GUI: Fix distributed notifications in silent mode (#936)

* WIP Rename SNTPrefixTree to PrefixTree

* WIP Implement the new PrefixTree and tests

* Add Unit type. Fix build and tests.

* lint

* Make NodeCount accessor for tests

* Updated comments

.allstar/binary_artifacts.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Ignore reason: These crafted binaries are used in tests
+ignorePaths:
+- Source/common/testdata/bad_pagezero
+- Source/common/testdata/missing_pagezero
+- Source/common/testdata/missing_pagezero
+- Source/common/testdata/missing_pagezero
+- Source/common/testdata/32bitplist
+- Source/common/testdata/BundleExample.app/Contents/MacOS/BundleExample
+- Source/common/testdata/DirectoryBundle/Contents/MacOS/DirectoryBundle
+- Source/common/testdata/DirectoryBundle/Contents/Resources/BundleExample.app/Contents/MacOS/BundleExample
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/badbinary
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/goodbinary
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/badcert
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/banned_teamid_allowed_binary
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/banned_teamid
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/goodcert
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/noop
+- Source/santad/testdata/binaryrules/rules.db

.bazelrc

@@ -3,3 +3,17 @@ build --apple_generate_dsym --define=apple.propagate_embedded_extra_outputs=yes
 build --copt=-Werror
 build --copt=-Wall
 build --copt=-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations
+build --per_file_copt=.*\.mm\$@-std=c++17
+build --cxxopt=-std=c++17
+
+build --copt=-DSANTA_OPEN_SOURCE=1
+build --cxxopt=-DSANTA_OPEN_SOURCE=1
+
+build:asan --strip=never
+build:asan --copt="-Wno-macro-redefined"
+build:asan --copt="-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0"
+build:asan --copt="-O1"
+build:asan --copt="-fno-omit-frame-pointer"
+build:asan --copt="-fsanitize=address"
+build:asan --copt="-DADDRESS_SANITIZER"
+build:asan --linkopt="-fsanitize=address"

.bazelversion

@@ -1 +1 @@
-5.0.0
+5.3.0

.github/workflows/check-markdown.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-name: Check Markdown links
+name: Check Markdown
 
-on: 
+on:
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - "**.md"
 
 jobs:
-  markdown-link-check:
+  markdown-check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@master
     - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
+    - run: "! git grep -EIn $'[ \t]+$' -- ':(exclude)*.patch'"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,49 +1,20 @@
 name: CI
+
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - '*'
+    paths:
+      - 'Source/**'
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+    paths:
+      - 'Source/**'
 
 jobs:
-  preqs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      run_build_and_tests: ${{ steps.step1.outputs.run_build_and_tests }}
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Check If We Need to Run Build/Test
-        id: step1
-        run: |
-          git remote add mainline https://github.com/google/santa.git
-          git fetch mainline main
-          git diff --name-only mainline/main HEAD > files.txt
-          echo "FILES CHANGED: $(wc -l ./files.txt)\n"
-
-          cat files.txt
-
-          build_and_run_tests=0
-
-          for file in `cat files.txt`; do
-            if [[ $file = Source/* ]]; then
-              build_and_run_test=1;
-            fi
-          done
-
-          if [[ $build_and_run_test != 0 ]]; then
-            echo "NEED TO RUN BUILD AND TESTS"
-            echo "::set-output name=run_build_and_tests::true"
-          else
-            echo "::set-output name=run_build_and_tests::false"
-          fi
-
   lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [preqs]
-    if: needs.preqs.outputs.run_build_and_tests == 'true'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Run linters
@@ -53,32 +24,26 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-10.15, macos-11]
+        os: [macos-10.15, macos-11, macos-12]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    needs: [preqs]
-    if: needs.preqs.outputs.run_build_and_tests == 'true'
     steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Build Userspace
-       run: bazel build --apple_generate_dsym -c opt :release --define=SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=ci
+       run: bazel build --apple_generate_dsym -c opt :release --define=SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=adhoc
 
   unit_tests:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-10.15, macos-11]
+        os: [macos-10.15, macos-11, macos-12]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    needs: [preqs]
-    if: needs.preqs.outputs.run_build_and_tests == 'true'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Run All Tests
-        run: bazel test :unit_tests --define=SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=ci --test_output=errors
+        run: bazel test :unit_tests --define=SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=adhoc --test_output=errors
 
   test_coverage:
     runs-on: macos-11
-    needs: [preqs]
-    if: needs.preqs.outputs.run_build_and_tests == 'true'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Generate test coverage
@@ -89,12 +54,3 @@ jobs:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           path-to-lcov: ./bazel-out/_coverage/_coverage_report.dat
           flag-name: Unit
-
-  benchmark:
-    runs-on: macos-11
-    needs: [preqs]
-    if: needs.preqs.outputs.run_build_and_tests == 'true'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Run All Tests
-        run: ./Testing/benchmark.sh

.github/workflows/continuous.yml

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Checks for flaky tests
-        run: bazel test --test_strategy=exclusive --test_output=errors --runs_per_test 50 -t- :unit_tests --define=SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=ci
+        run: bazel test --test_strategy=exclusive --test_output=errors --runs_per_test 50 -t- :unit_tests --define=SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=adhoc

BUILD

@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ config_setting(
     visibility = [":santa_package_group"],
 )
 
-# Used to detect CI builds
+# Adhoc signed - provisioning profiles are not used.
+# Used for CI runs and dev builds when SIP is disabled.
 config_setting(
-    name = "ci_build",
-    values = {"define": "SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=ci"},
+    name = "adhoc_build",
+    values = {"define": "SANTA_BUILD_TYPE=adhoc"},
     visibility = [":santa_package_group"],
 )
 
@@ -73,14 +74,14 @@ launchctl load /Library/LaunchAgents/com.google.santa.plist
 run_command(
     name = "reload",
     srcs = [
-        "//Source/santa:Santa",
+        "//Source/gui:Santa",
     ],
     cmd = """
 set -e
 
 rm -rf /tmp/bazel_santa_reload
 unzip -d /tmp/bazel_santa_reload \
-    $${BUILD_WORKSPACE_DIRECTORY}/bazel-out/*$(COMPILATION_MODE)*/bin/Source/santa/Santa.zip >/dev/null
+    $${BUILD_WORKSPACE_DIRECTORY}/bazel-out/*$(COMPILATION_MODE)*/bin/Source/gui/Santa.zip >/dev/null
 echo "You may be asked for your password for sudo"
 sudo BINARIES=/tmp/bazel_santa_reload CONF=$${BUILD_WORKSPACE_DIRECTORY}/Conf \
     $${BUILD_WORKSPACE_DIRECTORY}/Conf/install.sh
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ echo "Time to stop being naughty"
 genrule(
     name = "release",
     srcs = [
-        "//Source/santa:Santa",
+        "//Source/gui:Santa",
         "Conf/install.sh",
         "Conf/uninstall.sh",
         "Conf/com.google.santa.bundleservice.plist",
@@ -190,16 +191,10 @@ test_suite(
     name = "unit_tests",
     tests = [
         "//Source/common:unit_tests",
+        "//Source/gui:unit_tests",
         "//Source/santactl:unit_tests",
         "//Source/santad:unit_tests",
         "//Source/santametricservice:unit_tests",
         "//Source/santasyncservice:unit_tests",
     ],
 )
-
-test_suite(
-    name = "benchmarks",
-    tests = [
-        "//Source/santad:SNTApplicationBenchmark",
-    ],
-)

Conf/Package/postinstall

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
 # Load com.google.santa.metricservice
 /bin/launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.google.santa.metricservice.plist
 
+# Load com.google.santa.syncservice
+/bin/launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.google.santa.syncservice.plist
+
 GUI_USER=$(/usr/bin/stat -f '%u' /dev/console)
 [[ -z "${GUI_USER}" ]] && exit 0
 

Conf/Package/preinstall

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 /bin/launchctl remove com.google.santad || true
 /bin/launchctl remove com.google.santa.bundleservice || true
 /bin/launchctl remove com.google.santa.metricservice || true
+/bin/launchctl remove com.google.santa.syncservice || true
 
 /bin/sleep 1
 

README.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Santa [![CI](https://github.com/google/santa/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/google/santa/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/google/santa/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://coveralls.io/github/google/santa?branch=main)
+# Santa [![CI](https://github.com/google/santa/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/google/santa/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
 
 <p align="center">
-    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/santa/main/Source/santa/Resources/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/santa-hat-icon-128.png" alt="Santa Icon" />
+    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/santa/main/Source/gui/Resources/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/santa-hat-icon-128.png" alt="Santa Icon" />
 </p>
 
-Santa is a binary authorization system for macOS. It consists of a system 
-extension that monitors for executions, a daemon that makes execution decisions 
+Santa is a binary authorization system for macOS. It consists of a system
+extension that monitors for executions, a daemon that makes execution decisions
 based on the contents of a local database, a GUI agent that notifies the user in
-case of a block decision and a command-line utility for managing the system and 
+case of a block decision and a command-line utility for managing the system and
 synchronizing the database with a server.
 
 It is named Santa because it keeps track of binaries that are naughty or nice.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ It is named Santa because it keeps track of binaries that are naughty or nice.
 
 The Santa docs are stored in the
 [Docs](https://github.com/google/santa/blob/main/docs) directory and published
-at http://santa.dev.
+at https://santa.dev.
 
 The docs include deployment options, details on how parts of Santa work and
 instructions for developing Santa itself.

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Reporting a Vulnerability
 
 If you believe you have found a security vulnerability, we would appreciate private disclosure
-so that we can work on a fix before disclosure. Any vulnerabilities reported to us will be 
+so that we can work on a fix before disclosure. Any vulnerabilities reported to us will be
 disclosed publicly either when a new version with fixes is released or 90 days has passed,
 whichever comes first.
 

Source/common/BUILD

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 load("//:helper.bzl", "santa_unit_test")
-load("@rules_proto_grpc//objc:defs.bzl", "objc_proto_library")
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_proto_library")
 
 package(
     default_visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
-    features = ["-layering_check"],
 )
 
 licenses(["notice"])
@@ -11,24 +10,30 @@ licenses(["notice"])
 proto_library(
     name = "santa_proto",
     srcs = ["santa.proto"],
-    features = ["layering_check"],
     deps = [
         "@com_google_protobuf//:any_proto",
         "@com_google_protobuf//:timestamp_proto",
     ],
 )
 
-objc_proto_library(
-    name = "santa_objc_proto",
-    copts = ["-fno-objc-arc"],
-    non_arc_srcs = ["Santa.pbobjc.m"],
-    protos = [":santa_proto"],
+cc_proto_library(
+    name = "santa_cc_proto",
+    deps = [":santa_proto"],
+)
+
+# Note: Simple wrapper for a `cc_proto_library` target which cannot be directly
+# depended upon by an `objc_library` target.
+cc_library(
+    name = "santa_cc_proto_library_wrapper",
+    hdrs = ["santa_proto_include_wrapper.h"],
+    deps = [
+        ":santa_cc_proto",
+    ],
 )
 
 cc_library(
     name = "SantaCache",
     hdrs = ["SantaCache.h"],
-    features = ["layering_check"],
     deps = ["//Source/common:SNTCommon"],
 )
 
@@ -49,15 +54,7 @@ objc_library(
         ":SNTConfigurator",
         ":SNTLogging",
         ":SNTStoredEvent",
-    ],
-)
-
-objc_library(
-    name = "SNTDeviceEvent",
-    srcs = ["SNTDeviceEvent.m"],
-    hdrs = ["SNTDeviceEvent.h"],
-    deps = [
-        ":SNTCommonEnums",
+        ":SNTSystemInfo",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -71,6 +68,7 @@ objc_library(
         ":SNTDeviceEvent",
         ":SNTLogging",
         ":SNTStoredEvent",
+        ":SNTSystemInfo",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -85,14 +83,17 @@ objc_library(
 )
 
 objc_library(
-    name = "SNTAllowlistInfo",
-    srcs = ["SNTAllowlistInfo.m"],
-    hdrs = ["SNTAllowlistInfo.h"],
+    name = "SNTDeviceEvent",
+    srcs = ["SNTDeviceEvent.m"],
+    hdrs = ["SNTDeviceEvent.h"],
+    deps = [
+        ":SNTCommonEnums",
+    ],
 )
 
 objc_library(
     name = "SNTCommonEnums",
-    hdrs = ["SNTCommonEnums.h"],
+    textual_hdrs = ["SNTCommonEnums.h"],
 )
 
 objc_library(
@@ -101,11 +102,29 @@ objc_library(
     hdrs = ["SNTConfigurator.h"],
     deps = [
         ":SNTCommonEnums",
+        ":SNTRule",
         ":SNTStrengthify",
         ":SNTSystemInfo",
     ],
 )
 
+objc_library(
+    name = "SNTKVOManager",
+    srcs = ["SNTKVOManager.mm"],
+    hdrs = ["SNTKVOManager.h"],
+    deps = [
+        ":SNTLogging",
+    ],
+)
+
+santa_unit_test(
+    name = "SNTKVOManagerTest",
+    srcs = ["SNTKVOManagerTest.mm"],
+    deps = [
+        ":SNTKVOManager",
+    ],
+)
+
 objc_library(
     name = "SNTDropRootPrivs",
     srcs = ["SNTDropRootPrivs.m"],
@@ -117,6 +136,7 @@ objc_library(
     srcs = ["SNTFileInfo.m"],
     hdrs = ["SNTFileInfo.h"],
     deps = [
+        ":SNTLogging",
         "@FMDB",
         "@MOLCodesignChecker",
     ],
@@ -129,7 +149,6 @@ cc_library(
         "TARGET_OS_OSX",
         "TARGET_OS_MAC",
     ],
-    features = ["layering_check"],
 )
 
 objc_library(
@@ -139,20 +158,34 @@ objc_library(
     deps = [":SNTConfigurator"],
 )
 
-cc_library(
-    name = "SNTPrefixTree",
-    srcs = ["SNTPrefixTree.cc"],
-    hdrs = ["SNTPrefixTree.h"],
-    copts = ["-std=c++11"],
-    features = ["layering_check"],
-    deps = [":SNTLogging"],
+objc_library(
+    name = "PrefixTree",
+    hdrs = ["PrefixTree.h"],
+    deps = [
+        ":SNTLogging",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/synchronization",
+    ],
+)
+
+objc_library(
+    name = "Unit",
+    hdrs = ["Unit.h"],
 )
 
 objc_library(
     name = "SNTRule",
     srcs = ["SNTRule.m"],
     hdrs = ["SNTRule.h"],
-    deps = [":SNTCommonEnums"],
+    deps = [
+        ":SNTCommonEnums",
+        ":SNTSyncConstants",
+    ],
+)
+
+santa_unit_test(
+    name = "SNTRuleTest",
+    srcs = ["SNTRuleTest.m"],
+    deps = [":SNTRule"],
 )
 
 objc_library(
@@ -168,7 +201,12 @@ objc_library(
 cc_library(
     name = "SNTStrengthify",
     hdrs = ["SNTStrengthify.h"],
-    features = ["layering_check"],
+)
+
+objc_library(
+    name = "SNTSyncConstants",
+    srcs = ["SNTSyncConstants.m"],
+    hdrs = ["SNTSyncConstants.h"],
 )
 
 objc_library(
@@ -201,10 +239,17 @@ objc_library(
     name = "SNTXPCControlInterface",
     srcs = ["SNTXPCControlInterface.m"],
     hdrs = ["SNTXPCControlInterface.h"],
+    defines = select({
+        "//:adhoc_build": ["SANTAADHOC"],
+        "//conditions:default": None,
+    }),
     deps = [
+        ":SNTCommonEnums",
         ":SNTConfigurator",
+        ":SNTRule",
         ":SNTStoredEvent",
         ":SNTXPCUnprivilegedControlInterface",
+        "@MOLCodesignChecker",
         "@MOLXPCConnection",
     ],
 )
@@ -231,6 +276,7 @@ objc_library(
     srcs = ["SNTXPCSyncServiceInterface.m"],
     hdrs = ["SNTXPCSyncServiceInterface.h"],
     deps = [
+        ":SNTCommonEnums",
         ":SNTStoredEvent",
         "@MOLXPCConnection",
     ],
@@ -267,9 +313,9 @@ santa_unit_test(
 )
 
 santa_unit_test(
-    name = "SNTPrefixTreeTest",
-    srcs = ["SNTPrefixTreeTest.mm"],
-    deps = [":SNTPrefixTree"],
+    name = "PrefixTreeTest",
+    srcs = ["PrefixTreeTest.mm"],
+    deps = [":PrefixTree"],
 )
 
 santa_unit_test(
@@ -278,13 +324,40 @@ santa_unit_test(
     deps = [":SNTMetricSet"],
 )
 
+santa_unit_test(
+    name = "SNTCachedDecisionTest",
+    srcs = ["SNTCachedDecisionTest.mm"],
+    deps = [
+        "//Source/common:SNTCachedDecision",
+        "//Source/common:TestUtils",
+        "@OCMock",
+    ],
+)
+
 test_suite(
     name = "unit_tests",
     tests = [
+        ":PrefixTreeTest",
+        ":SNTCachedDecisionTest",
         ":SNTFileInfoTest",
+        ":SNTKVOManagerTest",
         ":SNTMetricSetTest",
-        ":SNTPrefixTreeTest",
+        ":SNTRuleTest",
         ":SantaCacheTest",
     ],
     visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
 )
+
+objc_library(
+    name = "TestUtils",
+    testonly = 1,
+    srcs = ["TestUtils.mm"],
+    hdrs = ["TestUtils.h"],
+    sdk_dylibs = [
+        "bsm",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "@OCMock",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest",
+    ],
+)

Source/common/PrefixTree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SANTA__COMMON__PREFIXTREE_H
+#define SANTA__COMMON__PREFIXTREE_H
+
+#include <sys/syslimits.h>
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
+
+#if SANTA_PREFIX_TREE_DEBUG
+#define DEBUG_LOG LOGD
+#else
+#define DEBUG_LOG(format, ...)  // NOP
+#endif
+
+namespace santa::common {
+
+template <typename ValueT>
+class PrefixTree {
+ private:
+  // Forward declaration
+  enum class NodeType;
+  class TreeNode;
+
+ public:
+  PrefixTree(uint32_t max_depth = PATH_MAX)
+      : root_(new TreeNode()), max_depth_(max_depth), node_count_(0) {}
+
+  ~PrefixTree() { PruneLocked(root_); }
+
+  bool InsertPrefix(const char *s, ValueT value) {
+    absl::MutexLock lock(&lock_);
+    return InsertLocked(s, value, NodeType::kPrefix);
+  }
+
+  bool InsertLiteral(const char *s, ValueT value) {
+    absl::MutexLock lock(&lock_);
+    return InsertLocked(s, value, NodeType::kLiteral);
+  }
+
+  bool HasPrefix(const char *input) {
+    absl::ReaderMutexLock lock(&lock_);
+    return HasPrefixLocked(input);
+  }
+
+  std::optional<ValueT> LookupLongestMatchingPrefix(const char *input) {
+    absl::ReaderMutexLock lock(&lock_);
+    return LookupLongestMatchingPrefixLocked(input);
+  }
+
+  void Reset() {
+    absl::MutexLock lock(&lock_);
+    PruneLocked(root_);
+    root_ = new TreeNode();
+    node_count_ = 0;
+  }
+
+#if SANTA_PREFIX_TREE_DEBUG
+  void Print() {
+    char buf[max_depth_ + 1];
+    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+    absl::ReaderMutexLock lock(&lock_);
+    PrintLocked(root_, buf, 0);
+  }
+
+  uint32_t NodeCount() {
+    absl::ReaderMutexLock lock(&lock_);
+    return node_count_;
+  }
+#endif
+
+ private:
+  ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_)
+  bool InsertLocked(const char *input, ValueT value, NodeType node_type) {
+    const char *p = input;
+    TreeNode *node = root_;
+
+    while (*p) {
+      uint8_t cur_byte = (uint8_t)*p;
+
+      TreeNode *child_node = node->children_[cur_byte];
+      if (!child_node) {
+        // Current node doesn't exist...
+        // Create the rest of the nodes in the tree for the given string
+
+        // Keep a pointer to where this new branch starts from. If the
+        // input length exceeds max_depth, the new branch will need to
+        // be pruned.
+        TreeNode *branch_start_node = node;
+        uint8_t branch_start_byte = (uint8_t)*p;
+
+        do {
+          TreeNode *new_node = new TreeNode();
+          node->children_[cur_byte] = new_node;
+          node = new_node;
+          node_count_++;
+
+          // Check current depth...
+          if (p - input >= max_depth_) {
+            // Attempted to add a string that exceeded max depth
+            // Prune tree from start of this new branch
+            PruneLocked(branch_start_node->children_[branch_start_byte]);
+            branch_start_node->children_[branch_start_byte] = nullptr;
+
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          cur_byte = (uint8_t) * ++p;
+        } while (*p);
+
+        node->node_type_ = node_type;
+        node->value_ = value;
+
+        return true;
+      } else if (*(p + 1) == '\0') {
+        // Current node exists and we're at the end of our input...
+        // Note: The current node's data will be overwritten
+
+        // Only increment node count if the previous node type wasn't already a
+        // prefix or literal type (in which case it was already counted)
+        if (child_node->node_type_ == NodeType::kInner) {
+          node_count_++;
+        }
+
+        child_node->node_type_ = node_type;
+        child_node->value_ = value;
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      node = child_node;
+      p++;
+    }
+
+    // Should only get here when input is an empty string
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ABSL_SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_)
+  bool HasPrefixLocked(const char *input) {
+    TreeNode *node = root_;
+    const char *p = input;
+
+    while (*p) {
+      node = node->children_[(uint8_t)*p++];
+
+      if (!node) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (node->node_type_ == NodeType::kPrefix ||
+          (*p == '\0' && node->node_type_ == NodeType::kLiteral)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ABSL_SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_)
+  std::optional<ValueT> LookupLongestMatchingPrefixLocked(const char *input) {
+    TreeNode *node = root_;
+    TreeNode *match = nullptr;
+    const char *p = input;
+
+    while (*p) {
+      node = node->children_[(uint8_t)*p++];
+
+      if (!node) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (node->node_type_ == NodeType::kPrefix ||
+          (*p == '\0' && node->node_type_ == NodeType::kLiteral)) {
+        match = node;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return match ? std::make_optional<ValueT>(match->value_) : std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_)
+  void PruneLocked(TreeNode *target) {
+    if (!target) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // For deep trees, a recursive approach will generate too many stack frames.
+    // Since the depth of the tree is configurable, err on the side of caution
+    // and use a "stack" to walk the tree in a non-recursive manner.
+    TreeNode **stack = new TreeNode *[node_count_ + 1];
+    if (!stack) {
+      LOGE(@"Unable to prune tree!");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+
+    // Seed the "stack" with a starting node.
+    stack[count++] = target;
+
+    // Start at the target node and walk the tree to find and delete all the
+    // sub-nodes.
+    while (count) {
+      TreeNode *node = stack[--count];
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+        if (!node->children_[i]) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        stack[count++] = node->children_[i];
+      }
+
+      delete node;
+      --node_count_;
+    }
+
+    delete[] stack;
+  }
+
+#if SANTA_PREFIX_TREE_DEBUG
+  ABSL_SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_)
+  void PrintLocked(TreeNode *node, char *buf, uint32_t depth) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+      TreeNode *cur_node = node->children_[i];
+      if (cur_node) {
+        buf[depth] = i;
+        if (cur_node->node_type_ != NodeType::kInner) {
+          printf("\t%s (type: %s)\n", buf,
+                 cur_node->node_type_ == NodeType::kPrefix ? "prefix" : "literal");
+        }
+        PrintLocked(cur_node, buf, depth + 1);
+        buf[depth] = '\0';
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  enum class NodeType {
+    kInner = 0,
+    kPrefix,
+    kLiteral,
+  };
+
+  ///
+  ///  TreeNode is a wrapper class that represents one byte.
+  ///  1 node can represent a whole ASCII character.
+  ///  For example a pointer to the 'A' node will be stored at children[0x41].
+  ///  It takes 1-4 nodes to represent a UTF-8 encoded Unicode character.
+  ///
+  ///  The path for "/🤘" would look like this:
+  ///      children[0x2f] -> children[0xf0] -> children[0x9f] -> children[0xa4]
+  ///      -> children[0x98]
+  ///
+  ///  The path for "/dev" is:
+  ///      children[0x2f] -> children[0x64] -> children[0x65] -> children[0x76]
+  ///
+  ///  Lookups of children are O(1).
+  ///
+  ///  Having the nodes represented by a smaller width, such as a nibble (1/2
+  ///  byte), would drastically decrease the memory footprint but would double
+  ///  required dereferences.
+  ///
+  ///  TODO(bur): Potentially convert this into a full on radix tree.
+  ///
+  class TreeNode {
+   public:
+    TreeNode() : children_(), node_type_(NodeType::kInner) {}
+    ~TreeNode() = default;
+    TreeNode *children_[256];
+    PrefixTree::NodeType node_type_;
+    ValueT value_;
+  };
+
+  TreeNode *root_;
+  const uint32_t max_depth_;
+  uint32_t node_count_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(lock_);
+  absl::Mutex lock_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace santa::common
+
+#endif

Source/common/PrefixTreeTest.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
+
+#define SANTA_PREFIX_TREE_DEBUG 1
+#include "Source/common/PrefixTree.h"
+
+using santa::common::PrefixTree;
+
+@interface PrefixTreeTest : XCTestCase
+@end
+
+@implementation PrefixTreeTest
+
+- (void)testBasic {
+  PrefixTree<int> tree;
+
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/foo/bar/baz"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/foo/bar.txt"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/baz"));
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/foo", 12));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/bar", 34));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertLiteral("/foo/bar", 56));
+
+  // Re-inserting something that exists is allowed
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertLiteral("/foo", 78));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/foo", 56));
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("/foo/bar/baz"));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("/foo/bar.txt"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/baz"));
+
+  // Empty strings are not supported
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.InsertLiteral("", 0));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.InsertPrefix("", 0));
+}
+
+- (void)testHasPrefix {
+  PrefixTree<int> tree;
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/foo", 0));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertLiteral("/bar", 0));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertLiteral("/baz", 0));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertLiteral("/qaz", 0));
+
+  // Check that a tree with a matching prefix is successful
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("/foo.txt"));
+
+  // This shouldn't succeed because `/bar` `/baz` and `qaz` are literals
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/bar.txt"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/baz.txt"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/qaz.txt"));
+
+  // Now change `/bar` to a prefix type and retest HasPrefix
+  // `/bar.txt` should now succeed, but `/baz.txt` should still not pass
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/bar", 0));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("/bar.txt"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/baz.txt"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/qaz.txt"));
+
+  // Insert a new prefix string to allow `/baz.txt` to have a valid prefix
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/b", 0));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("/baz.txt"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("/qaz.txt"));
+
+  // An exact match on a literal allows HasPrefix to succeed
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertLiteral("/qaz.txt", 0));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("/qaz.txt"));
+}
+
+- (void)testLookupLongestMatchingPrefix {
+  PrefixTree<int> tree;
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/foo", 12));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/bar", 34));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/foo/bar.txt", 56));
+
+  std::optional<int> value;
+
+  // Matching exact prefix
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("/foo");
+  XCTAssertEqual(value.value_or(0), 12);
+
+  // Ensure changing node type works as expected
+  // Literals must match exactly.
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("/foo/bar.txt.tmp");
+  XCTAssertEqual(value.value_or(0), 56);
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertLiteral("/foo/bar.txt", 90));
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("/foo/bar.txt.tmp");
+  XCTAssertEqual(value.value_or(0), 12);
+
+  // Inserting over an exiting node returns the new value
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("/foo", 78));
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("/foo");
+  XCTAssertEqual(value.value_or(0), 78);
+
+  // No matching prefix
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("/asdf");
+  XCTAssertEqual(value.value_or(0), 0);
+}
+
+- (void)testNodeCounts {
+  const uint32_t maxDepth = 100;
+  PrefixTree<int> tree(100);
+
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 0);
+
+  // Start with a small string
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("asdf", 0));
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 4);
+
+  // Add a couple more characters to the existing string
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("asdfgh", 0));
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 6);
+
+  // Inserting a string that exceeds max depth doesn't increase node count
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.InsertPrefix(std::string(maxDepth + 10, 'A').c_str(), 0));
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 6);
+
+  // Add a new string that is a prefix of an existing string
+  // This should increment the count by one since a new terminal node exists
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("as", 0));
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 7);
+
+  // Re-inserting onto an existing node shouldn't modify the count
+  tree.InsertLiteral("as", 0);
+  tree.InsertPrefix("as", 0);
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 7);
+}
+
+- (void)testReset {
+  // Ensure resetting a tree removes all content
+  PrefixTree<int> tree;
+
+  tree.Reset();
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 0);
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("asdf", 0));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("qwerty", 0));
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("asdf"));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.HasPrefix("qwerty"));
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 10);
+
+  tree.Reset();
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("asdf"));
+  XCTAssertFalse(tree.HasPrefix("qwerty"));
+  XCTAssertEqual(tree.NodeCount(), 0);
+}
+
+- (void)testComplexValues {
+  class Foo {
+   public:
+    Foo(int x) : x_(x) {}
+    int X() { return x_; }
+
+   private:
+    int x_;
+  };
+
+  PrefixTree<std::shared_ptr<Foo>> tree;
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("foo", std::make_shared<Foo>(123)));
+  XCTAssertTrue(tree.InsertPrefix("bar", std::make_shared<Foo>(456)));
+
+  std::optional<std::shared_ptr<Foo>> value;
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("foo");
+  XCTAssertTrue(value.has_value() && value->get()->X() == 123);
+
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("bar");
+  XCTAssertTrue(value.has_value() && value->get()->X() == 456);
+
+  value = tree.LookupLongestMatchingPrefix("asdf");
+  XCTAssertFalse(value.has_value());
+}
+
+- (void)testThreading {
+  uint32_t count = 4096;
+  auto t = new PrefixTree<int>(count * (uint32_t)[NSUUID UUID].UUIDString.length);
+
+  NSMutableArray *UUIDs = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
+  for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    [UUIDs addObject:[NSUUID UUID].UUIDString];
+  }
+
+  __block BOOL stop = NO;
+
+  // Create a bunch of background noise.
+  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < UINT64_MAX; ++i) {
+      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
+        t->HasPrefix([UUIDs[i % count] UTF8String]);
+      });
+      if (stop) return;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Fill up the tree.
+  dispatch_apply(count, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^(size_t i) {
+    XCTAssertEqual(t->InsertPrefix([UUIDs[i] UTF8String], 0), true);
+  });
+
+  // Make sure every leaf byte is found.
+  dispatch_apply(count, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^(size_t i) {
+    XCTAssertTrue(t->HasPrefix([UUIDs[i] UTF8String]));
+  });
+
+  stop = YES;
+}
+
+@end

Source/common/SNTAllowlistInfo.m

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-///
-/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-///
-///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-///
-///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-///    limitations under the License.
-
-#import "Source/common/SNTAllowlistInfo.h"
-
-@implementation SNTAllowlistInfo
-
-- (instancetype)initWithPid:(pid_t)pid
-                 pidversion:(int)pidver
-                 targetPath:(NSString *)targetPath
-                     sha256:(NSString *)hash {
-  self = [super init];
-  if (self) {
-    _pid = pid;
-    _pidversion = pidver;
-    _targetPath = targetPath;
-    _sha256 = hash;
-  }
-  return self;
-}
-@end

Source/common/SNTBlockMessage.m

@@ -119,9 +119,16 @@
   if (!formatStr.length) return nil;
 
   if (event.fileSHA256) {
+    // This key is deprecated, use %file_identifier% or %bundle_or_file_identifier%
     formatStr =
       [formatStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"%file_sha%"
                                            withString:event.fileBundleHash ?: event.fileSHA256];
+
+    formatStr = [formatStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"%file_identifier%"
+                                                     withString:event.fileSHA256];
+    formatStr =
+      [formatStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"%bundle_or_file_identifier%"
+                                           withString:event.fileBundleHash ?: event.fileSHA256];
   }
   if (event.executingUser) {
     formatStr = [formatStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"%username%"

Source/common/SNTCachedDecision.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
+#import <EndpointSecurity/EndpointSecurity.h>
 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
-#import "Source/common/SNTCommonEnums.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTCommon.h"
+#import "Source/common/SNTCommonEnums.h"
 
 @class MOLCertificate;
 
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@
 ///
 @interface SNTCachedDecision : NSObject
 
+- (instancetype)initWithEndpointSecurityFile:(const es_file_t *)esFile;
+
 @property santa_vnode_id_t vnodeId;
 @property SNTEventState decision;
 @property NSString *decisionExtra;

Source/common/SNTCachedDecision.m

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,4 +15,14 @@
 #import "Source/common/SNTCachedDecision.h"
 
 @implementation SNTCachedDecision
+
+- (instancetype)initWithEndpointSecurityFile:(const es_file_t *)esFile {
+  self = [super init];
+  if (self) {
+    _vnodeId.fsid = (uint64_t)esFile->stat.st_dev;
+    _vnodeId.fileid = esFile->stat.st_ino;
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
 @end

Source/common/SNTCachedDecisionTest.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTCachedDecision.h"
+#include "Source/common/TestUtils.h"
+
+@interface SNTCachedDecisionTest : XCTestCase
+@end
+
+@implementation SNTCachedDecisionTest
+
+- (void)testSNTCachedDecisionInit {
+  // Ensure the vnodeId field is properly set from the es_file_t
+  struct stat sb = MakeStat();
+  es_file_t file = MakeESFile("foo", sb);
+
+  SNTCachedDecision *cd = [[SNTCachedDecision alloc] initWithEndpointSecurityFile:&file];
+
+  XCTAssertEqual(sb.st_ino, cd.vnodeId.fileid);
+  XCTAssertEqual(sb.st_dev, cd.vnodeId.fsid);
+}
+
+@end

Source/common/SNTCommon.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,41 +27,22 @@
 #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
 
 typedef enum {
-  ACTION_UNSET = 0,
+  ACTION_UNSET,
 
   // REQUESTS
-  ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN = 10,
-  ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY = 11,
+  // If an operation is awaiting a cache decision from a similar operation
+  // currently being processed, it will poll about every 5 ms for an answer.
+  ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY,
 
   // RESPONSES
-  ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW = 20,
-  ACTION_RESPOND_DENY = 21,
-  ACTION_RESPOND_TOOLONG = 22,
-  ACTION_RESPOND_ACK = 23,
-  ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER = 24,
-  // The following response is stored only in the kernel decision cache.
-  // It is removed by SNTCompilerController
-  ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_PENDING_TRANSITIVE = 25,
-
-  // NOTIFY
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_EXEC = 30,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_WRITE = 31,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_RENAME = 32,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_LINK = 33,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_EXCHANGE = 34,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_DELETE = 35,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_WHITELIST = 36,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_FORK = 37,
-  ACTION_NOTIFY_EXIT = 38,
-
-  // ERROR
-  ACTION_ERROR = 99,
+  ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW,
+  ACTION_RESPOND_DENY,
+  ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER,
 } santa_action_t;
 
 #define RESPONSE_VALID(x)                                   \
   (x == ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW || x == ACTION_RESPOND_DENY || \
-   x == ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER ||                    \
-   x == ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_PENDING_TRANSITIVE)
+   x == ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER)
 
 // Struct to manage vnode IDs
 typedef struct santa_vnode_id_t {
@@ -75,28 +56,4 @@ typedef struct santa_vnode_id_t {
 #endif
 } santa_vnode_id_t;
 
-typedef struct {
-  santa_action_t action;
-  santa_vnode_id_t vnode_id;
-  uid_t uid;
-  gid_t gid;
-  pid_t pid;
-  int pidversion;
-  pid_t ppid;
-  char path[MAXPATHLEN];
-  char newpath[MAXPATHLEN];
-  char ttypath[MAXPATHLEN];
-  // For file events, this is the process name.
-  // For exec requests, this is the parent process name.
-  // While process names can technically be 4*MAXPATHLEN, that never
-  // actually happens, so only take MAXPATHLEN and throw away any excess.
-  char pname[MAXPATHLEN];
-
-  // This points to a copy of the original ES message.
-  void *es_message;
-
-  // This points to an NSArray of the process arguments.
-  void *args_array;
-} santa_message_t;
-
 #endif  // SANTA__COMMON__COMMON_H

Source/common/SNTCommonEnums.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SNTEventState) {
   SNTEventStateBlockCertificate = 1 << 18,
   SNTEventStateBlockScope = 1 << 19,
   SNTEventStateBlockTeamID = 1 << 20,
+  SNTEventStateBlockLongPath = 1 << 21,
 
   // Bits 24-31 store allow decision types
   SNTEventStateAllowUnknown = 1 << 24,
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SNTEventLogType) {
   SNTEventLogTypeSyslog,
   SNTEventLogTypeFilelog,
   SNTEventLogTypeProtobuf,
+  SNTEventLogTypeNull,
 };
 
 // The return status of a sync.
@@ -119,5 +121,4 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SNTMetricFormatType) {
 static const char *kSantaDPath =
   "/Applications/Santa.app/Contents/Library/SystemExtensions/"
   "com.google.santa.daemon.systemextension/Contents/MacOS/com.google.santa.daemon";
-static const char *kSantaCtlPath = "/Applications/Santa.app/Contents/MacOS/santactl";
 static const char *kSantaAppPath = "/Applications/Santa.app";

Source/common/SNTConfigurator.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTCommonEnums.h"
 
+@class SNTRule;
+
 ///
 ///  Singleton that provides an interface for managing configuration values on disk
 ///  @note This class is designed as a singleton but that is not strictly enforced.
@@ -46,6 +48,33 @@
 ///
 @property(readonly, nonatomic) BOOL failClosed;
 
+///
+///  A set of static rules that should always apply. These can be used as a
+///  fallback set of rules for management tools that should always be allowed to
+///  run even if a sync server does something unexpected. It can also be used
+///  as the sole source of rules, distributed with an MDM.
+///
+///  The value of this key should be an array containing dictionaries. Each
+///  dictionary should contain the same keys used for syncing, e.g:
+///
+///  <key>StaticRules</key>
+///  <array>
+///    <dict>
+///      <key>identifier</key>
+///      <string>binary sha256, certificate sha256, team ID</string>
+///      <key>rule_type</key>
+///      <string>BINARY</string>  (one of BINARY, CERTIFICATE or TEAMID)
+///      <key>policy</key>
+///      <string>BLOCKLIST</string>  (one of ALLOWLIST, ALLOWLIST_COMPILER, BLOCKLIST,
+///                                   SILENT_BLOCKLIST)
+///    </dict>
+///  </array>
+///
+///  The return of this property is a dictionary where the keys are the
+///  identifiers of each rule, with the SNTRule as a value
+///
+@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSDictionary<NSString *, SNTRule *> *staticRules;
+
 ///
 ///  The regex of allowed paths. Regexes are specified in ICU format.
 ///
@@ -151,12 +180,13 @@
 
 ///
 ///  Defines how event logs are stored. Options are:
-///    SNTEventLogTypeSyslog: Sent to ASL or ULS (if built with the 10.12 SDK or later).
-///    SNTEventLogTypeFilelog: Sent to a file on disk. Use eventLogPath to specify a path.
-///    SNTEventLogTypeProtobuf: (BETA) Sent to a file on disk, using maildir format. Use
-///      mailDirectory to specify a path. Use mailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB,
-///      mailDirectorySizeThresholdMB and mailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec to configure
-///      additional maildir format settings.
+///    SNTEventLogTypeSyslog "syslog": Sent to ASL or ULS (if built with the 10.12 SDK or later).
+///    SNTEventLogTypeFilelog "file": Sent to a file on disk. Use eventLogPath to specify a path.
+///    SNTEventLogTypeNull "null": Logs nothing
+///    SNTEventLogTypeProtobuf "protobuf": (BETA) Sent to a file on disk, using a maildir-like
+///      format. Use spoolDirectory to specify a path. Use spoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB,
+///      spoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB and spoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec to configure
+///      additional settings.
 ///    Defaults to SNTEventLogTypeFilelog.
 ///    For mobileconfigs use EventLogType as the key and syslog or filelog strings as the value.
 ///
@@ -173,40 +203,40 @@
 @property(readonly, nonatomic) NSString *eventLogPath;
 
 ///
-///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, mailDirectory will provide the base path used for
-///  saving logs using the maildir format.
-///  Defaults to /var/db/santa/mail.
+///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, spoolDirectory will provide the base path used for
+///  saving logs using a maildir-like format.
+///  Defaults to /var/db/santa/spool.
 ///
 ///  @note: This property is KVO compliant, but should only be read once at santad startup.
 ///
-@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSString *mailDirectory;
+@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSString *spoolDirectory;
 
 ///
-///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, mailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB sets the per-file size
-///  limit for files saved in the mailDirectory.
+///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, spoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB sets the per-file size
+///  limit for files saved in the spoolDirectory.
+///  Defaults to 250.
+///
+///  @note: This property is KVO compliant, but should only be read once at santad startup.
+///
+@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSUInteger spoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB;
+
+///
+///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, spoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB sets the total size
+///  limit for all files saved in the spoolDirectory.
 ///  Defaults to 100.
 ///
 ///  @note: This property is KVO compliant, but should only be read once at santad startup.
 ///
-@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSUInteger mailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB;
+@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSUInteger spoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB;
 
 ///
-///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, mailDirectorySizeThresholdMB sets the total size
-///  limit for all files saved in the mailDirectory.
-///  Defaults to 500.
-///
-///  @note: This property is KVO compliant, but should only be read once at santad startup.
-///
-@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSUInteger mailDirectorySizeThresholdMB;
-
-///
-///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, mailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec sets the maximum amount
+///  If eventLogType is set to protobuf, spoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec sets the maximum amount
 ///  of time an event will be stored in memory before being written to disk.
-///  Defaults to 5.0.
+///  Defaults to 15.0.
 ///
 ///  @note: This property is KVO compliant, but should only be read once at santad startup.
 ///
-@property(readonly, nonatomic) float mailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec;
+@property(readonly, nonatomic) float spoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec;
 
 ///
 /// Enabling this appends the Santa machine ID to the end of each log line. If nothing
@@ -215,17 +245,18 @@
 ///
 @property(readonly, nonatomic) BOOL enableMachineIDDecoration;
 
-///
-///  Use an internal cache for decisions instead of relying on the caching
-///  mechanism built-in to the EndpointSecurity framework. This may increase
-///  performance, particularly when Santa is run alongside other system
-///  extensions.
-///  Has no effect if the system extension is not being used. Defaults to NO.
-///
-@property(readonly, nonatomic) BOOL enableSysxCache;
-
 #pragma mark - GUI Settings
 
+///
+///  When silent mode is enabled, Santa will never show notifications for
+///  blocked processes.
+///
+///  This can be a very confusing experience for users, use with caution.
+///
+///  Defaults to NO.
+///
+@property(readonly, nonatomic) BOOL enableSilentMode;
+
 ///
 /// The text to display when opening Santa.app.
 /// If unset, the default text will be displayed.
@@ -348,12 +379,6 @@
 ///
 @property(nonatomic) NSArray<NSString *> *remountUSBMode;
 
-///
-/// When `blockUSBMount` is set, this is the message shown to the user when a device is blocked
-/// If this message is not configured, a reasonable default is provided.
-///
-@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSString *usbBlockMessage;
-
 ///
 ///  If set, this over-rides the default machine ID used for syncing.
 ///
@@ -411,6 +436,22 @@
 ///
 @property(readonly, nonatomic) NSString *syncClientAuthCertificateIssuer;
 
+///
+///  If true, syncs will upload events when a clean sync is requested. Defaults to false.
+///
+@property(readonly, nonatomic) BOOL enableCleanSyncEventUpload;
+
+///
+///  If true, events will be uploaded for all executions, even those that are allowed.
+///  Use with caution, this generates a lot of events. Defaults to false.
+///
+@property(nonatomic) BOOL enableAllEventUpload;
+
+///
+///  If true, events will *not* be uploaded for ALLOW_UNKNOWN events for clients in Monitor mode.
+///
+@property(nonatomic) BOOL disableUnknownEventUpload;
+
 ///
 ///  If true, forks and exits will be logged. Defaults to false.
 ///

Source/common/SNTConfigurator.m

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2014-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#import "Source/common/SNTRule.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTStrengthify.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTSystemInfo.h"
 
@@ -28,11 +29,15 @@
 @property(readonly, nonatomic) NSDictionary *forcedConfigKeyTypes;
 
 /// Holds the configurations from a sync server and mobileconfig.
-@property NSMutableDictionary *syncState;
+@property NSDictionary *syncState;
 @property NSMutableDictionary *configState;
 
 /// Was --debug passed as an argument to this process?
 @property(readonly, nonatomic) BOOL debugFlag;
+
+/// Holds the last processed hash of the static rules list.
+@property(atomic) NSDictionary *cachedStaticRules;
+
 @end
 
 @implementation SNTConfigurator
@@ -44,8 +49,10 @@ NSString *const kSyncStateFilePath = @"/var/db/santa/sync-state.plist";
 static NSString *const kMobileConfigDomain = @"com.google.santa";
 
 /// The keys managed by a mobileconfig.
+static NSString *const kStaticRules = @"StaticRules";
 static NSString *const kSyncBaseURLKey = @"SyncBaseURL";
 static NSString *const kSyncProxyConfigKey = @"SyncProxyConfiguration";
+static NSString *const kSyncEnableCleanSyncEventUpload = @"SyncEnableCleanSyncEventUpload";
 static NSString *const kClientAuthCertificateFileKey = @"ClientAuthCertificateFile";
 static NSString *const kClientAuthCertificatePasswordKey = @"ClientAuthCertificatePassword";
 static NSString *const kClientAuthCertificateCNKey = @"ClientAuthCertificateCN";
@@ -60,7 +67,8 @@ static NSString *const kMachineOwnerPlistKeyKey = @"MachineOwnerKey";
 static NSString *const kMachineIDPlistFileKey = @"MachineIDPlist";
 static NSString *const kMachineIDPlistKeyKey = @"MachineIDKey";
 
-static NSString *const kAboutText = @"AboutText";
+static NSString *const kEnableSilentModeKey = @"EnableSilentMode";
+static NSString *const kAboutTextKey = @"AboutText";
 static NSString *const kMoreInfoURLKey = @"MoreInfoURL";
 static NSString *const kEventDetailURLKey = @"EventDetailURL";
 static NSString *const kEventDetailTextKey = @"EventDetailText";
@@ -80,15 +88,13 @@ static NSString *const kFileChangesPrefixFiltersKey = @"FileChangesPrefixFilters
 
 static NSString *const kEventLogType = @"EventLogType";
 static NSString *const kEventLogPath = @"EventLogPath";
-static NSString *const kMailDirectory = @"MailDirectory";
-static NSString *const kMailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB = @"MailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB";
-static NSString *const kMailDirectorySizeThresholdMB = @"MailDirectorySizeThresholdMB";
-static NSString *const kMailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec = @"MailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec";
+static NSString *const kSpoolDirectory = @"SpoolDirectory";
+static NSString *const kSpoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB = @"SpoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB";
+static NSString *const kSpoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB = @"SpoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB";
+static NSString *const kSpoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec = @"SpoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec";
 
 static NSString *const kEnableMachineIDDecoration = @"EnableMachineIDDecoration";
 
-static NSString *const kEnableSysxCache = @"EnableSysxCache";
-
 static NSString *const kEnableForkAndExitLogging = @"EnableForkAndExitLogging";
 static NSString *const kIgnoreOtherEndpointSecurityClients = @"IgnoreOtherEndpointSecurityClients";
 static NSString *const kEnableDebugLogging = @"EnableDebugLogging";
@@ -111,6 +117,8 @@ static NSString *const kAllowedPathRegexKey = @"AllowedPathRegex";
 static NSString *const kAllowedPathRegexKeyDeprecated = @"WhitelistRegex";
 static NSString *const kBlockedPathRegexKey = @"BlockedPathRegex";
 static NSString *const kBlockedPathRegexKeyDeprecated = @"BlacklistRegex";
+static NSString *const kEnableAllEventUploadKey = @"EnableAllEventUpload";
+static NSString *const kDisableUnknownEventUploadKey = @"DisableUnknownEventUpload";
 
 // TODO(markowsky): move these to sync server only.
 static NSString *const kMetricFormat = @"MetricFormat";
@@ -146,7 +154,8 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
       kRemountUSBModeKey : array,
       kFullSyncLastSuccess : date,
       kRuleSyncLastSuccess : date,
-      kSyncCleanRequired : number
+      kSyncCleanRequired : number,
+      kEnableAllEventUploadKey : number,
     };
     _forcedConfigKeyTypes = @{
       kClientModeKey : number,
@@ -163,7 +172,8 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
       kRemountUSBModeKey : array,
       kEnablePageZeroProtectionKey : number,
       kEnableBadSignatureProtectionKey : number,
-      kAboutText : string,
+      kEnableSilentModeKey : number,
+      kAboutTextKey : string,
       kMoreInfoURLKey : string,
       kEventDetailURLKey : string,
       kEventDetailTextKey : string,
@@ -173,6 +183,7 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
       kRemountUSBBlockMessage : string,
       kModeNotificationMonitor : string,
       kModeNotificationLockdown : string,
+      kStaticRules : array,
       kSyncBaseURLKey : string,
       kSyncProxyConfigKey : dictionary,
       kClientAuthCertificateFileKey : string,
@@ -189,12 +200,11 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
       kMachineIDPlistKeyKey : string,
       kEventLogType : string,
       kEventLogPath : string,
-      kMailDirectory : string,
-      kMailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB : number,
-      kMailDirectorySizeThresholdMB : number,
-      kMailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec : number,
+      kSpoolDirectory : string,
+      kSpoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB : number,
+      kSpoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB : number,
+      kSpoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec : number,
       kEnableMachineIDDecoration : number,
-      kEnableSysxCache : number,
       kEnableForkAndExitLogging : number,
       kIgnoreOtherEndpointSecurityClients : number,
       kEnableDebugLogging : number,
@@ -207,10 +217,13 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
       kMetricExportInterval : number,
       kMetricExportTimeout : number,
       kMetricExtraLabels : dictionary,
+      kEnableAllEventUploadKey : number,
+      kDisableUnknownEventUploadKey : number,
     };
     _defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
     [_defaults addSuiteNamed:@"com.google.santa"];
     _configState = [self readForcedConfig];
+    [self cacheStaticRules];
     _syncState = [self readSyncStateFromDisk] ?: [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
     _debugFlag = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo].arguments containsObject:@"--debug"];
     [self startWatchingDefaults];
@@ -278,6 +291,10 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingStaticRules {
+  return [self configStateSet];
+}
+
 + (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingSyncBaseURL {
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
@@ -286,6 +303,10 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingEnableSilentMode {
+  return [self configStateSet];
+}
+
 + (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingAboutText {
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
@@ -370,19 +391,19 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
-+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingMailDirectory {
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingSpoolDirectory {
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
-+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingMailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB {
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingSpoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB {
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
-+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingMailDirectorySizeThresholdMB {
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingSpoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB {
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
-+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingMailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec {
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingSpoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec {
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
@@ -394,8 +415,12 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return [self syncAndConfigStateSet];
 }
 
-+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingEnableSysxCache {
-  return [self configStateSet];
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingEnableAllEventUpload {
+  return [self syncAndConfigStateSet];
+}
+
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingDisableUnknownEventUpload {
+  return [self syncAndConfigStateSet];
 }
 
 + (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingEnableForkAndExitLogging {
@@ -434,6 +459,26 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return [self configStateSet];
 }
 
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingBlockUSBMount {
+  return [self syncAndConfigStateSet];
+}
+
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingBannedUSBBlockMessage {
+  return [self configStateSet];
+}
+
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingRemountUSBMode {
+  return [self syncAndConfigStateSet];
+}
+
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingRemountUSBBlockMessage {
+  return [self configStateSet];
+}
+
++ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingUsbBlockMessage {
+  return [self configStateSet];
+}
+
 #pragma mark Public Interface
 
 - (SNTClientMode)clientMode {
@@ -532,7 +577,10 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
 }
 
 - (NSArray<NSString *> *)remountUSBMode {
-  NSArray<NSString *> *args = self.configState[kRemountUSBModeKey];
+  NSArray<NSString *> *args = self.syncState[kRemountUSBModeKey];
+  if (!args) {
+    args = (NSArray<NSString *> *)self.configState[kRemountUSBModeKey];
+  }
   for (id arg in args) {
     if (![arg isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
       return nil;
@@ -541,6 +589,10 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return args;
 }
 
+- (NSDictionary<NSString *, SNTRule *> *)staticRules {
+  return self.cachedStaticRules;
+}
+
 - (NSURL *)syncBaseURL {
   NSString *urlString = self.configState[kSyncBaseURLKey];
   if (![urlString hasSuffix:@"/"]) urlString = [urlString stringByAppendingString:@"/"];
@@ -562,8 +614,13 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return number ? [number boolValue] : NO;
 }
 
+- (BOOL)enableSilentMode {
+  NSNumber *number = self.configState[kEnableSilentModeKey];
+  return number ? [number boolValue] : NO;
+}
+
 - (NSString *)aboutText {
-  return self.configState[kAboutText];
+  return self.configState[kAboutTextKey];
 }
 
 - (NSURL *)moreInfoURL {
@@ -693,6 +750,10 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
     return SNTEventLogTypeProtobuf;
   } else if ([logType isEqualToString:@"syslog"]) {
     return SNTEventLogTypeSyslog;
+  } else if ([logType isEqualToString:@"null"]) {
+    return SNTEventLogTypeNull;
+  } else if ([logType isEqualToString:@"file"]) {
+    return SNTEventLogTypeFilelog;
   } else {
     return SNTEventLogTypeFilelog;
   }
@@ -702,26 +763,26 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return self.configState[kEventLogPath] ?: @"/var/db/santa/santa.log";
 }
 
-- (NSString *)mailDirectory {
-  return self.configState[kMailDirectory] ?: @"/var/db/santa/mail";
+- (NSString *)spoolDirectory {
+  return self.configState[kSpoolDirectory] ?: @"/var/db/santa/spool";
 }
 
-- (NSUInteger)mailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB {
-  return self.configState[kMailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB]
-           ? [self.configState[kMailDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB] unsignedIntegerValue]
+- (NSUInteger)spoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB {
+  return self.configState[kSpoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB]
+           ? [self.configState[kSpoolDirectoryFileSizeThresholdKB] unsignedIntegerValue]
+           : 250;
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)spoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB {
+  return self.configState[kSpoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB]
+           ? [self.configState[kSpoolDirectorySizeThresholdMB] unsignedIntegerValue]
            : 100;
 }
 
-- (NSUInteger)mailDirectorySizeThresholdMB {
-  return self.configState[kMailDirectorySizeThresholdMB]
-           ? [self.configState[kMailDirectorySizeThresholdMB] unsignedIntegerValue]
-           : 500;
-}
-
-- (float)mailDirMaxFlushTime {
-  return self.configState[kMailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec]
-           ? [self.configState[kMailDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec] floatValue]
-           : 5.0;
+- (float)spoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec {
+  return self.configState[kSpoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec]
+           ? [self.configState[kSpoolDirectoryEventMaxFlushTimeSec] floatValue]
+           : 15.0;
 }
 
 - (BOOL)enableMachineIDDecoration {
@@ -729,9 +790,31 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   return number ? [number boolValue] : NO;
 }
 
-- (BOOL)enableSysxCache {
-  NSNumber *number = self.configState[kEnableSysxCache];
-  return number ? [number boolValue] : YES;
+- (BOOL)enableCleanSyncEventUpload {
+  NSNumber *number = self.configState[kSyncEnableCleanSyncEventUpload];
+  return number ? [number boolValue] : NO;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)enableAllEventUpload {
+  NSNumber *n = self.syncState[kEnableAllEventUploadKey];
+  if (n) return [n boolValue];
+
+  return [self.configState[kEnableAllEventUploadKey] boolValue];
+}
+
+- (void)setEnableAllEventUpload:(BOOL)enabled {
+  [self updateSyncStateForKey:kEnableAllEventUploadKey value:@(enabled)];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)disableUnknownEventUpload {
+  NSNumber *n = self.syncState[kDisableUnknownEventUploadKey];
+  if (n) return [n boolValue];
+
+  return [self.configState[kDisableUnknownEventUploadKey] boolValue];
+}
+
+- (void)setDisableUnknownEventUpload:(BOOL)enabled {
+  [self updateSyncStateForKey:kDisableUnknownEventUploadKey value:@(enabled)];
 }
 
 - (BOOL)enableForkAndExitLogging {
@@ -775,8 +858,10 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
 }
 
 - (BOOL)blockUSBMount {
-  NSNumber *number = self.configState[kBlockUSBMountKey];
-  return number ? [number boolValue] : NO;
+  NSNumber *n = self.syncState[kBlockUSBMountKey];
+  if (n) return [n boolValue];
+
+  return [self.configState[kBlockUSBMountKey] boolValue];
 }
 
 ///
@@ -879,7 +964,7 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
   syncState[kAllowedPathRegexKey] = [syncState[kAllowedPathRegexKey] pattern];
   syncState[kBlockedPathRegexKey] = [syncState[kBlockedPathRegexKey] pattern];
   [syncState writeToFile:kSyncStateFilePath atomically:YES];
-  [[NSFileManager defaultManager] setAttributes:@{NSFilePosixPermissions : @0644}
+  [[NSFileManager defaultManager] setAttributes:@{NSFilePosixPermissions : @0600}
                                    ofItemAtPath:kSyncStateFilePath
                                           error:NULL];
 }
@@ -936,6 +1021,24 @@ static NSString *const kSyncCleanRequired = @"SyncCleanRequired";
 ///
 - (void)handleChange {
   self.configState = [self readForcedConfig];
+  [self cacheStaticRules];
+}
+
+///
+///  Processes the StaticRules key to create SNTRule objects and caches them for quick use
+///
+- (void)cacheStaticRules {
+  NSArray *staticRules = self.configState[kStaticRules];
+  if (![staticRules isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) return;
+
+  NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, SNTRule *> *rules =
+    [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:staticRules.count];
+  for (id rule in staticRules) {
+    if (![rule isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) return;
+    SNTRule *r = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:rule];
+    rules[r.identifier] = r;
+  }
+  self.cachedStaticRules = [rules copy];
 }
 
 @end

Source/common/SNTFileInfo.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
+#import <EndpointSecurity/EndpointSecurity.h>
 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
 @class MOLCodesignChecker;
@@ -32,6 +33,14 @@
 ///
 - (instancetype)initWithPath:(NSString *)path error:(NSError **)error;
 
+///
+///  Convenience initializer.
+///
+///  @param esFile Pointer to an es_file_t provided by the EndpointSecurity framework.
+///      Assumes that the path is a resolved path.
+///
+- (instancetype)initWithEndpointSecurityFile:(const es_file_t *)esFile error:(NSError **)error;
+
 ///
 ///  Convenience initializer.
 ///

Source/common/SNTFileInfo.m

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/xattr.h>
 
+#import "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
+
 // Simple class to hold the data of a mach_header and the offset within the file
 // in which that header was found.
 @interface MachHeaderWithOffset : NSObject
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 @property NSFileHandle *fileHandle;
 @property NSUInteger fileSize;
 @property NSString *fileOwnerHomeDir;
+@property NSString *sha256Storage;
 
 // Cached properties
 @property NSBundle *bundleRef;
@@ -63,6 +66,26 @@
 extern NSString *const NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey WEAK_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE;
 
 - (instancetype)initWithResolvedPath:(NSString *)path error:(NSError **)error {
+  struct stat fileStat;
+  if (path.length) {
+    lstat(path.UTF8String, &fileStat);
+  }
+  return [self initWithResolvedPath:path stat:&fileStat error:error];
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithEndpointSecurityFile:(const es_file_t *)esFile error:(NSError **)error {
+  return [self initWithResolvedPath:@(esFile->path.data) stat:&esFile->stat error:error];
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithResolvedPath:(NSString *)path
+                                stat:(const struct stat *)fileStat
+                               error:(NSError **)error {
+  if (!fileStat) {
+    // This is a programming error. Bail.
+    LOGE(@"NULL stat buffer unsupported");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+
   self = [super init];
   if (self) {
     _path = path;
@@ -76,9 +99,7 @@ extern NSString *const NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey WEAK_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE;
       return nil;
     }
 
-    struct stat fileStat;
-    lstat(_path.UTF8String, &fileStat);
-    if (!((S_IFMT & fileStat.st_mode) == S_IFREG)) {
+    if (!((S_IFMT & fileStat->st_mode) == S_IFREG)) {
       if (error) {
         NSString *errStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Non regular file: %s", strerror(errno)];
         *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"com.google.santa.fileinfo"
@@ -88,12 +109,12 @@ extern NSString *const NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey WEAK_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE;
       return nil;
     }
 
-    _fileSize = fileStat.st_size;
+    _fileSize = fileStat->st_size;
 
     if (_fileSize == 0) return nil;
 
-    if (fileStat.st_uid != 0) {
-      struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(fileStat.st_uid);
+    if (fileStat->st_uid != 0) {
+      struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(fileStat->st_uid);
       if (pwd) {
         _fileOwnerHomeDir = @(pwd->pw_dir);
       }
@@ -214,9 +235,13 @@ extern NSString *const NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey WEAK_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE;
 }
 
 - (NSString *)SHA256 {
-  NSString *sha256;
-  [self hashSHA1:NULL SHA256:&sha256];
-  return sha256;
+  // Memoize the value
+  if (!self.sha256Storage) {
+    NSString *sha256;
+    [self hashSHA1:NULL SHA256:&sha256];
+    self.sha256Storage = sha256;
+  }
+  return self.sha256Storage;
 }
 
 #pragma mark File Type Info

Source/common/SNTKVOManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+// The callback type when KVO notifications are received for observed key paths.
+// The first parameter is the previous value, the second paramter is the new value.
+typedef void (^KVOCallback)(id oldValue, id newValue);
+
+@interface SNTKVOManager : NSObject
+
+// Add an observer for the selector on the given object. When a KVO notification
+// is received, the callback is called. If the notification contains objects that
+// are not of the expectedType, nil is passed as the argument to the callback.
+// The observer is removed when the returned instance is deallocated.
+- (instancetype)initWithObject:(id)object
+                      selector:(SEL)selector
+                          type:(Class)expectedType
+                      callback:(KVOCallback)callback;
+
+- (instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+@end

Source/common/SNTKVOManager.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTKVOManager.h"
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
+
+@interface SNTKVOManager ()
+@property KVOCallback callback;
+@property Class expectedType;
+@property NSString *keyPath;
+@property id object;
+@end
+
+@implementation SNTKVOManager
+
+- (instancetype)initWithObject:(id)object
+                      selector:(SEL)selector
+                          type:(Class)expectedType
+                      callback:(KVOCallback)callback {
+  self = [super self];
+  if (self) {
+    NSString *selectorName = NSStringFromSelector(selector);
+    if (![object respondsToSelector:selector]) {
+      LOGE(@"Attempt to add observer for an unknown selector (%@) for object (%@)", selectorName,
+           [object class]);
+      return nil;
+    }
+
+    _object = object;
+    _keyPath = selectorName;
+    _expectedType = expectedType;
+    _callback = callback;
+
+    [object addObserver:self
+             forKeyPath:selectorName
+                options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld)
+                context:NULL];
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+- (void)dealloc {
+  [self.object removeObserver:self forKeyPath:self.keyPath context:NULL];
+}
+
+- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
+                      ofObject:(id)object
+                        change:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)change
+                       context:(void *)context {
+  id oldValue = [change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey] isKindOfClass:self.expectedType]
+                  ? change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey]
+                  : nil;
+  id newValue = [change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] isKindOfClass:self.expectedType]
+                  ? change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey]
+                  : nil;
+
+  self.callback(oldValue, newValue);
+}
+
+@end

Source/common/SNTKVOManagerTest.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTKVOManager.h"
+
+@interface Foo : NSObject
+@property NSNumber *propNumber;
+@property NSArray *propArray;
+@property id propId;
+@end
+
+@implementation Foo
+@end
+
+@interface SNTKVOManagerTest : XCTestCase
+@end
+
+@implementation SNTKVOManagerTest
+
+- (void)testInvalidSelector {
+  Foo *foo = [[Foo alloc] init];
+
+  SNTKVOManager *kvo = [[SNTKVOManager alloc] initWithObject:foo
+                                                    selector:NSSelectorFromString(@"doesNotExist")
+                                                        type:[NSNumber class]
+                                                    callback:^(id, id){
+                                                    }];
+
+  XCTAssertNil(kvo);
+}
+
+- (void)testNormalOperation {
+  Foo *foo = [[Foo alloc] init];
+  dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
+
+  int origVal = 123;
+  int update1 = 456;
+  int update2 = 789;
+
+  foo.propNumber = @(origVal);
+
+  // Store the values from the callback to test against expected values
+  __block int oldVal;
+  __block int newVal;
+
+  SNTKVOManager *kvo =
+    [[SNTKVOManager alloc] initWithObject:foo
+                                 selector:@selector(propNumber)
+                                     type:[NSNumber class]
+                                 callback:^(NSNumber *oldValue, NSNumber *newValue) {
+                                   oldVal = [oldValue intValue];
+                                   newVal = [newValue intValue];
+                                   dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
+                                 }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(kvo);
+
+  // Ensure an update to the observed property triggers the callback
+  foo.propNumber = @(update1);
+
+  XCTAssertEqual(0,
+                 dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
+                 "Failed waiting for first observable update");
+  XCTAssertEqual(oldVal, origVal);
+  XCTAssertEqual(newVal, update1);
+
+  // One more time why not
+  foo.propNumber = @(update2);
+
+  XCTAssertEqual(0,
+                 dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
+                 "Failed waiting for second observable update");
+  XCTAssertEqual(oldVal, update1);
+  XCTAssertEqual(newVal, update2);
+}
+
+- (void)testUnexpectedTypes {
+  Foo *foo = [[Foo alloc] init];
+  dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
+
+  NSString *origVal = @"any_val";
+  NSString *update = @"new_val";
+  foo.propId = origVal;
+
+  __block id oldVal;
+  __block id newVal;
+
+  SNTKVOManager *kvo = [[SNTKVOManager alloc] initWithObject:foo
+                                                    selector:@selector(propId)
+                                                        type:[NSString class]
+                                                    callback:^(id oldValue, id newValue) {
+                                                      oldVal = oldValue;
+                                                      newVal = newValue;
+                                                      dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
+                                                    }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(kvo);
+
+  // Update to an unexpected type (here, NSNumber instead of NSString)
+  foo.propId = @(123);
+
+  XCTAssertEqual(0,
+                 dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
+                 "Failed waiting for first observable update");
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(oldVal, origVal);
+  XCTAssertNil(newVal);
+
+  // Update again with an expected type, ensure oldVal is now nil
+  foo.propId = update;
+
+  XCTAssertEqual(0,
+                 dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
+                 "Failed waiting for first observable update");
+  XCTAssertNil(oldVal);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(newVal, update);
+}
+
+@end

Source/common/SNTMetricSet.h

@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ NSString *SNTMetricMakeStringFromMetricType(SNTMetricType metricType);
  */
 + (instancetype)sharedInstance;
 
+/**
+ * Resets all the metrics in this set. Intended only for testing.
+ */
+- (void)reset;
+
 /**
  *  Add a root label to the MetricSet.
  */

Source/common/SNTMetricSet.m

@@ -280,15 +280,12 @@ NSString *SNTMetricMakeStringFromMetricType(SNTMetricType metricType) {
   if (_fieldNames.count == 0) {
     metricDict[@"fields"][@""] = @[ [self encodeMetricValueForFieldValues:@[]] ];
   } else {
-    for (NSString *fieldName in _fieldNames) {
-      NSMutableArray *fieldVals = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
+    NSMutableArray *fieldVals = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
 
-      for (NSArray<NSString *> *fieldValues in _metricsForFieldValues) {
-        [fieldVals addObject:[self encodeMetricValueForFieldValues:fieldValues]];
-      }
-
-      metricDict[@"fields"][fieldName] = fieldVals;
+    for (NSArray<NSString *> *fieldValues in _metricsForFieldValues) {
+      [fieldVals addObject:[self encodeMetricValueForFieldValues:fieldValues]];
     }
+    metricDict[@"fields"][[_fieldNames componentsJoinedByString:@","]] = fieldVals;
   }
   return metricDict;
 }
@@ -485,6 +482,10 @@ NSString *SNTMetricMakeStringFromMetricType(SNTMetricType metricType) {
   return self;
 }
 
+- (void)reset {
+  _metrics = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
+}
+
 - (void)addRootLabel:(NSString *)label value:(NSString *)value {
   @synchronized(self) {
     _rootLabels[label] = value;

Source/common/SNTMetricSetTest.m

@@ -672,4 +672,35 @@
                           output);
   }
 }
+
+- (void)testEnsureMetricsWithMultipleFieldNamesSerializeOnce {
+  SNTMetricSet *metricSet = [[SNTMetricSet alloc] initWithHostname:@"testHost"
+                                                          username:@"testUser"];
+
+  SNTMetricCounter *c =
+    [metricSet counterWithName:@"/santa/events"
+                    fieldNames:@[ @"client", @"event_type" ]
+                      helpText:@"Count of events on the host for a given ES client"];
+  [c incrementBy:1 forFieldValues:@[ @"device_manager", @"auth_mount" ]];
+
+  NSDictionary *expected = @{
+    @"/santa/events" : @{
+      @"description" : @"Count of events on the host for a given ES client",
+      @"type" : [NSNumber numberWithInt:(int)SNTMetricTypeCounter],
+      @"fields" : @{
+        @"client,event_type" : @[
+          @{
+            @"value" : @"device_manager,auth_mount",
+            @"created" : [NSDate date],
+            @"last_updated" : [NSDate date],
+            @"data" : [NSNumber numberWithInt:1],
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+  };
+
+  NSDictionary *got = [metricSet export][@"metrics"];
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(expected, got, @"metrics do not match expected");
+}
 @end

Source/common/SNTPrefixTree.cc

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-/// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-///
-/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-///
-///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-///
-///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-///    limitations under the License.
-
-#include "Source/common/SNTPrefixTree.h"
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-#define LOGD(format, ...)  // NOP
-#define LOGE(format, ...)  // NOP
-
-#define lck_rw_lock_shared(l) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&l)
-#define lck_rw_unlock_shared(l) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&l)
-#define lck_rw_lock_exclusive(l) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&l)
-#define lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(l) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&l)
-
-#define lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(l) \
-  ({                                       \
-    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&l);             \
-    false;                                 \
-  })
-#define lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(l) \
-  ({                                       \
-    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&l);             \
-    pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&l);             \
-  })
-
-#define lck_mtx_lock(l) l->lock()
-#define lck_mtx_unlock(l) l->unlock()
-
-SNTPrefixTree::SNTPrefixTree(uint32_t max_nodes) {
-  root_ = new SantaPrefixNode();
-  node_count_ = 0;
-  max_nodes_ = max_nodes;
-
-  pthread_rwlock_init(&spt_lock_, nullptr);
-  spt_add_lock_ = new std::mutex;
-}
-
-IOReturn SNTPrefixTree::AddPrefix(const char *prefix, uint64_t *node_count) {
-  // Serialize requests to AddPrefix. Otherwise one AddPrefix thread could
-  // overwrite whole branches of another. HasPrefix is still free to read the
-  // tree, until AddPrefix needs to modify it.
-  lck_mtx_lock(spt_add_lock_);
-
-  // Don't allow an empty prefix.
-  if (prefix[0] == '\0') return kIOReturnBadArgument;
-
-  LOGD("Trying to add prefix: %s", prefix);
-
-  // Enforce max tree depth.
-  size_t len = strnlen(prefix, max_nodes_);
-
-  // Grab a shared lock until a new branch is required.
-  lck_rw_lock_shared(spt_lock_);
-
-  SantaPrefixNode *node = root_;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    // If there is a node in the path that is considered a prefix, stop adding.
-    // For our purposes we only care about the shortest path that matches.
-    if (node->isPrefix) break;
-
-    // Only process a byte at a time.
-    uint8_t value = (uint8_t)prefix[i];
-
-    // Create the child if it does not exist.
-    if (!node->children[value]) {
-      // Upgrade the shared lock.
-      // If the upgrade fails, the shared lock is released.
-      if (!lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(spt_lock_)) {
-        // Grab a new exclusive lock.
-        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(spt_lock_);
-      }
-
-      // Is there enough room for the rest of the prefix?
-      if ((node_count_ + (len - i)) > max_nodes_) {
-        LOGE("Prefix tree is full, can not add: %s", prefix);
-
-        if (node_count) *node_count = node_count_;
-        lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(spt_lock_);
-        lck_mtx_unlock(spt_add_lock_);
-        return kIOReturnNoResources;
-      }
-
-      // Create the rest of the prefix.
-      while (i < len) {
-        value = (uint8_t)prefix[i++];
-
-        SantaPrefixNode *new_node = new SantaPrefixNode();
-        node->children[value] = new_node;
-        ++node_count_;
-
-        node = new_node;
-      }
-
-      // This is the end, mark the node as a prefix.
-      LOGD("Added prefix: %s", prefix);
-
-      node->isPrefix = true;
-
-      // Downgrade the exclusive lock
-      lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(spt_lock_);
-    } else if (i + 1 == len) {
-      // If the child does exist and it is the end...
-      // Set the new, higher prefix and prune the now dead nodes.
-
-      if (!lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(spt_lock_)) {
-        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(spt_lock_);
-      }
-
-      PruneNode(node->children[value]);
-
-      SantaPrefixNode *new_node = new SantaPrefixNode();
-      new_node->isPrefix = true;
-
-      node->children[value] = new_node;
-      ++node_count_;
-
-      LOGD("Added prefix: %s", prefix);
-
-      lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(spt_lock_);
-    }
-
-    // Get ready for the next iteration.
-    node = node->children[value];
-  }
-
-  if (node_count) *node_count = node_count_;
-
-  lck_rw_unlock_shared(spt_lock_);
-  lck_mtx_unlock(spt_add_lock_);
-
-  return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
-
-bool SNTPrefixTree::HasPrefix(const char *string) {
-  lck_rw_lock_shared(spt_lock_);
-
-  auto found = false;
-
-  SantaPrefixNode *node = root_;
-
-  // A well formed tree will always break this loop. Even if string doesn't
-  // terminate.
-  const char *p = string;
-  while (*p) {
-    // Only process a byte at a time.
-    node = node->children[(uint8_t)*p++];
-
-    // If it doesn't exist in the tree, no match.
-    if (!node) break;
-
-    // If it does exist, is it a prefix?
-    if (node->isPrefix) {
-      found = true;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  lck_rw_unlock_shared(spt_lock_);
-
-  return found;
-}
-
-void SNTPrefixTree::Reset() {
-  lck_rw_lock_exclusive(spt_lock_);
-
-  PruneNode(root_);
-  root_ = new SantaPrefixNode();
-  node_count_ = 0;
-
-  lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(spt_lock_);
-}
-
-void SNTPrefixTree::PruneNode(SantaPrefixNode *target) {
-  if (!target) return;
-
-  // For deep trees, a recursive approach will generate too many stack frames.
-  // Make a "stack" and walk the tree.
-  auto stack = new SantaPrefixNode *[node_count_ + 1];
-  if (!stack) {
-    LOGE("Unable to prune tree!");
-
-    return;
-  }
-  auto count = 0;
-
-  // Seed the "stack" with a starting node.
-  stack[count++] = target;
-
-  // Start at the target node and walk the tree to find and delete all the
-  // sub-nodes.
-  while (count) {
-    auto node = stack[--count];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
-      if (!node->children[i]) continue;
-      stack[count++] = node->children[i];
-    }
-
-    delete node;
-    --node_count_;
-  }
-
-  delete[] stack;
-}
-
-SNTPrefixTree::~SNTPrefixTree() {
-  lck_rw_lock_exclusive(spt_lock_);
-  PruneNode(root_);
-  root_ = nullptr;
-  lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(spt_lock_);
-
-  pthread_rwlock_destroy(&spt_lock_);
-}

Source/common/SNTPrefixTree.h

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-///
-/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-///
-///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-///
-///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-///    limitations under the License.
-
-#ifndef SANTA__SANTA_DRIVER__SANTAPREFIXTREE_H
-#define SANTA__SANTA_DRIVER__SANTAPREFIXTREE_H
-
-#include <IOKit/IOReturn.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-
-// Support for unit testing.
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-///
-///  SantaPrefixTree is a simple prefix tree implementation.
-///  Operations are thread safe.
-///
-class SNTPrefixTree {
- public:
-  // Add a prefix to the tree.
-  // Optionally pass node_count to get the number of nodes after the add.
-  IOReturn AddPrefix(const char *, uint64_t *node_count = nullptr);
-
-  // Check if the tree has a prefix for string.
-  bool HasPrefix(const char *string);
-
-  // Reset the tree.
-  void Reset();
-
-  SNTPrefixTree(uint32_t max_nodes = kDefaultMaxNodes);
-  ~SNTPrefixTree();
-
- private:
-  ///
-  ///  SantaPrefixNode is a wrapper class that represents one byte.
-  ///  1 node can represent a whole ASCII character.
-  ///  For example a pointer to the 'A' node will be stored at children[0x41].
-  ///  It takes 1-4 nodes to represent a UTF-8 encoded Unicode character.
-  ///
-  ///  The path for "/🤘" would look like this:
-  ///      children[0x2f] -> children[0xf0] -> children[0x9f] -> children[0xa4]
-  ///      -> children[0x98]
-  ///
-  ///  The path for "/dev" is:
-  ///      children[0x2f] -> children[0x64] -> children[0x65] -> children[0x76]
-  ///
-  ///  Lookups of children are O(1).
-  ///
-  ///  Having the nodes represented by a smaller width, such as a nibble (1/2
-  ///  byte), would drastically decrease the memory footprint but would double
-  ///  required dereferences.
-  ///
-  ///  TODO(bur): Potentially convert this into a full on radix tree.
-  ///
-  class SantaPrefixNode {
-   public:
-    bool isPrefix;
-    SantaPrefixNode *children[256];
-  };
-
-  // PruneNode will remove the passed in node from the tree.
-  // The passed in node and all subnodes will be deleted.
-  // It is the caller's responsibility to reset the pointer to this node (held
-  // by the parent). If the tree is in use grab the exclusive lock.
-  void PruneNode(SantaPrefixNode *);
-
-  SantaPrefixNode *root_;
-
-  // Each node takes up ~2k, assuming MAXPATHLEN is 1024 max out at ~2MB.
-  static const uint32_t kDefaultMaxNodes = MAXPATHLEN;
-  uint32_t max_nodes_;
-  uint32_t node_count_;
-
-  pthread_rwlock_t spt_lock_;
-  std::mutex *spt_add_lock_;
-};
-
-#endif /* SANTA__SANTA_DRIVER__SANTAPREFIXTREE_H */

Source/common/SNTPrefixTreeTest.mm

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-///
-/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-///
-///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-///
-///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-///    limitations under the License.
-
-#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
-
-#include "Source/common/SNTPrefixTree.h"
-
-@interface SNTPrefixTreeTest : XCTestCase
-@end
-
-@implementation SNTPrefixTreeTest
-
-- (void)testAddAndHas {
-  auto t = SNTPrefixTree();
-  XCTAssertFalse(t.HasPrefix("/private/var/tmp/file1"));
-  t.AddPrefix("/private/var/tmp/");
-  XCTAssertTrue(t.HasPrefix("/private/var/tmp/file1"));
-}
-
-- (void)testReset {
-  auto t = SNTPrefixTree();
-  t.AddPrefix("/private/var/tmp/");
-  XCTAssertTrue(t.HasPrefix("/private/var/tmp/file1"));
-  t.Reset();
-  XCTAssertFalse(t.HasPrefix("/private/var/tmp/file1"));
-}
-
-- (void)testThreading {
-  uint32_t count = 4096;
-  auto t = new SNTPrefixTree(count * (uint32_t)[NSUUID UUID].UUIDString.length);
-
-  NSMutableArray *UUIDs = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
-  for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-    [UUIDs addObject:[NSUUID UUID].UUIDString];
-  }
-
-  __block BOOL stop = NO;
-
-  // Create a bunch of background noise.
-  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
-    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < UINT64_MAX; ++i) {
-      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
-        t->HasPrefix([UUIDs[i % count] UTF8String]);
-      });
-      if (stop) return;
-    }
-  });
-
-  // Fill up the tree.
-  dispatch_apply(count, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^(size_t i) {
-    XCTAssertEqual(t->AddPrefix([UUIDs[i] UTF8String]), kIOReturnSuccess);
-  });
-
-  // Make sure every leaf byte is found.
-  dispatch_apply(count, dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^(size_t i) {
-    XCTAssertTrue(t->HasPrefix([UUIDs[i] UTF8String]));
-  });
-
-  stop = YES;
-}
-
-@end

Source/common/SNTRule.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -51,18 +51,23 @@
 ///  Designated initializer.
 ///
 - (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
-                         state:(SNTRuleState)state
-                          type:(SNTRuleType)type
-                     customMsg:(NSString *)customMsg
-                     timestamp:(NSUInteger)timestamp;
+                             state:(SNTRuleState)state
+                              type:(SNTRuleType)type
+                         customMsg:(NSString *)customMsg
+                         timestamp:(NSUInteger)timestamp;
 
 ///
 ///  Initialize with a default timestamp: current time if rule state is transitive, 0 otherwise.
 ///
 - (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
-                         state:(SNTRuleState)state
-                          type:(SNTRuleType)type
-                     customMsg:(NSString *)customMsg;
+                             state:(SNTRuleState)state
+                              type:(SNTRuleType)type
+                         customMsg:(NSString *)customMsg;
+
+///
+///  Initialize with a dictionary received from a sync server.
+///
+- (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict;
 
 ///
 ///  Sets timestamp of rule to the current time.

Source/common/SNTRule.m

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTRule.h"
+#import "Source/common/SNTSyncConstants.h"
 
 @interface SNTRule ()
 @property(readwrite) NSUInteger timestamp;
@@ -48,6 +49,60 @@
   return self;
 }
 
+// Converts rule information downloaded from the server into a SNTRule.  Because any information
+// not recorded by SNTRule is thrown away here, this method is also responsible for dealing with
+// the extra bundle rule information (bundle_hash & rule_count).
+- (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict {
+  if (![dict isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) return nil;
+
+  self = [super init];
+  if (self) {
+    _identifier = dict[kRuleIdentifier];
+    if (![_identifier isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] || !_identifier.length) {
+      _identifier = dict[kRuleSHA256];
+    }
+    if (![_identifier isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] || !_identifier.length) return nil;
+
+    NSString *policyString = dict[kRulePolicy];
+    if (![policyString isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) return nil;
+    if ([policyString isEqual:kRulePolicyAllowlist] ||
+        [policyString isEqual:kRulePolicyAllowlistDeprecated]) {
+      _state = SNTRuleStateAllow;
+    } else if ([policyString isEqual:kRulePolicyAllowlistCompiler] ||
+               [policyString isEqual:kRulePolicyAllowlistCompilerDeprecated]) {
+      _state = SNTRuleStateAllowCompiler;
+    } else if ([policyString isEqual:kRulePolicyBlocklist] ||
+               [policyString isEqual:kRulePolicyBlocklistDeprecated]) {
+      _state = SNTRuleStateBlock;
+    } else if ([policyString isEqual:kRulePolicySilentBlocklist] ||
+               [policyString isEqual:kRulePolicySilentBlocklistDeprecated]) {
+      _state = SNTRuleStateSilentBlock;
+    } else if ([policyString isEqual:kRulePolicyRemove]) {
+      _state = SNTRuleStateRemove;
+    } else {
+      return nil;
+    }
+
+    NSString *ruleTypeString = dict[kRuleType];
+    if (![ruleTypeString isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) return nil;
+    if ([ruleTypeString isEqual:kRuleTypeBinary]) {
+      _type = SNTRuleTypeBinary;
+    } else if ([ruleTypeString isEqual:kRuleTypeCertificate]) {
+      _type = SNTRuleTypeCertificate;
+    } else if ([ruleTypeString isEqual:kRuleTypeTeamID]) {
+      _type = SNTRuleTypeTeamID;
+    } else {
+      return nil;
+    }
+
+    NSString *customMsg = dict[kRuleCustomMsg];
+    if ([customMsg isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] && customMsg.length) {
+      _customMsg = customMsg;
+    }
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
 #pragma mark NSSecureCoding
 
 #pragma clang diagnostic push

Source/common/SNTRuleTest.m

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTRule.h"
+
+@interface SNTRuleTest : XCTestCase
+@end
+
+@implementation SNTRuleTest
+
+- (void)testInitWithDictionaryValid {
+  SNTRule *sut;
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"some-sort-of-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"ALLOWLIST",
+    @"rule_type" : @"BINARY",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(sut);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(sut.identifier, @"some-sort-of-identifier");
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.type, SNTRuleTypeBinary);
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.state, SNTRuleStateAllow);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"sha256" : @"some-sort-of-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"BLOCKLIST",
+    @"rule_type" : @"CERTIFICATE",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(sut);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(sut.identifier, @"some-sort-of-identifier");
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.type, SNTRuleTypeCertificate);
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.state, SNTRuleStateBlock);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"some-sort-of-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"SILENT_BLOCKLIST",
+    @"rule_type" : @"TEAMID",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(sut);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(sut.identifier, @"some-sort-of-identifier");
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.type, SNTRuleTypeTeamID);
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.state, SNTRuleStateSilentBlock);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"some-sort-of-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"ALLOWLIST_COMPILER",
+    @"rule_type" : @"BINARY",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(sut);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(sut.identifier, @"some-sort-of-identifier");
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.type, SNTRuleTypeBinary);
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.state, SNTRuleStateAllowCompiler);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"some-sort-of-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"REMOVE",
+    @"rule_type" : @"TEAMID",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(sut);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(sut.identifier, @"some-sort-of-identifier");
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.type, SNTRuleTypeTeamID);
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.state, SNTRuleStateRemove);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"some-sort-of-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"ALLOWLIST",
+    @"rule_type" : @"TEAMID",
+    @"custom_msg" : @"A custom block message",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNotNil(sut);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(sut.identifier, @"some-sort-of-identifier");
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.type, SNTRuleTypeTeamID);
+  XCTAssertEqual(sut.state, SNTRuleStateAllow);
+  XCTAssertEqualObjects(sut.customMsg, @"A custom block message");
+}
+
+- (void)testInitWithDictionaryInvalid {
+  SNTRule *sut;
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{}];
+  XCTAssertNil(sut);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"an-identifier",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNil(sut);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"an-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"OTHERPOLICY",
+    @"rule_type" : @"BINARY",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNil(sut);
+
+  sut = [[SNTRule alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
+    @"identifier" : @"an-identifier",
+    @"policy" : @"ALLOWLIST",
+    @"rule_type" : @"OTHER_RULE_TYPE",
+  }];
+  XCTAssertNil(sut);
+}
+
+@end

Source/common/SNTStoredEvent.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -95,6 +95,11 @@
 ///
 @property NSArray *signingChain;
 
+///
+/// If the executed file was signed, this is the Team ID if present in the signature information.
+///
+@property NSString *teamID;
+
 ///
 ///  The user who executed the binary.
 ///

Source/common/SNTStoredEvent.m

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
   ENCODE(self.fileBundleVersionString, @"fileBundleVersionString");
 
   ENCODE(self.signingChain, @"signingChain");
+  ENCODE(self.teamID, @"teamID");
 
   ENCODE(self.executingUser, @"executingUser");
   ENCODE(self.occurrenceDate, @"occurrenceDate");
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@
     _fileBundleVersionString = DECODE(NSString, @"fileBundleVersionString");
 
     _signingChain = DECODEARRAY(MOLCertificate, @"signingChain");
+    _teamID = DECODE(NSString, @"teamID");
 
     _executingUser = DECODE(NSString, @"executingUser");
     _occurrenceDate = DECODE(NSDate, @"occurrenceDate");

Source/common/SNTStrengthify.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2016-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#define STRONGIFY(var)                                 \
-  _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                     \
-      _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"") \
-          __strong __typeof(var) var = (Weak_##var);   \
+// clang-format off
+
+#define STRONGIFY(var)                             \
+  _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                 \
+  _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"") \
+  __strong __typeof(var) var = (Weak_##var);   \
   _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
 
 #define WEAKIFY(var) __weak __typeof(var) Weak_##var = (var);
+
+// clang-format on

Source/common/SNTSyncConstants.h

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ extern NSString *const kEnableBundlesDeprecated;
 extern NSString *const kEnableTransitiveRules;
 extern NSString *const kEnableTransitiveRulesDeprecated;
 extern NSString *const kEnableTransitiveRulesSuperDeprecated;
+extern NSString *const kEnableAllEventUpload;
+extern NSString *const kDisableUnknownEventUpload;
 
 extern NSString *const kEvents;
 extern NSString *const kFileSHA256;
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ extern NSString *const kCertOrg;
 extern NSString *const kCertOU;
 extern NSString *const kCertValidFrom;
 extern NSString *const kCertValidUntil;
+extern NSString *const kTeamID;
 extern NSString *const kQuarantineDataURL;
 extern NSString *const kQuarantineRefererURL;
 extern NSString *const kQuarantineTimestamp;

Source/common/SNTSyncConstants.m

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "SNTSyncConstants.h"
+#import "Source/common/SNTSyncConstants.h"
 
 NSString *const kXSRFToken = @"X-XSRF-TOKEN";
 
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ NSString *const kEnableBundlesDeprecated = @"bundles_enabled";
 NSString *const kEnableTransitiveRules = @"enable_transitive_rules";
 NSString *const kEnableTransitiveRulesDeprecated = @"enabled_transitive_whitelisting";
 NSString *const kEnableTransitiveRulesSuperDeprecated = @"transitive_whitelisting_enabled";
+NSString *const kEnableAllEventUpload = @"enable_all_event_upload";
+NSString *const kDisableUnknownEventUpload = @"disable_unknown_event_upload";
 
 NSString *const kEvents = @"events";
 NSString *const kFileSHA256 = @"file_sha256";
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ NSString *const kCertOrg = @"org";
 NSString *const kCertOU = @"ou";
 NSString *const kCertValidFrom = @"valid_from";
 NSString *const kCertValidUntil = @"valid_until";
+NSString *const kTeamID = @"team_id";
 NSString *const kQuarantineDataURL = @"quarantine_data_url";
 NSString *const kQuarantineRefererURL = @"quarantine_referer_url";
 NSString *const kQuarantineTimestamp = @"quarantine_timestamp";

Source/common/SNTSystemInfo.m

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@
 @implementation SNTSystemInfo
 
 + (NSString *)serialNumber {
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
   io_service_t platformExpert =
     IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("IOPlatformExpertDevice"));
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
   if (!platformExpert) return nil;
 
   NSString *serial = CFBridgingRelease(IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(
@@ -31,8 +34,11 @@
 }
 
 + (NSString *)hardwareUUID {
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
   io_service_t platformExpert =
     IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("IOPlatformExpertDevice"));
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
   if (!platformExpert) return nil;
 
   NSString *uuid = CFBridgingRelease(IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(

Source/common/SNTXPCControlInterface.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 @protocol SNTDaemonControlXPC <SNTUnprivilegedDaemonControlXPC>
 
 ///
-///  Kernel ops
+///  Cache ops
 ///
 - (void)flushCache:(void (^)(BOOL))reply;
 
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 ///  Config ops
 ///
 - (void)setClientMode:(SNTClientMode)mode reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
-- (void)setXsrfToken:(NSString *)token reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
 - (void)setFullSyncLastSuccess:(NSDate *)date reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
 - (void)setRuleSyncLastSuccess:(NSDate *)date reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
 - (void)setSyncCleanRequired:(BOOL)cleanReqd reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
@@ -51,6 +50,8 @@
 - (void)setRemountUSBMode:(NSArray *)remountUSBMode reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
 - (void)setEnableBundles:(BOOL)bundlesEnabled reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
 - (void)setEnableTransitiveRules:(BOOL)enabled reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
+- (void)setEnableAllEventUpload:(BOOL)enabled reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
+- (void)setDisableUnknownEventUpload:(BOOL)enabled reply:(void (^)(void))reply;
 
 ///
 ///  Syncd Ops

Source/common/SNTXPCControlInterface.m

@@ -27,10 +27,16 @@ NSString *const kBundleID = @"com.google.santa.daemon";
 @implementation SNTXPCControlInterface
 
 + (NSString *)serviceID {
+#ifdef SANTAADHOC
+  // The mach service for an adhoc signed ES sysx uses the "endpoint-security" prefix instead of
+  // the teamid. In Santa's case it will be endpoint-security.com.google.santa.daemon.xpc.
+  return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"endpoint-security.%@.xpc", kBundleID];
+#else
   MOLCodesignChecker *cs = [[MOLCodesignChecker alloc] initWithSelf];
   // "teamid.com.google.santa.daemon.xpc"
   NSString *t = cs.signingInformation[@"teamid"];
   return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@.xpc", t, kBundleID];
+#endif
 }
 
 + (NSString *)systemExtensionID {

Source/common/SNTXPCUnprivilegedControlInterface.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 #import <MOLCertificate/MOLCertificate.h>
 
-#import "Source/common/SNTCommonEnums.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTCommon.h"
+#import "Source/common/SNTCommonEnums.h"
 
 @class SNTRule;
 @class SNTStoredEvent;
@@ -28,12 +28,10 @@
 @protocol SNTUnprivilegedDaemonControlXPC
 
 ///
-///  Kernel ops
+///  Cache Ops
 ///
 - (void)cacheCounts:(void (^)(uint64_t rootCache, uint64_t nonRootCache))reply;
-- (void)cacheBucketCount:(void (^)(NSArray *))reply;
 - (void)checkCacheForVnodeID:(santa_vnode_id_t)vnodeID withReply:(void (^)(santa_action_t))reply;
-- (void)driverConnectionEstablished:(void (^)(BOOL))reply;
 
 ///
 ///  Database ops
@@ -41,6 +39,7 @@
 - (void)databaseRuleCounts:(void (^)(int64_t binary, int64_t certificate, int64_t compiler,
                                      int64_t transitive, int64_t teamID))reply;
 - (void)databaseEventCount:(void (^)(int64_t count))reply;
+- (void)staticRuleCount:(void (^)(int64_t count))reply;
 
 ///
 ///  Decision ops
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@
 ///  Config ops
 ///
 - (void)watchdogInfo:(void (^)(uint64_t, uint64_t, double, double))reply;
-- (void)xsrfToken:(void (^)(NSString *))reply;
 - (void)clientMode:(void (^)(SNTClientMode))reply;
 - (void)fullSyncLastSuccess:(void (^)(NSDate *))reply;
 - (void)ruleSyncLastSuccess:(void (^)(NSDate *))reply;

Source/common/SantaCache.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2016-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
 #include <libkern/OSTypes.h>
+#include <os/log.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
@@ -26,11 +27,6 @@
 
 #include "Source/common/SNTCommon.h"
 
-#define panic(args...) \
-  printf(args);        \
-  printf("\n");        \
-  abort()
-
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
 
@@ -334,7 +330,9 @@ class SantaCache {
   inline void unlock(struct bucket *bucket) const {
     if (unlikely(OSAtomicTestAndClear(7, (volatile uint8_t *)&bucket->head) ==
                  0)) {
-      panic("SantaCache::unlock(): Tried to unlock an unlocked lock");
+      os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT,
+                   "SantaCache::unlock(): Tried to unlock an unlocked lock");
+      abort();
     }
   }
 

Source/common/TestUtils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SANTA__COMMON__TESTUTILS_H
+#define SANTA__COMMON__TESTUTILS_H
+
+#include <EndpointSecurity/EndpointSecurity.h>
+#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
+#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define NOBODY_UID ((unsigned int)-2)
+#define NOGROUP_GID ((unsigned int)-1)
+
+// Bubble up googletest expectation failures to XCTest failures
+#define XCTBubbleMockVerifyAndClearExpectations(mock)              \
+  XCTAssertTrue(::testing::Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mock), \
+                "Expected calls were not properly mocked")
+
+// Pretty print C string match errors
+#define XCTAssertCStringEqual(got, want)                                                      \
+  XCTAssertTrue(strcmp((got), (want)) == 0, @"\nMismatched strings.\n\t got: %s\n\twant: %s", \
+                (got), (want))
+
+// Pretty print C++ string match errors
+#define XCTAssertCppStringEqual(got, want) XCTAssertCStringEqual((got).c_str(), (want).c_str())
+
+#define XCTAssertSemaTrue(s, sec, m) \
+  XCTAssertEqual(                    \
+    0, dispatch_semaphore_wait((s), dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (sec)*NSEC_PER_SEC)), m)
+
+// Helper to ensure at least `ms` milliseconds are slept, even if the sleep
+// function returns early due to interrupts.
+void SleepMS(long ms);
+
+enum class ActionType {
+  Auth,
+  Notify,
+};
+
+//
+// Helpers to construct various ES structs
+//
+
+audit_token_t MakeAuditToken(pid_t pid, pid_t pidver);
+
+/// Construct a `struct stat` buffer with each member having a unique value.
+/// @param offset An optional offset to be added to each member. useful when
+///   a test has multiple stats and you'd like for them each to have different
+///   values across the members.
+struct stat MakeStat(int offset = 0);
+
+es_string_token_t MakeESStringToken(const char *s);
+es_file_t MakeESFile(const char *path, struct stat sb = {});
+es_process_t MakeESProcess(es_file_t *file, audit_token_t tok = {}, audit_token_t parent_tok = {});
+es_message_t MakeESMessage(es_event_type_t et, es_process_t *proc,
+                           ActionType action_type = ActionType::Notify,
+                           uint64_t future_deadline_ms = 100000);
+
+uint32_t MaxSupportedESMessageVersionForCurrentOS();
+
+#endif

Source/common/TestUtils.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#include "Source/common/TestUtils.h"
+
+#include <EndpointSecurity/ESTypes.h>
+#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+audit_token_t MakeAuditToken(pid_t pid, pid_t pidver) {
+  return audit_token_t{
+    .val =
+      {
+        0,
+        NOBODY_UID,
+        NOGROUP_GID,
+        NOBODY_UID,
+        NOGROUP_GID,
+        (unsigned int)pid,
+        0,
+        (unsigned int)pidver,
+      },
+  };
+}
+
+struct stat MakeStat(int offset) {
+  return (struct stat){
+    .st_dev = 1 + offset,
+    .st_mode = (mode_t)(2 + offset),
+    .st_nlink = (nlink_t)(3 + offset),
+    .st_ino = (uint64_t)(4 + offset),
+    .st_uid = NOBODY_UID,
+    .st_gid = NOGROUP_GID,
+    .st_rdev = 5 + offset,
+    .st_atimespec = {.tv_sec = 100 + offset, .tv_nsec = 200 + offset},
+    .st_mtimespec = {.tv_sec = 101 + offset, .tv_nsec = 21 + offset},
+    .st_ctimespec = {.tv_sec = 102 + offset, .tv_nsec = 202 + offset},
+    .st_birthtimespec = {.tv_sec = 103 + offset, .tv_nsec = 203 + offset},
+    .st_size = 6 + offset,
+    .st_blocks = 7 + offset,
+    .st_blksize = 8 + offset,
+    .st_flags = (uint32_t)(9 + offset),
+    .st_gen = (uint32_t)(10 + offset),
+  };
+}
+
+es_string_token_t MakeESStringToken(const char *s) {
+  return es_string_token_t{
+    .length = strlen(s),
+    .data = s,
+  };
+}
+
+es_file_t MakeESFile(const char *path, struct stat sb) {
+  return es_file_t{
+    .path = MakeESStringToken(path),
+    .path_truncated = false,
+    .stat = sb,
+  };
+}
+
+es_process_t MakeESProcess(es_file_t *file, audit_token_t tok, audit_token_t parent_tok) {
+  return es_process_t{
+    .audit_token = tok,
+    .ppid = audit_token_to_pid(parent_tok),
+    .original_ppid = audit_token_to_pid(parent_tok),
+    .group_id = 111,
+    .session_id = 222,
+    .is_platform_binary = true,
+    .is_es_client = true,
+    .executable = file,
+    .parent_audit_token = parent_tok,
+  };
+}
+
+static uint64_t AddMillisToMachTime(uint64_t ms, uint64_t machTime) {
+  static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
+  static mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
+
+  dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
+    mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
+  });
+
+  // Convert given machTime to nanoseconds
+  uint64_t nanoTime = machTime * timebase.numer / timebase.denom;
+
+  // Add the ms offset
+  nanoTime += (ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+  // Convert back to machTime
+  return nanoTime * timebase.denom / timebase.numer;
+}
+
+uint32_t MaxSupportedESMessageVersionForCurrentOS() {
+  // Note: ES message v3 was only in betas.
+  if (@available(macOS 13.0, *)) {
+    return 6;
+  } else if (@available(macOS 12.3, *)) {
+    return 5;
+  } else if (@available(macOS 11.0, *)) {
+    return 4;
+  } else if (@available(macOS 10.15.4, *)) {
+    return 2;
+  } else {
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+es_message_t MakeESMessage(es_event_type_t et, es_process_t *proc, ActionType action_type,
+                           uint64_t future_deadline_ms) {
+  es_message_t es_msg = {
+    .deadline = AddMillisToMachTime(future_deadline_ms, mach_absolute_time()),
+    .process = proc,
+    .action_type =
+      (action_type == ActionType::Notify) ? ES_ACTION_TYPE_NOTIFY : ES_ACTION_TYPE_AUTH,
+    .event_type = et,
+  };
+
+  es_msg.version = MaxSupportedESMessageVersionForCurrentOS();
+
+  return es_msg;
+}
+
+void SleepMS(long ms) {
+  struct timespec ts {
+    .tv_sec = ms / 1000, .tv_nsec = (long)((ms % 1000) * NSEC_PER_MSEC),
+  };
+
+  while (nanosleep(&ts, &ts) != 0) {
+    XCTAssertEqual(errno, EINTR);
+  }
+}

Source/common/Unit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SANTA__COMMON__UNIT_H
+#define SANTA__COMMON__UNIT_H
+
+namespace santa::common {
+
+struct Unit {};
+
+}  // namespace santa::common
+
+#endif

Source/common/santa.proto

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //
 // !!! WARNING !!!
-// This proto is in beta format and subject to change.
+// This proto is for demonstration purposes only and will be changing.
+// Do not rely on this format.
 //
 
 syntax = "proto3";
@@ -10,134 +11,489 @@ import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 
 option objc_class_prefix = "SNTPB";
 
-package santa;
+package santa.pb.v1;
 
-message ProcessInfo {
+// User ID and associated username
+message UserInfo {
+  optional int32 uid = 1;
+  optional string name = 2;
+}
+
+// Group ID and associated group name
+message GroupInfo {
+  optional int32 gid = 1;
+  optional string name = 2;
+}
+
+// A process is uniquely identified on macOS by its pid and pidversion
+message ProcessID {
   optional int32 pid = 1;
   optional int32 pidversion = 2;
-  optional int32 ppid = 3;
-  optional int32 uid = 4;
-  optional string user = 5;
-  optional int32 gid = 6;
-  optional string group = 7;
 }
 
-message FileModification {
-  enum Action {
-    ACTION_UNKNOWN = 0;
-    ACTION_DELETE = 1;
-    ACTION_EXCHANGE = 2;
-    ACTION_LINK = 3;
-    ACTION_RENAME = 4;
-    ACTION_WRITE = 5;
+// Code signature information
+message CodeSignature {
+  // The code directory hash identifies a specific version of a program
+  optional bytes cdhash = 1;
+
+  // The signing id of the code signature
+  optional string signing_id = 2;
+
+  // The team id of the code signature
+  optional string team_id = 3;
+}
+
+// Stat information for a file
+// Mimics data from `stat(2)`
+message Stat {
+  optional int32 dev = 1;
+  optional uint32 mode = 2;
+  optional uint32 nlink = 3;
+  optional uint64 ino = 4;
+  optional UserInfo user = 5;
+  optional GroupInfo group = 6;
+  optional int32 rdev = 7;
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp access_time = 8;
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp modification_time = 9;
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp change_time = 10;
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp birth_time = 11;
+  optional int64 size = 12;
+  optional int64 blocks = 13;
+  optional int32 blksize = 14;
+  optional uint32 flags = 15;
+  optional int32 gen = 16;
+}
+
+// Hash value and metadata describing hash algorithm used
+message Hash {
+  enum HashAlgo {
+    HASH_ALGO_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    HASH_ALGO_SHA256 = 1;
   }
 
-  optional Action action = 1;
-  optional string path = 2;
-  optional string newpath = 3;
-  optional string process = 4;
-  optional string process_path = 5;
-  optional ProcessInfo process_info = 6;
-  optional string machine_id = 7;
+  optional HashAlgo type = 1;
+  optional string hash = 2;
 }
 
+// File information
+message FileInfo {
+  // File path
+  optional string path = 1;
+
+  // Whether or not the path is truncated
+  optional bool truncated = 2;
+
+  // Stat information
+  optional Stat stat = 3;
+
+  // Hash of file contents
+  optional Hash hash = 4;
+}
+
+// Light variant of `FileInfo` message to help minimize on-disk/on-wire sizes
+message FileInfoLight {
+  // File path
+  optional string path = 1;
+
+  // Whether or not the path is truncated
+  optional bool truncated = 2;
+}
+
+// File descriptor information
+message FileDescriptor {
+  // Enum types gathered from `<sys/proc_info.h>`
+  enum FDType {
+    FD_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    FD_TYPE_ATALK = 1;
+    FD_TYPE_VNODE = 2;
+    FD_TYPE_SOCKET = 3;
+    FD_TYPE_PSHM = 4;
+    FD_TYPE_PSEM = 5;
+    FD_TYPE_KQUEUE = 6;
+    FD_TYPE_PIPE = 7;
+    FD_TYPE_FSEVENTS = 8;
+    FD_TYPE_NETPOLICY = 9;
+    FD_TYPE_CHANNEL = 10;
+    FD_TYPE_NEXUS = 11;
+  }
+
+  // File descriptor value
+  optional int32 fd = 1;
+
+  // Type of file object
+  optional FDType fd_type = 2;
+
+  // Unique id of the pipe for correlation with other file descriptors
+  // pointing to the same or other end of the same pipe
+  // Note: Only valid when `fd_type` is `FD_TYPE_PIPE`
+  optional uint64 pipe_id = 3;
+}
+
+// Process information
+message ProcessInfo {
+  // Process ID of the process
+  optional ProcessID id = 1;
+
+  // Process ID of the parent process
+  optional ProcessID parent_id = 2;
+
+  // Process ID of the process responsible for this one
+  optional ProcessID responsible_id = 3;
+
+  // Original parent ID, remains stable in the event a process is reparented
+  optional int32 original_parent_pid = 4;
+
+  // Process group id the process belongs to
+  optional int32 group_id = 5;
+
+  // Session id the process belongs to
+  optional int32 session_id = 6;
+
+  // Effective user/group info
+  optional UserInfo effective_user = 7;
+  optional GroupInfo effective_group = 8;
+
+  // Real user/group info
+  optional UserInfo real_user = 9;
+  optional GroupInfo real_group = 10;
+
+  // Whether or not the process was signed with Apple certificates
+  optional bool is_platform_binary = 11;
+
+  // Whether or not the process is an ES client
+  optional bool is_es_client = 12;
+
+  // Code signature information for the process
+  optional CodeSignature code_signature = 13;
+
+  // Codesigning flags for the process (from `<Kernel/kern/cs_blobs.h>`)
+  optional uint32 cs_flags = 14;
+
+  // File information for the executable backing this process
+  optional FileInfo executable = 15;
+
+  // File information for the associated TTY
+  optional FileInfoLight tty = 16;
+
+  // Time the process was started
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp start_time = 17;
+}
+
+// Light variant of ProcessInfo message to help minimize on-disk/on-wire sizes
+message ProcessInfoLight {
+  // Process ID of the process
+  optional ProcessID id = 1;
+
+  // Process ID of the parent process
+  optional ProcessID parent_id = 2;
+
+  // Original parent ID, remains stable in the event a process is reparented
+  optional int32 original_parent_pid = 3;
+
+  // Process group id the process belongs to
+  optional int32 group_id = 4;
+
+  // Session id the process belongs to
+  optional int32 session_id = 5;
+
+  // Effective user/group info
+  optional UserInfo effective_user = 6;
+  optional GroupInfo effective_group = 7;
+
+  // Real user/group info
+  optional UserInfo real_user = 8;
+  optional GroupInfo real_group = 9;
+
+  // File information for the executable backing this process
+  optional FileInfoLight executable = 10;
+}
+
+// Certificate information
+message CertificateInfo {
+  // Hash of the certificate data
+  optional Hash hash = 1;
+
+  // Common name used in the certificate
+  optional string common_name = 2;
+}
+
+// Information about a process execution event
 message Execution {
+  // The process that executed the new image (e.g. the process that called
+  // `execve(2)` or `posix_spawn(2)``)
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // Process info for the newly formed execution
+  optional ProcessInfo target = 2;
+
+  // Script file information
+  // Only valid when a script was executed directly and not as an argument to
+  // an interpreter (e.g.  `./foo.sh`, not `/bin/sh ./foo.sh`)
+  optional FileInfo script = 3;
+
+  // The current working directory of the `target` at exec time
+  optional FileInfo working_directory = 4;
+
+  // List of process arguments
+  repeated string args = 5;
+
+  // List of environment variables
+  repeated string envs = 6;
+
+  // List of file descriptors
+  repeated FileDescriptor fds = 7;
+
+  // Whether or not the list of `fds` is complete or contains partial info
+  optional bool fd_list_truncated = 8;
+
+  // Whether or not the target execution was allowed
   enum Decision {
     DECISION_UNKNOWN = 0;
     DECISION_ALLOW = 1;
     DECISION_DENY = 2;
   }
+  optional Decision decision = 9;
 
+  // The policy applied when determining the decision
   enum Reason {
     REASON_UNKNOWN = 0;
     REASON_BINARY = 1;
     REASON_CERT = 2;
     REASON_COMPILER = 3;
-    REASON_NOT_RUNNING = 4;
     REASON_PENDING_TRANSITIVE = 5;
     REASON_SCOPE = 6;
     REASON_TEAM_ID = 7;
     REASON_TRANSITIVE = 8;
+    REASON_LONG_PATH = 9;
+    REASON_NOT_RUNNING = 10;
   }
+  optional Reason reason = 10;
 
+  // The mode Santa was in when the decision was applied
   enum Mode {
     MODE_UNKNOWN = 0;
     MODE_LOCKDOWN = 1;
     MODE_MONITOR = 2;
   }
+  optional Mode mode = 11;
 
-  optional Decision decision = 1;
-  optional Reason reason = 2;
-  optional string explain = 3;
-  optional string sha256 = 4;
-  optional string cert_sha256 = 5;
-  optional string cert_cn = 6;
-  optional string quarantine_url = 7;
-  optional ProcessInfo process_info = 8;
-  optional Mode mode = 9;
-  optional string path = 10;
-  optional string original_path = 11;
-  repeated string args = 12;
-  optional string machine_id = 13;
+  // Certificate information for the target executable
+  optional CertificateInfo certificate_info = 12;
+
+  // Additional Santa metadata
+  optional string explain = 13;
+
+  // Information known to LaunchServices about the target executable file
+  optional string quarantine_url = 14;
+
+  // The original path on disk of the target executable
+  // Applies when executables are translocated
+  optional string original_path = 15;
 }
 
-message DiskAppeared {
-  optional string mount = 1;
-  optional string volume = 2;
-  optional string bsd_name = 3;
-  optional string fs = 4;
-  optional string model = 5;
-  optional string serial = 6;
-  optional string bus = 7;
-  optional string dmg_path = 8;
-  optional string appearance = 9;
+// Information about a fork event
+message Fork {
+  // The forking process
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // The newly formed child process
+  optional ProcessInfoLight child = 2;
 }
 
-message DiskDisappeared {
-  optional string mount = 1;
-  optional string volume = 2;
-  optional string bsd_name = 3;
+// Information about an exit event
+message Exit {
+  // The process that is exiting
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // Exit status code information
+  message Exited {
+    optional int32 exit_status = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Signal code
+  message Signaled {
+    optional int32 signal = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Information on how/why the process exited
+  oneof ExitType {
+    Exited exited = 2;
+    Signaled signaled = 3;
+    Signaled stopped = 4;
+  }
 }
 
+// Information about an open event
+message Open {
+  // The process that is opening the file
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // The file being opened
+  optional FileInfo target = 2;
+
+  // Bitmask of flags used to open the file
+  // Note: Represents the mask applied by the kernel, not the typical `open(2)`
+  // flags (e.g. FREAD, FWRITE instead of O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, etc...)
+  optional int32 flags = 3;
+}
+
+// Information about a close event
+message Close {
+  // The process closing the file
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // The file being closed
+  optional FileInfo target = 2;
+
+  // Whether or not the file was written to
+  optional bool modified = 3;
+}
+
+// Information about an exchagedata event
+// This event is not applicable to all filesystems (notably APFS)
+message Exchangedata {
+  // The process that is exchanging the data
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // File information for the two files in the exchangedata operation
+  optional FileInfo file1 = 2;
+  optional FileInfo file2 = 3;
+}
+
+// Information about a rename event
+message Rename {
+  // The process renaming the file
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // The source file being renamed
+  optional FileInfo source = 2;
+
+  // The target path when the rename is complete
+  optional string target = 3;
+
+  // Whether or not the target path previously existed
+  optional bool target_existed = 4;
+}
+
+// Information about an unlink event
+message Unlink {
+  // The process deleting the file
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // The file being deleted
+  optional FileInfo target = 2;
+}
+
+// Information about a link event
+message Link {
+  // The process performing the link
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // The source file being linked
+  optional FileInfo source = 2;
+
+  // The path of the new link
+  optional string target = 3;
+}
+
+// Information about when disks are added or removed
+message Disk {
+  // Whether the disk just appeared or disappeared from the system
+  enum Action {
+    ACTION_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    ACTION_APPEARED = 1;
+    ACTION_DISAPPEARED = 2;
+  }
+  optional Action action = 1;
+
+  // Volume path
+  optional string mount = 2;
+
+  // Volume name
+  optional string volume = 3;
+
+  // Media BSD name
+  optional string bsd_name = 4;
+
+  // Kind of volume
+  optional string fs = 5;
+
+  // Device vendor and model information
+  optional string model = 6;
+
+  // Serial number of the device
+  optional string serial = 7;
+
+  // Device protocol
+  optional string bus = 8;
+
+  // Path of the DMG
+  optional string dmg_path = 9;
+
+  // Time device appeared/disappeared
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp appearance = 10;
+}
+
+// Information emitted when Santa captures bundle information
 message Bundle {
   // This is the hash of the file within the bundle that triggered the event
-  optional string sha256 = 1;
+  optional Hash file_hash = 1;
+
   // This is the hash of the hashes of all executables in the bundle
-  optional string bundle_hash = 2;
+  optional Hash bundle_hash = 2;
+
+  // Name of the bundle
   optional string bundle_name = 3;
+
+  // Bundle identifier
   optional string bundle_id = 4;
+
+  // Bundle path
   optional string bundle_path = 5;
+
+  // Path of the file within the bundle that triggered the event
   optional string path = 6;
 }
 
-message Fork {
-  optional ProcessInfo process_info = 1;
-}
-
-message Exit {
-  optional ProcessInfo process_info = 1;
-}
-
+// Information for a transitive allowlist rule
 message Allowlist {
-  optional int32 pid = 1;
-  optional int32 pidversion = 2;
-  optional string path = 3;
-  optional string sha256 = 4;
+  // The process that caused the allowlist rule to be generated
+  optional ProcessInfoLight instigator = 1;
+
+  // The file the new allowlist rule applies to
+  optional FileInfo target = 2;
 }
 
+// A message encapsulating a single event
 message SantaMessage {
-  google.protobuf.Timestamp event_time = 1;
+  // Machine ID of the host emitting this log
+  // Only valid when EnableMachineIDDecoration configuration option is set
+  optional string machine_id = 1;
 
-  oneof message {
-    FileModification file_modification = 2;
-    Execution execution = 3;
-    DiskAppeared disk_appeared = 4;
-    DiskDisappeared disk_disappeared = 5;
-    Bundle bundle = 6;
-    Fork fork = 7;
-    Exit exit = 8;
-    Allowlist allowlist = 9;
-  }
+  // Timestamp when the event occurred
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp event_time = 2;
+
+  // Timestamp when Santa finished processing the event
+  optional google.protobuf.Timestamp processed_time = 3;
+
+  // Event type being described by this message
+  oneof event {
+    Execution execution = 10;
+    Fork fork = 11;
+    Exit exit = 12;
+    Close close = 13;
+    Rename rename = 14;
+    Unlink unlink = 15;
+    Link link = 16;
+    Exchangedata exchangedata = 17;
+    Disk disk = 18;
+    Bundle bundle = 19;
+    Allowlist allowlist = 20;
+  };
+}
+
+message SantaMessageBatch {
+  repeated SantaMessage messages = 1;
 }
 
 message LogBatch {

Source/common/santa_proto_include_wrapper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SANTA__COMMON_SANTA_PROTO_INCLUDE_WRAPPER_H
+#define SANTA__COMMON_SANTA_PROTO_INCLUDE_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include "Source/common/santa.pb.h"
+
+#endif

Source/gui/BUILD

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 load("@build_bazel_rules_apple//apple:macos.bzl", "macos_application")
+load("//:helper.bzl", "santa_unit_test")
 
 licenses(["notice"])
 
+package(
+    default_visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
+)
+
 exports_files([
     "Resources/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/santa-hat-icon-256.png",
 ])
@@ -27,6 +32,9 @@ objc_library(
         "SNTNotificationManager.m",
         "main.m",
     ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "SNTNotificationManager.h",
+    ],
     data = [
         "Resources/AboutWindow.xib",
         "Resources/DeviceMessageWindow.xib",
@@ -36,13 +44,19 @@ objc_library(
         "IOKit",
         "SecurityInterface",
         "SystemExtensions",
+        "UserNotifications",
     ],
     deps = [
         "//Source/common:SNTBlockMessage_SantaGUI",
         "//Source/common:SNTConfigurator",
+        "//Source/common:SNTDeviceEvent",
         "//Source/common:SNTLogging",
+        "//Source/common:SNTStoredEvent",
+        "//Source/common:SNTStrengthify",
+        "//Source/common:SNTSyncConstants",
         "//Source/common:SNTXPCControlInterface",
         "//Source/common:SNTXPCNotifierInterface",
+        "@MOLCertificate",
         "@MOLCodesignChecker",
         "@MOLXPCConnection",
     ],
@@ -65,14 +79,41 @@ macos_application(
         "--force",
         "--options library,kill,runtime",
     ],
-    entitlements = "Santa.app.entitlements",
+    entitlements = select({
+        "//:adhoc_build": "Santa.app-adhoc.entitlements",
+        # Non-adhoc builds get thier entitlements from the provisioning profile.
+        "//conditions:default": None,
+    }),
     infoplists = ["Info.plist"],
     minimum_os_version = "10.15",
     provisioning_profile = select({
-        "//:ci_build": None,
-        "//conditions:default": "Santa_Dev.provisionprofile",
+        "//:adhoc_build": None,
+        "//conditions:default": "//profiles:santa_dev",
     }),
     version = "//:version",
     visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
     deps = [":SantaGUI_lib"],
 )
+
+santa_unit_test(
+    name = "SNTNotificationManagerTest",
+    srcs = [
+        "SNTNotificationManagerTest.m",
+    ],
+    sdk_frameworks = [
+        "Cocoa",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":SantaGUI_lib",
+        "//Source/common:SNTStoredEvent",
+        "@OCMock",
+    ],
+)
+
+test_suite(
+    name = "unit_tests",
+    tests = [
+        ":SNTNotificationManagerTest",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
+)

Source/gui/SNTAboutWindowController.m

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTAboutWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTAboutWindowController.h"
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTConfigurator.h"
 

Source/gui/SNTAccessibleTextField.m

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTAccessibleTextField.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTAccessibleTextField.h"
 
 @implementation SNTAccessibleTextField
 

Source/gui/SNTAppDelegate.m

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTAppDelegate.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTAppDelegate.h"
 
 #import <MOLXPCConnection/MOLXPCConnection.h>
 
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #import "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTStrengthify.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTXPCControlInterface.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTAboutWindowController.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTNotificationManager.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTAboutWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTNotificationManager.h"
 
 @interface SNTAppDelegate ()
 @property SNTAboutWindowController *aboutWindowController;

Source/gui/SNTBinaryMessageWindowController.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
 
 @class SNTStoredEvent;
 

Source/gui/SNTBinaryMessageWindowController.m

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTBinaryMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTBinaryMessageWindowController.h"
 
 #import <MOLCertificate/MOLCertificate.h>
 #import <SecurityInterface/SFCertificatePanel.h>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #import "Source/common/SNTBlockMessage.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTConfigurator.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTStoredEvent.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindow.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindow.h"
 
 @interface SNTBinaryMessageWindowController ()
 ///  The custom message to display for this event
@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@
 - (NSString *)publisherInfo {
   MOLCertificate *leafCert = [self.event.signingChain firstObject];
 
-  if (leafCert.commonName && leafCert.orgName) {
+  if ([leafCert.commonName isEqualToString:@"Apple Mac OS Application Signing"]) {
+    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"App Store (Team ID: %@)", self.event.teamID];
+  } else if (leafCert.commonName && leafCert.orgName) {
     return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ - %@", leafCert.orgName, leafCert.commonName];
   } else if (leafCert.commonName) {
     return leafCert.commonName;

Source/gui/SNTDeviceMessageWindowController.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTDeviceEvent.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 

Source/gui/SNTDeviceMessageWindowController.m

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTDeviceMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTDeviceMessageWindowController.h"
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTBlockMessage.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTConfigurator.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTDeviceEvent.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindow.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindow.h"
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 

Source/gui/SNTMessageWindow.m

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindow.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindow.h"
 
 @implementation SNTMessageWindow
 

Source/gui/SNTMessageWindowController.m

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindow.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindow.h"
 
 @implementation SNTMessageWindowController
 
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 }
 
 - (NSString *)messageHash {
-  return @"";
+  [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
+  return nil;
 }
 
 @end

Source/gui/SNTNotificationManager.h

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTXPCNotifierInterface.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTBinaryMessageWindowController.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTDeviceMessageWindowController.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTBinaryMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTDeviceMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
 
 ///
 ///  Keeps track of pending notifications and ensures only one is presented to the user at a time.

Source/gui/SNTNotificationManager.m

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
 ///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ///    limitations under the License.
 
-#import "Source/santa/SNTNotificationManager.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTNotificationManager.h"
 
+#import <MOLCertificate/MOLCertificate.h>
 #import <MOLXPCConnection/MOLXPCConnection.h>
+#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTBlockMessage.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTConfigurator.h"
@@ -22,8 +24,9 @@
 #import "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTStoredEvent.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTStrengthify.h"
+#import "Source/common/SNTSyncConstants.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTXPCControlInterface.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTMessageWindowController.h"
 
 @interface SNTNotificationManager ()
 
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ static NSString *const silencedNotificationsKey = @"SilencedNotifications";
   [self.pendingNotifications removeObject:self.currentWindowController];
   self.currentWindowController = nil;
 
-  if ([self.pendingNotifications count]) {
+  if (self.pendingNotifications.count) {
     [self showQueuedWindow];
   } else {
     MOLXPCConnection *bc = [SNTXPCBundleServiceInterface configuredConnection];
@@ -83,18 +86,22 @@ static NSString *const silencedNotificationsKey = @"SilencedNotifications";
 
 - (BOOL)notificationAlreadyQueued:(SNTMessageWindowController *)pendingMsg {
   for (SNTMessageWindowController *msg in self.pendingNotifications) {
-    if ([msg messageHash] == [pendingMsg messageHash]) {
-      return YES;
-    }
+    if ([[msg messageHash] isEqual:[pendingMsg messageHash]]) return YES;
   }
   return NO;
 }
 
 - (void)queueMessage:(SNTMessageWindowController *)pendingMsg {
-  NSString *messageHash = [pendingMsg messageHash];
+  // Post a distributed notification, regardless of queue state.
+  [self postDistributedNotification:pendingMsg];
+
+  // If GUI is in silent mode or if there's already a notification queued for
+  // this message, don't do anything else.
+  if ([SNTConfigurator configurator].enableSilentMode) return;
   if ([self notificationAlreadyQueued:pendingMsg]) return;
 
-  // See if this message is silenced.
+  // See if this message has been user-silenced.
+  NSString *messageHash = [pendingMsg messageHash];
   NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
   NSDate *silenceDate = [ud objectForKey:silencedNotificationsKey][messageHash];
   if ([silenceDate isKindOfClass:[NSDate class]]) {
@@ -119,6 +126,52 @@ static NSString *const silencedNotificationsKey = @"SilencedNotifications";
   }
 }
 
+// For blocked execution notifications, post an NSDistributedNotificationCenter
+// notification with the important details from the stored event. Distributed
+// notifications are system-wide broadcasts that can be sent by apps and observed
+// from separate processes. This allows users of Santa to write tools that
+// perform actions when we block execution, such as trigger management tools or
+// display an enterprise-specific UI (which is particularly useful when combined
+// with the EnableSilentMode configuration option, to disable Santa's standard UI).
+- (void)postDistributedNotification:(SNTMessageWindowController *)pendingMsg {
+  if (![pendingMsg isKindOfClass:[SNTBinaryMessageWindowController class]]) {
+    return;
+  }
+  SNTBinaryMessageWindowController *wc = (SNTBinaryMessageWindowController *)pendingMsg;
+  NSDistributedNotificationCenter *dc = [NSDistributedNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
+  NSMutableArray<NSDictionary *> *signingChain =
+    [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:wc.event.signingChain.count];
+  for (MOLCertificate *cert in wc.event.signingChain) {
+    [signingChain addObject:@{
+      kCertSHA256 : cert.SHA256 ?: @"",
+      kCertCN : cert.commonName ?: @"",
+      kCertOrg : cert.orgName ?: @"",
+      kCertOU : cert.orgUnit ?: @"",
+      kCertValidFrom : @([cert.validFrom timeIntervalSince1970]) ?: @0,
+      kCertValidUntil : @([cert.validUntil timeIntervalSince1970]) ?: @0,
+    }];
+  }
+  NSDictionary *userInfo = @{
+    kFileSHA256 : wc.event.fileSHA256 ?: @"",
+    kFilePath : wc.event.filePath ?: @"",
+    kFileBundleName : wc.event.fileBundleName ?: @"",
+    kFileBundleID : wc.event.fileBundleID ?: @"",
+    kFileBundleVersion : wc.event.fileBundleVersion ?: @"",
+    kFileBundleShortVersionString : wc.event.fileBundleVersionString ?: @"",
+    kTeamID : wc.event.teamID ?: @"",
+    kExecutingUser : wc.event.executingUser ?: @"",
+    kExecutionTime : @([wc.event.occurrenceDate timeIntervalSince1970]) ?: @0,
+    kPID : wc.event.pid ?: @0,
+    kPPID : wc.event.ppid ?: @0,
+    kParentName : wc.event.parentName ?: @"",
+    kSigningChain : signingChain,
+  };
+
+  [dc postNotificationName:@"com.google.santa.notification.blockedeexecution"
+                    object:@"com.google.santa"
+                  userInfo:userInfo];
+}
+
 - (void)showQueuedWindow {
   // Notifications arrive on a background thread but UI updates must happen on the main thread.
   // This includes making windows.
@@ -209,28 +262,61 @@ static NSString *const silencedNotificationsKey = @"SilencedNotifications";
 #pragma mark SNTNotifierXPC protocol methods
 
 - (void)postClientModeNotification:(SNTClientMode)clientmode {
-  NSUserNotification *un = [[NSUserNotification alloc] init];
-  un.title = @"Santa";
-  un.hasActionButton = NO;
-  NSString *customMsg;
+  if ([SNTConfigurator configurator].enableSilentMode) return;
+
+  UNUserNotificationCenter *un = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
+
+  UNMutableNotificationContent *content = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
+  content.title = @"Santa";
+
   switch (clientmode) {
-    case SNTClientModeMonitor:
-      un.informativeText = @"Switching into Monitor mode";
-      customMsg = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] modeNotificationMonitor];
+    case SNTClientModeMonitor: {
+      content.body = @"Switching into Monitor mode";
+      NSString *customMsg = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] modeNotificationMonitor];
       if (!customMsg) break;
+      // If a custom message is added but as an empty string, disable notifications.
       if (!customMsg.length) return;
-      un.informativeText = [SNTBlockMessage stringFromHTML:customMsg];
+
+      content.body = [SNTBlockMessage stringFromHTML:customMsg];
       break;
-    case SNTClientModeLockdown:
-      un.informativeText = @"Switching into Lockdown mode";
-      customMsg = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] modeNotificationLockdown];
+    }
+    case SNTClientModeLockdown: {
+      content.body = @"Switching into Lockdown mode";
+      NSString *customMsg = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] modeNotificationLockdown];
       if (!customMsg) break;
+      // If a custom message is added but as an empty string, disable notifications.
       if (!customMsg.length) return;
-      un.informativeText = [SNTBlockMessage stringFromHTML:customMsg];
+
+      content.body = [SNTBlockMessage stringFromHTML:customMsg];
       break;
+    }
     default: return;
   }
-  [[NSUserNotificationCenter defaultUserNotificationCenter] deliverNotification:un];
+
+  UNNotificationRequest *req =
+    [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"clientModeNotification"
+                                         content:content
+                                         trigger:nil];
+
+  [un addNotificationRequest:req withCompletionHandler:nil];
+}
+
+- (void)postRuleSyncNotificationWithCustomMessage:(NSString *)message {
+  if ([SNTConfigurator configurator].enableSilentMode) return;
+
+  UNUserNotificationCenter *un = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
+
+  UNMutableNotificationContent *content = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
+  content.title = @"Santa";
+  content.body = message ?: @"Requested application can now be run";
+
+  NSString *identifier = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ruleSyncNotification_%@", content.body];
+
+  UNNotificationRequest *req = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:identifier
+                                                                    content:content
+                                                                    trigger:nil];
+
+  [un addNotificationRequest:req withCompletionHandler:nil];
 }
 
 - (void)postBlockNotification:(SNTStoredEvent *)event withCustomMessage:(NSString *)message {
@@ -245,14 +331,6 @@ static NSString *const silencedNotificationsKey = @"SilencedNotifications";
   [self queueMessage:pendingMsg];
 }
 
-- (void)postRuleSyncNotificationWithCustomMessage:(NSString *)message {
-  NSUserNotification *un = [[NSUserNotification alloc] init];
-  un.title = @"Santa";
-  un.hasActionButton = NO;
-  un.informativeText = message ?: @"Requested application can now be run";
-  [[NSUserNotificationCenter defaultUserNotificationCenter] deliverNotification:un];
-}
-
 - (void)postUSBBlockNotification:(SNTDeviceEvent *)event withCustomMessage:(NSString *)message {
   if (!event) {
     LOGI(@"Error: Missing event object in message received from daemon!");

Source/gui/SNTNotificationManagerTest.m

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#import <OCMock/OCMock.h>
+#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
+
+#import "Source/gui/SNTNotificationManager.h"
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTStoredEvent.h"
+
+@class SNTBinaryMessageWindowController;
+
+@interface SNTNotificationManager (Testing)
+- (void)hashBundleBinariesForEvent:(SNTStoredEvent *)event
+                    withController:(SNTBinaryMessageWindowController *)controller;
+@end
+
+@interface SNTNotificationManagerTest : XCTestCase
+@end
+
+@implementation SNTNotificationManagerTest
+
+- (void)setUp {
+  [super setUp];
+  fclose(stdout);
+}
+
+- (void)testPostBlockNotificationSendsDistributedNotification {
+  SNTStoredEvent *ev = [[SNTStoredEvent alloc] init];
+  ev.fileSHA256 = @"the-sha256";
+  ev.filePath = @"/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari";
+  ev.fileBundleName = @"Safari";
+  ev.fileBundlePath = @"/Applications/Safari.app";
+  ev.fileBundleID = @"com.apple.Safari";
+  ev.fileBundleVersion = @"18614.1.14.1.15";
+  ev.fileBundleVersionString = @"16.0";
+  ev.executingUser = @"rah";
+  ev.occurrenceDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:1660221048];
+  ev.decision = SNTEventStateBlockBinary;
+  ev.pid = @84156;
+  ev.ppid = @1;
+  ev.parentName = @"launchd";
+
+  SNTNotificationManager *sut = OCMPartialMock([[SNTNotificationManager alloc] init]);
+  OCMStub([sut hashBundleBinariesForEvent:OCMOCK_ANY withController:OCMOCK_ANY]).andDo(nil);
+
+  id dncMock = OCMClassMock([NSDistributedNotificationCenter class]);
+  OCMStub([dncMock defaultCenter]).andReturn(dncMock);
+
+  [sut postBlockNotification:ev withCustomMessage:@""];
+
+  OCMVerify([dncMock postNotificationName:@"com.google.santa.notification.blockedeexecution"
+                                   object:@"com.google.santa"
+                                 userInfo:[OCMArg checkWithBlock:^BOOL(NSDictionary *userInfo) {
+                                   XCTAssertEqualObjects(userInfo[@"file_sha256"], @"the-sha256");
+                                   XCTAssertEqualObjects(userInfo[@"pid"], @84156);
+                                   XCTAssertEqualObjects(userInfo[@"ppid"], @1);
+                                   XCTAssertEqualObjects(userInfo[@"execution_time"], @1660221048);
+                                   return YES;
+                                 }]]);
+}
+
+@end

Source/gui/Santa.app-adhoc.entitlements

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

Source/gui/main.m

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 #import "Source/common/SNTConfigurator.h"
 #import "Source/common/SNTXPCControlInterface.h"
-#import "Source/santa/SNTAppDelegate.h"
+#import "Source/gui/SNTAppDelegate.h"
 
 @interface SNTSystemExtensionDelegate : NSObject <OSSystemExtensionRequestDelegate>
 @end

Source/santa/Santa.app.entitlements

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
-<dict>
-	<key>com.apple.application-identifier</key>
-	<string>EQHXZ8M8AV.com.google.santa</string>
-	<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key>
-	<true/>
-	<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
-	<string>EQHXZ8M8AV</string>
-	<key>keychain-access-groups</key>
-	<array>
-		<string>EQHXZ8M8AV.com.google.santa</string>
-	</array>
-</dict>
-</plist>

Source/santabundleservice/BUILD

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ load("@build_bazel_rules_apple//apple:macos.bzl", "macos_command_line_applicatio
 
 licenses(["notice"])
 
+package(
+    default_visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
+)
+
 objc_library(
     name = "santabs_lib",
     srcs = [
@@ -12,6 +16,7 @@ objc_library(
     deps = [
         "//Source/common:SNTFileInfo",
         "//Source/common:SNTLogging",
+        "//Source/common:SNTStoredEvent",
         "//Source/common:SNTXPCBundleServiceInterface",
         "//Source/common:SNTXPCNotifierInterface",
         "@FMDB",
@@ -31,8 +36,8 @@ macos_command_line_application(
     infoplists = ["Info.plist"],
     minimum_os_version = "10.15",
     provisioning_profile = select({
-        "//:ci_build": None,
-        "//conditions:default": "Santa_Dev.provisionprofile",
+        "//:adhoc_build": None,
+        "//conditions:default": "//profiles:santa_dev",
     }),
     version = "//:version",
     visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],

Source/santactl/BUILD

@@ -5,16 +5,38 @@ licenses(["notice"])
 
 package(
     default_visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
-    features = ["-layering_check"],
+)
+
+objc_library(
+    name = "santactl_cmd",
+    srcs = [
+        "SNTCommand.m",
+        "SNTCommandController.m",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "SNTCommand.h",
+        "SNTCommandController.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//Source/common:SNTXPCControlInterface",
+        "@MOLXPCConnection",
+    ],
+)
+
+objc_library(
+    name = "SNTCommandPrintLog",
+    srcs = ["Commands/SNTCommandPrintLog.mm"],
+    deps = [
+        ":santactl_cmd",
+        "//Source/common:SNTLogging",
+        "//Source/common:santa_cc_proto_library_wrapper",
+        "//Source/santad/Logs/EndpointSecurity/Writers/FSSpool:binaryproto_cc_proto_library_wrapper",
+    ],
 )
 
 objc_library(
     name = "santactl_lib",
     srcs = [
-        "SNTCommand.h",
-        "SNTCommand.m",
-        "SNTCommandController.h",
-        "SNTCommandController.m",
         "main.m",
         "Commands/SNTCommandFileInfo.m",
         "Commands/SNTCommandRule.m",
@@ -27,7 +49,6 @@ objc_library(
         "//:opt_build": [],
         "//conditions:default": [
             "Commands/SNTCommandBundleInfo.m",
-            "Commands/SNTCommandCacheHistogram.m",
             "Commands/SNTCommandCheckCache.m",
             "Commands/SNTCommandFlushCache.m",
         ],
@@ -35,6 +56,8 @@ objc_library(
     sdk_dylibs = ["libz"],
     sdk_frameworks = ["IOKit"],
     deps = [
+        ":SNTCommandPrintLog",
+        ":santactl_cmd",
         "//Source/common:SNTCachedDecision",
         "//Source/common:SNTCommon",
         "//Source/common:SNTCommonEnums",
@@ -53,6 +76,7 @@ objc_library(
         "//Source/common:SNTXPCUnprivilegedControlInterface",
         "//Source/santasyncservice:sync_lib",
         "@FMDB",
+        "@MOLCertificate",
         "@MOLCodesignChecker",
         "@MOLXPCConnection",
     ],
@@ -69,8 +93,8 @@ macos_command_line_application(
     infoplists = ["Info.plist"],
     minimum_os_version = "10.15",
     provisioning_profile = select({
-        "//:ci_build": None,
-        "//conditions:default": "Santa_Dev.provisionprofile",
+        "//:adhoc_build": None,
+        "//conditions:default": "//profiles:santa_dev",
     }),
     version = "//:version",
     deps = [":santactl_lib"],
@@ -90,6 +114,7 @@ santa_unit_test(
         "//Source/common:SNTCachedDecision",
         "//Source/common:SNTFileInfo",
         "//Source/common:SNTLogging",
+        "//Source/common:SNTRule",
         "//Source/common:SNTXPCControlInterface",
         "@MOLCertificate",
         "@MOLCodesignChecker",
@@ -100,12 +125,22 @@ santa_unit_test(
 
 santa_unit_test(
     name = "SNTCommandMetricsTest",
-    srcs = ["Commands/SNTCommandMetricsTest.m"],
+    srcs = [
+        "Commands/SNTCommandMetrics.h",
+        "Commands/SNTCommandMetricsTest.m",
+        "SNTCommand.h",
+        "SNTCommandController.h",
+    ],
     structured_resources = glob(["Commands/testdata/*"]),
     visibility = ["//:santa_package_group"],
     deps = [
         ":santactl_lib",
+        "//Source/common:SNTCommonEnums",
+        "//Source/common:SNTConfigurator",
+        "//Source/common:SNTMetricSet",
+        "//Source/common:SNTXPCControlInterface",
         "//Source/santametricservice/Formats:SNTMetricFormatTestHelper",
+        "@MOLXPCConnection",
         "@OCMock",
     ],
 )

Source/santactl/Commands/SNTCommandCacheHistogram.m

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-///
-/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-///
-///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-///
-///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-///    limitations under the License.
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import <MOLXPCConnection/MOLXPCConnection.h>
-
-#import "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
-#import "Source/common/SNTXPCControlInterface.h"
-#import "Source/santactl/SNTCommand.h"
-#import "Source/santactl/SNTCommandController.h"
-
-@interface SNTCommandCacheHistogram : SNTCommand <SNTCommandProtocol>
-@end
-
-@implementation SNTCommandCacheHistogram
-
-REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"cachehistogram")
-
-+ (BOOL)requiresRoot {
-  return YES;
-}
-
-+ (BOOL)requiresDaemonConn {
-  return YES;
-}
-
-+ (NSString *)shortHelpText {
-  return @"Print a cache distribution histogram.";
-}
-
-+ (NSString *)longHelpText {
-  return (@"Prints a histogram of each bucket of the in-kernel cache\n"
-          @"  Use -g to get 'graphical' output\n"
-          @"Only available in DEBUG builds.");
-}
-
-- (void)runWithArguments:(NSArray *)arguments {
-  [[self.daemonConn remoteObjectProxy] cacheBucketCount:^(NSArray *counts) {
-    NSMutableDictionary<NSNumber *, NSNumber *> *d = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
-    [counts enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *_Nonnull stop) {
-      d[obj] = @([d[obj] intValue] + 1);
-    }];
-    printf("There are %llu empty buckets\n", [d[@0] unsignedLongLongValue]);
-
-    for (NSNumber *key in [d.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]) {
-      if ([key isEqual:@0]) continue;
-      uint64_t k = [key unsignedLongLongValue];
-      uint64_t v = [d[key] unsignedLongLongValue];
-
-      if ([[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] arguments] containsObject:@"-g"]) {
-        printf("%4llu: ", k);
-        for (uint64_t y = 0; y < v; ++y) {
-          printf("#");
-        }
-        printf("\n");
-      } else {
-        printf("%4llu bucket[s] have %llu %s\n", v, k, k > 1 ? "entries" : "entry");
-      }
-    }
-    exit(0);
-  }];
-}
-
-@end
-
-#endif

Source/santactl/Commands/SNTCommandCheckCache.m

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2016-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"checkcache")
                  } else if (action == ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER) {
                    LOGI(@"File exists in [allowlist compiler] kernel cache");
                    exit(0);
-                 } else if (action == ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_PENDING_TRANSITIVE) {
-                   LOGI(@"File exists in [allowlist pending_transitive] kernel cache");
-                   exit(0);
                  } else if (action == ACTION_UNSET) {
                    LOGE(@"File does not exist in cache");
                    exit(1);

Source/santactl/Commands/SNTCommandFileInfo.m

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"fileinfo")
         case SNTEventStateBlockScope: [output appendString:@" (Scope)"]; break;
         case SNTEventStateAllowCompiler: [output appendString:@" (Compiler)"]; break;
         case SNTEventStateAllowTransitive: [output appendString:@" (Transitive)"]; break;
+        case SNTEventStateBlockLongPath: [output appendString:@" (Long Path)"]; break;
 
         default: output = @"None".mutableCopy; break;
       }

Source/santactl/Commands/SNTCommandMetrics.m

@@ -68,14 +68,34 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"metrics")
 
     for (NSString *fieldName in metric[@"fields"]) {
       for (NSDictionary *field in metric[@"fields"][fieldName]) {
-        const char *fieldNameStr = [fieldName cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
-        const char *fieldValueStr = [field[@"value"] cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
         const char *createdStr = [field[@"created"] UTF8String];
         const char *lastUpdatedStr = [field[@"last_updated"] UTF8String];
         const char *data = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", field[@"data"]] UTF8String];
 
-        if (strlen(fieldNameStr) > 0) {
-          printf("  %-25s | %s=%s\n", "Field", fieldNameStr, fieldValueStr);
+        NSArray<NSString *> *fields = [fieldName componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
+        NSArray<NSString *> *fieldValues = [field[@"value"] componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
+
+        if (fields.count != fieldValues.count) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "metric %s has a different number of field names and field values",
+                  [fieldName UTF8String]);
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        NSString *fieldDisplayString = @"";
+
+        if (fields.count >= 1 && fields[0].length) {
+          for (int i = 0; i < fields.count; i++) {
+            fieldDisplayString = [fieldDisplayString
+              stringByAppendingString:[NSString
+                                        stringWithFormat:@"%@=%@", fields[i], fieldValues[i]]];
+            if (i < fields.count - 1) {
+              fieldDisplayString = [fieldDisplayString stringByAppendingString:@","];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (![fieldDisplayString isEqualToString:@""]) {
+          printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "Field", [fieldDisplayString UTF8String]);
         }
 
         printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "Created", createdStr);
@@ -119,7 +139,7 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"metrics")
   printf(">>> Root Labels\n");
   [self prettyPrintRootLabels:normalizedMetrics[@"root_labels"]];
   printf("\n");
-  printf(">>> Metrics \n");
+  printf(">>> Metrics\n");
   [self prettyPrintMetricValues:normalizedMetrics[@"metrics"]];
 }
 

Source/santactl/Commands/SNTCommandPrintLog.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+/// limitations under the License.
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/json_util.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
+#include "Source/common/santa_proto_include_wrapper.h"
+#import "Source/santactl/SNTCommand.h"
+#import "Source/santactl/SNTCommandController.h"
+#include "Source/santad/Logs/EndpointSecurity/Writers/FSSpool/binaryproto_proto_include_wrapper.h"
+#include "google/protobuf/any.pb.h"
+
+using google::protobuf::util::JsonPrintOptions;
+using google::protobuf::util::MessageToJsonString;
+using santa::fsspool::binaryproto::LogBatch;
+namespace pbv1 = ::santa::pb::v1;
+
+@interface SNTCommandPrintLog : SNTCommand <SNTCommandProtocol>
+@end
+
+@implementation SNTCommandPrintLog
+
+REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"printlog")
+
++ (BOOL)requiresRoot {
+  return NO;
+}
+
++ (BOOL)requiresDaemonConn {
+  return NO;
+}
+
++ (NSString *)shortHelpText {
+  return @"Prints the contents of Santa protobuf log files as JSON.";
+}
+
++ (NSString *)longHelpText {
+  return @"Prints the contents of serialized Santa protobuf logs as JSON.\n"
+         @"Multiple paths can be provided. The output is a list of all the \n"
+         @"SantaMessage entries per-file. E.g.: \n"
+         @"  [\n"
+         @"    [\n"
+         @"      ... file 1 contents ...\n"
+         @"    ],\n"
+         @"    [\n"
+         @"      ... file N contents ...\n"
+         @"    ]\n"
+         @"  ]";
+}
+
+- (void)runWithArguments:(NSArray *)arguments {
+  JsonPrintOptions options;
+  options.always_print_enums_as_ints = false;
+  options.always_print_primitive_fields = true;
+  options.preserve_proto_field_names = true;
+  options.add_whitespace = true;
+
+  for (int argIdx = 0; argIdx < [arguments count]; argIdx++) {
+    NSString *path = arguments[argIdx];
+    int fd = open([path UTF8String], O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+      LOGE(@"Failed to open '%@': errno: %d: %s", path, errno, strerror(errno));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    LogBatch logBatch;
+    bool ret = logBatch.ParseFromFileDescriptor(fd);
+    close(fd);
+
+    if (!ret) {
+      LOGE(@"Failed to parse '%@'", path);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (argIdx != 0) {
+      std::cout << ",";
+    } else {
+      // Print the opening outer JSON array
+      std::cout << "[";
+    }
+    std::cout << "\n[\n";
+
+    int numRecords = logBatch.records_size();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < numRecords; i++) {
+      const google::protobuf::Any &any = logBatch.records(i);
+      ::pbv1::SantaMessage santaMsg;
+      if (!any.UnpackTo(&santaMsg)) {
+        LOGE(@"Failed to unpack Any proto to SantaMessage in file '%@'", path);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (i != 0) {
+        std::cout << ",\n";
+      }
+
+      std::string json;
+      if (!MessageToJsonString(santaMsg, &json, options).ok()) {
+        LOGE(@"Unable to convert message to JSON in file: '%@'", path);
+      }
+      std::cout << json;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "]" << std::flush;
+
+    if (argIdx == ([arguments count] - 1)) {
+      // Print the closing outer JSON array
+      std::cout << "]\n";
+    }
+  }
+
+  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+@end

Source/santactl/Commands/SNTCommandRule.m

@@ -74,14 +74,15 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"rule")
 
 - (void)runWithArguments:(NSArray *)arguments {
   SNTConfigurator *config = [SNTConfigurator configurator];
-  // DEBUG builds add a --force flag to allow manually adding/removing rules during testing.
+  if ((config.syncBaseURL || config.staticRules.count) &&
+      ![arguments containsObject:@"--check"]
 #ifdef DEBUG
-  if ([config syncBaseURL] && ![arguments containsObject:@"--check"] &&
-      ![arguments containsObject:@"--force"]) {
+      // DEBUG builds add a --force flag to allow manually adding/removing rules during testing.
+      && ![arguments containsObject:@"--force"]) {
 #else
-  if ([config syncBaseURL] && ![arguments containsObject:@"--check"]) {
+  ) {
 #endif
-    printf("SyncBaseURL is set, rules are managed centrally.\n");
+    printf("(SyncBaseURL/StaticRules is set, rules are managed centrally.)");
     exit(1);
   }
 

Source/santactl/Commands/SNTCommandStatus.m

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+/// Copyright 2015-2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 ///
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -48,16 +48,10 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
   dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
 
   // Daemon status
-  __block BOOL driverConnected;
   __block NSString *clientMode;
   __block uint64_t cpuEvents, ramEvents;
   __block double cpuPeak, ramPeak;
   dispatch_group_enter(group);
-  [[self.daemonConn remoteObjectProxy] driverConnectionEstablished:^(BOOL connected) {
-    driverConnected = connected;
-    dispatch_group_leave(group);
-  }];
-  dispatch_group_enter(group);
   [[self.daemonConn remoteObjectProxy] clientMode:^(SNTClientMode cm) {
     switch (cm) {
       case SNTClientModeMonitor: clientMode = @"Monitor"; break;
@@ -80,18 +74,14 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
 
   SNTConfigurator *configurator = [SNTConfigurator configurator];
 
-  BOOL cachingEnabled = [configurator enableSysxCache];
-
   // Cache status
   __block uint64_t rootCacheCount = -1, nonRootCacheCount = -1;
-  if (cachingEnabled) {
-    dispatch_group_enter(group);
-    [[self.daemonConn remoteObjectProxy] cacheCounts:^(uint64_t rootCache, uint64_t nonRootCache) {
-      rootCacheCount = rootCache;
-      nonRootCacheCount = nonRootCache;
-      dispatch_group_leave(group);
-    }];
-  }
+  dispatch_group_enter(group);
+  [[self.daemonConn remoteObjectProxy] cacheCounts:^(uint64_t rootCache, uint64_t nonRootCache) {
+    rootCacheCount = rootCache;
+    nonRootCacheCount = nonRootCache;
+    dispatch_group_leave(group);
+  }];
 
   // Database counts
   __block int64_t eventCount = -1, binaryRuleCount = -1, certRuleCount = -1, teamIDRuleCount = -1;
@@ -113,6 +103,14 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
     dispatch_group_leave(group);
   }];
 
+  // Static rule count
+  __block int64_t staticRuleCount = -1;
+  dispatch_group_enter(group);
+  [[self.daemonConn remoteObjectProxy] staticRuleCount:^(int64_t count) {
+    staticRuleCount = count;
+    dispatch_group_leave(group);
+  }];
+
   // Sync status
   __block NSDate *fullSyncLastSuccess;
   dispatch_group_enter(group);
@@ -172,16 +170,16 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
   NSString *ruleSyncLastSuccessStr =
     [dateFormatter stringFromDate:ruleSyncLastSuccess] ?: fullSyncLastSuccessStr;
 
-  NSString *syncURLStr = [[[SNTConfigurator configurator] syncBaseURL] absoluteString];
+  NSString *syncURLStr = configurator.syncBaseURL.absoluteString;
 
-  BOOL exportMetrics = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] exportMetrics];
-  NSURL *metricsURLStr = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] metricURL];
-  NSUInteger metricExportInterval = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] metricExportInterval];
+  BOOL exportMetrics = configurator.exportMetrics;
+  NSURL *metricsURLStr = configurator.metricURL;
+  NSUInteger metricExportInterval = configurator.metricExportInterval;
 
   if ([arguments containsObject:@"--json"]) {
     NSMutableDictionary *stats = [@{
       @"daemon" : @{
-        @"driver_connected" : @(driverConnected),
+        @"driver_connected" : @(YES),
         @"mode" : clientMode ?: @"null",
         @"file_logging" : @(fileLogging),
         @"watchdog_cpu_events" : @(cpuEvents),
@@ -200,6 +198,9 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
         @"transitive_rules" : @(transitiveRuleCount),
         @"events_pending_upload" : @(eventCount),
       },
+      @"static_rules" : @{
+        @"rule_count" : @(staticRuleCount),
+      },
       @"sync" : @{
         @"server" : syncURLStr ?: @"null",
         @"clean_required" : @(syncCleanReqd),
@@ -210,12 +211,12 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
         @"transitive_rules" : @(enableTransitiveRules),
       },
     } mutableCopy];
-    if (cachingEnabled) {
-      stats[@"cache"] = @{
-        @"root_cache_count" : @(rootCacheCount),
-        @"non_root_cache_count" : @(nonRootCacheCount),
-      };
-    }
+
+    stats[@"cache"] = @{
+      @"root_cache_count" : @(rootCacheCount),
+      @"non_root_cache_count" : @(nonRootCacheCount),
+    };
+
     NSData *statsData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:stats
                                                         options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted
                                                           error:nil];
@@ -223,22 +224,19 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
     printf("%s\n", [statsStr UTF8String]);
   } else {
     printf(">>> Daemon Info\n");
-    printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "Driver Connected", driverConnected ? "Yes" : "No");
     printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "Mode", [clientMode UTF8String]);
     printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "File Logging", (fileLogging ? "Yes" : "No"));
-    printf("  %-25s | %lld  (Peak: %.2f%%)\n", "Watchdog CPU Events", cpuEvents, cpuPeak);
-    printf("  %-25s | %lld  (Peak: %.2fMB)\n", "Watchdog RAM Events", ramEvents, ramPeak);
     printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "USB Blocking", (configurator.blockUSBMount ? "Yes" : "No"));
     if (configurator.blockUSBMount && configurator.remountUSBMode.count > 0) {
       printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "USB Remounting Mode:",
              [[configurator.remountUSBMode componentsJoinedByString:@", "] UTF8String]);
     }
+    printf("  %-25s | %lld  (Peak: %.2f%%)\n", "Watchdog CPU Events", cpuEvents, cpuPeak);
+    printf("  %-25s | %lld  (Peak: %.2fMB)\n", "Watchdog RAM Events", ramEvents, ramPeak);
 
-    if (cachingEnabled) {
-      printf(">>> Cache Info\n");
-      printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Root cache count", rootCacheCount);
-      printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Non-root cache count", nonRootCacheCount);
-    }
+    printf(">>> Cache Info\n");
+    printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Root cache count", rootCacheCount);
+    printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Non-root cache count", nonRootCacheCount);
 
     printf(">>> Database Info\n");
     printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Binary Rules", binaryRuleCount);
@@ -248,6 +246,11 @@ REGISTER_COMMAND_NAME(@"status")
     printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Transitive Rules", transitiveRuleCount);
     printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Events Pending Upload", eventCount);
 
+    if ([SNTConfigurator configurator].staticRules.count) {
+      printf(">>> Static Rules\n");
+      printf("  %-25s | %lld\n", "Rules", staticRuleCount);
+    }
+
     if (syncURLStr) {
       printf(">>> Sync Info\n");
       printf("  %-25s | %s\n", "Sync Server", [syncURLStr UTF8String]);

Source/santactl/Commands/testdata/metrics-prettyprint.json

@@ -38,18 +38,18 @@
       "type" : 9,
       "description" : "Count of process exec events on the host",
       "fields" : {
-        "rule_type" : [
+        "rule_type,client" : [
           {
             "created" : "2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z",
             "last_updated" : "2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z",
-            "value" : "binary",
-            "data" : 1
+            "value" : "certificate,authorizer",
+            "data" : 2
           },
           {
             "created" : "2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z",
             "last_updated" : "2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z",
-            "value" : "certificate",
-            "data" : 2
+            "value" : "binary,authorizer",
+            "data" : 1
           }
         ]
       }

Source/santactl/Commands/testdata/metrics-prettyprint.txt

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   hostname                  | testHost
   username                  | testUser
 
->>> Metrics 
+>>> Metrics
   Metric Name               | /santa/rules
   Description               | Number of rules
   Type                      | SNTMetricTypeGaugeInt64
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@
   Metric Name               | /santa/events
   Description               | Count of process exec events on the host
   Type                      | SNTMetricTypeCounter
-  Field                     | rule_type=binary
-  Created                   | 2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z
-  Last Updated              | 2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z
-  Data                      | 1
-  Field                     | rule_type=certificate
+  Field                     | rule_type=certificate,client=authorizer
   Created                   | 2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z
   Last Updated              | 2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z
   Data                      | 2
+  Field                     | rule_type=binary,client=authorizer
+  Created                   | 2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z
+  Last Updated              | 2021-09-16T21:07:34.826Z
+  Data                      | 1
 
   Metric Name               | /santa/using_endpoint_security_framework
   Description               | Is santad using the endpoint security framework

Source/santad/DataLayer/SNTRuleTable.m

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ static void addPathsFromDefaultMuteSet(NSMutableSet *criticalPaths) API_AVAILABL
 
     // This is a Santa-curated list of paths to check on startup. This list will be merged
     // with the set of default muted paths from ES.
+
     NSSet *santaDefinedCriticalPaths = [NSSet setWithArray:@[
       @"/usr/libexec/trustd",
       @"/usr/lib/dyld",
@@ -136,6 +137,12 @@ static void addPathsFromDefaultMuteSet(NSMutableSet *criticalPaths) API_AVAILABL
   NSMutableDictionary *bins = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
   for (NSString *path in [SNTRuleTable criticalSystemBinaryPaths]) {
     SNTFileInfo *binInfo = [[SNTFileInfo alloc] initWithPath:path];
+    if (!binInfo.SHA256) {
+      // If there isn't a hash, no need to compute the other info here.
+      // Just continue on to the next binary.
+      LOGW(@"Unable to compute hash for critical system binary %@.", path);
+      continue;
+    }
     MOLCodesignChecker *csInfo = [binInfo codesignCheckerWithError:NULL];
 
     // Make sure the critical system binary is signed by the same chain as launchd/self
@@ -143,9 +150,9 @@ static void addPathsFromDefaultMuteSet(NSMutableSet *criticalPaths) API_AVAILABL
     if ([csInfo signingInformationMatches:self.launchdCSInfo]) {
       systemBin = YES;
     } else if (![csInfo signingInformationMatches:self.santadCSInfo]) {
-      LOGE(@"Unable to validate critical system binary. "
+      LOGW(@"Unable to validate critical system binary %@. "
            @"pid 1: %@, santad: %@ and %@: %@ do not match.",
-           self.launchdCSInfo.leafCertificate, self.santadCSInfo.leafCertificate, path,
+           path, self.launchdCSInfo.leafCertificate, self.santadCSInfo.leafCertificate, path,
            csInfo.leafCertificate);
       continue;
     }
@@ -277,6 +284,19 @@ static void addPathsFromDefaultMuteSet(NSMutableSet *criticalPaths) API_AVAILABL
                           teamID:(NSString *)teamID {
   __block SNTRule *rule;
 
+  // Look for a static rule that matches.
+  NSDictionary *staticRules = [[SNTConfigurator configurator] staticRules];
+  if (staticRules.count) {
+    rule = staticRules[binarySHA256];
+    if (rule.type == SNTRuleTypeBinary) return rule;
+    rule = staticRules[certificateSHA256];
+    if (rule.type == SNTRuleTypeCertificate) return rule;
+    rule = staticRules[teamID];
+    if (rule.type == SNTRuleTypeTeamID) return rule;
+  }
+
+  // Now query the database.
+  //
   // NOTE: This code is written with the intention that the binary rule is searched for first
   // as Santa is designed to go with the most-specific rule possible.
   //

Source/santad/EventProviders/AuthResultCache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SANTA__SANTAD__EVENTPROVIDERS_AUTHRESULTCACHE_H
+#define SANTA__SANTAD__EVENTPROVIDERS_AUTHRESULTCACHE_H
+
+#include <EndpointSecurity/EndpointSecurity.h>
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTCommon.h"
+#include "Source/common/SantaCache.h"
+#include "Source/santad/EventProviders/EndpointSecurity/EndpointSecurityAPI.h"
+
+namespace santa::santad::event_providers {
+
+enum class FlushCacheMode {
+  kNonRootOnly,
+  kAllCaches,
+};
+
+class AuthResultCache {
+ public:
+  // Santa currently only flushes caches when new DENY rules are added, not
+  // ALLOW rules. This means this value should be low enough so that if a
+  // previously denied binary is allowed, it can be re-executed by the user in a
+  // timely manner. But the value should be high enough to allow the cache to be
+  // effective in the event the binary is executed in rapid succession.
+  AuthResultCache(
+    std::shared_ptr<santa::santad::event_providers::endpoint_security::EndpointSecurityAPI> esapi,
+    uint64_t cache_deny_time_ms = 1500);
+  virtual ~AuthResultCache();
+
+  AuthResultCache(AuthResultCache &&other) = delete;
+  AuthResultCache &operator=(AuthResultCache &&rhs) = delete;
+  AuthResultCache(const AuthResultCache &other) = delete;
+  AuthResultCache &operator=(const AuthResultCache &other) = delete;
+
+  virtual bool AddToCache(const es_file_t *es_file, santa_action_t decision);
+  virtual void RemoveFromCache(const es_file_t *es_file);
+  virtual santa_action_t CheckCache(const es_file_t *es_file);
+  virtual santa_action_t CheckCache(santa_vnode_id_t vnode_id);
+
+  virtual void FlushCache(FlushCacheMode mode);
+
+  virtual NSArray<NSNumber *> *CacheCounts();
+
+ private:
+  virtual SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t> *CacheForVnodeID(santa_vnode_id_t vnode_id);
+
+  SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t> *root_cache_;
+  SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t> *nonroot_cache_;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<santa::santad::event_providers::endpoint_security::EndpointSecurityAPI> esapi_;
+  uint64_t root_devno_;
+  uint64_t cache_deny_time_ns_;
+  dispatch_queue_t q_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace santa::santad::event_providers
+
+#endif

Source/santad/EventProviders/AuthResultCache.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#include "Source/santad/EventProviders/AuthResultCache.h"
+
+#include <mach/clock_types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#import "Source/common/SNTLogging.h"
+#include "Source/santad/EventProviders/EndpointSecurity/Client.h"
+
+using santa::santad::event_providers::endpoint_security::Client;
+using santa::santad::event_providers::endpoint_security::EndpointSecurityAPI;
+
+template <>
+uint64_t SantaCacheHasher<santa_vnode_id_t>(santa_vnode_id_t const &t) {
+  return (SantaCacheHasher<uint64_t>(t.fsid) << 1) ^ SantaCacheHasher<uint64_t>(t.fileid);
+}
+
+namespace santa::santad::event_providers {
+
+static inline santa_vnode_id_t VnodeForFile(const es_file_t *es_file) {
+  return santa_vnode_id_t{
+    .fsid = (uint64_t)es_file->stat.st_dev,
+    .fileid = es_file->stat.st_ino,
+  };
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t GetCurrentUptime() {
+  return clock_gettime_nsec_np(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+}
+
+// Decision is stored in upper 8 bits, timestamp in remaining 56.
+static inline uint64_t CacheableAction(santa_action_t action,
+                                       uint64_t timestamp = GetCurrentUptime()) {
+  return ((uint64_t)action << 56) | (timestamp & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
+}
+
+static inline santa_action_t ActionFromCachedValue(uint64_t cachedValue) {
+  return (santa_action_t)(cachedValue >> 56);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t TimestampFromCachedValue(uint64_t cachedValue) {
+  return (cachedValue & ~(0xFF00000000000000));
+}
+
+AuthResultCache::AuthResultCache(std::shared_ptr<EndpointSecurityAPI> esapi,
+                                 uint64_t cache_deny_time_ms)
+    : esapi_(esapi), cache_deny_time_ns_(cache_deny_time_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC) {
+  root_cache_ = new SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t>();
+  nonroot_cache_ = new SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t>();
+
+  struct stat sb;
+  if (stat("/", &sb) == 0) {
+    root_devno_ = sb.st_dev;
+  }
+
+  q_ = dispatch_queue_create(
+    "com.google.santa.daemon.auth_result_cache.q",
+    dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class(DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL_WITH_AUTORELEASE_POOL,
+                                            QOS_CLASS_USER_INTERACTIVE, 0));
+}
+
+AuthResultCache::~AuthResultCache() {
+  delete root_cache_;
+  delete nonroot_cache_;
+}
+
+bool AuthResultCache::AddToCache(const es_file_t *es_file, santa_action_t decision) {
+  santa_vnode_id_t vnode_id = VnodeForFile(es_file);
+  SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t> *cache = CacheForVnodeID(vnode_id);
+  switch (decision) {
+    case ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY:
+      return cache->set(vnode_id, CacheableAction(ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY, 0), 0);
+    case ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW: OS_FALLTHROUGH;
+    case ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER: OS_FALLTHROUGH;
+    case ACTION_RESPOND_DENY:
+      return cache->set(vnode_id, CacheableAction(decision),
+                        CacheableAction(ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY, 0));
+    default:
+      // This is a programming error. Bail.
+      LOGE(@"Invalid cache value, exiting.");
+      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+}
+
+void AuthResultCache::RemoveFromCache(const es_file_t *es_file) {
+  santa_vnode_id_t vnode_id = VnodeForFile(es_file);
+  CacheForVnodeID(vnode_id)->remove(vnode_id);
+}
+
+santa_action_t AuthResultCache::CheckCache(const es_file_t *es_file) {
+  return CheckCache(VnodeForFile(es_file));
+}
+
+santa_action_t AuthResultCache::CheckCache(santa_vnode_id_t vnode_id) {
+  SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t> *cache = CacheForVnodeID(vnode_id);
+
+  uint64_t cached_val = cache->get(vnode_id);
+  if (cached_val == 0) {
+    return ACTION_UNSET;
+  }
+
+  santa_action_t result = ActionFromCachedValue(cached_val);
+
+  if (result == ACTION_RESPOND_DENY) {
+    uint64_t expiry_time = TimestampFromCachedValue(cached_val) + cache_deny_time_ns_;
+    if (expiry_time < GetCurrentUptime()) {
+      cache->remove(vnode_id);
+      return ACTION_UNSET;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+SantaCache<santa_vnode_id_t, uint64_t> *AuthResultCache::CacheForVnodeID(
+  santa_vnode_id_t vnode_id) {
+  return (vnode_id.fsid == root_devno_ || root_devno_ == 0) ? root_cache_ : nonroot_cache_;
+}
+
+void AuthResultCache::FlushCache(FlushCacheMode mode) {
+  nonroot_cache_->clear();
+  if (mode == FlushCacheMode::kAllCaches) {
+    root_cache_->clear();
+
+    // Clear the ES cache when all local caches are flushed. Assume the ES cache
+    // doesn't need to be cleared when only flushing the non-root cache.
+    //
+    // Calling into ES should be done asynchronously since it could otherwise
+    // potentially deadlock.
+    auto shared_esapi = esapi_->shared_from_this();
+    dispatch_async(q_, ^{
+      // ES does not need a connected client to clear cache
+      shared_esapi->ClearCache(Client());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+NSArray<NSNumber *> *AuthResultCache::CacheCounts() {
+  return @[ @(root_cache_->count()), @(nonroot_cache_->count()) ];
+}
+
+}  // namespace santa::santad::event_providers

Source/santad/EventProviders/AuthResultCacheTest.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+///
+///    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///
+///    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+///    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+///    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+///    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+///    limitations under the License.
+
+#include <EndpointSecurity/EndpointSecurity.h>
+#include <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#import <OCMock/OCMock.h>
+#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "Source/common/SNTCommon.h"
+#include "Source/common/TestUtils.h"
+#include "Source/santad/EventProviders/AuthResultCache.h"
+#include "Source/santad/EventProviders/EndpointSecurity/MockEndpointSecurityAPI.h"
+
+using santa::santad::event_providers::AuthResultCache;
+using santa::santad::event_providers::FlushCacheMode;
+
+// Grab the st_dev number of the root volume to match the root cache
+static uint64_t RootDevno() {
+  static dispatch_once_t once_token;
+  static uint64_t devno;
+  dispatch_once(&once_token, ^{
+    struct stat sb;
+    stat("/", &sb);
+    devno = sb.st_dev;
+  });
+  return devno;
+}
+
+static inline es_file_t MakeCacheableFile(uint64_t devno, uint64_t ino) {
+  return es_file_t{
+    .path = {}, .path_truncated = false, .stat = {.st_dev = (dev_t)devno, .st_ino = ino}};
+}
+
+static inline santa_vnode_id_t VnodeForFile(const es_file_t *es_file) {
+  return santa_vnode_id_t{
+    .fsid = (uint64_t)es_file->stat.st_dev,
+    .fileid = es_file->stat.st_ino,
+  };
+}
+
+static inline void AssertCacheCounts(std::shared_ptr<AuthResultCache> cache, uint64_t root_count,
+                                     uint64_t nonroot_count) {
+  NSArray<NSNumber *> *counts = cache->CacheCounts();
+
+  XCTAssertNotNil(counts);
+  XCTAssertEqual([counts count], 2);
+  XCTAssertNotNil(counts[0]);
+  XCTAssertNotNil(counts[1]);
+  XCTAssertEqual([counts[0] unsignedLongLongValue], root_count);
+  XCTAssertEqual([counts[1] unsignedLongLongValue], nonroot_count);
+}
+
+@interface AuthResultCacheTest : XCTestCase
+@end
+
+@implementation AuthResultCacheTest
+
+- (void)testEmptyCacheExpectedNumberOfCacheCounts {
+  auto esapi = std::make_shared<MockEndpointSecurityAPI>();
+  auto cache = std::make_shared<AuthResultCache>(esapi);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 0, 0);
+}
+
+- (void)testBasicOperation {
+  auto esapi = std::make_shared<MockEndpointSecurityAPI>();
+  auto cache = std::make_shared<AuthResultCache>(esapi);
+
+  es_file_t rootFile = MakeCacheableFile(RootDevno(), 111);
+  es_file_t nonrootFile = MakeCacheableFile(RootDevno() + 123, 222);
+
+  // Add the root file to the cache
+  cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 1, 0);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&nonrootFile), ACTION_UNSET);
+
+  // Now add the non-root file
+  cache->AddToCache(&nonrootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 1, 1);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&nonrootFile), ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+  // Update the cached values
+  cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW);
+  cache->AddToCache(&nonrootFile, ACTION_RESPOND_DENY);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 1, 1);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(VnodeForFile(&rootFile)), ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(VnodeForFile(&nonrootFile)), ACTION_RESPOND_DENY);
+
+  // Remove the root file
+  cache->RemoveFromCache(&rootFile);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 0, 1);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_UNSET);
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&nonrootFile), ACTION_RESPOND_DENY);
+}
+
+- (void)testFlushCache {
+  auto mockESApi = std::make_shared<MockEndpointSecurityAPI>();
+  auto cache = std::make_shared<AuthResultCache>(mockESApi);
+
+  es_file_t rootFile = MakeCacheableFile(RootDevno(), 111);
+  es_file_t nonrootFile = MakeCacheableFile(RootDevno() + 123, 111);
+
+  cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+  cache->AddToCache(&nonrootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 1, 1);
+
+  // Flush non-root only
+  cache->FlushCache(FlushCacheMode::kNonRootOnly);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 1, 0);
+
+  // Add back the non-root file
+  cache->AddToCache(&nonrootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 1, 1);
+
+  // Flush all caches
+  // The call to ClearCache is asynchronous. Use a semaphore to
+  // be notified when the mock is called.
+  dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*mockESApi, ClearCache).WillOnce(testing::InvokeWithoutArgs(^() {
+    dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
+    return true;
+  }));
+  cache->FlushCache(FlushCacheMode::kAllCaches);
+
+  XCTAssertEqual(0,
+                 dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
+                 "ClearCache wasn't called within expected time window");
+
+  XCTBubbleMockVerifyAndClearExpectations(mockESApi.get());
+
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 0, 0);
+}
+
+- (void)testCacheStateMachine {
+  auto mockESApi = std::make_shared<MockEndpointSecurityAPI>();
+  auto cache = std::make_shared<AuthResultCache>(mockESApi);
+
+  es_file_t rootFile = MakeCacheableFile(RootDevno(), 111);
+
+  // Cached items must first be in the ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY state
+  XCTAssertFalse(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW));
+  XCTAssertFalse(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER));
+  XCTAssertFalse(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_RESPOND_DENY));
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_UNSET);
+
+  XCTAssertTrue(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY));
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+  // Items in the `ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY` state cannot reenter the same state
+  XCTAssertFalse(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY));
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+  santa_action_t allowed_transitions[] = {
+    ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW,
+    ACTION_RESPOND_ALLOW_COMPILER,
+    ACTION_RESPOND_DENY,
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(allowed_transitions) / sizeof(allowed_transitions[0]); i++) {
+    // First make sure the item doesn't exist
+    cache->RemoveFromCache(&rootFile);
+    XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_UNSET);
+
+    // Now add the item to be in the first allowed state
+    XCTAssertTrue(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY));
+    XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY);
+
+    // Now assert the allowed transition
+    XCTAssertTrue(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, allowed_transitions[i]));
+    XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), allowed_transitions[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+- (void)testCacheExpiry {
+  auto mockESApi = std::make_shared<MockEndpointSecurityAPI>();
+  // Create a cache with a lowered cache expiry value
+  uint64_t expiryMS = 250;
+  auto cache = std::make_shared<AuthResultCache>(mockESApi, expiryMS);
+
+  es_file_t rootFile = MakeCacheableFile(RootDevno(), 111);
+
+  // Add a file to the cache and put into the ACTION_RESPOND_DENY state
+  XCTAssertTrue(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_REQUEST_BINARY));
+  XCTAssertTrue(cache->AddToCache(&rootFile, ACTION_RESPOND_DENY));
+
+  // Ensure the file exists
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_RESPOND_DENY);
+
+  // Wait for the item to expire
+  SleepMS(expiryMS);
+
+  // Check cache counts to make sure the item still exists
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 1, 0);
+
+  // Now check the cache, which will remove the item
+  XCTAssertEqual(cache->CheckCache(&rootFile), ACTION_UNSET);
+  AssertCacheCounts(cache, 0, 0);
+}
+
+@end