fix(batch-add): on batch add persist subblock values (#2819)

* fix(batch-add): on batch add persist subblock values

* consolidate merge subblock

* consolidate more code

.claude/commands/add-trigger.md

@@ -552,6 +552,53 @@ All fields automatically have:
 - `mode: 'trigger'` - Only shown in trigger mode
 - `condition: { field: 'selectedTriggerId', value: triggerId }` - Only shown when this trigger is selected
 
+## Trigger Outputs & Webhook Input Formatting
+
+### Important: Two Sources of Truth
+
+There are two related but separate concerns:
+
+1. **Trigger `outputs`** - Schema/contract defining what fields SHOULD be available. Used by UI for tag dropdown.
+2. **`formatWebhookInput`** - Implementation that transforms raw webhook payload into actual data. Located in `apps/sim/lib/webhooks/utils.server.ts`.
+
+**These MUST be aligned.** The fields returned by `formatWebhookInput` should match what's defined in trigger `outputs`. If they differ:
+- Tag dropdown shows fields that don't exist (broken variable resolution)
+- Or actual data has fields not shown in dropdown (users can't discover them)
+
+### When to Add a formatWebhookInput Handler
+
+- **Simple providers**: If the raw webhook payload structure already matches your outputs, you don't need a handler. The generic fallback returns `body` directly.
+- **Complex providers**: If you need to transform, flatten, extract nested data, compute fields, or handle conditional logic, add a handler.
+
+### Adding a Handler
+
+In `apps/sim/lib/webhooks/utils.server.ts`, add a handler block:
+
+```typescript
+if (foundWebhook.provider === '{service}') {
+  // Transform raw webhook body to match trigger outputs
+  return {
+    eventType: body.type,
+    resourceId: body.data?.id || '',
+    timestamp: body.created_at,
+    resource: body.data,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Key rules:**
+- Return fields that match your trigger `outputs` definition exactly
+- No wrapper objects like `webhook: { data: ... }` or `{service}: { ... }`
+- No duplication (don't spread body AND add individual fields)
+- Use `null` for missing optional data, not empty objects with empty strings
+
+### Verify Alignment
+
+Run the alignment checker:
+```bash
+bunx scripts/check-trigger-alignment.ts {service}
+```
+
 ## Trigger Outputs
 
 Trigger outputs use the same schema as block outputs (NOT tool outputs).
@@ -649,6 +696,11 @@ export const {service}WebhookTrigger: TriggerConfig = {
 - [ ] Added `delete{Service}Webhook` function to `provider-subscriptions.ts`
 - [ ] Added provider to `cleanupExternalWebhook` function
 
+### Webhook Input Formatting
+- [ ] Added handler in `apps/sim/lib/webhooks/utils.server.ts` (if custom formatting needed)
+- [ ] Handler returns fields matching trigger `outputs` exactly
+- [ ] Run `bunx scripts/check-trigger-alignment.ts {service}` to verify alignment
+
 ### Testing
 - [ ] Run `bun run type-check` to verify no TypeScript errors
 - [ ] Restart dev server to pick up new triggers

.github/workflows/i18n.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 name: 'Auto-translate Documentation'
 
 on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ staging ]
-    paths:
-      - 'apps/docs/content/docs/en/**'
-      - 'apps/docs/i18n.json'
+  schedule:
+    # Run every Sunday at midnight UTC
+    - cron: '0 0 * * 0'
+  workflow_dispatch: # Allow manual triggers
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
+          ref: staging
           token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -68,12 +68,11 @@ jobs:
           title: "feat(i18n): update translations"
           body: |
             ## Summary
-            Automated translation updates triggered by changes to documentation.
-            
-            This PR was automatically created after content changes were made, updating translations for all supported languages using Lingo.dev AI translation engine.
-            
-            **Original trigger**: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}
-            **Commit**: ${{ github.sha }}
+            Automated weekly translation updates for documentation.
+
+            This PR was automatically created by the scheduled weekly i18n workflow, updating translations for all supported languages using Lingo.dev AI translation engine.
+
+            **Triggered**: Weekly scheduled run
             **Workflow**: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
             
             ## Type of Change
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
             ## Screenshots/Videos
             <!-- Translation changes are text-based - no visual changes expected -->
             <!-- Reviewers should check the documentation site renders correctly for all languages -->
-          branch: auto-translate/staging-merge-${{ github.run_id }}
+          branch: auto-translate/weekly-${{ github.run_id }}
           base: staging
           labels: |
             i18n
@@ -145,6 +144,8 @@ jobs:
           bun install --frozen-lockfile
 
       - name: Build documentation to verify translations
+        env:
+          DATABASE_URL: postgresql://dummy:dummy@localhost:5432/dummy
         run: |
           cd apps/docs
           bun run build
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cd apps/docs
           echo "## Translation Status Report" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "**Triggered by merge to staging branch**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "**Weekly scheduled translation run**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           
           en_count=$(find content/docs/en -name "*.mdx" | wc -l)

apps/docs/components/icons.tsx

@@ -1855,17 +1855,25 @@ export function LinearIcon(props: React.SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
 
 export function LemlistIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
   return (
-    <svg
-      {...props}
-      xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
-      viewBox='0 0 24 24'
-      width='24'
-      height='24'
-      fill='none'
-    >
-      <rect width='24' height='24' rx='4' fill='#316BFF' />
-      <path d='M7 6h2v9h5v2H7V6Z' fill='white' />
-      <circle cx='17' cy='8' r='2' fill='white' />
+    <svg {...props} xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 180 181' fill='none'>
+      <path
+        fillRule='evenodd'
+        clipRule='evenodd'
+        d='M32.0524 0.919922H147.948C165.65 0.919922 180 15.2703 180 32.9723V148.867C180 166.57 165.65 180.92 147.948 180.92H32.0524C14.3504 180.92 0 166.57 0 148.867V32.9723C0 15.2703 14.3504 0.919922 32.0524 0.919922ZM119.562 82.8879H85.0826C82.4732 82.8879 80.3579 85.0032 80.3579 87.6126V94.2348C80.3579 96.8442 82.4732 98.9595 85.0826 98.9595H119.562C122.171 98.9595 124.286 96.8442 124.286 94.2348V87.6126C124.286 85.0032 122.171 82.8879 119.562 82.8879ZM85.0826 49.1346H127.061C129.67 49.1346 131.785 51.2499 131.785 53.8593V60.4815C131.785 63.0909 129.67 65.2062 127.061 65.2062H85.0826C82.4732 65.2062 80.3579 63.0909 80.3579 60.4815V53.8593C80.3579 51.2499 82.4732 49.1346 85.0826 49.1346ZM131.785 127.981V121.358C131.785 118.75 129.669 116.634 127.061 116.634H76.5706C69.7821 116.634 64.2863 111.138 64.2863 104.349V53.8593C64.2863 51.2513 62.1697 49.1346 59.5616 49.1346H52.9395C50.3314 49.1346 48.2147 51.2513 48.2147 53.8593V114.199C48.8497 124.133 56.7873 132.07 66.7205 132.705H127.061C129.669 132.705 131.785 130.589 131.785 127.981Z'
+        fill='#316BFF'
+      />
+      <path
+        d='M85.0826 49.1346H127.061C129.67 49.1346 131.785 51.2499 131.785 53.8593V60.4815C131.785 63.0909 129.67 65.2062 127.061 65.2062H85.0826C82.4732 65.2062 80.3579 63.0909 80.3579 60.4815V53.8593C80.3579 51.2499 82.4732 49.1346 85.0826 49.1346Z'
+        fill='white'
+      />
+      <path
+        d='M85.0826 82.8879H119.562C122.171 82.8879 124.286 85.0032 124.286 87.6126V94.2348C124.286 96.8442 122.171 98.9595 119.562 98.9595H85.0826C82.4732 98.9595 80.3579 96.8442 80.3579 94.2348V87.6126C80.3579 85.0032 82.4732 82.8879 85.0826 82.8879Z'
+        fill='white'
+      />
+      <path
+        d='M131.785 121.358V127.981C131.785 130.589 129.669 132.705 127.061 132.705H66.7205C56.7873 132.07 48.8497 124.133 48.2147 114.199V53.8593C48.2147 51.2513 50.3314 49.1346 52.9395 49.1346H59.5616C62.1697 49.1346 64.2863 51.2513 64.2863 53.8593V104.349C64.2863 111.138 69.7821 116.634 76.5706 116.634H127.061C129.669 116.634 131.785 118.75 131.785 121.358Z'
+        fill='white'
+      />
     </svg>
   )
 }
@@ -1889,6 +1897,19 @@ export function TelegramIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
   )
 }
 
+export function TinybirdIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
+  return (
+    <svg {...props} xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none'>
+      <rect x='0' y='0' width='24' height='24' fill='#2EF598' rx='6' />
+      <g transform='translate(2, 2) scale(0.833)'>
+        <path d='M25 2.64 17.195.5 14.45 6.635z' fill='#1E7F63' />
+        <path d='M17.535 17.77 10.39 15.215 6.195 25.5z' fill='#1E7F63' />
+        <path d='M0 11.495 17.535 17.77 20.41 4.36z' fill='#1F2437' />
+      </g>
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
 export function ClayIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
   return (
     <svg {...props} xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='40' height='40' viewBox='0 0 400 400'>

apps/docs/components/ui/icon-mapping.ts

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ import {
   SupabaseIcon,
   TavilyIcon,
   TelegramIcon,
+  TinybirdIcon,
   TranslateIcon,
   TrelloIcon,
   TTSIcon,
@@ -230,6 +231,8 @@ export const blockTypeToIconMap: Record<string, IconComponent> = {
   supabase: SupabaseIcon,
   tavily: TavilyIcon,
   telegram: TelegramIcon,
+  thinking: BrainIcon,
+  tinybird: TinybirdIcon,
   translate: TranslateIcon,
   trello: TrelloIcon,
   tts: TTSIcon,

apps/docs/content/docs/en/execution/costs.mdx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Sim automatically calculates costs for all workflow executions, providing transp
 
 Every workflow execution includes two cost components:
 
-**Base Execution Charge**: $0.001 per execution
+**Base Execution Charge**: $0.005 per execution
 
 **AI Model Usage**: Variable cost based on token consumption
 ```javascript
@@ -48,40 +48,40 @@ The model breakdown shows:
 
 <Tabs items={['Hosted Models', 'Bring Your Own API Key']}>
   <Tab>
-    **Hosted Models** - Sim provides API keys with a 1.4x pricing multiplier for Agent blocks:
+    **Hosted Models** - Sim provides API keys with a 1.1x pricing multiplier for Agent blocks:
 
     **OpenAI**
     | Model | Base Price (Input/Output) | Hosted Price (Input/Output) |
     |-------|---------------------------|----------------------------|
-    | GPT-5.1 | $1.25 / $10.00 | $1.75 / $14.00 |
-    | GPT-5 | $1.25 / $10.00 | $1.75 / $14.00 |
-    | GPT-5 Mini | $0.25 / $2.00 | $0.35 / $2.80 |
-    | GPT-5 Nano | $0.05 / $0.40 | $0.07 / $0.56 |
-    | GPT-4o | $2.50 / $10.00 | $3.50 / $14.00 |
-    | GPT-4.1 | $2.00 / $8.00 | $2.80 / $11.20 |
-    | GPT-4.1 Mini | $0.40 / $1.60 | $0.56 / $2.24 |
-    | GPT-4.1 Nano | $0.10 / $0.40 | $0.14 / $0.56 |
-    | o1 | $15.00 / $60.00 | $21.00 / $84.00 |
-    | o3 | $2.00 / $8.00 | $2.80 / $11.20 |
-    | o4 Mini | $1.10 / $4.40 | $1.54 / $6.16 |
+    | GPT-5.1 | $1.25 / $10.00 | $1.38 / $11.00 |
+    | GPT-5 | $1.25 / $10.00 | $1.38 / $11.00 |
+    | GPT-5 Mini | $0.25 / $2.00 | $0.28 / $2.20 |
+    | GPT-5 Nano | $0.05 / $0.40 | $0.06 / $0.44 |
+    | GPT-4o | $2.50 / $10.00 | $2.75 / $11.00 |
+    | GPT-4.1 | $2.00 / $8.00 | $2.20 / $8.80 |
+    | GPT-4.1 Mini | $0.40 / $1.60 | $0.44 / $1.76 |
+    | GPT-4.1 Nano | $0.10 / $0.40 | $0.11 / $0.44 |
+    | o1 | $15.00 / $60.00 | $16.50 / $66.00 |
+    | o3 | $2.00 / $8.00 | $2.20 / $8.80 |
+    | o4 Mini | $1.10 / $4.40 | $1.21 / $4.84 |
 
     **Anthropic**
     | Model | Base Price (Input/Output) | Hosted Price (Input/Output) |
     |-------|---------------------------|----------------------------|
-    | Claude Opus 4.5 | $5.00 / $25.00 | $7.00 / $35.00 |
-    | Claude Opus 4.1 | $15.00 / $75.00 | $21.00 / $105.00 |
-    | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | $3.00 / $15.00 | $4.20 / $21.00 |
-    | Claude Sonnet 4.0 | $3.00 / $15.00 | $4.20 / $21.00 |
-    | Claude Haiku 4.5 | $1.00 / $5.00 | $1.40 / $7.00 |
+    | Claude Opus 4.5 | $5.00 / $25.00 | $5.50 / $27.50 |
+    | Claude Opus 4.1 | $15.00 / $75.00 | $16.50 / $82.50 |
+    | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | $3.00 / $15.00 | $3.30 / $16.50 |
+    | Claude Sonnet 4.0 | $3.00 / $15.00 | $3.30 / $16.50 |
+    | Claude Haiku 4.5 | $1.00 / $5.00 | $1.10 / $5.50 |
 
     **Google**
     | Model | Base Price (Input/Output) | Hosted Price (Input/Output) |
     |-------|---------------------------|----------------------------|
-    | Gemini 3 Pro Preview | $2.00 / $12.00 | $2.80 / $16.80 |
-    | Gemini 2.5 Pro | $1.25 / $10.00 | $1.75 / $14.00 |
-    | Gemini 2.5 Flash | $0.30 / $2.50 | $0.42 / $3.50 |
+    | Gemini 3 Pro Preview | $2.00 / $12.00 | $2.20 / $13.20 |
+    | Gemini 2.5 Pro | $1.25 / $10.00 | $1.38 / $11.00 |
+    | Gemini 2.5 Flash | $0.30 / $2.50 | $0.33 / $2.75 |
 
-    *The 1.4x multiplier covers infrastructure and API management costs.*
+    *The 1.1x multiplier covers infrastructure and API management costs.*
   </Tab>
 
   <Tab>

apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/a2a.mdx

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Send a message to an external A2A-compatible agent.
 | `message` | string | Yes | Message to send to the agent |
 | `taskId` | string | No | Task ID for continuing an existing task |
 | `contextId` | string | No | Context ID for conversation continuity |
+| `data` | string | No | Structured data to include with the message \(JSON string\) |
+| `files` | array | No | Files to include with the message |
 | `apiKey` | string | No | API key for authentication |
 
 #### Output
@@ -208,8 +210,3 @@ Delete the push notification webhook configuration for a task.
 | `success` | boolean | Whether deletion was successful |
 
 
-
-## Notes
-
-- Category: `tools`
-- Type: `a2a`

apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/lemlist.mdx

@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ Retrieves lead information by email address or lead ID.
 | Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
 | --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
 | `apiKey` | string | Yes | Lemlist API key |
-| `email` | string | No | Lead email address \(use either email or id\) |
-| `id` | string | No | Lead ID \(use either email or id\) |
+| `leadIdentifier` | string | Yes | Lead email address or lead ID |
 
 #### Output
 

apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/meta.json

@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@
     "supabase",
     "tavily",
     "telegram",
+    "thinking",
+    "tinybird",
     "translate",
     "trello",
     "tts",

apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/slack.mdx

@@ -124,6 +124,45 @@ Read the latest messages from Slack channels. Retrieve conversation history with
 | --------- | ---- | ----------- |
 | `messages` | array | Array of message objects from the channel |
 
+### `slack_get_message`
+
+Retrieve a specific message by its timestamp. Useful for getting a thread parent message.
+
+#### Input
+
+| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
+| `authMethod` | string | No | Authentication method: oauth or bot_token |
+| `botToken` | string | No | Bot token for Custom Bot |
+| `channel` | string | Yes | Slack channel ID \(e.g., C1234567890\) |
+| `timestamp` | string | Yes | Message timestamp to retrieve \(e.g., 1405894322.002768\) |
+
+#### Output
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | ----------- |
+| `message` | object | The retrieved message object |
+
+### `slack_get_thread`
+
+Retrieve an entire thread including the parent message and all replies. Useful for getting full conversation context.
+
+#### Input
+
+| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
+| `authMethod` | string | No | Authentication method: oauth or bot_token |
+| `botToken` | string | No | Bot token for Custom Bot |
+| `channel` | string | Yes | Slack channel ID \(e.g., C1234567890\) |
+| `threadTs` | string | Yes | Thread timestamp \(thread_ts\) to retrieve \(e.g., 1405894322.002768\) |
+| `limit` | number | No | Maximum number of messages to return \(default: 100, max: 200\) |
+
+#### Output
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | ----------- |
+| `parentMessage` | object | The thread parent message |
+
 ### `slack_list_channels`
 
 List all channels in a Slack workspace. Returns public and private channels the bot has access to.

apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/tinybird.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+title: Tinybird
+description: Send events and query data with Tinybird
+---
+
+import { BlockInfoCard } from "@/components/ui/block-info-card"
+
+<BlockInfoCard 
+  type="tinybird"
+  color="#2EF598"
+/>
+
+## Usage Instructions
+
+Interact with Tinybird using the Events API to stream JSON or NDJSON events, or use the Query API to execute SQL queries against Pipes and Data Sources.
+
+
+
+## Tools
+
+### `tinybird_events`
+
+Send events to a Tinybird Data Source using the Events API. Supports JSON and NDJSON formats with optional gzip compression.
+
+#### Input
+
+| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
+| `base_url` | string | Yes | Tinybird API base URL \(e.g., https://api.tinybird.co or https://api.us-east.tinybird.co\) |
+| `datasource` | string | Yes | Name of the Tinybird Data Source to send events to |
+| `data` | string | Yes | Data to send as NDJSON \(newline-delimited JSON\) or JSON string. Each event should be a valid JSON object. |
+| `wait` | boolean | No | Wait for database acknowledgment before responding. Enables safer retries but introduces latency. Defaults to false. |
+| `format` | string | No | Format of the events data: "ndjson" \(default\) or "json" |
+| `compression` | string | No | Compression format: "none" \(default\) or "gzip" |
+| `token` | string | Yes | Tinybird API Token with DATASOURCE:APPEND or DATASOURCE:CREATE scope |
+
+#### Output
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | ----------- |
+| `successful_rows` | number | Number of rows successfully ingested |
+| `quarantined_rows` | number | Number of rows quarantined \(failed validation\) |
+
+### `tinybird_query`
+
+Execute SQL queries against Tinybird Pipes and Data Sources using the Query API.
+
+#### Input
+
+| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
+| `base_url` | string | Yes | Tinybird API base URL \(e.g., https://api.tinybird.co\) |
+| `query` | string | Yes | SQL query to execute. Specify your desired output format \(e.g., FORMAT JSON, FORMAT CSV, FORMAT TSV\). JSON format provides structured data, while other formats return raw text. |
+| `pipeline` | string | No | Optional pipe name. When provided, enables SELECT * FROM _ syntax |
+| `token` | string | Yes | Tinybird API Token with PIPE:READ scope |
+
+#### Output
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | ----------- |
+| `data` | json | Query result data. For FORMAT JSON: array of objects. For other formats \(CSV, TSV, etc.\): raw text string. |
+| `rows` | number | Number of rows returned \(only available with FORMAT JSON\) |
+| `statistics` | json | Query execution statistics - elapsed time, rows read, bytes read \(only available with FORMAT JSON\) |
+
+
+
+## Notes
+
+- Category: `tools`
+- Type: `tinybird`

apps/sim/app/api/copilot/chat/route.ts

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ const ChatMessageSchema = z.object({
       })
     )
     .optional(),
+  commands: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
 })
 
 /**
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
       provider,
       conversationId,
       contexts,
+      commands,
     } = ChatMessageSchema.parse(body)
     // Ensure we have a consistent user message ID for this request
     const userMessageIdToUse = userMessageId || crypto.randomUUID()
@@ -462,6 +464,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
       ...(integrationTools.length > 0 && { tools: integrationTools }),
       ...(baseTools.length > 0 && { baseTools }),
       ...(credentials && { credentials }),
+      ...(commands && commands.length > 0 && { commands }),
     }
 
     try {

apps/sim/app/api/tools/a2a/send-message-stream/route.ts

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-import type {
-  Artifact,
-  Message,
-  Task,
-  TaskArtifactUpdateEvent,
-  TaskState,
-  TaskStatusUpdateEvent,
-} from '@a2a-js/sdk'
-import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
-import { z } from 'zod'
-import { createA2AClient, extractTextContent, isTerminalState } from '@/lib/a2a/utils'
-import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
-import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
-
-export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
-
-const logger = createLogger('A2ASendMessageStreamAPI')
-
-const A2ASendMessageStreamSchema = z.object({
-  agentUrl: z.string().min(1, 'Agent URL is required'),
-  message: z.string().min(1, 'Message is required'),
-  taskId: z.string().optional(),
-  contextId: z.string().optional(),
-  apiKey: z.string().optional(),
-})
-
-export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
-  const requestId = generateRequestId()
-
-  try {
-    const authResult = await checkHybridAuth(request, { requireWorkflowId: false })
-
-    if (!authResult.success) {
-      logger.warn(
-        `[${requestId}] Unauthorized A2A send message stream attempt: ${authResult.error}`
-      )
-      return NextResponse.json(
-        {
-          success: false,
-          error: authResult.error || 'Authentication required',
-        },
-        { status: 401 }
-      )
-    }
-
-    logger.info(
-      `[${requestId}] Authenticated A2A send message stream request via ${authResult.authType}`,
-      {
-        userId: authResult.userId,
-      }
-    )
-
-    const body = await request.json()
-    const validatedData = A2ASendMessageStreamSchema.parse(body)
-
-    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Sending A2A streaming message`, {
-      agentUrl: validatedData.agentUrl,
-      hasTaskId: !!validatedData.taskId,
-      hasContextId: !!validatedData.contextId,
-    })
-
-    const client = await createA2AClient(validatedData.agentUrl, validatedData.apiKey)
-
-    const message: Message = {
-      kind: 'message',
-      messageId: crypto.randomUUID(),
-      role: 'user',
-      parts: [{ kind: 'text', text: validatedData.message }],
-      ...(validatedData.taskId && { taskId: validatedData.taskId }),
-      ...(validatedData.contextId && { contextId: validatedData.contextId }),
-    }
-
-    const stream = client.sendMessageStream({ message })
-
-    let taskId = ''
-    let contextId: string | undefined
-    let state: TaskState = 'working'
-    let content = ''
-    let artifacts: Artifact[] = []
-    let history: Message[] = []
-
-    for await (const event of stream) {
-      if (event.kind === 'message') {
-        const msg = event as Message
-        content = extractTextContent(msg)
-        taskId = msg.taskId || taskId
-        contextId = msg.contextId || contextId
-        state = 'completed'
-      } else if (event.kind === 'task') {
-        const task = event as Task
-        taskId = task.id
-        contextId = task.contextId
-        state = task.status.state
-        artifacts = task.artifacts || []
-        history = task.history || []
-        const lastAgentMessage = history.filter((m) => m.role === 'agent').pop()
-        if (lastAgentMessage) {
-          content = extractTextContent(lastAgentMessage)
-        }
-      } else if ('status' in event) {
-        const statusEvent = event as TaskStatusUpdateEvent
-        state = statusEvent.status.state
-      } else if ('artifact' in event) {
-        const artifactEvent = event as TaskArtifactUpdateEvent
-        artifacts.push(artifactEvent.artifact)
-      }
-    }
-
-    logger.info(`[${requestId}] A2A streaming message completed`, {
-      taskId,
-      state,
-      artifactCount: artifacts.length,
-    })
-
-    return NextResponse.json({
-      success: isTerminalState(state) && state !== 'failed',
-      output: {
-        content,
-        taskId,
-        contextId,
-        state,
-        artifacts,
-        history,
-      },
-    })
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
-      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Invalid request data`, { errors: error.errors })
-      return NextResponse.json(
-        {
-          success: false,
-          error: 'Invalid request data',
-          details: error.errors,
-        },
-        { status: 400 }
-      )
-    }
-
-    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error in A2A streaming:`, error)
-
-    return NextResponse.json(
-      {
-        success: false,
-        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Streaming failed',
-      },
-      { status: 500 }
-    )
-  }
-}

apps/sim/app/api/tools/a2a/send-message/route.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Message, Task } from '@a2a-js/sdk'
+import type { DataPart, FilePart, Message, Part, Task, TextPart } from '@a2a-js/sdk'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
@@ -10,11 +10,20 @@ export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
 
 const logger = createLogger('A2ASendMessageAPI')
 
+const FileInputSchema = z.object({
+  type: z.enum(['file', 'url']),
+  data: z.string(),
+  name: z.string(),
+  mime: z.string().optional(),
+})
+
 const A2ASendMessageSchema = z.object({
   agentUrl: z.string().min(1, 'Agent URL is required'),
   message: z.string().min(1, 'Message is required'),
   taskId: z.string().optional(),
   contextId: z.string().optional(),
+  data: z.string().optional(),
+  files: z.array(FileInputSchema).optional(),
   apiKey: z.string().optional(),
 })
 
@@ -51,18 +60,100 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
       hasContextId: !!validatedData.contextId,
     })
 
-    const client = await createA2AClient(validatedData.agentUrl, validatedData.apiKey)
+    let client
+    try {
+      client = await createA2AClient(validatedData.agentUrl, validatedData.apiKey)
+      logger.info(`[${requestId}] A2A client created successfully`)
+    } catch (clientError) {
+      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Failed to create A2A client:`, clientError)
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: `Failed to connect to agent: ${clientError instanceof Error ? clientError.message : 'Unknown error'}`,
+        },
+        { status: 502 }
+      )
+    }
+
+    const parts: Part[] = []
+
+    const textPart: TextPart = { kind: 'text', text: validatedData.message }
+    parts.push(textPart)
+
+    if (validatedData.data) {
+      try {
+        const parsedData = JSON.parse(validatedData.data)
+        const dataPart: DataPart = { kind: 'data', data: parsedData }
+        parts.push(dataPart)
+      } catch (parseError) {
+        logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Failed to parse data as JSON, skipping DataPart`, {
+          error: parseError instanceof Error ? parseError.message : String(parseError),
+        })
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (validatedData.files && validatedData.files.length > 0) {
+      for (const file of validatedData.files) {
+        if (file.type === 'url') {
+          const filePart: FilePart = {
+            kind: 'file',
+            file: {
+              name: file.name,
+              mimeType: file.mime,
+              uri: file.data,
+            },
+          }
+          parts.push(filePart)
+        } else if (file.type === 'file') {
+          let bytes = file.data
+          let mimeType = file.mime
+
+          if (file.data.startsWith('data:')) {
+            const match = file.data.match(/^data:([^;]+);base64,(.+)$/)
+            if (match) {
+              mimeType = mimeType || match[1]
+              bytes = match[2]
+            } else {
+              bytes = file.data
+            }
+          }
+
+          const filePart: FilePart = {
+            kind: 'file',
+            file: {
+              name: file.name,
+              mimeType: mimeType || 'application/octet-stream',
+              bytes,
+            },
+          }
+          parts.push(filePart)
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
     const message: Message = {
       kind: 'message',
       messageId: crypto.randomUUID(),
       role: 'user',
-      parts: [{ kind: 'text', text: validatedData.message }],
+      parts,
       ...(validatedData.taskId && { taskId: validatedData.taskId }),
       ...(validatedData.contextId && { contextId: validatedData.contextId }),
     }
 
-    const result = await client.sendMessage({ message })
+    let result
+    try {
+      result = await client.sendMessage({ message })
+      logger.info(`[${requestId}] A2A sendMessage completed`, { resultKind: result?.kind })
+    } catch (sendError) {
+      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Failed to send A2A message:`, sendError)
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: `Failed to send message: ${sendError instanceof Error ? sendError.message : 'Unknown error'}`,
+        },
+        { status: 502 }
+      )
+    }
 
     if (result.kind === 'message') {
       const responseMessage = result as Message

apps/sim/app/api/workspaces/invitations/[invitationId]/route.test.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ import { createSession, createWorkspaceRecord, loggerMock } from '@sim/testing'
 import { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 
-/**
- * Tests for workspace invitation by ID API route
- * Tests GET (details + token acceptance), DELETE (cancellation)
- *
- * @vitest-environment node
- */
-
 const mockGetSession = vi.fn()
 const mockHasWorkspaceAdminAccess = vi.fn()
 
@@ -227,7 +220,7 @@ describe('Workspace Invitation [invitationId] API Route', () => {
       expect(response.headers.get('location')).toBe('https://test.sim.ai/workspace/workspace-456/w')
     })
 
-    it('should redirect to error page when invitation expired', async () => {
+    it('should redirect to error page with token preserved when invitation expired', async () => {
       const session = createSession({
         userId: mockUser.id,
         email: 'invited@example.com',
@@ -250,12 +243,13 @@ describe('Workspace Invitation [invitationId] API Route', () => {
       const response = await GET(request, { params })
 
       expect(response.status).toBe(307)
-      expect(response.headers.get('location')).toBe(
-        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=expired'
+      const location = response.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=expired&token=token-abc123'
       )
     })
 
-    it('should redirect to error page when email mismatch', async () => {
+    it('should redirect to error page with token preserved when email mismatch', async () => {
       const session = createSession({
         userId: mockUser.id,
         email: 'wrong@example.com',
@@ -277,12 +271,13 @@ describe('Workspace Invitation [invitationId] API Route', () => {
       const response = await GET(request, { params })
 
       expect(response.status).toBe(307)
-      expect(response.headers.get('location')).toBe(
-        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=email-mismatch'
+      const location = response.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=email-mismatch&token=token-abc123'
       )
     })
 
-    it('should return 404 when invitation not found', async () => {
+    it('should return 404 when invitation not found (without token)', async () => {
       const session = createSession({ userId: mockUser.id, email: mockUser.email })
       mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(session)
       dbSelectResults = [[]]
@@ -296,6 +291,189 @@ describe('Workspace Invitation [invitationId] API Route', () => {
       expect(response.status).toBe(404)
       expect(data).toEqual({ error: 'Invitation not found or has expired' })
     })
+
+    it('should redirect to error page with token preserved when invitation not found (with token)', async () => {
+      const session = createSession({ userId: mockUser.id, email: mockUser.email })
+      mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(session)
+      dbSelectResults = [[]]
+
+      const request = new NextRequest(
+        'http://localhost/api/workspaces/invitations/non-existent?token=some-invalid-token'
+      )
+      const params = Promise.resolve({ invitationId: 'non-existent' })
+
+      const response = await GET(request, { params })
+
+      expect(response.status).toBe(307)
+      const location = response.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/non-existent?error=invalid-token&token=some-invalid-token'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('should redirect to error page with token preserved when invitation already processed', async () => {
+      const session = createSession({
+        userId: mockUser.id,
+        email: 'invited@example.com',
+        name: mockUser.name,
+      })
+      mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(session)
+
+      const acceptedInvitation = {
+        ...mockInvitation,
+        status: 'accepted',
+      }
+
+      dbSelectResults = [[acceptedInvitation], [mockWorkspace]]
+
+      const request = new NextRequest(
+        'http://localhost/api/workspaces/invitations/token-abc123?token=token-abc123'
+      )
+      const params = Promise.resolve({ invitationId: 'token-abc123' })
+
+      const response = await GET(request, { params })
+
+      expect(response.status).toBe(307)
+      const location = response.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=already-processed&token=token-abc123'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('should redirect to error page with token preserved when workspace not found', async () => {
+      const session = createSession({
+        userId: mockUser.id,
+        email: 'invited@example.com',
+        name: mockUser.name,
+      })
+      mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(session)
+
+      dbSelectResults = [[mockInvitation], []]
+
+      const request = new NextRequest(
+        'http://localhost/api/workspaces/invitations/token-abc123?token=token-abc123'
+      )
+      const params = Promise.resolve({ invitationId: 'token-abc123' })
+
+      const response = await GET(request, { params })
+
+      expect(response.status).toBe(307)
+      const location = response.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=workspace-not-found&token=token-abc123'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('should redirect to error page with token preserved when user not found', async () => {
+      const session = createSession({
+        userId: mockUser.id,
+        email: 'invited@example.com',
+        name: mockUser.name,
+      })
+      mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(session)
+
+      dbSelectResults = [[mockInvitation], [mockWorkspace], []]
+
+      const request = new NextRequest(
+        'http://localhost/api/workspaces/invitations/token-abc123?token=token-abc123'
+      )
+      const params = Promise.resolve({ invitationId: 'token-abc123' })
+
+      const response = await GET(request, { params })
+
+      expect(response.status).toBe(307)
+      const location = response.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=user-not-found&token=token-abc123'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('should URL encode special characters in token when preserving in error redirects', async () => {
+      const session = createSession({
+        userId: mockUser.id,
+        email: 'wrong@example.com',
+        name: mockUser.name,
+      })
+      mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(session)
+
+      dbSelectResults = [
+        [mockInvitation],
+        [mockWorkspace],
+        [{ ...mockUser, email: 'wrong@example.com' }],
+      ]
+
+      const specialToken = 'token+with/special=chars&more'
+      const request = new NextRequest(
+        `http://localhost/api/workspaces/invitations/token-abc123?token=${encodeURIComponent(specialToken)}`
+      )
+      const params = Promise.resolve({ invitationId: 'token-abc123' })
+
+      const response = await GET(request, { params })
+
+      expect(response.status).toBe(307)
+      const location = response.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location).toContain('error=email-mismatch')
+      expect(location).toContain(`token=${encodeURIComponent(specialToken)}`)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Token Preservation - Full Flow Scenario', () => {
+    it('should preserve token through email mismatch so user can retry with correct account', async () => {
+      const wrongSession = createSession({
+        userId: 'wrong-user',
+        email: 'wrong@example.com',
+        name: 'Wrong User',
+      })
+      mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(wrongSession)
+
+      dbSelectResults = [
+        [mockInvitation],
+        [mockWorkspace],
+        [{ id: 'wrong-user', email: 'wrong@example.com' }],
+      ]
+
+      const request1 = new NextRequest(
+        'http://localhost/api/workspaces/invitations/token-abc123?token=token-abc123'
+      )
+      const params1 = Promise.resolve({ invitationId: 'token-abc123' })
+
+      const response1 = await GET(request1, { params: params1 })
+
+      expect(response1.status).toBe(307)
+      const location1 = response1.headers.get('location')
+      expect(location1).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/invite/invitation-789?error=email-mismatch&token=token-abc123'
+      )
+
+      vi.clearAllMocks()
+      dbSelectCallIndex = 0
+
+      const correctSession = createSession({
+        userId: mockUser.id,
+        email: 'invited@example.com',
+        name: mockUser.name,
+      })
+      mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(correctSession)
+
+      dbSelectResults = [
+        [mockInvitation],
+        [mockWorkspace],
+        [{ ...mockUser, email: 'invited@example.com' }],
+        [],
+      ]
+
+      const request2 = new NextRequest(
+        'http://localhost/api/workspaces/invitations/token-abc123?token=token-abc123'
+      )
+      const params2 = Promise.resolve({ invitationId: 'token-abc123' })
+
+      const response2 = await GET(request2, { params: params2 })
+
+      expect(response2.status).toBe(307)
+      expect(response2.headers.get('location')).toBe(
+        'https://test.sim.ai/workspace/workspace-456/w'
+      )
+    })
   })
 
   describe('DELETE /api/workspaces/invitations/[invitationId]', () => {

apps/sim/app/api/workspaces/invitations/[invitationId]/route.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ export async function GET(
   const isAcceptFlow = !!token // If token is provided, this is an acceptance flow
 
   if (!session?.user?.id) {
-    // For token-based acceptance flows, redirect to login
     if (isAcceptFlow) {
       return NextResponse.redirect(new URL(`/invite/${invitationId}?token=${token}`, getBaseUrl()))
     }
@@ -51,8 +50,9 @@ export async function GET(
 
     if (!invitation) {
       if (isAcceptFlow) {
+        const tokenParam = token ? `&token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}` : ''
         return NextResponse.redirect(
-          new URL(`/invite/${invitationId}?error=invalid-token`, getBaseUrl())
+          new URL(`/invite/${invitationId}?error=invalid-token${tokenParam}`, getBaseUrl())
         )
       }
       return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Invitation not found or has expired' }, { status: 404 })
@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ export async function GET(
 
     if (new Date() > new Date(invitation.expiresAt)) {
       if (isAcceptFlow) {
+        const tokenParam = token ? `&token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}` : ''
         return NextResponse.redirect(
-          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=expired`, getBaseUrl())
+          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=expired${tokenParam}`, getBaseUrl())
         )
       }
       return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Invitation has expired' }, { status: 400 })
@@ -75,17 +76,20 @@ export async function GET(
 
     if (!workspaceDetails) {
       if (isAcceptFlow) {
+        const tokenParam = token ? `&token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}` : ''
         return NextResponse.redirect(
-          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=workspace-not-found`, getBaseUrl())
+          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=workspace-not-found${tokenParam}`, getBaseUrl())
         )
       }
       return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Workspace not found' }, { status: 404 })
     }
 
     if (isAcceptFlow) {
+      const tokenParam = token ? `&token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}` : ''
+
       if (invitation.status !== ('pending' as WorkspaceInvitationStatus)) {
         return NextResponse.redirect(
-          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=already-processed`, getBaseUrl())
+          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=already-processed${tokenParam}`, getBaseUrl())
         )
       }
 
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ export async function GET(
 
       if (!userData) {
         return NextResponse.redirect(
-          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=user-not-found`, getBaseUrl())
+          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=user-not-found${tokenParam}`, getBaseUrl())
         )
       }
 
@@ -108,7 +112,7 @@ export async function GET(
 
       if (!isValidMatch) {
         return NextResponse.redirect(
-          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=email-mismatch`, getBaseUrl())
+          new URL(`/invite/${invitation.id}?error=email-mismatch${tokenParam}`, getBaseUrl())
         )
       }
 

apps/sim/app/invite/[id]/invite.tsx

@@ -178,23 +178,25 @@ export default function Invite() {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const errorReason = searchParams.get('error')
+    const isNew = searchParams.get('new') === 'true'
+    setIsNewUser(isNew)
+
+    const tokenFromQuery = searchParams.get('token')
+    if (tokenFromQuery) {
+      setToken(tokenFromQuery)
+      sessionStorage.setItem('inviteToken', tokenFromQuery)
+    } else {
+      const storedToken = sessionStorage.getItem('inviteToken')
+      if (storedToken && storedToken !== inviteId) {
+        setToken(storedToken)
+      }
+    }
 
     if (errorReason) {
       setError(getInviteError(errorReason))
       setIsLoading(false)
       return
     }
-
-    const isNew = searchParams.get('new') === 'true'
-    setIsNewUser(isNew)
-
-    const tokenFromQuery = searchParams.get('token')
-    const effectiveToken = tokenFromQuery || inviteId
-
-    if (effectiveToken) {
-      setToken(effectiveToken)
-      sessionStorage.setItem('inviteToken', effectiveToken)
-    }
   }, [searchParams, inviteId])
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -203,7 +205,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
     async function fetchInvitationDetails() {
       setIsLoading(true)
       try {
-        // Fetch invitation details using the invitation ID from the URL path
         const workspaceInviteResponse = await fetch(`/api/workspaces/invitations/${inviteId}`, {
           method: 'GET',
         })
@@ -220,7 +221,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
           return
         }
 
-        // Handle workspace invitation errors with specific status codes
         if (!workspaceInviteResponse.ok && workspaceInviteResponse.status !== 404) {
           const errorCode = parseApiError(null, workspaceInviteResponse.status)
           const errorData = await workspaceInviteResponse.json().catch(() => ({}))
@@ -229,7 +229,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
             error: errorData,
           })
 
-          // Refine error code based on response body if available
           if (errorData.error) {
             const refinedCode = parseApiError(errorData.error, workspaceInviteResponse.status)
             setError(getInviteError(refinedCode))
@@ -254,13 +253,11 @@ export default function Invite() {
           if (data) {
             setInvitationType('organization')
 
-            // Check if user is already in an organization BEFORE showing the invitation
             const activeOrgResponse = await client.organization
               .getFullOrganization()
               .catch(() => ({ data: null }))
 
             if (activeOrgResponse?.data) {
-              // User is already in an organization
               setCurrentOrgName(activeOrgResponse.data.name)
               setError(getInviteError('already-in-organization'))
               setIsLoading(false)
@@ -289,7 +286,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
             throw { code: 'invalid-invitation' }
           }
         } catch (orgErr: any) {
-          // If this is our structured error, use it directly
           if (orgErr.code) {
             throw orgErr
           }
@@ -316,7 +312,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
       window.location.href = `/api/workspaces/invitations/${encodeURIComponent(inviteId)}?token=${encodeURIComponent(token || '')}`
     } else {
       try {
-        // Get the organizationId from invitation details
         const orgId = invitationDetails?.data?.organizationId
 
         if (!orgId) {
@@ -325,7 +320,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
           return
         }
 
-        // Use our custom API endpoint that handles Pro usage snapshot
         const response = await fetch(`/api/organizations/${orgId}/invitations/${inviteId}`, {
           method: 'PUT',
           headers: {
@@ -347,7 +341,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
           return
         }
 
-        // Set the organization as active
         await client.organization.setActive({
           organizationId: orgId,
         })
@@ -360,7 +353,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
       } catch (err: any) {
         logger.error('Error accepting invitation:', err)
 
-        // Reset accepted state on error
         setAccepted(false)
 
         const errorCode = parseApiError(err)
@@ -371,7 +363,9 @@ export default function Invite() {
   }
 
   const getCallbackUrl = () => {
-    return `/invite/${inviteId}${token && token !== inviteId ? `?token=${token}` : ''}`
+    const effectiveToken =
+      token || sessionStorage.getItem('inviteToken') || searchParams.get('token')
+    return `/invite/${inviteId}${effectiveToken && effectiveToken !== inviteId ? `?token=${effectiveToken}` : ''}`
   }
 
   if (!session?.user && !isPending) {
@@ -435,7 +429,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
   if (error) {
     const callbackUrl = encodeURIComponent(getCallbackUrl())
 
-    // Special handling for already in organization
     if (error.code === 'already-in-organization') {
       return (
         <InviteLayout>
@@ -463,7 +456,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
       )
     }
 
-    // Handle email mismatch - user needs to sign in with a different account
     if (error.code === 'email-mismatch') {
       return (
         <InviteLayout>
@@ -490,7 +482,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
       )
     }
 
-    // Handle auth-related errors - prompt user to sign in
     if (error.requiresAuth) {
       return (
         <InviteLayout>
@@ -518,7 +509,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
       )
     }
 
-    // Handle retryable errors
     const actions: Array<{
       label: string
       onClick: () => void
@@ -550,7 +540,6 @@ export default function Invite() {
     )
   }
 
-  // Show success only if accepted AND no error
   if (accepted && !error) {
     return (
       <InviteLayout>

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/chat/chat.tsx

@@ -221,7 +221,9 @@ export function Chat() {
     exportChatCSV,
   } = useChatStore()
 
-  const { entries } = useTerminalConsoleStore()
+  const hasConsoleHydrated = useTerminalConsoleStore((state) => state._hasHydrated)
+  const entriesFromStore = useTerminalConsoleStore((state) => state.entries)
+  const entries = hasConsoleHydrated ? entriesFromStore : []
   const { isExecuting } = useExecutionStore()
   const { handleRunWorkflow, handleCancelExecution } = useWorkflowExecution()
   const { data: session } = useSession()
@@ -531,35 +533,6 @@ export function Chat() {
                   return
                 }
 
-                if (
-                  selectedOutputs.length > 0 &&
-                  'logs' in result &&
-                  Array.isArray(result.logs) &&
-                  activeWorkflowId
-                ) {
-                  const additionalOutputs: string[] = []
-
-                  for (const outputId of selectedOutputs) {
-                    const blockId = extractBlockIdFromOutputId(outputId)
-                    const path = extractPathFromOutputId(outputId, blockId)
-
-                    if (path === 'content') continue
-
-                    const outputValue = extractOutputFromLogs(result.logs as BlockLog[], outputId)
-                    if (outputValue !== undefined) {
-                      const formattedValue =
-                        typeof outputValue === 'string' ? outputValue : JSON.stringify(outputValue)
-                      if (formattedValue) {
-                        additionalOutputs.push(`**${path}:** ${formattedValue}`)
-                      }
-                    }
-                  }
-
-                  if (additionalOutputs.length > 0) {
-                    appendMessageContent(responseMessageId, `\n\n${additionalOutputs.join('\n\n')}`)
-                  }
-                }
-
                 finalizeMessageStream(responseMessageId)
               } else if (contentChunk) {
                 accumulatedContent += contentChunk

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/copilot-message/components/markdown-renderer.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client'
 
-import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import React, { memo, useCallback, useState } from 'react'
 import { Check, Copy } from 'lucide-react'
 import ReactMarkdown from 'react-markdown'
 import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'
@@ -28,55 +28,95 @@ const getTextContent = (element: React.ReactNode): string => {
   return ''
 }
 
-// Global layout fixes for markdown content inside the copilot panel
-if (typeof document !== 'undefined') {
-  const styleId = 'copilot-markdown-fix'
-  if (!document.getElementById(styleId)) {
-    const style = document.createElement('style')
-    style.id = styleId
-    style.textContent = `
-      /* Prevent any markdown content from expanding beyond the panel */
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper,
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper * {
-        max-width: 100% !important;
-      }
-
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper p,
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper li {
-        overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
-        word-break: break-word !important;
-      }
-
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper a {
-        overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
-        word-break: break-all !important;
-      }
-
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper code:not(pre code) {
-        white-space: normal !important;
-        overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
-        word-break: break-word !important;
-      }
-
-      /* Reduce top margin for first heading (e.g., right after thinking block) */
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper > h1:first-child,
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper > h2:first-child,
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper > h3:first-child,
-      .copilot-markdown-wrapper > h4:first-child {
-        margin-top: 0.25rem !important;
-      }
-    `
-    document.head.appendChild(style)
-  }
+/**
+ * Maps common language aliases to supported viewer languages
+ */
+const LANGUAGE_MAP: Record<string, 'javascript' | 'json' | 'python'> = {
+  js: 'javascript',
+  javascript: 'javascript',
+  jsx: 'javascript',
+  ts: 'javascript',
+  typescript: 'javascript',
+  tsx: 'javascript',
+  json: 'json',
+  python: 'python',
+  py: 'python',
+  code: 'javascript',
 }
 
 /**
- * Link component with hover preview tooltip
- * Displays full URL on hover for better UX
- * @param props - Component props with href and children
- * @returns Link element with tooltip preview
+ * Normalizes a language string to a supported viewer language
  */
-function LinkWithPreview({ href, children }: { href: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+function normalizeLanguage(lang: string): 'javascript' | 'json' | 'python' {
+  const normalized = (lang || '').toLowerCase()
+  return LANGUAGE_MAP[normalized] || 'javascript'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Props for the CodeBlock component
+ */
+interface CodeBlockProps {
+  /** Code content to display */
+  code: string
+  /** Language identifier from markdown */
+  language: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * CodeBlock component with isolated copy state
+ * Prevents full markdown re-renders when copy button is clicked
+ */
+const CodeBlock = memo(function CodeBlock({ code, language }: CodeBlockProps) {
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
+
+  const handleCopy = useCallback(() => {
+    if (code) {
+      navigator.clipboard.writeText(code)
+      setCopied(true)
+      setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000)
+    }
+  }, [code])
+
+  const viewerLanguage = normalizeLanguage(language)
+  const displayLanguage = language === 'code' ? viewerLanguage : language
+
+  return (
+    <div className='mt-2.5 mb-2.5 w-0 min-w-full overflow-hidden rounded-md border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-[var(--surface-1)] text-sm'>
+      <div className='flex items-center justify-between border-[var(--border-1)] border-b px-3 py-1'>
+        <span className='font-season text-[var(--text-muted)] text-xs'>{displayLanguage}</span>
+        <button
+          onClick={handleCopy}
+          className='text-[var(--text-muted)] transition-colors hover:text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'
+          title='Copy'
+          type='button'
+        >
+          {copied ? (
+            <Check className='h-3 w-3' strokeWidth={2} />
+          ) : (
+            <Copy className='h-3 w-3' strokeWidth={2} />
+          )}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <Code.Viewer
+        code={code.replace(/\n+$/, '')}
+        showGutter
+        language={viewerLanguage}
+        className='m-0 min-h-0 rounded-none border-0 bg-transparent'
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+})
+
+/**
+ * Link component with hover preview tooltip
+ */
+const LinkWithPreview = memo(function LinkWithPreview({
+  href,
+  children,
+}: {
+  href: string
+  children: React.ReactNode
+}) {
   return (
     <Tooltip.Root delayDuration={300}>
       <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
@@ -94,7 +134,7 @@ function LinkWithPreview({ href, children }: { href: string; children: React.Rea
       </Tooltip.Content>
     </Tooltip.Root>
   )
-}
+})
 
 /**
  * Props for the CopilotMarkdownRenderer component
@@ -104,275 +144,197 @@ interface CopilotMarkdownRendererProps {
   content: string
 }
 
+/**
+ * Static markdown component definitions - optimized for LLM chat spacing
+ * Tighter spacing compared to traditional prose for better chat UX
+ */
+const markdownComponents = {
+  // Paragraphs - tight spacing, no margin on last
+  p: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLParagraphElement>) => (
+    <p className='mb-1.5 font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] text-sm leading-[1.4] last:mb-0 dark:font-[470]'>
+      {children}
+    </p>
+  ),
+
+  // Headings - minimal margins for chat context
+  h1: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h1 className='mt-2 mb-1 font-season font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] text-base first:mt-0'>
+      {children}
+    </h1>
+  ),
+  h2: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h2 className='mt-2 mb-1 font-season font-semibold text-[15px] text-[var(--text-primary)] first:mt-0'>
+      {children}
+    </h2>
+  ),
+  h3: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h3 className='mt-1.5 mb-0.5 font-season font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] text-sm first:mt-0'>
+      {children}
+    </h3>
+  ),
+  h4: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h4 className='mt-1.5 mb-0.5 font-season font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] text-sm first:mt-0'>
+      {children}
+    </h4>
+  ),
+
+  // Lists - compact spacing
+  ul: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLUListElement>) => (
+    <ul
+      className='my-1 space-y-0.5 pl-5 font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] dark:font-[470]'
+      style={{ listStyleType: 'disc' }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </ul>
+  ),
+  ol: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLOListElement>) => (
+    <ol
+      className='my-1 space-y-0.5 pl-5 font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] dark:font-[470]'
+      style={{ listStyleType: 'decimal' }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </ol>
+  ),
+  li: ({ children }: React.LiHTMLAttributes<HTMLLIElement>) => (
+    <li
+      className='font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] text-sm leading-[1.4] dark:font-[470]'
+      style={{ display: 'list-item' }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </li>
+  ),
+
+  // Code blocks - handled by CodeBlock component
+  pre: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLPreElement>) => {
+    let codeContent: React.ReactNode = children
+    let language = 'code'
+
+    if (
+      React.isValidElement<{ className?: string; children?: React.ReactNode }>(children) &&
+      children.type === 'code'
+    ) {
+      const childElement = children as React.ReactElement<{
+        className?: string
+        children?: React.ReactNode
+      }>
+      codeContent = childElement.props.children
+      language = childElement.props.className?.replace('language-', '') || 'code'
+    }
+
+    let actualCodeText = ''
+    if (typeof codeContent === 'string') {
+      actualCodeText = codeContent
+    } else if (React.isValidElement(codeContent)) {
+      actualCodeText = getTextContent(codeContent)
+    } else if (Array.isArray(codeContent)) {
+      actualCodeText = codeContent
+        .map((child) =>
+          typeof child === 'string'
+            ? child
+            : React.isValidElement(child)
+              ? getTextContent(child)
+              : ''
+        )
+        .join('')
+    } else {
+      actualCodeText = String(codeContent || '')
+    }
+
+    return <CodeBlock code={actualCodeText} language={language} />
+  },
+
+  // Inline code
+  code: ({
+    className,
+    children,
+    ...props
+  }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> & { className?: string }) => (
+    <code
+      className='whitespace-normal break-all rounded border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-[var(--surface-1)] px-1 py-0.5 font-mono text-[0.85em] text-[var(--text-primary)]'
+      {...props}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </code>
+  ),
+
+  // Text formatting
+  strong: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
+    <strong className='font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]'>{children}</strong>
+  ),
+  b: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
+    <b className='font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]'>{children}</b>
+  ),
+  em: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
+    <em className='text-[var(--text-primary)] italic'>{children}</em>
+  ),
+  i: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
+    <i className='text-[var(--text-primary)] italic'>{children}</i>
+  ),
+
+  // Blockquote - compact
+  blockquote: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLQuoteElement>) => (
+    <blockquote className='my-1.5 border-[var(--border-1)] border-l-2 py-0.5 pl-3 font-season text-[var(--text-secondary)] text-sm italic'>
+      {children}
+    </blockquote>
+  ),
+
+  // Horizontal rule
+  hr: () => <hr className='my-3 border-[var(--divider)] border-t' />,
+
+  // Links
+  a: ({ href, children }: React.AnchorHTMLAttributes<HTMLAnchorElement>) => (
+    <LinkWithPreview href={href || '#'}>{children}</LinkWithPreview>
+  ),
+
+  // Tables - compact
+  table: ({ children }: React.TableHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableElement>) => (
+    <div className='my-2 max-w-full overflow-x-auto'>
+      <table className='min-w-full table-auto border border-[var(--border-1)] font-season text-xs'>
+        {children}
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  ),
+  thead: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
+    <thead className='bg-[var(--surface-5)] text-left dark:bg-[var(--surface-4)]'>{children}</thead>
+  ),
+  tbody: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
+    <tbody className='divide-y divide-[var(--border-1)]'>{children}</tbody>
+  ),
+  tr: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableRowElement>) => (
+    <tr className='border-[var(--border-1)] border-b'>{children}</tr>
+  ),
+  th: ({ children }: React.ThHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
+    <th className='border-[var(--border-1)] border-r px-2 py-1 align-top font-base text-[var(--text-secondary)] last:border-r-0 dark:font-[470]'>
+      {children}
+    </th>
+  ),
+  td: ({ children }: React.TdHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
+    <td className='break-words border-[var(--border-1)] border-r px-2 py-1 align-top font-base text-[var(--text-primary)] last:border-r-0 dark:font-[470]'>
+      {children}
+    </td>
+  ),
+
+  // Images
+  img: ({ src, alt, ...props }: React.ImgHTMLAttributes<HTMLImageElement>) => (
+    <img src={src} alt={alt || 'Image'} className='my-2 h-auto max-w-full rounded-md' {...props} />
+  ),
+}
+
 /**
  * CopilotMarkdownRenderer renders markdown content with custom styling
- * Supports GitHub-flavored markdown, code blocks with syntax highlighting,
- * tables, links with preview, and more
+ * Optimized for LLM chat: tight spacing, memoized components, isolated state
  *
  * @param props - Component props
  * @returns Rendered markdown content
  */
-export default function CopilotMarkdownRenderer({ content }: CopilotMarkdownRendererProps) {
-  const [copiedCodeBlocks, setCopiedCodeBlocks] = useState<Record<string, boolean>>({})
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const timers: Record<string, NodeJS.Timeout> = {}
-
-    Object.keys(copiedCodeBlocks).forEach((key) => {
-      if (copiedCodeBlocks[key]) {
-        timers[key] = setTimeout(() => {
-          setCopiedCodeBlocks((prev) => ({ ...prev, [key]: false }))
-        }, 2000)
-      }
-    })
-
-    return () => {
-      Object.values(timers).forEach(clearTimeout)
-    }
-  }, [copiedCodeBlocks])
-
-  const markdownComponents = useMemo(
-    () => ({
-      p: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLParagraphElement>) => (
-        <p className='mb-2 font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] text-sm leading-[1.25rem] last:mb-0 dark:font-[470]'>
-          {children}
-        </p>
-      ),
-
-      h1: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-        <h1 className='mt-3 mb-3 font-season font-semibold text-2xl text-[var(--text-primary)]'>
-          {children}
-        </h1>
-      ),
-      h2: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-        <h2 className='mt-2.5 mb-2.5 font-season font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] text-xl'>
-          {children}
-        </h2>
-      ),
-      h3: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-        <h3 className='mt-2 mb-2 font-season font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] text-lg'>
-          {children}
-        </h3>
-      ),
-      h4: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-        <h4 className='mt-2 mb-2 font-season font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] text-base'>
-          {children}
-        </h4>
-      ),
-
-      ul: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLUListElement>) => (
-        <ul
-          className='mt-1 mb-1 space-y-1.5 pl-6 font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] dark:font-[470]'
-          style={{ listStyleType: 'disc' }}
-        >
-          {children}
-        </ul>
-      ),
-      ol: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLOListElement>) => (
-        <ol
-          className='mt-1 mb-1 space-y-1.5 pl-6 font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] dark:font-[470]'
-          style={{ listStyleType: 'decimal' }}
-        >
-          {children}
-        </ol>
-      ),
-      li: ({
-        children,
-        ordered,
-      }: React.LiHTMLAttributes<HTMLLIElement> & { ordered?: boolean }) => (
-        <li
-          className='font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] dark:font-[470]'
-          style={{ display: 'list-item' }}
-        >
-          {children}
-        </li>
-      ),
-
-      pre: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLPreElement>) => {
-        let codeContent: React.ReactNode = children
-        let language = 'code'
-
-        if (
-          React.isValidElement<{ className?: string; children?: React.ReactNode }>(children) &&
-          children.type === 'code'
-        ) {
-          const childElement = children as React.ReactElement<{
-            className?: string
-            children?: React.ReactNode
-          }>
-          codeContent = childElement.props.children
-          language = childElement.props.className?.replace('language-', '') || 'code'
-        }
-
-        let actualCodeText = ''
-        if (typeof codeContent === 'string') {
-          actualCodeText = codeContent
-        } else if (React.isValidElement(codeContent)) {
-          actualCodeText = getTextContent(codeContent)
-        } else if (Array.isArray(codeContent)) {
-          actualCodeText = codeContent
-            .map((child) =>
-              typeof child === 'string'
-                ? child
-                : React.isValidElement(child)
-                  ? getTextContent(child)
-                  : ''
-            )
-            .join('')
-        } else {
-          actualCodeText = String(codeContent || '')
-        }
-
-        const codeText = actualCodeText || 'code'
-        const codeBlockKey = `${language}-${codeText.substring(0, 30).replace(/\s/g, '-')}-${codeText.length}`
-
-        const showCopySuccess = copiedCodeBlocks[codeBlockKey] || false
-
-        const handleCopy = () => {
-          const textToCopy = actualCodeText
-          if (textToCopy) {
-            navigator.clipboard.writeText(textToCopy)
-            setCopiedCodeBlocks((prev) => ({ ...prev, [codeBlockKey]: true }))
-          }
-        }
-
-        const normalizedLanguage = (language || '').toLowerCase()
-        const viewerLanguage: 'javascript' | 'json' | 'python' =
-          normalizedLanguage === 'json'
-            ? 'json'
-            : normalizedLanguage === 'python' || normalizedLanguage === 'py'
-              ? 'python'
-              : 'javascript'
-
-        return (
-          <div className='mt-6 mb-6 w-0 min-w-full overflow-hidden rounded-md border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-[var(--surface-1)] text-sm'>
-            <div className='flex items-center justify-between border-[var(--border-1)] border-b px-4 py-1.5'>
-              <span className='font-season text-[var(--text-muted)] text-xs'>
-                {language === 'code' ? viewerLanguage : language}
-              </span>
-              <button
-                onClick={handleCopy}
-                className='text-[var(--text-muted)] transition-colors hover:text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'
-                title='Copy'
-              >
-                {showCopySuccess ? (
-                  <Check className='h-3 w-3' strokeWidth={2} />
-                ) : (
-                  <Copy className='h-3 w-3' strokeWidth={2} />
-                )}
-              </button>
-            </div>
-            <Code.Viewer
-              code={actualCodeText.replace(/\n+$/, '')}
-              showGutter
-              language={viewerLanguage}
-              className='m-0 min-h-0 rounded-none border-0 bg-transparent'
-            />
-          </div>
-        )
-      },
-
-      code: ({
-        inline,
-        className,
-        children,
-        ...props
-      }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> & { className?: string; inline?: boolean }) => {
-        if (inline) {
-          return (
-            <code
-              className='whitespace-normal break-all rounded border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-[var(--surface-1)] px-1 py-0.5 font-mono text-[0.9em] text-[var(--text-primary)]'
-              {...props}
-            >
-              {children}
-            </code>
-          )
-        }
-        return (
-          <code className={className} {...props}>
-            {children}
-          </code>
-        )
-      },
-
-      strong: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
-        <strong className='font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]'>{children}</strong>
-      ),
-
-      b: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
-        <b className='font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]'>{children}</b>
-      ),
-
-      em: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
-        <em className='text-[var(--text-primary)] italic'>{children}</em>
-      ),
-
-      i: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>) => (
-        <i className='text-[var(--text-primary)] italic'>{children}</i>
-      ),
-
-      blockquote: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLQuoteElement>) => (
-        <blockquote className='my-4 border-[var(--border-1)] border-l-4 py-1 pl-4 font-season text-[var(--text-secondary)] italic'>
-          {children}
-        </blockquote>
-      ),
-
-      hr: () => <hr className='my-8 border-[var(--divider)] border-t' />,
-
-      a: ({ href, children, ...props }: React.AnchorHTMLAttributes<HTMLAnchorElement>) => (
-        <LinkWithPreview href={href || '#'} {...props}>
-          {children}
-        </LinkWithPreview>
-      ),
-
-      table: ({ children }: React.TableHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableElement>) => (
-        <div className='my-3 max-w-full overflow-x-auto'>
-          <table className='min-w-full table-auto border border-[var(--border-1)] font-season text-xs'>
-            {children}
-          </table>
-        </div>
-      ),
-      thead: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
-        <thead className='bg-[var(--surface-5)] text-left dark:bg-[var(--surface-4)]'>
-          {children}
-        </thead>
-      ),
-      tbody: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
-        <tbody className='divide-y divide-[var(--border-1)]'>{children}</tbody>
-      ),
-      tr: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableRowElement>) => (
-        <tr className='border-[var(--border-1)] border-b transition-colors hover:bg-[var(--surface-5)] dark:hover:bg-[var(--surface-4)]/60'>
-          {children}
-        </tr>
-      ),
-      th: ({ children }: React.ThHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
-        <th className='border-[var(--border-1)] border-r px-2.5 py-1.5 align-top font-base text-[var(--text-secondary)] last:border-r-0 dark:font-[470]'>
-          {children}
-        </th>
-      ),
-      td: ({ children }: React.TdHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
-        <td className='break-words border-[var(--border-1)] border-r px-2.5 py-1.5 align-top font-base text-[var(--text-primary)] last:border-r-0 dark:font-[470]'>
-          {children}
-        </td>
-      ),
-
-      img: ({ src, alt, ...props }: React.ImgHTMLAttributes<HTMLImageElement>) => (
-        <img
-          src={src}
-          alt={alt || 'Image'}
-          className='my-3 h-auto max-w-full rounded-md'
-          {...props}
-        />
-      ),
-    }),
-    [copiedCodeBlocks]
-  )
-
+function CopilotMarkdownRenderer({ content }: CopilotMarkdownRendererProps) {
   return (
-    <div className='copilot-markdown-wrapper max-w-full space-y-3 break-words font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] text-sm leading-[1.25rem] dark:font-[470]'>
+    <div className='max-w-full break-words font-base font-season text-[var(--text-primary)] text-sm leading-[1.4] dark:font-[470] [&_*]:max-w-full [&_a]:break-all [&_code:not(pre_code)]:break-words [&_li]:break-words [&_p]:break-words'>
       <ReactMarkdown remarkPlugins={[remarkGfm]} components={markdownComponents}>
         {content}
       </ReactMarkdown>
     </div>
   )
 }
+
+export default memo(CopilotMarkdownRenderer)

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/copilot-message/components/smooth-streaming.tsx

@@ -2,18 +2,38 @@ import { memo, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import CopilotMarkdownRenderer from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/copilot-message/components/markdown-renderer'
 
 /**
- * Character animation delay in milliseconds
+ * Minimum delay between characters (fast catch-up mode)
  */
-const CHARACTER_DELAY = 3
+const MIN_DELAY = 1
+
+/**
+ * Maximum delay between characters (when waiting for content)
+ */
+const MAX_DELAY = 12
+
+/**
+ * Default delay when streaming normally
+ */
+const DEFAULT_DELAY = 4
+
+/**
+ * How far behind (in characters) before we speed up
+ */
+const CATCH_UP_THRESHOLD = 20
+
+/**
+ * How close to content before we slow down
+ */
+const SLOW_DOWN_THRESHOLD = 5
 
 /**
  * StreamingIndicator shows animated dots during message streaming
- * Uses CSS classes for animations to follow best practices
+ * Used as a standalone indicator when no content has arrived yet
  *
  * @returns Animated loading indicator
  */
 export const StreamingIndicator = memo(() => (
-  <div className='flex items-center py-1 text-muted-foreground transition-opacity duration-200 ease-in-out'>
+  <div className='flex h-[1.25rem] items-center text-muted-foreground'>
     <div className='flex space-x-0.5'>
       <div className='h-1 w-1 animate-bounce rounded-full bg-muted-foreground [animation-delay:0ms] [animation-duration:1.2s]' />
       <div className='h-1 w-1 animate-bounce rounded-full bg-muted-foreground [animation-delay:150ms] [animation-duration:1.2s]' />
@@ -34,9 +54,39 @@ interface SmoothStreamingTextProps {
   isStreaming: boolean
 }
 
+/**
+ * Calculates adaptive delay based on how far behind animation is from actual content
+ *
+ * @param displayedLength - Current displayed content length
+ * @param totalLength - Total available content length
+ * @returns Delay in milliseconds
+ */
+function calculateAdaptiveDelay(displayedLength: number, totalLength: number): number {
+  const charsRemaining = totalLength - displayedLength
+
+  if (charsRemaining > CATCH_UP_THRESHOLD) {
+    // Far behind - speed up to catch up
+    // Scale from MIN_DELAY to DEFAULT_DELAY based on how far behind
+    const catchUpFactor = Math.min(1, (charsRemaining - CATCH_UP_THRESHOLD) / 50)
+    return MIN_DELAY + (DEFAULT_DELAY - MIN_DELAY) * (1 - catchUpFactor)
+  }
+
+  if (charsRemaining <= SLOW_DOWN_THRESHOLD) {
+    // Close to content edge - slow down to feel natural
+    // The closer we are, the slower we go (up to MAX_DELAY)
+    const slowFactor = 1 - charsRemaining / SLOW_DOWN_THRESHOLD
+    return DEFAULT_DELAY + (MAX_DELAY - DEFAULT_DELAY) * slowFactor
+  }
+
+  // Normal streaming speed
+  return DEFAULT_DELAY
+}
+
 /**
  * SmoothStreamingText component displays text with character-by-character animation
- * Creates a smooth streaming effect for AI responses
+ * Creates a smooth streaming effect for AI responses with adaptive speed
+ *
+ * Uses adaptive pacing: speeds up when catching up, slows down near content edge
  *
  * @param props - Component props
  * @returns Streaming text with smooth animation
@@ -45,74 +95,73 @@ export const SmoothStreamingText = memo(
   ({ content, isStreaming }: SmoothStreamingTextProps) => {
     const [displayedContent, setDisplayedContent] = useState('')
     const contentRef = useRef(content)
-    const timeoutRef = useRef<NodeJS.Timeout | null>(null)
+    const rafRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
     const indexRef = useRef(0)
-    const streamingStartTimeRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
+    const lastFrameTimeRef = useRef<number>(0)
     const isAnimatingRef = useRef(false)
 
-    /**
-     * Handles content streaming animation
-     * Updates displayed content character by character during streaming
-     */
     useEffect(() => {
       contentRef.current = content
 
       if (content.length === 0) {
         setDisplayedContent('')
         indexRef.current = 0
-        streamingStartTimeRef.current = null
         return
       }
 
       if (isStreaming) {
-        if (streamingStartTimeRef.current === null) {
-          streamingStartTimeRef.current = Date.now()
-        }
+        if (indexRef.current < content.length && !isAnimatingRef.current) {
+          isAnimatingRef.current = true
+          lastFrameTimeRef.current = performance.now()
 
-        if (indexRef.current < content.length) {
-          const animateText = () => {
+          const animateText = (timestamp: number) => {
             const currentContent = contentRef.current
             const currentIndex = indexRef.current
+            const elapsed = timestamp - lastFrameTimeRef.current
 
-            if (currentIndex < currentContent.length) {
-              const chunkSize = 1
-              const newDisplayed = currentContent.slice(0, currentIndex + chunkSize)
+            // Calculate adaptive delay based on how far behind we are
+            const delay = calculateAdaptiveDelay(currentIndex, currentContent.length)
 
-              setDisplayedContent(newDisplayed)
-              indexRef.current = currentIndex + chunkSize
+            if (elapsed >= delay) {
+              if (currentIndex < currentContent.length) {
+                const newDisplayed = currentContent.slice(0, currentIndex + 1)
+                setDisplayedContent(newDisplayed)
+                indexRef.current = currentIndex + 1
+                lastFrameTimeRef.current = timestamp
+              }
+            }
 
-              timeoutRef.current = setTimeout(animateText, CHARACTER_DELAY)
+            if (indexRef.current < currentContent.length) {
+              rafRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animateText)
             } else {
               isAnimatingRef.current = false
             }
           }
 
-          if (!isAnimatingRef.current) {
-            if (timeoutRef.current) {
-              clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current)
-            }
-
-            isAnimatingRef.current = true
-            animateText()
-          }
+          rafRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animateText)
+        } else if (indexRef.current < content.length && isAnimatingRef.current) {
+          // Animation already running, it will pick up new content automatically
         }
       } else {
+        // Streaming ended - show full content immediately
+        if (rafRef.current) {
+          cancelAnimationFrame(rafRef.current)
+        }
         setDisplayedContent(content)
         indexRef.current = content.length
         isAnimatingRef.current = false
-        streamingStartTimeRef.current = null
       }
 
       return () => {
-        if (timeoutRef.current) {
-          clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current)
+        if (rafRef.current) {
+          cancelAnimationFrame(rafRef.current)
         }
         isAnimatingRef.current = false
       }
     }, [content, isStreaming])
 
     return (
-      <div className='relative min-h-[1.25rem] max-w-full overflow-hidden'>
+      <div className='min-h-[1.25rem] max-w-full'>
         <CopilotMarkdownRenderer content={displayedContent} />
       </div>
     )
@@ -121,7 +170,6 @@ export const SmoothStreamingText = memo(
     // Prevent re-renders during streaming unless content actually changed
     return (
       prevProps.content === nextProps.content && prevProps.isStreaming === nextProps.isStreaming
-      // markdownComponents is now memoized so no need to compare
     )
   }
 )

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/copilot-message/components/thinking-block.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client'
 
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { memo, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import clsx from 'clsx'
 import { ChevronUp } from 'lucide-react'
 import CopilotMarkdownRenderer from './markdown-renderer'
@@ -8,18 +8,151 @@ import CopilotMarkdownRenderer from './markdown-renderer'
 /**
  * Max height for thinking content before internal scrolling kicks in
  */
-const THINKING_MAX_HEIGHT = 200
+const THINKING_MAX_HEIGHT = 150
+
+/**
+ * Height threshold before gradient fade kicks in
+ */
+const GRADIENT_THRESHOLD = 100
 
 /**
  * Interval for auto-scroll during streaming (ms)
  */
-const SCROLL_INTERVAL = 100
+const SCROLL_INTERVAL = 50
 
 /**
  * Timer update interval in milliseconds
  */
 const TIMER_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 100
 
+/**
+ * Thinking text streaming - much faster than main text
+ * Essentially instant with minimal delay
+ */
+const THINKING_DELAY = 0.5
+const THINKING_CHARS_PER_FRAME = 3
+
+/**
+ * Props for the SmoothThinkingText component
+ */
+interface SmoothThinkingTextProps {
+  content: string
+  isStreaming: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * SmoothThinkingText renders thinking content with fast streaming animation
+ * Uses gradient fade at top when content is tall enough
+ */
+const SmoothThinkingText = memo(
+  ({ content, isStreaming }: SmoothThinkingTextProps) => {
+    const [displayedContent, setDisplayedContent] = useState('')
+    const [showGradient, setShowGradient] = useState(false)
+    const contentRef = useRef(content)
+    const textRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+    const rafRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
+    const indexRef = useRef(0)
+    const lastFrameTimeRef = useRef<number>(0)
+    const isAnimatingRef = useRef(false)
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+      contentRef.current = content
+
+      if (content.length === 0) {
+        setDisplayedContent('')
+        indexRef.current = 0
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (isStreaming) {
+        if (indexRef.current < content.length && !isAnimatingRef.current) {
+          isAnimatingRef.current = true
+          lastFrameTimeRef.current = performance.now()
+
+          const animateText = (timestamp: number) => {
+            const currentContent = contentRef.current
+            const currentIndex = indexRef.current
+            const elapsed = timestamp - lastFrameTimeRef.current
+
+            if (elapsed >= THINKING_DELAY) {
+              if (currentIndex < currentContent.length) {
+                // Reveal multiple characters per frame for faster streaming
+                const newIndex = Math.min(
+                  currentIndex + THINKING_CHARS_PER_FRAME,
+                  currentContent.length
+                )
+                const newDisplayed = currentContent.slice(0, newIndex)
+                setDisplayedContent(newDisplayed)
+                indexRef.current = newIndex
+                lastFrameTimeRef.current = timestamp
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (indexRef.current < currentContent.length) {
+              rafRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animateText)
+            } else {
+              isAnimatingRef.current = false
+            }
+          }
+
+          rafRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animateText)
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Streaming ended - show full content immediately
+        if (rafRef.current) {
+          cancelAnimationFrame(rafRef.current)
+        }
+        setDisplayedContent(content)
+        indexRef.current = content.length
+        isAnimatingRef.current = false
+      }
+
+      return () => {
+        if (rafRef.current) {
+          cancelAnimationFrame(rafRef.current)
+        }
+        isAnimatingRef.current = false
+      }
+    }, [content, isStreaming])
+
+    // Check if content height exceeds threshold for gradient
+    useEffect(() => {
+      if (textRef.current && isStreaming) {
+        const height = textRef.current.scrollHeight
+        setShowGradient(height > GRADIENT_THRESHOLD)
+      } else {
+        setShowGradient(false)
+      }
+    }, [displayedContent, isStreaming])
+
+    // Apply vertical gradient fade at the top only when content is tall enough
+    const gradientStyle =
+      isStreaming && showGradient
+        ? {
+            maskImage: 'linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, black 30%, black 100%)',
+            WebkitMaskImage: 'linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, black 30%, black 100%)',
+          }
+        : undefined
+
+    return (
+      <div
+        ref={textRef}
+        className='[&_*]:!text-[var(--text-muted)] [&_*]:!text-[12px] [&_*]:!leading-[1.4] [&_p]:!m-0 [&_p]:!mb-1 [&_h1]:!text-[12px] [&_h1]:!font-semibold [&_h1]:!m-0 [&_h1]:!mb-1 [&_h2]:!text-[12px] [&_h2]:!font-semibold [&_h2]:!m-0 [&_h2]:!mb-1 [&_h3]:!text-[12px] [&_h3]:!font-semibold [&_h3]:!m-0 [&_h3]:!mb-1 [&_code]:!text-[11px] [&_ul]:!pl-5 [&_ul]:!my-1 [&_ol]:!pl-6 [&_ol]:!my-1 [&_li]:!my-0.5 [&_li]:!py-0 font-season text-[12px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'
+        style={gradientStyle}
+      >
+        <CopilotMarkdownRenderer content={displayedContent} />
+      </div>
+    )
+  },
+  (prevProps, nextProps) => {
+    return (
+      prevProps.content === nextProps.content && prevProps.isStreaming === nextProps.isStreaming
+    )
+  }
+)
+
+SmoothThinkingText.displayName = 'SmoothThinkingText'
+
 /**
  * Props for the ThinkingBlock component
  */
@@ -66,8 +199,8 @@ export function ThinkingBlock({
    * Auto-collapses when streaming ends OR when following content arrives
    */
   useEffect(() => {
-    // Collapse if streaming ended or if there's following content (like a tool call)
-    if (!isStreaming || hasFollowingContent) {
+    // Collapse if streaming ended, there's following content, or special tags arrived
+    if (!isStreaming || hasFollowingContent || hasSpecialTags) {
       setIsExpanded(false)
       userCollapsedRef.current = false
       setUserHasScrolledAway(false)
@@ -77,7 +210,7 @@ export function ThinkingBlock({
     if (!userCollapsedRef.current && content && content.trim().length > 0) {
       setIsExpanded(true)
     }
-  }, [isStreaming, content, hasFollowingContent])
+  }, [isStreaming, content, hasFollowingContent, hasSpecialTags])
 
   // Reset start time when streaming begins
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -113,14 +246,14 @@ export function ThinkingBlock({
       const isNearBottom = distanceFromBottom <= 20
 
       const delta = scrollTop - lastScrollTopRef.current
-      const movedUp = delta < -2
+      const movedUp = delta < -1
 
       if (movedUp && !isNearBottom) {
         setUserHasScrolledAway(true)
       }
 
-      // Re-stick if user scrolls back to bottom
-      if (userHasScrolledAway && isNearBottom) {
+      // Re-stick if user scrolls back to bottom with intent
+      if (userHasScrolledAway && isNearBottom && delta > 10) {
         setUserHasScrolledAway(false)
       }
 
@@ -133,7 +266,7 @@ export function ThinkingBlock({
     return () => container.removeEventListener('scroll', handleScroll)
   }, [isExpanded, userHasScrolledAway])
 
-  // Smart auto-scroll: only scroll if user hasn't scrolled away
+  // Smart auto-scroll: always scroll to bottom while streaming unless user scrolled away
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isStreaming || !isExpanded || userHasScrolledAway) return
 
@@ -141,20 +274,14 @@ export function ThinkingBlock({
       const container = scrollContainerRef.current
       if (!container) return
 
-      const { scrollTop, scrollHeight, clientHeight } = container
-      const distanceFromBottom = scrollHeight - scrollTop - clientHeight
-      const isNearBottom = distanceFromBottom <= 50
-
-      if (isNearBottom) {
-        programmaticScrollRef.current = true
-        container.scrollTo({
-          top: container.scrollHeight,
-          behavior: 'smooth',
-        })
-        window.setTimeout(() => {
-          programmaticScrollRef.current = false
-        }, 150)
-      }
+      programmaticScrollRef.current = true
+      container.scrollTo({
+        top: container.scrollHeight,
+        behavior: 'auto',
+      })
+      window.setTimeout(() => {
+        programmaticScrollRef.current = false
+      }, 16)
     }, SCROLL_INTERVAL)
 
     return () => window.clearInterval(intervalId)
@@ -241,15 +368,11 @@ export function ThinkingBlock({
         <div
           ref={scrollContainerRef}
           className={clsx(
-            'overflow-y-auto transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out',
-            isExpanded ? 'mt-1.5 max-h-[200px] opacity-100' : 'max-h-0 opacity-0'
+            'overflow-y-auto transition-all duration-150 ease-out',
+            isExpanded ? 'mt-1.5 max-h-[150px] opacity-100' : 'max-h-0 opacity-0'
           )}
         >
-          {/* Render markdown during streaming with thinking text styling */}
-          <div className='[&_*]:!text-[var(--text-muted)] [&_*]:!text-[12px] [&_*]:!leading-[1.3] [&_p]:!m-0 [&_p]:!mb-1 [&_h1]:!text-[12px] [&_h1]:!font-semibold [&_h1]:!m-0 [&_h1]:!mb-1 [&_h2]:!text-[12px] [&_h2]:!font-semibold [&_h2]:!m-0 [&_h2]:!mb-1 [&_h3]:!text-[12px] [&_h3]:!font-semibold [&_h3]:!m-0 [&_h3]:!mb-1 [&_code]:!text-[11px] [&_ul]:!pl-5 [&_ul]:!my-1 [&_ol]:!pl-6 [&_ol]:!my-1 [&_li]:!my-0.5 [&_li]:!py-0 [&_br]:!leading-[0.5] [&_table]:!my-2 [&_th]:!px-2 [&_th]:!py-1 [&_th]:!text-[11px] [&_td]:!px-2 [&_td]:!py-1 [&_td]:!text-[11px] whitespace-pre-wrap font-[470] font-season text-[12px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'>
-            <CopilotMarkdownRenderer content={content} />
-            <span className='ml-1 inline-block h-2 w-1 animate-pulse bg-[var(--text-muted)]' />
-          </div>
+          <SmoothThinkingText content={content} isStreaming={isStreaming && !hasFollowingContent} />
         </div>
       </div>
     )
@@ -281,12 +404,12 @@ export function ThinkingBlock({
       <div
         ref={scrollContainerRef}
         className={clsx(
-          'overflow-y-auto transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out',
-          isExpanded ? 'mt-1.5 max-h-[200px] opacity-100' : 'max-h-0 opacity-0'
+          'overflow-y-auto transition-all duration-150 ease-out',
+          isExpanded ? 'mt-1.5 max-h-[150px] opacity-100' : 'max-h-0 opacity-0'
         )}
       >
-        {/* Use markdown renderer for completed content */}
-        <div className='[&_*]:!text-[var(--text-muted)] [&_*]:!text-[12px] [&_*]:!leading-[1.3] [&_p]:!m-0 [&_p]:!mb-1 [&_h1]:!text-[12px] [&_h1]:!font-semibold [&_h1]:!m-0 [&_h1]:!mb-1 [&_h2]:!text-[12px] [&_h2]:!font-semibold [&_h2]:!m-0 [&_h2]:!mb-1 [&_h3]:!text-[12px] [&_h3]:!font-semibold [&_h3]:!m-0 [&_h3]:!mb-1 [&_code]:!text-[11px] [&_ul]:!pl-5 [&_ul]:!my-1 [&_ol]:!pl-6 [&_ol]:!my-1 [&_li]:!my-0.5 [&_li]:!py-0 [&_br]:!leading-[0.5] [&_table]:!my-2 [&_th]:!px-2 [&_th]:!py-1 [&_th]:!text-[11px] [&_td]:!px-2 [&_td]:!py-1 [&_td]:!text-[11px] whitespace-pre-wrap font-[470] font-season text-[12px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'>
+        {/* Completed thinking text - dimmed with markdown */}
+        <div className='[&_*]:!text-[var(--text-muted)] [&_*]:!text-[12px] [&_*]:!leading-[1.4] [&_p]:!m-0 [&_p]:!mb-1 [&_h1]:!text-[12px] [&_h1]:!font-semibold [&_h1]:!m-0 [&_h1]:!mb-1 [&_h2]:!text-[12px] [&_h2]:!font-semibold [&_h2]:!m-0 [&_h2]:!mb-1 [&_h3]:!text-[12px] [&_h3]:!font-semibold [&_h3]:!m-0 [&_h3]:!mb-1 [&_code]:!text-[11px] [&_ul]:!pl-5 [&_ul]:!my-1 [&_ol]:!pl-6 [&_ol]:!my-1 [&_li]:!my-0.5 [&_li]:!py-0 font-season text-[12px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'>
           <CopilotMarkdownRenderer content={content} />
         </div>
       </div>

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/copilot-message/copilot-message.tsx

@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ const CopilotMessage: FC<CopilotMessageProps> = memo(
     )
 
     // Memoize content blocks to avoid re-rendering unchanged blocks
+    // No entrance animations to prevent layout shift
     const memoizedContentBlocks = useMemo(() => {
       if (!message.contentBlocks || message.contentBlocks.length === 0) {
         return null
@@ -205,14 +206,10 @@ const CopilotMessage: FC<CopilotMessageProps> = memo(
 
           // Use smooth streaming for the last text block if we're streaming
           const shouldUseSmoothing = isStreaming && isLastTextBlock
+          const blockKey = `text-${index}-${block.timestamp || index}`
 
           return (
-            <div
-              key={`text-${index}-${block.timestamp || index}`}
-              className={`w-full max-w-full overflow-hidden transition-opacity duration-200 ease-in-out ${
-                cleanBlockContent.length > 0 ? 'opacity-100' : 'opacity-70'
-              } ${shouldUseSmoothing ? 'translate-y-0 transition-transform duration-100 ease-out' : ''}`}
-            >
+            <div key={blockKey} className='w-full max-w-full'>
               {shouldUseSmoothing ? (
                 <SmoothStreamingText content={cleanBlockContent} isStreaming={isStreaming} />
               ) : (
@@ -224,29 +221,33 @@ const CopilotMessage: FC<CopilotMessageProps> = memo(
         if (block.type === 'thinking') {
           // Check if there are any blocks after this one (tool calls, text, etc.)
           const hasFollowingContent = index < message.contentBlocks!.length - 1
+          // Check if special tags (options, plan) are present - should also close thinking
+          const hasSpecialTags = !!(parsedTags?.options || parsedTags?.plan)
+          const blockKey = `thinking-${index}-${block.timestamp || index}`
+
           return (
-            <div key={`thinking-${index}-${block.timestamp || index}`} className='w-full'>
+            <div key={blockKey} className='w-full'>
               <ThinkingBlock
                 content={block.content}
                 isStreaming={isStreaming}
                 hasFollowingContent={hasFollowingContent}
+                hasSpecialTags={hasSpecialTags}
               />
             </div>
           )
         }
         if (block.type === 'tool_call') {
+          const blockKey = `tool-${block.toolCall.id}`
+
           return (
-            <div
-              key={`tool-${block.toolCall.id}`}
-              className='opacity-100 transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out'
-            >
+            <div key={blockKey}>
               <ToolCall toolCallId={block.toolCall.id} toolCall={block.toolCall} />
             </div>
           )
         }
         return null
       })
-    }, [message.contentBlocks, isStreaming])
+    }, [message.contentBlocks, isStreaming, parsedTags])
 
     if (isUser) {
       return (
@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ const CopilotMessage: FC<CopilotMessageProps> = memo(
                 onModeChange={setMode}
                 panelWidth={panelWidth}
                 clearOnSubmit={false}
+                initialContexts={message.contexts}
               />
 
               {/* Inline Checkpoint Discard Confirmation - shown below input in edit mode */}
@@ -346,14 +348,18 @@ const CopilotMessage: FC<CopilotMessageProps> = memo(
                     const contexts: any[] = Array.isArray((message as any).contexts)
                       ? ((message as any).contexts as any[])
                       : []
-                    const labels = contexts
-                      .filter((c) => c?.kind !== 'current_workflow')
-                      .map((c) => c?.label)
-                      .filter(Boolean) as string[]
-                    if (!labels.length) return text
+
+                    // Build tokens with their prefixes (@ for mentions, / for commands)
+                    const tokens = contexts
+                      .filter((c) => c?.kind !== 'current_workflow' && c?.label)
+                      .map((c) => {
+                        const prefix = c?.kind === 'slash_command' ? '/' : '@'
+                        return `${prefix}${c.label}`
+                      })
+                    if (!tokens.length) return text
 
                     const escapeRegex = (s: string) => s.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
-                    const pattern = new RegExp(`@(${labels.map(escapeRegex).join('|')})`, 'g')
+                    const pattern = new RegExp(`(${tokens.map(escapeRegex).join('|')})`, 'g')
 
                     const nodes: React.ReactNode[] = []
                     let lastIndex = 0
@@ -460,17 +466,29 @@ const CopilotMessage: FC<CopilotMessageProps> = memo(
       )
     }
 
+    // Check if there's any visible content in the blocks
+    const hasVisibleContent = useMemo(() => {
+      if (!message.contentBlocks || message.contentBlocks.length === 0) return false
+      return message.contentBlocks.some((block) => {
+        if (block.type === 'text') {
+          const parsed = parseSpecialTags(block.content)
+          return parsed.cleanContent.trim().length > 0
+        }
+        return block.type === 'thinking' || block.type === 'tool_call'
+      })
+    }, [message.contentBlocks])
+
     if (isAssistant) {
       return (
         <div
-          className={`w-full max-w-full overflow-hidden transition-opacity duration-200 [max-width:var(--panel-max-width)] ${isDimmed ? 'opacity-40' : 'opacity-100'}`}
+          className={`w-full max-w-full overflow-hidden [max-width:var(--panel-max-width)] ${isDimmed ? 'opacity-40' : 'opacity-100'}`}
           style={{ '--panel-max-width': `${panelWidth - 16}px` } as React.CSSProperties}
         >
-          <div className='max-w-full space-y-1.5 px-[2px] transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out'>
+          <div className='max-w-full space-y-1 px-[2px]'>
             {/* Content blocks in chronological order */}
             {memoizedContentBlocks}
 
-            {/* Always show streaming indicator at the end while streaming */}
+            {/* Streaming indicator always at bottom during streaming */}
             {isStreaming && <StreamingIndicator />}
 
             {message.errorType === 'usage_limit' && (

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/tool-call/tool-call.tsx

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import { Button, Code, getCodeEditorProps, highlight, languages } from '@/compon
 import { ClientToolCallState } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/base-tool'
 import { getClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/manager'
 import { getRegisteredTools } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/registry'
-// Initialize all tool UI configs
 import '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/init-tool-configs'
 import {
   getSubagentLabels as getSubagentLabelsFromConfig,
@@ -497,6 +496,11 @@ const ACTION_VERBS = [
   'Accessed',
   'Managing',
   'Managed',
+  'Scraping',
+  'Scraped',
+  'Crawling',
+  'Crawled',
+  'Getting',
 ] as const
 
 /**
@@ -1061,7 +1065,7 @@ function SubAgentContent({
       <div
         ref={scrollContainerRef}
         className={clsx(
-          'overflow-y-auto transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out',
+          'overflow-y-auto transition-all duration-150 ease-out',
           isExpanded ? 'mt-1.5 max-h-[200px] opacity-100' : 'max-h-0 opacity-0'
         )}
       >
@@ -1157,10 +1161,10 @@ function SubAgentThinkingContent({
 
 /**
  * Subagents that should collapse when done streaming.
- * Default behavior is to NOT collapse (stay expanded like edit).
- * Only these specific subagents collapse into "Planned for Xs >" style headers.
+ * Default behavior is to NOT collapse (stay expanded like edit, superagent, info, etc.).
+ * Only plan, debug, and research collapse into summary headers.
  */
-const COLLAPSIBLE_SUBAGENTS = new Set(['plan', 'debug', 'research', 'info'])
+const COLLAPSIBLE_SUBAGENTS = new Set(['plan', 'debug', 'research'])
 
 /**
  * SubagentContentRenderer handles the rendering of subagent content.
@@ -1321,7 +1325,7 @@ function SubagentContentRenderer({
 
       <div
         className={clsx(
-          'overflow-hidden transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out',
+          'overflow-hidden transition-all duration-150 ease-out',
           isExpanded ? 'mt-1.5 max-h-[5000px] opacity-100' : 'max-h-0 opacity-0'
         )}
       >
@@ -1631,10 +1635,8 @@ function WorkflowEditSummary({ toolCall }: { toolCall: CopilotToolCall }) {
  * Checks if a tool is an integration tool (server-side executed, not a client tool)
  */
 function isIntegrationTool(toolName: string): boolean {
-  // Check if it's NOT a client tool (not in CLASS_TOOL_METADATA and not in registered tools)
-  const isClientTool = !!CLASS_TOOL_METADATA[toolName]
-  const isRegisteredTool = !!getRegisteredTools()[toolName]
-  return !isClientTool && !isRegisteredTool
+  // Any tool NOT in CLASS_TOOL_METADATA is an integration tool (server-side execution)
+  return !CLASS_TOOL_METADATA[toolName]
 }
 
 function shouldShowRunSkipButtons(toolCall: CopilotToolCall): boolean {
@@ -1663,16 +1665,9 @@ function shouldShowRunSkipButtons(toolCall: CopilotToolCall): boolean {
     return true
   }
 
-  // Also show buttons for integration tools in pending state (they need user confirmation)
-  // But NOT if the tool is auto-allowed (it will auto-execute)
+  // Always show buttons for integration tools in pending state (they need user confirmation)
   const mode = useCopilotStore.getState().mode
-  const isAutoAllowed = useCopilotStore.getState().isToolAutoAllowed(toolCall.name)
-  if (
-    mode === 'build' &&
-    isIntegrationTool(toolCall.name) &&
-    toolCall.state === 'pending' &&
-    !isAutoAllowed
-  ) {
+  if (mode === 'build' && isIntegrationTool(toolCall.name) && toolCall.state === 'pending') {
     return true
   }
 
@@ -1895,15 +1890,20 @@ function RunSkipButtons({
 
   if (buttonsHidden) return null
 
-  // Standardized buttons for all interrupt tools: Allow, Always Allow, Skip
+  // Hide "Always Allow" for integration tools (only show for client tools with interrupts)
+  const showAlwaysAllow = !isIntegrationTool(toolCall.name)
+
+  // Standardized buttons for all interrupt tools: Allow, (Always Allow for client tools only), Skip
   return (
     <div className='mt-1.5 flex gap-[6px]'>
       <Button onClick={onRun} disabled={isProcessing} variant='tertiary'>
         {isProcessing ? 'Allowing...' : 'Allow'}
       </Button>
-      <Button onClick={onAlwaysAllow} disabled={isProcessing} variant='default'>
-        {isProcessing ? 'Allowing...' : 'Always Allow'}
-      </Button>
+      {showAlwaysAllow && (
+        <Button onClick={onAlwaysAllow} disabled={isProcessing} variant='default'>
+          {isProcessing ? 'Allowing...' : 'Always Allow'}
+        </Button>
+      )}
       <Button onClick={onSkip} disabled={isProcessing} variant='default'>
         Skip
       </Button>
@@ -1969,6 +1969,7 @@ export function ToolCall({ toolCall: toolCallProp, toolCallId, onStateChange }:
     'tour',
     'info',
     'workflow',
+    'superagent',
   ]
   const isSubagentTool = SUBAGENT_TOOLS.includes(toolCall.name)
 
@@ -2596,16 +2597,23 @@ export function ToolCall({ toolCall: toolCallProp, toolCallId, onStateChange }:
     }
   }
 
+  // For edit_workflow, hide text display when we have operations (WorkflowEditSummary replaces it)
+  const isEditWorkflow = toolCall.name === 'edit_workflow'
+  const hasOperations = Array.isArray(params.operations) && params.operations.length > 0
+  const hideTextForEditWorkflow = isEditWorkflow && hasOperations
+
   return (
     <div className='w-full'>
-      <div className={isToolNameClickable ? 'cursor-pointer' : ''} onClick={handleToolNameClick}>
-        <ShimmerOverlayText
-          text={displayName}
-          active={isLoadingState}
-          isSpecial={isSpecial}
-          className='font-[470] font-season text-[var(--text-secondary)] text-sm dark:text-[var(--text-muted)]'
-        />
-      </div>
+      {!hideTextForEditWorkflow && (
+        <div className={isToolNameClickable ? 'cursor-pointer' : ''} onClick={handleToolNameClick}>
+          <ShimmerOverlayText
+            text={displayName}
+            active={isLoadingState}
+            isSpecial={isSpecial}
+            className='font-[470] font-season text-[var(--text-secondary)] text-sm dark:text-[var(--text-muted)]'
+          />
+        </div>
+      )}
       {isExpandableTool && expanded && <div className='mt-1.5'>{renderPendingDetails()}</div>}
       {showRemoveAutoAllow && isAutoAllowed && (
         <div className='mt-1.5'>

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/components/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export { AttachedFilesDisplay } from './attached-files-display/attached-files-display'
 export { ContextPills } from './context-pills/context-pills'
-export { MentionMenu } from './mention-menu/mention-menu'
+export { type MentionFolderNav, MentionMenu } from './mention-menu/mention-menu'
 export { ModeSelector } from './mode-selector/mode-selector'
 export { ModelSelector } from './model-selector/model-selector'
+export { type SlashFolderNav, SlashMenu } from './slash-menu/slash-menu'

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/components/mention-menu/folder-content.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+'use client'
+
+import type { ComponentType, ReactNode, SVGProps } from 'react'
+import { PopoverItem } from '@/components/emcn'
+import { formatCompactTimestamp } from '@/lib/core/utils/formatting'
+import {
+  FOLDER_CONFIGS,
+  MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES,
+  type MentionFolderId,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
+
+const ICON_CONTAINER =
+  'relative flex h-[16px] w-[16px] flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-[4px]'
+
+export function BlockIcon({
+  bgColor,
+  Icon,
+}: {
+  bgColor?: string
+  Icon?: ComponentType<SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>>
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className={ICON_CONTAINER} style={{ background: bgColor || '#6B7280' }}>
+      {Icon && <Icon className='!h-[10px] !w-[10px] !text-white' />}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export function WorkflowColorDot({ color }: { color?: string }) {
+  return <div className={ICON_CONTAINER} style={{ backgroundColor: color || '#3972F6' }} />
+}
+
+interface FolderContentProps {
+  /** Folder ID to render content for */
+  folderId: MentionFolderId
+  /** Items to render (already filtered) */
+  items: any[]
+  /** Whether data is loading */
+  isLoading: boolean
+  /** Current search query (for determining empty vs no-match message) */
+  currentQuery: string
+  /** Currently active item index (for keyboard navigation) */
+  activeIndex: number
+  /** Callback when an item is clicked */
+  onItemClick: (item: any) => void
+}
+
+export function renderItemIcon(folderId: MentionFolderId, item: any): ReactNode {
+  switch (folderId) {
+    case 'workflows':
+      return <WorkflowColorDot color={item.color} />
+    case 'blocks':
+    case 'workflow-blocks':
+      return <BlockIcon bgColor={item.bgColor} Icon={item.iconComponent} />
+    default:
+      return null
+  }
+}
+
+function renderItemSuffix(folderId: MentionFolderId, item: any): ReactNode {
+  switch (folderId) {
+    case 'templates':
+      return <span className='text-[10px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'>{item.stars}</span>
+    case 'logs':
+      return (
+        <>
+          <span className='text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>·</span>
+          <span className='whitespace-nowrap text-[10px]'>
+            {formatCompactTimestamp(item.createdAt)}
+          </span>
+          <span className='text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>·</span>
+          <span className='text-[10px] capitalize'>{(item.trigger || 'manual').toLowerCase()}</span>
+        </>
+      )
+    default:
+      return null
+  }
+}
+
+export function FolderContent({
+  folderId,
+  items,
+  isLoading,
+  currentQuery,
+  activeIndex,
+  onItemClick,
+}: FolderContentProps) {
+  const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[folderId]
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return <div className={MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES}>Loading...</div>
+  }
+
+  if (items.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <div className={MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES}>
+        {currentQuery ? config.noMatchMessage : config.emptyMessage}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {items.map((item, index) => (
+        <PopoverItem
+          key={config.getId(item)}
+          onClick={() => onItemClick(item)}
+          data-idx={index}
+          active={index === activeIndex}
+        >
+          {renderItemIcon(folderId, item)}
+          <span className={folderId === 'logs' ? 'min-w-0 flex-1 truncate' : 'truncate'}>
+            {config.getLabel(item)}
+          </span>
+          {renderItemSuffix(folderId, item)}
+        </PopoverItem>
+      ))}
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+export function FolderPreviewContent({
+  folderId,
+  items,
+  isLoading,
+  onItemClick,
+}: Omit<FolderContentProps, 'currentQuery' | 'activeIndex'>) {
+  const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[folderId]
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return <div className={MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES}>Loading...</div>
+  }
+
+  if (items.length === 0) {
+    return <div className={MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES}>{config.emptyMessage}</div>
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {items.map((item) => (
+        <PopoverItem key={config.getId(item)} onClick={() => onItemClick(item)}>
+          {renderItemIcon(folderId, item)}
+          <span className={folderId === 'logs' ? 'min-w-0 flex-1 truncate' : 'truncate'}>
+            {config.getLabel(item)}
+          </span>
+          {renderItemSuffix(folderId, item)}
+        </PopoverItem>
+      ))}
+    </>
+  )
+}

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/components/slash-menu/slash-menu.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react'
+import {
+  Popover,
+  PopoverAnchor,
+  PopoverBackButton,
+  PopoverContent,
+  PopoverFolder,
+  PopoverItem,
+  PopoverScrollArea,
+  usePopoverContext,
+} from '@/components/emcn'
+import {
+  ALL_SLASH_COMMANDS,
+  MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES,
+  TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS,
+  WEB_COMMANDS,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
+import { useCaretViewport } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks'
+import type { useMentionMenu } from '../../hooks/use-mention-menu'
+
+export interface SlashFolderNav {
+  isInFolder: boolean
+  openWebFolder: () => void
+  closeFolder: () => void
+}
+
+interface SlashMenuProps {
+  mentionMenu: ReturnType<typeof useMentionMenu>
+  message: string
+  onSelectCommand: (command: string) => void
+  onFolderNavChange?: (nav: SlashFolderNav) => void
+}
+
+function SlashMenuContent({
+  mentionMenu,
+  message,
+  onSelectCommand,
+  onFolderNavChange,
+}: SlashMenuProps) {
+  const { currentFolder, openFolder, closeFolder } = usePopoverContext()
+
+  const {
+    menuListRef,
+    getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition,
+    getCaretPos,
+    submenuActiveIndex,
+    mentionActiveIndex,
+    setSubmenuActiveIndex,
+  } = mentionMenu
+
+  const caretPos = getCaretPos()
+
+  const currentQuery = useMemo(() => {
+    const active = getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition(caretPos, message)
+    return active?.query.trim().toLowerCase() || ''
+  }, [message, caretPos, getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition])
+
+  const filteredCommands = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!currentQuery) return null
+    return ALL_SLASH_COMMANDS.filter(
+      (cmd) =>
+        cmd.id.toLowerCase().includes(currentQuery) ||
+        cmd.label.toLowerCase().includes(currentQuery)
+    )
+  }, [currentQuery])
+
+  const showAggregatedView = currentQuery.length > 0
+  const isInFolder = currentFolder !== null
+  const isInFolderNavigationMode = !isInFolder && !showAggregatedView
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (onFolderNavChange) {
+      onFolderNavChange({
+        isInFolder,
+        openWebFolder: () => {
+          openFolder('web', 'Web')
+          setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
+        },
+        closeFolder: () => {
+          closeFolder()
+          setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
+        },
+      })
+    }
+  }, [onFolderNavChange, isInFolder, openFolder, closeFolder, setSubmenuActiveIndex])
+
+  return (
+    <PopoverScrollArea ref={menuListRef} className='space-y-[2px]'>
+      {isInFolder ? (
+        <>
+          {WEB_COMMANDS.map((cmd, index) => (
+            <PopoverItem
+              key={cmd.id}
+              onClick={() => onSelectCommand(cmd.id)}
+              data-idx={index}
+              active={index === submenuActiveIndex}
+            >
+              <span className='truncate'>{cmd.label}</span>
+            </PopoverItem>
+          ))}
+        </>
+      ) : showAggregatedView ? (
+        <>
+          {filteredCommands && filteredCommands.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className={MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES}>No commands found</div>
+          ) : (
+            filteredCommands?.map((cmd, index) => (
+              <PopoverItem
+                key={cmd.id}
+                onClick={() => onSelectCommand(cmd.id)}
+                data-idx={index}
+                active={index === submenuActiveIndex}
+              >
+                <span className='truncate'>{cmd.label}</span>
+              </PopoverItem>
+            ))
+          )}
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          {TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS.map((cmd, index) => (
+            <PopoverItem
+              key={cmd.id}
+              onClick={() => onSelectCommand(cmd.id)}
+              data-idx={index}
+              active={isInFolderNavigationMode && index === mentionActiveIndex}
+            >
+              <span className='truncate'>{cmd.label}</span>
+            </PopoverItem>
+          ))}
+
+          <PopoverFolder
+            id='web'
+            title='Web'
+            onOpen={() => setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)}
+            active={isInFolderNavigationMode && mentionActiveIndex === TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS.length}
+            data-idx={TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS.length}
+          >
+            {WEB_COMMANDS.map((cmd) => (
+              <PopoverItem key={cmd.id} onClick={() => onSelectCommand(cmd.id)}>
+                <span className='truncate'>{cmd.label}</span>
+              </PopoverItem>
+            ))}
+          </PopoverFolder>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </PopoverScrollArea>
+  )
+}
+
+export function SlashMenu({
+  mentionMenu,
+  message,
+  onSelectCommand,
+  onFolderNavChange,
+}: SlashMenuProps) {
+  const { mentionMenuRef, textareaRef, getCaretPos } = mentionMenu
+
+  const caretPos = getCaretPos()
+
+  const { caretViewport, side } = useCaretViewport({
+    textareaRef,
+    message,
+    caretPos,
+  })
+
+  if (!caretViewport) return null
+
+  return (
+    <Popover open={true} onOpenChange={() => {}}>
+      <PopoverAnchor asChild>
+        <div
+          style={{
+            position: 'fixed',
+            top: `${caretViewport.top}px`,
+            left: `${caretViewport.left}px`,
+            width: '1px',
+            height: '1px',
+            pointerEvents: 'none',
+          }}
+        />
+      </PopoverAnchor>
+      <PopoverContent
+        ref={mentionMenuRef}
+        side={side}
+        align='start'
+        collisionPadding={6}
+        maxHeight={360}
+        className='pointer-events-auto'
+        style={{ width: '180px' }}
+        onOpenAutoFocus={(e) => e.preventDefault()}
+        onCloseAutoFocus={(e) => e.preventDefault()}
+        onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()}
+      >
+        <PopoverBackButton />
+        <SlashMenuContent
+          mentionMenu={mentionMenu}
+          message={message}
+          onSelectCommand={onSelectCommand}
+          onFolderNavChange={onFolderNavChange}
+        />
+      </PopoverContent>
+    </Popover>
+  )
+}

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants.ts

@@ -1,42 +1,245 @@
-/**
- * Constants for user input component
- */
+import type { ChatContext } from '@/stores/panel'
 
 /**
- * Mention menu options in order (matches visual render order)
+ * Mention folder types
  */
-export const MENTION_OPTIONS = [
-  'Chats',
-  'Workflows',
-  'Knowledge',
-  'Blocks',
-  'Workflow Blocks',
-  'Templates',
-  'Logs',
-  'Docs',
+export type MentionFolderId =
+  | 'chats'
+  | 'workflows'
+  | 'knowledge'
+  | 'blocks'
+  | 'workflow-blocks'
+  | 'templates'
+  | 'logs'
+
+/**
+ * Menu item category types for mention menu (includes folders + docs item)
+ */
+export type MentionCategory = MentionFolderId | 'docs'
+
+/**
+ * Configuration interface for folder types
+ */
+export interface FolderConfig<TItem = any> {
+  /** Display title in menu */
+  title: string
+  /** Data source key in useMentionData return */
+  dataKey: string
+  /** Loading state key in useMentionData return */
+  loadingKey: string
+  /** Ensure loaded function key in useMentionData return (optional - some folders auto-load) */
+  ensureLoadedKey?: string
+  /** Extract label from an item */
+  getLabel: (item: TItem) => string
+  /** Extract unique ID from an item */
+  getId: (item: TItem) => string
+  /** Empty state message */
+  emptyMessage: string
+  /** No match message (when filtering) */
+  noMatchMessage: string
+  /** Filter function for matching query */
+  filterFn: (item: TItem, query: string) => boolean
+  /** Build the ChatContext object from an item */
+  buildContext: (item: TItem, workflowId?: string | null) => ChatContext
+  /** Whether to use insertAtCursor fallback when replaceActiveMentionWith fails */
+  useInsertFallback?: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for all folder types in the mention menu
+ */
+export const FOLDER_CONFIGS: Record<MentionFolderId, FolderConfig> = {
+  chats: {
+    title: 'Chats',
+    dataKey: 'pastChats',
+    loadingKey: 'isLoadingPastChats',
+    ensureLoadedKey: 'ensurePastChatsLoaded',
+    getLabel: (item) => item.title || 'New Chat',
+    getId: (item) => item.id,
+    emptyMessage: 'No past chats',
+    noMatchMessage: 'No matching chats',
+    filterFn: (item, q) => (item.title || 'New Chat').toLowerCase().includes(q),
+    buildContext: (item) => ({
+      kind: 'past_chat',
+      chatId: item.id,
+      label: item.title || 'New Chat',
+    }),
+    useInsertFallback: false,
+  },
+  workflows: {
+    title: 'All workflows',
+    dataKey: 'workflows',
+    loadingKey: 'isLoadingWorkflows',
+    // No ensureLoadedKey - workflows auto-load from registry store
+    getLabel: (item) => item.name || 'Untitled Workflow',
+    getId: (item) => item.id,
+    emptyMessage: 'No workflows',
+    noMatchMessage: 'No matching workflows',
+    filterFn: (item, q) => (item.name || 'Untitled Workflow').toLowerCase().includes(q),
+    buildContext: (item) => ({
+      kind: 'workflow',
+      workflowId: item.id,
+      label: item.name || 'Untitled Workflow',
+    }),
+    useInsertFallback: true,
+  },
+  knowledge: {
+    title: 'Knowledge Bases',
+    dataKey: 'knowledgeBases',
+    loadingKey: 'isLoadingKnowledge',
+    ensureLoadedKey: 'ensureKnowledgeLoaded',
+    getLabel: (item) => item.name || 'Untitled',
+    getId: (item) => item.id,
+    emptyMessage: 'No knowledge bases',
+    noMatchMessage: 'No matching knowledge bases',
+    filterFn: (item, q) => (item.name || 'Untitled').toLowerCase().includes(q),
+    buildContext: (item) => ({
+      kind: 'knowledge',
+      knowledgeId: item.id,
+      label: item.name || 'Untitled',
+    }),
+    useInsertFallback: false,
+  },
+  blocks: {
+    title: 'Blocks',
+    dataKey: 'blocksList',
+    loadingKey: 'isLoadingBlocks',
+    ensureLoadedKey: 'ensureBlocksLoaded',
+    getLabel: (item) => item.name || item.id,
+    getId: (item) => item.id,
+    emptyMessage: 'No blocks found',
+    noMatchMessage: 'No matching blocks',
+    filterFn: (item, q) => (item.name || item.id).toLowerCase().includes(q),
+    buildContext: (item) => ({
+      kind: 'blocks',
+      blockIds: [item.id],
+      label: item.name || item.id,
+    }),
+    useInsertFallback: false,
+  },
+  'workflow-blocks': {
+    title: 'Workflow Blocks',
+    dataKey: 'workflowBlocks',
+    loadingKey: 'isLoadingWorkflowBlocks',
+    // No ensureLoadedKey - workflow blocks auto-sync from store
+    getLabel: (item) => item.name || item.id,
+    getId: (item) => item.id,
+    emptyMessage: 'No blocks in this workflow',
+    noMatchMessage: 'No matching blocks',
+    filterFn: (item, q) => (item.name || item.id).toLowerCase().includes(q),
+    buildContext: (item, workflowId) => ({
+      kind: 'workflow_block',
+      workflowId: workflowId || '',
+      blockId: item.id,
+      label: item.name || item.id,
+    }),
+    useInsertFallback: true,
+  },
+  templates: {
+    title: 'Templates',
+    dataKey: 'templatesList',
+    loadingKey: 'isLoadingTemplates',
+    ensureLoadedKey: 'ensureTemplatesLoaded',
+    getLabel: (item) => item.name || 'Untitled Template',
+    getId: (item) => item.id,
+    emptyMessage: 'No templates found',
+    noMatchMessage: 'No matching templates',
+    filterFn: (item, q) => (item.name || 'Untitled Template').toLowerCase().includes(q),
+    buildContext: (item) => ({
+      kind: 'templates',
+      templateId: item.id,
+      label: item.name || 'Untitled Template',
+    }),
+    useInsertFallback: false,
+  },
+  logs: {
+    title: 'Logs',
+    dataKey: 'logsList',
+    loadingKey: 'isLoadingLogs',
+    ensureLoadedKey: 'ensureLogsLoaded',
+    getLabel: (item) => item.workflowName,
+    getId: (item) => item.id,
+    emptyMessage: 'No executions found',
+    noMatchMessage: 'No matching executions',
+    filterFn: (item, q) =>
+      [item.workflowName, item.trigger || ''].join(' ').toLowerCase().includes(q),
+    buildContext: (item) => ({
+      kind: 'logs',
+      executionId: item.executionId || item.id,
+      label: item.workflowName,
+    }),
+    useInsertFallback: false,
+  },
+}
+
+/**
+ * Order of folders in the mention menu
+ */
+export const FOLDER_ORDER: MentionFolderId[] = [
+  'chats',
+  'workflows',
+  'knowledge',
+  'blocks',
+  'workflow-blocks',
+  'templates',
+  'logs',
+]
+
+/**
+ * Docs item configuration (special case - not a folder)
+ */
+export const DOCS_CONFIG = {
+  getLabel: () => 'Docs',
+  buildContext: (): ChatContext => ({ kind: 'docs', label: 'Docs' }),
+} as const
+
+/**
+ * Total number of items in root menu (folders + docs)
+ */
+export const ROOT_MENU_ITEM_COUNT = FOLDER_ORDER.length + 1
+
+/**
+ * Slash command configuration
+ */
+export interface SlashCommand {
+  id: string
+  label: string
+}
+
+export const TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS: readonly SlashCommand[] = [
+  { id: 'fast', label: 'Fast' },
+  { id: 'research', label: 'Research' },
+  { id: 'superagent', label: 'Actions' },
 ] as const
 
+export const WEB_COMMANDS: readonly SlashCommand[] = [
+  { id: 'search', label: 'Search' },
+  { id: 'read', label: 'Read' },
+  { id: 'scrape', label: 'Scrape' },
+  { id: 'crawl', label: 'Crawl' },
+] as const
+
+export const ALL_SLASH_COMMANDS: readonly SlashCommand[] = [...TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS, ...WEB_COMMANDS]
+
+export const ALL_COMMAND_IDS = ALL_SLASH_COMMANDS.map((cmd) => cmd.id)
+
+/**
+ * Get display label for a command ID
+ */
+export function getCommandDisplayLabel(commandId: string): string {
+  const command = ALL_SLASH_COMMANDS.find((cmd) => cmd.id === commandId)
+  return command?.label || commandId.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + commandId.slice(1)
+}
+
 /**
  * Model configuration options
  */
 export const MODEL_OPTIONS = [
   { value: 'claude-4.5-opus', label: 'Claude 4.5 Opus' },
   { value: 'claude-4.5-sonnet', label: 'Claude 4.5 Sonnet' },
-  // { value: 'claude-4-sonnet', label: 'Claude 4 Sonnet' },
   { value: 'claude-4.5-haiku', label: 'Claude 4.5 Haiku' },
-  // { value: 'claude-4.1-opus', label: 'Claude 4.1 Opus' },
   { value: 'gpt-5.1-codex', label: 'GPT 5.1 Codex' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-5-codex', label: 'GPT 5 Codex' },
   { value: 'gpt-5.1-medium', label: 'GPT 5.1 Medium' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-5-fast', label: 'GPT 5 Fast' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-5', label: 'GPT 5' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-5.1-fast', label: 'GPT 5.1 Fast' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-5.1', label: 'GPT 5.1' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-5.1-high', label: 'GPT 5.1 High' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-5-high', label: 'GPT 5 High' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-4o', label: 'GPT 4o' },
-  // { value: 'gpt-4.1', label: 'GPT 4.1' },
-  // { value: 'o3', label: 'o3' },
   { value: 'gemini-3-pro', label: 'Gemini 3 Pro' },
 ] as const
 
@@ -49,3 +252,18 @@ export const NEAR_TOP_THRESHOLD = 300
  * Scroll tolerance for mention menu positioning (in pixels)
  */
 export const SCROLL_TOLERANCE = 8
+
+/**
+ * Shared CSS classes for menu state text (loading, empty states)
+ */
+export const MENU_STATE_TEXT_CLASSES = 'px-[8px] py-[8px] text-[12px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the next index for circular navigation (wraps around at bounds)
+ */
+export function getNextIndex(current: number, direction: 'up' | 'down', maxIndex: number): number {
+  if (direction === 'down') {
+    return current >= maxIndex ? 0 : current + 1
+  }
+  return current <= 0 ? maxIndex : current - 1
+}

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+export { useCaretViewport } from './use-caret-viewport'
 export { useContextManagement } from './use-context-management'
 export { useFileAttachments } from './use-file-attachments'
 export { useMentionData } from './use-mention-data'

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-caret-viewport.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react'
+
+interface CaretViewportPosition {
+  left: number
+  top: number
+}
+
+interface UseCaretViewportResult {
+  caretViewport: CaretViewportPosition | null
+  side: 'top' | 'bottom'
+}
+
+interface UseCaretViewportProps {
+  textareaRef: React.RefObject<HTMLTextAreaElement | null>
+  message: string
+  caretPos: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the viewport position of the caret in a textarea using the mirror div technique.
+ * This hook memoizes the calculation to prevent unnecessary DOM manipulation on every render.
+ */
+export function useCaretViewport({
+  textareaRef,
+  message,
+  caretPos,
+}: UseCaretViewportProps): UseCaretViewportResult {
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    const textareaEl = textareaRef.current
+    if (!textareaEl) {
+      return { caretViewport: null, side: 'bottom' as const }
+    }
+
+    const textareaRect = textareaEl.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const style = window.getComputedStyle(textareaEl)
+
+    const mirrorDiv = document.createElement('div')
+    mirrorDiv.style.position = 'absolute'
+    mirrorDiv.style.visibility = 'hidden'
+    mirrorDiv.style.whiteSpace = 'pre-wrap'
+    mirrorDiv.style.overflowWrap = 'break-word'
+    mirrorDiv.style.font = style.font
+    mirrorDiv.style.padding = style.padding
+    mirrorDiv.style.border = style.border
+    mirrorDiv.style.width = style.width
+    mirrorDiv.style.lineHeight = style.lineHeight
+    mirrorDiv.style.boxSizing = style.boxSizing
+    mirrorDiv.style.letterSpacing = style.letterSpacing
+    mirrorDiv.style.textTransform = style.textTransform
+    mirrorDiv.style.textIndent = style.textIndent
+    mirrorDiv.style.textAlign = style.textAlign
+    mirrorDiv.textContent = message.substring(0, caretPos)
+
+    const caretMarker = document.createElement('span')
+    caretMarker.style.display = 'inline-block'
+    caretMarker.style.width = '0px'
+    caretMarker.style.padding = '0'
+    caretMarker.style.border = '0'
+    mirrorDiv.appendChild(caretMarker)
+
+    document.body.appendChild(mirrorDiv)
+    const markerRect = caretMarker.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const mirrorRect = mirrorDiv.getBoundingClientRect()
+    document.body.removeChild(mirrorDiv)
+
+    const caretViewport = {
+      left: textareaRect.left + (markerRect.left - mirrorRect.left) - textareaEl.scrollLeft,
+      top: textareaRect.top + (markerRect.top - mirrorRect.top) - textareaEl.scrollTop,
+    }
+
+    const margin = 8
+    const spaceBelow = window.innerHeight - caretViewport.top - margin
+    const side: 'top' | 'bottom' = spaceBelow >= caretViewport.top - margin ? 'bottom' : 'top'
+
+    return { caretViewport, side }
+  }, [textareaRef, message, caretPos])
+}

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-context-management.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import {
+  filterOutContext,
+  isContextAlreadySelected,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/utils'
 import type { ChatContext } from '@/stores/panel'
 
 interface UseContextManagementProps {
   /** Current message text */
   message: string
+  /** Initial contexts to populate when editing a message */
+  initialContexts?: ChatContext[]
 }
 
 /**
@@ -13,8 +19,17 @@ interface UseContextManagementProps {
  * @param props - Configuration object
  * @returns Context state and management functions
  */
-export function useContextManagement({ message }: UseContextManagementProps) {
-  const [selectedContexts, setSelectedContexts] = useState<ChatContext[]>([])
+export function useContextManagement({ message, initialContexts }: UseContextManagementProps) {
+  const [selectedContexts, setSelectedContexts] = useState<ChatContext[]>(initialContexts ?? [])
+  const initializedRef = useRef(false)
+
+  // Initialize with initial contexts when they're first provided (for edit mode)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (initialContexts && initialContexts.length > 0 && !initializedRef.current) {
+      setSelectedContexts(initialContexts)
+      initializedRef.current = true
+    }
+  }, [initialContexts])
 
   /**
    * Adds a context to the selected contexts list, avoiding duplicates
@@ -24,50 +39,7 @@ export function useContextManagement({ message }: UseContextManagementProps) {
    */
   const addContext = useCallback((context: ChatContext) => {
     setSelectedContexts((prev) => {
-      // CRITICAL: Check label collision FIRST
-      // The token system uses @label format, so we cannot have duplicate labels
-      // regardless of kind or ID differences
-      const exists = prev.some((c) => {
-        // Primary check: label collision
-        // This prevents duplicate @Label tokens which would break the overlay
-        if (c.label && context.label && c.label === context.label) {
-          return true
-        }
-
-        // Secondary check: exact duplicate by ID fields based on kind
-        // This prevents the same entity from being added twice even with different labels
-        if (c.kind === context.kind) {
-          if (c.kind === 'past_chat' && 'chatId' in context && 'chatId' in c) {
-            return c.chatId === (context as any).chatId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'workflow' && 'workflowId' in context && 'workflowId' in c) {
-            return c.workflowId === (context as any).workflowId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'blocks' && 'blockId' in context && 'blockId' in c) {
-            return c.blockId === (context as any).blockId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'workflow_block' && 'blockId' in context && 'blockId' in c) {
-            return (
-              c.workflowId === (context as any).workflowId && c.blockId === (context as any).blockId
-            )
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'knowledge' && 'knowledgeId' in context && 'knowledgeId' in c) {
-            return c.knowledgeId === (context as any).knowledgeId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'templates' && 'templateId' in context && 'templateId' in c) {
-            return c.templateId === (context as any).templateId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'logs' && 'executionId' in context && 'executionId' in c) {
-            return c.executionId === (context as any).executionId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'docs') {
-            return true // Only one docs context allowed
-          }
-        }
-
-        return false
-      })
-      if (exists) return prev
+      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context, prev)) return prev
       return [...prev, context]
     })
   }, [])
@@ -78,36 +50,7 @@ export function useContextManagement({ message }: UseContextManagementProps) {
    * @param contextToRemove - Context to remove
    */
   const removeContext = useCallback((contextToRemove: ChatContext) => {
-    setSelectedContexts((prev) =>
-      prev.filter((c) => {
-        // Match by kind and specific ID fields
-        if (c.kind !== contextToRemove.kind) return true
-
-        switch (c.kind) {
-          case 'past_chat':
-            return (c as any).chatId !== (contextToRemove as any).chatId
-          case 'workflow':
-            return (c as any).workflowId !== (contextToRemove as any).workflowId
-          case 'blocks':
-            return (c as any).blockId !== (contextToRemove as any).blockId
-          case 'workflow_block':
-            return (
-              (c as any).workflowId !== (contextToRemove as any).workflowId ||
-              (c as any).blockId !== (contextToRemove as any).blockId
-            )
-          case 'knowledge':
-            return (c as any).knowledgeId !== (contextToRemove as any).knowledgeId
-          case 'templates':
-            return (c as any).templateId !== (contextToRemove as any).templateId
-          case 'logs':
-            return (c as any).executionId !== (contextToRemove as any).executionId
-          case 'docs':
-            return false // Remove docs (only one docs context)
-          default:
-            return c.label !== contextToRemove.label
-        }
-      })
-    )
+    setSelectedContexts((prev) => filterOutContext(prev, contextToRemove))
   }, [])
 
   /**
@@ -118,7 +61,7 @@ export function useContextManagement({ message }: UseContextManagementProps) {
   }, [])
 
   /**
-   * Synchronizes selected contexts with inline @label tokens in the message.
+   * Synchronizes selected contexts with inline @label or /label tokens in the message.
    * Removes contexts whose labels are no longer present in the message.
    */
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -130,17 +73,16 @@ export function useContextManagement({ message }: UseContextManagementProps) {
     setSelectedContexts((prev) => {
       if (prev.length === 0) return prev
 
-      const presentLabels = new Set<string>()
-      const labels = prev.map((c) => c.label).filter(Boolean)
-
-      for (const label of labels) {
-        const token = ` @${label} `
-        if (message.includes(token)) {
-          presentLabels.add(label)
-        }
-      }
-
-      const filtered = prev.filter((c) => !!c.label && presentLabels.has(c.label))
+      const filtered = prev.filter((c) => {
+        if (!c.label) return false
+        // Check for slash command tokens or mention tokens based on kind
+        const isSlashCommand = c.kind === 'slash_command'
+        const prefix = isSlashCommand ? '/' : '@'
+        const tokenWithSpaces = ` ${prefix}${c.label} `
+        const tokenAtStart = `${prefix}${c.label} `
+        // Token can appear with leading space OR at the start of the message
+        return message.includes(tokenWithSpaces) || message.startsWith(tokenAtStart)
+      })
       return filtered.length === prev.length ? prev : filtered
     })
   }, [message])

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-data.ts

@@ -83,6 +83,36 @@ interface UseMentionDataProps {
   workspaceId: string
 }
 
+/**
+ * Return type for useMentionData hook
+ */
+export interface MentionDataReturn {
+  // Data arrays
+  pastChats: PastChat[]
+  workflows: WorkflowItem[]
+  knowledgeBases: KnowledgeItem[]
+  blocksList: BlockItem[]
+  workflowBlocks: WorkflowBlockItem[]
+  templatesList: TemplateItem[]
+  logsList: LogItem[]
+
+  // Loading states
+  isLoadingPastChats: boolean
+  isLoadingWorkflows: boolean
+  isLoadingKnowledge: boolean
+  isLoadingBlocks: boolean
+  isLoadingWorkflowBlocks: boolean
+  isLoadingTemplates: boolean
+  isLoadingLogs: boolean
+
+  // Ensure loaded functions
+  ensurePastChatsLoaded: () => Promise<void>
+  ensureKnowledgeLoaded: () => Promise<void>
+  ensureBlocksLoaded: () => Promise<void>
+  ensureTemplatesLoaded: () => Promise<void>
+  ensureLogsLoaded: () => Promise<void>
+}
+
 /**
  * Custom hook to fetch and manage data for mention suggestions
  * Loads data from APIs for chats, workflows, knowledge bases, blocks, templates, and logs
@@ -90,7 +120,7 @@ interface UseMentionDataProps {
  * @param props - Configuration including workflow and workspace IDs
  * @returns Mention data state and loading operations
  */
-export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps) {
+export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps): MentionDataReturn {
   const { workflowId, workspaceId } = props
 
   const { config, isBlockAllowed } = usePermissionConfig()
@@ -104,7 +134,6 @@ export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps) {
   const [blocksList, setBlocksList] = useState<BlockItem[]>([])
   const [isLoadingBlocks, setIsLoadingBlocks] = useState(false)
 
-  // Reset blocks list when permission config changes
   useEffect(() => {
     setBlocksList([])
   }, [config.allowedIntegrations])
@@ -118,12 +147,10 @@ export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps) {
   const [workflowBlocks, setWorkflowBlocks] = useState<WorkflowBlockItem[]>([])
   const [isLoadingWorkflowBlocks, setIsLoadingWorkflowBlocks] = useState(false)
 
-  // Only subscribe to block keys to avoid re-rendering on position updates
   const blockKeys = useWorkflowStore(
     useShallow(useCallback((state) => Object.keys(state.blocks), []))
   )
 
-  // Use workflow registry as source of truth for workflows
   const registryWorkflows = useWorkflowRegistry((state) => state.workflows)
   const hydrationPhase = useWorkflowRegistry((state) => state.hydration.phase)
   const isLoadingWorkflows =
@@ -131,7 +158,6 @@ export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps) {
     hydrationPhase === 'metadata-loading' ||
     hydrationPhase === 'state-loading'
 
-  // Convert registry workflows to mention format, filtered by workspace and sorted
   const workflows: WorkflowItem[] = Object.values(registryWorkflows)
     .filter((w) => w.workspaceId === workspaceId)
     .sort((a, b) => {
@@ -219,14 +245,6 @@ export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps) {
     }
   }, [isLoadingPastChats, pastChats.length, workflowId])
 
-  /**
-   * Ensures workflows are loaded (now using registry store)
-   */
-  const ensureWorkflowsLoaded = useCallback(() => {
-    // Workflows are now automatically loaded from the registry store
-    // No manual fetching needed
-  }, [])
-
   /**
    * Ensures knowledge bases are loaded
    */
@@ -348,18 +366,6 @@ export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps) {
     }
   }, [isLoadingLogs, logsList.length, workspaceId])
 
-  /**
-   * Ensures workflow blocks are loaded (synced from store)
-   */
-  const ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!workflowId) return
-    logger.debug('ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded called', {
-      workflowId,
-      storeBlocksCount: blockKeys.length,
-      workflowBlocksCount: workflowBlocks.length,
-    })
-  }, [workflowId, blockKeys.length, workflowBlocks.length])
-
   return {
     // State
     pastChats,
@@ -379,11 +385,9 @@ export function useMentionData(props: UseMentionDataProps) {
 
     // Operations
     ensurePastChatsLoaded,
-    ensureWorkflowsLoaded,
     ensureKnowledgeLoaded,
     ensureBlocksLoaded,
     ensureTemplatesLoaded,
     ensureLogsLoaded,
-    ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded,
   }
 }

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-insert-handlers.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
-import { useCallback } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react'
+import type { MentionFolderNav } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/components'
+import {
+  DOCS_CONFIG,
+  FOLDER_CONFIGS,
+  type FolderConfig,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
 import type { useMentionMenu } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-menu'
+import { isContextAlreadySelected } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/utils'
 import type { ChatContext } from '@/stores/panel'
 
 interface UseMentionInsertHandlersProps {
@@ -11,12 +18,12 @@ interface UseMentionInsertHandlersProps {
   selectedContexts: ChatContext[]
   /** Callback to update selected contexts */
   onContextAdd: (context: ChatContext) => void
+  /** Folder navigation state exposed from MentionMenu via callback */
+  mentionFolderNav?: MentionFolderNav | null
 }
 
 /**
  * Custom hook to provide insert handlers for different mention types.
- * Consolidates the logic for inserting mentions and updating selected contexts.
- * Prevents duplicate mentions from being inserted.
  *
  * @param props - Configuration object
  * @returns Insert handler functions for each mention type
@@ -26,6 +33,7 @@ export function useMentionInsertHandlers({
   workflowId,
   selectedContexts,
   onContextAdd,
+  mentionFolderNav,
 }: UseMentionInsertHandlersProps) {
   const {
     replaceActiveMentionWith,
@@ -36,342 +44,94 @@ export function useMentionInsertHandlers({
   } = mentionMenu
 
   /**
-   * Checks if a context already exists in selected contexts
-   * CRITICAL: Prioritizes label checking to prevent token system breakage
-   *
-   * @param context - Context to check
-   * @returns True if context already exists or label is already used
+   * Closes all menus and resets state
    */
-  const isContextAlreadySelected = useCallback(
-    (context: ChatContext): boolean => {
-      return selectedContexts.some((c) => {
-        // CRITICAL: Check label collision FIRST
-        // The token system uses @label format, so we cannot have duplicate labels
-        // regardless of kind or ID differences
-        if (c.label && context.label && c.label === context.label) {
-          return true
+  const closeMenus = useCallback(() => {
+    setShowMentionMenu(false)
+    if (mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder) {
+      mentionFolderNav.closeFolder()
+    }
+    setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
+  }, [setShowMentionMenu, setOpenSubmenuFor, mentionFolderNav])
+
+  const createInsertHandler = useCallback(
+    <TItem>(config: FolderConfig<TItem>) => {
+      return (item: TItem) => {
+        const label = config.getLabel(item)
+        const context = config.buildContext(item, workflowId)
+
+        if (isContextAlreadySelected(context, selectedContexts)) {
+          resetActiveMentionQuery()
+          closeMenus()
+          return
         }
 
-        // Secondary check: exact duplicate by ID fields
-        if (c.kind === context.kind) {
-          if (c.kind === 'past_chat' && 'chatId' in context && 'chatId' in c) {
-            return c.chatId === (context as any).chatId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'workflow' && 'workflowId' in context && 'workflowId' in c) {
-            return c.workflowId === (context as any).workflowId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'blocks' && 'blockId' in context && 'blockId' in c) {
-            return c.blockId === (context as any).blockId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'workflow_block' && 'blockId' in context && 'blockId' in c) {
-            return (
-              c.workflowId === (context as any).workflowId && c.blockId === (context as any).blockId
-            )
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'knowledge' && 'knowledgeId' in context && 'knowledgeId' in c) {
-            return c.knowledgeId === (context as any).knowledgeId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'templates' && 'templateId' in context && 'templateId' in c) {
-            return c.templateId === (context as any).templateId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'logs' && 'executionId' in context && 'executionId' in c) {
-            return c.executionId === (context as any).executionId
-          }
-          if (c.kind === 'docs') {
-            return true
+        if (config.useInsertFallback) {
+          if (!replaceActiveMentionWith(label)) {
+            insertAtCursor(` @${label} `)
           }
+        } else {
+          replaceActiveMentionWith(label)
         }
 
-        return false
-      })
-    },
-    [selectedContexts]
-  )
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts a past chat mention
-   *
-   * @param chat - Chat object to mention
-   */
-  const insertPastChatMention = useCallback(
-    (chat: { id: string; title: string | null }) => {
-      const label = chat.title || 'New Chat'
-      const context = { kind: 'past_chat', chatId: chat.id, label } as ChatContext
-
-      // Prevent duplicate insertion
-      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-        // Clear the partial mention text (e.g., "@Unti") before closing
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setShowMentionMenu(false)
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-        return
+        onContextAdd(context)
+        closeMenus()
       }
-
-      replaceActiveMentionWith(label)
-      onContextAdd(context)
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
     },
     [
-      replaceActiveMentionWith,
-      onContextAdd,
-      setShowMentionMenu,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      isContextAlreadySelected,
-      resetActiveMentionQuery,
-    ]
-  )
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts a workflow mention
-   *
-   * @param wf - Workflow object to mention
-   */
-  const insertWorkflowMention = useCallback(
-    (wf: { id: string; name: string }) => {
-      const label = wf.name || 'Untitled Workflow'
-      const context = { kind: 'workflow', workflowId: wf.id, label } as ChatContext
-
-      // Prevent duplicate insertion
-      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-        // Clear the partial mention text before closing
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setShowMentionMenu(false)
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-        return
-      }
-
-      if (!replaceActiveMentionWith(label)) insertAtCursor(` @${label} `)
-      onContextAdd(context)
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-    },
-    [
-      replaceActiveMentionWith,
-      insertAtCursor,
-      onContextAdd,
-      setShowMentionMenu,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      isContextAlreadySelected,
-      resetActiveMentionQuery,
-    ]
-  )
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts a knowledge base mention
-   *
-   * @param kb - Knowledge base object to mention
-   */
-  const insertKnowledgeMention = useCallback(
-    (kb: { id: string; name: string }) => {
-      const label = kb.name || 'Untitled'
-      const context = { kind: 'knowledge', knowledgeId: kb.id, label } as any
-
-      // Prevent duplicate insertion
-      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-        // Clear the partial mention text before closing
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setShowMentionMenu(false)
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-        return
-      }
-
-      replaceActiveMentionWith(label)
-      onContextAdd(context)
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-    },
-    [
-      replaceActiveMentionWith,
-      onContextAdd,
-      setShowMentionMenu,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      isContextAlreadySelected,
-      resetActiveMentionQuery,
-    ]
-  )
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts a block mention
-   *
-   * @param blk - Block object to mention
-   */
-  const insertBlockMention = useCallback(
-    (blk: { id: string; name: string }) => {
-      const label = blk.name || blk.id
-      const context = { kind: 'blocks', blockId: blk.id, label } as any
-
-      // Prevent duplicate insertion
-      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-        // Clear the partial mention text before closing
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setShowMentionMenu(false)
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-        return
-      }
-
-      replaceActiveMentionWith(label)
-      onContextAdd(context)
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-    },
-    [
-      replaceActiveMentionWith,
-      onContextAdd,
-      setShowMentionMenu,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      isContextAlreadySelected,
-      resetActiveMentionQuery,
-    ]
-  )
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts a workflow block mention
-   *
-   * @param blk - Workflow block object to mention
-   */
-  const insertWorkflowBlockMention = useCallback(
-    (blk: { id: string; name: string }) => {
-      const label = blk.name
-      const context = {
-        kind: 'workflow_block',
-        workflowId: workflowId as string,
-        blockId: blk.id,
-        label,
-      } as any
-
-      // Prevent duplicate insertion
-      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-        // Clear the partial mention text before closing
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setShowMentionMenu(false)
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-        return
-      }
-
-      if (!replaceActiveMentionWith(label)) insertAtCursor(` @${label} `)
-      onContextAdd(context)
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-    },
-    [
-      replaceActiveMentionWith,
-      insertAtCursor,
       workflowId,
-      onContextAdd,
-      setShowMentionMenu,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      isContextAlreadySelected,
-      resetActiveMentionQuery,
-    ]
-  )
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts a template mention
-   *
-   * @param tpl - Template object to mention
-   */
-  const insertTemplateMention = useCallback(
-    (tpl: { id: string; name: string }) => {
-      const label = tpl.name || 'Untitled Template'
-      const context = { kind: 'templates', templateId: tpl.id, label } as any
-
-      // Prevent duplicate insertion
-      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-        // Clear the partial mention text before closing
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setShowMentionMenu(false)
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-        return
-      }
-
-      replaceActiveMentionWith(label)
-      onContextAdd(context)
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-    },
-    [
+      selectedContexts,
       replaceActiveMentionWith,
+      insertAtCursor,
       onContextAdd,
-      setShowMentionMenu,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      isContextAlreadySelected,
       resetActiveMentionQuery,
+      closeMenus,
     ]
   )
 
   /**
-   * Inserts a log mention
-   *
-   * @param log - Log object to mention
-   */
-  const insertLogMention = useCallback(
-    (log: { id: string; executionId?: string; workflowName: string }) => {
-      const label = log.workflowName
-      const context = { kind: 'logs' as const, executionId: log.executionId, label }
-
-      // Prevent duplicate insertion
-      if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-        // Clear the partial mention text before closing
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setShowMentionMenu(false)
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-        return
-      }
-
-      replaceActiveMentionWith(label)
-      onContextAdd(context)
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-    },
-    [
-      replaceActiveMentionWith,
-      onContextAdd,
-      setShowMentionMenu,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      isContextAlreadySelected,
-      resetActiveMentionQuery,
-    ]
-  )
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts a docs mention
+   * Special handler for Docs (no item parameter, uses DOCS_CONFIG)
    */
   const insertDocsMention = useCallback(() => {
-    const label = 'Docs'
-    const context = { kind: 'docs', label } as any
+    const label = DOCS_CONFIG.getLabel()
+    const context = DOCS_CONFIG.buildContext()
 
     // Prevent duplicate insertion
-    if (isContextAlreadySelected(context)) {
-      // Clear the partial mention text before closing
+    if (isContextAlreadySelected(context, selectedContexts)) {
       resetActiveMentionQuery()
-      setShowMentionMenu(false)
-      setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
+      closeMenus()
       return
     }
 
-    if (!replaceActiveMentionWith(label)) insertAtCursor(` @${label} `)
+    // Docs uses fallback insertion
+    if (!replaceActiveMentionWith(label)) {
+      insertAtCursor(` @${label} `)
+    }
+
     onContextAdd(context)
-    setShowMentionMenu(false)
-    setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
+    closeMenus()
   }, [
+    selectedContexts,
     replaceActiveMentionWith,
     insertAtCursor,
     onContextAdd,
-    setShowMentionMenu,
-    setOpenSubmenuFor,
-    isContextAlreadySelected,
     resetActiveMentionQuery,
+    closeMenus,
   ])
 
-  return {
-    insertPastChatMention,
-    insertWorkflowMention,
-    insertKnowledgeMention,
-    insertBlockMention,
-    insertWorkflowBlockMention,
-    insertTemplateMention,
-    insertLogMention,
-    insertDocsMention,
-  }
+  const handlers = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      insertPastChatMention: createInsertHandler(FOLDER_CONFIGS.chats),
+      insertWorkflowMention: createInsertHandler(FOLDER_CONFIGS.workflows),
+      insertKnowledgeMention: createInsertHandler(FOLDER_CONFIGS.knowledge),
+      insertBlockMention: createInsertHandler(FOLDER_CONFIGS.blocks),
+      insertWorkflowBlockMention: createInsertHandler(FOLDER_CONFIGS['workflow-blocks']),
+      insertTemplateMention: createInsertHandler(FOLDER_CONFIGS.templates),
+      insertLogMention: createInsertHandler(FOLDER_CONFIGS.logs),
+      insertDocsMention,
+    }),
+    [createInsertHandler, insertDocsMention]
+  )
+
+  return handlers
 }

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-keyboard.ts

@@ -1,56 +1,19 @@
-import { type KeyboardEvent, useCallback } from 'react'
-import type { useMentionData } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-data'
-import type { useMentionMenu } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-menu'
-import { MENTION_OPTIONS } from '../constants'
-
-/**
- * Chat item for mention insertion
- */
-interface ChatItem {
-  id: string
-  title: string | null
-}
-
-/**
- * Workflow item for mention insertion
- */
-interface WorkflowItem {
-  id: string
-  name: string
-}
-
-/**
- * Knowledge base item for mention insertion
- */
-interface KnowledgeItem {
-  id: string
-  name: string
-}
-
-/**
- * Block item for mention insertion
- */
-interface BlockItem {
-  id: string
-  name: string
-}
-
-/**
- * Template item for mention insertion
- */
-interface TemplateItem {
-  id: string
-  name: string
-}
-
-/**
- * Log item for mention insertion
- */
-interface LogItem {
-  id: string
-  executionId?: string
-  workflowName: string
-}
+import { type KeyboardEvent, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react'
+import type { MentionFolderNav } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/components'
+import {
+  FOLDER_CONFIGS,
+  FOLDER_ORDER,
+  type MentionFolderId,
+  ROOT_MENU_ITEM_COUNT,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
+import type {
+  useMentionData,
+  useMentionMenu,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks'
+import {
+  getFolderData as getFolderDataUtil,
+  getFolderEnsureLoaded as getFolderEnsureLoadedUtil,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/utils'
 
 interface UseMentionKeyboardProps {
   /** Mention menu hook instance */
@@ -59,37 +22,34 @@ interface UseMentionKeyboardProps {
   mentionData: ReturnType<typeof useMentionData>
   /** Callback to insert specific mention types */
   insertHandlers: {
-    insertPastChatMention: (chat: ChatItem) => void
-    insertWorkflowMention: (wf: WorkflowItem) => void
-    insertKnowledgeMention: (kb: KnowledgeItem) => void
-    insertBlockMention: (blk: BlockItem) => void
-    insertWorkflowBlockMention: (blk: BlockItem) => void
-    insertTemplateMention: (tpl: TemplateItem) => void
-    insertLogMention: (log: LogItem) => void
+    insertPastChatMention: (chat: any) => void
+    insertWorkflowMention: (wf: any) => void
+    insertKnowledgeMention: (kb: any) => void
+    insertBlockMention: (blk: any) => void
+    insertWorkflowBlockMention: (blk: any) => void
+    insertTemplateMention: (tpl: any) => void
+    insertLogMention: (log: any) => void
     insertDocsMention: () => void
   }
+  /** Folder navigation state exposed from MentionMenu via callback */
+  mentionFolderNav: MentionFolderNav | null
 }
 
 /**
  * Custom hook to handle keyboard navigation in the mention menu.
- * Manages Arrow Up/Down/Left/Right and Enter key navigation through menus and submenus.
- *
- * @param props - Configuration object
- * @returns Keyboard handler for mention menu
  */
 export function useMentionKeyboard({
   mentionMenu,
   mentionData,
   insertHandlers,
+  mentionFolderNav,
 }: UseMentionKeyboardProps) {
   const {
     showMentionMenu,
-    openSubmenuFor,
     mentionActiveIndex,
     submenuActiveIndex,
     setMentionActiveIndex,
     setSubmenuActiveIndex,
-    setOpenSubmenuFor,
     setSubmenuQueryStart,
     getCaretPos,
     getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition,
@@ -98,65 +58,101 @@ export function useMentionKeyboard({
     scrollActiveItemIntoView,
   } = mentionMenu
 
-  const {
-    pastChats,
-    workflows,
-    knowledgeBases,
-    blocksList,
-    workflowBlocks,
-    templatesList,
-    logsList,
-    ensurePastChatsLoaded,
-    ensureWorkflowsLoaded,
-    ensureKnowledgeLoaded,
-    ensureBlocksLoaded,
-    ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded,
-    ensureTemplatesLoaded,
-    ensureLogsLoaded,
-  } = mentionData
+  const currentFolder = mentionFolderNav?.currentFolder ?? null
+  const isInFolder = mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder ?? false
 
-  const {
-    insertPastChatMention,
-    insertWorkflowMention,
-    insertKnowledgeMention,
-    insertBlockMention,
-    insertWorkflowBlockMention,
-    insertTemplateMention,
-    insertLogMention,
-    insertDocsMention,
-  } = insertHandlers
+  /**
+   * Map of folder IDs to insert handlers
+   */
+  const insertHandlerMap = useMemo(
+    (): Record<MentionFolderId, (item: any) => void> => ({
+      chats: insertHandlers.insertPastChatMention,
+      workflows: insertHandlers.insertWorkflowMention,
+      knowledge: insertHandlers.insertKnowledgeMention,
+      blocks: insertHandlers.insertBlockMention,
+      'workflow-blocks': insertHandlers.insertWorkflowBlockMention,
+      templates: insertHandlers.insertTemplateMention,
+      logs: insertHandlers.insertLogMention,
+    }),
+    [insertHandlers]
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * Get data array for a folder from mentionData
+   */
+  const getFolderData = useCallback(
+    (folderId: MentionFolderId) => getFolderDataUtil(mentionData, folderId),
+    [mentionData]
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * Filter items for a folder based on query using config's filterFn
+   */
+  const filterFolderItems = useCallback(
+    (folderId: MentionFolderId, query: string): any[] => {
+      const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[folderId]
+      const items = getFolderData(folderId)
+      if (!query) return items
+      const q = query.toLowerCase()
+      return items.filter((item) => config.filterFn(item, q))
+    },
+    [getFolderData]
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * Ensure data is loaded for a folder
+   */
+  const ensureFolderLoaded = useCallback(
+    (folderId: MentionFolderId): void => {
+      const ensureFn = getFolderEnsureLoadedUtil(mentionData, folderId)
+      if (ensureFn) void ensureFn()
+    },
+    [mentionData]
+  )
 
   /**
    * Build aggregated list matching the portal's ordering
    */
   const buildAggregatedList = useCallback(
-    (query: string) => {
+    (query: string): Array<{ type: MentionFolderId | 'docs'; value: any }> => {
       const q = query.toLowerCase()
-      return [
-        ...pastChats
-          .filter((c) => (c.title || 'New Chat').toLowerCase().includes(q))
-          .map((c) => ({ type: 'Chats' as const, value: c })),
-        ...workflows
-          .filter((w) => (w.name || 'Untitled Workflow').toLowerCase().includes(q))
-          .map((w) => ({ type: 'Workflows' as const, value: w })),
-        ...knowledgeBases
-          .filter((k) => (k.name || 'Untitled').toLowerCase().includes(q))
-          .map((k) => ({ type: 'Knowledge' as const, value: k })),
-        ...blocksList
-          .filter((b) => (b.name || b.id).toLowerCase().includes(q))
-          .map((b) => ({ type: 'Blocks' as const, value: b })),
-        ...workflowBlocks
-          .filter((b) => (b.name || b.id).toLowerCase().includes(q))
-          .map((b) => ({ type: 'Workflow Blocks' as const, value: b })),
-        ...templatesList
-          .filter((t) => (t.name || 'Untitled Template').toLowerCase().includes(q))
-          .map((t) => ({ type: 'Templates' as const, value: t })),
-        ...logsList
-          .filter((l) => (l.workflowName || 'Untitled Workflow').toLowerCase().includes(q))
-          .map((l) => ({ type: 'Logs' as const, value: l })),
-      ]
+      const result: Array<{ type: MentionFolderId | 'docs'; value: any }> = []
+
+      for (const folderId of FOLDER_ORDER) {
+        const filtered = filterFolderItems(folderId, q)
+        filtered.forEach((item) => {
+          result.push({ type: folderId, value: item })
+        })
+      }
+
+      if ('docs'.includes(q)) {
+        result.push({ type: 'docs', value: null })
+      }
+
+      return result
     },
-    [pastChats, workflows, knowledgeBases, blocksList, workflowBlocks, templatesList, logsList]
+    [filterFolderItems]
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * Generic navigation helper for navigating through items
+   */
+  const navigateItems = useCallback(
+    (
+      direction: 'up' | 'down',
+      itemCount: number,
+      setIndex: (fn: (prev: number) => number) => void
+    ) => {
+      setIndex((prev) => {
+        const last = Math.max(0, itemCount - 1)
+        if (itemCount === 0) return 0
+        const next =
+          direction === 'down' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
+        requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
+        return next
+      })
+    },
+    [scrollActiveItemIntoView]
   )
 
   /**
@@ -169,143 +165,36 @@ export function useMentionKeyboard({
       e.preventDefault()
       const caretPos = getCaretPos()
       const active = getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition(caretPos)
-      const mainQ = (!openSubmenuFor ? active?.query || '' : '').toLowerCase()
+      const mainQ = (!isInFolder ? active?.query || '' : '').toLowerCase()
+      const direction = e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? 'down' : 'up'
 
-      // When there's a query, we show aggregated filtered view (no folders)
       const showAggregatedView = mainQ.length > 0
-      const aggregatedList = showAggregatedView ? buildAggregatedList(mainQ) : []
-
-      // When showing aggregated filtered view, navigate through the aggregated list
-      if (showAggregatedView && !openSubmenuFor) {
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, aggregatedList.length - 1)
-          if (aggregatedList.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
+      if (showAggregatedView && !isInFolder) {
+        const aggregatedList = buildAggregatedList(mainQ)
+        navigateItems(direction, aggregatedList.length, setSubmenuActiveIndex)
         return true
       }
 
-      // Handle submenu navigation
-      if (openSubmenuFor === 'Chats') {
+      if (currentFolder && FOLDER_CONFIGS[currentFolder as MentionFolderId]) {
         const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = pastChats.filter((c) => (c.title || 'New Chat').toLowerCase().includes(q))
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filtered.length - 1)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Workflows') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = workflows.filter((w) =>
-          (w.name || 'Untitled Workflow').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filtered.length - 1)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Knowledge') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = knowledgeBases.filter((k) =>
-          (k.name || 'Untitled').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filtered.length - 1)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Blocks') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = blocksList.filter((b) => (b.name || b.id).toLowerCase().includes(q))
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filtered.length - 1)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Workflow Blocks') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = workflowBlocks.filter((b) => (b.name || b.id).toLowerCase().includes(q))
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filtered.length - 1)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Templates') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = templatesList.filter((t) =>
-          (t.name || 'Untitled Template').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filtered.length - 1)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Logs') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = logsList.filter((l) =>
-          [l.workflowName, l.trigger || ''].join(' ').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filtered.length - 1)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
-      } else {
-        // Navigate through folder options when no query
-        const filteredMain = MENTION_OPTIONS.filter((o) => o.toLowerCase().includes(mainQ))
-        setMentionActiveIndex((prev) => {
-          const last = Math.max(0, filteredMain.length - 1)
-          if (filteredMain.length === 0) return 0
-          const next =
-            e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? (prev >= last ? 0 : prev + 1) : prev <= 0 ? last : prev - 1
-          requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
-          return next
-        })
+        const filtered = filterFolderItems(currentFolder as MentionFolderId, q)
+        navigateItems(direction, filtered.length, setSubmenuActiveIndex)
+        return true
       }
 
+      navigateItems(direction, ROOT_MENU_ITEM_COUNT, setMentionActiveIndex)
       return true
     },
     [
       showMentionMenu,
-      openSubmenuFor,
-      mentionActiveIndex,
-      submenuActiveIndex,
+      isInFolder,
+      currentFolder,
       buildAggregatedList,
-      pastChats,
-      workflows,
-      knowledgeBases,
-      blocksList,
-      workflowBlocks,
-      templatesList,
-      logsList,
+      filterFolderItems,
+      navigateItems,
       getCaretPos,
       getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition,
       getSubmenuQuery,
-      scrollActiveItemIntoView,
       setMentionActiveIndex,
       setSubmenuActiveIndex,
     ]
@@ -316,65 +205,30 @@ export function useMentionKeyboard({
    */
   const handleArrowRight = useCallback(
     (e: KeyboardEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
-      if (!showMentionMenu || e.key !== 'ArrowRight') return false
+      if (!showMentionMenu || e.key !== 'ArrowRight' || !mentionFolderNav) return false
 
       const caretPos = getCaretPos()
       const active = getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition(caretPos)
       const mainQ = (active?.query || '').toLowerCase()
-      const showAggregatedView = mainQ.length > 0
 
-      // Don't handle arrow right in aggregated view (user is filtering, not navigating folders)
-      if (showAggregatedView) return false
+      if (mainQ.length > 0) return false
 
       e.preventDefault()
-      const filteredMain = MENTION_OPTIONS.filter((o) => o.toLowerCase().includes(mainQ))
-      const selected = filteredMain[mentionActiveIndex]
 
-      if (selected === 'Chats') {
+      const isDocsSelected = mentionActiveIndex === FOLDER_ORDER.length
+      if (isDocsSelected) {
         resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Chats')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
+        insertHandlers.insertDocsMention()
+        return true
+      }
+
+      const selectedFolderId = FOLDER_ORDER[mentionActiveIndex]
+      if (selectedFolderId) {
+        const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[selectedFolderId]
+        resetActiveMentionQuery()
+        mentionFolderNav.openFolder(selectedFolderId, config.title)
         setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensurePastChatsLoaded()
-      } else if (selected === 'Workflows') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Workflows')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureWorkflowsLoaded()
-      } else if (selected === 'Knowledge') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Knowledge')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureKnowledgeLoaded()
-      } else if (selected === 'Blocks') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Blocks')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureBlocksLoaded()
-      } else if (selected === 'Workflow Blocks') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Workflow Blocks')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded()
-      } else if (selected === 'Docs') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        insertDocsMention()
-      } else if (selected === 'Templates') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Templates')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureTemplatesLoaded()
-      } else if (selected === 'Logs') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Logs')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureLogsLoaded()
+        ensureFolderLoaded(selectedFolderId)
       }
 
       return true
@@ -382,21 +236,13 @@ export function useMentionKeyboard({
     [
       showMentionMenu,
       mentionActiveIndex,
-      openSubmenuFor,
+      mentionFolderNav,
       getCaretPos,
       getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition,
       resetActiveMentionQuery,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
-      setSubmenuActiveIndex,
       setSubmenuQueryStart,
-      ensurePastChatsLoaded,
-      ensureWorkflowsLoaded,
-      ensureKnowledgeLoaded,
-      ensureBlocksLoaded,
-      ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded,
-      ensureTemplatesLoaded,
-      ensureLogsLoaded,
-      insertDocsMention,
+      ensureFolderLoaded,
+      insertHandlers,
     ]
   )
 
@@ -407,16 +253,16 @@ export function useMentionKeyboard({
     (e: KeyboardEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
       if (!showMentionMenu || e.key !== 'ArrowLeft') return false
 
-      if (openSubmenuFor) {
+      if (isInFolder && mentionFolderNav) {
         e.preventDefault()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
+        mentionFolderNav.closeFolder()
         setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
         return true
       }
 
       return false
     },
-    [showMentionMenu, openSubmenuFor, setOpenSubmenuFor, setSubmenuQueryStart]
+    [showMentionMenu, isInFolder, mentionFolderNav, setSubmenuQueryStart]
   )
 
   /**
@@ -429,179 +275,74 @@ export function useMentionKeyboard({
       e.preventDefault()
       const caretPos = getCaretPos()
       const active = getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition(caretPos)
-      const mainQ = (active?.query || '').toLowerCase()
+      const mainQ = (!isInFolder ? active?.query || '' : '').toLowerCase()
       const showAggregatedView = mainQ.length > 0
-      const filteredMain = MENTION_OPTIONS.filter((o) => o.toLowerCase().includes(mainQ))
-      const selected = filteredMain[mentionActiveIndex]
 
-      // Handle selection in aggregated filtered view
-      if (showAggregatedView && !openSubmenuFor) {
+      if (showAggregatedView && !isInFolder) {
         const aggregated = buildAggregatedList(mainQ)
         const idx = Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, aggregated.length - 1))
         const chosen = aggregated[idx]
         if (chosen) {
-          if (chosen.type === 'Chats') insertPastChatMention(chosen.value as ChatItem)
-          else if (chosen.type === 'Workflows') insertWorkflowMention(chosen.value as WorkflowItem)
-          else if (chosen.type === 'Knowledge')
-            insertKnowledgeMention(chosen.value as KnowledgeItem)
-          else if (chosen.type === 'Workflow Blocks')
-            insertWorkflowBlockMention(chosen.value as BlockItem)
-          else if (chosen.type === 'Blocks') insertBlockMention(chosen.value as BlockItem)
-          else if (chosen.type === 'Templates') insertTemplateMention(chosen.value as TemplateItem)
-          else if (chosen.type === 'Logs') insertLogMention(chosen.value as LogItem)
+          if (chosen.type === 'docs') {
+            insertHandlers.insertDocsMention()
+          } else {
+            const handler = insertHandlerMap[chosen.type]
+            handler(chosen.value)
+          }
         }
         return true
       }
 
-      // Handle folder navigation when no query
-      if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Chats') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Chats')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensurePastChatsLoaded()
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Chats') {
+      if (isInFolder && currentFolder && FOLDER_CONFIGS[currentFolder as MentionFolderId]) {
+        const folderId = currentFolder as MentionFolderId
         const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = pastChats.filter((c) => (c.title || 'New Chat').toLowerCase().includes(q))
+        const filtered = filterFolderItems(folderId, q)
         if (filtered.length > 0) {
           const chosen = filtered[Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, filtered.length - 1))]
-          insertPastChatMention(chosen)
+          const handler = insertHandlerMap[folderId]
+          handler(chosen)
           setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
         }
-      } else if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Workflows') {
+        return true
+      }
+
+      const isDocsSelected = mentionActiveIndex === FOLDER_ORDER.length
+      if (isDocsSelected) {
         resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Workflows')
+        insertHandlers.insertDocsMention()
+        return true
+      }
+
+      const selectedFolderId = FOLDER_ORDER[mentionActiveIndex]
+      if (selectedFolderId && mentionFolderNav) {
+        const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[selectedFolderId]
+        resetActiveMentionQuery()
+        mentionFolderNav.openFolder(selectedFolderId, config.title)
         setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
         setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureWorkflowsLoaded()
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Workflows') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = workflows.filter((w) =>
-          (w.name || 'Untitled Workflow').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        if (filtered.length > 0) {
-          const chosen = filtered[Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, filtered.length - 1))]
-          insertWorkflowMention(chosen)
-          setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
-        }
-      } else if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Knowledge') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Knowledge')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureKnowledgeLoaded()
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Knowledge') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = knowledgeBases.filter((k) =>
-          (k.name || 'Untitled').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        if (filtered.length > 0) {
-          const chosen = filtered[Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, filtered.length - 1))]
-          insertKnowledgeMention(chosen)
-          setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
-        }
-      } else if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Blocks') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Blocks')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureBlocksLoaded()
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Blocks') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = blocksList.filter((b) => (b.name || b.id).toLowerCase().includes(q))
-        if (filtered.length > 0) {
-          const chosen = filtered[Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, filtered.length - 1))]
-          insertBlockMention(chosen)
-          setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
-        }
-      } else if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Workflow Blocks') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Workflow Blocks')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded()
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Workflow Blocks') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = workflowBlocks.filter((b) => (b.name || b.id).toLowerCase().includes(q))
-        if (filtered.length > 0) {
-          const chosen = filtered[Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, filtered.length - 1))]
-          insertWorkflowBlockMention(chosen)
-          setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
-        }
-      } else if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Docs') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        insertDocsMention()
-      } else if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Templates') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Templates')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureTemplatesLoaded()
-      } else if (!openSubmenuFor && selected === 'Logs') {
-        resetActiveMentionQuery()
-        setOpenSubmenuFor('Logs')
-        setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-        setSubmenuQueryStart(getCaretPos())
-        void ensureLogsLoaded()
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Templates') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = templatesList.filter((t) =>
-          (t.name || 'Untitled Template').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        if (filtered.length > 0) {
-          const chosen = filtered[Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, filtered.length - 1))]
-          insertTemplateMention(chosen)
-          setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
-        }
-      } else if (openSubmenuFor === 'Logs') {
-        const q = getSubmenuQuery().toLowerCase()
-        const filtered = logsList.filter((l) =>
-          [l.workflowName, l.trigger || ''].join(' ').toLowerCase().includes(q)
-        )
-        if (filtered.length > 0) {
-          const chosen = filtered[Math.max(0, Math.min(submenuActiveIndex, filtered.length - 1))]
-          insertLogMention(chosen)
-          setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
-        }
+        ensureFolderLoaded(selectedFolderId)
       }
 
       return true
     },
     [
       showMentionMenu,
-      openSubmenuFor,
+      isInFolder,
+      currentFolder,
       mentionActiveIndex,
       submenuActiveIndex,
+      mentionFolderNav,
       buildAggregatedList,
-      pastChats,
-      workflows,
-      knowledgeBases,
-      blocksList,
-      workflowBlocks,
-      templatesList,
-      logsList,
+      filterFolderItems,
+      insertHandlerMap,
       getCaretPos,
       getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition,
       getSubmenuQuery,
       resetActiveMentionQuery,
-      setOpenSubmenuFor,
       setSubmenuActiveIndex,
       setSubmenuQueryStart,
-      ensurePastChatsLoaded,
-      ensureWorkflowsLoaded,
-      ensureKnowledgeLoaded,
-      ensureBlocksLoaded,
-      ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded,
-      ensureTemplatesLoaded,
-      ensureLogsLoaded,
-      insertPastChatMention,
-      insertWorkflowMention,
-      insertKnowledgeMention,
-      insertBlockMention,
-      insertWorkflowBlockMention,
-      insertTemplateMention,
-      insertLogMention,
-      insertDocsMention,
+      ensureFolderLoaded,
+      insertHandlers,
     ]
   )
 

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-menu.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { SCROLL_TOLERANCE } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
 import type { ChatContext } from '@/stores/panel'
-import { SCROLL_TOLERANCE } from '../constants'
-
-const logger = createLogger('useMentionMenu')
 
 interface UseMentionMenuProps {
   /** Current message text */
@@ -70,11 +67,25 @@ export function useMentionMenu({
       // Ensure '@' starts a token (start or whitespace before)
       if (atIndex > 0 && !/\s/.test(before.charAt(atIndex - 1))) return null
 
-      // Check if this '@' is part of a completed mention token ( @label )
+      // Check if this '@' is part of a completed mention token
       if (selectedContexts.length > 0) {
-        const labels = selectedContexts.map((c) => c.label).filter(Boolean) as string[]
-        for (const label of labels) {
-          // Space-wrapped token: " @label "
+        // Only check non-slash_command contexts for mentions
+        const mentionLabels = selectedContexts
+          .filter((c) => c.kind !== 'slash_command')
+          .map((c) => c.label)
+          .filter(Boolean) as string[]
+
+        for (const label of mentionLabels) {
+          // Check for token at start of text: "@label "
+          if (atIndex === 0) {
+            const startToken = `@${label} `
+            if (text.startsWith(startToken)) {
+              // This @ is part of a completed token
+              return null
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Check for space-wrapped token: " @label "
           const token = ` @${label} `
           let fromIndex = 0
           while (fromIndex <= text.length) {
@@ -88,7 +99,6 @@ export function useMentionMenu({
             // Check if the @ we found is the @ of this completed token
             if (atIndex === atPositionInToken) {
               // The @ we found is part of a completed mention
-              // Don't show menu - user is typing after the completed mention
               return null
             }
 
@@ -113,6 +123,76 @@ export function useMentionMenu({
     [message, selectedContexts]
   )
 
+  /**
+   * Finds active slash command query at the given position
+   *
+   * @param pos - Position in the text to check
+   * @param textOverride - Optional text override (for checking during input)
+   * @returns Active slash query object or null if no active slash command
+   */
+  const getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition = useCallback(
+    (pos: number, textOverride?: string) => {
+      const text = textOverride ?? message
+      const before = text.slice(0, pos)
+      const slashIndex = before.lastIndexOf('/')
+      if (slashIndex === -1) return null
+
+      // Ensure '/' starts a token (start or whitespace before)
+      if (slashIndex > 0 && !/\s/.test(before.charAt(slashIndex - 1))) return null
+
+      // Check if this '/' is part of a completed slash token
+      if (selectedContexts.length > 0) {
+        // Only check slash_command contexts
+        const slashLabels = selectedContexts
+          .filter((c) => c.kind === 'slash_command')
+          .map((c) => c.label)
+          .filter(Boolean) as string[]
+
+        for (const label of slashLabels) {
+          // Check for token at start of text: "/label "
+          if (slashIndex === 0) {
+            const startToken = `/${label} `
+            if (text.startsWith(startToken)) {
+              // This slash is part of a completed token
+              return null
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Check for space-wrapped token: " /label "
+          const token = ` /${label} `
+          let fromIndex = 0
+          while (fromIndex <= text.length) {
+            const idx = text.indexOf(token, fromIndex)
+            if (idx === -1) break
+
+            const tokenStart = idx
+            const tokenEnd = idx + token.length
+            const slashPositionInToken = idx + 1 // position of / in " /label "
+
+            if (slashIndex === slashPositionInToken) {
+              return null
+            }
+
+            if (pos > tokenStart && pos < tokenEnd) {
+              return null
+            }
+
+            fromIndex = tokenEnd
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      const segment = before.slice(slashIndex + 1)
+      // Close the popup if user types space immediately after /
+      if (segment.length > 0 && /^\s/.test(segment)) {
+        return null
+      }
+
+      return { query: segment, start: slashIndex, end: pos }
+    },
+    [message, selectedContexts]
+  )
+
   /**
    * Gets the submenu query text
    *
@@ -200,9 +280,10 @@ export function useMentionMenu({
       const before = message.slice(0, active.start)
       const after = message.slice(active.end)
 
-      // Always include leading space, avoid duplicate if one exists
-      const needsLeadingSpace = !before.endsWith(' ')
-      const insertion = `${needsLeadingSpace ? ' ' : ''}@${label} `
+      // Add leading space only if not at start and previous char isn't whitespace
+      const needsLeadingSpace = before.length > 0 && !before.endsWith(' ')
+      // Always add trailing space for easy continued typing
+      const insertion = `${needsLeadingSpace ? ' ' : ''}@${label}  `
 
       const next = `${before}${insertion}${after}`
       onMessageChange(next)
@@ -217,6 +298,41 @@ export function useMentionMenu({
     [message, getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition, onMessageChange]
   )
 
+  /**
+   * Replaces active slash command with a label
+   *
+   * @param label - Label to replace the slash command with
+   * @returns True if replacement was successful, false if no active slash command found
+   */
+  const replaceActiveSlashWith = useCallback(
+    (label: string) => {
+      const textarea = textareaRef.current
+      if (!textarea) return false
+      const pos = textarea.selectionStart ?? message.length
+      const active = getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition(pos)
+      if (!active) return false
+
+      const before = message.slice(0, active.start)
+      const after = message.slice(active.end)
+
+      // Add leading space only if not at start and previous char isn't whitespace
+      const needsLeadingSpace = before.length > 0 && !before.endsWith(' ')
+      // Always add trailing space for easy continued typing
+      const insertion = `${needsLeadingSpace ? ' ' : ''}/${label}  `
+
+      const next = `${before}${insertion}${after}`
+      onMessageChange(next)
+
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        const cursorPos = before.length + insertion.length
+        textarea.setSelectionRange(cursorPos, cursorPos)
+        textarea.focus()
+      }, 0)
+      return true
+    },
+    [message, getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition, onMessageChange]
+  )
+
   /**
    * Scrolls active item into view in the menu
    *
@@ -304,10 +420,12 @@ export function useMentionMenu({
     // Operations
     getCaretPos,
     getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition,
+    getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition,
     getSubmenuQuery,
     resetActiveMentionQuery,
     insertAtCursor,
     replaceActiveMentionWith,
+    replaceActiveSlashWith,
     scrollActiveItemIntoView,
     closeMentionMenu,
   }

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-tokens.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export function useMentionTokens({
   setSelectedContexts,
 }: UseMentionTokensProps) {
   /**
-   * Computes all mention ranges in the message
+   * Computes all mention ranges in the message (both @mentions and /commands)
    *
    * @returns Array of mention ranges sorted by start position
    */
@@ -55,8 +55,19 @@ export function useMentionTokens({
     const uniqueLabels = Array.from(new Set(labels))
 
     for (const label of uniqueLabels) {
-      // Space-wrapped token: " @label " (search from start)
-      const token = ` @${label} `
+      // Find matching context to determine if it's a slash command
+      const matchingContext = selectedContexts.find((c) => c.label === label)
+      const isSlashCommand = matchingContext?.kind === 'slash_command'
+      const prefix = isSlashCommand ? '/' : '@'
+
+      // Check for token at the very start of the message (no leading space)
+      const tokenAtStart = `${prefix}${label} `
+      if (message.startsWith(tokenAtStart)) {
+        ranges.push({ start: 0, end: tokenAtStart.length, label })
+      }
+
+      // Space-wrapped token: " @label " or " /label " (search from start)
+      const token = ` ${prefix}${label} `
       let fromIndex = 0
       while (fromIndex <= message.length) {
         const idx = message.indexOf(token, fromIndex)

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-textarea-auto-resize.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
 
     const styles = window.getComputedStyle(textarea)
 
-    // Copy all text rendering properties exactly (but NOT color - overlay needs visible text)
     overlay.style.font = styles.font
     overlay.style.fontSize = styles.fontSize
     overlay.style.fontFamily = styles.fontFamily
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
     overlay.style.textTransform = styles.textTransform
     overlay.style.textIndent = styles.textIndent
 
-    // Copy box model properties exactly to ensure identical text flow
     overlay.style.padding = styles.padding
     overlay.style.paddingTop = styles.paddingTop
     overlay.style.paddingRight = styles.paddingRight
@@ -80,7 +78,6 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
     overlay.style.border = styles.border
     overlay.style.borderWidth = styles.borderWidth
 
-    // Copy text wrapping and breaking properties
     overlay.style.whiteSpace = styles.whiteSpace
     overlay.style.wordBreak = styles.wordBreak
     overlay.style.wordWrap = styles.wordWrap
@@ -91,20 +88,17 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
     overlay.style.direction = styles.direction
     overlay.style.hyphens = (styles as any).hyphens ?? ''
 
-    // Critical: Match dimensions exactly
     const textareaWidth = textarea.clientWidth
     const textareaHeight = textarea.clientHeight
 
     overlay.style.width = `${textareaWidth}px`
     overlay.style.height = `${textareaHeight}px`
 
-    // Match max-height behavior
     const computedMaxHeight = styles.maxHeight
     if (computedMaxHeight && computedMaxHeight !== 'none') {
       overlay.style.maxHeight = computedMaxHeight
     }
 
-    // Ensure scroll positions are perfectly synced
     overlay.scrollTop = textarea.scrollTop
     overlay.scrollLeft = textarea.scrollLeft
   })
@@ -119,25 +113,20 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
     const overlay = overlayRef.current
     if (!textarea || !overlay) return
 
-    // Store current cursor position to determine if user is typing at the end
     const cursorPos = textarea.selectionStart ?? 0
     const isAtEnd = cursorPos === message.length
     const wasScrolledToBottom =
       textarea.scrollHeight - textarea.scrollTop - textarea.clientHeight < 5
 
-    // Reset height to auto to get proper scrollHeight
     textarea.style.height = 'auto'
     overlay.style.height = 'auto'
 
-    // Force a reflow to ensure accurate scrollHeight
     void textarea.offsetHeight
     void overlay.offsetHeight
 
-    // Get the scroll height (this includes all content, including trailing newlines)
     const scrollHeight = textarea.scrollHeight
     const nextHeight = Math.min(scrollHeight, MAX_TEXTAREA_HEIGHT)
 
-    // Apply height to BOTH elements simultaneously
     const heightString = `${nextHeight}px`
     const overflowString = scrollHeight > MAX_TEXTAREA_HEIGHT ? 'auto' : 'hidden'
 
@@ -146,22 +135,18 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
     overlay.style.height = heightString
     overlay.style.overflowY = overflowString
 
-    // Force another reflow after height change
     void textarea.offsetHeight
     void overlay.offsetHeight
 
-    // Maintain scroll behavior: if user was at bottom or typing at end, keep them at bottom
     if ((isAtEnd || wasScrolledToBottom) && scrollHeight > nextHeight) {
       const scrollValue = scrollHeight
       textarea.scrollTop = scrollValue
       overlay.scrollTop = scrollValue
     } else {
-      // Otherwise, sync scroll positions
       overlay.scrollTop = textarea.scrollTop
       overlay.scrollLeft = textarea.scrollLeft
     }
 
-    // Sync all other styles after height change
     syncOverlayStyles.current()
   }, [message, selectedContexts, textareaRef])
 
@@ -192,19 +177,15 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
     const overlay = overlayRef.current
     if (!textarea || !overlay || !containerRef || typeof window === 'undefined') return
 
-    // Initial sync
     syncOverlayStyles.current()
 
-    // Observe the CONTAINER - when pills wrap, container height changes
     if (typeof ResizeObserver !== 'undefined' && !containerResizeObserverRef.current) {
       containerResizeObserverRef.current = new ResizeObserver(() => {
-        // Container size changed (pills wrapped) - sync immediately
         syncOverlayStyles.current()
       })
       containerResizeObserverRef.current.observe(containerRef)
     }
 
-    // ALSO observe the textarea for its own size changes
     if (typeof ResizeObserver !== 'undefined' && !textareaResizeObserverRef.current) {
       textareaResizeObserverRef.current = new ResizeObserver(() => {
         syncOverlayStyles.current()
@@ -212,7 +193,6 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
       textareaResizeObserverRef.current.observe(textarea)
     }
 
-    // Setup MutationObserver to detect style changes
     const mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(() => {
       syncOverlayStyles.current()
     })
@@ -221,11 +201,9 @@ export function useTextareaAutoResize({
       attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'],
     })
 
-    // Listen to window resize events (for browser window resizing)
     const handleResize = () => syncOverlayStyles.current()
     window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize)
 
-    // Cleanup
     return () => {
       mutationObserver.disconnect()
       window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize)

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/user-input.tsx

@@ -18,11 +18,21 @@ import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import {
   AttachedFilesDisplay,
   ContextPills,
+  type MentionFolderNav,
   MentionMenu,
   ModelSelector,
   ModeSelector,
+  type SlashFolderNav,
+  SlashMenu,
 } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/components'
-import { NEAR_TOP_THRESHOLD } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
+import {
+  ALL_COMMAND_IDS,
+  getCommandDisplayLabel,
+  getNextIndex,
+  NEAR_TOP_THRESHOLD,
+  TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS,
+  WEB_COMMANDS,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
 import {
   useContextManagement,
   useFileAttachments,
@@ -67,6 +77,8 @@ interface UserInputProps {
   hideModeSelector?: boolean
   /** Disable @mention functionality */
   disableMentions?: boolean
+  /** Initial contexts for editing a message with existing context mentions */
+  initialContexts?: ChatContext[]
 }
 
 interface UserInputRef {
@@ -103,10 +115,10 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       onModelChangeOverride,
       hideModeSelector = false,
       disableMentions = false,
+      initialContexts,
     },
     ref
   ) => {
-    // Refs and external hooks
     const { data: session } = useSession()
     const params = useParams()
     const workspaceId = params.workspaceId as string
@@ -118,18 +130,18 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       selectedModelOverride !== undefined ? selectedModelOverride : copilotStore.selectedModel
     const setSelectedModel = onModelChangeOverride || copilotStore.setSelectedModel
 
-    // Internal state
     const [internalMessage, setInternalMessage] = useState('')
     const [isNearTop, setIsNearTop] = useState(false)
     const [containerRef, setContainerRef] = useState<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
     const [inputContainerRef, setInputContainerRef] = useState<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
+    const [showSlashMenu, setShowSlashMenu] = useState(false)
+    const [slashFolderNav, setSlashFolderNav] = useState<SlashFolderNav | null>(null)
+    const [mentionFolderNav, setMentionFolderNav] = useState<MentionFolderNav | null>(null)
 
-    // Controlled vs uncontrolled message state
     const message = controlledValue !== undefined ? controlledValue : internalMessage
     const setMessage =
       controlledValue !== undefined ? onControlledChange || (() => {}) : setInternalMessage
 
-    // Effective placeholder
     const effectivePlaceholder =
       placeholder ||
       (mode === 'ask'
@@ -138,11 +150,8 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
           ? 'Plan your workflow'
           : 'Plan, search, build anything')
 
-    // Custom hooks - order matters for ref sharing
-    // Context management (manages selectedContexts state)
-    const contextManagement = useContextManagement({ message })
+    const contextManagement = useContextManagement({ message, initialContexts })
 
-    // Mention menu
     const mentionMenu = useMentionMenu({
       message,
       selectedContexts: contextManagement.selectedContexts,
@@ -150,7 +159,6 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       onMessageChange: setMessage,
     })
 
-    // Mention token utilities
     const mentionTokensWithContext = useMentionTokens({
       message,
       selectedContexts: contextManagement.selectedContexts,
@@ -178,22 +186,21 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       isLoading,
     })
 
-    // Insert mention handlers
     const insertHandlers = useMentionInsertHandlers({
       mentionMenu,
       workflowId: workflowId || null,
       selectedContexts: contextManagement.selectedContexts,
       onContextAdd: contextManagement.addContext,
+      mentionFolderNav,
     })
 
-    // Keyboard navigation hook
     const mentionKeyboard = useMentionKeyboard({
       mentionMenu,
       mentionData,
       insertHandlers,
+      mentionFolderNav,
     })
 
-    // Expose focus method to parent
     useImperativeHandle(
       ref,
       () => ({
@@ -210,17 +217,6 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       [mentionMenu.textareaRef]
     )
 
-    // Note: textarea auto-resize is handled by the useTextareaAutoResize hook
-
-    // Load workflows on mount if we have a workflowId
-    useEffect(() => {
-      if (workflowId) {
-        void mentionData.ensureWorkflowsLoaded()
-      }
-      // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-    }, [workflowId])
-
-    // Detect if input is near top of screen
     useEffect(() => {
       const checkPosition = () => {
         if (containerRef) {
@@ -248,7 +244,6 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       }
     }, [containerRef])
 
-    // Also check position when mention menu opens
     useEffect(() => {
       if (mentionMenu.showMentionMenu && containerRef) {
         const rect = containerRef.getBoundingClientRect()
@@ -256,9 +251,8 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       }
     }, [mentionMenu.showMentionMenu, containerRef])
 
-    // Preload mention data when query is active
     useEffect(() => {
-      if (!mentionMenu.showMentionMenu || mentionMenu.openSubmenuFor) {
+      if (!mentionMenu.showMentionMenu || mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder) {
         return
       }
 
@@ -268,38 +262,31 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
         .toLowerCase()
 
       if (q && q.length > 0) {
-        // Prefetch all lists when there's any query for instant filtering
         void mentionData.ensurePastChatsLoaded()
-        void mentionData.ensureWorkflowsLoaded()
-        void mentionData.ensureWorkflowBlocksLoaded()
+        // workflows and workflow-blocks auto-load from stores
         void mentionData.ensureKnowledgeLoaded()
         void mentionData.ensureBlocksLoaded()
         void mentionData.ensureTemplatesLoaded()
         void mentionData.ensureLogsLoaded()
 
-        // Reset to first item when query changes
         mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
         requestAnimationFrame(() => mentionMenu.scrollActiveItemIntoView(0))
       }
-      // Only depend on values that trigger data loading, not the entire objects
       // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-    }, [mentionMenu.showMentionMenu, mentionMenu.openSubmenuFor, message])
+    }, [mentionMenu.showMentionMenu, mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder, message])
 
-    // When switching into a submenu, select the first item and scroll to it
     useEffect(() => {
-      if (mentionMenu.openSubmenuFor) {
+      if (mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder) {
         mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
         requestAnimationFrame(() => mentionMenu.scrollActiveItemIntoView(0))
       }
       // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-    }, [mentionMenu.openSubmenuFor])
+    }, [mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder])
 
-    // Handlers
     const handleSubmit = useCallback(
       async (overrideMessage?: string, options: { preserveInput?: boolean } = {}) => {
         const targetMessage = overrideMessage ?? message
         const trimmedMessage = targetMessage.trim()
-        // Allow submission even when isLoading - store will queue the message
         if (!trimmedMessage || disabled) return
 
         const failedUploads = fileAttachments.attachedFiles.filter((f) => !f.uploading && !f.key)
@@ -370,28 +357,125 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       }
     }, [onAbort, isLoading])
 
+    const handleSlashCommandSelect = useCallback(
+      (command: string) => {
+        const displayLabel = getCommandDisplayLabel(command)
+        mentionMenu.replaceActiveSlashWith(displayLabel)
+        contextManagement.addContext({
+          kind: 'slash_command',
+          command,
+          label: displayLabel,
+        })
+
+        setShowSlashMenu(false)
+        mentionMenu.textareaRef.current?.focus()
+      },
+      [mentionMenu, contextManagement]
+    )
+
     const handleKeyDown = useCallback(
       (e: KeyboardEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
-        // Escape key handling
-        if (e.key === 'Escape' && mentionMenu.showMentionMenu) {
+        if (e.key === 'Escape' && (mentionMenu.showMentionMenu || showSlashMenu)) {
           e.preventDefault()
-          if (mentionMenu.openSubmenuFor) {
-            mentionMenu.setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
+          if (mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder) {
+            mentionFolderNav.closeFolder()
             mentionMenu.setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
+          } else if (slashFolderNav?.isInFolder) {
+            slashFolderNav.closeFolder()
           } else {
             mentionMenu.closeMentionMenu()
+            setShowSlashMenu(false)
           }
           return
         }
 
-        // Arrow navigation in mention menu
+        if (showSlashMenu) {
+          const caretPos = mentionMenu.getCaretPos()
+          const activeSlash = mentionMenu.getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition(caretPos, message)
+          const query = activeSlash?.query.trim().toLowerCase() || ''
+          const showAggregatedView = query.length > 0
+          const direction = e.key === 'ArrowDown' ? 'down' : 'up'
+          const isInFolder = slashFolderNav?.isInFolder ?? false
+
+          if (e.key === 'ArrowDown' || e.key === 'ArrowUp') {
+            e.preventDefault()
+
+            if (isInFolder) {
+              mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
+                const next = getNextIndex(prev, direction, WEB_COMMANDS.length - 1)
+                requestAnimationFrame(() => mentionMenu.scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
+                return next
+              })
+            } else if (showAggregatedView) {
+              const filtered = ALL_COMMAND_IDS.filter((cmd) => cmd.includes(query))
+              mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex((prev) => {
+                if (filtered.length === 0) return 0
+                const next = getNextIndex(prev, direction, filtered.length - 1)
+                requestAnimationFrame(() => mentionMenu.scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
+                return next
+              })
+            } else {
+              mentionMenu.setMentionActiveIndex((prev) => {
+                const next = getNextIndex(prev, direction, TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS.length)
+                requestAnimationFrame(() => mentionMenu.scrollActiveItemIntoView(next))
+                return next
+              })
+            }
+            return
+          }
+
+          if (e.key === 'ArrowRight') {
+            e.preventDefault()
+            if (!showAggregatedView && !isInFolder) {
+              if (mentionMenu.mentionActiveIndex === TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS.length) {
+                slashFolderNav?.openWebFolder()
+              }
+            }
+            return
+          }
+
+          if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') {
+            e.preventDefault()
+            if (isInFolder) {
+              slashFolderNav?.closeFolder()
+            }
+            return
+          }
+        }
+
         if (mentionKeyboard.handleArrowNavigation(e)) return
         if (mentionKeyboard.handleArrowRight(e)) return
         if (mentionKeyboard.handleArrowLeft(e)) return
 
-        // Enter key handling
         if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey && !e.nativeEvent.isComposing) {
           e.preventDefault()
+          if (showSlashMenu) {
+            const caretPos = mentionMenu.getCaretPos()
+            const activeSlash = mentionMenu.getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition(caretPos, message)
+            const query = activeSlash?.query.trim().toLowerCase() || ''
+            const showAggregatedView = query.length > 0
+            const isInFolder = slashFolderNav?.isInFolder ?? false
+
+            if (isInFolder) {
+              const selectedCommand =
+                WEB_COMMANDS[mentionMenu.submenuActiveIndex]?.id || WEB_COMMANDS[0].id
+              handleSlashCommandSelect(selectedCommand)
+            } else if (showAggregatedView) {
+              const filtered = ALL_COMMAND_IDS.filter((cmd) => cmd.includes(query))
+              if (filtered.length > 0) {
+                const selectedCommand = filtered[mentionMenu.submenuActiveIndex] || filtered[0]
+                handleSlashCommandSelect(selectedCommand)
+              }
+            } else {
+              const selectedIndex = mentionMenu.mentionActiveIndex
+              if (selectedIndex < TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS.length) {
+                handleSlashCommandSelect(TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS[selectedIndex].id)
+              } else if (selectedIndex === TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS.length) {
+                slashFolderNav?.openWebFolder()
+              }
+            }
+            return
+          }
           if (!mentionMenu.showMentionMenu) {
             handleSubmit()
           } else {
@@ -400,7 +484,6 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
           return
         }
 
-        // Handle mention token behavior (backspace, delete, arrow keys) when menu is closed
         if (!mentionMenu.showMentionMenu) {
           const textarea = mentionMenu.textareaRef.current
           const selStart = textarea?.selectionStart ?? 0
@@ -409,11 +492,8 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
 
           if (e.key === 'Backspace' || e.key === 'Delete') {
             if (selectionLength > 0) {
-              // Multi-character selection: Clean up contexts for any overlapping mentions
-              // but let the default behavior handle the actual text deletion
               mentionTokensWithContext.removeContextsInSelection(selStart, selEnd)
             } else {
-              // Single character delete - check if cursor is inside/at a mention token
               const ranges = mentionTokensWithContext.computeMentionRanges()
               const target =
                 e.key === 'Backspace'
@@ -452,7 +532,6 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
             }
           }
 
-          // Prevent typing inside token
           if (e.key.length === 1 || e.key === 'Space') {
             const blocked =
               selectionLength === 0 && !!mentionTokensWithContext.findRangeContaining(selStart)
@@ -469,7 +548,17 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
           }
         }
       },
-      [mentionMenu, mentionKeyboard, handleSubmit, message.length, mentionTokensWithContext]
+      [
+        mentionMenu,
+        mentionKeyboard,
+        handleSubmit,
+        handleSlashCommandSelect,
+        message,
+        mentionTokensWithContext,
+        showSlashMenu,
+        slashFolderNav,
+        mentionFolderNav,
+      ]
     )
 
     const handleInputChange = useCallback(
@@ -477,28 +566,36 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
         const newValue = e.target.value
         setMessage(newValue)
 
-        // Skip mention menu logic if mentions are disabled
         if (disableMentions) return
 
         const caret = e.target.selectionStart ?? newValue.length
-        const active = mentionMenu.getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition(caret, newValue)
+        const activeMention = mentionMenu.getActiveMentionQueryAtPosition(caret, newValue)
+        const activeSlash = mentionMenu.getActiveSlashQueryAtPosition(caret, newValue)
 
-        if (active) {
+        if (activeMention) {
+          setShowSlashMenu(false)
           mentionMenu.setShowMentionMenu(true)
           mentionMenu.setInAggregated(false)
-          if (mentionMenu.openSubmenuFor) {
+          if (mentionFolderNav?.isInFolder) {
             mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
           } else {
             mentionMenu.setMentionActiveIndex(0)
             mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
           }
+        } else if (activeSlash) {
+          mentionMenu.setShowMentionMenu(false)
+          mentionMenu.setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
+          mentionMenu.setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
+          setShowSlashMenu(true)
+          mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
         } else {
           mentionMenu.setShowMentionMenu(false)
           mentionMenu.setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
           mentionMenu.setSubmenuQueryStart(null)
+          setShowSlashMenu(false)
         }
       },
-      [setMessage, mentionMenu, disableMentions]
+      [setMessage, mentionMenu, disableMentions, mentionFolderNav]
     )
 
     const handleSelectAdjust = useCallback(() => {
@@ -514,58 +611,66 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       }
     }, [mentionMenu.textareaRef, mentionTokensWithContext])
 
-    const handleOpenMentionMenuWithAt = useCallback(() => {
-      if (disabled || isLoading) return
-      const textarea = mentionMenu.textareaRef.current
-      if (!textarea) return
-      textarea.focus()
-      const pos = textarea.selectionStart ?? message.length
-      const needsSpaceBefore = pos > 0 && !/\s/.test(message.charAt(pos - 1))
+    const insertTriggerAndOpenMenu = useCallback(
+      (trigger: '@' | '/') => {
+        if (disabled || isLoading) return
+        const textarea = mentionMenu.textareaRef.current
+        if (!textarea) return
 
-      const insertText = needsSpaceBefore ? ' @' : '@'
-      const start = textarea.selectionStart ?? message.length
-      const end = textarea.selectionEnd ?? message.length
-      const before = message.slice(0, start)
-      const after = message.slice(end)
-      const next = `${before}${insertText}${after}`
-      setMessage(next)
-
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        const newPos = before.length + insertText.length
-        textarea.setSelectionRange(newPos, newPos)
         textarea.focus()
-      }, 0)
+        const start = textarea.selectionStart ?? message.length
+        const end = textarea.selectionEnd ?? message.length
+        const needsSpaceBefore = start > 0 && !/\s/.test(message.charAt(start - 1))
 
-      mentionMenu.setShowMentionMenu(true)
-      mentionMenu.setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
-      mentionMenu.setMentionActiveIndex(0)
-      mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
-    }, [disabled, isLoading, mentionMenu, message, setMessage])
+        const insertText = needsSpaceBefore ? ` ${trigger}` : trigger
+        const before = message.slice(0, start)
+        const after = message.slice(end)
+        setMessage(`${before}${insertText}${after}`)
+
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          const newPos = before.length + insertText.length
+          textarea.setSelectionRange(newPos, newPos)
+          textarea.focus()
+        }, 0)
+
+        if (trigger === '@') {
+          mentionMenu.setShowMentionMenu(true)
+          mentionMenu.setOpenSubmenuFor(null)
+          mentionMenu.setMentionActiveIndex(0)
+        } else {
+          setShowSlashMenu(true)
+        }
+        mentionMenu.setSubmenuActiveIndex(0)
+      },
+      [disabled, isLoading, mentionMenu, message, setMessage]
+    )
+
+    const handleOpenMentionMenuWithAt = useCallback(
+      () => insertTriggerAndOpenMenu('@'),
+      [insertTriggerAndOpenMenu]
+    )
+
+    const handleOpenSlashMenu = useCallback(
+      () => insertTriggerAndOpenMenu('/'),
+      [insertTriggerAndOpenMenu]
+    )
 
     const canSubmit = message.trim().length > 0 && !disabled && !isLoading
     const showAbortButton = isLoading && onAbort
 
-    // Render overlay content with highlighted mentions
     const renderOverlayContent = useCallback(() => {
       const contexts = contextManagement.selectedContexts
 
-      // Handle empty message
       if (!message) {
         return <span>{'\u00A0'}</span>
       }
 
-      // If no contexts, render the message directly with proper newline handling
       if (contexts.length === 0) {
-        // Add a zero-width space at the end if message ends with newline
-        // This ensures the newline is rendered and height is calculated correctly
         const displayText = message.endsWith('\n') ? `${message}\u200B` : message
         return <span>{displayText}</span>
       }
 
       const elements: React.ReactNode[] = []
-      const labels = contexts.map((c) => c.label).filter(Boolean)
-
-      // Build ranges for all mentions to highlight them including spaces
       const ranges = mentionTokensWithContext.computeMentionRanges()
 
       if (ranges.length === 0) {
@@ -577,14 +682,11 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
       for (let i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
         const range = ranges[i]
 
-        // Add text before mention
         if (range.start > lastIndex) {
           const before = message.slice(lastIndex, range.start)
           elements.push(<span key={`text-${i}-${lastIndex}-${range.start}`}>{before}</span>)
         }
 
-        // Add highlighted mention (including spaces)
-        // Use index + start + end to ensure unique keys even with duplicate contexts
         const mentionText = message.slice(range.start, range.end)
         elements.push(
           <span
@@ -599,12 +701,10 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
 
       const tail = message.slice(lastIndex)
       if (tail) {
-        // Add a zero-width space at the end if tail ends with newline
         const displayTail = tail.endsWith('\n') ? `${tail}\u200B` : tail
         elements.push(<span key={`tail-${lastIndex}`}>{displayTail}</span>)
       }
 
-      // Ensure there's always something to render for height calculation
       return elements.length > 0 ? elements : <span>{'\u00A0'}</span>
     }, [message, contextManagement.selectedContexts, mentionTokensWithContext])
 
@@ -643,6 +743,20 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
                     <AtSign className='h-3 w-3' strokeWidth={1.75} />
                   </Badge>
 
+                  <Badge
+                    variant='outline'
+                    onClick={handleOpenSlashMenu}
+                    title='Insert /'
+                    className={cn(
+                      'cursor-pointer rounded-[6px] p-[4.5px]',
+                      (disabled || isLoading) && 'cursor-not-allowed'
+                    )}
+                  >
+                    <span className='flex h-3 w-3 items-center justify-center font-medium text-[11px] leading-none'>
+                      /
+                    </span>
+                  </Badge>
+
                   {/* Selected Context Pills */}
                   <ContextPills
                     contexts={contextManagement.selectedContexts}
@@ -714,6 +828,20 @@ const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputRef, UserInputProps>(
                   mentionData={mentionData}
                   message={message}
                   insertHandlers={insertHandlers}
+                  onFolderNavChange={setMentionFolderNav}
+                />,
+                document.body
+              )}
+
+            {/* Slash Menu Portal */}
+            {!disableMentions &&
+              showSlashMenu &&
+              createPortal(
+                <SlashMenu
+                  mentionMenu={mentionMenu}
+                  message={message}
+                  onSelectCommand={handleSlashCommandSelect}
+                  onFolderNavChange={setSlashFolderNav}
                 />,
                 document.body
               )}

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import {
+  FOLDER_CONFIGS,
+  type MentionFolderId,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/constants'
+import type { MentionDataReturn } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/components/user-input/hooks/use-mention-data'
+import type { ChatContext } from '@/stores/panel'
+
+/**
+ * Gets the data array for a folder ID from mentionData.
+ * Uses FOLDER_CONFIGS as the source of truth for key mapping.
+ * Returns any[] since item types vary by folder and are used with dynamic config.filterFn
+ */
+export function getFolderData(mentionData: MentionDataReturn, folderId: MentionFolderId): any[] {
+  const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[folderId]
+  return (mentionData[config.dataKey as keyof MentionDataReturn] as any[]) || []
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the loading state for a folder ID from mentionData.
+ * Uses FOLDER_CONFIGS as the source of truth for key mapping.
+ */
+export function getFolderLoading(
+  mentionData: MentionDataReturn,
+  folderId: MentionFolderId
+): boolean {
+  const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[folderId]
+  return mentionData[config.loadingKey as keyof MentionDataReturn] as boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the ensure loaded function for a folder ID from mentionData.
+ * Uses FOLDER_CONFIGS as the source of truth for key mapping.
+ */
+export function getFolderEnsureLoaded(
+  mentionData: MentionDataReturn,
+  folderId: MentionFolderId
+): (() => Promise<void>) | undefined {
+  const config = FOLDER_CONFIGS[folderId]
+  if (!config.ensureLoadedKey) return undefined
+  return mentionData[config.ensureLoadedKey as keyof MentionDataReturn] as
+    | (() => Promise<void>)
+    | undefined
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract specific ChatContext types for type-safe narrowing
+ */
+type PastChatContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'past_chat' }>
+type WorkflowContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'workflow' }>
+type CurrentWorkflowContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'current_workflow' }>
+type BlocksContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'blocks' }>
+type WorkflowBlockContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'workflow_block' }>
+type KnowledgeContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'knowledge' }>
+type TemplatesContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'templates' }>
+type LogsContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'logs' }>
+type SlashCommandContext = Extract<ChatContext, { kind: 'slash_command' }>
+
+/**
+ * Checks if two contexts of the same kind are equal by their ID fields.
+ * Assumes c.kind === context.kind (must be checked before calling).
+ */
+export function areContextsEqual(c: ChatContext, context: ChatContext): boolean {
+  switch (c.kind) {
+    case 'past_chat': {
+      const ctx = context as PastChatContext
+      return c.chatId === ctx.chatId
+    }
+    case 'workflow': {
+      const ctx = context as WorkflowContext
+      return c.workflowId === ctx.workflowId
+    }
+    case 'current_workflow': {
+      const ctx = context as CurrentWorkflowContext
+      return c.workflowId === ctx.workflowId
+    }
+    case 'blocks': {
+      const ctx = context as BlocksContext
+      const existingIds = c.blockIds || []
+      const newIds = ctx.blockIds || []
+      return existingIds.some((id) => newIds.includes(id))
+    }
+    case 'workflow_block': {
+      const ctx = context as WorkflowBlockContext
+      return c.workflowId === ctx.workflowId && c.blockId === ctx.blockId
+    }
+    case 'knowledge': {
+      const ctx = context as KnowledgeContext
+      return c.knowledgeId === ctx.knowledgeId
+    }
+    case 'templates': {
+      const ctx = context as TemplatesContext
+      return c.templateId === ctx.templateId
+    }
+    case 'logs': {
+      const ctx = context as LogsContext
+      return c.executionId === ctx.executionId
+    }
+    case 'docs':
+      return true // Only one docs context allowed
+    case 'slash_command': {
+      const ctx = context as SlashCommandContext
+      return c.command === ctx.command
+    }
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes a context from a list, returning a new filtered list.
+ */
+export function filterOutContext(
+  contexts: ChatContext[],
+  contextToRemove: ChatContext
+): ChatContext[] {
+  return contexts.filter((c) => {
+    if (c.kind !== contextToRemove.kind) return true
+    return !areContextsEqual(c, contextToRemove)
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a context already exists in selected contexts.
+ *
+ * The token system uses @label format, so we cannot have duplicate labels
+ * regardless of kind or ID differences.
+ *
+ * @param context - Context to check
+ * @param selectedContexts - Currently selected contexts
+ * @returns True if context already exists or label is already used
+ */
+export function isContextAlreadySelected(
+  context: ChatContext,
+  selectedContexts: ChatContext[]
+): boolean {
+  return selectedContexts.some((c) => {
+    // CRITICAL: Check label collision FIRST
+    // The token system uses @label format, so we cannot have duplicate labels
+    // regardless of kind or ID differences
+    if (c.label && context.label && c.label === context.label) {
+      return true
+    }
+
+    // Secondary check: exact duplicate by ID fields
+    if (c.kind !== context.kind) return false
+
+    return areContextsEqual(c, context)
+  })
+}

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/terminal/terminal.tsx

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import {
   Tooltip,
 } from '@/components/emcn'
 import { getEnv, isTruthy } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
+import { formatTimeWithSeconds } from '@/lib/core/utils/formatting'
 import { useRegisterGlobalCommands } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/providers/global-commands-provider'
 import { createCommands } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/utils/commands-utils'
 import {
@@ -82,18 +83,6 @@ const COLUMN_WIDTHS = {
   OUTPUT_PANEL: 'w-[400px]',
 } as const
 
-/**
- * Color palette for run IDs - matching code syntax highlighting colors
- */
-const RUN_ID_COLORS = [
-  { text: '#4ADE80' }, // Green
-  { text: '#F472B6' }, // Pink
-  { text: '#60C5FF' }, // Blue
-  { text: '#FF8533' }, // Orange
-  { text: '#C084FC' }, // Purple
-  { text: '#FCD34D' }, // Yellow
-] as const
-
 /**
  * Shared styling constants
  */
@@ -183,22 +172,6 @@ const ToggleButton = ({
   </Button>
 )
 
-/**
- * Formats timestamp to H:MM:SS AM/PM TZ format
- */
-const formatTimestamp = (timestamp: string): string => {
-  const date = new Date(timestamp)
-  const fullString = date.toLocaleTimeString('en-US', {
-    hour: 'numeric',
-    minute: '2-digit',
-    second: '2-digit',
-    hour12: true,
-    timeZoneName: 'short',
-  })
-  // Format: "5:54:55 PM PST" - return as is
-  return fullString
-}
-
 /**
  * Truncates execution ID for display as run ID
  */
@@ -208,16 +181,25 @@ const formatRunId = (executionId?: string): string => {
 }
 
 /**
- * Gets color for a run ID based on its index in the execution ID order map
+ * Run ID colors
  */
-const getRunIdColor = (
-  executionId: string | undefined,
-  executionIdOrderMap: Map<string, number>
-) => {
+const RUN_ID_COLORS = [
+  '#4ADE80', // Green
+  '#F472B6', // Pink
+  '#60C5FF', // Blue
+  '#FF8533', // Orange
+  '#C084FC', // Purple
+  '#EAB308', // Yellow
+  '#2DD4BF', // Teal
+  '#FB7185', // Rose
+] as const
+
+/**
+ * Gets color for a run ID from the precomputed color map.
+ */
+const getRunIdColor = (executionId: string | undefined, colorMap: Map<string, string>) => {
   if (!executionId) return null
-  const colorIndex = executionIdOrderMap.get(executionId)
-  if (colorIndex === undefined) return null
-  return RUN_ID_COLORS[colorIndex % RUN_ID_COLORS.length]
+  return colorMap.get(executionId) ?? null
 }
 
 /**
@@ -320,12 +302,14 @@ export function Terminal() {
   } = useTerminalStore()
   const isExpanded = useTerminalStore((state) => state.terminalHeight > NEAR_MIN_THRESHOLD)
   const { activeWorkflowId } = useWorkflowRegistry()
+  const hasConsoleHydrated = useTerminalConsoleStore((state) => state._hasHydrated)
   const workflowEntriesSelector = useCallback(
     (state: { entries: ConsoleEntry[] }) =>
       state.entries.filter((entry) => entry.workflowId === activeWorkflowId),
     [activeWorkflowId]
   )
-  const entries = useTerminalConsoleStore(useShallow(workflowEntriesSelector))
+  const entriesFromStore = useTerminalConsoleStore(useShallow(workflowEntriesSelector))
+  const entries = hasConsoleHydrated ? entriesFromStore : []
   const clearWorkflowConsole = useTerminalConsoleStore((state) => state.clearWorkflowConsole)
   const exportConsoleCSV = useTerminalConsoleStore((state) => state.exportConsoleCSV)
   const [selectedEntry, setSelectedEntry] = useState<ConsoleEntry | null>(null)
@@ -462,25 +446,52 @@ export function Terminal() {
   }, [allWorkflowEntries])
 
   /**
-   * Create stable execution ID to color index mapping based on order of first appearance.
-   * Once an execution ID is assigned a color index, it keeps that index.
-   * Uses all workflow entries to maintain consistent colors regardless of active filters.
+   * Track color offset - increments when old executions are trimmed
+   * so remaining executions keep their colors.
    */
-  const executionIdOrderMap = useMemo(() => {
-    const orderMap = new Map<string, number>()
-    let colorIndex = 0
+  const colorStateRef = useRef<{ executionIds: string[]; offset: number }>({
+    executionIds: [],
+    offset: 0,
+  })
 
-    // Process entries in reverse order (oldest first) since entries array is newest-first
-    // Use allWorkflowEntries to ensure colors remain consistent when filters change
+  /**
+   * Compute colors for each execution ID using sequential assignment.
+   * Colors cycle through RUN_ID_COLORS based on position + offset.
+   * When old executions are trimmed, offset increments to preserve colors.
+   */
+  const executionColorMap = useMemo(() => {
+    const currentIds: string[] = []
+    const seen = new Set<string>()
     for (let i = allWorkflowEntries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      const entry = allWorkflowEntries[i]
-      if (entry.executionId && !orderMap.has(entry.executionId)) {
-        orderMap.set(entry.executionId, colorIndex)
-        colorIndex++
+      const execId = allWorkflowEntries[i].executionId
+      if (execId && !seen.has(execId)) {
+        currentIds.push(execId)
+        seen.add(execId)
       }
     }
 
-    return orderMap
+    const { executionIds: prevIds, offset: prevOffset } = colorStateRef.current
+    let newOffset = prevOffset
+
+    if (prevIds.length > 0 && currentIds.length > 0) {
+      const currentOldest = currentIds[0]
+      if (prevIds[0] !== currentOldest) {
+        const trimmedCount = prevIds.indexOf(currentOldest)
+        if (trimmedCount > 0) {
+          newOffset = (prevOffset + trimmedCount) % RUN_ID_COLORS.length
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const colorMap = new Map<string, string>()
+    for (let i = 0; i < currentIds.length; i++) {
+      const colorIndex = (newOffset + i) % RUN_ID_COLORS.length
+      colorMap.set(currentIds[i], RUN_ID_COLORS[colorIndex])
+    }
+
+    colorStateRef.current = { executionIds: currentIds, offset: newOffset }
+
+    return colorMap
   }, [allWorkflowEntries])
 
   /**
@@ -1126,7 +1137,7 @@ export function Terminal() {
                       <PopoverScrollArea style={{ maxHeight: '140px' }}>
                         {uniqueRunIds.map((runId, index) => {
                           const isSelected = filters.runIds.has(runId)
-                          const runIdColor = getRunIdColor(runId, executionIdOrderMap)
+                          const runIdColor = getRunIdColor(runId, executionColorMap)
 
                           return (
                             <PopoverItem
@@ -1137,7 +1148,7 @@ export function Terminal() {
                             >
                               <span
                                 className='flex-1 font-mono text-[12px]'
-                                style={{ color: runIdColor?.text || '#D2D2D2' }}
+                                style={{ color: runIdColor || '#D2D2D2' }}
                               >
                                 {formatRunId(runId)}
                               </span>
@@ -1333,7 +1344,7 @@ export function Terminal() {
                   const statusInfo = getStatusInfo(entry.success, entry.error)
                   const isSelected = selectedEntry?.id === entry.id
                   const BlockIcon = getBlockIcon(entry.blockType)
-                  const runIdColor = getRunIdColor(entry.executionId, executionIdOrderMap)
+                  const runIdColor = getRunIdColor(entry.executionId, executionColorMap)
 
                   return (
                     <div
@@ -1383,7 +1394,7 @@ export function Terminal() {
                           COLUMN_BASE_CLASS,
                           'truncate font-medium font-mono text-[12px]'
                         )}
-                        style={{ color: runIdColor?.text || '#D2D2D2' }}
+                        style={{ color: runIdColor || '#D2D2D2' }}
                       >
                         {formatRunId(entry.executionId)}
                       </span>
@@ -1409,7 +1420,7 @@ export function Terminal() {
                           ROW_TEXT_CLASS
                         )}
                       >
-                        {formatTimestamp(entry.timestamp)}
+                        {formatTimeWithSeconds(new Date(entry.timestamp))}
                       </span>
                     </div>
                   )

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/workflow.tsx

@@ -356,6 +356,9 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
   /** Stores source node/handle info when a connection drag starts for drop-on-block detection. */
   const connectionSourceRef = useRef<{ nodeId: string; handleId: string } | null>(null)
 
+  /** Tracks whether onConnect successfully handled the connection (ReactFlow pattern). */
+  const connectionCompletedRef = useRef(false)
+
   /** Stores start positions for multi-node drag undo/redo recording. */
   const multiNodeDragStartRef = useRef<Map<string, { x: number; y: number; parentId?: string }>>(
     new Map()
@@ -2214,7 +2217,8 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
   )
 
   /**
-   * Captures the source handle when a connection drag starts
+   * Captures the source handle when a connection drag starts.
+   * Resets connectionCompletedRef to track if onConnect handles this connection.
    */
   const onConnectStart = useCallback((_event: any, params: any) => {
     const handleId: string | undefined = params?.handleId
@@ -2223,6 +2227,7 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
       nodeId: params?.nodeId,
       handleId: params?.handleId,
     }
+    connectionCompletedRef.current = false
   }, [])
 
   /** Handles new edge connections with container boundary validation. */
@@ -2283,6 +2288,7 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
               isInsideContainer: true,
             },
           })
+          connectionCompletedRef.current = true
           return
         }
 
@@ -2311,6 +2317,7 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
               }
             : undefined,
         })
+        connectionCompletedRef.current = true
       }
     },
     [addEdge, getNodes, blocks]
@@ -2319,8 +2326,9 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
   /**
    * Handles connection drag end. Detects if the edge was dropped over a block
    * and automatically creates a connection to that block's target handle.
-   * Only creates a connection if ReactFlow didn't already handle it (e.g., when
-   * dropping on the block body instead of a handle).
+   *
+   * Uses connectionCompletedRef to check if onConnect already handled this connection
+   * (ReactFlow pattern for distinguishing handle-to-handle vs handle-to-body drops).
    */
   const onConnectEnd = useCallback(
     (event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent) => {
@@ -2332,6 +2340,12 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
         return
       }
 
+      // If onConnect already handled this connection, skip (handle-to-handle case)
+      if (connectionCompletedRef.current) {
+        connectionSourceRef.current = null
+        return
+      }
+
       // Get cursor position in flow coordinates
       const clientPos = 'changedTouches' in event ? event.changedTouches[0] : event
       const flowPosition = screenToFlowPosition({
@@ -2342,25 +2356,14 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
       // Find node under cursor
       const targetNode = findNodeAtPosition(flowPosition)
 
-      // Create connection if valid target found AND edge doesn't already exist
-      // ReactFlow's onConnect fires first when dropping on a handle, so we check
-      // if that connection already exists to avoid creating duplicates.
-      // IMPORTANT: We must read directly from the store (not React state) because
-      // the store update from ReactFlow's onConnect may not have triggered a
-      // React re-render yet when this callback runs (typically 1-2ms later).
+      // Create connection if valid target found (handle-to-body case)
       if (targetNode && targetNode.id !== source.nodeId) {
-        const currentEdges = useWorkflowStore.getState().edges
-        const edgeAlreadyExists = currentEdges.some(
-          (e) => e.source === source.nodeId && e.target === targetNode.id
-        )
-        if (!edgeAlreadyExists) {
-          onConnect({
-            source: source.nodeId,
-            sourceHandle: source.handleId,
-            target: targetNode.id,
-            targetHandle: 'target',
-          })
-        }
+        onConnect({
+          source: source.nodeId,
+          sourceHandle: source.handleId,
+          target: targetNode.id,
+          targetHandle: 'target',
+        })
       }
 
       connectionSourceRef.current = null

apps/sim/background/webhook-execution.ts

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ async function executeWebhookJobInternal(
     const workflowVariables = (wfRows[0]?.variables as Record<string, any>) || {}
 
     // Merge subblock states (matching workflow-execution pattern)
-    const mergedStates = mergeSubblockState(blocks, {})
+    const mergedStates = mergeSubblockState(blocks)
 
     // Create serialized workflow
     const serializer = new Serializer()

apps/sim/blocks/blocks/a2a.ts

@@ -98,6 +98,23 @@ export const A2ABlock: BlockConfig<A2AResponse> = {
       condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'a2a_send_message' },
       required: true,
     },
+    {
+      id: 'data',
+      title: 'Data (JSON)',
+      type: 'code',
+      placeholder: '{\n  "key": "value"\n}',
+      description: 'Structured data to include with the message (DataPart)',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'a2a_send_message' },
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'files',
+      title: 'Files',
+      type: 'file-upload',
+      placeholder: 'Upload files to send',
+      description: 'Files to include with the message (FilePart)',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'a2a_send_message' },
+      multiple: true,
+    },
     {
       id: 'taskId',
       title: 'Task ID',
@@ -208,6 +225,14 @@ export const A2ABlock: BlockConfig<A2AResponse> = {
       type: 'string',
       description: 'Context ID for conversation continuity',
     },
+    data: {
+      type: 'json',
+      description: 'Structured data to include with the message',
+    },
+    files: {
+      type: 'array',
+      description: 'Files to include with the message',
+    },
     historyLength: {
       type: 'number',
       description: 'Number of history messages to include',

apps/sim/blocks/blocks/schedule.ts

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ export const ScheduleBlock: BlockConfig = {
         { label: 'Melbourne (UTC+10)', id: 'Australia/Melbourne' },
         { label: 'Auckland (UTC+12)', id: 'Pacific/Auckland' },
       ],
-      value: () => 'UTC',
+      value: () => Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone,
       required: false,
       mode: 'trigger',
       condition: { field: 'scheduleType', value: ['minutes', 'hourly'], not: true },

apps/sim/blocks/blocks/slack.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ export const SlackBlock: BlockConfig<SlackResponse> = {
         { label: 'Send Message', id: 'send' },
         { label: 'Create Canvas', id: 'canvas' },
         { label: 'Read Messages', id: 'read' },
+        { label: 'Get Message', id: 'get_message' },
+        { label: 'Get Thread', id: 'get_thread' },
         { label: 'List Channels', id: 'list_channels' },
         { label: 'List Channel Members', id: 'list_members' },
         { label: 'List Users', id: 'list_users' },
@@ -316,6 +318,68 @@ export const SlackBlock: BlockConfig<SlackResponse> = {
       },
       required: true,
     },
+    // Get Message specific fields
+    {
+      id: 'getMessageTimestamp',
+      title: 'Message Timestamp',
+      type: 'short-input',
+      placeholder: 'Message timestamp (e.g., 1405894322.002768)',
+      condition: {
+        field: 'operation',
+        value: 'get_message',
+      },
+      required: true,
+      wandConfig: {
+        enabled: true,
+        prompt: `Extract or generate a Slack message timestamp from the user's input.
+Slack message timestamps are in the format: XXXXXXXXXX.XXXXXX (seconds.microseconds since Unix epoch).
+Examples:
+- "1405894322.002768" -> 1405894322.002768 (already a valid timestamp)
+- "thread_ts from the trigger" -> The user wants to reference a variable, output the original text
+- A URL like "https://slack.com/archives/C123/p1405894322002768" -> Extract 1405894322.002768 (remove 'p' prefix, add decimal after 10th digit)
+
+If the input looks like a reference to another block's output (contains < and >) or a variable, return it as-is.
+Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
+        placeholder: 'Paste a Slack message URL or timestamp...',
+        generationType: 'timestamp',
+      },
+    },
+    // Get Thread specific fields
+    {
+      id: 'getThreadTimestamp',
+      title: 'Thread Timestamp',
+      type: 'short-input',
+      placeholder: 'Thread timestamp (thread_ts, e.g., 1405894322.002768)',
+      condition: {
+        field: 'operation',
+        value: 'get_thread',
+      },
+      required: true,
+      wandConfig: {
+        enabled: true,
+        prompt: `Extract or generate a Slack thread timestamp from the user's input.
+Slack thread timestamps (thread_ts) are in the format: XXXXXXXXXX.XXXXXX (seconds.microseconds since Unix epoch).
+Examples:
+- "1405894322.002768" -> 1405894322.002768 (already a valid timestamp)
+- "thread_ts from the trigger" -> The user wants to reference a variable, output the original text
+- A URL like "https://slack.com/archives/C123/p1405894322002768" -> Extract 1405894322.002768 (remove 'p' prefix, add decimal after 10th digit)
+
+If the input looks like a reference to another block's output (contains < and >) or a variable, return it as-is.
+Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
+        placeholder: 'Paste a Slack thread URL or thread_ts...',
+        generationType: 'timestamp',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'threadLimit',
+      title: 'Message Limit',
+      type: 'short-input',
+      placeholder: '100',
+      condition: {
+        field: 'operation',
+        value: 'get_thread',
+      },
+    },
     {
       id: 'oldest',
       title: 'Oldest Timestamp',
@@ -430,6 +494,8 @@ Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
       'slack_message',
       'slack_canvas',
       'slack_message_reader',
+      'slack_get_message',
+      'slack_get_thread',
       'slack_list_channels',
       'slack_list_members',
       'slack_list_users',
@@ -448,6 +514,10 @@ Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
             return 'slack_canvas'
           case 'read':
             return 'slack_message_reader'
+          case 'get_message':
+            return 'slack_get_message'
+          case 'get_thread':
+            return 'slack_get_thread'
           case 'list_channels':
             return 'slack_list_channels'
           case 'list_members':
@@ -498,6 +568,9 @@ Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
           includeDeleted,
           userLimit,
           userId,
+          getMessageTimestamp,
+          getThreadTimestamp,
+          threadLimit,
           ...rest
         } = params
 
@@ -574,6 +647,27 @@ Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
             break
           }
 
+          case 'get_message':
+            if (!getMessageTimestamp) {
+              throw new Error('Message timestamp is required for get message operation')
+            }
+            baseParams.timestamp = getMessageTimestamp
+            break
+
+          case 'get_thread': {
+            if (!getThreadTimestamp) {
+              throw new Error('Thread timestamp is required for get thread operation')
+            }
+            baseParams.threadTs = getThreadTimestamp
+            if (threadLimit) {
+              const parsedLimit = Number.parseInt(threadLimit, 10)
+              if (!Number.isNaN(parsedLimit) && parsedLimit > 0) {
+                baseParams.limit = Math.min(parsedLimit, 200)
+              }
+            }
+            break
+          }
+
           case 'list_channels': {
             baseParams.includePrivate = includePrivate !== 'false'
             baseParams.excludeArchived = true
@@ -679,6 +773,14 @@ Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
     userLimit: { type: 'string', description: 'Maximum number of users to return' },
     // Get User inputs
     userId: { type: 'string', description: 'User ID to look up' },
+    // Get Message inputs
+    getMessageTimestamp: { type: 'string', description: 'Message timestamp to retrieve' },
+    // Get Thread inputs
+    getThreadTimestamp: { type: 'string', description: 'Thread timestamp to retrieve' },
+    threadLimit: {
+      type: 'string',
+      description: 'Maximum number of messages to return from thread',
+    },
   },
   outputs: {
     // slack_message outputs (send operation)
@@ -706,6 +808,24 @@ Return ONLY the timestamp string - no explanations, no quotes, no extra text.`,
         'Array of message objects with comprehensive properties: text, user, timestamp, reactions, threads, files, attachments, blocks, stars, pins, and edit history',
     },
 
+    // slack_get_thread outputs (get_thread operation)
+    parentMessage: {
+      type: 'json',
+      description: 'The thread parent message with all properties',
+    },
+    replies: {
+      type: 'json',
+      description: 'Array of reply messages in the thread (excluding the parent)',
+    },
+    replyCount: {
+      type: 'number',
+      description: 'Number of replies returned in this response',
+    },
+    hasMore: {
+      type: 'boolean',
+      description: 'Whether there are more messages in the thread',
+    },
+
     // slack_list_channels outputs (list_channels operation)
     channels: {
       type: 'json',

apps/sim/blocks/blocks/tinybird.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import { TinybirdIcon } from '@/components/icons'
+import type { BlockConfig } from '@/blocks/types'
+import { AuthMode } from '@/blocks/types'
+import type { TinybirdResponse } from '@/tools/tinybird/types'
+
+export const TinybirdBlock: BlockConfig<TinybirdResponse> = {
+  type: 'tinybird',
+  name: 'Tinybird',
+  description: 'Send events and query data with Tinybird',
+  authMode: AuthMode.ApiKey,
+  longDescription:
+    'Interact with Tinybird using the Events API to stream JSON or NDJSON events, or use the Query API to execute SQL queries against Pipes and Data Sources.',
+  docsLink: 'https://www.tinybird.co/docs/api-reference',
+  category: 'tools',
+  bgColor: '#2EF598',
+  icon: TinybirdIcon,
+  subBlocks: [
+    {
+      id: 'operation',
+      title: 'Operation',
+      type: 'dropdown',
+      options: [
+        { label: 'Send Events', id: 'tinybird_events' },
+        { label: 'Query', id: 'tinybird_query' },
+      ],
+      value: () => 'tinybird_events',
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'base_url',
+      title: 'Base URL',
+      type: 'short-input',
+      placeholder: 'https://api.tinybird.co',
+      required: true,
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'token',
+      title: 'API Token',
+      type: 'short-input',
+      placeholder: 'Enter your Tinybird API token',
+      password: true,
+      required: true,
+    },
+    // Send Events operation inputs
+    {
+      id: 'datasource',
+      title: 'Data Source',
+      type: 'short-input',
+      placeholder: 'my_events_datasource',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'tinybird_events' },
+      required: true,
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'data',
+      title: 'Data',
+      type: 'code',
+      placeholder:
+        '{"event": "click", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T12:00:00Z"}\n{"event": "view", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T12:00:01Z"}',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'tinybird_events' },
+      required: true,
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'format',
+      title: 'Format',
+      type: 'dropdown',
+      options: [
+        { label: 'NDJSON (Newline-delimited JSON)', id: 'ndjson' },
+        { label: 'JSON', id: 'json' },
+      ],
+      value: () => 'ndjson',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'tinybird_events' },
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'compression',
+      title: 'Compression',
+      type: 'dropdown',
+      options: [
+        { label: 'None', id: 'none' },
+        { label: 'Gzip', id: 'gzip' },
+      ],
+      value: () => 'none',
+      mode: 'advanced',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'tinybird_events' },
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'wait',
+      title: 'Wait for Acknowledgment',
+      type: 'switch',
+      value: () => 'false',
+      mode: 'advanced',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'tinybird_events' },
+    },
+    // Query operation inputs
+    {
+      id: 'query',
+      title: 'SQL Query',
+      type: 'code',
+      placeholder: 'SELECT * FROM my_pipe FORMAT JSON\nOR\nSELECT * FROM my_pipe FORMAT CSV',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'tinybird_query' },
+      required: true,
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'pipeline',
+      title: 'Pipeline Name',
+      type: 'short-input',
+      placeholder: 'my_pipe (optional)',
+      condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'tinybird_query' },
+    },
+  ],
+  tools: {
+    access: ['tinybird_events', 'tinybird_query'],
+    config: {
+      tool: (params) => params.operation || 'tinybird_events',
+      params: (params) => {
+        const operation = params.operation || 'tinybird_events'
+        const result: Record<string, any> = {
+          base_url: params.base_url,
+          token: params.token,
+        }
+
+        if (operation === 'tinybird_events') {
+          // Send Events operation
+          if (!params.datasource) {
+            throw new Error('Data Source is required for Send Events operation')
+          }
+          if (!params.data) {
+            throw new Error('Data is required for Send Events operation')
+          }
+
+          result.datasource = params.datasource
+          result.data = params.data
+          result.format = params.format || 'ndjson'
+          result.compression = params.compression || 'none'
+
+          // Convert wait from string to boolean
+          // Convert wait from string to boolean
+          if (params.wait !== undefined) {
+            const waitValue =
+              typeof params.wait === 'string' ? params.wait.toLowerCase() : params.wait
+            result.wait = waitValue === 'true' || waitValue === true
+          }
+        } else if (operation === 'tinybird_query') {
+          // Query operation
+          if (!params.query) {
+            throw new Error('SQL Query is required for Query operation')
+          }
+
+          result.query = params.query
+          if (params.pipeline) {
+            result.pipeline = params.pipeline
+          }
+        }
+
+        return result
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  inputs: {
+    operation: { type: 'string', description: 'Operation to perform' },
+    base_url: { type: 'string', description: 'Tinybird API base URL' },
+    // Send Events inputs
+    datasource: {
+      type: 'string',
+      description: 'Name of the Tinybird Data Source',
+    },
+    data: {
+      type: 'string',
+      description: 'Data to send as JSON or NDJSON string',
+    },
+    wait: { type: 'boolean', description: 'Wait for database acknowledgment' },
+    format: {
+      type: 'string',
+      description: 'Format of the events (ndjson or json)',
+    },
+    compression: {
+      type: 'string',
+      description: 'Compression format (none or gzip)',
+    },
+    // Query inputs
+    query: { type: 'string', description: 'SQL query to execute' },
+    pipeline: { type: 'string', description: 'Optional pipeline name' },
+    // Common
+    token: { type: 'string', description: 'Tinybird API Token' },
+  },
+  outputs: {
+    // Send Events outputs
+    successful_rows: {
+      type: 'number',
+      description: 'Number of rows successfully ingested',
+    },
+    quarantined_rows: {
+      type: 'number',
+      description: 'Number of rows quarantined (failed validation)',
+    },
+    // Query outputs
+    data: {
+      type: 'json',
+      description:
+        'Query result data. FORMAT JSON: array of objects. Other formats (CSV, TSV, etc.): raw text string.',
+    },
+    rows: { type: 'number', description: 'Number of rows returned (only with FORMAT JSON)' },
+    statistics: {
+      type: 'json',
+      description:
+        'Query execution statistics - elapsed time, rows read, bytes read (only with FORMAT JSON)',
+    },
+  },
+}

apps/sim/blocks/registry.ts

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ import { SupabaseBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/supabase'
 import { TavilyBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/tavily'
 import { TelegramBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/telegram'
 import { ThinkingBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/thinking'
+import { TinybirdBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/tinybird'
 import { TranslateBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/translate'
 import { TrelloBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/trello'
 import { TtsBlock } from '@/blocks/blocks/tts'
@@ -281,6 +282,7 @@ export const registry: Record<string, BlockConfig> = {
   tavily: TavilyBlock,
   telegram: TelegramBlock,
   thinking: ThinkingBlock,
+  tinybird: TinybirdBlock,
   translate: TranslateBlock,
   trello: TrelloBlock,
   twilio_sms: TwilioSMSBlock,
@@ -313,6 +315,26 @@ export const getBlock = (type: string): BlockConfig | undefined => {
   return registry[normalized]
 }
 
+export const getLatestBlock = (baseType: string): BlockConfig | undefined => {
+  const normalized = baseType.replace(/-/g, '_')
+
+  const versionedKeys = Object.keys(registry).filter((key) => {
+    const match = key.match(new RegExp(`^${normalized}_v(\\d+)$`))
+    return match !== null
+  })
+
+  if (versionedKeys.length > 0) {
+    const sorted = versionedKeys.sort((a, b) => {
+      const versionA = Number.parseInt(a.match(/_v(\d+)$/)?.[1] || '0', 10)
+      const versionB = Number.parseInt(b.match(/_v(\d+)$/)?.[1] || '0', 10)
+      return versionB - versionA
+    })
+    return registry[sorted[0]]
+  }
+
+  return registry[normalized]
+}
+
 export const getBlockByToolName = (toolName: string): BlockConfig | undefined => {
   return Object.values(registry).find((block) => block.tools?.access?.includes(toolName))
 }

apps/sim/components/icons.tsx

@@ -1897,6 +1897,19 @@ export function TelegramIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
   )
 }
 
+export function TinybirdIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
+  return (
+    <svg {...props} xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none'>
+      <rect x='0' y='0' width='24' height='24' fill='#2EF598' rx='6' />
+      <g transform='translate(2, 2) scale(0.833)'>
+        <path d='M25 2.64 17.195.5 14.45 6.635z' fill='#1E7F63' />
+        <path d='M17.535 17.77 10.39 15.215 6.195 25.5z' fill='#1E7F63' />
+        <path d='M0 11.495 17.535 17.77 20.41 4.36z' fill='#1F2437' />
+      </g>
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
 export function ClayIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
   return (
     <svg {...props} xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='40' height='40' viewBox='0 0 400 400'>

apps/sim/executor/utils/start-block.ts

@@ -378,21 +378,10 @@ function buildManualTriggerOutput(
 }
 
 function buildIntegrationTriggerOutput(
-  finalInput: unknown,
+  _finalInput: unknown,
   workflowInput: unknown
 ): NormalizedBlockOutput {
-  const base: NormalizedBlockOutput = isPlainObject(workflowInput)
-    ? ({ ...(workflowInput as Record<string, unknown>) } as NormalizedBlockOutput)
-    : {}
-
-  if (isPlainObject(finalInput)) {
-    Object.assign(base, finalInput as Record<string, unknown>)
-    base.input = { ...(finalInput as Record<string, unknown>) }
-  } else {
-    base.input = finalInput
-  }
-
-  return mergeFilesIntoOutput(base, workflowInput)
+  return isPlainObject(workflowInput) ? (workflowInput as NormalizedBlockOutput) : {}
 }
 
 function extractSubBlocks(block: SerializedBlock): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {

apps/sim/hooks/use-collaborative-workflow.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { useUndoRedoStore } from '@/stores/undo-redo'
 import { useWorkflowDiffStore } from '@/stores/workflow-diff/store'
 import { useWorkflowRegistry } from '@/stores/workflows/registry/store'
 import { useSubBlockStore } from '@/stores/workflows/subblock/store'
-import { mergeSubblockState, normalizeName } from '@/stores/workflows/utils'
+import { filterNewEdges, mergeSubblockState, normalizeName } from '@/stores/workflows/utils'
 import { useWorkflowStore } from '@/stores/workflows/workflow/store'
 import type { BlockState, Loop, Parallel, Position } from '@/stores/workflows/workflow/types'
 
@@ -242,7 +242,10 @@ export function useCollaborativeWorkflow() {
             case EDGES_OPERATIONS.BATCH_ADD_EDGES: {
               const { edges } = payload
               if (Array.isArray(edges) && edges.length > 0) {
-                workflowStore.batchAddEdges(edges)
+                const newEdges = filterNewEdges(edges, workflowStore.edges)
+                if (newEdges.length > 0) {
+                  workflowStore.batchAddEdges(newEdges)
+                }
               }
               break
             }
@@ -976,6 +979,9 @@ export function useCollaborativeWorkflow() {
 
       if (edges.length === 0) return false
 
+      const newEdges = filterNewEdges(edges, workflowStore.edges)
+      if (newEdges.length === 0) return false
+
       const operationId = crypto.randomUUID()
 
       addToQueue({
@@ -983,16 +989,16 @@ export function useCollaborativeWorkflow() {
         operation: {
           operation: EDGES_OPERATIONS.BATCH_ADD_EDGES,
           target: OPERATION_TARGETS.EDGES,
-          payload: { edges },
+          payload: { edges: newEdges },
         },
         workflowId: activeWorkflowId || '',
         userId: session?.user?.id || 'unknown',
       })
 
-      workflowStore.batchAddEdges(edges)
+      workflowStore.batchAddEdges(newEdges)
 
       if (!options?.skipUndoRedo) {
-        edges.forEach((edge) => undoRedo.recordAddEdge(edge.id))
+        newEdges.forEach((edge) => undoRedo.recordAddEdge(edge.id))
       }
 
       return true

apps/sim/lib/a2a/utils.ts

@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ class ApiKeyInterceptor implements CallInterceptor {
 /**
  * Create an A2A client from an agent URL with optional API key authentication
  *
- * The agent URL should be the full endpoint URL (e.g., /api/a2a/serve/{agentId}).
- * We pass an empty path to createFromUrl so it uses the URL directly for agent card
- * discovery (GET on the URL) instead of appending .well-known/agent-card.json.
+ * Supports both standard A2A agents (agent card at /.well-known/agent.json)
+ * and Sim Studio agents (agent card at root URL via GET).
+ *
+ * Tries standard path first, falls back to root URL for compatibility.
  */
 export async function createA2AClient(agentUrl: string, apiKey?: string): Promise<Client> {
   const factoryOptions = apiKey
@@ -49,6 +50,18 @@ export async function createA2AClient(agentUrl: string, apiKey?: string): Promis
       })
     : ClientFactoryOptions.default
   const factory = new ClientFactory(factoryOptions)
+
+  // Try standard A2A path first (/.well-known/agent.json)
+  try {
+    return await factory.createFromUrl(agentUrl, '/.well-known/agent.json')
+  } catch (standardError) {
+    logger.debug('Standard agent card path failed, trying root URL', {
+      agentUrl,
+      error: standardError instanceof Error ? standardError.message : String(standardError),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Fall back to root URL (Sim Studio compatibility)
   return factory.createFromUrl(agentUrl, '')
 }
 

apps/sim/lib/auth/auth.ts

@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.id.toString(),
+                id: `${profile.id.toString()}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.name || profile.login,
                 email: profile.email,
                 image: profile.avatar_url,
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: uniqueId,
+                id: `${uniqueId}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: 'Wealthbox User',
                 email: `${uniqueId}@wealthbox.user`,
                 emailVerified: false,
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const user = data.data
 
               return {
-                id: user.id.toString(),
+                id: `${user.id.toString()}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: user.name,
                 email: user.email,
                 emailVerified: user.activated,
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               })
 
               return {
-                id: data.user_id || data.hub_id.toString(),
+                id: `${data.user_id || data.hub_id.toString()}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: data.user || 'HubSpot User',
                 email: data.user || `hubspot-${data.hub_id}@hubspot.com`,
                 emailVerified: true,
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const data = await response.json()
 
               return {
-                id: data.user_id || data.sub,
+                id: `${data.user_id || data.sub}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: data.name || 'Salesforce User',
                 email: data.email || `salesforce-${data.user_id}@salesforce.com`,
                 emailVerified: data.email_verified || true,
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.data.id,
+                id: `${profile.data.id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.data.name || 'X User',
                 email: `${profile.data.username}@x.com`,
                 image: profile.data.profile_image_url,
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.account_id,
+                id: `${profile.account_id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.name || profile.display_name || 'Confluence User',
                 email: profile.email || `${profile.account_id}@atlassian.com`,
                 image: profile.picture || undefined,
@@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.account_id,
+                id: `${profile.account_id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.name || profile.display_name || 'Jira User',
                 email: profile.email || `${profile.account_id}@atlassian.com`,
                 image: profile.picture || undefined,
@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: data.id,
+                id: `${data.id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: data.email ? data.email.split('@')[0] : 'Airtable User',
                 email: data.email || `${data.id}@airtable.user`,
                 emailVerified: !!data.email,
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.bot?.owner?.user?.id || profile.id,
+                id: `${profile.bot?.owner?.user?.id || profile.id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.name || profile.bot?.owner?.user?.name || 'Notion User',
                 email: profile.person?.email || `${profile.id}@notion.user`,
                 emailVerified: !!profile.person?.email,
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: data.id,
+                id: `${data.id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: data.name || 'Reddit User',
                 email: `${data.name}@reddit.user`,
                 image: data.icon_img || undefined,
@@ -1644,7 +1644,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const viewer = data.viewer
 
               return {
-                id: viewer.id,
+                id: `${viewer.id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 email: viewer.email,
                 name: viewer.name,
                 emailVerified: true,
@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const data = await response.json()
 
               return {
-                id: data.account_id,
+                id: `${data.account_id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 email: data.email,
                 name: data.name?.display_name || data.email,
                 emailVerified: data.email_verified || false,
@@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const now = new Date()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.gid,
+                id: `${profile.gid}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.name || 'Asana User',
                 email: profile.email || `${profile.gid}@asana.user`,
                 image: profile.photo?.image_128x128 || undefined,
@@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               logger.info('Slack credential identifier', { teamId, userId, uniqueId, teamName })
 
               return {
-                id: uniqueId,
+                id: `${uniqueId}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: teamName,
                 email: `${teamId}-${userId}@slack.bot`,
                 emailVerified: false,
@@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const uniqueId = `webflow-${userId}`
 
               return {
-                id: uniqueId,
+                id: `${uniqueId}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: data.user_name || 'Webflow User',
                 email: `${uniqueId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')}@webflow.user`,
                 emailVerified: false,
@@ -1931,7 +1931,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const profile = await response.json()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.sub,
+                id: `${profile.sub}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.name || 'LinkedIn User',
                 email: profile.email || `${profile.sub}@linkedin.user`,
                 emailVerified: profile.email_verified || true,
@@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const profile = await response.json()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.id,
+                id: `${profile.id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name:
                   `${profile.first_name || ''} ${profile.last_name || ''}`.trim() || 'Zoom User',
                 email: profile.email || `${profile.id}@zoom.user`,
@@ -2060,7 +2060,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const profile = await response.json()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.id,
+                id: `${profile.id}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.display_name || 'Spotify User',
                 email: profile.email || `${profile.id}@spotify.user`,
                 emailVerified: true,
@@ -2108,7 +2108,7 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
               const profile = await response.json()
 
               return {
-                id: profile.ID?.toString() || profile.id?.toString(),
+                id: `${profile.ID?.toString() || profile.id?.toString()}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
                 name: profile.display_name || profile.username || 'WordPress User',
                 email: profile.email || `${profile.username}@wordpress.com`,
                 emailVerified: profile.email_verified || false,

apps/sim/lib/billing/constants.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_ENTERPRISE_TIER_COST_LIMIT = 200
  * Base charge applied to every workflow execution
  * This charge is applied regardless of whether the workflow uses AI models
  */
-export const BASE_EXECUTION_CHARGE = 0.001
+export const BASE_EXECUTION_CHARGE = 0.005
 
 /**
  * Fixed cost for search tool invocation (in dollars)

apps/sim/lib/copilot/api.ts

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ export interface SendMessageRequest {
     workflowId?: string
     executionId?: string
   }>
+  commands?: string[]
 }
 
 /**

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/blocks/get-block-config.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   GetBlockConfigInput,
   GetBlockConfigResult,
 } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/shared/schemas'
+import { getBlock } from '@/blocks/registry'
 
 interface GetBlockConfigArgs {
   blockType: string
@@ -39,7 +40,9 @@ export class GetBlockConfigClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
     },
     getDynamicText: (params, state) => {
       if (params?.blockType && typeof params.blockType === 'string') {
-        const blockName = params.blockType.replace(/_/g, ' ')
+        // Look up the block config to get the human-readable name
+        const blockConfig = getBlock(params.blockType)
+        const blockName = (blockConfig?.name ?? params.blockType.replace(/_/g, ' ')).toLowerCase()
         const opSuffix = params.operation ? ` (${params.operation})` : ''
 
         switch (state) {

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/blocks/get-block-options.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   GetBlockOptionsInput,
   GetBlockOptionsResult,
 } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/shared/schemas'
+import { getBlock } from '@/blocks/registry'
 
 interface GetBlockOptionsArgs {
   blockId: string
@@ -37,7 +38,9 @@ export class GetBlockOptionsClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
     },
     getDynamicText: (params, state) => {
       if (params?.blockId && typeof params.blockId === 'string') {
-        const blockName = params.blockId.replace(/_/g, ' ')
+        // Look up the block config to get the human-readable name
+        const blockConfig = getBlock(params.blockId)
+        const blockName = (blockConfig?.name ?? params.blockId.replace(/_/g, ' ')).toLowerCase()
 
         switch (state) {
           case ClientToolCallState.success:

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/init-tool-configs.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import './other/make-api-request'
 import './other/plan'
 import './other/research'
 import './other/sleep'
+import './other/superagent'
 import './other/test'
 import './other/tour'
 import './other/workflow'

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/crawl-website.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { Globe, Loader2, MinusCircle, XCircle } from 'lucide-react'
+import {
+  BaseClientTool,
+  type BaseClientToolMetadata,
+  ClientToolCallState,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/base-tool'
+
+export class CrawlWebsiteClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
+  static readonly id = 'crawl_website'
+
+  constructor(toolCallId: string) {
+    super(toolCallId, CrawlWebsiteClientTool.id, CrawlWebsiteClientTool.metadata)
+  }
+
+  static readonly metadata: BaseClientToolMetadata = {
+    displayNames: {
+      [ClientToolCallState.generating]: { text: 'Crawling website', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.pending]: { text: 'Crawling website', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.executing]: { text: 'Crawling website', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.success]: { text: 'Crawled website', icon: Globe },
+      [ClientToolCallState.error]: { text: 'Failed to crawl website', icon: XCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.aborted]: { text: 'Aborted crawling website', icon: MinusCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.rejected]: { text: 'Skipped crawling website', icon: MinusCircle },
+    },
+    interrupt: undefined,
+    getDynamicText: (params, state) => {
+      if (params?.url && typeof params.url === 'string') {
+        const url = params.url
+        const truncated = url.length > 50 ? `${url.slice(0, 50)}...` : url
+
+        switch (state) {
+          case ClientToolCallState.success:
+            return `Crawled ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.executing:
+          case ClientToolCallState.generating:
+          case ClientToolCallState.pending:
+            return `Crawling ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.error:
+            return `Failed to crawl ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.aborted:
+            return `Aborted crawling ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.rejected:
+            return `Skipped crawling ${truncated}`
+        }
+      }
+      return undefined
+    },
+  }
+
+  async execute(): Promise<void> {
+    return
+  }
+}

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/get-page-contents.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { FileText, Loader2, MinusCircle, XCircle } from 'lucide-react'
+import {
+  BaseClientTool,
+  type BaseClientToolMetadata,
+  ClientToolCallState,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/base-tool'
+
+export class GetPageContentsClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
+  static readonly id = 'get_page_contents'
+
+  constructor(toolCallId: string) {
+    super(toolCallId, GetPageContentsClientTool.id, GetPageContentsClientTool.metadata)
+  }
+
+  static readonly metadata: BaseClientToolMetadata = {
+    displayNames: {
+      [ClientToolCallState.generating]: { text: 'Getting page contents', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.pending]: { text: 'Getting page contents', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.executing]: { text: 'Getting page contents', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.success]: { text: 'Retrieved page contents', icon: FileText },
+      [ClientToolCallState.error]: { text: 'Failed to get page contents', icon: XCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.aborted]: { text: 'Aborted getting page contents', icon: MinusCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.rejected]: { text: 'Skipped getting page contents', icon: MinusCircle },
+    },
+    interrupt: undefined,
+    getDynamicText: (params, state) => {
+      if (params?.urls && Array.isArray(params.urls) && params.urls.length > 0) {
+        const firstUrl = String(params.urls[0])
+        const truncated = firstUrl.length > 40 ? `${firstUrl.slice(0, 40)}...` : firstUrl
+        const count = params.urls.length
+
+        switch (state) {
+          case ClientToolCallState.success:
+            return count > 1 ? `Retrieved ${count} pages` : `Retrieved ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.executing:
+          case ClientToolCallState.generating:
+          case ClientToolCallState.pending:
+            return count > 1 ? `Getting ${count} pages` : `Getting ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.error:
+            return count > 1 ? `Failed to get ${count} pages` : `Failed to get ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.aborted:
+            return count > 1 ? `Aborted getting ${count} pages` : `Aborted getting ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.rejected:
+            return count > 1 ? `Skipped getting ${count} pages` : `Skipped getting ${truncated}`
+        }
+      }
+      return undefined
+    },
+  }
+
+  async execute(): Promise<void> {
+    return
+  }
+}

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/scrape-page.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { Globe, Loader2, MinusCircle, XCircle } from 'lucide-react'
+import {
+  BaseClientTool,
+  type BaseClientToolMetadata,
+  ClientToolCallState,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/base-tool'
+
+export class ScrapePageClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
+  static readonly id = 'scrape_page'
+
+  constructor(toolCallId: string) {
+    super(toolCallId, ScrapePageClientTool.id, ScrapePageClientTool.metadata)
+  }
+
+  static readonly metadata: BaseClientToolMetadata = {
+    displayNames: {
+      [ClientToolCallState.generating]: { text: 'Scraping page', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.pending]: { text: 'Scraping page', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.executing]: { text: 'Scraping page', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.success]: { text: 'Scraped page', icon: Globe },
+      [ClientToolCallState.error]: { text: 'Failed to scrape page', icon: XCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.aborted]: { text: 'Aborted scraping page', icon: MinusCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.rejected]: { text: 'Skipped scraping page', icon: MinusCircle },
+    },
+    interrupt: undefined,
+    getDynamicText: (params, state) => {
+      if (params?.url && typeof params.url === 'string') {
+        const url = params.url
+        const truncated = url.length > 50 ? `${url.slice(0, 50)}...` : url
+
+        switch (state) {
+          case ClientToolCallState.success:
+            return `Scraped ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.executing:
+          case ClientToolCallState.generating:
+          case ClientToolCallState.pending:
+            return `Scraping ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.error:
+            return `Failed to scrape ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.aborted:
+            return `Aborted scraping ${truncated}`
+          case ClientToolCallState.rejected:
+            return `Skipped scraping ${truncated}`
+        }
+      }
+      return undefined
+    },
+  }
+
+  async execute(): Promise<void> {
+    return
+  }
+}

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/search-online.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
-import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { Globe, Loader2, MinusCircle, XCircle } from 'lucide-react'
 import {
   BaseClientTool,
   type BaseClientToolMetadata,
   ClientToolCallState,
 } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/base-tool'
-import { ExecuteResponseSuccessSchema } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/shared/schemas'
-
-interface SearchOnlineArgs {
-  query: string
-  num?: number
-  type?: string
-  gl?: string
-  hl?: string
-}
 
 export class SearchOnlineClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
   static readonly id = 'search_online'
@@ -32,6 +22,7 @@ export class SearchOnlineClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
       [ClientToolCallState.rejected]: { text: 'Skipped online search', icon: MinusCircle },
       [ClientToolCallState.aborted]: { text: 'Aborted online search', icon: XCircle },
     },
+    interrupt: undefined,
     getDynamicText: (params, state) => {
       if (params?.query && typeof params.query === 'string') {
         const query = params.query
@@ -56,28 +47,7 @@ export class SearchOnlineClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
     },
   }
 
-  async execute(args?: SearchOnlineArgs): Promise<void> {
-    const logger = createLogger('SearchOnlineClientTool')
-    try {
-      this.setState(ClientToolCallState.executing)
-      const res = await fetch('/api/copilot/execute-copilot-server-tool', {
-        method: 'POST',
-        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-        body: JSON.stringify({ toolName: 'search_online', payload: args || {} }),
-      })
-      if (!res.ok) {
-        const txt = await res.text().catch(() => '')
-        throw new Error(txt || `Server error (${res.status})`)
-      }
-      const json = await res.json()
-      const parsed = ExecuteResponseSuccessSchema.parse(json)
-      this.setState(ClientToolCallState.success)
-      await this.markToolComplete(200, 'Online search complete', parsed.result)
-      this.setState(ClientToolCallState.success)
-    } catch (e: any) {
-      logger.error('execute failed', { message: e?.message })
-      this.setState(ClientToolCallState.error)
-      await this.markToolComplete(500, e?.message || 'Search failed')
-    }
+  async execute(): Promise<void> {
+    return
   }
 }

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/superagent.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { Loader2, Sparkles, XCircle } from 'lucide-react'
+import {
+  BaseClientTool,
+  type BaseClientToolMetadata,
+  ClientToolCallState,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/base-tool'
+import { registerToolUIConfig } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/ui-config'
+
+interface SuperagentArgs {
+  instruction: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Superagent tool that spawns a powerful subagent for complex tasks.
+ * This tool auto-executes and the actual work is done by the superagent.
+ * The subagent's output is streamed as nested content under this tool call.
+ */
+export class SuperagentClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
+  static readonly id = 'superagent'
+
+  constructor(toolCallId: string) {
+    super(toolCallId, SuperagentClientTool.id, SuperagentClientTool.metadata)
+  }
+
+  static readonly metadata: BaseClientToolMetadata = {
+    displayNames: {
+      [ClientToolCallState.generating]: { text: 'Superagent working', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.pending]: { text: 'Superagent working', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.executing]: { text: 'Superagent working', icon: Loader2 },
+      [ClientToolCallState.success]: { text: 'Superagent completed', icon: Sparkles },
+      [ClientToolCallState.error]: { text: 'Superagent failed', icon: XCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.rejected]: { text: 'Superagent skipped', icon: XCircle },
+      [ClientToolCallState.aborted]: { text: 'Superagent aborted', icon: XCircle },
+    },
+    uiConfig: {
+      subagent: {
+        streamingLabel: 'Superagent working',
+        completedLabel: 'Superagent completed',
+        shouldCollapse: true,
+        outputArtifacts: [],
+      },
+    },
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute the superagent tool.
+   * This just marks the tool as executing - the actual work is done server-side
+   * by the superagent, and its output is streamed as subagent events.
+   */
+  async execute(_args?: SuperagentArgs): Promise<void> {
+    this.setState(ClientToolCallState.executing)
+  }
+}
+
+// Register UI config at module load
+registerToolUIConfig(SuperagentClientTool.id, SuperagentClientTool.metadata.uiConfig!)

apps/sim/lib/core/utils/formatting.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 export function getTimezoneAbbreviation(timezone: string, date: Date = new Date()): string {
   if (timezone === 'UTC') return 'UTC'
 
-  // Common timezone mappings
   const timezoneMap: Record<string, { standard: string; daylight: string }> = {
     'America/Los_Angeles': { standard: 'PST', daylight: 'PDT' },
     'America/Denver': { standard: 'MST', daylight: 'MDT' },
@@ -20,30 +19,22 @@ export function getTimezoneAbbreviation(timezone: string, date: Date = new Date(
     'Asia/Singapore': { standard: 'SGT', daylight: 'SGT' }, // Singapore doesn't use DST
   }
 
-  // If we have a mapping for this timezone
   if (timezone in timezoneMap) {
-    // January 1 is guaranteed to be standard time in northern hemisphere
-    // July 1 is guaranteed to be daylight time in northern hemisphere (if observed)
     const januaryDate = new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 1)
     const julyDate = new Date(date.getFullYear(), 6, 1)
 
-    // Get offset in January (standard time)
     const januaryFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
       timeZone: timezone,
       timeZoneName: 'short',
     })
 
-    // Get offset in July (likely daylight time)
     const julyFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
       timeZone: timezone,
       timeZoneName: 'short',
     })
 
-    // If offsets are different, timezone observes DST
     const isDSTObserved = januaryFormatter.format(januaryDate) !== julyFormatter.format(julyDate)
 
-    // If DST is observed, check if current date is in DST by comparing its offset
-    // with January's offset (standard time)
     if (isDSTObserved) {
       const currentFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
         timeZone: timezone,
@@ -54,11 +45,9 @@ export function getTimezoneAbbreviation(timezone: string, date: Date = new Date(
       return isDST ? timezoneMap[timezone].daylight : timezoneMap[timezone].standard
     }
 
-    // If DST is not observed, always use standard
     return timezoneMap[timezone].standard
   }
 
-  // For unknown timezones, use full IANA name
   return timezone
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +68,6 @@ export function formatDateTime(date: Date, timezone?: string): string {
     timeZone: timezone || undefined,
   })
 
-  // If timezone is provided, add a friendly timezone abbreviation
   if (timezone) {
     const tzAbbr = getTimezoneAbbreviation(timezone, date)
     return `${formattedDate} ${tzAbbr}`
@@ -114,6 +102,40 @@ export function formatTime(date: Date): string {
   })
 }
 
+/**
+ * Format a time with seconds and timezone
+ * @param date - The date to format
+ * @param includeTimezone - Whether to include the timezone abbreviation
+ * @returns A formatted time string in the format "h:mm:ss AM/PM TZ"
+ */
+export function formatTimeWithSeconds(date: Date, includeTimezone = true): string {
+  return date.toLocaleTimeString('en-US', {
+    hour: 'numeric',
+    minute: '2-digit',
+    second: '2-digit',
+    hour12: true,
+    timeZoneName: includeTimezone ? 'short' : undefined,
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format an ISO timestamp into a compact format for UI display
+ * @param iso - ISO timestamp string
+ * @returns A formatted string in "MM-DD HH:mm" format
+ */
+export function formatCompactTimestamp(iso: string): string {
+  try {
+    const d = new Date(iso)
+    const mm = String(d.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')
+    const dd = String(d.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')
+    const hh = String(d.getHours()).padStart(2, '0')
+    const min = String(d.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')
+    return `${mm}-${dd} ${hh}:${min}`
+  } catch {
+    return iso
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Format a duration in milliseconds to a human-readable format
  * @param durationMs - The duration in milliseconds

apps/sim/lib/logs/execution/logging-factory.test.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 
 // Mock the billing constants
 vi.mock('@/lib/billing/constants', () => ({
-  BASE_EXECUTION_CHARGE: 0.001,
+  BASE_EXECUTION_CHARGE: 0.005,
 }))
 
 vi.mock('@sim/logger', () => loggerMock)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ describe('createEnvironmentObject', () => {
 })
 
 describe('calculateCostSummary', () => {
-  const BASE_EXECUTION_CHARGE = 0.001
+  const BASE_EXECUTION_CHARGE = 0.005
 
   test('should return base execution charge for empty trace spans', () => {
     const result = calculateCostSummary([])

apps/sim/lib/logs/get-trigger-options.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { getBlock } from '@/blocks/registry'
+import { getLatestBlock } from '@/blocks/registry'
 import { getAllTriggers } from '@/triggers'
 
 export interface TriggerOption {
@@ -49,22 +49,13 @@ export function getTriggerOptions(): TriggerOption[] {
       continue
     }
 
-    const block = getBlock(provider)
+    const block = getLatestBlock(provider)
 
-    if (block) {
-      providerMap.set(provider, {
-        value: provider,
-        label: block.name, // Use block's display name (e.g., "Slack", "GitHub")
-        color: block.bgColor || '#6b7280', // Use block's hex color, fallback to gray
-      })
-    } else {
-      const label = formatProviderName(provider)
-      providerMap.set(provider, {
-        value: provider,
-        label,
-        color: '#6b7280', // gray fallback
-      })
-    }
+    providerMap.set(provider, {
+      value: provider,
+      label: block?.name || formatProviderName(provider),
+      color: block?.bgColor || '#6b7280',
+    })
   }
 
   const integrationOptions = Array.from(providerMap.values()).sort((a, b) =>

apps/sim/lib/workflows/comparison/compare.test.ts

@@ -2290,7 +2290,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
           block1: createBlock('block1', {
             type: 'starter',
             subBlocks: {
-              triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+              model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
               webhookId: { value: null },
             },
           }),
@@ -2302,7 +2302,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
           block1: createBlock('block1', {
             type: 'starter',
             subBlocks: {
-              triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+              model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
               webhookId: { value: 'wh_123456' },
             },
           }),
@@ -2318,7 +2318,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
           block1: createBlock('block1', {
             type: 'starter',
             subBlocks: {
-              triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+              model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
               triggerPath: { value: '' },
             },
           }),
@@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
           block1: createBlock('block1', {
             type: 'starter',
             subBlocks: {
-              triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+              model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
               triggerPath: { value: '/api/webhooks/abc123' },
             },
           }),
@@ -2346,7 +2346,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
           block1: createBlock('block1', {
             type: 'starter',
             subBlocks: {
-              triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+              model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
               webhookId: { value: null },
               triggerPath: { value: '' },
             },
@@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
           block1: createBlock('block1', {
             type: 'starter',
             subBlocks: {
-              triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+              model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
               webhookId: { value: 'wh_123456' },
               triggerPath: { value: '/api/webhooks/abc123' },
             },
@@ -2371,14 +2371,18 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
     })
 
     it.concurrent(
-      'should detect change when triggerConfig differs but runtime metadata also differs',
+      'should detect change when actual config differs but runtime metadata also differs',
       () => {
+        // Test that when a real config field changes along with runtime metadata,
+        // the change is still detected. Using 'model' as the config field since
+        // triggerConfig is now excluded from comparison (individual trigger fields
+        // are compared separately).
         const deployedState = createWorkflowState({
           blocks: {
             block1: createBlock('block1', {
               type: 'starter',
               subBlocks: {
-                triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+                model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
                 webhookId: { value: null },
               },
             }),
@@ -2390,7 +2394,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
             block1: createBlock('block1', {
               type: 'starter',
               subBlocks: {
-                triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'pull_request' } },
+                model: { value: 'gpt-4o' },
                 webhookId: { value: 'wh_123456' },
               },
             }),
@@ -2402,8 +2406,12 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
     )
 
     it.concurrent(
-      'should not detect change when runtime metadata is added to current state',
+      'should not detect change when triggerConfig differs (individual fields compared separately)',
       () => {
+        // triggerConfig is excluded from comparison because:
+        // 1. Individual trigger fields are stored as separate subblocks and compared individually
+        // 2. The client populates triggerConfig with default values from trigger definitions,
+        //    which aren't present in the deployed state, causing false positive change detection
         const deployedState = createWorkflowState({
           blocks: {
             block1: createBlock('block1', {
@@ -2420,7 +2428,36 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
             block1: createBlock('block1', {
               type: 'starter',
               subBlocks: {
-                triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+                triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'pull_request', extraField: true } },
+              },
+            }),
+          },
+        })
+
+        expect(hasWorkflowChanged(currentState, deployedState)).toBe(false)
+      }
+    )
+
+    it.concurrent(
+      'should not detect change when runtime metadata is added to current state',
+      () => {
+        const deployedState = createWorkflowState({
+          blocks: {
+            block1: createBlock('block1', {
+              type: 'starter',
+              subBlocks: {
+                model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
+              },
+            }),
+          },
+        })
+
+        const currentState = createWorkflowState({
+          blocks: {
+            block1: createBlock('block1', {
+              type: 'starter',
+              subBlocks: {
+                model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
                 webhookId: { value: 'wh_123456' },
                 triggerPath: { value: '/api/webhooks/abc123' },
               },
@@ -2440,7 +2477,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
             block1: createBlock('block1', {
               type: 'starter',
               subBlocks: {
-                triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+                model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
                 webhookId: { value: 'wh_old123' },
                 triggerPath: { value: '/api/webhooks/old' },
               },
@@ -2453,7 +2490,7 @@ describe('hasWorkflowChanged', () => {
             block1: createBlock('block1', {
               type: 'starter',
               subBlocks: {
-                triggerConfig: { value: { event: 'push' } },
+                model: { value: 'gpt-4' },
               },
             }),
           },

apps/sim/lib/workflows/subblocks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import type { BlockState, SubBlockState } from '@/stores/workflows/workflow/types'
+
+export const DEFAULT_SUBBLOCK_TYPE = 'short-input'
+
+/**
+ * Merges subblock values into the provided subblock structures.
+ * Falls back to a default subblock shape when a value has no structure.
+ * @param subBlocks - Existing subblock definitions from the workflow
+ * @param values - Stored subblock values keyed by subblock id
+ * @returns Merged subblock structures with updated values
+ */
+export function mergeSubBlockValues(
+  subBlocks: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+  values: Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const merged = { ...(subBlocks || {}) } as Record<string, any>
+
+  if (!values) return merged
+
+  Object.entries(values).forEach(([subBlockId, value]) => {
+    if (merged[subBlockId] && typeof merged[subBlockId] === 'object') {
+      merged[subBlockId] = {
+        ...(merged[subBlockId] as Record<string, unknown>),
+        value,
+      }
+      return
+    }
+
+    merged[subBlockId] = {
+      id: subBlockId,
+      type: DEFAULT_SUBBLOCK_TYPE,
+      value,
+    }
+  })
+
+  return merged
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merges workflow block states with explicit subblock values while maintaining block structure.
+ * Values that are null or undefined do not override existing subblock values.
+ * @param blocks - Block configurations from workflow state
+ * @param subBlockValues - Subblock values keyed by blockId -> subBlockId -> value
+ * @param blockId - Optional specific block ID to merge (merges all if not provided)
+ * @returns Merged block states with updated subblocks
+ */
+export function mergeSubblockStateWithValues(
+  blocks: Record<string, BlockState>,
+  subBlockValues: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>> = {},
+  blockId?: string
+): Record<string, BlockState> {
+  const blocksToProcess = blockId ? { [blockId]: blocks[blockId] } : blocks
+
+  return Object.entries(blocksToProcess).reduce(
+    (acc, [id, block]) => {
+      if (!block) {
+        return acc
+      }
+
+      const blockSubBlocks = block.subBlocks || {}
+      const blockValues = subBlockValues[id] || {}
+      const filteredValues = Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(blockValues).filter(([, value]) => value !== null && value !== undefined)
+      )
+
+      const mergedSubBlocks = mergeSubBlockValues(blockSubBlocks, filteredValues) as Record<
+        string,
+        SubBlockState
+      >
+
+      acc[id] = {
+        ...block,
+        subBlocks: mergedSubBlocks,
+      }
+
+      return acc
+    },
+    {} as Record<string, BlockState>
+  )
+}

apps/sim/package.json

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
     "groq-sdk": "^0.15.0",
     "html-to-image": "1.11.13",
     "html-to-text": "^9.0.5",
+    "idb-keyval": "6.2.2",
     "imapflow": "1.2.4",
     "input-otp": "^1.4.2",
     "ioredis": "^5.6.0",

apps/sim/socket/database/operations.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import postgres from 'postgres'
 import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
 import { cleanupExternalWebhook } from '@/lib/webhooks/provider-subscriptions'
 import { loadWorkflowFromNormalizedTables } from '@/lib/workflows/persistence/utils'
+import { mergeSubBlockValues } from '@/lib/workflows/subblocks'
 import {
   BLOCK_OPERATIONS,
   BLOCKS_OPERATIONS,
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ async function handleBlocksOperationTx(
     }
 
     case BLOCKS_OPERATIONS.BATCH_ADD_BLOCKS: {
-      const { blocks, edges, loops, parallels } = payload
+      const { blocks, edges, loops, parallels, subBlockValues } = payload
 
       logger.info(`Batch adding blocks to workflow ${workflowId}`, {
         blockCount: blocks?.length || 0,
@@ -465,22 +466,30 @@ async function handleBlocksOperationTx(
       })
 
       if (blocks && blocks.length > 0) {
-        const blockValues = blocks.map((block: Record<string, unknown>) => ({
-          id: block.id as string,
-          workflowId,
-          type: block.type as string,
-          name: block.name as string,
-          positionX: (block.position as { x: number; y: number }).x,
-          positionY: (block.position as { x: number; y: number }).y,
-          data: (block.data as Record<string, unknown>) || {},
-          subBlocks: (block.subBlocks as Record<string, unknown>) || {},
-          outputs: (block.outputs as Record<string, unknown>) || {},
-          enabled: (block.enabled as boolean) ?? true,
-          horizontalHandles: (block.horizontalHandles as boolean) ?? true,
-          advancedMode: (block.advancedMode as boolean) ?? false,
-          triggerMode: (block.triggerMode as boolean) ?? false,
-          height: (block.height as number) || 0,
-        }))
+        const blockValues = blocks.map((block: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+          const blockId = block.id as string
+          const mergedSubBlocks = mergeSubBlockValues(
+            block.subBlocks as Record<string, unknown>,
+            subBlockValues?.[blockId]
+          )
+
+          return {
+            id: blockId,
+            workflowId,
+            type: block.type as string,
+            name: block.name as string,
+            positionX: (block.position as { x: number; y: number }).x,
+            positionY: (block.position as { x: number; y: number }).y,
+            data: (block.data as Record<string, unknown>) || {},
+            subBlocks: mergedSubBlocks,
+            outputs: (block.outputs as Record<string, unknown>) || {},
+            enabled: (block.enabled as boolean) ?? true,
+            horizontalHandles: (block.horizontalHandles as boolean) ?? true,
+            advancedMode: (block.advancedMode as boolean) ?? false,
+            triggerMode: (block.triggerMode as boolean) ?? false,
+            height: (block.height as number) || 0,
+          }
+        })
 
         await tx.insert(workflowBlocks).values(blockValues)
 

apps/sim/stores/panel/copilot/store.ts

@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ import {
 import { NavigateUIClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/navigation/navigate-ui'
 import { AuthClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/auth'
 import { CheckoffTodoClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/checkoff-todo'
+import { CrawlWebsiteClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/crawl-website'
 import { CustomToolClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/custom-tool'
 import { DebugClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/debug'
 import { DeployClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/deploy'
 import { EditClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/edit'
 import { EvaluateClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/evaluate'
+import { GetPageContentsClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/get-page-contents'
 import { InfoClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/info'
 import { KnowledgeClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/knowledge'
 import { MakeApiRequestClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/make-api-request'
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ import { OAuthRequestAccessClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/o
 import { PlanClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/plan'
 import { RememberDebugClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/remember-debug'
 import { ResearchClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/research'
+import { ScrapePageClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/scrape-page'
 import { SearchDocumentationClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/search-documentation'
 import { SearchErrorsClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/search-errors'
 import { SearchLibraryDocsClientTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/search-library-docs'
@@ -120,6 +123,9 @@ const CLIENT_TOOL_INSTANTIATORS: Record<string, (id: string) => any> = {
   search_library_docs: (id) => new SearchLibraryDocsClientTool(id),
   search_patterns: (id) => new SearchPatternsClientTool(id),
   search_errors: (id) => new SearchErrorsClientTool(id),
+  scrape_page: (id) => new ScrapePageClientTool(id),
+  get_page_contents: (id) => new GetPageContentsClientTool(id),
+  crawl_website: (id) => new CrawlWebsiteClientTool(id),
   remember_debug: (id) => new RememberDebugClientTool(id),
   set_environment_variables: (id) => new SetEnvironmentVariablesClientTool(id),
   get_credentials: (id) => new GetCredentialsClientTool(id),
@@ -179,6 +185,9 @@ export const CLASS_TOOL_METADATA: Record<string, BaseClientToolMetadata | undefi
   search_library_docs: (SearchLibraryDocsClientTool as any)?.metadata,
   search_patterns: (SearchPatternsClientTool as any)?.metadata,
   search_errors: (SearchErrorsClientTool as any)?.metadata,
+  scrape_page: (ScrapePageClientTool as any)?.metadata,
+  get_page_contents: (GetPageContentsClientTool as any)?.metadata,
+  crawl_website: (CrawlWebsiteClientTool as any)?.metadata,
   remember_debug: (RememberDebugClientTool as any)?.metadata,
   set_environment_variables: (SetEnvironmentVariablesClientTool as any)?.metadata,
   get_credentials: (GetCredentialsClientTool as any)?.metadata,
@@ -1214,30 +1223,20 @@ const sseHandlers: Record<string, SSEHandler> = {
       }
     } catch {}
 
-    // Integration tools: Check if auto-allowed, otherwise wait for user confirmation
-    // This handles tools like google_calendar_*, exa_*, etc. that aren't in the client registry
+    // Integration tools: Stay in pending state until user confirms via buttons
+    // This handles tools like google_calendar_*, exa_*, gmail_read, etc. that aren't in the client registry
     // Only relevant if mode is 'build' (agent)
-    const { mode, workflowId, autoAllowedTools } = get()
+    const { mode, workflowId } = get()
     if (mode === 'build' && workflowId) {
-      // Check if tool was NOT found in client registry (def is undefined from above)
+      // Check if tool was NOT found in client registry
       const def = name ? getTool(name) : undefined
       const inst = getClientTool(id) as any
       if (!def && !inst && name) {
-        // Check if this tool is auto-allowed
-        if (autoAllowedTools.includes(name)) {
-          logger.info('[build mode] Integration tool auto-allowed, executing', { id, name })
-
-          // Auto-execute the tool
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            get().executeIntegrationTool(id)
-          }, 0)
-        } else {
-          // Integration tools stay in pending state until user confirms
-          logger.info('[build mode] Integration tool awaiting user confirmation', {
-            id,
-            name,
-          })
-        }
+        // Integration tools stay in pending state until user confirms
+        logger.info('[build mode] Integration tool awaiting user confirmation', {
+          id,
+          name,
+        })
       }
     }
   },
@@ -1854,7 +1853,7 @@ const subAgentSSEHandlers: Record<string, SSEHandler> = {
 
     updateToolCallWithSubAgentData(context, get, set, parentToolCallId)
 
-    // Execute client tools (same logic as main tool_call handler)
+    // Execute client tools in parallel (non-blocking) - same pattern as main tool_call handler
     try {
       const def = getTool(name)
       if (def) {
@@ -1863,29 +1862,33 @@ const subAgentSSEHandlers: Record<string, SSEHandler> = {
             ? !!def.hasInterrupt(args || {})
             : !!def.hasInterrupt
         if (!hasInterrupt) {
-          // Auto-execute tools without interrupts
+          // Auto-execute tools without interrupts - non-blocking
           const ctx = createExecutionContext({ toolCallId: id, toolName: name })
-          try {
-            await def.execute(ctx, args || {})
-          } catch (execErr: any) {
-            logger.error('[SubAgent] Tool execution failed', { id, name, error: execErr?.message })
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Fallback to class-based tools
-        const instance = getClientTool(id)
-        if (instance) {
-          const hasInterruptDisplays = !!instance.getInterruptDisplays?.()
-          if (!hasInterruptDisplays) {
-            try {
-              await instance.execute(args || {})
-            } catch (execErr: any) {
-              logger.error('[SubAgent] Class tool execution failed', {
+          Promise.resolve()
+            .then(() => def.execute(ctx, args || {}))
+            .catch((execErr: any) => {
+              logger.error('[SubAgent] Tool execution failed', {
                 id,
                 name,
                 error: execErr?.message,
               })
-            }
+            })
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Fallback to class-based tools - non-blocking
+        const instance = getClientTool(id)
+        if (instance) {
+          const hasInterruptDisplays = !!instance.getInterruptDisplays?.()
+          if (!hasInterruptDisplays) {
+            Promise.resolve()
+              .then(() => instance.execute(args || {}))
+              .catch((execErr: any) => {
+                logger.error('[SubAgent] Class tool execution failed', {
+                  id,
+                  name,
+                  error: execErr?.message,
+                })
+              })
           }
         }
       }
@@ -2515,6 +2518,13 @@ export const useCopilotStore = create<CopilotStore>()(
         // Call copilot API
         const apiMode: 'ask' | 'agent' | 'plan' =
           mode === 'ask' ? 'ask' : mode === 'plan' ? 'plan' : 'agent'
+
+        // Extract slash commands from contexts (lowercase) and filter them out from contexts
+        const commands = contexts
+          ?.filter((c) => c.kind === 'slash_command' && 'command' in c)
+          .map((c) => (c as any).command.toLowerCase()) as string[] | undefined
+        const filteredContexts = contexts?.filter((c) => c.kind !== 'slash_command')
+
         const result = await sendStreamingMessage({
           message: messageToSend,
           userMessageId: userMessage.id,
@@ -2526,7 +2536,8 @@ export const useCopilotStore = create<CopilotStore>()(
           createNewChat: !currentChat,
           stream,
           fileAttachments,
-          contexts,
+          contexts: filteredContexts,
+          commands: commands?.length ? commands : undefined,
           abortSignal: abortController.signal,
         })
 
@@ -2618,13 +2629,14 @@ export const useCopilotStore = create<CopilotStore>()(
             ),
             isSendingMessage: false,
             isAborting: false,
-            abortController: null,
+            // Keep abortController so streaming loop can check signal.aborted
+            // It will be nulled when streaming completes or new message starts
           }))
         } else {
           set({
             isSendingMessage: false,
             isAborting: false,
-            abortController: null,
+            // Keep abortController so streaming loop can check signal.aborted
           })
         }
 
@@ -2653,7 +2665,7 @@ export const useCopilotStore = create<CopilotStore>()(
           } catch {}
         }
       } catch {
-        set({ isSendingMessage: false, isAborting: false, abortController: null })
+        set({ isSendingMessage: false, isAborting: false })
       }
     },
 
@@ -3154,6 +3166,7 @@ export const useCopilotStore = create<CopilotStore>()(
               : msg
           ),
           isSendingMessage: false,
+          isAborting: false,
           abortController: null,
           currentUserMessageId: null,
         }))

apps/sim/stores/panel/copilot/types.ts

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ export type ChatContext =
   | { kind: 'knowledge'; knowledgeId?: string; label: string }
   | { kind: 'templates'; templateId?: string; label: string }
   | { kind: 'docs'; label: string }
+  | { kind: 'slash_command'; command: string; label: string }
 
 import type { CopilotChat as ApiCopilotChat } from '@/lib/copilot/api'
 

apps/sim/stores/terminal/console/index.ts

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+export { indexedDBStorage } from './storage'
 export { useTerminalConsoleStore } from './store'
 export type { ConsoleEntry, ConsoleStore, ConsoleUpdate } from './types'

apps/sim/stores/terminal/console/storage.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { del, get, set } from 'idb-keyval'
+import type { StateStorage } from 'zustand/middleware'
+
+const logger = createLogger('ConsoleStorage')
+
+const STORE_KEY = 'terminal-console-store'
+const MIGRATION_KEY = 'terminal-console-store-migrated'
+
+/**
+ * Promise that resolves when migration is complete.
+ * Used to ensure getItem waits for migration before reading.
+ */
+let migrationPromise: Promise<void> | null = null
+
+/**
+ * Migrates existing console data from localStorage to IndexedDB.
+ * Runs once on first load, then marks migration as complete.
+ */
+async function migrateFromLocalStorage(): Promise<void> {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return
+
+  try {
+    const migrated = await get<boolean>(MIGRATION_KEY)
+    if (migrated) return
+
+    const localData = localStorage.getItem(STORE_KEY)
+    if (localData) {
+      await set(STORE_KEY, localData)
+      localStorage.removeItem(STORE_KEY)
+      logger.info('Migrated console store to IndexedDB')
+    }
+
+    await set(MIGRATION_KEY, true)
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.warn('Migration from localStorage failed', { error })
+  }
+}
+
+if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+  migrationPromise = migrateFromLocalStorage().finally(() => {
+    migrationPromise = null
+  })
+}
+
+export const indexedDBStorage: StateStorage = {
+  getItem: async (name: string): Promise<string | null> => {
+    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return null
+
+    // Ensure migration completes before reading
+    if (migrationPromise) {
+      await migrationPromise
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const value = await get<string>(name)
+      return value ?? null
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('IndexedDB read failed', { name, error })
+      return null
+    }
+  },
+
+  setItem: async (name: string, value: string): Promise<void> => {
+    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return
+    try {
+      await set(name, value)
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('IndexedDB write failed', { name, error })
+    }
+  },
+
+  removeItem: async (name: string): Promise<void> => {
+    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return
+    try {
+      await del(name)
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('IndexedDB delete failed', { name, error })
+    }
+  },
+}

apps/sim/stores/terminal/console/store.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { create } from 'zustand'
-import { devtools, persist } from 'zustand/middleware'
+import { createJSONStorage, devtools, persist } from 'zustand/middleware'
 import { redactApiKeys } from '@/lib/core/security/redaction'
 import type { NormalizedBlockOutput } from '@/executor/types'
 import { useExecutionStore } from '@/stores/execution'
 import { useNotificationStore } from '@/stores/notifications'
 import { useGeneralStore } from '@/stores/settings/general'
+import { indexedDBStorage } from '@/stores/terminal/console/storage'
 import type { ConsoleEntry, ConsoleStore, ConsoleUpdate } from '@/stores/terminal/console/types'
 
 const logger = createLogger('TerminalConsoleStore')
 
 /**
- * Updates a NormalizedBlockOutput with new content
+ * Maximum number of console entries to keep per workflow.
+ * Keeps the stored data size reasonable and improves performance.
  */
+const MAX_ENTRIES_PER_WORKFLOW = 1000
+
 const updateBlockOutput = (
   existingOutput: NormalizedBlockOutput | undefined,
   contentUpdate: string
@@ -23,9 +27,6 @@ const updateBlockOutput = (
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * Checks if output represents a streaming object that should be skipped
- */
 const isStreamingOutput = (output: any): boolean => {
   if (typeof ReadableStream !== 'undefined' && output instanceof ReadableStream) {
     return true
@@ -44,9 +45,6 @@ const isStreamingOutput = (output: any): boolean => {
   )
 }
 
-/**
- * Checks if entry should be skipped to prevent duplicates
- */
 const shouldSkipEntry = (output: any): boolean => {
   if (typeof output !== 'object' || !output) {
     return false
@@ -69,6 +67,9 @@ export const useTerminalConsoleStore = create<ConsoleStore>()(
       (set, get) => ({
         entries: [],
         isOpen: false,
+        _hasHydrated: false,
+
+        setHasHydrated: (hasHydrated) => set({ _hasHydrated: hasHydrated }),
 
         addConsole: (entry: Omit<ConsoleEntry, 'id' | 'timestamp'>) => {
           set((state) => {
@@ -94,7 +95,59 @@ export const useTerminalConsoleStore = create<ConsoleStore>()(
               timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
             }
 
-            return { entries: [newEntry, ...state.entries] }
+            const newEntries = [newEntry, ...state.entries]
+
+            const executionsToRemove = new Set<string>()
+
+            const workflowGroups = new Map<string, ConsoleEntry[]>()
+            for (const e of newEntries) {
+              const group = workflowGroups.get(e.workflowId) || []
+              group.push(e)
+              workflowGroups.set(e.workflowId, group)
+            }
+
+            for (const [workflowId, entries] of workflowGroups) {
+              if (entries.length <= MAX_ENTRIES_PER_WORKFLOW) continue
+
+              const execOrder: string[] = []
+              const seen = new Set<string>()
+              for (const e of entries) {
+                const execId = e.executionId ?? e.id
+                if (!seen.has(execId)) {
+                  execOrder.push(execId)
+                  seen.add(execId)
+                }
+              }
+
+              const counts = new Map<string, number>()
+              for (const e of entries) {
+                const execId = e.executionId ?? e.id
+                counts.set(execId, (counts.get(execId) || 0) + 1)
+              }
+
+              let total = 0
+              const toKeep = new Set<string>()
+              for (const execId of execOrder) {
+                const c = counts.get(execId) || 0
+                if (total + c <= MAX_ENTRIES_PER_WORKFLOW) {
+                  toKeep.add(execId)
+                  total += c
+                }
+              }
+
+              for (const execId of execOrder) {
+                if (!toKeep.has(execId)) {
+                  executionsToRemove.add(`${workflowId}:${execId}`)
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            const trimmedEntries = newEntries.filter((e) => {
+              const key = `${e.workflowId}:${e.executionId ?? e.id}`
+              return !executionsToRemove.has(key)
+            })
+
+            return { entries: trimmedEntries }
           })
 
           const newEntry = get().entries[0]
@@ -130,10 +183,6 @@ export const useTerminalConsoleStore = create<ConsoleStore>()(
           return newEntry
         },
 
-        /**
-         * Clears console entries for a specific workflow and clears the run path
-         * @param workflowId - The workflow ID to clear entries for
-         */
         clearWorkflowConsole: (workflowId: string) => {
           set((state) => ({
             entries: state.entries.filter((entry) => entry.workflowId !== workflowId),
@@ -148,9 +197,6 @@ export const useTerminalConsoleStore = create<ConsoleStore>()(
             return
           }
 
-          /**
-           * Formats a value for CSV export
-           */
           const formatCSVValue = (value: any): string => {
             if (value === null || value === undefined) {
               return ''
@@ -297,7 +343,35 @@ export const useTerminalConsoleStore = create<ConsoleStore>()(
       }),
       {
         name: 'terminal-console-store',
+        storage: createJSONStorage(() => indexedDBStorage),
+        partialize: (state) => ({
+          entries: state.entries,
+          isOpen: state.isOpen,
+        }),
+        onRehydrateStorage: () => (_state, error) => {
+          if (error) {
+            logger.error('Failed to rehydrate console store', { error })
+          }
+        },
+        merge: (persistedState, currentState) => {
+          const persisted = persistedState as Partial<ConsoleStore> | undefined
+          return {
+            ...currentState,
+            entries: persisted?.entries ?? currentState.entries,
+            isOpen: persisted?.isOpen ?? currentState.isOpen,
+          }
+        },
       }
     )
   )
 )
+
+if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+  useTerminalConsoleStore.persist.onFinishHydration(() => {
+    useTerminalConsoleStore.setState({ _hasHydrated: true })
+  })
+
+  if (useTerminalConsoleStore.persist.hasHydrated()) {
+    useTerminalConsoleStore.setState({ _hasHydrated: true })
+  }
+}

apps/sim/stores/terminal/console/types.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 import type { NormalizedBlockOutput } from '@/executor/types'
 import type { SubflowType } from '@/stores/workflows/workflow/types'
 
-/**
- * Console entry for terminal logs
- */
 export interface ConsoleEntry {
   id: string
   timestamp: string
@@ -25,9 +22,6 @@ export interface ConsoleEntry {
   iterationType?: SubflowType
 }
 
-/**
- * Console update payload for partial updates
- */
 export interface ConsoleUpdate {
   content?: string
   output?: Partial<NormalizedBlockOutput>
@@ -40,9 +34,6 @@ export interface ConsoleUpdate {
   input?: any
 }
 
-/**
- * Console store state and actions
- */
 export interface ConsoleStore {
   entries: ConsoleEntry[]
   isOpen: boolean
@@ -52,4 +43,6 @@ export interface ConsoleStore {
   getWorkflowEntries: (workflowId: string) => ConsoleEntry[]
   toggleConsole: () => void
   updateConsole: (blockId: string, update: string | ConsoleUpdate, executionId?: string) => void
+  _hasHydrated: boolean
+  setHasHydrated: (hasHydrated: boolean) => void
 }

apps/sim/stores/workflows/server-utils.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
  * or React hooks, making it safe for use in Next.js API routes.
  */
 
-import type { BlockState, SubBlockState } from '@/stores/workflows/workflow/types'
+import { mergeSubblockStateWithValues } from '@/lib/workflows/subblocks'
+import type { BlockState } from '@/stores/workflows/workflow/types'
 
 /**
  * Server-safe version of mergeSubblockState for API routes
@@ -26,72 +27,7 @@ export function mergeSubblockState(
   subBlockValues: Record<string, Record<string, any>> = {},
   blockId?: string
 ): Record<string, BlockState> {
-  const blocksToProcess = blockId ? { [blockId]: blocks[blockId] } : blocks
-
-  return Object.entries(blocksToProcess).reduce(
-    (acc, [id, block]) => {
-      // Skip if block is undefined
-      if (!block) {
-        return acc
-      }
-
-      // Initialize subBlocks if not present
-      const blockSubBlocks = block.subBlocks || {}
-
-      // Get stored values for this block
-      const blockValues = subBlockValues[id] || {}
-
-      // Create a deep copy of the block's subBlocks to maintain structure
-      const mergedSubBlocks = Object.entries(blockSubBlocks).reduce(
-        (subAcc, [subBlockId, subBlock]) => {
-          // Skip if subBlock is undefined
-          if (!subBlock) {
-            return subAcc
-          }
-
-          // Get the stored value for this subblock
-          const storedValue = blockValues[subBlockId]
-
-          // Create a new subblock object with the same structure but updated value
-          subAcc[subBlockId] = {
-            ...subBlock,
-            value: storedValue !== undefined && storedValue !== null ? storedValue : subBlock.value,
-          }
-
-          return subAcc
-        },
-        {} as Record<string, SubBlockState>
-      )
-
-      // Return the full block state with updated subBlocks
-      acc[id] = {
-        ...block,
-        subBlocks: mergedSubBlocks,
-      }
-
-      // Add any values that exist in the provided values but aren't in the block structure
-      // This handles cases where block config has been updated but values still exist
-      Object.entries(blockValues).forEach(([subBlockId, value]) => {
-        if (!mergedSubBlocks[subBlockId] && value !== null && value !== undefined) {
-          // Create a minimal subblock structure
-          mergedSubBlocks[subBlockId] = {
-            id: subBlockId,
-            type: 'short-input', // Default type that's safe to use
-            value: value,
-          }
-        }
-      })
-
-      // Update the block with the final merged subBlocks (including orphaned values)
-      acc[id] = {
-        ...block,
-        subBlocks: mergedSubBlocks,
-      }
-
-      return acc
-    },
-    {} as Record<string, BlockState>
-  )
+  return mergeSubblockStateWithValues(blocks, subBlockValues, blockId)
 }
 
 /**

apps/sim/stores/workflows/utils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { Edge } from 'reactflow'
 import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid'
 import { getBlockOutputs } from '@/lib/workflows/blocks/block-outputs'
+import { mergeSubBlockValues, mergeSubblockStateWithValues } from '@/lib/workflows/subblocks'
 import { getBlock } from '@/blocks'
 import { normalizeName } from '@/executor/constants'
 import { useSubBlockStore } from '@/stores/workflows/subblock/store'
@@ -18,6 +19,19 @@ const WEBHOOK_SUBBLOCK_FIELDS = ['webhookId', 'triggerPath']
 
 export { normalizeName }
 
+export function filterNewEdges(edgesToAdd: Edge[], currentEdges: Edge[]): Edge[] {
+  return edgesToAdd.filter((edge) => {
+    if (edge.source === edge.target) return false
+    return !currentEdges.some(
+      (e) =>
+        e.source === edge.source &&
+        e.sourceHandle === edge.sourceHandle &&
+        e.target === edge.target &&
+        e.targetHandle === edge.targetHandle
+    )
+  })
+}
+
 export interface RegeneratedState {
   blocks: Record<string, BlockState>
   edges: Edge[]
@@ -187,27 +201,20 @@ export function prepareDuplicateBlockState(options: PrepareDuplicateBlockStateOp
     Object.entries(subBlockValues).filter(([key]) => !WEBHOOK_SUBBLOCK_FIELDS.includes(key))
   )
 
-  const mergedSubBlocks: Record<string, SubBlockState> = sourceBlock.subBlocks
+  const baseSubBlocks: Record<string, SubBlockState> = sourceBlock.subBlocks
     ? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(sourceBlock.subBlocks))
     : {}
 
   WEBHOOK_SUBBLOCK_FIELDS.forEach((field) => {
-    if (field in mergedSubBlocks) {
-      delete mergedSubBlocks[field]
+    if (field in baseSubBlocks) {
+      delete baseSubBlocks[field]
     }
   })
 
-  Object.entries(filteredSubBlockValues).forEach(([subblockId, value]) => {
-    if (mergedSubBlocks[subblockId]) {
-      mergedSubBlocks[subblockId].value = value as SubBlockState['value']
-    } else {
-      mergedSubBlocks[subblockId] = {
-        id: subblockId,
-        type: 'short-input',
-        value: value as SubBlockState['value'],
-      }
-    }
-  })
+  const mergedSubBlocks = mergeSubBlockValues(baseSubBlocks, filteredSubBlockValues) as Record<
+    string,
+    SubBlockState
+  >
 
   const block: BlockState = {
     id: newId,
@@ -242,11 +249,16 @@ export function mergeSubblockState(
   workflowId?: string,
   blockId?: string
 ): Record<string, BlockState> {
-  const blocksToProcess = blockId ? { [blockId]: blocks[blockId] } : blocks
   const subBlockStore = useSubBlockStore.getState()
 
   const workflowSubblockValues = workflowId ? subBlockStore.workflowValues[workflowId] || {} : {}
 
+  if (workflowId) {
+    return mergeSubblockStateWithValues(blocks, workflowSubblockValues, blockId)
+  }
+
+  const blocksToProcess = blockId ? { [blockId]: blocks[blockId] } : blocks
+
   return Object.entries(blocksToProcess).reduce(
     (acc, [id, block]) => {
       if (!block) {
@@ -325,9 +337,15 @@ export async function mergeSubblockStateAsync(
   workflowId?: string,
   blockId?: string
 ): Promise<Record<string, BlockState>> {
-  const blocksToProcess = blockId ? { [blockId]: blocks[blockId] } : blocks
   const subBlockStore = useSubBlockStore.getState()
 
+  if (workflowId) {
+    const workflowValues = subBlockStore.workflowValues[workflowId] || {}
+    return mergeSubblockStateWithValues(blocks, workflowValues, blockId)
+  }
+
+  const blocksToProcess = blockId ? { [blockId]: blocks[blockId] } : blocks
+
   // Process blocks in parallel for better performance
   const processedBlockEntries = await Promise.all(
     Object.entries(blocksToProcess).map(async ([id, block]) => {
@@ -344,16 +362,7 @@ export async function mergeSubblockStateAsync(
             return null
           }
 
-          let storedValue = null
-
-          if (workflowId) {
-            const workflowValues = subBlockStore.workflowValues[workflowId]
-            if (workflowValues?.[id]) {
-              storedValue = workflowValues[id][subBlockId]
-            }
-          } else {
-            storedValue = subBlockStore.getValue(id, subBlockId)
-          }
+          const storedValue = subBlockStore.getValue(id, subBlockId)
 
           return [
             subBlockId,
@@ -372,23 +381,6 @@ export async function mergeSubblockStateAsync(
         subBlockEntries.filter((entry): entry is readonly [string, SubBlockState] => entry !== null)
       ) as Record<string, SubBlockState>
 
-      // Add any values that exist in the store but aren't in the block structure
-      // This handles cases where block config has been updated but values still exist
-      // IMPORTANT: This includes runtime subblock IDs like webhookId, triggerPath, etc.
-      if (workflowId) {
-        const workflowValues = subBlockStore.workflowValues[workflowId]
-        const blockValues = workflowValues?.[id] || {}
-        Object.entries(blockValues).forEach(([subBlockId, value]) => {
-          if (!mergedSubBlocks[subBlockId] && value !== null && value !== undefined) {
-            mergedSubBlocks[subBlockId] = {
-              id: subBlockId,
-              type: 'short-input',
-              value: value as SubBlockState['value'],
-            }
-          }
-        })
-      }
-
       // Return the full block state with updated subBlocks (including orphaned values)
       return [
         id,

apps/sim/stores/workflows/workflow/store.test.ts

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ describe('workflow store', () => {
       expectEdgeConnects(edges, 'block-1', 'block-2')
     })
 
-    it('should not add duplicate edges', () => {
+    it('should not add duplicate connections', () => {
       const { addBlock, batchAddEdges } = useWorkflowStore.getState()
 
       addBlock('block-1', 'starter', 'Start', { x: 0, y: 0 })
@@ -309,17 +309,6 @@ describe('workflow store', () => {
       const state = useWorkflowStore.getState()
       expectEdgeCount(state, 1)
     })
-
-    it('should prevent self-referencing edges', () => {
-      const { addBlock, batchAddEdges } = useWorkflowStore.getState()
-
-      addBlock('block-1', 'function', 'Self', { x: 0, y: 0 })
-
-      batchAddEdges([{ id: 'e1', source: 'block-1', target: 'block-1' }])
-
-      const state = useWorkflowStore.getState()
-      expectEdgeCount(state, 0)
-    })
   })
 
   describe('batchRemoveEdges', () => {

apps/sim/stores/workflows/workflow/store.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@ import { getBlock } from '@/blocks'
 import type { SubBlockConfig } from '@/blocks/types'
 import { useWorkflowRegistry } from '@/stores/workflows/registry/store'
 import { useSubBlockStore } from '@/stores/workflows/subblock/store'
-import { getUniqueBlockName, mergeSubblockState, normalizeName } from '@/stores/workflows/utils'
+import {
+  filterNewEdges,
+  getUniqueBlockName,
+  mergeSubblockState,
+  normalizeName,
+} from '@/stores/workflows/utils'
 import type {
   Position,
   SubBlockState,
@@ -496,25 +501,11 @@ export const useWorkflowStore = create<WorkflowStore>()(
 
       batchAddEdges: (edges: Edge[]) => {
         const currentEdges = get().edges
+        const filtered = filterNewEdges(edges, currentEdges)
         const newEdges = [...currentEdges]
-        const existingEdgeIds = new Set(currentEdges.map((e) => e.id))
-        // Track existing connections to prevent duplicates (same source->target)
-        const existingConnections = new Set(currentEdges.map((e) => `${e.source}->${e.target}`))
 
-        for (const edge of edges) {
-          // Skip if edge ID already exists
-          if (existingEdgeIds.has(edge.id)) continue
-
-          // Skip self-referencing edges
-          if (edge.source === edge.target) continue
-
-          // Skip if connection already exists (same source and target)
-          const connectionKey = `${edge.source}->${edge.target}`
-          if (existingConnections.has(connectionKey)) continue
-
-          // Skip if would create a cycle
+        for (const edge of filtered) {
           if (wouldCreateCycle([...newEdges], edge.source, edge.target)) continue
-
           newEdges.push({
             id: edge.id || crypto.randomUUID(),
             source: edge.source,
@@ -524,8 +515,6 @@ export const useWorkflowStore = create<WorkflowStore>()(
             type: edge.type || 'default',
             data: edge.data || {},
           })
-          existingEdgeIds.add(edge.id)
-          existingConnections.add(connectionKey)
         }
 
         const blocks = get().blocks
@@ -650,7 +639,8 @@ export const useWorkflowStore = create<WorkflowStore>()(
 
         const newName = getUniqueBlockName(block.name, get().blocks)
 
-        const mergedBlock = mergeSubblockState(get().blocks, id)[id]
+        const activeWorkflowId = useWorkflowRegistry.getState().activeWorkflowId
+        const mergedBlock = mergeSubblockState(get().blocks, activeWorkflowId || undefined, id)[id]
 
         const newSubBlocks = Object.entries(mergedBlock.subBlocks).reduce(
           (acc, [subId, subBlock]) => ({
@@ -679,7 +669,6 @@ export const useWorkflowStore = create<WorkflowStore>()(
           parallels: get().generateParallelBlocks(),
         }
 
-        const activeWorkflowId = useWorkflowRegistry.getState().activeWorkflowId
         if (activeWorkflowId) {
           const subBlockValues =
             useSubBlockStore.getState().workflowValues[activeWorkflowId]?.[id] || {}

apps/sim/tools/a2a/cancel_task.ts

@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@ export const a2aCancelTaskTool: ToolConfig<A2ACancelTaskParams, A2ACancelTaskRes
     headers: () => ({
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     }),
-    body: (params: A2ACancelTaskParams) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      taskId: params.taskId,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-    }),
+    body: (params: A2ACancelTaskParams) => {
+      const body: Record<string, string> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+        taskId: params.taskId,
+      }
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/delete_push_notification.ts

@@ -38,12 +38,16 @@ export const a2aDeletePushNotificationTool: ToolConfig<
     headers: () => ({
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     }),
-    body: (params) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      taskId: params.taskId,
-      pushNotificationConfigId: params.pushNotificationConfigId,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-    }),
+    body: (params) => {
+      const body: Record<string, string> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+        taskId: params.taskId,
+      }
+      if (params.pushNotificationConfigId)
+        body.pushNotificationConfigId = params.pushNotificationConfigId
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/get_agent_card.ts

@@ -25,10 +25,13 @@ export const a2aGetAgentCardTool: ToolConfig<A2AGetAgentCardParams, A2AGetAgentC
     headers: () => ({
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     }),
-    body: (params) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-    }),
+    body: (params) => {
+      const body: Record<string, string> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+      }
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/get_push_notification.ts

@@ -33,11 +33,14 @@ export const a2aGetPushNotificationTool: ToolConfig<
     headers: () => ({
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     }),
-    body: (params) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      taskId: params.taskId,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-    }),
+    body: (params) => {
+      const body: Record<string, string> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+        taskId: params.taskId,
+      }
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/get_task.ts

@@ -34,12 +34,15 @@ export const a2aGetTaskTool: ToolConfig<A2AGetTaskParams, A2AGetTaskResponse> =
     headers: () => ({
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     }),
-    body: (params: A2AGetTaskParams) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      taskId: params.taskId,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-      historyLength: params.historyLength,
-    }),
+    body: (params: A2AGetTaskParams) => {
+      const body: Record<string, string | number> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+        taskId: params.taskId,
+      }
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      if (params.historyLength) body.historyLength = params.historyLength
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/index.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import { a2aGetPushNotificationTool } from './get_push_notification'
 import { a2aGetTaskTool } from './get_task'
 import { a2aResubscribeTool } from './resubscribe'
 import { a2aSendMessageTool } from './send_message'
-import { a2aSendMessageStreamTool } from './send_message_stream'
 import { a2aSetPushNotificationTool } from './set_push_notification'
 
 export {
@@ -16,6 +15,5 @@ export {
   a2aGetTaskTool,
   a2aResubscribeTool,
   a2aSendMessageTool,
-  a2aSendMessageStreamTool,
   a2aSetPushNotificationTool,
 }

apps/sim/tools/a2a/resubscribe.ts

@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@ export const a2aResubscribeTool: ToolConfig<A2AResubscribeParams, A2AResubscribe
     headers: () => ({
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     }),
-    body: (params: A2AResubscribeParams) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      taskId: params.taskId,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-    }),
+    body: (params: A2AResubscribeParams) => {
+      const body: Record<string, string> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+        taskId: params.taskId,
+      }
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/send_message.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ export const a2aSendMessageTool: ToolConfig<A2ASendMessageParams, A2ASendMessage
       type: 'string',
       description: 'Context ID for conversation continuity',
     },
+    data: {
+      type: 'string',
+      description: 'Structured data to include with the message (JSON string)',
+    },
+    files: {
+      type: 'array',
+      description: 'Files to include with the message',
+    },
     apiKey: {
       type: 'string',
       description: 'API key for authentication',
@@ -35,7 +43,21 @@ export const a2aSendMessageTool: ToolConfig<A2ASendMessageParams, A2ASendMessage
   request: {
     url: '/api/tools/a2a/send-message',
     method: 'POST',
-    headers: () => ({}),
+    headers: () => ({
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+    }),
+    body: (params) => {
+      const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+        message: params.message,
+      }
+      if (params.taskId) body.taskId = params.taskId
+      if (params.contextId) body.contextId = params.contextId
+      if (params.data) body.data = params.data
+      if (params.files && params.files.length > 0) body.files = params.files
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/send_message_stream.ts

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-import type { ToolConfig } from '@/tools/types'
-import type { A2ASendMessageParams, A2ASendMessageResponse } from './types'
-
-export const a2aSendMessageStreamTool: ToolConfig<A2ASendMessageParams, A2ASendMessageResponse> = {
-  id: 'a2a_send_message_stream',
-  name: 'A2A Send Message (Streaming)',
-  description: 'Send a message to an external A2A-compatible agent with real-time streaming.',
-  version: '1.0.0',
-
-  params: {
-    agentUrl: {
-      type: 'string',
-      required: true,
-      description: 'The A2A agent endpoint URL',
-    },
-    message: {
-      type: 'string',
-      required: true,
-      description: 'Message to send to the agent',
-    },
-    taskId: {
-      type: 'string',
-      description: 'Task ID for continuing an existing task',
-    },
-    contextId: {
-      type: 'string',
-      description: 'Context ID for conversation continuity',
-    },
-    apiKey: {
-      type: 'string',
-      description: 'API key for authentication',
-    },
-  },
-
-  request: {
-    url: '/api/tools/a2a/send-message-stream',
-    method: 'POST',
-    headers: () => ({
-      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-    }),
-    body: (params) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      message: params.message,
-      taskId: params.taskId,
-      contextId: params.contextId,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-    }),
-  },
-
-  transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {
-    const data = await response.json()
-    return data
-  },
-
-  outputs: {
-    content: {
-      type: 'string',
-      description: 'The text response from the agent',
-    },
-    taskId: {
-      type: 'string',
-      description: 'Task ID for follow-up interactions',
-    },
-    contextId: {
-      type: 'string',
-      description: 'Context ID for conversation continuity',
-    },
-    state: {
-      type: 'string',
-      description: 'Task state',
-    },
-    artifacts: {
-      type: 'array',
-      description: 'Structured output artifacts',
-    },
-    history: {
-      type: 'array',
-      description: 'Full message history',
-    },
-  },
-}

apps/sim/tools/a2a/set_push_notification.ts

@@ -42,13 +42,16 @@ export const a2aSetPushNotificationTool: ToolConfig<
     headers: () => ({
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     }),
-    body: (params: A2ASetPushNotificationParams) => ({
-      agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
-      taskId: params.taskId,
-      webhookUrl: params.webhookUrl,
-      token: params.token,
-      apiKey: params.apiKey,
-    }),
+    body: (params: A2ASetPushNotificationParams) => {
+      const body: Record<string, string> = {
+        agentUrl: params.agentUrl,
+        taskId: params.taskId,
+        webhookUrl: params.webhookUrl,
+      }
+      if (params.token) body.token = params.token
+      if (params.apiKey) body.apiKey = params.apiKey
+      return body
+    },
   },
 
   transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {

apps/sim/tools/a2a/types.ts

@@ -25,11 +25,20 @@ export interface A2AGetAgentCardResponse extends ToolResponse {
   }
 }
 
+export interface A2ASendMessageFileInput {
+  type: 'file' | 'url'
+  data: string
+  name: string
+  mime?: string
+}
+
 export interface A2ASendMessageParams {
   agentUrl: string
   message: string
   taskId?: string
   contextId?: string
+  data?: string
+  files?: A2ASendMessageFileInput[]
   apiKey?: string
 }
 

apps/sim/tools/registry.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
   a2aGetPushNotificationTool,
   a2aGetTaskTool,
   a2aResubscribeTool,
-  a2aSendMessageStreamTool,
   a2aSendMessageTool,
   a2aSetPushNotificationTool,
 } from '@/tools/a2a'
@@ -1180,6 +1179,8 @@ import {
   slackCanvasTool,
   slackDeleteMessageTool,
   slackDownloadTool,
+  slackGetMessageTool,
+  slackGetThreadTool,
   slackGetUserTool,
   slackListChannelsTool,
   slackListMembersTool,
@@ -1380,6 +1381,7 @@ import {
   telegramSendVideoTool,
 } from '@/tools/telegram'
 import { thinkingTool } from '@/tools/thinking'
+import { tinybirdEventsTool, tinybirdQueryTool } from '@/tools/tinybird'
 import {
   trelloAddCommentTool,
   trelloCreateCardTool,
@@ -1541,7 +1543,6 @@ export const tools: Record<string, ToolConfig> = {
   a2a_get_task: a2aGetTaskTool,
   a2a_resubscribe: a2aResubscribeTool,
   a2a_send_message: a2aSendMessageTool,
-  a2a_send_message_stream: a2aSendMessageStreamTool,
   a2a_set_push_notification: a2aSetPushNotificationTool,
   arxiv_search: arxivSearchTool,
   arxiv_get_paper: arxivGetPaperTool,
@@ -1731,6 +1732,8 @@ export const tools: Record<string, ToolConfig> = {
   slack_list_members: slackListMembersTool,
   slack_list_users: slackListUsersTool,
   slack_get_user: slackGetUserTool,
+  slack_get_message: slackGetMessageTool,
+  slack_get_thread: slackGetThreadTool,
   slack_canvas: slackCanvasTool,
   slack_download: slackDownloadTool,
   slack_update_message: slackUpdateMessageTool,
@@ -2235,6 +2238,8 @@ export const tools: Record<string, ToolConfig> = {
   apollo_email_accounts: apolloEmailAccountsTool,
   mistral_parser: mistralParserTool,
   thinking_tool: thinkingTool,
+  tinybird_events: tinybirdEventsTool,
+  tinybird_query: tinybirdQueryTool,
   stagehand_extract: stagehandExtractTool,
   stagehand_agent: stagehandAgentTool,
   mem0_add_memories: mem0AddMemoriesTool,

apps/sim/tools/slack/get_message.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+import type { SlackGetMessageParams, SlackGetMessageResponse } from '@/tools/slack/types'
+import type { ToolConfig } from '@/tools/types'
+
+export const slackGetMessageTool: ToolConfig<SlackGetMessageParams, SlackGetMessageResponse> = {
+  id: 'slack_get_message',
+  name: 'Slack Get Message',
+  description:
+    'Retrieve a specific message by its timestamp. Useful for getting a thread parent message.',
+  version: '1.0.0',
+
+  oauth: {
+    required: true,
+    provider: 'slack',
+  },
+
+  params: {
+    authMethod: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Authentication method: oauth or bot_token',
+    },
+    botToken: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Bot token for Custom Bot',
+    },
+    accessToken: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'hidden',
+      description: 'OAuth access token or bot token for Slack API',
+    },
+    channel: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Slack channel ID (e.g., C1234567890)',
+    },
+    timestamp: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-or-llm',
+      description: 'Message timestamp to retrieve (e.g., 1405894322.002768)',
+    },
+  },
+
+  request: {
+    url: (params: SlackGetMessageParams) => {
+      const url = new URL('https://slack.com/api/conversations.history')
+      url.searchParams.append('channel', params.channel?.trim() ?? '')
+      url.searchParams.append('oldest', params.timestamp?.trim() ?? '')
+      url.searchParams.append('limit', '1')
+      url.searchParams.append('inclusive', 'true')
+      return url.toString()
+    },
+    method: 'GET',
+    headers: (params: SlackGetMessageParams) => ({
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      Authorization: `Bearer ${params.accessToken || params.botToken}`,
+    }),
+  },
+
+  transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {
+    const data = await response.json()
+
+    if (!data.ok) {
+      if (data.error === 'missing_scope') {
+        throw new Error(
+          'Missing required permissions. Please reconnect your Slack account with the necessary scopes (channels:history, groups:history).'
+        )
+      }
+      if (data.error === 'invalid_auth') {
+        throw new Error('Invalid authentication. Please check your Slack credentials.')
+      }
+      if (data.error === 'channel_not_found') {
+        throw new Error('Channel not found. Please check the channel ID.')
+      }
+      throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to get message from Slack')
+    }
+
+    const messages = data.messages || []
+    if (messages.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('Message not found')
+    }
+
+    const msg = messages[0]
+    const message = {
+      type: msg.type ?? 'message',
+      ts: msg.ts,
+      text: msg.text ?? '',
+      user: msg.user ?? null,
+      bot_id: msg.bot_id ?? null,
+      username: msg.username ?? null,
+      channel: msg.channel ?? null,
+      team: msg.team ?? null,
+      thread_ts: msg.thread_ts ?? null,
+      parent_user_id: msg.parent_user_id ?? null,
+      reply_count: msg.reply_count ?? null,
+      reply_users_count: msg.reply_users_count ?? null,
+      latest_reply: msg.latest_reply ?? null,
+      subscribed: msg.subscribed ?? null,
+      last_read: msg.last_read ?? null,
+      unread_count: msg.unread_count ?? null,
+      subtype: msg.subtype ?? null,
+      reactions: msg.reactions ?? [],
+      is_starred: msg.is_starred ?? false,
+      pinned_to: msg.pinned_to ?? [],
+      files: (msg.files ?? []).map((f: any) => ({
+        id: f.id,
+        name: f.name,
+        mimetype: f.mimetype,
+        size: f.size,
+        url_private: f.url_private ?? null,
+        permalink: f.permalink ?? null,
+        mode: f.mode ?? null,
+      })),
+      attachments: msg.attachments ?? [],
+      blocks: msg.blocks ?? [],
+      edited: msg.edited ?? null,
+      permalink: msg.permalink ?? null,
+    }
+
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      output: {
+        message,
+      },
+    }
+  },
+
+  outputs: {
+    message: {
+      type: 'object',
+      description: 'The retrieved message object',
+      properties: {
+        type: { type: 'string', description: 'Message type' },
+        ts: { type: 'string', description: 'Message timestamp' },
+        text: { type: 'string', description: 'Message text content' },
+        user: { type: 'string', description: 'User ID who sent the message' },
+        bot_id: { type: 'string', description: 'Bot ID if sent by a bot', optional: true },
+        username: { type: 'string', description: 'Display username', optional: true },
+        channel: { type: 'string', description: 'Channel ID', optional: true },
+        team: { type: 'string', description: 'Team ID', optional: true },
+        thread_ts: { type: 'string', description: 'Thread parent timestamp', optional: true },
+        parent_user_id: { type: 'string', description: 'User ID of thread parent', optional: true },
+        reply_count: { type: 'number', description: 'Number of thread replies', optional: true },
+        reply_users_count: {
+          type: 'number',
+          description: 'Number of users who replied',
+          optional: true,
+        },
+        latest_reply: { type: 'string', description: 'Timestamp of latest reply', optional: true },
+        subtype: { type: 'string', description: 'Message subtype', optional: true },
+        reactions: {
+          type: 'array',
+          description: 'Array of reactions on this message',
+          items: {
+            type: 'object',
+            properties: {
+              name: { type: 'string', description: 'Emoji name' },
+              count: { type: 'number', description: 'Number of reactions' },
+              users: {
+                type: 'array',
+                description: 'User IDs who reacted',
+                items: { type: 'string' },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+        is_starred: { type: 'boolean', description: 'Whether message is starred', optional: true },
+        pinned_to: {
+          type: 'array',
+          description: 'Channel IDs where message is pinned',
+          items: { type: 'string' },
+          optional: true,
+        },
+        files: {
+          type: 'array',
+          description: 'Files attached to message',
+          items: {
+            type: 'object',
+            properties: {
+              id: { type: 'string', description: 'File ID' },
+              name: { type: 'string', description: 'File name' },
+              mimetype: { type: 'string', description: 'MIME type' },
+              size: { type: 'number', description: 'File size in bytes' },
+              url_private: { type: 'string', description: 'Private download URL' },
+              permalink: { type: 'string', description: 'Permanent link to file' },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+        attachments: {
+          type: 'array',
+          description: 'Legacy attachments',
+          items: { type: 'object' },
+        },
+        blocks: { type: 'array', description: 'Block Kit blocks', items: { type: 'object' } },
+        edited: {
+          type: 'object',
+          description: 'Edit information if message was edited',
+          properties: {
+            user: { type: 'string', description: 'User ID who edited' },
+            ts: { type: 'string', description: 'Edit timestamp' },
+          },
+          optional: true,
+        },
+        permalink: { type: 'string', description: 'Permanent link to message', optional: true },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+}

apps/sim/tools/slack/get_thread.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import type { SlackGetThreadParams, SlackGetThreadResponse } from '@/tools/slack/types'
+import type { ToolConfig } from '@/tools/types'
+
+export const slackGetThreadTool: ToolConfig<SlackGetThreadParams, SlackGetThreadResponse> = {
+  id: 'slack_get_thread',
+  name: 'Slack Get Thread',
+  description:
+    'Retrieve an entire thread including the parent message and all replies. Useful for getting full conversation context.',
+  version: '1.0.0',
+
+  oauth: {
+    required: true,
+    provider: 'slack',
+  },
+
+  params: {
+    authMethod: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Authentication method: oauth or bot_token',
+    },
+    botToken: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Bot token for Custom Bot',
+    },
+    accessToken: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'hidden',
+      description: 'OAuth access token or bot token for Slack API',
+    },
+    channel: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Slack channel ID (e.g., C1234567890)',
+    },
+    threadTs: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-or-llm',
+      description: 'Thread timestamp (thread_ts) to retrieve (e.g., 1405894322.002768)',
+    },
+    limit: {
+      type: 'number',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-or-llm',
+      description: 'Maximum number of messages to return (default: 100, max: 200)',
+    },
+  },
+
+  request: {
+    url: (params: SlackGetThreadParams) => {
+      const url = new URL('https://slack.com/api/conversations.replies')
+      url.searchParams.append('channel', params.channel?.trim() ?? '')
+      url.searchParams.append('ts', params.threadTs?.trim() ?? '')
+      url.searchParams.append('inclusive', 'true')
+      const limit = params.limit ? Math.min(Number(params.limit), 200) : 100
+      url.searchParams.append('limit', String(limit))
+      return url.toString()
+    },
+    method: 'GET',
+    headers: (params: SlackGetThreadParams) => ({
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      Authorization: `Bearer ${params.accessToken || params.botToken}`,
+    }),
+  },
+
+  transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {
+    const data = await response.json()
+
+    if (!data.ok) {
+      if (data.error === 'missing_scope') {
+        throw new Error(
+          'Missing required permissions. Please reconnect your Slack account with the necessary scopes (channels:history, groups:history).'
+        )
+      }
+      if (data.error === 'invalid_auth') {
+        throw new Error('Invalid authentication. Please check your Slack credentials.')
+      }
+      if (data.error === 'channel_not_found') {
+        throw new Error('Channel not found. Please check the channel ID.')
+      }
+      if (data.error === 'thread_not_found') {
+        throw new Error('Thread not found. Please check the thread timestamp.')
+      }
+      throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to get thread from Slack')
+    }
+
+    const rawMessages = data.messages || []
+    if (rawMessages.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('Thread not found')
+    }
+
+    const messages = rawMessages.map((msg: any) => ({
+      type: msg.type ?? 'message',
+      ts: msg.ts,
+      text: msg.text ?? '',
+      user: msg.user ?? null,
+      bot_id: msg.bot_id ?? null,
+      username: msg.username ?? null,
+      channel: msg.channel ?? null,
+      team: msg.team ?? null,
+      thread_ts: msg.thread_ts ?? null,
+      parent_user_id: msg.parent_user_id ?? null,
+      reply_count: msg.reply_count ?? null,
+      reply_users_count: msg.reply_users_count ?? null,
+      latest_reply: msg.latest_reply ?? null,
+      subscribed: msg.subscribed ?? null,
+      last_read: msg.last_read ?? null,
+      unread_count: msg.unread_count ?? null,
+      subtype: msg.subtype ?? null,
+      reactions: msg.reactions ?? [],
+      is_starred: msg.is_starred ?? false,
+      pinned_to: msg.pinned_to ?? [],
+      files: (msg.files ?? []).map((f: any) => ({
+        id: f.id,
+        name: f.name,
+        mimetype: f.mimetype,
+        size: f.size,
+        url_private: f.url_private ?? null,
+        permalink: f.permalink ?? null,
+        mode: f.mode ?? null,
+      })),
+      attachments: msg.attachments ?? [],
+      blocks: msg.blocks ?? [],
+      edited: msg.edited ?? null,
+      permalink: msg.permalink ?? null,
+    }))
+
+    // First message is always the parent
+    const parentMessage = messages[0]
+    // Remaining messages are replies
+    const replies = messages.slice(1)
+
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      output: {
+        parentMessage,
+        replies,
+        messages,
+        replyCount: replies.length,
+        hasMore: data.has_more ?? false,
+      },
+    }
+  },
+
+  outputs: {
+    parentMessage: {
+      type: 'object',
+      description: 'The thread parent message',
+      properties: {
+        type: { type: 'string', description: 'Message type' },
+        ts: { type: 'string', description: 'Message timestamp' },
+        text: { type: 'string', description: 'Message text content' },
+        user: { type: 'string', description: 'User ID who sent the message' },
+        bot_id: { type: 'string', description: 'Bot ID if sent by a bot', optional: true },
+        username: { type: 'string', description: 'Display username', optional: true },
+        reply_count: { type: 'number', description: 'Total number of thread replies' },
+        reply_users_count: { type: 'number', description: 'Number of users who replied' },
+        latest_reply: { type: 'string', description: 'Timestamp of latest reply' },
+        reactions: {
+          type: 'array',
+          description: 'Array of reactions on the parent message',
+          items: {
+            type: 'object',
+            properties: {
+              name: { type: 'string', description: 'Emoji name' },
+              count: { type: 'number', description: 'Number of reactions' },
+              users: {
+                type: 'array',
+                description: 'User IDs who reacted',
+                items: { type: 'string' },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+        files: {
+          type: 'array',
+          description: 'Files attached to the parent message',
+          items: {
+            type: 'object',
+            properties: {
+              id: { type: 'string', description: 'File ID' },
+              name: { type: 'string', description: 'File name' },
+              mimetype: { type: 'string', description: 'MIME type' },
+              size: { type: 'number', description: 'File size in bytes' },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    replies: {
+      type: 'array',
+      description: 'Array of reply messages in the thread (excluding the parent)',
+      items: {
+        type: 'object',
+        properties: {
+          ts: { type: 'string', description: 'Message timestamp' },
+          text: { type: 'string', description: 'Message text content' },
+          user: { type: 'string', description: 'User ID who sent the reply' },
+          reactions: { type: 'array', description: 'Reactions on the reply' },
+          files: { type: 'array', description: 'Files attached to the reply' },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    messages: {
+      type: 'array',
+      description: 'All messages in the thread (parent + replies) in chronological order',
+      items: { type: 'object' },
+    },
+    replyCount: {
+      type: 'number',
+      description: 'Number of replies returned in this response',
+    },
+    hasMore: {
+      type: 'boolean',
+      description: 'Whether there are more messages in the thread (pagination needed)',
+    },
+  },
+}

apps/sim/tools/slack/index.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { slackAddReactionTool } from '@/tools/slack/add_reaction'
 import { slackCanvasTool } from '@/tools/slack/canvas'
 import { slackDeleteMessageTool } from '@/tools/slack/delete_message'
 import { slackDownloadTool } from '@/tools/slack/download'
+import { slackGetMessageTool } from '@/tools/slack/get_message'
+import { slackGetThreadTool } from '@/tools/slack/get_thread'
 import { slackGetUserTool } from '@/tools/slack/get_user'
 import { slackListChannelsTool } from '@/tools/slack/list_channels'
 import { slackListMembersTool } from '@/tools/slack/list_members'
@@ -22,4 +24,6 @@ export {
   slackListMembersTool,
   slackListUsersTool,
   slackGetUserTool,
+  slackGetMessageTool,
+  slackGetThreadTool,
 }

apps/sim/tools/slack/types.ts

@@ -71,6 +71,17 @@ export interface SlackGetUserParams extends SlackBaseParams {
   userId: string
 }
 
+export interface SlackGetMessageParams extends SlackBaseParams {
+  channel: string
+  timestamp: string
+}
+
+export interface SlackGetThreadParams extends SlackBaseParams {
+  channel: string
+  threadTs: string
+  limit?: number
+}
+
 export interface SlackMessageResponse extends ToolResponse {
   output: {
     // Legacy properties for backward compatibility
@@ -305,6 +316,22 @@ export interface SlackGetUserResponse extends ToolResponse {
   }
 }
 
+export interface SlackGetMessageResponse extends ToolResponse {
+  output: {
+    message: SlackMessage
+  }
+}
+
+export interface SlackGetThreadResponse extends ToolResponse {
+  output: {
+    parentMessage: SlackMessage
+    replies: SlackMessage[]
+    messages: SlackMessage[]
+    replyCount: number
+    hasMore: boolean
+  }
+}
+
 export type SlackResponse =
   | SlackCanvasResponse
   | SlackMessageReaderResponse
@@ -317,3 +344,5 @@ export type SlackResponse =
   | SlackListMembersResponse
   | SlackListUsersResponse
   | SlackGetUserResponse
+  | SlackGetMessageResponse
+  | SlackGetThreadResponse

apps/sim/tools/tinybird/events.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import { gzipSync } from 'zlib'
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import type { TinybirdEventsParams, TinybirdEventsResponse } from '@/tools/tinybird/types'
+import type { ToolConfig } from '@/tools/types'
+
+const logger = createLogger('tinybird-events')
+
+export const eventsTool: ToolConfig<TinybirdEventsParams, TinybirdEventsResponse> = {
+  id: 'tinybird_events',
+  name: 'Tinybird Events',
+  description:
+    'Send events to a Tinybird Data Source using the Events API. Supports JSON and NDJSON formats with optional gzip compression.',
+  version: '1.0.0',
+  errorExtractor: 'nested-error-object',
+
+  params: {
+    base_url: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description:
+        'Tinybird API base URL (e.g., https://api.tinybird.co or https://api.us-east.tinybird.co)',
+    },
+    datasource: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-or-llm',
+      description: 'Name of the Tinybird Data Source to send events to',
+    },
+    data: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-or-llm',
+      description:
+        'Data to send as NDJSON (newline-delimited JSON) or JSON string. Each event should be a valid JSON object.',
+    },
+    wait: {
+      type: 'boolean',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description:
+        'Wait for database acknowledgment before responding. Enables safer retries but introduces latency. Defaults to false.',
+    },
+    format: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Format of the events data: "ndjson" (default) or "json"',
+    },
+    compression: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Compression format: "none" (default) or "gzip"',
+    },
+    token: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Tinybird API Token with DATASOURCE:APPEND or DATASOURCE:CREATE scope',
+    },
+  },
+
+  request: {
+    url: (params) => {
+      const baseUrl = params.base_url.endsWith('/') ? params.base_url.slice(0, -1) : params.base_url
+      const url = new URL(`${baseUrl}/v0/events`)
+      url.searchParams.set('name', params.datasource)
+      if (params.wait) {
+        url.searchParams.set('wait', 'true')
+      }
+      return url.toString()
+    },
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: (params) => {
+      const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${params.token}`,
+      }
+
+      if (params.compression === 'gzip') {
+        headers['Content-Encoding'] = 'gzip'
+      }
+
+      if (params.format === 'json') {
+        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+      } else {
+        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-ndjson'
+      }
+
+      return headers
+    },
+    body: (params) => {
+      const data = params.data
+      if (params.compression === 'gzip') {
+        return gzipSync(Buffer.from(data, 'utf-8'))
+      }
+      return data
+    },
+  },
+
+  transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {
+    const data = await response.json()
+
+    logger.info('Successfully sent events to Tinybird', {
+      successful: data.successful_rows,
+      quarantined: data.quarantined_rows,
+    })
+
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      output: {
+        successful_rows: data.successful_rows ?? 0,
+        quarantined_rows: data.quarantined_rows ?? 0,
+      },
+    }
+  },
+
+  outputs: {
+    successful_rows: {
+      type: 'number',
+      description: 'Number of rows successfully ingested',
+    },
+    quarantined_rows: {
+      type: 'number',
+      description: 'Number of rows quarantined (failed validation)',
+    },
+  },
+}

apps/sim/tools/tinybird/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { eventsTool } from '@/tools/tinybird/events'
+import { queryTool } from '@/tools/tinybird/query'
+
+export const tinybirdEventsTool = eventsTool
+export const tinybirdQueryTool = queryTool

apps/sim/tools/tinybird/query.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import type { TinybirdQueryParams, TinybirdQueryResponse } from '@/tools/tinybird/types'
+import type { ToolConfig } from '@/tools/types'
+
+const logger = createLogger('tinybird-query')
+
+/**
+ * Tinybird Query Tool
+ *
+ * Executes SQL queries against Tinybird and returns results in the format specified in the query.
+ * - FORMAT JSON: Returns structured data with rows/statistics metadata
+ * - FORMAT CSV/TSV/etc: Returns raw text string
+ *
+ * The tool automatically detects the response format based on Content-Type headers.
+ */
+export const queryTool: ToolConfig<TinybirdQueryParams, TinybirdQueryResponse> = {
+  id: 'tinybird_query',
+  name: 'Tinybird Query',
+  description: 'Execute SQL queries against Tinybird Pipes and Data Sources using the Query API.',
+  version: '1.0.0',
+  errorExtractor: 'nested-error-object',
+
+  params: {
+    base_url: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Tinybird API base URL (e.g., https://api.tinybird.co)',
+    },
+    query: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-or-llm',
+      description:
+        'SQL query to execute. Specify your desired output format (e.g., FORMAT JSON, FORMAT CSV, FORMAT TSV). JSON format provides structured data, while other formats return raw text.',
+    },
+    pipeline: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: false,
+      visibility: 'user-or-llm',
+      description: 'Optional pipe name. When provided, enables SELECT * FROM _ syntax',
+    },
+    token: {
+      type: 'string',
+      required: true,
+      visibility: 'user-only',
+      description: 'Tinybird API Token with PIPE:READ scope',
+    },
+  },
+
+  request: {
+    url: (params) => {
+      const baseUrl = params.base_url.endsWith('/') ? params.base_url.slice(0, -1) : params.base_url
+      return `${baseUrl}/v0/sql`
+    },
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: (params) => ({
+      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+      Authorization: `Bearer ${params.token}`,
+    }),
+    body: (params) => {
+      const searchParams = new URLSearchParams()
+      searchParams.set('q', params.query)
+      if (params.pipeline) {
+        searchParams.set('pipeline', params.pipeline)
+      }
+      return searchParams.toString()
+    },
+  },
+
+  transformResponse: async (response: Response) => {
+    const responseText = await response.text()
+    const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') || ''
+
+    // Check if response is JSON based on content-type or try parsing
+    const isJson = contentType.includes('application/json') || contentType.includes('text/json')
+
+    if (isJson) {
+      try {
+        const data = JSON.parse(responseText)
+        logger.info('Successfully executed Tinybird query (JSON)', {
+          rows: data.rows,
+          elapsed: data.statistics?.elapsed,
+        })
+
+        return {
+          success: true,
+          output: {
+            data: data.data || [],
+            rows: data.rows || 0,
+            statistics: data.statistics
+              ? {
+                  elapsed: data.statistics.elapsed,
+                  rows_read: data.statistics.rows_read,
+                  bytes_read: data.statistics.bytes_read,
+                }
+              : undefined,
+          },
+        }
+      } catch (parseError) {
+        logger.error('Failed to parse JSON response', {
+          contentType,
+          parseError: parseError instanceof Error ? parseError.message : String(parseError),
+        })
+        throw new Error(
+          `Invalid JSON response: ${parseError instanceof Error ? parseError.message : 'Parse error'}`
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    // For non-JSON formats (CSV, TSV, etc.), return as raw text
+    logger.info('Successfully executed Tinybird query (non-JSON)', { contentType })
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      output: {
+        data: responseText,
+        rows: undefined,
+        statistics: undefined,
+      },
+    }
+  },
+
+  outputs: {
+    data: {
+      type: 'json',
+      description:
+        'Query result data. For FORMAT JSON: array of objects. For other formats (CSV, TSV, etc.): raw text string.',
+    },
+    rows: {
+      type: 'number',
+      description: 'Number of rows returned (only available with FORMAT JSON)',
+    },
+    statistics: {
+      type: 'json',
+      description:
+        'Query execution statistics - elapsed time, rows read, bytes read (only available with FORMAT JSON)',
+    },
+  },
+}

apps/sim/tools/tinybird/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import type { ToolResponse } from '@/tools/types'
+
+/**
+ * Base parameters for Tinybird API tools
+ */
+export interface TinybirdBaseParams {
+  token: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parameters for sending events to Tinybird
+ */
+export interface TinybirdEventsParams extends TinybirdBaseParams {
+  base_url: string
+  datasource: string
+  data: string
+  wait?: boolean
+  format?: 'ndjson' | 'json'
+  compression?: 'none' | 'gzip'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response from sending events to Tinybird
+ */
+export interface TinybirdEventsResponse extends ToolResponse {
+  output: {
+    successful_rows: number
+    quarantined_rows: number
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parameters for querying Tinybird
+ */
+export interface TinybirdQueryParams extends TinybirdBaseParams {
+  base_url: string
+  query: string
+  pipeline?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response from querying Tinybird
+ */
+export interface TinybirdQueryResponse extends ToolResponse {
+  output: {
+    data: unknown[] | string
+    rows?: number
+    statistics?: {
+      elapsed: number
+      rows_read: number
+      bytes_read: number
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Union type for all possible Tinybird responses
+ */
+export type TinybirdResponse = TinybirdEventsResponse | TinybirdQueryResponse

apps/sim/tools/utils.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 import { AGENT, isCustomTool } from '@/executor/constants'
 import { useCustomToolsStore } from '@/stores/custom-tools'
 import { useEnvironmentStore } from '@/stores/settings/environment'
+import { extractErrorMessage } from '@/tools/error-extractors'
 import { tools } from '@/tools/registry'
 import type { TableRow, ToolConfig, ToolResponse } from '@/tools/types'
 
@@ -162,14 +163,22 @@ export async function executeRequest(
     const externalResponse = await fetch(url, { method, headers, body })
 
     if (!externalResponse.ok) {
-      let errorContent
+      let errorData: any
       try {
-        errorContent = await externalResponse.json()
+        errorData = await externalResponse.json()
       } catch (_e) {
-        errorContent = { message: externalResponse.statusText }
+        try {
+          errorData = await externalResponse.text()
+        } catch (_e2) {
+          errorData = null
+        }
       }
 
-      const error = errorContent.message || `${toolId} API error: ${externalResponse.statusText}`
+      const error = extractErrorMessage({
+        status: externalResponse.status,
+        statusText: externalResponse.statusText,
+        data: errorData,
+      })
       logger.error(`${toolId} error:`, { error })
       throw new Error(error)
     }