feat(bridge-history-api): update l2geth dependency for Pectra readiness (#1601 )

feat(prover): integrate proving-sdk && support multiple task types (#1587 )
Co-authored-by: yiweichi <yiweichi@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ömer Faruk Irmak <omerfirmak@gmail.com>
2026-01-12 15:38:18 -05:00 · 2025-02-26 15:36:29 +08:00 · 2025-02-20 17:17:23 +08:00 · 2025-01-25 01:00:34 +08:00 · 2025-01-15 19:42:58 +08:00 · 2025-01-06 17:56:09 +08:00
84 changed files with 1705 additions and 4236 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/prover.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/prover.yml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
      github.event.pull_request.draft == false &&
      (github.event.action == 'ready_for_review' || needs.skip_check.outputs.should_skip != 'true')
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 5
+    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
--- a/bridge-history-api/go.mod
+++ b/bridge-history-api/go.mod
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5
 	github.com/pressly/goose/v3 v3.16.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241011150208-4742882675d8
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250225152658-bcfdb48dd939
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
@@ -17,39 +17,30 @@ require (

 require (
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.4.5 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
-	github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.10.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d // indirect
 	github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cockroachdb/errors v1.11.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cockroachdb/logtags v0.0.0-20230118201751-21c54148d20b // indirect
-	github.com/cockroachdb/pebble v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cockroachdb/redact v1.1.5 // indirect
-	github.com/cockroachdb/tokenbucket v0.0.0-20230807174530-cc333fc44b06 // indirect
 	github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/docker/cli v25.0.4-0.20240305161310-2bf4225ad269+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker v26.1.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844 v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff // indirect
-	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
@@ -57,14 +48,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.15.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
-	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.5-0.20220116011046-fa5810519dcb // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-bexpr v0.1.10 // indirect
-	github.com/holiman/billy v0.0.0-20230718173358-1c7e68d277a7 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.5-0.20210104140557-80c98217689d // indirect
 	github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/huin/goupnp v1.3.0 // indirect
@@ -76,8 +64,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
@@ -97,11 +83,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
-	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.3-0.20250210041951-d028c537b995 // indirect
 	github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sethvargo/go-retry v0.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible // indirect
@@ -120,16 +107,14 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.5.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230905200255-921286631fa9 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20231127180814-3a041ad873d4 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/natefinch/npipe.v2 v2.0.0-20160621034901-c1b8fa8bdcce // indirect
+	gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 v1.20.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 // indirect
 )
--- a/bridge-history-api/go.sum
+++ b/bridge-history-api/go.sum
@@ -2,35 +2,33 @@ dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 h1:L/gRVlceqvL25UVaW/CKtUDjefjrs0SPonmDGUVOYP0=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 h1:o7IhLm0Msx3BaB+n3Ag7L8EVlByGnpq14C4YWiu/gL8=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
 github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.58.2 h1:jSm2szHbT9MCAB1rJ3WuCJqmGLi5UTjlNu+f530UTS0=
 github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.58.2/go.mod h1:Ap/0bEmiLa14gYjCiRkYGbXvbe8vwdrfTYWhsuQ99aw=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.15.0 h1:G0hTKyO8fXXR1bGnZ0DY3vTG01xYfOGW76zgjg5tmC4=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.15.0/go.mod h1:kXt1SRq0PIRa6aKZD7TnFnY9PQKmc2b13sHtOYcK6cQ=
-github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.4.5 h1:EndNeuB0l9syBZhut0wns3gV1hL8zX8LIu6ZiVHWLIQ=
-github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.4.5/go.mod h1:1jcaCB/ufaK+sKp1NBhlGmpz41jOoPQ35bpF36t7BBo=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 h1:9/kr64B9VUZrLm5YYwbGtUJnMgqWVOdUAXu6Migciow=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1/go.mod h1:LRdKpFKfdobln8UmuiYcKPot9D2v6svN5+sAH+4kjUM=
 github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5 h1:TngWCqHvy9oXAN6lEVMRuU21PR1EtLVZJmdB18Gu3Rw=
 github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5/go.mod h1:lmUJ/7eu/Q8D7ML55dXQrVaamCz2vxCfdQBasLZfHKk=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 h1:i0mICQuojGDL3KblA7wUNlY5lOK6a4bwt3uRKnkZU40=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1/go.mod h1:tX04vaqcNoQeGLD+ra5pU5sWkuxnzWhEzLwhP9w653o=
+github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2 h1:N0y9ASrJ0F6h0QaC3o6uJb3NIZ9VKLjCM7NQbSmF7WI=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2/go.mod h1:AmC+Nzz1+3G2eCPapF6UcsnkThDcMsQicp4xDukwJYI=
 github.com/aead/siphash v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Nywa3cDsYNNK3gaciGTWPwHt0wlpNV15vwmswBAUSII=
 github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey/v2 v2.12.0 h1:ek0dYu9K1rSV+TgkW5LvNNPRWyDZVIxGMCFI6Pz9o38=
 github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:ap1AmDzcVOAz1YpeJ3TCzIgstoaWLA6jbbgxfB4w2iY=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
 github.com/allegro/bigcache v1.2.1-0.20190218064605-e24eb225f156 h1:eMwmnE/GDgah4HI848JfFxHt+iPb26b4zyfspmqY0/8=
 github.com/allegro/bigcache v1.2.1-0.20190218064605-e24eb225f156/go.mod h1:Cb/ax3seSYIx7SuZdm2G2xzfwmv3TPSk2ucNfQESPXM=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 h1:Yf9fFpf49Zrxb9NlQaluyE92/+X7UVHlhMNJN2sxfOI=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta h1:Ik4hyJqN8Jfyv3S4AGBOmyouMsYE3EdYODkMbQjwPGw=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta/go.mod h1:wVuoA8VJLEcwgqHBwHmzLRazpKxTv13Px/pDuV7OomQ=
-github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 v2.2.0 h1:fzn1qaOt32TuLjFlkzYSsBC35Q3KUjT1SwPxiMSCF5k=
-github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:U7MHm051Al6XmscBQ0BoNydpOTsFAn707034b5nY8zU=
 github.com/btcsuite/btclog v0.0.0-20170628155309-84c8d2346e9f/go.mod h1:TdznJufoqS23FtqVCzL0ZqgP5MqXbb4fg/WgDys70nA=
 github.com/btcsuite/btcutil v0.0.0-20190425235716-9e5f4b9a998d/go.mod h1:+5NJ2+qvTyV9exUAL/rxXi3DcLg2Ts+ymUAY5y4NvMg=
 github.com/btcsuite/go-socks v0.0.0-20170105172521-4720035b7bfd/go.mod h1:HHNXQzUsZCxOoE+CPiyCTO6x34Zs86zZUiwtpXoGdtg=
@@ -46,6 +44,7 @@ github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqy
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/cespare/cp v0.1.0 h1:SE+dxFebS7Iik5LK0tsi1k9ZCxEaFX4AjQmoyA+1dJk=
 github.com/cespare/cp v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SOGHArjBr4JWaSDEVpWpo/hNg6RoKrls6Oh40hiwW+s=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20211019084208-fb5309c8db06/go.mod h1:DH46F32mSOjUmXrMHnKwZdA8wcEefY7UVqBKYGjpdQY=
@@ -54,18 +53,6 @@ github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d h1:77cEq6EriyTZ
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d/go.mod h1:8EPpVsBuRksnlj1mLy4AWzRNQYxauNi62uWcE3to6eA=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0 h1:9fhXjVzq5hUy2gkhhgHl95zG2cEAhw9OSGs8toWWAwo=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.0/go.mod h1:Xjy2NpN3h7aUqeqM+woSuuvxmIe6+DDsiNLIrkAmYog=
-github.com/cockroachdb/datadriven v1.0.3-0.20230413201302-be42291fc80f h1:otljaYPt5hWxV3MUfO5dFPFiOXg9CyG5/kCfayTqsJ4=
-github.com/cockroachdb/datadriven v1.0.3-0.20230413201302-be42291fc80f/go.mod h1:a9RdTaap04u637JoCzcUoIcDmvwSUtcUFtT/C3kJlTU=
-github.com/cockroachdb/errors v1.11.1 h1:xSEW75zKaKCWzR3OfxXUxgrk/NtT4G1MiOv5lWZazG8=
-github.com/cockroachdb/errors v1.11.1/go.mod h1:8MUxA3Gi6b25tYlFEBGLf+D8aISL+M4MIpiWMSNRfxw=
-github.com/cockroachdb/logtags v0.0.0-20230118201751-21c54148d20b h1:r6VH0faHjZeQy818SGhaone5OnYfxFR/+AzdY3sf5aE=
-github.com/cockroachdb/logtags v0.0.0-20230118201751-21c54148d20b/go.mod h1:Vz9DsVWQQhf3vs21MhPMZpMGSht7O/2vFW2xusFUVOs=
-github.com/cockroachdb/pebble v1.1.0 h1:pcFh8CdCIt2kmEpK0OIatq67Ln9uGDYY3d5XnE0LJG4=
-github.com/cockroachdb/pebble v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sEHm5NOXxyiAoKWhoFxT8xMgd/f3RA6qUqQ1BXKrh2E=
-github.com/cockroachdb/redact v1.1.5 h1:u1PMllDkdFfPWaNGMyLD1+so+aq3uUItthCFqzwPJ30=
-github.com/cockroachdb/redact v1.1.5/go.mod h1:BVNblN9mBWFyMyqK1k3AAiSxhvhfK2oOZZ2lK+dpvRg=
-github.com/cockroachdb/tokenbucket v0.0.0-20230807174530-cc333fc44b06 h1:zuQyyAKVxetITBuuhv3BI9cMrmStnpT18zmgmTxunpo=
-github.com/cockroachdb/tokenbucket v0.0.0-20230807174530-cc333fc44b06/go.mod h1:7nc4anLGjupUW/PeY5qiNYsdNXj7zopG+eqsS7To5IQ=
 github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 h1:oLhMLOFGTLdlda/kma4VOJazblc7IM5y5QPd2A/YjhQ=
 github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13/go.mod h1:9ItSMtA/dXMAiL7BG6bqW2m3NdSEObYWoH223nGHukI=
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 h1:lHH39WuuFgVHONRl3J0LRBtuYdQTumFSDtJF7HpyG8M=
@@ -76,19 +63,15 @@ github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0q
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.0.0 h1:TsSgHwrkTKecKJ4kadtHi4b3xHW5dCFUDFnUp1TsawI=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1kMhvPgI0Ky3yIa+9lFySEBUBXkYxeOi8ZF1sYioxhc=
-github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.1.0 h1:g47V4Or+DUdzbs8FxCCmgb6VYd+ptPAngjM6dtGktsI=
-github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:VAky9rY/yGXJOLEDv3OMci+7wtDpOF4IN+y82NBOac4=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.0 h1:/8DMNYp9SGi5f0w7uCm6d6M4OU2rGFK09Y2A4Xv7EE0=
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@@ -99,6 +82,8 @@ github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 h1:69rxXcBk27SvSaaxTtLh/8llcHD8vYHT7WSdRZ/jvr4
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@@ -115,20 +100,21 @@ github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 h1:w5qFW6JKBz9Y393Y4q372O9A7cUSequkh1Q
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@@ -144,12 +130,12 @@ github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5 h1:AcZZR7igkdvfVmQTPnu9WE37LRrO/YrBH5zWyjDC
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@@ -181,8 +167,8 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 h1:PPwGk2jz7EePpoHN/+ClbZu8SPxiqlu12wZP/3sWm
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@@ -216,8 +202,6 @@ github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 h1:PV8peI4a0ysnczrg+LtxykD8LfKY9ML6u2jnxaEnr
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@@ -225,12 +209,11 @@ github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.0.9/go.mod h1:FInQzS24/EEf25PyTYn52gqo7WaD8xa02
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@@ -243,6 +226,7 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D
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@@ -263,6 +247,7 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:yWuevngMOJpCy52FWWMvUC8ws7m/LJsjY
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@@ -290,39 +275,44 @@ github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.1.0 h1:FnwAJ4oYMvbT/34k9zzHuZNrhlz48GB3/s6at6
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@@ -337,11 +327,13 @@ github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ
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@@ -381,8 +373,6 @@ github.com/ydb-platform/ydb-go-genproto v0.0.0-20231012155159-f85a672542fd h1:dz
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@@ -396,33 +386,24 @@ golang.org/x/arch v0.5.0 h1:jpGode6huXQxcskEIpOCvrU+tzo81b6+oFLUYXWtH/Y=
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@@ -432,12 +413,12 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
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@@ -448,13 +429,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
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@@ -469,14 +445,17 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzi
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 gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
-gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 h1:1Lc07Kr7qY4U2YPouBjpCLxpiyxIVoxqXgkXLknAOE8=
-gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:l0ndWWf7gzL7RNwBG7wST/UCcT4T24xpD6X8LsfU/+k=
+gopkg.in/natefinch/npipe.v2 v2.0.0-20160621034901-c1b8fa8bdcce h1:+JknDZhAj8YMt7GC73Ei8pv4MzjDUNPHgQWJdtMAaDU=
+gopkg.in/natefinch/npipe.v2 v2.0.0-20160621034901-c1b8fa8bdcce/go.mod h1:5AcXVHNjg+BDxry382+8OKon8SEWiKktQR07RKPsv1c=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7 h1:uRGJdciOHaEIrze2W8Q3AKkepLTh2hOroT7a+7czfdQ=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
+gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 v1.20.0 h1:NdAVW6RYxDif9DhDHaAortIu956m2c0v+09AZBPTbE0=
+gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 v1.20.0/go.mod h1:vuBzUtMdQeixQj8LVd+/98pzhxNGQoyuPBlsXHOQNO0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
--- a/bridge-history-api/internal/orm/batch_event.go
+++ b/bridge-history-api/internal/orm/batch_event.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package orm

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"

@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ func (c *BatchEvent) GetBatchEventSyncedHeightInDB(ctx context.Context) (uint64,
 	db = db.Model(&BatchEvent{})
 	db = db.Order("l1_block_number desc")
 	if err := db.First(&batch).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return 0, nil
 		}
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get batch synced height in db, error: %w", err)
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func (c *BatchEvent) GetLastUpdatedFinalizedBlockHeight(ctx context.Context) (ui
 	db = db.Where("update_status = ?", btypes.UpdateStatusTypeUpdated)
 	db = db.Order("batch_index desc")
 	if err := db.First(&batch).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			// No finalized batch found, return genesis batch's end block number.
 			return 0, nil
 		}
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ func (c *BatchEvent) GetUnupdatedFinalizedBatchesLEBlockHeight(ctx context.Conte
 	db = db.Where("update_status = ?", btypes.UpdateStatusTypeUnupdated)
 	db = db.Order("batch_index asc")
 	if err := db.Find(&batches).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get unupdated finalized batches >= block height, error: %w", err)
--- a/bridge-history-api/internal/orm/cross_message.go
+++ b/bridge-history-api/internal/orm/cross_message.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package orm

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"

@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func (c *CrossMessage) GetMessageSyncedHeightInDB(ctx context.Context, messageTy
 		db = db.Order("l2_block_number desc")
 	}
 	if err := db.First(&message).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return 0, nil
 		}
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get latest processed height, type: %v, error: %w", messageType, err)
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func (c *CrossMessage) GetL2LatestFinalizedWithdrawal(ctx context.Context) (*Cro
 	db = db.Where("rollup_status = ?", btypes.RollupStatusTypeFinalized)
 	db = db.Order("message_nonce desc")
 	if err := db.First(&message).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get latest L2 finalized sent message event, error: %w", err)
@@ -127,10 +128,10 @@ func (c *CrossMessage) GetL2WithdrawalsByBlockRange(ctx context.Context, startBl
 	db = db.Where("message_type = ?", btypes.MessageTypeL2SentMessage)
 	db = db.Order("message_nonce asc")
 	if err := db.Find(&messages).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get latest L2 finalized sent message event, error: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get L2 withdrawals by block range, error: %v", err)
 	}
 	return messages, nil
 }
--- a/common/testcontainers/testcontainers.go
+++ b/common/testcontainers/testcontainers.go
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func (t *TestcontainerApps) GetL2GethEndPoint() (string, error) {
 	return endpoint, nil
 }

-// GetL2GethEndPoint returns the endpoint of the running L2Geth container
+// GetWeb3SignerEndpoint returns the endpoint of the running L2Geth container
 func (t *TestcontainerApps) GetWeb3SignerEndpoint() (string, error) {
 	if t.web3SignerContainer == nil || !t.web3SignerContainer.IsRunning() {
 		return "", errors.New("web3signer is not running")
--- a/common/utils/flags.go
+++ b/common/utils/flags.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ var (
 	// RollupRelayerFlags contains flags only used in rollup-relayer
 	RollupRelayerFlags = []cli.Flag{
 		&ImportGenesisFlag,
+		&MinCodecVersionFlag,
 	}
 	// ConfigFileFlag load json type config file.
 	ConfigFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
@@ -90,4 +91,10 @@ var (
 		Usage: "Genesis file of the network",
 		Value: "./conf/genesis.json",
 	}
+	// MinCodecVersionFlag defines the minimum codec version required for the chunk/batch/bundle proposers
+	MinCodecVersionFlag = cli.UintFlag{
+		Name:     "min-codec-version",
+		Usage:    "Minimum required codec version for the chunk/batch/bundle proposers",
+		Required: true,
+	}
 )
--- a/common/version/prover_version.go
+++ b/common/version/prover_version.go
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ import (

 // CheckScrollProverVersion check the "scroll-prover" version, if it's different from the local one, return false
 func CheckScrollProverVersion(proverVersion string) bool {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(proverVersion, "sdk") {
+		return CheckProverSDKVersion(proverVersion)
+	}
+
 	// note the version is in fact in the format of "tag-commit-scroll_prover-halo2",
 	// so split-by-'-' length should be 4
 	remote := strings.Split(proverVersion, "-")
@@ -23,8 +27,18 @@ func CheckScrollProverVersion(proverVersion string) bool {
 	return remote[2] == local[2]
 }

+// CheckProverSDKVersion check prover sdk version, it simply returns true for now,
+// and more checks will be added as we evolve.
+func CheckProverSDKVersion(proverVersion string) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 // CheckScrollRepoVersion checks if the proverVersion is at least the minimum required version.
 func CheckScrollRepoVersion(proverVersion, minVersion string) bool {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(proverVersion, "sdk") {
+		return CheckProverSDKWithMinVersion(proverVersion, minVersion)
+	}
+
 	c, err := semver.NewConstraint(">= " + minVersion + "-0")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to initialize constraint", "minVersion", minVersion, "error", err)
@@ -39,3 +53,9 @@ func CheckScrollRepoVersion(proverVersion, minVersion string) bool {

 	return c.Check(v)
 }
+
+// CheckProverSDKWithMinVersion check prover sdk version is at least the minimum required version, it simply returns true for now,
+// and more checks will be added as we evolve.
+func CheckProverSDKWithMinVersion(proverVersion string, minVersion string) bool {
+	return true
+}
--- a/common/version/version.go
+++ b/common/version/version.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 )

-var tag = "v4.4.67"
+var tag = "v4.4.88"

 var commit = func() string {
 	if info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
--- a/coordinator/conf/config.json
+++ b/coordinator/conf/config.json
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  "prover_manager": {
    "provers_per_session": 1,
    "session_attempts": 5,
+    "external_prover_threshold": 32,
    "bundle_collection_time_sec": 180,
    "batch_collection_time_sec": 180,
    "chunk_collection_time_sec": 180,
--- a/coordinator/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/config/config.go
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ type ProverManager struct {
 	// Number of attempts that a session can be retried if previous attempts failed.
 	// Currently we only consider proving timeout as failure here.
 	SessionAttempts uint8 `json:"session_attempts"`
+	// Threshold for activating the external prover based on unassigned task count.
+	ExternalProverThreshold int64 `json:"external_prover_threshold"`
 	// Zk verifier config.
 	Verifier *VerifierConfig `json:"verifier"`
 	// BatchCollectionTimeSec batch Proof collection time (in seconds).
--- a/coordinator/internal/controller/api/auth.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/controller/api/auth.go
@@ -70,10 +70,11 @@ func (a *AuthController) PayloadFunc(data interface{}) jwt.MapClaims {
 	}

 	return jwt.MapClaims{
-		types.HardForkName:  v.HardForkName,
-		types.PublicKey:     v.PublicKey,
-		types.ProverName:    v.Message.ProverName,
-		types.ProverVersion: v.Message.ProverVersion,
+		types.HardForkName:          v.HardForkName,
+		types.PublicKey:             v.PublicKey,
+		types.ProverName:            v.Message.ProverName,
+		types.ProverVersion:         v.Message.ProverVersion,
+		types.ProverProviderTypeKey: v.Message.ProverProviderType,
 	}
 }

@@ -96,5 +97,9 @@ func (a *AuthController) IdentityHandler(c *gin.Context) interface{} {
 		c.Set(types.HardForkName, hardForkName)
 	}

+	if providerType, ok := claims[types.ProverProviderTypeKey]; ok {
+		c.Set(types.ProverProviderTypeKey, providerType)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/auth/login.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/auth/login.go
@@ -106,6 +106,17 @@ func (l *LoginLogic) Check(login *types.LoginParameter) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	if login.Message.ProverProviderType != types.ProverProviderTypeInternal && login.Message.ProverProviderType != types.ProverProviderTypeExternal {
+		// for backward compatibility, set ProverProviderType as internal
+		if login.Message.ProverProviderType == types.ProverProviderTypeUndefined {
+			login.Message.ProverProviderType = types.ProverProviderTypeInternal
+		} else {
+			log.Error("invalid prover_provider_type", "value", login.Message.ProverProviderType, "prover name", login.Message.ProverName, "prover version", login.Message.ProverVersion)
+			return errors.New("invalid prover provider type.")
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/batch_prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/batch_prover_task.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/config"
 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/orm"
 	coordinatorType "scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/types"
+	cutils "scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/utils"
 )

 // BatchProverTask is prover task implement for batch proof
@@ -63,6 +64,18 @@ func (bp *BatchProverTask) Assign(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coordinato

 	maxActiveAttempts := bp.cfg.ProverManager.ProversPerSession
 	maxTotalAttempts := bp.cfg.ProverManager.SessionAttempts
+	if taskCtx.ProverProviderType == uint8(coordinatorType.ProverProviderTypeExternal) {
+		unassignedBatchCount, getCountError := bp.batchOrm.GetUnassignedBatchCount(ctx.Copy(), maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts)
+		if getCountError != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to get unassigned batch proving tasks count", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight, "err", getCountError)
+			return nil, ErrCoordinatorInternalFailure
+		}
+		// Assign external prover if unassigned task number exceeds threshold
+		if unassignedBatchCount < bp.cfg.ProverManager.ExternalProverThreshold {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+
 	var batchTask *orm.Batch
 	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
 		var getTaskError error
@@ -88,6 +101,20 @@ func (bp *BatchProverTask) Assign(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coordinato
 			return nil, nil
 		}

+		// Don't dispatch the same failing job to the same prover
+		proverTasks, getTaskError := bp.proverTaskOrm.GetFailedProverTasksByHash(ctx.Copy(), message.ProofTypeBatch, tmpBatchTask.Hash, 2)
+		if getTaskError != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to get prover tasks", "proof type", message.ProofTypeBatch.String(), "task ID", tmpBatchTask.Hash, "error", getTaskError)
+			return nil, ErrCoordinatorInternalFailure
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < len(proverTasks); i++ {
+			if proverTasks[i].ProverPublicKey == taskCtx.PublicKey ||
+				taskCtx.ProverProviderType == uint8(coordinatorType.ProverProviderTypeExternal) && cutils.IsExternalProverNameMatch(proverTasks[i].ProverName, taskCtx.ProverName) {
+				log.Debug("get empty batch, the prover already failed this task", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight)
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+
 		rowsAffected, updateAttemptsErr := bp.batchOrm.UpdateBatchAttempts(ctx.Copy(), tmpBatchTask.Index, tmpBatchTask.ActiveAttempts, tmpBatchTask.TotalAttempts)
 		if updateAttemptsErr != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to update batch attempts", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight, "err", updateAttemptsErr)
@@ -232,7 +259,7 @@ func (bp *BatchProverTask) formatProverTask(ctx context.Context, task *orm.Prove
 }

 func (bp *BatchProverTask) recoverActiveAttempts(ctx *gin.Context, batchTask *orm.Batch) {
-	if err := bp.chunkOrm.DecreaseActiveAttemptsByHash(ctx.Copy(), batchTask.Hash); err != nil {
+	if err := bp.batchOrm.DecreaseActiveAttemptsByHash(ctx.Copy(), batchTask.Hash); err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to recover batch active attempts", "hash", batchTask.Hash, "error", err)
 	}
 }
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/bundle_prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/bundle_prover_task.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/config"
 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/orm"
 	coordinatorType "scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/types"
+	cutils "scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/utils"
 )

 // BundleProverTask is prover task implement for bundle proof
@@ -63,6 +64,18 @@ func (bp *BundleProverTask) Assign(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coordinat

 	maxActiveAttempts := bp.cfg.ProverManager.ProversPerSession
 	maxTotalAttempts := bp.cfg.ProverManager.SessionAttempts
+	if taskCtx.ProverProviderType == uint8(coordinatorType.ProverProviderTypeExternal) {
+		unassignedBundleCount, getCountError := bp.bundleOrm.GetUnassignedBundleCount(ctx.Copy(), maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts)
+		if getCountError != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to get unassigned bundle proving tasks count", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight, "err", getCountError)
+			return nil, ErrCoordinatorInternalFailure
+		}
+		// Assign external prover if unassigned task number exceeds threshold
+		if unassignedBundleCount < bp.cfg.ProverManager.ExternalProverThreshold {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+
 	var bundleTask *orm.Bundle
 	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
 		var getTaskError error
@@ -88,6 +101,20 @@ func (bp *BundleProverTask) Assign(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coordinat
 			return nil, nil
 		}

+		// Don't dispatch the same failing job to the same prover
+		proverTasks, getTaskError := bp.proverTaskOrm.GetFailedProverTasksByHash(ctx.Copy(), message.ProofTypeBundle, tmpBundleTask.Hash, 2)
+		if getTaskError != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to get prover tasks", "proof type", message.ProofTypeBundle.String(), "task ID", tmpBundleTask.Hash, "error", getTaskError)
+			return nil, ErrCoordinatorInternalFailure
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < len(proverTasks); i++ {
+			if proverTasks[i].ProverPublicKey == taskCtx.PublicKey ||
+				taskCtx.ProverProviderType == uint8(coordinatorType.ProverProviderTypeExternal) && cutils.IsExternalProverNameMatch(proverTasks[i].ProverName, taskCtx.ProverName) {
+				log.Debug("get empty bundle, the prover already failed this task", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight)
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+
 		rowsAffected, updateAttemptsErr := bp.bundleOrm.UpdateBundleAttempts(ctx.Copy(), tmpBundleTask.Hash, tmpBundleTask.ActiveAttempts, tmpBundleTask.TotalAttempts)
 		if updateAttemptsErr != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to update bundle attempts", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight, "err", updateAttemptsErr)
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/chunk_prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/chunk_prover_task.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/config"
 	"scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/orm"
 	coordinatorType "scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/types"
+	cutils "scroll-tech/coordinator/internal/utils"
 )

 // ChunkProverTask the chunk prover task
@@ -61,6 +62,18 @@ func (cp *ChunkProverTask) Assign(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coordinato

 	maxActiveAttempts := cp.cfg.ProverManager.ProversPerSession
 	maxTotalAttempts := cp.cfg.ProverManager.SessionAttempts
+	if taskCtx.ProverProviderType == uint8(coordinatorType.ProverProviderTypeExternal) {
+		unassignedChunkCount, getCountError := cp.chunkOrm.GetUnassignedChunkCount(ctx.Copy(), maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts, getTaskParameter.ProverHeight)
+		if getCountError != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to get unassigned chunk proving tasks count", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight, "err", getCountError)
+			return nil, ErrCoordinatorInternalFailure
+		}
+		// Assign external prover if unassigned task number exceeds threshold
+		if unassignedChunkCount < cp.cfg.ProverManager.ExternalProverThreshold {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+
 	var chunkTask *orm.Chunk
 	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
 		var getTaskError error
@@ -86,6 +99,20 @@ func (cp *ChunkProverTask) Assign(ctx *gin.Context, getTaskParameter *coordinato
 			return nil, nil
 		}

+		// Don't dispatch the same failing job to the same prover
+		proverTasks, getTaskError := cp.proverTaskOrm.GetFailedProverTasksByHash(ctx.Copy(), message.ProofTypeChunk, tmpChunkTask.Hash, 2)
+		if getTaskError != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to get prover tasks", "proof type", message.ProofTypeChunk.String(), "task ID", tmpChunkTask.Hash, "error", getTaskError)
+			return nil, ErrCoordinatorInternalFailure
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < len(proverTasks); i++ {
+			if proverTasks[i].ProverPublicKey == taskCtx.PublicKey ||
+				taskCtx.ProverProviderType == uint8(coordinatorType.ProverProviderTypeExternal) && cutils.IsExternalProverNameMatch(proverTasks[i].ProverName, taskCtx.ProverName) {
+				log.Debug("get empty chunk, the prover already failed this task", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight)
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+
 		rowsAffected, updateAttemptsErr := cp.chunkOrm.UpdateChunkAttempts(ctx.Copy(), tmpChunkTask.Index, tmpChunkTask.ActiveAttempts, tmpChunkTask.TotalAttempts)
 		if updateAttemptsErr != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to update chunk attempts", "height", getTaskParameter.ProverHeight, "err", updateAttemptsErr)
--- a/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/logic/provertask/prover_task.go
@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ type BaseProverTask struct {
 }

 type proverTaskContext struct {
-	PublicKey     string
-	ProverName    string
-	ProverVersion string
-	HardForkNames map[string]struct{}
+	PublicKey          string
+	ProverName         string
+	ProverVersion      string
+	ProverProviderType uint8
+	HardForkNames      map[string]struct{}
 }

 // checkParameter check the prover task parameter illegal
@@ -76,6 +77,12 @@ func (b *BaseProverTask) checkParameter(ctx *gin.Context) (*proverTaskContext, e
 	}
 	ptc.ProverVersion = proverVersion.(string)

+	ProverProviderType, ProverProviderTypeExist := ctx.Get(coordinatorType.ProverProviderTypeKey)
+	if !ProverProviderTypeExist {
+		return nil, errors.New("get prover provider type from context failed")
+	}
+	ptc.ProverProviderType = uint8(ProverProviderType.(float64))
+
 	hardForkNamesStr, hardForkNameExist := ctx.Get(coordinatorType.HardForkName)
 	if !hardForkNameExist {
 		return nil, errors.New("get hard fork name from context failed")
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/batch.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/batch.go
@@ -95,6 +95,22 @@ func (o *Batch) GetUnassignedBatch(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTo
 	return &batch, nil
 }

+// GetUnassignedBatchCount retrieves unassigned batch count.
+func (o *Batch) GetUnassignedBatchCount(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (int64, error) {
+	var count int64
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Model(&Batch{})
+	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned))
+	db = db.Where("total_attempts < ?", maxTotalAttempts)
+	db = db.Where("active_attempts < ?", maxActiveAttempts)
+	db = db.Where("chunk_proofs_status = ?", int(types.ChunkProofsStatusReady))
+	db = db.Where("batch.deleted_at IS NULL")
+	if err := db.Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("Batch.GetUnassignedBatchCount error: %w", err)
+	}
+	return count, nil
+}
+
 // GetAssignedBatch retrieves assigned batch based on the specified limit.
 // The returned batches are sorted in ascending order by their index.
 func (o *Batch) GetAssignedBatch(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (*Batch, error) {
@@ -260,7 +276,7 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to create new DA batch",
 			"index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}

@@ -268,7 +284,7 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	parentBatch, err := o.GetLatestBatch(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get latest batch", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

@@ -282,14 +298,14 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	startDAChunk, err := codec.NewDAChunk(batch.Chunks[0], batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to create start DA chunk", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

 	startDAChunkHash, err := startDAChunk.Hash()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get start DA chunk hash", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

@@ -300,14 +316,14 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	endDAChunk, err := codec.NewDAChunk(batch.Chunks[numChunks-1], totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to create end DA chunk", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

 	endDAChunkHash, err := endDAChunk.Hash()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get end DA chunk hash", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/bundle.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/bundle.go
@@ -71,6 +71,22 @@ func (o *Bundle) GetUnassignedBundle(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, max
 	return &bundle, nil
 }

+// GetUnassignedBundleCount retrieves unassigned bundle count.
+func (o *Bundle) GetUnassignedBundleCount(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (int64, error) {
+	var count int64
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Model(&Bundle{})
+	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned))
+	db = db.Where("total_attempts < ?", maxTotalAttempts)
+	db = db.Where("active_attempts < ?", maxActiveAttempts)
+	db = db.Where("batch_proofs_status = ?", int(types.BatchProofsStatusReady))
+	db = db.Where("bundle.deleted_at IS NULL")
+	if err := db.Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("Bundle.GetUnassignedBundleCount error: %w", err)
+	}
+	return count, nil
+}
+
 // GetAssignedBundle retrieves assigned bundle based on the specified limit.
 // The returned bundle sorts in ascending order by their index.
 func (o *Bundle) GetAssignedBundle(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8) (*Bundle, error) {
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/chunk.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/chunk.go
@@ -88,6 +88,22 @@ func (o *Chunk) GetUnassignedChunk(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTo
 	return &chunk, nil
 }

+// GetUnassignedChunkCount retrieves unassigned chunk count.
+func (o *Chunk) GetUnassignedChunkCount(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8, height uint64) (int64, error) {
+	var count int64
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Model(&Chunk{})
+	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProvingTaskUnassigned))
+	db = db.Where("total_attempts < ?", maxTotalAttempts)
+	db = db.Where("active_attempts < ?", maxActiveAttempts)
+	db = db.Where("end_block_number <= ?", height)
+	db = db.Where("chunk.deleted_at IS NULL")
+	if err := db.Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.GetUnassignedChunkCount error: %w", err)
+	}
+	return count, nil
+}
+
 // GetAssignedChunk retrieves assigned chunk based on the specified limit.
 // The returned chunks are sorted in ascending order by their index.
 func (o *Chunk) GetAssignedChunk(ctx context.Context, maxActiveAttempts, maxTotalAttempts uint8, height uint64) (*Chunk, error) {
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/prover_block_list.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/prover_block_list.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package orm

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"

@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func (p *ProverBlockList) IsPublicKeyBlocked(ctx context.Context, publicKey stri
 	db = db.Model(&ProverBlockList{})
 	db = db.Where("public_key = ?", publicKey)
 	if err := db.First(&ProverBlockList{}).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return false, nil // Public key not found, hence it's not blocked.
 		}
 		return true, fmt.Errorf("ProverBlockList.IsPublicKeyBlocked error: %w, public key: %v", err, publicKey)
--- a/coordinator/internal/orm/prover_task.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/orm/prover_task.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package orm

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"

@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ func (o *ProverTask) IsProverAssigned(ctx context.Context, publicKey string) (bo
 	var task ProverTask
 	err := db.Where("prover_public_key = ? AND proving_status = ?", publicKey, types.ProverAssigned).First(&task).Error
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return false, nil
 		}
 		return false, err
@@ -116,6 +117,27 @@ func (o *ProverTask) GetProverTasksByHashes(ctx context.Context, taskType messag
 	return proverTasks, nil
 }

+// GetFailedProverTasksByHash retrieves the failed ProverTask records associated with the specified hash.
+// The returned prover task objects are sorted in descending order by their ids.
+func (o *ProverTask) GetFailedProverTasksByHash(ctx context.Context, taskType message.ProofType, hash string, limit int) ([]*ProverTask, error) {
+	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Model(&ProverTask{})
+	db = db.Where("task_type", int(taskType))
+	db = db.Where("task_id", hash)
+	db = db.Where("proving_status = ?", int(types.ProverProofInvalid))
+	db = db.Order("id desc")
+
+	if limit != 0 {
+		db = db.Limit(limit)
+	}
+
+	var proverTasks []*ProverTask
+	if err := db.Find(&proverTasks).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ProverTask.GetFailedProverTasksByHash error: %w, hash: %v", err, hash)
+	}
+	return proverTasks, nil
+}
+
 // GetProverTaskByUUIDAndPublicKey get prover task taskID by uuid and public key
 func (o *ProverTask) GetProverTaskByUUIDAndPublicKey(ctx context.Context, uuid, publicKey string) (*ProverTask, error) {
 	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
--- a/coordinator/internal/types/auth.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/types/auth.go
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ const (
 	ProverName = "prover_name"
 	// ProverVersion the prover version for context
 	ProverVersion = "prover_version"
+	// ProverProviderTypeKey the prover provider type for context
+	ProverProviderTypeKey = "prover_provider_type"
 	// HardForkName the hard fork name for context
 	HardForkName = "hard_fork_name"
 )
@@ -28,13 +30,22 @@ type LoginSchema struct {
 	Token string    `json:"token"`
 }

+type MessageWithoutProverProviderType struct {
+	Challenge     string       `json:"challenge"`
+	ProverVersion string       `json:"prover_version"`
+	ProverName    string       `json:"prover_name"`
+	ProverTypes   []ProverType `json:"prover_types"`
+	VKs           []string     `json:"vks"`
+}
+
 // Message the login message struct
 type Message struct {
-	Challenge     string       `form:"challenge" json:"challenge" binding:"required"`
-	ProverVersion string       `form:"prover_version" json:"prover_version" binding:"required"`
-	ProverName    string       `form:"prover_name" json:"prover_name" binding:"required"`
-	ProverTypes   []ProverType `form:"prover_types" json:"prover_types"`
-	VKs           []string     `form:"vks" json:"vks"`
+	Challenge          string             `form:"challenge" json:"challenge" binding:"required"`
+	ProverVersion      string             `form:"prover_version" json:"prover_version" binding:"required"`
+	ProverName         string             `form:"prover_name" json:"prover_name" binding:"required"`
+	ProverProviderType ProverProviderType `form:"prover_provider_type" json:"prover_provider_type,omitempty"`
+	ProverTypes        []ProverType       `form:"prover_types" json:"prover_types"`
+	VKs                []string           `form:"vks" json:"vks"`
 }

 // LoginParameterWithHardForkName constructs new payload for login
@@ -53,7 +64,7 @@ type LoginParameter struct {
 // SignWithKey auth message with private key and set public key in auth message's Identity
 func (a *LoginParameter) SignWithKey(priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {
 	// Hash identity content
-	hash, err := a.Message.Hash()
+	hash, err := Hash(a.Message)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -70,7 +81,14 @@ func (a *LoginParameter) SignWithKey(priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {

 // Verify verifies the message of auth.
 func (a *LoginParameter) Verify() (bool, error) {
-	hash, err := a.Message.Hash()
+	var hash []byte
+	var err error
+	if a.Message.ProverProviderType == ProverProviderTypeUndefined {
+		// for backward compatibility, calculate hash without ProverProviderType
+		hash, err = Hash(a.Message.ToMessageWithoutProverProviderType())
+	} else {
+		hash, err = Hash(a.Message)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -85,15 +103,14 @@ func (a *LoginParameter) Verify() (bool, error) {
 	return isValid, nil
 }

-// Hash returns the hash of the auth message, which should be the message used
-// to construct the Signature.
-func (i *Message) Hash() ([]byte, error) {
-	byt, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(i)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func (m *Message) ToMessageWithoutProverProviderType() MessageWithoutProverProviderType {
+	return MessageWithoutProverProviderType{
+		Challenge:     m.Challenge,
+		ProverVersion: m.ProverVersion,
+		ProverName:    m.ProverName,
+		ProverTypes:   m.ProverTypes,
+		VKs:           m.VKs,
 	}
-	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(byt)
-	return hash[:], nil
 }

 // DecodeAndUnmarshalPubkey decodes a hex-encoded public key and unmarshal it into an ecdsa.PublicKey
@@ -111,3 +128,14 @@ func (i *Message) DecodeAndUnmarshalPubkey(pubKeyHex string) (*ecdsa.PublicKey,
 	}
 	return pubKey, nil
 }
+
+// Hash returns the hash of the auth message, which should be the message used
+// to construct the Signature.
+func Hash(i interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	byt, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(i)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(byt)
+	return hash[:], nil
+}
--- a/coordinator/internal/types/auth_test.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/types/auth_test.go
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ func TestAuthMessageSignAndVerify(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("sign", func(t *testing.T) {
 		authMsg = LoginParameter{
 			Message: Message{
-				ProverName:    "test1",
-				ProverVersion: "v0.0.1",
-				Challenge:     "abcdef",
-				ProverTypes:   []ProverType{ProverTypeBatch},
-				VKs:           []string{"vk1", "vk2"},
+				ProverName:         "test1",
+				ProverVersion:      "v0.0.1",
+				Challenge:          "abcdef",
+				ProverProviderType: ProverProviderTypeInternal,
+				ProverTypes:        []ProverType{ProverTypeBatch},
+				VKs:                []string{"vk1", "vk2"},
 			},
 			PublicKey: publicKeyHex,
 		}
@@ -59,11 +60,12 @@ func TestGenerateSignature(t *testing.T) {

 	authMsg := LoginParameter{
 		Message: Message{
-			ProverName:    "test",
-			ProverVersion: "v4.4.45-37af5ef5-38a68e2-1c5093c",
-			Challenge:     "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3MjQ4Mzg0ODUsIm9yaWdfaWF0IjoxNzI0ODM0ODg1LCJyYW5kb20iOiJ6QmdNZGstNGc4UzNUNTFrVEFsYk1RTXg2TGJ4SUs4czY3ejM2SlNuSFlJPSJ9.x9PvihhNx2w4_OX5uCrv8QJCNYVQkIi-K2k8XFXYmik",
-			ProverTypes:   []ProverType{ProverTypeChunk},
-			VKs:           []string{"mock_vk"},
+			ProverName:         "test",
+			ProverVersion:      "v4.4.45-37af5ef5-38a68e2-1c5093c",
+			Challenge:          "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3MjQ4Mzg0ODUsIm9yaWdfaWF0IjoxNzI0ODM0ODg1LCJyYW5kb20iOiJ6QmdNZGstNGc4UzNUNTFrVEFsYk1RTXg2TGJ4SUs4czY3ejM2SlNuSFlJPSJ9.x9PvihhNx2w4_OX5uCrv8QJCNYVQkIi-K2k8XFXYmik",
+			ProverProviderType: ProverProviderTypeInternal,
+			ProverTypes:        []ProverType{ProverTypeChunk},
+			VKs:                []string{"mock_vk"},
 		},
 		PublicKey: publicKeyHex,
 	}
--- a/coordinator/internal/types/prover.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/types/prover.go
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ const (
 )

 // MakeProverType make ProverType from ProofType
-func MakeProverType(proof_type message.ProofType) ProverType {
-	switch proof_type {
+func MakeProverType(proofType message.ProofType) ProverType {
+	switch proofType {
 	case message.ProofTypeChunk:
 		return ProverTypeChunk
 	case message.ProofTypeBatch, message.ProofTypeBundle:
@@ -40,3 +40,26 @@ func MakeProverType(proof_type message.ProofType) ProverType {
 		return ProverTypeUndefined
 	}
 }
+
+// ProverProviderType represents the type of prover provider.
+type ProverProviderType uint8
+
+func (r ProverProviderType) String() string {
+	switch r {
+	case ProverProviderTypeInternal:
+		return "prover provider type internal"
+	case ProverProviderTypeExternal:
+		return "prover provider type external"
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("prover provider type: %d", r)
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	// ProverProviderTypeUndefined is an unknown prover provider type
+	ProverProviderTypeUndefined ProverProviderType = iota
+	// ProverProviderTypeInternal is an internal prover provider type
+	ProverProviderTypeInternal
+	// ProverProviderTypeExternal is an external prover provider type
+	ProverProviderTypeExternal
+)
--- a/coordinator/internal/utils/prover_name.go
+++ b/coordinator/internal/utils/prover_name.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package utils
+
+import "strings"
+
+// IsExternalProverNameMatch checks if the local and remote external prover names belong to the same provider.
+// It returns true if they do, otherwise false.
+func IsExternalProverNameMatch(localName, remoteName string) bool {
+	local := strings.Split(localName, "_")
+	remote := strings.Split(remoteName, "_")
+
+	if len(local) < 3 || len(remote) < 3 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// note the name of cloud prover is in the format of "cloud_prover_{provider-name}_index"
+	return local[0] == remote[0] && local[1] == remote[1] && local[2] == remote[2]
+}
--- a/coordinator/test/mock_prover.go
+++ b/coordinator/test/mock_prover.go
@@ -79,11 +79,12 @@ func (r *mockProver) challenge(t *testing.T) string {
 func (r *mockProver) login(t *testing.T, challengeString string, proverTypes []types.ProverType) (string, int, string) {
 	authMsg := types.LoginParameter{
 		Message: types.Message{
-			Challenge:     challengeString,
-			ProverName:    r.proverName,
-			ProverVersion: r.proverVersion,
-			ProverTypes:   proverTypes,
-			VKs:           []string{"mock_vk"},
+			Challenge:          challengeString,
+			ProverName:         r.proverName,
+			ProverVersion:      r.proverVersion,
+			ProverProviderType: types.ProverProviderTypeInternal,
+			ProverTypes:        proverTypes,
+			VKs:                []string{"mock_vk"},
 		},
 		PublicKey: r.publicKey(),
 	}
--- a/go.work.sum
+++ b/go.work.sum
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ github.com/dave/jennifer v1.2.0 h1:S15ZkFMRoJ36mGAQgWL1tnr0NQJh9rZ8qatseX/VbBc=
 github.com/dave/jennifer v1.2.0/go.mod h1:fIb+770HOpJ2fmN9EPPKOqm1vMGhB+TwXKMZhrIygKg=
 github.com/dchest/blake512 v1.0.0 h1:oDFEQFIqFSeuA34xLtXZ/rWxCXdSjirjzPhey5EUvmA=
 github.com/dchest/blake512 v1.0.0/go.mod h1:FV1x7xPPLWukZlpDpWQ88rF/SFwZ5qbskrzhLMB92JI=
-github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea/go.mod h1:93vsz/8Wt4joVM7c2AVqh+YRMiUSc14yDtF28KmMOgQ=
+github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0/go.mod h1:5nI87KwE7wgsBU1F4GKAw2Qod7p5kyS383rP6+o6qqo=
 github.com/deepmap/oapi-codegen v1.6.0 h1:w/d1ntwh91XI0b/8ja7+u5SvA4IFfM0UNNLmiDR1gg0=
 github.com/deepmap/oapi-codegen v1.6.0/go.mod h1:ryDa9AgbELGeB+YEXE1dR53yAjHwFvE9iAUlWl9Al3M=
 github.com/deepmap/oapi-codegen v1.8.2 h1:SegyeYGcdi0jLLrpbCMoJxnUUn8GBXHsvr4rbzjuhfU=
@@ -718,8 +718,6 @@ github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:zbhenjAZHb184qTLMA9ZjW7ThYL0H2mk7Q6pNt4vb
 github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.1 h1:MRVx0/zhvdseW+Gza6N9rVzU/IVzaeE1SFI4raAhmBU=
 github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.1/go.mod h1:NwTd00d/i8cPZ3xOwwiv2PO5MOcx78fFErGNcVmBjv0=
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0/go.mod h1:wCYkCAKZfumFQihp8CzCvQ3paCTfi41vtzG1KdI/P7A=
-github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1 h1:otpy5pqBCBZ1ng9RQ0dPu4PN7ba75Y/aA+UpowDyNVA=
-github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1/go.mod h1:WYhtIu8zTZfxdn5+rREduYbwxfcBr/Vr6KEVveWlfTs=
 github.com/go-martini/martini v0.0.0-20170121215854-22fa46961aab/go.mod h1:/P9AEU963A2AYjv4d1V5eVL1CQbEJq6aCNHDDjibzu8=
 github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.3+incompatible h1:W1iEw64niKVGogNgBN3ePyLFfuisuzeidWPMPWmECqU=
 github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:F8jJfvm2KbVjc5NqelyYJmf/v5J0dwNLS2mL4sNA1Jg=
@@ -839,6 +837,7 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.0/go.mod h1:JpRdi6/HCYpAwUzNwuwqhbovhLtng
 github.com/hashicorp/go-cty-funcs v0.0.0-20230405223818-a090f58aa992 h1:fYOrSfO5C9PmFGtmRWSYGqq52SOoE2dXMtAn2Xzh1LQ=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-cty-funcs v0.0.0-20230405223818-a090f58aa992/go.mod h1:Abjk0jbRkDaNCzsRhOv2iDCofYpX1eVsjozoiK63qLA=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v0.9.2/go.mod h1:5CU+agLiy3J7N7QjHK5d05KxGsuXiQLrjA0H7acj2lQ=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.2.0/go.mod h1:whpDNt7SSdeAju8AWKIWsul05p54N/39EeqMAyrmvFQ=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.5.0/go.mod h1:W4Qnvbt70Wk/zYJryRzDRU/4r0kIg0PVHBcfoyhpF5M=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0y9vanUI8NX6FsYoO3zeMjhV/C5i9g4Q3DwcSNZ4P60=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1 h1:DKHmCUm2hRBK510BaiZlwvpD40f8bJFeZnpfm2KLowc=
@@ -860,6 +859,7 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.1/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/b
 github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 h1:YDjusn29QI/Das2iO9M0BHnIbxPeyuCHsjMW+lJfyTc=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4/go.mod h1:iADmTwqILo4mZ8BN3D2Q6+9jd8WM5uGBxy+E8yxSoD4=
 github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.19.1 h1://i05Jqznmb2EXqa39Nsvyan2o5XyMowW5fnCKW5RPI=
 github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.19.1/go.mod h1:ThLC89FV4p9MPW804KVbe/cEXoQ8NZEh+JtMeeGErHE=
@@ -1007,6 +1007,7 @@ github.com/mattn/go-ieproxy v0.0.0-20190702010315-6dee0af9227d/go.mod h1:31jz6HN
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.9/go.mod h1:YNRxwqDuOph6SZLI9vUUz6OYw3QyUt7WiY2yME+cCiQ=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.10/go.mod h1:qgIWMr58cqv1PHHyhnkY9lrL7etaEgOFcMEpPG5Rm84=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11/go.mod h1:PhnuNfih5lzO57/f3n+odYbM4JtupLOxQOAqxQCu2WE=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Kysco4FUpU=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.17/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
@@ -1109,7 +1110,6 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.26.0/go.mod h1:M7rCNAaPfAosfx8veZJCuw84e35h3Cfd9
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.8/go.mod h1:7Qr8sr6344vo1JqZ6HhLceV9o3AJ1Ff+GxbHq6oeK9A=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.1.3/go.mod h1:lV6e/gmhEcM9IjHGsFOCxxuZ+z1YqCvr4OA4YeYWdaU=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.6.0/go.mod h1:cz+aTbrPOrUb4q7XlbU9ygM+/jj0fzG6c1xBZuNvfVA=
-github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1 h1:YZcsG11NqnK4czYLrWd9mpEuAJIHVQLwdrleYfszMAA=
 github.com/protolambda/bls12-381-util v0.0.0-20220416220906-d8552aa452c7/go.mod h1:IToEjHuttnUzwZI5KBSM/LOOW3qLbbrHOEfp3SbECGY=
 github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20200313005456-10cdbea86bc0 h1:MkV+77GLUNo5oJ0jf870itWm3D0Sjh7+Za9gazKc5LQ=
 github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20200313005456-10cdbea86bc0/go.mod h1:bCqnVzQkZxMG4s8nGwiZ5l3QUCyqpo9Y+/ZMZ9VjZe4=
@@ -1118,6 +1118,7 @@ github.com/retailnext/hllpp v1.0.1-0.20180308014038-101a6d2f8b52/go.mod h1:RDpi1
 github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0 h1:Ppwyp6VYCF1nvBTXL3trRso7mXMlRrw9ooo375wvi2s=
 github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.8.1/go.mod h1:JeRgkft04UBgHMgCIwADu4Pn6Mtm5d4nPKWu0nJ5d+o=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday v1.6.0 h1:KqfZb0pUVN2lYqZUYRddxF4OR8ZMURnJIG5Y3VRLtww=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday v1.6.0/go.mod h1:ti0ldHuxg49ri4ksnFxlkCfN+hvslNlmVHqNRXXJNAY=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
@@ -1137,11 +1138,10 @@ github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.1-0.20241005172014-aca0bef21638 h1:2KIfClLB
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.1-0.20241005172014-aca0bef21638/go.mod h1:6jxEQvNc7GQKMSUi25PthAUY3WnZL8CN0yWivBgAXi0=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.1-0.20241014152913-2703f226fb0b h1:5H6V6ybacXFJ2ti+eFwtf+12Otufod6goxK6/u7Nu1k=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.1-0.20241014152913-2703f226fb0b/go.mod h1:48uxaqVgpD8ulH8p+nrBtfeLHZ9tX82bVVdPNkW3rPE=
-github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.2 h1:QyJ+dQ4zWVVJwuqxNt4MiKyrymVc6rHe4YPtURkjiRc=
-github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.2/go.mod h1:odz1ck3umvYccCG03osaQBISAYGinZktZYbpk94fYRE=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240607130425-e2becce6a1a4/go.mod h1:byf/mZ8jLYUCnUePTicjJWn+RvKdxDn7buS6glTnMwQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240821074444-b3fa00861e5e/go.mod h1:swB5NSp8pKNDuYsTxfR08bHS6L56i119PBx8fxvV8Cs=
 github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241010064814-3d88e870ae22/go.mod h1:r9FwtxCtybMkTbWYCyBuevT9TW3zHmOTHqD082Uh+Oo=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20250206083728-ea43834c198f/go.mod h1:Ik3OBLl7cJxPC+CFyCBYNXBPek4wpdzkWehn/y5qLM8=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529/go.mod h1:DxrIzT+xaE7yg65j358z/aeFdxmN0P9QXhEzd20vsDc=
 github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:X6itGqS9L4jDletMsxZ7Dz+JFWxM6JHfPOCvTvk+EJo=
 github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.2.0 h1:HtCSf6B4gN/87yc5qTl7WsxPKQIIGXLPPM1bMCPOsoY=
@@ -1302,6 +1302,7 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210817164053-32db794688a5/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5y
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RecgLatLF4+eUMCP1PoPZQb+cVrJcOPbHkTkbkB9sbw=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.6.0/go.mod h1:OFC/31mSvZgRz0V1QTNCzfAI1aIRzbiufJtkMIlEp58=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pYwdfH91IfpZVANVyUOhSIPZaFoJGxTFbZhFTx+dXZU=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0/go.mod h1:NF0Gs7EO5K4qLn+Ylc+fih8BSTeIjAP05siRnAh98yw=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0/go.mod h1:R0j02AL6hcrfOiy9T4ZYp/rcWeMxM3L6QYxlOuEG1mg=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
@@ -1401,6 +1402,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190922100055-0a153f010e69/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190924154521-2837fb4f24fe/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191001151750-bb3f8db39f24/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191204072324-ce4227a45e2e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191228213918-04cbcbbfeed8/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200106162015-b016eb3dc98e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -1446,6 +1448,7 @@ golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2 h1:IRJeR9r1pYWsHKTRe/I
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.15.0/go.mod h1:BDl952bC7+uMoWR75FIrCDx79TPU9oHkTZ9yRbYOrX0=
+golang.org/x/term v0.18.0/go.mod h1:ILwASektA3OnRv7amZ1xhE/KTR+u50pbXfZ03+6Nx58=
 golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
--- a/prover/Cargo.lock
+++ b/prover/Cargo.lock
@@ -441,6 +441,55 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"

+[[package]]
+name = "axum"
+version = "0.6.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3b829e4e32b91e643de6eafe82b1d90675f5874230191a4ffbc1b336dec4d6bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "axum-core",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 0.2.12",
+ "http-body 0.4.6",
+ "hyper 0.14.28",
+ "itoa",
+ "matchit",
+ "memchr",
+ "mime",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustversion",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_path_to_error",
+ "serde_urlencoded",
+ "sync_wrapper",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "axum-core"
+version = "0.3.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "759fa577a247914fd3f7f76d62972792636412fbfd634cd452f6a385a74d2d2c"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 0.2.12",
+ "http-body 0.4.6",
+ "mime",
+ "rustversion",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
 version = "0.3.71"
@@ -501,6 +550,26 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "bindgen"
+version = "0.69.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271383c67ccabffb7381723dea0672a673f292304fcb45c01cc648c7a8d58088"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "cexpr",
+ "clang-sys",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "lazycell",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "regex",
+ "rustc-hash",
+ "shlex",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
 version = "0.5.3"
@@ -703,6 +772,17 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "bzip2-sys"
+version = "0.1.11+1.0.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "736a955f3fa7875102d57c82b8cac37ec45224a07fd32d58f9f7a186b6cd4cdc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "pkg-config",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "c-kzg"
 version = "1.0.2"
@@ -728,6 +808,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "cexpr"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6fac387a98bb7c37292057cffc56d62ecb629900026402633ae9160df93a8766"
+dependencies = [
+ "nom",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "0.1.10"
@@ -764,6 +853,17 @@ dependencies = [
 "inout",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "clang-sys"
+version = "1.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b023947811758c97c59bf9d1c188fd619ad4718dcaa767947df1cadb14f39f4"
+dependencies = [
+ "glob",
+ "libc",
+ "libloading",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
 version = "4.5.4"
@@ -1136,6 +1236,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "subtle",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "dotenv"
+version = "0.15.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77c90badedccf4105eca100756a0b1289e191f6fcbdadd3cee1d2f614f97da8f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dotenvy"
 version = "0.15.7"
@@ -2551,18 +2657,60 @@ dependencies = [
 "spin 0.5.2",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "lazycell"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "830d08ce1d1d941e6b30645f1a0eb5643013d835ce3779a5fc208261dbe10f55"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.155"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "97b3888a4aecf77e811145cadf6eef5901f4782c53886191b2f693f24761847c"

+[[package]]
+name = "libloading"
+version = "0.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc2f4eb4bc735547cfed7c0a4922cbd04a4655978c09b54f1f7b228750664c34"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
 version = "0.2.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"

+[[package]]
+name = "librocksdb-sys"
+version = "0.17.1+9.9.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2b7869a512ae9982f4d46ba482c2a304f1efd80c6412a3d4bf57bb79a619679f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bindgen",
+ "bzip2-sys",
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "libz-sys",
+ "lz4-sys",
+ "zstd-sys 2.0.13+zstd.1.5.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libz-sys"
+version = "1.1.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d2d16453e800a8cf6dd2fc3eb4bc99b786a9b90c663b8559a5b1a041bf89e472"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "pkg-config",
+ "vcpkg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
 version = "0.4.14"
@@ -2612,6 +2760,31 @@ dependencies = [
 "winapi",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "lz4-sys"
+version = "1.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "109de74d5d2353660401699a4174a4ff23fcc649caf553df71933c7fb45ad868"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "matchers"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8263075bb86c5a1b1427b5ae862e8889656f126e9f77c484496e8b47cf5c5558"
+dependencies = [
+ "regex-automata 0.1.10",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "matchit"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0e7465ac9959cc2b1404e8e2367b43684a6d13790fe23056cc8c6c5a6b7bcb94"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "maybe-rayon"
 version = "0.1.1"
@@ -2634,6 +2807,12 @@ version = "0.3.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6877bb514081ee2a7ff5ef9de3281f14a4dd4bceac4c09388074a6b5df8a139a"

+[[package]]
+name = "minimal-lexical"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
 version = "0.7.3"
@@ -2746,6 +2925,26 @@ dependencies = [
 "tempfile",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "nom"
+version = "7.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d273983c5a657a70a3e8f2a01329822f3b8c8172b73826411a55751e404a0a4a"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+ "minimal-lexical",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "nu-ansi-term"
+version = "0.46.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77a8165726e8236064dbb45459242600304b42a5ea24ee2948e18e023bf7ba84"
+dependencies = [
+ "overload",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -2974,6 +3173,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "vcpkg",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "overload"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b15813163c1d831bf4a13c3610c05c0d03b39feb07f7e09fa234dac9b15aaf39"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pairing"
 version = "0.23.0"
@@ -3267,7 +3472,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "rand",
 "rand_chacha",
 "rand_xorshift",
- "regex-syntax",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.3",
 "rusty-fork",
 "tempfile",
 "unarray",
@@ -3278,6 +3483,7 @@ name = "prover"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
 "base64 0.13.1",
 "clap",
 "ctor 0.2.8",
@@ -3298,6 +3504,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reqwest-middleware",
 "reqwest-retry",
 "rlp",
+ "scroll-proving-sdk",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "sled",
@@ -3489,8 +3696,17 @@ checksum = "c117dbdfde9c8308975b6a18d71f3f385c89461f7b3fb054288ecf2a2058ba4c"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "memchr",
- "regex-automata",
- "regex-syntax",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.6",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-automata"
+version = "0.1.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6c230d73fb8d8c1b9c0b3135c5142a8acee3a0558fb8db5cf1cb65f8d7862132"
+dependencies = [
+ "regex-syntax 0.6.29",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3501,9 +3717,15 @@ checksum = "86b83b8b9847f9bf95ef68afb0b8e6cdb80f498442f5179a29fad448fcc1eaea"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "memchr",
- "regex-syntax",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.3",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "regex-syntax"
+version = "0.6.29"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f162c6dd7b008981e4d40210aca20b4bd0f9b60ca9271061b07f78537722f2e1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
 version = "0.8.3"
@@ -3787,6 +4009,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 1.0.109",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "rocksdb"
+version = "0.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26ec73b20525cb235bad420f911473b69f9fe27cc856c5461bccd7e4af037f43"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "librocksdb-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ruint"
 version = "1.12.1"
@@ -3995,6 +4227,36 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"

+[[package]]
+name = "scroll-proving-sdk"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/scroll-proving-sdk.git?rev=160db6c#160db6ceec45235f13b0f2581802a614f7e90a4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "axum",
+ "clap",
+ "dotenv",
+ "ethers-core 2.0.7 (git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/ethers-rs.git?branch=v2.0.7)",
+ "ethers-providers 2.0.7 (git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/ethers-rs.git?branch=v2.0.7)",
+ "hex",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "log",
+ "prover 0.13.0",
+ "rand",
+ "reqwest 0.12.4",
+ "reqwest-middleware",
+ "reqwest-retry",
+ "rlp",
+ "rocksdb",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tiny-keccak",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "scrypt"
 version = "0.10.0"
@@ -4167,6 +4429,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "serde_path_to_error"
+version = "0.1.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af99884400da37c88f5e9146b7f1fd0fbcae8f6eec4e9da38b67d05486f814a6"
+dependencies = [
+ "itoa",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_stacker"
 version = "0.1.11"
@@ -4265,6 +4537,30 @@ dependencies = [
 "cfg-if 1.0.0",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "sharded-slab"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f40ca3c46823713e0d4209592e8d6e826aa57e928f09752619fc696c499637f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "shlex"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "signal-hook-registry"
+version = "1.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9e9e0b4211b72e7b8b6e85c807d36c212bdb33ea8587f7569562a84df5465b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "signature"
 version = "2.2.0"
@@ -4580,6 +4876,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "winapi",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "thread_local"
+version = "1.1.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b9ef9bad013ada3808854ceac7b46812a6465ba368859a37e2100283d2d719c"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "threadpool"
 version = "1.8.1"
@@ -4623,11 +4929,26 @@ dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "libc",
 "mio",
+ "num_cpus",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
 "pin-project-lite",
+ "signal-hook-registry",
 "socket2",
+ "tokio-macros",
 "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-macros"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b8a1e28f2deaa14e508979454cb3a223b10b938b45af148bc0986de36f1923b"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-native-tls"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -4717,6 +5038,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio",
 "tower-layer",
 "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4737,6 +5059,7 @@ version = "0.1.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3523ab5a71916ccf420eebdf5521fcef02141234bbc0b8a49f2fdc4544364ef"
 dependencies = [
+ "log",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "tracing-attributes",
 "tracing-core",
@@ -4760,6 +5083,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c06d3da6113f116aaee68e4d601191614c9053067f9ab7f6edbcb161237daa54"
 dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
+ "valuable",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4772,6 +5096,35 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-log"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee855f1f400bd0e5c02d150ae5de3840039a3f54b025156404e34c23c03f47c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-subscriber"
+version = "0.3.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ad0f048c97dbd9faa9b7df56362b8ebcaa52adb06b498c050d2f4e32f90a7a8b"
+dependencies = [
+ "matchers",
+ "nu-ansi-term",
+ "once_cell",
+ "regex",
+ "sharded-slab",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thread_local",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-log",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -5478,7 +5831,7 @@ name = "zstd-safe"
 version = "7.0.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/scroll-tech/zstd-rs?branch=hack/mul-block#5c0892b6567dab31394d701477183ce9d6a32aca"
 dependencies = [
- "zstd-sys",
+ "zstd-sys 2.0.9+zstd.1.5.5",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -5489,3 +5842,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "cc",
 "pkg-config",
 ]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zstd-sys"
+version = "2.0.13+zstd.1.5.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38ff0f21cfee8f97d94cef41359e0c89aa6113028ab0291aa8ca0038995a95aa"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "pkg-config",
+]
--- a/prover/Cargo.toml
+++ b/prover/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ halo2_proofs = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/halo2.git", branch = "v1.
 snark-verifier-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/snark-verifier", branch = "develop", default-features = false, features = ["loader_halo2", "loader_evm", "halo2-pse"] }
 prover_darwin = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git", tag = "v0.12.2", package = "prover", default-features = false, features = ["parallel_syn", "scroll"] }
 prover_darwin_v2 = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/zkevm-circuits.git", tag = "v0.13.1", package = "prover", default-features = false, features = ["parallel_syn", "scroll"] }
+scroll-proving-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/scroll-proving-sdk.git", rev = "160db6c"}
 base64 = "0.13.1"
 reqwest = { version = "0.12.4", features = ["gzip"] }
 reqwest-middleware = "0.3"
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ rand = "0.8.5"
 eth-keystore = "0.5.0"
 rlp = "0.5.2"
 tokio = "1.37.0"
+async-trait = "0.1"
 sled = "0.34.7"
 http = "1.1.0"
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
--- a/prover/config.json
+++ b/prover/config.json
@@ -1,26 +1,30 @@
 {
-    "prover_name": "prover-1",
-    "keystore_path": "keystore.json",
-    "keystore_password": "prover-pwd",
-    "db_path": "unique-db-path-for-prover-1",
-    "prover_type": 2,
-    "low_version_circuit": {
-        "hard_fork_name": "bernoulli",
-        "params_path": "params",
-        "assets_path": "assets"
-    },
-    "high_version_circuit": {
-        "hard_fork_name": "curie",
-        "params_path": "params",
-        "assets_path": "assets"
-    },
+  "sdk_config": {
+    "prover_name_prefix": "prover-1",
+    "keys_dir": "keys",
    "coordinator": {
-        "base_url": "http://localhost:8555",
-        "retry_count": 10,
-        "retry_wait_time_sec": 10,
-        "connection_timeout_sec": 30
+      "base_url": "http://localhost:8555",
+      "retry_count": 10,
+      "retry_wait_time_sec": 10,
+      "connection_timeout_sec": 30
    },
    "l2geth": {
-        "endpoint": "http://localhost:9999"
-    }
+      "endpoint": "http://localhost:9999"
+    },
+    "prover": {
+      "circuit_types": [1,2,3],
+      "circuit_version": "v0.13.1"
+    },
+    "db_path": "unique-db-path-for-prover-1"
+  },
+  "low_version_circuit": {
+    "hard_fork_name": "Darvin",
+    "params_path": "params",
+    "assets_path": "assets"
+  },
+  "high_version_circuit": {
+    "hard_fork_name": "DarvinV2",
+    "params_path": "params",
+    "assets_path": "assets"
+  }
 }
--- a/prover/src/config.rs
+++ b/prover/src/config.rs
@@ -1,55 +1,4 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::fs::File;
-
-use crate::types::ProverType;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct CircuitConfig {
-    pub hard_fork_name: String,
-    pub params_path: String,
-    pub assets_path: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct CoordinatorConfig {
-    pub base_url: String,
-    pub retry_count: u32,
-    pub retry_wait_time_sec: u64,
-    pub connection_timeout_sec: u64,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct L2GethConfig {
-    pub endpoint: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
-pub struct Config {
-    pub prover_name: String,
-    pub keystore_path: String,
-    pub keystore_password: String,
-    pub db_path: String,
-    pub prover_type: ProverType,
-    pub low_version_circuit: CircuitConfig,
-    pub high_version_circuit: CircuitConfig,
-    pub coordinator: CoordinatorConfig,
-    pub l2geth: Option<L2GethConfig>,
-}
-
-impl Config {
-    pub fn from_reader<R>(reader: R) -> Result<Self>
-    where
-        R: std::io::Read,
-    {
-        serde_json::from_reader(reader).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_file(file_name: String) -> Result<Self> {
-        let file = File::open(file_name)?;
-        Config::from_reader(&file)
-    }
-}

 static SCROLL_PROVER_ASSETS_DIR_ENV_NAME: &str = "SCROLL_PROVER_ASSETS_DIR";
 static mut SCROLL_PROVER_ASSETS_DIRS: Vec<String> = vec![];
--- a/prover/src/coordinator_client.rs
+++ b/prover/src/coordinator_client.rs
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-mod api;
-mod errors;
-pub mod listener;
-pub mod types;
-
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Ok, Result};
-use std::rc::Rc;
-
-use api::Api;
-use errors::*;
-use listener::Listener;
-use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
-use types::*;
-
-use crate::{config::Config, key_signer::KeySigner};
-
-pub use errors::ProofStatusNotOKError;
-
-pub struct CoordinatorClient<'a> {
-    api: Api,
-    token: Option<String>,
-    config: &'a Config,
-    key_signer: Rc<KeySigner>,
-    rt: Runtime,
-    listener: Box<dyn Listener>,
-    vks: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> CoordinatorClient<'a> {
-    pub fn new(
-        config: &'a Config,
-        key_signer: Rc<KeySigner>,
-        listener: Box<dyn Listener>,
-        vks: Vec<String>,
-    ) -> Result<Self> {
-        let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
-            .enable_all()
-            .build()?;
-
-        let api = Api::new(
-            &config.coordinator.base_url,
-            core::time::Duration::from_secs(config.coordinator.connection_timeout_sec),
-            config.coordinator.retry_count,
-            config.coordinator.retry_wait_time_sec,
-        )?;
-        let mut client = Self {
-            api,
-            token: None,
-            config,
-            key_signer,
-            rt,
-            listener,
-            vks,
-        };
-        client.login()?;
-        Ok(client)
-    }
-
-    fn login(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let api = &self.api;
-        let challenge_response = self.rt.block_on(api.challenge())?;
-        if challenge_response.errcode != ErrorCode::Success {
-            bail!("challenge failed: {}", challenge_response.errmsg)
-        }
-        let mut token: String;
-        if let Some(r) = challenge_response.data {
-            token = r.token;
-        } else {
-            bail!("challenge failed: got empty token")
-        }
-
-        let login_message = LoginMessage {
-            challenge: token.clone(),
-            prover_name: self.config.prover_name.clone(),
-            prover_version: crate::version::get_version(),
-            prover_types: vec![self.config.prover_type],
-            vks: self.vks.clone(),
-        };
-
-        let buffer = rlp::encode(&login_message);
-        let signature = self.key_signer.sign_buffer(&buffer)?;
-        let login_request = LoginRequest {
-            message: login_message,
-            public_key: self.key_signer.get_public_key(),
-            signature,
-        };
-        let login_response = self.rt.block_on(api.login(&login_request, &token))?;
-        if login_response.errcode != ErrorCode::Success {
-            bail!("login failed: {}", login_response.errmsg)
-        }
-        if let Some(r) = login_response.data {
-            token = r.token;
-        } else {
-            bail!("login failed: got empty token")
-        }
-        self.token = Some(token);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn action_with_re_login<T, F, R>(&mut self, req: &R, mut f: F) -> Result<Response<T>>
-    where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self, &R) -> Result<Response<T>>,
-    {
-        let response = f(self, req)?;
-        if response.errcode == ErrorCode::ErrJWTTokenExpired {
-            log::info!("JWT expired, attempting to re-login");
-            self.login().context("JWT expired, re-login failed")?;
-            log::info!("re-login success");
-            return self.action_with_re_login(req, f);
-        } else if response.errcode != ErrorCode::Success {
-            bail!("action failed: {}", response.errmsg)
-        }
-        Ok(response)
-    }
-
-    fn do_get_task(&mut self, req: &GetTaskRequest) -> Result<Response<GetTaskResponseData>> {
-        self.rt
-            .block_on(self.api.get_task(req, self.token.as_ref().unwrap()))
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_task(&mut self, req: &GetTaskRequest) -> Result<Response<GetTaskResponseData>> {
-        self.action_with_re_login(req, |s, req| s.do_get_task(req))
-    }
-
-    fn do_submit_proof(
-        &mut self,
-        req: &SubmitProofRequest,
-    ) -> Result<Response<SubmitProofResponseData>> {
-        let response = self
-            .rt
-            .block_on(self.api.submit_proof(req, self.token.as_ref().unwrap()))?;
-        self.listener.on_proof_submitted(req);
-        Ok(response)
-    }
-
-    pub fn submit_proof(
-        &mut self,
-        req: &SubmitProofRequest,
-    ) -> Result<Response<SubmitProofResponseData>> {
-        self.action_with_re_login(req, |s, req| s.do_submit_proof(req))
-    }
-}
--- a/prover/src/coordinator_client/api.rs
+++ b/prover/src/coordinator_client/api.rs
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{coordinator_client::ProofStatusNotOKError, types::ProofStatus};
-
-use super::{errors::*, types::*};
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use core::time::Duration;
-use reqwest::{header::CONTENT_TYPE, Url};
-use reqwest_middleware::{ClientBuilder, ClientWithMiddleware};
-use reqwest_retry::{policies::ExponentialBackoff, RetryTransientMiddleware};
-use serde::Serialize;
-
-pub struct Api {
-    url_base: Url,
-    send_timeout: Duration,
-    pub client: ClientWithMiddleware,
-}
-
-impl Api {
-    pub fn new(
-        url_base: &str,
-        send_timeout: Duration,
-        retry_count: u32,
-        retry_wait_time_sec: u64,
-    ) -> Result<Self> {
-        let retry_wait_duration = core::time::Duration::from_secs(retry_wait_time_sec);
-        let retry_policy = ExponentialBackoff::builder()
-            .retry_bounds(retry_wait_duration / 2, retry_wait_duration)
-            .build_with_max_retries(retry_count);
-
-        let client = ClientBuilder::new(reqwest::Client::new())
-            .with(RetryTransientMiddleware::new_with_policy(retry_policy))
-            .build();
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            url_base: Url::parse(url_base)?,
-            send_timeout,
-            client,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub async fn challenge(&self) -> Result<Response<ChallengeResponseData>> {
-        let method = "/coordinator/v1/challenge";
-        let url = self.build_url(method)?;
-
-        let response = self
-            .client
-            .get(url)
-            .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
-            .timeout(self.send_timeout)
-            .send()
-            .await?;
-
-        let response_body = response.text().await?;
-
-        serde_json::from_str(&response_body).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))
-    }
-
-    pub async fn login(
-        &self,
-        req: &LoginRequest,
-        token: &String,
-    ) -> Result<Response<LoginResponseData>> {
-        let method = "/coordinator/v1/login";
-        self.post_with_token(method, req, token).await
-    }
-
-    pub async fn get_task(
-        &self,
-        req: &GetTaskRequest,
-        token: &String,
-    ) -> Result<Response<GetTaskResponseData>> {
-        let method = "/coordinator/v1/get_task";
-        self.post_with_token(method, req, token).await
-    }
-
-    pub async fn submit_proof(
-        &self,
-        req: &SubmitProofRequest,
-        token: &String,
-    ) -> Result<Response<SubmitProofResponseData>> {
-        let method = "/coordinator/v1/submit_proof";
-        let response = self
-            .post_with_token::<SubmitProofRequest, Response<SubmitProofResponseData>>(
-                method, req, token,
-            )
-            .await?;
-
-        // when req's status already not ok, we mark the error returned from coordinator and will
-        // ignore it later.
-        if response.errcode == ErrorCode::ErrCoordinatorHandleZkProofFailure
-            && req.status != ProofStatus::Ok
-            && response
-                .errmsg
-                .contains("validator failure proof msg status not ok")
-        {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(ProofStatusNotOKError));
-        }
-        Ok(response)
-    }
-
-    async fn post_with_token<Req, Resp>(
-        &self,
-        method: &str,
-        req: &Req,
-        token: &String,
-    ) -> Result<Resp>
-    where
-        Req: ?Sized + Serialize,
-        Resp: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
-    {
-        let url = self.build_url(method)?;
-        let request_body = serde_json::to_string(req)?;
-
-        log::info!("[coordinator client], {method}, request: {request_body}");
-        let response = self
-            .client
-            .post(url)
-            .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
-            .bearer_auth(token)
-            .body(request_body)
-            .timeout(self.send_timeout)
-            .send()
-            .await?;
-
-        if response.status() != http::status::StatusCode::OK {
-            log::error!(
-                "[coordinator client], {method}, status not ok: {}",
-                response.status()
-            );
-            bail!(
-                "[coordinator client], {method}, status not ok: {}",
-                response.status()
-            )
-        }
-
-        let response_body = response.text().await?;
-
-        log::info!("[coordinator client], {method}, response: {response_body}");
-        serde_json::from_str(&response_body).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))
-    }
-
-    fn build_url(&self, method: &str) -> Result<Url> {
-        self.url_base.join(method).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))
-    }
-}
--- a/prover/src/coordinator_client/errors.rs
+++ b/prover/src/coordinator_client/errors.rs
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
-use std::fmt;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ErrorCode {
-    Success,
-    InternalServerError,
-
-    ErrProverStatsAPIParameterInvalidNo,
-    ErrProverStatsAPIProverTaskFailure,
-    ErrProverStatsAPIProverTotalRewardFailure,
-
-    ErrCoordinatorParameterInvalidNo,
-    ErrCoordinatorGetTaskFailure,
-    ErrCoordinatorHandleZkProofFailure,
-    ErrCoordinatorEmptyProofData,
-
-    ErrJWTCommonErr,
-    ErrJWTTokenExpired,
-
-    Undefined(i32),
-}
-
-impl ErrorCode {
-    fn from_i32(v: i32) -> Self {
-        match v {
-            0 => ErrorCode::Success,
-            500 => ErrorCode::InternalServerError,
-            10001 => ErrorCode::ErrProverStatsAPIParameterInvalidNo,
-            10002 => ErrorCode::ErrProverStatsAPIProverTaskFailure,
-            10003 => ErrorCode::ErrProverStatsAPIProverTotalRewardFailure,
-            20001 => ErrorCode::ErrCoordinatorParameterInvalidNo,
-            20002 => ErrorCode::ErrCoordinatorGetTaskFailure,
-            20003 => ErrorCode::ErrCoordinatorHandleZkProofFailure,
-            20004 => ErrorCode::ErrCoordinatorEmptyProofData,
-            50000 => ErrorCode::ErrJWTCommonErr,
-            50001 => ErrorCode::ErrJWTTokenExpired,
-            _ => {
-                log::error!("get unexpected error code from coordinator: {v}");
-                ErrorCode::Undefined(v)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ErrorCode {
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        let v: i32 = i32::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-        Ok(ErrorCode::from_i32(v))
-    }
-}
-
-// ====================================================
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct ProofStatusNotOKError;
-
-impl fmt::Display for ProofStatusNotOKError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "proof status not ok")
-    }
-}
--- a/prover/src/coordinator_client/listener.rs
+++ b/prover/src/coordinator_client/listener.rs
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-use super::SubmitProofRequest;
-
-pub trait Listener {
-    fn on_proof_submitted(&self, req: &SubmitProofRequest);
-}
--- a/prover/src/coordinator_client/types.rs
+++ b/prover/src/coordinator_client/types.rs
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-use super::errors::ErrorCode;
-use crate::types::{ProofFailureType, ProofStatus, ProverType, TaskType};
-use rlp::{Encodable, RlpStream};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct Response<T> {
-    pub errcode: ErrorCode,
-    pub errmsg: String,
-    pub data: Option<T>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct LoginMessage {
-    pub challenge: String,
-    pub prover_name: String,
-    pub prover_version: String,
-    pub prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
-    pub vks: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-impl Encodable for LoginMessage {
-    fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
-        let num_fields = 5;
-        s.begin_list(num_fields);
-        s.append(&self.challenge);
-        s.append(&self.prover_version);
-        s.append(&self.prover_name);
-        // The ProverType in go side is an type alias of uint8
-        // A uint8 slice is treated as a string when doing the rlp encoding
-        let prover_types = self
-            .prover_types
-            .iter()
-            .map(|prover_type: &ProverType| prover_type.to_u8())
-            .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
-        s.append(&prover_types);
-        s.begin_list(self.vks.len());
-        for vk in &self.vks {
-            s.append(vk);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct LoginRequest {
-    pub message: LoginMessage,
-    pub public_key: String,
-    pub signature: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct LoginResponseData {
-    pub time: String,
-    pub token: String,
-}
-
-pub type ChallengeResponseData = LoginResponseData;
-
-#[derive(Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct GetTaskRequest {
-    pub task_types: Vec<TaskType>,
-    pub prover_height: Option<u64>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct GetTaskResponseData {
-    pub uuid: String,
-    pub task_id: String,
-    pub task_type: TaskType,
-    pub task_data: String,
-    pub hard_fork_name: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-pub struct SubmitProofRequest {
-    pub uuid: String,
-    pub task_id: String,
-    pub task_type: TaskType,
-    pub status: ProofStatus,
-    pub proof: String,
-    pub failure_type: Option<ProofFailureType>,
-    pub failure_msg: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct SubmitProofResponseData {}
--- a/prover/src/geth_client.rs
+++ b/prover/src/geth_client.rs
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-use crate::types::CommonHash;
-use anyhow::Result;
-use ethers_core::types::BlockNumber;
-use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
-
-use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-
-use ethers_providers::{Http, Provider};
-
-pub struct GethClient {
-    id: String,
-    provider: Provider<Http>,
-    rt: Runtime,
-}
-
-impl GethClient {
-    pub fn new(id: &str, api_url: &str) -> Result<Self> {
-        let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(api_url)?;
-        let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
-            .enable_all()
-            .build()?;
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            id: id.to_string(),
-            provider,
-            rt,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_block_trace_by_hash<T>(&mut self, hash: &CommonHash) -> Result<T>
-    where
-        T: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Debug + Send,
-    {
-        log::info!(
-            "{}: calling get_block_trace_by_hash, hash: {:#?}",
-            self.id,
-            hash
-        );
-
-        let trace_future = self
-            .provider
-            .request("scroll_getBlockTraceByNumberOrHash", [format!("{hash:#x}")]);
-
-        let trace = self.rt.block_on(trace_future)?;
-        Ok(trace)
-    }
-
-    pub fn block_number(&mut self) -> Result<BlockNumber> {
-        log::info!("{}: calling block_number", self.id);
-
-        let trace_future = self.provider.request("eth_blockNumber", ());
-
-        let trace = self.rt.block_on(trace_future)?;
-        Ok(trace)
-    }
-}
--- a/prover/src/key_signer.rs
+++ b/prover/src/key_signer.rs
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-use std::path::Path;
-
-use anyhow::Result;
-use ethers_core::{
-    k256::{
-        ecdsa::{signature::hazmat::PrehashSigner, RecoveryId, Signature, SigningKey},
-        elliptic_curve::{sec1::ToEncodedPoint, FieldBytes},
-        PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey,
-    },
-    types::Signature as EthSignature,
-};
-
-use ethers_core::types::{H256, U256};
-use hex::ToHex;
-use tiny_keccak::{Hasher, Keccak};
-
-pub struct KeySigner {
-    public_key: PublicKey,
-    signer: SigningKey,
-}
-
-impl KeySigner {
-    pub fn new(key_path: &str, passwd: &str) -> Result<Self> {
-        let p = Path::new(key_path);
-
-        let secret = if !p.exists() {
-            log::info!("[key_signer] key_path not exists, create one");
-            let dir = p.parent().unwrap();
-            let name = p.file_name().and_then(|s| s.to_str());
-            let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
-            let (secret, _) = eth_keystore::new(dir, &mut rng, passwd, name)?;
-            secret
-        } else {
-            log::info!("[key_signer] key_path already exists, load it");
-            eth_keystore::decrypt_key(key_path, passwd).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))?
-        };
-
-        let secret_key = SecretKey::from_bytes(secret.as_slice().into())?;
-
-        let signer = SigningKey::from(secret_key.clone());
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            public_key: secret_key.public_key(),
-            signer,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_public_key(&self) -> String {
-        let v: Vec<u8> = Vec::from(self.public_key.to_encoded_point(true).as_bytes());
-        buffer_to_hex(&v, false)
-    }
-
-    /// Signs the provided hash.
-    pub fn sign_hash(&self, hash: H256) -> Result<EthSignature> {
-        let signer = &self.signer as &dyn PrehashSigner<(Signature, RecoveryId)>;
-        let (recoverable_sig, recovery_id) = signer.sign_prehash(hash.as_ref())?;
-
-        let v = u8::from(recovery_id) as u64;
-
-        let r_bytes: FieldBytes<Secp256k1> = recoverable_sig.r().into();
-        let s_bytes: FieldBytes<Secp256k1> = recoverable_sig.s().into();
-        let r = U256::from_big_endian(r_bytes.as_slice());
-        let s = U256::from_big_endian(s_bytes.as_slice());
-
-        Ok(EthSignature { r, s, v })
-    }
-
-    pub fn sign_buffer<T>(&self, buffer: &T) -> Result<String>
-    where
-        T: AsRef<[u8]>,
-    {
-        let pre_hash = keccak256(buffer);
-
-        let hash = H256::from(pre_hash);
-        let sig = self.sign_hash(hash)?;
-
-        Ok(buffer_to_hex(&sig.to_vec(), true))
-    }
-}
-
-fn buffer_to_hex<T>(buffer: &T, has_prefix: bool) -> String
-where
-    T: AsRef<[u8]>,
-{
-    if has_prefix {
-        format!("0x{}", buffer.encode_hex::<String>())
-    } else {
-        buffer.encode_hex::<String>()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Compute the Keccak-256 hash of input bytes.
-///
-/// Note that strings are interpreted as UTF-8 bytes,
-pub fn keccak256<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(bytes: T) -> [u8; 32] {
-    let mut output = [0u8; 32];
-
-    let mut hasher = Keccak::v256();
-    hasher.update(bytes.as_ref());
-    hasher.finalize(&mut output);
-
-    output
-}
--- a/prover/src/main.rs
+++ b/prover/src/main.rs
@@ -2,26 +2,19 @@
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]

 mod config;
-mod coordinator_client;
-mod geth_client;
-mod key_signer;
 mod prover;
-mod task_cache;
-mod task_processor;
 mod types;
 mod utils;
-mod version;
 mod zk_circuits_handler;

-use anyhow::Result;
 use clap::{ArgAction, Parser};
-use config::{AssetsDirEnvConfig, Config};
-use prover::Prover;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use task_cache::{ClearCacheCoordinatorListener, TaskCache};
-use task_processor::TaskProcessor;
+use prover::{LocalProver, LocalProverConfig};
+use scroll_proving_sdk::{
+    prover::ProverBuilder,
+    utils::{get_version, init_tracing},
+};
+use utils::get_prover_type;

-/// Simple program to greet a person
 #[derive(Parser, Debug)]
 #[clap(disable_version_flag = true)]
 struct Args {
@@ -38,49 +31,38 @@ struct Args {
    log_file: Option<String>,
 }

-fn start() -> Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    init_tracing();
+
    let args = Args::parse();

    if args.version {
-        println!("version is {}", version::get_version());
+        println!("version is {}", get_version());
        std::process::exit(0);
    }

-    utils::log_init(args.log_file);
+    let cfg = LocalProverConfig::from_file(args.config_file)?;
+    let sdk_config = cfg.sdk_config.clone();
+    let mut prover_types = vec![];
+    sdk_config
+        .prover
+        .circuit_types
+        .iter()
+        .for_each(|circuit_type| {
+            if let Some(pt) = get_prover_type(*circuit_type) {
+                if !prover_types.contains(&pt) {
+                    prover_types.push(pt);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    let local_prover = LocalProver::new(cfg, prover_types);
+    let prover = ProverBuilder::new(sdk_config)
+        .with_proving_service(Box::new(local_prover))
+        .build()
+        .await?;

-    let config: Config = Config::from_file(args.config_file)?;
-
-    if let Err(e) = AssetsDirEnvConfig::init() {
-        log::error!("AssetsDirEnvConfig init failed: {:#}", e);
-        std::process::exit(-2);
-    }
-
-    let task_cache = Rc::new(TaskCache::new(&config.db_path)?);
-
-    let coordinator_listener = Box::new(ClearCacheCoordinatorListener {
-        task_cache: task_cache.clone(),
-    });
-
-    let prover = Prover::new(&config, coordinator_listener)?;
-
-    log::info!(
-        "prover start successfully. name: {}, type: {:?}, publickey: {}, version: {}",
-        config.prover_name,
-        config.prover_type,
-        prover.get_public_key(),
-        version::get_version(),
-    );
-
-    let task_processor = TaskProcessor::new(&prover, task_cache);
-
-    task_processor.start();
+    prover.run().await;

    Ok(())
 }
-
-fn main() {
-    let result = start();
-    if let Err(e) = result {
-        log::error!("main exit with error {:#}", e)
-    }
-}
--- a/prover/src/prover.rs
+++ b/prover/src/prover.rs
@@ -1,170 +1,192 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Error, Ok, Result};
-use ethers_core::types::U64;
-
-use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
-
 use crate::{
-    config::Config,
-    coordinator_client::{listener::Listener, types::*, CoordinatorClient},
-    geth_client::GethClient,
-    key_signer::KeySigner,
-    types::{ProofFailureType, ProofStatus, ProverType},
-    utils::get_task_types,
+    types::ProverType,
+    utils::get_prover_type,
    zk_circuits_handler::{CircuitsHandler, CircuitsHandlerProvider},
 };
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use scroll_proving_sdk::{
+    config::Config as SdkConfig,
+    prover::{
+        proving_service::{
+            GetVkRequest, GetVkResponse, ProveRequest, ProveResponse, QueryTaskRequest,
+            QueryTaskResponse, TaskStatus,
+        },
+        ProvingService,
+    },
+};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::{
+    fs::File,
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
+    time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
+};
+use tokio::{runtime::Handle, sync::RwLock, task::JoinHandle};

-use super::types::{ProofDetail, Task};
-
-pub struct Prover<'a> {
-    config: &'a Config,
-    key_signer: Rc<KeySigner>,
-    circuits_handler_provider: RefCell<CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a>>,
-    coordinator_client: RefCell<CoordinatorClient<'a>>,
-    geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct LocalProverConfig {
+    pub sdk_config: SdkConfig,
+    pub high_version_circuit: CircuitConfig,
+    pub low_version_circuit: CircuitConfig,
 }

-impl<'a> Prover<'a> {
-    pub fn new(config: &'a Config, coordinator_listener: Box<dyn Listener>) -> Result<Self> {
-        let prover_type = config.prover_type;
-        let keystore_path = &config.keystore_path;
-        let keystore_password = &config.keystore_password;
-
-        let geth_client = if config.prover_type == ProverType::Chunk {
-            Some(Rc::new(RefCell::new(
-                GethClient::new(
-                    &config.prover_name,
-                    &config.l2geth.as_ref().unwrap().endpoint,
-                )
-                .context("failed to create l2 geth_client")?,
-            )))
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        let provider = CircuitsHandlerProvider::new(prover_type, config, geth_client.clone())
-            .context("failed to create circuits handler provider")?;
-
-        let vks = provider.init_vks(prover_type, config, geth_client.clone());
-
-        let key_signer = Rc::new(KeySigner::new(keystore_path, keystore_password)?);
-        let coordinator_client =
-            CoordinatorClient::new(config, Rc::clone(&key_signer), coordinator_listener, vks)
-                .context("failed to create coordinator_client")?;
-
-        let prover = Prover {
-            config,
-            key_signer: Rc::clone(&key_signer),
-            circuits_handler_provider: RefCell::new(provider),
-            coordinator_client: RefCell::new(coordinator_client),
-            geth_client,
-        };
-
-        Ok(prover)
+impl LocalProverConfig {
+    pub fn from_reader<R>(reader: R) -> Result<Self>
+    where
+        R: std::io::Read,
+    {
+        serde_json::from_reader(reader).map_err(|e| anyhow!(e))
    }

-    pub fn get_public_key(&self) -> String {
-        self.key_signer.get_public_key()
+    pub fn from_file(file_name: String) -> Result<Self> {
+        let file = File::open(file_name)?;
+        Self::from_reader(&file)
    }
+}

-    pub fn fetch_task(&self) -> Result<Task> {
-        log::info!("[prover] start to fetch_task");
-        let mut req = GetTaskRequest {
-            task_types: get_task_types(self.config.prover_type),
-            prover_height: None,
-        };
+#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct CircuitConfig {
+    pub hard_fork_name: String,
+    pub params_path: String,
+    pub assets_path: String,
+}

-        if self.config.prover_type == ProverType::Chunk {
-            let latest_block_number = self.get_latest_block_number_value()?;
-            if let Some(v) = latest_block_number {
-                if v.as_u64() == 0 {
-                    bail!("omit to prove task of the genesis block")
+pub struct LocalProver {
+    config: LocalProverConfig,
+    prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
+    circuits_handler_provider: RwLock<CircuitsHandlerProvider>,
+    next_task_id: Arc<Mutex<u64>>,
+    current_task: Arc<Mutex<Option<JoinHandle<Result<String>>>>>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ProvingService for LocalProver {
+    fn is_local(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+    async fn get_vks(&self, req: GetVkRequest) -> GetVkResponse {
+        let mut prover_types = vec![];
+        req.circuit_types.iter().for_each(|circuit_type| {
+            if let Some(pt) = get_prover_type(*circuit_type) {
+                if !prover_types.contains(&pt) {
+                    prover_types.push(pt);
                }
-                req.prover_height = Some(v.as_u64());
-            } else {
-                log::error!("[prover] failed to fetch latest confirmed block number, got None");
-                bail!("failed to fetch latest confirmed block number, got None")
            }
-        }
-        let resp = self.coordinator_client.borrow_mut().get_task(&req)?;
+        });

-        match resp.data {
-            Some(d) => Ok(Task::from(d)),
-            None => {
-                bail!("data of get_task empty, while error_code is success. there may be something wrong in response data or inner logic.")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn prove_task(&self, task: &Task) -> Result<ProofDetail> {
-        log::info!("[prover] start to prove_task, task id: {}", task.id);
-        let handler: Rc<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>> = self
+        let vks = self
            .circuits_handler_provider
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .get_circuits_handler(&task.hard_fork_name)
-            .context("failed to get circuit handler")?;
-        self.do_prove(task, handler)
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .init_vks(&self.config, prover_types)
+            .await;
+        GetVkResponse { vks, error: None }
+    }
+    async fn prove(&self, req: ProveRequest) -> ProveResponse {
+        let handler = self
+            .circuits_handler_provider
+            .write()
+            .await
+            .get_circuits_handler(&req.hard_fork_name, self.prover_types.clone())
+            .expect("failed to get circuit handler");
+
+        match self.do_prove(req, handler).await {
+            Ok(resp) => resp,
+            Err(e) => ProveResponse {
+                status: TaskStatus::Failed,
+                error: Some(format!("failed to request proof: {}", e)),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        }
    }

-    fn do_prove(&self, task: &Task, handler: Rc<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>>) -> Result<ProofDetail> {
-        let mut proof_detail = ProofDetail {
-            id: task.id.clone(),
-            proof_type: task.task_type,
+    async fn query_task(&self, req: QueryTaskRequest) -> QueryTaskResponse {
+        let handle = self.current_task.lock().unwrap().take();
+        if let Some(handle) = handle {
+            if handle.is_finished() {
+                return match handle.await {
+                    Ok(Ok(proof)) => QueryTaskResponse {
+                        task_id: req.task_id,
+                        status: TaskStatus::Success,
+                        proof: Some(proof),
+                        ..Default::default()
+                    },
+                    Ok(Err(e)) => QueryTaskResponse {
+                        task_id: req.task_id,
+                        status: TaskStatus::Failed,
+                        error: Some(format!("proving task failed: {}", e)),
+                        ..Default::default()
+                    },
+                    Err(e) => QueryTaskResponse {
+                        task_id: req.task_id,
+                        status: TaskStatus::Failed,
+                        error: Some(format!("proving task panicked: {}", e)),
+                        ..Default::default()
+                    },
+                };
+            } else {
+                *self.current_task.lock().unwrap() = Some(handle);
+                return QueryTaskResponse {
+                    task_id: req.task_id,
+                    status: TaskStatus::Proving,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        // If no handle is found
+        QueryTaskResponse {
+            task_id: req.task_id,
+            status: TaskStatus::Failed,
+            error: Some("no proving task is running".to_string()),
            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        proof_detail.proof_data = handler.get_proof_data(task.task_type, task)?;
-        Ok(proof_detail)
-    }
-
-    pub fn submit_proof(&self, proof_detail: ProofDetail, task: &Task) -> Result<()> {
-        log::info!(
-            "[prover] start to submit_proof, task id: {}",
-            proof_detail.id
-        );
-
-        let request = SubmitProofRequest {
-            uuid: task.uuid.clone(),
-            task_id: proof_detail.id,
-            task_type: proof_detail.proof_type,
-            status: ProofStatus::Ok,
-            proof: proof_detail.proof_data,
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        self.do_submit(&request)
-    }
-
-    pub fn submit_error(
-        &self,
-        task: &Task,
-        failure_type: ProofFailureType,
-        error: Error,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        log::info!("[prover] start to submit_error, task id: {}", task.id);
-        let request = SubmitProofRequest {
-            uuid: task.uuid.clone(),
-            task_id: task.id.clone(),
-            task_type: task.task_type,
-            status: ProofStatus::Error,
-            failure_type: Some(failure_type),
-            failure_msg: Some(format!("{:#}", error)),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        self.do_submit(&request)
-    }
-
-    fn do_submit(&self, request: &SubmitProofRequest) -> Result<()> {
-        self.coordinator_client.borrow_mut().submit_proof(request)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn get_latest_block_number_value(&self) -> Result<Option<U64>> {
-        let number = self
-            .geth_client
-            .as_ref()
-            .unwrap()
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .block_number()?;
-        Ok(number.as_number())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl LocalProver {
+    pub fn new(config: LocalProverConfig, prover_types: Vec<ProverType>) -> Self {
+        let circuits_handler_provider = CircuitsHandlerProvider::new(config.clone())
+            .expect("failed to create circuits handler provider");
+
+        Self {
+            config,
+            prover_types,
+            circuits_handler_provider: RwLock::new(circuits_handler_provider),
+            next_task_id: Arc::new(Mutex::new(0)),
+            current_task: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn do_prove(
+        &self,
+        req: ProveRequest,
+        handler: Arc<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>>,
+    ) -> Result<ProveResponse> {
+        let task_id = {
+            let mut next_task_id = self.next_task_id.lock().unwrap();
+            *next_task_id += 1;
+            *next_task_id
+        };
+
+        let duration = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap();
+        let created_at = duration.as_secs() as f64 + duration.subsec_nanos() as f64 * 1e-9;
+
+        let req_clone = req.clone();
+        let handle = Handle::current();
+        let task_handle =
+            tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || handle.block_on(handler.get_proof_data(req_clone)));
+
+        *self.current_task.lock().unwrap() = Some(task_handle);
+
+        Ok(ProveResponse {
+            task_id: task_id.to_string(),
+            circuit_type: req.circuit_type,
+            circuit_version: req.circuit_version,
+            hard_fork_name: req.hard_fork_name,
+            status: TaskStatus::Proving,
+            created_at,
+            input: Some(req.input),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
    }
 }
--- a/prover/src/task_cache.rs
+++ b/prover/src/task_cache.rs
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-use anyhow::{Ok, Result};
-
-use super::coordinator_client::{listener::Listener, types::SubmitProofRequest};
-use crate::types::TaskWrapper;
-use sled::{Config, Db};
-use std::rc::Rc;
-
-pub struct TaskCache {
-    db: Db,
-}
-
-impl TaskCache {
-    pub fn new(db_path: &String) -> Result<Self> {
-        let config = Config::new().path(db_path);
-        let db = config.open()?;
-        log::info!("[task_cache] initiate successfully to {db_path}");
-        Ok(Self { db })
-    }
-
-    pub fn put_task(&self, task_wrapper: &TaskWrapper) -> Result<()> {
-        let k = task_wrapper.task.id.clone().into_bytes();
-        let v = serde_json::to_vec(task_wrapper)?;
-        self.db.insert(k, v)?;
-        log::info!(
-            "[task_cache] put_task with task_id: {}",
-            task_wrapper.task.id
-        );
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_last_task(&self) -> Result<Option<TaskWrapper>> {
-        let last = self.db.last()?;
-        if let Some((k, v)) = last {
-            let kk = std::str::from_utf8(k.as_ref())?;
-            let task_wrapper: TaskWrapper = serde_json::from_slice(v.as_ref())?;
-            log::info!(
-                "[task_cache] get_last_task with task_id: {kk}, count: {}",
-                task_wrapper.get_count()
-            );
-            return Ok(Some(task_wrapper));
-        }
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-
-    pub fn delete_task(&self, task_id: String) -> Result<()> {
-        let k = task_id.clone().into_bytes();
-        self.db.remove(k)?;
-        log::info!("[task cache] delete_task with task_id: {task_id}");
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-// ========================= listener ===========================
-
-pub struct ClearCacheCoordinatorListener {
-    pub task_cache: Rc<TaskCache>,
-}
-
-impl Listener for ClearCacheCoordinatorListener {
-    fn on_proof_submitted(&self, req: &SubmitProofRequest) {
-        let result = self.task_cache.delete_task(req.task_id.clone());
-        if let Err(e) = result {
-            log::error!("delete task from embed db failed, {:#}", e);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/prover/src/task_processor.rs
+++ b/prover/src/task_processor.rs
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-use super::{coordinator_client::ProofStatusNotOKError, prover::Prover, task_cache::TaskCache};
-use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use std::rc::Rc;
-
-pub struct TaskProcessor<'a> {
-    prover: &'a Prover<'a>,
-    task_cache: Rc<TaskCache>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> TaskProcessor<'a> {
-    pub fn new(prover: &'a Prover<'a>, task_cache: Rc<TaskCache>) -> Self {
-        TaskProcessor { prover, task_cache }
-    }
-
-    pub fn start(&self) {
-        loop {
-            log::info!("start a new round.");
-            if let Err(err) = self.prove_and_submit() {
-                if err.is::<ProofStatusNotOKError>() {
-                    log::info!("proof status not ok, downgrade level to info.");
-                } else {
-                    log::error!("encounter error: {:#}", err);
-                }
-            } else {
-                log::info!("prove & submit succeed.");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn prove_and_submit(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let task_from_cache = self
-            .task_cache
-            .get_last_task()
-            .context("failed to peek from stack")?;
-
-        let mut task_wrapper = match task_from_cache {
-            Some(t) => t,
-            None => {
-                let fetch_result = self.prover.fetch_task();
-                if let Err(err) = fetch_result {
-                    std::thread::sleep(core::time::Duration::from_secs(10));
-                    return Err(err).context("failed to fetch task from coordinator");
-                }
-                fetch_result.unwrap().into()
-            }
-        };
-
-        if task_wrapper.get_count() <= 2 {
-            task_wrapper.increment_count();
-            self.task_cache
-                .put_task(&task_wrapper)
-                .context("failed to push task into stack, updating count")?;
-
-            log::info!(
-                "start to prove task, task_type: {:?}, task_id: {}",
-                task_wrapper.task.task_type,
-                task_wrapper.task.id
-            );
-            let result = match self.prover.prove_task(&task_wrapper.task) {
-                Ok(proof_detail) => self.prover.submit_proof(proof_detail, &task_wrapper.task),
-                Err(error) => {
-                    log::error!(
-                        "failed to prove task, id: {}, error: {:#}",
-                        &task_wrapper.task.id,
-                        error
-                    );
-                    self.prover.submit_error(
-                        &task_wrapper.task,
-                        super::types::ProofFailureType::NoPanic,
-                        error,
-                    )
-                }
-            };
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        // if tried times >= 3, it's probably due to circuit proving panic
-        log::error!(
-            "zk proving panic for task, task_type: {:?}, task_id: {}",
-            task_wrapper.task.task_type,
-            task_wrapper.task.id
-        );
-        self.prover.submit_error(
-            &task_wrapper.task,
-            super::types::ProofFailureType::Panic,
-            anyhow::anyhow!("zk proving panic for task"),
-        )
-    }
-}
--- a/prover/src/types.rs
+++ b/prover/src/types.rs
@@ -1,59 +1,10 @@
 use ethers_core::types::H256;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};

-use crate::coordinator_client::types::GetTaskResponseData;
+use scroll_proving_sdk::prover::types::CircuitType;

 pub type CommonHash = H256;

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TaskType {
-    Undefined,
-    Chunk,
-    Batch,
-    Bundle,
-}
-
-impl TaskType {
-    fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
-        match v {
-            1 => TaskType::Chunk,
-            2 => TaskType::Batch,
-            3 => TaskType::Bundle,
-            _ => TaskType::Undefined,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Serialize for TaskType {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-    where
-        S: Serializer,
-    {
-        match *self {
-            TaskType::Undefined => serializer.serialize_u8(0),
-            TaskType::Chunk => serializer.serialize_u8(1),
-            TaskType::Batch => serializer.serialize_u8(2),
-            TaskType::Bundle => serializer.serialize_u8(3),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TaskType {
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        let v: u8 = u8::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-        Ok(TaskType::from_u8(v))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for TaskType {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::Undefined
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum ProverType {
    Chunk,
@@ -70,13 +21,6 @@ impl ProverType {
            }
        }
    }
-
-    pub fn to_u8(self) -> u8 {
-        match self {
-            ProverType::Chunk => 1,
-            ProverType::Batch => 2,
-        }
-    }
 }

 impl Serialize for ProverType {
@@ -103,54 +47,18 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ProverType {

 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
 pub struct Task {
-    pub uuid: String,
-    pub id: String,
    #[serde(rename = "type", default)]
-    pub task_type: TaskType,
+    pub task_type: CircuitType,
    pub task_data: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub hard_fork_name: String,
 }

-impl From<GetTaskResponseData> for Task {
-    fn from(value: GetTaskResponseData) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            uuid: value.uuid,
-            id: value.task_id,
-            task_type: value.task_type,
-            task_data: value.task_data,
-            hard_fork_name: value.hard_fork_name,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-pub struct TaskWrapper {
-    pub task: Task,
-    count: usize,
-}
-
-impl TaskWrapper {
-    pub fn increment_count(&mut self) {
-        self.count += 1;
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_count(&self) -> usize {
-        self.count
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Task> for TaskWrapper {
-    fn from(task: Task) -> Self {
-        TaskWrapper { task, count: 0 }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
 pub struct ProofDetail {
    pub id: String,
    #[serde(rename = "type", default)]
-    pub proof_type: TaskType,
+    pub proof_type: CircuitType,
    pub proof_data: String,
    pub error: String,
 }
--- a/prover/src/utils.rs
+++ b/prover/src/utils.rs
@@ -1,32 +1,18 @@
-use env_logger::Env;
-use std::{fs::OpenOptions, sync::Once};
+use crate::types::ProverType;
+use scroll_proving_sdk::prover::types::CircuitType;

-use crate::types::{ProverType, TaskType};
-
-static LOG_INIT: Once = Once::new();
-
-/// Initialize log
-pub fn log_init(log_file: Option<String>) {
-    LOG_INIT.call_once(|| {
-        let mut builder = env_logger::Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info"));
-        if let Some(file_path) = log_file {
-            let target = Box::new(
-                OpenOptions::new()
-                    .write(true)
-                    .create(true)
-                    .truncate(false)
-                    .open(file_path)
-                    .expect("Can't create log file"),
-            );
-            builder.target(env_logger::Target::Pipe(target));
-        }
-        builder.init();
-    });
-}
-
-pub fn get_task_types(prover_type: ProverType) -> Vec<TaskType> {
+pub fn get_circuit_types(prover_type: ProverType) -> Vec<CircuitType> {
    match prover_type {
-        ProverType::Chunk => vec![TaskType::Chunk],
-        ProverType::Batch => vec![TaskType::Batch, TaskType::Bundle],
+        ProverType::Chunk => vec![CircuitType::Chunk],
+        ProverType::Batch => vec![CircuitType::Batch, CircuitType::Bundle],
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn get_prover_type(task_type: CircuitType) -> Option<ProverType> {
+    match task_type {
+        CircuitType::Undefined => None,
+        CircuitType::Chunk => Some(ProverType::Chunk),
+        CircuitType::Batch => Some(ProverType::Batch),
+        CircuitType::Bundle => Some(ProverType::Batch),
    }
 }
--- a/prover/src/version.rs
+++ b/prover/src/version.rs
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-use std::cell::OnceCell;
-
-static DEFAULT_COMMIT: &str = "unknown";
-static mut VERSION: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
-
-pub const TAG: &str = "v0.0.0";
-pub const DEFAULT_ZK_VERSION: &str = "000000-000000";
-
-fn init_version() -> String {
-    let commit = option_env!("GIT_REV").unwrap_or(DEFAULT_COMMIT);
-    let tag = option_env!("GO_TAG").unwrap_or(TAG);
-    let zk_version = option_env!("ZK_VERSION").unwrap_or(DEFAULT_ZK_VERSION);
-    format!("{tag}-{commit}-{zk_version}")
-}
-
-pub fn get_version() -> String {
-    unsafe { VERSION.get_or_init(init_version).clone() }
-}
--- a/prover/src/zk_circuits_handler.rs
+++ b/prover/src/zk_circuits_handler.rs
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ mod common;
 mod darwin;
 mod darwin_v2;

-use super::geth_client::GethClient;
 use crate::{
-    config::{AssetsDirEnvConfig, Config},
-    types::{ProverType, Task, TaskType},
-    utils::get_task_types,
+    config::AssetsDirEnvConfig, prover::LocalProverConfig, types::ProverType,
+    utils::get_circuit_types,
 };
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
 use darwin::DarwinHandler;
 use darwin_v2::DarwinV2Handler;
-use std::{cell::RefCell, collections::HashMap, rc::Rc};
+use scroll_proving_sdk::prover::{proving_service::ProveRequest, CircuitType};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};

 type HardForkName = String;

@@ -21,40 +21,36 @@ pub mod utils {
    }
 }

-pub trait CircuitsHandler {
-    fn get_vk(&self, task_type: TaskType) -> Option<Vec<u8>>;
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait CircuitsHandler: Send + Sync {
+    async fn get_vk(&self, task_type: CircuitType) -> Option<Vec<u8>>;

-    fn get_proof_data(&self, task_type: TaskType, task: &Task) -> Result<String>;
+    async fn get_proof_data(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String>;
 }

 type CircuitsHandlerBuilder = fn(
-    prover_type: ProverType,
-    config: &Config,
-    geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+    prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
+    config: &LocalProverConfig,
 ) -> Result<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>>;

-pub struct CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
-    prover_type: ProverType,
-    config: &'a Config,
-    geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+pub struct CircuitsHandlerProvider {
+    config: LocalProverConfig,
    circuits_handler_builder_map: HashMap<HardForkName, CircuitsHandlerBuilder>,
-
    current_fork_name: Option<HardForkName>,
-    current_circuit: Option<Rc<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>>>,
+    current_circuit: Option<Arc<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>>>,
 }

-impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
-    pub fn new(
-        prover_type: ProverType,
-        config: &'a Config,
-        geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
-    ) -> Result<Self> {
+impl CircuitsHandlerProvider {
+    pub fn new(config: LocalProverConfig) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut m: HashMap<HardForkName, CircuitsHandlerBuilder> = HashMap::new();

+        if let Err(e) = AssetsDirEnvConfig::init() {
+            panic!("AssetsDirEnvConfig init failed: {:#}", e);
+        }
+
        fn handler_builder(
-            prover_type: ProverType,
-            config: &Config,
-            geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+            prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
+            config: &LocalProverConfig,
        ) -> Result<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>> {
            log::info!(
                "now init zk circuits handler, hard_fork_name: {}",
@@ -62,10 +58,9 @@ impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
            );
            AssetsDirEnvConfig::enable_first();
            DarwinHandler::new(
-                prover_type,
+                prover_types,
                &config.low_version_circuit.params_path,
                &config.low_version_circuit.assets_path,
-                geth_client,
            )
            .map(|handler| Box::new(handler) as Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>)
        }
@@ -75,9 +70,8 @@ impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
        );

        fn next_handler_builder(
-            prover_type: ProverType,
-            config: &Config,
-            geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+            prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
+            config: &LocalProverConfig,
        ) -> Result<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>> {
            log::info!(
                "now init zk circuits handler, hard_fork_name: {}",
@@ -85,10 +79,9 @@ impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
            );
            AssetsDirEnvConfig::enable_second();
            DarwinV2Handler::new(
-                prover_type,
+                prover_types,
                &config.high_version_circuit.params_path,
                &config.high_version_circuit.assets_path,
-                geth_client,
            )
            .map(|handler| Box::new(handler) as Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>)
        }
@@ -99,9 +92,7 @@ impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
        );

        let provider = CircuitsHandlerProvider {
-            prover_type,
            config,
-            geth_client,
            circuits_handler_builder_map: m,
            current_fork_name: None,
            current_circuit: None,
@@ -113,7 +104,8 @@ impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
    pub fn get_circuits_handler(
        &mut self,
        hard_fork_name: &String,
-    ) -> Result<Rc<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>>> {
+        prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<Box<dyn CircuitsHandler>>> {
        match &self.current_fork_name {
            Some(fork_name) if fork_name == hard_fork_name => {
                log::info!("get circuits handler from cache");
@@ -129,12 +121,12 @@ impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
                );
                if let Some(builder) = self.circuits_handler_builder_map.get(hard_fork_name) {
                    log::info!("building circuits handler for {hard_fork_name}");
-                    let handler = builder(self.prover_type, self.config, self.geth_client.clone())
+                    let handler = builder(prover_types, &self.config)
                        .expect("failed to build circuits handler");
                    self.current_fork_name = Some(hard_fork_name.clone());
-                    let rc_handler = Rc::new(handler);
-                    self.current_circuit = Some(rc_handler.clone());
-                    Ok(rc_handler)
+                    let arc_handler = Arc::new(handler);
+                    self.current_circuit = Some(arc_handler.clone());
+                    Ok(arc_handler)
                } else {
                    bail!("missing builder, there must be something wrong.")
                }
@@ -142,33 +134,32 @@ impl<'a> CircuitsHandlerProvider<'a> {
        }
    }

-    pub fn init_vks(
+    pub async fn init_vks(
        &self,
-        prover_type: ProverType,
-        config: &'a Config,
-        geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+        config: &LocalProverConfig,
+        prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
    ) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.circuits_handler_builder_map
-            .iter()
-            .flat_map(|(hard_fork_name, build)| {
-                let handler = build(prover_type, config, geth_client.clone())
-                    .expect("failed to build circuits handler");
+        let mut vks = Vec::new();
+        for (hard_fork_name, build) in self.circuits_handler_builder_map.iter() {
+            let handler =
+                build(prover_types.clone(), config).expect("failed to build circuits handler");

-                get_task_types(prover_type)
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|task_type| {
-                        let vk = handler
-                            .get_vk(task_type)
-                            .map_or("".to_string(), utils::encode_vk);
-                        log::info!(
-                            "vk for {hard_fork_name}, is {vk}, task_type: {:?}",
-                            task_type
-                        );
-                        vk
-                    })
-                    .filter(|vk| !vk.is_empty())
-                    .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+            for prover_type in prover_types.iter() {
+                for task_type in get_circuit_types(*prover_type).into_iter() {
+                    let vk = handler
+                        .get_vk(task_type)
+                        .await
+                        .map_or("".to_string(), utils::encode_vk);
+                    log::info!(
+                        "vk for {hard_fork_name}, is {vk}, task_type: {:?}",
+                        task_type
+                    );
+                    if !vk.is_empty() {
+                        vks.push(vk)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        vks
    }
 }
--- a/prover/src/zk_circuits_handler/darwin.rs
+++ b/prover/src/zk_circuits_handler/darwin.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 use super::{common::*, CircuitsHandler};
-use crate::{
-    geth_client::GethClient,
-    types::{ProverType, TaskType},
-};
+use crate::types::ProverType;
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Ok, Result};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use scroll_proving_sdk::prover::{proving_service::ProveRequest, CircuitType};
 use serde::Deserialize;
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;

-use crate::types::{CommonHash, Task};
-use std::{cell::RefCell, cmp::Ordering, env, rc::Rc};
+use crate::types::CommonHash;
+use std::env;

 use prover_darwin::{
    aggregator::Prover as BatchProver,
@@ -37,16 +37,10 @@ pub struct ChunkTaskDetail {
    pub block_hashes: Vec<CommonHash>,
 }

-fn get_block_number(block_trace: &BlockTrace) -> Option<u64> {
-    block_trace.header.number.map(|n| n.as_u64())
-}
-
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct DarwinHandler {
-    chunk_prover: Option<RefCell<ChunkProver<'static>>>,
-    batch_prover: Option<RefCell<BatchProver<'static>>>,
-
-    geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+    chunk_prover: Option<RwLock<ChunkProver<'static>>>,
+    batch_prover: Option<RwLock<BatchProver<'static>>>,
 }

 impl DarwinHandler {
@@ -54,7 +48,6 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
        prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
        params_dir: &str,
        assets_dir: &str,
-        geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let class_name = std::intrinsics::type_name::<Self>();
        let prover_types_set = prover_types
@@ -63,7 +56,6 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
        let mut handler = Self {
            batch_prover: None,
            chunk_prover: None,
-            geth_client,
        };
        let degrees: Vec<u32> = get_degrees(&prover_types_set, |prover_type| match prover_type {
            ProverType::Chunk => ZKEVM_DEGREES.clone(),
@@ -81,12 +73,12 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
        for prover_type in prover_types_set {
            match prover_type {
                ProverType::Chunk => {
-                    handler.chunk_prover = Some(RefCell::new(ChunkProver::from_params_and_assets(
+                    handler.chunk_prover = Some(RwLock::new(ChunkProver::from_params_and_assets(
                        params_map, assets_dir,
                    )));
                }
                ProverType::Batch => {
-                    handler.batch_prover = Some(RefCell::new(BatchProver::from_params_and_assets(
+                    handler.batch_prover = Some(RwLock::new(BatchProver::from_params_and_assets(
                        params_map, assets_dir,
                    )))
                }
@@ -95,22 +87,18 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
        Ok(handler)
    }

-    pub fn new(
-        prover_type: ProverType,
-        params_dir: &str,
-        assets_dir: &str,
-        geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
-    ) -> Result<Self> {
-        Self::new_multi(vec![prover_type], params_dir, assets_dir, geth_client)
+    pub fn new(prover_types: Vec<ProverType>, params_dir: &str, assets_dir: &str) -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::new_multi(prover_types, params_dir, assets_dir)
    }

-    fn gen_chunk_proof_raw(&self, chunk_trace: Vec<BlockTrace>) -> Result<ChunkProof> {
+    async fn gen_chunk_proof_raw(&self, chunk_trace: Vec<BlockTrace>) -> Result<ChunkProof> {
        if let Some(prover) = self.chunk_prover.as_ref() {
            let chunk = ChunkProvingTask::from(chunk_trace);

            let chunk_proof =
                prover
-                    .borrow_mut()
+                    .write()
+                    .await
                    .gen_chunk_proof(chunk, None, None, self.get_output_dir())?;

            return Ok(chunk_proof);
@@ -118,13 +106,13 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
        unreachable!("please check errors in proof_type logic")
    }

-    fn gen_chunk_proof(&self, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        let chunk_trace = self.gen_chunk_traces(task)?;
-        let chunk_proof = self.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_trace)?;
+    async fn gen_chunk_proof(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        let chunk_traces: Vec<BlockTrace> = serde_json::from_str(&prove_request.input)?;
+        let chunk_proof = self.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_traces).await?;
        Ok(serde_json::to_string(&chunk_proof)?)
    }

-    fn gen_batch_proof_raw(&self, batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail) -> Result<BatchProof> {
+    async fn gen_batch_proof_raw(&self, batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail) -> Result<BatchProof> {
        if let Some(prover) = self.batch_prover.as_ref() {
            let chunk_hashes_proofs: Vec<(ChunkInfo, ChunkProof)> = batch_task_detail
                .chunk_infos
@@ -136,13 +124,13 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
            let chunk_proofs: Vec<ChunkProof> =
                chunk_hashes_proofs.iter().map(|t| t.1.clone()).collect();

-            let is_valid = prover.borrow_mut().check_protocol_of_chunks(&chunk_proofs);
+            let is_valid = prover.read().await.check_protocol_of_chunks(&chunk_proofs);

            if !is_valid {
                bail!("non-match chunk protocol")
            }
            check_chunk_hashes("", &chunk_hashes_proofs).context("failed to check chunk info")?;
-            let batch_proof = prover.borrow_mut().gen_batch_proof(
+            let batch_proof = prover.write().await.gen_batch_proof(
                batch_task_detail.batch_proving_task,
                None,
                self.get_output_dir(),
@@ -153,17 +141,18 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
        unreachable!("please check errors in proof_type logic")
    }

-    fn gen_batch_proof(&self, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        log::info!("[circuit] gen_batch_proof for task {}", task.id);
-
-        let batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&task.task_data)?;
-        let batch_proof = self.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail)?;
+    async fn gen_batch_proof(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        let batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&prove_request.input)?;
+        let batch_proof = self.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail).await?;
        Ok(serde_json::to_string(&batch_proof)?)
    }

-    fn gen_bundle_proof_raw(&self, bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail) -> Result<BundleProof> {
+    async fn gen_bundle_proof_raw(
+        &self,
+        bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail,
+    ) -> Result<BundleProof> {
        if let Some(prover) = self.batch_prover.as_ref() {
-            let bundle_proof = prover.borrow_mut().gen_bundle_proof(
+            let bundle_proof = prover.write().await.gen_bundle_proof(
                bundle_task_detail,
                None,
                self.get_output_dir(),
@@ -174,100 +163,45 @@ impl DarwinHandler {
        unreachable!("please check errors in proof_type logic")
    }

-    fn gen_bundle_proof(&self, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        log::info!("[circuit] gen_bundle_proof for task {}", task.id);
-        let bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&task.task_data)?;
-        let bundle_proof = self.gen_bundle_proof_raw(bundle_task_detail)?;
+    async fn gen_bundle_proof(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        let bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&prove_request.input)?;
+        let bundle_proof = self.gen_bundle_proof_raw(bundle_task_detail).await?;
        Ok(serde_json::to_string(&bundle_proof)?)
    }

    fn get_output_dir(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        OUTPUT_DIR.as_deref()
    }
-
-    fn gen_chunk_traces(&self, task: &Task) -> Result<Vec<BlockTrace>> {
-        let chunk_task_detail: ChunkTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&task.task_data)?;
-        self.get_sorted_traces_by_hashes(&chunk_task_detail.block_hashes)
-    }
-
-    fn get_sorted_traces_by_hashes(&self, block_hashes: &[CommonHash]) -> Result<Vec<BlockTrace>> {
-        if block_hashes.is_empty() {
-            log::error!("[prover] failed to get sorted traces: block_hashes are empty");
-            bail!("block_hashes are empty")
-        }
-
-        let mut block_traces = Vec::new();
-        for hash in block_hashes.iter() {
-            let trace = self
-                .geth_client
-                .as_ref()
-                .unwrap()
-                .borrow_mut()
-                .get_block_trace_by_hash(hash)?;
-            block_traces.push(trace);
-        }
-
-        block_traces.sort_by(|a, b| {
-            if get_block_number(a).is_none() {
-                Ordering::Less
-            } else if get_block_number(b).is_none() {
-                Ordering::Greater
-            } else {
-                get_block_number(a)
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .cmp(&get_block_number(b).unwrap())
-            }
-        });
-
-        let block_numbers: Vec<u64> = block_traces
-            .iter()
-            .map(|trace| get_block_number(trace).unwrap_or(0))
-            .collect();
-        let mut i = 0;
-        while i < block_numbers.len() - 1 {
-            if block_numbers[i] + 1 != block_numbers[i + 1] {
-                log::error!(
-                    "[prover] block numbers are not continuous, got {} and {}",
-                    block_numbers[i],
-                    block_numbers[i + 1]
-                );
-                bail!(
-                    "block numbers are not continuous, got {} and {}",
-                    block_numbers[i],
-                    block_numbers[i + 1]
-                )
-            }
-            i += 1;
-        }
-
-        Ok(block_traces)
-    }
 }

+#[async_trait]
 impl CircuitsHandler for DarwinHandler {
-    fn get_vk(&self, task_type: TaskType) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    async fn get_vk(&self, task_type: CircuitType) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
        match task_type {
-            TaskType::Chunk => self
-                .chunk_prover
-                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|prover| prover.borrow().get_vk()),
-            TaskType::Batch => self
+            CircuitType::Chunk => self.chunk_prover.as_ref().unwrap().read().await.get_vk(),
+            CircuitType::Batch => self
                .batch_prover
                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|prover| prover.borrow().get_batch_vk()),
-            TaskType::Bundle => self
+                .unwrap()
+                .read()
+                .await
+                .get_batch_vk(),
+            CircuitType::Bundle => self
                .batch_prover
                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|prover| prover.borrow().get_bundle_vk()),
+                .unwrap()
+                .read()
+                .await
+                .get_bundle_vk(),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

-    fn get_proof_data(&self, task_type: TaskType, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        match task_type {
-            TaskType::Chunk => self.gen_chunk_proof(task),
-            TaskType::Batch => self.gen_batch_proof(task),
-            TaskType::Bundle => self.gen_bundle_proof(task),
+    async fn get_proof_data(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        match prove_request.circuit_type {
+            CircuitType::Chunk => self.gen_chunk_proof(prove_request).await,
+            CircuitType::Batch => self.gen_batch_proof(prove_request).await,
+            CircuitType::Bundle => self.gen_bundle_proof(prove_request).await,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
@@ -280,11 +214,12 @@ mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::zk_circuits_handler::utils::encode_vk;
    use prover_darwin::utils::chunk_trace_to_witness_block;
+    use scroll_proving_sdk::utils::init_tracing;
    use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::LazyLock};

    #[ctor::ctor]
    fn init() {
-        crate::utils::log_init(None);
+        init_tracing();
        log::info!("logger initialized");
    }

@@ -312,19 +247,18 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(result);
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn test_circuits() -> Result<()> {
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_circuits() -> Result<()> {
        let bi_handler = DarwinHandler::new_multi(
            vec![ProverType::Chunk, ProverType::Batch],
            &PARAMS_PATH,
            &ASSETS_PATH,
-            None,
        )?;

        let chunk_handler = bi_handler;
-        let chunk_vk = chunk_handler.get_vk(TaskType::Chunk).unwrap();
+        let chunk_vk = chunk_handler.get_vk(CircuitType::Chunk).await.unwrap();

-        check_vk(TaskType::Chunk, chunk_vk, "chunk vk must be available");
+        check_vk(CircuitType::Chunk, chunk_vk, "chunk vk must be available");
        let chunk_dir_paths = get_chunk_dir_paths()?;
        log::info!("chunk_dir_paths, {:?}", chunk_dir_paths);
        let mut chunk_infos = vec![];
@@ -338,18 +272,18 @@ mod tests {
            chunk_infos.push(chunk_info);

            log::info!("start to prove {chunk_id}");
-            let chunk_proof = chunk_handler.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_trace)?;
+            let chunk_proof = chunk_handler.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_trace).await?;
            let proof_data = serde_json::to_string(&chunk_proof)?;
            dump_proof(chunk_id, proof_data)?;
            chunk_proofs.push(chunk_proof);
        }

        let batch_handler = chunk_handler;
-        let batch_vk = batch_handler.get_vk(TaskType::Batch).unwrap();
-        check_vk(TaskType::Batch, batch_vk, "batch vk must be available");
+        let batch_vk = batch_handler.get_vk(CircuitType::Batch).await.unwrap();
+        check_vk(CircuitType::Batch, batch_vk, "batch vk must be available");
        let batch_task_detail = make_batch_task_detail(chunk_infos, chunk_proofs);
        log::info!("start to prove batch");
-        let batch_proof = batch_handler.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail)?;
+        let batch_proof = batch_handler.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail).await?;
        let proof_data = serde_json::to_string(&batch_proof)?;
        dump_proof("batch_proof".to_string(), proof_data)?;

@@ -369,19 +303,19 @@ mod tests {
        // }
    }

-    fn check_vk(proof_type: TaskType, vk: Vec<u8>, info: &str) {
+    fn check_vk(proof_type: CircuitType, vk: Vec<u8>, info: &str) {
        log::info!("check_vk, {:?}", proof_type);
        let vk_from_file = read_vk(proof_type).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(vk_from_file, encode_vk(vk), "{info}")
    }

-    fn read_vk(proof_type: TaskType) -> Result<String> {
+    fn read_vk(proof_type: CircuitType) -> Result<String> {
        log::info!("read_vk, {:?}", proof_type);
        let vk_file = match proof_type {
-            TaskType::Chunk => CHUNK_VK_PATH.clone(),
-            TaskType::Batch => BATCH_VK_PATH.clone(),
-            TaskType::Bundle => todo!(),
-            TaskType::Undefined => unreachable!(),
+            CircuitType::Chunk => CHUNK_VK_PATH.clone(),
+            CircuitType::Batch => BATCH_VK_PATH.clone(),
+            CircuitType::Bundle => todo!(),
+            CircuitType::Undefined => unreachable!(),
        };

        let data = std::fs::read(vk_file)?;
--- a/prover/src/zk_circuits_handler/darwin_v2.rs
+++ b/prover/src/zk_circuits_handler/darwin_v2.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 use super::{common::*, CircuitsHandler};
-use crate::{
-    geth_client::GethClient,
-    types::{ProverType, TaskType},
-};
+use crate::types::ProverType;
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Ok, Result};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use scroll_proving_sdk::prover::{proving_service::ProveRequest, CircuitType};
 use serde::Deserialize;
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;

-use crate::types::{CommonHash, Task};
-use std::{cell::RefCell, cmp::Ordering, env, rc::Rc};
+use crate::types::CommonHash;
+use std::env;

 use prover_darwin_v2::{
    aggregator::Prover as BatchProver,
@@ -37,16 +37,10 @@ pub struct ChunkTaskDetail {
    pub block_hashes: Vec<CommonHash>,
 }

-fn get_block_number(block_trace: &BlockTrace) -> Option<u64> {
-    block_trace.header.number.map(|n| n.as_u64())
-}
-
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct DarwinV2Handler {
-    chunk_prover: Option<RefCell<ChunkProver<'static>>>,
-    batch_prover: Option<RefCell<BatchProver<'static>>>,
-
-    geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
+    chunk_prover: Option<RwLock<ChunkProver<'static>>>,
+    batch_prover: Option<RwLock<BatchProver<'static>>>,
 }

 impl DarwinV2Handler {
@@ -54,7 +48,6 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
        prover_types: Vec<ProverType>,
        params_dir: &str,
        assets_dir: &str,
-        geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let class_name = std::intrinsics::type_name::<Self>();
        let prover_types_set = prover_types
@@ -63,7 +56,6 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
        let mut handler = Self {
            batch_prover: None,
            chunk_prover: None,
-            geth_client,
        };
        let degrees: Vec<u32> = get_degrees(&prover_types_set, |prover_type| match prover_type {
            ProverType::Chunk => ZKEVM_DEGREES.clone(),
@@ -81,12 +73,12 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
        for prover_type in prover_types_set {
            match prover_type {
                ProverType::Chunk => {
-                    handler.chunk_prover = Some(RefCell::new(ChunkProver::from_params_and_assets(
+                    handler.chunk_prover = Some(RwLock::new(ChunkProver::from_params_and_assets(
                        params_map, assets_dir,
                    )));
                }
                ProverType::Batch => {
-                    handler.batch_prover = Some(RefCell::new(BatchProver::from_params_and_assets(
+                    handler.batch_prover = Some(RwLock::new(BatchProver::from_params_and_assets(
                        params_map, assets_dir,
                    )))
                }
@@ -95,22 +87,18 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
        Ok(handler)
    }

-    pub fn new(
-        prover_type: ProverType,
-        params_dir: &str,
-        assets_dir: &str,
-        geth_client: Option<Rc<RefCell<GethClient>>>,
-    ) -> Result<Self> {
-        Self::new_multi(vec![prover_type], params_dir, assets_dir, geth_client)
+    pub fn new(prover_types: Vec<ProverType>, params_dir: &str, assets_dir: &str) -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::new_multi(prover_types, params_dir, assets_dir)
    }

-    fn gen_chunk_proof_raw(&self, chunk_trace: Vec<BlockTrace>) -> Result<ChunkProof> {
+    async fn gen_chunk_proof_raw(&self, chunk_trace: Vec<BlockTrace>) -> Result<ChunkProof> {
        if let Some(prover) = self.chunk_prover.as_ref() {
            let chunk = ChunkProvingTask::from(chunk_trace);

            let chunk_proof =
                prover
-                    .borrow_mut()
+                    .write()
+                    .await
                    .gen_chunk_proof(chunk, None, None, self.get_output_dir())?;

            return Ok(chunk_proof);
@@ -118,13 +106,13 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
        unreachable!("please check errors in proof_type logic")
    }

-    fn gen_chunk_proof(&self, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        let chunk_trace = self.gen_chunk_traces(task)?;
-        let chunk_proof = self.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_trace)?;
+    async fn gen_chunk_proof(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        let chunk_traces: Vec<BlockTrace> = serde_json::from_str(&prove_request.input)?;
+        let chunk_proof = self.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_traces).await?;
        Ok(serde_json::to_string(&chunk_proof)?)
    }

-    fn gen_batch_proof_raw(&self, batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail) -> Result<BatchProof> {
+    async fn gen_batch_proof_raw(&self, batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail) -> Result<BatchProof> {
        if let Some(prover) = self.batch_prover.as_ref() {
            let chunk_hashes_proofs: Vec<(ChunkInfo, ChunkProof)> = batch_task_detail
                .chunk_infos
@@ -136,13 +124,13 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
            let chunk_proofs: Vec<ChunkProof> =
                chunk_hashes_proofs.iter().map(|t| t.1.clone()).collect();

-            let is_valid = prover.borrow_mut().check_protocol_of_chunks(&chunk_proofs);
+            let is_valid = prover.write().await.check_protocol_of_chunks(&chunk_proofs);

            if !is_valid {
                bail!("non-match chunk protocol")
            }
            check_chunk_hashes("", &chunk_hashes_proofs).context("failed to check chunk info")?;
-            let batch_proof = prover.borrow_mut().gen_batch_proof(
+            let batch_proof = prover.write().await.gen_batch_proof(
                batch_task_detail.batch_proving_task,
                None,
                self.get_output_dir(),
@@ -153,17 +141,18 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
        unreachable!("please check errors in proof_type logic")
    }

-    fn gen_batch_proof(&self, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        log::info!("[circuit] gen_batch_proof for task {}", task.id);
-
-        let batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&task.task_data)?;
-        let batch_proof = self.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail)?;
+    async fn gen_batch_proof(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        let batch_task_detail: BatchTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&prove_request.input)?;
+        let batch_proof = self.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail).await?;
        Ok(serde_json::to_string(&batch_proof)?)
    }

-    fn gen_bundle_proof_raw(&self, bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail) -> Result<BundleProof> {
+    async fn gen_bundle_proof_raw(
+        &self,
+        bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail,
+    ) -> Result<BundleProof> {
        if let Some(prover) = self.batch_prover.as_ref() {
-            let bundle_proof = prover.borrow_mut().gen_bundle_proof(
+            let bundle_proof = prover.write().await.gen_bundle_proof(
                bundle_task_detail,
                None,
                self.get_output_dir(),
@@ -174,100 +163,45 @@ impl DarwinV2Handler {
        unreachable!("please check errors in proof_type logic")
    }

-    fn gen_bundle_proof(&self, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        log::info!("[circuit] gen_bundle_proof for task {}", task.id);
-        let bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&task.task_data)?;
-        let bundle_proof = self.gen_bundle_proof_raw(bundle_task_detail)?;
+    async fn gen_bundle_proof(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        let bundle_task_detail: BundleTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&prove_request.input)?;
+        let bundle_proof = self.gen_bundle_proof_raw(bundle_task_detail).await?;
        Ok(serde_json::to_string(&bundle_proof)?)
    }

    fn get_output_dir(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        OUTPUT_DIR.as_deref()
    }
-
-    fn gen_chunk_traces(&self, task: &Task) -> Result<Vec<BlockTrace>> {
-        let chunk_task_detail: ChunkTaskDetail = serde_json::from_str(&task.task_data)?;
-        self.get_sorted_traces_by_hashes(&chunk_task_detail.block_hashes)
-    }
-
-    fn get_sorted_traces_by_hashes(&self, block_hashes: &[CommonHash]) -> Result<Vec<BlockTrace>> {
-        if block_hashes.is_empty() {
-            log::error!("[prover] failed to get sorted traces: block_hashes are empty");
-            bail!("block_hashes are empty")
-        }
-
-        let mut block_traces = Vec::new();
-        for hash in block_hashes.iter() {
-            let trace = self
-                .geth_client
-                .as_ref()
-                .unwrap()
-                .borrow_mut()
-                .get_block_trace_by_hash(hash)?;
-            block_traces.push(trace);
-        }
-
-        block_traces.sort_by(|a, b| {
-            if get_block_number(a).is_none() {
-                Ordering::Less
-            } else if get_block_number(b).is_none() {
-                Ordering::Greater
-            } else {
-                get_block_number(a)
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .cmp(&get_block_number(b).unwrap())
-            }
-        });
-
-        let block_numbers: Vec<u64> = block_traces
-            .iter()
-            .map(|trace| get_block_number(trace).unwrap_or(0))
-            .collect();
-        let mut i = 0;
-        while i < block_numbers.len() - 1 {
-            if block_numbers[i] + 1 != block_numbers[i + 1] {
-                log::error!(
-                    "[prover] block numbers are not continuous, got {} and {}",
-                    block_numbers[i],
-                    block_numbers[i + 1]
-                );
-                bail!(
-                    "block numbers are not continuous, got {} and {}",
-                    block_numbers[i],
-                    block_numbers[i + 1]
-                )
-            }
-            i += 1;
-        }
-
-        Ok(block_traces)
-    }
 }

+#[async_trait]
 impl CircuitsHandler for DarwinV2Handler {
-    fn get_vk(&self, task_type: TaskType) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    async fn get_vk(&self, task_type: CircuitType) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
        match task_type {
-            TaskType::Chunk => self
-                .chunk_prover
-                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|prover| prover.borrow().get_vk()),
-            TaskType::Batch => self
+            CircuitType::Chunk => self.chunk_prover.as_ref().unwrap().read().await.get_vk(),
+            CircuitType::Batch => self
                .batch_prover
                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|prover| prover.borrow().get_batch_vk()),
-            TaskType::Bundle => self
+                .unwrap()
+                .read()
+                .await
+                .get_batch_vk(),
+            CircuitType::Bundle => self
                .batch_prover
                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|prover| prover.borrow().get_bundle_vk()),
+                .unwrap()
+                .read()
+                .await
+                .get_bundle_vk(),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

-    fn get_proof_data(&self, task_type: TaskType, task: &crate::types::Task) -> Result<String> {
-        match task_type {
-            TaskType::Chunk => self.gen_chunk_proof(task),
-            TaskType::Batch => self.gen_batch_proof(task),
-            TaskType::Bundle => self.gen_bundle_proof(task),
+    async fn get_proof_data(&self, prove_request: ProveRequest) -> Result<String> {
+        match prove_request.circuit_type {
+            CircuitType::Chunk => self.gen_chunk_proof(prove_request).await,
+            CircuitType::Batch => self.gen_batch_proof(prove_request).await,
+            CircuitType::Bundle => self.gen_bundle_proof(prove_request).await,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
@@ -284,11 +218,12 @@ mod tests {
        aggregator::eip4844, utils::chunk_trace_to_witness_block, BatchData, BatchHeader,
        MAX_AGG_SNARKS,
    };
+    use scroll_proving_sdk::utils::init_tracing;
    use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::LazyLock};

    #[ctor::ctor]
    fn init() {
-        crate::utils::log_init(None);
+        init_tracing();
        log::info!("logger initialized");
    }

@@ -316,19 +251,18 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(result);
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn test_circuits() -> Result<()> {
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_circuits() -> Result<()> {
        let bi_handler = DarwinV2Handler::new_multi(
            vec![ProverType::Chunk, ProverType::Batch],
            &PARAMS_PATH,
            &ASSETS_PATH,
-            None,
        )?;

        let chunk_handler = bi_handler;
-        let chunk_vk = chunk_handler.get_vk(TaskType::Chunk).unwrap();
+        let chunk_vk = chunk_handler.get_vk(CircuitType::Chunk).await.unwrap();

-        check_vk(TaskType::Chunk, chunk_vk, "chunk vk must be available");
+        check_vk(CircuitType::Chunk, chunk_vk, "chunk vk must be available");
        let chunk_dir_paths = get_chunk_dir_paths()?;
        log::info!("chunk_dir_paths, {:?}", chunk_dir_paths);
        let mut chunk_traces = vec![];
@@ -343,18 +277,18 @@ mod tests {
            chunk_infos.push(chunk_info);

            log::info!("start to prove {chunk_id}");
-            let chunk_proof = chunk_handler.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_trace)?;
+            let chunk_proof = chunk_handler.gen_chunk_proof_raw(chunk_trace).await?;
            let proof_data = serde_json::to_string(&chunk_proof)?;
            dump_proof(chunk_id, proof_data)?;
            chunk_proofs.push(chunk_proof);
        }

        let batch_handler = chunk_handler;
-        let batch_vk = batch_handler.get_vk(TaskType::Batch).unwrap();
-        check_vk(TaskType::Batch, batch_vk, "batch vk must be available");
+        let batch_vk = batch_handler.get_vk(CircuitType::Batch).await.unwrap();
+        check_vk(CircuitType::Batch, batch_vk, "batch vk must be available");
        let batch_task_detail = make_batch_task_detail(chunk_traces, chunk_proofs, None);
        log::info!("start to prove batch");
-        let batch_proof = batch_handler.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail)?;
+        let batch_proof = batch_handler.gen_batch_proof_raw(batch_task_detail).await?;
        let proof_data = serde_json::to_string(&batch_proof)?;
        dump_proof("batch_proof".to_string(), proof_data)?;

@@ -427,19 +361,19 @@ mod tests {
        }
    }

-    fn check_vk(proof_type: TaskType, vk: Vec<u8>, info: &str) {
+    fn check_vk(proof_type: CircuitType, vk: Vec<u8>, info: &str) {
        log::info!("check_vk, {:?}", proof_type);
        let vk_from_file = read_vk(proof_type).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(vk_from_file, encode_vk(vk), "{info}")
    }

-    fn read_vk(proof_type: TaskType) -> Result<String> {
+    fn read_vk(proof_type: CircuitType) -> Result<String> {
        log::info!("read_vk, {:?}", proof_type);
        let vk_file = match proof_type {
-            TaskType::Chunk => CHUNK_VK_PATH.clone(),
-            TaskType::Batch => BATCH_VK_PATH.clone(),
-            TaskType::Bundle => todo!(),
-            TaskType::Undefined => unreachable!(),
+            CircuitType::Chunk => CHUNK_VK_PATH.clone(),
+            CircuitType::Batch => BATCH_VK_PATH.clone(),
+            CircuitType::Bundle => todo!(),
+            CircuitType::Undefined => unreachable!(),
        };

        let data = std::fs::read(vk_file)?;
--- a/rollup/abi/bridge_abi.go
+++ b/rollup/abi/bridge_abi.go
@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@ var L2GasPriceOracleMetaData = &bind.MetaData{

 // L1GasPriceOracleMetaData contains all meta data concerning the L1GasPriceOracle contract.
 var L1GasPriceOracleMetaData = &bind.MetaData{
-	ABI: "[{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"scalar\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"BlobScalarUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"scalar\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"CommitScalarUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"l1BaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"L1BaseFeeUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"l1BlobBaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"L1BlobBaseFeeUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"overhead\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"OverheadUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"scalar\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"ScalarUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"blobScalar\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"commitScalar\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"getL1Fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"getL1GasUsed\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"l1BaseFee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"l1BlobBaseFee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"overhead\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"scalar\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"_l1BaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"setL1BaseFee\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"_l1BaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"_l1BlobBaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]",
+	ABI: "[{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"scalar\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"BlobScalarUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"scalar\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"CommitScalarUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"l1BaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"L1BaseFeeUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"l1BlobBaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"L1BlobBaseFeeUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"overhead\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"OverheadUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"scalar\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"ScalarUpdated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"blobScalar\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"commitScalar\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"getL1Fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"getL1GasUsed\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"l1BaseFee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"l1BlobBaseFee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"overhead\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"scalar\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"_l1BaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"_l1BlobBaseFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]",
 }
--- a/rollup/abi/bridge_abi_test.go
+++ b/rollup/abi/bridge_abi_test.go
@@ -52,14 +52,15 @@ func TestPackImportGenesisBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(err)
 }

-func TestPackSetL1BaseFee(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPackSetL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)

 	l1GasOracleABI, err := L1GasPriceOracleMetaData.GetAbi()
 	assert.NoError(err)

 	baseFee := big.NewInt(2333)
-	_, err = l1GasOracleABI.Pack("setL1BaseFee", baseFee)
+	blobBaseFee := big.NewInt(1)
+	_, err = l1GasOracleABI.Pack("setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee", baseFee, blobBaseFee)
 	assert.NoError(err)
 }

--- a/rollup/cmd/gas_oracle/app/app.go
+++ b/rollup/cmd/gas_oracle/app/app.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/config"
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/controller/relayer"
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/controller/watcher"
-	butils "scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
+	rutils "scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
 )

 var app *cli.App
@@ -78,15 +78,9 @@ func action(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Crit("failed to connect l2 geth", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
 	}

-	genesisPath := ctx.String(utils.Genesis.Name)
-	genesis, err := utils.ReadGenesis(genesisPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Crit("failed to read genesis", "genesis file", genesisPath, "error", err)
-	}
-
 	l1watcher := watcher.NewL1WatcherClient(ctx.Context, l1client, cfg.L1Config.StartHeight, db, registry)

-	l1relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer1Relayer(ctx.Context, db, cfg.L1Config.RelayerConfig, genesis.Config, relayer.ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, registry)
+	l1relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer1Relayer(ctx.Context, db, cfg.L1Config.RelayerConfig, relayer.ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, registry)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Crit("failed to create new l1 relayer", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
 	}
@@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ func action(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	go utils.LoopWithContext(subCtx, 10*time.Second, func(ctx context.Context) {
 		// Fetch the latest block number to decrease the delay when fetching gas prices
 		// Use latest block number - 1 to prevent frequent reorg
-		number, loopErr := butils.GetLatestConfirmedBlockNumber(ctx, l1client, rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
+		number, loopErr := rutils.GetLatestConfirmedBlockNumber(ctx, l1client, rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
 		if loopErr != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to get block number", "err", loopErr)
 			return
--- a/rollup/cmd/rollup_relayer/app/app.go
+++ b/rollup/cmd/rollup_relayer/app/app.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec/encoding"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/ethclient"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/config"
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/controller/relayer"
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/controller/watcher"
-	butils "scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
+	rutils "scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
 )

 var app *cli.App
@@ -84,15 +85,16 @@ func action(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Crit("failed to create l2 relayer", "config file", cfgFile, "error", err)
 	}

-	chunkProposer := watcher.NewChunkProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.ChunkProposerConfig, genesis.Config, db, registry)
-	batchProposer := watcher.NewBatchProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.BatchProposerConfig, genesis.Config, db, registry)
-	bundleProposer := watcher.NewBundleProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.BundleProposerConfig, genesis.Config, db, registry)
+	minCodecVersion := encoding.CodecVersion(ctx.Uint(utils.MinCodecVersionFlag.Name))
+	chunkProposer := watcher.NewChunkProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.ChunkProposerConfig, minCodecVersion, genesis.Config, db, registry)
+	batchProposer := watcher.NewBatchProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.BatchProposerConfig, minCodecVersion, genesis.Config, db, registry)
+	bundleProposer := watcher.NewBundleProposer(subCtx, cfg.L2Config.BundleProposerConfig, minCodecVersion, genesis.Config, db, registry)

 	l2watcher := watcher.NewL2WatcherClient(subCtx, l2client, cfg.L2Config.Confirmations, cfg.L2Config.L2MessageQueueAddress, cfg.L2Config.WithdrawTrieRootSlot, genesis.Config, db, registry)

 	// Watcher loop to fetch missing blocks
 	go utils.LoopWithContext(subCtx, 2*time.Second, func(ctx context.Context) {
-		number, loopErr := butils.GetLatestConfirmedBlockNumber(ctx, l2client, cfg.L2Config.Confirmations)
+		number, loopErr := rutils.GetLatestConfirmedBlockNumber(ctx, l2client, cfg.L2Config.Confirmations)
 		if loopErr != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to get block number", "err", loopErr)
 			return
@@ -108,8 +110,6 @@ func action(ctx *cli.Context) error {

 	go utils.Loop(subCtx, 2*time.Second, l2relayer.ProcessPendingBatches)

-	go utils.Loop(subCtx, 15*time.Second, l2relayer.ProcessCommittedBatches)
-
 	go utils.Loop(subCtx, 15*time.Second, l2relayer.ProcessPendingBundles)

 	// Finish start all rollup relayer functions.
--- a/rollup/conf/config.json
+++ b/rollup/conf/config.json
@@ -18,11 +18,10 @@
      "gas_oracle_config": {
        "min_gas_price": 0,
        "gas_price_diff": 50000,
-        "l1_base_fee_weight": 0.132,
-        "l1_blob_base_fee_weight":  0.145,
        "check_committed_batches_window_minutes": 5,
        "l1_base_fee_default": 15000000000,
-        "l1_blob_base_fee_default": 1
+        "l1_blob_base_fee_default": 1,
+        "l1_blob_base_fee_threshold": 0
      },
      "gas_oracle_sender_signer_config": {
        "signer_type": "PrivateKey",
--- a/rollup/go.mod
+++ b/rollup/go.mod
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
 	github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.2
-	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241011150208-4742882675d8
+	github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241023093931-91c2f9c27f4d
 	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.8.0
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.19.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ require (
 require (
 	github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.4.5 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
--- a/rollup/go.sum
+++ b/rollup/go.sum
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.4.5 h1:EndNeuB0l9syBZhut0wns3gV1hL8zX8LIu6ZiVHWLIQ=
 github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.4.5/go.mod h1:1jcaCB/ufaK+sKp1NBhlGmpz41jOoPQ35bpF36t7BBo=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 h1:9/kr64B9VUZrLm5YYwbGtUJnMgqWVOdUAXu6Migciow=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1/go.mod h1:LRdKpFKfdobln8UmuiYcKPot9D2v6svN5+sAH+4kjUM=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 h1:i0mICQuojGDL3KblA7wUNlY5lOK6a4bwt3uRKnkZU40=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1/go.mod h1:tX04vaqcNoQeGLD+ra5pU5sWkuxnzWhEzLwhP9w653o=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2 h1:N0y9ASrJ0F6h0QaC3o6uJb3NIZ9VKLjCM7NQbSmF7WI=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2/go.mod h1:AmC+Nzz1+3G2eCPapF6UcsnkThDcMsQicp4xDukwJYI=
 github.com/aead/siphash v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Nywa3cDsYNNK3gaciGTWPwHt0wlpNV15vwmswBAUSII=
 github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey/v2 v2.12.0 h1:ek0dYu9K1rSV+TgkW5LvNNPRWyDZVIxGMCFI6Pz9o38=
 github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:ap1AmDzcVOAz1YpeJ3TCzIgstoaWLA6jbbgxfB4w2iY=
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 h1:diDBnUNK9N/354PgrxMywXnAwEr1QZcOr6g
 github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SrcSrq8aKtyuqEI1uvTDTK1arOWRIczQRv+GVI1AkeQ=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.2 h1:QyJ+dQ4zWVVJwuqxNt4MiKyrymVc6rHe4YPtURkjiRc=
 github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec v0.1.2/go.mod h1:odz1ck3umvYccCG03osaQBISAYGinZktZYbpk94fYRE=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241011150208-4742882675d8 h1:pEP6+ThQIgSRO5SILiO6iBpWnxAUjoRNBA9Nc6ooOS0=
-github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241011150208-4742882675d8/go.mod h1:MBHX2RcAV9KLWblo9DSa/xyPYd1Wpwnt64JSDOy85po=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241023093931-91c2f9c27f4d h1:vuv7fGKEDtoeetI6RkKt8RAByJsYZBWk9Vo6gShv65c=
+github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20241023093931-91c2f9c27f4d/go.mod h1:PWEOTg6LeWlJAlFJauO0msSLXWnpHmE+mVh5txtfeRM=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4 h1:UagmnZ4Z3ITCk+aUq9NQZJNAwnWl4gSxsLb2Nl7IgRE=
 github.com/scroll-tech/zktrie v0.8.4/go.mod h1:XvNo7vAk8yxNyTjBDj5WIiFzYW4bx/gJ78+NK6Zn6Uk=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible h1:+1+c1VGhc88SSonWP6foOcLhvnKlUeu/erjjvaPEYiI=
@@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 h1:rF+pYz3DAGSQAxAu1CbC7catZg4ebC4UIeIhKxBZvws=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
--- a/rollup/internal/config/relayer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/config/relayer.go
@@ -85,15 +85,13 @@ type GasOracleConfig struct {
 	// AlternativeGasTokenConfig The configuration for handling token exchange rates when updating the gas price oracle.
 	AlternativeGasTokenConfig *AlternativeGasTokenConfig `json:"alternative_gas_token_config"`

-	// The following configs are only for updating L1 gas price, used for sender in L2.
-	// The weight for L1 base fee.
-	L1BaseFeeWeight float64 `json:"l1_base_fee_weight"`
-	// The weight for L1 blob base fee.
-	L1BlobBaseFeeWeight float64 `json:"l1_blob_base_fee_weight"`
 	// CheckCommittedBatchesWindowMinutes the time frame to check if we committed batches to decide to update gas oracle or not in minutes
 	CheckCommittedBatchesWindowMinutes int    `json:"check_committed_batches_window_minutes"`
 	L1BaseFeeDefault                   uint64 `json:"l1_base_fee_default"`
 	L1BlobBaseFeeDefault               uint64 `json:"l1_blob_base_fee_default"`
+
+	// L1BlobBaseFeeThreshold the threshold of L1 blob base fee to enter the default gas price mode
+	L1BlobBaseFeeThreshold uint64 `json:"l1_blob_base_fee_threshold"`
 }

 // SignerConfig - config of signer, contains type and config corresponding to type
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l1_relayer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l1_relayer.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/params"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

 	"scroll-tech/common/types"
@@ -30,18 +29,15 @@ import (
 type Layer1Relayer struct {
 	ctx context.Context

-	cfg      *config.RelayerConfig
-	chainCfg *params.ChainConfig
+	cfg *config.RelayerConfig

 	gasOracleSender *sender.Sender
 	l1GasOracleABI  *abi.ABI

-	lastBaseFee         uint64
-	lastBlobBaseFee     uint64
-	minGasPrice         uint64
-	gasPriceDiff        uint64
-	l1BaseFeeWeight     float64
-	l1BlobBaseFeeWeight float64
+	lastBaseFee     uint64
+	lastBlobBaseFee uint64
+	minGasPrice     uint64
+	gasPriceDiff    uint64

 	l1BlockOrm *orm.L1Block
 	l2BlockOrm *orm.L2Block
@@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ type Layer1Relayer struct {
 }

 // NewLayer1Relayer will return a new instance of Layer1RelayerClient
-func NewLayer1Relayer(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, cfg *config.RelayerConfig, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, serviceType ServiceType, reg prometheus.Registerer) (*Layer1Relayer, error) {
+func NewLayer1Relayer(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, cfg *config.RelayerConfig, serviceType ServiceType, reg prometheus.Registerer) (*Layer1Relayer, error) {
 	var gasOracleSender *sender.Sender
 	var err error

@@ -82,7 +78,6 @@ func NewLayer1Relayer(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, cfg *config.RelayerConfi

 	l1Relayer := &Layer1Relayer{
 		cfg:        cfg,
-		chainCfg:   chainCfg,
 		ctx:        ctx,
 		l1BlockOrm: orm.NewL1Block(db),
 		l2BlockOrm: orm.NewL2Block(db),
@@ -91,10 +86,8 @@ func NewLayer1Relayer(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, cfg *config.RelayerConfi
 		gasOracleSender: gasOracleSender,
 		l1GasOracleABI:  bridgeAbi.L1GasPriceOracleABI,

-		minGasPrice:         minGasPrice,
-		gasPriceDiff:        gasPriceDiff,
-		l1BaseFeeWeight:     cfg.GasOracleConfig.L1BaseFeeWeight,
-		l1BlobBaseFeeWeight: cfg.GasOracleConfig.L1BlobBaseFeeWeight,
+		minGasPrice:  minGasPrice,
+		gasPriceDiff: gasPriceDiff,
 	}

 	l1Relayer.metrics = initL1RelayerMetrics(reg)
@@ -132,25 +125,13 @@ func (r *Layer1Relayer) ProcessGasPriceOracle() {
 	block := blocks[0]

 	if types.GasOracleStatus(block.GasOracleStatus) == types.GasOraclePending {
-		latestL2Height, err := r.l2BlockOrm.GetL2BlocksLatestHeight(r.ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Warn("Failed to fetch latest L2 block height from db", "err", err)
+		if block.BaseFee == 0 || block.BlobBaseFee == 0 {
+			log.Error("Invalid base fee or blob base fee", "block.Hash", block.Hash, "block.Height", block.Number, "block.BaseFee", block.BaseFee, "block.BlobBaseFee", block.BlobBaseFee)
 			return
 		}

-		var isBernoulli = block.BlobBaseFee > 0 && r.chainCfg.IsBernoulli(new(big.Int).SetUint64(latestL2Height))
-		var isCurie = block.BlobBaseFee > 0 && r.chainCfg.IsCurie(new(big.Int).SetUint64(latestL2Height))
-
-		var baseFee uint64
-		var blobBaseFee uint64
-		if isCurie {
-			baseFee = block.BaseFee
-			blobBaseFee = block.BlobBaseFee
-		} else if isBernoulli {
-			baseFee = uint64(math.Ceil(r.l1BaseFeeWeight*float64(block.BaseFee) + r.l1BlobBaseFeeWeight*float64(block.BlobBaseFee)))
-		} else {
-			baseFee = block.BaseFee
-		}
+		baseFee := block.BaseFee
+		blobBaseFee := block.BlobBaseFee

 		// include the token exchange rate in the fee data if alternative gas token enabled
 		if r.cfg.GasOracleConfig.AlternativeGasTokenConfig != nil && r.cfg.GasOracleConfig.AlternativeGasTokenConfig.Enabled {
@@ -177,12 +158,12 @@ func (r *Layer1Relayer) ProcessGasPriceOracle() {
 			blobBaseFee = uint64(math.Ceil(float64(blobBaseFee) / exchangeRate))
 		}

-		if r.shouldUpdateGasOracle(baseFee, blobBaseFee, isCurie) {
+		if r.shouldUpdateGasOracle(baseFee, blobBaseFee) {
 			// It indicates the committing batch has been stuck for a long time, it's likely that the L1 gas fee spiked.
 			// If we are not committing batches due to high fees then we shouldn't update fees to prevent users from paying high l1_data_fee
 			// Also, set fees to some default value, because we have already updated fees to some high values, probably
 			var reachTimeout bool
-			if reachTimeout, err = r.commitBatchReachTimeout(); reachTimeout && err == nil {
+			if reachTimeout, err = r.commitBatchReachTimeout(); reachTimeout && block.BlobBaseFee > r.cfg.GasOracleConfig.L1BlobBaseFeeThreshold && err == nil {
 				if r.lastBaseFee == r.cfg.GasOracleConfig.L1BaseFeeDefault && r.lastBlobBaseFee == r.cfg.GasOracleConfig.L1BlobBaseFeeDefault {
 					return
 				}
@@ -191,24 +172,15 @@ func (r *Layer1Relayer) ProcessGasPriceOracle() {
 			} else if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
-			var data []byte
-			if isCurie {
-				data, err = r.l1GasOracleABI.Pack("setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee", new(big.Int).SetUint64(baseFee), new(big.Int).SetUint64(blobBaseFee))
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Error("Failed to pack setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee", "block.Hash", block.Hash, "block.Height", block.Number, "block.BaseFee", baseFee, "block.BlobBaseFee", blobBaseFee, "isBernoulli", isBernoulli, "isCurie", isCurie, "err", err)
-					return
-				}
-			} else {
-				data, err = r.l1GasOracleABI.Pack("setL1BaseFee", new(big.Int).SetUint64(baseFee))
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Error("Failed to pack setL1BaseFee", "block.Hash", block.Hash, "block.Height", block.Number, "block.BaseFee", baseFee, "block.BlobBaseFee", blobBaseFee, "isBernoulli", isBernoulli, "isCurie", isCurie, "err", err)
-					return
-				}
+			data, err := r.l1GasOracleABI.Pack("setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee", new(big.Int).SetUint64(baseFee), new(big.Int).SetUint64(blobBaseFee))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Failed to pack setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee", "block.Hash", block.Hash, "block.Height", block.Number, "block.BaseFee", baseFee, "block.BlobBaseFee", blobBaseFee, "err", err)
+				return
 			}

 			hash, err := r.gasOracleSender.SendTransaction(block.Hash, &r.cfg.GasPriceOracleContractAddress, data, nil, 0)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Error("Failed to send gas oracle update tx to layer2", "block.Hash", block.Hash, "block.Height", block.Number, "block.BaseFee", baseFee, "block.BlobBaseFee", blobBaseFee, "isBernoulli", isBernoulli, "isCurie", isCurie, "err", err)
+				log.Error("Failed to send gas oracle update tx to layer2", "block.Hash", block.Hash, "block.Height", block.Number, "block.BaseFee", baseFee, "block.BlobBaseFee", blobBaseFee, "err", err)
 				return
 			}

@@ -222,7 +194,7 @@ func (r *Layer1Relayer) ProcessGasPriceOracle() {
 			r.lastBlobBaseFee = blobBaseFee
 			r.metrics.rollupL1RelayerLatestBaseFee.Set(float64(r.lastBaseFee))
 			r.metrics.rollupL1RelayerLatestBlobBaseFee.Set(float64(r.lastBlobBaseFee))
-			log.Info("Update l1 base fee", "txHash", hash.String(), "baseFee", baseFee, "blobBaseFee", blobBaseFee, "isBernoulli", isBernoulli, "isCurie", isCurie)
+			log.Info("Update l1 base fee", "txHash", hash.String(), "baseFee", baseFee, "blobBaseFee", blobBaseFee)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -271,31 +243,22 @@ func (r *Layer1Relayer) StopSenders() {
 	}
 }

-func (r *Layer1Relayer) shouldUpdateGasOracle(baseFee uint64, blobBaseFee uint64, isCurie bool) bool {
+func (r *Layer1Relayer) shouldUpdateGasOracle(baseFee uint64, blobBaseFee uint64) bool {
 	// Right after restarting.
 	if r.lastBaseFee == 0 {
+		log.Info("First time to update gas oracle after restarting", "baseFee", baseFee, "blobBaseFee", blobBaseFee)
 		return true
 	}

 	expectedBaseFeeDelta := r.lastBaseFee*r.gasPriceDiff/gasPriceDiffPrecision + 1
-	if baseFee >= r.minGasPrice && (baseFee >= r.lastBaseFee+expectedBaseFeeDelta || baseFee+expectedBaseFeeDelta <= r.lastBaseFee) {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	// Omitting blob base fee checks before Curie.
-	if !isCurie {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Right after enabling Curie.
-	if r.lastBlobBaseFee == 0 {
+	if baseFee >= r.minGasPrice && math.Abs(float64(baseFee)-float64(r.lastBaseFee)) >= float64(expectedBaseFeeDelta) {
 		return true
 	}

 	expectedBlobBaseFeeDelta := r.lastBlobBaseFee * r.gasPriceDiff / gasPriceDiffPrecision
 	// Plus a minimum of 0.01 gwei, since the blob base fee is usually low, preventing short-time flunctuation.
 	expectedBlobBaseFeeDelta += 10000000
-	if blobBaseFee >= r.minGasPrice && (blobBaseFee >= r.lastBlobBaseFee+expectedBlobBaseFeeDelta || blobBaseFee+expectedBlobBaseFeeDelta <= r.lastBlobBaseFee) {
+	if blobBaseFee >= r.minGasPrice && math.Abs(float64(blobBaseFee)-float64(r.lastBlobBaseFee)) >= float64(expectedBlobBaseFeeDelta) {
 		return true
 	}

--- a/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l1_relayer_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l1_relayer_test.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey/v2"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
-	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/smartystreets/goconvey/convey"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ func setupL1RelayerDB(t *testing.T) *gorm.DB {
 func testCreateNewL1Relayer(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupL1RelayerDB(t)
 	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-	relayer, err := NewLayer1Relayer(context.Background(), db, cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig, &params.ChainConfig{}, ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
+	relayer, err := NewLayer1Relayer(context.Background(), db, cfg.L2Config.RelayerConfig, ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotNil(t, relayer)
 	defer relayer.StopSenders()
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ func testL1RelayerGasOracleConfirm(t *testing.T) {
 	l1Cfg := cfg.L1Config
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	l1Relayer, err := NewLayer1Relayer(ctx, db, l1Cfg.RelayerConfig, &params.ChainConfig{}, ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
+	l1Relayer, err := NewLayer1Relayer(ctx, db, l1Cfg.RelayerConfig, ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer l1Relayer.StopSenders()

@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ func testL1RelayerProcessGasPriceOracle(t *testing.T) {
 	l1Cfg := cfg.L1Config
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	l1Relayer, err := NewLayer1Relayer(ctx, db, l1Cfg.RelayerConfig, &params.ChainConfig{}, ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
+	l1Relayer, err := NewLayer1Relayer(ctx, db, l1Cfg.RelayerConfig, ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotNil(t, l1Relayer)
 	defer l1Relayer.StopSenders()
@@ -141,14 +140,6 @@ func testL1RelayerProcessGasPriceOracle(t *testing.T) {
 		return tmpInfo, nil
 	})

-	convey.Convey("setL1BaseFee failure", t, func() {
-		targetErr := errors.New("pack setL1BaseFee error")
-		patchGuard.ApplyMethodFunc(l1Relayer.l1GasOracleABI, "Pack", func(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
-			return nil, targetErr
-		})
-		l1Relayer.ProcessGasPriceOracle()
-	})
-
 	patchGuard.ApplyMethodFunc(l1Relayer.l1GasOracleABI, "Pack", func(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 		return []byte("for test"), nil
 	})
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l2_relayer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l2_relayer.go
@@ -71,28 +71,9 @@ type Layer2Relayer struct {

 // NewLayer2Relayer will return a new instance of Layer2RelayerClient
 func NewLayer2Relayer(ctx context.Context, l2Client *ethclient.Client, db *gorm.DB, cfg *config.RelayerConfig, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, initGenesis bool, serviceType ServiceType, reg prometheus.Registerer) (*Layer2Relayer, error) {
-
 	var gasOracleSender, commitSender, finalizeSender *sender.Sender
 	var err error

-	// check that all 3 signer addresses are different, because there will be a problem in managing nonce for different senders
-	gasOracleSenderAddr, err := addrFromSignerConfig(cfg.GasOracleSenderSignerConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse addr from gas oracle signer config, err: %v", err)
-	}
-	commitSenderAddr, err := addrFromSignerConfig(cfg.CommitSenderSignerConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse addr from commit sender config, err: %v", err)
-	}
-	finalizeSenderAddr, err := addrFromSignerConfig(cfg.FinalizeSenderSignerConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse addr from finalize sender config, err: %v", err)
-	}
-	if gasOracleSenderAddr == commitSenderAddr || gasOracleSenderAddr == finalizeSenderAddr || commitSenderAddr == finalizeSenderAddr {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gas oracle, commit, and finalize sender addresses must be different. Got: Gas Oracle=%s, Commit=%s, Finalize=%s",
-			gasOracleSenderAddr.Hex(), commitSenderAddr.Hex(), finalizeSenderAddr.Hex())
-	}
-
 	switch serviceType {
 	case ServiceTypeL2GasOracle:
 		gasOracleSender, err = sender.NewSender(ctx, cfg.SenderConfig, cfg.GasOracleSenderSignerConfig, "l2_relayer", "gas_oracle_sender", types.SenderTypeL2GasOracle, db, reg)
@@ -106,6 +87,18 @@ func NewLayer2Relayer(ctx context.Context, l2Client *ethclient.Client, db *gorm.
 		}

 	case ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer:
+		commitSenderAddr, err := addrFromSignerConfig(cfg.CommitSenderSignerConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse addr from commit sender config, err: %v", err)
+		}
+		finalizeSenderAddr, err := addrFromSignerConfig(cfg.FinalizeSenderSignerConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse addr from finalize sender config, err: %v", err)
+		}
+		if commitSenderAddr == finalizeSenderAddr {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit and finalize sender addresses must be different. Got: Commit=%s, Finalize=%s", commitSenderAddr.Hex(), finalizeSenderAddr.Hex())
+		}
+
 		commitSender, err = sender.NewSender(ctx, cfg.SenderConfig, cfg.CommitSenderSignerConfig, "l2_relayer", "commit_sender", types.SenderTypeCommitBatch, db, reg)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("new commit sender failed, err: %w", err)
@@ -161,7 +154,7 @@ func NewLayer2Relayer(ctx context.Context, l2Client *ethclient.Client, db *gorm.
 	}

 	// chain_monitor client
-	if cfg.ChainMonitor.Enabled {
+	if serviceType == ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer && cfg.ChainMonitor.Enabled {
 		layer2Relayer.chainMonitorClient = resty.New()
 		layer2Relayer.chainMonitorClient.SetRetryCount(cfg.ChainMonitor.TryTimes)
 		layer2Relayer.chainMonitorClient.SetTimeout(time.Duration(cfg.ChainMonitor.TimeOut) * time.Second)
@@ -351,8 +344,9 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessGasPriceOracle() {
 			expectedDelta = 1
 		}

-		// last is undefine or (suggestGasPriceUint64 >= minGasPrice && exceed diff)
-		if r.lastGasPrice == 0 || (suggestGasPriceUint64 >= r.minGasPrice && (suggestGasPriceUint64 >= r.lastGasPrice+expectedDelta || suggestGasPriceUint64+expectedDelta <= r.lastGasPrice)) {
+		// last is undefined or (suggestGasPriceUint64 >= minGasPrice && exceed diff)
+		if r.lastGasPrice == 0 || (suggestGasPriceUint64 >= r.minGasPrice &&
+			(math.Abs(float64(suggestGasPriceUint64)-float64(r.lastGasPrice)) >= float64(expectedDelta))) {
 			data, err := r.l2GasOracleABI.Pack("setL2BaseFee", suggestGasPrice)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error("Failed to pack setL2BaseFee", "batch.Hash", batch.Hash, "GasPrice", suggestGasPrice.Uint64(), "err", err)
@@ -394,6 +388,14 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBatches() {
 			return
 		}

+		// check codec version
+		for _, dbChunk := range dbChunks {
+			if dbBatch.CodecVersion != dbChunk.CodecVersion {
+				log.Error("batch codec version is different from chunk codec version", "batch index", dbBatch.Index, "chunk index", dbChunk.Index, "batch codec version", dbBatch.CodecVersion, "chunk codec version", dbChunk.CodecVersion)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
 		chunks := make([]*encoding.Chunk, len(dbChunks))
 		for i, c := range dbChunks {
 			blocks, getErr := r.l2BlockOrm.GetL2BlocksInRange(r.ctx, c.StartBlockNumber, c.EndBlockNumber)
@@ -415,20 +417,19 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBatches() {
 			return
 		}

+		if dbParentBatch.CodecVersion > dbBatch.CodecVersion {
+			log.Error("parent batch codec version is greater than current batch codec version", "index", dbBatch.Index, "hash", dbBatch.Hash, "parent codec version", dbParentBatch.CodecVersion, "current codec version", dbBatch.CodecVersion)
+			return
+		}
+
 		var calldata []byte
 		var blob *kzg4844.Blob
 		codecVersion := encoding.CodecVersion(dbBatch.CodecVersion)
 		switch codecVersion {
-		case encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2:
-			calldata, blob, err = r.constructCommitBatchPayloadCodecV0AndV1AndV2(dbBatch, dbParentBatch, dbChunks, chunks)
+		case encoding.CodecV4:
+			calldata, blob, err = r.constructCommitBatchPayloadCodecV4(dbBatch, dbParentBatch, dbChunks, chunks)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Error("failed to construct commitBatch payload for V0/V1/V2", "codecVersion", codecVersion, "index", dbBatch.Index, "err", err)
-				return
-			}
-		case encoding.CodecV3, encoding.CodecV4:
-			calldata, blob, err = r.constructCommitBatchPayloadCodecV3AndV4(dbBatch, dbParentBatch, dbChunks, chunks)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Error("failed to construct commitBatchWithBlobProof payload for V3/V4", "codecVersion", codecVersion, "index", dbBatch.Index, "err", err)
+				log.Error("failed to construct commitBatchWithBlobProof payload for V4", "codecVersion", codecVersion, "index", dbBatch.Index, "err", err)
 				return
 			}
 		default:
@@ -488,69 +489,6 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBatches() {
 	}
 }

-// ProcessCommittedBatches submit proof to layer 1 rollup contract
-func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessCommittedBatches() {
-	// retrieves the earliest batch whose rollup status is 'committed'
-	fields := map[string]interface{}{
-		"rollup_status": types.RollupCommitted,
-	}
-	orderByList := []string{"index ASC"}
-	limit := 1
-	batches, err := r.batchOrm.GetBatches(r.ctx, fields, orderByList, limit)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to fetch committed L2 batches", "err", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if len(batches) != 1 {
-		log.Warn("Unexpected result for GetBlockBatches", "number of batches", len(batches))
-		return
-	}
-
-	r.metrics.rollupL2RelayerProcessCommittedBatchesTotal.Inc()
-
-	batch := batches[0]
-	status := types.ProvingStatus(batch.ProvingStatus)
-	switch status {
-	case types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingTaskAssigned:
-		if batch.CommittedAt == nil {
-			log.Error("batch.CommittedAt is nil", "index", batch.Index, "hash", batch.Hash)
-			return
-		}
-
-		if r.cfg.EnableTestEnvBypassFeatures && utils.NowUTC().Sub(*batch.CommittedAt) > time.Duration(r.cfg.FinalizeBatchWithoutProofTimeoutSec)*time.Second {
-			if err := r.finalizeBatch(batch, false); err != nil {
-				log.Error("Failed to finalize timeout batch without proof", "index", batch.Index, "hash", batch.Hash, "err", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-	case types.ProvingTaskVerified:
-		r.metrics.rollupL2RelayerProcessCommittedBatchesFinalizedTotal.Inc()
-		if err := r.finalizeBatch(batch, true); err != nil {
-			log.Error("Failed to finalize batch with proof", "index", batch.Index, "hash", batch.Hash, "err", err)
-		}
-
-	case types.ProvingTaskFailed:
-		// We were unable to prove this batch. There are two possibilities:
-		// (a) Prover bug. In this case, we should fix and redeploy the prover.
-		//     In the meantime, we continue to commit batches to L1 as well as
-		//     proposing and proving chunks and batches.
-		// (b) Unprovable batch, e.g. proof overflow. In this case we need to
-		//     stop the ledger, fix the limit, revert all the violating blocks,
-		//     chunks and batches and all subsequent ones, and resume, i.e. this
-		//     case requires manual resolution.
-		log.Error(
-			"batch proving failed",
-			"Index", batch.Index,
-			"Hash", batch.Hash,
-			"ProvedAt", batch.ProvedAt,
-			"ProofTimeSec", batch.ProofTimeSec,
-		)
-
-	default:
-		log.Error("encounter unreachable case in ProcessCommittedBatches", "proving status", status)
-	}
-}
-
 // ProcessPendingBundles submits proof to layer 1 rollup contract
 func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBundles() {
 	r.metrics.rollupL2RelayerProcessPendingBundlesTotal.Inc()
@@ -568,16 +506,35 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBundles() {
 	switch status {
 	case types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingTaskAssigned:
 		if r.cfg.EnableTestEnvBypassFeatures && utils.NowUTC().Sub(bundle.CreatedAt) > time.Duration(r.cfg.FinalizeBundleWithoutProofTimeoutSec)*time.Second {
+			// check if last batch is finalized, because in fake finalize bundle mode, the contract does not verify if the previous bundle or batch is finalized.
+			if bundle.StartBatchIndex == 0 {
+				log.Error("invalid args: start batch index of bundle is 0", "bundle index", bundle.Index, "start batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex, "end batch index", bundle.EndBatchIndex)
+				return
+			}
+
+			lastBatch, err := r.batchOrm.GetBatchByIndex(r.ctx, bundle.StartBatchIndex-1)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("failed to get last batch", "batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex-1, "err", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if types.RollupStatus(lastBatch.RollupStatus) != types.RollupFinalized {
+				log.Error("previous bundle or batch is not finalized", "batch index", lastBatch.Index, "batch hash", lastBatch.Hash, "rollup status", types.RollupStatus(lastBatch.RollupStatus))
+				return
+			}
+
 			if err := r.finalizeBundle(bundle, false); err != nil {
-				log.Error("Failed to finalize timeout bundle without proof", "index", bundle.Index, "start batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex, "end batch index", bundle.EndBatchIndex, "err", err)
+				log.Error("failed to finalize timeout bundle without proof", "bundle index", bundle.Index, "start batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex, "end batch index", bundle.EndBatchIndex, "err", err)
+				return
 			}
 		}

 	case types.ProvingTaskVerified:
-		log.Info("Start to roll up zk proof", "bundle hash", bundle.Hash)
+		log.Info("Start to roll up zk proof", "index", bundle.Index, "bundle hash", bundle.Hash)
 		r.metrics.rollupL2RelayerProcessPendingBundlesFinalizedTotal.Inc()
 		if err := r.finalizeBundle(bundle, true); err != nil {
-			log.Error("Failed to finalize bundle with proof", "index", bundle.Index, "start batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex, "end batch index", bundle.EndBatchIndex, "err", err)
+			log.Error("failed to finalize bundle with proof", "bundle index", bundle.Index, "start batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex, "end batch index", bundle.EndBatchIndex, "err", err)
+			return
 		}

 	case types.ProvingTaskFailed:
@@ -589,142 +546,49 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) ProcessPendingBundles() {
 		//     stop the ledger, fix the limit, revert all the violating blocks,
 		//     chunks, batches, bundles and all subsequent ones, and resume,
 		//     i.e. this case requires manual resolution.
-		log.Error("bundle proving failed", "index", bundle.Index, "hash", bundle.Hash, "proved at", bundle.ProvedAt, "proof time sec", bundle.ProofTimeSec)
+		log.Error("bundle proving failed", "bundle index", bundle.Index, "bundle hash", bundle.Hash, "proved at", bundle.ProvedAt, "proof time sec", bundle.ProofTimeSec)

 	default:
 		log.Error("encounter unreachable case in ProcessPendingBundles", "proving status", status)
 	}
 }

-func (r *Layer2Relayer) finalizeBatch(dbBatch *orm.Batch, withProof bool) error {
-	// Check batch status before sending `finalizeBatch` tx.
-	if r.cfg.ChainMonitor.Enabled {
-		var batchStatus bool
-		batchStatus, err := r.getBatchStatusByIndex(dbBatch)
+func (r *Layer2Relayer) finalizeBundle(bundle *orm.Bundle, withProof bool) error {
+	// Check if current bundle codec version is not less than the preceding one
+	if bundle.StartBatchIndex > 0 {
+		prevBatch, err := r.batchOrm.GetBatchByIndex(r.ctx, bundle.StartBatchIndex-1)
 		if err != nil {
-			r.metrics.rollupL2ChainMonitorLatestFailedCall.Inc()
-			log.Warn("failed to get batch status, please check chain_monitor api server", "batch_index", dbBatch.Index, "err", err)
+			log.Error("failed to get previous batch",
+				"current bundle index", bundle.Index,
+				"start batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex,
+				"error", err)
 			return err
 		}
-		if !batchStatus {
-			r.metrics.rollupL2ChainMonitorLatestFailedBatchStatus.Inc()
-			log.Error("the batch status is false, stop finalize batch and check the reason", "batch_index", dbBatch.Index)
-			return errors.New("the batch status is false")
+		if bundle.CodecVersion < prevBatch.CodecVersion {
+			log.Error("current bundle codec version is less than the preceding batch",
+				"current bundle index", bundle.Index,
+				"current codec version", bundle.CodecVersion,
+				"prev batch index", prevBatch.Index,
+				"prev codec version", prevBatch.CodecVersion)
+			return errors.New("current bundle codec version cannot be less than the preceding batch")
 		}
 	}

-	if dbBatch.Index == 0 {
-		return errors.New("invalid args: batch index is 0, should only happen in finalizing genesis batch")
-	}
-
-	dbParentBatch, getErr := r.batchOrm.GetBatchByIndex(r.ctx, dbBatch.Index-1)
-	if getErr != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get batch, index: %d, err: %w", dbBatch.Index-1, getErr)
-	}
-
-	dbChunks, err := r.chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(r.ctx, dbBatch.StartChunkIndex, dbBatch.EndChunkIndex)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch chunks: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var aggProof *message.BatchProof
-	if withProof {
-		aggProof, getErr = r.batchOrm.GetVerifiedProofByHash(r.ctx, dbBatch.Hash)
-		if getErr != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get verified proof by hash, index: %d, err: %w", dbBatch.Index, getErr)
-		}
-
-		if err = aggProof.SanityCheck(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to check agg_proof sanity, index: %d, err: %w", dbBatch.Index, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	var calldata []byte
-	codecVersion := encoding.GetCodecVersion(r.chainCfg, dbChunks[0].StartBlockNumber, dbChunks[0].StartBlockTime)
-
-	switch codecVersion {
-	case encoding.CodecV0:
-		log.Info("Start to roll up zk proof", "batch hash", dbBatch.Hash)
-		calldata, err = r.constructFinalizeBatchPayloadCodecV0(dbBatch, dbParentBatch, aggProof)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to construct finalizeBatch payload codecv0, index: %v, err: %w", dbBatch.Index, err)
-		}
-
-	case encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2:
-		log.Info("Start to roll up zk proof", "batch hash", dbBatch.Hash)
-		chunks := make([]*encoding.Chunk, len(dbChunks))
-		for i, c := range dbChunks {
-			blocks, dbErr := r.l2BlockOrm.GetL2BlocksInRange(r.ctx, c.StartBlockNumber, c.EndBlockNumber)
-			if dbErr != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch blocks: %w", dbErr)
-			}
-			chunks[i] = &encoding.Chunk{Blocks: blocks}
-		}
-		calldata, err = r.constructFinalizeBatchPayloadCodecV1AndV2(dbBatch, dbParentBatch, dbChunks, chunks, aggProof)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to construct finalizeBatch payload codecv1, index: %v, err: %w", dbBatch.Index, err)
-		}
-
-	case encoding.CodecV3, encoding.CodecV4:
-		log.Debug("using finalizeBundle instead", "index", dbBatch.Index, "codec version", codecVersion)
-		return nil
-
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported codec version: %v", codecVersion)
-	}
-
-	txHash, err := r.finalizeSender.SendTransaction(dbBatch.Hash, &r.cfg.RollupContractAddress, calldata, nil, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(
-			"finalizeBatch in layer1 failed",
-			"with proof", withProof,
-			"index", dbBatch.Index,
-			"hash", dbBatch.Hash,
-			"RollupContractAddress", r.cfg.RollupContractAddress,
-			"err", err,
-			"calldata", common.Bytes2Hex(calldata),
-		)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Info("finalizeBatch in layer1", "with proof", withProof, "index", dbBatch.Index, "batch hash", dbBatch.Hash, "tx hash", txHash.String())
-
-	// Updating rollup status in database.
-	if err := r.batchOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(r.ctx, dbBatch.Hash, txHash.String(), types.RollupFinalizing); err != nil {
-		log.Error("UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus failed", "index", dbBatch.Index, "batch hash", dbBatch.Hash, "tx hash", txHash.String(), "err", err)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Updating the proving status when finalizing without proof, thus the coordinator could omit this task.
-	// it isn't a necessary step, so don't put in a transaction with UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus
-	if !withProof {
-		txErr := r.db.Transaction(func(dbTX *gorm.DB) error {
-			if updateErr := r.batchOrm.UpdateProvingStatus(r.ctx, dbBatch.Hash, types.ProvingTaskVerified, dbTX); updateErr != nil {
-				return updateErr
-			}
-			if updateErr := r.chunkOrm.UpdateProvingStatusByBatchHash(r.ctx, dbBatch.Hash, types.ProvingTaskVerified, dbTX); updateErr != nil {
-				return updateErr
-			}
-			return nil
-		})
-		if txErr != nil {
-			log.Error("Updating chunk and batch proving status when finalizing without proof failure", "batchHash", dbBatch.Hash, "err", txErr)
-		}
-	}
-
-	r.metrics.rollupL2RelayerProcessCommittedBatchesFinalizedSuccessTotal.Inc()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Layer2Relayer) finalizeBundle(bundle *orm.Bundle, withProof bool) error {
 	// Check batch status before sending `finalizeBundle` tx.
-	if r.cfg.ChainMonitor.Enabled {
-		for batchIndex := bundle.StartBatchIndex; batchIndex <= bundle.EndBatchIndex; batchIndex++ {
-			tmpBatch, getErr := r.batchOrm.GetBatchByIndex(r.ctx, batchIndex)
-			if getErr != nil {
-				log.Error("failed to get batch by index", "batch index", batchIndex, "error", getErr)
-				return getErr
-			}
+	for batchIndex := bundle.StartBatchIndex; batchIndex <= bundle.EndBatchIndex; batchIndex++ {
+		tmpBatch, getErr := r.batchOrm.GetBatchByIndex(r.ctx, batchIndex)
+		if getErr != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to get batch by index", "batch index", batchIndex, "error", getErr)
+			return getErr
+		}
+
+		// check codec version
+		if tmpBatch.CodecVersion != bundle.CodecVersion {
+			log.Error("bundle codec version is different from batch codec version", "bundle index", bundle.Index, "batch index", tmpBatch.Index, "bundle codec version", bundle.CodecVersion, "batch codec version", tmpBatch.CodecVersion)
+			return errors.New("bundle codec version is different from batch codec version")
+		}
+
+		if r.cfg.ChainMonitor.Enabled {
 			batchStatus, getErr := r.getBatchStatusByIndex(tmpBatch)
 			if getErr != nil {
 				r.metrics.rollupL2ChainMonitorLatestFailedCall.Inc()
@@ -757,7 +621,7 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) finalizeBundle(bundle *orm.Bundle, withProof bool) error
 		}
 	}

-	calldata, err := r.constructFinalizeBundlePayloadCodecV3AndV4(dbBatch, aggProof)
+	calldata, err := r.constructFinalizeBundlePayloadCodecV4(dbBatch, aggProof)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to construct finalizeBundle payload codecv3, index: %v, err: %w", dbBatch.Index, err)
 	}
@@ -773,8 +637,22 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) finalizeBundle(bundle *orm.Bundle, withProof bool) error
 	log.Info("finalizeBundle in layer1", "with proof", withProof, "index", bundle.Index, "start batch index", bundle.StartBatchIndex, "end batch index", bundle.EndBatchIndex, "tx hash", txHash.String())

 	// Updating rollup status in database.
-	if err := r.bundleOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(r.ctx, bundle.Hash, txHash.String(), types.RollupFinalizing); err != nil {
-		log.Error("UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus failed", "index", bundle.Index, "bundle hash", bundle.Hash, "tx hash", txHash.String(), "err", err)
+	err = r.db.Transaction(func(dbTX *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err = r.batchOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatusByBundleHash(r.ctx, bundle.Hash, txHash.String(), types.RollupFinalizing, dbTX); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatusByBundleHash failed", "index", bundle.Index, "bundle hash", bundle.Hash, "tx hash", txHash.String(), "err", err)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err = r.bundleOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(r.ctx, bundle.Hash, txHash.String(), types.RollupFinalizing, dbTX); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus failed", "index", bundle.Index, "bundle hash", bundle.Hash, "tx hash", txHash.String(), "err", err)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("failed to update rollup status of bundle and batches", "err", err)
 		return err
 	}

@@ -885,12 +763,12 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) handleConfirmation(cfm *sender.Confirmation) {
 			}

 			err := r.db.Transaction(func(dbTX *gorm.DB) error {
-				if err := r.batchOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatusByBundleHash(r.ctx, bundleHash, cfm.TxHash.String(), status); err != nil {
+				if err := r.batchOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatusByBundleHash(r.ctx, bundleHash, cfm.TxHash.String(), status, dbTX); err != nil {
 					log.Warn("UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatusByBundleHash failed", "confirmation", cfm, "err", err)
 					return err
 				}

-				if err := r.bundleOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(r.ctx, bundleHash, cfm.TxHash.String(), status); err != nil {
+				if err := r.bundleOrm.UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(r.ctx, bundleHash, cfm.TxHash.String(), status, dbTX); err != nil {
 					log.Warn("UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus failed", "confirmation", cfm, "err", err)
 					return err
 				}
@@ -963,45 +841,7 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) handleL2RollupRelayerConfirmLoop(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 }

-func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructCommitBatchPayloadCodecV0AndV1AndV2(dbBatch *orm.Batch, dbParentBatch *orm.Batch, dbChunks []*orm.Chunk, chunks []*encoding.Chunk) ([]byte, *kzg4844.Blob, error) {
-	codec, err := encoding.CodecFromVersion(encoding.CodecVersion(dbBatch.CodecVersion))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get codec from version %d, err: %w", dbBatch.CodecVersion, err)
-	}
-
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      dbBatch.Index,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: dbChunks[0].TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.HexToHash(dbParentBatch.Hash),
-		Chunks:                     chunks,
-	}
-
-	daBatch, createErr := codec.NewDABatch(batch)
-	if createErr != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create DA batch: %w", createErr)
-	}
-
-	encodedChunks := make([][]byte, len(dbChunks))
-	for i, c := range dbChunks {
-		daChunk, createErr := codec.NewDAChunk(chunks[i], c.TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore)
-		if createErr != nil {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create DA chunk: %w", createErr)
-		}
-		daChunkBytes, encodeErr := daChunk.Encode()
-		if encodeErr != nil {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode DA chunk: %w", encodeErr)
-		}
-		encodedChunks[i] = daChunkBytes
-	}
-
-	calldata, packErr := r.l1RollupABI.Pack("commitBatch", daBatch.Version(), dbParentBatch.BatchHeader, encodedChunks, daBatch.SkippedL1MessageBitmap())
-	if packErr != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pack commitBatch: %w", packErr)
-	}
-	return calldata, daBatch.Blob(), nil
-}
-
-func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructCommitBatchPayloadCodecV3AndV4(dbBatch *orm.Batch, dbParentBatch *orm.Batch, dbChunks []*orm.Chunk, chunks []*encoding.Chunk) ([]byte, *kzg4844.Blob, error) {
+func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructCommitBatchPayloadCodecV4(dbBatch *orm.Batch, dbParentBatch *orm.Batch, dbChunks []*orm.Chunk, chunks []*encoding.Chunk) ([]byte, *kzg4844.Blob, error) {
 	batch := &encoding.Batch{
 		Index:                      dbBatch.Index,
 		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: dbChunks[0].TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore,
@@ -1043,91 +883,7 @@ func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructCommitBatchPayloadCodecV3AndV4(dbBatch *orm.Bat
 	return calldata, daBatch.Blob(), nil
 }

-func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructFinalizeBatchPayloadCodecV0(dbBatch *orm.Batch, dbParentBatch *orm.Batch, aggProof *message.BatchProof) ([]byte, error) {
-	if aggProof != nil { // finalizeBatch with proof.
-		calldata, packErr := r.l1RollupABI.Pack(
-			"finalizeBatchWithProof",
-			dbBatch.BatchHeader,
-			common.HexToHash(dbParentBatch.StateRoot),
-			common.HexToHash(dbBatch.StateRoot),
-			common.HexToHash(dbBatch.WithdrawRoot),
-			aggProof.Proof,
-		)
-		if packErr != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pack finalizeBatchWithProof: %w", packErr)
-		}
-		return calldata, nil
-	}
-
-	// finalizeBatch without proof.
-	calldata, packErr := r.l1RollupABI.Pack(
-		"finalizeBatch",
-		dbBatch.BatchHeader,
-		common.HexToHash(dbParentBatch.StateRoot),
-		common.HexToHash(dbBatch.StateRoot),
-		common.HexToHash(dbBatch.WithdrawRoot),
-	)
-	if packErr != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pack finalizeBatch: %w", packErr)
-	}
-	return calldata, nil
-}
-
-func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructFinalizeBatchPayloadCodecV1AndV2(dbBatch *orm.Batch, dbParentBatch *orm.Batch, dbChunks []*orm.Chunk, chunks []*encoding.Chunk, aggProof *message.BatchProof) ([]byte, error) {
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      dbBatch.Index,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: dbChunks[0].TotalL1MessagesPoppedBefore,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.HexToHash(dbParentBatch.Hash),
-		Chunks:                     chunks,
-	}
-
-	codec, err := encoding.CodecFromVersion(encoding.CodecVersion(dbBatch.CodecVersion))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get codec from version %d, err: %w", dbBatch.CodecVersion, err)
-	}
-
-	daBatch, createErr := codec.NewDABatch(batch)
-	if createErr != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create DA batch: %w", createErr)
-	}
-
-	blobDataProof, getErr := daBatch.BlobDataProofForPointEvaluation()
-	if getErr != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get blob data proof: %w", getErr)
-	}
-
-	if aggProof != nil { // finalizeBatch4844 with proof.
-		calldata, packErr := r.l1RollupABI.Pack(
-			"finalizeBatchWithProof4844",
-			dbBatch.BatchHeader,
-			common.HexToHash(dbParentBatch.StateRoot),
-			common.HexToHash(dbBatch.StateRoot),
-			common.HexToHash(dbBatch.WithdrawRoot),
-			blobDataProof,
-			aggProof.Proof,
-		)
-		if packErr != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pack finalizeBatchWithProof4844: %w", packErr)
-		}
-		return calldata, nil
-	}
-
-	// finalizeBatch4844 without proof.
-	calldata, packErr := r.l1RollupABI.Pack(
-		"finalizeBatch4844",
-		dbBatch.BatchHeader,
-		common.HexToHash(dbParentBatch.StateRoot),
-		common.HexToHash(dbBatch.StateRoot),
-		common.HexToHash(dbBatch.WithdrawRoot),
-		blobDataProof,
-	)
-	if packErr != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pack finalizeBatch4844: %w", packErr)
-	}
-	return calldata, nil
-}
-
-func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructFinalizeBundlePayloadCodecV3AndV4(dbBatch *orm.Batch, aggProof *message.BundleProof) ([]byte, error) {
+func (r *Layer2Relayer) constructFinalizeBundlePayloadCodecV4(dbBatch *orm.Batch, aggProof *message.BundleProof) ([]byte, error) {
 	if aggProof != nil { // finalizeBundle with proof.
 		calldata, packErr := r.l1RollupABI.Pack(
 			"finalizeBundleWithProof",
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l2_relayer_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/l2_relayer_test.go
@@ -51,21 +51,17 @@ func testCreateNewRelayer(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func testL2RelayerProcessPendingBatches(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3}
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV4}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
 		db := setupL2RelayerDB(t)
 		defer database.CloseDB(db)

 		l2Cfg := cfg.L2Config
 		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
+			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}
 		} else {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+			assert.Fail(t, "unsupported codec version, expected CodecV4")
 		}

 		relayer, err := NewLayer2Relayer(context.Background(), l2Cli, db, l2Cfg.RelayerConfig, chainConfig, true, ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, nil)
@@ -106,85 +102,16 @@ func testL2RelayerProcessPendingBatches(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func testL2RelayerProcessCommittedBatches(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2}
-	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
-		db := setupL2RelayerDB(t)
-		defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-		l2Cfg := cfg.L2Config
-		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		} else {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		}
-		relayer, err := NewLayer2Relayer(context.Background(), l2Cli, db, l2Cfg.RelayerConfig, chainConfig, true, ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, nil)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-		err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-		_, err = chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk1, codecVersion, rutils.ChunkMetrics{})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		_, err = chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk2, codecVersion, rutils.ChunkMetrics{})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		batch := &encoding.Batch{
-			Index:                      1,
-			TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-			ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-			Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk1, chunk2},
-		}
-
-		batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-		dbBatch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, codecVersion, rutils.BatchMetrics{})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = batchOrm.UpdateRollupStatus(context.Background(), dbBatch.Hash, types.RollupCommitted)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = batchOrm.UpdateProvingStatus(context.Background(), dbBatch.Hash, types.ProvingTaskVerified)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		relayer.ProcessCommittedBatches()
-
-		statuses, err := batchOrm.GetRollupStatusByHashList(context.Background(), []string{dbBatch.Hash})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, 1, len(statuses))
-		// no valid proof, rollup status remains the same
-		assert.Equal(t, types.RollupCommitted, statuses[0])
-
-		proof := &message.BatchProof{
-			Proof:     []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-			Instances: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-			Vk:        []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-		}
-		err = batchOrm.UpdateProofByHash(context.Background(), dbBatch.Hash, proof, 100)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		relayer.ProcessCommittedBatches()
-		statuses, err = batchOrm.GetRollupStatusByHashList(context.Background(), []string{dbBatch.Hash})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, 1, len(statuses))
-		assert.Equal(t, types.RollupFinalizing, statuses[0])
-		relayer.StopSenders()
-	}
-}
-
 func testL2RelayerProcessPendingBundles(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV3}
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV4}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
 		db := setupL2RelayerDB(t)
 		defer database.CloseDB(db)

 		l2Cfg := cfg.L2Config
 		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV3 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
+			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}
 		}
 		relayer, err := NewLayer2Relayer(context.Background(), l2Cli, db, l2Cfg.RelayerConfig, chainConfig, true, ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, nil)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -235,79 +162,8 @@ func testL2RelayerProcessPendingBundles(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func testL2RelayerFinalizeTimeoutBatches(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2}
-	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
-		db := setupL2RelayerDB(t)
-		defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-		l2Cfg := cfg.L2Config
-		l2Cfg.RelayerConfig.EnableTestEnvBypassFeatures = true
-		l2Cfg.RelayerConfig.FinalizeBatchWithoutProofTimeoutSec = 0
-		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		} else {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		}
-		relayer, err := NewLayer2Relayer(context.Background(), l2Cli, db, l2Cfg.RelayerConfig, chainConfig, true, ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, nil)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-		err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-		chunkDB1, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk1, codecVersion, rutils.ChunkMetrics{})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		chunkDB2, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk2, codecVersion, rutils.ChunkMetrics{})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		batch := &encoding.Batch{
-			Index:                      1,
-			TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-			ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-			Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk1, chunk2},
-		}
-
-		batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-		dbBatch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, codecVersion, rutils.BatchMetrics{})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = batchOrm.UpdateRollupStatus(context.Background(), dbBatch.Hash, types.RollupCommitted)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		err = chunkOrm.UpdateBatchHashInRange(context.Background(), chunkDB1.Index, chunkDB2.Index, dbBatch.Hash, nil)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-			relayer.ProcessCommittedBatches()
-
-			batchInDB, batchErr := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{"hash": dbBatch.Hash}, nil, 0)
-			if batchErr != nil {
-				return false
-			}
-
-			batchStatus := len(batchInDB) == 1 && types.RollupStatus(batchInDB[0].RollupStatus) == types.RollupFinalizing &&
-				types.ProvingStatus(batchInDB[0].ProvingStatus) == types.ProvingTaskVerified
-
-			chunks, chunkErr := chunkOrm.GetChunksByBatchHash(context.Background(), dbBatch.Hash)
-			if chunkErr != nil {
-				return false
-			}
-
-			chunkStatus := len(chunks) == 2 && types.ProvingStatus(chunks[0].ProvingStatus) == types.ProvingTaskVerified &&
-				types.ProvingStatus(chunks[1].ProvingStatus) == types.ProvingTaskVerified
-
-			return batchStatus && chunkStatus
-		}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, "Batch or Chunk status did not update as expected")
-		relayer.StopSenders()
-	}
-}
-
 func testL2RelayerFinalizeTimeoutBundles(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV3}
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV4}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
 		db := setupL2RelayerDB(t)
 		defer database.CloseDB(db)
@@ -316,8 +172,8 @@ func testL2RelayerFinalizeTimeoutBundles(t *testing.T) {
 		l2Cfg.RelayerConfig.EnableTestEnvBypassFeatures = true
 		l2Cfg.RelayerConfig.FinalizeBundleWithoutProofTimeoutSec = 0
 		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV3 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
+			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}
 		}
 		relayer, err := NewLayer2Relayer(context.Background(), l2Cli, db, l2Cfg.RelayerConfig, chainConfig, true, ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, nil)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -443,62 +299,6 @@ func testL2RelayerCommitConfirm(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.True(t, ok)
 }

-func testL2RelayerFinalizeBatchConfirm(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupL2RelayerDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	// Create and set up the Layer2 Relayer.
-	l2Cfg := cfg.L2Config
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
-	l2Relayer, err := NewLayer2Relayer(ctx, l2Cli, db, l2Cfg.RelayerConfig, &params.ChainConfig{}, true, ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	defer l2Relayer.StopSenders()
-
-	// Simulate message confirmations.
-	isSuccessful := []bool{true, false}
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	batchHashes := make([]string, len(isSuccessful))
-	for i := range batchHashes {
-		batch := &encoding.Batch{
-			Index:                      uint64(i + 1),
-			TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-			ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-			Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk1, chunk2},
-		}
-
-		dbBatch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, rutils.BatchMetrics{})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		batchHashes[i] = dbBatch.Hash
-	}
-
-	for i, batchHash := range batchHashes {
-		l2Relayer.finalizeSender.SendConfirmation(&sender.Confirmation{
-			ContextID:    batchHash,
-			IsSuccessful: isSuccessful[i],
-			TxHash:       common.HexToHash("0x123456789abcdef"),
-			SenderType:   types.SenderTypeFinalizeBatch,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Check the database for the updated status using TryTimes.
-	ok := utils.TryTimes(5, func() bool {
-		expectedStatuses := []types.RollupStatus{
-			types.RollupFinalized,
-			types.RollupFinalizeFailed,
-		}
-
-		for i, batchHash := range batchHashes {
-			batchInDB, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{"hash": batchHash}, nil, 0)
-			if err != nil || len(batchInDB) != 1 || types.RollupStatus(batchInDB[0].RollupStatus) != expectedStatuses[i] {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	assert.True(t, ok)
-}
-
 func testL2RelayerFinalizeBundleConfirm(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupL2RelayerDB(t)
 	defer database.CloseDB(db)
@@ -529,7 +329,7 @@ func testL2RelayerFinalizeBundleConfirm(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		batchHashes[i] = dbBatch.Hash

-		bundle, err := bundleOrm.InsertBundle(context.Background(), []*orm.Batch{dbBatch}, encoding.CodecV3)
+		bundle, err := bundleOrm.InsertBundle(context.Background(), []*orm.Batch{dbBatch}, encoding.CodecV4)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		bundleHashes[i] = bundle.Hash

--- a/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/relayer_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/relayer/relayer_test.go
@@ -124,12 +124,9 @@ func TestFunctions(t *testing.T) {
 	// Run l2 relayer test cases.
 	t.Run("TestCreateNewRelayer", testCreateNewRelayer)
 	t.Run("TestL2RelayerProcessPendingBatches", testL2RelayerProcessPendingBatches)
-	t.Run("TestL2RelayerProcessCommittedBatches", testL2RelayerProcessCommittedBatches)
 	t.Run("TestL2RelayerProcessPendingBundles", testL2RelayerProcessPendingBundles)
-	t.Run("TestL2RelayerFinalizeTimeoutBatches", testL2RelayerFinalizeTimeoutBatches)
 	t.Run("TestL2RelayerFinalizeTimeoutBundles", testL2RelayerFinalizeTimeoutBundles)
 	t.Run("TestL2RelayerCommitConfirm", testL2RelayerCommitConfirm)
-	t.Run("TestL2RelayerFinalizeBatchConfirm", testL2RelayerFinalizeBatchConfirm)
 	t.Run("TestL2RelayerFinalizeBundleConfirm", testL2RelayerFinalizeBundleConfirm)
 	t.Run("TestL2RelayerGasOracleConfirm", testL2RelayerGasOracleConfirm)
 	t.Run("TestLayer2RelayerProcessGasPriceOracle", testLayer2RelayerProcessGasPriceOracle)
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const (
 )

 var (
-	// ErrTooManyPendingBlobTxs
+	// ErrTooManyPendingBlobTxs error for too many pending blob txs
 	ErrTooManyPendingBlobTxs = errors.New("the limit of pending blob-carrying transactions has been exceeded")
 )

@@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ func (s *Sender) SendTransaction(contextID string, target *common.Address, data
 	s.metrics.sendTransactionTotal.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()
 	var (
 		feeData *FeeData
-		tx      *gethTypes.Transaction
 		sidecar *gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar
 		err     error
 	)
@@ -217,29 +216,44 @@ func (s *Sender) SendTransaction(contextID string, target *common.Address, data
 		return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to get fee data, err: %w", err)
 	}

-	if tx, err = s.createAndSendTx(feeData, target, data, sidecar, nil); err != nil {
+	signedTx, err := s.createTx(feeData, target, data, sidecar, s.transactionSigner.GetNonce())
+	if err != nil {
 		s.metrics.sendTransactionFailureSendTx.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()
-		log.Error("failed to create and send tx (non-resubmit case)", "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", s.transactionSigner.GetNonce(), "err", err)
-		return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create and send transaction, err: %w", err)
+		log.Error("failed to create signed tx (non-resubmit case)", "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", s.transactionSigner.GetNonce(), "err", err)
+		return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create signed transaction, err: %w", err)
 	}

-	if err = s.pendingTransactionOrm.InsertPendingTransaction(s.ctx, contextID, s.getSenderMeta(), tx, blockNumber); err != nil {
+	// Insert the transaction into the pending transaction table.
+	// A corner case is that the transaction is inserted into the table but not sent to the chain, because the server is stopped in the middle.
+	// This case will be handled by the checkPendingTransaction function.
+	if err = s.pendingTransactionOrm.InsertPendingTransaction(s.ctx, contextID, s.getSenderMeta(), signedTx, blockNumber); err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to insert transaction", "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", s.transactionSigner.GetNonce(), "err", err)
 		return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to insert transaction, err: %w", err)
 	}
-	return tx.Hash(), nil
+
+	if err := s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, signedTx); err != nil {
+		// Delete the transaction from the pending transaction table if it fails to send.
+		if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.DeleteTransactionByTxHash(s.ctx, signedTx.Hash()); updateErr != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to delete transaction", "tx hash", signedTx.Hash().String(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", signedTx.Nonce(), "err", updateErr)
+			return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to delete transaction, err: %w", updateErr)
+		}
+
+		log.Error("failed to send tx", "tx hash", signedTx.Hash().String(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", signedTx.Nonce(), "err", err)
+		// Check if contain nonce, and reset nonce
+		// only reset nonce when it is not from resubmit
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "nonce too low") {
+			s.resetNonce(context.Background())
+		}
+		return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to send transaction, err: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	s.transactionSigner.SetNonce(signedTx.Nonce() + 1)
+
+	return signedTx.Hash(), nil
 }

-func (s *Sender) createAndSendTx(feeData *FeeData, target *common.Address, data []byte, sidecar *gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar, overrideNonce *uint64) (*gethTypes.Transaction, error) {
-	var (
-		nonce  = s.transactionSigner.GetNonce()
-		txData gethTypes.TxData
-	)
-
-	// this is a resubmit call, override the nonce
-	if overrideNonce != nil {
-		nonce = *overrideNonce
-	}
+func (s *Sender) createTx(feeData *FeeData, target *common.Address, data []byte, sidecar *gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar, nonce uint64) (*gethTypes.Transaction, error) {
+	var txData gethTypes.TxData

 	switch s.config.TxType {
 	case LegacyTxType:
@@ -292,16 +306,6 @@ func (s *Sender) createAndSendTx(feeData *FeeData, target *common.Address, data
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	if err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, signedTx); err != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to send tx", "tx hash", signedTx.Hash().String(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", signedTx.Nonce(), "err", err)
-		// Check if contain nonce, and reset nonce
-		// only reset nonce when it is not from resubmit
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "nonce too low") && overrideNonce == nil {
-			s.resetNonce(context.Background())
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	if feeData.gasTipCap != nil {
 		s.metrics.currentGasTipCap.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Set(float64(feeData.gasTipCap.Uint64()))
 	}
@@ -320,10 +324,6 @@ func (s *Sender) createAndSendTx(feeData *FeeData, target *common.Address, data

 	s.metrics.currentGasLimit.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Set(float64(feeData.gasLimit))

-	// update nonce when it is not from resubmit
-	if overrideNonce == nil {
-		s.transactionSigner.SetNonce(nonce + 1)
-	}
 	return signedTx, nil
 }

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func (s *Sender) resetNonce(ctx context.Context) {
 	s.transactionSigner.SetNonce(nonce)
 }

-func (s *Sender) resubmitTransaction(tx *gethTypes.Transaction, baseFee, blobBaseFee uint64) (*gethTypes.Transaction, error) {
+func (s *Sender) createReplacingTransaction(tx *gethTypes.Transaction, baseFee, blobBaseFee uint64) (*gethTypes.Transaction, error) {
 	escalateMultipleNum := new(big.Int).SetUint64(s.config.EscalateMultipleNum)
 	escalateMultipleDen := new(big.Int).SetUint64(s.config.EscalateMultipleDen)
 	maxGasPrice := new(big.Int).SetUint64(s.config.MaxGasPrice)
@@ -357,6 +357,10 @@ func (s *Sender) resubmitTransaction(tx *gethTypes.Transaction, baseFee, blobBas
 		originalGasPrice := tx.GasPrice()
 		gasPrice := new(big.Int).Mul(originalGasPrice, escalateMultipleNum)
 		gasPrice = new(big.Int).Div(gasPrice, escalateMultipleDen)
+		baseFeeInt := new(big.Int).SetUint64(baseFee)
+		if gasPrice.Cmp(baseFeeInt) < 0 {
+			gasPrice = baseFeeInt
+		}
 		if gasPrice.Cmp(maxGasPrice) > 0 {
 			gasPrice = maxGasPrice
 		}
@@ -449,6 +453,15 @@ func (s *Sender) resubmitTransaction(tx *gethTypes.Transaction, baseFee, blobBas
 				blobGasFeeCap = maxBlobGasPrice
 			}

+			// Check if any fee cap is less than double
+			doubledTipCap := new(big.Int).Mul(originalGasTipCap, big.NewInt(2))
+			doubledFeeCap := new(big.Int).Mul(originalGasFeeCap, big.NewInt(2))
+			doubledBlobFeeCap := new(big.Int).Mul(originalBlobGasFeeCap, big.NewInt(2))
+			if gasTipCap.Cmp(doubledTipCap) < 0 || gasFeeCap.Cmp(doubledFeeCap) < 0 || blobGasFeeCap.Cmp(doubledBlobFeeCap) < 0 {
+				log.Error("gas fees must be at least double", "originalTipCap", originalGasTipCap, "currentTipCap", gasTipCap, "requiredTipCap", doubledTipCap, "originalFeeCap", originalGasFeeCap, "currentFeeCap", gasFeeCap, "requiredFeeCap", doubledFeeCap, "originalBlobFeeCap", originalBlobGasFeeCap, "currentBlobFeeCap", blobGasFeeCap, "requiredBlobFeeCap", doubledBlobFeeCap)
+				return nil, errors.New("gas fees must be at least double")
+			}
+
 			feeData.gasFeeCap = gasFeeCap
 			feeData.gasTipCap = gasTipCap
 			feeData.blobGasFeeCap = blobGasFeeCap
@@ -468,12 +481,12 @@ func (s *Sender) resubmitTransaction(tx *gethTypes.Transaction, baseFee, blobBas

 	nonce := tx.Nonce()
 	s.metrics.resubmitTransactionTotal.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()
-	tx, err := s.createAndSendTx(&feeData, tx.To(), tx.Data(), tx.BlobTxSidecar(), &nonce)
+	signedTx, err := s.createTx(&feeData, tx.To(), tx.Data(), tx.BlobTxSidecar(), nonce)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to create and send tx (resubmit case)", "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", nonce, "err", err)
+		log.Error("failed to create signed tx (resubmit case)", "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", nonce, "err", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return tx, nil
+	return signedTx, nil
 }

 // checkPendingTransaction checks the confirmation status of pending transactions against the latest confirmed block number.
@@ -500,30 +513,29 @@ func (s *Sender) checkPendingTransaction() {
 	}

 	for _, txnToCheck := range transactionsToCheck {
-		tx := new(gethTypes.Transaction)
-		if err := tx.DecodeRLP(rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewReader(txnToCheck.RLPEncoding), 0)); err != nil {
+		originalTx := new(gethTypes.Transaction)
+		if err := originalTx.DecodeRLP(rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewReader(txnToCheck.RLPEncoding), 0)); err != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to decode RLP", "context ID", txnToCheck.ContextID, "sender meta", s.getSenderMeta(), "err", err)
 			continue
 		}

-		receipt, err := s.client.TransactionReceipt(s.ctx, tx.Hash())
+		receipt, err := s.client.TransactionReceipt(s.ctx, originalTx.Hash())
 		if err == nil { // tx confirmed.
 			if receipt.BlockNumber.Uint64() <= confirmed {
-				err := s.db.Transaction(func(dbTX *gorm.DB) error {
+				if dbTxErr := s.db.Transaction(func(dbTX *gorm.DB) error {
 					// Update the status of the transaction to TxStatusConfirmed.
-					if err := s.pendingTransactionOrm.UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash(s.ctx, tx.Hash(), types.TxStatusConfirmed, dbTX); err != nil {
-						log.Error("failed to update transaction status by tx hash", "hash", tx.Hash().String(), "sender meta", s.getSenderMeta(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", tx.Nonce(), "err", err)
-						return err
+					if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash(s.ctx, originalTx.Hash(), types.TxStatusConfirmed, dbTX); updateErr != nil {
+						log.Error("failed to update transaction status by tx hash", "hash", originalTx.Hash().String(), "sender meta", s.getSenderMeta(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", originalTx.Nonce(), "err", updateErr)
+						return updateErr
 					}
 					// Update other transactions with the same nonce and sender address as failed.
-					if err := s.pendingTransactionOrm.UpdateOtherTransactionsAsFailedByNonce(s.ctx, txnToCheck.SenderAddress, tx.Nonce(), tx.Hash(), dbTX); err != nil {
-						log.Error("failed to update other transactions as failed by nonce", "senderAddress", txnToCheck.SenderAddress, "nonce", tx.Nonce(), "excludedTxHash", tx.Hash(), "err", err)
-						return err
+					if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.UpdateOtherTransactionsAsFailedByNonce(s.ctx, txnToCheck.SenderAddress, originalTx.Nonce(), originalTx.Hash(), dbTX); updateErr != nil {
+						log.Error("failed to update other transactions as failed by nonce", "senderAddress", txnToCheck.SenderAddress, "nonce", originalTx.Nonce(), "excludedTxHash", originalTx.Hash(), "err", updateErr)
+						return updateErr
 					}
 					return nil
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Error("db transaction failed after receiving confirmation", "err", err)
+				}); dbTxErr != nil {
+					log.Error("db transaction failed after receiving confirmation", "err", dbTxErr)
 					return
 				}

@@ -531,7 +543,7 @@ func (s *Sender) checkPendingTransaction() {
 				s.confirmCh <- &Confirmation{
 					ContextID:    txnToCheck.ContextID,
 					IsSuccessful: receipt.Status == gethTypes.ReceiptStatusSuccessful,
-					TxHash:       tx.Hash(),
+					TxHash:       originalTx.Hash(),
 					SenderType:   s.senderType,
 				}
 			}
@@ -548,52 +560,77 @@ func (s *Sender) checkPendingTransaction() {

 			// early return if the previous transaction has not been confirmed yet.
 			// currentNonce is already the confirmed nonce + 1.
-			if tx.Nonce() > currentNonce {
-				log.Debug("previous transaction not yet confirmed, skip bumping gas price", "address", txnToCheck.SenderAddress, "currentNonce", currentNonce, "txNonce", tx.Nonce())
+			if originalTx.Nonce() > currentNonce {
+				log.Debug("previous transaction not yet confirmed, skip bumping gas price", "address", txnToCheck.SenderAddress, "currentNonce", currentNonce, "txNonce", originalTx.Nonce())
 				continue
 			}

 			// It's possible that the pending transaction was marked as failed earlier in this loop (e.g., if one of its replacements has already been confirmed).
 			// Therefore, we fetch the current transaction status again for accuracy before proceeding.
-			status, err := s.pendingTransactionOrm.GetTxStatusByTxHash(s.ctx, tx.Hash())
+			status, err := s.pendingTransactionOrm.GetTxStatusByTxHash(s.ctx, originalTx.Hash())
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Error("failed to get transaction status by tx hash", "hash", tx.Hash().String(), "err", err)
+				log.Error("failed to get transaction status by tx hash", "hash", originalTx.Hash().String(), "err", err)
 				return
 			}
 			if status == types.TxStatusConfirmedFailed {
-				log.Warn("transaction already marked as failed, skipping resubmission", "hash", tx.Hash().String())
+				log.Warn("transaction already marked as failed, skipping resubmission", "hash", originalTx.Hash().String())
 				continue
 			}

 			log.Info("resubmit transaction",
 				"service", s.service,
 				"name", s.name,
-				"hash", tx.Hash().String(),
+				"hash", originalTx.Hash().String(),
 				"from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(),
-				"nonce", tx.Nonce(),
+				"nonce", originalTx.Nonce(),
 				"submitBlockNumber", txnToCheck.SubmitBlockNumber,
 				"currentBlockNumber", blockNumber,
 				"escalateBlocks", s.config.EscalateBlocks)

-			if newTx, err := s.resubmitTransaction(tx, baseFee, blobBaseFee); err != nil {
+			newSignedTx, err := s.createReplacingTransaction(originalTx, baseFee, blobBaseFee)
+			if err != nil {
 				s.metrics.resubmitTransactionFailedTotal.WithLabelValues(s.service, s.name).Inc()
-				log.Error("failed to resubmit transaction", "context ID", txnToCheck.ContextID, "sender meta", s.getSenderMeta(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", tx.Nonce(), "err", err)
-			} else {
-				err := s.db.Transaction(func(dbTX *gorm.DB) error {
-					// Update the status of the original transaction as replaced, while still checking its confirmation status.
-					if err := s.pendingTransactionOrm.UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash(s.ctx, tx.Hash(), types.TxStatusReplaced, dbTX); err != nil {
-						return fmt.Errorf("failed to update status of transaction with hash %s to TxStatusReplaced, err: %w", tx.Hash().String(), err)
+				log.Error("failed to resubmit transaction", "context ID", txnToCheck.ContextID, "sender meta", s.getSenderMeta(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", originalTx.Nonce(), "err", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Update the status of the original transaction as replaced, while still checking its confirmation status.
+			// Insert the new transaction that has replaced the original one, and set the status as pending.
+			// A corner case is that the transaction is inserted into the table but not sent to the chain, because the server is stopped in the middle.
+			// This case will be handled by the checkPendingTransaction function.
+			if dbTxErr := s.db.Transaction(func(dbTX *gorm.DB) error {
+				if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash(s.ctx, originalTx.Hash(), types.TxStatusReplaced, dbTX); updateErr != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to update status of transaction with hash %s to TxStatusReplaced, err: %w", newSignedTx.Hash().String(), updateErr)
+				}
+				if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.InsertPendingTransaction(s.ctx, txnToCheck.ContextID, s.getSenderMeta(), newSignedTx, blockNumber, dbTX); updateErr != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to insert new pending transaction with context ID: %s, nonce: %d, hash: %v, previous block number: %v, current block number: %v, err: %w", txnToCheck.ContextID, newSignedTx.Nonce(), newSignedTx.Hash().String(), txnToCheck.SubmitBlockNumber, blockNumber, updateErr)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}); dbTxErr != nil {
+				log.Error("db transaction failed after resubmitting", "err", dbTxErr)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err := s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, newSignedTx); err != nil {
+				// SendTransaction failed, need to rollback the previous database changes
+				if rollbackErr := s.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+					// Restore original transaction status back to pending
+					if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash(s.ctx, originalTx.Hash(), types.TxStatusPending, tx); updateErr != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("failed to rollback status of original transaction, err: %w", updateErr)
 					}
-					// Record the new transaction that has replaced the original one.
-					if err := s.pendingTransactionOrm.InsertPendingTransaction(s.ctx, txnToCheck.ContextID, s.getSenderMeta(), newTx, blockNumber, dbTX); err != nil {
-						return fmt.Errorf("failed to insert new pending transaction with context ID: %s, nonce: %d, hash: %v, previous block number: %v, current block number: %v, err: %w", txnToCheck.ContextID, newTx.Nonce(), newTx.Hash().String(), txnToCheck.SubmitBlockNumber, blockNumber, err)
+					// Delete the new transaction that was inserted
+					if updateErr := s.pendingTransactionOrm.DeleteTransactionByTxHash(s.ctx, newSignedTx.Hash(), tx); updateErr != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete new transaction, err: %w", updateErr)
 					}
 					return nil
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Error("db transaction failed after resubmitting", "err", err)
+				}); rollbackErr != nil {
+					// Both SendTransaction and rollback failed
+					log.Error("failed to rollback database after SendTransaction failed", "tx hash", newSignedTx.Hash().String(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", newSignedTx.Nonce(), "sendTxErr", err, "rollbackErr", rollbackErr)
 					return
 				}
+
+				log.Error("failed to send replacing tx", "tx hash", newSignedTx.Hash().String(), "from", s.transactionSigner.GetAddr().String(), "nonce", newSignedTx.Nonce(), "err", err)
+				return
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -626,7 +663,7 @@ func (s *Sender) getSenderMeta() *orm.SenderMeta {
 }

 func (s *Sender) getBlockNumberAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(ctx context.Context) (uint64, uint64, uint64, error) {
-	header, err := s.client.HeaderByNumber(ctx, nil)
+	header, err := s.client.HeaderByNumber(ctx, big.NewInt(rpc.PendingBlockNumber.Int64()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get header by number, err: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -637,11 +674,11 @@ func (s *Sender) getBlockNumberAndBaseFeeAndBlobFee(ctx context.Context) (uint64
 	}

 	var blobBaseFee uint64
-	if header.ExcessBlobGas != nil && header.BlobGasUsed != nil {
-		parentExcessBlobGas := eip4844.CalcExcessBlobGas(*header.ExcessBlobGas, *header.BlobGasUsed)
-		blobBaseFee = eip4844.CalcBlobFee(parentExcessBlobGas).Uint64()
+	if excess := header.ExcessBlobGas; excess != nil {
+		blobBaseFee = eip4844.CalcBlobFee(*excess).Uint64()
 	}
-	return header.Number.Uint64(), baseFee, blobBaseFee, nil
+	// header.Number.Uint64() returns the pendingBlockNumber, so we minus 1 to get the latestBlockNumber.
+	return header.Number.Uint64() - 1, baseFee, blobBaseFee, nil
 }

 func makeSidecar(blob *kzg4844.Blob) (*gethTypes.BlobTxSidecar, error) {
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/sender/sender_test.go
@@ -282,13 +282,17 @@ func testResubmitZeroGasPriceTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 			gasFeeCap: big.NewInt(0),
 			gasLimit:  50000,
 		}
-		tx, err := s.createAndSendTx(feeData, &common.Address{}, nil, nil, nil)
+		tx, err := s.createTx(feeData, &common.Address{}, nil, nil, s.transactionSigner.GetNonce())
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.NotNil(t, tx)
+		err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, tx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		// Increase at least 1 wei in gas price, gas tip cap and gas fee cap.
 		// Bumping the fees enough times to let the transaction be included in a block.
 		for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
-			tx, err = s.resubmitTransaction(tx, 0, 0)
+			tx, err = s.createReplacingTransaction(tx, 0, 0)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, tx)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 		}

@@ -369,10 +373,14 @@ func testResubmitNonZeroGasPriceTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 			sidecar, err = makeSidecar(txBlob[i])
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 		}
-		tx, err := s.createAndSendTx(feeData, &common.Address{}, nil, sidecar, nil)
+		tx, err := s.createTx(feeData, &common.Address{}, nil, sidecar, s.transactionSigner.GetNonce())
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.NotNil(t, tx)
-		resubmittedTx, err := s.resubmitTransaction(tx, 0, 0)
+		err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, tx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		resubmittedTx, err := s.createReplacingTransaction(tx, 0, 0)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, resubmittedTx)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)

 		assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
@@ -412,10 +420,14 @@ func testResubmitUnderpricedTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 			gasFeeCap: big.NewInt(1000000000),
 			gasLimit:  50000,
 		}
-		tx, err := s.createAndSendTx(feeData, &common.Address{}, nil, nil, nil)
+		tx, err := s.createTx(feeData, &common.Address{}, nil, nil, s.transactionSigner.GetNonce())
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.NotNil(t, tx)
-		_, err = s.resubmitTransaction(tx, 0, 0)
+		err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, tx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		resubmittedTx, err := s.createReplacingTransaction(tx, 0, 0)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, resubmittedTx)
 		assert.Error(t, err, "replacement transaction underpriced")

 		assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
@@ -462,7 +474,9 @@ func testResubmitDynamicFeeTransactionWithRisingBaseFee(t *testing.T) {
 	// bump the basefee by 10x
 	baseFeePerGas *= 10
 	// resubmit and check that the gas fee has been adjusted accordingly
-	newTx, err := s.resubmitTransaction(tx, baseFeePerGas, 0)
+	resubmittedTx, err := s.createReplacingTransaction(tx, baseFeePerGas, 0)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, resubmittedTx)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	maxGasPrice := new(big.Int).SetUint64(s.config.MaxGasPrice)
@@ -471,7 +485,7 @@ func testResubmitDynamicFeeTransactionWithRisingBaseFee(t *testing.T) {
 		expectedGasFeeCap = maxGasPrice
 	}

-	assert.Equal(t, expectedGasFeeCap.Uint64(), newTx.GasFeeCap().Uint64())
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedGasFeeCap.Uint64(), resubmittedTx.GasFeeCap().Uint64())
 	s.Stop()
 }

@@ -511,7 +525,9 @@ func testResubmitBlobTransactionWithRisingBaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee(t *testing.T) {
 	baseFeePerGas *= 10
 	blobBaseFeePerGas *= 10
 	// resubmit and check that the gas fee has been adjusted accordingly
-	newTx, err := s.resubmitTransaction(tx, baseFeePerGas, blobBaseFeePerGas)
+	resubmittedTx, err := s.createReplacingTransaction(tx, baseFeePerGas, blobBaseFeePerGas)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	err = s.client.SendTransaction(s.ctx, resubmittedTx)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	maxGasPrice := new(big.Int).SetUint64(s.config.MaxGasPrice)
@@ -526,8 +542,8 @@ func testResubmitBlobTransactionWithRisingBaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee(t *testing.T) {
 		expectedBlobGasFeeCap = maxBlobGasPrice
 	}

-	assert.Equal(t, expectedGasFeeCap.Uint64(), newTx.GasFeeCap().Uint64())
-	assert.Equal(t, expectedBlobGasFeeCap.Uint64(), newTx.BlobGasFeeCap().Uint64())
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedGasFeeCap.Uint64(), resubmittedTx.GasFeeCap().Uint64())
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBlobGasFeeCap.Uint64(), resubmittedTx.BlobGasFeeCap().Uint64())
 	s.Stop()
 }

--- a/rollup/internal/controller/sender/transaction_signer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/sender/transaction_signer.go
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ import (
 )

 const (
-	// PrivateKeySignerType
+	// PrivateKeySignerType is the type of signer that uses a private key to sign transactions
 	PrivateKeySignerType = "PrivateKey"

-	// RemoteSignerType
+	// RemoteSignerType is the type of signer that uses a remote signer to sign transactions
 	RemoteSignerType = "RemoteSigner"
 )

--- a/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/batch_proposer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/batch_proposer.go
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ type BatchProposer struct {
 	gasCostIncreaseMultiplier       float64
 	maxUncompressedBatchBytesSize   uint64

-	chainCfg *params.ChainConfig
+	minCodecVersion encoding.CodecVersion
+	chainCfg        *params.ChainConfig

 	batchProposerCircleTotal           prometheus.Counter
 	proposeBatchFailureTotal           prometheus.Counter
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ type BatchProposer struct {
 }

 // NewBatchProposer creates a new BatchProposer instance.
-func NewBatchProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.BatchProposerConfig, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, db *gorm.DB, reg prometheus.Registerer) *BatchProposer {
+func NewBatchProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.BatchProposerConfig, minCodecVersion encoding.CodecVersion, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, db *gorm.DB, reg prometheus.Registerer) *BatchProposer {
 	log.Info("new batch proposer",
 		"maxL1CommitGasPerBatch", cfg.MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch,
 		"maxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch", cfg.MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch,
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ func NewBatchProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.BatchProposerConfig, chai
 		batchTimeoutSec:                 cfg.BatchTimeoutSec,
 		gasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       cfg.GasCostIncreaseMultiplier,
 		maxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   cfg.MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize,
+		minCodecVersion:                 minCodecVersion,
 		chainCfg:                        chainCfg,

 		batchProposerCircleTotal: promauto.With(reg).NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
@@ -247,6 +249,11 @@ func (p *BatchProposer) proposeBatch() error {
 	if codec == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve codec for block number %v and time %v", firstUnbatchedChunk.StartBlockNumber, firstUnbatchedChunk.StartBlockTime)
 	}
+
+	if codec.Version() < p.minCodecVersion {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported codec version: %v, expected at least %v", codec.Version(), p.minCodecVersion)
+	}
+
 	maxChunksThisBatch := codec.MaxNumChunksPerBatch()

 	// select at most maxChunkNumPerBatch chunks
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/batch_proposer_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/batch_proposer_test.go
@@ -20,433 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
 )

-func testBatchProposerCodecv0Limits(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name                       string
-		maxL1CommitGas             uint64
-		maxL1CommitCalldataSize    uint64
-		batchTimeoutSec            uint64
-		expectedBatchesLen         int
-		expectedChunksInFirstBatch uint64 // only be checked when expectedBatchesLen > 0
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                    "NoLimitReached",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "Timeout",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            0,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 2,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitGasPerBatchIs0",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          0,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatchIs0",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 0,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitGasPerBatchIsFirstChunk",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             200000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatchIsFirstChunk",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    298,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db := setupDB(t)
-			defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-			// Add genesis batch.
-			block := &encoding.Block{
-				Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-					Number: big.NewInt(0),
-				},
-				RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-			}
-			chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-				Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-			}
-			chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-			_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			batch := &encoding.Batch{
-				Index:                      0,
-				TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-				ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-				Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-			}
-			batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-			_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-			err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-				MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             1,
-				MaxTxNumPerChunk:                10000,
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          50000000000,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: 1000000,
-				MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1000000,
-				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{}, db, nil)
-			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
-			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2
-
-			chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(5082), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(298), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(93658), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitGas)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(5737), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-
-			bp := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          tt.maxL1CommitGas,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: tt.maxL1CommitCalldataSize,
-				BatchTimeoutSec:                 tt.batchTimeoutSec,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{}, db, nil)
-			bp.TryProposeBatch()
-
-			batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Len(t, batches, tt.expectedBatchesLen+1)
-			batches = batches[1:]
-			if tt.expectedBatchesLen > 0 {
-				assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), batches[0].StartChunkIndex)
-				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch, batches[0].EndChunkIndex)
-				assert.Equal(t, types.RollupPending, types.RollupStatus(batches[0].RollupStatus))
-				assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(batches[0].ProvingStatus))
-
-				dbChunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch)
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, dbChunks, int(tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch))
-				for _, chunk := range dbChunks {
-					assert.Equal(t, batches[0].Hash, chunk.BatchHash)
-					assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(chunk.ProvingStatus))
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func testBatchProposerCodecv1Limits(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name                       string
-		maxL1CommitGas             uint64
-		maxL1CommitCalldataSize    uint64
-		batchTimeoutSec            uint64
-		expectedBatchesLen         int
-		expectedChunksInFirstBatch uint64 // only be checked when expectedBatchesLen > 0
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                    "NoLimitReached",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "Timeout",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            0,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 2,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitGasPerBatchIs0",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          0,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatchIs0",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 0,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitGasPerBatchIsFirstChunk",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             190330,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatchIsFirstChunk",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    60,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db := setupDB(t)
-			defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-			// Add genesis batch.
-			block := &encoding.Block{
-				Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-					Number: big.NewInt(0),
-				},
-				RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-			}
-			chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-				Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-			}
-			chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-			_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			batch := &encoding.Batch{
-				Index:                      0,
-				TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-				ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-				Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-			}
-			batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-			_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-			err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-				MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             1,
-				MaxTxNumPerChunk:                10000,
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          50000000000,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: 1000000,
-				MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1000000,
-				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{
-				BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0),
-			}, db, nil)
-			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
-			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2
-
-			chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitGas)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-
-			bp := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          tt.maxL1CommitGas,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: tt.maxL1CommitCalldataSize,
-				BatchTimeoutSec:                 tt.batchTimeoutSec,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{
-				BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0),
-			}, db, nil)
-			bp.TryProposeBatch()
-
-			batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Len(t, batches, tt.expectedBatchesLen+1)
-			batches = batches[1:]
-			if tt.expectedBatchesLen > 0 {
-				assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), batches[0].StartChunkIndex)
-				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch, batches[0].EndChunkIndex)
-				assert.Equal(t, types.RollupPending, types.RollupStatus(batches[0].RollupStatus))
-				assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(batches[0].ProvingStatus))
-
-				dbChunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch)
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, dbChunks, int(tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch))
-				for _, chunk := range dbChunks {
-					assert.Equal(t, batches[0].Hash, chunk.BatchHash)
-					assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(chunk.ProvingStatus))
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func testBatchProposerCodecv2Limits(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name                       string
-		maxL1CommitGas             uint64
-		maxL1CommitCalldataSize    uint64
-		batchTimeoutSec            uint64
-		expectedBatchesLen         int
-		expectedChunksInFirstBatch uint64 // only be checked when expectedBatchesLen > 0
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                    "NoLimitReached",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "Timeout",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            0,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 2,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitGasPerBatchIs0",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          0,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatchIs0",
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 0,
-			batchTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:      0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitGasPerBatchIsFirstChunk",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             189179,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatchIsFirstChunk",
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    60,
-			batchTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedBatchesLen:         1,
-			expectedChunksInFirstBatch: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db := setupDB(t)
-			defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-			// Add genesis batch.
-			block := &encoding.Block{
-				Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-					Number: big.NewInt(0),
-				},
-				RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-			}
-			chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-				Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-			}
-			chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-			_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			batch := &encoding.Batch{
-				Index:                      0,
-				TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-				ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-				Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-			}
-			batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-			_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-			err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-				MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             1,
-				MaxTxNumPerChunk:                10000,
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          50000000000,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: 1000000,
-				MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1000000,
-				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{
-				BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0),
-				CurieBlock:     big.NewInt(0),
-			}, db, nil)
-			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
-			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2
-
-			chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitGas)
-			assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-
-			bp := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          tt.maxL1CommitGas,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: tt.maxL1CommitCalldataSize,
-				BatchTimeoutSec:                 tt.batchTimeoutSec,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{
-				BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0),
-				CurieBlock:     big.NewInt(0),
-			}, db, nil)
-			bp.TryProposeBatch()
-
-			batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Len(t, batches, tt.expectedBatchesLen+1)
-			batches = batches[1:]
-			if tt.expectedBatchesLen > 0 {
-				assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), batches[0].StartChunkIndex)
-				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch, batches[0].EndChunkIndex)
-				assert.Equal(t, types.RollupPending, types.RollupStatus(batches[0].RollupStatus))
-				assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(batches[0].ProvingStatus))
-
-				dbChunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch)
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, dbChunks, int(tt.expectedChunksInFirstBatch))
-				for _, chunk := range dbChunks {
-					assert.Equal(t, batches[0].Hash, chunk.BatchHash)
-					assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(chunk.ProvingStatus))
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func testBatchProposerCodecv3Limits(t *testing.T) {
+func testBatchProposerLimitsCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name                       string
 		maxL1CommitGas             uint64
@@ -543,11 +117,12 @@ func testBatchProposerCodecv3Limits(t *testing.T) {
 				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
 				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
 				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{
+			}, encoding.CodecV4, &params.ChainConfig{
 				LondonBlock:    big.NewInt(0),
 				BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0),
 				CurieBlock:     big.NewInt(0),
 				DarwinTime:     new(uint64),
+				DarwinV2Time:   new(uint64),
 			}, db, nil)
 			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
 			cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2
@@ -565,11 +140,12 @@ func testBatchProposerCodecv3Limits(t *testing.T) {
 				BatchTimeoutSec:                 tt.batchTimeoutSec,
 				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
 				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{
+			}, encoding.CodecV4, &params.ChainConfig{
 				LondonBlock:    big.NewInt(0),
 				BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0),
 				CurieBlock:     big.NewInt(0),
 				DarwinTime:     new(uint64),
+				DarwinV2Time:   new(uint64),
 			}, db, nil)
 			bp.TryProposeBatch()

@@ -595,7 +171,7 @@ func testBatchProposerCodecv3Limits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv0Estimation(t *testing.T) {
+func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeEstimationCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupDB(t)
 	defer database.CloseDB(db)

@@ -635,250 +211,7 @@ func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv0Estimation(t *testing.T) {
 		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
 		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
 		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{}, db, nil)
-	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
-	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2
-
-	chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5082), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(298), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(93658), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5737), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-
-	bp := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: 1000000,
-		BatchTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{}, db, nil)
-	bp.TryProposeBatch()
-
-	batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, batches, 2)
-	batches = batches[1:]
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), batches[0].StartChunkIndex)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), batches[0].EndChunkIndex)
-	assert.Equal(t, types.RollupPending, types.RollupStatus(batches[0].RollupStatus))
-	assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(batches[0].ProvingStatus))
-
-	dbChunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, dbChunks, 2)
-	for _, chunk := range dbChunks {
-		assert.Equal(t, batches[0].Hash, chunk.BatchHash)
-		assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(chunk.ProvingStatus))
-	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(256463), batches[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6035), batches[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-}
-
-func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv1Estimation(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	// Add genesis batch.
-	block := &encoding.Block{
-		Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-			Number: big.NewInt(0),
-		},
-		RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-	}
-	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-	}
-	chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-	_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      0,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-	}
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-	err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-		MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             1,
-		MaxTxNumPerChunk:                10000,
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: 1000000,
-		MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1000000,
-		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, db, nil)
-	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
-	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2
-
-	chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-
-	bp := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: 1000000,
-		BatchTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, db, nil)
-	bp.TryProposeBatch()
-
-	batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, batches, 2)
-	batches = batches[1:]
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), batches[0].StartChunkIndex)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), batches[0].EndChunkIndex)
-	assert.Equal(t, types.RollupPending, types.RollupStatus(batches[0].RollupStatus))
-	assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(batches[0].ProvingStatus))
-
-	dbChunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, dbChunks, 2)
-	for _, chunk := range dbChunks {
-		assert.Equal(t, batches[0].Hash, chunk.BatchHash)
-		assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(chunk.ProvingStatus))
-	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(159350), batches[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(120), batches[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-}
-
-func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv2Estimation(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	// Add genesis batch.
-	block := &encoding.Block{
-		Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-			Number: big.NewInt(0),
-		},
-		RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-	}
-	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-	}
-	chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-	_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      0,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-	}
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-	err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-		MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             1,
-		MaxTxNumPerChunk:                10000,
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: 1000000,
-		MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1000000,
-		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, db, nil)
-	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
-	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2
-
-	chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1124), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(60), chunks[1].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-
-	bp := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: 1000000,
-		BatchTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, db, nil)
-	bp.TryProposeBatch()
-
-	batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, batches, 2)
-	batches = batches[1:]
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), batches[0].StartChunkIndex)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), batches[0].EndChunkIndex)
-	assert.Equal(t, types.RollupPending, types.RollupStatus(batches[0].RollupStatus))
-	assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(batches[0].ProvingStatus))
-
-	dbChunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksInRange(context.Background(), 1, 2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, dbChunks, 2)
-	for _, chunk := range dbChunks {
-		assert.Equal(t, batches[0].Hash, chunk.BatchHash)
-		assert.Equal(t, types.ProvingTaskUnassigned, types.ProvingStatus(chunk.ProvingStatus))
-	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(159350), batches[0].TotalL1CommitGas)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(120), batches[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
-}
-
-func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv3Estimation(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	// Add genesis batch.
-	block := &encoding.Block{
-		Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-			Number: big.NewInt(0),
-		},
-		RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-	}
-	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-	}
-	chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-	_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      0,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-	}
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-	err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-		MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             1,
-		MaxTxNumPerChunk:                10000,
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: 1000000,
-		MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1000000,
-		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}, db, nil)
+	}, encoding.CodecV4, &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}, db, nil)
 	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk1 contains block1
 	cp.TryProposeChunk() // chunk2 contains block2

@@ -895,7 +228,7 @@ func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv3Estimation(t *testing.T) {
 		BatchTimeoutSec:                 0,
 		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
 		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}, db, nil)
+	}, encoding.CodecV4, &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}, db, nil)
 	bp.TryProposeBatch()

 	batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
@@ -919,8 +252,8 @@ func testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv3Estimation(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(120), batches[0].TotalL1CommitCalldataSize)
 }

-func testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3}
+func testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimitCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV4}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
 		db := setupDB(t)

@@ -948,14 +281,10 @@ func testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)

 		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 { // will never hit blob size limit
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
+			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}
 		} else {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+			assert.Fail(t, "unsupported codec version, expected CodecV4")
 		}

 		cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
@@ -967,7 +296,7 @@ func testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			ChunkTimeoutSec:                 0,
 			GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
 			MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 		blockHeight := int64(0)
 		block = readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
@@ -988,7 +317,7 @@ func testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			BatchTimeoutSec:                 math.MaxUint32,
 			GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
 			MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
 			bp.TryProposeBatch()
@@ -1000,18 +329,11 @@ func testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {

 		var expectedNumBatches int
 		var numChunksMultiplier uint64
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 {
-			expectedNumBatches = 2
-			numChunksMultiplier = 15
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			expectedNumBatches = 2
-			numChunksMultiplier = 1
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
 			expectedNumBatches = 2
 			numChunksMultiplier = 45
 		} else {
-			expectedNumBatches = 2
-			numChunksMultiplier = 45
+			assert.Fail(t, "unsupported codec version, expected CodecV4")
 		}
 		assert.Len(t, batches, expectedNumBatches)

@@ -1022,8 +344,8 @@ func testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimit(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3}
+func testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimitCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV4}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
 		db := setupDB(t)

@@ -1052,18 +374,11 @@ func testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimit(t *testing.T) {

 		var expectedChunkNum uint64
 		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{}
-			expectedChunkNum = 15
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-			expectedChunkNum = 15
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
+			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}
 			expectedChunkNum = 45
 		} else {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
-			expectedChunkNum = 45
+			assert.Fail(t, "unsupported codec version, expected CodecV4")
 		}

 		cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
@@ -1075,7 +390,7 @@ func testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			ChunkTimeoutSec:                 0,
 			GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
 			MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 		block = readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
 		for blockHeight := int64(1); blockHeight <= 60; blockHeight++ {
@@ -1091,7 +406,7 @@ func testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			BatchTimeoutSec:                 math.MaxUint32,
 			GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
 			MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)
 		bp.TryProposeBatch()

 		batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
@@ -1104,86 +419,3 @@ func testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		database.CloseDB(db)
 	}
 }
-
-func testBatchProposerRespectHardforks(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	chainConfig := &params.ChainConfig{
-		LondonBlock:    big.NewInt(0),
-		BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(1),
-		CurieBlock:     big.NewInt(2),
-		DarwinTime:     func() *uint64 { t := uint64(4); return &t }(),
-	}
-
-	// Add genesis batch.
-	block := &encoding.Block{
-		Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-			Number: big.NewInt(0),
-		},
-		RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-	}
-	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-	}
-	chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-	_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      0,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-	}
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-		MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxTxNumPerChunk:                math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       math.MaxUint64,
-		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	block = readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	for i := int64(1); i <= 60; i++ {
-		block.Header.Number = big.NewInt(i)
-		block.Header.Time = uint64(i)
-		err = orm.NewL2Block(db).InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	}
-
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
-		cp.TryProposeChunk()
-	}
-
-	bp := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: math.MaxUint64,
-		BatchTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
-		bp.TryProposeBatch()
-	}
-
-	batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, batches, 4)
-
-	expectedEndChunkIndices := []uint64{0, 1, 3, 4}
-	expectedEndBlockNumbers := []uint64{0, 1, 3, 60}
-	for i, batch := range batches {
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedEndChunkIndices[i], batch.EndChunkIndex)
-		chunk, err := chunkOrm.GetChunkByIndex(context.Background(), batch.EndChunkIndex)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedEndBlockNumbers[i], chunk.EndBlockNumber)
-	}
-}
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/bundle_proposer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/bundle_proposer.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package watcher
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ type BundleProposer struct {
 	maxBatchNumPerBundle uint64
 	bundleTimeoutSec     uint64

-	chainCfg *params.ChainConfig
+	minCodecVersion encoding.CodecVersion
+	chainCfg        *params.ChainConfig

 	bundleProposerCircleTotal           prometheus.Counter
 	proposeBundleFailureTotal           prometheus.Counter
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ type BundleProposer struct {
 }

 // NewBundleProposer creates a new BundleProposer instance.
-func NewBundleProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.BundleProposerConfig, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, db *gorm.DB, reg prometheus.Registerer) *BundleProposer {
+func NewBundleProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.BundleProposerConfig, minCodecVersion encoding.CodecVersion, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, db *gorm.DB, reg prometheus.Registerer) *BundleProposer {
 	log.Info("new bundle proposer", "bundleBatchesNum", cfg.MaxBatchNumPerBundle, "bundleTimeoutSec", cfg.BundleTimeoutSec)

 	p := &BundleProposer{
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ func NewBundleProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.BundleProposerConfig, ch
 		bundleOrm:            orm.NewBundle(db),
 		maxBatchNumPerBundle: cfg.MaxBatchNumPerBundle,
 		bundleTimeoutSec:     cfg.BundleTimeoutSec,
+		minCodecVersion:      minCodecVersion,
 		chainCfg:             chainCfg,

 		bundleProposerCircleTotal: promauto.With(reg).NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ func (p *BundleProposer) proposeBundle() error {

 	// select at most maxBlocksThisChunk blocks
 	maxBatchesThisBundle := p.maxBatchNumPerBundle
-	batches, err := p.batchOrm.GetBatchesGEIndexGECodecVersion(p.ctx, firstUnbundledBatchIndex, encoding.CodecV3, int(maxBatchesThisBundle))
+	batches, err := p.batchOrm.GetBatchesGEIndexGECodecVersion(p.ctx, firstUnbundledBatchIndex, p.minCodecVersion, int(maxBatchesThisBundle))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -153,6 +156,11 @@ func (p *BundleProposer) proposeBundle() error {

 	hardforkName := encoding.GetHardforkName(p.chainCfg, firstChunk.StartBlockNumber, firstChunk.StartBlockTime)
 	codecVersion := encoding.CodecVersion(batches[0].CodecVersion)
+
+	if codecVersion < p.minCodecVersion {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported codec version: %v, expected at least %v", codecVersion, p.minCodecVersion)
+	}
+
 	for i := 1; i < len(batches); i++ {
 		chunk, err := p.chunkOrm.GetChunkByIndex(p.ctx, batches[i].StartChunkIndex)
 		if err != nil {
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/bundle_proposer_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/bundle_proposer_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
 )

-func testBundleProposerLimits(t *testing.T) {
+func testBundleProposerLimitsCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name                         string
 		maxBatchNumPerBundle         uint64
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func testBundleProposerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 			err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
 			assert.NoError(t, err)

-			chainConfig := &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+			chainConfig := &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}

 			cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
 				MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             1,
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func testBundleProposerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 math.MaxUint32,
 				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
 				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+			}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 			bap := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
 				MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          math.MaxUint64,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func testBundleProposerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 				BatchTimeoutSec:                 0,
 				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
 				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+			}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 			cp.TryProposeChunk()  // chunk1 contains block1
 			bap.TryProposeBatch() // batch1 contains chunk1
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func testBundleProposerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 			bup := NewBundleProposer(context.Background(), &config.BundleProposerConfig{
 				MaxBatchNumPerBundle: tt.maxBatchNumPerBundle,
 				BundleTimeoutSec:     tt.bundleTimeoutSec,
-			}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+			}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 			bup.TryProposeBundle()

@@ -134,94 +134,3 @@ func testBundleProposerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-func testBundleProposerRespectHardforks(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	chainConfig := &params.ChainConfig{
-		LondonBlock:    big.NewInt(0),
-		BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(1),
-		CurieBlock:     big.NewInt(2),
-		DarwinTime:     func() *uint64 { t := uint64(4); return &t }(),
-	}
-
-	// Add genesis batch.
-	block := &encoding.Block{
-		Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-			Number: big.NewInt(0),
-		},
-		RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-	}
-	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block},
-	}
-	chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-	_, err := chunkOrm.InsertChunk(context.Background(), chunk, encoding.CodecV0, utils.ChunkMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      0,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-	}
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	_, err = batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-		MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxTxNumPerChunk:                math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       math.MaxUint64,
-		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	block = readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	for i := int64(1); i <= 60; i++ {
-		block.Header.Number = big.NewInt(i)
-		block.Header.Time = uint64(i)
-		err = orm.NewL2Block(db).InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	}
-
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
-		cp.TryProposeChunk()
-	}
-
-	bap := NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: math.MaxUint64,
-		BatchTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
-		bap.TryProposeBatch()
-	}
-
-	bup := NewBundleProposer(context.Background(), &config.BundleProposerConfig{
-		MaxBatchNumPerBundle: math.MaxUint64,
-		BundleTimeoutSec:     0,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
-		bup.TryProposeBundle()
-	}
-
-	bundleOrm := orm.NewBundle(db)
-	bundles, err := bundleOrm.GetBundles(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, []string{}, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, bundles, 1)
-
-	expectedStartBatchIndices := []uint64{3}
-	expectedEndChunkIndices := []uint64{3}
-	for i, bundle := range bundles {
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedStartBatchIndices[i], bundle.StartBatchIndex)
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedEndChunkIndices[i], bundle.EndBatchIndex)
-	}
-}
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/chunk_proposer.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/chunk_proposer.go
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ type ChunkProposer struct {
 	gasCostIncreaseMultiplier       float64
 	maxUncompressedBatchBytesSize   uint64

-	chainCfg *params.ChainConfig
+	minCodecVersion encoding.CodecVersion
+	chainCfg        *params.ChainConfig

 	chunkProposerCircleTotal           prometheus.Counter
 	proposeChunkFailureTotal           prometheus.Counter
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ type ChunkProposer struct {
 }

 // NewChunkProposer creates a new ChunkProposer instance.
-func NewChunkProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.ChunkProposerConfig, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, db *gorm.DB, reg prometheus.Registerer) *ChunkProposer {
+func NewChunkProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.ChunkProposerConfig, minCodecVersion encoding.CodecVersion, chainCfg *params.ChainConfig, db *gorm.DB, reg prometheus.Registerer) *ChunkProposer {
 	log.Info("new chunk proposer",
 		"maxBlockNumPerChunk", cfg.MaxBlockNumPerChunk,
 		"maxTxNumPerChunk", cfg.MaxTxNumPerChunk,
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ func NewChunkProposer(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.ChunkProposerConfig, chai
 		chunkTimeoutSec:                 cfg.ChunkTimeoutSec,
 		gasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       cfg.GasCostIncreaseMultiplier,
 		maxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   cfg.MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize,
+		minCodecVersion:                 minCodecVersion,
 		chainCfg:                        chainCfg,

 		chunkProposerCircleTotal: promauto.With(reg).NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
@@ -277,6 +279,10 @@ func (p *ChunkProposer) proposeChunk() error {

 	codecVersion := encoding.GetCodecVersion(p.chainCfg, blocks[0].Header.Number.Uint64(), blocks[0].Header.Time)

+	if codecVersion < p.minCodecVersion {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported codec version: %v, expected at least %v", codecVersion, p.minCodecVersion)
+	}
+
 	// Including Curie block in a sole chunk.
 	if p.chainCfg.CurieBlock != nil && blocks[0].Header.Number.Cmp(p.chainCfg.CurieBlock) == 0 {
 		chunk := encoding.Chunk{Blocks: blocks[:1]}
@@ -289,6 +295,7 @@ func (p *ChunkProposer) proposeChunk() error {
 	}

 	var chunk encoding.Chunk
+	chunk.Blocks = make([]*encoding.Block, 0, len(blocks))
 	for i, block := range blocks {
 		chunk.Blocks = append(chunk.Blocks, block)

--- a/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/chunk_proposer_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/chunk_proposer_test.go
@@ -16,517 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/orm"
 )

-func testChunkProposerCodecv0Limits(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name                       string
-		maxBlockNum                uint64
-		maxTxNum                   uint64
-		maxL1CommitGas             uint64
-		maxL1CommitCalldataSize    uint64
-		maxRowConsumption          uint64
-		chunkTimeoutSec            uint64
-		expectedChunksLen          int
-		expectedBlocksInFirstChunk int // only be checked when expectedChunksLen > 0
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                    "NoLimitReached",
-			maxBlockNum:             100,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "Timeout",
-			maxBlockNum:                100,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            0,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 2,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxTxNumPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                0,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitGasPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          0,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 0,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxRowConsumptionPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             100,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       0,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxBlockNumPerChunkIs1",
-			maxBlockNum:                1,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxTxNumPerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   2,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitGasPerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             7250,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    298,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxRowConsumptionPerChunkIs1",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db := setupDB(t)
-			defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-			l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-			err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-				MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             tt.maxBlockNum,
-				MaxTxNumPerChunk:                tt.maxTxNum,
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          tt.maxL1CommitGas,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: tt.maxL1CommitCalldataSize,
-				MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       tt.maxRowConsumption,
-				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 tt.chunkTimeoutSec,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{}, db, nil)
-			cp.TryProposeChunk()
-
-			chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-			chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksGEIndex(context.Background(), 0, 0)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Len(t, chunks, tt.expectedChunksLen)
-
-			if len(chunks) > 0 {
-				blockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-				chunkHashes, err := blockOrm.GetChunkHashes(context.Background(), tt.expectedBlocksInFirstChunk)
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, chunkHashes, tt.expectedBlocksInFirstChunk)
-				firstChunkHash := chunks[0].Hash
-				for _, chunkHash := range chunkHashes {
-					assert.Equal(t, firstChunkHash, chunkHash)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func testChunkProposerCodecv1Limits(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name                       string
-		maxBlockNum                uint64
-		maxTxNum                   uint64
-		maxL1CommitGas             uint64
-		maxL1CommitCalldataSize    uint64
-		maxRowConsumption          uint64
-		chunkTimeoutSec            uint64
-		expectedChunksLen          int
-		expectedBlocksInFirstChunk int // only be checked when expectedChunksLen > 0
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                    "NoLimitReached",
-			maxBlockNum:             100,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "Timeout",
-			maxBlockNum:                100,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            0,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 2,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxTxNumPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                0,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitGasPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          0,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 0,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxRowConsumptionPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             100,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       0,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxBlockNumPerChunkIs1",
-			maxBlockNum:                1,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxTxNumPerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   2,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitGasPerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             2500,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    60,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxRowConsumptionPerChunkIs1",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db := setupDB(t)
-			defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-			l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-			err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-				MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             tt.maxBlockNum,
-				MaxTxNumPerChunk:                tt.maxTxNum,
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          tt.maxL1CommitGas,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: tt.maxL1CommitCalldataSize,
-				MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       tt.maxRowConsumption,
-				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 tt.chunkTimeoutSec,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, db, nil)
-			cp.TryProposeChunk()
-
-			chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-			chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksGEIndex(context.Background(), 0, 0)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Len(t, chunks, tt.expectedChunksLen)
-
-			if len(chunks) > 0 {
-				blockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-				chunkHashes, err := blockOrm.GetChunkHashes(context.Background(), tt.expectedBlocksInFirstChunk)
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, chunkHashes, tt.expectedBlocksInFirstChunk)
-				firstChunkHash := chunks[0].Hash
-				for _, chunkHash := range chunkHashes {
-					assert.Equal(t, firstChunkHash, chunkHash)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func testChunkProposerCodecv2Limits(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name                       string
-		maxBlockNum                uint64
-		maxTxNum                   uint64
-		maxL1CommitGas             uint64
-		maxL1CommitCalldataSize    uint64
-		maxRowConsumption          uint64
-		chunkTimeoutSec            uint64
-		expectedChunksLen          int
-		expectedBlocksInFirstChunk int // only be checked when expectedChunksLen > 0
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                    "NoLimitReached",
-			maxBlockNum:             100,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "Timeout",
-			maxBlockNum:                100,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            0,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 2,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxTxNumPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                0,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitGasPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          0,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             10,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 0,
-			maxRowConsumption:       1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                    "MaxRowConsumptionPerChunkIs0",
-			maxBlockNum:             100,
-			maxTxNum:                10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:          50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize: 1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:       0,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:         1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:       0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxBlockNumPerChunkIs1",
-			maxBlockNum:                1,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxTxNumPerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   2,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitGasPerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             2500,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunkIsFirstBlock",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    60,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1000000,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "MaxRowConsumptionPerChunkIs1",
-			maxBlockNum:                10,
-			maxTxNum:                   10000,
-			maxL1CommitGas:             50000000000,
-			maxL1CommitCalldataSize:    1000000,
-			maxRowConsumption:          1,
-			chunkTimeoutSec:            1000000000000,
-			expectedChunksLen:          1,
-			expectedBlocksInFirstChunk: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db := setupDB(t)
-			defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-			l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-			err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block1, block2})
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-				MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             tt.maxBlockNum,
-				MaxTxNumPerChunk:                tt.maxTxNum,
-				MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          tt.maxL1CommitGas,
-				MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: tt.maxL1CommitCalldataSize,
-				MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       tt.maxRowConsumption,
-				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 tt.chunkTimeoutSec,
-				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
-				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, db, nil)
-			cp.TryProposeChunk()
-
-			chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-			chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksGEIndex(context.Background(), 0, 0)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Len(t, chunks, tt.expectedChunksLen)
-
-			if len(chunks) > 0 {
-				blockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-				chunkHashes, err := blockOrm.GetChunkHashes(context.Background(), tt.expectedBlocksInFirstChunk)
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, chunkHashes, tt.expectedBlocksInFirstChunk)
-				firstChunkHash := chunks[0].Hash
-				for _, chunkHash := range chunkHashes {
-					assert.Equal(t, firstChunkHash, chunkHash)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func testChunkProposerCodecv3Limits(t *testing.T) {
+func testChunkProposerLimitsCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name                       string
 		maxBlockNum                uint64
@@ -674,7 +164,7 @@ func testChunkProposerCodecv3Limits(t *testing.T) {
 				ChunkTimeoutSec:                 tt.chunkTimeoutSec,
 				GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1.2,
 				MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-			}, &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}, db, nil)
+			}, encoding.CodecV4, &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}, db, nil)
 			cp.TryProposeChunk()

 			chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
@@ -696,8 +186,8 @@ func testChunkProposerCodecv3Limits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3}
+func testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimitCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV4}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
 		db := setupDB(t)
 		block := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_03.json")
@@ -709,14 +199,10 @@ func testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		}

 		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 { // will never hit blob size limit
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
+			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}
 		} else {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+			assert.Fail(t, "unsupported codec version, expected CodecV4")
 		}

 		cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
@@ -728,7 +214,7 @@ func testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			ChunkTimeoutSec:                 math.MaxUint32,
 			GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
 			MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
 			cp.TryProposeChunk()
@@ -740,14 +226,10 @@ func testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {

 		var expectedNumChunks int = 2
 		var numBlocksMultiplier uint64
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 {
-			numBlocksMultiplier = 255
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			numBlocksMultiplier = 22
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
 			numBlocksMultiplier = 255
 		} else {
-			numBlocksMultiplier = 255
+			assert.Fail(t, "unsupported codec version, expected CodecV4")
 		}
 		assert.Len(t, chunks, expectedNumChunks)

@@ -761,47 +243,3 @@ func testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		database.CloseDB(db)
 	}
 }
-
-func testChunkProposerRespectHardforks(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	block := readBlockFromJSON(t, "../../../testdata/blockTrace_02.json")
-	for i := int64(1); i <= 20; i++ {
-		l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-		block.Header.Number = big.NewInt(i)
-		block.Header.Time = uint64(i)
-		err := l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), []*encoding.Block{block})
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	}
-
-	cp := NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-		MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxTxNumPerChunk:                math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: math.MaxUint64,
-		MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       math.MaxUint64,
-		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 0,
-		GasCostIncreaseMultiplier:       1,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, &params.ChainConfig{
-		LondonBlock:    big.NewInt(0),
-		BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(1),
-		CurieBlock:     big.NewInt(2),
-		DarwinTime:     func() *uint64 { t := uint64(4); return &t }(),
-	}, db, nil)
-
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
-		cp.TryProposeChunk()
-	}
-
-	chunkOrm := orm.NewChunk(db)
-	chunks, err := chunkOrm.GetChunksGEIndex(context.Background(), 0, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	assert.Len(t, chunks, 4)
-	expectedEndBlockNumbers := []uint64{1, 2, 3, 20}
-	for i, chunk := range chunks {
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedEndBlockNumbers[i], chunk.EndBlockNumber)
-	}
-}
--- a/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/watcher_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/controller/watcher/watcher_test.go
@@ -100,29 +100,17 @@ func TestFunction(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("TestFetchRunningMissingBlocks", testFetchRunningMissingBlocks)

 	// Run chunk proposer test cases.
-	t.Run("TestChunkProposerCodecv0Limits", testChunkProposerCodecv0Limits)
-	t.Run("TestChunkProposerCodecv1Limits", testChunkProposerCodecv1Limits)
-	t.Run("TestChunkProposerCodecv2Limits", testChunkProposerCodecv2Limits)
-	t.Run("TestChunkProposerCodecv3Limits", testChunkProposerCodecv3Limits)
-	t.Run("TestChunkProposerBlobSizeLimit", testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimit)
-	t.Run("TestChunkProposerRespectHardforks", testChunkProposerRespectHardforks)
+	t.Run("TestChunkProposerLimitsCodecV4", testChunkProposerLimitsCodecV4)
+	t.Run("TestChunkProposerBlobSizeLimitCodecV4", testChunkProposerBlobSizeLimitCodecV4)

 	// Run batch proposer test cases.
-	t.Run("TestBatchProposerCodecv0Limits", testBatchProposerCodecv0Limits)
-	t.Run("TestBatchProposerCodecv1Limits", testBatchProposerCodecv1Limits)
-	t.Run("TestBatchProposerCodecv2Limits", testBatchProposerCodecv2Limits)
-	t.Run("TestBatchProposerCodecv3Limits", testBatchProposerCodecv3Limits)
-	t.Run("TestBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv0Estimation", testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv0Estimation)
-	t.Run("TestBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv1Estimation", testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv1Estimation)
-	t.Run("TestBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv2Estimation", testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv2Estimation)
-	t.Run("TestBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv3Estimation", testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeCodecv3Estimation)
-	t.Run("TestBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit", testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimit)
-	t.Run("TestBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimit", testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimit)
-	t.Run("TestBatchProposerRespectHardforks", testBatchProposerRespectHardforks)
+	t.Run("TestBatchProposerLimitsCodecV4", testBatchProposerLimitsCodecV4)
+	t.Run("TestBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeEstimationCodecV4", testBatchCommitGasAndCalldataSizeEstimationCodecV4)
+	t.Run("TestBatchProposerBlobSizeLimitCodecV4", testBatchProposerBlobSizeLimitCodecV4)
+	t.Run("TestBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimitCodecV4", testBatchProposerMaxChunkNumPerBatchLimitCodecV4)

 	// Run bundle proposer test cases.
-	t.Run("TestBundleProposerLimits", testBundleProposerLimits)
-	t.Run("TestBundleProposerRespectHardforks", testBundleProposerRespectHardforks)
+	t.Run("TestBundleProposerLimitsCodecV4", testBundleProposerLimitsCodecV4)
 }

 func readBlockFromJSON(t *testing.T, filename string) *encoding.Block {
--- a/rollup/internal/orm/batch.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/orm/batch.go
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, codecVer
 		parentBatch, getErr := o.GetBatchByIndex(ctx, batch.Index-1)
 		if getErr != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to get batch by index", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-				"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", getErr)
+				"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", getErr)
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", getErr)
 		}
 		startChunkIndex = parentBatch.EndChunkIndex + 1
@@ -274,14 +274,14 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, codecVer
 	batchMeta, err := rutils.GetBatchMetadata(batch, codecVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get batch metadata", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

 	enableCompress, err := encoding.GetBatchEnableCompression(codecVersion, batch)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get batch enable compress", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

@@ -347,11 +347,11 @@ func (o *Batch) UpdateProvingStatus(ctx context.Context, hash string, status typ

 	switch status {
 	case types.ProvingTaskAssigned:
-		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	case types.ProvingTaskUnassigned:
 		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = nil
 	case types.ProvingTaskVerified:
-		updateFields["proved_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["proved_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

 	db := o.db
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ func (o *Batch) UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(ctx context.Context, hash st
 	updateFields["finalize_tx_hash"] = finalizeTxHash
 	updateFields["rollup_status"] = int(status)
 	if status == types.RollupFinalized {
-		updateFields["finalized_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["finalized_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

 	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
@@ -478,11 +478,11 @@ func (o *Batch) UpdateProvingStatusByBundleHash(ctx context.Context, bundleHash

 	switch status {
 	case types.ProvingTaskAssigned:
-		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	case types.ProvingTaskUnassigned:
 		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = nil
 	case types.ProvingTaskVerified:
-		updateFields["proved_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["proved_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

 	db := o.db
--- a/rollup/internal/orm/bundle.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/orm/bundle.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (o *Bundle) getLatestBundle(ctx context.Context) (*Bundle, error) {

 	var latestBundle Bundle
 	if err := db.First(&latestBundle).Error; err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getLatestBundle error: %w", err)
@@ -189,15 +189,19 @@ func (o *Bundle) InsertBundle(ctx context.Context, batches []*Batch, codecVersio
 }

 // UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus updates the finalize transaction hash and rollup status for a bundle.
-func (o *Bundle) UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(ctx context.Context, hash string, finalizeTxHash string, status types.RollupStatus) error {
+func (o *Bundle) UpdateFinalizeTxHashAndRollupStatus(ctx context.Context, hash string, finalizeTxHash string, status types.RollupStatus, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) error {
 	updateFields := make(map[string]interface{})
 	updateFields["finalize_tx_hash"] = finalizeTxHash
 	updateFields["rollup_status"] = int(status)
 	if status == types.RollupFinalized {
-		updateFields["finalized_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["finalized_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

-	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db := o.db
+	if len(dbTX) > 0 && dbTX[0] != nil {
+		db = dbTX[0]
+	}
+	db = db.WithContext(ctx)
 	db = db.Model(&Bundle{})
 	db = db.Where("hash", hash)

@@ -214,7 +218,7 @@ func (o *Bundle) UpdateProvingStatus(ctx context.Context, hash string, status ty

 	switch status {
 	case types.ProvingTaskVerified:
-		updateFields["proved_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["proved_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

 	db := o.db
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ func (o *Bundle) UpdateRollupStatus(ctx context.Context, hash string, status typ
 	updateFields := make(map[string]interface{})
 	updateFields["rollup_status"] = int(status)
 	if status == types.RollupFinalized {
-		updateFields["finalized_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["finalized_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

 	db := o.db.WithContext(ctx)
--- a/rollup/internal/orm/chunk.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/orm/chunk.go
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

 	"scroll-tech/common/types"
+	"scroll-tech/common/utils"

-	"scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
+	rutils "scroll-tech/rollup/internal/utils"
 )

 // Chunk represents a chunk of blocks in the database.
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ func (o *Chunk) GetChunksByBatchHash(ctx context.Context, batchHash string) ([]*
 }

 // InsertChunk inserts a new chunk into the database.
-func (o *Chunk) InsertChunk(ctx context.Context, chunk *encoding.Chunk, codecVersion encoding.CodecVersion, metrics utils.ChunkMetrics, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) (*Chunk, error) {
+func (o *Chunk) InsertChunk(ctx context.Context, chunk *encoding.Chunk, codecVersion encoding.CodecVersion, metrics rutils.ChunkMetrics, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) (*Chunk, error) {
 	if chunk == nil || len(chunk.Blocks) == 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid args")
 	}
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ func (o *Chunk) InsertChunk(ctx context.Context, chunk *encoding.Chunk, codecVer
 		parentChunkStateRoot = parentChunk.StateRoot
 	}

-	chunkHash, err := utils.GetChunkHash(chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore, codecVersion)
+	chunkHash, err := rutils.GetChunkHash(chunk, totalL1MessagePoppedBefore, codecVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get chunk hash", "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chunk.InsertChunk error: %w", err)
@@ -261,11 +262,11 @@ func (o *Chunk) UpdateProvingStatus(ctx context.Context, hash string, status typ

 	switch status {
 	case types.ProvingTaskAssigned:
-		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	case types.ProvingTaskUnassigned:
 		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = nil
 	case types.ProvingTaskVerified:
-		updateFields["proved_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["proved_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

 	db := o.db
@@ -289,11 +290,11 @@ func (o *Chunk) UpdateProvingStatusByBatchHash(ctx context.Context, batchHash st

 	switch status {
 	case types.ProvingTaskAssigned:
-		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	case types.ProvingTaskUnassigned:
 		updateFields["prover_assigned_at"] = nil
 	case types.ProvingTaskVerified:
-		updateFields["proved_at"] = time.Now()
+		updateFields["proved_at"] = utils.NowUTC()
 	}

 	db := o.db
--- a/rollup/internal/orm/orm_test.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/orm/orm_test.go
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func TestL2BlockOrm(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestChunkOrm(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3}
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3, encoding.CodecV4}
 	chunk1 := &encoding.Chunk{Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block1}}
 	chunk2 := &encoding.Chunk{Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block2}}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func TestChunkOrm(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBatchOrm(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3}
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3, encoding.CodecV4}
 	chunk1 := &encoding.Chunk{Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block1}}
 	chunk2 := &encoding.Chunk{Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block2}}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ func TestBundleOrm(t *testing.T) {
 		Index:  0,
 		Chunks: []*encoding.Chunk{chunk1},
 	}
-	dbBatch1, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch1, encoding.CodecV3, utils.BatchMetrics{})
+	dbBatch1, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch1, encoding.CodecV4, utils.BatchMetrics{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	chunk2 := &encoding.Chunk{Blocks: []*encoding.Block{block2}}
@@ -386,30 +386,30 @@ func TestBundleOrm(t *testing.T) {
 		Index:  1,
 		Chunks: []*encoding.Chunk{chunk2},
 	}
-	dbBatch2, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch2, encoding.CodecV3, utils.BatchMetrics{})
+	dbBatch2, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch2, encoding.CodecV4, utils.BatchMetrics{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	var bundle1 *Bundle
 	var bundle2 *Bundle

 	t.Run("InsertBundle", func(t *testing.T) {
-		bundle1, err = bundleOrm.InsertBundle(context.Background(), []*Batch{dbBatch1}, encoding.CodecV3)
+		bundle1, err = bundleOrm.InsertBundle(context.Background(), []*Batch{dbBatch1}, encoding.CodecV4)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.NotNil(t, bundle1)
 		assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), bundle1.StartBatchIndex)
 		assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), bundle1.EndBatchIndex)
 		assert.Equal(t, dbBatch1.Hash, bundle1.StartBatchHash)
 		assert.Equal(t, dbBatch1.Hash, bundle1.EndBatchHash)
-		assert.Equal(t, encoding.CodecV3, encoding.CodecVersion(bundle1.CodecVersion))
+		assert.Equal(t, encoding.CodecV4, encoding.CodecVersion(bundle1.CodecVersion))

-		bundle2, err = bundleOrm.InsertBundle(context.Background(), []*Batch{dbBatch2}, encoding.CodecV3)
+		bundle2, err = bundleOrm.InsertBundle(context.Background(), []*Batch{dbBatch2}, encoding.CodecV4)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.NotNil(t, bundle2)
 		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), bundle2.StartBatchIndex)
 		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), bundle2.EndBatchIndex)
 		assert.Equal(t, dbBatch2.Hash, bundle2.StartBatchHash)
 		assert.Equal(t, dbBatch2.Hash, bundle2.EndBatchHash)
-		assert.Equal(t, encoding.CodecV3, encoding.CodecVersion(bundle2.CodecVersion))
+		assert.Equal(t, encoding.CodecV4, encoding.CodecVersion(bundle2.CodecVersion))
 	})

 	t.Run("GetFirstUnbundledBatchIndex", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ func TestPendingTransactionOrm(t *testing.T) {
 	err = pendingTransactionOrm.InsertPendingTransaction(context.Background(), "test", senderMeta, tx1, 0)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

-	err = pendingTransactionOrm.UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash(context.Background(), tx0.Hash(), types.TxStatusReplaced)
+	err = pendingTransactionOrm.UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash(context.Background(), tx0.Hash(), types.TxStatusReplaced)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	txs, err := pendingTransactionOrm.GetPendingOrReplacedTransactionsBySenderType(context.Background(), senderMeta.Type, 2)
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ func TestPendingTransactionOrm(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, senderMeta.Address.String(), txs[1].SenderAddress)
 	assert.Equal(t, senderMeta.Type, txs[1].SenderType)

-	err = pendingTransactionOrm.UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash(context.Background(), tx1.Hash(), types.TxStatusConfirmed)
+	err = pendingTransactionOrm.UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash(context.Background(), tx1.Hash(), types.TxStatusConfirmed)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	txs, err = pendingTransactionOrm.GetPendingOrReplacedTransactionsBySenderType(context.Background(), senderMeta.Type, 2)
@@ -594,4 +594,17 @@ func TestPendingTransactionOrm(t *testing.T) {
 	status, err := pendingTransactionOrm.GetTxStatusByTxHash(context.Background(), tx0.Hash())
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, types.TxStatusConfirmedFailed, status)
+
+	// Test DeleteTransactionByTxHash
+	err = pendingTransactionOrm.DeleteTransactionByTxHash(context.Background(), tx0.Hash())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify the transaction is deleted
+	status, err = pendingTransactionOrm.GetTxStatusByTxHash(context.Background(), tx0.Hash())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, types.TxStatusUnknown, status) // Should return unknown status for deleted transaction
+
+	// Try to delete non-existent transaction
+	err = pendingTransactionOrm.DeleteTransactionByTxHash(context.Background(), common.HexToHash("0x123"))
+	assert.Error(t, err) // Should return error for non-existent transaction
 }
--- a/rollup/internal/orm/pending_transaction.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/orm/pending_transaction.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
 	gethTypes "github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

 	"scroll-tech/common/types"
@@ -150,8 +151,33 @@ func (o *PendingTransaction) InsertPendingTransaction(ctx context.Context, conte
 	return nil
 }

-// UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash updates the status of a transaction based on the transaction hash.
-func (o *PendingTransaction) UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, status types.TxStatus, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) error {
+// DeleteTransactionByTxHash permanently deletes a transaction record from the database by transaction hash.
+// Using permanent delete (Unscoped) instead of soft delete to prevent database bloat, as repeated SendTransaction failures
+// could write a large number of transactions to the database.
+func (o *PendingTransaction) DeleteTransactionByTxHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) error {
+	db := o.db
+	if len(dbTX) > 0 && dbTX[0] != nil {
+		db = dbTX[0]
+	}
+	db = db.WithContext(ctx)
+	db = db.Model(&PendingTransaction{})
+
+	// Perform permanent delete by using Unscoped()
+	result := db.Where("hash = ?", hash.String()).Unscoped().Delete(&PendingTransaction{})
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete transaction, err: %w", result.Error)
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no transaction found with hash: %s", hash.String())
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected > 0 {
+		log.Warn("Successfully deleted transaction", "hash", hash.String())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash updates the status of a transaction based on the transaction hash.
+func (o *PendingTransaction) UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, status types.TxStatus, dbTX ...*gorm.DB) error {
 	db := o.db
 	if len(dbTX) > 0 && dbTX[0] != nil {
 		db = dbTX[0]
@@ -160,7 +186,7 @@ func (o *PendingTransaction) UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash(ctx context.
 	db = db.Model(&PendingTransaction{})
 	db = db.Where("hash = ?", hash.String())
 	if err := db.Update("status", status).Error; err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to UpdatePendingTransactionStatusByTxHash, txHash: %s, error: %w", hash, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to UpdateTransactionStatusByTxHash, txHash: %s, error: %w", hash, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/rollup/internal/utils/utils.go
+++ b/rollup/internal/utils/utils.go
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func GetBatchMetadata(batch *encoding.Batch, codecVersion encoding.CodecVersion)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get start DA chunk hash, version: %v, err: %w", codecVersion, err)
 	}

-	var totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk uint64
+	totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk := batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore
 	for i := 0; i < len(batch.Chunks)-1; i++ {
 		totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk += batch.Chunks[i].NumL1Messages(totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk)
 	}
--- a/rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridge.sol
+++ b/rollup/mock_bridge/MockBridge.sol
@@ -102,10 +102,6 @@ contract MockBridge {

    mapping(uint256 => bytes32) public withdrawRoots;

-    function setL1BaseFee(uint256 _l1BaseFee) external {
-        l1BaseFee = _l1BaseFee;
-    }
-
    function setL1BaseFeeAndBlobBaseFee(uint256 _l1BaseFee, uint256 _l1BlobBaseFee) external {
        l1BaseFee = _l1BaseFee;
        l1BlobBaseFee = _l1BlobBaseFee;
--- a/rollup/tests/bridge_test.go
+++ b/rollup/tests/bridge_test.go
@@ -208,12 +208,10 @@ func TestFunction(t *testing.T) {

 	// l1 rollup and watch rollup events
 	t.Run("TestCommitAndFinalizeGenesisBatch", testCommitAndFinalizeGenesisBatch)
-	t.Run("testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleWithAllCodecVersions", testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleWithAllCodecVersions)
-	t.Run("TestCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleCrossingAllTransitions", testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleCrossingAllTransitions)
+	t.Run("TestCommitBatchAndFinalizeBundleCodecV4", testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBundleCodecV4)

 	// l1/l2 gas oracle
 	t.Run("TestImportL1GasPrice", testImportL1GasPrice)
-	t.Run("TestImportL1GasPriceAfterCurie", testImportL1GasPriceAfterCurie)
 	t.Run("TestImportDefaultL1GasPriceDueToL1GasPriceSpike", testImportDefaultL1GasPriceDueToL1GasPriceSpike)
 	t.Run("TestImportL2GasPrice", testImportL2GasPrice)
 }
--- a/rollup/tests/gas_oracle_test.go
+++ b/rollup/tests/gas_oracle_test.go
@@ -30,80 +30,7 @@ func testImportL1GasPrice(t *testing.T) {
 	l1Cfg := rollupApp.Config.L1Config

 	// Create L1Relayer
-	l1Relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer1Relayer(context.Background(), db, l1Cfg.RelayerConfig, &params.ChainConfig{}, relayer.ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	defer l1Relayer.StopSenders()
-
-	// Create L1Watcher
-	startHeight, err := l1Client.BlockNumber(context.Background())
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	l1Watcher := watcher.NewL1WatcherClient(context.Background(), l1Client, startHeight-1, db, nil)
-
-	// fetch new blocks
-	number, err := l1Client.BlockNumber(context.Background())
-	assert.Greater(t, number, startHeight-1)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	err = l1Watcher.FetchBlockHeader(number)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	l1BlockOrm := orm.NewL1Block(db)
-	// check db status
-	latestBlockHeight, err := l1BlockOrm.GetLatestL1BlockHeight(context.Background())
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, number, latestBlockHeight)
-	blocks, err := l1BlockOrm.GetL1Blocks(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{"number": latestBlockHeight})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, len(blocks), 1)
-	assert.Empty(t, blocks[0].OracleTxHash)
-	assert.Equal(t, types.GasOracleStatus(blocks[0].GasOracleStatus), types.GasOraclePending)
-
-	// add fake batch to pass check for commit batch timeout
-	chunk := &encoding.Chunk{
-		Blocks: []*encoding.Block{
-			{
-				Header: &gethTypes.Header{
-					Number:     big.NewInt(1),
-					ParentHash: common.Hash{},
-					Difficulty: big.NewInt(0),
-					BaseFee:    big.NewInt(0),
-				},
-				Transactions:   nil,
-				WithdrawRoot:   common.Hash{},
-				RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	batch := &encoding.Batch{
-		Index:                      0,
-		TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore: 0,
-		ParentBatchHash:            common.Hash{},
-		Chunks:                     []*encoding.Chunk{chunk},
-	}
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	dbBatch, err := batchOrm.InsertBatch(context.Background(), batch, encoding.CodecV0, utils.BatchMetrics{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	err = batchOrm.UpdateCommitTxHashAndRollupStatus(context.Background(), dbBatch.Hash, common.Hash{}.String(), types.RollupCommitted)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// relay gas price
-	l1Relayer.ProcessGasPriceOracle()
-	blocks, err = l1BlockOrm.GetL1Blocks(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{"number": latestBlockHeight})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, len(blocks), 1)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, blocks[0].OracleTxHash)
-	assert.Equal(t, types.GasOracleStatus(blocks[0].GasOracleStatus), types.GasOracleImporting)
-}
-
-func testImportL1GasPriceAfterCurie(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	prepareContracts(t)
-
-	l1Cfg := rollupApp.Config.L1Config
-
-	// Create L1Relayer
-	l1Relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer1Relayer(context.Background(), db, l1Cfg.RelayerConfig, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, relayer.ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
+	l1Relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer1Relayer(context.Background(), db, l1Cfg.RelayerConfig, relayer.ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer l1Relayer.StopSenders()

@@ -178,7 +105,7 @@ func testImportDefaultL1GasPriceDueToL1GasPriceSpike(t *testing.T) {
 	// set CheckCommittedBatchesWindowMinutes to zero to not pass check for commit batch timeout
 	l1CfgCopy.RelayerConfig.GasOracleConfig.CheckCommittedBatchesWindowMinutes = 0
 	// Create L1Relayer
-	l1Relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer1Relayer(context.Background(), db, l1CfgCopy.RelayerConfig, &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}, relayer.ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
+	l1Relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer1Relayer(context.Background(), db, l1CfgCopy.RelayerConfig, relayer.ServiceTypeL1GasOracle, nil)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer l1Relayer.StopSenders()

--- a/rollup/tests/process_start_test.go
+++ b/rollup/tests/process_start_test.go
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func testProcessStart(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupDB(t)
 	defer database.CloseDB(db)
 	rollupApp.RunApp(t, cutils.GasOracleApp, "--genesis", "../conf/genesis.json")
-	rollupApp.RunApp(t, cutils.RollupRelayerApp, "--genesis", "../conf/genesis.json")
+	rollupApp.RunApp(t, cutils.RollupRelayerApp, "--genesis", "../conf/genesis.json", "--min-codec-version", "4")

 	rollupApp.WaitExit()
 }
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func testProcessStartEnableMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 	port, err = rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(10000))
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	svrPort = strconv.FormatInt(port.Int64()+30000, 10)
-	rollupApp.RunApp(t, cutils.RollupRelayerApp, "--metrics", "--metrics.addr", "localhost", "--metrics.port", svrPort, "--genesis", "../conf/genesis.json")
+	rollupApp.RunApp(t, cutils.RollupRelayerApp, "--metrics", "--metrics.addr", "localhost", "--metrics.port", svrPort, "--genesis", "../conf/genesis.json", "--min-codec-version", "4")

 	rollupApp.WaitExit()
 }
--- a/rollup/tests/rollup_test.go
+++ b/rollup/tests/rollup_test.go
@@ -52,24 +52,18 @@ func testCommitAndFinalizeGenesisBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, types.RollupFinalized, types.RollupStatus(batch.RollupStatus))
 }

-func testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleWithAllCodecVersions(t *testing.T) {
-	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV0, encoding.CodecV1, encoding.CodecV2, encoding.CodecV3, encoding.CodecV4}
+func testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBundleCodecV4(t *testing.T) {
+	codecVersions := []encoding.CodecVersion{encoding.CodecV4}
 	for _, codecVersion := range codecVersions {
 		db := setupDB(t)

 		prepareContracts(t)

 		var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
-		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0)}
-		} else if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV3 {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+		if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV4 {
+			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64), DarwinV2Time: new(uint64)}
 		} else {
-			chainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(0), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(0), DarwinTime: new(uint64)}
+			assert.Fail(t, "unsupported codec version, expected CodecV4")
 		}

 		// Create L2Relayer
@@ -103,19 +97,19 @@ func testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleWithAllCodecVersions(t *testing.T) {
 			MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1048319,
 			ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
 			MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 		bap := watcher.NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
 			MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          50000000000,
 			MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: 1000000,
 			BatchTimeoutSec:                 300,
 			MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 		bup := watcher.NewBundleProposer(context.Background(), &config.BundleProposerConfig{
 			MaxBatchNumPerBundle: 1000000,
 			BundleTimeoutSec:     300,
-		}, chainConfig, db, nil)
+		}, encoding.CodecV4, chainConfig, db, nil)

 		l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
 		err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), blocks[:5])
@@ -178,7 +172,6 @@ func testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleWithAllCodecVersions(t *testing.T) {
 		}

 		assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-			l2Relayer.ProcessCommittedBatches()
 			l2Relayer.ProcessPendingBundles()

 			batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
@@ -198,26 +191,24 @@ func testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleWithAllCodecVersions(t *testing.T) {

 			bundles, err := bundleOrm.GetBundles(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			if codecVersion == encoding.CodecV0 || codecVersion == encoding.CodecV1 || codecVersion == encoding.CodecV2 {
-				assert.Len(t, bundles, 0)
-			} else {
-				assert.Len(t, bundles, 1)
-				bundle := bundles[0]
-				if types.RollupStatus(bundle.RollupStatus) != types.RollupFinalized {
-					return false
-				}
-				assert.NotEmpty(t, bundle.FinalizeTxHash)
-				receipt, err := l1Client.TransactionReceipt(context.Background(), common.HexToHash(bundle.FinalizeTxHash))
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, gethTypes.ReceiptStatusSuccessful, receipt.Status)
-				batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{"bundle_hash": bundle.Hash}, nil, 0)
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, batches, 2)
-				for _, batch := range batches {
-					assert.Equal(t, batch.RollupStatus, bundle.RollupStatus)
-					assert.Equal(t, bundle.FinalizeTxHash, batch.FinalizeTxHash)
-				}
+			assert.Len(t, bundles, 1)
+
+			bundle := bundles[0]
+			if types.RollupStatus(bundle.RollupStatus) != types.RollupFinalized {
+				return false
 			}
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, bundle.FinalizeTxHash)
+			receipt, err := l1Client.TransactionReceipt(context.Background(), common.HexToHash(bundle.FinalizeTxHash))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, gethTypes.ReceiptStatusSuccessful, receipt.Status)
+			batches, err = batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{"bundle_hash": bundle.Hash}, nil, 0)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Len(t, batches, 2)
+			for _, batch := range batches {
+				assert.Equal(t, batch.RollupStatus, bundle.RollupStatus)
+				assert.Equal(t, bundle.FinalizeTxHash, batch.FinalizeTxHash)
+			}
+
 			return true
 		}, 30*time.Second, time.Second)

@@ -225,177 +216,3 @@ func testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleWithAllCodecVersions(t *testing.T) {
 		database.CloseDB(db)
 	}
 }
-
-func testCommitBatchAndFinalizeBatchOrBundleCrossingAllTransitions(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	defer database.CloseDB(db)
-
-	prepareContracts(t)
-
-	// Create L2Relayer
-	l2Cfg := rollupApp.Config.L2Config
-	chainConfig := &params.ChainConfig{LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0), BernoulliBlock: big.NewInt(1), CurieBlock: big.NewInt(2), DarwinTime: func() *uint64 { t := uint64(4); return &t }()}
-	l2Relayer, err := relayer.NewLayer2Relayer(context.Background(), l2Client, db, l2Cfg.RelayerConfig, chainConfig, true, relayer.ServiceTypeL2RollupRelayer, nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	defer l2Relayer.StopSenders()
-
-	// add some blocks to db
-	var blocks []*encoding.Block
-	for i := int64(0); i < 10; i++ {
-		header := gethTypes.Header{
-			Number:     big.NewInt(i + 1),
-			ParentHash: common.Hash{},
-			Difficulty: big.NewInt(0),
-			BaseFee:    big.NewInt(0),
-			Root:       common.HexToHash("0x1"),
-			Time:       uint64(i + 1),
-		}
-		blocks = append(blocks, &encoding.Block{
-			Header:         &header,
-			Transactions:   nil,
-			WithdrawRoot:   common.HexToHash("0x2"),
-			RowConsumption: &gethTypes.RowConsumption{},
-		})
-	}
-
-	l2BlockOrm := orm.NewL2Block(db)
-	err = l2BlockOrm.InsertL2Blocks(context.Background(), blocks)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	cp := watcher.NewChunkProposer(context.Background(), &config.ChunkProposerConfig{
-		MaxBlockNumPerChunk:             100,
-		MaxTxNumPerChunk:                10000,
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerChunk:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerChunk: 1000000,
-		MaxRowConsumptionPerChunk:       1048319,
-		ChunkTimeoutSec:                 300,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	bap := watcher.NewBatchProposer(context.Background(), &config.BatchProposerConfig{
-		MaxL1CommitGasPerBatch:          50000000000,
-		MaxL1CommitCalldataSizePerBatch: 1000000,
-		BatchTimeoutSec:                 300,
-		MaxUncompressedBatchBytesSize:   math.MaxUint64,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	bup := watcher.NewBundleProposer(context.Background(), &config.BundleProposerConfig{
-		MaxBatchNumPerBundle: 1000000,
-		BundleTimeoutSec:     300,
-	}, chainConfig, db, nil)
-
-	cp.TryProposeChunk()
-	cp.TryProposeChunk()
-	cp.TryProposeChunk()
-	cp.TryProposeChunk()
-	cp.TryProposeChunk()
-
-	bap.TryProposeBatch()
-	bap.TryProposeBatch()
-	bap.TryProposeBatch()
-	bap.TryProposeBatch()
-
-	bup.TryProposeBundle()
-
-	l2Relayer.ProcessPendingBatches()
-
-	batchOrm := orm.NewBatch(db)
-	bundleOrm := orm.NewBundle(db)
-
-	assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		batches, getErr := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
-		assert.NoError(t, getErr)
-		assert.Len(t, batches, 4)
-		batches = batches[1:]
-		for _, batch := range batches {
-			if types.RollupCommitted != types.RollupStatus(batch.RollupStatus) {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	}, 30*time.Second, time.Second)
-
-	batchProof := &message.BatchProof{
-		Proof:     []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-		Instances: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-		Vk:        []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-	}
-	batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	batches = batches[1:]
-	for _, batch := range batches {
-		err = batchOrm.UpdateProofByHash(context.Background(), batch.Hash, batchProof, 600)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		err = batchOrm.UpdateProvingStatus(context.Background(), batch.Hash, types.ProvingTaskVerified)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	}
-
-	bundleProof := &message.BundleProof{
-		Proof:     []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-		Instances: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-		Vk:        []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
-	}
-	bundles, err := bundleOrm.GetBundles(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	for _, bundle := range bundles {
-		err = bundleOrm.UpdateProofAndProvingStatusByHash(context.Background(), bundle.Hash, bundleProof, types.ProvingTaskVerified, 100)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	}
-
-	assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		l2Relayer.ProcessCommittedBatches()
-
-		batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Len(t, batches, 4)
-		batches = batches[1:2]
-		for _, batch := range batches {
-			if types.RollupStatus(batch.RollupStatus) != types.RollupFinalized {
-				return false
-			}
-			assert.NotEmpty(t, batch.FinalizeTxHash)
-			receipt, getErr := l1Client.TransactionReceipt(context.Background(), common.HexToHash(batch.FinalizeTxHash))
-			assert.NoError(t, getErr)
-			assert.Equal(t, gethTypes.ReceiptStatusSuccessful, receipt.Status)
-		}
-		return true
-	}, 30*time.Second, time.Second)
-
-	assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		l2Relayer.ProcessPendingBundles()
-
-		batches, err := batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Len(t, batches, 4)
-		batches = batches[3:]
-		for _, batch := range batches {
-			if types.RollupStatus(batch.RollupStatus) != types.RollupFinalized {
-				return false
-			}
-			assert.NotEmpty(t, batch.FinalizeTxHash)
-			receipt, getErr := l1Client.TransactionReceipt(context.Background(), common.HexToHash(batch.FinalizeTxHash))
-			assert.NoError(t, getErr)
-			assert.Equal(t, gethTypes.ReceiptStatusSuccessful, receipt.Status)
-		}
-
-		bundles, err := bundleOrm.GetBundles(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{}, nil, 0)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Len(t, bundles, 1)
-		bundle := bundles[0]
-		if types.RollupStatus(bundle.RollupStatus) != types.RollupFinalized {
-			return false
-		}
-		assert.NotEmpty(t, bundle.FinalizeTxHash)
-		receipt, err := l1Client.TransactionReceipt(context.Background(), common.HexToHash(bundle.FinalizeTxHash))
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, gethTypes.ReceiptStatusSuccessful, receipt.Status)
-		batches, err = batchOrm.GetBatches(context.Background(), map[string]interface{}{"bundle_hash": bundle.Hash}, nil, 0)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Len(t, batches, 1)
-		for _, batch := range batches {
-			assert.Equal(t, batch.RollupStatus, bundle.RollupStatus)
-			assert.Equal(t, bundle.FinalizeTxHash, batch.FinalizeTxHash)
-		}
-		return true
-	}, 30*time.Second, time.Second)
-}
--- a/tests/integration-test/orm/batch.go
+++ b/tests/integration-test/orm/batch.go
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to create new DA batch",
 			"index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	parentBatch, err := o.GetLatestBatch(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get latest batch", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	startDAChunk, err := codec.NewDAChunk(batch.Chunks[0], batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to create start DA chunk", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

 	startDAChunkHash, err := startDAChunk.Hash()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get start DA chunk hash", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", batch.TotalL1MessagePoppedBefore,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

@@ -146,14 +146,14 @@ func (o *Batch) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, batch *encoding.Batch, dbTX ...
 	endDAChunk, err := codec.NewDAChunk(batch.Chunks[numChunks-1], totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to create end DA chunk", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}

 	endDAChunkHash, err := endDAChunk.Hash()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to get end DA chunk hash", "index", batch.Index, "total l1 message popped before", totalL1MessagePoppedBeforeEndDAChunk,
-			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash, "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
+			"parent hash", batch.ParentBatchHash.Hex(), "number of chunks", numChunks, "err", err)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Batch.InsertBatch error: %w", err)
 	}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
colin	5b6b145753	feat(bridge-history-api): update l2geth dependency for Pectra readiness (#1601 )	2025-02-26 15:36:29 +08:00
Morty	c07975acdf	feat(prover): integrate proving-sdk && support multiple task types (#1587 ) Co-authored-by: yiweichi <yiweichi@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ömer Faruk Irmak <omerfirmak@gmail.com>	2025-02-20 17:17:23 +08:00
Morty	dfdb2ecf07	ci: increase prover fmt timeout (#1589 )	2025-01-25 01:00:34 +08:00
Morty	a6f2457040	feat(coordinator): assign static prover first and avoid reassigning failed task to same prover (#1584 ) Co-authored-by: yiweichi <yiweichi@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: colin <102356659+colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-01-15 19:42:58 +08:00
Alexis	fa0927c5dc	optimize l2 GasPrice comparasion (#1581 ) Co-authored-by: alexis <alexisdevilliers1999@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: georgehao <haohongfan@gmail.com>	2025-01-06 17:56:09 +08:00
colin	f92029aaeb	fix(rollup-relayer): update batch finalizing status and unify db time… (#1582 )	2024-12-30 17:46:40 +08:00
Hsiao_Jan	45b23edde9	fix(coordinator): fix the error in the incorrect call during database… (#1576 ) Co-authored-by: xiaoranlu <xiaoranlu@tencent.com>	2024-12-17 14:51:50 +08:00
qcrao	33b1b3cb51	opt: pre-allocate chunk blocks slice in chunk proposer (#1572 ) Co-authored-by: colin <102356659+colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-12-12 14:27:22 +08:00
colin	51c930d7da	fix(sender): nonce update (#1570 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-12-12 14:22:24 +08:00
Bin	4cfc5511fb	fix: Using the Recommended Error Determination (#1546 ) Co-authored-by: 0xmountaintop <37070449+0xmountaintop@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: georgehao <haohongfan@gmail.com>	2024-12-12 14:15:32 +08:00
colin	06beb5dca3	fix(rollup): only enable chain-monitor in rollup-relayer (#1569 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-12-06 14:15:22 +08:00
colin	968a396b5e	refactor(sender): split signer address checks into gas-oracle and rollup-relayer (#1568 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-12-06 13:22:39 +08:00
colin	fa2401c081	fix(sender): graceful restart (#1567 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-12-03 00:51:01 +08:00
0xmountaintop	438a9fb1d6	fix(sender): make sure gas price is above baseFee (#1531 ) Co-authored-by: 0xmountaintop <0xmountaintop@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: colin <102356659+colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-11-21 14:14:08 +08:00
colin	1c22307f08	refactor(rollup-relayer): remove outdated logic (#1561 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-11-21 12:36:40 +08:00
colin	22dd3901f0	fix(gas-oracle): check blob gas fee before entering default gas price mode (#1565 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-11-19 14:27:23 +08:00
colin	54d823677f	fix(rollup-relayer): graceful restart (#1564 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-11-18 17:49:23 +08:00
colin	e3cf2cb82b	refactor(gas-oracle): remove outdated logic (#1560 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-11-18 15:42:51 +08:00
colin	b6025425ac	fix(rollup-relayer): check if previous bundle or batch is finalized in fake finalize mode (#1563 )	2024-11-18 13:57:43 +08:00
Bin	3ab5752276	fix: some normative recommendations (#1547 ) Co-authored-by: 0xmountaintop <37070449+0xmountaintop@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-11-11 16:04:02 +07:00
colin	c4ba0f9178	fix(rollup-relayer): update finalize status atomically (#1558 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-10-30 11:52:35 +08:00
0xmountaintop	f0e8fbe738	feat(coordinator): add version check for sdk provers (#1551 ) Co-authored-by: 0xmountaintop <0xmountaintop@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-10-30 11:48:11 +11:00
Morty	2059b49624	fix(rollup): sender use pending block base fee (#1556 ) Co-authored-by: yiweichi <yiweichi@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-10-29 18:27:11 +08:00
colin	bc8f9dbc83	fix(rollup-relayer): wrong l1 messages popped num (#1550 )	2024-10-23 22:15:15 +08:00
colin	cc2441d42d	fix(rollup-relayer): empty l2 block root hash check (#1549 ) Co-authored-by: colinlyguo <colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-10-23 17:52:44 +08:00
colin	5d965d49db	bump version to v4.4.68 (#1548 )	2024-10-22 11:54:29 +08:00