam) and compute its hash
+        let block_access_list = db.take_built_alloy_bal();
+        let block_access_list_hash =
+            block_access_list.as_ref().map(|bal| compute_block_access_list_hash(bal));
+
         let hashed_state = state.hashed_post_state(&db.bundle_state);
         let (state_root, trie_updates) = match state_root_precomputed {
             Some(precomputed) => precomputed,
@@ -503,11 +531,18 @@ where
             bundle_state: &db.bundle_state,
             state_provider: &state,
             state_root,
+            block_access_list_hash,
         })?;
 
         let block = RecoveredBlock::new_unhashed(block, senders);
 
-        Ok(BlockBuilderOutcome { execution_result: result, hashed_state, trie_updates, block })
+        Ok(BlockBuilderOutcome {
+            execution_result: result,
+            hashed_state,
+            trie_updates,
+            block,
+            block_access_list,
+        })
     }
 
     fn executor_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Executor {
@@ -554,11 +589,33 @@ where
         block: &RecoveredBlock<<Self::Primitives as NodePrimitives>::Block>,
     ) -> Result<BlockExecutionResult<<Self::Primitives as NodePrimitives>::Receipt>, Self::Error>
     {
-        let result = self
+        let mut executor = self
             .strategy_factory
             .executor_for_block(&mut self.db, block)
-            .map_err(BlockExecutionError::other)?
-            .execute_block(block.transactions_recovered())?;
+            .map_err(BlockExecutionError::other)?;
+
+        let has_bal = block.header().block_access_list_hash().is_some();
+
+        if has_bal {
+            executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bal_state.bal_builder = Some(Bal::new());
+        } else {
+            executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bal_state.bal_builder = None;
+        }
+
+        executor.apply_pre_execution_changes()?;
+
+        if has_bal {
+            executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bump_bal_index();
+        }
+
+        for tx in block.transactions_recovered() {
+            executor.execute_transaction(tx)?;
+            if has_bal {
+                executor.evm_mut().db_mut().bump_bal_index();
+            }
+        }
+
+        let result = executor.apply_post_execution_changes()?;
 
         self.db.merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts);
 
@@ -592,6 +649,10 @@ where
     fn size_hint(&self) -> usize {
         self.db.bundle_state.size_hint()
     }
+
+    fn take_bal(&mut self) -> Option<BlockAccessList> {
+        self.db.take_built_alloy_bal()
+    }
 }
 
 /// A helper trait marking a 'static type that can be converted into an [`ExecutableTxParts`] for
@@ -697,6 +758,10 @@ mod tests {
         fn size_hint(&self) -> usize {
             0
         }
+
+        fn take_bal(&mut self) -> Option<BlockAccessList> {
+            None
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]

crates/net/eth-wire-types/src/version.rs

@@ -35,10 +35,11 @@ pub enum EthVersion {
 
 impl EthVersion {
     /// The latest known eth version
-    pub const LATEST: Self = Self::Eth69;
+    pub const LATEST: Self = Self::Eth70;
 
     /// All known eth versions
-    pub const ALL_VERSIONS: &'static [Self] = &[Self::Eth69, Self::Eth68, Self::Eth67, Self::Eth66];
+    pub const ALL_VERSIONS: &'static [Self] =
+        &[Self::Eth70, Self::Eth69, Self::Eth68, Self::Eth67, Self::Eth66];
 
     /// Returns true if the version is eth/66
     pub const fn is_eth66(&self) -> bool {

crates/rpc/rpc/src/validation.rs

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ where
         // update the cached reads
         self.update_cached_reads(parent_header_hash, request_cache).await;
 
-        self.consensus.validate_block_post_execution(&block, &output, None)?;
+        self.consensus.validate_block_post_execution(&block, &output, None, None)?;
 
         self.ensure_payment(&block, &output, &message)?;
 

crates/stages/stages/src/stages/execution/mod.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use alloy_primitives::BlockNumber;
 use num_traits::Zero;
 use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpecProvider, EthereumHardforks};
 use reth_config::config::ExecutionConfig;
-use reth_consensus::FullConsensus;
+use reth_consensus::{validate_block_access_list_gas, FullConsensus};
 use reth_db::{static_file::HeaderMask, tables};
 use reth_evm::{execute::Executor, metrics::ExecutorMetrics, ConfigureEvm};
 use reth_execution_types::Chain;
@@ -357,7 +357,19 @@ where
                 })
             })?;
 
-            if let Err(err) = self.consensus.validate_block_post_execution(&block, &result, None) {
+            let bal = executor.take_bal().unwrap_or_default();
+            if block.header().block_access_list_hash().is_some() &&
+                let Err(err) = validate_block_access_list_gas(Some(&bal), block.gas_limit())
+            {
+                return Err(StageError::Block {
+                    block: Box::new(block.block_with_parent()),
+                    error: BlockErrorKind::Validation(err),
+                })
+            }
+
+            if let Err(err) =
+                self.consensus.validate_block_post_execution(&block, &result, None, Some(bal))
+            {
                 return Err(StageError::Block {
                     block: Box::new(block.block_with_parent()),
                     error: BlockErrorKind::Validation(err),

crates/transaction-pool/src/validate/eth.rs

@@ -1424,6 +1424,7 @@ pub fn ensure_intrinsic_gas<T: EthPoolTransaction>(
             .map(|l| l.iter().map(|i| i.storage_keys.len()).sum::<usize>())
             .unwrap_or_default() as u64,
         transaction.authorization_list().map(|l| l.len()).unwrap_or_default() as u64,
+        revm_primitives::eip8037::CPSB_GLAMSTERDAM,
     );
 
     let gas_limit = transaction.gas_limit();

testing/ef-tests/src/cases/blockchain_test.rs

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ fn run_case(case: &BlockchainTest) -> Result<(), Error> {
             .map_err(|err| Error::block_failed(block_number, err))?;
 
         // Consensus checks after block execution
-        validate_block_post_execution(block, &chain_spec, &output, None)
+        validate_block_post_execution(block, &chain_spec, &output, None, None)
             .map_err(|err| Error::block_failed(block_number, err))?;
 
         // Compute and check the post state root