feat: optimize pg sql

feat(sender): support blob transaction (#1183 )
Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-13 07:57:58 -05:00 · 2024-04-01 22:06:59 +08:00 · 2024-03-19 08:43:23 +00:00 · 2024-03-19 07:49:11 +00:00 · 2024-03-19 10:16:54 +08:00 · 2024-03-14 19:00:35 +08:00
142 changed files with 7758 additions and 4199 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/bridge_history_api.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/bridge_history_api.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Lint
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Test
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install goimports
--- a/.github/workflows/common.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/common.yml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Cache cargo
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install goimports
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install Solc
--- a/.github/workflows/database.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/database.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Lint
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install goimports
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install Solc
--- a/.github/workflows/integration.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration.yml
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install Solc
      uses: supplypike/setup-bin@v3
      with:
-        uri: 'https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.16/solc-static-linux'
+        uri: 'https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.24/solc-static-linux'
        name: 'solc'
-        version: '0.8.16'
+        version: '0.8.24'
    - name: Install Geth Tools
      uses: gacts/install-geth-tools@v1
    - name: Build prerequisites
--- a/.github/workflows/prover.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/prover.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Test
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Cache cargo
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Lint
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install goimports
--- a/.github/workflows/rollup.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/rollup.yml
@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install Solc
      uses: supplypike/setup-bin@v3
      with:
-        uri: 'https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.16/solc-static-linux'
+        uri: 'https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.24/solc-static-linux'
        name: 'solc'
-        version: '0.8.16'
+        version: '0.8.24'
    - name: Install Geth Tools
      uses: gacts/install-geth-tools@v1
    - name: Lint
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install goimports
@@ -83,15 +83,15 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
      with:
-        go-version: 1.20.x
+        go-version: 1.21.x
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Install Solc
      uses: supplypike/setup-bin@v3
      with:
-        uri: 'https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.16/solc-static-linux'
+        uri: 'https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.24/solc-static-linux'
        name: 'solc'
-        version: '0.8.16'
+        version: '0.8.24'
    - name: Install Geth Tools
      uses: gacts/install-geth-tools@v1
    - name: Build prerequisites
--- a/3
+++ b/3
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ fmt: ## format the code
 	goimports -local $(PWD)/tests/integration-test/ -w .

 dev_docker: ## build docker images for development/testing usages
+	docker pull postgres
 	docker build -t scroll_l1geth ./common/docker/l1geth/
 	docker build -t scroll_l2geth ./common/docker/l2geth/

@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ build_test_docker: ## build Docker image for local testing on M1/M2 Silicon Mac
 	docker build -t scroll_test_image -f ./build/dockerfiles/local_testing.Dockerfile $$(mktemp -d)

 run_test_docker: ## run Docker image for local testing on M1/M2 Silicon Mac
-	docker run -it --rm --name scroll_test_container --network=host -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v $(PWD):/go/src/app scroll_test_image
+	docker run -it --rm --name scroll_test_container --network=host -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v $(PWD):/go/src/app -e HOST_PATH=$(PWD) scroll_test_image

 clean: ## Empty out the bin folder
 	@rm -rf build/bin
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 We welcome community contributions to this repository. Before you submit any issues or PRs, please read the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) and the [Contribution Guideline](CONTRIBUTING.md).

 ## Prerequisites
-+ Go 1.20
+ Go 1.21
 + Rust (for version, see [rust-toolchain](./common/libzkp/impl/rust-toolchain))
 + Hardhat / Foundry
 + Docker
--- a/bridge-history-api/go.mod
+++ b/bridge-history-api/go.mod
@@ -1,41 +1,49 @@
 module scroll-tech/bridge-history-api

-go 1.20
+go 1.21

 require (
 	github.com/gin-contrib/cors v1.5.0
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
 	github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5
 	github.com/pressly/goose/v3 v3.16.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240201173512-ae7cbae19c84
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240314095130-4553f5f26935
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0
 	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.5
 )

 require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
 	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.10.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v25.0.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v25.0.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4 // indirect
+	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff // indirect
 	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.15.5 // indirect
@@ -44,8 +52,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.5-0.20220116011046-fa5810519dcb // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-bexpr v0.1.10 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.5-0.20210104140557-80c98217689d // indirect
+	github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/huin/goupnp v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/iden3/go-iden3-crypto v0.0.15 // indirect
@@ -53,31 +64,40 @@ require (
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/pointerstructure v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.39.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
 	github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sethvargo/go-retry v0.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.11-0.20230124161941-ca03e11a3ff2 // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
@@ -85,16 +105,19 @@ require (
 	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.11 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.3 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20231127180814-3a041ad873d4 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/npipe.v2 v2.0.0-20160621034901-c1b8fa8bdcce // indirect
+	gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 v1.20.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 // indirect
 )
--- a/bridge-history-api/go.sum
+++ b/bridge-history-api/go.sum
@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 h1:L/gRVlceqvL25UVaW/CKtUDjefjrs0SPonmDGUVOYP0=
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
 github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.58.2 h1:jSm2szHbT9MCAB1rJ3WuCJqmGLi5UTjlNu+f530UTS0=
+github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.58.2/go.mod h1:Ap/0bEmiLa14gYjCiRkYGbXvbe8vwdrfTYWhsuQ99aw=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.15.0 h1:G0hTKyO8fXXR1bGnZ0DY3vTG01xYfOGW76zgjg5tmC4=
+github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.15.0/go.mod h1:kXt1SRq0PIRa6aKZD7TnFnY9PQKmc2b13sHtOYcK6cQ=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 h1:9/kr64B9VUZrLm5YYwbGtUJnMgqWVOdUAXu6Migciow=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1/go.mod h1:LRdKpFKfdobln8UmuiYcKPot9D2v6svN5+sAH+4kjUM=
 github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5 h1:TngWCqHvy9oXAN6lEVMRuU21PR1EtLVZJmdB18Gu3Rw=
+github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5/go.mod h1:lmUJ/7eu/Q8D7ML55dXQrVaamCz2vxCfdQBasLZfHKk=
+github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 h1:i0mICQuojGDL3KblA7wUNlY5lOK6a4bwt3uRKnkZU40=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1/go.mod h1:tX04vaqcNoQeGLD+ra5pU5sWkuxnzWhEzLwhP9w653o=
 github.com/aead/siphash v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Nywa3cDsYNNK3gaciGTWPwHt0wlpNV15vwmswBAUSII=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
+github.com/allegro/bigcache v1.2.1-0.20190218064605-e24eb225f156 h1:eMwmnE/GDgah4HI848JfFxHt+iPb26b4zyfspmqY0/8=
 github.com/allegro/bigcache v1.2.1-0.20190218064605-e24eb225f156/go.mod h1:Cb/ax3seSYIx7SuZdm2G2xzfwmv3TPSk2ucNfQESPXM=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 h1:Yf9fFpf49Zrxb9NlQaluyE92/+X7UVHlhMNJN2sxfOI=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
-github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.5.0 h1:NpE8frKRLGHIcEzkR+gZhiioW1+WbYV6fKwD6ZIpQT8=
-github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.5.0/go.mod h1:gIdJ4wp64HaoK2YrL1Q5/N7Y16edYb8uY+O0FJTyyDA=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0 h1:U/q1fAF7xXRhFCrhROzIfffYnu+dlS38vCZtmFVPHmA=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta h1:Ik4hyJqN8Jfyv3S4AGBOmyouMsYE3EdYODkMbQjwPGw=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta/go.mod h1:wVuoA8VJLEcwgqHBwHmzLRazpKxTv13Px/pDuV7OomQ=
 github.com/btcsuite/btclog v0.0.0-20170628155309-84c8d2346e9f/go.mod h1:TdznJufoqS23FtqVCzL0ZqgP5MqXbb4fg/WgDys70nA=
@@ -26,7 +39,10 @@ github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.10.0-rc/go.mod h1:ElCzW+ufi8qKqNW0FY314xriJhyJhuoJ
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@@ -37,11 +53,12 @@ github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 h1:9fhXjVzq5hUy2gkhhgHl95zG2cEAhw9OSGs8toWWAwo
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@@ -53,23 +70,35 @@ github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0 h1:sk9/l/KqpunDwP7pSjUg0keiOOLEnOBHzykLrsP
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@@ -77,10 +106,20 @@ github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RHrZQHXnP2xjPF+u1gW/2HnVO7nvIa9PG3Gm
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@@ -90,33 +129,50 @@ github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.15.5/go.mod h1:9iXMNT7sEkjXb0I+enO7QX
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@@ -258,17 +358,25 @@ github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.11/go.mod h1:UNopzCgEMSXjBc6AOMqYvWC1ktqTAfzJZUZ
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--- a/build/dockerfiles/local_testing.Dockerfile
+++ b/build/dockerfiles/local_testing.Dockerfile
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Start from the latest golang base image
-FROM golang:1.20
+FROM golang:1.21

 # Install Docker
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker.io
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker.io docker-compose

 # Set the working directory
 WORKDIR /go/src/app
--- a/build/run_tests.sh
+++ b/build/run_tests.sh
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -uex
-
-profile_name=$1
-
-exclude_dirs=("scroll-tech/rollup/cmd" "scroll-tech/rollup/tests" "scroll-tech/rollup/mock_bridge" "scroll-tech/coordinator/cmd" "scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/logic/verifier")
-
-all_packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v "^scroll-tech/${profile_name}$")
-coverpkg="scroll-tech/${profile_name}"
-
-for pkg in $all_packages; do
-    exclude_pkg=false
-    for exclude_dir in "${exclude_dirs[@]}"; do
-        if [[ $pkg == $exclude_dir* ]]; then
-            exclude_pkg=true
-            break
-        fi
-    done
-
-    if [ "$exclude_pkg" = false ]; then
-        coverpkg="$coverpkg,$pkg/..."
-    fi
-done
-
-echo "coverage.${profile_name}.txt"
-go test -v -race -gcflags="-l" -ldflags="-s=false" -coverpkg="$coverpkg" -coverprofile=../coverage.${profile_name}.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/.gitignore
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+consensus/beacondata*
+consensus/genesis.ssz
+consensus/validatordata*
+consensus/data*
+execution/geth
+execution/geth.ipc
+execution/data*
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/clean.sh
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/clean.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Loop until no Docker containers matching 'posl1' are found
+while : ; do
+  containers=$(docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep posl1)
+  if [[ -z "$containers" ]]; then
+    break
+  fi
+  echo "find the following containers, removing..."
+  echo "$containers"
+  echo "$containers" | xargs -r docker stop
+  echo "$containers" | xargs -r docker rm -f || echo "Warning: Failed to remove some containers."
+done
+
+# Loop until no Docker networks matching 'posl1' are found
+while : ; do
+  networks=$(docker network ls --format '{{.ID}} {{.Name}}' | grep posl1 | awk '{print $1}')
+  if [[ -z "$networks" ]]; then
+    break
+  fi
+  echo "find the following networks, removing..."
+  echo "$networks"
+  echo "$networks" | xargs -r docker network rm || echo "Warning: Failed to remove some networks."
+done
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/consensus/config.yml
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/consensus/config.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+CONFIG_NAME: interop
+PRESET_BASE: interop
+
+# Genesis
+GENESIS_FORK_VERSION: 0x20000089
+
+# Altair
+ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH: 0
+ALTAIR_FORK_VERSION: 0x20000090
+
+# Merge
+BELLATRIX_FORK_EPOCH: 0
+BELLATRIX_FORK_VERSION: 0x20000091
+TERMINAL_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY: 0
+
+# Capella
+CAPELLA_FORK_EPOCH: 0
+CAPELLA_FORK_VERSION: 0x20000092
+MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD: 16
+
+# Deneb
+DENEB_FORK_EPOCH: 1
+DENEB_FORK_VERSION: 0x20000093
+
+# Time parameters
+SECONDS_PER_SLOT: 2
+SLOTS_PER_EPOCH: 2
+
+# Deposit contract
+DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_ADDRESS: 0x4242424242424242424242424242424242424242
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/docker-compose.go
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/docker-compose.go
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package dockercompose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/log"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/ethclient"
+	tc "github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/compose"
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/wait"
+)
+
+// PoSL1TestEnv represents the config needed to test in PoS Layer 1.
+type PoSL1TestEnv struct {
+	dockerComposeFile string
+	compose           tc.ComposeStack
+	gethHTTPPort      int
+	hostPath          string
+}
+
+// NewPoSL1TestEnv creates and initializes a new instance of PoSL1TestEnv with a random HTTP port.
+func NewPoSL1TestEnv() (*PoSL1TestEnv, error) {
+	rootDir, err := findProjectRootDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find project root directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	hostPath, found := os.LookupEnv("HOST_PATH")
+	if !found {
+		hostPath = ""
+	}
+
+	rnd, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(65536-1024))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate a random: %v", err)
+	}
+	gethHTTPPort := int(rnd.Int64()) + 1024
+
+	if err := os.Setenv("GETH_HTTP_PORT", fmt.Sprintf("%d", gethHTTPPort)); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set GETH_HTTP_PORT: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &PoSL1TestEnv{
+		dockerComposeFile: filepath.Join(rootDir, "common", "docker-compose", "l1", "docker-compose.yml"),
+		gethHTTPPort:      gethHTTPPort,
+		hostPath:          hostPath,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Start starts the PoS L1 test environment by running the associated Docker Compose configuration.
+func (e *PoSL1TestEnv) Start() error {
+	var err error
+	e.compose, err = tc.NewDockerCompose([]string{e.dockerComposeFile}...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create docker compose: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	env := map[string]string{
+		"GETH_HTTP_PORT": fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.gethHTTPPort),
+	}
+
+	if e.hostPath != "" {
+		env["HOST_PATH"] = e.hostPath
+	}
+
+	if err = e.compose.WaitForService("geth", wait.NewHTTPStrategy("/").WithPort("8545/tcp").WithStartupTimeout(15*time.Second)).WithEnv(env).Up(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		if errStop := e.Stop(); errStop != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to stop PoS L1 test environment", "err", errStop)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start PoS L1 test environment: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Stop stops the PoS L1 test environment by stopping and removing the associated Docker Compose services.
+func (e *PoSL1TestEnv) Stop() error {
+	if e.compose != nil {
+		if err := e.compose.Down(context.Background(), tc.RemoveOrphans(true), tc.RemoveVolumes(true), tc.RemoveImagesLocal); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to stop PoS L1 test environment: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Endpoint returns the HTTP endpoint for the PoS L1 test environment.
+func (e *PoSL1TestEnv) Endpoint() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", e.gethHTTPPort)
+}
+
+// L1Client returns an ethclient by dialing the running PoS L1 test environment
+func (e *PoSL1TestEnv) L1Client() (*ethclient.Client, error) {
+	if e == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("PoS L1 test environment is not initialized")
+	}
+
+	client, err := ethclient.Dial(e.Endpoint())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dial PoS L1 test environment: %w", err)
+	}
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+func findProjectRootDir() (string, error) {
+	currentDir, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get working directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(currentDir, "go.work"))
+		if err == nil {
+			return currentDir, nil
+		}
+
+		parentDir := filepath.Dir(currentDir)
+		if parentDir == currentDir {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("go.work file not found in any parent directory")
+		}
+
+		currentDir = parentDir
+	}
+}
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+version: "3.9"
+services:
+  initialize-env:
+    image: "alpine:3.19.0"
+    command:
+      /bin/sh -c "mkdir -p /data/consensus &&
+              cp -a /consensus/* /data/consensus/ &&
+              mkdir -p /data/execution &&
+              cp -a /execution/* /data/execution/"
+    volumes:
+      - ${HOST_PATH:-../../..}/common/docker-compose/l1/consensus:/consensus
+      - ${HOST_PATH:-../../..}/common/docker-compose/l1/execution:/execution
+      - data:/data
+
+  # Creates a genesis state for the beacon chain using a YAML configuration file and
+  # a deterministic set of 64 validators.
+  create-beacon-chain-genesis:
+    image: "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/cmd/prysmctl:latest"
+    command:
+      - testnet
+      - generate-genesis
+      - --fork=capella
+      - --num-validators=64
+      - --genesis-time-delay=3
+      - --output-ssz=/data/consensus/genesis.ssz
+      - --chain-config-file=/data/consensus/config.yml
+      - --geth-genesis-json-in=/data/execution/genesis.json
+      - --geth-genesis-json-out=/data/execution/genesis.json
+    volumes:
+      - data:/data
+    depends_on:
+      initialize-env:
+        condition: service_completed_successfully
+
+  # Sets up the genesis configuration for the go-ethereum client from a JSON file.
+  geth-genesis:
+    image: "ethereum/client-go:v1.13.14"
+    command: --datadir=/data/execution init /data/execution/genesis.json
+    volumes:
+      - data:/data
+    depends_on:
+      create-beacon-chain-genesis:
+        condition: service_completed_successfully
+      initialize-env:
+        condition: service_completed_successfully
+
+  # Runs a Prysm beacon chain from a specified genesis state created in the previous step
+  # and connects to go-ethereum in the same network as the execution client.
+  # The account used in go-ethereum is set as the suggested fee recipient for transactions
+  # proposed via the validators attached to the beacon node.
+  beacon-chain:
+    image: "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:v5.0.0"
+    command:
+      - --datadir=/data/consensus/beacondata
+      # No peers to sync with in this testnet, so setting to 0
+      - --min-sync-peers=0
+      - --genesis-state=/data/consensus/genesis.ssz
+      - --bootstrap-node=
+      - --interop-eth1data-votes
+      # The chain configuration file used for setting up Prysm
+      - --chain-config-file=/data/consensus/config.yml
+      # We specify the chain id used by our execution client
+      - --contract-deployment-block=0
+      - --chain-id=${CHAIN_ID:-32382}
+      - --rpc-host=0.0.0.0
+      - --grpc-gateway-host=0.0.0.0
+      - --execution-endpoint=http://geth:8551
+      - --accept-terms-of-use
+      - --jwt-secret=/data/execution/jwtsecret
+      - --suggested-fee-recipient=0x123463a4b065722e99115d6c222f267d9cabb524
+      - --minimum-peers-per-subnet=0
+      - --enable-debug-rpc-endpoints
+      - --force-clear-db
+    depends_on:
+      create-beacon-chain-genesis:
+        condition: service_completed_successfully
+    volumes:
+      - data:/data
+
+  # Runs the go-ethereum execution client with the specified, unlocked account and necessary
+  # APIs to allow for proof-of-stake consensus via Prysm.
+  geth:
+    image: "ethereum/client-go:v1.13.14"
+    command:
+      - --http
+      - --http.api=eth,net,web3
+      - --http.addr=0.0.0.0
+      - --http.corsdomain=*
+      - --authrpc.vhosts=*
+      - --authrpc.addr=0.0.0.0
+      - --authrpc.jwtsecret=/data/execution/jwtsecret
+      - --datadir=/data/execution
+      - --allow-insecure-unlock
+      - --unlock=0x123463a4b065722e99115d6c222f267d9cabb524
+      - --password=/data/execution/geth_password.txt
+      - --nodiscover
+      - --syncmode=full
+    ports:
+      - ${GETH_HTTP_PORT:-8545}:8545
+    depends_on:
+      geth-genesis:
+        condition: service_completed_successfully
+      beacon-chain:
+        condition: service_started
+    volumes:
+      - data:/data
+
+  # We run a validator client with 64, deterministically-generated keys that match
+  # The validator keys present in the beacon chain genesis state generated a few steps above.
+  validator:
+    image: "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/validator:v5.0.0"
+    command:
+      - --beacon-rpc-provider=beacon-chain:4000
+      - --datadir=/data/consensus/validatordata
+      - --accept-terms-of-use
+      - --interop-num-validators=64
+      - --interop-start-index=0
+      - --chain-config-file=/data/consensus/config.yml
+      - --force-clear-db
+    depends_on:
+      beacon-chain:
+        condition: service_started
+    volumes:
+      - data:/data
+
+volumes:
+  data:
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/genesis.json
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/genesis.json
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/geth_password.txt
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/geth_password.txt
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/jwtsecret
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/jwtsecret
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0xfad2709d0bb03bf0e8ba3c99bea194575d3e98863133d1af638ed056d1d59345
--- a/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/keystore/UTC--2022-08-19T17-38-31.257380510Z--123463a4b065722e99115d6c222f267d9cabb524
+++ b/common/docker-compose/l1/execution/keystore/UTC--2022-08-19T17-38-31.257380510Z--123463a4b065722e99115d6c222f267d9cabb524
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"address":"123463a4b065722e99115d6c222f267d9cabb524","crypto":{"cipher":"aes-128-ctr","ciphertext":"93b90389b855889b9f91c89fd15b9bd2ae95b06fe8e2314009fc88859fc6fde9","cipherparams":{"iv":"9dc2eff7967505f0e6a40264d1511742"},"kdf":"scrypt","kdfparams":{"dklen":32,"n":262144,"p":1,"r":8,"salt":"c07503bb1b66083c37527cd8f06f8c7c1443d4c724767f625743bd47ae6179a4"},"mac":"6d359be5d6c432d5bbb859484009a4bf1bd71b76e89420c380bd0593ce25a817"},"id":"622df904-0bb1-4236-b254-f1b8dfdff1ec","version":3}
--- a/common/docker/docker_db.go
+++ b/common/docker/docker_db.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"

 	"scroll-tech/common/cmd"
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ func (i *ImgDB) Stop() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	// remove the stopped container.
-	return cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, i.id, types.ContainerRemoveOptions{})
+	return cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, i.id, container.RemoveOptions{})
 }

 // Endpoint return the dsn.
--- a/common/docker/docker_geth.go
+++ b/common/docker/docker_geth.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/ethclient"

@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ func (i *ImgGeth) Stop() error {
 		i.id = id
 	}
 	// remove the stopped container.
-	return cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, i.id, types.ContainerRemoveOptions{})
+	return cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, i.id, container.RemoveOptions{})
 }

 func (i *ImgGeth) params() []string {
--- a/common/docker/interface.go
+++ b/common/docker/interface.go
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"math/big"

-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ type GethImgInstance interface {
 func GetContainerID(name string) string {
 	filter := filters.NewArgs()
 	filter.Add("name", name)
-	lst, _ := cli.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{
+	lst, _ := cli.ContainerList(context.Background(), container.ListOptions{
 		Filters: filter,
 	})
 	if len(lst) > 0 {
--- a/common/docker/l1geth/Dockerfile
+++ b/common/docker/l1geth/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ethereum/client-go
+FROM ethereum/client-go:v1.13.14

 COPY password /l1geth/
 COPY genesis.json /l1geth/
--- a/common/forks/forks.go
+++ b/common/forks/forks.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package forks
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+// CollectSortedForkHeights returns a sorted set of block numbers that one or more forks are activated on
+func CollectSortedForkHeights(config *params.ChainConfig) ([]uint64, map[uint64]bool) {
+	forkHeightsMap := make(map[uint64]bool)
+	for _, fork := range []*big.Int{
+		config.HomesteadBlock,
+		config.DAOForkBlock,
+		config.EIP150Block,
+		config.EIP155Block,
+		config.EIP158Block,
+		config.ByzantiumBlock,
+		config.ConstantinopleBlock,
+		config.PetersburgBlock,
+		config.IstanbulBlock,
+		config.MuirGlacierBlock,
+		config.BerlinBlock,
+		config.LondonBlock,
+		config.ArrowGlacierBlock,
+		config.ArchimedesBlock,
+		config.ShanghaiBlock,
+	} {
+		if fork == nil {
+			continue
+		} else if height := fork.Uint64(); height != 0 {
+			forkHeightsMap[height] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	var forkHeights []uint64
+	for height := range forkHeightsMap {
+		forkHeights = append(forkHeights, height)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(forkHeights, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return forkHeights[i] < forkHeights[j]
+	})
+	return forkHeights, forkHeightsMap
+}
+
+// BlocksUntilFork returns the number of blocks until the next fork
+// returns 0 if there is no fork scheduled for the future
+func BlocksUntilFork(blockHeight uint64, forkHeights []uint64) uint64 {
+	for _, forkHeight := range forkHeights {
+		if forkHeight > blockHeight {
+			return forkHeight - blockHeight
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
--- a/common/forks/forks_test.go
+++ b/common/forks/forks_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package forks
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCollectSortedForkBlocks(t *testing.T) {
+	l, m := CollectSortedForkHeights(&params.ChainConfig{
+		EIP155Block:         big.NewInt(4),
+		EIP158Block:         big.NewInt(3),
+		ByzantiumBlock:      big.NewInt(3),
+		ConstantinopleBlock: big.NewInt(0),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, l, []uint64{
+		3,
+		4,
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, map[uint64]bool{
+		3: true,
+		4: true,
+	}, m)
+}
+
+func TestBlocksUntilFork(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := map[string]struct {
+		block    uint64
+		forks    []uint64
+		expected uint64
+	}{
+		"NoFork": {
+			block:    44,
+			forks:    []uint64{},
+			expected: 0,
+		},
+		"BeforeFork": {
+			block:    0,
+			forks:    []uint64{1, 5},
+			expected: 1,
+		},
+		"OnFork": {
+			block:    1,
+			forks:    []uint64{1, 5},
+			expected: 4,
+		},
+		"OnLastFork": {
+			block:    5,
+			forks:    []uint64{1, 5},
+			expected: 0,
+		},
+		"AfterFork": {
+			block:    5,
+			forks:    []uint64{1, 5},
+			expected: 0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			require.Equal(t, test.expected, BlocksUntilFork(test.block, test.forks))
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/common/go.mod
+++ b/common/go.mod
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 module scroll-tech/common

-go 1.20
+go 1.21

 require (
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0
-	github.com/docker/docker v24.0.7+incompatible
+	github.com/cloudflare/cfssl v0.0.0-20180223231731-4e2dcbde5004
+	github.com/docker/docker v25.0.3+incompatible
 	github.com/gin-contrib/pprof v1.4.0
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
 	github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.3.5
@@ -13,48 +15,116 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
 	github.com/orcaman/concurrent-map v1.0.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20231130005111-38a3a9c9198c
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240314095130-4553f5f26935
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.29.1
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/compose v0.29.1
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
 	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.5.0
 	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.5
 )

 require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20230811130428-ced1acdcaa24 // indirect
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.11.4 // indirect
 	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.17.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.18.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.13.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.12.24 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.1.30 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.4.24 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.3.31 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.9.24 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.12.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.14.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.18.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.13.5 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
+	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2 v2.0.0-rc.2 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/console v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.12 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/buildx v0.12.0-rc2.0.20231219140829-617f538cb315 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v25.0.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/compose/v2 v2.24.3 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsevents v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff // indirect
 	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.19.14 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.15.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gogo/googleapis v1.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.5-0.20220116011046-fa5810519dcb // indirect
+	github.com/google/gnostic v0.5.7-v3refs // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-bexpr v0.1.10 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.5-0.20210104140557-80c98217689d // indirect
+	github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/huin/goupnp v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/iden3/go-iden3-crypto v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16 // indirect
+	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.0 // indirect
@@ -62,50 +132,137 @@ require (
 	github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.4 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.6 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.12 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/pointerstructure v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/buildkit v0.13.0-beta1.0.20231219135447-957cb50df991 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/symlink v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.5 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.1 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0-rc5 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.39.0 // indirect
+	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20210106213030-5aafc221ea8c // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
 	github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/serialx/hashring v0.0.0-20190422032157-8b2912629002 // indirect
+	github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3 v3.23.12 // indirect
+	github.com/shoenig/go-m1cpu v0.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.11-0.20230124161941-ca03e11a3ff2 // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
+	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tilt-dev/fsnotify v1.4.8-0.20220602155310-fff9c274a375 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20230825212630-f09800878302 // indirect
+	github.com/tonistiigi/units v0.0.0-20180711220420-6950e57a87ea // indirect
+	github.com/tonistiigi/vt100 v0.0.0-20230623042737-f9a4f7ef6531 // indirect
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.11 // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.3 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.45.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.45.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.45.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric v0.42.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v0.42.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v0.42.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.19.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.19.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.19.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.42.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.19.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230713183714-613f0c0eb8a1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.15.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.15.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20231120223509-83a465c0220f // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20231106174013-bbf56f31fb17 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20231127180814-3a041ad873d4 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/npipe.v2 v2.0.0-20160621034901-c1b8fa8bdcce // indirect
+	gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 v1.20.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	gotest.tools/v3 v3.4.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/api v0.26.7 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.26.7 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apiserver v0.26.7 // indirect
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.26.7 // indirect
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.90.1 // indirect
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20221012153701-172d655c2280 // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230220204549-a5ecb0141aa5 // indirect
+	rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20220713155537-f223a00ba0e2 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.2.3 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 // indirect
+	tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface v0.6.2 // indirect
 )
--- a/common/go.sum
+++ b/common/go.sum
--- a/common/libzkp/impl/Cargo.lock
+++ b/common/libzkp/impl/Cargo.lock
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "aggregator"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "ark-std",
 "env_logger 0.10.0",
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ checksum = "a3e2c3daef883ecc1b5d58c15adae93470a91d425f3532ba1695849656af3fc1"
 [[package]]
 name = "bus-mapping"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "eth-types",
 "ethers-core",
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "eth-types"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "ethers-core",
 "ethers-signers",
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "external-tracer"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "eth-types",
 "geth-utils",
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "gadgets"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "digest 0.7.6",
 "eth-types",
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "geth-utils"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "env_logger 0.9.3",
 "gobuild 0.1.0-alpha.2 (git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/gobuild.git)",
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "keccak256"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "env_logger 0.9.3",
 "eth-types",
@@ -2135,7 +2135,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "mock"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "eth-types",
 "ethers-core",
@@ -2151,7 +2151,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "mpt-zktrie"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "eth-types",
 "halo2-mpt-circuits",
@@ -2582,7 +2582,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "prover"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "aggregator",
 "anyhow",
@@ -4125,7 +4125,7 @@ checksum = "2a0956f1ba7c7909bfb66c2e9e4124ab6f6482560f6628b5aaeba39207c9aad9"
 [[package]]
 name = "zkevm-circuits"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.8#8f17df87ba70f5a8fcaa23f4fcb7fb112f5a815a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git?tag=v0.9.9#79153a9eccd64e9bfa069e2ed7aba3bc7edb02fc"
 dependencies = [
 "array-init",
 "bus-mapping",
--- a/common/libzkp/impl/Cargo.toml
+++ b/common/libzkp/impl/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ halo2curves = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/halo2curves.git", branch =

 [dependencies]
 halo2_proofs = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/halo2.git", branch = "develop" }
-prover = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git", tag = "v0.9.8", default-features = false, features = ["parallel_syn", "scroll", "shanghai", "strict-ccc"] }
+prover = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git", tag = "v0.9.9", default-features = false, features = ["parallel_syn", "scroll", "shanghai", "strict-ccc"] }

 base64 = "0.13.0"
 env_logger = "0.9.0"
--- a/common/testdata/blockTrace_03.json
+++ b/common/testdata/blockTrace_03.json
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@
        {
            "type": 2,
            "nonce": 2,
-            "txHash": "0x6b50040f5f14bad253f202b0775d6742131bcaee6b992f05578386f00e53b7e4",
+            "txHash": "0xfc4325f39825616a241d0c52d536c892e21b6df32bb75d8bdc70de54ae175318",
            "gas": 1152994,
            "gasPrice": "0x3b9b0a17",
+            "gasTipCap": "0x3b9b0a17",
+            "gasFeeCap": "0x3b9b0a17",
            "from": "0x1c5a77d9fa7ef466951b2f01f724bca3a5820b63",
            "to": null,
            "chainId": "0xcf55",
--- a/common/testdata/blockTrace_delegate.json
+++ b/common/testdata/blockTrace_delegate.json
--- a/common/types/batch_header.go
+++ b/common/types/batch_header.go
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
-
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto"
-)
-
-// BatchMeta contains metadata of a batch.
-type BatchMeta struct {
-	StartChunkIndex           uint64
-	StartChunkHash            string
-	EndChunkIndex             uint64
-	EndChunkHash              string
-	TotalL1CommitGas          uint64
-	TotalL1CommitCalldataSize uint32
-}
-
-// BatchHeader contains batch header info to be committed.
-type BatchHeader struct {
-	// Encoded in BatchHeaderV0Codec
-	version                uint8
-	batchIndex             uint64
-	l1MessagePopped        uint64
-	totalL1MessagePopped   uint64
-	dataHash               common.Hash
-	parentBatchHash        common.Hash
-	skippedL1MessageBitmap []byte
-}
-
-// NewBatchHeader creates a new BatchHeader
-func NewBatchHeader(version uint8, batchIndex, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64, parentBatchHash common.Hash, chunks []*Chunk) (*BatchHeader, error) {
-	// buffer for storing chunk hashes in order to compute the batch data hash
-	var dataBytes []byte
-
-	// skipped L1 message bitmap, an array of 256-bit bitmaps
-	var skippedBitmap []*big.Int
-
-	// the first queue index that belongs to this batch
-	baseIndex := totalL1MessagePoppedBefore
-
-	// the next queue index that we need to process
-	nextIndex := totalL1MessagePoppedBefore
-
-	for chunkID, chunk := range chunks {
-		// build data hash
-		totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk := nextIndex
-		chunkHash, err := chunk.Hash(totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, chunkHash.Bytes()...)
-
-		// build skip bitmap
-		for blockID, block := range chunk.Blocks {
-			for _, tx := range block.Transactions {
-				if tx.Type != types.L1MessageTxType {
-					continue
-				}
-				currentIndex := tx.Nonce
-
-				if currentIndex < nextIndex {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected batch payload, expected queue index: %d, got: %d. Batch index: %d, chunk index in batch: %d, block index in chunk: %d, block hash: %v, transaction hash: %v", nextIndex, currentIndex, batchIndex, chunkID, blockID, block.Header.Hash(), tx.TxHash)
-				}
-
-				// mark skipped messages
-				for skippedIndex := nextIndex; skippedIndex < currentIndex; skippedIndex++ {
-					quo := int((skippedIndex - baseIndex) / 256)
-					rem := int((skippedIndex - baseIndex) % 256)
-					for len(skippedBitmap) <= quo {
-						bitmap := big.NewInt(0)
-						skippedBitmap = append(skippedBitmap, bitmap)
-					}
-					skippedBitmap[quo].SetBit(skippedBitmap[quo], rem, 1)
-				}
-
-				// process included message
-				quo := int((currentIndex - baseIndex) / 256)
-				for len(skippedBitmap) <= quo {
-					bitmap := big.NewInt(0)
-					skippedBitmap = append(skippedBitmap, bitmap)
-				}
-
-				nextIndex = currentIndex + 1
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// compute data hash
-	dataHash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(dataBytes)
-
-	// compute skipped bitmap
-	bitmapBytes := make([]byte, len(skippedBitmap)*32)
-	for ii, num := range skippedBitmap {
-		bytes := num.Bytes()
-		padding := 32 - len(bytes)
-		copy(bitmapBytes[32*ii+padding:], bytes)
-	}
-
-	return &BatchHeader{
-		version:                version,
-		batchIndex:             batchIndex,
-		l1MessagePopped:        nextIndex - totalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-		totalL1MessagePopped:   nextIndex,
-		dataHash:               dataHash,
-		parentBatchHash:        parentBatchHash,
-		skippedL1MessageBitmap: bitmapBytes,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// Version returns the version of the BatchHeader.
-func (b *BatchHeader) Version() uint8 {
-	return b.version
-}
-
-// BatchIndex returns the batch index of the BatchHeader.
-func (b *BatchHeader) BatchIndex() uint64 {
-	return b.batchIndex
-}
-
-// TotalL1MessagePopped returns the total number of L1 messages popped in the BatchHeader.
-func (b *BatchHeader) TotalL1MessagePopped() uint64 {
-	return b.totalL1MessagePopped
-}
-
-// SkippedL1MessageBitmap returns the skipped L1 message bitmap in the BatchHeader.
-func (b *BatchHeader) SkippedL1MessageBitmap() []byte {
-	return b.skippedL1MessageBitmap
-}
-
-// Encode encodes the BatchHeader into RollupV2 BatchHeaderV0Codec Encoding.
-func (b *BatchHeader) Encode() []byte {
-	batchBytes := make([]byte, 89+len(b.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-	batchBytes[0] = b.version
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[1:], b.batchIndex)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[9:], b.l1MessagePopped)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[17:], b.totalL1MessagePopped)
-	copy(batchBytes[25:], b.dataHash[:])
-	copy(batchBytes[57:], b.parentBatchHash[:])
-	copy(batchBytes[89:], b.skippedL1MessageBitmap[:])
-	return batchBytes
-}
-
-// Hash calculates the hash of the batch header.
-func (b *BatchHeader) Hash() common.Hash {
-	return crypto.Keccak256Hash(b.Encode())
-}
-
-// DecodeBatchHeader attempts to decode the given byte slice into a BatchHeader.
-func DecodeBatchHeader(data []byte) (*BatchHeader, error) {
-	if len(data) < 89 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("insufficient data for BatchHeader")
-	}
-	b := &BatchHeader{
-		version:                data[0],
-		batchIndex:             binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[1:9]),
-		l1MessagePopped:        binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[9:17]),
-		totalL1MessagePopped:   binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[17:25]),
-		dataHash:               common.BytesToHash(data[25:57]),
-		parentBatchHash:        common.BytesToHash(data[57:89]),
-		skippedL1MessageBitmap: data[89:],
-	}
-	return b, nil
-}
--- a/common/types/batch_header_test.go
+++ b/common/types/batch_header_test.go
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestNewBatchHeader(t *testing.T) {
-	// Without L1 Msg
-	templateBlockTrace, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	chunk := &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock,
-		},
-	}
-	parentBatchHeader := &BatchHeader{
-		version:                1,
-		batchIndex:             0,
-		l1MessagePopped:        0,
-		totalL1MessagePopped:   0,
-		dataHash:               common.HexToHash("0x0"),
-		parentBatchHash:        common.HexToHash("0x0"),
-		skippedL1MessageBitmap: nil,
-	}
-	batchHeader, err := NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-
-	// 1 L1 Msg in 1 bitmap
-	templateBlockTrace2, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock2 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace2, wrappedBlock2))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock2,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader, err = NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-	expectedBitmap := "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003ff" // skip first 10
-	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-
-	// many consecutive L1 Msgs in 1 bitmap, no leading skipped msgs
-	templateBlockTrace3, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_05.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock3 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace3, wrappedBlock3))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock3,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader, err = NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 37, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5), batchHeader.l1MessagePopped)
-	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-	expectedBitmap = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" // all bits are included, so none are skipped
-	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-
-	// many consecutive L1 Msgs in 1 bitmap, with leading skipped msgs
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock3,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader, err = NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), batchHeader.l1MessagePopped)
-	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-	expectedBitmap = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001fffffffff" // skipped the first 37 messages
-	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-
-	// many sparse L1 Msgs in 1 bitmap
-	templateBlockTrace4, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_06.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock4 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace4, wrappedBlock4))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock4,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader, err = NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), batchHeader.l1MessagePopped)
-	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-	expectedBitmap = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001dd" // 0111011101
-	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-
-	// many L1 Msgs in each of 2 bitmaps
-	templateBlockTrace5, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_07.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock5 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace5, wrappedBlock5))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock5,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader, err = NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(257), batchHeader.l1MessagePopped)
-	assert.Equal(t, 64, len(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-	expectedBitmap = "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
-	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(batchHeader.skippedL1MessageBitmap))
-}
-
-func TestBatchHeaderEncode(t *testing.T) {
-	// Without L1 Msg
-	templateBlockTrace, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	chunk := &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock,
-		},
-	}
-	parentBatchHeader := &BatchHeader{
-		version:                1,
-		batchIndex:             0,
-		l1MessagePopped:        0,
-		totalL1MessagePopped:   0,
-		dataHash:               common.HexToHash("0x0"),
-		parentBatchHash:        common.HexToHash("0x0"),
-		skippedL1MessageBitmap: nil,
-	}
-	batchHeader, err := NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	bytes := batchHeader.Encode()
-	assert.Equal(t, 89, len(bytes))
-	assert.Equal(t, "0100000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000010a64c9bd905f8caf5d668fbda622d6558c5a42cdb4b3895709743d159c22e534136709aabc8a23aa17fbcc833da2f7857d3c2884feec9aae73429c135f94985", common.Bytes2Hex(bytes))
-
-	// With L1 Msg
-	templateBlockTrace2, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock2 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace2, wrappedBlock2))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock2,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader, err = NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	bytes = batchHeader.Encode()
-	assert.Equal(t, 121, len(bytes))
-	assert.Equal(t, "010000000000000001000000000000000b000000000000000b34f419ce7e882295bdb5aec6cce56ffa788a5fed4744d7fbd77e4acbf409f1ca4136709aabc8a23aa17fbcc833da2f7857d3c2884feec9aae73429c135f9498500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003ff", common.Bytes2Hex(bytes))
-}
-
-func TestBatchHeaderHash(t *testing.T) {
-	// Without L1 Msg
-	templateBlockTrace, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	chunk := &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock,
-		},
-	}
-	parentBatchHeader := &BatchHeader{
-		version:                1,
-		batchIndex:             0,
-		l1MessagePopped:        0,
-		totalL1MessagePopped:   0,
-		dataHash:               common.HexToHash("0x0"),
-		parentBatchHash:        common.HexToHash("0x0"),
-		skippedL1MessageBitmap: nil,
-	}
-	batchHeader, err := NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	hash := batchHeader.Hash()
-	assert.Equal(t, "d69da4357da0073f4093c76e49f077e21bb52f48f57ee3e1fbd9c38a2881af81", common.Bytes2Hex(hash.Bytes()))
-
-	templateBlockTrace, err = os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock2 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock2))
-	chunk2 := &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock2,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader2, err := NewBatchHeader(1, 2, 0, batchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk2})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader2)
-	hash2 := batchHeader2.Hash()
-	assert.Equal(t, "34de600163aa745d4513113137a5b54960d13f0d3f2849e490c4b875028bf930", common.Bytes2Hex(hash2.Bytes()))
-
-	// With L1 Msg
-	templateBlockTrace3, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock3 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace3, wrappedBlock3))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock3,
-		},
-	}
-	batchHeader, err = NewBatchHeader(1, 1, 0, parentBatchHeader.Hash(), []*Chunk{chunk})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, batchHeader)
-	hash = batchHeader.Hash()
-	assert.Equal(t, "1c3007880f0eafe74572ede7d164ff1ee5376e9ac9bff6f7fb837b2630cddc9a", common.Bytes2Hex(hash.Bytes()))
-}
-
-func TestBatchHeaderDecode(t *testing.T) {
-	header := &BatchHeader{
-		version:                1,
-		batchIndex:             10,
-		l1MessagePopped:        20,
-		totalL1MessagePopped:   30,
-		dataHash:               common.HexToHash("0x01"),
-		parentBatchHash:        common.HexToHash("0x02"),
-		skippedL1MessageBitmap: []byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03},
-	}
-
-	encoded := header.Encode()
-	decoded, err := DecodeBatchHeader(encoded)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, header, decoded)
-}
--- a/common/types/block.go
+++ b/common/types/block.go
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"math"
-
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
-)
-
-// CalldataNonZeroByteGas is the gas consumption per non zero byte in calldata.
-const CalldataNonZeroByteGas = 16
-
-// GetKeccak256Gas calculates the gas cost for computing the keccak256 hash of a given size.
-func GetKeccak256Gas(size uint64) uint64 {
-	return GetMemoryExpansionCost(size) + 30 + 6*((size+31)/32)
-}
-
-// GetMemoryExpansionCost calculates the cost of memory expansion for a given memoryByteSize.
-func GetMemoryExpansionCost(memoryByteSize uint64) uint64 {
-	memorySizeWord := (memoryByteSize + 31) / 32
-	memoryCost := (memorySizeWord*memorySizeWord)/512 + (3 * memorySizeWord)
-	return memoryCost
-}
-
-// WrappedBlock contains the block's Header, Transactions and WithdrawTrieRoot hash.
-type WrappedBlock struct {
-	Header *types.Header `json:"header"`
-	// Transactions is only used for recover types.Transactions, the from of types.TransactionData field is missing.
-	Transactions         []*types.TransactionData `json:"transactions"`
-	WithdrawRoot         common.Hash              `json:"withdraw_trie_root,omitempty"`
-	RowConsumption       *types.RowConsumption    `json:"row_consumption"`
-	txPayloadLengthCache map[string]uint64
-}
-
-// NumL1Messages returns the number of L1 messages in this block.
-// This number is the sum of included and skipped L1 messages.
-func (w *WrappedBlock) NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) uint64 {
-	var lastQueueIndex *uint64
-	for _, txData := range w.Transactions {
-		if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
-			lastQueueIndex = &txData.Nonce
-		}
-	}
-	if lastQueueIndex == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	// note: last queue index included before this block is totalL1MessagePoppedBefore - 1
-	// TODO: cache results
-	return *lastQueueIndex - totalL1MessagePoppedBefore + 1
-}
-
-// NumL2Transactions returns the number of L2 transactions in this block.
-func (w *WrappedBlock) NumL2Transactions() uint64 {
-	var count uint64
-	for _, txData := range w.Transactions {
-		if txData.Type != types.L1MessageTxType {
-			count++
-		}
-	}
-	return count
-}
-
-// Encode encodes the WrappedBlock into RollupV2 BlockContext Encoding.
-func (w *WrappedBlock) Encode(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) ([]byte, error) {
-	bytes := make([]byte, 60)
-
-	if !w.Header.Number.IsUint64() {
-		return nil, errors.New("block number is not uint64")
-	}
-
-	// note: numL1Messages includes skipped messages
-	numL1Messages := w.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
-	if numL1Messages > math.MaxUint16 {
-		return nil, errors.New("number of L1 messages exceeds max uint16")
-	}
-
-	// note: numTransactions includes skipped messages
-	numL2Transactions := w.NumL2Transactions()
-	numTransactions := numL1Messages + numL2Transactions
-	if numTransactions > math.MaxUint16 {
-		return nil, errors.New("number of transactions exceeds max uint16")
-	}
-
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[0:], w.Header.Number.Uint64())
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[8:], w.Header.Time)
-	// TODO: [16:47] Currently, baseFee is 0, because we disable EIP-1559.
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[48:], w.Header.GasLimit)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(bytes[56:], uint16(numTransactions))
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(bytes[58:], uint16(numL1Messages))
-
-	return bytes, nil
-}
-
-// EstimateL1CommitCalldataSize calculates the calldata size in l1 commit approximately.
-// TODO: The calculation could be more accurate by using 58 + len(l2TxDataBytes) (see Chunk).
-// This needs to be adjusted in the future.
-func (w *WrappedBlock) EstimateL1CommitCalldataSize() uint64 {
-	var size uint64
-	for _, txData := range w.Transactions {
-		if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
-			continue
-		}
-		size += 4 // 4 bytes payload length
-		size += w.getTxPayloadLength(txData)
-	}
-	size += 60 //  60 bytes BlockContext
-	return size
-}
-
-// EstimateL1CommitGas calculates the total L1 commit gas for this block approximately.
-func (w *WrappedBlock) EstimateL1CommitGas() uint64 {
-	var total uint64
-	var numL1Messages uint64
-	for _, txData := range w.Transactions {
-		if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
-			numL1Messages++
-			continue
-		}
-
-		txPayloadLength := w.getTxPayloadLength(txData)
-		total += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * txPayloadLength // an over-estimate: treat each byte as non-zero
-		total += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * 4               // 4 bytes payload length
-		total += GetKeccak256Gas(txPayloadLength)         // l2 tx hash
-	}
-
-	// 60 bytes BlockContext calldata
-	total += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * 60
-
-	// sload
-	total += 2100 * numL1Messages // numL1Messages times cold sload in L1MessageQueue
-
-	// staticcall
-	total += 100 * numL1Messages // numL1Messages times call to L1MessageQueue
-	total += 100 * numL1Messages // numL1Messages times warm address access to L1MessageQueue
-
-	total += GetMemoryExpansionCost(36) * numL1Messages // staticcall to proxy
-	total += 100 * numL1Messages                        // read admin in proxy
-	total += 100 * numL1Messages                        // read impl in proxy
-	total += 100 * numL1Messages                        // access impl
-	total += GetMemoryExpansionCost(36) * numL1Messages // delegatecall to impl
-
-	return total
-}
-
-func (w *WrappedBlock) getTxPayloadLength(txData *types.TransactionData) uint64 {
-	if w.txPayloadLengthCache == nil {
-		w.txPayloadLengthCache = make(map[string]uint64)
-	}
-
-	if length, exists := w.txPayloadLengthCache[txData.TxHash]; exists {
-		return length
-	}
-
-	rlpTxData, err := convertTxDataToRLPEncoding(txData)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Crit("convertTxDataToRLPEncoding failed, which should not happen", "hash", txData.TxHash, "err", err)
-		return 0
-	}
-	txPayloadLength := uint64(len(rlpTxData))
-	w.txPayloadLengthCache[txData.TxHash] = txPayloadLength
-	return txPayloadLength
-}
-
-func convertTxDataToRLPEncoding(txData *types.TransactionData) ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := hexutil.Decode(txData.Data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode txData.Data: %s, err: %w", txData.Data, err)
-	}
-
-	tx := types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
-		Nonce:    txData.Nonce,
-		To:       txData.To,
-		Value:    txData.Value.ToInt(),
-		Gas:      txData.Gas,
-		GasPrice: txData.GasPrice.ToInt(),
-		Data:     data,
-		V:        txData.V.ToInt(),
-		R:        txData.R.ToInt(),
-		S:        txData.S.ToInt(),
-	})
-
-	rlpTxData, err := tx.MarshalBinary()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal binary of the tx: %+v, err: %w", tx, err)
-	}
-
-	return rlpTxData, nil
-}
--- a/common/types/chunk.go
+++ b/common/types/chunk.go
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto"
-)
-
-// Chunk contains blocks to be encoded
-type Chunk struct {
-	Blocks []*WrappedBlock `json:"blocks"`
-}
-
-// NumL1Messages returns the number of L1 messages in this chunk.
-// This number is the sum of included and skipped L1 messages.
-func (c *Chunk) NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) uint64 {
-	var numL1Messages uint64
-	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
-		numL1MessagesInBlock := block.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
-		numL1Messages += numL1MessagesInBlock
-		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore += numL1MessagesInBlock
-	}
-	// TODO: cache results
-	return numL1Messages
-}
-
-// Encode encodes the Chunk into RollupV2 Chunk Encoding.
-func (c *Chunk) Encode(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) ([]byte, error) {
-	numBlocks := len(c.Blocks)
-
-	if numBlocks > 255 {
-		return nil, errors.New("number of blocks exceeds 1 byte")
-	}
-	if numBlocks == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("number of blocks is 0")
-	}
-
-	var chunkBytes []byte
-	chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, byte(numBlocks))
-
-	var l2TxDataBytes []byte
-
-	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
-		blockBytes, err := block.Encode(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode block: %v", err)
-		}
-		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore += block.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
-
-		if len(blockBytes) != 60 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("block encoding is not 60 bytes long %x", len(blockBytes))
-		}
-
-		chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, blockBytes...)
-
-		// Append rlp-encoded l2Txs
-		for _, txData := range block.Transactions {
-			if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
-				continue
-			}
-			rlpTxData, err := convertTxDataToRLPEncoding(txData)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			var txLen [4]byte
-			binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(txLen[:], uint32(len(rlpTxData)))
-			l2TxDataBytes = append(l2TxDataBytes, txLen[:]...)
-			l2TxDataBytes = append(l2TxDataBytes, rlpTxData...)
-		}
-	}
-
-	chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, l2TxDataBytes...)
-
-	return chunkBytes, nil
-}
-
-// Hash hashes the Chunk into RollupV2 Chunk Hash
-func (c *Chunk) Hash(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) (common.Hash, error) {
-	chunkBytes, err := c.Encode(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
-	if err != nil {
-		return common.Hash{}, err
-	}
-	numBlocks := chunkBytes[0]
-
-	// concatenate block contexts
-	var dataBytes []byte
-	for i := 0; i < int(numBlocks); i++ {
-		// only the first 58 bytes of each BlockContext are needed for the hashing process
-		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, chunkBytes[1+60*i:60*i+59]...)
-	}
-
-	// concatenate l1 and l2 tx hashes
-	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
-		var l1TxHashes []byte
-		var l2TxHashes []byte
-		for _, txData := range block.Transactions {
-			txHash := strings.TrimPrefix(txData.TxHash, "0x")
-			hashBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(txHash)
-			if err != nil {
-				return common.Hash{}, err
-			}
-			if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
-				l1TxHashes = append(l1TxHashes, hashBytes...)
-			} else {
-				l2TxHashes = append(l2TxHashes, hashBytes...)
-			}
-		}
-		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, l1TxHashes...)
-		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, l2TxHashes...)
-	}
-
-	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(dataBytes)
-	return hash, nil
-}
-
-// EstimateL1CommitGas calculates the total L1 commit gas for this chunk approximately
-func (c *Chunk) EstimateL1CommitGas() uint64 {
-	var totalTxNum uint64
-	var totalL1CommitGas uint64
-	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
-		totalTxNum += uint64(len(block.Transactions))
-		totalL1CommitGas += block.EstimateL1CommitGas()
-	}
-
-	numBlocks := uint64(len(c.Blocks))
-	totalL1CommitGas += 100 * numBlocks                         // numBlocks times warm sload
-	totalL1CommitGas += CalldataNonZeroByteGas                  // numBlocks field of chunk encoding in calldata
-	totalL1CommitGas += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * numBlocks * 60 // numBlocks of BlockContext in chunk
-
-	totalL1CommitGas += GetKeccak256Gas(58*numBlocks + 32*totalTxNum) // chunk hash
-	return totalL1CommitGas
-}
--- a/common/types/chunk_test.go
+++ b/common/types/chunk_test.go
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-package types
-
-import (
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestChunkEncode(t *testing.T) {
-	// Test case 1: when the chunk contains no blocks.
-	chunk := &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{},
-	}
-	bytes, err := chunk.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of blocks is 0")
-
-	// Test case 2: when the chunk contains more than 255 blocks.
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{},
-	}
-	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
-		chunk.Blocks = append(chunk.Blocks, &WrappedBlock{})
-	}
-	bytes, err = chunk.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of blocks exceeds 1 byte")
-
-	// Test case 3: when the chunk contains one block.
-	templateBlockTrace, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), wrappedBlock.NumL1Messages(0))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(298), wrappedBlock.EstimateL1CommitCalldataSize())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), wrappedBlock.NumL2Transactions())
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock,
-		},
-	}
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), chunk.NumL1Messages(0))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6042), chunk.EstimateL1CommitGas())
-	bytes, err = chunk.Encode(0)
-	hexString := hex.EncodeToString(bytes)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 299, len(bytes))
-	assert.Equal(t, "0100000000000000020000000063807b2a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000355418d1e81840002000000000073f87180843b9aec2e8307a12094c0c4c8baea3f6acb49b6e1fb9e2adeceeacb0ca28a152d02c7e14af60000008083019ecea0ab07ae99c67aa78e7ba5cf6781e90cc32b219b1de102513d56548a41e86df514a034cbd19feacd73e8ce64d00c4d1996b9b5243c578fd7f51bfaec288bbaf42a8b00000073f87101843b9aec2e8307a1209401bae6bf68e9a03fb2bc0615b1bf0d69ce9411ed8a152d02c7e14af60000008083019ecea0f039985866d8256f10c1be4f7b2cace28d8f20bde27e2604393eb095b7f77316a05a3e6e81065f2b4604bcec5bd4aba684835996fc3f879380aac1c09c6eed32f1", hexString)
-
-	// Test case 4: when the chunk contains one block with 1 L1MsgTx
-	templateBlockTrace2, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock2 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace2, wrappedBlock2))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(11), wrappedBlock2.NumL1Messages(0)) // 0..=9 skipped, 10 included
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(96), wrappedBlock2.EstimateL1CommitCalldataSize())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), wrappedBlock2.NumL2Transactions())
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock2,
-		},
-	}
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(11), chunk.NumL1Messages(0))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5329), chunk.EstimateL1CommitGas())
-	bytes, err = chunk.Encode(0)
-	hexString = hex.EncodeToString(bytes)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 97, len(bytes))
-	assert.Equal(t, "01000000000000000d00000000646b6e13000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007a1200000c000b00000020df0b80825dc0941a258d17bf244c4df02d40343a7626a9d321e1058080808080", hexString)
-
-	// Test case 5: when the chunk contains two blocks each with 1 L1MsgTx
-	// TODO: revise this test, we cannot reuse the same L1MsgTx twice
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock2,
-			wrappedBlock2,
-		},
-	}
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(11), chunk.NumL1Messages(0))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10612), chunk.EstimateL1CommitGas())
-	bytes, err = chunk.Encode(0)
-	hexString = hex.EncodeToString(bytes)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 193, len(bytes))
-	assert.Equal(t, "02000000000000000d00000000646b6e13000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007a1200000c000b000000000000000d00000000646b6e13000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007a12000001000000000020df0b80825dc0941a258d17bf244c4df02d40343a7626a9d321e105808080808000000020df0b80825dc0941a258d17bf244c4df02d40343a7626a9d321e1058080808080", hexString)
-}
-
-func TestChunkHash(t *testing.T) {
-	// Test case 1: when the chunk contains no blocks
-	chunk := &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{},
-	}
-	hash, err := chunk.Hash(0)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", hash.Hex())
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of blocks is 0")
-
-	// Test case 2: successfully hashing a chunk on one block
-	templateBlockTrace, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	wrappedBlock := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock,
-		},
-	}
-	hash, err = chunk.Hash(0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "0x78c839dfc494396c16b40946f32b3f4c3e8c2d4bfd04aefcf235edec474482f8", hash.Hex())
-
-	// Test case 3: successfully hashing a chunk on two blocks
-	templateBlockTrace1, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	wrappedBlock1 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace1, wrappedBlock1))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock,
-			wrappedBlock1,
-		},
-	}
-	hash, err = chunk.Hash(0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "0xaa9e494f72bc6965857856f0fae6916f27b2a6591c714a573b2fab46df03b8ae", hash.Hex())
-
-	// Test case 4: successfully hashing a chunk on two blocks each with L1 and L2 txs
-	templateBlockTrace2, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	wrappedBlock2 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace2, wrappedBlock2))
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock2,
-			wrappedBlock2,
-		},
-	}
-	hash, err = chunk.Hash(0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "0x2eb7dd63bf8fc29a0f8c10d16c2ae6f9da446907c79d50f5c164d30dc8526b60", hash.Hex())
-}
-
-func TestErrorPaths(t *testing.T) {
-	// test 1: Header.Number is not a uint64
-	templateBlockTrace, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock := &WrappedBlock{}
-
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	wrappedBlock.Header.Number = wrappedBlock.Header.Number.Lsh(wrappedBlock.Header.Number, 64)
-	bytes, err := wrappedBlock.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "block number is not uint64")
-
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	for i := 0; i < 65537; i++ {
-		wrappedBlock.Transactions = append(wrappedBlock.Transactions, wrappedBlock.Transactions[0])
-	}
-
-	bytes, err = wrappedBlock.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of transactions exceeds max uint16")
-
-	chunk := &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock,
-		},
-	}
-
-	bytes, err = chunk.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of transactions exceeds max uint16")
-
-	wrappedBlock.Transactions = wrappedBlock.Transactions[:1]
-	wrappedBlock.Transactions[0].Data = "not-a-hex"
-	bytes, err = chunk.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "hex string without 0x prefix")
-
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock))
-	wrappedBlock.Transactions[0].TxHash = "not-a-hex"
-	_, err = chunk.Hash(0)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "invalid byte")
-
-	templateBlockTrace2, err := os.ReadFile("../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wrappedBlock2 := &WrappedBlock{}
-	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace2, wrappedBlock2))
-	for i := 0; i < 65535; i++ {
-		tx := &wrappedBlock2.Transactions[i]
-		txCopy := *tx
-		txCopy.Nonce = uint64(i + 1)
-		wrappedBlock2.Transactions = append(wrappedBlock2.Transactions, txCopy)
-	}
-
-	bytes, err = wrappedBlock2.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of L1 messages exceeds max uint16")
-
-	chunk = &Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*WrappedBlock{
-			wrappedBlock2,
-		},
-	}
-
-	bytes, err = chunk.Encode(0)
-	assert.Nil(t, bytes)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of L1 messages exceeds max uint16")
-
-}
--- a/common/types/encoding/bitmap.go
+++ b/common/types/encoding/bitmap.go
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package encoding
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// ConstructSkippedBitmap constructs skipped L1 message bitmap of the batch.
+func ConstructSkippedBitmap(batchIndex uint64, chunks []*Chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) ([]byte, uint64, error) {
+	// skipped L1 message bitmap, an array of 256-bit bitmaps
+	var skippedBitmap []*big.Int
+
+	// the first queue index that belongs to this batch
+	baseIndex := totalL1MessagePoppedBefore
+
+	// the next queue index that we need to process
+	nextIndex := totalL1MessagePoppedBefore
+
+	for chunkID, chunk := range chunks {
+		for blockID, block := range chunk.Blocks {
+			for _, tx := range block.Transactions {
+				if tx.Type != types.L1MessageTxType {
+					continue
+				}
+				currentIndex := tx.Nonce
+
+				if currentIndex < nextIndex {
+					return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected batch payload, expected queue index: %d, got: %d. Batch index: %d, chunk index in batch: %d, block index in chunk: %d, block hash: %v, transaction hash: %v", nextIndex, currentIndex, batchIndex, chunkID, blockID, block.Header.Hash(), tx.TxHash)
+				}
+
+				// mark skipped messages
+				for skippedIndex := nextIndex; skippedIndex < currentIndex; skippedIndex++ {
+					quo := int((skippedIndex - baseIndex) / 256)
+					rem := int((skippedIndex - baseIndex) % 256)
+					for len(skippedBitmap) <= quo {
+						bitmap := big.NewInt(0)
+						skippedBitmap = append(skippedBitmap, bitmap)
+					}
+					skippedBitmap[quo].SetBit(skippedBitmap[quo], rem, 1)
+				}
+
+				// process included message
+				quo := int((currentIndex - baseIndex) / 256)
+				for len(skippedBitmap) <= quo {
+					bitmap := big.NewInt(0)
+					skippedBitmap = append(skippedBitmap, bitmap)
+				}
+
+				nextIndex = currentIndex + 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	bitmapBytes := make([]byte, len(skippedBitmap)*32)
+	for ii, num := range skippedBitmap {
+		bytes := num.Bytes()
+		padding := 32 - len(bytes)
+		copy(bitmapBytes[32*ii+padding:], bytes)
+	}
+
+	return bitmapBytes, nextIndex, nil
+}
--- a/common/types/encoding/codecv0/codecv0.go
+++ b/common/types/encoding/codecv0/codecv0.go
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+package codecv0
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto"
+
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding"
+)
+
+// CodecV0Version denotes the version of the codec.
+const CodecV0Version = 0
+
+// DABlock represents a Data Availability Block.
+type DABlock struct {
+	BlockNumber     uint64
+	Timestamp       uint64
+	BaseFee         *big.Int
+	GasLimit        uint64
+	NumTransactions uint16
+	NumL1Messages   uint16
+}
+
+// DAChunk groups consecutive DABlocks with their transactions.
+type DAChunk struct {
+	Blocks       []*DABlock
+	Transactions [][]*types.TransactionData
+}
+
+// DABatch contains metadata about a batch of DAChunks.
+type DABatch struct {
+	Version                uint8
+	BatchIndex             uint64
+	L1MessagePopped        uint64
+	TotalL1MessagePopped   uint64
+	DataHash               common.Hash
+	ParentBatchHash        common.Hash
+	SkippedL1MessageBitmap []byte
+}
+
+// NewDABlock creates a new DABlock from the given encoding.Block and the total number of L1 messages popped before.
+func NewDABlock(block *encoding.Block, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) (*DABlock, error) {
+	if !block.Header.Number.IsUint64() {
+		return nil, errors.New("block number is not uint64")
+	}
+
+	// note: numL1Messages includes skipped messages
+	numL1Messages := block.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+	if numL1Messages > math.MaxUint16 {
+		return nil, errors.New("number of L1 messages exceeds max uint16")
+	}
+
+	// note: numTransactions includes skipped messages
+	numL2Transactions := block.NumL2Transactions()
+	numTransactions := numL1Messages + numL2Transactions
+	if numTransactions > math.MaxUint16 {
+		return nil, errors.New("number of transactions exceeds max uint16")
+	}
+
+	daBlock := DABlock{
+		BlockNumber:     block.Header.Number.Uint64(),
+		Timestamp:       block.Header.Time,
+		BaseFee:         block.Header.BaseFee,
+		GasLimit:        block.Header.GasLimit,
+		NumTransactions: uint16(numTransactions),
+		NumL1Messages:   uint16(numL1Messages),
+	}
+
+	return &daBlock, nil
+}
+
+// Encode serializes the DABlock into a slice of bytes.
+func (b *DABlock) Encode() []byte {
+	bytes := make([]byte, 60)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[0:], b.BlockNumber)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[8:], b.Timestamp)
+	if b.BaseFee != nil {
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[40:], b.BaseFee.Uint64())
+	}
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[48:], b.GasLimit)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(bytes[56:], b.NumTransactions)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(bytes[58:], b.NumL1Messages)
+	return bytes
+}
+
+// NewDAChunk creates a new DAChunk from the given encoding.Chunk and the total number of L1 messages popped before.
+func NewDAChunk(chunk *encoding.Chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) (*DAChunk, error) {
+	var blocks []*DABlock
+	var txs [][]*types.TransactionData
+
+	if chunk == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("chunk is nil")
+	}
+
+	if len(chunk.Blocks) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("number of blocks is 0")
+	}
+
+	if len(chunk.Blocks) > 255 {
+		return nil, errors.New("number of blocks exceeds 1 byte")
+	}
+
+	for _, block := range chunk.Blocks {
+		b, err := NewDABlock(block, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		blocks = append(blocks, b)
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore += block.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+		txs = append(txs, block.Transactions)
+	}
+
+	daChunk := DAChunk{
+		Blocks:       blocks,
+		Transactions: txs,
+	}
+
+	return &daChunk, nil
+}
+
+// Encode serializes the DAChunk into a slice of bytes.
+func (c *DAChunk) Encode() ([]byte, error) {
+	var chunkBytes []byte
+	chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, byte(len(c.Blocks)))
+
+	var l2TxDataBytes []byte
+
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, block.Encode()...)
+	}
+
+	for _, blockTxs := range c.Transactions {
+		for _, txData := range blockTxs {
+			if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
+				continue
+			}
+			var txLen [4]byte
+			rlpTxData, err := encoding.ConvertTxDataToRLPEncoding(txData)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(txLen[:], uint32(len(rlpTxData)))
+			l2TxDataBytes = append(l2TxDataBytes, txLen[:]...)
+			l2TxDataBytes = append(l2TxDataBytes, rlpTxData...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, l2TxDataBytes...)
+	return chunkBytes, nil
+}
+
+// Hash computes the hash of the DAChunk data.
+func (c *DAChunk) Hash() (common.Hash, error) {
+	chunkBytes, err := c.Encode()
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+
+	if len(chunkBytes) == 0 {
+		return common.Hash{}, errors.New("chunk data is empty and cannot be processed")
+	}
+	numBlocks := chunkBytes[0]
+
+	// concatenate block contexts
+	var dataBytes []byte
+	for i := 0; i < int(numBlocks); i++ {
+		// only the first 58 bytes of each BlockContext are needed for the hashing process
+		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, chunkBytes[1+60*i:60*i+59]...)
+	}
+
+	// concatenate l1 and l2 tx hashes
+	for _, blockTxs := range c.Transactions {
+		var l1TxHashes []byte
+		var l2TxHashes []byte
+		for _, txData := range blockTxs {
+			txHash := strings.TrimPrefix(txData.TxHash, "0x")
+			hashBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(txHash)
+			if err != nil {
+				return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode tx hash from TransactionData: hash=%v, err=%w", txData.TxHash, err)
+			}
+			if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
+				l1TxHashes = append(l1TxHashes, hashBytes...)
+			} else {
+				l2TxHashes = append(l2TxHashes, hashBytes...)
+			}
+		}
+		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, l1TxHashes...)
+		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, l2TxHashes...)
+	}
+
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(dataBytes)
+	return hash, nil
+}
+
+// NewDABatch creates a DABatch from the provided encoding.Batch.
+func NewDABatch(batch *encoding.Batch) (*DABatch, error) {
+	// compute batch data hash
+	var dataBytes []byte
+	totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk := batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore
+
+	for _, chunk := range batch.Chunks {
+		// build data hash
+		daChunk, err := NewDAChunk(chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk += chunk.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk)
+		daChunkHash, err := daChunk.Hash()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, daChunkHash.Bytes()...)
+	}
+
+	// compute data hash
+	dataHash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(dataBytes)
+
+	// skipped L1 messages bitmap
+	bitmapBytes, totalL1MessagePoppedAfter, err := encoding.ConstructSkippedBitmap(batch.Index, batch.Chunks, batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	daBatch := DABatch{
+		Version:                CodecV0Version,
+		BatchIndex:             batch.Index,
+		L1MessagePopped:        totalL1MessagePoppedAfter - batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
+		TotalL1MessagePopped:   totalL1MessagePoppedAfter,
+		DataHash:               dataHash,
+		ParentBatchHash:        batch.ParentBatchHash,
+		SkippedL1MessageBitmap: bitmapBytes,
+	}
+
+	return &daBatch, nil
+}
+
+// NewDABatchFromBytes attempts to decode the given byte slice into a DABatch.
+func NewDABatchFromBytes(data []byte) (*DABatch, error) {
+	if len(data) < 89 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("insufficient data for DABatch, expected at least 89 bytes but got %d", len(data))
+	}
+
+	b := &DABatch{
+		Version:                data[0],
+		BatchIndex:             binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[1:9]),
+		L1MessagePopped:        binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[9:17]),
+		TotalL1MessagePopped:   binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[17:25]),
+		DataHash:               common.BytesToHash(data[25:57]),
+		ParentBatchHash:        common.BytesToHash(data[57:89]),
+		SkippedL1MessageBitmap: data[89:],
+	}
+
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+// Encode serializes the DABatch into bytes.
+func (b *DABatch) Encode() []byte {
+	batchBytes := make([]byte, 89+len(b.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	batchBytes[0] = b.Version
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[1:], b.BatchIndex)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[9:], b.L1MessagePopped)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[17:], b.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	copy(batchBytes[25:], b.DataHash[:])
+	copy(batchBytes[57:], b.ParentBatchHash[:])
+	copy(batchBytes[89:], b.SkippedL1MessageBitmap[:])
+	return batchBytes
+}
+
+// Hash computes the hash of the serialized DABatch.
+func (b *DABatch) Hash() common.Hash {
+	bytes := b.Encode()
+	return crypto.Keccak256Hash(bytes)
+}
+
+// DecodeFromCalldata attempts to decode a DABatch and an array of DAChunks from the provided calldata byte slice.
+func DecodeFromCalldata(data []byte) (*DABatch, []*DAChunk, error) {
+	// TODO: implement this function.
+	return nil, nil, nil
+}
+
+// CalldataNonZeroByteGas is the gas consumption per non zero byte in calldata.
+const CalldataNonZeroByteGas = 16
+
+// GetKeccak256Gas calculates the gas cost for computing the keccak256 hash of a given size.
+func GetKeccak256Gas(size uint64) uint64 {
+	return GetMemoryExpansionCost(size) + 30 + 6*((size+31)/32)
+}
+
+// GetMemoryExpansionCost calculates the cost of memory expansion for a given memoryByteSize.
+func GetMemoryExpansionCost(memoryByteSize uint64) uint64 {
+	memorySizeWord := (memoryByteSize + 31) / 32
+	memoryCost := (memorySizeWord*memorySizeWord)/512 + (3 * memorySizeWord)
+	return memoryCost
+}
+
+// EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize calculates the calldata size in l1 commit for this block approximately.
+// TODO: The calculation could be more accurate by using 58 + len(l2TxDataBytes) (see Chunk).
+// This needs to be adjusted in the future.
+func EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(b *encoding.Block) (uint64, error) {
+	var size uint64
+	for _, txData := range b.Transactions {
+		if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
+			continue
+		}
+		size += 4 // 4 bytes payload length
+		txPayloadLength, err := getTxPayloadLength(txData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		size += txPayloadLength
+	}
+	size += 60 // 60 bytes BlockContext
+	return size, nil
+}
+
+// EstimateBlockL1CommitGas calculates the total L1 commit gas for this block approximately.
+func EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(b *encoding.Block) (uint64, error) {
+	var total uint64
+	var numL1Messages uint64
+	for _, txData := range b.Transactions {
+		if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
+			numL1Messages++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		txPayloadLength, err := getTxPayloadLength(txData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		total += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * txPayloadLength // an over-estimate: treat each byte as non-zero
+		total += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * 4               // 4 bytes payload length
+		total += GetKeccak256Gas(txPayloadLength)         // l2 tx hash
+	}
+
+	// 60 bytes BlockContext calldata
+	total += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * 60
+
+	// sload
+	total += 2100 * numL1Messages // numL1Messages times cold sload in L1MessageQueue
+
+	// staticcall
+	total += 100 * numL1Messages // numL1Messages times call to L1MessageQueue
+	total += 100 * numL1Messages // numL1Messages times warm address access to L1MessageQueue
+
+	total += GetMemoryExpansionCost(36) * numL1Messages // staticcall to proxy
+	total += 100 * numL1Messages                        // read admin in proxy
+	total += 100 * numL1Messages                        // read impl in proxy
+	total += 100 * numL1Messages                        // access impl
+	total += GetMemoryExpansionCost(36) * numL1Messages // delegatecall to impl
+
+	return total, nil
+}
+
+// EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize calculates the calldata size needed for committing a chunk to L1 approximately.
+func EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(c *encoding.Chunk) (uint64, error) {
+	var totalL1CommitCalldataSize uint64
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		blockL1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		totalL1CommitCalldataSize += blockL1CommitCalldataSize
+	}
+	return totalL1CommitCalldataSize, nil
+}
+
+// EstimateChunkL1CommitGas calculates the total L1 commit gas for this chunk approximately.
+func EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(c *encoding.Chunk) (uint64, error) {
+	var totalTxNum uint64
+	var totalL1CommitGas uint64
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		totalTxNum += uint64(len(block.Transactions))
+		blockL1CommitGas, err := EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		totalL1CommitGas += blockL1CommitGas
+	}
+
+	numBlocks := uint64(len(c.Blocks))
+	totalL1CommitGas += 100 * numBlocks                         // numBlocks times warm sload
+	totalL1CommitGas += CalldataNonZeroByteGas                  // numBlocks field of chunk encoding in calldata
+	totalL1CommitGas += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * numBlocks * 60 // numBlocks of BlockContext in chunk
+
+	totalL1CommitGas += GetKeccak256Gas(58*numBlocks + 32*totalTxNum) // chunk hash
+	return totalL1CommitGas, nil
+}
+
+// EstimateBatchL1CommitGas calculates the total L1 commit gas for this batch approximately.
+func EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(b *encoding.Batch) (uint64, error) {
+	var totalL1CommitGas uint64
+
+	// Add extra gas costs
+	totalL1CommitGas += 100000                 // constant to account for ops like _getAdmin, _implementation, _requireNotPaused, etc
+	totalL1CommitGas += 4 * 2100               // 4 one-time cold sload for commitBatch
+	totalL1CommitGas += 20000                  // 1 time sstore
+	totalL1CommitGas += 21000                  // base fee for tx
+	totalL1CommitGas += CalldataNonZeroByteGas // version in calldata
+
+	// adjusting gas:
+	// add 1 time cold sload (2100 gas) for L1MessageQueue
+	// add 1 time cold address access (2600 gas) for L1MessageQueue
+	// minus 1 time warm sload (100 gas) & 1 time warm address access (100 gas)
+	totalL1CommitGas += (2100 + 2600 - 100 - 100)
+	totalL1CommitGas += GetKeccak256Gas(89 + 32)           // parent batch header hash, length is estimated as 89 (constant part)+ 32 (1 skippedL1MessageBitmap)
+	totalL1CommitGas += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * (89 + 32) // parent batch header in calldata
+
+	// adjust batch data hash gas cost
+	totalL1CommitGas += GetKeccak256Gas(uint64(32 * len(b.Chunks)))
+
+	totalL1MessagePoppedBefore := b.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore
+
+	for _, chunk := range b.Chunks {
+		chunkL1CommitGas, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		totalL1CommitGas += chunkL1CommitGas
+
+		totalL1MessagePoppedInChunk := chunk.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore += totalL1MessagePoppedInChunk
+
+		totalL1CommitGas += CalldataNonZeroByteGas * (32 * (totalL1MessagePoppedInChunk + 255) / 256)
+		totalL1CommitGas += GetKeccak256Gas(89 + 32*(totalL1MessagePoppedInChunk+255)/256)
+
+		totalL1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		totalL1CommitGas += GetMemoryExpansionCost(totalL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	}
+
+	return totalL1CommitGas, nil
+}
+
+// EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize calculates the calldata size in l1 commit for this batch approximately.
+func EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(c *encoding.Batch) (uint64, error) {
+	var totalL1CommitCalldataSize uint64
+	for _, chunk := range c.Chunks {
+		chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		totalL1CommitCalldataSize += chunkL1CommitCalldataSize
+	}
+	return totalL1CommitCalldataSize, nil
+}
+
+func getTxPayloadLength(txData *types.TransactionData) (uint64, error) {
+	rlpTxData, err := encoding.ConvertTxDataToRLPEncoding(txData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return uint64(len(rlpTxData)), nil
+}
--- a/common/types/encoding/codecv0/codecv0_test.go
+++ b/common/types/encoding/codecv0/codecv0_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+package codecv0
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding"
+)
+
+func TestCodecV0(t *testing.T) {
+	glogger := log.NewGlogHandler(log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.LogfmtFormat()))
+	glogger.Verbosity(log.LvlInfo)
+	log.Root().SetHandler(glogger)
+
+	parentDABatch, err := NewDABatch(&encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      0,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
+		Chunks:                     nil,
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	parentBatchHash := parentDABatch.Hash()
+
+	block1 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
+	block2 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
+	block3 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
+	block4 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_05.json")
+	block5 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_06.json")
+	block6 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_07.json")
+
+	blockL1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(block1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(298), blockL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	blockL1CommitGas, err := EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(block1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(4900), blockL1CommitGas)
+	blockL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(block2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5745), blockL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	blockL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(block2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(93613), blockL1CommitGas)
+	blockL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(block3)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(96), blockL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	blockL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(block3)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(4187), blockL1CommitGas)
+	blockL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(block4)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), blockL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	blockL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(block4)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(14020), blockL1CommitGas)
+	blockL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(block5)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), blockL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	blockL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(block5)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(8796), blockL1CommitGas)
+	blockL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitCalldataSize(block6)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), blockL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	blockL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBlockL1CommitGas(block6)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6184), blockL1CommitGas)
+
+	// Test case: when the batch and chunk contains one block.
+	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block1},
+	}
+	chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(298), chunkL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunkL1CommitGas, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6042), chunkL1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk, err := NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes, err := daChunk.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkHexString := hex.EncodeToString(chunkBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 299, len(chunkBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "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", chunkHexString)
+	daChunkHash, err := daChunk.Hash()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0xde642c68122634b33fa1e6e4243b17be3bfd0dc6f996f204ef6d7522516bd840"), daChunkHash)
+
+	batch := &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(298), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err := EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(162591), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err := NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes := daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString := hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 89, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000008fbc5eecfefc5bd9d1618ecef1fed160a7838448383595a2257d4c9bd5c5fa3eb0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab0", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0xa906c7d2b6b68ea5fec3ff9d60d41858676e0d365e5d5ef07b2ce20fcf24ecd7"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err := NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes := decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString := hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+
+	// Test case: when the batch and chunk contains two block.
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block1, block2},
+	}
+	chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6043), chunkL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunkL1CommitGas, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(100742), chunkL1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes, err = daChunk.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 6044, len(chunkBytes))
+	daChunkHash, err = daChunk.Hash()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x014916a83eccdb0d01e814b4d4ab90eb9049ba9a3cb0994919b86ad873bcd028"), daChunkHash)
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6043), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(257897), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err = NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes = daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 89, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "0000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000074dd561a36921590926bee01fd0d53747c5f3e48e48a2d5538b9ab0e1511cfd7b0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab0", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0xb02e39b740756824d20b2cac322ac365121411ced9d6e34de98a0b247c6e23e6"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err = NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes = decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+
+	// Test case: when the chunk contains one block with 1 L1MsgTx.
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block3},
+	}
+	chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(96), chunkL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunkL1CommitGas, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5329), chunkL1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes, err = daChunk.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkHexString = hex.EncodeToString(chunkBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 97, len(chunkBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "01000000000000000d00000000646b6e13000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007a1200000c000b00000020df0b80825dc0941a258d17bf244c4df02d40343a7626a9d321e1058080808080", chunkHexString)
+	daChunkHash, err = daChunk.Hash()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x9e643c8a9203df542e39d9bfdcb07c99575b3c3d557791329fef9d83cc4147d0"), daChunkHash)
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(96), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(161889), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err = NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes = daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 121, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "000000000000000001000000000000000b000000000000000b34f419ce7e882295bdb5aec6cce56ffa788a5fed4744d7fbd77e4acbf409f1cab0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003ff", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	expectedBitmap := "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003ff"
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(11), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(11), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0xa18f07cb56ab4f2db5914d9b5699c5932bea4b5c73e71c8cec79151c11e9e986"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err = NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes = decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+
+	// Test case: batch contains multiple chunks, chunk contains multiple blocks.
+	chunk1 := &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block1, block2, block3},
+	}
+	chunk1L1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6139), chunk1L1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunk1L1CommitGas, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(106025), chunk1L1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk1, err := NewDAChunk(chunk1, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes1, err := daChunk1.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 6140, len(chunkBytes1))
+
+	chunk2 := &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block4},
+	}
+	chunk2L1CommitCalldataSize, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunk2L1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunk2L1CommitGas, err := EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(15189), chunk2L1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk2, err := NewDAChunk(chunk2, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes2, err := daChunk2.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 61, len(chunkBytes2))
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk1, chunk2},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6199), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(279054), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err = NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes = daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 121, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "000000000000000001000000000000002a000000000000002a1f9b3d942a6ee14e7afc52225c91fa44faa0a7ec511df9a2d9348d33bcd142fcb0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001ffffffbff", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	expectedBitmap = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001ffffffbff"
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0xf7bd6afe02764e4e6df23a374d753182b57fa77be71aaf1cd8365e15a51872d1"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err = NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes = decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+
+	// Test case: many consecutive L1 Msgs in 1 bitmap, no leading skipped msgs.
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block4},
+	}
+	chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunkL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunkL1CommitGas, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(15189), chunkL1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes, err = daChunk.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 61, len(chunkBytes))
+	daChunkHash, err = daChunk.Hash()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x854fc3136f47ce482ec85ee3325adfa16a1a1d60126e1c119eaaf0c3a9e90f8e"), daChunkHash)
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 37,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(171730), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err = NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes = daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 121, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "0000000000000000010000000000000005000000000000002ac62fb58ec2d5393e00960f1cc23cab883b685296efa03d13ea2dd4c6de79cc55b0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	expectedBitmap = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x841f4657b7eb723cae35377cf2963b51191edad6a3b182d4c8524cb928d2a413"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err = NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes = decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+
+	// Test case: many consecutive L1 Msgs in 1 bitmap, with leading skipped msgs.
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block4},
+	}
+	chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunkL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunkL1CommitGas, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(15189), chunkL1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes, err = daChunk.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 61, len(chunkBytes))
+	daChunkHash, err = daChunk.Hash()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x854fc3136f47ce482ec85ee3325adfa16a1a1d60126e1c119eaaf0c3a9e90f8e"), daChunkHash)
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(171810), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err = NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes = daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 121, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "000000000000000001000000000000002a000000000000002a93255aa24dd468c5645f1e6901b8131a7a78a0eeb2a17cbb09ba64688a8de6b4b0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001fffffffff", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	expectedBitmap = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001fffffffff"
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0xa28766a3617cf244cc397fc4ce4c23022ec80f152b9f618807ac7e7c11486612"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err = NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes = decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+
+	// Test case: many sparse L1 Msgs in 1 bitmap.
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block5},
+	}
+	chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunkL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunkL1CommitGas, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(9947), chunkL1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes, err = daChunk.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 61, len(chunkBytes))
+	daChunkHash, err = daChunk.Hash()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x2aa220ca7bd1368e59e8053eb3831e30854aa2ec8bd3af65cee350c1c0718ba6"), daChunkHash)
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(166504), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err = NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes = daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 121, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "000000000000000001000000000000000a000000000000000ac7bcc8da943dd83404e84d9ce7e894ab97ce4829df4eb51ebbbe13c90b5a3f4db0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001dd", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 32, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	expectedBitmap = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001dd"
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x2fee2073639eb9795007f7e765b3318f92658822de40b2134d34a478a0e9058a"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err = NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes = decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+
+	// Test case: many L1 Msgs in each of 2 bitmaps.
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block6},
+	}
+	chunkL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunkL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	chunkL1CommitGas, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(7326), chunkL1CommitGas)
+
+	daChunk, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	chunkBytes, err = daChunk.Encode()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 61, len(chunkBytes))
+	daChunkHash, err = daChunk.Hash()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0xb65521bea7daff75838de07951c3c055966750fb5a270fead5e0e727c32455c3"), daChunkHash)
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{
+		Index:                      1,
+		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
+		ParentBatchHash:            parentBatchHash,
+		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
+	}
+
+	batchL1CommitCalldataSize, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitCalldataSize(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), batchL1CommitCalldataSize)
+	batchL1CommitGas, err = EstimateBatchL1CommitGas(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(164388), batchL1CommitGas)
+
+	daBatch, err = NewDABatch(batch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	batchBytes = daBatch.Encode()
+	batchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(batchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, 153, len(batchBytes))
+	assert.Equal(t, "00000000000000000100000000000001010000000000000101899a411a3309c6491701b7b955c7b1115ac015414bbb71b59a0ca561668d5208b0a62a3048a2e6efb4e56e471eb826de86f8ccaa4af27c572b68db6f687b3ab0fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", batchHexString)
+	assert.Equal(t, 64, len(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	expectedBitmap = "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBitmap, common.Bytes2Hex(daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(257), daBatch.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(257), daBatch.L1MessagePopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, common.HexToHash("0x84206bc6d0076a233fc7120a0bec4e03bf2512207437768828384dddb335ba2e"), daBatch.Hash())
+
+	decodedDABatch, err = NewDABatchFromBytes(batchBytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	decodedBatchBytes = decodedDABatch.Encode()
+	decodedBatchHexString = hex.EncodeToString(decodedBatchBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, batchHexString, decodedBatchHexString)
+}
+
+func TestErrorPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test case: when the chunk is nil.
+	_, err := NewDAChunk(nil, 100)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "chunk is nil")
+
+	// Test case: when the chunk contains no blocks.
+	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{},
+	}
+	_, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of blocks is 0")
+
+	// Test case: when the chunk contains more than 255 blocks.
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{},
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+		chunk.Blocks = append(chunk.Blocks, &encoding.Block{})
+	}
+	_, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of blocks exceeds 1 byte")
+
+	// Test case: Header.Number is not a uint64.
+	block := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
+	block.Header.Number = new(big.Int).Lsh(block.Header.Number, 64)
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
+	}
+	_, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "block number is not uint64")
+
+	// Test case: number of transactions exceeds max uint16.
+	block = readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
+	for i := 0; i < 65537; i++ {
+		block.Transactions = append(block.Transactions, block.Transactions[0])
+	}
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
+	}
+	_, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of transactions exceeds max uint16")
+
+	// Test case: decode transaction with hex string without 0x prefix error.
+	block = readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
+	block.Transactions = block.Transactions[:1]
+	block.Transactions[0].Data = "not-a-hex"
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
+	}
+	_, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "hex string without 0x prefix")
+	_, err = EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "hex string without 0x prefix")
+
+	// Test case: number of L1 messages exceeds max uint16.
+	block = readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
+	for i := 0; i < 65535; i++ {
+		tx := &block.Transactions[i]
+		txCopy := *tx
+		txCopy.Nonce = uint64(i + 1)
+		block.Transactions = append(block.Transactions, txCopy)
+	}
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{
+		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
+	}
+	_, err = NewDAChunk(chunk, 0)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "number of L1 messages exceeds max uint16")
+}
+
+func readBlockFromJSON(t *testing.T, filename string) *encoding.Block {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	block := &encoding.Block{}
+	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(data, block))
+	return block
+}
--- a/common/types/encoding/codecv1/codecv1.go
+++ b/common/types/encoding/codecv1/codecv1.go
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+package codecv1
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
+
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding"
+)
+
+var (
+	// BLSModulus is the BLS modulus defined in EIP-4844.
+	BLSModulus *big.Int
+
+	// BlobDataProofArgs defines the argument types for `_blobDataProof` in `finalizeBatchWithProof4844`.
+	BlobDataProofArgs abi.Arguments
+
+	// MaxNumChunks is the maximum number of chunks that a batch can contain.
+	MaxNumChunks int = 15
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// initialize modulus
+	modulus, success := new(big.Int).SetString("52435875175126190479447740508185965837690552500527637822603658699938581184513", 10)
+	if !success {
+		log.Crit("BLSModulus conversion failed")
+	}
+	BLSModulus = modulus
+
+	// initialize arguments
+	bytes32Type, err1 := abi.NewType("bytes32", "bytes32", nil)
+	bytes48Type, err2 := abi.NewType("bytes48", "bytes48", nil)
+	if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to initialize abi types", "err1", err1, "err2", err2)
+	}
+
+	BlobDataProofArgs = abi.Arguments{
+		{Type: bytes32Type, Name: "z"},
+		{Type: bytes32Type, Name: "y"},
+		{Type: bytes48Type, Name: "commitment"},
+		{Type: bytes48Type, Name: "proof"},
+	}
+}
+
+// CodecV1Version denotes the version of the codec.
+const CodecV1Version = 1
+
+// DABlock represents a Data Availability Block.
+type DABlock struct {
+	BlockNumber     uint64
+	Timestamp       uint64
+	BaseFee         *big.Int
+	GasLimit        uint64
+	NumTransactions uint16
+	NumL1Messages   uint16
+}
+
+// DAChunk groups consecutive DABlocks with their transactions.
+type DAChunk struct {
+	Blocks       []*DABlock
+	Transactions [][]*types.TransactionData
+}
+
+// DABatch contains metadata about a batch of DAChunks.
+type DABatch struct {
+	// header
+	Version                uint8
+	BatchIndex             uint64
+	L1MessagePopped        uint64
+	TotalL1MessagePopped   uint64
+	DataHash               common.Hash
+	BlobVersionedHash      common.Hash
+	ParentBatchHash        common.Hash
+	SkippedL1MessageBitmap []byte
+
+	// blob payload
+	blob *kzg4844.Blob
+	z    *kzg4844.Point
+}
+
+// NewDABlock creates a new DABlock from the given encoding.Block and the total number of L1 messages popped before.
+func NewDABlock(block *encoding.Block, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) (*DABlock, error) {
+	if !block.Header.Number.IsUint64() {
+		return nil, errors.New("block number is not uint64")
+	}
+
+	// note: numL1Messages includes skipped messages
+	numL1Messages := block.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+	if numL1Messages > math.MaxUint16 {
+		return nil, errors.New("number of L1 messages exceeds max uint16")
+	}
+
+	// note: numTransactions includes skipped messages
+	numL2Transactions := block.NumL2Transactions()
+	numTransactions := numL1Messages + numL2Transactions
+	if numTransactions > math.MaxUint16 {
+		return nil, errors.New("number of transactions exceeds max uint16")
+	}
+
+	daBlock := DABlock{
+		BlockNumber:     block.Header.Number.Uint64(),
+		Timestamp:       block.Header.Time,
+		BaseFee:         block.Header.BaseFee,
+		GasLimit:        block.Header.GasLimit,
+		NumTransactions: uint16(numTransactions),
+		NumL1Messages:   uint16(numL1Messages),
+	}
+
+	return &daBlock, nil
+}
+
+// Encode serializes the DABlock into a slice of bytes.
+func (b *DABlock) Encode() []byte {
+	bytes := make([]byte, 60)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[0:], b.BlockNumber)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[8:], b.Timestamp)
+	if b.BaseFee != nil {
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[40:], b.BaseFee.Uint64())
+	}
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bytes[48:], b.GasLimit)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(bytes[56:], b.NumTransactions)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(bytes[58:], b.NumL1Messages)
+	return bytes
+}
+
+// NewDAChunk creates a new DAChunk from the given encoding.Chunk and the total number of L1 messages popped before.
+func NewDAChunk(chunk *encoding.Chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) (*DAChunk, error) {
+	var blocks []*DABlock
+	var txs [][]*types.TransactionData
+
+	for _, block := range chunk.Blocks {
+		b, err := NewDABlock(block, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		blocks = append(blocks, b)
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore += block.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+		txs = append(txs, block.Transactions)
+	}
+
+	daChunk := DAChunk{
+		Blocks:       blocks,
+		Transactions: txs,
+	}
+
+	return &daChunk, nil
+}
+
+// Encode serializes the DAChunk into a slice of bytes.
+func (c *DAChunk) Encode() []byte {
+	var chunkBytes []byte
+	chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, byte(len(c.Blocks)))
+
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		blockBytes := block.Encode()
+		chunkBytes = append(chunkBytes, blockBytes...)
+	}
+
+	return chunkBytes
+}
+
+// Hash computes the hash of the DAChunk data.
+func (c *DAChunk) Hash() (common.Hash, error) {
+	var dataBytes []byte
+
+	// concatenate block contexts
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		encodedBlock := block.Encode()
+		// only the first 58 bytes are used in the hashing process
+		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, encodedBlock[:58]...)
+	}
+
+	// concatenate l1 tx hashes
+	for _, blockTxs := range c.Transactions {
+		for _, txData := range blockTxs {
+			if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
+				txHash := strings.TrimPrefix(txData.TxHash, "0x")
+				hashBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(txHash)
+				if err != nil {
+					return common.Hash{}, err
+				}
+				if len(hashBytes) != 32 {
+					return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("unexpected hash: %s", txData.TxHash)
+				}
+				dataBytes = append(dataBytes, hashBytes...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(dataBytes)
+	return hash, nil
+}
+
+// NewDABatch creates a DABatch from the provided encoding.Batch.
+func NewDABatch(batch *encoding.Batch) (*DABatch, error) {
+	// this encoding can only support a fixed number of chunks per batch
+	if len(batch.Chunks) > MaxNumChunks {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("too many chunks in batch")
+	}
+
+	// batch data hash
+	dataHash, err := computeBatchDataHash(batch.Chunks, batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// skipped L1 messages bitmap
+	bitmapBytes, totalL1MessagePoppedAfter, err := encoding.ConstructSkippedBitmap(batch.Index, batch.Chunks, batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// blob payload
+	blob, z, err := constructBlobPayload(batch.Chunks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// blob versioned hash
+	c, err := kzg4844.BlobToCommitment(*blob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create blob commitment")
+	}
+	blobVersionedHash := kzg4844.CalcBlobHashV1(sha256.New(), &c)
+
+	daBatch := DABatch{
+		Version:                CodecV1Version,
+		BatchIndex:             batch.Index,
+		L1MessagePopped:        totalL1MessagePoppedAfter - batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
+		TotalL1MessagePopped:   totalL1MessagePoppedAfter,
+		DataHash:               dataHash,
+		BlobVersionedHash:      blobVersionedHash,
+		ParentBatchHash:        batch.ParentBatchHash,
+		SkippedL1MessageBitmap: bitmapBytes,
+		blob:                   blob,
+		z:                      z,
+	}
+
+	return &daBatch, nil
+}
+
+// computeBatchDataHash computes the data hash of the batch.
+// Note: The batch hash and batch data hash are two different hashes,
+// the former is used for identifying a badge in the contracts,
+// the latter is used in the public input to the provers.
+func computeBatchDataHash(chunks []*encoding.Chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) (common.Hash, error) {
+	var dataBytes []byte
+	totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk := totalL1MessagePoppedBefore
+
+	for _, chunk := range chunks {
+		daChunk, err := NewDAChunk(chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.Hash{}, err
+		}
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk += chunk.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeChunk)
+		chunkHash, err := daChunk.Hash()
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.Hash{}, err
+		}
+		dataBytes = append(dataBytes, chunkHash.Bytes()...)
+	}
+
+	dataHash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(dataBytes)
+	return dataHash, nil
+}
+
+// constructBlobPayload constructs the 4844 blob payload.
+func constructBlobPayload(chunks []*encoding.Chunk) (*kzg4844.Blob, *kzg4844.Point, error) {
+	// metadata consists of num_chunks (2 bytes) and chunki_size (4 bytes per chunk)
+	metadataLength := 2 + MaxNumChunks*4
+
+	// the raw (un-padded) blob payload
+	blobBytes := make([]byte, metadataLength)
+
+	// the number of chunks that contain at least one L2 transaction
+	numNonEmptyChunks := 0
+
+	// challenge digest preimage
+	// 1 hash for metadata and 1 for each chunk
+	challengePreimage := make([]byte, (1+MaxNumChunks)*32)
+
+	// the challenge point z
+	var z kzg4844.Point
+
+	// encode blob metadata and L2 transactions,
+	// and simultaneously also build challenge preimage
+	for chunkID, chunk := range chunks {
+		currentChunkStartIndex := len(blobBytes)
+		hasL2Tx := false
+
+		for _, block := range chunk.Blocks {
+			for _, tx := range block.Transactions {
+				if tx.Type != types.L1MessageTxType {
+					hasL2Tx = true
+					// encode L2 txs into blob payload
+					rlpTxData, err := encoding.ConvertTxDataToRLPEncoding(tx)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, err
+					}
+					blobBytes = append(blobBytes, rlpTxData...)
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// blob metadata: chunki_size
+		chunkSize := len(blobBytes) - currentChunkStartIndex
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(blobBytes[2+4*chunkID:], uint32(chunkSize))
+
+		if hasL2Tx {
+			numNonEmptyChunks++
+		}
+
+		// challenge: compute chunk data hash
+		hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(blobBytes[currentChunkStartIndex:])
+		copy(challengePreimage[32+chunkID*32:], hash[:])
+	}
+
+	// blob metadata: num_chunks
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(blobBytes[0:], uint16(numNonEmptyChunks))
+
+	// challenge: compute metadata hash
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(blobBytes[0:metadataLength])
+	copy(challengePreimage[0:], hash[:])
+
+	// convert raw data to BLSFieldElements
+	blob, err := makeBlobCanonical(blobBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// compute z = challenge_digest % BLS_MODULUS
+	challengeDigest := crypto.Keccak256Hash(challengePreimage[:])
+	point := new(big.Int).Mod(new(big.Int).SetBytes(challengeDigest[:]), BLSModulus)
+	copy(z[:], point.Bytes()[0:32])
+
+	return blob, &z, nil
+}
+
+// makeBlobCanonical converts the raw blob data into the canonical blob representation of 4096 BLSFieldElements.
+func makeBlobCanonical(blobBytes []byte) (*kzg4844.Blob, error) {
+	// blob contains 131072 bytes but we can only utilize 31/32 of these
+	if len(blobBytes) > 126976 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("oversized batch payload")
+	}
+
+	// the canonical (padded) blob payload
+	var blob kzg4844.Blob
+
+	// encode blob payload by prepending every 31 bytes with 1 zero byte
+	index := 0
+
+	for from := 0; from < len(blobBytes); from += 31 {
+		to := from + 31
+		if to > len(blobBytes) {
+			to = len(blobBytes)
+		}
+		copy(blob[index+1:], blobBytes[from:to])
+		index += 32
+	}
+
+	return &blob, nil
+}
+
+// NewDABatchFromBytes attempts to decode the given byte slice into a DABatch.
+// Note: This function only populates the batch header, it leaves the blob-related fields empty.
+func NewDABatchFromBytes(data []byte) (*DABatch, error) {
+	if len(data) < 121 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("insufficient data for DABatch, expected at least 121 bytes but got %d", len(data))
+	}
+
+	b := &DABatch{
+		Version:                data[0],
+		BatchIndex:             binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[1:9]),
+		L1MessagePopped:        binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[9:17]),
+		TotalL1MessagePopped:   binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[17:25]),
+		DataHash:               common.BytesToHash(data[25:57]),
+		BlobVersionedHash:      common.BytesToHash(data[57:89]),
+		ParentBatchHash:        common.BytesToHash(data[89:121]),
+		SkippedL1MessageBitmap: data[121:],
+	}
+
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+// Encode serializes the DABatch into bytes.
+func (b *DABatch) Encode() []byte {
+	batchBytes := make([]byte, 121+len(b.SkippedL1MessageBitmap))
+	batchBytes[0] = b.Version
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[1:], b.BatchIndex)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[9:], b.L1MessagePopped)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(batchBytes[17:], b.TotalL1MessagePopped)
+	copy(batchBytes[25:], b.DataHash[:])
+	copy(batchBytes[57:], b.BlobVersionedHash[:])
+	copy(batchBytes[89:], b.ParentBatchHash[:])
+	copy(batchBytes[121:], b.SkippedL1MessageBitmap[:])
+	return batchBytes
+}
+
+// Hash computes the hash of the serialized DABatch.
+func (b *DABatch) Hash() common.Hash {
+	bytes := b.Encode()
+	return crypto.Keccak256Hash(bytes)
+}
+
+// BlobDataProof computes the abi-encoded blob verification data.
+func (b *DABatch) BlobDataProof() ([]byte, error) {
+	if b.blob == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("called BlobDataProof with empty blob")
+	}
+	if b.z == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("called BlobDataProof with empty z")
+	}
+
+	commitment, err := kzg4844.BlobToCommitment(*b.blob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create blob commitment")
+	}
+
+	proof, y, err := kzg4844.ComputeProof(*b.blob, *b.z)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("failed to create KZG proof at point", "err", err, "z", hex.EncodeToString(b.z[:]))
+	}
+
+	// Memory layout of ``_blobDataProof``:
+	// | z       | y       | kzg_commitment | kzg_proof |
+	// |---------|---------|----------------|-----------|
+	// | bytes32 | bytes32 | bytes48        | bytes48   |
+
+	values := []interface{}{*b.z, y, commitment, proof}
+	return BlobDataProofArgs.Pack(values...)
+}
+
+// DecodeFromCalldata attempts to decode a DABatch and an array of DAChunks from the provided calldata byte slice.
+func DecodeFromCalldata(data []byte) (*DABatch, []*DAChunk, error) {
+	// TODO: implement this function.
+	return nil, nil, nil
+}
--- a/common/types/encoding/codecv1/codecv1_test.go
+++ b/common/types/encoding/codecv1/codecv1_test.go
--- a/common/types/encoding/da.go
+++ b/common/types/encoding/da.go
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+package encoding
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// Block represents an L2 block.
+type Block struct {
+	Header         *types.Header
+	Transactions   []*types.TransactionData
+	WithdrawRoot   common.Hash           `json:"withdraw_trie_root,omitempty"`
+	RowConsumption *types.RowConsumption `json:"row_consumption,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Chunk represents a group of blocks.
+type Chunk struct {
+	Blocks []*Block `json:"blocks"`
+}
+
+// Batch represents a batch of chunks.
+type Batch struct {
+	Index                      uint64
+	TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64
+	ParentBatchHash            common.Hash
+	Chunks                     []*Chunk
+}
+
+// NumL1Messages returns the number of L1 messages in this block.
+// This number is the sum of included and skipped L1 messages.
+func (b *Block) NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) uint64 {
+	var lastQueueIndex *uint64
+	for _, txData := range b.Transactions {
+		if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
+			lastQueueIndex = &txData.Nonce
+		}
+	}
+	if lastQueueIndex == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	// note: last queue index included before this block is totalL1MessagePoppedBefore - 1
+	// TODO: cache results
+	return *lastQueueIndex - totalL1MessagePoppedBefore + 1
+}
+
+// NumL2Transactions returns the number of L2 transactions in this block.
+func (b *Block) NumL2Transactions() uint64 {
+	var count uint64
+	for _, txData := range b.Transactions {
+		if txData.Type != types.L1MessageTxType {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// NumL1Messages returns the number of L1 messages in this chunk.
+// This number is the sum of included and skipped L1 messages.
+func (c *Chunk) NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64) uint64 {
+	var numL1Messages uint64
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		numL1MessagesInBlock := block.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+		numL1Messages += numL1MessagesInBlock
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore += numL1MessagesInBlock
+	}
+	// TODO: cache results
+	return numL1Messages
+}
+
+// ConvertTxDataToRLPEncoding transforms []*TransactionData into []*types.Transaction.
+func ConvertTxDataToRLPEncoding(txData *types.TransactionData) ([]byte, error) {
+	data, err := hexutil.Decode(txData.Data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode txData.Data: data=%v, err=%w", txData.Data, err)
+	}
+
+	var tx *types.Transaction
+	switch txData.Type {
+	case types.LegacyTxType:
+		tx = types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
+			Nonce:    txData.Nonce,
+			To:       txData.To,
+			Value:    txData.Value.ToInt(),
+			Gas:      txData.Gas,
+			GasPrice: txData.GasPrice.ToInt(),
+			Data:     data,
+			V:        txData.V.ToInt(),
+			R:        txData.R.ToInt(),
+			S:        txData.S.ToInt(),
+		})
+
+	case types.AccessListTxType:
+		tx = types.NewTx(&types.AccessListTx{
+			ChainID:    txData.ChainId.ToInt(),
+			Nonce:      txData.Nonce,
+			To:         txData.To,
+			Value:      txData.Value.ToInt(),
+			Gas:        txData.Gas,
+			GasPrice:   txData.GasPrice.ToInt(),
+			Data:       data,
+			AccessList: txData.AccessList,
+			V:          txData.V.ToInt(),
+			R:          txData.R.ToInt(),
+			S:          txData.S.ToInt(),
+		})
+
+	case types.DynamicFeeTxType:
+		tx = types.NewTx(&types.DynamicFeeTx{
+			ChainID:    txData.ChainId.ToInt(),
+			Nonce:      txData.Nonce,
+			To:         txData.To,
+			Value:      txData.Value.ToInt(),
+			Gas:        txData.Gas,
+			GasTipCap:  txData.GasTipCap.ToInt(),
+			GasFeeCap:  txData.GasFeeCap.ToInt(),
+			Data:       data,
+			AccessList: txData.AccessList,
+			V:          txData.V.ToInt(),
+			R:          txData.R.ToInt(),
+			S:          txData.S.ToInt(),
+		})
+
+	case types.L1MessageTxType: // L1MessageTxType is not supported
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported tx type: %d", txData.Type)
+	}
+
+	rlpTxData, err := tx.MarshalBinary()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal binary of the tx: tx=%v, err=%w", tx, err)
+	}
+
+	return rlpTxData, nil
+}
+
+// CrcMax calculates the maximum row consumption of crc.
+func (c *Chunk) CrcMax() (uint64, error) {
+	// Map sub-circuit name to row count
+	crc := make(map[string]uint64)
+
+	// Iterate over blocks, accumulate row consumption
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		if block.RowConsumption == nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("block (%d, %v) has nil RowConsumption", block.Header.Number, block.Header.Hash().Hex())
+		}
+		for _, subCircuit := range *block.RowConsumption {
+			crc[subCircuit.Name] += subCircuit.RowNumber
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Find the maximum row consumption
+	var maxVal uint64
+	for _, value := range crc {
+		if value > maxVal {
+			maxVal = value
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the maximum row consumption
+	return maxVal, nil
+}
+
+// NumTransactions calculates the total number of transactions in a Chunk.
+func (c *Chunk) NumTransactions() uint64 {
+	var totalTxNum uint64
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		totalTxNum += uint64(len(block.Transactions))
+	}
+	return totalTxNum
+}
+
+// NumL2Transactions calculates the total number of L2 transactions in a Chunk.
+func (c *Chunk) NumL2Transactions() uint64 {
+	var totalTxNum uint64
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		totalTxNum += block.NumL2Transactions()
+	}
+	return totalTxNum
+}
+
+// L2GasUsed calculates the total gas of L2 transactions in a Chunk.
+func (c *Chunk) L2GasUsed() uint64 {
+	var totalTxNum uint64
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		totalTxNum += block.Header.GasUsed
+	}
+	return totalTxNum
+}
+
+// StateRoot gets the state root after committing/finalizing the batch.
+func (b *Batch) StateRoot() common.Hash {
+	numChunks := len(b.Chunks)
+	if len(b.Chunks) == 0 {
+		return common.Hash{}
+	}
+	lastChunkBlockNum := len(b.Chunks[numChunks-1].Blocks)
+	return b.Chunks[len(b.Chunks)-1].Blocks[lastChunkBlockNum-1].Header.Root
+}
+
+// WithdrawRoot gets the withdraw root after committing/finalizing the batch.
+func (b *Batch) WithdrawRoot() common.Hash {
+	numChunks := len(b.Chunks)
+	if len(b.Chunks) == 0 {
+		return common.Hash{}
+	}
+	lastChunkBlockNum := len(b.Chunks[numChunks-1].Blocks)
+	return b.Chunks[len(b.Chunks)-1].Blocks[lastChunkBlockNum-1].WithdrawRoot
+}
+
+// NumChunks gets the number of chunks of the batch.
+func (b *Batch) NumChunks() uint64 {
+	return uint64(len(b.Chunks))
+}
--- a/common/types/encoding/da_test.go
+++ b/common/types/encoding/da_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package encoding
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	glogger := log.NewGlogHandler(log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.LogfmtFormat()))
+	glogger.Verbosity(log.LvlInfo)
+	log.Root().SetHandler(glogger)
+
+	m.Run()
+}
+
+func TestUtilFunctions(t *testing.T) {
+	block1 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
+	block2 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
+	block3 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_04.json")
+	block4 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_05.json")
+	block5 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_06.json")
+	block6 := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_07.json")
+
+	chunk1 := &Chunk{Blocks: []*Block{block1, block2}}
+	chunk2 := &Chunk{Blocks: []*Block{block3, block4}}
+	chunk3 := &Chunk{Blocks: []*Block{block5, block6}}
+
+	batch := &Batch{Chunks: []*Chunk{chunk1, chunk2, chunk3}}
+
+	// Test Block methods
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), block1.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), block1.NumL2Transactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), block2.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), block2.NumL2Transactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(11), block3.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), block3.NumL2Transactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), block4.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), block4.NumL2Transactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), block5.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), block5.NumL2Transactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(257), block6.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), block6.NumL2Transactions())
+
+	// Test Chunk methods
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), chunk1.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), chunk1.NumL2Transactions())
+	crc1Max, err := chunk1.CrcMax()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(11), crc1Max)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), chunk1.NumTransactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1194994), chunk1.L2GasUsed())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(42), chunk2.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), chunk2.NumL2Transactions())
+	crc2Max, err := chunk2.CrcMax()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), crc2Max)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(7), chunk2.NumTransactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(144000), chunk2.L2GasUsed())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(257), chunk3.NumL1Messages(0))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), chunk3.NumL2Transactions())
+	chunk3.Blocks[0].RowConsumption = nil
+	crc3Max, err := chunk3.CrcMax()
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "block (17, 0x003fee335455c0c293dda17ea9365fe0caa94071ed7216baf61f7aeb808e8a28) has nil RowConsumption")
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), crc3Max)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5), chunk3.NumTransactions())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(240000), chunk3.L2GasUsed())
+
+	// Test Batch methods
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), batch.NumChunks())
+	assert.Equal(t, block6.Header.Root, batch.StateRoot())
+	assert.Equal(t, block6.WithdrawRoot, batch.WithdrawRoot())
+}
+
+func TestConvertTxDataToRLPEncoding(t *testing.T) {
+	blocks := []*Block{
+		readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json"),
+		readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_03.json"),
+		readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_04.json"),
+		readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_05.json"),
+		readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_06.json"),
+		readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../testdata/blockTrace_07.json"),
+	}
+
+	for _, block := range blocks {
+		for _, txData := range block.Transactions {
+			if txData.Type == types.L1MessageTxType {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			rlpTxData, err := ConvertTxDataToRLPEncoding(txData)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			var tx types.Transaction
+			err = tx.UnmarshalBinary(rlpTxData)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, txData.TxHash, tx.Hash().Hex())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEmptyBatchRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	emptyBatch := &Batch{Chunks: []*Chunk{}}
+	assert.Equal(t, common.Hash{}, emptyBatch.StateRoot())
+	assert.Equal(t, common.Hash{}, emptyBatch.WithdrawRoot())
+}
+
+func readBlockFromJSON(t *testing.T, filename string) *Block {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	block := &Block{}
+	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(data, block))
+	return block
+}
--- a/common/utils/flags.go
+++ b/common/utils/flags.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ var (
 		&MetricsAddr,
 		&MetricsPort,
 		&ServicePortFlag,
+		&Genesis,
 	}
 	// RollupRelayerFlags contains flags only used in rollup-relayer
 	RollupRelayerFlags = []cli.Flag{
@@ -83,4 +84,10 @@ var (
 		Usage: "Port that the service will listen on",
 		Value: 8080,
 	}
+	// Genesis is the genesis file
+	Genesis = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "genesis",
+		Usage: "Genesis file of the network",
+		Value: "./conf/genesis.json",
+	}
 )
--- a/common/version/prover_version.go
+++ b/common/version/prover_version.go
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package version

 import (
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
 )

 // CheckScrollProverVersion check the "scroll-prover" version, if it's different from the local one, return false
@@ -19,3 +22,20 @@ func CheckScrollProverVersion(proverVersion string) bool {
 	// compare the `scroll_prover` version
 	return remote[2] == local[2]
 }
+
+// CheckScrollRepoVersion checks if the proverVersion is at least the minimum required version.
+func CheckScrollRepoVersion(proverVersion, minVersion string) bool {
+	c, err := semver.NewConstraint(">= " + minVersion + "-0")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to initialize constraint", "minVersion", minVersion, "error", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	v, err := semver.NewVersion(proverVersion + "-z")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to parse version", "proverVersion", proverVersion, "error", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return c.Check(v)
+}
--- a/common/version/prover_version_test.go
+++ b/common/version/prover_version_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package version
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	glogger := log.NewGlogHandler(log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.LogfmtFormat()))
+	glogger.Verbosity(log.LvlInfo)
+	log.Root().SetHandler(glogger)
+
+	m.Run()
+}
+
+func TestCheckScrollProverVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		proverVersion string
+		want          bool
+	}{
+		{Version, true},
+		{"tag-commit-111111-000000", false},
+		{"incorrect-format", false},
+		{"tag-commit-222222-111111", false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := CheckScrollProverVersion(tt.proverVersion); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("CheckScrollProverVersion(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.proverVersion, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckScrollRepoVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		proverVersion string
+		minVersion    string
+		want          bool
+	}{
+		{"v1.2.3-commit-111111-000000", "v1.2.3-alpha", true},
+		{"v1.2.3-patch-commit-111111-000000", "v1.2.2", true},
+		{"v1.0.0", "v1.0.0-alpha", true},
+		{"v1.2.2", "v1.2.3", false},
+		{"v2.0.0", "v1.9.9", true},
+		{"v0.9.0", "v1.0.0", false},
+		{"v9.9.9", "v10.0.0-alpha", false},
+		{"v4.1.98-aaa-bbb-ccc", "v999.0.0", false},
+		{"v1.0.0", "v1.0.0", true},
+		{"v1.0.0-alpha", "v1.0.0-alpha", true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := CheckScrollRepoVersion(tt.proverVersion, tt.minVersion); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("CheckScrollRepoVersion(%q, %q) = %v, want %v", tt.proverVersion, tt.minVersion, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/common/version/version.go
+++ b/common/version/version.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 )

-var tag = "v4.3.65"
+var tag = "v4.3.74"

 var commit = func() string {
 	if info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
--- a/contracts/docs/apis/L1ERC1155Gateway.md
+++ b/contracts/docs/apis/L1ERC1155Gateway.md
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is deposited to gateway on layer 1.
 event FinalizeBatchWithdrawERC1155(address indexed _l1Token, address indexed _l2Token, address indexed _from, address _to, uint256[] _tokenIds, uint256[] _amounts)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 1.



@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 1.
 event FinalizeWithdrawERC1155(address indexed _l1Token, address indexed _l2Token, address indexed _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _amount)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 1.



--- a/contracts/docs/apis/L1ERC721Gateway.md
+++ b/contracts/docs/apis/L1ERC721Gateway.md
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is deposited to gateway on layer 1.
 event FinalizeBatchWithdrawERC721(address indexed _l1Token, address indexed _l2Token, address indexed _from, address _to, uint256[] _tokenIds)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 1.



@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 1.
 event FinalizeWithdrawERC721(address indexed _l1Token, address indexed _l2Token, address indexed _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 1.



--- a/contracts/docs/apis/L1WETHGateway.md
+++ b/contracts/docs/apis/L1WETHGateway.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 The `L1WETHGateway` contract is used to deposit `WETH` token on layer 1 and finalize withdraw `WETH` from layer 2.

-*The deposited WETH tokens are not held in the gateway. It will first be unwrapped as Ether and then the Ether will be sent to the `L1ScrollMessenger` contract. On finalizing withdraw, the Ether will be transfered from `L1ScrollMessenger`, then wrapped as WETH and finally transfer to recipient.*
+*The deposited WETH tokens are not held in the gateway. It will first be unwrapped as Ether and then the Ether will be sent to the `L1ScrollMessenger` contract. On finalizing withdraw, the Ether will be transferred from `L1ScrollMessenger`, then wrapped as WETH and finally transfer to recipient.*

 ## Methods

--- a/contracts/docs/apis/L2ERC1155Gateway.md
+++ b/contracts/docs/apis/L2ERC1155Gateway.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 The `L2ERC1155Gateway` is used to withdraw ERC1155 compatible NFTs on layer 2 and finalize deposit the NFTs from layer 1.

-*The withdrawn NFTs tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding NFT will be minted and transfered to the recipient. This will be changed if we have more specific scenarios.*
+*The withdrawn NFTs tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding NFT will be minted and transferred to the recipient. This will be changed if we have more specific scenarios.*

 ## Methods

@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ Withdraw some ERC1155 NFT to caller&#39;s account on layer 1.
 event BatchWithdrawERC1155(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256[] tokenIds, uint256[] amounts)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transferred to gateway on layer 2.



@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to gateway on layer 2.
 event FinalizeBatchDepositERC1155(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256[] tokenIds, uint256[] amounts)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 2.



@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 2.
 event FinalizeDepositERC1155(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 2.



@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ Emitted when token mapping for ERC1155 token is updated.
 event WithdrawERC1155(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transferred to gateway on layer 2.



--- a/contracts/docs/apis/L2ERC721Gateway.md
+++ b/contracts/docs/apis/L2ERC721Gateway.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 The `L2ERC721Gateway` is used to withdraw ERC721 compatible NFTs on layer 2 and finalize deposit the NFTs from layer 1.

-*The withdrawn NFTs tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding NFT will be minted and transfered to the recipient. This will be changed if we have more specific scenarios.*
+*The withdrawn NFTs tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding NFT will be minted and transferred to the recipient. This will be changed if we have more specific scenarios.*

 ## Methods

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ Withdraw some ERC721 NFT to caller&#39;s account on layer 1.
 event BatchWithdrawERC721(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256[] tokenIds)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transferred to gateway on layer 2.



@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to gateway on layer 2.
 event FinalizeBatchDepositERC721(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256[] tokenIds)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 2.



@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 2.
 event FinalizeDepositERC721(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256 tokenId)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 2.



@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ Emitted when token mapping for ERC721 token is updated.
 event WithdrawERC721(address indexed l1Token, address indexed l2Token, address indexed from, address to, uint256 tokenId)
 ```

-Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transferred to gateway on layer 2.



--- a/contracts/docs/apis/L2StandardERC20Gateway.md
+++ b/contracts/docs/apis/L2StandardERC20Gateway.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 The `L2StandardERC20Gateway` is used to withdraw standard ERC20 tokens on layer 2 and finalize deposit the tokens from layer 1.

-*The withdrawn ERC20 tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding token will be minted and transfered to the recipient. Any ERC20 that requires non-standard functionality should use a separate gateway.*
+*The withdrawn ERC20 tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding token will be minted and transferred to the recipient. Any ERC20 that requires non-standard functionality should use a separate gateway.*

 ## Methods

--- a/contracts/docs/apis/L2WETHGateway.md
+++ b/contracts/docs/apis/L2WETHGateway.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 The `L2WETHGateway` contract is used to withdraw `WETH` token on layer 2 and finalize deposit `WETH` from layer 1.

-*The WETH tokens are not held in the gateway. It will first be unwrapped as Ether and then the Ether will be sent to the `L2ScrollMessenger` contract. On finalizing deposit, the Ether will be transfered from `L2ScrollMessenger`, then wrapped as WETH and finally transfer to recipient.*
+*The WETH tokens are not held in the gateway. It will first be unwrapped as Ether and then the Ether will be sent to the `L2ScrollMessenger` contract. On finalizing deposit, the Ether will be transferred from `L2ScrollMessenger`, then wrapped as WETH and finally transfer to recipient.*

 ## Methods

--- a/contracts/integration-test/ZkTrieVerifier.spec.ts
+++ b/contracts/integration-test/ZkTrieVerifier.spec.ts
@@ -308,6 +308,28 @@ describe("ZkTrieVerifier", async () => {
    });
  }

+  it("should revert, when InvalidNodeDepth", async () => {
+    const test = testcases[0];
+    {
+      const proof = concat([
+        `0xfa`,
+        ...test.accountProof,
+        `0x${test.storageProof.length.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")}`,
+        ...test.storageProof,
+      ]);
+      await expect(verifier.verifyZkTrieProof(test.account, test.storage, proof)).to.revertedWith("InvalidNodeDepth");
+    }
+    {
+      const proof = concat([
+        `0x${test.accountProof.length.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")}`,
+        ...test.accountProof,
+        `0xfa`,
+        ...test.storageProof,
+      ]);
+      await expect(verifier.verifyZkTrieProof(test.account, test.storage, proof)).to.revertedWith("InvalidNodeDepth");
+    }
+  });
+
  it("should revert, when InvalidBranchNodeType", async () => {
    const test = testcases[0];
    for (const i of [0, 1, test.accountProof.length - 3]) {
--- a/contracts/src/L1/gateways/IL1ERC1155Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L1/gateways/IL1ERC1155Gateway.sol
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ interface IL1ERC1155Gateway {
     * Events *
     **********/

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 1.
    /// @param _l1Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param _l2Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param _from The address of sender on layer 2.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ interface IL1ERC1155Gateway {
        uint256 _amount
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 1.
    /// @param _l1Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param _l2Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param _from The address of sender on layer 2.
--- a/contracts/src/L1/gateways/IL1ERC721Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L1/gateways/IL1ERC721Gateway.sol
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ interface IL1ERC721Gateway {
     * Events *
     **********/

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 1.
    /// @param _l1Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param _l2Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param _from The address of sender on layer 2.
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ interface IL1ERC721Gateway {
        uint256 _tokenId
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 1.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 1.
    /// @param _l1Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param _l2Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param _from The address of sender on layer 2.
--- a/contracts/src/L1/gateways/L1WETHGateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L1/gateways/L1WETHGateway.sol
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {L1ERC20Gateway} from "./L1ERC20Gateway.sol";
 /// finalize withdraw `WETH` from layer 2.
 /// @dev The deposited WETH tokens are not held in the gateway. It will first be unwrapped
 /// as Ether and then the Ether will be sent to the `L1ScrollMessenger` contract.
-/// On finalizing withdraw, the Ether will be transfered from `L1ScrollMessenger`, then
+/// On finalizing withdraw, the Ether will be transferred from `L1ScrollMessenger`, then
 /// wrapped as WETH and finally transfer to recipient.
 contract L1WETHGateway is L1ERC20Gateway {
    /*************
--- a/contracts/src/L1/rollup/ScrollChainCommitmentVerifier.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L1/rollup/ScrollChainCommitmentVerifier.sol
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ contract ScrollChainCommitmentVerifier {
        require(IScrollChain(rollup).isBatchFinalized(batchIndex), "Batch not finalized");

        bytes32 computedStateRoot;
-        (computedStateRoot, storageValue) = ZkTrieVerifier.verifyZkTrieProof(poseidon, account, storageKey, proof);
+        (computedStateRoot, storageValue) = verifyZkTrieProof(account, storageKey, proof);
        bytes32 expectedStateRoot = IScrollChain(rollup).finalizedStateRoots(batchIndex);
        require(computedStateRoot == expectedStateRoot, "Invalid inclusion proof");
    }
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/IL2ERC1155Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/IL2ERC1155Gateway.sol
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ interface IL2ERC1155Gateway {
     * Events *
     **********/

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 1.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ interface IL2ERC1155Gateway {
        uint256 amount
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 1.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ interface IL2ERC1155Gateway {
        uint256[] amounts
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is transferred to gateway on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 2.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ interface IL2ERC1155Gateway {
        uint256 amount
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC1155 NFT is batch transferred to gateway on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC1155 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 2.
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/IL2ERC721Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/IL2ERC721Gateway.sol
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ interface IL2ERC721Gateway {
     * Events *
     **********/

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transferred to recipient on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 1.
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ interface IL2ERC721Gateway {
        uint256 tokenId
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to recipient on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transferred to recipient on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 1.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ interface IL2ERC721Gateway {
        uint256[] tokenIds
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is transferred to gateway on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 2.
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ interface IL2ERC721Gateway {
        uint256 tokenId
    );

-    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transfered to gateway on layer 2.
+    /// @notice Emitted when the ERC721 NFT is batch transferred to gateway on layer 2.
    /// @param l1Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 1.
    /// @param l2Token The address of ERC721 NFT on layer 2.
    /// @param from The address of sender on layer 2.
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2CustomERC20Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2CustomERC20Gateway.sol
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {IScrollERC20Upgradeable} from "../../libraries/token/IScrollERC20Upgrade
 /// @notice The `L2ERC20Gateway` is used to withdraw custom ERC20 compatible tokens on layer 2 and
 /// finalize deposit the tokens from layer 1.
 /// @dev The withdrawn tokens tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding
-/// tokens will be minted and transfered to the recipient.
+/// tokens will be minted and transferred to the recipient.
 contract L2CustomERC20Gateway is L2ERC20Gateway {
    /**********
     * Events *
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2ERC1155Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2ERC1155Gateway.sol
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {IScrollERC1155} from "../../libraries/token/IScrollERC1155.sol";
 /// @notice The `L2ERC1155Gateway` is used to withdraw ERC1155 compatible NFTs on layer 2 and
 /// finalize deposit the NFTs from layer 1.
 /// @dev The withdrawn NFTs tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding
-/// NFT will be minted and transfered to the recipient.
+/// NFT will be minted and transferred to the recipient.
 ///
 /// This will be changed if we have more specific scenarios.
 contract L2ERC1155Gateway is ERC1155HolderUpgradeable, ScrollGatewayBase, IL2ERC1155Gateway {
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2ERC721Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2ERC721Gateway.sol
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {IScrollERC721} from "../../libraries/token/IScrollERC721.sol";
 /// @notice The `L2ERC721Gateway` is used to withdraw ERC721 compatible NFTs on layer 2 and
 /// finalize deposit the NFTs from layer 1.
 /// @dev The withdrawn NFTs tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding
-/// NFT will be minted and transfered to the recipient.
+/// NFT will be minted and transferred to the recipient.
 ///
 /// This will be changed if we have more specific scenarios.
 contract L2ERC721Gateway is ERC721HolderUpgradeable, ScrollGatewayBase, IL2ERC721Gateway {
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2ETHGateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2ETHGateway.sol
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {ScrollGatewayBase} from "../../libraries/gateway/ScrollGatewayBase.sol";
 /// @notice The `L2ETHGateway` contract is used to withdraw ETH token on layer 2 and
 /// finalize deposit ETH from layer 1.
 /// @dev The ETH are not held in the gateway. The ETH will be sent to the `L2ScrollMessenger` contract.
-/// On finalizing deposit, the Ether will be transfered from `L2ScrollMessenger`, then transfer to recipient.
+/// On finalizing deposit, the Ether will be transferred from `L2ScrollMessenger`, then transfer to recipient.
 contract L2ETHGateway is ScrollGatewayBase, IL2ETHGateway {
    /***************
     * Constructor *
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2StandardERC20Gateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2StandardERC20Gateway.sol
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {ScrollGatewayBase} from "../../libraries/gateway/ScrollGatewayBase.sol";
 /// @notice The `L2StandardERC20Gateway` is used to withdraw standard ERC20 tokens on layer 2 and
 /// finalize deposit the tokens from layer 1.
 /// @dev The withdrawn ERC20 tokens will be burned directly. On finalizing deposit, the corresponding
-/// token will be minted and transfered to the recipient. Any ERC20 that requires non-standard functionality
+/// token will be minted and transferred to the recipient. Any ERC20 that requires non-standard functionality
 /// should use a separate gateway.
 contract L2StandardERC20Gateway is L2ERC20Gateway {
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;
--- a/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2WETHGateway.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/L2/gateways/L2WETHGateway.sol
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {ScrollGatewayBase} from "../../libraries/gateway/ScrollGatewayBase.sol";
 /// finalize deposit `WETH` from layer 1.
 /// @dev The WETH tokens are not held in the gateway. It will first be unwrapped as Ether and
 /// then the Ether will be sent to the `L2ScrollMessenger` contract.
-/// On finalizing deposit, the Ether will be transfered from `L2ScrollMessenger`, then
+/// On finalizing deposit, the Ether will be transferred from `L2ScrollMessenger`, then
 /// wrapped as WETH and finally transfer to recipient.
 contract L2WETHGateway is L2ERC20Gateway {
    using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;
--- a/contracts/src/libraries/verifier/ZkTrieVerifier.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/libraries/verifier/ZkTrieVerifier.sol
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {
    /// |        1 byte        |      ...      |        1 byte        |      ...      |
    /// | account proof length | account proof | storage proof length | storage proof |
    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Possible attack vector:
+    ///   + Malicious users can influence how many levels the proof must go through by predicting addresses
+    ///     (or storage slots) that would branch the Trie until a certain depth. Even though artificially 
+    ///     increasing the proof's depth of a certain account or storage will not cause a DoS scenario, since
+    ///     the depth can still reach the maximum depth size in the worst-case scenario, artificially increasing
+    ///     the proof's depth will increase the number of iterations the `walkTree` method has to perform in order
+    ///     to reach the respective leaf. If protocols that use this verifier limit the gas used on-chain to perform
+    ///     such a verification (to a reasonable value), then a malicious user might be able to increase it for a
+    ///     particular transaction by reaching a similar hashed key to a certain depth in the Trie.
    function verifyZkTrieProof(
        address poseidon,
        address account,
@@ -56,7 +66,7 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {
                }
            }
            // compute poseidon hash of two uint256
-            function poseidon_hash(hasher, v0, v1, domain) -> r {
+            function poseidonHash(hasher, v0, v1, domain) -> r {
                let x := mload(0x40)
                // keccack256("poseidon(uint256[2],uint256)")
                mstore(x, 0xa717016c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
@@ -68,8 +78,8 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {
                r := mload(0x20)
            }
            // compute poseidon hash of 1 uint256
-            function hash_uint256(hasher, v) -> r {
-                r := poseidon_hash(hasher, shr(128, v), and(v, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff), 512)
+            function hashUint256(hasher, v) -> r {
+                r := poseidonHash(hasher, shr(128, v), and(v, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff), 512)
            }

            // traverses the tree from the root to the node before the leaf.
@@ -79,7 +89,8 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {

                // the first byte is the number of nodes + 1
                let nodes := sub(byte(0, calldataload(ptr)), 1)
-                ptr := add(ptr, 1)
+                require(lt(nodes, 249), "InvalidNodeDepth")
+                ptr := add(ptr, 0x01)

                // treat the leaf node with different logic
                for {
@@ -91,14 +102,14 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {
                    let nodeType := byte(0, calldataload(ptr))
                    // 6 <= nodeType && nodeType < 10
                    require(lt(sub(nodeType, 6), 4), "InvalidBranchNodeType")
-                    ptr := add(ptr, 1)
+                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x01)

                    // load left/right child hash
                    let childHashL := calldataload(ptr)
                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x20)
                    let childHashR := calldataload(ptr)
                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x20)
-                    let hash := poseidon_hash(hasher, childHashL, childHashR, nodeType)
+                    let hash := poseidonHash(hasher, childHashL, childHashR, nodeType)

                    // first item is considered the root node.
                    // Otherwise verifies that the hash of the current node
@@ -139,7 +150,7 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {
                ptr := _ptr

                let leafHash
-                let key := hash_uint256(hasher, shl(96, _account))
+                let key := hashUint256(hasher, shl(96, _account))

                // `stateRoot` is a return value and must be checked by the caller
                ptr, _stateRoot, leafHash := walkTree(hasher, key, ptr)
@@ -158,18 +169,18 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {
                    // [nonce||codesize||0, balance, storage_root, keccak codehash, poseidon codehash]
                    mstore(0x00, calldataload(ptr))
                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x20) // skip nonce||codesize||0
-                    mstore(0x00, poseidon_hash(hasher, mload(0x00), calldataload(ptr), 1280))
+                    mstore(0x00, poseidonHash(hasher, mload(0x00), calldataload(ptr), 1280))
                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x20) // skip balance
                    storageRootHash := calldataload(ptr)
                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x20) // skip StorageRoot
-                    let tmpHash := hash_uint256(hasher, calldataload(ptr))
+                    let tmpHash := hashUint256(hasher, calldataload(ptr))
                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x20) // skip KeccakCodeHash
-                    tmpHash := poseidon_hash(hasher, storageRootHash, tmpHash, 1280)
-                    tmpHash := poseidon_hash(hasher, mload(0x00), tmpHash, 1280)
-                    tmpHash := poseidon_hash(hasher, tmpHash, calldataload(ptr), 1280)
+                    tmpHash := poseidonHash(hasher, storageRootHash, tmpHash, 1280)
+                    tmpHash := poseidonHash(hasher, mload(0x00), tmpHash, 1280)
+                    tmpHash := poseidonHash(hasher, tmpHash, calldataload(ptr), 1280)
                    ptr := add(ptr, 0x20) // skip PoseidonCodeHash

-                    tmpHash := poseidon_hash(hasher, key, tmpHash, 4)
+                    tmpHash := poseidonHash(hasher, key, tmpHash, 4)
                    require(eq(leafHash, tmpHash), "InvalidAccountLeafNodeHash")

                    require(eq(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(ptr))), "InvalidAccountKeyPreimageLength")
@@ -192,7 +203,7 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {
                ptr := _ptr

                let leafHash
-                let key := hash_uint256(hasher, _storageKey)
+                let key := hashUint256(hasher, _storageKey)
                let rootHash
                ptr, rootHash, leafHash := walkTree(hasher, key, ptr)

@@ -220,8 +231,8 @@ library ZkTrieVerifier {

                    // compute leaf node hash and compare, details can be found in
                    // https://github.com/scroll-tech/mpt-circuit/blob/v0.7/spec/mpt-proof.md#storage-segmenttypes
-                    mstore(0x00, hash_uint256(hasher, _storageValue))
-                    mstore(0x00, poseidon_hash(hasher, key, mload(0x00), 4))
+                    mstore(0x00, hashUint256(hasher, _storageValue))
+                    mstore(0x00, poseidonHash(hasher, key, mload(0x00), 4))
                    require(eq(leafHash, mload(0x00)), "InvalidStorageLeafNodeHash")

                    require(eq(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(ptr))), "InvalidStorageKeyPreimageLength")
--- a/contracts/src/test/integration/LidoGatewayIntegration.t.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/test/integration/LidoGatewayIntegration.t.sol
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ contract LidoGatewayIntegrationTest is GatewayIntegrationBase {
        L2LidoGateway(L2_LIDO_GATEWAY).initializeV2(address(0), address(0), address(0), address(0));
    }

-    function testWithoutRouter() public {
+    function testWithoutRouter() private {
        depositAndWithdraw(false);
    }

-    function testWithRouter() public {
+    function testWithRouter() private {
        depositAndWithdraw(true);
    }

--- a/contracts/src/test/lido/L1LidoGateway.t.sol
+++ b/contracts/src/test/lido/L1LidoGateway.t.sol
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ contract L1LidoGatewayTest is L1GatewayTestBase {
            gasLimit,
            feePerGas
        );
-        assertEq(balance - feePerGas, address(this).balance); // extra value is transfered back
+        assertEq(balance - feePerGas, address(this).balance); // extra value is transferred back
        assertGt(l1Messenger.messageSendTimestamp(keccak256(xDomainCalldata)), 0);
        assertEq(thisBalance - amount, l1Token.balanceOf(address(this)));
        assertEq(feeVaultBalance + feePerGas, address(feeVault).balance);
--- a/coordinator/cmd/api/app/mock_app.go
+++ b/coordinator/cmd/api/app/mock_app.go
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ func (c *CoordinatorApp) MockConfig(store bool) error {
 		ChunkCollectionTimeSec: 60,
 		SessionAttempts:        10,
 		MaxVerifierWorkers:     4,
+		MinProverVersion:       "v1.0.0",
 	}
 	cfg.DB.DSN = base.DBImg.Endpoint()
 	cfg.L2.ChainID = 111
--- a/coordinator/conf/config.json
+++ b/coordinator/conf/config.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
      "params_path": "",
      "assets_path": ""
    },
-    "max_verifier_workers": 4
+    "max_verifier_workers": 4,
+    "min_prover_version": "v1.0.0"
  },
  "db": {
    "driver_name": "postgres",
--- a/coordinator/go.mod
+++ b/coordinator/go.mod
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
 	github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.7.0
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20231130005111-38a3a9c9198c
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240314095130-4553f5f26935
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.5.0 // indirect
 	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.5
@@ -26,15 +26,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.15.5 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.5-0.20220116011046-fa5810519dcb // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
@@ -48,33 +46,45 @@ require (
 )

 require (
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
 )

 require (
 	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.5-0.20220116011046-fa5810519dcb // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/iden3/go-iden3-crypto v0.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.39.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.11-0.20230124161941-ca03e11a3ff2 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.3 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 // indirect
 )
--- a/coordinator/go.sum
+++ b/coordinator/go.sum
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ github.com/appleboy/gofight/v2 v2.1.2 h1:VOy3jow4vIK8BRQJoC/I9muxyYlJ2yb9ht2hZoS
 github.com/appleboy/gofight/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:frW+U1QZEdDgixycTj4CygQ48yLTUhplt43+Wczp3rw=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0 h1:U/q1fAF7xXRhFCrhROzIfffYnu+dlS38vCZtmFVPHmA=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta h1:Ik4hyJqN8Jfyv3S4AGBOmyouMsYE3EdYODkMbQjwPGw=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta/go.mod h1:wVuoA8VJLEcwgqHBwHmzLRazpKxTv13Px/pDuV7OomQ=
 github.com/btcsuite/btclog v0.0.0-20170628155309-84c8d2346e9f/go.mod h1:TdznJufoqS23FtqVCzL0ZqgP5MqXbb4fg/WgDys70nA=
@@ -29,13 +31,21 @@ github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d h1:77cEq6EriyTZ
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d/go.mod h1:8EPpVsBuRksnlj1mLy4AWzRNQYxauNi62uWcE3to6eA=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 h1:9fhXjVzq5hUy2gkhhgHl95zG2cEAhw9OSGs8toWWAwo=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0/go.mod h1:Xjy2NpN3h7aUqeqM+woSuuvxmIe6+DDsiNLIrkAmYog=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 h1:p1EgwI/C7NhT0JmVkwCD2ZBK8j4aeHQX2pMHHBfMQ6w=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 h1:oLhMLOFGTLdlda/kma4VOJazblc7IM5y5QPd2A/YjhQ=
+github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13/go.mod h1:9ItSMtA/dXMAiL7BG6bqW2m3NdSEObYWoH223nGHukI=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 h1:lHH39WuuFgVHONRl3J0LRBtuYdQTumFSDtJF7HpyG8M=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1/go.mod h1:v2Gy7L/4ZRosZ7Ivs+9SfUDr0f5UlG+EM5t7MPHiLuY=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0 h1:C0vgZRk4q4EZ/JgPfzuSoxdCq3C3mOZMBShovmncxvA=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0/go.mod h1:1kMhvPgI0Ky3yIa+9lFySEBUBXkYxeOi8ZF1sYioxhc=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4 h1:B2mpK+MNqgPqk2/KNi1LbqwtZDy5F7iy0mynQiBr8VA=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4/go.mod h1:y4GA2JbAUama1S4QwYjC2hefgGLU8Ul0GMtL/ADMF1c=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 h1:w5qFW6JKBz9Y393Y4q372O9A7cUSequkh1Q7OhCmWKU=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2/go.mod h1:zApsH/mKG4w07erKIaJPFiX0Tsq9BFQgN3qGY5GnNgA=
@@ -44,8 +54,9 @@ github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RHrZQHXnP2xjPF+u1gW/2HnVO7nvIa9PG3Gm
 github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.8.1/go.mod h1:ji8BvRH1azfM+SYow9zQ6SZMvR8qOMZHmsCuWR9tTTk=
 github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1 h1:4idEAncQnU5cB7BeOkPtxjfCSye0AAm1R0RVIqJ+Jmg=
 github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1/go.mod h1:hPrL7YrpYKXt5YId3A/Tnip5kqbEAP+KLuI3SUcPTeU=
-github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 h1:/Fpf6oFPoeFik9ty7siob0G6Ke8QvQEuVcuChpwXzpY=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 h1:Dt6ye7+vXGIKZ7Xtk4s6/xVdGDQynvom7xCFEdWr6uE=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0/go.mod h1:5LS6F96DhAwUc7C+1HLexzMXY1xGRSryjyPPKW6zv78=
 github.com/go-playground/assert/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:VDjEfimB/XKnb+ZQfWdccd7VUvScMdVu0Titje2rxJ4=
 github.com/go-playground/assert/v2 v2.2.0 h1:JvknZsQTYeFEAhQwI4qEt9cyV5ONwRHC+lYKSsYSR8s=
 github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.0/go.mod h1:sawfccIbzZTqEDETgFXqTho0QybSa7l++s0DH+LDiLs=
@@ -70,7 +81,6 @@ github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.4.3/go.mod h1:m21LjoU+eqJr34lmDMbreY2eSTRJ1cv77w
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 h1:7cYmW1XlMY7h7ii7UhUyChSgS5wUJEnm9uZVTGqOWzg=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0/go.mod h1:m21LjoU+eqJr34lmDMbreY2eSTRJ1cv77w39/MY0Ch0=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.5/go.mod h1:6O5/vntMXwX2lRkT1hjjk0nAC1IDOTvTlVgjlRvqsdk=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
@@ -81,9 +91,12 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0 h1:MtMxsa51/r9yyhkyLsVeVt0B+BGQZzpQiTQ4eHZ8bc4=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/subcommands v1.2.0/go.mod h1:ZjhPrFU+Olkh9WazFPsl27BQ4UPiG37m3yTrtFlrHVk=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
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+github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4/go.mod h1:EOMSn4q6Nyt9P6efbI3bueV4e1b3dGlUCXeiRV4ng7E=
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@@ -104,7 +117,6 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORN
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.0/go.mod h1:640gp4NfQd8pI5XOwp5fnNeVWj67G7CFk/SaSQn7NBk=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
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 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -117,12 +129,15 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14/go.mod h1:7GGIvUiUoEMVVmxf/4nioHXj79iQHKdU27k
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 h1:+xnbZSEeDbOIg5/mE6JF0w6n9duR1l3/WmbinWVwUuU=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
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 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 h1:mmDVorXM7PCGKw94cs5zkfA9PSy5pEvNWRP0ET0TIVo=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4/go.mod h1:BSXmuO+STAnVfrANrmjBb36TMTDstsz7MSK+HVaYKv4=
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+github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0 h1:SobOdjm2xLj1KkXN5/n0xTIWyZA2+s99UCY1iPfkHRY=
+github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0/go.mod h1:A86O+tHqZLMNO4w6ZZ4FlVQEadcoqkyU72HC5wJ4RlU=
+github.com/mmcloughlin/profile v0.1.1/go.mod h1:IhHD7q1ooxgwTgjxQYkACGA77oFTDdFVejUS1/tS/qU=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
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@@ -140,12 +155,12 @@ github.com/pkg/diff v0.0.0-20210226163009-20ebb0f2a09e/go.mod h1:pJLUxLENpZxwdsK
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0 h1:nJdhIvne2eSX/XRAFV9PcvFFRbrjbcTUj0VP62TMhnw=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0/go.mod h1:8vpkKitgIVNcqrRBWh1C4TIUQgYNtG/XQE4E/Zae36Y=
-github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 h1:UBgGFHqYdG/TPFD1B1ogZywDqEkwp3fBMvqdiQ7Xew4=
-github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0/go.mod h1:LDGWKZIo7rky3hgvBe+caln+Dr3dPggB5dvjtD7w9+w=
-github.com/prometheus/common v0.39.0 h1:oOyhkDq05hPZKItWVBkJ6g6AtGxi+fy7F4JvUV8uhsI=
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@@ -154,13 +169,12 @@ github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 h1:8TfxU8dW6PdqD27gjM8MVNuicgxIjxpm4K7x4jp8sis=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.6.1/go.mod h1:xXDCJY+GAPziupqXw64V24skbSoqbTEfhy4qGm1nDQc=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.8.0/go.mod h1:WmiCO8CzOY8rg0OYDC4/i/2WRWAB6poM+XZ2dLUbcbE=
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 h1:TMyTOH3F/DB16zRVcYyreMH6GnZZrwQVAoYjRBZyWFQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0/go.mod h1:UQnix2H7Ngw/k4C5ijL5+65zddjncjaFoBhdsK/akog=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 h1:JIOH55/0cWyOuilr9/qlrm0BSXldqnqwMsf35Ld67mk=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20231130005111-38a3a9c9198c h1:MnAdt80steCDli4SAD0J0spBGNY+gQvbdptNjWztHcw=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20231130005111-38a3a9c9198c/go.mod h1:4HrFcoStbViFVy/9l/rvKl1XmizVAaPdgqI8v0U8hOc=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240314095130-4553f5f26935 h1:bHBt6sillaT4o/9RjxkVX8pWwvEmu37uWBw4XbCjfzY=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240314095130-4553f5f26935/go.mod h1:7Rz2bh9pn42rGuxjh51CG7HL9SKMG3ZugJkL3emdZx8=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.7.1 h1:NrmZNjuBzsbrKePqdHDG+t2cXnimbtezPAFS0+L9ElE=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.7.1/go.mod h1:XvNo7vAk8yxNyTjBDj5WIiFzYW4bx/gJ78+NK6Zn6Uk=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible h1:+1+c1VGhc88SSonWP6foOcLhvnKlUeu/erjjvaPEYiI=
@@ -177,8 +191,11 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
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 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.11-0.20230124161941-ca03e11a3ff2 h1:wh1wzwAhZBNiZO37uWS/nDaKiIwHz4mDo4pnA+fqTO0=
+github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.11-0.20230124161941-ca03e11a3ff2/go.mod h1:jZJtfjgudtNl4en1tzwPIV3KjUnQUvG3/j+w+fVonLw=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 h1:epCh84lMvA70Z7CTTCmYQn2CKbY8j86K7/FAIr141uY=
 github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.14.3 h1:9jvXn7olKEHU1S9vwoMGliaT8jq1vJ7IH/n9zD9Dnlw=
 github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.14.3/go.mod h1:/wbyibRr2FHMks5tjHJ5F8dMZh3AcwJEMf5vlfC0lxk=
@@ -212,8 +229,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5y
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3quD/ATkf6oY+rnes5c3ExXTbLc8mueNue5/DoinL80=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0 h1:mMMrFzRSCF0GvB7Ne27XVtVAaXLrPmgPC7/v0tkwHaY=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 h1:r8bRNjWL3GshPW3gkd+RpvzWrZAwPS49OmTGZ/uhM4k=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
@@ -229,6 +246,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 h1:5BMeUDZ7vkXGfEr1x9B4bRcTH4lpkTkpdh0T/J+qjbQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190916202348-b4ddaad3f8a3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -240,13 +259,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210806184541-e5e7981a1069/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 h1:h48lPFYpsTvQJZF4EKyI4aLHaev3CxivZmv7yZig9pc=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 h1:25cE3gD+tdBA7lp7QfhuV+rJiE9YXTcS3VG1SqssI/Y=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.3.0/go.mod h1:q750SLmJuPmVoN1blW3UFBPREJfb1KmY3vwxfr+nFDA=
@@ -276,6 +296,7 @@ gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
@@ -285,3 +306,5 @@ gorm.io/gorm v1.25.5 h1:zR9lOiiYf09VNh5Q1gphfyia1JpiClIWG9hQaxB/mls=
 gorm.io/gorm v1.25.5/go.mod h1:hbnx/Oo0ChWMn1BIhpy1oYozzpM15i4YPuHDmfYtwg8=
 nullprogram.com/x/optparse v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KdyPE+Igbe0jQUrVfMqDMeJQIJZEuyV7pjYmp6pbG50=
 rsc.io/pdf v0.1.1/go.mod h1:n8OzWcQ6Sp37PL01nO98y4iUCRdTGarVfzxY20ICaU4=
+rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 h1:53XFQh69AfOa8Tw0Jm7t+GV7KZhOi6jzsCzTtKbMvzU=
+rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3/go.mod h1:AG3sTPzElb1Io3Yg4voV9AGZJuleGAwaVRxL9M49PhA=
--- a/coordinator/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/config/config.go
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ type ProverManager struct {
 	ChunkCollectionTimeSec int `json:"chunk_collection_time_sec"`
 	// Max number of workers in verifier worker pool
 	MaxVerifierWorkers int `json:"max_verifier_workers"`
+	// MinProverVersion is the minimum version of the prover that is required.
+	MinProverVersion string `json:"min_prover_version"`
 }

 // L2 loads l2geth configuration items.
--- a/coordinator/internal/config/config_test.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/config/config_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 				"params_path": "",
 				"agg_vk_path": ""
 			},
-			"max_verifier_workers": 4
+			"max_verifier_workers": 4,
+			"min_prover_version": "v1.0.0"
 		},
 		"db": {
 			"driver_name": "postgres",
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/batch_prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/batch_prover_task.go
@@ -34,12 +34,13 @@ type BatchProverTask struct {
 func NewBatchProverTask(cfg *config.Config, db *gorm.DB, vk string, reg prometheus.Registerer) *BatchProverTask {
 	bp := &BatchProverTask{
 		BaseProverTask: BaseProverTask{
-			vk:            vk,
-			db:            db,
-			cfg:           cfg,
-			chunkOrm:      orm.NewChunk(db),
-			batchOrm:      orm.NewBatch(db),
-			proverTaskOrm: orm.NewProverTask(db),
+			vk:                 vk,
+			db:                 db,
+			cfg:                cfg,
+			chunkOrm:           orm.NewChunk(db),
+			batchOrm:           orm.NewBatch(db),
+			proverTaskOrm:      orm.NewProverTask(db),
+			proverBlockListOrm: orm.NewProverBlockList(db),
 		},
 		batchAttemptsExceedTotal: promauto.With(reg).NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 			Name: "coordinator_batch_attempts_exceed_total",
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/chunk_prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/chunk_prover_task.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

@@ -37,12 +36,13 @@ type ChunkProverTask struct {
 func NewChunkProverTask(cfg *config.Config, db *gorm.DB, vk string, reg prometheus.Registerer) *ChunkProverTask {
 	cp := &ChunkProverTask{
 		BaseProverTask: BaseProverTask{
-			vk:            vk,
-			db:            db,
-			cfg:           cfg,
-			chunkOrm:      orm.NewChunk(db),
-			blockOrm:      orm.NewL2Block(db),
-			proverTaskOrm: orm.NewProverTask(db),
+			vk:                 vk,
+			db:                 db,
+			cfg:                cfg,
+			chunkOrm:           orm.NewChunk(db),
+			blockOrm:           orm.NewL2Block(db),
+			proverTaskOrm:      orm.NewProverTask(db),
+			proverBlockListOrm: orm.NewProverBlockList(db),
 		},
 		chunkAttemptsExceedTotal: promauto.With(reg).NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 			Name: "coordinator_chunk_attempts_exceed_total",
@@ -144,14 +144,9 @@ func (cp *ChunkProverTask) Assign(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coordinato

 func (cp *ChunkProverTask) formatProverTask(ctx context.Context, task *orm.ProverTask) (*coordinatorType.GetTaskSchema, error) {
 	// Get block hashes.
-	wrappedBlocks, wrappedErr := cp.blockOrm.GetL2BlocksByChunkHash(ctx, task.TaskID)
-	if wrappedErr != nil || len(wrappedBlocks) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch wrapped blocks, chunk hash:%s err:%w", task.TaskID, wrappedErr)
-	}
-
-	blockHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(wrappedBlocks))
-	for i, wrappedBlock := range wrappedBlocks {
-		blockHashes[i] = wrappedBlock.Header.Hash()
+	blockHashes, dbErr := cp.blockOrm.GetL2BlockHashesByChunkHash(ctx, task.TaskID)
+	if dbErr != nil || len(blockHashes) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch block hashes of a chunk, chunk hash:%s err:%w", task.TaskID, dbErr)
 	}

 	taskDetail := message.ChunkTaskDetail{
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/prover_task.go
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ type BaseProverTask struct {
 	db  *gorm.DB
 	vk  string

-	batchOrm      *orm.Batch
-	chunkOrm      *orm.Chunk
-	blockOrm      *orm.L2Block
-	proverTaskOrm *orm.ProverTask
+	batchOrm           *orm.Batch
+	chunkOrm           *orm.Chunk
+	blockOrm           *orm.L2Block
+	proverTaskOrm      *orm.ProverTask
+	proverBlockListOrm *orm.ProverBlockList
 }

 type proverTaskContext struct {
@@ -58,6 +59,10 @@ func (b *BaseProverTask) checkParameter(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coor
 	}
 	ptc.ProverVersion = proverVersion.(string)

+	if !version.CheckScrollRepoVersion(proverVersion.(string), b.cfg.ProverManager.MinProverVersion) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("incompatible prover version. please upgrade your prover, minimum allowed version: %s, actual version: %s", b.cfg.ProverManager.MinProverVersion, proverVersion.(string))
+	}
+
 	// if the prover has a different vk
 	if getTaskParameter.VK != b.vk {
 		// if the prover reports a different prover version
@@ -68,13 +73,21 @@ func (b *BaseProverTask) checkParameter(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coor
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("incompatible vk. please check your params files or config files")
 	}

+	isBlocked, err := b.proverBlockListOrm.IsPublicKeyBlocked(ctx, publicKey.(string))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check whether the public key %s is blocked before assigning a chunk task, err: %w, proverName: %s, proverVersion: %s", publicKey, err, proverName, proverVersion)
+	}
+	if isBlocked {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("public key %s is blocked from fetching tasks. ProverName: %s, ProverVersion: %s", publicKey, proverName, proverVersion)
+	}
+
 	isAssigned, err := b.proverTaskOrm.IsProverAssigned(ctx, publicKey.(string))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check if prover is assigned a task: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check if prover %s is assigned a task, err: %w", publicKey.(string), err)
 	}

 	if isAssigned {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("prover with publicKey %s is already assigned a task", publicKey)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("prover with publicKey %s is already assigned a task. ProverName: %s, ProverVersion: %s", publicKey, proverName, proverVersion)
 	}
 	return &ptc, nil
 }
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/batch.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/batch.go
@@ -7,17 +7,16 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

 	"scroll-tech/common/types"
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding"
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding/codecv0"
 	"scroll-tech/common/types/message"
 	"scroll-tech/common/utils"
 )

-const defaultBatchHeaderVersion = 0
-
 // Batch represents a batch of chunks.
 type Batch struct {
 	db *gorm.DB `gorm:"column:-"`
@@ -74,20 +73,16 @@ func (*Batch) TableName() string {
 // GetUnassignedBatch retrieves unassigned batch based on the specified limit.
 // The returned batch are sorted in ascending order by their index.
 func (o *Batch) GetUnassignedBatch(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (*Batch, error) {
-	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
-	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned))
-	db = db.Where("total_attempts < ?", maxTotalAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("active_attempts < ?", maxActiveAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("chunk_proofs_status = ?", int(types.ChunkProofsStatusReady))
-
 	var batch Batch
-	err := db.First(&batch).Error
-	if err != nil && errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	sql := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM batch WHERE proving_status = %d AND total_attempts < %d AND active_attempts < %d AND chunk_proofs_status = %d AND batch.deleted_at IS NULL ORDER BY batch.index LIMIT 1;",
+		int(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned), maxTotalAttempts, maxActiveAttempts, int(types.ChunkProofsStatusReady))
+	err := db.Raw(sql).Scan(&batch).Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.GetUnassignedBatches error: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.GetUnassignedBatch error: %w", err)
+	}
+	if batch.Hash == "" {
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 	return &batch, nil
 }
@@ -95,21 +90,17 @@ func (o *Batch) GetUnassignedBatch(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTo
 // GetAssignedBatch retrieves assigned batch based on the specified limit.
 // The returned batch are sorted in ascending order by their index.
 func (o *Batch) GetAssignedBatch(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (*Batch, error) {
-	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
-	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProvingTaskAssigned))
-	db = db.Where("total_attempts < ?", maxTotalAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("active_attempts < ?", maxActiveAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("chunk_proofs_status = ?", int(types.ChunkProofsStatusReady))
-
 	var batch Batch
-	err := db.First(&batch).Error
-	if err != nil && errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	sql := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM batch WHERE proving_status = %d AND total_attempts < %d AND active_attempts < %d AND chunk_proofs_status = %d AND batch.deleted_at IS NULL ORDER BY batch.index LIMIT 1;",
+		int(types.ProvingTaskAssigned), maxTotalAttempts, maxActiveAttempts, int(types.ChunkProofsStatusReady))
+	err := db.Raw(sql).Scan(&batch).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.GetAssignedBatches error: %w", err)
 	}
+	if batch.Hash == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
 	return &batch, nil
 }

@@ -168,6 +159,9 @@ func (o *Batch) GetLatestBatch(ctx context.Context) (*Batch, error) {

 	var latestBatch Batch
 	if err := db.First(&latestBatch).Error; err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.GetLatestBatch error: %w", err)
 	}
 	return &latestBatch, nil
@@ -186,63 +180,82 @@ func (o *Batch) GetAttemptsByHash(ctx context.Context, hash string) (int16, int1
 }

 // InsertBatch inserts a new batch into the database.
-// for unit test
-func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, startChunkIndex, endChunkIndex uint64, startChunkHash, endChunkHash string, chunks []*types.Chunk, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) (*Batch, error) {
-	if len(chunks) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("invalid args")
+func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) (*Batch, error) {
+	if batch == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid args: batch is nil")
 	}

-	parentBatch, err := o.GetLatestBatch(ctx)
-	if err != nil && !errors.Is(errors.Unwrap(err), gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-		log.Error("failed to get the latest batch", "err", err)
+	numChunks := uint64(len(batch.Chunks))
+	if numChunks == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid args: batch contains 0 chunk")
+	}
+
+	daBatch, err := codecv0.NewDABatch(batch)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to create new DA batch",
+			"index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	var batchIndex uint64
-	var parentBatchHash common.Hash
-	var totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64
-	var version uint8 = defaultBatchHeaderVersion
+	var startChunkIndex uint64
+	parentBatch, err := o.GetLatestBatch(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to get latest batch", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
+	}

 	// if parentBatch==nil then err==gorm.ErrRecordNotFound, which means there's
-	// not batch record in the db, we then use default empty values for the creating batch;
-	// if parentBatch!=nil then err=nil, then we fill the parentBatch-related data into the creating batch
+	// no batch record in the db, we then use default empty values for the creating batch;
+	// if parentBatch!=nil then err==nil, then we fill the parentBatch-related data into the creating batch
 	if parentBatch != nil {
-		batchIndex = parentBatch.Index + 1
-		parentBatchHash = common.HexToHash(parentBatch.Hash)
-
-		var parentBatchHeader *types.BatchHeader
-		parentBatchHeader, err = types.DecodeBatchHeader(parentBatch.BatchHeader)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("failed to decode parent batch header", "index", parentBatch.Index, "hash", parentBatch.Hash, "err", err)
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore = parentBatchHeader.TotalL1MessagePopped()
-		version = parentBatchHeader.Version()
+		startChunkIndex = parentBatch.EndChunkIndex + 1
 	}

-	batchHeader, err := types.NewBatchHeader(version, batchIndex, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore, parentBatchHash, chunks)
+	startDAChunk, err := codecv0.NewDAChunk(batch.Chunks[0], batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to create batch header",
-			"index", batchIndex, "total l1 message popped before", totalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", parentBatchHash, "number of chunks", len(chunks), "err", err)
-		return nil, err
+		log.Error("failed to create start DA chunk", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

-	numChunks := len(chunks)
-	lastChunkBlockNum := len(chunks[numChunks-1].Blocks)
+	startDAChunkHash, err := startDAChunk.Hash()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to get start DA chunk hash", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk := batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore
+	for i := uint64(0); i < numChunks-1; i++ {
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk += batch.Chunks[i].NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk)
+	}
+	endDAChunk, err := codecv0.NewDAChunk(batch.Chunks[numChunks-1], totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to create end DA chunk", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk,
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	endDAChunkHash, err := endDAChunk.Hash()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to get end DA chunk hash", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk,
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
+	}

 	newBatch := Batch{
-		Index:             batchIndex,
-		Hash:              batchHeader.Hash().Hex(),
-		StartChunkHash:    startChunkHash,
+		Index:             batch.Index,
+		Hash:              daBatch.Hash().Hex(),
+		StartChunkHash:    startDAChunkHash.Hex(),
 		StartChunkIndex:   startChunkIndex,
-		EndChunkHash:      endChunkHash,
-		EndChunkIndex:     endChunkIndex,
-		StateRoot:         chunks[numChunks-1].Blocks[lastChunkBlockNum-1].Header.Root.Hex(),
-		WithdrawRoot:      chunks[numChunks-1].Blocks[lastChunkBlockNum-1].WithdrawRoot.Hex(),
-		ParentBatchHash:   parentBatchHash.Hex(),
-		BatchHeader:       batchHeader.Encode(),
+		EndChunkHash:      endDAChunkHash.Hex(),
+		EndChunkIndex:     startChunkIndex + numChunks - 1,
+		StateRoot:         batch.StateRoot().Hex(),
+		WithdrawRoot:      batch.WithdrawRoot().Hex(),
+		ParentBatchHash:   batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(),
+		BatchHeader:       daBatch.Encode(),
 		ChunkProofsStatus: int16(types.ChunkProofsStatusPending),
 		ProvingStatus:     int16(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned),
 		TotalAttempts:     0,
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/chunk.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/chunk.go
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

 	"scroll-tech/common/types"
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding"
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding/codecv0"
 	"scroll-tech/common/types/message"
 	"scroll-tech/common/utils"
 )
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ type Chunk struct {
 	EndBlockHash                 string `json:"end_block_hash" gorm:"column:end_block_hash"`
 	StartBlockTime               uint64 `json:"start_block_time" gorm:"column:start_block_time"`
 	TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore  uint64 `json:"total_l1_messages_popped_before" gorm:"column:total_l1_messages_popped_before"`
-	TotalL1MessagesPoppedInChunk uint32 `json:"total_l1_messages_popped_in_chunk" gorm:"column:total_l1_messages_popped_in_chunk"`
+	TotalL1MessagesPoppedInChunk uint64 `json:"total_l1_messages_popped_in_chunk" gorm:"column:total_l1_messages_popped_in_chunk"`
 	ParentChunkHash              string `json:"parent_chunk_hash" gorm:"column:parent_chunk_hash"`
 	StateRoot                    string `json:"state_root" gorm:"column:state_root"`
 	ParentChunkStateRoot         string `json:"parent_chunk_state_root" gorm:"column:parent_chunk_state_root"`
@@ -48,8 +50,8 @@ type Chunk struct {

 	// metadata
 	TotalL2TxGas              uint64         `json:"total_l2_tx_gas" gorm:"column:total_l2_tx_gas"`
-	TotalL2TxNum              uint32         `json:"total_l2_tx_num" gorm:"column:total_l2_tx_num"`
-	TotalL1CommitCalldataSize uint32         `json:"total_l1_commit_calldata_size" gorm:"column:total_l1_commit_calldata_size"`
+	TotalL2TxNum              uint64         `json:"total_l2_tx_num" gorm:"column:total_l2_tx_num"`
+	TotalL1CommitCalldataSize uint64         `json:"total_l1_commit_calldata_size" gorm:"column:total_l1_commit_calldata_size"`
 	TotalL1CommitGas          uint64         `json:"total_l1_commit_gas" gorm:"column:total_l1_commit_gas"`
 	CreatedAt                 time.Time      `json:"created_at" gorm:"column:created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt                 time.Time      `json:"updated_at" gorm:"column:updated_at"`
@@ -69,44 +71,35 @@ func (*Chunk) TableName() string {
 // GetUnassignedChunk retrieves unassigned chunk based on the specified limit.
 // The returned chunks are sorted in ascending order by their index.
 func (o *Chunk) GetUnassignedChunk(ctx context.Context, height int, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (*Chunk, error) {
-	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
-	db = db.Model(&Chunk{})
-	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned))
-	db = db.Where("total_attempts < ?", maxTotalAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("active_attempts < ?", maxActiveAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("end_block_number <= ?", height)
-
 	var chunk Chunk
-	err := db.First(&chunk).Error
-	if err != nil && errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	sql := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM chunk WHERE proving_status = %d AND total_attempts < %d AND active_attempts < %d AND end_block_number <= %d AND chunk.deleted_at IS NULL ORDER BY chunk.index LIMIT 1;",
+		int(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned), maxTotalAttempts, maxActiveAttempts, height)
+	err := db.Raw(sql).Scan(&chunk).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.GetUnassignedChunks error: %w", err)
 	}
+	if chunk.Hash == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
 	return &chunk, nil
 }

 // GetAssignedChunk retrieves assigned chunk based on the specified limit.
 // The returned chunks are sorted in ascending order by their index.
 func (o *Chunk) GetAssignedChunk(ctx context.Context, height int, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (*Chunk, error) {
-	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
-	db = db.Model(&Chunk{})
-	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProvingTaskAssigned))
-	db = db.Where("total_attempts < ?", maxTotalAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("active_attempts < ?", maxActiveAttempts)
-	db = db.Where("end_block_number <= ?", height)
-
 	var chunk Chunk
-	err := db.First(&chunk).Error
-	if err != nil && errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	sql := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM chunk WHERE proving_status = %d AND total_attempts < %d AND active_attempts < %d AND end_block_number <= %d AND chunk.deleted_at IS NULL ORDER BY chunk.index LIMIT 1;",
+		int(types.ProvingTaskAssigned), maxTotalAttempts, maxActiveAttempts, height)
+	err := db.Raw(sql).Scan(&chunk).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.GetAssignedChunks error: %w", err)
 	}
+	if chunk.Hash == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
 	return &chunk, nil
 }

@@ -151,15 +144,18 @@ func (o *Chunk) GetProofsByBatchHash(ctx context.Context, batchHash string) ([]*
 	return proofs, nil
 }

-// GetLatestChunk retrieves the latest chunk from the database.
-func (o *Chunk) GetLatestChunk(ctx context.Context) (*Chunk, error) {
+// getLatestChunk retrieves the latest chunk from the database.
+func (o *Chunk) getLatestChunk(ctx context.Context) (*Chunk, error) {
 	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
 	db = db.Model(&Chunk{})
 	db = db.Order("index desc")

 	var latestChunk Chunk
 	if err := db.First(&latestChunk).Error; err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.GetLatestChunk error: %w", err)
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.getLatestChunk error: %w", err)
 	}
 	return &latestChunk, nil
 }
@@ -219,7 +215,7 @@ func (o *Chunk) GetAttemptsByHash(ctx context.Context, hash string) (int16, int1

 // InsertChunk inserts a new chunk into the database.
 // for unit test
-func (o *Chunk) InsertChunk(ctx context.Context, chunk *types.Chunk, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) (*Chunk, error) {
+func (o *Chunk) InsertChunk(ctx context.Context, chunk *encoding.Chunk, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) (*Chunk, error) {
 	if chunk == nil || len(chunk.Blocks) == 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid args")
 	}
@@ -228,54 +224,61 @@ func (o *Chunk) InsertChunk(ctx context.Context, chunk *types.Chunk, dbTX ...*go
 	var totalL1MessagePoppedBefore uint64
 	var parentChunkHash string
 	var parentChunkStateRoot string
-	parentChunk, err := o.GetLatestChunk(ctx)
-	if err != nil && !errors.Is(errors.Unwrap(err), gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+	parentChunk, err := o.getLatestChunk(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get latest chunk", "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.InsertChunk error: %w", err)
 	}

 	// if parentChunk==nil then err==gorm.ErrRecordNotFound, which means there's
-	// not chunk record in the db, we then use default empty values for the creating chunk;
-	// if parentChunk!=nil then err=nil, then we fill the parentChunk-related data into the creating chunk
+	// no chunk record in the db, we then use default empty values for the creating chunk;
+	// if parentChunk!=nil then err==nil, then we fill the parentChunk-related data into the creating chunk
 	if parentChunk != nil {
 		chunkIndex = parentChunk.Index + 1
-		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore = parentChunk.TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore + uint64(parentChunk.TotalL1MessagesPoppedInChunk)
+		totalL1MessagePoppedBefore = parentChunk.TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore + parentChunk.TotalL1MessagesPoppedInChunk
 		parentChunkHash = parentChunk.Hash
 		parentChunkStateRoot = parentChunk.StateRoot
 	}

-	hash, err := chunk.Hash(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
+	daChunk, err := codecv0.NewDAChunk(chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to get chunk hash", "err", err)
+		log.Error("failed to initialize new DA chunk", "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.InsertChunk error: %w", err)
 	}

-	var totalL2TxGas uint64
-	var totalL2TxNum uint64
-	var totalL1CommitCalldataSize uint64
-	var totalL1CommitGas uint64
-	for _, block := range chunk.Blocks {
-		totalL2TxGas += block.Header.GasUsed
-		totalL2TxNum += block.NumL2Transactions()
-		totalL1CommitCalldataSize += block.EstimateL1CommitCalldataSize()
-		totalL1CommitGas += block.EstimateL1CommitGas()
+	daChunkHash, err := daChunk.Hash()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to get DA chunk hash", "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.InsertChunk error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	totalL1CommitCalldataSize, err := codecv0.EstimateChunkL1CommitCalldataSize(chunk)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to estimate chunk L1 commit calldata size", "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.InsertChunk error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	totalL1CommitGas, err := codecv0.EstimateChunkL1CommitGas(chunk)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to estimate chunk L1 commit gas", "err", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.InsertChunk error: %w", err)
 	}

 	numBlocks := len(chunk.Blocks)
 	newChunk := Chunk{
 		Index:                        chunkIndex,
-		Hash:                         hash.Hex(),
+		Hash:                         daChunkHash.Hex(),
 		StartBlockNumber:             chunk.Blocks[0].Header.Number.Uint64(),
 		StartBlockHash:               chunk.Blocks[0].Header.Hash().Hex(),
 		EndBlockNumber:               chunk.Blocks[numBlocks-1].Header.Number.Uint64(),
 		EndBlockHash:                 chunk.Blocks[numBlocks-1].Header.Hash().Hex(),
-		TotalL2TxGas:                 totalL2TxGas,
-		TotalL2TxNum:                 uint32(totalL2TxNum),
-		TotalL1CommitCalldataSize:    uint32(totalL1CommitCalldataSize),
+		TotalL2TxGas:                 chunk.L2GasUsed(),
+		TotalL2TxNum:                 chunk.NumL2Transactions(),
+		TotalL1CommitCalldataSize:    totalL1CommitCalldataSize,
 		TotalL1CommitGas:             totalL1CommitGas,
 		StartBlockTime:               chunk.Blocks[0].Header.Time,
 		TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore:  totalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-		TotalL1MessagesPoppedInChunk: uint32(chunk.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore)),
+		TotalL1MessagesPoppedInChunk: chunk.NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBefore),
 		ParentChunkHash:              parentChunkHash,
 		StateRoot:                    chunk.Blocks[numBlocks-1].Header.Root.Hex(),
 		ParentChunkStateRoot:         parentChunkStateRoot,
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/l2_block.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/l2_block.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

-	"scroll-tech/common/types"
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding"
 )

 // L2Block represents a l2 block in the database.
@@ -50,47 +50,34 @@ func (*L2Block) TableName() string {
 	return "l2_block"
 }

-// GetL2BlocksByChunkHash retrieves the L2 blocks associated with the specified chunk hash.
-// The returned blocks are sorted in ascending order by their block number.
-func (o *L2Block) GetL2BlocksByChunkHash(ctx context.Context, chunkHash string) ([]*types.WrappedBlock, error) {
+// GetL2BlockHashesByChunkHash retrieves the L2 block hashes associated with the specified chunk hash.
+// The returned block hashes are sorted in ascending order by their block number.
+func (o *L2Block) GetL2BlockHashesByChunkHash(ctx context.Context, chunkHash string) ([]common.Hash, error) {
 	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
 	db = db.Model(&L2Block{})
-	db = db.Select("header, transactions, withdraw_root, row_consumption")
+	db = db.Select("header")
 	db = db.Where("chunk_hash = ?", chunkHash)
 	db = db.Order("number ASC")

 	var l2Blocks []L2Block
 	if err := db.Find(&l2Blocks).Error; err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("L2Block.GetL2BlocksByChunkHash error: %w, chunk hash: %v", err, chunkHash)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("L2Block.GetL2BlockHashesByChunkHash error: %w, chunk hash: %v", err, chunkHash)
 	}

-	var wrappedBlocks []*types.WrappedBlock
+	var blockHashes []common.Hash
 	for _, v := range l2Blocks {
-		var wrappedBlock types.WrappedBlock
-
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(v.Transactions), &wrappedBlock.Transactions); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("L2Block.GetL2BlocksByChunkHash error: %w, chunk hash: %v", err, chunkHash)
+		var header gethTypes.Header
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(v.Header), &header); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("L2Block.GetL2BlockHashesByChunkHash error: %w, chunk hash: %v", err, chunkHash)
 		}
-
-		wrappedBlock.Header = &gethTypes.Header{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(v.Header), wrappedBlock.Header); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("L2Block.GetL2BlocksByChunkHash error: %w, chunk hash: %v", err, chunkHash)
-		}
-
-		wrappedBlock.WithdrawRoot = common.HexToHash(v.WithdrawRoot)
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(v.RowConsumption), &wrappedBlock.RowConsumption); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("L2Block.GetL2BlocksByChunkHash error: %w, chunk hash: %v", err, chunkHash)
-		}
-
-		wrappedBlocks = append(wrappedBlocks, &wrappedBlock)
+		blockHashes = append(blockHashes, header.Hash())
 	}
-
-	return wrappedBlocks, nil
+	return blockHashes, nil
 }

 // InsertL2Blocks inserts l2 blocks into the "l2_block" table.
 // for unit test
-func (o *L2Block) InsertL2Blocks(ctx context.Context, blocks []*types.WrappedBlock) error {
+func (o *L2Block) InsertL2Blocks(ctx context.Context, blocks []*encoding.Block) error {
 	var l2Blocks []L2Block
 	for _, block := range blocks {
 		header, err := json.Marshal(block.Header)
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/prover_block_list.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/prover_block_list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package orm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// ProverBlockList represents the prover's block entry in the database.
+type ProverBlockList struct {
+	db *gorm.DB `gorm:"-"`
+
+	ID         uint   `json:"id" gorm:"column:id;primaryKey"`
+	ProverName string `json:"prover_name" gorm:"column:prover_name"`
+	PublicKey  string `json:"public_key" gorm:"column:public_key"`
+
+	// metadata
+	CreatedAt time.Time      `json:"created_at" gorm:"column:created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time      `json:"updated_at" gorm:"column:updated_at"`
+	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `json:"deleted_at" gorm:"column:deleted_at;default:NULL"`
+}
+
+// NewProverBlockList creates a new ProverBlockList instance.
+func NewProverBlockList(db *gorm.DB) *ProverBlockList {
+	return &ProverBlockList{db: db}
+}
+
+// TableName returns the name of the "prover_block_list" table.
+func (*ProverBlockList) TableName() string {
+	return "prover_block_list"
+}
+
+// InsertProverPublicKey adds a new Prover public key to the block list.
+// for unit test only.
+func (p *ProverBlockList) InsertProverPublicKey(ctx context.Context, proverName, publicKey string) error {
+	prover := ProverBlockList{
+		ProverName: proverName,
+		PublicKey:  publicKey,
+	}
+
+	db := p.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Model(&ProverBlockList{})
+	if err := db.Create(&prover).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ProverBlockList.InsertProverPublicKey error: %w, prover name: %v, public key: %v", err, proverName, publicKey)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteProverPublicKey marks a Prover public key as deleted in the block list.
+// for unit test only.
+func (p *ProverBlockList) DeleteProverPublicKey(ctx context.Context, publicKey string) error {
+	db := p.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Where("public_key = ?", publicKey)
+	if err := db.Delete(&ProverBlockList{}).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ProverBlockList.DeleteProverPublicKey error: %w, public key: %v", err, publicKey)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsPublicKeyBlocked checks if the given public key is blocked.
+func (p *ProverBlockList) IsPublicKeyBlocked(ctx context.Context, publicKey string) (bool, error) {
+	db := p.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Model(&ProverBlockList{})
+	db = db.Where("public_key = ?", publicKey)
+	if err := db.First(&ProverBlockList{}).Error; err != nil {
+		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+			return false, nil // Public key not found, hence it's not blocked.
+		}
+		return true, fmt.Errorf("ProverBlockList.IsPublicKeyBlocked error: %w, public key: %v", err, publicKey)
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
--- a/coordinator/internal/types/block.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/types/block.go
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
 package types

-import (
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
-)
-
-// WrappedBlock contains the block's Header, Transactions and WithdrawTrieRoot hash.
-type WrappedBlock struct {
-	Header *types.Header `json:"header"`
-	// Transactions is only used for recover types.Transactions, the from of types.TransactionData field is missing.
-	Transactions []*types.TransactionData `json:"transactions"`
-	WithdrawRoot common.Hash              `json:"withdraw_trie_root,omitempty"`
-}
-
 // BatchInfo contains the BlockBatch's main info
 type BatchInfo struct {
 	Index     uint64 `json:"index"`
--- a/coordinator/test/api_test.go
+++ b/coordinator/test/api_test.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/common/database"
 	"scroll-tech/common/docker"
 	"scroll-tech/common/types"
+	"scroll-tech/common/types/encoding"
 	"scroll-tech/common/types/message"
 	"scroll-tech/common/version"

@@ -38,20 +40,26 @@ var (

 	base *docker.App

-	db            *gorm.DB
-	l2BlockOrm    *orm.L2Block
-	chunkOrm      *orm.Chunk
-	batchOrm      *orm.Batch
-	proverTaskOrm *orm.ProverTask
+	db                 *gorm.DB
+	l2BlockOrm         *orm.L2Block
+	chunkOrm           *orm.Chunk
+	batchOrm           *orm.Batch
+	proverTaskOrm      *orm.ProverTask
+	proverBlockListOrm *orm.ProverBlockList

-	wrappedBlock1 *types.WrappedBlock
-	wrappedBlock2 *types.WrappedBlock
-	chunk         *types.Chunk
+	block1 *encoding.Block
+	block2 *encoding.Block
+	chunk  *encoding.Chunk
+	batch  *encoding.Batch

 	tokenTimeout int
 )

 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	glogger := log.NewGlogHandler(log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.LogfmtFormat()))
+	glogger.Verbosity(log.LvlInfo)
+	log.Root().SetHandler(glogger)
+
 	base = docker.NewDockerApp()
 	m.Run()
 	base.Free()
@@ -82,6 +90,7 @@ func setupCoordinator(t *testing.T, proversPerSession uint8, coordinatorURL stri
 			ChunkCollectionTimeSec: 10,
 			MaxVerifierWorkers:     10,
 			SessionAttempts:        5,
+			MinProverVersion:       version.Version,
 		},
 		Auth: &config.Auth{
 			ChallengeExpireDurationSec: tokenTimeout,
@@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ func setupCoordinator(t *testing.T, proversPerSession uint8, coordinatorURL stri
 }

 func setEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	version.Version = "v4.1.98-aaa-bbb-ccc"
+	version.Version = "v4.1.98"

 	base = docker.NewDockerApp()
 	base.RunDBImage(t)
@@ -133,21 +142,24 @@ func setEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	chunkOrm = orm.NewChunk(db)
 	l2BlockOrm = orm.NewL2Block(db)
 	proverTaskOrm = orm.NewProverTask(db)
+	proverBlockListOrm = orm.NewProverBlockList(db)

 	templateBlockTrace, err := os.ReadFile("../../common/testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	wrappedBlock1 = &types.WrappedBlock{}
-	err = json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock1)
+	block1 = &encoding.Block{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, block1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	templateBlockTrace, err = os.ReadFile("../../common/testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	wrappedBlock2 = &types.WrappedBlock{}
-	err = json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, wrappedBlock2)
+	block2 = &encoding.Block{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(templateBlockTrace, block2)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

-	chunk = &types.Chunk{Blocks: []*types.WrappedBlock{wrappedBlock1, wrappedBlock2}}
+	chunk = &encoding.Chunk{Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block1, block2}}
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	batch = &encoding.Batch{Chunks: []*encoding.Chunk{chunk}}
 }

 func TestApis(t *testing.T) {
@@ -157,6 +169,8 @@ func TestApis(t *testing.T) {

 	t.Run("TestHandshake", testHandshake)
 	t.Run("TestFailedHandshake", testFailedHandshake)
+	t.Run("TestGetTaskBlocked", testGetTaskBlocked)
+	t.Run("TestOutdatedProverVersion", testOutdatedProverVersion)
 	t.Run("TestValidProof", testValidProof)
 	t.Run("TestInvalidProof", testInvalidProof)
 	t.Run("TestProofGeneratedFailed", testProofGeneratedFailed)
@@ -177,7 +191,7 @@ func testHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, httpHandler.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 	}()

-	chunkProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_chunk_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk)
+	chunkProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_chunk_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk, version.Version)
 	assert.True(t, chunkProver.healthCheckSuccess(t))
 }

@@ -190,16 +204,85 @@ func testFailedHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	}()

 	// Try to perform handshake without token
-	chunkProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_chunk_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk)
+	chunkProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_chunk_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk, version.Version)
 	assert.True(t, chunkProver.healthCheckSuccess(t))

 	// Try to perform handshake with server shutdown
 	assert.NoError(t, httpHandler.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	batchProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_batch_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch)
+	batchProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_batch_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch, version.Version)
 	assert.True(t, batchProver.healthCheckFailure(t))
 }

+func testGetTaskBlocked(t *testing.T) {
+	coordinatorURL := randomURL()
+	collector, httpHandler := setupCoordinator(t, 3, coordinatorURL)
+	defer func() {
+		collector.Stop()
+		assert.NoError(t, httpHandler.Shutdown(context.Background()))
+	}()
+
+	chunkProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_chunk_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk, version.Version)
+	assert.True(t, chunkProver.healthCheckSuccess(t))
+
+	batchProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_batch_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch, version.Version)
+	assert.True(t, chunkProver.healthCheckSuccess(t))
+
+	err := proverBlockListOrm.InsertProverPublicKey(context.Background(), chunkProver.proverName, chunkProver.publicKey())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expectedErr := fmt.Errorf("return prover task err:check prover task parameter failed, error:public key %s is blocked from fetching tasks. ProverName: %s, ProverVersion: %s", chunkProver.publicKey(), chunkProver.proverName, chunkProver.proverVersion)
+	code, errMsg := chunkProver.tryGetProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeChunk)
+	assert.Equal(t, types.ErrCoordinatorGetTaskFailure, code)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedErr, fmt.Errorf(errMsg))
+
+	expectedErr = fmt.Errorf("get empty prover task")
+	code, errMsg = batchProver.tryGetProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeBatch)
+	assert.Equal(t, types.ErrCoordinatorEmptyProofData, code)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedErr, fmt.Errorf(errMsg))
+
+	err = proverBlockListOrm.InsertProverPublicKey(context.Background(), batchProver.proverName, batchProver.publicKey())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = proverBlockListOrm.DeleteProverPublicKey(context.Background(), chunkProver.publicKey())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expectedErr = fmt.Errorf("get empty prover task")
+	code, errMsg = chunkProver.tryGetProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeChunk)
+	assert.Equal(t, types.ErrCoordinatorEmptyProofData, code)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedErr, fmt.Errorf(errMsg))
+
+	expectedErr = fmt.Errorf("return prover task err:check prover task parameter failed, error:public key %s is blocked from fetching tasks. ProverName: %s, ProverVersion: %s", batchProver.publicKey(), batchProver.proverName, batchProver.proverVersion)
+	code, errMsg = batchProver.tryGetProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeBatch)
+	assert.Equal(t, types.ErrCoordinatorGetTaskFailure, code)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedErr, fmt.Errorf(errMsg))
+}
+
+func testOutdatedProverVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	coordinatorURL := randomURL()
+	collector, httpHandler := setupCoordinator(t, 3, coordinatorURL)
+	defer func() {
+		collector.Stop()
+		assert.NoError(t, httpHandler.Shutdown(context.Background()))
+	}()
+
+	chunkProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_chunk_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk, "v1.0.0")
+	assert.True(t, chunkProver.healthCheckSuccess(t))
+
+	batchProver := newMockProver(t, "prover_batch_test", coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch, "v1.999.999")
+	assert.True(t, chunkProver.healthCheckSuccess(t))
+
+	expectedErr := fmt.Errorf("return prover task err:check prover task parameter failed, error:incompatible prover version. please upgrade your prover, minimum allowed version: %s, actual version: %s", version.Version, chunkProver.proverVersion)
+	code, errMsg := chunkProver.tryGetProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeChunk)
+	assert.Equal(t, types.ErrCoordinatorGetTaskFailure, code)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedErr, fmt.Errorf(errMsg))
+
+	expectedErr = fmt.Errorf("return prover task err:check prover task parameter failed, error:incompatible prover version. please upgrade your prover, minimum allowed version: %s, actual version: %s", version.Version, batchProver.proverVersion)
+	code, errMsg = batchProver.tryGetProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeBatch)
+	assert.Equal(t, types.ErrCoordinatorGetTaskFailure, code)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedErr, fmt.Errorf(errMsg))
+}
+
 func testValidProof(t *testing.T) {
 	coordinatorURL := randomURL()
 	collector, httpHandler := setupCoordinator(t, 3, coordinatorURL)
@@ -208,13 +291,13 @@ func testValidProof(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, httpHandler.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 	}()

-	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*types.WrappedBlock{wrappedBlock1, wrappedBlock2})
+	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	dbChunk, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = l2BlockOrm.UpdateChunkHashInRange(context.Background(), 0, 100, dbChunk.Hash)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), 0, 0, dbChunk.Hash, dbChunk.Hash, []*types.Chunk{chunk})
+	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = chunkOrm.UpdateBatchHashInRange(context.Background(), 0, 0, batch.Hash)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -228,7 +311,7 @@ func testValidProof(t *testing.T) {
 		} else {
 			proofType = message.ProofTypeBatch
 		}
-		provers[i] = newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(i), coordinatorURL, proofType)
+		provers[i] = newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(i), coordinatorURL, proofType, version.Version)

 		// only prover 0 & 1 submit valid proofs.
 		proofStatus := generatedFailed
@@ -292,13 +375,13 @@ func testInvalidProof(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, httpHandler.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 	}()

-	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*types.WrappedBlock{wrappedBlock1, wrappedBlock2})
+	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	dbChunk, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = l2BlockOrm.UpdateChunkHashInRange(context.Background(), 0, 100, dbChunk.Hash)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), 0, 0, dbChunk.Hash, dbChunk.Hash, []*types.Chunk{chunk})
+	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = batchOrm.UpdateChunkProofsStatusByBatchHash(context.Background(), batch.Hash, types.ChunkProofsStatusReady)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -312,7 +395,7 @@ func testInvalidProof(t *testing.T) {
 		} else {
 			proofType = message.ProofTypeBatch
 		}
-		provers[i] = newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(i), coordinatorURL, proofType)
+		provers[i] = newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(i), coordinatorURL, proofType, version.Version)
 		proverTask := provers[i].getProverTask(t, proofType)
 		assert.NotNil(t, proverTask)
 		provers[i].submitProof(t, proverTask, verifiedFailed, types.ErrCoordinatorHandleZkProofFailure)
@@ -368,13 +451,13 @@ func testProofGeneratedFailed(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, httpHandler.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 	}()

-	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*types.WrappedBlock{wrappedBlock1, wrappedBlock2})
+	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	dbChunk, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = l2BlockOrm.UpdateChunkHashInRange(context.Background(), 0, 100, dbChunk.Hash)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), 0, 0, dbChunk.Hash, dbChunk.Hash, []*types.Chunk{chunk})
+	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = batchOrm.UpdateChunkProofsStatusByBatchHash(context.Background(), batch.Hash, types.ChunkProofsStatusReady)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -388,7 +471,7 @@ func testProofGeneratedFailed(t *testing.T) {
 		} else {
 			proofType = message.ProofTypeBatch
 		}
-		provers[i] = newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(i), coordinatorURL, proofType)
+		provers[i] = newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(i), coordinatorURL, proofType, version.Version)
 		proverTask := provers[i].getProverTask(t, proofType)
 		assert.NotNil(t, proverTask)
 		provers[i].submitProof(t, proverTask, generatedFailed, types.ErrCoordinatorHandleZkProofFailure)
@@ -462,23 +545,23 @@ func testTimeoutProof(t *testing.T) {
 		batchMaxAttempts    int16
 	)

-	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*types.WrappedBlock{wrappedBlock1, wrappedBlock2})
+	err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	dbChunk, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = l2BlockOrm.UpdateChunkHashInRange(context.Background(), 0, 100, dbChunk.Hash)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), 0, 0, dbChunk.Hash, dbChunk.Hash, []*types.Chunk{chunk})
+	batch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	err = batchOrm.UpdateChunkProofsStatusByBatchHash(context.Background(), batch.Hash, types.ChunkProofsStatusReady)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	// create first chunk & batch mock prover, that will not send any proof.
-	chunkProver1 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(0), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk)
+	chunkProver1 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(0), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk, version.Version)
 	proverChunkTask := chunkProver1.getProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeChunk)
 	assert.NotNil(t, proverChunkTask)

-	batchProver1 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(1), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch)
+	batchProver1 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(1), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch, version.Version)
 	proverBatchTask := batchProver1.getProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeBatch)
 	assert.NotNil(t, proverBatchTask)

@@ -505,12 +588,12 @@ func testTimeoutProof(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(time.Duration(conf.ProverManager.BatchCollectionTimeSec*2) * time.Second)

 	// create second mock prover, that will send valid proof.
-	chunkProver2 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(2), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk)
+	chunkProver2 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(2), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeChunk, version.Version)
 	proverChunkTask2 := chunkProver2.getProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeChunk)
 	assert.NotNil(t, proverChunkTask2)
 	chunkProver2.submitProof(t, proverChunkTask2, verifiedSuccess, types.Success)

-	batchProver2 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(3), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch)
+	batchProver2 := newMockProver(t, "prover_test"+strconv.Itoa(3), coordinatorURL, message.ProofTypeBatch, version.Version)
 	proverBatchTask2 := batchProver2.getProverTask(t, message.ProofTypeBatch)
 	assert.NotNil(t, proverBatchTask2)
 	batchProver2.submitProof(t, proverBatchTask2, verifiedSuccess, types.Success)
--- a/coordinator/test/mock_prover.go
+++ b/coordinator/test/mock_prover.go
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ import (

 	"github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"

 	ctypes "scroll-tech/common/types"
 	"scroll-tech/common/types/message"
-	"scroll-tech/common/version"

 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/logic/verifier"
 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/types"
@@ -30,17 +30,19 @@ const (

 type mockProver struct {
 	proverName     string
+	proverVersion  string
 	privKey        *ecdsa.PrivateKey
 	proofType      message.ProofType
 	coordinatorURL string
 }

-func newMockProver(t *testing.T, proverName string, coordinatorURL string, proofType message.ProofType) *mockProver {
+func newMockProver(t *testing.T, proverName string, coordinatorURL string, proofType message.ProofType, version string) *mockProver {
 	privKey, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	prover := &mockProver{
 		proverName:     proverName,
+		proverVersion:  version,
 		privKey:        privKey,
 		proofType:      proofType,
 		coordinatorURL: coordinatorURL,
@@ -78,8 +80,8 @@ func (r *mockProver) login(t *testing.T, challengeString string) string {
 	authMsg := message.AuthMsg{
 		Identity: &message.Identity{
 			Challenge:     challengeString,
-			ProverName:    "test",
-			ProverVersion: version.Version,
+			ProverName:    r.proverName,
+			ProverVersion: r.proverVersion,
 		},
 	}
 	assert.NoError(t, authMsg.SignWithKey(r.privKey))
@@ -162,6 +164,32 @@ func (r *mockProver) getProverTask(t *testing.T, proofType message.ProofType) *t
 	return &result.Data
 }

+// Testing expected errors returned by coordinator.
+func (r *mockProver) tryGetProverTask(t *testing.T, proofType message.ProofType) (int, string) {
+	// get task from coordinator
+	token := r.connectToCoordinator(t)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, token)
+
+	type response struct {
+		ErrCode int                 `json:"errcode"`
+		ErrMsg  string              `json:"errmsg"`
+		Data    types.GetTaskSchema `json:"data"`
+	}
+
+	var result response
+	client := resty.New()
+	resp, err := client.R().
+		SetHeader("Content-Type", "application/json").
+		SetHeader("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token)).
+		SetBody(map[string]interface{}{"prover_height": 100, "task_type": int(proofType)}).
+		SetResult(&result).
+		Post("http://" + r.coordinatorURL + "/coordinator/v1/get_task")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode())
+
+	return result.ErrCode, result.ErrMsg
+}
+
 func (r *mockProver) submitProof(t *testing.T, proverTaskSchema *types.GetTaskSchema, proofStatus proofStatus, errCode int) {
 	proofMsgStatus := message.StatusOk
 	if proofStatus == generatedFailed {
@@ -224,3 +252,7 @@ func (r *mockProver) submitProof(t *testing.T, proverTaskSchema *types.GetTaskSc
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode())
 	assert.Equal(t, errCode, result.ErrCode)
 }
+
+func (r *mockProver) publicKey() string {
+	return common.Bytes2Hex(crypto.CompressPubkey(&r.privKey.PublicKey))
+}
--- a/database/go.mod
+++ b/database/go.mod
@@ -1,31 +1,40 @@
 module scroll-tech/database

-go 1.20
+go 1.21

 require (
 	github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.3.5
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/pressly/goose/v3 v3.16.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20231130005111-38a3a9c9198c
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240314095130-4553f5f26935
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
 )

 require (
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v25.0.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v25.0.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sethvargo/go-retry v0.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20231127180814-3a041ad873d4 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
--- a/database/go.sum
+++ b/database/go.sum
@@ -1,45 +1,77 @@
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 h1:L/gRVlceqvL25UVaW/CKtUDjefjrs0SPonmDGUVOYP0=
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
 github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.58.2 h1:jSm2szHbT9MCAB1rJ3WuCJqmGLi5UTjlNu+f530UTS0=
+github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.58.2/go.mod h1:Ap/0bEmiLa14gYjCiRkYGbXvbe8vwdrfTYWhsuQ99aw=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.15.0 h1:G0hTKyO8fXXR1bGnZ0DY3vTG01xYfOGW76zgjg5tmC4=
+github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.15.0/go.mod h1:kXt1SRq0PIRa6aKZD7TnFnY9PQKmc2b13sHtOYcK6cQ=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 h1:9/kr64B9VUZrLm5YYwbGtUJnMgqWVOdUAXu6Migciow=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1/go.mod h1:LRdKpFKfdobln8UmuiYcKPot9D2v6svN5+sAH+4kjUM=
 github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5 h1:TngWCqHvy9oXAN6lEVMRuU21PR1EtLVZJmdB18Gu3Rw=
+github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5/go.mod h1:lmUJ/7eu/Q8D7ML55dXQrVaamCz2vxCfdQBasLZfHKk=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 h1:Yf9fFpf49Zrxb9NlQaluyE92/+X7UVHlhMNJN2sxfOI=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqylYbM=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.3 h1:6HVkalIp+2u1ZLH1J/pYX2oBVXlJZvh1X1A7bEZ9Su8=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 h1:p1EgwI/C7NhT0JmVkwCD2ZBK8j4aeHQX2pMHHBfMQ6w=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.3/go.mod h1:F6PTNCKepoxEaXLQp3wDAjygEnImnZ/7o4JzpodfroQ=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/docker/cli v24.0.7+incompatible h1:wa/nIwYFW7BVTGa7SWPVyyXU9lgORqUb1xfI36MSkFg=
-github.com/docker/docker v24.0.7+incompatible h1:Wo6l37AuwP3JaMnZa226lzVXGA3F9Ig1seQen0cKYlM=
-github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 h1:El9xVISelRB7BuFusrZozjnkIM5YnzCViNKohAFqRJQ=
+github.com/docker/cli v25.0.1+incompatible h1:mFpqnrS6Hsm3v1k7Wa/BO23oz0k121MTbTO1lpcGSkU=
+github.com/docker/cli v25.0.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
+github.com/docker/docker v25.0.3+incompatible h1:D5fy/lYmY7bvZa0XTZ5/UJPljor41F+vdyJG5luQLfQ=
+github.com/docker/docker v25.0.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 h1:USnMq7hx7gwdVZq1L49hLXaFtUdTADjXGp+uj1Br63c=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0/go.mod h1:ov60Kzw0kKElRwhNs9UlUHAE/F9Fe6GLaXnqyDdmEXc=
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 h1:69rxXcBk27SvSaaxTtLh/8llcHD8vYHT7WSdRZ/jvr4=
+github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
+github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
 github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.11.1 h1:g9mwl05njS4r69TisC+vwHWTSKywZFYYUu3so3T/Lao=
+github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.11.1/go.mod h1:6KQb31j0QeWBDF88jIdWSxE8cwoOB9tO4Y4osN7Q70E=
 github.com/elastic/go-windows v1.0.1 h1:AlYZOldA+UJ0/2nBuqWdo90GFCgG9xuyw9SYzGUtJm0=
+github.com/elastic/go-windows v1.0.1/go.mod h1:FoVvqWSun28vaDQPbj2Elfc0JahhPB7WQEGa3c814Ss=
 github.com/go-faster/city v1.0.1 h1:4WAxSZ3V2Ws4QRDrscLEDcibJY8uf41H6AhXDrNDcGw=
+github.com/go-faster/city v1.0.1/go.mod h1:jKcUJId49qdW3L1qKHH/3wPeUstCVpVSXTM6vO3VcTw=
 github.com/go-faster/errors v0.6.1 h1:nNIPOBkprlKzkThvS/0YaX8Zs9KewLCOSFQS5BU06FI=
+github.com/go-faster/errors v0.6.1/go.mod h1:5MGV2/2T9yvlrbhe9pD9LO5Z/2zCSq2T8j+Jpi2LAyY=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0/go.mod h1:DCzpHaOWr8IXmIStZouvnhqoel9Qv2LBy8hT2VhHyBg=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 h1:lUIinVbN1DY0xBg0eMOzmmtGoHwWBbvnWubQUrtU8EI=
+github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1/go.mod h1:OXbVy3sEdcQ2Doequ6Z5BW6fXNQTmx+9S1MCJN5yJMI=
 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 h1:ntEHSVwIt7PNXNpgPmVfMrNhLtgjlmnZha2kOpuRiDw=
 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1/go.mod h1:dcoOX6HbPZSZptuspn9bctJ+N/CnF5gGygcUP3XYfe4=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
+github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 h1:7cYmW1XlMY7h7ii7UhUyChSgS5wUJEnm9uZVTGqOWzg=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0/go.mod h1:m21LjoU+eqJr34lmDMbreY2eSTRJ1cv77w39/MY0Ch0=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 h1:El6M4kTTCOh6aBiKaUGG7oYTSPP8MxqL4YI3kZKwcP4=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0 h1:MtMxsa51/r9yyhkyLsVeVt0B+BGQZzpQiTQ4eHZ8bc4=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16 h1:wwQJbIsHYGMUyLSPrEq1CT16AhnhNJQ51+4fdHUnCl4=
+github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510/go.mod h1:pupxD2MaaD3pAXIBCelhxNneeOaAeabZDe5s4K6zSpQ=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
+github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a h1:bbPeKD0xmW/Y25WS6cokEszi5g+S0QxI/d45PkRi7Nk=
+github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
 github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.0 h1:NxstgwndsTRy7eq9/kqYc/BZh5w2hHJV86wjvO+1xPw=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.0/go.mod h1:Ig06C2Vu0t5qXC60W8sqIthScaEnFvojjj9dSljmHRA=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.1 h1:RhxXJtFG022u4ibrCSMSiu5aOq1i77R3OHKNJj77OAk=
+github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
 github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.3.5 h1:vFFPA71p1o5gAeqtEAwLU4dnX2napprKtHr7PYIcN3g=
 github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.3.5/go.mod h1:nRVWtLre0KfCLJvgxzCsLVMogSvQ1zNJtpYr2Ccp0mQ=
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 modernc.org/libc v1.32.0 h1:yXatHTrACp3WaKNRCoZwUK7qj5V8ep1XyY0ka4oYcNc=
+modernc.org/libc v1.32.0/go.mod h1:YAXkAZ8ktnkCKaN9sw/UDeUVkGYJ/YquGO4FTi5nmHE=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.6.0 h1:fRe9+AmYlaej+64JsEEhoWuAYBkOtQiMEU7n/XgfYi4=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.6.0/go.mod h1:Ui5Q9q1TR2gFm0AQRqQUaBWFLAhQpCwNcuhBOSedWPo=
 modernc.org/memory v1.7.2 h1:Klh90S215mmH8c9gO98QxQFsY+W451E8AnzjoE2ee1E=
+modernc.org/memory v1.7.2/go.mod h1:NO4NVCQy0N7ln+T9ngWqOQfi7ley4vpwvARR+Hjw95E=
 modernc.org/opt v0.1.3 h1:3XOZf2yznlhC+ibLltsDGzABUGVx8J6pnFMS3E4dcq4=
+modernc.org/opt v0.1.3/go.mod h1:WdSiB5evDcignE70guQKxYUl14mgWtbClRi5wmkkTX0=
 modernc.org/sqlite v1.27.0 h1:MpKAHoyYB7xqcwnUwkuD+npwEa0fojF0B5QRbN+auJ8=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.27.0/go.mod h1:Qxpazz0zH8Z1xCFyi5GSL3FzbtZ3fvbjmywNogldEW0=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.0 h1:agBi9dp1I+eOnxXeiZawM8F4LawKv4NzGWSaLfyeNZA=
+modernc.org/strutil v1.2.0/go.mod h1:/mdcBmfOibveCTBxUl5B5l6W+TTH1FXPLHZE6bTosX0=
 modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=
+modernc.org/token v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UGzOrNV1mAFSEB63lOFHIpNRUVMvYTc6yu1SMY/XTDM=
--- a/database/migrate/migrate_test.go
+++ b/database/migrate/migrate_test.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {
 func testCurrent(t *testing.T) {
 	cur, err := Current(pgDB.DB)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, int(cur))
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), cur)
 }

 func testStatus(t *testing.T) {
@@ -63,24 +63,31 @@ func testResetDB(t *testing.T) {
 	cur, err := Current(pgDB.DB)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	// total number of tables.
-	assert.Equal(t, 15, int(cur))
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(16), cur)
 }

 func testMigrate(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, Migrate(pgDB.DB))
 	cur, err := Current(pgDB.DB)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, cur > 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(16), cur)
 }

 func testRollback(t *testing.T) {
 	version, err := Current(pgDB.DB)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, version > 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(16), version)

 	assert.NoError(t, Rollback(pgDB.DB, nil))

 	cur, err := Current(pgDB.DB)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, cur+1 == version)
+	assert.Equal(t, version, cur+1)
+
+	targetVersion := int64(0)
+	assert.NoError(t, Rollback(pgDB.DB, &targetVersion))
+
+	cur, err = Current(pgDB.DB)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), cur)
 }
--- a/database/migrate/migrations/00016_prover_block_list.sql
+++ b/database/migrate/migrations/00016_prover_block_list.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+
+CREATE TABLE prover_block_list
+(
+    id           BIGSERIAL    PRIMARY KEY,
+
+    public_key   VARCHAR      NOT NULL,
+
+-- debug info
+    prover_name  VARCHAR      NOT NULL,
+
+    created_at   TIMESTAMP(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    updated_at   TIMESTAMP(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    deleted_at   TIMESTAMP(0) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_prover_block_list_on_public_key ON prover_block_list(public_key);
+CREATE INDEX idx_prover_block_list_on_prover_name ON prover_block_list(prover_name);
+
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS prover_block_list;
+-- +goose StatementEnd
--- a/go.work
+++ b/go.work
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-go 1.20
+go 1.21

 use (
 	./bridge-history-api
--- a/go.work.sum
+++ b/go.work.sum
--- a/prover/go.mod
+++ b/prover/go.mod
@@ -1,53 +1,82 @@
 module scroll-tech/prover

-go 1.20
+go 1.21

 require (
 	github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.7.0
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20231130005111-38a3a9c9198c
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240314095130-4553f5f26935
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
 	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.7
 )

 require (
 	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4 // indirect
+	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff // indirect
+	github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.5-0.20220116011046-fa5810519dcb // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-bexpr v0.1.10 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.5-0.20210104140557-80c98217689d // indirect
+	github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/huin/goupnp v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/iden3/go-iden3-crypto v0.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/pointerstructure v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.5 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
+	github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.11-0.20230124161941-ca03e11a3ff2 // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.3 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/npipe.v2 v2.0.0-20160621034901-c1b8fa8bdcce // indirect
+	gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 v1.20.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 // indirect
 )
--- a/prover/go.sum
+++ b/prover/go.sum
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
+github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 h1:i0mICQuojGDL3KblA7wUNlY5lOK6a4bwt3uRKnkZU40=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1/go.mod h1:tX04vaqcNoQeGLD+ra5pU5sWkuxnzWhEzLwhP9w653o=
 github.com/aead/siphash v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Nywa3cDsYNNK3gaciGTWPwHt0wlpNV15vwmswBAUSII=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
+github.com/allegro/bigcache v1.2.1-0.20190218064605-e24eb225f156 h1:eMwmnE/GDgah4HI848JfFxHt+iPb26b4zyfspmqY0/8=
 github.com/allegro/bigcache v1.2.1-0.20190218064605-e24eb225f156/go.mod h1:Cb/ax3seSYIx7SuZdm2G2xzfwmv3TPSk2ucNfQESPXM=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0 h1:U/q1fAF7xXRhFCrhROzIfffYnu+dlS38vCZtmFVPHmA=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.12.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta h1:Ik4hyJqN8Jfyv3S4AGBOmyouMsYE3EdYODkMbQjwPGw=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta/go.mod h1:wVuoA8VJLEcwgqHBwHmzLRazpKxTv13Px/pDuV7OomQ=
 github.com/btcsuite/btclog v0.0.0-20170628155309-84c8d2346e9f/go.mod h1:TdznJufoqS23FtqVCzL0ZqgP5MqXbb4fg/WgDys70nA=
@@ -11,10 +18,19 @@ github.com/btcsuite/goleveldb v0.0.0-20160330041536-7834afc9e8cd/go.mod h1:F+uVa
 github.com/btcsuite/snappy-go v0.0.0-20151229074030-0bdef8d06723/go.mod h1:8woku9dyThutzjeg+3xrA5iCpBRH8XEEg3lh6TiUghc=
 github.com/btcsuite/websocket v0.0.0-20150119174127-31079b680792/go.mod h1:ghJtEyQwv5/p4Mg4C0fgbePVuGr935/5ddU9Z3TmDRY=
 github.com/btcsuite/winsvc v1.0.0/go.mod h1:jsenWakMcC0zFBFurPLEAyrnc/teJEM1O46fmI40EZs=
+github.com/cespare/cp v0.1.0 h1:SE+dxFebS7Iik5LK0tsi1k9ZCxEaFX4AjQmoyA+1dJk=
+github.com/cespare/cp v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SOGHArjBr4JWaSDEVpWpo/hNg6RoKrls6Oh40hiwW+s=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 h1:p1EgwI/C7NhT0JmVkwCD2ZBK8j4aeHQX2pMHHBfMQ6w=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 h1:oLhMLOFGTLdlda/kma4VOJazblc7IM5y5QPd2A/YjhQ=
+github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13/go.mod h1:9ItSMtA/dXMAiL7BG6bqW2m3NdSEObYWoH223nGHukI=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 h1:lHH39WuuFgVHONRl3J0LRBtuYdQTumFSDtJF7HpyG8M=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1/go.mod h1:v2Gy7L/4ZRosZ7Ivs+9SfUDr0f5UlG+EM5t7MPHiLuY=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0 h1:C0vgZRk4q4EZ/JgPfzuSoxdCq3C3mOZMBShovmncxvA=
+github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v0.7.0/go.mod h1:1kMhvPgI0Ky3yIa+9lFySEBUBXkYxeOi8ZF1sYioxhc=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -22,27 +38,61 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0 h1:sk9/l/KqpunDwP7pSjUg0keiOOLEnOBHzykLrsPppp4=
 github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0/go.mod h1:5nI87KwE7wgsBU1F4GKAw2Qod7p5kyS383rP6+o6qqo=
+github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 h1:CEBF7HpRnUCSJgGUb5h1Gm7e3VkmVDrR8lvWVLtrOFw=
-github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.0-20190710130421-bcb5799ab5e5 h1:FtmdgXiUlNeRsoNMFlKLDt+S+6hbjVMEW6RGQ7aUf7c=
+github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YO35OhQPt3KJa3ryjFM5Bs14WD66h8eGKpfaBNrHW5M=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4 h1:B2mpK+MNqgPqk2/KNi1LbqwtZDy5F7iy0mynQiBr8VA=
+github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go v0.0.0-20230126171313-363c7d7593b4/go.mod h1:y4GA2JbAUama1S4QwYjC2hefgGLU8Ul0GMtL/ADMF1c=
+github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 h1:27txuSD9or+NZlnOWdKUxeBzTAUkWCVh+4Gf2dWFOzA=
+github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2/go.mod h1:VvhXpOYNQvB+uIk2RvXzuaQtkQJzzIx6lSBe1xv7hi0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 h1:n+5WquG0fcWoWp6xPWfHdbskMCQaFnG6PfBrh1Ky4HY=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sl3t1tCWJFWoRz9R8WJCbQihKKwmorjAbSClcnxKAGw=
 github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff h1:tY80oXqGNY4FhTFhk+o9oFHGINQ/+vhlm8HFzi6znCI=
-github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 h1:/Fpf6oFPoeFik9ty7siob0G6Ke8QvQEuVcuChpwXzpY=
+github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff/go.mod h1:x7DCsMOv1taUwEWCzT4cmDeAkigA5/QCwUodaVOe8Ww=
+github.com/go-kit/kit v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
+github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0 h1:wDJmvq38kDhkVxi50ni9ykkdUr1PKgqKOoi01fa0Mdk=
+github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
+github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9GBnD5lWE=
+github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1 h1:otpy5pqBCBZ1ng9RQ0dPu4PN7ba75Y/aA+UpowDyNVA=
+github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1/go.mod h1:WYhtIu8zTZfxdn5+rREduYbwxfcBr/Vr6KEVveWlfTs=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 h1:Dt6ye7+vXGIKZ7Xtk4s6/xVdGDQynvom7xCFEdWr6uE=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0/go.mod h1:5LS6F96DhAwUc7C+1HLexzMXY1xGRSryjyPPKW6zv78=
 github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.7.0 h1:me+K9p3uhSmXtrBZ4k9jcEAfJmuC8IivWHwaLZwPrFY=
 github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:9PWDzw47qPphMRFfhsyk0NnSgvluHcljSMVIq3w7q0I=
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 github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 h1:ng9scYS7az0Bk4OZLvrNXNSAO2Pxr1XXRAPyjhIx+Fk=
@@ -115,52 +198,99 @@ github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7 h1:VAzn5oq403l5pHjc4OhD54+XGO9cdKVL/7lDjF+iKUs=
 github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7/go.mod h1:8qnjx1vcq5s2/wpsqoZFndg2CE5tNFyrTvS6SinrnYQ=
 github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 h1:bAn7/zixMGCfxrRTfdpNzjtPYqr8smhKouy9mxVdGPU=
 github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673/go.mod h1:N3UwUGtsrSj3ccvlPHLoLsHnpR27oXr4ZE984MbSER8=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.3 h1:E1ctvB7uKFMOJw3fdOW32DwGE9I7t++CRUEMKvFoFiw=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.3/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.7 h1:j+zJOnnEjF/kyHlDDgGnVL/AIqIJPq8UoB2GSNfkUfQ=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.7/go.mod h1:N9Mkw9X8x5fupy0IKsmuqVtoGDyxsaDlbk4Rd05IAQw=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20170930174604-9419663f5a44/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
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 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0 h1:mMMrFzRSCF0GvB7Ne27XVtVAaXLrPmgPC7/v0tkwHaY=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 h1:h48lPFYpsTvQJZF4EKyI4aLHaev3CxivZmv7yZig9pc=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 h1:rg5rLMjNzMS1RkNLzCG38eapWhnYLFYXDXj2gOlr8j4=
 golang.org/x/time v0.3.0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
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 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
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+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 h1:53XFQh69AfOa8Tw0Jm7t+GV7KZhOi6jzsCzTtKbMvzU=
+rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3/go.mod h1:AG3sTPzElb1Io3Yg4voV9AGZJuleGAwaVRxL9M49PhA=
--- a/rollup/Makefile
+++ b/rollup/Makefile
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ IMAGE_VERSION=latest
 REPO_ROOT_DIR=./..

 mock_abi:
-	cd .. && go run github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/cmd/abigen --sol ./rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridgeL1.sol --pkg mock_bridge --out ./rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridgeL1.go
-	cd .. && go run github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/cmd/abigen --sol ./rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridgeL2.sol --pkg mock_bridge --out ./rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridgeL2.go
+	cd .. && solc --evm-version cancun --bin --abi --optimize --overwrite -o ./build/bin ./rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridge.sol
+	cd .. && go run github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/cmd/abigen --bin=./build/bin/MockBridge.bin --abi=./build/bin/MockBridge.abi --pkg=mock_bridge --out=./rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridge.go

 rollup_bins: ## Builds the Rollup bins.
 	go build -o $(PWD)/build/bin/event_watcher ./cmd/event_watcher/
--- a/rollup/cmd/event_watcher/app/app.go
+++ b/rollup/cmd/event_watcher/app/app.go
@@ -67,27 +67,15 @@ func action(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Crit("failed to connect l1 geth", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
 	}

-	l2client, err := ethclient.Dial(cfg.L2Config.Endpoint)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Crit("failed to connect l2 geth", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
-	}
-
 	l1watcher := watcher.NewL1WatcherClient(ctx.Context, l1client, cfg.L1Config.StartHeight, cfg.L1Config.Confirmations,
 		cfg.L1Config.L1MessageQueueAddress, cfg.L1Config.ScrollChainContractAddress, db, registry)

-	l2watcher := watcher.NewL2WatcherClient(ctx.Context, l2client, cfg.L2Config.Confirmations, cfg.L2Config.L2MessengerAddress,
-		cfg.L2Config.L2MessageQueueAddress, cfg.L2Config.WithdrawTrieRootSlot, db, registry)
-
 	go utils.Loop(subCtx, 10*time.Second, func() {
 		if loopErr := l1watcher.FetchContractEvent(); loopErr != nil {
 			log.Error("Failed to fetch bridge contract", "err", loopErr)
 		}
 	})

-	// Start l2 watcher process
-	go utils.Loop(subCtx, 2*time.Second, l2watcher.FetchContractEvent)
-	// Finish start all l2 functions
-
 	log.Info("Start event-watcher successfully")

 	// Catch CTRL-C to ensure a graceful shutdown.
--- a/rollup/cmd/rollup_relayer/app/app.go
+++ b/rollup/cmd/rollup_relayer/app/app.go
@@ -78,18 +78,23 @@ func action(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Crit("failed to create l2 relayer", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
 	}

-	chunkProposer := watcher.NewChunkProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.ChunkProposerConfig, db, registry)
+	genesisPath := ctx.String(utils.Genesis.Name)
+	genesis, err := config.ReadGenesis(genesisPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("failed to read genesis", "genesis file", genesisPath, "error", err)
+	}
+
+	chunkProposer := watcher.NewChunkProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.ChunkProposerConfig, genesis.Config, db, registry)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Crit("failed to create chunkProposer", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
 	}

-	batchProposer := watcher.NewBatchProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.BatchProposerConfig, db, registry)
+	batchProposer := watcher.NewBatchProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.BatchProposerConfig, genesis.Config, db, registry)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Crit("failed to create batchProposer", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
 	}

-	l2watcher := watcher.NewL2WatcherClient(subCtx, l2client, cfg.L2Config.Confirmations, cfg.L2Config.L2MessengerAddress,
-		cfg.L2Config.L2MessageQueueAddress, cfg.L2Config.WithdrawTrieRootSlot, db, registry)
+	l2watcher := watcher.NewL2WatcherClient(subCtx, l2client, cfg.L2Config.Confirmations, cfg.L2Config.L2MessageQueueAddress, cfg.L2Config.WithdrawTrieRootSlot, db, registry)

 	// Watcher loop to fetch missing blocks
 	go utils.LoopWithContext(subCtx, 2*time.Second, func(ctx context.Context) {
--- a/rollup/conf/config.json
+++ b/rollup/conf/config.json
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
      "gas_price_oracle_address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      "sender_config": {
        "endpoint": "https://rpc.scroll.io",
-        "escalate_blocks": 100,
+        "escalate_blocks": 1,
        "confirmations": "0x1",
-        "escalate_multiple_num": 11,
-        "escalate_multiple_den": 10,
-        "max_gas_price": 10000000000,
+        "escalate_multiple_num": 2,
+        "escalate_multiple_den": 1,
+        "max_gas_price": 1000000000000,
+        "max_blob_gas_price": 10000000000000,
        "tx_type": "LegacyTx",
-        "check_pending_time": 3
+        "check_pending_time": 1
      },
      "gas_oracle_config": {
        "min_gas_price": 0,
@@ -27,20 +28,20 @@
  "l2_config": {
    "confirmations": "0x1",
    "endpoint": "https://rpc.scroll.io",
-    "l2_messenger_address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "l2_message_queue_address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "relayer_config": {
      "rollup_contract_address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      "gas_price_oracle_address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      "sender_config": {
        "endpoint": "https://rpc.ankr.com/eth",
-        "escalate_blocks": 100,
+        "escalate_blocks": 1,
        "confirmations": "0x6",
-        "escalate_multiple_num": 11,
-        "escalate_multiple_den": 10,
-        "max_gas_price": 10000000000,
+        "escalate_multiple_num": 2,
+        "escalate_multiple_den": 1,
+        "max_gas_price": 1000000000000,
+        "max_blob_gas_price": 10000000000000,
        "tx_type": "DynamicFeeTx",
-        "check_pending_time": 12
+        "check_pending_time": 1
      },
      "gas_oracle_config": {
        "min_gas_price": 0,
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
georgehao	92ca47d35c	feat: optimize pg sql	2024-04-01 22:06:59 +08:00
colin	02415a692a	feat(sender): support blob transaction (#1183 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-03-19 08:43:23 +00:00
Péter Garamvölgyi	1d29b0117f	feat: support codec v1 for blob DA (#1193 ) Co-authored-by: Thegaram <Thegaram@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-03-19 07:49:11 +00:00
colin	4c6d7b7deb	refactor(batch): removing db fields in batch encoding type (#1196 )	2024-03-19 10:16:54 +08:00
colin	395a0b7fe2	fix(chunk & batch proposer): metrics (#1195 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-03-14 19:00:35 +08:00
Zhang Zhuo	1606c271f0	upgrade libzkp to v0.9.9 (#1191 ) Co-authored-by: HAOYUatHZ <37070449+HAOYUatHZ@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: georgehao <georgehao@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-03-14 15:05:48 +08:00
colin	73414391b9	refactor(relayer): support multiple codec versions (#1178 ) Co-authored-by: Péter Garamvölgyi <peter@scroll.io> Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: georgehao <haohongfan@gmail.com>	2024-03-13 20:48:40 +08:00
georgehao	e35d1d5b4e	fix: make fmt failure & unit test failure (#1180 )	2024-03-07 00:03:40 +08:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak	96179d1c60	feat: make chunk and batch proposers respect fork boundaries (#1174 ) Co-authored-by: georgehao <haohongfan@gmail.com>	2024-03-06 22:58:23 +08:00
colin	63f1b1e7de	feat(coordinator): add a prover block list (#1161 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: georgehao <haohongfan@gmail.com>	2024-03-06 15:09:56 +08:00
Xi Lin	d8bac32145	fix(contracts): OZ-N02 Inconsistent Integer Base in Inline Assembly (#1139 )	2024-03-06 09:57:54 +08:00
Xi Lin	f173c9545d	fix(contracts): OZ-N03 Incorrect Function Visibility (#1140 )	2024-03-06 00:29:24 +08:00
Xi Lin	e04e45cab9	fix(contracts): OZ-N01 Inconsistent Naming Convention (#1138 )	2024-03-06 00:29:02 +08:00
Xi Lin	e5d68a97fc	fix(contracts): OZ-L04 Trie Depth Is Not Explicitly Capped (#1137 )	2024-03-06 00:28:24 +08:00
Xi Lin	0691d1b181	docs(contracts): OZ-M01 Malicious User Can Increase the Gas Cost of Verification (#1135 ) Co-authored-by: HAOYUatHZ <37070449+HAOYUatHZ@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-03-06 00:05:42 +08:00
Xi Lin	f75eda1418	fix: disable test from LidoGatewayIntegration.t.sol (#1177 )	2024-03-05 22:13:40 +08:00
georgehao	e41fee6766	feat: remove unused code (#1152 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@scroll.io>	2024-02-21 21:34:06 +08:00
colin	5c3b358a22	refactor(event-watcher): remove duplicated L2 message syncing features (#1134 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-02-20 15:57:16 +08:00
colin	58517f935f	fix(gas-oracle): update gas price with diff at least 1 wei (#1146 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-02-20 14:23:27 +08:00
Chomtana	dc98cf9c08	docs: fix word transfered -> transferred (#1114 ) Co-authored-by: georgehao <haohongfan@gmail.com>	2024-02-19 22:49:47 +08:00
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`0xfad2709d0bb03bf0e8ba3c99bea194575d3e98863133d1af638ed056d1d59345`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"address":"123463a4b065722e99115d6c222f267d9cabb524","crypto":{"cipher":"aes-128-ctr","ciphertext":"93b90389b855889b9f91c89fd15b9bd2ae95b06fe8e2314009fc88859fc6fde9","cipherparams":{"iv":"9dc2eff7967505f0e6a40264d1511742"},"kdf":"scrypt","kdfparams":{"dklen":32,"n":262144,"p":1,"r":8,"salt":"c07503bb1b66083c37527cd8f06f8c7c1443d4c724767f625743bd47ae6179a4"},"mac":"6d359be5d6c432d5bbb859484009a4bf1bd71b76e89420c380bd0593ce25a817"},"id":"622df904-0bb1-4236-b254-f1b8dfdff1ec","version":3}`