feat: support Fusaka blob type (#1746 )

Co-authored-by: jonastheis <jonastheis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: jonastheis <4181434+jonastheis@users.noreply.github.com>
feat(l2 relayer): enhance batch submission strategy based on backlog size (#1745 )
2026-01-13 07:57:58 -05:00 · 2025-10-18 08:52:29 +02:00 · 2025-10-17 09:06:53 +08:00 · 2025-09-30 08:40:49 +02:00 · 2025-09-24 09:42:19 +08:00 · 2025-09-19 10:29:13 +09:00
54 changed files with 1374 additions and 12601 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/common.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/common.yml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
    - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
      with:
-        toolchain: nightly-2025-02-14
+        toolchain: nightly-2025-08-18
        override: true
        components: rustfmt, clippy
    - name: Install Go
--- a/.github/workflows/coordinator.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/coordinator.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
    - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
      with:
-        toolchain: nightly-2025-02-14
+        toolchain: nightly-2025-08-18
        override: true
        components: rustfmt, clippy
    - name: Install Go
--- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  rollup_relayer:
    runs-on:
@@ -97,9 +95,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  blob_uploader:
    runs-on:
@@ -143,9 +139,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  rollup-db-cli:
    runs-on:
@@ -189,9 +183,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  bridgehistoryapi-fetcher:
    runs-on:
@@ -235,9 +227,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  bridgehistoryapi-api:
    runs-on:
@@ -281,9 +271,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  bridgehistoryapi-db-cli:
    runs-on:
@@ -327,9 +315,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  coordinator-api:
    runs-on:
@@ -372,9 +358,7 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest

  coordinator-cron:
    runs-on:
@@ -418,6 +402,4 @@ jobs:
          push: true
          tags: |
            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            scrolltech/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-            ${{ env.ECR_REGISTRY }}/${{ env.REPOSITORY }}:latest
--- a/.github/workflows/intermediate-docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/intermediate-docker.yml
@@ -22,11 +22,9 @@ on:
        required: true
        type: choice
        options:
-          - nightly-2023-12-03
-          - nightly-2022-12-10
          - 1.86.0
-          - nightly-2025-02-14
-        default: "nightly-2023-12-03"
+          - nightly-2025-08-18
+        default: "nightly-2025-08-18"
      PYTHON_VERSION:
        description: "Python version"
        required: false
@@ -41,7 +39,8 @@ on:
        options:
          - "11.7.1"
          - "12.2.2"
-        default: "11.7.1"
+          - "12.9.1"
+        default: "12.9.1"
      CARGO_CHEF_TAG:
        description: "Cargo chef version"
        required: true
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,15 +14,16 @@ edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://scroll.io"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/scroll"
-version = "4.5.8"
+version = "4.5.47"

 [workspace.dependencies]
-scroll-zkvm-prover = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkvm-prover", rev = "ad0efe7" }
-scroll-zkvm-verifier = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkvm-prover", rev = "ad0efe7" }
-scroll-zkvm-types = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkvm-prover", rev = "ad0efe7" }
+scroll-zkvm-prover = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkvm-prover", rev = "060be4c" }
+scroll-zkvm-verifier = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkvm-prover", rev = "060be4c" }
+scroll-zkvm-types = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkvm-prover", rev = "060be4c" }

-sbv-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/stateless-block-verifier", branch = "chore/openvm-1.3", features = ["scroll"] }
-sbv-utils = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/stateless-block-verifier", branch = "chore/openvm-1.3" }
+sbv-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/stateless-block-verifier", branch = "master", features = ["scroll", "rkyv"] }
+sbv-utils = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/stateless-block-verifier", branch = "master" }
+sbv-core = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/stateless-block-verifier", branch = "master", features = ["scroll"] }

 metrics = "0.23.0"
 metrics-util = "0.17"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ metrics-tracing-context = "0.16.0"

 anyhow = "1.0"
 alloy = { version = "1", default-features = false }
-alloy-primitives = { version = "1.2", default-features = false, features = ["tiny-keccak"] }
+alloy-primitives = { version = "1.3", default-features = false, features = ["tiny-keccak"] }
 # also use this to trigger "serde" feature for primitives
 alloy-serde = { version = "1", default-features = false }

@@ -46,21 +47,20 @@ once_cell = "1.20"
 base64 = "0.22"

 [patch.crates-io]
-revm = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-bytecode = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-context = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-context-interface = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-database = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-database-interface = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-handler = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-inspector = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-interpreter = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-precompile = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
-revm-state = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm", branch = "feat/reth-v78" }
+revm = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-bytecode = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-context = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-context-interface = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-database = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-database-interface = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-handler = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-inspector = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-interpreter = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-precompile = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }
+revm-state = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/revm" }

-ruint = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/uint.git", branch = "v1.15.0" }
-alloy-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/alloy-core", branch = "v1.2.0" }
+alloy-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/alloy-core", branch = "feat/rkyv" }

 [profile.maxperf]
 inherits = "release"
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .PHONY: fmt dev_docker build_test_docker run_test_docker clean update

-L2GETH_TAG=scroll-v5.8.23
+L2GETH_TAG=scroll-v5.9.7

 help: ## Display this help message
 	@grep -h \
--- a/bridge-history-api/go.mod
+++ b/bridge-history-api/go.mod
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/pressly/goose/v3 v3.16.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
 	github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250729113104-bd8f141bb3e9
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0
 	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.7-0.20240204074919-46816ad31dde
 )

-replace github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum => github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250729113104-bd8f141bb3e9 // It's a hotfix for the header hash incompatibility issue, pls change this with caution
+replace github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum => github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017081611-2bc7a5482dcc // It's a hotfix for the header hash incompatibility issue, pls change this with caution

 require (
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.27 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/docker v26.1.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.14 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.9.0 // indirect
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
--- a/bridge-history-api/go.sum
+++ b/bridge-history-api/go.sum
@@ -53,16 +53,16 @@ github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d h1:77cEq6EriyTZ
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d/go.mod h1:8EPpVsBuRksnlj1mLy4AWzRNQYxauNi62uWcE3to6eA=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 h1:9fhXjVzq5hUy2gkhhgHl95zG2cEAhw9OSGs8toWWAwo=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0/go.mod h1:Xjy2NpN3h7aUqeqM+woSuuvxmIe6+DDsiNLIrkAmYog=
-github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 h1:oLhMLOFGTLdlda/kma4VOJazblc7IM5y5QPd2A/YjhQ=
-github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13/go.mod h1:9ItSMtA/dXMAiL7BG6bqW2m3NdSEObYWoH223nGHukI=
-github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.13.0 h1:VPULb/v6bbYELAPTDFINEVaMTTybV5GLxDdcjnS+4oc=
-github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:wKqwsieaKPThcFkHe0d0zMsbHEUWFmZcG7KBCse210o=
+github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.27 h1:j6hKUrGAy/H+gpNrpLU3I26n1yc+VMGmd6ID5+gAhOs=
+github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.27/go.mod h1:k/zVjHHC4B+PQy1Pg7fgvG3ALicQw540Crag8qx+dZs=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0 h1:8Dl4eYmUWK9WmlP1Bj6je688gBRJCJbT8Mw4KoTAawo=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Ke3j06ndtPTVvo++PhGNgvm+lgpLvzbcE2MqljY7diU=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.3 h1:6HVkalIp+2u1ZLH1J/pYX2oBVXlJZvh1X1A7bEZ9Su8=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.3/go.mod h1:F6PTNCKepoxEaXLQp3wDAjygEnImnZ/7o4JzpodfroQ=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 h1:EN/u9k2TF6OWSHrCCDBBU6GLNMq88OspHHlMnHfoyU4=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JolLjpSff1tCCJKaJx4psrlEdlXuJEC996PL3tTAFks=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 h1:WzDGjHk4gFg6YzV0rJOAsTK4z3Qkz5jd4RE3DAvPFkg=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0/go.mod h1:J9/u5sWfznSObptgfa92Jq8rTswn6ahQWEuiLHOjCUI=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.11.1 h1:g9mwl05njS4r69TisC+vwHWTSKywZFYYUu3so3T
 github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.11.1/go.mod h1:6KQb31j0QeWBDF88jIdWSxE8cwoOB9tO4Y4osN7Q70E=
 github.com/elastic/go-windows v1.0.1 h1:AlYZOldA+UJ0/2nBuqWdo90GFCgG9xuyw9SYzGUtJm0=
 github.com/elastic/go-windows v1.0.1/go.mod h1:FoVvqWSun28vaDQPbj2Elfc0JahhPB7WQEGa3c814Ss=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 h1:IEnbOHwjixW2cTvKRUlAAUOeleV7nNM/umJR+qy4WDs=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3/go.mod h1:VewdlzQmpT5QSrVhbBuGoCdFJkpaJlO1aQputP83wc0=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 h1:aVtoLK5xwJ6c5RiqO8g8ptJ5KU+2Hdquf6G3aXiHh5s=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5/go.mod h1:u59hRTTah4Co6i9fDWtiCjTrblJv0UwsqZKCc0GfgUs=
 github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 h1:27txuSD9or+NZlnOWdKUxeBzTAUkWCVh+4Gf2dWFOzA=
 github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2/go.mod h1:VvhXpOYNQvB+uIk2RvXzuaQtkQJzzIx6lSBe1xv7hi0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
-github.com/leanovate/gopter v0.2.9 h1:fQjYxZaynp97ozCzfOyOuAGOU4aU/z37zf/tOujFk7c=
-github.com/leanovate/gopter v0.2.9/go.mod h1:U2L/78B+KVFIx2VmW6onHJQzXtFb+p5y3y2Sh+Jxxv8=
+github.com/leanovate/gopter v0.2.11 h1:vRjThO1EKPb/1NsDXuDrzldR28RLkBflWYcU9CvzWu4=
+github.com/leanovate/gopter v0.2.11/go.mod h1:aK3tzZP/C+p1m3SPRE4SYZFGP7jjkuSI4f7Xvpt0S9c=
 github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.4 h1:XlAE/cm/ms7TE/VMVoduSpNBoyc2dOxHs5MZSwAN63Q=
 github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.4/go.mod h1:7ZrI8mTSeBSHl/UaRyKQW1qZeMgak41ANeCNaVckg+4=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 h1:JIOH55/0cWyOuilr9/qlrm0BSXldqnqwMsf
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178 h1:4utngmJHXSOS5FoSdZhEV1xMRirpArbXvyoCZY9nYj0=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178/go.mod h1:Z6kN5u2khPhiqHyk172kGB7o38bH/nj7Ilrb/46wZGg=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250729113104-bd8f141bb3e9 h1:u371VK8eOU2Z/0SVf5KDI3eJc8msHSpJbav4do/8n38=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250729113104-bd8f141bb3e9/go.mod h1:pDCZ4iGvEGmdIe4aSAGBrb7XSrKEML6/L/wEMmNxOdk=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017081611-2bc7a5482dcc h1:zSO+VMyzmEVezVuMC7jZ9PcvihwmrlKt+7cyv9rpq2s=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017081611-2bc7a5482dcc/go.mod h1:zRa7CnS75mFdgp8IeMtZV/wCAlxPRT33Ek3+fFbBJVQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4 h1:UagmnZ4Z3ITCk+aUq9NQZJNAwnWl4gSxsLb2Nl7IgRE=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4/go.mod h1:XvNo7vAk8yxNyTjBDj5WIiFzYW4bx/gJ78+NK6Zn6Uk=
 github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0 h1:9BQrFxC+YOHJlTlHGkTrFWf59nbL3XnCoFLTwDCI7ys=
@@ -341,10 +341,10 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 h1:AYeSxdOMacwu7FBmpfloBz5pbFXDmJL33RuwnKtmTjk=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 h1:rd9viN6tfARE5wv3KZJ9H8e1cg0jXW8syFCcsbHa76o=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 h1:epCh84lMvA70Z7CTTCmYQn2CKbY8j86K7/FAIr141uY=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7/go.mod h1:q4W45IWZaF22tdD+VEXcAWRA037jwmWEB5VWYORlTpc=
 github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.14 h1:g5vzr9iPFFz24v2KZXs/pvpvh8/V9Fw6vQK5ZZb78yU=
@@ -387,8 +387,8 @@ golang.org/x/arch v0.5.0/go.mod h1:5om86z9Hs0C8fWVUuoMHwpExlXzs5Tkyp9hOrfG7pp8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20170930174604-9419663f5a44/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0 h1:mnl8DM0o513X8fdIkmyFE/5hTYxbwYOjDS/+rK6qpRI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0/go.mod h1:Z1PMYSOR5nyMcyAVAIQSKCDwalqy85Aqn1x3Ws4L5DM=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 h1:zY54UmvipHiNd+pm+m0x9KhZ9hl1/7QNMyxXbc6ICqA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
--- a/common/go.mod
+++ b/common/go.mod
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
 	github.com/orcaman/concurrent-map v1.0.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250625112225-a67863c65587
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.30.0
 	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/compose v0.30.0
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 // indirect
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsevents v0.1.1 // indirect
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
 	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tilt-dev/fsnotify v1.4.8-0.20220602155310-fff9c274a375 // indirect
--- a/common/go.sum
+++ b/common/go.sum
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.1 h1:/FpZ+JaygUR/lZP2NlFI2DVfrOEMAIKP5wWEJdoY
 github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.1/go.mod h1:sugsbF4//dDlL/i+S+rtpIWp+5h0BHJHfjj5/jFyUJc=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4 h1:wfIWP927BUkWJb2NmU/kNDYIBTh/ziUX91+lVfRxZq4=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 h1:EN/u9k2TF6OWSHrCCDBBU6GLNMq88OspHHlMnHfoyU4=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JolLjpSff1tCCJKaJx4psrlEdlXuJEC996PL3tTAFks=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 h1:WzDGjHk4gFg6YzV0rJOAsTK4z3Qkz5jd4RE3DAvPFkg=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0/go.mod h1:J9/u5sWfznSObptgfa92Jq8rTswn6ahQWEuiLHOjCUI=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.17/go.mod h1:MOBLtS5ELjhRRrroQr9kyvTxUAFNvYEK993ew/Vr4O4=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.18 h1:n56/Zwd5o6whRC5PMGretI4IdRLlmBXYNjScPaBgsbY=
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.2 h1:QkIBuU5k+x7/QXPvPPnWXWlCdaBFApVqftFV6k087DA=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.2/go.mod h1:GpiZQP3dDbg4JouG/NNS7QWXpgx6x8QiMKdmN72jogE=
 github.com/erikstmartin/go-testdb v0.0.0-20160219214506-8d10e4a1bae5/go.mod h1:a2zkGnVExMxdzMo3M0Hi/3sEU+cWnZpSni0O6/Yb/P0=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 h1:IEnbOHwjixW2cTvKRUlAAUOeleV7nNM/umJR+qy4WDs=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3/go.mod h1:VewdlzQmpT5QSrVhbBuGoCdFJkpaJlO1aQputP83wc0=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 h1:aVtoLK5xwJ6c5RiqO8g8ptJ5KU+2Hdquf6G3aXiHh5s=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5/go.mod h1:u59hRTTah4Co6i9fDWtiCjTrblJv0UwsqZKCc0GfgUs=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
 github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 h1:27txuSD9or+NZlnOWdKUxeBzTAUkWCVh+4Gf2dWFOzA=
@@ -638,8 +638,8 @@ github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 h1:JIOH55/0cWyOuilr9/qlrm0BSXldqnqwMsf
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178 h1:4utngmJHXSOS5FoSdZhEV1xMRirpArbXvyoCZY9nYj0=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178/go.mod h1:Z6kN5u2khPhiqHyk172kGB7o38bH/nj7Ilrb/46wZGg=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250625112225-a67863c65587 h1:wG1+gb+K4iLtxAHhiAreMdIjP5x9hB64duraN2+u1QU=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250625112225-a67863c65587/go.mod h1:YyfB2AyAtphlbIuDQgaxc2b9mo0zE4EBA1+qtXvzlmg=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63 h1:xuqdhD4w/zcI5T8Ty1wHvqB75P2HNg3jTH/kUEHGt9Y=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63/go.mod h1:zRa7CnS75mFdgp8IeMtZV/wCAlxPRT33Ek3+fFbBJVQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4 h1:UagmnZ4Z3ITCk+aUq9NQZJNAwnWl4gSxsLb2Nl7IgRE=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4/go.mod h1:XvNo7vAk8yxNyTjBDj5WIiFzYW4bx/gJ78+NK6Zn6Uk=
 github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.4.0 h1:b23VGrQhTA8cN2CbBw7/FulN9fTtqYUdS5+Oxzt+DUE=
@@ -707,8 +707,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 h1:AYeSxdOMacwu7FBmpfloBz5pbFXDmJL33RuwnKtmTjk=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 h1:rd9viN6tfARE5wv3KZJ9H8e1cg0jXW8syFCcsbHa76o=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 h1:epCh84lMvA70Z7CTTCmYQn2CKbY8j86K7/FAIr141uY=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7/go.mod h1:q4W45IWZaF22tdD+VEXcAWRA037jwmWEB5VWYORlTpc=
 github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.30.0 h1:jmn/XS22q4YRrcMwWg0pAwlClzs/abopbsBzrepyc4E=
--- a/common/version/version.go
+++ b/common/version/version.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 )

-var tag = "v4.5.46"
+var tag = "v4.5.49"

 var commit = func() string {
 	if info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
--- a/coordinator/go.mod
+++ b/coordinator/go.mod
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
 	github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250626110859-cc9a1dd82de7
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.29 // indirect
 	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea // indirect
 	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.0.0-20190316090335-8537d3370df4 // indirect
-	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.14 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.9.0 // indirect
--- a/coordinator/go.sum
+++ b/coordinator/go.sum
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0 h1:8Dl4eYmUWK9WmlP1Bj6je688gBRJCJbT8Mw
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Ke3j06ndtPTVvo++PhGNgvm+lgpLvzbcE2MqljY7diU=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 h1:EN/u9k2TF6OWSHrCCDBBU6GLNMq88OspHHlMnHfoyU4=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JolLjpSff1tCCJKaJx4psrlEdlXuJEC996PL3tTAFks=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 h1:WzDGjHk4gFg6YzV0rJOAsTK4z3Qkz5jd4RE3DAvPFkg=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0/go.mod h1:J9/u5sWfznSObptgfa92Jq8rTswn6ahQWEuiLHOjCUI=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea/go.mod h1:93vs
 github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 h1:CEBF7HpRnUCSJgGUb5h1Gm7e3VkmVDrR8lvWVLtrOFw=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YO35OhQPt3KJa3ryjFM5Bs14WD66h8eGKpfaBNrHW5M=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 h1:IEnbOHwjixW2cTvKRUlAAUOeleV7nNM/umJR+qy4WDs=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3/go.mod h1:VewdlzQmpT5QSrVhbBuGoCdFJkpaJlO1aQputP83wc0=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 h1:aVtoLK5xwJ6c5RiqO8g8ptJ5KU+2Hdquf6G3aXiHh5s=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5/go.mod h1:u59hRTTah4Co6i9fDWtiCjTrblJv0UwsqZKCc0GfgUs=
 github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 h1:27txuSD9or+NZlnOWdKUxeBzTAUkWCVh+4Gf2dWFOzA=
 github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2/go.mod h1:VvhXpOYNQvB+uIk2RvXzuaQtkQJzzIx6lSBe1xv7hi0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 h1:JIOH55/0cWyOuilr9/qlrm0BSXldqnqwMsf
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178 h1:4utngmJHXSOS5FoSdZhEV1xMRirpArbXvyoCZY9nYj0=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178/go.mod h1:Z6kN5u2khPhiqHyk172kGB7o38bH/nj7Ilrb/46wZGg=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250626110859-cc9a1dd82de7 h1:1rN1qocsQlOyk1VCpIEF1J5pfQbLAi1pnMZSLQS37jQ=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250626110859-cc9a1dd82de7/go.mod h1:pDCZ4iGvEGmdIe4aSAGBrb7XSrKEML6/L/wEMmNxOdk=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63 h1:xuqdhD4w/zcI5T8Ty1wHvqB75P2HNg3jTH/kUEHGt9Y=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63/go.mod h1:zRa7CnS75mFdgp8IeMtZV/wCAlxPRT33Ek3+fFbBJVQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4 h1:UagmnZ4Z3ITCk+aUq9NQZJNAwnWl4gSxsLb2Nl7IgRE=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4/go.mod h1:XvNo7vAk8yxNyTjBDj5WIiFzYW4bx/gJ78+NK6Zn6Uk=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible h1:+1+c1VGhc88SSonWP6foOcLhvnKlUeu/erjjvaPEYiI=
@@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 h1:AYeSxdOMacwu7FBmpfloBz5pbFXDmJL33RuwnKtmTjk=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 h1:rd9viN6tfARE5wv3KZJ9H8e1cg0jXW8syFCcsbHa76o=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 h1:epCh84lMvA70Z7CTTCmYQn2CKbY8j86K7/FAIr141uY=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7/go.mod h1:q4W45IWZaF22tdD+VEXcAWRA037jwmWEB5VWYORlTpc=
 github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.14.3 h1:9jvXn7olKEHU1S9vwoMGliaT8jq1vJ7IH/n9zD9Dnlw=
--- a/coordinator/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/config/config.go
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ type AssetConfig struct {
 // VerifierConfig load zk verifier config.
 type VerifierConfig struct {
 	MinProverVersion string        `json:"min_prover_version"`
+	Features         string        `json:"features,omitempty"`
 	Verifiers        []AssetConfig `json:"verifiers"`
 }

--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/libzkp/lib.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/libzkp/lib.go
@@ -140,3 +140,10 @@ func DumpVk(forkName, filePath string) error {

 	return nil
 }
+
+// Set dynamic feature flags that control libzkp runtime behavior
+func SetDynamicFeature(feats string) {
+	cFeats := goToCString(feats)
+	defer freeCString(cFeats)
+	C.set_dynamic_feature(cFeats)
+}
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/libzkp/libzkp.h
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/libzkp/libzkp.h
@@ -54,4 +54,7 @@ char* gen_wrapped_proof(char* proof_json, char* metadata, char* vk, size_t vk_le
 // Release memory allocated for a string returned by gen_wrapped_proof
 void release_string(char* string_ptr);

+void set_dynamic_feature(const char* feats);
+
+
 #endif /* LIBZKP_H */
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/verifier/verifier.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/verifier/verifier.go
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ func NewVerifier(cfg *config.VerifierConfig) (*Verifier, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

+	if cfg.Features != "" {
+		libzkp.SetDynamicFeature(cfg.Features)
+	}
 	libzkp.InitVerifier(string(configBytes))

 	v := &Verifier{
--- a/crates/gpu_override/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/crates/gpu_override/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-
-[patch."https://github.com/openvm-org/openvm.git"]
-openvm-build = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-circuit = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-continuations = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-instructions ={ git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-native-circuit = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-native-compiler = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-native-recursion = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-native-transpiler = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-rv32im-transpiler = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-openvm-sdk = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false, features = ["parallel", "bench-metrics", "evm-prove"] }
-openvm-transpiler = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-gpu.git", branch = "patch-v1.3.0-pipe", default-features = false }
-
-[patch."https://github.com/openvm-org/stark-backend.git"]
-openvm-stark-backend = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-stark-gpu.git", branch = "main", features = ["gpu"] }
-openvm-stark-sdk = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/openvm-stark-gpu.git", branch = "main", features = ["gpu"] }
-
-[patch."https://github.com/Plonky3/Plonky3.git"]
-p3-air = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-field = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-commit = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-matrix = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-baby-bear = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", features = [
-    "nightly-features",
-], tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-koala-bear = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-util = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-challenger = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-dft = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-fri = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-goldilocks = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-keccak = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-keccak-air = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-blake3 = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-mds = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-merkle-tree = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-monty-31 = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-poseidon = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-poseidon2 = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-poseidon2-air = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-symmetric = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-uni-stark = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
-p3-maybe-rayon = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" } # the "parallel" feature is NOT on by default to allow single-threaded benchmarking
-p3-bn254-fr = { git = "ssh://git@github.com/scroll-tech/plonky3-gpu.git", tag = "v0.2.1" }
--- a/crates/gpu_override/Cargo.lock
+++ b/crates/gpu_override/Cargo.lock
--- a/crates/gpu_override/Makefile
+++ b/crates/gpu_override/Makefile
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-.PHONY: build update clean
-
-ZKVM_COMMIT ?= freebuild
-PLONKY3_GPU_VERSION=$(shell ./print_plonky3gpu_version.sh | sed -n '2p')
-$(info PLONKY3_GPU_VERSION is ${PLONKY3_GPU_VERSION})
-
-GIT_REV ?= $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-GO_TAG ?= $(shell grep "var tag = " ../../common/version/version.go | cut -d "\"" -f2)
-ZK_VERSION=${ZKVM_COMMIT}-${PLONKY3_GPU_VERSION}
-$(info ZK_GPU_VERSION is ${ZK_VERSION})
-
-clean:
-	cargo clean -Z unstable-options --release -p prover --lockfile-path ./Cargo.lock
-
-# build gpu prover, never touch lock file
-build:
-	GO_TAG=${GO_TAG} GIT_REV=${GIT_REV} ZK_VERSION=${ZK_VERSION} cargo build -Z unstable-options --release -p prover --lockfile-path ./Cargo.lock
-
-version:
-	echo ${GO_TAG}-${GIT_REV}-${ZK_VERSION}
-# update Cargo.lock while override config has been updated
-#update:
-#	GO_TAG=${GO_TAG} GIT_REV=${GIT_REV} ZK_VERSION=${ZK_VERSION} cargo build -Z unstable-options --release -p prover --lockfile-path ./Cargo.lock
--- a/crates/gpu_override/print_plonky3gpu_version.sh
+++ b/crates/gpu_override/print_plonky3gpu_version.sh
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-higher_plonky3_item=`grep "plonky3-gpu" ./Cargo.lock | sort | uniq | awk -F "[#=]" '{print $3" "$4}' | sort -k 1 | tail -n 1`
-
-higher_version=`echo $higher_plonky3_item | awk '{print $1}'`
-
-higher_commit=`echo $higher_plonky3_item | cut -d ' ' -f2 | cut -c-7`
-
-echo "$higher_version"
-echo "$higher_commit"
--- a/crates/l2geth/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/l2geth/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ libzkp = { path = "../libzkp" }
 alloy = { workspace = true, features = ["provider-http", "transport-http", "reqwest", "reqwest-rustls-tls", "json-rpc"] }
 sbv-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["scroll"] }
 sbv-utils = { workspace = true, features = ["scroll"] }
+sbv-core = { workspace = true, features = ["scroll"] }

 eyre.workspace = true

--- a/crates/l2geth/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/l2geth/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub fn init(config: &str) -> eyre::Result<()> {
    Ok(())
 }

-pub fn get_client() -> rpc_client::RpcClient<'static> {
+pub fn get_client() -> impl libzkp::tasks::ChunkInterpreter {
    GLOBAL_L2GETH_CLI
        .get()
        .expect("must has been inited")
--- a/crates/l2geth/src/rpc_client.rs
+++ b/crates/l2geth/src/rpc_client.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use alloy::{
-    providers::{Provider, ProviderBuilder, RootProvider},
+    providers::{Provider, ProviderBuilder},
    rpc::client::ClientBuilder,
    transports::layers::RetryBackoffLayer,
 };
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ pub struct RpcConfig {
 /// so it can be run in block mode (i.e. inside dynamic library without a global entry)
 pub struct RpcClientCore {
    /// rpc prover
-    provider: RootProvider<Network>,
+    client: alloy::rpc::client::RpcClient,
    rt: tokio::runtime::Runtime,
 }

 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct RpcClient<'a> {
-    provider: &'a RootProvider<Network>,
+pub struct RpcClient<'a, T: Provider<Network>> {
+    provider: T,
    handle: &'a tokio::runtime::Handle,
 }

@@ -75,80 +75,78 @@ impl RpcClientCore {
        let retry_layer = RetryBackoffLayer::new(config.max_retry, config.backoff, config.cups);
        let client = ClientBuilder::default().layer(retry_layer).http(rpc);

-        Ok(Self {
-            provider: ProviderBuilder::<_, _, Network>::default().connect_client(client),
-            rt,
-        })
+        Ok(Self { client, rt })
    }

-    pub fn get_client(&self) -> RpcClient {
+    pub fn get_client(&self) -> RpcClient<'_, impl Provider<Network>> {
        RpcClient {
-            provider: &self.provider,
+            provider: ProviderBuilder::<_, _, Network>::default()
+                .connect_client(self.client.clone()),
            handle: self.rt.handle(),
        }
    }
 }

-impl ChunkInterpreter for RpcClient<'_> {
+impl<T: Provider<Network>> ChunkInterpreter for RpcClient<'_, T> {
    fn try_fetch_block_witness(
        &self,
        block_hash: sbv_primitives::B256,
-        prev_witness: Option<&sbv_primitives::types::BlockWitness>,
-    ) -> Result<sbv_primitives::types::BlockWitness> {
+        prev_witness: Option<&sbv_core::BlockWitness>,
+    ) -> Result<sbv_core::BlockWitness> {
        async fn fetch_witness_async(
-            provider: &RootProvider<Network>,
+            provider: impl Provider<Network>,
            block_hash: sbv_primitives::B256,
-            prev_witness: Option<&sbv_primitives::types::BlockWitness>,
-        ) -> Result<sbv_primitives::types::BlockWitness> {
-            use sbv_utils::{rpc::ProviderExt, witness::WitnessBuilder};
+            prev_witness: Option<&sbv_core::BlockWitness>,
+        ) -> Result<sbv_core::BlockWitness> {
+            use sbv_utils::rpc::ProviderExt;

-            let chain_id = provider.get_chain_id().await?;
+            let (chain_id, block_num, prev_state_root) = if let Some(w) = prev_witness {
+                (w.chain_id, w.header.number + 1, w.header.state_root)
+            } else {
+                let chain_id = provider.get_chain_id().await?;
+                let block = provider
+                    .get_block_by_hash(block_hash)
+                    .full()
+                    .await?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("Block {block_hash} not found"))?;

-            let block = provider
-                .get_block_by_hash(block_hash)
-                .full()
-                .await?
-                .ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("Block {block_hash} not found"))?;
+                let parent_block = provider
+                    .get_block_by_hash(block.header.parent_hash)
+                    .await?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| {
+                        eyre::eyre!(
+                            "parent block for block {} should exist",
+                            block.header.number
+                        )
+                    })?;

-            let number = block.header.number;
-            let parent_hash = block.header.parent_hash;
-            if number == 0 {
-                eyre::bail!("no number in header or use block 0");
-            }
-
-            let mut witness_builder = WitnessBuilder::new()
-                .block(block)
-                .chain_id(chain_id)
-                .execution_witness(provider.debug_execution_witness(number.into()).await?);
-
-            let prev_state_root = match prev_witness {
-                Some(witness) => {
-                    if witness.header.number != number - 1 {
-                        eyre::bail!(
-                            "the ref witness is not the previous block, expected {} get {}",
-                            number - 1,
-                            witness.header.number,
-                        );
-                    }
-                    witness.header.state_root
-                }
-                None => {
-                    let parent_block = provider
-                        .get_block_by_hash(parent_hash)
-                        .await?
-                        .expect("parent block should exist");
-
-                    parent_block.header.state_root
-                }
+                (
+                    chain_id,
+                    block.header.number,
+                    parent_block.header.state_root,
+                )
            };
-            witness_builder = witness_builder.prev_state_root(prev_state_root);

-            Ok(witness_builder.build()?)
+            let req = provider
+                .dump_block_witness(block_num)
+                .with_chain_id(chain_id)
+                .with_prev_state_root(prev_state_root);
+
+            let witness = req
+                .send()
+                .await
+                .transpose()
+                .ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("Block witness {block_num} not available"))??;
+
+            Ok(witness)
        }

        tracing::debug!("fetch witness for {block_hash}");
-        self.handle
-            .block_on(fetch_witness_async(self.provider, block_hash, prev_witness))
+        self.handle.block_on(fetch_witness_async(
+            &self.provider,
+            block_hash,
+            prev_witness,
+        ))
    }

    fn try_fetch_storage_node(
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ impl ChunkInterpreter for RpcClient<'_> {
        node_hash: sbv_primitives::B256,
    ) -> Result<sbv_primitives::Bytes> {
        async fn fetch_storage_node_async(
-            provider: &RootProvider<Network>,
+            provider: impl Provider<Network>,
            node_hash: sbv_primitives::B256,
        ) -> Result<sbv_primitives::Bytes> {
            let ret = provider
@@ -168,7 +166,7 @@ impl ChunkInterpreter for RpcClient<'_> {

        tracing::debug!("fetch storage node for {node_hash}");
        self.handle
-            .block_on(fetch_storage_node_async(self.provider, node_hash))
+            .block_on(fetch_storage_node_async(&self.provider, node_hash))
    }
 }

@@ -194,10 +192,10 @@ mod tests {
        let client_core = RpcClientCore::create(&config).expect("Failed to create RPC client");
        let client = client_core.get_client();

-        // latest - 1 block in 2025.6.15
+        // latest - 1 block in 2025.9.11
        let block_hash = B256::from(
            hex::const_decode_to_array(
-                b"0x9535a6970bc4db9031749331a214e35ed8c8a3f585f6f456d590a0bc780a1368",
+                b"0x093fb6bf2e556a659b35428ac447cd9f0635382fc40ffad417b5910824f9e932",
            )
            .unwrap(),
        );
@@ -207,10 +205,10 @@ mod tests {
            .try_fetch_block_witness(block_hash, None)
            .expect("should success");

-        // latest block in 2025.6.15
+        // block selected in 2025.9.11
        let block_hash = B256::from(
            hex::const_decode_to_array(
-                b"0xd47088cdb6afc68aa082e633bb7da9340d29c73841668afacfb9c1e66e557af0",
+                b"0x77cc84dd7a4dedf6fe5fb9b443aeb5a4fb0623ad088a365d3232b7b23fc848e5",
            )
            .unwrap(),
        );
@@ -220,26 +218,4 @@ mod tests {

        println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&wit2).unwrap());
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[ignore = "Requires L2GETH_ENDPOINT environment variable"]
-    fn test_try_fetch_storage_node() {
-        let config = create_config_from_env();
-        let client_core = RpcClientCore::create(&config).expect("Failed to create RPC client");
-        let client = client_core.get_client();
-
-        // the root node (state root) of the block in unittest above
-        let node_hash = B256::from(
-            hex::const_decode_to_array(
-                b"0xb9e67403a2eb35afbb0475fe942918cf9a330a1d7532704c24554506be62b27c",
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-        );
-
-        // This is expected to fail since we're using a dummy hash, but it tests the code path
-        let node = client
-            .try_fetch_storage_node(node_hash)
-            .expect("should success");
-        println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&node).unwrap());
-    }
 }
--- a/crates/libzkp/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/libzkp/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ scroll-zkvm-verifier.workspace = true

 alloy-primitives.workspace = true #depress the effect of "native-keccak"
 sbv-primitives = {workspace = true, features = ["scroll-compress-ratio", "scroll"]}
+sbv-core = { workspace = true, features = ["scroll"] }
 base64.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_derive.workspace = true
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ tracing.workspace = true
 eyre.workspace = true

 git-version = "0.3.5"
+bincode = { version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
 serde_stacker = "0.1"
 regex = "1.11"
 c-kzg = { version = "2.0", features = ["serde"] }
--- a/crates/libzkp/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,27 @@ use serde_json::value::RawValue;
 use std::path::Path;
 use tasks::chunk_interpreter::{ChunkInterpreter, TryFromWithInterpreter};

+/// global features: use legacy encoding for witness
+static mut LEGACY_WITNESS_ENCODING: bool = false;
+pub(crate) fn witness_use_legacy_mode() -> bool {
+    unsafe { LEGACY_WITNESS_ENCODING }
+}
+
+pub fn set_dynamic_feature(feats: &str) {
+    for feat_s in feats.split(':') {
+        match feat_s.trim().to_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "legacy_witness" => {
+                tracing::info!("set witness encoding for legacy mode");
+                unsafe {
+                    // the function is only called while initialize step
+                    LEGACY_WITNESS_ENCODING = true;
+                }
+            }
+            s => tracing::warn!("unrecognized dynamic feature: {s}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Turn the coordinator's chunk task into a json string for formal chunk proving
 /// task (with full witnesses)
 pub fn checkout_chunk_task(
@@ -32,7 +53,6 @@ pub fn gen_universal_task(
    task_json: &str,
    fork_name_str: &str,
    expected_vk: &[u8],
-    interpreter: Option<impl ChunkInterpreter>,
 ) -> eyre::Result<(B256, String, String)> {
    use proofs::*;
    use tasks::*;
@@ -56,10 +76,9 @@ pub fn gen_universal_task(
            if fork_name_str != task.fork_name.as_str() {
                eyre::bail!("fork name in chunk task not match the calling arg, expected {fork_name_str}, get {}", task.fork_name);
            }
-            let (pi_hash, metadata, u_task) = utils::panic_catch(move || {
-                gen_universal_chunk_task(task, fork_name_str.into(), interpreter)
-            })
-            .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("caught panic in chunk task{e}"))??;
+            let (pi_hash, metadata, u_task) =
+                utils::panic_catch(move || gen_universal_chunk_task(task, fork_name_str.into()))
+                    .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("caught panic in chunk task{e}"))??;
            (pi_hash, AnyMetaData::Chunk(metadata), u_task)
        }
        x if x == TaskType::Batch as i32 => {
--- a/crates/libzkp/src/proofs.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/proofs.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ use scroll_zkvm_types::{
    chunk::ChunkInfo,
    proof::{EvmProof, OpenVmEvmProof, ProofEnum, StarkProof},
    public_inputs::{ForkName, MultiVersionPublicInputs},
-    types_agg::{AggregationInput, ProgramCommitment},
-    utils::vec_as_base64,
+    types_agg::AggregationInput,
+    utils::{serialize_vk, vec_as_base64},
 };
 use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ impl<Metadata> From<&WrappedProof<Metadata>> for AggregationInput {
    fn from(value: &WrappedProof<Metadata>) -> Self {
        Self {
            public_values: value.proof.public_values(),
-            commitment: ProgramCommitment::deserialize(&value.vk),
+            commitment: serialize_vk::deserialize(&value.vk),
        }
    }
 }
--- a/crates/libzkp/src/tasks.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/tasks.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ use crate::{
 use sbv_primitives::B256;
 use scroll_zkvm_types::public_inputs::{ForkName, MultiVersionPublicInputs};

+fn encode_task_to_witness<T: serde::Serialize>(task: &T) -> eyre::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    let config = bincode::config::standard();
+    Ok(bincode::serde::encode_to_vec(task, config)?)
+}
+
 fn check_aggregation_proofs<Metadata>(
    proofs: &[proofs::WrappedProof<Metadata>],
    fork_name: ForkName,
@@ -37,13 +42,9 @@ where

 /// Generate required staff for chunk proving
 pub fn gen_universal_chunk_task(
-    mut task: ChunkProvingTask,
+    task: ChunkProvingTask,
    fork_name: ForkName,
-    interpreter: Option<impl ChunkInterpreter>,
 ) -> eyre::Result<(B256, ChunkProofMetadata, ProvingTask)> {
-    if let Some(interpreter) = interpreter {
-        task.prepare_task_via_interpret(interpreter)?;
-    }
    let chunk_total_gas = task.stats().total_gas_used;
    let chunk_info = task.precheck_and_build_metadata()?;
    let proving_task = task.try_into()?;
--- a/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/batch.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/batch.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use eyre::Result;
 use sbv_primitives::{B256, U256};
 use scroll_zkvm_types::{
    batch::{
-        BatchHeader, BatchHeaderV6, BatchHeaderV7, BatchHeaderV8, BatchInfo, BatchWitness,
-        Envelope, EnvelopeV6, EnvelopeV7, EnvelopeV8, PointEvalWitness, ReferenceHeader,
-        ToArchievedWitness, N_BLOB_BYTES,
+        build_point_eval_witness, BatchHeader, BatchHeaderV6, BatchHeaderV7, BatchHeaderV8,
+        BatchInfo, BatchWitness, Envelope, EnvelopeV6, EnvelopeV7, EnvelopeV8, LegacyBatchWitness,
+        ReferenceHeader, N_BLOB_BYTES,
    },
    public_inputs::ForkName,
    task::ProvingTask,
@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ impl TryFrom<BatchProvingTask> for ProvingTask {

    fn try_from(value: BatchProvingTask) -> Result<Self> {
        let witness = value.build_guest_input();
+        let serialized_witness = if crate::witness_use_legacy_mode() {
+            let legacy_witness = LegacyBatchWitness::from(witness);
+            to_rkyv_bytes::<RancorError>(&legacy_witness)?.into_vec()
+        } else {
+            super::encode_task_to_witness(&witness)?
+        };

        Ok(ProvingTask {
            identifier: value.batch_header.batch_hash().to_string(),
@@ -93,7 +99,7 @@ impl TryFrom<BatchProvingTask> for ProvingTask {
                .into_iter()
                .map(|w_proof| w_proof.proof.into_stark_proof().expect("expect root proof"))
                .collect(),
-            serialized_witness: vec![to_rkyv_bytes::<RancorError>(&witness)?.into_vec()],
+            serialized_witness: vec![serialized_witness],
            vk: Vec::new(),
        })
    }
@@ -161,10 +167,10 @@ impl BatchProvingTask {
            assert_eq!(p, kzg_proof);
        }

-        let point_eval_witness = PointEvalWitness {
-            kzg_commitment: kzg_commitment.into_inner(),
-            kzg_proof: kzg_proof.into_inner(),
-        };
+        let point_eval_witness = Some(build_point_eval_witness(
+            kzg_commitment.into_inner(),
+            kzg_proof.into_inner(),
+        ));

        let reference_header = match fork_name {
            ForkName::EuclidV1 => ReferenceHeader::V6(*self.batch_header.must_v6_header()),
@@ -192,12 +198,7 @@ impl BatchProvingTask {
        // 1. generate data for metadata from the witness
        // 2. validate every adjacent proof pair
        let witness = self.build_guest_input();
-        let archieved = ToArchievedWitness::create(&witness)
-            .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("archieve batch witness fail: {e}"))?;
-        let archieved_witness = archieved
-            .access()
-            .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("access archieved batch witness fail: {e}"))?;
-        let metadata: BatchInfo = archieved_witness.into();
+        let metadata = BatchInfo::from(&witness);

        super::check_aggregation_proofs(self.chunk_proofs.as_slice(), fork_name)?;

--- a/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/bundle.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/bundle.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use crate::proofs::BatchProof;
 use eyre::Result;
 use scroll_zkvm_types::{
-    bundle::{BundleInfo, BundleWitness, ToArchievedWitness},
+    bundle::{BundleInfo, BundleWitness},
    public_inputs::ForkName,
    task::ProvingTask,
+    utils::{to_rkyv_bytes, RancorError},
 };

 /// Message indicating a sanity check failure.
@@ -56,12 +57,7 @@ impl BundleProvingTask {
        // 1. generate data for metadata from the witness
        // 2. validate every adjacent proof pair
        let witness = self.build_guest_input();
-        let archieved = ToArchievedWitness::create(&witness)
-            .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("archieve bundle witness fail: {e}"))?;
-        let archieved_witness = archieved
-            .access()
-            .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("access archieved bundle witness fail: {e}"))?;
-        let metadata: BundleInfo = archieved_witness.into();
+        let metadata = BundleInfo::from(&witness);

        super::check_aggregation_proofs(self.batch_proofs.as_slice(), fork_name)?;

@@ -74,6 +70,11 @@ impl TryFrom<BundleProvingTask> for ProvingTask {

    fn try_from(value: BundleProvingTask) -> Result<Self> {
        let witness = value.build_guest_input();
+        let serialized_witness = if crate::witness_use_legacy_mode() {
+            to_rkyv_bytes::<RancorError>(&witness)?.into_vec()
+        } else {
+            super::encode_task_to_witness(&witness)?
+        };

        Ok(ProvingTask {
            identifier: value.identifier(),
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ impl TryFrom<BundleProvingTask> for ProvingTask {
                .into_iter()
                .map(|w_proof| w_proof.proof.into_stark_proof().expect("expect root proof"))
                .collect(),
-            serialized_witness: vec![witness.rkyv_serialize(None)?.to_vec()],
+            serialized_witness: vec![serialized_witness],
            vk: Vec::new(),
        })
    }
--- a/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/chunk.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/chunk.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 use super::chunk_interpreter::*;
 use eyre::Result;
-use sbv_primitives::{types::BlockWitness, B256};
+use sbv_core::BlockWitness;
+use sbv_primitives::B256;
 use scroll_zkvm_types::{
-    chunk::{execute, ChunkInfo, ChunkWitness, ToArchievedWitness},
+    chunk::{execute, ChunkInfo, ChunkWitness, LegacyChunkWitness},
    task::ProvingTask,
+    utils::{to_rkyv_bytes, RancorError},
 };

 /// The type aligned with coordinator's defination
@@ -66,12 +68,18 @@ impl TryFrom<ChunkProvingTask> for ProvingTask {

    fn try_from(value: ChunkProvingTask) -> Result<Self> {
        let witness = value.build_guest_input();
+        let serialized_witness = if crate::witness_use_legacy_mode() {
+            let legacy_witness = LegacyChunkWitness::from(witness);
+            to_rkyv_bytes::<RancorError>(&legacy_witness)?.into_vec()
+        } else {
+            super::encode_task_to_witness(&witness)?
+        };

        Ok(ProvingTask {
            identifier: value.identifier(),
            fork_name: value.fork_name,
            aggregated_proofs: Vec::new(),
-            serialized_witness: vec![witness.rkyv_serialize(None)?.to_vec()],
+            serialized_witness: vec![serialized_witness],
            vk: Vec::new(),
        })
    }
@@ -83,7 +91,7 @@ impl ChunkProvingTask {
        let num_txs = self
            .block_witnesses
            .iter()
-            .map(|b| b.transaction.len())
+            .map(|b| b.transactions.len())
            .sum::<usize>();
        let total_gas_used = self
            .block_witnesses
@@ -131,18 +139,14 @@ impl ChunkProvingTask {

    pub fn precheck_and_build_metadata(&self) -> Result<ChunkInfo> {
        let witness = self.build_guest_input();
-        let archieved = ToArchievedWitness::create(&witness)
-            .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("archieve chunk witness fail: {e}"))?;
-        let archieved_witness = archieved
-            .access()
-            .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("access archieved chunk witness fail: {e}"))?;

-        let ret = ChunkInfo::try_from(archieved_witness).map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("{e}"))?;
+        let ret = ChunkInfo::try_from(witness).map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("{e}"))?;
        Ok(ret)
    }

    /// this method check the validate of current task (there may be missing storage node)
    /// and try fixing it until everything is ok
+    #[deprecated]
    pub fn prepare_task_via_interpret(
        &mut self,
        interpreter: impl ChunkInterpreter,
@@ -166,13 +170,8 @@ impl ChunkProvingTask {
        let mut attempts = 0;
        loop {
            let witness = self.build_guest_input();
-            let archieved = ToArchievedWitness::create(&witness)
-                .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("archieve chunk witness fail: {e}"))?;
-            let archieved_witness = archieved
-                .access()
-                .map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!("access archieved chunk witness fail: {e}"))?;

-            match execute(archieved_witness) {
+            match execute(witness) {
                Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
                Err(e) => {
                    if let Some(caps) = err_parse_re.captures(&e) {
--- a/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/chunk_interpreter.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/tasks/chunk_interpreter.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use eyre::Result;
-use sbv_primitives::{types::BlockWitness, Bytes, B256};
+use sbv_core::BlockWitness;
+use sbv_primitives::{Bytes, B256};

 /// An interpreter which is cirtical in translating chunk data
 /// since we need to grep block witness and storage node data
--- a/crates/libzkp/src/verifier/universal.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp/src/verifier/universal.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ pub struct Verifier {

 impl Verifier {
    pub fn new(assets_dir: &str, fork: ForkName) -> Self {
-        let verifier_bin = Path::new(assets_dir).join("verifier.bin");
+        let verifier_bin = Path::new(assets_dir);

        Self {
-            verifier: UniversalVerifier::setup(&verifier_bin).expect("Setting up chunk verifier"),
+            verifier: UniversalVerifier::setup(verifier_bin).expect("Setting up chunk verifier"),
            fork,
        }
    }
@@ -32,12 +32,16 @@ impl ProofVerifier for Verifier {
            TaskType::Chunk => {
                let proof = serde_json::from_slice::<ChunkProof>(proof).unwrap();
                assert!(proof.pi_hash_check(self.fork));
-                UniversalVerifier::verify_stark_proof(proof.as_root_proof(), &proof.vk).unwrap()
+                self.verifier
+                    .verify_stark_proof(proof.as_root_proof(), &proof.vk)
+                    .unwrap()
            }
            TaskType::Batch => {
                let proof = serde_json::from_slice::<BatchProof>(proof).unwrap();
                assert!(proof.pi_hash_check(self.fork));
-                UniversalVerifier::verify_stark_proof(proof.as_root_proof(), &proof.vk).unwrap()
+                self.verifier
+                    .verify_stark_proof(proof.as_root_proof(), &proof.vk)
+                    .unwrap()
            }
            TaskType::Bundle => {
                let proof = serde_json::from_slice::<BundleProof>(proof).unwrap();
--- a/crates/libzkp_c/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/libzkp_c/src/lib.rs
@@ -153,17 +153,12 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn gen_universal_task(
    expected_vk: *const u8,
    expected_vk_len: usize,
 ) -> HandlingResult {
-    let mut interpreter = None;
    let task_json = if task_type == TaskType::Chunk as i32 {
        let pre_task_str = c_char_to_str(task);
        let cli = l2geth::get_client();
        match libzkp::checkout_chunk_task(pre_task_str, cli) {
-            Ok(str) => {
-                interpreter.replace(cli);
-                str
-            }
+            Ok(str) => str,
            Err(e) => {
-                println!("gen_universal_task failed at pre interpret step, error: {e}");
                tracing::error!("gen_universal_task failed at pre interpret step, error: {e}");
                return failed_handling_result();
            }
@@ -178,13 +173,8 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn gen_universal_task(
        &[]
    };

-    let ret = libzkp::gen_universal_task(
-        task_type,
-        &task_json,
-        c_char_to_str(fork_name),
-        expected_vk,
-        interpreter,
-    );
+    let ret =
+        libzkp::gen_universal_task(task_type, &task_json, c_char_to_str(fork_name), expected_vk);

    if let Ok((pi_hash, meta_json, task_json)) = ret {
        let expected_pi_hash = pi_hash.0.map(|byte| byte as c_char);
@@ -255,3 +245,10 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn release_string(ptr: *mut c_char) {
        let _ = CString::from_raw(ptr);
    }
 }
+
+/// # Safety
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn set_dynamic_feature(feats: *const c_char) {
+    let feats_str = c_char_to_str(feats);
+    libzkp::set_dynamic_feature(feats_str);
+}
--- a/crates/prover-bin/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/prover-bin/Cargo.toml
@@ -33,3 +33,7 @@ clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
 ctor = "0.2.8"
 url = { version = "2.5.4", features = ["serde",] }
 serde_bytes = "0.11.15"
+
+[features]
+default = []
+cuda = ["scroll-zkvm-prover/cuda"]
--- a/crates/prover-bin/src/types.rs
+++ b/crates/prover-bin/src/types.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};

 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
--- a/crates/prover-bin/src/zk_circuits_handler/universal.rs
+++ b/crates/prover-bin/src/zk_circuits_handler/universal.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use std::path::Path;

 use super::CircuitsHandler;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use base64::{prelude::BASE64_STANDARD, Engine};
 use eyre::Result;
 use scroll_proving_sdk::prover::ProofType;
 use scroll_zkvm_prover::{Prover, ProverConfig};
@@ -12,10 +11,12 @@ pub struct UniversalHandler {
    prover: Prover,
 }

+/// Safe for current usage as `CircuitsHandler` trait (protected inside of Mutex and NEVER extract
+/// the instance out by `into_inner`)
 unsafe impl Send for UniversalHandler {}

 impl UniversalHandler {
-    pub fn new(workspace_path: impl AsRef<Path>, proof_type: ProofType) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new(workspace_path: impl AsRef<Path>, _proof_type: ProofType) -> Result<Self> {
        let path_app_exe = workspace_path.as_ref().join("app.vmexe");
        let path_app_config = workspace_path.as_ref().join("openvm.toml");
        let segment_len = Some((1 << 22) - 100);
@@ -25,16 +26,14 @@ impl UniversalHandler {
            segment_len,
        };

-        let use_evm = proof_type == ProofType::Bundle;
-
-        let prover = Prover::setup(config, use_evm, None)?;
+        let prover = Prover::setup(config, None)?;
        Ok(Self { prover })
    }

    /// get_prover get the inner prover, later we would replace chunk/batch/bundle_prover with
    /// universal prover, before that, use bundle_prover as the represent one
-    pub fn get_prover(&self) -> &Prover {
-        &self.prover
+    pub fn get_prover(&mut self) -> &mut Prover {
+        &mut self.prover
    }

    pub fn get_task_from_input(input: &str) -> Result<ProvingTask> {
@@ -45,14 +44,7 @@ impl UniversalHandler {
 #[async_trait]
 impl CircuitsHandler for Mutex<UniversalHandler> {
    async fn get_proof_data(&self, u_task: &ProvingTask, need_snark: bool) -> Result<String> {
-        let handler_self = self.lock().await;
-
-        if need_snark && handler_self.prover.evm_prover.is_none() {
-            eyre::bail!(
-                "do not init prover for evm (vk: {})",
-                BASE64_STANDARD.encode(handler_self.get_prover().get_app_vk())
-            )
-        }
+        let mut handler_self = self.lock().await;

        let proof = handler_self
            .get_prover()
--- a/database/go.mod
+++ b/database/go.mod
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.3.5
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/pressly/goose/v3 v3.16.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250305151038-478940e79601
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
 )
@@ -34,11 +34,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20231127180814-3a041ad873d4 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
--- a/database/go.sum
+++ b/database/go.sum
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 h1:exVL4IDcn6na9z1rAb56Vxr+CgyK3nn3O+epU
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0/go.mod h1:E+RYuTGaKKdloAfM02xzb0FW3Paa99yedzYV+kq4uf4=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 h1:JIOH55/0cWyOuilr9/qlrm0BSXldqnqwMsf35Ld67mk=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250305151038-478940e79601 h1:NEsjCG6uSvLRBlsP3+x6PL1kM+Ojs3g8UGotIPgJSz8=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250305151038-478940e79601/go.mod h1:OblWe1+QrZwdpwO0j/LY3BSGuKT3YPUFBDQQgvvfStQ=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63 h1:xuqdhD4w/zcI5T8Ty1wHvqB75P2HNg3jTH/kUEHGt9Y=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63/go.mod h1:zRa7CnS75mFdgp8IeMtZV/wCAlxPRT33Ek3+fFbBJVQ=
 github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0 h1:9BQrFxC+YOHJlTlHGkTrFWf59nbL3XnCoFLTwDCI7ys=
 github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0/go.mod h1:BqMnlJP91P8d+4ibuonYZw9mfnzI9HfxselHZr5aAcs=
 github.com/sethvargo/go-retry v0.2.4 h1:T+jHEQy/zKJf5s95UkguisicE0zuF9y7+/vgz08Ocec=
--- a/go.work.sum
+++ b/go.work.sum
@@ -731,8 +731,9 @@ github.com/cockroachdb/tokenbucket v0.0.0-20230807174530-cc333fc44b06/go.mod h1:
 github.com/codegangsta/inject v0.0.0-20150114235600-33e0aa1cb7c0/go.mod h1:4Zcjuz89kmFXt9morQgcfYZAYZ5n8WHjt81YYWIwtTM=
 github.com/compose-spec/compose-go v1.20.0 h1:h4ZKOst1EF/DwZp7dWkb+wbTVE4nEyT9Lc89to84Ol4=
 github.com/compose-spec/compose-go v1.20.0/go.mod h1:+MdqXV4RA7wdFsahh/Kb8U0pAJqkg7mr4PM9tFKU8RM=
-github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.27/go.mod h1:k/zVjHHC4B+PQy1Pg7fgvG3ALicQw540Crag8qx+dZs=
+github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13/go.mod h1:9ItSMtA/dXMAiL7BG6bqW2m3NdSEObYWoH223nGHukI=
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1/go.mod h1:v2Gy7L/4ZRosZ7Ivs+9SfUDr0f5UlG+EM5t7MPHiLuY=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:wKqwsieaKPThcFkHe0d0zMsbHEUWFmZcG7KBCse210o=
 github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface v0.6.1 h1:mz77uJoP8im/4Zins+mPqt677ZMaflhoGaYrRAl5jvA=
 github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface v0.6.1/go.mod h1:40T6oW59rFrL/ksiSs7q45GzjGlbvxnA4xaK6cyq+kA=
 github.com/containerd/aufs v1.0.0 h1:2oeJiwX5HstO7shSrPZjrohJZLzK36wvpdmzDRkL/LY=
@@ -1199,6 +1200,7 @@ github.com/labstack/gommon v0.3.0 h1:JEeO0bvc78PKdyHxloTKiF8BD5iGrH8T6MSeGvSgob0
 github.com/labstack/gommon v0.3.0/go.mod h1:MULnywXg0yavhxWKc+lOruYdAhDwPK9wf0OL7NoOu+k=
 github.com/labstack/gommon v0.3.1/go.mod h1:uW6kP17uPlLJsD3ijUYn3/M5bAxtlZhMI6m3MFxTMTM=
 github.com/labstack/gommon v0.4.0/go.mod h1:uW6kP17uPlLJsD3ijUYn3/M5bAxtlZhMI6m3MFxTMTM=
+github.com/leanovate/gopter v0.2.9/go.mod h1:U2L/78B+KVFIx2VmW6onHJQzXtFb+p5y3y2Sh+Jxxv8=
 github.com/lestrrat-go/backoff/v2 v2.0.8 h1:oNb5E5isby2kiro9AgdHLv5N5tint1AnDVVf2E2un5A=
 github.com/lestrrat-go/backoff/v2 v2.0.8/go.mod h1:rHP/q/r9aT27n24JQLa7JhSQZCKBBOiM/uP402WwN8Y=
 github.com/lestrrat-go/blackmagic v1.0.0 h1:XzdxDbuQTz0RZZEmdU7cnQxUtFUzgCSPq8RCz4BxIi4=
@@ -1409,11 +1411,14 @@ github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250609113414-f33adf0904bd/go.mod h1:g
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250609154559-8935de62c148 h1:cyK1ifU2fRoMl8YWR9LOsZK4RvJnlG3RODgakj5I8VY=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250609154559-8935de62c148/go.mod h1:gz5x3CsLy5htNTbv4PWRPBU9nSAujfx1U2XtFcXoFuk=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250626091118-58b899494da6/go.mod h1:Z6kN5u2khPhiqHyk172kGB7o38bH/nj7Ilrb/46wZGg=
+github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250825071838-cddc263e5ef6/go.mod h1:Z6kN5u2khPhiqHyk172kGB7o38bH/nj7Ilrb/46wZGg=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240607130425-e2becce6a1a4/go.mod h1:byf/mZ8jLYUCnUePTicjJWn+RvKdxDn7buS6glTnMwQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240821074444-b3fa00861e5e/go.mod h1:swB5NSp8pKNDuYsTxfR08bHS6L56i119PBx8fxvV8Cs=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241010064814-3d88e870ae22/go.mod h1:r9FwtxCtybMkTbWYCyBuevT9TW3zHmOTHqD082Uh+Oo=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250206083728-ea43834c198f/go.mod h1:Ik3OBLl7cJxPC+CFyCBYNXBPek4wpdzkWehn/y5qLM8=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250225152658-bcfdb48dd939/go.mod h1:AgU8JJxC7+nfs7R7ma35AU7dMAGW7wCw3dRZRefIKyQ=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017081611-2bc7a5482dcc h1:zSO+VMyzmEVezVuMC7jZ9PcvihwmrlKt+7cyv9rpq2s=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017081611-2bc7a5482dcc/go.mod h1:zRa7CnS75mFdgp8IeMtZV/wCAlxPRT33Ek3+fFbBJVQ=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529 h1:nn5Wsu0esKSJiIVhscUtVbo7ada43DJhG55ua/hjS5I=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529/go.mod h1:DxrIzT+xaE7yg65j358z/aeFdxmN0P9QXhEzd20vsDc=
 github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:X6itGqS9L4jDletMsxZ7Dz+JFWxM6JHfPOCvTvk+EJo=
--- a/rollup/cmd/rollup_relayer/app/app.go
+++ b/rollup/cmd/rollup_relayer/app/app.go
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ func action(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	if cfg.L2Config.ChunkProposerConfig.MaxL2GasPerChunk <= 0 {
 		log.Crit("cfg.L2Config.ChunkProposerConfig.MaxL2GasPerChunk must be greater than 0")
 	}
+	if cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig.SenderConfig.FusakaTimestamp == 0 {
+		log.Crit("cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig.SenderConfig.FusakaTimestamp must be set")
+	}

 	l2relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer2Relayer(ctx.Context, l2client, db, cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig, genesis.Config, relayer.ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, registry)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/rollup/conf/config.json
+++ b/rollup/conf/config.json
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
        "tx_type": "DynamicFeeTx",
        "check_pending_time": 1,
        "min_gas_tip": 100000000,
-        "max_pending_blob_txs": 3
+        "max_pending_blob_txs": 3,
+        "fusaka_timestamp": 9999999999999
      },
      "batch_submission": {
        "min_batches": 1,
--- a/rollup/go.mod
+++ b/rollup/go.mod
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
 	github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250626110859-cc9a1dd82de7
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63
 	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.8.0
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.19.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
@@ -49,10 +49,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.29 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea // indirect
 	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.14 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.9.0 // indirect
--- a/rollup/go.sum
+++ b/rollup/go.sum
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0 h1:8Dl4eYmUWK9WmlP1Bj6je688gBRJCJbT8Mw
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Ke3j06ndtPTVvo++PhGNgvm+lgpLvzbcE2MqljY7diU=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 h1:WzDGjHk4gFg6YzV0rJOAsTK4z3Qkz5jd4RE3DAvPFkg=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0/go.mod h1:J9/u5sWfznSObptgfa92Jq8rTswn6ahQWEuiLHOjCUI=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 h1:EN/u9k2TF6OWSHrCCDBBU6GLNMq88OspHHlMnHfoyU4=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JolLjpSff1tCCJKaJx4psrlEdlXuJEC996PL3tTAFks=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -91,8 +93,8 @@ github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea/go.mod h1:93vs
 github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 h1:CEBF7HpRnUCSJgGUb5h1Gm7e3VkmVDrR8lvWVLtrOFw=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YO35OhQPt3KJa3ryjFM5Bs14WD66h8eGKpfaBNrHW5M=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 h1:IEnbOHwjixW2cTvKRUlAAUOeleV7nNM/umJR+qy4WDs=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3/go.mod h1:VewdlzQmpT5QSrVhbBuGoCdFJkpaJlO1aQputP83wc0=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 h1:aVtoLK5xwJ6c5RiqO8g8ptJ5KU+2Hdquf6G3aXiHh5s=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5/go.mod h1:u59hRTTah4Co6i9fDWtiCjTrblJv0UwsqZKCc0GfgUs=
 github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 h1:27txuSD9or+NZlnOWdKUxeBzTAUkWCVh+4Gf2dWFOzA=
 github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2/go.mod h1:VvhXpOYNQvB+uIk2RvXzuaQtkQJzzIx6lSBe1xv7hi0=
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
@@ -287,8 +289,8 @@ github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 h1:diDBnUNK9N/354PgrxMywXnAwEr1QZcOr6g
 github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SrcSrq8aKtyuqEI1uvTDTK1arOWRIczQRv+GVI1AkeQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178 h1:4utngmJHXSOS5FoSdZhEV1xMRirpArbXvyoCZY9nYj0=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178/go.mod h1:Z6kN5u2khPhiqHyk172kGB7o38bH/nj7Ilrb/46wZGg=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250626110859-cc9a1dd82de7 h1:1rN1qocsQlOyk1VCpIEF1J5pfQbLAi1pnMZSLQS37jQ=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250626110859-cc9a1dd82de7/go.mod h1:pDCZ4iGvEGmdIe4aSAGBrb7XSrKEML6/L/wEMmNxOdk=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63 h1:xuqdhD4w/zcI5T8Ty1wHvqB75P2HNg3jTH/kUEHGt9Y=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63/go.mod h1:zRa7CnS75mFdgp8IeMtZV/wCAlxPRT33Ek3+fFbBJVQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4 h1:UagmnZ4Z3ITCk+aUq9NQZJNAwnWl4gSxsLb2Nl7IgRE=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4/go.mod h1:XvNo7vAk8yxNyTjBDj5WIiFzYW4bx/gJ78+NK6Zn6Uk=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible h1:+1+c1VGhc88SSonWP6foOcLhvnKlUeu/erjjvaPEYiI=
@@ -330,8 +332,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOf
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 h1:9NlTDc1FTs4qu0DDq7AEtTPNw6SVm7uBMsUCUjABIf8=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0/go.mod h1:Dk4QP5c2W3ibzajGcXpNraDfq2IrhjMIvMSWPKKo0FU=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 h1:AYeSxdOMacwu7FBmpfloBz5pbFXDmJL33RuwnKtmTjk=
-github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 h1:rd9viN6tfARE5wv3KZJ9H8e1cg0jXW8syFCcsbHa76o=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 h1:epCh84lMvA70Z7CTTCmYQn2CKbY8j86K7/FAIr141uY=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7/go.mod h1:q4W45IWZaF22tdD+VEXcAWRA037jwmWEB5VWYORlTpc=
 github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.14 h1:g5vzr9iPFFz24v2KZXs/pvpvh8/V9Fw6vQK5ZZb78yU=
--- a/rollup/internal/config/relayer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/config/relayer.go
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ import (

 // SenderConfig The config for transaction sender
 type SenderConfig struct {
-	// The RPC endpoint of the ethereum or scroll public node.
+	// The RPC endpoint of the ethereum or scroll public node (for backward compatibility).
+	// If WriteEndpoints is specified, this endpoint will be used only for reading.
+	// If WriteEndpoints is empty, this endpoint will be used for both reading and writing.
 	Endpoint string `json:"endpoint"`
+	// The RPC endpoints to send transactions to (optional).
+	// If specified, transactions will be sent to all these endpoints in parallel.
+	// If empty, transactions will be sent to the Endpoint.
+	WriteEndpoints []string `json:"write_endpoints,omitempty"`
 	// The time to trigger check pending txs in sender.
 	CheckPendingTime uint64 `json:"check_pending_time"`
 	// The number of blocks to wait to escalate increase gas price of the transaction.
@@ -29,6 +35,8 @@ type SenderConfig struct {
 	TxType string `json:"tx_type"`
 	// The maximum number of pending blob-carrying transactions
 	MaxPendingBlobTxs int64 `json:"max_pending_blob_txs"`
+	// The timestamp of the Ethereum Fusaka upgrade in seconds since epoch.
+	FusakaTimestamp uint64 `json:"fusaka_timestamp"`
 }

 type BatchSubmission struct {
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l2_relayer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l2_relayer.go
@@ -345,8 +345,16 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) commitGenesisBatch(batchHash string, batchHeader []byte,
 // - backlogCount > r.cfg.BatchSubmission.BacklogMax -> forceSubmit
 // - we have at least minBatches AND price hits a desired target price
 func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBatches() {
-	// Get effective batch limits based on whether validium mode is enabled.
-	minBatches, maxBatches := r.getEffectiveBatchLimits()
+	// First, get the backlog count to determine batch submission strategy
+	backlogCount, err := r.batchOrm.GetFailedAndPendingBatchesCount(r.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to fetch pending L2 batches count", "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+	r.metrics.rollupL2RelayerBacklogCounts.Set(float64(backlogCount))
+
+	// Get effective batch limits based on validium mode and backlog size.
+	minBatches, maxBatches := r.getEffectiveBatchLimits(backlogCount)

 	// get pending batches from database in ascending order by their index.
 	dbBatches, err := r.batchOrm.GetFailedAndPendingBatches(r.ctx, maxBatches)
@@ -360,15 +368,6 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBatches() {
 		return
 	}

-	// if backlog outgrow max size, force‐submit enough oldest batches
-	backlogCount, err := r.batchOrm.GetFailedAndPendingBatchesCount(r.ctx)
-	r.metrics.rollupL2RelayerBacklogCounts.Set(float64(backlogCount))
-
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to fetch pending L2 batches", "err", err)
-		return
-	}
-
 	var forceSubmit bool

 	startChunk, err := r.chunkOrm.GetChunkByIndex(r.ctx, dbBatches[0].StartChunkIndex)
@@ -563,12 +562,22 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBatches() {
 	log.Info("Sent the commitBatches tx to layer1", "batches count", len(batchesToSubmit), "start index", firstBatch.Index, "start hash", firstBatch.Hash, "end index", lastBatch.Index, "end hash", lastBatch.Hash, "tx hash", txHash.String())
 }

-// getEffectiveBatchLimits returns the effective min and max batch limits based on whether validium mode is enabled.
-func (r *Layer2Relayer) getEffectiveBatchLimits() (int, int) {
+// getEffectiveBatchLimits returns the effective min and max batch limits based on whether validium mode is enabled
+// and the current backlog size.
+// When backlogCount >= backlog_max: submit min_batches for fast inclusion at slightly higher price.
+// When backlogCount < backlog_max: submit max_batches for better cost amortization.
+func (r *Layer2Relayer) getEffectiveBatchLimits(backlogCount int64) (int, int) {
 	if r.cfg.ValidiumMode {
 		return 1, 1 // minBatches=1, maxBatches=1
 	}
-	return r.cfg.BatchSubmission.MinBatches, r.cfg.BatchSubmission.MaxBatches
+
+	// If backlog is at or above max, prioritize fast inclusion by submitting min_batches
+	if backlogCount >= r.cfg.BatchSubmission.BacklogMax {
+		return r.cfg.BatchSubmission.MinBatches, r.cfg.BatchSubmission.MinBatches
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, prioritize cost efficiency by trying to submit max_batches
+	return r.cfg.BatchSubmission.MaxBatches, r.cfg.BatchSubmission.MaxBatches
 }

 func (r *Layer2Relayer) contextIDFromBatches(codecVersion encoding.CodecVersion, batches []*dbBatchWithChunks) string {
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/relayer_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/relayer_test.go
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ func setupEnv(t *testing.T) {

 	cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig.SenderConfig.Endpoint, err = testApps.GetPoSL1EndPoint()
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig.SenderConfig.WriteEndpoints = []string{cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig.SenderConfig.Endpoint, cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig.SenderConfig.Endpoint}
 	cfg.L1Config.RelayerConfig.SenderConfig.Endpoint, err = testApps.GetL2GethEndPoint()
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

--- a/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ type FeeData struct {
 type Sender struct {
 	config            *config.SenderConfig
 	gethClient        *gethclient.Client
-	client            *ethclient.Client // The client to retrieve on chain data or send transaction.
+	client            *ethclient.Client   // The client to retrieve on chain data (read-only)
+	writeClients      []*ethclient.Client // The clients to send transactions to (write operations)
 	transactionSigner *TransactionSigner
 	chainID           *big.Int // The chain id of the endpoint
 	ctx               context.Context
@@ -90,9 +92,10 @@ func NewSender(ctx context.Context, config *config.SenderConfig, signerConfig *c
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid params, EscalateMultipleNum; %v, EscalateMultipleDen: %v", config.EscalateMultipleNum, config.EscalateMultipleDen)
 	}

+	// Initialize read client
 	rpcClient, err := rpc.Dial(config.Endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dial eth client, err: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dial read client, err: %w", err)
 	}

 	client := ethclient.NewClient(rpcClient)
@@ -105,12 +108,42 @@ func NewSender(ctx context.Context, config *config.SenderConfig, signerConfig *c
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transaction signer, err: %w", err)
 	}

+	// Initialize write clients
+	var writeClients []*ethclient.Client
+	if len(config.WriteEndpoints) > 0 {
+		// Use specified write endpoints
+		for i, endpoint := range config.WriteEndpoints {
+			writeRpcClient, err := rpc.Dial(endpoint)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dial write client %d (endpoint: %s), err: %w", i, endpoint, err)
+			}
+			writeClient := ethclient.NewClient(writeRpcClient)
+
+			// Verify the write client is connected to the same chain
+			writeChainID, err := writeClient.ChainID(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get chain ID from write client %d (endpoint: %s), err: %w", i, endpoint, err)
+			}
+			if writeChainID.Cmp(chainID) != 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("write client %d (endpoint: %s) has different chain ID %s, expected %s", i, endpoint, writeChainID.String(), chainID.String())
+			}
+
+			writeClients = append(writeClients, writeClient)
+		}
+		log.Info("initialized sender with multiple write clients", "service", service, "name", name, "readEndpoint", config.Endpoint, "writeEndpoints", config.WriteEndpoints)
+	} else {
+		// Use read client for writing (backward compatibility)
+		writeClients = append(writeClients, client)
+		log.Info("initialized sender with single client", "service", service, "name", name, "endpoint", config.Endpoint)
+	}
+
 	// Create sender instance first and then initialize nonce
 	sender := &Sender{
 		ctx:                   ctx,
 		config:                config,
 		gethClient:            gethclient.New(rpcClient),
 		client:                client,
+		writeClients:          writeClients,
 		chainID:               chainID,
 		transactionSigner:     transactionSigner,
 		db:                    db,
@@ -169,6 +202,82 @@ func (s *Sender) getFeeData(target *common.Address, data []byte, sidecar *gethTy
 	}
 }

+// sendTransactionToMultipleClients sends a transaction to all write clients in parallel
+// and returns success if at least one client succeeds
+func (s *Sender) sendTransactionToMultipleClients(signedTx *gethTypes.Transaction) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, 15*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if len(s.writeClients) == 1 {
+		// Single client - use direct approach
+		return s.writeClients[0].SendTransaction(ctx, signedTx)
+	}
+
+	// Multiple clients - send in parallel
+	type result struct {
+		endpoint string
+		err      error
+	}
+
+	resultChan := make(chan result, len(s.writeClients))
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	// Send transaction to all write clients in parallel
+	for i, client := range s.writeClients {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		// Determine endpoint URL for this client
+		endpoint := s.config.WriteEndpoints[i]
+
+		go func(ep string, writeClient *ethclient.Client) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			err := writeClient.SendTransaction(ctx, signedTx)
+			resultChan <- result{endpoint: ep, err: err}
+		}(endpoint, client)
+	}
+
+	// Wait for all goroutines to finish
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(resultChan)
+	}()
+
+	// Collect results
+	var errs []error
+	for res := range resultChan {
+		if res.err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", res.endpoint, res.err))
+			log.Warn("failed to send transaction to write client",
+				"endpoint", res.endpoint,
+				"txHash", signedTx.Hash().Hex(),
+				"nonce", signedTx.Nonce(),
+				"from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(),
+				"error", res.err)
+		} else {
+			log.Info("successfully sent transaction to write client",
+				"endpoint", res.endpoint,
+				"txHash", signedTx.Hash().Hex(),
+				"nonce", signedTx.Nonce(),
+				"from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if at least one client succeeded
+	if len(errs) < len(s.writeClients) {
+		successCount := len(s.writeClients) - len(errs)
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
+			log.Info("transaction partially succeeded",
+				"txHash", signedTx.Hash().Hex(),
+				"successCount", successCount,
+				"totalClients", len(s.writeClients),
+				"failures", errors.Join(errs...))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// All clients failed
+	return fmt.Errorf("failed to send transaction to all %d write clients: %w", len(s.writeClients), errors.Join(errs...))
+}
+
 // SendTransaction send a signed L2tL1 transaction.
 func (s *Sender) SendTransaction(contextID string, target *common.Address, data []byte, blobs []*kzg4844.Blob) (common.Hash, uint64, error) {
 	s.metrics.sendTransactionTotal.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()
@@ -178,6 +287,12 @@ func (s *Sender) SendTransaction(contextID string, target *common.Address, data
 		err     error
 	)

+	blockNumber, blockTimestamp, baseFee, blobBaseFee, err := s.getBlockNumberAndTimestampAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(s.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to get block number and base fee", "error", err)
+		return common.Hash{}, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get block number and base fee, err: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	if blobs != nil {
 		// check that number of pending blob-carrying txs is not too big
 		if s.senderType == types.SenderTypeCommitBatch {
@@ -194,21 +309,24 @@ func (s *Sender) SendTransaction(contextID string, target *common.Address, data
 			if numPendingTransactions >= s.config.MaxPendingBlobTxs {
 				return common.Hash{}, 0, ErrTooManyPendingBlobTxs
 			}
-
 		}
-		sidecar, err = makeSidecar(blobs)
+
+		if blockTimestamp < s.config.FusakaTimestamp && (s.config.FusakaTimestamp-blockTimestamp) < 180 {
+			return common.Hash{}, 0, fmt.Errorf("pausing blob txs before Fusaka upgrade, eta %d seconds", s.config.FusakaTimestamp-blockTimestamp)
+		}
+
+		version := gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion0
+		if blockTimestamp >= s.config.FusakaTimestamp {
+			version = gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion1
+		}
+
+		sidecar, err = makeSidecar(version, blobs)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to make sidecar for blob transaction", "error", err)
 			return common.Hash{}, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to make sidecar for blob transaction, err: %w", err)
 		}
 	}

-	blockNumber, baseFee, blobBaseFee, err := s.getBlockNumberAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(s.ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to get block number and base fee", "error", err)
-		return common.Hash{}, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get block number and base fee, err: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	if feeData, err = s.getFeeData(target, data, sidecar, baseFee, blobBaseFee); err != nil {
 		s.metrics.sendTransactionFailureGetFee.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()
 		log.Error("failed to get fee data", "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", s.transactionSigner.GetNonce(), "err", err)
@@ -230,7 +348,7 @@ func (s *Sender) SendTransaction(contextID string, target *common.Address, data
 		return common.Hash{}, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to insert transaction, err: %w", err)
 	}

-	if err := s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, signedTx); err != nil {
+	if err := s.sendTransactionToMultipleClients(signedTx); err != nil {
 		// Delete the transaction from the pending transaction table if it fails to send.
 		if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.DeleteTransactionByTxHash(s.ctx, signedTx.Hash()); updateErr != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to delete transaction", "tx hash", signedTx.Hash().String(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", signedTx.Nonce(), "err", updateErr)
@@ -515,6 +633,10 @@ func (s *Sender) createReplacingTransaction(tx *gethTypes.Transaction, baseFee,

 	nonce := tx.Nonce()
 	s.metrics.resubmitTransactionTotal.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()
+
+	// Note: This might fail during the Fusaka upgrade, if we originally sent a V0 blob tx.
+	// Normally we would need to convert it to V1 before resubmitting. However, this case is
+	// unlikely and geth would still accept the V0 version, so we omit the conversion.
 	signedTx, err := s.createTx(&feeData, tx.To(), tx.Data(), tx.BlobTxSidecar(), nonce)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to create signed tx (resubmit case)", "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", nonce, "err", err)
@@ -528,7 +650,7 @@ func (s *Sender) createReplacingTransaction(tx *gethTypes.Transaction, baseFee,
 func (s *Sender) checkPendingTransaction() {
 	s.metrics.senderCheckPendingTransactionTotal.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()

-	blockNumber, baseFee, blobBaseFee, err := s.getBlockNumberAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(s.ctx)
+	blockNumber, _, baseFee, blobBaseFee, err := s.getBlockNumberAndTimestampAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(s.ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get block number and base fee", "error", err)
 		return
@@ -645,7 +767,7 @@ func (s *Sender) checkPendingTransaction() {
 				return
 			}

-			if err := s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, newSignedTx); err != nil {
+			if err := s.sendTransactionToMultipleClients(newSignedTx); err != nil {
 				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "nonce too low") {
 					// When we receive a 'nonce too low' error but cannot find the transaction receipt, it indicates another transaction with this nonce has already been processed, so this transaction will never be mined and should be marked as failed.
 					log.Warn("nonce too low detected, marking all non-confirmed transactions with same nonce as failed", "nonce", originalTx.Nonce(), "address", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().Hex(), "txHash", originalTx.Hash().Hex(), "newTxHash", newSignedTx.Hash().Hex(), "err", err)
@@ -706,10 +828,10 @@ func (s *Sender) getSenderMeta() *orm.SenderMeta {
 	}
 }

-func (s *Sender) getBlockNumberAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(ctx context.Context) (uint64, uint64, uint64, error) {
+func (s *Sender) getBlockNumberAndTimestampAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(ctx context.Context) (uint64, uint64, uint64, uint64, error) {
 	header, err := s.client.HeaderByNumber(ctx, big.NewInt(rpc.PendingBlockNumber.Int64()))
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get header by number, err: %w", err)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get header by number, err: %w", err)
 	}

 	var baseFee uint64
@@ -722,10 +844,10 @@ func (s *Sender) getBlockNumberAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(ctx context.Context) (uint64
 		blobBaseFee = misc.CalcBlobFee(*excess).Uint64()
 	}
 	// header.Number.Uint64() returns the pendingBlockNumber, so we minus 1 to get the latestBlockNumber.
-	return header.Number.Uint64() - 1, baseFee, blobBaseFee, nil
+	return header.Number.Uint64() - 1, header.Time, baseFee, blobBaseFee, nil
 }

-func makeSidecar(blobsInput []*kzg4844.Blob) (*gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar, error) {
+func makeSidecar(version byte, blobsInput []*kzg4844.Blob) (*gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar, error) {
 	if len(blobsInput) == 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("blobsInput is empty")
 	}
@@ -742,23 +864,33 @@ func makeSidecar(blobsInput []*kzg4844.Blob) (*gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar, error) {
 	var proofs []kzg4844.Proof

 	for i := range blobs {
+		// Calculate commitment
 		c, err := kzg4844.BlobToCommitment(&blobs[i])
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get blob commitment, err: %w", err)
 		}
-
-		p, err := kzg4844.ComputeBlobProof(&blobs[i], c)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compute blob proof, err: %w", err)
-		}
-
 		commitments = append(commitments, c)
-		proofs = append(proofs, p)
+
+		// Calculate proof
+		switch version {
+		case gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion0:
+			p, err := kzg4844.ComputeBlobProof(&blobs[i], c)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compute v0 blob proof, err: %w", err)
+			}
+			proofs = append(proofs, p)
+
+		case gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion1:
+			ps, err := kzg4844.ComputeCellProofs(&blobs[i])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compute v1 blob cell proofs, err: %w", err)
+			}
+			proofs = append(proofs, ps...)
+
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported blob sidecar version: %d", version)
+		}
 	}

-	return &gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar{
-		Blobs:       blobs,
-		Commitments: commitments,
-		Proofs:      proofs,
-	}, nil
+	return gethTypes.NewBlobTxSidecar(version, blobs, commitments, proofs), nil
 }
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender_test.go
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ func testAccessListTransactionGasLimit(t *testing.T) {

 		var sidecar *gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar
 		if txBlob[i] != nil {
-			sidecar, err = makeSidecar([]*kzg4844.Blob{txBlob[i]})
+			sidecar, err = makeSidecar(gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion0, []*kzg4844.Blob{txBlob[i]})
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 		}

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ func testResubmitNonZeroGasPriceTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		var sidecar *gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar
 		if txBlob[i] != nil {
-			sidecar, err = makeSidecar([]*kzg4844.Blob{txBlob[i]})
+			sidecar, err = makeSidecar(gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion0, []*kzg4844.Blob{txBlob[i]})
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 		}
 		tx, err := s.createTx(feeData, &common.Address{}, nil, sidecar, s.transactionSigner.GetNonce())
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ func testResubmitBlobTransactionWithRisingBaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	defer patchGuard.Reset()

-	sidecar, err := makeSidecar(randBlobs(1))
+	sidecar, err := makeSidecar(gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion0, randBlobs(1))
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	tx := gethTypes.NewTx(&gethTypes.BlobTx{
 		ChainID:    uint256.MustFromBig(s.chainID),
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ func testBlobTransactionWithBlobhashOpContractCall(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, migrate.ResetDB(sqlDB))

 	blobs := randBlobs(1)
-	sideCar, err := makeSidecar(blobs)
+	sideCar, err := makeSidecar(gethTypes.BlobSidecarVersion0, blobs)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	versionedHash := sideCar.BlobHashes()[0]
 	blsModulo, ok := new(big.Int).SetString("52435875175126190479447740508185965837690552500527637822603658699938581184513", 10)
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "nightly-2025-02-14"
-targets = ["riscv32im-unknown-none-elf", "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+channel = "nightly-2025-08-18"
+targets = ["riscv32im-unknown-none-elf", "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+components = ["llvm-tools", "rustc-dev"]
--- a/tests/integration-test/go.mod
+++ b/tests/integration-test/go.mod
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ toolchain go1.22.2

 require (
 	github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250625112225-a67863c65587
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20251017054300-9aa8b3f38f63
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.7-0.20240204074919-46816ad31dde
 )
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
 	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.29 // indirect
 	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea // indirect
-	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.14 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
--- a/tests/integration-test/go.sum
+++ b/tests/integration-test/go.sum
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.29 h1:fobxIYksIQ+ZSrTJUuQgu+HIJwclrAPcdXqd7H2hh
 github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.29/go.mod h1:k/zVjHHC4B+PQy1Pg7fgvG3ALicQw540Crag8qx+dZs=
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0 h1:8Dl4eYmUWK9WmlP1Bj6je688gBRJCJbT8Mw4KoTAawo=
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Ke3j06ndtPTVvo++PhGNgvm+lgpLvzbcE2MqljY7diU=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0 h1:EN/u9k2TF6OWSHrCCDBBU6GLNMq88OspHHlMnHfoyU4=
-github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JolLjpSff1tCCJKaJx4psrlEdlXuJEC996PL3tTAFks=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0 h1:WzDGjHk4gFg6YzV0rJOAsTK4z3Qkz5jd4RE3DAvPFkg=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-eth-kzg v1.4.0/go.mod h1:J9/u5sWfznSObptgfa92Jq8rTswn6ahQWEuiLHOjCUI=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea h1:j4317fAZh7X
 github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea/go.mod h1:93vsz/8Wt4joVM7c2AVqh+YRMiUSc14yDtF28KmMOgQ=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 h1:CEBF7HpRnUCSJgGUb5h1Gm7e3VkmVDrR8lvWVLtrOFw=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YO35OhQPt3KJa3ryjFM5Bs14WD66h8eGKpfaBNrHW5M=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 h1:IEnbOHwjixW2cTvKRUlAAUOeleV7nNM/umJR+qy4WDs=
-github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3/go.mod h1:VewdlzQmpT5QSrVhbBuGoCdFJkpaJlO1aQputP83wc0=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 h1:aVtoLK5xwJ6c5RiqO8g8ptJ5KU+2Hdquf6G3aXiHh5s=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5/go.mod h1:u59hRTTah4Co6i9fDWtiCjTrblJv0UwsqZKCc0GfgUs=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 h1:Dt6ye7+vXGIKZ7Xtk4s6/xVdGDQynvom7xCFEdWr6uE=
@@ -95,16 +95,16 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 h1:exVL4IDcn6na9z1rAb56Vxr+CgyK3nn3O+epU
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0/go.mod h1:E+RYuTGaKKdloAfM02xzb0FW3Paa99yedzYV+kq4uf4=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178 h1:4utngmJHXSOS5FoSdZhEV1xMRirpArbXvyoCZY9nYj0=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250826112206-b4cce5c5d178/go.mod h1:Z6kN5u2khPhiqHyk172kGB7o38bH/nj7Ilrb/46wZGg=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250625112225-a67863c65587 h1:wG1+gb+K4iLtxAHhiAreMdIjP5x9hB64duraN2+u1QU=
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--- a/zkvm-prover/Makefile
+++ b/zkvm-prover/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: prover lint tests_binary
+.PHONY: prover prover_cpu lint tests_binary test_e2e_run test_run

 RUST_MIN_STACK ?= 16777216
 export RUST_MIN_STACK
@@ -36,14 +36,16 @@ E2E_HANDLE_SET ?= ../tests/prover-e2e/testset.json
 DUMP_DIR ?= .work

 prover:
-	GO_TAG=${GO_TAG} GIT_REV=${GIT_REV} ZKVM_COMMIT=${ZKVM_COMMIT} $(MAKE) -C ../crates/gpu_override build
+	GO_TAG=${GO_TAG} GIT_REV=${GIT_REV} ZK_VERSION=${ZK_VERSION} cargo build --locked --release --features cuda -p prover

 version:
-	GO_TAG=${GO_TAG} GIT_REV=${GIT_REV} ZKVM_COMMIT=${ZKVM_COMMIT} $(MAKE) -C ../crates/gpu_override version
+	echo ${GO_TAG}-${GIT_REV}-${ZK_VERSION}

 prover_cpu:
 	GO_TAG=${GO_TAG} GIT_REV=${GIT_REV} ZK_VERSION=${ZK_VERSION} cargo build --locked --release -p prover

+clean:
+	cargo clean -Z unstable-options --release -p prover --lockfile-path ../crates/gpu_override/Cargo.lock

 tests_binary:
 	cargo clean && cargo test --release --no-run
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Péter Garamvölgyi	bfc0fdd7ce	feat: support Fusaka blob type (#1746 ) Co-authored-by: jonastheis <jonastheis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: jonastheis <4181434+jonastheis@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-10-18 08:52:29 +02:00
Jonas Theis	426c57a5fa	feat(l2 relayer): enhance batch submission strategy based on backlog size (#1745 )	2025-10-17 09:06:53 +08:00
Péter Garamvölgyi	b7fdf48c30	ci: Do not push latest tag on Docker images (#1744 )	2025-09-30 08:40:49 +02:00
johnsonjie	ad0c918944	update prover image cuda version (#1741 )	2025-09-24 09:42:19 +08:00
Ho	1098876183	[Feat] Update zkvm to 0.6 (use openvm 1.4) (#1736 )	2025-09-19 10:29:13 +09:00
Jonas Theis	9e520e7769	feat(tx sender): add multiple write clients for more reliable tx submission (#1740 )	2025-09-19 08:56:01 +08:00