annotation missing from autoconnect source check

remove UI level checks
fallback
2026-01-24 14:27:56 -05:00 · 2026-01-24 11:01:31 -08:00 · 2026-01-24 10:51:12 -08:00 · 2026-01-24 03:21:48 -08:00 · 2026-01-24 02:49:37 -08:00 · 2026-01-24 02:44:52 -08:00
441 changed files with 26399 additions and 6577 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 </p>

 <p align="center">
-  <a href="https://deepwiki.com/simstudioai/sim" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" alt="Ask DeepWiki"></a>  <a href="https://cursor.com/link/prompt?text=Help%20me%20set%20up%20Sim%20Studio%20locally.%20Follow%20these%20steps%3A%0A%0A1.%20First%2C%20verify%20Docker%20is%20installed%20and%20running%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20--version%0A%20%20%20docker%20info%0A%0A2.%20Clone%20the%20repository%3A%0A%20%20%20git%20clone%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fsimstudioai%2Fsim.git%0A%20%20%20cd%20sim%0A%0A3.%20Start%20the%20services%20with%20Docker%20Compose%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20compose%20-f%20docker-compose.prod.yml%20up%20-d%0A%0A4.%20Wait%20for%20all%20containers%20to%20be%20healthy%20(this%20may%20take%201-2%20minutes)%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20compose%20-f%20docker-compose.prod.yml%20ps%0A%0A5.%20Verify%20the%20app%20is%20accessible%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%0A%0AIf%20there%20are%20any%20errors%2C%20help%20me%20troubleshoot%20them.%20Common%20issues%3A%0A-%20Port%203000%2C%203002%2C%20or%205432%20already%20in%20use%0A-%20Docker%20not%20running%0A-%20Insufficient%20memory%20(needs%2012GB%2B%20RAM)%0A%0AFor%20local%20AI%20models%20with%20Ollama%2C%20use%20this%20instead%20of%20step%203%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20compose%20-f%20docker-compose.ollama.yml%20--profile%20setup%20up%20-d"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Set%20Up%20with-Cursor-000000?logo=cursor&logoColor=white" alt="Set Up with Cursor"></a>
+  <a href="https://deepwiki.com/simstudioai/sim" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" alt="Ask DeepWiki"></a>  <a href="https://cursor.com/link/prompt?text=Help%20me%20set%20up%20Sim%20locally.%20Follow%20these%20steps%3A%0A%0A1.%20First%2C%20verify%20Docker%20is%20installed%20and%20running%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20--version%0A%20%20%20docker%20info%0A%0A2.%20Clone%20the%20repository%3A%0A%20%20%20git%20clone%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fsimstudioai%2Fsim.git%0A%20%20%20cd%20sim%0A%0A3.%20Start%20the%20services%20with%20Docker%20Compose%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20compose%20-f%20docker-compose.prod.yml%20up%20-d%0A%0A4.%20Wait%20for%20all%20containers%20to%20be%20healthy%20(this%20may%20take%201-2%20minutes)%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20compose%20-f%20docker-compose.prod.yml%20ps%0A%0A5.%20Verify%20the%20app%20is%20accessible%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%0A%0AIf%20there%20are%20any%20errors%2C%20help%20me%20troubleshoot%20them.%20Common%20issues%3A%0A-%20Port%203000%2C%203002%2C%20or%205432%20already%20in%20use%0A-%20Docker%20not%20running%0A-%20Insufficient%20memory%20(needs%2012GB%2B%20RAM)%0A%0AFor%20local%20AI%20models%20with%20Ollama%2C%20use%20this%20instead%20of%20step%203%3A%0A%20%20%20docker%20compose%20-f%20docker-compose.ollama.yml%20--profile%20setup%20up%20-d"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Set%20Up%20with-Cursor-000000?logo=cursor&logoColor=white" alt="Set Up with Cursor"></a>
 </p>

 ### Build Workflows with Ease
--- a/apps/docs/components/icons.tsx
+++ b/apps/docs/components/icons.tsx
@@ -4093,6 +4093,23 @@ export function SQSIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
  )
 }

+export function TextractIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
+  return (
+    <svg
+      {...props}
+      viewBox='10 14 60 52'
+      version='1.1'
+      xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
+      xmlnsXlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
+    >
+      <path
+        d='M22.0624102,50 C24.3763895,53.603 28.4103535,56 33.0003125,56 C40.1672485,56 45.9991964,50.168 45.9991964,43 C45.9991964,35.832 40.1672485,30 33.0003125,30 C27.6033607,30 22.9664021,33.307 21.0024196,38 L23.2143999,38 C25.0393836,34.444 28.7363506,32 33.0003125,32 C39.0652583,32 43.9992143,36.935 43.9992143,43 C43.9992143,49.065 39.0652583,54 33.0003125,54 C29.5913429,54 26.5413702,52.441 24.5213882,50 L22.0624102,50 Z M37.0002768,45 L37.0002768,43 L41.9992321,43 C41.9992321,38.038 37.9622682,34 33.0003125,34 C28.0373568,34 23.9993929,38.038 23.9993929,43 L28.9993482,43 L28.9993482,45 L24.2313908,45 C25.1443826,49.002 28.7253507,52 33.0003125,52 C35.1362934,52 37.0992759,51.249 38.6442621,50 L34.0003036,50 L34.0003036,48 L40.4782457,48 C41.0812403,47.102 41.5202364,46.087 41.7682342,45 L37.0002768,45 Z M21.0024196,48 L23.2143999,48 C22.4434068,46.498 22.0004107,44.801 22.0004107,43 C22.0004107,41.959 22.1554093,40.955 22.4264069,40 L20.3634253,40 C20.1344274,40.965 19.9994286,41.966 19.9994286,43 C19.9994286,44.771 20.3584254,46.46 21.0024196,48 L21.0024196,48 Z M19.7434309,50 L17.0004554,50 L17.0004554,48 L18.8744386,48 C18.5344417,47.04 18.2894438,46.038 18.1494451,45 L15.4144695,45 L16.707458,46.293 L15.2924706,47.707 L12.2924974,44.707 C11.9025009,44.316 11.9025009,43.684 12.2924974,43.293 L15.2924706,40.293 L16.707458,41.707 L15.4144695,43 L18.0004464,43 C18.0004464,41.973 18.1044455,40.97 18.3024437,40 L17.0004554,40 L17.0004554,38 L18.8744386,38 C20.9404202,32.184 26.4833707,28 33.0003125,28 C37.427273,28 41.4002375,29.939 44.148213,33 L59.0000804,33 L59.0000804,35 L45.6661994,35 C47.1351863,37.318 47.9991786,40.058 47.9991786,43 L59.0000804,43 L59.0000804,45 L47.8501799,45 C46.8681887,52.327 40.5912447,58 33.0003125,58 C27.2563638,58 22.2624084,54.752 19.7434309,50 L19.7434309,50 Z M37.0002768,39 C37.0002768,38.448 36.5522808,38 36.0002857,38 L29.9993482,38 C29.4473442,38 28.9993482,38.448 28.9993482,39 L28.9993482,41 L31.0003304,41 L31.0003304,40 L32.0003214,40 L32.0003214,43 L31.0003304,43 L31.0003304,45 L35.0002946,45 L35.0002946,43 L34.0003036,43 L34.0003036,40 L35.0002946,40 L35.0002946,41 L37.0002768,41 L37.0002768,39 Z M49.0001696,40 L59.0000804,40 L59.0000804,38 L49.0001696,38 L49.0001696,40 Z M49.0001696,50 L59.0000804,50 L59.0000804,48 L49.0001696,48 L49.0001696,50 Z M57.0000982,27 L60.5850662,27 L57.0000982,23.414 L57.0000982,27 Z M63.7070383,27.293 C63.8940367,27.48 64.0000357,27.735 64.0000357,28 L64.0000357,63 C64.0000357,63.552 63.5520397,64 63.0000446,64 L32.0003304,64 C31.4473264,64 31.0003304,63.552 31.0003304,63 L31.0003304,59 L33.0003125,59 L33.0003125,62 L62.0000536,62 L62.0000536,29 L56.0001071,29 C55.4471121,29 55.0001161,28.552 55.0001161,28 L55.0001161,22 L33.0003125,22 L33.0003125,27 L31.0003304,27 L31.0003304,21 C31.0003304,20.448 31.4473264,20 32.0003304,20 L56.0001071,20 C56.2651048,20 56.5191025,20.105 56.7071008,20.293 L63.7070383,27.293 Z M68,24.166 L68,61 C68,61.552 67.552004,62 67.0000089,62 L65.0000268,62 L65.0000268,60 L66.0000179,60 L66.0000179,24.612 L58.6170838,18 L36.0002857,18 L36.0002857,19 L34.0003036,19 L34.0003036,17 C34.0003036,16.448 34.4472996,16 35.0003036,16 L59.0000804,16 C59.2460782,16 59.483076,16.091 59.6660744,16.255 L67.666003,23.42 C67.8780011,23.61 68,23.881 68,24.166 L68,24.166 Z'
+        fill='currentColor'
+      />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
 export function McpIcon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
  return (
    <svg
--- a/apps/docs/components/ui/icon-mapping.ts
+++ b/apps/docs/components/ui/icon-mapping.ts
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ import {
  SupabaseIcon,
  TavilyIcon,
  TelegramIcon,
+  TextractIcon,
  TinybirdIcon,
  TranslateIcon,
  TrelloIcon,
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ export const blockTypeToIconMap: Record<string, IconComponent> = {
  calendly: CalendlyIcon,
  circleback: CirclebackIcon,
  clay: ClayIcon,
-  confluence: ConfluenceIcon,
+  confluence_v2: ConfluenceIcon,
  cursor_v2: CursorIcon,
  datadog: DatadogIcon,
  discord: DiscordIcon,
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ export const blockTypeToIconMap: Record<string, IconComponent> = {
  elasticsearch: ElasticsearchIcon,
  elevenlabs: ElevenLabsIcon,
  exa: ExaAIIcon,
-  file: DocumentIcon,
+  file_v2: DocumentIcon,
  firecrawl: FirecrawlIcon,
  fireflies: FirefliesIcon,
  github_v2: GithubIcon,
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ export const blockTypeToIconMap: Record<string, IconComponent> = {
  microsoft_excel_v2: MicrosoftExcelIcon,
  microsoft_planner: MicrosoftPlannerIcon,
  microsoft_teams: MicrosoftTeamsIcon,
-  mistral_parse: MistralIcon,
+  mistral_parse_v2: MistralIcon,
  mongodb: MongoDBIcon,
  mysql: MySQLIcon,
  neo4j: Neo4jIcon,
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ export const blockTypeToIconMap: Record<string, IconComponent> = {
  supabase: SupabaseIcon,
  tavily: TavilyIcon,
  telegram: TelegramIcon,
+  textract: TextractIcon,
  tinybird: TinybirdIcon,
  translate: TranslateIcon,
  trello: TrelloIcon,
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ export const blockTypeToIconMap: Record<string, IconComponent> = {
  twilio_sms: TwilioIcon,
  twilio_voice: TwilioIcon,
  typeform: TypeformIcon,
-  video_generator: VideoIcon,
+  video_generator_v2: VideoIcon,
  vision: EyeIcon,
  wealthbox: WealthboxIcon,
  webflow: WebflowIcon,
--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/confluence.mdx
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/confluence.mdx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Interact with Confluence
 import { BlockInfoCard } from "@/components/ui/block-info-card"

 <BlockInfoCard 
-  type="confluence"
+  type="confluence_v2"
  color="#E0E0E0"
 />

--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/file.mdx
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/file.mdx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Read and parse multiple files
 import { BlockInfoCard } from "@/components/ui/block-info-card"

 <BlockInfoCard 
-  type="file"
+  type="file_v2"
  color="#40916C"
 />

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Parse one or more uploaded files or files from URLs (text, PDF, CSV, images, etc

 | Parameter | Type | Description |
 | --------- | ---- | ----------- |
-| `files` | array | Array of parsed files |
-| `combinedContent` | string | Combined content of all parsed files |
+| `files` | array | Array of parsed files with content, metadata, and file properties |
+| `combinedContent` | string | All file contents merged into a single text string |


--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/meta.json
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/meta.json
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
    "supabase",
    "tavily",
    "telegram",
+    "textract",
    "tinybird",
    "translate",
    "trello",
--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/mistral_parse.mdx
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/mistral_parse.mdx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Extract text from PDF documents
 import { BlockInfoCard } from "@/components/ui/block-info-card"

 <BlockInfoCard 
-  type="mistral_parse"
+  type="mistral_parse_v2"
  color="#000000"
 />

@@ -54,18 +54,37 @@ Parse PDF documents using Mistral OCR API

 | Parameter | Type | Description |
 | --------- | ---- | ----------- |
-| `success` | boolean | Whether the PDF was parsed successfully |
-| `content` | string | Extracted content in the requested format \(markdown, text, or JSON\) |
-| `metadata` | object | Processing metadata including jobId, fileType, pageCount, and usage info |
-| ↳ `jobId` | string | Unique job identifier |
-| ↳ `fileType` | string | File type \(e.g., pdf\) |
-| ↳ `fileName` | string | Original file name |
-| ↳ `source` | string | Source type \(url\) |
-| ↳ `pageCount` | number | Number of pages processed |
-| ↳ `model` | string | Mistral model used |
-| ↳ `resultType` | string | Output format \(markdown, text, json\) |
-| ↳ `processedAt` | string | Processing timestamp |
-| ↳ `sourceUrl` | string | Source URL if applicable |
-| ↳ `usageInfo` | object | Usage statistics from OCR processing |
+| `pages` | array | Array of page objects from Mistral OCR |
+|   ↳ `index` | number | Page index \(zero-based\) |
+|   ↳ `markdown` | string | Extracted markdown content |
+|   ↳ `images` | array | Images extracted from this page with bounding boxes |
+|   ↳ `id` | string | Image identifier \(e.g., img-0.jpeg\) |
+|   ↳ `top_left_x` | number | Top-left X coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `top_left_y` | number | Top-left Y coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `bottom_right_x` | number | Bottom-right X coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `bottom_right_y` | number | Bottom-right Y coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `image_base64` | string | Base64-encoded image data \(when include_image_base64=true\) |
+|   ↳ `id` | string | Image identifier \(e.g., img-0.jpeg\) |
+|   ↳ `top_left_x` | number | Top-left X coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `top_left_y` | number | Top-left Y coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `bottom_right_x` | number | Bottom-right X coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `bottom_right_y` | number | Bottom-right Y coordinate in pixels |
+|   ↳ `image_base64` | string | Base64-encoded image data \(when include_image_base64=true\) |
+|   ↳ `dimensions` | object | Page dimensions |
+|   ↳ `dpi` | number | Dots per inch |
+|   ↳ `height` | number | Page height in pixels |
+|   ↳ `width` | number | Page width in pixels |
+|   ↳ `dpi` | number | Dots per inch |
+|   ↳ `height` | number | Page height in pixels |
+|   ↳ `width` | number | Page width in pixels |
+|   ↳ `tables` | array | Extracted tables as HTML/markdown \(when table_format is set\). Referenced via placeholders like \[tbl-0.html\] |
+|   ↳ `hyperlinks` | array | Array of URL strings detected in the page \(e.g., \[ |
+|   ↳ `header` | string | Page header content \(when extract_header=true\) |
+|   ↳ `footer` | string | Page footer content \(when extract_footer=true\) |
+| `model` | string | Mistral OCR model identifier \(e.g., mistral-ocr-latest\) |
+| `usage_info` | object | Usage and processing statistics |
+| ↳ `pages_processed` | number | Total number of pages processed |
+| ↳ `doc_size_bytes` | number | Document file size in bytes |
+| `document_annotation` | string | Structured annotation data as JSON string \(when applicable\) |


--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/s3.mdx
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/s3.mdx
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ Upload a file to an AWS S3 bucket
 | Parameter | Type | Description |
 | --------- | ---- | ----------- |
 | `url` | string | URL of the uploaded S3 object |
+| `uri` | string | S3 URI of the uploaded object \(s3://bucket/key\) |
 | `metadata` | object | Upload metadata including ETag and location |

 ### `s3_get_object`
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ Copy an object within or between AWS S3 buckets
 | Parameter | Type | Description |
 | --------- | ---- | ----------- |
 | `url` | string | URL of the copied S3 object |
+| `uri` | string | S3 URI of the copied object \(s3://bucket/key\) |
 | `metadata` | object | Copy operation metadata |


--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/textract.mdx
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/textract.mdx
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+---
+title: AWS Textract
+description: Extract text, tables, and forms from documents
+---
+
+import { BlockInfoCard } from "@/components/ui/block-info-card"
+
+<BlockInfoCard 
+  type="textract"
+  color="linear-gradient(135deg, #055F4E 0%, #56C0A7 100%)"
+/>
+
+{/* MANUAL-CONTENT-START:intro */}
+[AWS Textract](https://aws.amazon.com/textract/) is a powerful AI service from Amazon Web Services designed to automatically extract printed text, handwriting, tables, forms, key-value pairs, and other structured data from scanned documents and images. Textract leverages advanced optical character recognition (OCR) and document analysis to transform documents into actionable data, enabling automation, analytics, compliance, and more.
+
+With AWS Textract, you can:
+
+- **Extract text from images and documents**: Recognize printed text and handwriting in formats such as PDF, JPEG, PNG, or TIFF
+- **Detect and extract tables**: Automatically find tables and output their structured content
+- **Parse forms and key-value pairs**: Pull structured data from forms, including fields and their corresponding values
+- **Identify signatures and layout features**: Detect signatures, geometric layout, and relationships between document elements
+- **Customize extraction with queries**: Extract specific fields and answers using query-based extraction (e.g., "What is the invoice number?")
+
+In Sim, the AWS Textract integration empowers your agents to intelligently process documents as part of their workflows. This unlocks automation scenarios such as data entry from invoices, onboarding documents, contracts, receipts, and more. Your agents can extract relevant data, analyze structured forms, and generate summaries or reports directly from document uploads or URLs. By connecting Sim with AWS Textract, you can reduce manual effort, improve data accuracy, and streamline your business processes with robust document understanding.
+{/* MANUAL-CONTENT-END */}
+
+
+## Usage Instructions
+
+Integrate AWS Textract into your workflow to extract text, tables, forms, and key-value pairs from documents. Single-page mode supports JPEG, PNG, and single-page PDF. Multi-page mode supports multi-page PDF and TIFF.
+
+
+
+## Tools
+
+### `textract_parser`
+
+Parse documents using AWS Textract OCR and document analysis
+
+#### Input
+
+| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
+| `accessKeyId` | string | Yes | AWS Access Key ID |
+| `secretAccessKey` | string | Yes | AWS Secret Access Key |
+| `region` | string | Yes | AWS region for Textract service \(e.g., us-east-1\) |
+| `processingMode` | string | No | Document type: single-page or multi-page. Defaults to single-page. |
+| `filePath` | string | No | URL to a document to be processed \(JPEG, PNG, or single-page PDF\). |
+| `s3Uri` | string | No | S3 URI for multi-page processing \(s3://bucket/key\). |
+| `fileUpload` | object | No | File upload data from file-upload component |
+| `featureTypes` | array | No | Feature types to detect: TABLES, FORMS, QUERIES, SIGNATURES, LAYOUT. If not specified, only text detection is performed. |
+| `items` | string | No | Feature type |
+| `queries` | array | No | Custom queries to extract specific information. Only used when featureTypes includes QUERIES. |
+| `items` | object | No | Query configuration |
+| `properties` | string | No | The query text |
+| `Text` | string | No | No description |
+| `Alias` | string | No | No description |
+
+#### Output
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+| --------- | ---- | ----------- |
+| `blocks` | array | Array of Block objects containing detected text, tables, forms, and other elements |
+|   ↳ `BlockType` | string | Type of block \(PAGE, LINE, WORD, TABLE, CELL, KEY_VALUE_SET, etc.\) |
+|   ↳ `Id` | string | Unique identifier for the block |
+|   ↳ `Text` | string | Query text |
+|   ↳ `TextType` | string | Type of text \(PRINTED or HANDWRITING\) |
+|   ↳ `Confidence` | number | Confidence score \(0-100\) |
+|   ↳ `Page` | number | Page number |
+|   ↳ `Geometry` | object | Location and bounding box information |
+|   ↳ `BoundingBox` | object | Height as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Height` | number | Height as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Left` | number | Left position as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Top` | number | Top position as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Width` | number | Width as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Height` | number | Height as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Left` | number | Left position as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Top` | number | Top position as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Width` | number | Width as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Polygon` | array | Polygon coordinates |
+|   ↳ `X` | number | X coordinate |
+|   ↳ `Y` | number | Y coordinate |
+|   ↳ `X` | number | X coordinate |
+|   ↳ `Y` | number | Y coordinate |
+|   ↳ `BoundingBox` | object | Height as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Height` | number | Height as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Left` | number | Left position as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Top` | number | Top position as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Width` | number | Width as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Height` | number | Height as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Left` | number | Left position as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Top` | number | Top position as ratio of document height |
+|   ↳ `Width` | number | Width as ratio of document width |
+|   ↳ `Polygon` | array | Polygon coordinates |
+|   ↳ `X` | number | X coordinate |
+|   ↳ `Y` | number | Y coordinate |
+|   ↳ `X` | number | X coordinate |
+|   ↳ `Y` | number | Y coordinate |
+|   ↳ `Relationships` | array | Relationships to other blocks |
+|   ↳ `Type` | string | Relationship type \(CHILD, VALUE, ANSWER, etc.\) |
+|   ↳ `Ids` | array | IDs of related blocks |
+|   ↳ `Type` | string | Relationship type \(CHILD, VALUE, ANSWER, etc.\) |
+|   ↳ `Ids` | array | IDs of related blocks |
+|   ↳ `EntityTypes` | array | Entity types for KEY_VALUE_SET \(KEY or VALUE\) |
+|   ↳ `SelectionStatus` | string | For checkboxes: SELECTED or NOT_SELECTED |
+|   ↳ `RowIndex` | number | Row index for table cells |
+|   ↳ `ColumnIndex` | number | Column index for table cells |
+|   ↳ `RowSpan` | number | Row span for merged cells |
+|   ↳ `ColumnSpan` | number | Column span for merged cells |
+|   ↳ `Query` | object | Query information for QUERY blocks |
+|   ↳ `Text` | string | Query text |
+|   ↳ `Alias` | string | Query alias |
+|   ↳ `Pages` | array | Pages to search |
+|   ↳ `Alias` | string | Query alias |
+|   ↳ `Pages` | array | Pages to search |
+| `documentMetadata` | object | Metadata about the analyzed document |
+| ↳ `pages` | number | Number of pages in the document |
+| `modelVersion` | string | Version of the Textract model used for processing |
+
+
--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/video_generator.mdx
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/en/tools/video_generator.mdx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Generate videos from text using AI
 import { BlockInfoCard } from "@/components/ui/block-info-card"

 <BlockInfoCard 
-  type="video_generator"
+  type="video_generator_v2"
  color="#181C1E"
 />

--- a/apps/sim/app/(auth)/login/login-form.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(auth)/login/login-form.tsx
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@

 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import { ArrowRight, ChevronRight, Eye, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Eye, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react'
 import Link from 'next/link'
 import { useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'
-import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import {
  Dialog,
  DialogContent,
@@ -22,8 +21,10 @@ import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 import { quickValidateEmail } from '@/lib/messaging/email/validation'
 import { inter } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/inter/inter'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
+import { BrandedButton } from '@/app/(auth)/components/branded-button'
 import { SocialLoginButtons } from '@/app/(auth)/components/social-login-buttons'
 import { SSOLoginButton } from '@/app/(auth)/components/sso-login-button'
+import { useBrandedButtonClass } from '@/hooks/use-branded-button-class'

 const logger = createLogger('LoginForm')

@@ -105,8 +106,7 @@ export default function LoginPage({
  const [password, setPassword] = useState('')
  const [passwordErrors, setPasswordErrors] = useState<string[]>([])
  const [showValidationError, setShowValidationError] = useState(false)
-  const [buttonClass, setButtonClass] = useState('branded-button-gradient')
-  const [isButtonHovered, setIsButtonHovered] = useState(false)
+  const buttonClass = useBrandedButtonClass()

  const [callbackUrl, setCallbackUrl] = useState('/workspace')
  const [isInviteFlow, setIsInviteFlow] = useState(false)
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ export default function LoginPage({
  const [forgotPasswordOpen, setForgotPasswordOpen] = useState(false)
  const [forgotPasswordEmail, setForgotPasswordEmail] = useState('')
  const [isSubmittingReset, setIsSubmittingReset] = useState(false)
-  const [isResetButtonHovered, setIsResetButtonHovered] = useState(false)
  const [resetStatus, setResetStatus] = useState<{
    type: 'success' | 'error' | null
    message: string
@@ -123,6 +122,7 @@ export default function LoginPage({
  const [email, setEmail] = useState('')
  const [emailErrors, setEmailErrors] = useState<string[]>([])
  const [showEmailValidationError, setShowEmailValidationError] = useState(false)
+  const [resetSuccessMessage, setResetSuccessMessage] = useState<string | null>(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    setMounted(true)
@@ -139,32 +139,12 @@ export default function LoginPage({

      const inviteFlow = searchParams.get('invite_flow') === 'true'
      setIsInviteFlow(inviteFlow)
-    }

-    const checkCustomBrand = () => {
-      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
-      const brandAccent = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('--brand-accent-hex').trim()
-
-      if (brandAccent && brandAccent !== '#6f3dfa') {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-custom')
-      } else {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-gradient')
+      const resetSuccess = searchParams.get('resetSuccess') === 'true'
+      if (resetSuccess) {
+        setResetSuccessMessage('Password reset successful. Please sign in with your new password.')
      }
    }
-
-    checkCustomBrand()
-
-    window.addEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-    const observer = new MutationObserver(checkCustomBrand)
-    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
-      attributes: true,
-      attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'],
-    })
-
-    return () => {
-      window.removeEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-      observer.disconnect()
-    }
  }, [searchParams])

  useEffect(() => {
@@ -202,6 +182,13 @@ export default function LoginPage({
    e.preventDefault()
    setIsLoading(true)

+    const redirectToVerify = (emailToVerify: string) => {
+      if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+        sessionStorage.setItem('verificationEmail', emailToVerify)
+      }
+      router.push('/verify')
+    }
+
    const formData = new FormData(e.currentTarget)
    const emailRaw = formData.get('email') as string
    const email = emailRaw.trim().toLowerCase()
@@ -221,6 +208,7 @@ export default function LoginPage({

    try {
      const safeCallbackUrl = validateCallbackUrl(callbackUrl) ? callbackUrl : '/workspace'
+      let errorHandled = false

      const result = await client.signIn.email(
        {
@@ -231,11 +219,16 @@ export default function LoginPage({
        {
          onError: (ctx) => {
            logger.error('Login error:', ctx.error)
-            const errorMessage: string[] = ['Invalid email or password']

            if (ctx.error.code?.includes('EMAIL_NOT_VERIFIED')) {
+              errorHandled = true
+              redirectToVerify(email)
              return
            }
+
+            errorHandled = true
+            const errorMessage: string[] = ['Invalid email or password']
+
            if (
              ctx.error.code?.includes('BAD_REQUEST') ||
              ctx.error.message?.includes('Email and password sign in is not enabled')
@@ -271,6 +264,7 @@ export default function LoginPage({
              errorMessage.push('Too many requests. Please wait a moment before trying again.')
            }

+            setResetSuccessMessage(null)
            setPasswordErrors(errorMessage)
            setShowValidationError(true)
          },
@@ -278,15 +272,25 @@ export default function LoginPage({
      )

      if (!result || result.error) {
+        // Show error if not already handled by onError callback
+        if (!errorHandled) {
+          setResetSuccessMessage(null)
+          const errorMessage = result?.error?.message || 'Login failed. Please try again.'
+          setPasswordErrors([errorMessage])
+          setShowValidationError(true)
+        }
        setIsLoading(false)
        return
      }
+
+      // Clear reset success message on successful login
+      setResetSuccessMessage(null)
+
+      // Explicit redirect fallback if better-auth doesn't redirect
+      router.push(safeCallbackUrl)
    } catch (err: any) {
      if (err.message?.includes('not verified') || err.code?.includes('EMAIL_NOT_VERIFIED')) {
-        if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
-          sessionStorage.setItem('verificationEmail', email)
-        }
-        router.push('/verify')
+        redirectToVerify(email)
        return
      }

@@ -400,6 +404,13 @@ export default function LoginPage({
        </div>
      )}

+      {/* Password reset success message */}
+      {resetSuccessMessage && (
+        <div className={`${inter.className} mt-1 space-y-1 text-[#4CAF50] text-xs`}>
+          <p>{resetSuccessMessage}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
      {/* Email/Password Form - show unless explicitly disabled */}
      {!isFalsy(getEnv('NEXT_PUBLIC_EMAIL_PASSWORD_SIGNUP_ENABLED')) && (
        <form onSubmit={onSubmit} className={`${inter.className} mt-8 space-y-8`}>
@@ -482,24 +493,14 @@ export default function LoginPage({
            </div>
          </div>

-          <Button
+          <BrandedButton
            type='submit'
-            onMouseEnter={() => setIsButtonHovered(true)}
-            onMouseLeave={() => setIsButtonHovered(false)}
-            className='group inline-flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all'
            disabled={isLoading}
+            loading={isLoading}
+            loadingText='Signing in'
          >
-            <span className='flex items-center gap-1'>
-              {isLoading ? 'Signing in...' : 'Sign in'}
-              <span className='inline-flex transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:translate-x-0.5'>
-                {isButtonHovered ? (
-                  <ArrowRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-                ) : (
-                  <ChevronRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-                )}
-              </span>
-            </span>
-          </Button>
+            Sign in
+          </BrandedButton>
        </form>
      )}

@@ -610,25 +611,15 @@ export default function LoginPage({
                <p>{resetStatus.message}</p>
              </div>
            )}
-            <Button
+            <BrandedButton
              type='button'
              onClick={handleForgotPassword}
-              onMouseEnter={() => setIsResetButtonHovered(true)}
-              onMouseLeave={() => setIsResetButtonHovered(false)}
-              className='group inline-flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all'
              disabled={isSubmittingReset}
+              loading={isSubmittingReset}
+              loadingText='Sending'
            >
-              <span className='flex items-center gap-1'>
-                {isSubmittingReset ? 'Sending...' : 'Send Reset Link'}
-                <span className='inline-flex transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:translate-x-0.5'>
-                  {isResetButtonHovered ? (
-                    <ArrowRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-                  ) : (
-                    <ChevronRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-                  )}
-                </span>
-              </span>
-            </Button>
+              Send Reset Link
+            </BrandedButton>
          </div>
        </DialogContent>
      </Dialog>
--- a/apps/sim/app/(auth)/reset-password/reset-password-form.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(auth)/reset-password/reset-password-form.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 'use client'

-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
-import { ArrowRight, ChevronRight, Eye, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react'
-import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { Eye, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react'
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input'
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import { inter } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/inter/inter'
+import { BrandedButton } from '@/app/(auth)/components/branded-button'

 interface RequestResetFormProps {
  email: string
@@ -27,36 +27,6 @@ export function RequestResetForm({
  statusMessage,
  className,
 }: RequestResetFormProps) {
-  const [buttonClass, setButtonClass] = useState('branded-button-gradient')
-  const [isButtonHovered, setIsButtonHovered] = useState(false)
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const checkCustomBrand = () => {
-      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
-      const brandAccent = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('--brand-accent-hex').trim()
-
-      if (brandAccent && brandAccent !== '#6f3dfa') {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-custom')
-      } else {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-gradient')
-      }
-    }
-
-    checkCustomBrand()
-
-    window.addEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-    const observer = new MutationObserver(checkCustomBrand)
-    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
-      attributes: true,
-      attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'],
-    })
-
-    return () => {
-      window.removeEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-      observer.disconnect()
-    }
-  }, [])
-
  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault()
    onSubmit(email)
@@ -94,24 +64,14 @@ export function RequestResetForm({
        )}
      </div>

-      <Button
+      <BrandedButton
        type='submit'
        disabled={isSubmitting}
-        onMouseEnter={() => setIsButtonHovered(true)}
-        onMouseLeave={() => setIsButtonHovered(false)}
-        className='group inline-flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all'
+        loading={isSubmitting}
+        loadingText='Sending'
      >
-        <span className='flex items-center gap-1'>
-          {isSubmitting ? 'Sending...' : 'Send Reset Link'}
-          <span className='inline-flex transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:translate-x-0.5'>
-            {isButtonHovered ? (
-              <ArrowRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-            ) : (
-              <ChevronRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-            )}
-          </span>
-        </span>
-      </Button>
+        Send Reset Link
+      </BrandedButton>
    </form>
  )
 }
@@ -138,35 +98,6 @@ export function SetNewPasswordForm({
  const [validationMessage, setValidationMessage] = useState('')
  const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false)
  const [showConfirmPassword, setShowConfirmPassword] = useState(false)
-  const [buttonClass, setButtonClass] = useState('branded-button-gradient')
-  const [isButtonHovered, setIsButtonHovered] = useState(false)
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const checkCustomBrand = () => {
-      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
-      const brandAccent = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('--brand-accent-hex').trim()
-
-      if (brandAccent && brandAccent !== '#6f3dfa') {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-custom')
-      } else {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-gradient')
-      }
-    }
-
-    checkCustomBrand()
-
-    window.addEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-    const observer = new MutationObserver(checkCustomBrand)
-    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
-      attributes: true,
-      attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'],
-    })
-
-    return () => {
-      window.removeEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-      observer.disconnect()
-    }
-  }, [])

  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault()
@@ -296,24 +227,14 @@ export function SetNewPasswordForm({
        )}
      </div>

-      <Button
-        disabled={isSubmitting || !token}
+      <BrandedButton
        type='submit'
-        onMouseEnter={() => setIsButtonHovered(true)}
-        onMouseLeave={() => setIsButtonHovered(false)}
-        className='group inline-flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all'
+        disabled={isSubmitting || !token}
+        loading={isSubmitting}
+        loadingText='Resetting'
      >
-        <span className='flex items-center gap-1'>
-          {isSubmitting ? 'Resetting...' : 'Reset Password'}
-          <span className='inline-flex transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:translate-x-0.5'>
-            {isButtonHovered ? (
-              <ArrowRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-            ) : (
-              <ChevronRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-            )}
-          </span>
-        </span>
-      </Button>
+        Reset Password
+      </BrandedButton>
    </form>
  )
 }
--- a/apps/sim/app/(auth)/signup/signup-form.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(auth)/signup/signup-form.tsx
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@

 import { Suspense, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import { ArrowRight, ChevronRight, Eye, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Eye, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react'
 import Link from 'next/link'
 import { useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'
-import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input'
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label'
 import { client, useSession } from '@/lib/auth/auth-client'
@@ -14,8 +13,10 @@ import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import { quickValidateEmail } from '@/lib/messaging/email/validation'
 import { inter } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/inter/inter'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
+import { BrandedButton } from '@/app/(auth)/components/branded-button'
 import { SocialLoginButtons } from '@/app/(auth)/components/social-login-buttons'
 import { SSOLoginButton } from '@/app/(auth)/components/sso-login-button'
+import { useBrandedButtonClass } from '@/hooks/use-branded-button-class'

 const logger = createLogger('SignupForm')

@@ -95,8 +96,7 @@ function SignupFormContent({
  const [showEmailValidationError, setShowEmailValidationError] = useState(false)
  const [redirectUrl, setRedirectUrl] = useState('')
  const [isInviteFlow, setIsInviteFlow] = useState(false)
-  const [buttonClass, setButtonClass] = useState('branded-button-gradient')
-  const [isButtonHovered, setIsButtonHovered] = useState(false)
+  const buttonClass = useBrandedButtonClass()

  const [name, setName] = useState('')
  const [nameErrors, setNameErrors] = useState<string[]>([])
@@ -126,31 +126,6 @@ function SignupFormContent({
    if (inviteFlowParam === 'true') {
      setIsInviteFlow(true)
    }
-
-    const checkCustomBrand = () => {
-      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
-      const brandAccent = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('--brand-accent-hex').trim()
-
-      if (brandAccent && brandAccent !== '#6f3dfa') {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-custom')
-      } else {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-gradient')
-      }
-    }
-
-    checkCustomBrand()
-
-    window.addEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-    const observer = new MutationObserver(checkCustomBrand)
-    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
-      attributes: true,
-      attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'],
-    })
-
-    return () => {
-      window.removeEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-      observer.disconnect()
-    }
  }, [searchParams])

  const validatePassword = (passwordValue: string): string[] => {
@@ -500,24 +475,14 @@ function SignupFormContent({
            </div>
          </div>

-          <Button
+          <BrandedButton
            type='submit'
-            onMouseEnter={() => setIsButtonHovered(true)}
-            onMouseLeave={() => setIsButtonHovered(false)}
-            className='group inline-flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all'
            disabled={isLoading}
+            loading={isLoading}
+            loadingText='Creating account'
          >
-            <span className='flex items-center gap-1'>
-              {isLoading ? 'Creating account' : 'Create account'}
-              <span className='inline-flex transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:translate-x-0.5'>
-                {isButtonHovered ? (
-                  <ArrowRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-                ) : (
-                  <ChevronRight className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
-                )}
-              </span>
-            </span>
-          </Button>
+            Create account
+          </BrandedButton>
        </form>
      )}

--- a/apps/sim/app/(auth)/sso/sso-form.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(auth)/sso/sso-form.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import { quickValidateEmail } from '@/lib/messaging/email/validation'
 import { inter } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/inter/inter'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
+import { useBrandedButtonClass } from '@/hooks/use-branded-button-class'

 const logger = createLogger('SSOForm')

@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ export default function SSOForm() {
  const [email, setEmail] = useState('')
  const [emailErrors, setEmailErrors] = useState<string[]>([])
  const [showEmailValidationError, setShowEmailValidationError] = useState(false)
-  const [buttonClass, setButtonClass] = useState('branded-button-gradient')
+  const buttonClass = useBrandedButtonClass()
  const [callbackUrl, setCallbackUrl] = useState('/workspace')

  useEffect(() => {
@@ -90,31 +91,6 @@ export default function SSOForm() {
        setShowEmailValidationError(true)
      }
    }
-
-    const checkCustomBrand = () => {
-      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
-      const brandAccent = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('--brand-accent-hex').trim()
-
-      if (brandAccent && brandAccent !== '#6f3dfa') {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-custom')
-      } else {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-gradient')
-      }
-    }
-
-    checkCustomBrand()
-
-    window.addEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-    const observer = new MutationObserver(checkCustomBrand)
-    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
-      attributes: true,
-      attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'],
-    })
-
-    return () => {
-      window.removeEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-      observer.disconnect()
-    }
  }, [searchParams])

  const handleEmailChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
--- a/apps/sim/app/(auth)/verify/verify-content.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(auth)/verify/verify-content.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import { inter } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/inter/inter'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
 import { useVerification } from '@/app/(auth)/verify/use-verification'
+import { useBrandedButtonClass } from '@/hooks/use-branded-button-class'

 interface VerifyContentProps {
  hasEmailService: boolean
@@ -58,34 +59,7 @@ function VerificationForm({
    setCountdown(30)
  }

-  const [buttonClass, setButtonClass] = useState('branded-button-gradient')
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const checkCustomBrand = () => {
-      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
-      const brandAccent = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('--brand-accent-hex').trim()
-
-      if (brandAccent && brandAccent !== '#6f3dfa') {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-custom')
-      } else {
-        setButtonClass('branded-button-gradient')
-      }
-    }
-
-    checkCustomBrand()
-
-    window.addEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-    const observer = new MutationObserver(checkCustomBrand)
-    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
-      attributes: true,
-      attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'],
-    })
-
-    return () => {
-      window.removeEventListener('resize', checkCustomBrand)
-      observer.disconnect()
-    }
-  }, [])
+  const buttonClass = useBrandedButtonClass()

  return (
    <>
--- a/apps/sim/app/(landing)/careers/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(landing)/careers/page.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { X } from 'lucide-react'
 import { Textarea } from '@/components/emcn'
-import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input'
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label'
 import {
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ import { isHosted } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import { quickValidateEmail } from '@/lib/messaging/email/validation'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
+import { BrandedButton } from '@/app/(auth)/components/branded-button'
 import Footer from '@/app/(landing)/components/footer/footer'
 import Nav from '@/app/(landing)/components/nav/nav'

@@ -493,18 +493,17 @@ export default function CareersPage() {

              {/* Submit Button */}
              <div className='flex justify-end pt-2'>
-                <Button
+                <BrandedButton
                  type='submit'
                  disabled={isSubmitting || submitStatus === 'success'}
-                  className='min-w-[200px] rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all duration-300 hover:opacity-90 disabled:opacity-50'
-                  size='lg'
+                  loading={isSubmitting}
+                  loadingText='Submitting'
+                  showArrow={false}
+                  fullWidth={false}
+                  className='min-w-[200px]'
                >
-                  {isSubmitting
-                    ? 'Submitting...'
-                    : submitStatus === 'success'
-                      ? 'Submitted'
-                      : 'Submit Application'}
-                </Button>
+                  {submitStatus === 'success' ? 'Submitted' : 'Submit Application'}
+                </BrandedButton>
              </div>
            </form>
          </section>
--- a/apps/sim/app/(landing)/components/footer/components/status-indicator.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(landing)/components/footer/components/status-indicator.tsx
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ export default function StatusIndicator() {
      href={statusUrl}
      target='_blank'
      rel='noopener noreferrer'
-      className={`flex items-center gap-[6px] whitespace-nowrap text-[12px] transition-colors ${STATUS_COLORS[status]}`}
+      className={`flex min-w-[165px] items-center gap-[6px] whitespace-nowrap text-[12px] transition-colors ${STATUS_COLORS[status]}`}
      aria-label={`System status: ${message}`}
    >
      <StatusDotIcon status={status} className='h-[6px] w-[6px]' aria-hidden='true' />
--- a/apps/sim/app/(landing)/components/nav/nav.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(landing)/components/nav/nav.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { useBrandConfig } from '@/lib/branding/branding'
 import { isHosted } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
 import { getFormattedGitHubStars } from '@/app/(landing)/actions/github'
+import { useBrandedButtonClass } from '@/hooks/use-branded-button-class'

 const logger = createLogger('nav')

@@ -20,11 +21,12 @@ interface NavProps {
 }

 export default function Nav({ hideAuthButtons = false, variant = 'landing' }: NavProps = {}) {
-  const [githubStars, setGithubStars] = useState('25.1k')
+  const [githubStars, setGithubStars] = useState('25.8k')
  const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false)
  const [isLoginHovered, setIsLoginHovered] = useState(false)
  const router = useRouter()
  const brand = useBrandConfig()
+  const buttonClass = useBrandedButtonClass()

  useEffect(() => {
    if (variant !== 'landing') return
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ export default function Nav({ hideAuthButtons = false, variant = 'landing' }: Na
            href='/signup'
            onMouseEnter={() => setIsHovered(true)}
            onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)}
-            className='group inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[14px] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all sm:text-[16px]'
+            className={`${buttonClass} group inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] text-white transition-all`}
            aria-label='Get started with Sim - Sign up for free'
            prefetch={true}
          >
--- a/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/back-link.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/back-link.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { ArrowLeft, ChevronLeft } from 'lucide-react'
+import Link from 'next/link'
+
+export function BackLink() {
+  const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false)
+
+  return (
+    <Link
+      href='/studio'
+      className='group flex items-center gap-1 text-gray-600 text-sm hover:text-gray-900'
+      onMouseEnter={() => setIsHovered(true)}
+      onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)}
+    >
+      <span className='group-hover:-translate-x-0.5 inline-flex transition-transform duration-200'>
+        {isHovered ? (
+          <ArrowLeft className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
+        ) : (
+          <ChevronLeft className='h-4 w-4' aria-hidden='true' />
+        )}
+      </span>
+      Back to Sim Studio
+    </Link>
+  )
+}
--- a/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/page.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ import { Avatar, AvatarFallback, AvatarImage } from '@/components/emcn'
 import { FAQ } from '@/lib/blog/faq'
 import { getAllPostMeta, getPostBySlug, getRelatedPosts } from '@/lib/blog/registry'
 import { buildArticleJsonLd, buildBreadcrumbJsonLd, buildPostMetadata } from '@/lib/blog/seo'
+import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
+import { BackLink } from '@/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/back-link'
+import { ShareButton } from '@/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/share-button'

 export async function generateStaticParams() {
  const posts = await getAllPostMeta()
@@ -48,9 +51,7 @@ export default async function Page({ params }: { params: Promise<{ slug: string
      />
      <header className='mx-auto max-w-[1450px] px-6 pt-8 sm:px-8 sm:pt-12 md:px-12 md:pt-16'>
        <div className='mb-6'>
-          <Link href='/studio' className='text-gray-600 text-sm hover:text-gray-900'>
-            ← Back to Sim Studio
-          </Link>
+          <BackLink />
        </div>
        <div className='flex flex-col gap-8 md:flex-row md:gap-12'>
          <div className='w-full flex-shrink-0 md:w-[450px]'>
@@ -75,28 +76,31 @@ export default async function Page({ params }: { params: Promise<{ slug: string
            >
              {post.title}
            </h1>
-            <div className='mt-4 flex items-center gap-3'>
-              {(post.authors || [post.author]).map((a, idx) => (
-                <div key={idx} className='flex items-center gap-2'>
-                  {a?.avatarUrl ? (
-                    <Avatar className='size-6'>
-                      <AvatarImage src={a.avatarUrl} alt={a.name} />
-                      <AvatarFallback>{a.name.slice(0, 2)}</AvatarFallback>
-                    </Avatar>
-                  ) : null}
-                  <Link
-                    href={a?.url || '#'}
-                    target='_blank'
-                    rel='noopener noreferrer author'
-                    className='text-[14px] text-gray-600 leading-[1.5] hover:text-gray-900 sm:text-[16px]'
-                    itemProp='author'
-                    itemScope
-                    itemType='https://schema.org/Person'
-                  >
-                    <span itemProp='name'>{a?.name}</span>
-                  </Link>
-                </div>
-              ))}
+            <div className='mt-4 flex items-center justify-between'>
+              <div className='flex items-center gap-3'>
+                {(post.authors || [post.author]).map((a, idx) => (
+                  <div key={idx} className='flex items-center gap-2'>
+                    {a?.avatarUrl ? (
+                      <Avatar className='size-6'>
+                        <AvatarImage src={a.avatarUrl} alt={a.name} />
+                        <AvatarFallback>{a.name.slice(0, 2)}</AvatarFallback>
+                      </Avatar>
+                    ) : null}
+                    <Link
+                      href={a?.url || '#'}
+                      target='_blank'
+                      rel='noopener noreferrer author'
+                      className='text-[14px] text-gray-600 leading-[1.5] hover:text-gray-900 sm:text-[16px]'
+                      itemProp='author'
+                      itemScope
+                      itemType='https://schema.org/Person'
+                    >
+                      <span itemProp='name'>{a?.name}</span>
+                    </Link>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+              <ShareButton url={`${getBaseUrl()}/studio/${slug}`} title={post.title} />
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
--- a/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/share-button.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/[slug]/share-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { Share2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Popover, PopoverContent, PopoverItem, PopoverTrigger } from '@/components/emcn'
+
+interface ShareButtonProps {
+  url: string
+  title: string
+}
+
+export function ShareButton({ url, title }: ShareButtonProps) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
+
+  const handleCopyLink = async () => {
+    try {
+      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(url)
+      setCopied(true)
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        setCopied(false)
+        setOpen(false)
+      }, 1000)
+    } catch {
+      setOpen(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleShareTwitter = () => {
+    const tweetUrl = `https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=${encodeURIComponent(url)}&text=${encodeURIComponent(title)}`
+    window.open(tweetUrl, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer')
+    setOpen(false)
+  }
+
+  const handleShareLinkedIn = () => {
+    const linkedInUrl = `https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=${encodeURIComponent(url)}`
+    window.open(linkedInUrl, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer')
+    setOpen(false)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Popover
+      open={open}
+      onOpenChange={setOpen}
+      variant='secondary'
+      size='sm'
+      colorScheme='inverted'
+    >
+      <PopoverTrigger asChild>
+        <button
+          className='flex items-center gap-1.5 text-gray-600 text-sm hover:text-gray-900'
+          aria-label='Share this post'
+        >
+          <Share2 className='h-4 w-4' />
+          <span>Share</span>
+        </button>
+      </PopoverTrigger>
+      <PopoverContent align='end' minWidth={140}>
+        <PopoverItem onClick={handleCopyLink}>{copied ? 'Copied!' : 'Copy link'}</PopoverItem>
+        <PopoverItem onClick={handleShareTwitter}>Share on X</PopoverItem>
+        <PopoverItem onClick={handleShareLinkedIn}>Share on LinkedIn</PopoverItem>
+      </PopoverContent>
+    </Popover>
+  )
+}
--- a/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/(landing)/studio/page.tsx
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export default async function StudioIndex({
      ? filtered.sort((a, b) => {
          if (a.featured && !b.featured) return -1
          if (!a.featured && b.featured) return 1
-          return 0
+          return new Date(b.date).getTime() - new Date(a.date).getTime()
        })
      : filtered

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/a2a/agents/[agentId]/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/a2a/agents/[agentId]/route.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { AgentCapabilities, AgentSkill } from '@/lib/a2a/types'
 import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { getRedisClient } from '@/lib/core/config/redis'
 import { loadWorkflowFromNormalizedTables } from '@/lib/workflows/persistence/utils'
+import { checkWorkspaceAccess } from '@/lib/workspaces/permissions/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('A2AAgentCardAPI')

@@ -95,6 +96,11 @@ export async function PUT(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<Ro
      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Agent not found' }, { status: 404 })
    }

+    const workspaceAccess = await checkWorkspaceAccess(existingAgent.workspaceId, auth.userId)
+    if (!workspaceAccess.canWrite) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()

    if (
@@ -160,6 +166,11 @@ export async function DELETE(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise
      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Agent not found' }, { status: 404 })
    }

+    const workspaceAccess = await checkWorkspaceAccess(existingAgent.workspaceId, auth.userId)
+    if (!workspaceAccess.canWrite) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
    await db.delete(a2aAgent).where(eq(a2aAgent.id, agentId))

    logger.info(`Deleted A2A agent: ${agentId}`)
@@ -194,6 +205,11 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<R
      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Agent not found' }, { status: 404 })
    }

+    const workspaceAccess = await checkWorkspaceAccess(existingAgent.workspaceId, auth.userId)
+    if (!workspaceAccess.canWrite) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const action = body.action as 'publish' | 'unpublish' | 'refresh'

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/a2a/serve/[agentId]/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/a2a/serve/[agentId]/route.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
 import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { getBrandConfig } from '@/lib/branding/branding'
 import { acquireLock, getRedisClient, releaseLock } from '@/lib/core/config/redis'
+import { validateExternalUrl } from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
 import { SSE_HEADERS } from '@/lib/core/utils/sse'
 import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 import { markExecutionCancelled } from '@/lib/execution/cancellation'
@@ -1118,17 +1119,13 @@ async function handlePushNotificationSet(
    )
  }

-  try {
-    const url = new URL(params.pushNotificationConfig.url)
-    if (url.protocol !== 'https:') {
-      return NextResponse.json(
-        createError(id, A2A_ERROR_CODES.INVALID_PARAMS, 'Push notification URL must use HTTPS'),
-        { status: 400 }
-      )
-    }
-  } catch {
+  const urlValidation = validateExternalUrl(
+    params.pushNotificationConfig.url,
+    'Push notification URL'
+  )
+  if (!urlValidation.isValid) {
    return NextResponse.json(
-      createError(id, A2A_ERROR_CODES.INVALID_PARAMS, 'Invalid push notification URL'),
+      createError(id, A2A_ERROR_CODES.INVALID_PARAMS, urlValidation.error || 'Invalid URL'),
      { status: 400 }
    )
  }
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/auth/oauth/utils.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/auth/oauth/utils.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { and, desc, eq, inArray } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { refreshOAuthToken } from '@/lib/oauth'
+import {
+  getMicrosoftRefreshTokenExpiry,
+  isMicrosoftProvider,
+  PROACTIVE_REFRESH_THRESHOLD_DAYS,
+} from '@/lib/oauth/microsoft'

 const logger = createLogger('OAuthUtilsAPI')

@@ -205,15 +210,32 @@ export async function refreshAccessTokenIfNeeded(
  }

  // Decide if we should refresh: token missing OR expired
-  const expiresAt = credential.accessTokenExpiresAt
+  const accessTokenExpiresAt = credential.accessTokenExpiresAt
+  const refreshTokenExpiresAt = credential.refreshTokenExpiresAt
  const now = new Date()
-  const shouldRefresh =
-    !!credential.refreshToken && (!credential.accessToken || (expiresAt && expiresAt <= now))
+
+  // Check if access token needs refresh (missing or expired)
+  const accessTokenNeedsRefresh =
+    !!credential.refreshToken &&
+    (!credential.accessToken || (accessTokenExpiresAt && accessTokenExpiresAt <= now))
+
+  // Check if we should proactively refresh to prevent refresh token expiry
+  // This applies to Microsoft providers whose refresh tokens expire after 90 days of inactivity
+  const proactiveRefreshThreshold = new Date(
+    now.getTime() + PROACTIVE_REFRESH_THRESHOLD_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+  )
+  const refreshTokenNeedsProactiveRefresh =
+    !!credential.refreshToken &&
+    isMicrosoftProvider(credential.providerId) &&
+    refreshTokenExpiresAt &&
+    refreshTokenExpiresAt <= proactiveRefreshThreshold
+
+  const shouldRefresh = accessTokenNeedsRefresh || refreshTokenNeedsProactiveRefresh

  const accessToken = credential.accessToken

  if (shouldRefresh) {
-    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Token expired, attempting to refresh for credential`)
+    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Refreshing token for credential`)
    try {
      const refreshedToken = await refreshOAuthToken(
        credential.providerId,
@@ -227,11 +249,15 @@ export async function refreshAccessTokenIfNeeded(
          userId: credential.userId,
          hasRefreshToken: !!credential.refreshToken,
        })
+        if (!accessTokenNeedsRefresh && accessToken) {
+          logger.info(`[${requestId}] Proactive refresh failed but access token still valid`)
+          return accessToken
+        }
        return null
      }

      // Prepare update data
-      const updateData: any = {
+      const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = {
        accessToken: refreshedToken.accessToken,
        accessTokenExpiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + refreshedToken.expiresIn * 1000),
        updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -243,6 +269,10 @@ export async function refreshAccessTokenIfNeeded(
        updateData.refreshToken = refreshedToken.refreshToken
      }

+      if (isMicrosoftProvider(credential.providerId)) {
+        updateData.refreshTokenExpiresAt = getMicrosoftRefreshTokenExpiry()
+      }
+
      // Update the token in the database
      await db.update(account).set(updateData).where(eq(account.id, credentialId))

@@ -256,6 +286,10 @@ export async function refreshAccessTokenIfNeeded(
        credentialId,
        userId: credential.userId,
      })
+      if (!accessTokenNeedsRefresh && accessToken) {
+        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Proactive refresh failed but access token still valid`)
+        return accessToken
+      }
      return null
    }
  } else if (!accessToken) {
@@ -277,10 +311,27 @@ export async function refreshTokenIfNeeded(
  credentialId: string
 ): Promise<{ accessToken: string; refreshed: boolean }> {
  // Decide if we should refresh: token missing OR expired
-  const expiresAt = credential.accessTokenExpiresAt
+  const accessTokenExpiresAt = credential.accessTokenExpiresAt
+  const refreshTokenExpiresAt = credential.refreshTokenExpiresAt
  const now = new Date()
-  const shouldRefresh =
-    !!credential.refreshToken && (!credential.accessToken || (expiresAt && expiresAt <= now))
+
+  // Check if access token needs refresh (missing or expired)
+  const accessTokenNeedsRefresh =
+    !!credential.refreshToken &&
+    (!credential.accessToken || (accessTokenExpiresAt && accessTokenExpiresAt <= now))
+
+  // Check if we should proactively refresh to prevent refresh token expiry
+  // This applies to Microsoft providers whose refresh tokens expire after 90 days of inactivity
+  const proactiveRefreshThreshold = new Date(
+    now.getTime() + PROACTIVE_REFRESH_THRESHOLD_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+  )
+  const refreshTokenNeedsProactiveRefresh =
+    !!credential.refreshToken &&
+    isMicrosoftProvider(credential.providerId) &&
+    refreshTokenExpiresAt &&
+    refreshTokenExpiresAt <= proactiveRefreshThreshold
+
+  const shouldRefresh = accessTokenNeedsRefresh || refreshTokenNeedsProactiveRefresh

  // If token appears valid and present, return it directly
  if (!shouldRefresh) {
@@ -293,13 +344,17 @@ export async function refreshTokenIfNeeded(

    if (!refreshResult) {
      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Failed to refresh token for credential`)
+      if (!accessTokenNeedsRefresh && credential.accessToken) {
+        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Proactive refresh failed but access token still valid`)
+        return { accessToken: credential.accessToken, refreshed: false }
+      }
      throw new Error('Failed to refresh token')
    }

    const { accessToken: refreshedToken, expiresIn, refreshToken: newRefreshToken } = refreshResult

    // Prepare update data
-    const updateData: any = {
+    const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = {
      accessToken: refreshedToken,
      accessTokenExpiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + expiresIn * 1000), // Use provider's expiry
      updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -311,6 +366,10 @@ export async function refreshTokenIfNeeded(
      updateData.refreshToken = newRefreshToken
    }

+    if (isMicrosoftProvider(credential.providerId)) {
+      updateData.refreshTokenExpiresAt = getMicrosoftRefreshTokenExpiry()
+    }
+
    await db.update(account).set(updateData).where(eq(account.id, credentialId))

    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Successfully refreshed access token`)
@@ -331,6 +390,11 @@ export async function refreshTokenIfNeeded(
      }
    }

+    if (!accessTokenNeedsRefresh && credential.accessToken) {
+      logger.info(`[${requestId}] Proactive refresh failed but access token still valid`)
+      return { accessToken: credential.accessToken, refreshed: false }
+    }
+
    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Refresh failed and no valid token found in DB`, error)
    throw error
  }
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/auth/reset-password/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/auth/reset-password/route.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ const resetPasswordSchema = z.object({
    .max(100, 'Password must not exceed 100 characters')
    .regex(/[A-Z]/, 'Password must contain at least one uppercase letter')
    .regex(/[a-z]/, 'Password must contain at least one lowercase letter')
-    .regex(/[0-9]/, 'Password must contain at least one number'),
+    .regex(/[0-9]/, 'Password must contain at least one number')
+    .regex(/[^A-Za-z0-9]/, 'Password must contain at least one special character'),
 })

 export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/execute-tool/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/execute-tool/route.ts
@@ -104,17 +104,11 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
    })

    // Build execution params starting with LLM-provided arguments
-    // Resolve all {{ENV_VAR}} references in the arguments
+    // Resolve all {{ENV_VAR}} references in the arguments (deep for nested objects)
    const executionParams: Record<string, any> = resolveEnvVarReferences(
      toolArgs,
      decryptedEnvVars,
-      {
-        resolveExactMatch: true,
-        allowEmbedded: true,
-        trimKeys: true,
-        onMissing: 'keep',
-        deep: true,
-      }
+      { deep: true }
    ) as Record<string, any>

    logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Resolved env var references in arguments`, {
@@ -224,7 +218,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
      hasApiKey: !!executionParams.apiKey,
    })

-    const result = await executeTool(resolvedToolName, executionParams, true)
+    const result = await executeTool(resolvedToolName, executionParams)

    logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Tool execution complete`, {
      toolName,
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/files/parse/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/files/parse/route.ts
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import binaryExtensionsList from 'binary-extensions'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
-import { createPinnedUrl, validateUrlWithDNS } from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
+import { secureFetchWithPinnedIP, validateUrlWithDNS } from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
 import { isSupportedFileType, parseFile } from '@/lib/file-parsers'
 import { isUsingCloudStorage, type StorageContext, StorageService } from '@/lib/uploads'
+import { uploadExecutionFile } from '@/lib/uploads/contexts/execution'
 import { UPLOAD_DIR_SERVER } from '@/lib/uploads/core/setup.server'
 import { getFileMetadataByKey } from '@/lib/uploads/server/metadata'
 import {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ import {
 } from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
 import { getUserEntityPermissions } from '@/lib/workspaces/permissions/utils'
 import { verifyFileAccess } from '@/app/api/files/authorization'
+import type { UserFile } from '@/executor/types'
 import '@/lib/uploads/core/setup.server'

 export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
@@ -30,6 +32,12 @@ const logger = createLogger('FilesParseAPI')
 const MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE_BYTES = 100 * 1024 * 1024 // 100 MB
 const DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000 // 30 seconds

+interface ExecutionContext {
+  workspaceId: string
+  workflowId: string
+  executionId: string
+}
+
 interface ParseResult {
  success: boolean
  content?: string
@@ -37,6 +45,7 @@ interface ParseResult {
  filePath: string
  originalName?: string // Original filename from database (for workspace files)
  viewerUrl?: string | null // Viewer URL for the file if available
+  userFile?: UserFile // UserFile object for the raw file
  metadata?: {
    fileType: string
    size: number
@@ -70,27 +79,45 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {

    const userId = authResult.userId
    const requestData = await request.json()
-    const { filePath, fileType, workspaceId } = requestData
+    const { filePath, fileType, workspaceId, workflowId, executionId } = requestData

    if (!filePath || (typeof filePath === 'string' && filePath.trim() === '')) {
      return NextResponse.json({ success: false, error: 'No file path provided' }, { status: 400 })
    }

-    logger.info('File parse request received:', { filePath, fileType, workspaceId, userId })
+    // Build execution context if all required fields are present
+    const executionContext: ExecutionContext | undefined =
+      workspaceId && workflowId && executionId
+        ? { workspaceId, workflowId, executionId }
+        : undefined
+
+    logger.info('File parse request received:', {
+      filePath,
+      fileType,
+      workspaceId,
+      userId,
+      hasExecutionContext: !!executionContext,
+    })

    if (Array.isArray(filePath)) {
      const results = []
-      for (const path of filePath) {
-        if (!path || (typeof path === 'string' && path.trim() === '')) {
+      for (const singlePath of filePath) {
+        if (!singlePath || (typeof singlePath === 'string' && singlePath.trim() === '')) {
          results.push({
            success: false,
            error: 'Empty file path in array',
-            filePath: path || '',
+            filePath: singlePath || '',
          })
          continue
        }

-        const result = await parseFileSingle(path, fileType, workspaceId, userId)
+        const result = await parseFileSingle(
+          singlePath,
+          fileType,
+          workspaceId,
+          userId,
+          executionContext
+        )
        if (result.metadata) {
          result.metadata.processingTime = Date.now() - startTime
        }
@@ -106,6 +133,7 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
              fileType: result.metadata?.fileType || 'application/octet-stream',
              size: result.metadata?.size || 0,
              binary: false,
+              file: result.userFile,
            },
            filePath: result.filePath,
            viewerUrl: result.viewerUrl,
@@ -121,7 +149,7 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      })
    }

-    const result = await parseFileSingle(filePath, fileType, workspaceId, userId)
+    const result = await parseFileSingle(filePath, fileType, workspaceId, userId, executionContext)

    if (result.metadata) {
      result.metadata.processingTime = Date.now() - startTime
@@ -137,6 +165,7 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
          fileType: result.metadata?.fileType || 'application/octet-stream',
          size: result.metadata?.size || 0,
          binary: false,
+          file: result.userFile,
        },
        filePath: result.filePath,
        viewerUrl: result.viewerUrl,
@@ -164,7 +193,8 @@ async function parseFileSingle(
  filePath: string,
  fileType: string,
  workspaceId: string,
-  userId: string
+  userId: string,
+  executionContext?: ExecutionContext
 ): Promise<ParseResult> {
  logger.info('Parsing file:', filePath)

@@ -186,18 +216,18 @@ async function parseFileSingle(
  }

  if (filePath.includes('/api/files/serve/')) {
-    return handleCloudFile(filePath, fileType, undefined, userId)
+    return handleCloudFile(filePath, fileType, undefined, userId, executionContext)
  }

  if (filePath.startsWith('http://') || filePath.startsWith('https://')) {
-    return handleExternalUrl(filePath, fileType, workspaceId, userId)
+    return handleExternalUrl(filePath, fileType, workspaceId, userId, executionContext)
  }

  if (isUsingCloudStorage()) {
-    return handleCloudFile(filePath, fileType, undefined, userId)
+    return handleCloudFile(filePath, fileType, undefined, userId, executionContext)
  }

-  return handleLocalFile(filePath, fileType, userId)
+  return handleLocalFile(filePath, fileType, userId, executionContext)
 }

 /**
@@ -230,12 +260,14 @@ function validateFilePath(filePath: string): { isValid: boolean; error?: string
 /**
 * Handle external URL
 * If workspaceId is provided, checks if file already exists and saves to workspace if not
+ * If executionContext is provided, also stores the file in execution storage and returns UserFile
 */
 async function handleExternalUrl(
  url: string,
  fileType: string,
  workspaceId: string,
-  userId: string
+  userId: string,
+  executionContext?: ExecutionContext
 ): Promise<ParseResult> {
  try {
    logger.info('Fetching external URL:', url)
@@ -312,17 +344,13 @@ async function handleExternalUrl(

        if (existingFile) {
          const storageFilePath = `/api/files/serve/${existingFile.key}`
-          return handleCloudFile(storageFilePath, fileType, 'workspace', userId)
+          return handleCloudFile(storageFilePath, fileType, 'workspace', userId, executionContext)
        }
      }
    }

-    const pinnedUrl = createPinnedUrl(url, urlValidation.resolvedIP!)
-    const response = await fetch(pinnedUrl, {
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS),
-      headers: {
-        Host: urlValidation.originalHostname!,
-      },
+    const response = await secureFetchWithPinnedIP(url, urlValidation.resolvedIP!, {
+      timeout: DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS,
    })
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`Failed to fetch URL: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`)
@@ -341,6 +369,19 @@ async function handleExternalUrl(

    logger.info(`Downloaded file from URL: ${url}, size: ${buffer.length} bytes`)

+    let userFile: UserFile | undefined
+    const mimeType = response.headers.get('content-type') || getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension)
+
+    if (executionContext) {
+      try {
+        userFile = await uploadExecutionFile(executionContext, buffer, filename, mimeType, userId)
+        logger.info(`Stored file in execution storage: ${filename}`, { key: userFile.key })
+      } catch (uploadError) {
+        logger.warn(`Failed to store file in execution storage:`, uploadError)
+        // Continue without userFile - parsing can still work
+      }
+    }
+
    if (shouldCheckWorkspace) {
      try {
        const permission = await getUserEntityPermissions(userId, 'workspace', workspaceId)
@@ -353,8 +394,6 @@ async function handleExternalUrl(
          })
        } else {
          const { uploadWorkspaceFile } = await import('@/lib/uploads/contexts/workspace')
-          const mimeType =
-            response.headers.get('content-type') || getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension)
          await uploadWorkspaceFile(workspaceId, userId, buffer, filename, mimeType)
          logger.info(`Saved URL file to workspace storage: ${filename}`)
        }
@@ -363,17 +402,23 @@ async function handleExternalUrl(
      }
    }

+    let parseResult: ParseResult
    if (extension === 'pdf') {
-      return await handlePdfBuffer(buffer, filename, fileType, url)
-    }
-    if (extension === 'csv') {
-      return await handleCsvBuffer(buffer, filename, fileType, url)
-    }
-    if (isSupportedFileType(extension)) {
-      return await handleGenericTextBuffer(buffer, filename, extension, fileType, url)
+      parseResult = await handlePdfBuffer(buffer, filename, fileType, url)
+    } else if (extension === 'csv') {
+      parseResult = await handleCsvBuffer(buffer, filename, fileType, url)
+    } else if (isSupportedFileType(extension)) {
+      parseResult = await handleGenericTextBuffer(buffer, filename, extension, fileType, url)
+    } else {
+      parseResult = handleGenericBuffer(buffer, filename, extension, fileType)
    }

-    return handleGenericBuffer(buffer, filename, extension, fileType)
+    // Attach userFile to the result
+    if (userFile) {
+      parseResult.userFile = userFile
+    }
+
+    return parseResult
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error(`Error handling external URL ${url}:`, error)
    return {
@@ -386,12 +431,15 @@ async function handleExternalUrl(

 /**
 * Handle file stored in cloud storage
+ * If executionContext is provided and file is not already from execution storage,
+ * copies the file to execution storage and returns UserFile
 */
 async function handleCloudFile(
  filePath: string,
  fileType: string,
  explicitContext: string | undefined,
-  userId: string
+  userId: string,
+  executionContext?: ExecutionContext
 ): Promise<ParseResult> {
  try {
    const cloudKey = extractStorageKey(filePath)
@@ -438,6 +486,7 @@ async function handleCloudFile(

    const filename = originalFilename || cloudKey.split('/').pop() || cloudKey
    const extension = path.extname(filename).toLowerCase().substring(1)
+    const mimeType = getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension)

    const normalizedFilePath = `/api/files/serve/${encodeURIComponent(cloudKey)}?context=${context}`
    let workspaceIdFromKey: string | undefined
@@ -453,6 +502,39 @@ async function handleCloudFile(

    const viewerUrl = getViewerUrl(cloudKey, workspaceIdFromKey)

+    // Store file in execution storage if executionContext is provided
+    let userFile: UserFile | undefined
+
+    if (executionContext) {
+      // If file is already from execution context, create UserFile reference without re-uploading
+      if (context === 'execution') {
+        userFile = {
+          id: `file_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9)}`,
+          name: filename,
+          url: normalizedFilePath,
+          size: fileBuffer.length,
+          type: mimeType,
+          key: cloudKey,
+          context: 'execution',
+        }
+        logger.info(`Created UserFile reference for existing execution file: ${filename}`)
+      } else {
+        // Copy from workspace/other storage to execution storage
+        try {
+          userFile = await uploadExecutionFile(
+            executionContext,
+            fileBuffer,
+            filename,
+            mimeType,
+            userId
+          )
+          logger.info(`Copied file to execution storage: ${filename}`, { key: userFile.key })
+        } catch (uploadError) {
+          logger.warn(`Failed to copy file to execution storage:`, uploadError)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
    let parseResult: ParseResult
    if (extension === 'pdf') {
      parseResult = await handlePdfBuffer(fileBuffer, filename, fileType, normalizedFilePath)
@@ -477,6 +559,11 @@ async function handleCloudFile(

    parseResult.viewerUrl = viewerUrl

+    // Attach userFile to the result
+    if (userFile) {
+      parseResult.userFile = userFile
+    }
+
    return parseResult
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error(`Error handling cloud file ${filePath}:`, error)
@@ -500,7 +587,8 @@ async function handleCloudFile(
 async function handleLocalFile(
  filePath: string,
  fileType: string,
-  userId: string
+  userId: string,
+  executionContext?: ExecutionContext
 ): Promise<ParseResult> {
  try {
    const filename = filePath.split('/').pop() || filePath
@@ -540,13 +628,32 @@ async function handleLocalFile(
    const hash = createHash('md5').update(fileBuffer).digest('hex')

    const extension = path.extname(filename).toLowerCase().substring(1)
+    const mimeType = fileType || getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension)
+
+    // Store file in execution storage if executionContext is provided
+    let userFile: UserFile | undefined
+    if (executionContext) {
+      try {
+        userFile = await uploadExecutionFile(
+          executionContext,
+          fileBuffer,
+          filename,
+          mimeType,
+          userId
+        )
+        logger.info(`Stored local file in execution storage: ${filename}`, { key: userFile.key })
+      } catch (uploadError) {
+        logger.warn(`Failed to store local file in execution storage:`, uploadError)
+      }
+    }

    return {
      success: true,
      content: result.content,
      filePath,
+      userFile,
      metadata: {
-        fileType: fileType || getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension),
+        fileType: mimeType,
        size: stats.size,
        hash,
        processingTime: 0,
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/form/[identifier]/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/form/[identifier]/route.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { preprocessExecution } from '@/lib/execution/preprocessing'
 import { LoggingSession } from '@/lib/logs/execution/logging-session'
 import { normalizeInputFormatValue } from '@/lib/workflows/input-format'
 import { createStreamingResponse } from '@/lib/workflows/streaming/streaming'
-import { isValidStartBlockType } from '@/lib/workflows/triggers/start-block-types'
+import { isInputDefinitionTrigger } from '@/lib/workflows/triggers/input-definition-triggers'
 import { setFormAuthCookie, validateFormAuth } from '@/app/api/form/utils'
 import { createErrorResponse, createSuccessResponse } from '@/app/api/workflows/utils'

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ async function getWorkflowInputSchema(workflowId: string): Promise<any[]> {
      .from(workflowBlocks)
      .where(eq(workflowBlocks.workflowId, workflowId))

-    const startBlock = blocks.find((block) => isValidStartBlockType(block.type))
+    const startBlock = blocks.find((block) => isInputDefinitionTrigger(block.type))

    if (!startBlock) {
      return []
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/function/execute/route.test.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/function/execute/route.test.ts
@@ -84,6 +84,14 @@ vi.mock('@/lib/execution/isolated-vm', () => ({

 vi.mock('@sim/logger', () => loggerMock)

+vi.mock('@/lib/auth/hybrid', () => ({
+  checkHybridAuth: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+    success: true,
+    userId: 'user-123',
+    authType: 'session',
+  }),
+}))
+
 vi.mock('@/lib/execution/e2b', () => ({
  executeInE2B: vi.fn(),
 }))
@@ -110,6 +118,24 @@ describe('Function Execute API Route', () => {
  })

  describe('Security Tests', () => {
+    it('should reject unauthorized requests', async () => {
+      const { checkHybridAuth } = await import('@/lib/auth/hybrid')
+      vi.mocked(checkHybridAuth).mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        success: false,
+        error: 'Unauthorized',
+      })
+
+      const req = createMockRequest('POST', {
+        code: 'return "test"',
+      })
+
+      const response = await POST(req)
+      const data = await response.json()
+
+      expect(response.status).toBe(401)
+      expect(data).toHaveProperty('error', 'Unauthorized')
+    })
+
    it.concurrent('should use isolated-vm for secure sandboxed execution', async () => {
      const req = createMockRequest('POST', {
        code: 'return "test"',
@@ -276,8 +302,11 @@ describe('Function Execute API Route', () => {
    it.concurrent('should resolve tag variables with <tag_name> syntax', async () => {
      const req = createMockRequest('POST', {
        code: 'return <email>',
-        params: {
-          email: { id: '123', subject: 'Test Email' },
+        blockData: {
+          'block-123': { id: '123', subject: 'Test Email' },
+        },
+        blockNameMapping: {
+          email: 'block-123',
        },
      })

@@ -305,9 +334,13 @@ describe('Function Execute API Route', () => {
    it.concurrent('should only match valid variable names in angle brackets', async () => {
      const req = createMockRequest('POST', {
        code: 'return <validVar> + "<invalid@email.com>" + <another_valid>',
-        params: {
-          validVar: 'hello',
-          another_valid: 'world',
+        blockData: {
+          'block-1': 'hello',
+          'block-2': 'world',
+        },
+        blockNameMapping: {
+          validvar: 'block-1',
+          another_valid: 'block-2',
        },
      })

@@ -321,28 +354,22 @@ describe('Function Execute API Route', () => {
    it.concurrent(
      'should handle Gmail webhook data with email addresses containing angle brackets',
      async () => {
-        const gmailData = {
-          email: {
-            id: '123',
-            from: 'Waleed Latif <waleed@sim.ai>',
-            to: 'User <user@example.com>',
-            subject: 'Test Email',
-            bodyText: 'Hello world',
-          },
-          rawEmail: {
-            id: '123',
-            payload: {
-              headers: [
-                { name: 'From', value: 'Waleed Latif <waleed@sim.ai>' },
-                { name: 'To', value: 'User <user@example.com>' },
-              ],
-            },
-          },
+        const emailData = {
+          id: '123',
+          from: 'Waleed Latif <waleed@sim.ai>',
+          to: 'User <user@example.com>',
+          subject: 'Test Email',
+          bodyText: 'Hello world',
        }

        const req = createMockRequest('POST', {
          code: 'return <email>',
-          params: gmailData,
+          blockData: {
+            'block-email': emailData,
+          },
+          blockNameMapping: {
+            email: 'block-email',
+          },
        })

        const response = await POST(req)
@@ -356,17 +383,20 @@ describe('Function Execute API Route', () => {
    it.concurrent(
      'should properly serialize complex email objects with special characters',
      async () => {
-        const complexEmailData = {
-          email: {
-            from: 'Test User <test@example.com>',
-            bodyHtml: '<div>HTML content with "quotes" and \'apostrophes\'</div>',
-            bodyText: 'Text with\nnewlines\tand\ttabs',
-          },
+        const emailData = {
+          from: 'Test User <test@example.com>',
+          bodyHtml: '<div>HTML content with "quotes" and \'apostrophes\'</div>',
+          bodyText: 'Text with\nnewlines\tand\ttabs',
        }

        const req = createMockRequest('POST', {
          code: 'return <email>',
-          params: complexEmailData,
+          blockData: {
+            'block-email': emailData,
+          },
+          blockNameMapping: {
+            email: 'block-email',
+          },
        })

        const response = await POST(req)
@@ -519,18 +549,23 @@ describe('Function Execute API Route', () => {
    })

    it.concurrent('should handle JSON serialization edge cases', async () => {
+      const complexData = {
+        special: 'chars"with\'quotes',
+        unicode: '🎉 Unicode content',
+        nested: {
+          deep: {
+            value: 'test',
+          },
+        },
+      }
+
      const req = createMockRequest('POST', {
        code: 'return <complexData>',
-        params: {
-          complexData: {
-            special: 'chars"with\'quotes',
-            unicode: '🎉 Unicode content',
-            nested: {
-              deep: {
-                value: 'test',
-              },
-            },
-          },
+        blockData: {
+          'block-complex': complexData,
+        },
+        blockNameMapping: {
+          complexdata: 'block-complex',
        },
      })

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/function/execute/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/function/execute/route.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { isE2bEnabled } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { executeInE2B } from '@/lib/execution/e2b'
 import { executeInIsolatedVM } from '@/lib/execution/isolated-vm'
 import { CodeLanguage, DEFAULT_CODE_LANGUAGE, isValidCodeLanguage } from '@/lib/execution/languages'
 import { escapeRegExp, normalizeName, REFERENCE } from '@/executor/constants'
+import { type OutputSchema, resolveBlockReference } from '@/executor/utils/block-reference'
 import {
  createEnvVarPattern,
  createWorkflowVariablePattern,
-  resolveEnvVarReferences,
 } from '@/executor/utils/reference-validation'
 export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
 export const runtime = 'nodejs'
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ export const MAX_DURATION = 210

 const logger = createLogger('FunctionExecuteAPI')

-const E2B_JS_WRAPPER_LINES = 3 // Lines before user code: ';(async () => {', '  try {', '    const __sim_result = await (async () => {'
-const E2B_PYTHON_WRAPPER_LINES = 1 // Lines before user code: 'def __sim_main__():'
+const E2B_JS_WRAPPER_LINES = 3
+const E2B_PYTHON_WRAPPER_LINES = 1

 type TypeScriptModule = typeof import('typescript')

@@ -134,33 +135,21 @@ function extractEnhancedError(
  if (error.stack) {
    enhanced.stack = error.stack

-    // Parse stack trace to extract line and column information
-    // Handle both compilation errors and runtime errors
    const stackLines: string[] = error.stack.split('\n')

    for (const line of stackLines) {
-      // Pattern 1: Compilation errors - "user-function.js:6"
      let match = line.match(/user-function\.js:(\d+)(?::(\d+))?/)

-      // Pattern 2: Runtime errors - "at user-function.js:5:12"
      if (!match) {
        match = line.match(/at\s+user-function\.js:(\d+):(\d+)/)
      }

-      // Pattern 3: Generic patterns for any line containing our filename
-      if (!match) {
-        match = line.match(/user-function\.js:(\d+)(?::(\d+))?/)
-      }
-
      if (match) {
        const stackLine = Number.parseInt(match[1], 10)
        const stackColumn = match[2] ? Number.parseInt(match[2], 10) : undefined

-        // Adjust line number to account for wrapper code
-        // The user code starts at a specific line in our wrapper
        const adjustedLine = stackLine - userCodeStartLine + 1

-        // Check if this is a syntax error in wrapper code caused by incomplete user code
        const isWrapperSyntaxError =
          stackLine > userCodeStartLine &&
          error.name === 'SyntaxError' &&
@@ -168,7 +157,6 @@ function extractEnhancedError(
            error.message.includes('Unexpected end of input'))

        if (isWrapperSyntaxError && userCode) {
-          // Map wrapper syntax errors to the last line of user code
          const codeLines = userCode.split('\n')
          const lastUserLine = codeLines.length
          enhanced.line = lastUserLine
@@ -181,7 +169,6 @@ function extractEnhancedError(
          enhanced.line = adjustedLine
          enhanced.column = stackColumn

-          // Extract the actual line content from user code
          if (userCode) {
            const codeLines = userCode.split('\n')
            if (adjustedLine <= codeLines.length) {
@@ -192,7 +179,6 @@ function extractEnhancedError(
        }

        if (stackLine <= userCodeStartLine) {
-          // Error is in wrapper code itself
          enhanced.line = stackLine
          enhanced.column = stackColumn
          break
@@ -200,7 +186,6 @@ function extractEnhancedError(
      }
    }

-    // Clean up stack trace to show user-relevant information
    const cleanedStackLines: string[] = stackLines
      .filter(
        (line: string) =>
@@ -214,9 +199,6 @@ function extractEnhancedError(
    }
  }

-  // Keep original message without adding error type prefix
-  // The error type will be added later in createUserFriendlyErrorMessage
-
  return enhanced
 }

@@ -231,7 +213,6 @@ function formatE2BError(
  userCode: string,
  prologueLineCount: number
 ): { formattedError: string; cleanedOutput: string } {
-  // Calculate line offset based on language and prologue
  const wrapperLines =
    language === CodeLanguage.Python ? E2B_PYTHON_WRAPPER_LINES : E2B_JS_WRAPPER_LINES
  const totalOffset = prologueLineCount + wrapperLines
@@ -241,27 +222,20 @@ function formatE2BError(
  let cleanErrorMsg = ''

  if (language === CodeLanguage.Python) {
-    // Python error format: "Cell In[X], line Y" followed by error details
-    // Extract line number from the Cell reference
    const cellMatch = errorOutput.match(/Cell In\[\d+\], line (\d+)/)
    if (cellMatch) {
      const originalLine = Number.parseInt(cellMatch[1], 10)
      userLine = originalLine - totalOffset
    }

-    // Extract clean error message from the error string
-    // Remove file references like "(detected at line X) (file.py, line Y)"
    cleanErrorMsg = errorMessage
      .replace(/\s*\(detected at line \d+\)/g, '')
      .replace(/\s*\([^)]+\.py, line \d+\)/g, '')
      .trim()
  } else if (language === CodeLanguage.JavaScript) {
-    // JavaScript error format from E2B: "SyntaxError: /path/file.ts: Message. (line:col)\n\n   9 | ..."
-    // First, extract the error type and message from the first line
    const firstLineEnd = errorMessage.indexOf('\n')
    const firstLine = firstLineEnd > 0 ? errorMessage.substring(0, firstLineEnd) : errorMessage

-    // Parse: "SyntaxError: /home/user/index.ts: Missing semicolon. (11:9)"
    const jsErrorMatch = firstLine.match(/^(\w+Error):\s*[^:]+:\s*([^(]+)\.\s*\((\d+):(\d+)\)/)
    if (jsErrorMatch) {
      cleanErrorType = jsErrorMatch[1]
@@ -269,13 +243,11 @@ function formatE2BError(
      const originalLine = Number.parseInt(jsErrorMatch[3], 10)
      userLine = originalLine - totalOffset
    } else {
-      // Fallback: look for line number in the arrow pointer line (> 11 |)
      const arrowMatch = errorMessage.match(/^>\s*(\d+)\s*\|/m)
      if (arrowMatch) {
        const originalLine = Number.parseInt(arrowMatch[1], 10)
        userLine = originalLine - totalOffset
      }
-      // Try to extract error type and message
      const errorMatch = firstLine.match(/^(\w+Error):\s*(.+)/)
      if (errorMatch) {
        cleanErrorType = errorMatch[1]
@@ -289,13 +261,11 @@ function formatE2BError(
    }
  }

-  // Build the final clean error message
  const finalErrorMsg =
    cleanErrorType && cleanErrorMsg
      ? `${cleanErrorType}: ${cleanErrorMsg}`
      : cleanErrorMsg || errorMessage

-  // Format with line number if available
  let formattedError = finalErrorMsg
  if (userLine && userLine > 0) {
    const codeLines = userCode.split('\n')
@@ -311,7 +281,6 @@ function formatE2BError(
    }
  }

-  // For stdout, just return the clean error message without the full traceback
  const cleanedOutput = finalErrorMsg

  return { formattedError, cleanedOutput }
@@ -327,7 +296,6 @@ function createUserFriendlyErrorMessage(
 ): string {
  let errorMessage = enhanced.message

-  // Add line information if available
  if (enhanced.line !== undefined) {
    let lineInfo = `Line ${enhanced.line}`

@@ -338,18 +306,14 @@ function createUserFriendlyErrorMessage(

    errorMessage = `${lineInfo} - ${errorMessage}`
  } else {
-    // If no line number, try to extract it from stack trace for display
    if (enhanced.stack) {
      const stackMatch = enhanced.stack.match(/user-function\.js:(\d+)(?::(\d+))?/)
      if (stackMatch) {
        const line = Number.parseInt(stackMatch[1], 10)
        let lineInfo = `Line ${line}`

-        // Try to get line content if we have userCode
        if (userCode) {
          const codeLines = userCode.split('\n')
-          // Note: stackMatch gives us VM line number, need to adjust
-          // This is a fallback case, so we might not have perfect line mapping
          if (line <= codeLines.length) {
            const lineContent = codeLines[line - 1]?.trim()
            if (lineContent) {
@@ -363,7 +327,6 @@ function createUserFriendlyErrorMessage(
    }
  }

-  // Add error type prefix with consistent naming
  if (enhanced.name !== 'Error') {
    const errorTypePrefix =
      enhanced.name === 'SyntaxError'
@@ -374,7 +337,6 @@ function createUserFriendlyErrorMessage(
            ? 'Reference Error'
            : enhanced.name

-    // Only add prefix if not already present
    if (!errorMessage.toLowerCase().includes(errorTypePrefix.toLowerCase())) {
      errorMessage = `${errorTypePrefix}: ${errorMessage}`
    }
@@ -383,9 +345,6 @@ function createUserFriendlyErrorMessage(
  return errorMessage
 }

-/**
- * Resolves workflow variables with <variable.name> syntax
- */
 function resolveWorkflowVariables(
  code: string,
  workflowVariables: Record<string, any>,
@@ -405,39 +364,35 @@ function resolveWorkflowVariables(
  while ((match = regex.exec(code)) !== null) {
    const variableName = match[1].trim()

-    // Find the variable by name (workflowVariables is indexed by ID, values are variable objects)
    const foundVariable = Object.entries(workflowVariables).find(
      ([_, variable]) => normalizeName(variable.name || '') === variableName
    )

-    let variableValue: unknown = ''
-    if (foundVariable) {
-      const variable = foundVariable[1]
-      variableValue = variable.value
+    if (!foundVariable) {
+      const availableVars = Object.values(workflowVariables)
+        .map((v) => v.name)
+        .filter(Boolean)
+      throw new Error(
+        `Variable "${variableName}" doesn't exist.` +
+          (availableVars.length > 0 ? ` Available: ${availableVars.join(', ')}` : '')
+      )
+    }

-      if (variable.value !== undefined && variable.value !== null) {
+    const variable = foundVariable[1]
+    let variableValue: unknown = variable.value
+
+    if (variable.value !== undefined && variable.value !== null) {
+      const type = variable.type === 'string' ? 'plain' : variable.type
+
+      if (type === 'number') {
+        variableValue = Number(variableValue)
+      } else if (type === 'boolean') {
+        variableValue = variableValue === 'true' || variableValue === true
+      } else if (type === 'json' && typeof variableValue === 'string') {
        try {
-          // Handle 'string' type the same as 'plain' for backward compatibility
-          const type = variable.type === 'string' ? 'plain' : variable.type
-
-          // For plain text, use exactly what's entered without modifications
-          if (type === 'plain' && typeof variableValue === 'string') {
-            // Use as-is for plain text
-          } else if (type === 'number') {
-            variableValue = Number(variableValue)
-          } else if (type === 'boolean') {
-            variableValue = variableValue === 'true' || variableValue === true
-          } else if (type === 'json') {
-            try {
-              variableValue =
-                typeof variableValue === 'string' ? JSON.parse(variableValue) : variableValue
-            } catch {
-              // Keep original value if JSON parsing fails
-            }
-          }
+          variableValue = JSON.parse(variableValue)
        } catch {
-          // Fallback to original value on error
-          variableValue = variable.value
+          // Keep as-is
        }
      }
    }
@@ -450,11 +405,9 @@ function resolveWorkflowVariables(
    })
  }

-  // Process replacements in reverse order to maintain correct indices
  for (let i = replacements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    const { match: matchStr, index, variableName, variableValue } = replacements[i]

-    // Use variable reference approach
    const safeVarName = `__variable_${variableName.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_')}`
    contextVariables[safeVarName] = variableValue
    resolvedCode =
@@ -464,9 +417,6 @@ function resolveWorkflowVariables(
  return resolvedCode
 }

-/**
- * Resolves environment variables with {{var_name}} syntax
- */
 function resolveEnvironmentVariables(
  code: string,
  params: Record<string, any>,
@@ -482,32 +432,28 @@ function resolveEnvironmentVariables(

  const resolverVars: Record<string, string> = {}
  Object.entries(params).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-    if (value) {
+    if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
      resolverVars[key] = String(value)
    }
  })
  Object.entries(envVars).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-    if (value) {
+    if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
      resolverVars[key] = value
    }
  })

  while ((match = regex.exec(code)) !== null) {
    const varName = match[1].trim()
-    const resolved = resolveEnvVarReferences(match[0], resolverVars, {
-      allowEmbedded: true,
-      resolveExactMatch: true,
-      trimKeys: true,
-      onMissing: 'empty',
-      deep: false,
-    })
-    const varValue =
-      typeof resolved === 'string' ? resolved : resolved == null ? '' : String(resolved)
+
+    if (!(varName in resolverVars)) {
+      continue
+    }
+
    replacements.push({
      match: match[0],
      index: match.index,
      varName,
-      varValue: String(varValue),
+      varValue: resolverVars[varName],
    })
  }

@@ -523,64 +469,59 @@ function resolveEnvironmentVariables(
  return resolvedCode
 }

-/**
- * Resolves tags with <tag_name> syntax (including nested paths like <block.response.data>)
- */
 function resolveTagVariables(
  code: string,
-  params: Record<string, any>,
-  blockData: Record<string, any>,
+  blockData: Record<string, unknown>,
  blockNameMapping: Record<string, string>,
-  contextVariables: Record<string, any>
+  blockOutputSchemas: Record<string, OutputSchema>,
+  contextVariables: Record<string, unknown>,
+  language = 'javascript'
 ): string {
  let resolvedCode = code
+  const undefinedLiteral = language === 'python' ? 'None' : 'undefined'

  const tagPattern = new RegExp(
-    `${REFERENCE.START}([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_${REFERENCE.PATH_DELIMITER}]*[a-zA-Z0-9_])${REFERENCE.END}`,
+    `${REFERENCE.START}([a-zA-Z_](?:[a-zA-Z0-9_${REFERENCE.PATH_DELIMITER}]*[a-zA-Z0-9_])?)${REFERENCE.END}`,
    'g'
  )
  const tagMatches = resolvedCode.match(tagPattern) || []

  for (const match of tagMatches) {
    const tagName = match.slice(REFERENCE.START.length, -REFERENCE.END.length).trim()
+    const pathParts = tagName.split(REFERENCE.PATH_DELIMITER)
+    const blockName = pathParts[0]
+    const fieldPath = pathParts.slice(1)

-    // Handle nested paths like "getrecord.response.data" or "function1.response.result"
-    // First try params, then blockData directly, then try with block name mapping
-    let tagValue = getNestedValue(params, tagName) || getNestedValue(blockData, tagName) || ''
+    const result = resolveBlockReference(blockName, fieldPath, {
+      blockNameMapping,
+      blockData,
+      blockOutputSchemas,
+    })

-    // If not found and the path starts with a block name, try mapping the block name to ID
-    if (!tagValue && tagName.includes(REFERENCE.PATH_DELIMITER)) {
-      const pathParts = tagName.split(REFERENCE.PATH_DELIMITER)
-      const normalizedBlockName = pathParts[0] // This should already be normalized like "function1"
+    if (!result) {
+      continue
+    }

-      // Direct lookup using normalized block name
-      const blockId = blockNameMapping[normalizedBlockName] ?? null
+    let tagValue = result.value

-      if (blockId) {
-        const remainingPath = pathParts.slice(1).join('.')
-        const fullPath = `${blockId}.${remainingPath}`
-        tagValue = getNestedValue(blockData, fullPath) || ''
+    if (tagValue === undefined) {
+      resolvedCode = resolvedCode.replace(new RegExp(escapeRegExp(match), 'g'), undefinedLiteral)
+      continue
+    }
+
+    if (typeof tagValue === 'string') {
+      const trimmed = tagValue.trimStart()
+      if (trimmed.startsWith('{') || trimmed.startsWith('[')) {
+        try {
+          tagValue = JSON.parse(tagValue)
+        } catch {
+          // Keep as string if not valid JSON
+        }
      }
    }

-    // If the value is a stringified JSON, parse it back to object
-    if (
-      typeof tagValue === 'string' &&
-      tagValue.length > 100 &&
-      (tagValue.startsWith('{') || tagValue.startsWith('['))
-    ) {
-      try {
-        tagValue = JSON.parse(tagValue)
-      } catch (e) {
-        // Keep as string if parsing fails
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Instead of injecting large JSON directly, create a variable reference
-    const safeVarName = `__tag_${tagName.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_')}`
+    const safeVarName = `__tag_${tagName.replace(/_/g, '_1').replace(/\./g, '_0')}`
    contextVariables[safeVarName] = tagValue
-
-    // Replace the template with a variable reference
    resolvedCode = resolvedCode.replace(new RegExp(escapeRegExp(match), 'g'), safeVarName)
  }

@@ -596,44 +537,31 @@ function resolveTagVariables(
 */
 function resolveCodeVariables(
  code: string,
-  params: Record<string, any>,
+  params: Record<string, unknown>,
  envVars: Record<string, string> = {},
-  blockData: Record<string, any> = {},
+  blockData: Record<string, unknown> = {},
  blockNameMapping: Record<string, string> = {},
-  workflowVariables: Record<string, any> = {}
-): { resolvedCode: string; contextVariables: Record<string, any> } {
+  blockOutputSchemas: Record<string, OutputSchema> = {},
+  workflowVariables: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+  language = 'javascript'
+): { resolvedCode: string; contextVariables: Record<string, unknown> } {
  let resolvedCode = code
-  const contextVariables: Record<string, any> = {}
+  const contextVariables: Record<string, unknown> = {}

-  // Resolve workflow variables with <variable.name> syntax first
  resolvedCode = resolveWorkflowVariables(resolvedCode, workflowVariables, contextVariables)
-
-  // Resolve environment variables with {{var_name}} syntax
  resolvedCode = resolveEnvironmentVariables(resolvedCode, params, envVars, contextVariables)
-
-  // Resolve tags with <tag_name> syntax (including nested paths like <block.response.data>)
  resolvedCode = resolveTagVariables(
    resolvedCode,
-    params,
    blockData,
    blockNameMapping,
-    contextVariables
+    blockOutputSchemas,
+    contextVariables,
+    language
  )

  return { resolvedCode, contextVariables }
 }

-/**
- * Get nested value from object using dot notation path
- */
-function getNestedValue(obj: any, path: string): any {
-  if (!obj || !path) return undefined
-
-  return path.split('.').reduce((current, key) => {
-    return current && typeof current === 'object' ? current[key] : undefined
-  }, obj)
-}
-
 /**
 * Remove one trailing newline from stdout
 * This handles the common case where print() or console.log() adds a trailing \n
@@ -654,6 +582,12 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
  let resolvedCode = '' // Store resolved code for error reporting

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(req)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized function execution attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await req.json()

    const { DEFAULT_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT_MS } = await import('@/lib/execution/constants')
@@ -666,12 +600,12 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
      envVars = {},
      blockData = {},
      blockNameMapping = {},
+      blockOutputSchemas = {},
      workflowVariables = {},
      workflowId,
      isCustomTool = false,
    } = body

-    // Extract internal parameters that shouldn't be passed to the execution context
    const executionParams = { ...params }
    executionParams._context = undefined

@@ -683,21 +617,21 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
      isCustomTool,
    })

-    // Resolve variables in the code with workflow environment variables
+    const lang = isValidCodeLanguage(language) ? language : DEFAULT_CODE_LANGUAGE
+
    const codeResolution = resolveCodeVariables(
      code,
      executionParams,
      envVars,
      blockData,
      blockNameMapping,
-      workflowVariables
+      blockOutputSchemas,
+      workflowVariables,
+      lang
    )
    resolvedCode = codeResolution.resolvedCode
    const contextVariables = codeResolution.contextVariables

-    const lang = isValidCodeLanguage(language) ? language : DEFAULT_CODE_LANGUAGE
-
-    // Extract imports once for JavaScript code (reuse later to avoid double extraction)
    let jsImports = ''
    let jsRemainingCode = resolvedCode
    let hasImports = false
@@ -707,31 +641,22 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
      jsImports = extractionResult.imports
      jsRemainingCode = extractionResult.remainingCode

-      // Check for ES6 imports or CommonJS require statements
-      // ES6 imports are extracted by the TypeScript parser
-      // Also check for require() calls which indicate external dependencies
      const hasRequireStatements = /require\s*\(\s*['"`]/.test(resolvedCode)
      hasImports = jsImports.trim().length > 0 || hasRequireStatements
    }

-    // Python always requires E2B
    if (lang === CodeLanguage.Python && !isE2bEnabled) {
      throw new Error(
        'Python execution requires E2B to be enabled. Please contact your administrator to enable E2B, or use JavaScript instead.'
      )
    }

-    // JavaScript with imports requires E2B
    if (lang === CodeLanguage.JavaScript && hasImports && !isE2bEnabled) {
      throw new Error(
        'JavaScript code with import statements requires E2B to be enabled. Please remove the import statements, or contact your administrator to enable E2B.'
      )
    }

-    // Use E2B if:
-    // - E2B is enabled AND
-    // - Not a custom tool AND
-    // - (Python OR JavaScript with imports)
    const useE2B =
      isE2bEnabled &&
      !isCustomTool &&
@@ -744,13 +669,10 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
        language: lang,
      })
      let prologue = ''
-      const epilogue = ''

      if (lang === CodeLanguage.JavaScript) {
-        // Track prologue lines for error adjustment
        let prologueLineCount = 0

-        // Reuse the imports we already extracted earlier
        const imports = jsImports
        const remainingCode = jsRemainingCode

@@ -765,7 +687,11 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
        prologue += `const environmentVariables = JSON.parse(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(envVars))});\n`
        prologueLineCount++
        for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(contextVariables)) {
-          prologue += `const ${k} = JSON.parse(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(v))});\n`
+          if (v === undefined) {
+            prologue += `const ${k} = undefined;\n`
+          } else {
+            prologue += `const ${k} = JSON.parse(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(v))});\n`
+          }
          prologueLineCount++
        }

@@ -782,7 +708,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
          '  }',
          '})();',
        ].join('\n')
-        const codeForE2B = importSection + prologue + wrapped + epilogue
+        const codeForE2B = importSection + prologue + wrapped

        const execStart = Date.now()
        const {
@@ -804,7 +730,6 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
          error: e2bError,
        })

-        // If there was an execution error, format it properly
        if (e2bError) {
          const { formattedError, cleanedOutput } = formatE2BError(
            e2bError,
@@ -828,7 +753,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
          output: { result: e2bResult ?? null, stdout: cleanStdout(stdout), executionTime },
        })
      }
-      // Track prologue lines for error adjustment
+
      let prologueLineCount = 0
      prologue += 'import json\n'
      prologueLineCount++
@@ -837,7 +762,11 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
      prologue += `environmentVariables = json.loads(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(envVars))})\n`
      prologueLineCount++
      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(contextVariables)) {
-        prologue += `${k} = json.loads(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(v))})\n`
+        if (v === undefined) {
+          prologue += `${k} = None\n`
+        } else {
+          prologue += `${k} = json.loads(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(v))})\n`
+        }
        prologueLineCount++
      }
      const wrapped = [
@@ -846,7 +775,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
        '__sim_result__ = __sim_main__()',
        "print('__SIM_RESULT__=' + json.dumps(__sim_result__))",
      ].join('\n')
-      const codeForE2B = prologue + wrapped + epilogue
+      const codeForE2B = prologue + wrapped

      const execStart = Date.now()
      const {
@@ -868,7 +797,6 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
        error: e2bError,
      })

-      // If there was an execution error, format it properly
      if (e2bError) {
        const { formattedError, cleanedOutput } = formatE2BError(
          e2bError,
@@ -897,7 +825,6 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {

    const wrapperLines = ['(async () => {', '  try {']
    if (isCustomTool) {
-      wrapperLines.push('    // For custom tools, make parameters directly accessible')
      Object.keys(executionParams).forEach((key) => {
        wrapperLines.push(`    const ${key} = params.${key};`)
      })
@@ -931,12 +858,10 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
      })

      const ivmError = isolatedResult.error
-      // Adjust line number for prepended param destructuring in custom tools
      let adjustedLine = ivmError.line
      let adjustedLineContent = ivmError.lineContent
      if (prependedLineCount > 0 && ivmError.line !== undefined) {
        adjustedLine = Math.max(1, ivmError.line - prependedLineCount)
-        // Get line content from original user code, not the prepended code
        const codeLines = resolvedCode.split('\n')
        if (adjustedLine <= codeLines.length) {
          adjustedLineContent = codeLines[adjustedLine - 1]?.trim()
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.test.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.test.ts
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
      expect(vi.mocked(getDocuments)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        'kb-123',
        {
-          includeDisabled: false,
+          enabledFilter: undefined,
          search: undefined,
          limit: 50,
          offset: 0,
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
      )
    })

-    it('should filter disabled documents by default', async () => {
+    it('should return documents with default filter', async () => {
      const { checkKnowledgeBaseAccess } = await import('@/app/api/knowledge/utils')
      const { getDocuments } = await import('@/lib/knowledge/documents/service')

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
      expect(vi.mocked(getDocuments)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        'kb-123',
        {
-          includeDisabled: false,
+          enabledFilter: undefined,
          search: undefined,
          limit: 50,
          offset: 0,
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
      )
    })

-    it('should include disabled documents when requested', async () => {
+    it('should filter documents by enabled status when requested', async () => {
      const { checkKnowledgeBaseAccess } = await import('@/app/api/knowledge/utils')
      const { getDocuments } = await import('@/lib/knowledge/documents/service')

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
        },
      })

-      const url = 'http://localhost:3000/api/knowledge/kb-123/documents?includeDisabled=true'
+      const url = 'http://localhost:3000/api/knowledge/kb-123/documents?enabledFilter=disabled'
      const req = new Request(url, { method: 'GET' }) as any

      const { GET } = await import('@/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route')
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
      expect(vi.mocked(getDocuments)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        'kb-123',
        {
-          includeDisabled: true,
+          enabledFilter: 'disabled',
          search: undefined,
          limit: 50,
          offset: 0,
@@ -361,8 +361,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
      expect(vi.mocked(createSingleDocument)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        validDocumentData,
        'kb-123',
-        expect.any(String),
-        'user-123'
+        expect.any(String)
      )
    })

@@ -470,8 +469,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
      expect(vi.mocked(createDocumentRecords)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        validBulkData.documents,
        'kb-123',
-        expect.any(String),
-        'user-123'
+        expect.any(String)
      )
      expect(vi.mocked(processDocumentsWithQueue)).toHaveBeenCalled()
    })
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import {
  bulkDocumentOperation,
+  bulkDocumentOperationByFilter,
  createDocumentRecords,
  createSingleDocument,
  getDocuments,
@@ -57,13 +58,20 @@ const BulkCreateDocumentsSchema = z.object({
  bulk: z.literal(true),
 })

-const BulkUpdateDocumentsSchema = z.object({
-  operation: z.enum(['enable', 'disable', 'delete']),
-  documentIds: z
-    .array(z.string())
-    .min(1, 'At least one document ID is required')
-    .max(100, 'Cannot operate on more than 100 documents at once'),
-})
+const BulkUpdateDocumentsSchema = z
+  .object({
+    operation: z.enum(['enable', 'disable', 'delete']),
+    documentIds: z
+      .array(z.string())
+      .min(1, 'At least one document ID is required')
+      .max(100, 'Cannot operate on more than 100 documents at once')
+      .optional(),
+    selectAll: z.boolean().optional(),
+    enabledFilter: z.enum(['all', 'enabled', 'disabled']).optional(),
+  })
+  .refine((data) => data.selectAll || (data.documentIds && data.documentIds.length > 0), {
+    message: 'Either selectAll must be true or documentIds must be provided',
+  })

 export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)
@@ -90,14 +98,17 @@ export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
    }

    const url = new URL(req.url)
-    const includeDisabled = url.searchParams.get('includeDisabled') === 'true'
+    const enabledFilter = url.searchParams.get('enabledFilter') as
+      | 'all'
+      | 'enabled'
+      | 'disabled'
+      | null
    const search = url.searchParams.get('search') || undefined
    const limit = Number.parseInt(url.searchParams.get('limit') || '50')
    const offset = Number.parseInt(url.searchParams.get('offset') || '0')
    const sortByParam = url.searchParams.get('sortBy')
    const sortOrderParam = url.searchParams.get('sortOrder')

-    // Validate sort parameters
    const validSortFields: DocumentSortField[] = [
      'filename',
      'fileSize',
@@ -105,6 +116,7 @@ export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
      'chunkCount',
      'uploadedAt',
      'processingStatus',
+      'enabled',
    ]
    const validSortOrders: SortOrder[] = ['asc', 'desc']

@@ -120,7 +132,7 @@ export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
    const result = await getDocuments(
      knowledgeBaseId,
      {
-        includeDisabled,
+        enabledFilter: enabledFilter || undefined,
        search,
        limit,
        offset,
@@ -190,8 +202,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
        const createdDocuments = await createDocumentRecords(
          validatedData.documents,
          knowledgeBaseId,
-          requestId,
-          userId
+          requestId
        )

        logger.info(
@@ -250,16 +261,10 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
        throw validationError
      }
    } else {
-      // Handle single document creation
      try {
        const validatedData = CreateDocumentSchema.parse(body)

-        const newDocument = await createSingleDocument(
-          validatedData,
-          knowledgeBaseId,
-          requestId,
-          userId
-        )
+        const newDocument = await createSingleDocument(validatedData, knowledgeBaseId, requestId)

        try {
          const { PlatformEvents } = await import('@/lib/core/telemetry')
@@ -294,7 +299,6 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error creating document`, error)

-    // Check if it's a storage limit error
    const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to create document'
    const isStorageLimitError =
      errorMessage.includes('Storage limit exceeded') || errorMessage.includes('storage limit')
@@ -331,16 +335,22 @@ export async function PATCH(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id

    try {
      const validatedData = BulkUpdateDocumentsSchema.parse(body)
-      const { operation, documentIds } = validatedData
+      const { operation, documentIds, selectAll, enabledFilter } = validatedData

      try {
-        const result = await bulkDocumentOperation(
-          knowledgeBaseId,
-          operation,
-          documentIds,
-          requestId,
-          session.user.id
-        )
+        let result
+        if (selectAll) {
+          result = await bulkDocumentOperationByFilter(
+            knowledgeBaseId,
+            operation,
+            enabledFilter,
+            requestId
+          )
+        } else if (documentIds && documentIds.length > 0) {
+          result = await bulkDocumentOperation(knowledgeBaseId, operation, documentIds, requestId)
+        } else {
+          return NextResponse.json({ error: 'No documents specified' }, { status: 400 })
+        }

        return NextResponse.json({
          success: true,
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/mcp/servers/test-connection/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/mcp/servers/test-connection/route.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
-import { getEffectiveDecryptedEnv } from '@/lib/environment/utils'
 import { McpClient } from '@/lib/mcp/client'
 import { getParsedBody, withMcpAuth } from '@/lib/mcp/middleware'
-import type { McpServerConfig, McpTransport } from '@/lib/mcp/types'
+import { resolveMcpConfigEnvVars } from '@/lib/mcp/resolve-config'
+import type { McpTransport } from '@/lib/mcp/types'
 import { createMcpErrorResponse, createMcpSuccessResponse } from '@/lib/mcp/utils'
-import { resolveEnvVarReferences } from '@/executor/utils/reference-validation'

 const logger = createLogger('McpServerTestAPI')

@@ -19,30 +18,6 @@ function isUrlBasedTransport(transport: McpTransport): boolean {
  return transport === 'streamable-http'
 }

-/**
- * Resolve environment variables in strings
- */
-function resolveEnvVars(value: string, envVars: Record<string, string>): string {
-  const missingVars: string[] = []
-  const resolvedValue = resolveEnvVarReferences(value, envVars, {
-    allowEmbedded: true,
-    resolveExactMatch: true,
-    trimKeys: true,
-    onMissing: 'keep',
-    deep: false,
-    missingKeys: missingVars,
-  }) as string
-
-  if (missingVars.length > 0) {
-    const uniqueMissing = Array.from(new Set(missingVars))
-    uniqueMissing.forEach((envKey) => {
-      logger.warn(`Environment variable "${envKey}" not found in MCP server test`)
-    })
-  }
-
-  return resolvedValue
-}
-
 interface TestConnectionRequest {
  name: string
  transport: McpTransport
@@ -96,39 +71,30 @@ export const POST = withMcpAuth('write')(
        )
      }

-      let resolvedUrl = body.url
-      let resolvedHeaders = body.headers || {}
-
-      try {
-        const envVars = await getEffectiveDecryptedEnv(userId, workspaceId)
-
-        if (resolvedUrl) {
-          resolvedUrl = resolveEnvVars(resolvedUrl, envVars)
-        }
-
-        const resolvedHeadersObj: Record<string, string> = {}
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(resolvedHeaders)) {
-          resolvedHeadersObj[key] = resolveEnvVars(value, envVars)
-        }
-        resolvedHeaders = resolvedHeadersObj
-      } catch (envError) {
-        logger.warn(
-          `[${requestId}] Failed to resolve environment variables, using raw values:`,
-          envError
-        )
-      }
-
-      const testConfig: McpServerConfig = {
+      // Build initial config for resolution
+      const initialConfig = {
        id: `test-${requestId}`,
        name: body.name,
        transport: body.transport,
-        url: resolvedUrl,
-        headers: resolvedHeaders,
+        url: body.url,
+        headers: body.headers || {},
        timeout: body.timeout || 10000,
        retries: 1, // Only one retry for tests
        enabled: true,
      }

+      // Resolve env vars using shared utility (non-strict mode for testing)
+      const { config: testConfig, missingVars } = await resolveMcpConfigEnvVars(
+        initialConfig,
+        userId,
+        workspaceId,
+        { strict: false }
+      )
+
+      if (missingVars.length > 0) {
+        logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Some environment variables not found:`, { missingVars })
+      }
+
      const testSecurityPolicy = {
        requireConsent: false,
        auditLevel: 'none' as const,
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/providers/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/providers/route.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ import { account } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
+import { checkWorkspaceAccess } from '@/lib/workspaces/permissions/utils'
 import { refreshTokenIfNeeded } from '@/app/api/auth/oauth/utils'
 import type { StreamingExecution } from '@/executor/types'
 import { executeProviderRequest } from '@/providers'
@@ -20,6 +22,11 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const startTime = Date.now()

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request, { requireWorkflowId: false })
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Provider API request started`, {
      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
      userAgent: request.headers.get('User-Agent'),
@@ -85,6 +92,13 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      verbosity,
    })

+    if (workspaceId) {
+      const workspaceAccess = await checkWorkspaceAccess(workspaceId, auth.userId)
+      if (!workspaceAccess.hasAccess) {
+        return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 })
+      }
+    }
+
    let finalApiKey: string | undefined = apiKey
    try {
      if (provider === 'vertex' && vertexCredential) {
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/proxy/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/proxy/route.ts
@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
-import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
-import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
-import { z } from 'zod'
-import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
-import { generateInternalToken } from '@/lib/auth/internal'
-import { isDev } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
-import { createPinnedUrl, validateUrlWithDNS } from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
-import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
-import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
-import { executeTool } from '@/tools'
-import { getTool, validateRequiredParametersAfterMerge } from '@/tools/utils'
-
-const logger = createLogger('ProxyAPI')
-
-const proxyPostSchema = z.object({
-  toolId: z.string().min(1, 'toolId is required'),
-  params: z.record(z.any()).optional().default({}),
-  executionContext: z
-    .object({
-      workflowId: z.string().optional(),
-      workspaceId: z.string().optional(),
-      executionId: z.string().optional(),
-      userId: z.string().optional(),
-    })
-    .optional(),
-})
-
-/**
- * Creates a minimal set of default headers for proxy requests
- * @returns Record of HTTP headers
- */
-const getProxyHeaders = (): Record<string, string> => {
-  return {
-    'User-Agent':
-      'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/135.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
-    Accept: '*/*',
-    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
-    'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
-    Connection: 'keep-alive',
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Formats a response with CORS headers
- * @param responseData Response data object
- * @param status HTTP status code
- * @returns NextResponse with CORS headers
- */
-const formatResponse = (responseData: any, status = 200) => {
-  return NextResponse.json(responseData, {
-    status,
-    headers: {
-      'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
-      'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS',
-      'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'Content-Type, Authorization',
-    },
-  })
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates an error response with consistent formatting
- * @param error Error object or message
- * @param status HTTP status code
- * @param additionalData Additional data to include in the response
- * @returns Formatted error response
- */
-const createErrorResponse = (error: any, status = 500, additionalData = {}) => {
-  const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
-  const errorStack = error instanceof Error ? error.stack : undefined
-
-  logger.error('Creating error response', {
-    errorMessage,
-    status,
-    stack: isDev ? errorStack : undefined,
-  })
-
-  return formatResponse(
-    {
-      success: false,
-      error: errorMessage,
-      stack: isDev ? errorStack : undefined,
-      ...additionalData,
-    },
-    status
-  )
-}
-
-/**
- * GET handler for direct external URL proxying
- * This allows for GET requests to external APIs
- */
-export async function GET(request: Request) {
-  const url = new URL(request.url)
-  const targetUrl = url.searchParams.get('url')
-  const requestId = generateRequestId()
-
-  // Vault download proxy: /api/proxy?vaultDownload=1&bucket=...&object=...&credentialId=...
-  const vaultDownload = url.searchParams.get('vaultDownload')
-  if (vaultDownload === '1') {
-    try {
-      const bucket = url.searchParams.get('bucket')
-      const objectParam = url.searchParams.get('object')
-      const credentialId = url.searchParams.get('credentialId')
-
-      if (!bucket || !objectParam || !credentialId) {
-        return createErrorResponse('Missing bucket, object, or credentialId', 400)
-      }
-
-      // Fetch access token using existing token API
-      const baseUrl = new URL(getBaseUrl())
-      const tokenUrl = new URL('/api/auth/oauth/token', baseUrl)
-
-      // Build headers: forward session cookies if present; include internal auth for server-side
-      const tokenHeaders: Record<string, string> = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
-      const incomingCookie = request.headers.get('cookie')
-      if (incomingCookie) tokenHeaders.Cookie = incomingCookie
-      try {
-        const internalToken = await generateInternalToken()
-        tokenHeaders.Authorization = `Bearer ${internalToken}`
-      } catch (_e) {
-        // best-effort internal auth
-      }
-
-      // Optional workflow context for collaboration auth
-      const workflowId = url.searchParams.get('workflowId') || undefined
-
-      const tokenRes = await fetch(tokenUrl.toString(), {
-        method: 'POST',
-        headers: tokenHeaders,
-        body: JSON.stringify({ credentialId, workflowId }),
-      })
-
-      if (!tokenRes.ok) {
-        const err = await tokenRes.text()
-        return createErrorResponse(`Failed to fetch access token: ${err}`, 401)
-      }
-
-      const tokenJson = await tokenRes.json()
-      const accessToken = tokenJson.accessToken
-      if (!accessToken) {
-        return createErrorResponse('No access token available', 401)
-      }
-
-      // Avoid double-encoding: incoming object may already be percent-encoded
-      const objectDecoded = decodeURIComponent(objectParam)
-      const gcsUrl = `https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/${encodeURIComponent(
-        bucket
-      )}/o/${encodeURIComponent(objectDecoded)}?alt=media`
-
-      const fileRes = await fetch(gcsUrl, {
-        headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}` },
-      })
-
-      if (!fileRes.ok) {
-        const errText = await fileRes.text()
-        return createErrorResponse(errText || 'Failed to download file', fileRes.status)
-      }
-
-      const headers = new Headers()
-      fileRes.headers.forEach((v, k) => headers.set(k, v))
-      return new NextResponse(fileRes.body, { status: 200, headers })
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Vault download proxy failed`, {
-        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
-      })
-      return createErrorResponse('Vault download failed', 500)
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!targetUrl) {
-    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Missing 'url' parameter`)
-    return createErrorResponse("Missing 'url' parameter", 400)
-  }
-
-  const urlValidation = await validateUrlWithDNS(targetUrl)
-  if (!urlValidation.isValid) {
-    logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Blocked proxy request`, {
-      url: targetUrl.substring(0, 100),
-      error: urlValidation.error,
-    })
-    return createErrorResponse(urlValidation.error || 'Invalid URL', 403)
-  }
-
-  const method = url.searchParams.get('method') || 'GET'
-
-  const bodyParam = url.searchParams.get('body')
-  let body: string | undefined
-
-  if (bodyParam && ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH'].includes(method.toUpperCase())) {
-    try {
-      body = decodeURIComponent(bodyParam)
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Failed to decode body parameter`, error)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const customHeaders: Record<string, string> = {}
-
-  for (const [key, value] of url.searchParams.entries()) {
-    if (key.startsWith('header.')) {
-      const headerName = key.substring(7)
-      customHeaders[headerName] = value
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (body && !customHeaders['Content-Type']) {
-    customHeaders['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
-  }
-
-  logger.info(`[${requestId}] Proxying ${method} request to: ${targetUrl}`)
-
-  try {
-    const pinnedUrl = createPinnedUrl(targetUrl, urlValidation.resolvedIP!)
-    const response = await fetch(pinnedUrl, {
-      method: method,
-      headers: {
-        ...getProxyHeaders(),
-        ...customHeaders,
-        Host: urlValidation.originalHostname!,
-      },
-      body: body || undefined,
-    })
-
-    const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') || ''
-    let data
-
-    if (contentType.includes('application/json')) {
-      data = await response.json()
-    } else {
-      data = await response.text()
-    }
-
-    const errorMessage = !response.ok
-      ? data && typeof data === 'object' && data.error
-        ? `${data.error.message || JSON.stringify(data.error)}`
-        : response.statusText || `HTTP error ${response.status}`
-      : undefined
-
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      logger.error(`[${requestId}] External API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`)
-    }
-
-    return formatResponse({
-      success: response.ok,
-      status: response.status,
-      statusText: response.statusText,
-      headers: Object.fromEntries(response.headers.entries()),
-      data,
-      error: errorMessage,
-    })
-  } catch (error: any) {
-    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Proxy GET request failed`, {
-      url: targetUrl,
-      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
-      stack: error instanceof Error ? error.stack : undefined,
-    })
-
-    return createErrorResponse(error)
-  }
-}
-
-export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
-  const requestId = generateRequestId()
-  const startTime = new Date()
-  const startTimeISO = startTime.toISOString()
-
-  try {
-    const authResult = await checkHybridAuth(request, { requireWorkflowId: false })
-    if (!authResult.success) {
-      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Authentication failed for proxy:`, authResult.error)
-      return createErrorResponse('Unauthorized', 401)
-    }
-
-    let requestBody
-    try {
-      requestBody = await request.json()
-    } catch (parseError) {
-      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Failed to parse request body`, {
-        error: parseError instanceof Error ? parseError.message : String(parseError),
-      })
-      throw new Error('Invalid JSON in request body')
-    }
-
-    const validationResult = proxyPostSchema.safeParse(requestBody)
-    if (!validationResult.success) {
-      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Request validation failed`, {
-        errors: validationResult.error.errors,
-      })
-      const errorMessages = validationResult.error.errors
-        .map((err) => `${err.path.join('.')}: ${err.message}`)
-        .join(', ')
-      throw new Error(`Validation failed: ${errorMessages}`)
-    }
-
-    const { toolId, params } = validationResult.data
-
-    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Processing tool: ${toolId}`)
-
-    const tool = getTool(toolId)
-
-    if (!tool) {
-      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Tool not found: ${toolId}`)
-      throw new Error(`Tool not found: ${toolId}`)
-    }
-
-    try {
-      validateRequiredParametersAfterMerge(toolId, tool, params)
-    } catch (validationError) {
-      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Tool validation failed for ${toolId}`, {
-        error: validationError instanceof Error ? validationError.message : String(validationError),
-      })
-
-      const endTime = new Date()
-      const endTimeISO = endTime.toISOString()
-      const duration = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime()
-
-      return createErrorResponse(validationError, 400, {
-        startTime: startTimeISO,
-        endTime: endTimeISO,
-        duration,
-      })
-    }
-
-    const hasFileOutputs =
-      tool.outputs &&
-      Object.values(tool.outputs).some(
-        (output) => output.type === 'file' || output.type === 'file[]'
-      )
-
-    const result = await executeTool(
-      toolId,
-      params,
-      true, // skipProxy (we're already in the proxy)
-      !hasFileOutputs, // skipPostProcess (don't skip if tool has file outputs)
-      undefined // execution context is not available in proxy context
-    )
-
-    if (!result.success) {
-      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Tool execution failed for ${toolId}`, {
-        error: result.error || 'Unknown error',
-      })
-
-      throw new Error(result.error || 'Tool execution failed')
-    }
-
-    const endTime = new Date()
-    const endTimeISO = endTime.toISOString()
-    const duration = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime()
-
-    const responseWithTimingData = {
-      ...result,
-      startTime: startTimeISO,
-      endTime: endTimeISO,
-      duration,
-      timing: {
-        startTime: startTimeISO,
-        endTime: endTimeISO,
-        duration,
-      },
-    }
-
-    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Tool executed successfully: ${toolId} (${duration}ms)`)
-
-    return formatResponse(responseWithTimingData)
-  } catch (error: any) {
-    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Proxy request failed`, {
-      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
-      stack: error instanceof Error ? error.stack : undefined,
-      name: error instanceof Error ? error.name : undefined,
-    })
-
-    const endTime = new Date()
-    const endTimeISO = endTime.toISOString()
-    const duration = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime()
-
-    return createErrorResponse(error, 500, {
-      startTime: startTimeISO,
-      endTime: endTimeISO,
-      duration,
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-export async function OPTIONS() {
-  return new NextResponse(null, {
-    status: 204,
-    headers: {
-      'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
-      'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS',
-      'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'Content-Type, Authorization',
-      'Access-Control-Max-Age': '86400',
-    },
-  })
-}
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/a2a/set-push-notification/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/a2a/set-push-notification/route.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
 import { createA2AClient } from '@/lib/a2a/utils'
 import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
+import { validateExternalUrl } from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'

 export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
@@ -39,6 +40,18 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
    const body = await request.json()
    const validatedData = A2ASetPushNotificationSchema.parse(body)

+    const urlValidation = validateExternalUrl(validatedData.webhookUrl, 'Webhook URL')
+    if (!urlValidation.isValid) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Invalid webhook URL`, { error: urlValidation.error })
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: urlValidation.error,
+        },
+        { status: 400 }
+      )
+    }
+
    logger.info(`[${requestId}] A2A set push notification request`, {
      agentUrl: validatedData.agentUrl,
      taskId: validatedData.taskId,
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/image/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/image/route.ts
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mistral/parse/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mistral/parse/route.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 import { StorageService } from '@/lib/uploads'
-import { extractStorageKey, inferContextFromKey } from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
+import {
+  extractStorageKey,
+  inferContextFromKey,
+  isInternalFileUrl,
+} from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
 import { verifyFileAccess } from '@/app/api/files/authorization'

 export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
@@ -47,13 +51,13 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {

    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Mistral parse request`, {
      filePath: validatedData.filePath,
-      isWorkspaceFile: validatedData.filePath.includes('/api/files/serve/'),
+      isWorkspaceFile: isInternalFileUrl(validatedData.filePath),
      userId,
    })

    let fileUrl = validatedData.filePath

-    if (validatedData.filePath?.includes('/api/files/serve/')) {
+    if (isInternalFileUrl(validatedData.filePath)) {
      try {
        const storageKey = extractStorageKey(validatedData.filePath)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/delete/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/delete/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { buildDeleteQuery, createMySQLConnection, executeQuery } from '@/app/api/tools/mysql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('MySQLDeleteAPI')
@@ -21,6 +22,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized MySQL delete attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = DeleteSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/execute/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/execute/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createMySQLConnection, executeQuery, validateQuery } from '@/app/api/tools/mysql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('MySQLExecuteAPI')
@@ -20,6 +21,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized MySQL execute attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = ExecuteSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/insert/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/insert/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { buildInsertQuery, createMySQLConnection, executeQuery } from '@/app/api/tools/mysql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('MySQLInsertAPI')
@@ -42,6 +43,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized MySQL insert attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = InsertSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/introspect/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/introspect/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createMySQLConnection, executeIntrospect } from '@/app/api/tools/mysql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('MySQLIntrospectAPI')
@@ -19,6 +20,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized MySQL introspect attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = IntrospectSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/query/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/query/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createMySQLConnection, executeQuery, validateQuery } from '@/app/api/tools/mysql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('MySQLQueryAPI')
@@ -20,6 +21,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized MySQL query attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = QuerySchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/update/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/mysql/update/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { buildUpdateQuery, createMySQLConnection, executeQuery } from '@/app/api/tools/mysql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('MySQLUpdateAPI')
@@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized MySQL update attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = UpdateSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/delete/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/delete/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createPostgresConnection, executeDelete } from '@/app/api/tools/postgresql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('PostgreSQLDeleteAPI')
@@ -21,6 +22,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized PostgreSQL delete attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = DeleteSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/execute/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/execute/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import {
  createPostgresConnection,
  executeQuery,
@@ -24,6 +25,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized PostgreSQL execute attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = ExecuteSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/insert/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/insert/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createPostgresConnection, executeInsert } from '@/app/api/tools/postgresql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('PostgreSQLInsertAPI')
@@ -42,6 +43,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized PostgreSQL insert attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()

    const params = InsertSchema.parse(body)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/introspect/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/introspect/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createPostgresConnection, executeIntrospect } from '@/app/api/tools/postgresql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('PostgreSQLIntrospectAPI')
@@ -20,6 +21,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized PostgreSQL introspect attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = IntrospectSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/query/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/query/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createPostgresConnection, executeQuery } from '@/app/api/tools/postgresql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('PostgreSQLQueryAPI')
@@ -20,6 +21,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized PostgreSQL query attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = QuerySchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/update/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/postgresql/update/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createPostgresConnection, executeUpdate } from '@/app/api/tools/postgresql/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('PostgreSQLUpdateAPI')
@@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized PostgreSQL update attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = UpdateSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/pulse/parse/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/pulse/parse/route.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 import { StorageService } from '@/lib/uploads'
-import { extractStorageKey, inferContextFromKey } from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
+import {
+  extractStorageKey,
+  inferContextFromKey,
+  isInternalFileUrl,
+} from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
 import { verifyFileAccess } from '@/app/api/files/authorization'

 export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
@@ -48,13 +52,13 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {

    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Pulse parse request`, {
      filePath: validatedData.filePath,
-      isWorkspaceFile: validatedData.filePath.includes('/api/files/serve/'),
+      isWorkspaceFile: isInternalFileUrl(validatedData.filePath),
      userId,
    })

    let fileUrl = validatedData.filePath

-    if (validatedData.filePath?.includes('/api/files/serve/')) {
+    if (isInternalFileUrl(validatedData.filePath)) {
      try {
        const storageKey = extractStorageKey(validatedData.filePath)
        const context = inferContextFromKey(storageKey)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/reducto/parse/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/reducto/parse/route.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 import { StorageService } from '@/lib/uploads'
-import { extractStorageKey, inferContextFromKey } from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
+import {
+  extractStorageKey,
+  inferContextFromKey,
+  isInternalFileUrl,
+} from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
 import { verifyFileAccess } from '@/app/api/files/authorization'

 export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
@@ -44,13 +48,13 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {

    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Reducto parse request`, {
      filePath: validatedData.filePath,
-      isWorkspaceFile: validatedData.filePath.includes('/api/files/serve/'),
+      isWorkspaceFile: isInternalFileUrl(validatedData.filePath),
      userId,
    })

    let fileUrl = validatedData.filePath

-    if (validatedData.filePath?.includes('/api/files/serve/')) {
+    if (isInternalFileUrl(validatedData.filePath)) {
      try {
        const storageKey = extractStorageKey(validatedData.filePath)
        const context = inferContextFromKey(storageKey)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/s3/copy-object/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/s3/copy-object/route.ts
@@ -79,11 +79,13 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
    // Generate public URL for destination (properly encode the destination key)
    const encodedDestKey = validatedData.destinationKey.split('/').map(encodeURIComponent).join('/')
    const url = `https://${validatedData.destinationBucket}.s3.${validatedData.region}.amazonaws.com/${encodedDestKey}`
+    const uri = `s3://${validatedData.destinationBucket}/${validatedData.destinationKey}`

    return NextResponse.json({
      success: true,
      output: {
        url,
+        uri,
        copySourceVersionId: result.CopySourceVersionId,
        versionId: result.VersionId,
        etag: result.CopyObjectResult?.ETag,
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/s3/put-object/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/s3/put-object/route.ts
@@ -117,11 +117,13 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {

    const encodedKey = validatedData.objectKey.split('/').map(encodeURIComponent).join('/')
    const url = `https://${validatedData.bucketName}.s3.${validatedData.region}.amazonaws.com/${encodedKey}`
+    const uri = `s3://${validatedData.bucketName}/${validatedData.objectKey}`

    return NextResponse.json({
      success: true,
      output: {
        url,
+        uri,
        etag: result.ETag,
        location: url,
        key: validatedData.objectKey,
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/check-command-exists/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/check-command-exists/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, escapeShellArg, executeSSHCommand } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHCheckCommandExistsAPI')
@@ -20,6 +21,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH check command exists attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = CheckCommandExistsSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/check-file-exists/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/check-file-exists/route.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import type { Client, SFTPWrapper, Stats } from 'ssh2'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import {
  createSSHConnection,
  getFileType,
@@ -39,10 +40,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH check file exists attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = CheckFileExistsSchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/create-directory/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/create-directory/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import {
  createSSHConnection,
  escapeShellArg,
@@ -27,10 +28,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH create directory attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = CreateDirectorySchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
@@ -53,7 +59,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      const dirPath = sanitizePath(params.path)
      const escapedPath = escapeShellArg(dirPath)

-      // Check if directory already exists
      const checkResult = await executeSSHCommand(
        client,
        `test -d '${escapedPath}' && echo "exists"`
@@ -70,7 +75,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
        })
      }

-      // Create directory
      const mkdirFlag = params.recursive ? '-p' : ''
      const command = `mkdir ${mkdirFlag} -m ${params.permissions} '${escapedPath}'`
      const result = await executeSSHCommand(client, command)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/delete-file/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/delete-file/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import {
  createSSHConnection,
  escapeShellArg,
@@ -27,10 +28,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH delete file attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = DeleteFileSchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
@@ -53,7 +59,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      const filePath = sanitizePath(params.path)
      const escapedPath = escapeShellArg(filePath)

-      // Check if path exists
      const checkResult = await executeSSHCommand(
        client,
        `test -e '${escapedPath}' && echo "exists"`
@@ -62,7 +67,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
        return NextResponse.json({ error: `Path does not exist: ${filePath}` }, { status: 404 })
      }

-      // Build delete command
      let command: string
      if (params.recursive) {
        command = params.force ? `rm -rf '${escapedPath}'` : `rm -r '${escapedPath}'`
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/download-file/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/download-file/route.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import type { Client, SFTPWrapper } from 'ssh2'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, sanitizePath } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHDownloadFileAPI')
@@ -34,10 +35,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH download file attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = DownloadFileSchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/execute-command/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/execute-command/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, executeSSHCommand, sanitizeCommand } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHExecuteCommandAPI')
@@ -21,10 +22,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH execute command attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = ExecuteCommandSchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
@@ -44,7 +50,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
    })

    try {
-      // Build command with optional working directory
      let command = sanitizeCommand(params.command)
      if (params.workingDirectory) {
        command = `cd "${params.workingDirectory}" && ${command}`
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/execute-script/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/execute-script/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, escapeShellArg, executeSSHCommand } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHExecuteScriptAPI')
@@ -22,10 +23,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH execute script attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = ExecuteScriptSchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
@@ -45,13 +51,10 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
    })

    try {
-      // Create a temporary script file, execute it, and clean up
      const scriptPath = `/tmp/sim_script_${requestId}.sh`
      const escapedScriptPath = escapeShellArg(scriptPath)
      const escapedInterpreter = escapeShellArg(params.interpreter)

-      // Build the command to create, execute, and clean up the script
-      // Note: heredoc with quoted delimiter ('SIMEOF') prevents variable expansion
      let command = `cat > '${escapedScriptPath}' << 'SIMEOF'
 ${params.script}
 SIMEOF
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/get-system-info/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/get-system-info/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, executeSSHCommand } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHGetSystemInfoAPI')
@@ -19,10 +20,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH get system info attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = GetSystemInfoSchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/list-directory/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/list-directory/route.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import type { Client, FileEntry, SFTPWrapper } from 'ssh2'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import {
  createSSHConnection,
  getFileType,
@@ -60,10 +61,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH list directory attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = ListDirectorySchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/move-rename/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/move-rename/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import {
  createSSHConnection,
  escapeShellArg,
@@ -27,9 +28,16 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH move/rename attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = MoveRenameSchema.parse(body)

+    // Validate SSH authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/read-file-content/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/read-file-content/route.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import type { Client, SFTPWrapper } from 'ssh2'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, sanitizePath } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHReadFileContentAPI')
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH read file content attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = ReadFileContentSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/upload-file/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/upload-file/route.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import type { Client, SFTPWrapper } from 'ssh2'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, sanitizePath } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHUploadFileAPI')
@@ -37,6 +38,12 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH upload file attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = UploadFileSchema.parse(body)

--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/write-file-content/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/ssh/write-file-content/route.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import type { Client, SFTPWrapper } from 'ssh2'
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
 import { createSSHConnection, sanitizePath } from '@/app/api/tools/ssh/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('SSHWriteFileContentAPI')
@@ -36,10 +37,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = randomUUID().slice(0, 8)

  try {
+    const auth = await checkHybridAuth(request)
+    if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized SSH write file content attempt`)
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: auth.error || 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
    const body = await request.json()
    const params = WriteFileContentSchema.parse(body)

-    // Validate authentication
    if (!params.password && !params.privateKey) {
      return NextResponse.json(
        { error: 'Either password or privateKey must be provided' },
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/stt/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/stt/route.ts
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/textract/parse/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/textract/parse/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+import crypto from 'crypto'
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { z } from 'zod'
+import { checkHybridAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
+import {
+  validateAwsRegion,
+  validateExternalUrl,
+  validateS3BucketName,
+} from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
+import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
+import { StorageService } from '@/lib/uploads'
+import {
+  extractStorageKey,
+  inferContextFromKey,
+  isInternalFileUrl,
+} from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
+import { verifyFileAccess } from '@/app/api/files/authorization'
+
+export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
+export const maxDuration = 300 // 5 minutes for large multi-page PDF processing
+
+const logger = createLogger('TextractParseAPI')
+
+const QuerySchema = z.object({
+  Text: z.string().min(1),
+  Alias: z.string().optional(),
+  Pages: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
+})
+
+const TextractParseSchema = z
+  .object({
+    accessKeyId: z.string().min(1, 'AWS Access Key ID is required'),
+    secretAccessKey: z.string().min(1, 'AWS Secret Access Key is required'),
+    region: z.string().min(1, 'AWS region is required'),
+    processingMode: z.enum(['sync', 'async']).optional().default('sync'),
+    filePath: z.string().optional(),
+    s3Uri: z.string().optional(),
+    featureTypes: z
+      .array(z.enum(['TABLES', 'FORMS', 'QUERIES', 'SIGNATURES', 'LAYOUT']))
+      .optional(),
+    queries: z.array(QuerySchema).optional(),
+  })
+  .superRefine((data, ctx) => {
+    const regionValidation = validateAwsRegion(data.region, 'AWS region')
+    if (!regionValidation.isValid) {
+      ctx.addIssue({
+        code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+        message: regionValidation.error,
+        path: ['region'],
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+function getSignatureKey(
+  key: string,
+  dateStamp: string,
+  regionName: string,
+  serviceName: string
+): Buffer {
+  const kDate = crypto.createHmac('sha256', `AWS4${key}`).update(dateStamp).digest()
+  const kRegion = crypto.createHmac('sha256', kDate).update(regionName).digest()
+  const kService = crypto.createHmac('sha256', kRegion).update(serviceName).digest()
+  const kSigning = crypto.createHmac('sha256', kService).update('aws4_request').digest()
+  return kSigning
+}
+
+function signAwsRequest(
+  method: string,
+  host: string,
+  uri: string,
+  body: string,
+  accessKeyId: string,
+  secretAccessKey: string,
+  region: string,
+  service: string,
+  amzTarget: string
+): Record<string, string> {
+  const date = new Date()
+  const amzDate = date.toISOString().replace(/[:-]|\.\d{3}/g, '')
+  const dateStamp = amzDate.slice(0, 8)
+
+  const payloadHash = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(body).digest('hex')
+
+  const canonicalHeaders =
+    `content-type:application/x-amz-json-1.1\n` +
+    `host:${host}\n` +
+    `x-amz-date:${amzDate}\n` +
+    `x-amz-target:${amzTarget}\n`
+
+  const signedHeaders = 'content-type;host;x-amz-date;x-amz-target'
+
+  const canonicalRequest = `${method}\n${uri}\n\n${canonicalHeaders}\n${signedHeaders}\n${payloadHash}`
+
+  const algorithm = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
+  const credentialScope = `${dateStamp}/${region}/${service}/aws4_request`
+  const stringToSign = `${algorithm}\n${amzDate}\n${credentialScope}\n${crypto.createHash('sha256').update(canonicalRequest).digest('hex')}`
+
+  const signingKey = getSignatureKey(secretAccessKey, dateStamp, region, service)
+  const signature = crypto.createHmac('sha256', signingKey).update(stringToSign).digest('hex')
+
+  const authorizationHeader = `${algorithm} Credential=${accessKeyId}/${credentialScope}, SignedHeaders=${signedHeaders}, Signature=${signature}`
+
+  return {
+    'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+    Host: host,
+    'X-Amz-Date': amzDate,
+    'X-Amz-Target': amzTarget,
+    Authorization: authorizationHeader,
+  }
+}
+
+async function fetchDocumentBytes(url: string): Promise<{ bytes: string; contentType: string }> {
+  const response = await fetch(url)
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to fetch document: ${response.statusText}`)
+  }
+
+  const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer()
+  const bytes = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer).toString('base64')
+  const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') || 'application/octet-stream'
+
+  return { bytes, contentType }
+}
+
+function parseS3Uri(s3Uri: string): { bucket: string; key: string } {
+  const match = s3Uri.match(/^s3:\/\/([^/]+)\/(.+)$/)
+  if (!match) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invalid S3 URI format: ${s3Uri}. Expected format: s3://bucket-name/path/to/object`
+    )
+  }
+
+  const bucket = match[1]
+  const key = match[2]
+
+  const bucketValidation = validateS3BucketName(bucket, 'S3 bucket name')
+  if (!bucketValidation.isValid) {
+    throw new Error(bucketValidation.error)
+  }
+
+  if (key.includes('..') || key.startsWith('/')) {
+    throw new Error('S3 key contains invalid path traversal sequences')
+  }
+
+  return { bucket, key }
+}
+
+function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
+}
+
+async function callTextractAsync(
+  host: string,
+  amzTarget: string,
+  body: Record<string, unknown>,
+  accessKeyId: string,
+  secretAccessKey: string,
+  region: string
+): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
+  const bodyString = JSON.stringify(body)
+  const headers = signAwsRequest(
+    'POST',
+    host,
+    '/',
+    bodyString,
+    accessKeyId,
+    secretAccessKey,
+    region,
+    'textract',
+    amzTarget
+  )
+
+  const response = await fetch(`https://${host}/`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers,
+    body: bodyString,
+  })
+
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    const errorText = await response.text()
+    let errorMessage = `Textract API error: ${response.statusText}`
+    try {
+      const errorJson = JSON.parse(errorText)
+      if (errorJson.Message) {
+        errorMessage = errorJson.Message
+      } else if (errorJson.__type) {
+        errorMessage = `${errorJson.__type}: ${errorJson.message || errorText}`
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // Use default error message
+    }
+    throw new Error(errorMessage)
+  }
+
+  return response.json()
+}
+
+async function pollForJobCompletion(
+  host: string,
+  jobId: string,
+  accessKeyId: string,
+  secretAccessKey: string,
+  region: string,
+  useAnalyzeDocument: boolean,
+  requestId: string
+): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
+  const pollIntervalMs = 5000 // 5 seconds between polls
+  const maxPollTimeMs = 180000 // 3 minutes maximum polling time
+  const maxAttempts = Math.ceil(maxPollTimeMs / pollIntervalMs)
+
+  const getTarget = useAnalyzeDocument
+    ? 'Textract.GetDocumentAnalysis'
+    : 'Textract.GetDocumentTextDetection'
+
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxAttempts; attempt++) {
+    const result = await callTextractAsync(
+      host,
+      getTarget,
+      { JobId: jobId },
+      accessKeyId,
+      secretAccessKey,
+      region
+    )
+
+    const jobStatus = result.JobStatus as string
+
+    if (jobStatus === 'SUCCEEDED') {
+      logger.info(`[${requestId}] Async job completed successfully after ${attempt + 1} polls`)
+
+      let allBlocks = (result.Blocks as unknown[]) || []
+      let nextToken = result.NextToken as string | undefined
+
+      while (nextToken) {
+        const nextResult = await callTextractAsync(
+          host,
+          getTarget,
+          { JobId: jobId, NextToken: nextToken },
+          accessKeyId,
+          secretAccessKey,
+          region
+        )
+        allBlocks = allBlocks.concat((nextResult.Blocks as unknown[]) || [])
+        nextToken = nextResult.NextToken as string | undefined
+      }
+
+      return {
+        ...result,
+        Blocks: allBlocks,
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (jobStatus === 'FAILED') {
+      throw new Error(`Textract job failed: ${result.StatusMessage || 'Unknown error'}`)
+    }
+
+    if (jobStatus === 'PARTIAL_SUCCESS') {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Job completed with partial success: ${result.StatusMessage}`)
+
+      let allBlocks = (result.Blocks as unknown[]) || []
+      let nextToken = result.NextToken as string | undefined
+
+      while (nextToken) {
+        const nextResult = await callTextractAsync(
+          host,
+          getTarget,
+          { JobId: jobId, NextToken: nextToken },
+          accessKeyId,
+          secretAccessKey,
+          region
+        )
+        allBlocks = allBlocks.concat((nextResult.Blocks as unknown[]) || [])
+        nextToken = nextResult.NextToken as string | undefined
+      }
+
+      return {
+        ...result,
+        Blocks: allBlocks,
+      }
+    }
+
+    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Job status: ${jobStatus}, attempt ${attempt + 1}/${maxAttempts}`)
+    await sleep(pollIntervalMs)
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(
+    `Timeout waiting for Textract job to complete (max ${maxPollTimeMs / 1000} seconds)`
+  )
+}
+
+export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
+  const requestId = generateRequestId()
+
+  try {
+    const authResult = await checkHybridAuth(request, { requireWorkflowId: false })
+
+    if (!authResult.success || !authResult.userId) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized Textract parse attempt`, {
+        error: authResult.error || 'Missing userId',
+      })
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: authResult.error || 'Unauthorized',
+        },
+        { status: 401 }
+      )
+    }
+
+    const userId = authResult.userId
+    const body = await request.json()
+    const validatedData = TextractParseSchema.parse(body)
+
+    const processingMode = validatedData.processingMode || 'sync'
+    const featureTypes = validatedData.featureTypes ?? []
+    const useAnalyzeDocument = featureTypes.length > 0
+    const host = `textract.${validatedData.region}.amazonaws.com`
+
+    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Textract parse request`, {
+      processingMode,
+      filePath: validatedData.filePath?.substring(0, 50),
+      s3Uri: validatedData.s3Uri?.substring(0, 50),
+      featureTypes,
+      userId,
+    })
+
+    if (processingMode === 'async') {
+      if (!validatedData.s3Uri) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            success: false,
+            error: 'S3 URI is required for multi-page processing (s3://bucket/key)',
+          },
+          { status: 400 }
+        )
+      }
+
+      const { bucket: s3Bucket, key: s3Key } = parseS3Uri(validatedData.s3Uri)
+
+      logger.info(`[${requestId}] Starting async Textract job`, { s3Bucket, s3Key })
+
+      const startTarget = useAnalyzeDocument
+        ? 'Textract.StartDocumentAnalysis'
+        : 'Textract.StartDocumentTextDetection'
+
+      const startBody: Record<string, unknown> = {
+        DocumentLocation: {
+          S3Object: {
+            Bucket: s3Bucket,
+            Name: s3Key,
+          },
+        },
+      }
+
+      if (useAnalyzeDocument) {
+        startBody.FeatureTypes = featureTypes
+
+        if (
+          validatedData.queries &&
+          validatedData.queries.length > 0 &&
+          featureTypes.includes('QUERIES')
+        ) {
+          startBody.QueriesConfig = {
+            Queries: validatedData.queries.map((q) => ({
+              Text: q.Text,
+              Alias: q.Alias,
+              Pages: q.Pages,
+            })),
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      const startResult = await callTextractAsync(
+        host,
+        startTarget,
+        startBody,
+        validatedData.accessKeyId,
+        validatedData.secretAccessKey,
+        validatedData.region
+      )
+
+      const jobId = startResult.JobId as string
+      if (!jobId) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to start Textract job: No JobId returned')
+      }
+
+      logger.info(`[${requestId}] Async job started`, { jobId })
+
+      const textractData = await pollForJobCompletion(
+        host,
+        jobId,
+        validatedData.accessKeyId,
+        validatedData.secretAccessKey,
+        validatedData.region,
+        useAnalyzeDocument,
+        requestId
+      )
+
+      logger.info(`[${requestId}] Textract async parse successful`, {
+        pageCount: (textractData.DocumentMetadata as { Pages?: number })?.Pages ?? 0,
+        blockCount: (textractData.Blocks as unknown[])?.length ?? 0,
+      })
+
+      return NextResponse.json({
+        success: true,
+        output: {
+          blocks: textractData.Blocks ?? [],
+          documentMetadata: {
+            pages: (textractData.DocumentMetadata as { Pages?: number })?.Pages ?? 0,
+          },
+          modelVersion: (textractData.AnalyzeDocumentModelVersion ??
+            textractData.DetectDocumentTextModelVersion) as string | undefined,
+        },
+      })
+    }
+
+    if (!validatedData.filePath) {
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'File path is required for single-page processing',
+        },
+        { status: 400 }
+      )
+    }
+
+    let fileUrl = validatedData.filePath
+
+    const isInternalFilePath = validatedData.filePath && isInternalFileUrl(validatedData.filePath)
+
+    if (isInternalFilePath) {
+      try {
+        const storageKey = extractStorageKey(validatedData.filePath)
+        const context = inferContextFromKey(storageKey)
+
+        const hasAccess = await verifyFileAccess(storageKey, userId, undefined, context, false)
+
+        if (!hasAccess) {
+          logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Unauthorized presigned URL generation attempt`, {
+            userId,
+            key: storageKey,
+            context,
+          })
+          return NextResponse.json(
+            {
+              success: false,
+              error: 'File not found',
+            },
+            { status: 404 }
+          )
+        }
+
+        fileUrl = await StorageService.generatePresignedDownloadUrl(storageKey, context, 5 * 60)
+        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Generated presigned URL for ${context} file`)
+      } catch (error) {
+        logger.error(`[${requestId}] Failed to generate presigned URL:`, error)
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            success: false,
+            error: 'Failed to generate file access URL',
+          },
+          { status: 500 }
+        )
+      }
+    } else if (validatedData.filePath?.startsWith('/')) {
+      // Reject arbitrary absolute paths that don't contain /api/files/serve/
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Invalid internal path`, {
+        userId,
+        path: validatedData.filePath.substring(0, 50),
+      })
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'Invalid file path. Only uploaded files are supported for internal paths.',
+        },
+        { status: 400 }
+      )
+    } else {
+      const urlValidation = validateExternalUrl(fileUrl, 'Document URL')
+      if (!urlValidation.isValid) {
+        logger.warn(`[${requestId}] SSRF attempt blocked`, {
+          userId,
+          url: fileUrl.substring(0, 100),
+          error: urlValidation.error,
+        })
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            success: false,
+            error: urlValidation.error,
+          },
+          { status: 400 }
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    const { bytes, contentType } = await fetchDocumentBytes(fileUrl)
+
+    // Track if this is a PDF for better error messaging
+    const isPdf = contentType.includes('pdf') || fileUrl.toLowerCase().endsWith('.pdf')
+
+    const uri = '/'
+
+    let textractBody: Record<string, unknown>
+    let amzTarget: string
+
+    if (useAnalyzeDocument) {
+      amzTarget = 'Textract.AnalyzeDocument'
+      textractBody = {
+        Document: {
+          Bytes: bytes,
+        },
+        FeatureTypes: featureTypes,
+      }
+
+      if (
+        validatedData.queries &&
+        validatedData.queries.length > 0 &&
+        featureTypes.includes('QUERIES')
+      ) {
+        textractBody.QueriesConfig = {
+          Queries: validatedData.queries.map((q) => ({
+            Text: q.Text,
+            Alias: q.Alias,
+            Pages: q.Pages,
+          })),
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      amzTarget = 'Textract.DetectDocumentText'
+      textractBody = {
+        Document: {
+          Bytes: bytes,
+        },
+      }
+    }
+
+    const bodyString = JSON.stringify(textractBody)
+
+    const headers = signAwsRequest(
+      'POST',
+      host,
+      uri,
+      bodyString,
+      validatedData.accessKeyId,
+      validatedData.secretAccessKey,
+      validatedData.region,
+      'textract',
+      amzTarget
+    )
+
+    const textractResponse = await fetch(`https://${host}${uri}`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers,
+      body: bodyString,
+    })
+
+    if (!textractResponse.ok) {
+      const errorText = await textractResponse.text()
+      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Textract API error:`, errorText)
+
+      let errorMessage = `Textract API error: ${textractResponse.statusText}`
+      let isUnsupportedFormat = false
+      try {
+        const errorJson = JSON.parse(errorText)
+        if (errorJson.Message) {
+          errorMessage = errorJson.Message
+        } else if (errorJson.__type) {
+          errorMessage = `${errorJson.__type}: ${errorJson.message || errorText}`
+        }
+        // Check for unsupported document format error
+        isUnsupportedFormat =
+          errorJson.__type === 'UnsupportedDocumentException' ||
+          errorJson.Message?.toLowerCase().includes('unsupported document') ||
+          errorText.toLowerCase().includes('unsupported document')
+      } catch {
+        isUnsupportedFormat = errorText.toLowerCase().includes('unsupported document')
+      }
+
+      // Provide helpful message for unsupported format (likely multi-page PDF)
+      if (isUnsupportedFormat && isPdf) {
+        errorMessage =
+          'This document format is not supported in Single Page mode. If this is a multi-page PDF, please use "Multi-Page (PDF, TIFF via S3)" mode instead, which requires uploading your document to S3 first. Single Page mode only supports JPEG, PNG, and single-page PDF files.'
+      }
+
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: errorMessage,
+        },
+        { status: textractResponse.status }
+      )
+    }
+
+    const textractData = await textractResponse.json()
+
+    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Textract parse successful`, {
+      pageCount: textractData.DocumentMetadata?.Pages ?? 0,
+      blockCount: textractData.Blocks?.length ?? 0,
+    })
+
+    return NextResponse.json({
+      success: true,
+      output: {
+        blocks: textractData.Blocks ?? [],
+        documentMetadata: {
+          pages: textractData.DocumentMetadata?.Pages ?? 0,
+        },
+        modelVersion:
+          textractData.AnalyzeDocumentModelVersion ??
+          textractData.DetectDocumentTextModelVersion ??
+          undefined,
+      },
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
+      logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Invalid request data`, { errors: error.errors })
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'Invalid request data',
+          details: error.errors,
+        },
+        { status: 400 }
+      )
+    }
+
+    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error in Textract parse:`, error)
+
+    return NextResponse.json(
+      {
+        success: false,
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Internal server error',
+      },
+      { status: 500 }
+    )
+  }
+}
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/tts/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/tts/route.ts
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/tts/unified/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/tts/unified/route.ts
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/video/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/video/route.ts
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/credits/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/credits/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/**
+ * POST /api/v1/admin/credits
+ *
+ * Issue credits to a user by user ID or email.
+ *
+ * Body:
+ *   - userId?: string - The user ID to issue credits to
+ *   - email?: string - The user email to issue credits to (alternative to userId)
+ *   - amount: number - The amount of credits to issue (in dollars)
+ *   - reason?: string - Reason for issuing credits (for audit logging)
+ *
+ * Response: AdminSingleResponse<{
+ *   success: true,
+ *   entityType: 'user' | 'organization',
+ *   entityId: string,
+ *   amount: number,
+ *   newCreditBalance: number,
+ *   newUsageLimit: number,
+ * }>
+ *
+ * For Pro users: credits are added to user_stats.credit_balance
+ * For Team users: credits are added to organization.credit_balance
+ * Usage limits are updated accordingly to allow spending the credits.
+ */
+
+import { db } from '@sim/db'
+import { organization, subscription, user, userStats } from '@sim/db/schema'
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'
+import { getHighestPrioritySubscription } from '@/lib/billing/core/subscription'
+import { addCredits } from '@/lib/billing/credits/balance'
+import { setUsageLimitForCredits } from '@/lib/billing/credits/purchase'
+import { getEffectiveSeats } from '@/lib/billing/subscriptions/utils'
+import { withAdminAuth } from '@/app/api/v1/admin/middleware'
+import {
+  badRequestResponse,
+  internalErrorResponse,
+  notFoundResponse,
+  singleResponse,
+} from '@/app/api/v1/admin/responses'
+
+const logger = createLogger('AdminCreditsAPI')
+
+export const POST = withAdminAuth(async (request) => {
+  try {
+    const body = await request.json()
+    const { userId, email, amount, reason } = body
+
+    if (!userId && !email) {
+      return badRequestResponse('Either userId or email is required')
+    }
+
+    if (userId && typeof userId !== 'string') {
+      return badRequestResponse('userId must be a string')
+    }
+
+    if (email && typeof email !== 'string') {
+      return badRequestResponse('email must be a string')
+    }
+
+    if (typeof amount !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(amount) || amount <= 0) {
+      return badRequestResponse('amount must be a positive number')
+    }
+
+    let resolvedUserId: string
+    let userEmail: string | null = null
+
+    if (userId) {
+      const [userData] = await db
+        .select({ id: user.id, email: user.email })
+        .from(user)
+        .where(eq(user.id, userId))
+        .limit(1)
+
+      if (!userData) {
+        return notFoundResponse('User')
+      }
+      resolvedUserId = userData.id
+      userEmail = userData.email
+    } else {
+      const normalizedEmail = email.toLowerCase().trim()
+      const [userData] = await db
+        .select({ id: user.id, email: user.email })
+        .from(user)
+        .where(eq(user.email, normalizedEmail))
+        .limit(1)
+
+      if (!userData) {
+        return notFoundResponse('User with email')
+      }
+      resolvedUserId = userData.id
+      userEmail = userData.email
+    }
+
+    const userSubscription = await getHighestPrioritySubscription(resolvedUserId)
+
+    if (!userSubscription || !['pro', 'team', 'enterprise'].includes(userSubscription.plan)) {
+      return badRequestResponse(
+        'User must have an active Pro, Team, or Enterprise subscription to receive credits'
+      )
+    }
+
+    let entityType: 'user' | 'organization'
+    let entityId: string
+    const plan = userSubscription.plan
+    let seats: number | null = null
+
+    if (plan === 'team' || plan === 'enterprise') {
+      entityType = 'organization'
+      entityId = userSubscription.referenceId
+
+      const [orgExists] = await db
+        .select({ id: organization.id })
+        .from(organization)
+        .where(eq(organization.id, entityId))
+        .limit(1)
+
+      if (!orgExists) {
+        return notFoundResponse('Organization')
+      }
+
+      const [subData] = await db
+        .select()
+        .from(subscription)
+        .where(and(eq(subscription.referenceId, entityId), eq(subscription.status, 'active')))
+        .limit(1)
+
+      seats = getEffectiveSeats(subData)
+    } else {
+      entityType = 'user'
+      entityId = resolvedUserId
+
+      const [existingStats] = await db
+        .select({ id: userStats.id })
+        .from(userStats)
+        .where(eq(userStats.userId, entityId))
+        .limit(1)
+
+      if (!existingStats) {
+        await db.insert(userStats).values({
+          id: nanoid(),
+          userId: entityId,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+
+    await addCredits(entityType, entityId, amount)
+
+    let newCreditBalance: number
+    if (entityType === 'organization') {
+      const [orgData] = await db
+        .select({ creditBalance: organization.creditBalance })
+        .from(organization)
+        .where(eq(organization.id, entityId))
+        .limit(1)
+      newCreditBalance = Number.parseFloat(orgData?.creditBalance || '0')
+    } else {
+      const [stats] = await db
+        .select({ creditBalance: userStats.creditBalance })
+        .from(userStats)
+        .where(eq(userStats.userId, entityId))
+        .limit(1)
+      newCreditBalance = Number.parseFloat(stats?.creditBalance || '0')
+    }
+
+    await setUsageLimitForCredits(entityType, entityId, plan, seats, newCreditBalance)
+
+    let newUsageLimit: number
+    if (entityType === 'organization') {
+      const [orgData] = await db
+        .select({ orgUsageLimit: organization.orgUsageLimit })
+        .from(organization)
+        .where(eq(organization.id, entityId))
+        .limit(1)
+      newUsageLimit = Number.parseFloat(orgData?.orgUsageLimit || '0')
+    } else {
+      const [stats] = await db
+        .select({ currentUsageLimit: userStats.currentUsageLimit })
+        .from(userStats)
+        .where(eq(userStats.userId, entityId))
+        .limit(1)
+      newUsageLimit = Number.parseFloat(stats?.currentUsageLimit || '0')
+    }
+
+    logger.info('Admin API: Issued credits', {
+      resolvedUserId,
+      userEmail,
+      entityType,
+      entityId,
+      amount,
+      newCreditBalance,
+      newUsageLimit,
+      reason: reason || 'No reason provided',
+    })
+
+    return singleResponse({
+      success: true,
+      userId: resolvedUserId,
+      userEmail,
+      entityType,
+      entityId,
+      amount,
+      newCreditBalance,
+      newUsageLimit,
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Admin API: Failed to issue credits', { error })
+    return internalErrorResponse('Failed to issue credits')
+  }
+})
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/index.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/index.ts
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
 *   GET    /api/v1/admin/subscriptions/:id                  - Get subscription details
 *   DELETE /api/v1/admin/subscriptions/:id                  - Cancel subscription (?atPeriodEnd=true for scheduled)
 *
+ *   Credits:
+ *   POST   /api/v1/admin/credits                            - Issue credits to user (by userId or email)
+ *
 *   Access Control (Permission Groups):
 *   GET    /api/v1/admin/access-control                     - List permission groups (?organizationId=X)
 *   DELETE /api/v1/admin/access-control                     - Delete permission groups for org (?organizationId=X)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/types.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/types.ts
@@ -640,6 +640,7 @@ export interface AdminDeployResult {
  isDeployed: boolean
  version: number
  deployedAt: string
+  warnings?: string[]
 }

 export interface AdminUndeployResult {
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/workflows/[id]/deploy/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/workflows/[id]/deploy/route.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
-import { db, workflow } from '@sim/db'
+import { db, workflow, workflowDeploymentVersion } from '@sim/db'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
-import { cleanupWebhooksForWorkflow } from '@/lib/webhooks/deploy'
+import { removeMcpToolsForWorkflow, syncMcpToolsForWorkflow } from '@/lib/mcp/workflow-mcp-sync'
+import {
+  cleanupWebhooksForWorkflow,
+  restorePreviousVersionWebhooks,
+  saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy,
+} from '@/lib/webhooks/deploy'
 import {
  deployWorkflow,
  loadWorkflowFromNormalizedTables,
  undeployWorkflow,
 } from '@/lib/workflows/persistence/utils'
-import { createSchedulesForDeploy, validateWorkflowSchedules } from '@/lib/workflows/schedules'
+import {
+  cleanupDeploymentVersion,
+  createSchedulesForDeploy,
+  validateWorkflowSchedules,
+} from '@/lib/workflows/schedules'
 import { withAdminAuthParams } from '@/app/api/v1/admin/middleware'
 import {
  badRequestResponse,
@@ -28,10 +37,11 @@ interface RouteParams {

 export const POST = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context) => {
  const { id: workflowId } = await context.params
+  const requestId = generateRequestId()

  try {
    const [workflowRecord] = await db
-      .select({ id: workflow.id, name: workflow.name })
+      .select()
      .from(workflow)
      .where(eq(workflow.id, workflowId))
      .limit(1)
@@ -50,6 +60,18 @@ export const POST = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context) =>
      return badRequestResponse(`Invalid schedule configuration: ${scheduleValidation.error}`)
    }

+    const [currentActiveVersion] = await db
+      .select({ id: workflowDeploymentVersion.id })
+      .from(workflowDeploymentVersion)
+      .where(
+        and(
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.workflowId, workflowId),
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.isActive, true)
+        )
+      )
+      .limit(1)
+    const previousVersionId = currentActiveVersion?.id
+
    const deployResult = await deployWorkflow({
      workflowId,
      deployedBy: ADMIN_ACTOR_ID,
@@ -65,6 +87,32 @@ export const POST = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context) =>
      return internalErrorResponse('Failed to resolve deployment version')
    }

+    const workflowData = workflowRecord as Record<string, unknown>
+
+    const triggerSaveResult = await saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy({
+      request,
+      workflowId,
+      workflow: workflowData,
+      userId: workflowRecord.userId,
+      blocks: normalizedData.blocks,
+      requestId,
+      deploymentVersionId: deployResult.deploymentVersionId,
+      previousVersionId,
+    })
+
+    if (!triggerSaveResult.success) {
+      await cleanupDeploymentVersion({
+        workflowId,
+        workflow: workflowData,
+        requestId,
+        deploymentVersionId: deployResult.deploymentVersionId,
+      })
+      await undeployWorkflow({ workflowId })
+      return internalErrorResponse(
+        triggerSaveResult.error?.message || 'Failed to sync trigger configuration'
+      )
+    }
+
    const scheduleResult = await createSchedulesForDeploy(
      workflowId,
      normalizedData.blocks,
@@ -72,15 +120,58 @@ export const POST = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context) =>
      deployResult.deploymentVersionId
    )
    if (!scheduleResult.success) {
-      logger.warn(`Schedule creation failed for workflow ${workflowId}: ${scheduleResult.error}`)
+      logger.error(
+        `[${requestId}] Admin API: Schedule creation failed for workflow ${workflowId}: ${scheduleResult.error}`
+      )
+      await cleanupDeploymentVersion({
+        workflowId,
+        workflow: workflowData,
+        requestId,
+        deploymentVersionId: deployResult.deploymentVersionId,
+      })
+      if (previousVersionId) {
+        await restorePreviousVersionWebhooks({
+          request,
+          workflow: workflowData,
+          userId: workflowRecord.userId,
+          previousVersionId,
+          requestId,
+        })
+      }
+      await undeployWorkflow({ workflowId })
+      return internalErrorResponse(scheduleResult.error || 'Failed to create schedule')
    }

-    logger.info(`Admin API: Deployed workflow ${workflowId} as v${deployResult.version}`)
+    if (previousVersionId && previousVersionId !== deployResult.deploymentVersionId) {
+      try {
+        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Admin API: Cleaning up previous version ${previousVersionId}`)
+        await cleanupDeploymentVersion({
+          workflowId,
+          workflow: workflowData,
+          requestId,
+          deploymentVersionId: previousVersionId,
+          skipExternalCleanup: true,
+        })
+      } catch (cleanupError) {
+        logger.error(
+          `[${requestId}] Admin API: Failed to clean up previous version ${previousVersionId}`,
+          cleanupError
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    logger.info(
+      `[${requestId}] Admin API: Deployed workflow ${workflowId} as v${deployResult.version}`
+    )
+
+    // Sync MCP tools with the latest parameter schema
+    await syncMcpToolsForWorkflow({ workflowId, requestId, context: 'deploy' })

    const response: AdminDeployResult = {
      isDeployed: true,
      version: deployResult.version!,
      deployedAt: deployResult.deployedAt!.toISOString(),
+      warnings: triggerSaveResult.warnings,
    }

    return singleResponse(response)
@@ -105,7 +196,6 @@ export const DELETE = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context)
      return notFoundResponse('Workflow')
    }

-    // Clean up external webhook subscriptions before undeploying
    await cleanupWebhooksForWorkflow(
      workflowId,
      workflowRecord as Record<string, unknown>,
@@ -117,6 +207,8 @@ export const DELETE = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context)
      return internalErrorResponse(result.error || 'Failed to undeploy workflow')
    }

+    await removeMcpToolsForWorkflow(workflowId, requestId)
+
    logger.info(`Admin API: Undeployed workflow ${workflowId}`)

    const response: AdminUndeployResult = {
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/workflows/[id]/versions/[versionId]/activate/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/admin/workflows/[id]/versions/[versionId]/activate/route.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-import { db, workflow } from '@sim/db'
+import { db, workflow, workflowDeploymentVersion } from '@sim/db'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
+import { syncMcpToolsForWorkflow } from '@/lib/mcp/workflow-mcp-sync'
+import { restorePreviousVersionWebhooks, saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy } from '@/lib/webhooks/deploy'
 import { activateWorkflowVersion } from '@/lib/workflows/persistence/utils'
+import {
+  cleanupDeploymentVersion,
+  createSchedulesForDeploy,
+  validateWorkflowSchedules,
+} from '@/lib/workflows/schedules'
 import { withAdminAuthParams } from '@/app/api/v1/admin/middleware'
 import {
  badRequestResponse,
@@ -9,6 +17,7 @@ import {
  notFoundResponse,
  singleResponse,
 } from '@/app/api/v1/admin/responses'
+import type { BlockState } from '@/stores/workflows/workflow/types'

 const logger = createLogger('AdminWorkflowActivateVersionAPI')

@@ -18,11 +27,12 @@ interface RouteParams {
 }

 export const POST = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context) => {
+  const requestId = generateRequestId()
  const { id: workflowId, versionId } = await context.params

  try {
    const [workflowRecord] = await db
-      .select({ id: workflow.id })
+      .select()
      .from(workflow)
      .where(eq(workflow.id, workflowId))
      .limit(1)
@@ -36,23 +46,161 @@ export const POST = withAdminAuthParams<RouteParams>(async (request, context) =>
      return badRequestResponse('Invalid version number')
    }

+    const [versionRow] = await db
+      .select({
+        id: workflowDeploymentVersion.id,
+        state: workflowDeploymentVersion.state,
+      })
+      .from(workflowDeploymentVersion)
+      .where(
+        and(
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.workflowId, workflowId),
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.version, versionNum)
+        )
+      )
+      .limit(1)
+
+    if (!versionRow?.state) {
+      return notFoundResponse('Deployment version')
+    }
+
+    const [currentActiveVersion] = await db
+      .select({ id: workflowDeploymentVersion.id })
+      .from(workflowDeploymentVersion)
+      .where(
+        and(
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.workflowId, workflowId),
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.isActive, true)
+        )
+      )
+      .limit(1)
+
+    const previousVersionId = currentActiveVersion?.id
+
+    const deployedState = versionRow.state as { blocks?: Record<string, BlockState> }
+    const blocks = deployedState.blocks
+    if (!blocks || typeof blocks !== 'object') {
+      return internalErrorResponse('Invalid deployed state structure')
+    }
+
+    const workflowData = workflowRecord as Record<string, unknown>
+
+    const scheduleValidation = validateWorkflowSchedules(blocks)
+    if (!scheduleValidation.isValid) {
+      return badRequestResponse(`Invalid schedule configuration: ${scheduleValidation.error}`)
+    }
+
+    const triggerSaveResult = await saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy({
+      request,
+      workflowId,
+      workflow: workflowData,
+      userId: workflowRecord.userId,
+      blocks,
+      requestId,
+      deploymentVersionId: versionRow.id,
+      previousVersionId,
+      forceRecreateSubscriptions: true,
+    })
+
+    if (!triggerSaveResult.success) {
+      logger.error(
+        `[${requestId}] Admin API: Failed to sync triggers for workflow ${workflowId}`,
+        triggerSaveResult.error
+      )
+      return internalErrorResponse(
+        triggerSaveResult.error?.message || 'Failed to sync trigger configuration'
+      )
+    }
+
+    const scheduleResult = await createSchedulesForDeploy(workflowId, blocks, db, versionRow.id)
+
+    if (!scheduleResult.success) {
+      await cleanupDeploymentVersion({
+        workflowId,
+        workflow: workflowData,
+        requestId,
+        deploymentVersionId: versionRow.id,
+      })
+      if (previousVersionId) {
+        await restorePreviousVersionWebhooks({
+          request,
+          workflow: workflowData,
+          userId: workflowRecord.userId,
+          previousVersionId,
+          requestId,
+        })
+      }
+      return internalErrorResponse(scheduleResult.error || 'Failed to sync schedules')
+    }
+
    const result = await activateWorkflowVersion({ workflowId, version: versionNum })
    if (!result.success) {
+      await cleanupDeploymentVersion({
+        workflowId,
+        workflow: workflowData,
+        requestId,
+        deploymentVersionId: versionRow.id,
+      })
+      if (previousVersionId) {
+        await restorePreviousVersionWebhooks({
+          request,
+          workflow: workflowData,
+          userId: workflowRecord.userId,
+          previousVersionId,
+          requestId,
+        })
+      }
      if (result.error === 'Deployment version not found') {
        return notFoundResponse('Deployment version')
      }
      return internalErrorResponse(result.error || 'Failed to activate version')
    }

-    logger.info(`Admin API: Activated version ${versionNum} for workflow ${workflowId}`)
+    if (previousVersionId && previousVersionId !== versionRow.id) {
+      try {
+        logger.info(
+          `[${requestId}] Admin API: Cleaning up previous version ${previousVersionId} webhooks/schedules`
+        )
+        await cleanupDeploymentVersion({
+          workflowId,
+          workflow: workflowData,
+          requestId,
+          deploymentVersionId: previousVersionId,
+          skipExternalCleanup: true,
+        })
+        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Admin API: Previous version cleanup completed`)
+      } catch (cleanupError) {
+        logger.error(
+          `[${requestId}] Admin API: Failed to clean up previous version ${previousVersionId}`,
+          cleanupError
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    await syncMcpToolsForWorkflow({
+      workflowId,
+      requestId,
+      state: versionRow.state,
+      context: 'activate',
+    })
+
+    logger.info(
+      `[${requestId}] Admin API: Activated version ${versionNum} for workflow ${workflowId}`
+    )

    return singleResponse({
      success: true,
      version: versionNum,
      deployedAt: result.deployedAt!.toISOString(),
+      warnings: triggerSaveResult.warnings,
    })
  } catch (error) {
-    logger.error(`Admin API: Failed to activate version for workflow ${workflowId}`, { error })
+    logger.error(
+      `[${requestId}] Admin API: Failed to activate version for workflow ${workflowId}`,
+      {
+        error,
+      }
+    )
    return internalErrorResponse('Failed to activate deployment version')
  }
 })
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/webhooks/[id]/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/webhooks/[id]/route.ts
@@ -7,11 +7,7 @@ import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { validateInteger } from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
 import { PlatformEvents } from '@/lib/core/telemetry'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
-import {
-  cleanupExternalWebhook,
-  createExternalWebhookSubscription,
-  shouldRecreateExternalWebhookSubscription,
-} from '@/lib/webhooks/provider-subscriptions'
+import { cleanupExternalWebhook } from '@/lib/webhooks/provider-subscriptions'
 import { getUserEntityPermissions } from '@/lib/workspaces/permissions/utils'

 const logger = createLogger('WebhookAPI')
@@ -87,7 +83,6 @@ export async function GET(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
  }
 }

-// Update a webhook
 export async function PATCH(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) {
  const requestId = generateRequestId()

@@ -102,7 +97,7 @@ export async function PATCH(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<
    }

    const body = await request.json()
-    const { path, provider, providerConfig, isActive, failedCount } = body
+    const { isActive, failedCount } = body

    if (failedCount !== undefined) {
      const validation = validateInteger(failedCount, 'failedCount', { min: 0 })
@@ -112,28 +107,6 @@ export async function PATCH(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<
      }
    }

-    let resolvedProviderConfig = providerConfig
-    if (providerConfig) {
-      const { resolveEnvVarsInObject } = await import('@/lib/webhooks/env-resolver')
-      const webhookDataForResolve = await db
-        .select({
-          workspaceId: workflow.workspaceId,
-        })
-        .from(webhook)
-        .innerJoin(workflow, eq(webhook.workflowId, workflow.id))
-        .where(eq(webhook.id, id))
-        .limit(1)
-
-      if (webhookDataForResolve.length > 0) {
-        resolvedProviderConfig = await resolveEnvVarsInObject(
-          providerConfig,
-          session.user.id,
-          webhookDataForResolve[0].workspaceId || undefined
-        )
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Find the webhook and check permissions
    const webhooks = await db
      .select({
        webhook: webhook,
@@ -154,16 +127,12 @@ export async function PATCH(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<
    }

    const webhookData = webhooks[0]
-
-    // Check if user has permission to modify this webhook
    let canModify = false

-    // Case 1: User owns the workflow
    if (webhookData.workflow.userId === session.user.id) {
      canModify = true
    }

-    // Case 2: Workflow belongs to a workspace and user has write or admin permission
    if (!canModify && webhookData.workflow.workspaceId) {
      const userPermission = await getUserEntityPermissions(
        session.user.id,
@@ -182,76 +151,14 @@ export async function PATCH(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<
      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Access denied' }, { status: 403 })
    }

-    const existingProviderConfig =
-      (webhookData.webhook.providerConfig as Record<string, unknown>) || {}
-    let nextProviderConfig =
-      providerConfig !== undefined &&
-      resolvedProviderConfig &&
-      typeof resolvedProviderConfig === 'object'
-        ? (resolvedProviderConfig as Record<string, unknown>)
-        : existingProviderConfig
-    const nextProvider = (provider ?? webhookData.webhook.provider) as string
-
-    if (
-      providerConfig !== undefined &&
-      shouldRecreateExternalWebhookSubscription({
-        previousProvider: webhookData.webhook.provider as string,
-        nextProvider,
-        previousConfig: existingProviderConfig,
-        nextConfig: nextProviderConfig,
-      })
-    ) {
-      await cleanupExternalWebhook(
-        { ...webhookData.webhook, providerConfig: existingProviderConfig },
-        webhookData.workflow,
-        requestId
-      )
-
-      const result = await createExternalWebhookSubscription(
-        request,
-        {
-          ...webhookData.webhook,
-          provider: nextProvider,
-          providerConfig: nextProviderConfig,
-        },
-        webhookData.workflow,
-        session.user.id,
-        requestId
-      )
-
-      nextProviderConfig = result.updatedProviderConfig as Record<string, unknown>
-    }
-
    logger.debug(`[${requestId}] Updating webhook properties`, {
-      hasPathUpdate: path !== undefined,
-      hasProviderUpdate: provider !== undefined,
-      hasConfigUpdate: providerConfig !== undefined,
      hasActiveUpdate: isActive !== undefined,
      hasFailedCountUpdate: failedCount !== undefined,
    })

-    // Merge providerConfig to preserve credential-related fields
-    let finalProviderConfig = webhooks[0].webhook.providerConfig
-    if (providerConfig !== undefined) {
-      const existingConfig = existingProviderConfig
-      finalProviderConfig = {
-        ...nextProviderConfig,
-        credentialId: existingConfig.credentialId,
-        credentialSetId: existingConfig.credentialSetId,
-        userId: existingConfig.userId,
-        historyId: existingConfig.historyId,
-        lastCheckedTimestamp: existingConfig.lastCheckedTimestamp,
-        setupCompleted: existingConfig.setupCompleted,
-        externalId: nextProviderConfig.externalId ?? existingConfig.externalId,
-      }
-    }
-
    const updatedWebhook = await db
      .update(webhook)
      .set({
-        path: path !== undefined ? path : webhooks[0].webhook.path,
-        provider: provider !== undefined ? provider : webhooks[0].webhook.provider,
-        providerConfig: finalProviderConfig,
        isActive: isActive !== undefined ? isActive : webhooks[0].webhook.isActive,
        failedCount: failedCount !== undefined ? failedCount : webhooks[0].webhook.failedCount,
        updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -334,11 +241,8 @@ export async function DELETE(
    }

    const foundWebhook = webhookData.webhook
-    const { cleanupExternalWebhook } = await import('@/lib/webhooks/provider-subscriptions')
-
-    const providerConfig = foundWebhook.providerConfig as Record<string, unknown> | null
-    const credentialSetId = providerConfig?.credentialSetId as string | undefined
-    const blockId = providerConfig?.blockId as string | undefined
+    const credentialSetId = foundWebhook.credentialSetId as string | undefined
+    const blockId = foundWebhook.blockId as string | undefined

    if (credentialSetId && blockId) {
      const allCredentialSetWebhooks = await db
@@ -346,10 +250,9 @@ export async function DELETE(
        .from(webhook)
        .where(and(eq(webhook.workflowId, webhookData.workflow.id), eq(webhook.blockId, blockId)))

-      const webhooksToDelete = allCredentialSetWebhooks.filter((w) => {
-        const config = w.providerConfig as Record<string, unknown> | null
-        return config?.credentialSetId === credentialSetId
-      })
+      const webhooksToDelete = allCredentialSetWebhooks.filter(
+        (w) => w.credentialSetId === credentialSetId
+      )

      for (const w of webhooksToDelete) {
        await cleanupExternalWebhook(w, webhookData.workflow, requestId)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/webhooks/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/webhooks/route.ts
@@ -7,8 +7,21 @@ import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { PlatformEvents } from '@/lib/core/telemetry'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
-import { createExternalWebhookSubscription } from '@/lib/webhooks/provider-subscriptions'
+import { getProviderIdFromServiceId } from '@/lib/oauth'
+import { resolveEnvVarsInObject } from '@/lib/webhooks/env-resolver'
+import {
+  cleanupExternalWebhook,
+  createExternalWebhookSubscription,
+} from '@/lib/webhooks/provider-subscriptions'
+import { mergeNonUserFields } from '@/lib/webhooks/utils'
+import {
+  configureGmailPolling,
+  configureOutlookPolling,
+  configureRssPolling,
+  syncWebhooksForCredentialSet,
+} from '@/lib/webhooks/utils.server'
 import { getUserEntityPermissions } from '@/lib/workspaces/permissions/utils'
+import { extractCredentialSetId, isCredentialSetValue } from '@/executor/constants'

 const logger = createLogger('WebhooksAPI')

@@ -298,14 +311,10 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      }
    }

-    let savedWebhook: any = null // Variable to hold the result of save/update
-
-    // Use the original provider config - Gmail/Outlook configuration functions will inject userId automatically
-    const finalProviderConfig = providerConfig || {}
-
-    const { resolveEnvVarsInObject } = await import('@/lib/webhooks/env-resolver')
+    let savedWebhook: any = null
+    const originalProviderConfig = providerConfig || {}
    let resolvedProviderConfig = await resolveEnvVarsInObject(
-      finalProviderConfig,
+      originalProviderConfig,
      userId,
      workflowRecord.workspaceId || undefined
    )
@@ -319,8 +328,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
    const directCredentialSetId = resolvedProviderConfig?.credentialSetId as string | undefined

    if (directCredentialSetId || rawCredentialId) {
-      const { isCredentialSetValue, extractCredentialSetId } = await import('@/executor/constants')
-
      const credentialSetId =
        directCredentialSetId ||
        (rawCredentialId && isCredentialSetValue(rawCredentialId)
@@ -332,11 +339,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
          `[${requestId}] Credential set detected for ${provider} trigger. Syncing webhooks for set ${credentialSetId}`
        )

-        const { getProviderIdFromServiceId } = await import('@/lib/oauth')
-        const { syncWebhooksForCredentialSet, configureGmailPolling, configureOutlookPolling } =
-          await import('@/lib/webhooks/utils.server')
-
-        // Map provider to OAuth provider ID
        const oauthProviderId = getProviderIdFromServiceId(provider)

        const {
@@ -469,6 +471,9 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      providerConfig: providerConfigOverride,
    })

+    const userProvided = originalProviderConfig as Record<string, unknown>
+    const configToSave: Record<string, unknown> = { ...userProvided }
+
    try {
      const result = await createExternalWebhookSubscription(
        request,
@@ -477,7 +482,9 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
        userId,
        requestId
      )
-      resolvedProviderConfig = result.updatedProviderConfig as Record<string, unknown>
+      const updatedConfig = result.updatedProviderConfig as Record<string, unknown>
+      mergeNonUserFields(configToSave, updatedConfig, userProvided)
+      resolvedProviderConfig = updatedConfig
      externalSubscriptionCreated = result.externalSubscriptionCreated
    } catch (err) {
      logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error creating external webhook subscription`, err)
@@ -490,25 +497,22 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      )
    }

-    // Now save to database (only if subscription succeeded or provider doesn't need external subscription)
    try {
      if (targetWebhookId) {
        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Updating existing webhook for path: ${finalPath}`, {
          webhookId: targetWebhookId,
          provider,
-          hasCredentialId: !!(resolvedProviderConfig as any)?.credentialId,
-          credentialId: (resolvedProviderConfig as any)?.credentialId,
+          hasCredentialId: !!(configToSave as any)?.credentialId,
+          credentialId: (configToSave as any)?.credentialId,
        })
        const updatedResult = await db
          .update(webhook)
          .set({
            blockId,
            provider,
-            providerConfig: resolvedProviderConfig,
+            providerConfig: configToSave,
            credentialSetId:
-              ((resolvedProviderConfig as Record<string, unknown>)?.credentialSetId as
-                | string
-                | null) || null,
+              ((configToSave as Record<string, unknown>)?.credentialSetId as string | null) || null,
            isActive: true,
            updatedAt: new Date(),
          })
@@ -531,11 +535,9 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
            blockId,
            path: finalPath,
            provider,
-            providerConfig: resolvedProviderConfig,
+            providerConfig: configToSave,
            credentialSetId:
-              ((resolvedProviderConfig as Record<string, unknown>)?.credentialSetId as
-                | string
-                | null) || null,
+              ((configToSave as Record<string, unknown>)?.credentialSetId as string | null) || null,
            isActive: true,
            createdAt: new Date(),
            updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -547,9 +549,8 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      if (externalSubscriptionCreated) {
        logger.error(`[${requestId}] DB save failed, cleaning up external subscription`, dbError)
        try {
-          const { cleanupExternalWebhook } = await import('@/lib/webhooks/provider-subscriptions')
          await cleanupExternalWebhook(
-            createTempWebhookData(resolvedProviderConfig),
+            createTempWebhookData(configToSave),
            workflowRecord,
            requestId
          )
@@ -567,7 +568,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
    if (savedWebhook && provider === 'gmail') {
      logger.info(`[${requestId}] Gmail provider detected. Setting up Gmail webhook configuration.`)
      try {
-        const { configureGmailPolling } = await import('@/lib/webhooks/utils.server')
        const success = await configureGmailPolling(savedWebhook, requestId)

        if (!success) {
@@ -606,7 +606,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
        `[${requestId}] Outlook provider detected. Setting up Outlook webhook configuration.`
      )
      try {
-        const { configureOutlookPolling } = await import('@/lib/webhooks/utils.server')
        const success = await configureOutlookPolling(savedWebhook, requestId)

        if (!success) {
@@ -643,7 +642,6 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
    if (savedWebhook && provider === 'rss') {
      logger.info(`[${requestId}] RSS provider detected. Setting up RSS webhook configuration.`)
      try {
-        const { configureRssPolling } = await import('@/lib/webhooks/utils.server')
        const success = await configureRssPolling(savedWebhook, requestId)

        if (!success) {
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/deploy/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/deploy/route.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import { and, desc, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { removeMcpToolsForWorkflow, syncMcpToolsForWorkflow } from '@/lib/mcp/workflow-mcp-sync'
-import { cleanupWebhooksForWorkflow, saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy } from '@/lib/webhooks/deploy'
+import {
+  cleanupWebhooksForWorkflow,
+  restorePreviousVersionWebhooks,
+  saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy,
+} from '@/lib/webhooks/deploy'
 import {
  deployWorkflow,
  loadWorkflowFromNormalizedTables,
@@ -135,6 +139,18 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
      return createErrorResponse(`Invalid schedule configuration: ${scheduleValidation.error}`, 400)
    }

+    const [currentActiveVersion] = await db
+      .select({ id: workflowDeploymentVersion.id })
+      .from(workflowDeploymentVersion)
+      .where(
+        and(
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.workflowId, id),
+          eq(workflowDeploymentVersion.isActive, true)
+        )
+      )
+      .limit(1)
+    const previousVersionId = currentActiveVersion?.id
+
    const deployResult = await deployWorkflow({
      workflowId: id,
      deployedBy: actorUserId,
@@ -161,6 +177,7 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
      blocks: normalizedData.blocks,
      requestId,
      deploymentVersionId,
+      previousVersionId,
    })

    if (!triggerSaveResult.success) {
@@ -194,6 +211,15 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
        requestId,
        deploymentVersionId,
      })
+      if (previousVersionId) {
+        await restorePreviousVersionWebhooks({
+          request,
+          workflow: workflowData as Record<string, unknown>,
+          userId: actorUserId,
+          previousVersionId,
+          requestId,
+        })
+      }
      await undeployWorkflow({ workflowId: id })
      return createErrorResponse(scheduleResult.error || 'Failed to create schedule', 500)
    }
@@ -208,6 +234,25 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
      )
    }

+    if (previousVersionId && previousVersionId !== deploymentVersionId) {
+      try {
+        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Cleaning up previous version ${previousVersionId} DB records`)
+        await cleanupDeploymentVersion({
+          workflowId: id,
+          workflow: workflowData as Record<string, unknown>,
+          requestId,
+          deploymentVersionId: previousVersionId,
+          skipExternalCleanup: true,
+        })
+      } catch (cleanupError) {
+        logger.error(
+          `[${requestId}] Failed to clean up previous version ${previousVersionId}`,
+          cleanupError
+        )
+        // Non-fatal - continue with success response
+      }
+    }
+
    logger.info(`[${requestId}] Workflow deployed successfully: ${id}`)

    // Sync MCP tools with the latest parameter schema
@@ -228,6 +273,7 @@ export async function POST(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
            nextRunAt: scheduleInfo.nextRunAt,
          }
        : undefined,
+      warnings: triggerSaveResult.warnings,
    })
  } catch (error: any) {
    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error deploying workflow: ${id}`, {
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/deployments/[version]/activate/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/deployments/[version]/activate/route.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { syncMcpToolsForWorkflow } from '@/lib/mcp/workflow-mcp-sync'
-import { saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy } from '@/lib/webhooks/deploy'
+import { restorePreviousVersionWebhooks, saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy } from '@/lib/webhooks/deploy'
 import { activateWorkflowVersion } from '@/lib/workflows/persistence/utils'
 import {
  cleanupDeploymentVersion,
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ export async function POST(
      return createErrorResponse('Invalid deployed state structure', 500)
    }

+    const scheduleValidation = validateWorkflowSchedules(blocks)
+    if (!scheduleValidation.isValid) {
+      return createErrorResponse(`Invalid schedule configuration: ${scheduleValidation.error}`, 400)
+    }
+
    const triggerSaveResult = await saveTriggerWebhooksForDeploy({
      request,
      workflowId: id,
@@ -93,6 +98,8 @@ export async function POST(
      blocks,
      requestId,
      deploymentVersionId: versionRow.id,
+      previousVersionId,
+      forceRecreateSubscriptions: true,
    })

    if (!triggerSaveResult.success) {
@@ -102,11 +109,6 @@ export async function POST(
      )
    }

-    const scheduleValidation = validateWorkflowSchedules(blocks)
-    if (!scheduleValidation.isValid) {
-      return createErrorResponse(`Invalid schedule configuration: ${scheduleValidation.error}`, 400)
-    }
-
    const scheduleResult = await createSchedulesForDeploy(id, blocks, db, versionRow.id)

    if (!scheduleResult.success) {
@@ -116,6 +118,15 @@ export async function POST(
        requestId,
        deploymentVersionId: versionRow.id,
      })
+      if (previousVersionId) {
+        await restorePreviousVersionWebhooks({
+          request,
+          workflow: workflowData as Record<string, unknown>,
+          userId: actorUserId,
+          previousVersionId,
+          requestId,
+        })
+      }
      return createErrorResponse(scheduleResult.error || 'Failed to sync schedules', 500)
    }

@@ -127,6 +138,15 @@ export async function POST(
        requestId,
        deploymentVersionId: versionRow.id,
      })
+      if (previousVersionId) {
+        await restorePreviousVersionWebhooks({
+          request,
+          workflow: workflowData as Record<string, unknown>,
+          userId: actorUserId,
+          previousVersionId,
+          requestId,
+        })
+      }
      return createErrorResponse(result.error || 'Failed to activate deployment', 400)
    }

@@ -140,6 +160,7 @@ export async function POST(
          workflow: workflowData as Record<string, unknown>,
          requestId,
          deploymentVersionId: previousVersionId,
+          skipExternalCleanup: true,
        })
        logger.info(`[${requestId}] Previous version cleanup completed`)
      } catch (cleanupError) {
@@ -157,7 +178,11 @@ export async function POST(
      context: 'activate',
    })

-    return createSuccessResponse({ success: true, deployedAt: result.deployedAt })
+    return createSuccessResponse({
+      success: true,
+      deployedAt: result.deployedAt,
+      warnings: triggerSaveResult.warnings,
+    })
  } catch (error: any) {
    logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error activating deployment for workflow: ${id}`, error)
    return createErrorResponse(error.message || 'Failed to activate deployment', 500)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/execute/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/execute/route.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ import { markExecutionCancelled } from '@/lib/execution/cancellation'
 import { processInputFileFields } from '@/lib/execution/files'
 import { preprocessExecution } from '@/lib/execution/preprocessing'
 import { LoggingSession } from '@/lib/logs/execution/logging-session'
+import {
+  cleanupExecutionBase64Cache,
+  hydrateUserFilesWithBase64,
+} from '@/lib/uploads/utils/user-file-base64.server'
 import { executeWorkflowCore } from '@/lib/workflows/executor/execution-core'
 import { type ExecutionEvent, encodeSSEEvent } from '@/lib/workflows/executor/execution-events'
 import { PauseResumeManager } from '@/lib/workflows/executor/human-in-the-loop-manager'
@@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ import type { WorkflowExecutionPayload } from '@/background/workflow-execution'
 import { normalizeName } from '@/executor/constants'
 import { ExecutionSnapshot } from '@/executor/execution/snapshot'
 import type { ExecutionMetadata, IterationContext } from '@/executor/execution/types'
-import type { StreamingExecution } from '@/executor/types'
+import type { NormalizedBlockOutput, StreamingExecution } from '@/executor/types'
 import { Serializer } from '@/serializer'
 import { CORE_TRIGGER_TYPES, type CoreTriggerType } from '@/stores/logs/filters/types'

@@ -38,6 +42,8 @@ const ExecuteWorkflowSchema = z.object({
  useDraftState: z.boolean().optional(),
  input: z.any().optional(),
  isClientSession: z.boolean().optional(),
+  includeFileBase64: z.boolean().optional().default(true),
+  base64MaxBytes: z.number().int().positive().optional(),
  workflowStateOverride: z
    .object({
      blocks: z.record(z.any()),
@@ -110,7 +116,6 @@ type AsyncExecutionParams = {
  userId: string
  input: any
  triggerType: CoreTriggerType
-  preflighted?: boolean
 }

 /**
@@ -133,7 +138,6 @@ async function handleAsyncExecution(params: AsyncExecutionParams): Promise<NextR
    userId,
    input,
    triggerType,
-    preflighted: params.preflighted,
  }

  try {
@@ -214,6 +218,8 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
      useDraftState,
      input: validatedInput,
      isClientSession = false,
+      includeFileBase64,
+      base64MaxBytes,
      workflowStateOverride,
    } = validation.data

@@ -227,6 +233,8 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
              triggerType,
              stream,
              useDraftState,
+              includeFileBase64,
+              base64MaxBytes,
              workflowStateOverride,
              workflowId: _workflowId, // Also exclude workflowId used for internal JWT auth
              ...rest
@@ -266,7 +274,6 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
      requestId
    )

-    const shouldPreflightEnvVars = isAsyncMode && isTriggerDevEnabled
    const preprocessResult = await preprocessExecution({
      workflowId,
      userId,
@@ -275,9 +282,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
      requestId,
      checkDeployment: !shouldUseDraftState,
      loggingSession,
-      preflightEnvVars: shouldPreflightEnvVars,
      useDraftState: shouldUseDraftState,
-      envUserId: isClientSession ? userId : undefined,
    })

    if (!preprocessResult.success) {
@@ -309,7 +314,6 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
        userId: actorUserId,
        input,
        triggerType: loggingTriggerType,
-        preflighted: shouldPreflightEnvVars,
      })
    }

@@ -427,16 +431,31 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
          snapshot,
          callbacks: {},
          loggingSession,
+          includeFileBase64,
+          base64MaxBytes,
        })

-        const hasResponseBlock = workflowHasResponseBlock(result)
+        const outputWithBase64 = includeFileBase64
+          ? ((await hydrateUserFilesWithBase64(result.output, {
+              requestId,
+              executionId,
+              maxBytes: base64MaxBytes,
+            })) as NormalizedBlockOutput)
+          : result.output
+
+        const resultWithBase64 = { ...result, output: outputWithBase64 }
+
+        // Cleanup base64 cache for this execution
+        await cleanupExecutionBase64Cache(executionId)
+
+        const hasResponseBlock = workflowHasResponseBlock(resultWithBase64)
        if (hasResponseBlock) {
-          return createHttpResponseFromBlock(result)
+          return createHttpResponseFromBlock(resultWithBase64)
        }

        const filteredResult = {
          success: result.success,
-          output: result.output,
+          output: outputWithBase64,
          error: result.error,
          metadata: result.metadata
            ? {
@@ -498,6 +517,8 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
          selectedOutputs: resolvedSelectedOutputs,
          isSecureMode: false,
          workflowTriggerType: triggerType === 'chat' ? 'chat' : 'api',
+          includeFileBase64,
+          base64MaxBytes,
        },
        executionId,
      })
@@ -698,6 +719,8 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
            },
            loggingSession,
            abortSignal: abortController.signal,
+            includeFileBase64,
+            base64MaxBytes,
          })

          if (result.status === 'paused') {
@@ -750,12 +773,21 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id:
            workflowId,
            data: {
              success: result.success,
-              output: result.output,
+              output: includeFileBase64
+                ? await hydrateUserFilesWithBase64(result.output, {
+                    requestId,
+                    executionId,
+                    maxBytes: base64MaxBytes,
+                  })
+                : result.output,
              duration: result.metadata?.duration || 0,
              startTime: result.metadata?.startTime || startTime.toISOString(),
              endTime: result.metadata?.endTime || new Date().toISOString(),
            },
          })
+
+          // Cleanup base64 cache for this execution
+          await cleanupExecutionBase64Cache(executionId)
        } catch (error: any) {
          const errorMessage = error.message || 'Unknown error'
          logger.error(`[${requestId}] SSE execution failed: ${errorMessage}`)
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/state/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/state/route.ts
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const BlockDataSchema = z.object({
  doWhileCondition: z.string().optional(),
  parallelType: z.enum(['collection', 'count']).optional(),
  type: z.string().optional(),
+  canonicalModes: z.record(z.enum(['basic', 'advanced'])).optional(),
 })

 const SubBlockStateSchema = z.object({
--- a/apps/sim/app/changelog/components/branded-link.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/changelog/components/branded-link.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+'use client'
+
+import Link from 'next/link'
+import { useBrandedButtonClass } from '@/hooks/use-branded-button-class'
+
+interface BrandedLinkProps {
+  href: string
+  children: React.ReactNode
+  className?: string
+  target?: string
+  rel?: string
+}
+
+export function BrandedLink({ href, children, className = '', target, rel }: BrandedLinkProps) {
+  const buttonClass = useBrandedButtonClass()
+
+  return (
+    <Link
+      href={href}
+      target={target}
+      rel={rel}
+      className={`${buttonClass} group inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] text-white transition-all ${className}`}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </Link>
+  )
+}
--- a/apps/sim/app/changelog/components/changelog-content.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/changelog/components/changelog-content.tsx
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { BookOpen, Github, Rss } from 'lucide-react'
 import Link from 'next/link'
 import { inter } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/inter/inter'
 import { soehne } from '@/app/_styles/fonts/soehne/soehne'
+import { BrandedLink } from '@/app/changelog/components/branded-link'
 import ChangelogList from '@/app/changelog/components/timeline-list'

 export interface ChangelogEntry {
@@ -66,25 +67,24 @@ export default async function ChangelogContent() {
            <hr className='mt-6 border-border' />

            <div className='mt-6 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3 text-sm'>
-              <Link
+              <BrandedLink
                href='https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/releases'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noopener noreferrer'
-                className='group inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-[#6F3DFA] bg-gradient-to-b from-[#8357FF] to-[#6F3DFA] py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[14px] text-white shadow-[inset_0_2px_4px_0_#9B77FF] transition-all sm:text-[16px]'
              >
                <Github className='h-4 w-4' />
                View on GitHub
-              </Link>
+              </BrandedLink>
              <Link
                href='https://docs.sim.ai'
-                className='inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-md border border-border px-3 py-1.5 hover:bg-muted'
+                className='inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-border py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] transition-all hover:bg-muted'
              >
                <BookOpen className='h-4 w-4' />
                Documentation
              </Link>
              <Link
                href='/changelog.xml'
-                className='inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-md border border-border px-3 py-1.5 hover:bg-muted'
+                className='inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-[10px] border border-border py-[6px] pr-[10px] pl-[12px] text-[15px] transition-all hover:bg-muted'
              >
                <Rss className='h-4 w-4' />
                RSS Feed
--- a/apps/sim/app/chat/[identifier]/chat.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/chat/[identifier]/chat.tsx
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ export default function ChatClient({ identifier }: { identifier: string }) {
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null)
  const messagesEndRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  const messagesContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
-  const [starCount, setStarCount] = useState('25.1k')
+  const [starCount, setStarCount] = useState('25.8k')
  const [conversationId, setConversationId] = useState('')

  const [showScrollButton, setShowScrollButton] = useState(false)
--- a/apps/sim/app/chat/hooks/use-chat-streaming.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/chat/hooks/use-chat-streaming.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 import { useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import { isUserFile } from '@/lib/core/utils/display-filters'
+import { isUserFileWithMetadata } from '@/lib/core/utils/user-file'
 import type { ChatFile, ChatMessage } from '@/app/chat/components/message/message'
 import { CHAT_ERROR_MESSAGES } from '@/app/chat/constants'

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function extractFilesFromData(
    return files
  }

-  if (isUserFile(data)) {
+  if (isUserFileWithMetadata(data)) {
    if (!seenIds.has(data.id)) {
      seenIds.add(data.id)
      files.push({
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ export function useChatStreaming() {
                    return null
                  }

-                  if (isUserFile(value)) {
+                  if (isUserFileWithMetadata(value)) {
                    return null
                  }

@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ export function useChatStreaming() {

                    const value = getOutputValue(blockOutputs, config.path)

-                    if (isUserFile(value)) {
+                    if (isUserFileWithMetadata(value)) {
                      extractedFiles.push({
                        id: value.id,
                        name: value.name,
--- a/apps/sim/app/templates/components/template-card.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/templates/components/template-card.tsx
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ function TemplateCardInner({
            isPannable={false}
            defaultZoom={0.8}
            fitPadding={0.2}
-            lightweight
          />
        ) : (
          <div className='h-full w-full bg-[var(--surface-4)]' />
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/[documentId]/components/edit-chunk-modal/edit-chunk-modal.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/[documentId]/components/edit-chunk-modal/edit-chunk-modal.tsx
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ export function EditChunkModal({
  const [showUnsavedChangesAlert, setShowUnsavedChangesAlert] = useState(false)
  const [pendingNavigation, setPendingNavigation] = useState<(() => void) | null>(null)
  const [tokenizerOn, setTokenizerOn] = useState(false)
+  const [hoveredTokenIndex, setHoveredTokenIndex] = useState<number | null>(null)
  const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null)

  const error = mutationError?.message ?? null
@@ -254,6 +255,8 @@ export function EditChunkModal({
                        style={{
                          backgroundColor: getTokenBgColor(index),
                        }}
+                        onMouseEnter={() => setHoveredTokenIndex(index)}
+                        onMouseLeave={() => setHoveredTokenIndex(null)}
                      >
                        {token}
                      </span>
@@ -281,6 +284,11 @@ export function EditChunkModal({
                <div className='flex items-center gap-[8px]'>
                  <span className='text-[12px] text-[var(--text-secondary)]'>Tokenizer</span>
                  <Switch checked={tokenizerOn} onCheckedChange={setTokenizerOn} />
+                  {tokenizerOn && hoveredTokenIndex !== null && (
+                    <span className='text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
+                      Token #{hoveredTokenIndex + 1}
+                    </span>
+                  )}
                </div>
                <span className='text-[12px] text-[var(--text-secondary)]'>
                  {tokenCount.toLocaleString()}
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/[documentId]/document.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/[documentId]/document.tsx
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import {
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input'
 import { SearchHighlight } from '@/components/ui/search-highlight'
 import { Skeleton } from '@/components/ui/skeleton'
+import { formatAbsoluteDate, formatRelativeTime } from '@/lib/core/utils/formatting'
 import type { ChunkData } from '@/lib/knowledge/types'
 import {
  ChunkContextMenu,
@@ -58,55 +59,6 @@ import {

 const logger = createLogger('Document')

-/**
- * Formats a date string to relative time (e.g., "2h ago", "3d ago")
- */
-function formatRelativeTime(dateString: string): string {
-  const date = new Date(dateString)
-  const now = new Date()
-  const diffInSeconds = Math.floor((now.getTime() - date.getTime()) / 1000)
-
-  if (diffInSeconds < 60) {
-    return 'just now'
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 3600) {
-    const minutes = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 60)
-    return `${minutes}m ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 86400) {
-    const hours = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 3600)
-    return `${hours}h ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 604800) {
-    const days = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 86400)
-    return `${days}d ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 2592000) {
-    const weeks = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 604800)
-    return `${weeks}w ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 31536000) {
-    const months = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 2592000)
-    return `${months}mo ago`
-  }
-  const years = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 31536000)
-  return `${years}y ago`
-}
-
-/**
- * Formats a date string to absolute format for tooltip display
- */
-function formatAbsoluteDate(dateString: string): string {
-  const date = new Date(dateString)
-  return date.toLocaleDateString('en-US', {
-    year: 'numeric',
-    month: 'short',
-    day: 'numeric',
-    hour: '2-digit',
-    minute: '2-digit',
-  })
-}
-
 interface DocumentProps {
  knowledgeBaseId: string
  documentId: string
@@ -304,7 +256,6 @@ export function Document({

  const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('')
  const [debouncedSearchQuery, setDebouncedSearchQuery] = useState('')
-  const [isSearching, setIsSearching] = useState(false)

  const {
    chunks: initialChunks,
@@ -344,7 +295,6 @@ export function Document({
    const handler = setTimeout(() => {
      startTransition(() => {
        setDebouncedSearchQuery(searchQuery)
-        setIsSearching(searchQuery.trim().length > 0)
      })
    }, 200)

@@ -353,6 +303,7 @@ export function Document({
    }
  }, [searchQuery])

+  const isSearching = debouncedSearchQuery.trim().length > 0
  const showingSearch = isSearching && searchQuery.trim().length > 0 && searchResults.length > 0
  const SEARCH_PAGE_SIZE = 50
  const maxSearchPages = Math.ceil(searchResults.length / SEARCH_PAGE_SIZE)
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/base.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/base.tsx
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ import {
  ModalContent,
  ModalFooter,
  ModalHeader,
+  Popover,
+  PopoverContent,
+  PopoverItem,
+  PopoverTrigger,
  Table,
  TableBody,
  TableCell,
@@ -40,8 +44,11 @@ import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input'
 import { SearchHighlight } from '@/components/ui/search-highlight'
 import { Skeleton } from '@/components/ui/skeleton'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
+import { formatAbsoluteDate, formatRelativeTime } from '@/lib/core/utils/formatting'
+import { ALL_TAG_SLOTS, type AllTagSlot, getFieldTypeForSlot } from '@/lib/knowledge/constants'
 import type { DocumentSortField, SortOrder } from '@/lib/knowledge/documents/types'
 import type { DocumentData } from '@/lib/knowledge/types'
+import { formatFileSize } from '@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils'
 import {
  ActionBar,
  AddDocumentsModal,
@@ -189,8 +196,8 @@ function KnowledgeBaseLoading({ knowledgeBaseName }: KnowledgeBaseLoadingProps)
            </div>
          </div>

-          <div className='mt-[4px]'>
-            <Skeleton className='h-[21px] w-[300px] rounded-[4px]' />
+          <div>
+            <Skeleton className='mt-[4px] h-[21px] w-[300px] rounded-[4px]' />
          </div>

          <div className='mt-[16px] flex items-center gap-[8px]'>
@@ -208,9 +215,12 @@ function KnowledgeBaseLoading({ knowledgeBaseName }: KnowledgeBaseLoadingProps)
                className='flex-1 border-0 bg-transparent px-0 font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] text-small leading-none placeholder:text-[var(--text-subtle)] focus-visible:ring-0 focus-visible:ring-offset-0'
              />
            </div>
-            <Button disabled variant='tertiary' className='h-[32px] rounded-[6px]'>
-              Add Documents
-            </Button>
+            <div className='flex items-center gap-[8px]'>
+              <Skeleton className='h-[32px] w-[52px] rounded-[6px]' />
+              <Button disabled variant='tertiary' className='h-[32px] rounded-[6px]'>
+                Add Documents
+              </Button>
+            </div>
          </div>

          <div className='mt-[12px] flex flex-1 flex-col overflow-hidden'>
@@ -222,73 +232,11 @@ function KnowledgeBaseLoading({ knowledgeBaseName }: KnowledgeBaseLoadingProps)
  )
 }

-/**
- * Formats a date string to relative time (e.g., "2h ago", "3d ago")
- */
-function formatRelativeTime(dateString: string): string {
-  const date = new Date(dateString)
-  const now = new Date()
-  const diffInSeconds = Math.floor((now.getTime() - date.getTime()) / 1000)
-
-  if (diffInSeconds < 60) {
-    return 'just now'
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 3600) {
-    const minutes = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 60)
-    return `${minutes}m ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 86400) {
-    const hours = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 3600)
-    return `${hours}h ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 604800) {
-    const days = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 86400)
-    return `${days}d ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 2592000) {
-    const weeks = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 604800)
-    return `${weeks}w ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 31536000) {
-    const months = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 2592000)
-    return `${months}mo ago`
-  }
-  const years = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 31536000)
-  return `${years}y ago`
-}
-
-/**
- * Formats a date string to absolute format for tooltip display
- */
-function formatAbsoluteDate(dateString: string): string {
-  const date = new Date(dateString)
-  return date.toLocaleDateString('en-US', {
-    year: 'numeric',
-    month: 'short',
-    day: 'numeric',
-    hour: '2-digit',
-    minute: '2-digit',
-  })
-}
-
 interface KnowledgeBaseProps {
  id: string
  knowledgeBaseName?: string
 }

-function getFileIcon(mimeType: string, filename: string) {
-  const IconComponent = getDocumentIcon(mimeType, filename)
-  return <IconComponent className='h-6 w-5 flex-shrink-0' />
-}
-
-function formatFileSize(bytes: number): string {
-  if (bytes === 0) return '0 Bytes'
-  const k = 1024
-  const sizes = ['Bytes', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB']
-  const i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k))
-  return `${Number.parseFloat((bytes / k ** i).toFixed(2))} ${sizes[i]}`
-}
-
 const AnimatedLoader = ({ className }: { className?: string }) => (
  <Loader2 className={cn(className, 'animate-spin')} />
 )
@@ -336,53 +284,24 @@ const getStatusBadge = (doc: DocumentData) => {
  }
 }

-const TAG_SLOTS = [
-  'tag1',
-  'tag2',
-  'tag3',
-  'tag4',
-  'tag5',
-  'tag6',
-  'tag7',
-  'number1',
-  'number2',
-  'number3',
-  'number4',
-  'number5',
-  'date1',
-  'date2',
-  'boolean1',
-  'boolean2',
-  'boolean3',
-] as const
-
-type TagSlot = (typeof TAG_SLOTS)[number]
-
 interface TagValue {
-  slot: TagSlot
+  slot: AllTagSlot
  displayName: string
  value: string
 }

-const TAG_FIELD_TYPES: Record<string, string> = {
-  tag: 'text',
-  number: 'number',
-  date: 'date',
-  boolean: 'boolean',
-}
-
 /**
 * Computes tag values for a document
 */
 function getDocumentTags(doc: DocumentData, definitions: TagDefinition[]): TagValue[] {
  const result: TagValue[] = []

-  for (const slot of TAG_SLOTS) {
+  for (const slot of ALL_TAG_SLOTS) {
    const raw = doc[slot]
    if (raw == null) continue

    const def = definitions.find((d) => d.tagSlot === slot)
-    const fieldType = def?.fieldType || TAG_FIELD_TYPES[slot.replace(/\d+$/, '')] || 'text'
+    const fieldType = def?.fieldType || getFieldTypeForSlot(slot) || 'text'

    let value: string
    if (fieldType === 'date') {
@@ -424,6 +343,8 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({

  const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('')
  const [showTagsModal, setShowTagsModal] = useState(false)
+  const [enabledFilter, setEnabledFilter] = useState<'all' | 'enabled' | 'disabled'>('all')
+  const [isFilterPopoverOpen, setIsFilterPopoverOpen] = useState(false)

  /**
   * Memoize the search query setter to prevent unnecessary re-renders
@@ -434,6 +355,7 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
  }, [])

  const [selectedDocuments, setSelectedDocuments] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set())
+  const [isSelectAllMode, setIsSelectAllMode] = useState(false)
  const [showDeleteDialog, setShowDeleteDialog] = useState(false)
  const [showAddDocumentsModal, setShowAddDocumentsModal] = useState(false)
  const [showDeleteDocumentModal, setShowDeleteDocumentModal] = useState(false)
@@ -460,7 +382,6 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
    error: knowledgeBaseError,
    refresh: refreshKnowledgeBase,
  } = useKnowledgeBase(id)
-  const [hasProcessingDocuments, setHasProcessingDocuments] = useState(false)

  const {
    documents,
@@ -469,6 +390,7 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
    isFetching: isFetchingDocuments,
    isPlaceholderData: isPlaceholderDocuments,
    error: documentsError,
+    hasProcessingDocuments,
    updateDocument,
    refreshDocuments,
  } = useKnowledgeBaseDocuments(id, {
@@ -477,7 +399,14 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
    offset: (currentPage - 1) * DOCUMENTS_PER_PAGE,
    sortBy,
    sortOrder,
-    refetchInterval: hasProcessingDocuments && !isDeleting ? 3000 : false,
+    refetchInterval: (data) => {
+      if (isDeleting) return false
+      const hasPending = data?.documents?.some(
+        (doc) => doc.processingStatus === 'pending' || doc.processingStatus === 'processing'
+      )
+      return hasPending ? 3000 : false
+    },
+    enabledFilter,
  })

  const { tagDefinitions } = useKnowledgeBaseTagDefinitions(id)
@@ -543,52 +472,52 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
    </TableHead>
  )

-  useEffect(() => {
-    const processing = documents.some(
-      (doc) => doc.processingStatus === 'pending' || doc.processingStatus === 'processing'
-    )
-    setHasProcessingDocuments(processing)
-
-    if (processing) {
-      checkForDeadProcesses()
-    }
-  }, [documents])
-
  /**
   * Checks for documents with stale processing states and marks them as failed
   */
-  const checkForDeadProcesses = () => {
-    const now = new Date()
-    const DEAD_PROCESS_THRESHOLD_MS = 600 * 1000 // 10 minutes
+  const checkForDeadProcesses = useCallback(
+    (docsToCheck: DocumentData[]) => {
+      const now = new Date()
+      const DEAD_PROCESS_THRESHOLD_MS = 600 * 1000 // 10 minutes

-    const staleDocuments = documents.filter((doc) => {
-      if (doc.processingStatus !== 'processing' || !doc.processingStartedAt) {
-        return false
-      }
-
-      const processingDuration = now.getTime() - new Date(doc.processingStartedAt).getTime()
-      return processingDuration > DEAD_PROCESS_THRESHOLD_MS
-    })
-
-    if (staleDocuments.length === 0) return
-
-    logger.warn(`Found ${staleDocuments.length} documents with dead processes`)
-
-    staleDocuments.forEach((doc) => {
-      updateDocumentMutation(
-        {
-          knowledgeBaseId: id,
-          documentId: doc.id,
-          updates: { markFailedDueToTimeout: true },
-        },
-        {
-          onSuccess: () => {
-            logger.info(`Successfully marked dead process as failed for document: ${doc.filename}`)
-          },
+      const staleDocuments = docsToCheck.filter((doc) => {
+        if (doc.processingStatus !== 'processing' || !doc.processingStartedAt) {
+          return false
        }
-      )
-    })
-  }
+
+        const processingDuration = now.getTime() - new Date(doc.processingStartedAt).getTime()
+        return processingDuration > DEAD_PROCESS_THRESHOLD_MS
+      })
+
+      if (staleDocuments.length === 0) return
+
+      logger.warn(`Found ${staleDocuments.length} documents with dead processes`)
+
+      staleDocuments.forEach((doc) => {
+        updateDocumentMutation(
+          {
+            knowledgeBaseId: id,
+            documentId: doc.id,
+            updates: { markFailedDueToTimeout: true },
+          },
+          {
+            onSuccess: () => {
+              logger.info(
+                `Successfully marked dead process as failed for document: ${doc.filename}`
+              )
+            },
+          }
+        )
+      })
+    },
+    [id, updateDocumentMutation]
+  )
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hasProcessingDocuments) {
+      checkForDeadProcesses(documents)
+    }
+  }, [hasProcessingDocuments, documents, checkForDeadProcesses])

  const handleToggleEnabled = (docId: string) => {
    const document = documents.find((doc) => doc.id === docId)
@@ -748,6 +677,7 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
      setSelectedDocuments(new Set(documents.map((doc) => doc.id)))
    } else {
      setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+      setIsSelectAllMode(false)
    }
  }

@@ -793,6 +723,26 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
   * Handles bulk enabling of selected documents
   */
  const handleBulkEnable = () => {
+    if (isSelectAllMode) {
+      bulkDocumentMutation(
+        {
+          knowledgeBaseId: id,
+          operation: 'enable',
+          selectAll: true,
+          enabledFilter,
+        },
+        {
+          onSuccess: (result) => {
+            logger.info(`Successfully enabled ${result.successCount} documents`)
+            setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+            setIsSelectAllMode(false)
+            refreshDocuments()
+          },
+        }
+      )
+      return
+    }
+
    const documentsToEnable = documents.filter(
      (doc) => selectedDocuments.has(doc.id) && !doc.enabled
    )
@@ -821,6 +771,26 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
   * Handles bulk disabling of selected documents
   */
  const handleBulkDisable = () => {
+    if (isSelectAllMode) {
+      bulkDocumentMutation(
+        {
+          knowledgeBaseId: id,
+          operation: 'disable',
+          selectAll: true,
+          enabledFilter,
+        },
+        {
+          onSuccess: (result) => {
+            logger.info(`Successfully disabled ${result.successCount} documents`)
+            setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+            setIsSelectAllMode(false)
+            refreshDocuments()
+          },
+        }
+      )
+      return
+    }
+
    const documentsToDisable = documents.filter(
      (doc) => selectedDocuments.has(doc.id) && doc.enabled
    )
@@ -845,18 +815,35 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
    )
  }

-  /**
-   * Opens the bulk delete confirmation modal
-   */
  const handleBulkDelete = () => {
    if (selectedDocuments.size === 0) return
    setShowBulkDeleteModal(true)
  }

-  /**
-   * Confirms and executes the bulk deletion of selected documents
-   */
  const confirmBulkDelete = () => {
+    if (isSelectAllMode) {
+      bulkDocumentMutation(
+        {
+          knowledgeBaseId: id,
+          operation: 'delete',
+          selectAll: true,
+          enabledFilter,
+        },
+        {
+          onSuccess: (result) => {
+            logger.info(`Successfully deleted ${result.successCount} documents`)
+            refreshDocuments()
+            setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+            setIsSelectAllMode(false)
+          },
+          onSettled: () => {
+            setShowBulkDeleteModal(false)
+          },
+        }
+      )
+      return
+    }
+
    const documentsToDelete = documents.filter((doc) => selectedDocuments.has(doc.id))

    if (documentsToDelete.length === 0) return
@@ -881,14 +868,17 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
  }

  const selectedDocumentsList = documents.filter((doc) => selectedDocuments.has(doc.id))
-  const enabledCount = selectedDocumentsList.filter((doc) => doc.enabled).length
-  const disabledCount = selectedDocumentsList.filter((doc) => !doc.enabled).length
+  const enabledCount = isSelectAllMode
+    ? enabledFilter === 'disabled'
+      ? 0
+      : pagination.total
+    : selectedDocumentsList.filter((doc) => doc.enabled).length
+  const disabledCount = isSelectAllMode
+    ? enabledFilter === 'enabled'
+      ? 0
+      : pagination.total
+    : selectedDocumentsList.filter((doc) => !doc.enabled).length

-  /**
-   * Handle right-click on a document row
-   * If right-clicking on an unselected document, select only that document
-   * If right-clicking on a selected document with multiple selections, keep all selections
-   */
  const handleDocumentContextMenu = useCallback(
    (e: React.MouseEvent, doc: DocumentData) => {
      const isCurrentlySelected = selectedDocuments.has(doc.id)
@@ -1005,11 +995,13 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
            </div>
          </div>

-          {knowledgeBase?.description && (
-            <p className='mt-[4px] line-clamp-2 max-w-[40vw] font-medium text-[14px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
-              {knowledgeBase.description}
-            </p>
-          )}
+          <div>
+            {knowledgeBase?.description && (
+              <p className='mt-[4px] line-clamp-2 max-w-[40vw] font-medium text-[14px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
+                {knowledgeBase.description}
+              </p>
+            )}
+          </div>

          <div className='mt-[16px] flex items-center gap-[8px]'>
            <span className='text-[14px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'>
@@ -1052,21 +1044,76 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
                ))}
            </div>

-            <Tooltip.Root>
-              <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
-                <Button
-                  onClick={handleAddDocuments}
-                  disabled={userPermissions.canEdit !== true}
-                  variant='tertiary'
-                  className='h-[32px] rounded-[6px]'
-                >
-                  Add Documents
-                </Button>
-              </Tooltip.Trigger>
-              {userPermissions.canEdit !== true && (
-                <Tooltip.Content>Write permission required to add documents</Tooltip.Content>
-              )}
-            </Tooltip.Root>
+            <div className='flex items-center gap-[8px]'>
+              <Popover open={isFilterPopoverOpen} onOpenChange={setIsFilterPopoverOpen}>
+                <PopoverTrigger asChild>
+                  <Button variant='default' className='h-[32px] rounded-[6px]'>
+                    {enabledFilter === 'all'
+                      ? 'All'
+                      : enabledFilter === 'enabled'
+                        ? 'Enabled'
+                        : 'Disabled'}
+                    <ChevronDown className='ml-2 h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground' />
+                  </Button>
+                </PopoverTrigger>
+                <PopoverContent align='end' side='bottom' sideOffset={4}>
+                  <div className='flex flex-col gap-[2px]'>
+                    <PopoverItem
+                      active={enabledFilter === 'all'}
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        setEnabledFilter('all')
+                        setIsFilterPopoverOpen(false)
+                        setCurrentPage(1)
+                        setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+                        setIsSelectAllMode(false)
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      All
+                    </PopoverItem>
+                    <PopoverItem
+                      active={enabledFilter === 'enabled'}
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        setEnabledFilter('enabled')
+                        setIsFilterPopoverOpen(false)
+                        setCurrentPage(1)
+                        setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+                        setIsSelectAllMode(false)
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      Enabled
+                    </PopoverItem>
+                    <PopoverItem
+                      active={enabledFilter === 'disabled'}
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        setEnabledFilter('disabled')
+                        setIsFilterPopoverOpen(false)
+                        setCurrentPage(1)
+                        setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+                        setIsSelectAllMode(false)
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      Disabled
+                    </PopoverItem>
+                  </div>
+                </PopoverContent>
+              </Popover>
+
+              <Tooltip.Root>
+                <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
+                  <Button
+                    onClick={handleAddDocuments}
+                    disabled={userPermissions.canEdit !== true}
+                    variant='tertiary'
+                    className='h-[32px] rounded-[6px]'
+                  >
+                    Add Documents
+                  </Button>
+                </Tooltip.Trigger>
+                {userPermissions.canEdit !== true && (
+                  <Tooltip.Content>Write permission required to add documents</Tooltip.Content>
+                )}
+              </Tooltip.Root>
+            </div>
          </div>

          {error && !isLoadingKnowledgeBase && (
@@ -1089,14 +1136,20 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
              <div className='mt-[10px] flex h-64 items-center justify-center rounded-lg border border-muted-foreground/25 bg-muted/20'>
                <div className='text-center'>
                  <p className='font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] text-sm'>
-                    {searchQuery ? 'No documents found' : 'No documents yet'}
+                    {searchQuery
+                      ? 'No documents found'
+                      : enabledFilter !== 'all'
+                        ? 'Nothing matches your filter'
+                        : 'No documents yet'}
                  </p>
                  <p className='mt-1 text-[var(--text-muted)] text-xs'>
                    {searchQuery
                      ? 'Try a different search term'
-                      : userPermissions.canEdit === true
-                        ? 'Add documents to get started'
-                        : 'Documents will appear here once added'}
+                      : enabledFilter !== 'all'
+                        ? 'Try changing the filter'
+                        : userPermissions.canEdit === true
+                          ? 'Add documents to get started'
+                          : 'Documents will appear here once added'}
                  </p>
                </div>
              </div>
@@ -1120,7 +1173,7 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
                    {renderSortableHeader('tokenCount', 'Tokens', 'hidden w-[8%] lg:table-cell')}
                    {renderSortableHeader('chunkCount', 'Chunks', 'w-[8%]')}
                    {renderSortableHeader('uploadedAt', 'Uploaded', 'w-[11%]')}
-                    {renderSortableHeader('processingStatus', 'Status', 'w-[10%]')}
+                    {renderSortableHeader('enabled', 'Status', 'w-[10%]')}
                    <TableHead className='w-[12%] px-[12px] py-[8px] text-[12px] text-[var(--text-secondary)]'>
                      Tags
                    </TableHead>
@@ -1164,7 +1217,10 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
                        </TableCell>
                        <TableCell className='w-[180px] max-w-[180px] px-[12px] py-[8px]'>
                          <div className='flex min-w-0 items-center gap-[8px]'>
-                            {getFileIcon(doc.mimeType, doc.filename)}
+                            {(() => {
+                              const IconComponent = getDocumentIcon(doc.mimeType, doc.filename)
+                              return <IconComponent className='h-6 w-5 flex-shrink-0' />
+                            })()}
                            <Tooltip.Root>
                              <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
                                <span
@@ -1508,6 +1564,14 @@ export function KnowledgeBase({
        enabledCount={enabledCount}
        disabledCount={disabledCount}
        isLoading={isBulkOperating}
+        totalCount={pagination.total}
+        isAllPageSelected={isAllSelected}
+        isAllSelected={isSelectAllMode}
+        onSelectAll={() => setIsSelectAllMode(true)}
+        onClearSelectAll={() => {
+          setIsSelectAllMode(false)
+          setSelectedDocuments(new Set())
+        }}
      />

      <DocumentContextMenu
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/components/action-bar/action-bar.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/components/action-bar/action-bar.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ interface ActionBarProps {
  disabledCount?: number
  isLoading?: boolean
  className?: string
+  totalCount?: number
+  isAllPageSelected?: boolean
+  isAllSelected?: boolean
+  onSelectAll?: () => void
+  onClearSelectAll?: () => void
 }

 export function ActionBar({
@@ -24,14 +29,21 @@ export function ActionBar({
  disabledCount = 0,
  isLoading = false,
  className,
+  totalCount = 0,
+  isAllPageSelected = false,
+  isAllSelected = false,
+  onSelectAll,
+  onClearSelectAll,
 }: ActionBarProps) {
  const userPermissions = useUserPermissionsContext()

-  if (selectedCount === 0) return null
+  if (selectedCount === 0 && !isAllSelected) return null

  const canEdit = userPermissions.canEdit
  const showEnableButton = disabledCount > 0 && onEnable && canEdit
  const showDisableButton = enabledCount > 0 && onDisable && canEdit
+  const showSelectAllOption =
+    isAllPageSelected && !isAllSelected && totalCount > selectedCount && onSelectAll

  return (
    <motion.div
@@ -43,7 +55,31 @@ export function ActionBar({
    >
      <div className='flex items-center gap-[8px] rounded-[10px] border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[8px] py-[6px]'>
        <span className='px-[4px] text-[13px] text-[var(--text-secondary)]'>
-          {selectedCount} selected
+          {isAllSelected ? totalCount : selectedCount} selected
+          {showSelectAllOption && (
+            <>
+              {' · '}
+              <button
+                type='button'
+                onClick={onSelectAll}
+                className='text-[var(--brand-primary)] hover:underline'
+              >
+                Select all
+              </button>
+            </>
+          )}
+          {isAllSelected && onClearSelectAll && (
+            <>
+              {' · '}
+              <button
+                type='button'
+                onClick={onClearSelectAll}
+                className='text-[var(--brand-primary)] hover:underline'
+              >
+                Clear
+              </button>
+            </>
+          )}
        </span>

        <div className='flex items-center gap-[5px]'>
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/components/rename-document-modal/rename-document-modal.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/components/rename-document-modal/rename-document-modal.tsx
@@ -123,7 +123,11 @@ export function RenameDocumentModal({
                >
                  Cancel
                </Button>
-                <Button variant='tertiary' type='submit' disabled={isSubmitting || !name?.trim()}>
+                <Button
+                  variant='tertiary'
+                  type='submit'
+                  disabled={isSubmitting || !name?.trim() || name.trim() === initialName}
+                >
                  {isSubmitting ? 'Renaming...' : 'Rename'}
                </Button>
              </div>
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/components/base-card/base-card.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/components/base-card/base-card.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import { useCallback, useState } from 'react'
 import { useParams, useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
 import { Badge, DocumentAttachment, Tooltip } from '@/components/emcn'
+import { formatAbsoluteDate, formatRelativeTime } from '@/lib/core/utils/formatting'
 import { BaseTagsModal } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/[id]/components'
 import { useUserPermissionsContext } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/providers/workspace-permissions-provider'
 import { useContextMenu } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/components/sidebar/hooks'
@@ -21,55 +22,6 @@ interface BaseCardProps {
  onDelete?: (id: string) => Promise<void>
 }

-/**
- * Formats a date string to relative time (e.g., "2h ago", "3d ago")
- */
-function formatRelativeTime(dateString: string): string {
-  const date = new Date(dateString)
-  const now = new Date()
-  const diffInSeconds = Math.floor((now.getTime() - date.getTime()) / 1000)
-
-  if (diffInSeconds < 60) {
-    return 'just now'
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 3600) {
-    const minutes = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 60)
-    return `${minutes}m ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 86400) {
-    const hours = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 3600)
-    return `${hours}h ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 604800) {
-    const days = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 86400)
-    return `${days}d ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 2592000) {
-    const weeks = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 604800)
-    return `${weeks}w ago`
-  }
-  if (diffInSeconds < 31536000) {
-    const months = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 2592000)
-    return `${months}mo ago`
-  }
-  const years = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / 31536000)
-  return `${years}y ago`
-}
-
-/**
- * Formats a date string to absolute format for tooltip display
- */
-function formatAbsoluteDate(dateString: string): string {
-  const date = new Date(dateString)
-  return date.toLocaleDateString('en-US', {
-    year: 'numeric',
-    month: 'short',
-    day: 'numeric',
-    hour: '2-digit',
-    minute: '2-digit',
-  })
-}
-
 /**
 * Skeleton placeholder for a knowledge base card
 */
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/components/create-base-modal/create-base-modal.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/components/create-base-modal/create-base-modal.tsx
@@ -344,53 +344,51 @@ export function CreateBaseModal({ open, onOpenChange }: CreateBaseModalProps) {
                  <Textarea
                    id='description'
                    placeholder='Describe this knowledge base (optional)'
-                    rows={3}
+                    rows={4}
                    {...register('description')}
                    className={cn(errors.description && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
                  />
                </div>

-                <div className='space-y-[12px] rounded-[6px] bg-[var(--surface-5)] px-[12px] py-[14px]'>
-                  <div className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-[12px]'>
-                    <div className='flex flex-col gap-[8px]'>
-                      <Label htmlFor='minChunkSize'>Min Chunk Size (characters)</Label>
-                      <Input
-                        id='minChunkSize'
-                        placeholder='100'
-                        {...register('minChunkSize', { valueAsNumber: true })}
-                        className={cn(errors.minChunkSize && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
-                        autoComplete='off'
-                        data-form-type='other'
-                        name='min-chunk-size'
-                      />
-                    </div>
-
-                    <div className='flex flex-col gap-[8px]'>
-                      <Label htmlFor='maxChunkSize'>Max Chunk Size (tokens)</Label>
-                      <Input
-                        id='maxChunkSize'
-                        placeholder='1024'
-                        {...register('maxChunkSize', { valueAsNumber: true })}
-                        className={cn(errors.maxChunkSize && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
-                        autoComplete='off'
-                        data-form-type='other'
-                        name='max-chunk-size'
-                      />
-                    </div>
+                <div className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-[12px]'>
+                  <div className='flex flex-col gap-[8px]'>
+                    <Label htmlFor='minChunkSize'>Min Chunk Size (characters)</Label>
+                    <Input
+                      id='minChunkSize'
+                      placeholder='100'
+                      {...register('minChunkSize', { valueAsNumber: true })}
+                      className={cn(errors.minChunkSize && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
+                      autoComplete='off'
+                      data-form-type='other'
+                      name='min-chunk-size'
+                    />
                  </div>

                  <div className='flex flex-col gap-[8px]'>
-                    <Label htmlFor='overlapSize'>Overlap (tokens)</Label>
+                    <Label htmlFor='maxChunkSize'>Max Chunk Size (tokens)</Label>
                    <Input
-                      id='overlapSize'
-                      placeholder='200'
-                      {...register('overlapSize', { valueAsNumber: true })}
-                      className={cn(errors.overlapSize && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
+                      id='maxChunkSize'
+                      placeholder='1024'
+                      {...register('maxChunkSize', { valueAsNumber: true })}
+                      className={cn(errors.maxChunkSize && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
                      autoComplete='off'
                      data-form-type='other'
-                      name='overlap-size'
+                      name='max-chunk-size'
                    />
                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className='flex flex-col gap-[8px]'>
+                  <Label htmlFor='overlapSize'>Overlap (tokens)</Label>
+                  <Input
+                    id='overlapSize'
+                    placeholder='200'
+                    {...register('overlapSize', { valueAsNumber: true })}
+                    className={cn(errors.overlapSize && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
+                    autoComplete='off'
+                    data-form-type='other'
+                    name='overlap-size'
+                  />
                  <p className='text-[11px] text-[var(--text-muted)]'>
                    1 token ≈ 4 characters. Max chunk size and overlap are in tokens.
                  </p>
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/components/edit-knowledge-base-modal/edit-knowledge-base-modal.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/knowledge/components/edit-knowledge-base-modal/edit-knowledge-base-modal.tsx
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ export function EditKnowledgeBaseModal({
    handleSubmit,
    reset,
    watch,
-    formState: { errors },
+    formState: { errors, isDirty },
  } = useForm<FormValues>({
    resolver: zodResolver(FormSchema),
    defaultValues: {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export function EditKnowledgeBaseModal({
                <Textarea
                  id='description'
                  placeholder='Describe this knowledge base (optional)'
-                  rows={3}
+                  rows={4}
                  {...register('description')}
                  className={cn(errors.description && 'border-[var(--text-error)]')}
                />
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ export function EditKnowledgeBaseModal({
                <Button
                  variant='tertiary'
                  type='submit'
-                  disabled={isSubmitting || !nameValue?.trim()}
+                  disabled={isSubmitting || !nameValue?.trim() || !isDirty}
                >
                  {isSubmitting ? 'Saving...' : 'Save'}
                </Button>
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/logs/components/log-details/components/execution-snapshot/execution-snapshot.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/logs/components/log-details/components/execution-snapshot/execution-snapshot.tsx
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import {
 import { redactApiKeys } from '@/lib/core/security/redaction'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import {
-  BlockDetailsSidebar,
  getLeftmostBlockId,
+  PreviewEditor,
  WorkflowPreview,
 } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/components/preview'
 import { useExecutionSnapshot } from '@/hooks/queries/logs'
@@ -248,11 +248,10 @@ export function ExecutionSnapshot({
            cursorStyle='pointer'
            executedBlocks={blockExecutions}
            selectedBlockId={pinnedBlockId}
-            lightweight
          />
        </div>
        {pinnedBlockId && workflowState.blocks[pinnedBlockId] && (
-          <BlockDetailsSidebar
+          <PreviewEditor
            block={workflowState.blocks[pinnedBlockId]}
            executionData={blockExecutions[pinnedBlockId]}
            allBlockExecutions={blockExecutions}
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/logs/components/log-details/components/trace-spans/trace-spans.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/logs/components/log-details/components/trace-spans/trace-spans.tsx
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@

 import type React from 'react'
 import { memo, useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-import clsx from 'clsx'
-import { ArrowDown, ArrowUp, X } from 'lucide-react'
+import { ArrowDown, ArrowUp, Check, Clipboard, Search, X } from 'lucide-react'
 import { createPortal } from 'react-dom'
 import {
  Button,
@@ -15,9 +14,11 @@ import {
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDivider,
  PopoverItem,
+  Tooltip,
 } from '@/components/emcn'
 import { WorkflowIcon } from '@/components/icons'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
+import { formatDuration } from '@/lib/core/utils/formatting'
 import { LoopTool } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/subflows/loop/loop-config'
 import { ParallelTool } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/subflows/parallel/parallel-config'
 import { getBlock, getBlockByToolName } from '@/blocks'
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ import type { TraceSpan } from '@/stores/logs/filters/types'

 interface TraceSpansProps {
  traceSpans?: TraceSpan[]
-  totalDuration?: number
 }

 /**
@@ -100,6 +100,20 @@ function parseTime(value?: string | number | null): number {
  return Number.isFinite(ms) ? ms : 0
 }

+/**
+ * Checks if a span or any of its descendants has an error
+ */
+function hasErrorInTree(span: TraceSpan): boolean {
+  if (span.status === 'error') return true
+  if (span.children && span.children.length > 0) {
+    return span.children.some((child) => hasErrorInTree(child))
+  }
+  if (span.toolCalls && span.toolCalls.length > 0) {
+    return span.toolCalls.some((tc) => tc.error)
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
 /**
 * Normalizes and sorts trace spans recursively.
 * Merges children from both span.children and span.output.childTraceSpans,
@@ -142,14 +156,6 @@ function normalizeAndSortSpans(spans: TraceSpan[]): TraceSpan[] {

 const DEFAULT_BLOCK_COLOR = '#6b7280'

-/**
- * Formats duration in ms
- */
-function formatDuration(ms: number): string {
-  if (ms < 1000) return `${ms}ms`
-  return `${(ms / 1000).toFixed(2)}s`
-}
-
 /**
 * Gets icon and color for a span type using block config
 */
@@ -230,11 +236,11 @@ function ProgressBar({
  }, [span, childSpans, workflowStartTime, totalDuration])

  return (
-    <div className='relative mb-[8px] h-[5px] w-full overflow-hidden rounded-[18px] bg-[var(--divider)]'>
+    <div className='relative h-[5px] w-full overflow-hidden rounded-[18px] bg-[var(--divider)]'>
      {segments.map((segment, index) => (
        <div
          key={index}
-          className='absolute h-full'
+          className='absolute h-full opacity-70'
          style={{
            left: `${segment.startPercent}%`,
            width: `${segment.widthPercent}%`,
@@ -246,143 +252,6 @@ function ProgressBar({
  )
 }

-interface ExpandableRowHeaderProps {
-  name: string
-  duration: number
-  isError: boolean
-  isExpanded: boolean
-  hasChildren: boolean
-  showIcon: boolean
-  icon: React.ComponentType<{ className?: string }> | null
-  bgColor: string
-  onToggle: () => void
-}
-
-/**
- * Reusable expandable row header with chevron, icon, name, and duration
- */
-function ExpandableRowHeader({
-  name,
-  duration,
-  isError,
-  isExpanded,
-  hasChildren,
-  showIcon,
-  icon: Icon,
-  bgColor,
-  onToggle,
-}: ExpandableRowHeaderProps) {
-  return (
-    <div
-      className={clsx('group flex items-center justify-between', hasChildren && 'cursor-pointer')}
-      onClick={hasChildren ? onToggle : undefined}
-      onKeyDown={
-        hasChildren
-          ? (e) => {
-              if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
-                e.preventDefault()
-                onToggle()
-              }
-            }
-          : undefined
-      }
-      role={hasChildren ? 'button' : undefined}
-      tabIndex={hasChildren ? 0 : undefined}
-      aria-expanded={hasChildren ? isExpanded : undefined}
-      aria-label={hasChildren ? (isExpanded ? 'Collapse' : 'Expand') : undefined}
-    >
-      <div className='flex items-center gap-[8px]'>
-        {hasChildren && (
-          <ChevronDown
-            className='h-[10px] w-[10px] flex-shrink-0 text-[var(--text-tertiary)] transition-transform duration-100 group-hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]'
-            style={{ transform: isExpanded ? 'rotate(0deg)' : 'rotate(-90deg)' }}
-          />
-        )}
-        {showIcon && (
-          <div
-            className='relative flex h-[14px] w-[14px] flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-[4px]'
-            style={{ background: bgColor }}
-          >
-            {Icon && <Icon className={clsx('text-white', '!h-[9px] !w-[9px]')} />}
-          </div>
-        )}
-        <span
-          className='font-medium text-[12px]'
-          style={{ color: isError ? 'var(--text-error)' : 'var(--text-secondary)' }}
-        >
-          {name}
-        </span>
-      </div>
-      <span className='font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
-        {formatDuration(duration)}
-      </span>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-interface SpanContentProps {
-  span: TraceSpan
-  spanId: string
-  isError: boolean
-  workflowStartTime: number
-  totalDuration: number
-  expandedSections: Set<string>
-  onToggle: (section: string) => void
-}
-
-/**
- * Reusable component for rendering span content (progress bar + input/output sections)
- */
-function SpanContent({
-  span,
-  spanId,
-  isError,
-  workflowStartTime,
-  totalDuration,
-  expandedSections,
-  onToggle,
-}: SpanContentProps) {
-  const hasInput = Boolean(span.input)
-  const hasOutput = Boolean(span.output)
-
-  return (
-    <>
-      <ProgressBar
-        span={span}
-        childSpans={span.children}
-        workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-        totalDuration={totalDuration}
-      />
-
-      {hasInput && (
-        <InputOutputSection
-          label='Input'
-          data={span.input}
-          isError={false}
-          spanId={spanId}
-          sectionType='input'
-          expandedSections={expandedSections}
-          onToggle={onToggle}
-        />
-      )}
-
-      {hasInput && hasOutput && <div className='border-[var(--border)] border-t border-dashed' />}
-
-      {hasOutput && (
-        <InputOutputSection
-          label={isError ? 'Error' : 'Output'}
-          data={span.output}
-          isError={isError}
-          spanId={spanId}
-          sectionType='output'
-          expandedSections={expandedSections}
-          onToggle={onToggle}
-        />
-      )}
-    </>
-  )
-}
-
 /**
 * Renders input/output section with collapsible content, context menu, and search
 */
@@ -406,16 +275,14 @@ function InputOutputSection({
  const sectionKey = `${spanId}-${sectionType}`
  const isExpanded = expandedSections.has(sectionKey)
  const contentRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
-  const menuRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)

  // Context menu state
  const [isContextMenuOpen, setIsContextMenuOpen] = useState(false)
  const [contextMenuPosition, setContextMenuPosition] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 })
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)

  // Code viewer features
  const {
-    wrapText,
-    toggleWrapText,
    isSearchActive,
    searchQuery,
    setSearchQuery,
@@ -447,6 +314,8 @@ function InputOutputSection({

  const handleCopy = useCallback(() => {
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(jsonString)
+    setCopied(true)
+    setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 1500)
    closeContextMenu()
  }, [jsonString, closeContextMenu])

@@ -455,13 +324,8 @@ function InputOutputSection({
    closeContextMenu()
  }, [activateSearch, closeContextMenu])

-  const handleToggleWrap = useCallback(() => {
-    toggleWrapText()
-    closeContextMenu()
-  }, [toggleWrapText, closeContextMenu])
-
  return (
-    <div className='relative flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[8px] overflow-hidden'>
+    <div className='relative flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[6px] overflow-hidden'>
      <div
        className='group flex cursor-pointer items-center justify-between'
        onClick={() => onToggle(sectionKey)}
@@ -477,7 +341,7 @@ function InputOutputSection({
        aria-label={`${isExpanded ? 'Collapse' : 'Expand'} ${label.toLowerCase()}`}
      >
        <span
-          className={clsx(
+          className={cn(
            'font-medium text-[12px] transition-colors',
            isError
              ? 'text-[var(--text-error)]'
@@ -487,9 +351,7 @@ function InputOutputSection({
          {label}
        </span>
        <ChevronDown
-          className={clsx(
-            'h-[10px] w-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)] transition-colors transition-transform group-hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]'
-          )}
+          className='h-[8px] w-[8px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)] transition-colors transition-transform group-hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]'
          style={{
            transform: isExpanded ? 'rotate(180deg)' : 'rotate(0deg)',
          }}
@@ -497,16 +359,57 @@ function InputOutputSection({
      </div>
      {isExpanded && (
        <>
-          <div ref={contentRef} onContextMenu={handleContextMenu}>
+          <div ref={contentRef} onContextMenu={handleContextMenu} className='relative'>
            <Code.Viewer
              code={jsonString}
              language='json'
-              className='!bg-[var(--surface-3)] max-h-[300px] min-h-0 max-w-full rounded-[6px] border-0 [word-break:break-all]'
-              wrapText={wrapText}
+              className='!bg-[var(--surface-4)] dark:!bg-[var(--surface-3)] max-h-[300px] min-h-0 max-w-full rounded-[6px] border-0 [word-break:break-all]'
+              wrapText
              searchQuery={isSearchActive ? searchQuery : undefined}
              currentMatchIndex={currentMatchIndex}
              onMatchCountChange={handleMatchCountChange}
            />
+            {/* Glass action buttons overlay */}
+            {!isSearchActive && (
+              <div className='absolute top-[7px] right-[6px] z-10 flex gap-[4px]'>
+                <Tooltip.Root>
+                  <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
+                    <Button
+                      type='button'
+                      variant='default'
+                      onClick={(e) => {
+                        e.stopPropagation()
+                        handleCopy()
+                      }}
+                      className='h-[20px] w-[20px] cursor-pointer border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-transparent p-0 backdrop-blur-sm hover:bg-[var(--surface-3)]'
+                    >
+                      {copied ? (
+                        <Check className='h-[10px] w-[10px] text-[var(--text-success)]' />
+                      ) : (
+                        <Clipboard className='h-[10px] w-[10px]' />
+                      )}
+                    </Button>
+                  </Tooltip.Trigger>
+                  <Tooltip.Content side='top'>{copied ? 'Copied' : 'Copy'}</Tooltip.Content>
+                </Tooltip.Root>
+                <Tooltip.Root>
+                  <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
+                    <Button
+                      type='button'
+                      variant='default'
+                      onClick={(e) => {
+                        e.stopPropagation()
+                        activateSearch()
+                      }}
+                      className='h-[20px] w-[20px] cursor-pointer border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-transparent p-0 backdrop-blur-sm hover:bg-[var(--surface-3)]'
+                    >
+                      <Search className='h-[10px] w-[10px]' />
+                    </Button>
+                  </Tooltip.Trigger>
+                  <Tooltip.Content side='top'>Search</Tooltip.Content>
+                </Tooltip.Root>
+              </div>
+            )}
          </div>

          {/* Search Overlay */}
@@ -579,13 +482,10 @@ function InputOutputSection({
                    height: '1px',
                  }}
                />
-                <PopoverContent ref={menuRef} align='start' side='bottom' sideOffset={4}>
+                <PopoverContent align='start' side='bottom' sideOffset={4}>
                  <PopoverItem onClick={handleCopy}>Copy</PopoverItem>
                  <PopoverDivider />
                  <PopoverItem onClick={handleSearch}>Search</PopoverItem>
-                  <PopoverItem showCheck={wrapText} onClick={handleToggleWrap}>
-                    Wrap Text
-                  </PopoverItem>
                </PopoverContent>
              </Popover>,
              document.body
@@ -596,355 +496,229 @@ function InputOutputSection({
  )
 }

-interface NestedBlockItemProps {
+interface TraceSpanNodeProps {
  span: TraceSpan
-  parentId: string
-  index: number
+  workflowStartTime: number
+  totalDuration: number
+  depth: number
+  expandedNodes: Set<string>
  expandedSections: Set<string>
-  onToggle: (section: string) => void
-  workflowStartTime: number
-  totalDuration: number
-  expandedChildren: Set<string>
-  onToggleChildren: (spanId: string) => void
+  onToggleNode: (nodeId: string) => void
+  onToggleSection: (section: string) => void
 }

 /**
- * Recursive component for rendering nested blocks at any depth
+ * Recursive tree node component for rendering trace spans
 */
-function NestedBlockItem({
+const TraceSpanNode = memo(function TraceSpanNode({
  span,
-  parentId,
-  index,
+  workflowStartTime,
+  totalDuration,
+  depth,
+  expandedNodes,
  expandedSections,
-  onToggle,
-  workflowStartTime,
-  totalDuration,
-  expandedChildren,
-  onToggleChildren,
-}: NestedBlockItemProps): React.ReactNode {
-  const spanId = span.id || `${parentId}-nested-${index}`
-  const isError = span.status === 'error'
-  const { icon: SpanIcon, bgColor } = getBlockIconAndColor(span.type, span.name)
-  const hasChildren = Boolean(span.children && span.children.length > 0)
-  const isChildrenExpanded = expandedChildren.has(spanId)
-
-  return (
-    <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[8px] overflow-hidden'>
-      <ExpandableRowHeader
-        name={span.name}
-        duration={span.duration || 0}
-        isError={isError}
-        isExpanded={isChildrenExpanded}
-        hasChildren={hasChildren}
-        showIcon={!isIterationType(span.type)}
-        icon={SpanIcon}
-        bgColor={bgColor}
-        onToggle={() => onToggleChildren(spanId)}
-      />
-
-      <SpanContent
-        span={span}
-        spanId={spanId}
-        isError={isError}
-        workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-        totalDuration={totalDuration}
-        expandedSections={expandedSections}
-        onToggle={onToggle}
-      />
-
-      {/* Nested children */}
-      {hasChildren && isChildrenExpanded && (
-        <div className='mt-[2px] flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[10px] overflow-hidden border-[var(--border)] border-l pl-[10px]'>
-          {span.children!.map((child, childIndex) => (
-            <NestedBlockItem
-              key={child.id || `${spanId}-child-${childIndex}`}
-              span={child}
-              parentId={spanId}
-              index={childIndex}
-              expandedSections={expandedSections}
-              onToggle={onToggle}
-              workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-              totalDuration={totalDuration}
-              expandedChildren={expandedChildren}
-              onToggleChildren={onToggleChildren}
-            />
-          ))}
-        </div>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-interface TraceSpanItemProps {
-  span: TraceSpan
-  totalDuration: number
-  workflowStartTime: number
-  isFirstSpan?: boolean
-}
-
-/**
- * Individual trace span card component.
- * Memoized to prevent re-renders when sibling spans change.
- */
-const TraceSpanItem = memo(function TraceSpanItem({
-  span,
-  totalDuration,
-  workflowStartTime,
-  isFirstSpan = false,
-}: TraceSpanItemProps): React.ReactNode {
-  const [expandedSections, setExpandedSections] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set())
-  const [expandedChildren, setExpandedChildren] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set())
-  const [isCardExpanded, setIsCardExpanded] = useState(false)
-  const toggleSet = useSetToggle()
-
+  onToggleNode,
+  onToggleSection,
+}: TraceSpanNodeProps): React.ReactNode {
  const spanId = span.id || `span-${span.name}-${span.startTime}`
  const spanStartTime = new Date(span.startTime).getTime()
  const spanEndTime = new Date(span.endTime).getTime()
  const duration = span.duration || spanEndTime - spanStartTime

-  const hasChildren = Boolean(span.children && span.children.length > 0)
-  const hasToolCalls = Boolean(span.toolCalls && span.toolCalls.length > 0)
-  const isError = span.status === 'error'
-
-  const inlineChildTypes = new Set([
-    'tool',
-    'model',
-    'loop-iteration',
-    'parallel-iteration',
-    'workflow',
-  ])
-
-  // For workflow-in-workflow blocks, all children should be rendered inline/nested
-  const isWorkflowBlock = span.type?.toLowerCase().includes('workflow')
-  const inlineChildren = isWorkflowBlock
-    ? span.children || []
-    : span.children?.filter((child) => inlineChildTypes.has(child.type?.toLowerCase() || '')) || []
-  const otherChildren = isWorkflowBlock
-    ? []
-    : span.children?.filter((child) => !inlineChildTypes.has(child.type?.toLowerCase() || '')) || []
-
-  const toolCallSpans = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!hasToolCalls) return []
-    return span.toolCalls!.map((toolCall, index) => {
-      const toolStartTime = toolCall.startTime
-        ? new Date(toolCall.startTime).getTime()
-        : spanStartTime
-      const toolEndTime = toolCall.endTime
-        ? new Date(toolCall.endTime).getTime()
-        : toolStartTime + (toolCall.duration || 0)
-
-      return {
-        id: `${spanId}-tool-${index}`,
-        name: toolCall.name,
-        type: 'tool',
-        duration: toolCall.duration || toolEndTime - toolStartTime,
-        startTime: new Date(toolStartTime).toISOString(),
-        endTime: new Date(toolEndTime).toISOString(),
-        status: toolCall.error ? ('error' as const) : ('success' as const),
-        input: toolCall.input,
-        output: toolCall.error
-          ? { error: toolCall.error, ...(toolCall.output || {}) }
-          : toolCall.output,
-      } as TraceSpan
-    })
-  }, [hasToolCalls, span.toolCalls, spanId, spanStartTime])
-
-  const handleSectionToggle = useCallback(
-    (section: string) => toggleSet(setExpandedSections, section),
-    [toggleSet]
-  )
-
-  const handleChildrenToggle = useCallback(
-    (childSpanId: string) => toggleSet(setExpandedChildren, childSpanId),
-    [toggleSet]
-  )
+  const isDirectError = span.status === 'error'
+  const hasNestedError = hasErrorInTree(span)
+  const showErrorStyle = isDirectError || hasNestedError

  const { icon: BlockIcon, bgColor } = getBlockIconAndColor(span.type, span.name)

-  // Check if this card has expandable inline content
-  const hasInlineContent =
-    (isWorkflowBlock && inlineChildren.length > 0) ||
-    (!isWorkflowBlock && (toolCallSpans.length > 0 || inlineChildren.length > 0))
+  // Root workflow execution is always expanded and has no toggle
+  const isRootWorkflow = depth === 0

-  const isExpandable = !isFirstSpan && hasInlineContent
+  // Build all children including tool calls
+  const allChildren = useMemo(() => {
+    const children: TraceSpan[] = []
+
+    // Add tool calls as child spans
+    if (span.toolCalls && span.toolCalls.length > 0) {
+      span.toolCalls.forEach((toolCall, index) => {
+        const toolStartTime = toolCall.startTime
+          ? new Date(toolCall.startTime).getTime()
+          : spanStartTime
+        const toolEndTime = toolCall.endTime
+          ? new Date(toolCall.endTime).getTime()
+          : toolStartTime + (toolCall.duration || 0)
+
+        children.push({
+          id: `${spanId}-tool-${index}`,
+          name: toolCall.name,
+          type: 'tool',
+          duration: toolCall.duration || toolEndTime - toolStartTime,
+          startTime: new Date(toolStartTime).toISOString(),
+          endTime: new Date(toolEndTime).toISOString(),
+          status: toolCall.error ? ('error' as const) : ('success' as const),
+          input: toolCall.input,
+          output: toolCall.error
+            ? { error: toolCall.error, ...(toolCall.output || {}) }
+            : toolCall.output,
+        } as TraceSpan)
+      })
+    }
+
+    // Add regular children
+    if (span.children && span.children.length > 0) {
+      children.push(...span.children)
+    }
+
+    // Sort by start time
+    return children.sort((a, b) => parseTime(a.startTime) - parseTime(b.startTime))
+  }, [span, spanId, spanStartTime])
+
+  const hasChildren = allChildren.length > 0
+  const isExpanded = isRootWorkflow || expandedNodes.has(spanId)
+  const isToggleable = !isRootWorkflow
+
+  const hasInput = Boolean(span.input)
+  const hasOutput = Boolean(span.output)
+
+  // For progress bar - show child segments for workflow/iteration types
+  const lowerType = span.type?.toLowerCase() || ''
+  const showChildrenInProgressBar =
+    isIterationType(lowerType) || lowerType === 'workflow' || lowerType === 'workflow_input'

  return (
-    <>
-      <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[8px] overflow-hidden rounded-[6px] bg-[var(--surface-1)] px-[10px] py-[8px]'>
-        <ExpandableRowHeader
-          name={span.name}
-          duration={duration}
-          isError={isError}
-          isExpanded={isCardExpanded}
-          hasChildren={isExpandable}
-          showIcon={!isFirstSpan}
-          icon={BlockIcon}
-          bgColor={bgColor}
-          onToggle={() => setIsCardExpanded((prev) => !prev)}
-        />
-
-        <SpanContent
-          span={span}
-          spanId={spanId}
-          isError={isError}
-          workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-          totalDuration={totalDuration}
-          expandedSections={expandedSections}
-          onToggle={handleSectionToggle}
-        />
-
-        {/* For workflow blocks, keep children nested within the card (not as separate cards) */}
-        {!isFirstSpan && isWorkflowBlock && inlineChildren.length > 0 && isCardExpanded && (
-          <div className='mt-[2px] flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[10px] overflow-hidden border-[var(--border)] border-l pl-[10px]'>
-            {inlineChildren.map((childSpan, index) => (
-              <NestedBlockItem
-                key={childSpan.id || `${spanId}-nested-${index}`}
-                span={childSpan}
-                parentId={spanId}
-                index={index}
-                expandedSections={expandedSections}
-                onToggle={handleSectionToggle}
-                workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-                totalDuration={totalDuration}
-                expandedChildren={expandedChildren}
-                onToggleChildren={handleChildrenToggle}
-              />
-            ))}
-          </div>
-        )}
-
-        {/* For non-workflow blocks, render inline children/tool calls */}
-        {!isFirstSpan && !isWorkflowBlock && isCardExpanded && (
-          <div className='mt-[2px] flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[10px] overflow-hidden border-[var(--border)] border-l pl-[10px]'>
-            {[...toolCallSpans, ...inlineChildren].map((childSpan, index) => {
-              const childId = childSpan.id || `${spanId}-inline-${index}`
-              const childIsError = childSpan.status === 'error'
-              const childLowerType = childSpan.type?.toLowerCase() || ''
-              const hasNestedChildren = Boolean(childSpan.children && childSpan.children.length > 0)
-              const isNestedExpanded = expandedChildren.has(childId)
-              const showChildrenInProgressBar =
-                isIterationType(childLowerType) || childLowerType === 'workflow'
-              const { icon: ChildIcon, bgColor: childBgColor } = getBlockIconAndColor(
-                childSpan.type,
-                childSpan.name
-              )
-
-              return (
-                <div
-                  key={`inline-${childId}`}
-                  className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[8px] overflow-hidden'
-                >
-                  <ExpandableRowHeader
-                    name={childSpan.name}
-                    duration={childSpan.duration || 0}
-                    isError={childIsError}
-                    isExpanded={isNestedExpanded}
-                    hasChildren={hasNestedChildren}
-                    showIcon={!isIterationType(childSpan.type)}
-                    icon={ChildIcon}
-                    bgColor={childBgColor}
-                    onToggle={() => handleChildrenToggle(childId)}
-                  />
-
-                  <ProgressBar
-                    span={childSpan}
-                    childSpans={showChildrenInProgressBar ? childSpan.children : undefined}
-                    workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-                    totalDuration={totalDuration}
-                  />
-
-                  {childSpan.input && (
-                    <InputOutputSection
-                      label='Input'
-                      data={childSpan.input}
-                      isError={false}
-                      spanId={childId}
-                      sectionType='input'
-                      expandedSections={expandedSections}
-                      onToggle={handleSectionToggle}
-                    />
-                  )}
-
-                  {childSpan.input && childSpan.output && (
-                    <div className='border-[var(--border)] border-t border-dashed' />
-                  )}
-
-                  {childSpan.output && (
-                    <InputOutputSection
-                      label={childIsError ? 'Error' : 'Output'}
-                      data={childSpan.output}
-                      isError={childIsError}
-                      spanId={childId}
-                      sectionType='output'
-                      expandedSections={expandedSections}
-                      onToggle={handleSectionToggle}
-                    />
-                  )}
-
-                  {/* Nested children */}
-                  {showChildrenInProgressBar && hasNestedChildren && isNestedExpanded && (
-                    <div className='mt-[2px] flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[10px] overflow-hidden border-[var(--border)] border-l pl-[10px]'>
-                      {childSpan.children!.map((nestedChild, nestedIndex) => (
-                        <NestedBlockItem
-                          key={nestedChild.id || `${childId}-nested-${nestedIndex}`}
-                          span={nestedChild}
-                          parentId={childId}
-                          index={nestedIndex}
-                          expandedSections={expandedSections}
-                          onToggle={handleSectionToggle}
-                          workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-                          totalDuration={totalDuration}
-                          expandedChildren={expandedChildren}
-                          onToggleChildren={handleChildrenToggle}
-                        />
-                      ))}
-                    </div>
-                  )}
-                </div>
-              )
-            })}
-          </div>
+    <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col'>
+      {/* Node Header Row */}
+      <div
+        className={cn(
+          'group flex items-center justify-between gap-[8px] py-[6px]',
+          isToggleable && 'cursor-pointer'
        )}
+        onClick={isToggleable ? () => onToggleNode(spanId) : undefined}
+        onKeyDown={
+          isToggleable
+            ? (e) => {
+                if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
+                  e.preventDefault()
+                  onToggleNode(spanId)
+                }
+              }
+            : undefined
+        }
+        role={isToggleable ? 'button' : undefined}
+        tabIndex={isToggleable ? 0 : undefined}
+        aria-expanded={isToggleable ? isExpanded : undefined}
+        aria-label={isToggleable ? (isExpanded ? 'Collapse' : 'Expand') : undefined}
+      >
+        <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-[8px]'>
+          {!isIterationType(span.type) && (
+            <div
+              className='relative flex h-[14px] w-[14px] flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-[4px]'
+              style={{ background: bgColor }}
+            >
+              {BlockIcon && <BlockIcon className='h-[9px] w-[9px] text-white' />}
+            </div>
+          )}
+          <span
+            className='min-w-0 max-w-[180px] truncate font-medium text-[12px]'
+            style={{ color: showErrorStyle ? 'var(--text-error)' : 'var(--text-secondary)' }}
+          >
+            {span.name}
+          </span>
+          {isToggleable && (
+            <ChevronDown
+              className='h-[8px] w-[8px] flex-shrink-0 text-[var(--text-tertiary)] transition-colors transition-transform duration-100 group-hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]'
+              style={{
+                transform: `translateY(-0.25px) ${isExpanded ? 'rotate(0deg)' : 'rotate(-90deg)'}`,
+              }}
+            />
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <span className='flex-shrink-0 font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
+          {formatDuration(duration, { precision: 2 })}
+        </span>
      </div>

-      {/* For the first span (workflow execution), render all children as separate top-level cards */}
-      {isFirstSpan &&
-        hasChildren &&
-        span.children!.map((childSpan, index) => (
-          <TraceSpanItem
-            key={childSpan.id || `${spanId}-child-${index}`}
-            span={childSpan}
-            totalDuration={totalDuration}
+      {/* Expanded Content */}
+      {isExpanded && (
+        <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[10px]'>
+          {/* Progress Bar */}
+          <ProgressBar
+            span={span}
+            childSpans={showChildrenInProgressBar ? span.children : undefined}
            workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-            isFirstSpan={false}
+            totalDuration={totalDuration}
          />
-        ))}

-      {!isFirstSpan &&
-        otherChildren.map((childSpan, index) => (
-          <TraceSpanItem
-            key={childSpan.id || `${spanId}-other-${index}`}
-            span={childSpan}
-            totalDuration={totalDuration}
-            workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-            isFirstSpan={false}
-          />
-        ))}
-    </>
+          {/* Input/Output Sections */}
+          {(hasInput || hasOutput) && (
+            <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[6px] overflow-hidden py-[2px]'>
+              {hasInput && (
+                <InputOutputSection
+                  label='Input'
+                  data={span.input}
+                  isError={false}
+                  spanId={spanId}
+                  sectionType='input'
+                  expandedSections={expandedSections}
+                  onToggle={onToggleSection}
+                />
+              )}
+
+              {hasInput && hasOutput && (
+                <div className='border-[var(--border)] border-t border-dashed' />
+              )}
+
+              {hasOutput && (
+                <InputOutputSection
+                  label={isDirectError ? 'Error' : 'Output'}
+                  data={span.output}
+                  isError={isDirectError}
+                  spanId={spanId}
+                  sectionType='output'
+                  expandedSections={expandedSections}
+                  onToggle={onToggleSection}
+                />
+              )}
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Nested Children */}
+          {hasChildren && (
+            <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[2px] border-[var(--border)] border-l pl-[10px]'>
+              {allChildren.map((child, index) => (
+                <div key={child.id || `${spanId}-child-${index}`} className='pl-[6px]'>
+                  <TraceSpanNode
+                    span={child}
+                    workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
+                    totalDuration={totalDuration}
+                    depth={depth + 1}
+                    expandedNodes={expandedNodes}
+                    expandedSections={expandedSections}
+                    onToggleNode={onToggleNode}
+                    onToggleSection={onToggleSection}
+                  />
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
  )
 })

 /**
- * Displays workflow execution trace spans with nested structure.
+ * Displays workflow execution trace spans with nested tree structure.
 * Memoized to prevent re-renders when parent LogDetails updates.
 */
-export const TraceSpans = memo(function TraceSpans({
-  traceSpans,
-  totalDuration = 0,
-}: TraceSpansProps) {
+export const TraceSpans = memo(function TraceSpans({ traceSpans }: TraceSpansProps) {
+  const [expandedNodes, setExpandedNodes] = useState<Set<string>>(() => new Set())
+  const [expandedSections, setExpandedSections] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set())
+  const toggleSet = useSetToggle()
+
  const { workflowStartTime, actualTotalDuration, normalizedSpans } = useMemo(() => {
    if (!traceSpans || traceSpans.length === 0) {
-      return { workflowStartTime: 0, actualTotalDuration: totalDuration, normalizedSpans: [] }
+      return { workflowStartTime: 0, actualTotalDuration: 0, normalizedSpans: [] }
    }

    let earliest = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
@@ -962,26 +736,37 @@ export const TraceSpans = memo(function TraceSpans({
      actualTotalDuration: latest - earliest,
      normalizedSpans: normalizeAndSortSpans(traceSpans),
    }
-  }, [traceSpans, totalDuration])
+  }, [traceSpans])
+
+  const handleToggleNode = useCallback(
+    (nodeId: string) => toggleSet(setExpandedNodes, nodeId),
+    [toggleSet]
+  )
+
+  const handleToggleSection = useCallback(
+    (section: string) => toggleSet(setExpandedSections, section),
+    [toggleSet]
+  )

  if (!traceSpans || traceSpans.length === 0) {
    return <div className='text-[12px] text-[var(--text-secondary)]'>No trace data available</div>
  }

  return (
-    <div className='flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col gap-[6px] overflow-hidden rounded-[6px] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[10px] py-[8px]'>
-      <span className='font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>Trace Span</span>
-      <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-[8px] overflow-hidden'>
-        {normalizedSpans.map((span, index) => (
-          <TraceSpanItem
-            key={span.id || index}
-            span={span}
-            totalDuration={actualTotalDuration}
-            workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
-            isFirstSpan={index === 0}
-          />
-        ))}
-      </div>
+    <div className='flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col overflow-hidden'>
+      {normalizedSpans.map((span, index) => (
+        <TraceSpanNode
+          key={span.id || index}
+          span={span}
+          workflowStartTime={workflowStartTime}
+          totalDuration={actualTotalDuration}
+          depth={0}
+          expandedNodes={expandedNodes}
+          expandedSections={expandedSections}
+          onToggleNode={handleToggleNode}
+          onToggleSection={handleToggleSection}
+        />
+      ))}
    </div>
  )
 })
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/logs/components/log-details/log-details.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/logs/components/log-details/log-details.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
 'use client'

-import { memo, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-import { ChevronUp, X } from 'lucide-react'
-import { Button, Eye } from '@/components/emcn'
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { ArrowDown, ArrowUp, Check, ChevronUp, Clipboard, Search, X } from 'lucide-react'
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom'
+import {
+  Button,
+  Code,
+  Eye,
+  Input,
+  Popover,
+  PopoverAnchor,
+  PopoverContent,
+  PopoverDivider,
+  PopoverItem,
+  Tooltip,
+} from '@/components/emcn'
 import { ScrollArea } from '@/components/ui/scroll-area'
 import { BASE_EXECUTION_CHARGE } from '@/lib/billing/constants'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import {
  ExecutionSnapshot,
  FileCards,
@@ -17,11 +30,194 @@ import {
  StatusBadge,
  TriggerBadge,
 } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/logs/utils'
+import { useCodeViewerFeatures } from '@/hooks/use-code-viewer'
 import { usePermissionConfig } from '@/hooks/use-permission-config'
 import { formatCost } from '@/providers/utils'
 import type { WorkflowLog } from '@/stores/logs/filters/types'
 import { useLogDetailsUIStore } from '@/stores/logs/store'

+/**
+ * Workflow Output section with code viewer, copy, search, and context menu functionality
+ */
+function WorkflowOutputSection({ output }: { output: Record<string, unknown> }) {
+  const contentRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
+
+  // Context menu state
+  const [isContextMenuOpen, setIsContextMenuOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [contextMenuPosition, setContextMenuPosition] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 })
+
+  const {
+    isSearchActive,
+    searchQuery,
+    setSearchQuery,
+    matchCount,
+    currentMatchIndex,
+    activateSearch,
+    closeSearch,
+    goToNextMatch,
+    goToPreviousMatch,
+    handleMatchCountChange,
+    searchInputRef,
+  } = useCodeViewerFeatures({ contentRef })
+
+  const jsonString = useMemo(() => JSON.stringify(output, null, 2), [output])
+
+  const handleContextMenu = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    e.stopPropagation()
+    setContextMenuPosition({ x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY })
+    setIsContextMenuOpen(true)
+  }, [])
+
+  const closeContextMenu = useCallback(() => {
+    setIsContextMenuOpen(false)
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleCopy = useCallback(() => {
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(jsonString)
+    setCopied(true)
+    setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 1500)
+    closeContextMenu()
+  }, [jsonString, closeContextMenu])
+
+  const handleSearch = useCallback(() => {
+    activateSearch()
+    closeContextMenu()
+  }, [activateSearch, closeContextMenu])
+
+  return (
+    <div className='relative flex min-w-0 flex-col overflow-hidden'>
+      <div ref={contentRef} onContextMenu={handleContextMenu} className='relative'>
+        <Code.Viewer
+          code={jsonString}
+          language='json'
+          className='!bg-[var(--surface-4)] dark:!bg-[var(--surface-3)] max-h-[300px] min-h-0 max-w-full rounded-[6px] border-0 [word-break:break-all]'
+          wrapText
+          searchQuery={isSearchActive ? searchQuery : undefined}
+          currentMatchIndex={currentMatchIndex}
+          onMatchCountChange={handleMatchCountChange}
+        />
+        {/* Glass action buttons overlay */}
+        {!isSearchActive && (
+          <div className='absolute top-[7px] right-[6px] z-10 flex gap-[4px]'>
+            <Tooltip.Root>
+              <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
+                <Button
+                  type='button'
+                  variant='default'
+                  onClick={(e) => {
+                    e.stopPropagation()
+                    handleCopy()
+                  }}
+                  className='h-[20px] w-[20px] cursor-pointer border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-transparent p-0 backdrop-blur-sm hover:bg-[var(--surface-3)]'
+                >
+                  {copied ? (
+                    <Check className='h-[10px] w-[10px] text-[var(--text-success)]' />
+                  ) : (
+                    <Clipboard className='h-[10px] w-[10px]' />
+                  )}
+                </Button>
+              </Tooltip.Trigger>
+              <Tooltip.Content side='top'>{copied ? 'Copied' : 'Copy'}</Tooltip.Content>
+            </Tooltip.Root>
+            <Tooltip.Root>
+              <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
+                <Button
+                  type='button'
+                  variant='default'
+                  onClick={(e) => {
+                    e.stopPropagation()
+                    activateSearch()
+                  }}
+                  className='h-[20px] w-[20px] cursor-pointer border border-[var(--border-1)] bg-transparent p-0 backdrop-blur-sm hover:bg-[var(--surface-3)]'
+                >
+                  <Search className='h-[10px] w-[10px]' />
+                </Button>
+              </Tooltip.Trigger>
+              <Tooltip.Content side='top'>Search</Tooltip.Content>
+            </Tooltip.Root>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Search Overlay */}
+      {isSearchActive && (
+        <div
+          className='absolute top-0 right-0 z-30 flex h-[34px] items-center gap-[6px] rounded-[4px] border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--surface-1)] px-[6px] shadow-sm'
+          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+        >
+          <Input
+            ref={searchInputRef}
+            type='text'
+            value={searchQuery}
+            onChange={(e) => setSearchQuery(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder='Search...'
+            className='mr-[2px] h-[23px] w-[94px] text-[12px]'
+          />
+          <span
+            className={cn(
+              'min-w-[45px] text-center text-[11px]',
+              matchCount > 0 ? 'text-[var(--text-secondary)]' : 'text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'
+            )}
+          >
+            {matchCount > 0 ? `${currentMatchIndex + 1}/${matchCount}` : '0/0'}
+          </span>
+          <Button
+            variant='ghost'
+            className='!p-1'
+            onClick={goToPreviousMatch}
+            disabled={matchCount === 0}
+            aria-label='Previous match'
+          >
+            <ArrowUp className='h-[12px] w-[12px]' />
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            variant='ghost'
+            className='!p-1'
+            onClick={goToNextMatch}
+            disabled={matchCount === 0}
+            aria-label='Next match'
+          >
+            <ArrowDown className='h-[12px] w-[12px]' />
+          </Button>
+          <Button variant='ghost' className='!p-1' onClick={closeSearch} aria-label='Close search'>
+            <X className='h-[12px] w-[12px]' />
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Context Menu - rendered in portal to avoid transform/overflow clipping */}
+      {typeof document !== 'undefined' &&
+        createPortal(
+          <Popover
+            open={isContextMenuOpen}
+            onOpenChange={closeContextMenu}
+            variant='secondary'
+            size='sm'
+            colorScheme='inverted'
+          >
+            <PopoverAnchor
+              style={{
+                position: 'fixed',
+                left: `${contextMenuPosition.x}px`,
+                top: `${contextMenuPosition.y}px`,
+                width: '1px',
+                height: '1px',
+              }}
+            />
+            <PopoverContent align='start' side='bottom' sideOffset={4}>
+              <PopoverItem onClick={handleCopy}>Copy</PopoverItem>
+              <PopoverDivider />
+              <PopoverItem onClick={handleSearch}>Search</PopoverItem>
+            </PopoverContent>
+          </Popover>,
+          document.body
+        )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 interface LogDetailsProps {
  /** The log to display details for */
  log: WorkflowLog | null
@@ -78,6 +274,18 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
    return isWorkflowExecutionLog && log?.cost
  }, [log, isWorkflowExecutionLog])

+  // Extract and clean the workflow final output (remove childTraceSpans for cleaner display)
+  const workflowOutput = useMemo(() => {
+    const executionData = log?.executionData as
+      | { finalOutput?: Record<string, unknown> }
+      | undefined
+    if (!executionData?.finalOutput) return null
+    const { childTraceSpans, ...cleanOutput } = executionData.finalOutput as {
+      childTraceSpans?: unknown
+    } & Record<string, unknown>
+    return cleanOutput
+  }, [log?.executionData])
+
  useEffect(() => {
    const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
      if (e.key === 'Escape' && isOpen) {
@@ -87,12 +295,12 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
      if (isOpen) {
        if (e.key === 'ArrowUp' && hasPrev && onNavigatePrev) {
          e.preventDefault()
-          handleNavigate(onNavigatePrev)
+          onNavigatePrev()
        }

        if (e.key === 'ArrowDown' && hasNext && onNavigateNext) {
          e.preventDefault()
-          handleNavigate(onNavigateNext)
+          onNavigateNext()
        }
      }
    }
@@ -101,10 +309,6 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown)
  }, [isOpen, onClose, hasPrev, hasNext, onNavigatePrev, onNavigateNext])

-  const handleNavigate = (navigateFunction: () => void) => {
-    navigateFunction()
-  }
-
  const formattedTimestamp = useMemo(
    () => (log ? formatDate(log.createdAt) : null),
    [log?.createdAt]
@@ -142,7 +346,7 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
                <Button
                  variant='ghost'
                  className='!p-[4px]'
-                  onClick={() => hasPrev && handleNavigate(onNavigatePrev!)}
+                  onClick={() => hasPrev && onNavigatePrev?.()}
                  disabled={!hasPrev}
                  aria-label='Previous log'
                >
@@ -151,7 +355,7 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
                <Button
                  variant='ghost'
                  className='!p-[4px]'
-                  onClick={() => hasNext && handleNavigate(onNavigateNext!)}
+                  onClick={() => hasNext && onNavigateNext?.()}
                  disabled={!hasNext}
                  aria-label='Next log'
                >
@@ -204,7 +408,7 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({

                {/* Execution ID */}
                {log.executionId && (
-                  <div className='flex flex-col gap-[6px] rounded-[6px] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[10px] py-[8px]'>
+                  <div className='flex flex-col gap-[6px] rounded-[6px] border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[10px] py-[8px]'>
                    <span className='font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
                      Execution ID
                    </span>
@@ -215,7 +419,7 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
                )}

                {/* Details Section */}
-                <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col overflow-hidden'>
+                <div className='-my-[4px] flex min-w-0 flex-col overflow-hidden'>
                  {/* Level */}
                  <div className='flex h-[48px] items-center justify-between border-[var(--border)] border-b p-[8px]'>
                    <span className='font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
@@ -257,7 +461,7 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
                        Version
                      </span>
                      <div className='flex w-0 flex-1 justify-end'>
-                        <span className='max-w-full truncate rounded-[6px] bg-[#14291B] px-[9px] py-[2px] font-medium text-[#86EFAC] text-[12px]'>
+                        <span className='max-w-full truncate rounded-[6px] bg-[#bbf7d0] px-[9px] py-[2px] font-medium text-[#15803d] text-[12px] dark:bg-[#14291B] dark:text-[#86EFAC]'>
                          {log.deploymentVersionName || `v${log.deploymentVersion}`}
                        </span>
                      </div>
@@ -267,19 +471,35 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({

                {/* Workflow State */}
                {isWorkflowExecutionLog && log.executionId && !permissionConfig.hideTraceSpans && (
-                  <div className='flex flex-col gap-[6px] rounded-[6px] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[10px] py-[8px]'>
+                  <div className='-mt-[8px] flex flex-col gap-[6px] rounded-[6px] border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[10px] py-[8px]'>
                    <span className='font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
                      Workflow State
                    </span>
-                    <button
+                    <Button
+                      variant='active'
                      onClick={() => setIsExecutionSnapshotOpen(true)}
-                      className='flex items-center justify-between rounded-[6px] bg-[var(--surface-1)] px-[10px] py-[8px] transition-colors hover:bg-[var(--surface-4)]'
+                      className='flex w-full items-center justify-between px-[10px] py-[6px]'
                    >
-                      <span className='font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-secondary)]'>
-                        View Snapshot
-                      </span>
-                      <Eye className='h-[14px] w-[14px] text-[var(--text-subtle)]' />
-                    </button>
+                      <span className='font-medium text-[12px]'>View Snapshot</span>
+                      <Eye className='h-[14px] w-[14px]' />
+                    </Button>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+
+                {/* Workflow Output */}
+                {isWorkflowExecutionLog && workflowOutput && !permissionConfig.hideTraceSpans && (
+                  <div className='mt-[4px] flex flex-col gap-[6px] rounded-[6px] border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[10px] py-[8px] dark:bg-transparent'>
+                    <span
+                      className={cn(
+                        'font-medium text-[12px]',
+                        workflowOutput.error
+                          ? 'text-[var(--text-error)]'
+                          : 'text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'
+                      )}
+                    >
+                      Workflow Output
+                    </span>
+                    <WorkflowOutputSection output={workflowOutput} />
                  </div>
                )}

@@ -287,10 +507,12 @@ export const LogDetails = memo(function LogDetails({
                {isWorkflowExecutionLog &&
                  log.executionData?.traceSpans &&
                  !permissionConfig.hideTraceSpans && (
-                    <TraceSpans
-                      traceSpans={log.executionData.traceSpans}
-                      totalDuration={log.executionData.totalDuration}
-                    />
+                    <div className='mt-[4px] flex flex-col gap-[6px] rounded-[6px] border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--surface-2)] px-[10px] py-[8px] dark:bg-transparent'>
+                      <span className='font-medium text-[12px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]'>
+                        Trace Span
+                      </span>
+                      <TraceSpans traceSpans={log.executionData.traceSpans} />
+                    </div>
                  )}

                {/* Files */}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Vikhyath Mondreti	c56df9cfb0	annotation missing from autoconnect source check	2026-01-24 11:01:31 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	89f4c71acc	remove UI level checks	2026-01-24 10:51:12 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	8d751359c3	fallback	2026-01-24 03:21:48 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	4cda2b4eba	fix deployed state fallback	2026-01-24 02:49:37 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	bd2838a88c	fix(notes): ghost edges	2026-01-24 02:44:52 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	12100e6881	improvement(webhooks): remove dead code (#2965 ) * fix(webhooks): subscription recreation path * improvement(webhooks): remove dead code * fix tests * address bugbot comments * fix restoration edge case * fix more edge cases * address bugbot comments * fix gmail polling * add warnings for UI indication for credential sets	2026-01-23 23:18:20 -08:00
Siddharth Ganesan	23294683e1	fix(copilot): mask credentials fix (#2963 ) * Fix copilot masking * Clean up * Lint	2026-01-23 19:34:55 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	b913cff46e	fix(envvars): resolution standardized (#2957 ) * fix(envvars): resolution standardized * remove comments * address bugbot * fix highlighting for env vars * remove comments * address greptile * address bugbot	2026-01-23 18:59:04 -08:00
Waleed	428781ce7d	feat(blog): enterprise post (#2961 ) * feat(blog): enterprise post * added more images, styling * more content * updated v0-5 post * remove unused transition --------- Co-authored-by: Vikhyath Mondreti <vikhyath@simstudio.ai>	2026-01-23 18:58:00 -08:00
Waleed	f0ee67f3ed	improvement(helm): add internal ingress support and same-host path consolidation (#2960 ) * improvement(helm): add internal ingress support and same-host path consolidation * improvement(helm): clean up ingress template comments Simplify verbose inline Helm comments and section dividers to match the minimal style used in services.yaml. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(helm): add missing copilot path consolidation for realtime host When copilot.host equals realtime.host but differs from app.host, copilot paths were not being routed. Added logic to consolidate copilot paths into the realtime rule for this scenario. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * improvement(helm): follow ingress best practices - Remove orphan comments that appeared when services were disabled - Add documentation about path ordering requirements - Paths rendered in order: realtime, copilot, app (specific before catch-all) - Clean template output matching industry Helm chart standards --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-01-23 18:44:18 -08:00
Waleed	f44594c380	fix(security): add authentication and input validation to API routes (#2959 ) * fix(security): add authentication and input validation to API routes * moved utils * remove extraneous commetns * removed unused dep	2026-01-23 17:48:39 -08:00
Emir Karabeg	6464cfa7f2	fix(logs): refresh logic to refresh logs details (#2958 )	2026-01-23 17:22:33 -08:00
Waleed	7f4edc85ef	fix(billing): handle missing userStats and prevent crashes (#2956 ) * fix(billing): handle missing userStats and prevent crashes * fix(billing): correct import path for getFilledPillColor * fix(billing): add Number.isFinite check to lastPeriodCost	2026-01-23 14:45:11 -08:00
Siddharth Ganesan	efef91ece0	improvement(copilot): fast mode, subagent tool responses and allow preferences (#2955 ) * Improvements * Fix actions mapping * Remove console logs	2026-01-23 13:03:05 -08:00
Waleed	64efeaa2e6	feat(admin): add credits endpoint to issue credits to users (#2954 ) * feat(admin): add credits endpoint to issue credits to users * fix(admin): use existing credit functions and handle enterprise seats * fix(admin): reject NaN and Infinity in amount validation * styling * fix(admin): validate userId and email are strings	2026-01-23 11:33:13 -08:00
Waleed	9b72b52b33	feat(blog): v0.5 release post (#2953 ) * feat(blog): v0.5 post * improvement(blog): simplify title and remove code block header - Simplified blog title from "Introducing Sim Studio v0.5" to "Introducing Sim v0.5" - Removed language label header and copy button from code blocks for cleaner appearance Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * ack PR comments * small styling improvements * created system to create post-specific components * updated componnet * cache invalidation --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-01-23 09:07:53 -08:00
Emir Karabeg	1467862488	improvement(logs): trace span, details (#2952 ) * improvement(action-bar): ordering * improvement(logs): details, trace span	2026-01-22 19:50:20 -08:00
Waleed	7f2262857c	improvement(kb): add document filtering, select all, and React Query migration (#2951 ) * improvement(kb): add document filtering, select all, and React Query migration * test(kb): update tests for enabledFilter and removed userId params * fix(kb): remove non-null assertion, add explicit guard	2026-01-22 19:25:16 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	1b309b50e6	fix(idempotency): add conflict target to atomicallyClaimDb query + remove redundant db namespace tracking (#2950 ) * fix(idempotency): add conflict target to atomicallyClaimDb query * delete needs to account for namespace * simplify namespace filtering logic * fix cleanup * consistent target	2026-01-22 18:38:08 -08:00
Waleed	f765b83a26	chore(deps): bump posthog-js to 1.334.1 (#2948 )	2026-01-22 18:06:05 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	aa99db6fdd	fix(subflows): tag dropdown + resolution logic (#2949 ) * fix(subflows): tag dropdown + resolution logic * fixes; * revert parallel change	2026-01-22 17:57:55 -08:00
Waleed	748793e07d	fix(executor): handle condition dead-end branches in loops (#2944 )	2026-01-22 13:30:11 -08:00
Siddharth Ganesan	91da7e183a	fix(copilot): always allow, credential masking (#2947 ) * Fix always allow, credential validation * Credential masking * Autoload	2026-01-22 13:07:16 -08:00
Waleed	ab09a5ad23	feat(router): expose reasoning output in router v2 block (#2945 )	2026-01-22 12:43:57 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	fcd0240db6	fix(resolver): consolidate reference resolution (#2941 ) * fix(resolver): consolidate code to resolve references * fix edge cases * use already formatted error * fix multi index * fix backwards compat reachability * handle backwards compatibility accurately * use shared constant correctly	2026-01-22 12:38:50 -08:00
Waleed	4e4149792a	fix(gmail): expose messageId field in read email block (#2943 )	2026-01-22 11:46:34 -08:00
Waleed	9a8b591257	improvement(helm): add per-deployment extraVolumes support (#2942 )	2026-01-22 11:35:23 -08:00
Waleed	f3ae3f8442	fix(executor): stop parallel execution when block errors (#2940 )	2026-01-22 11:34:40 -08:00
Waleed	66dfe2c6b2	improvement(workflow-item): stabilize avatar layout and fix name truncation (#2939 ) * improvement(workflow-item): stabilize avatar layout and fix name truncation * fix(avatars): revert overflow bg to hardcoded color for contrast	2026-01-22 11:26:47 -08:00
Waleed	376f7cb571	fix(auth): add genericOAuth providers to trustedProviders (#2937 )	2026-01-21 22:44:30 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	42159c23b9	improvement(copilot): tool configs to show nested props (#2936 )	2026-01-21 20:02:59 -08:00
Emir Karabeg	2f0f246002	feat(workflow-block): preview (#2935 )	2026-01-21 19:12:28 -08:00
Waleed	900d3ef9ea	fix(workflow-selector): use dedicated selector for workflow dropdown (#2934 )	2026-01-21 18:38:03 -08:00
Waleed	f3fcc28f89	fix(auth): handle EMAIL_NOT_VERIFIED in onError callback (#2932 ) * fix(auth): handle EMAIL_NOT_VERIFIED in onError callback * refactor(auth): extract redirectToVerify helper to reduce duplication	2026-01-21 18:34:49 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	7cfdf46724	fix(token-refresh): microsoft, notion, x, linear (#2933 ) * fix(microsoft): proactive refresh needed * fix(x): missing token refresh flag * notion and linear missing flag too * address bugbot comment	2026-01-21 18:30:53 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	d681451297	fix(null-bodies): empty bodies handling (#2931 ) * fix(null-statuses): empty bodies handling * address bugbot comment	2026-01-21 18:10:33 -08:00
Waleed	5987a6d060	fix(custom-tools): remove unsafe title fallback in getCustomTool (#2929 ) * fix(custom-tools): remove unsafe title fallback in getCustomTool * fix(custom-tools): restore title fallback in getCustomTool lookup Custom tools are referenced by title (custom_${title}), not database ID. The title fallback is required for client-side tool resolution to work.	2026-01-21 17:36:10 -08:00
Waleed	e2ccefb2f4	improvement(ui): use BrandedButton and BrandedLink components (#2930 ) - Refactor auth forms to use BrandedButton component - Add BrandedLink component for changelog page - Reduce code duplication in login, signup, reset-password forms - Update star count default value	2026-01-21 17:25:30 -08:00
Waleed	103b31a569	fix(stores): remove dead code causing log spam on startup (#2927 ) * fix(stores): remove dead code causing log spam on startup * fix(stores): replace custom tools zustand store with react query cache	2026-01-21 16:08:26 -08:00
Waleed	004e058353	fix(messages-input): fix cursor alignment and auto-resize with overlay (#2926 ) * fix(messages-input): fix cursor alignment and auto-resize with overlay * fixed remaining zustand warnings	2026-01-21 15:30:13 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	5157f0bbb2	fix(resolver): agent response format, input formats, root level (#2925 ) * fix(resolvers): agent response format, input formats, root level * fix response block initial seeding * fix tests	2026-01-21 14:55:23 -08:00
Waleed	8bbcf31b83	fix(action-bar): duplicate subflows with children (#2923 ) * fix(action-bar): duplicate subflows with children * fix(action-bar): add validateTriggerPaste for subflow duplicate	2026-01-21 14:54:29 -08:00
Waleed	9e814315dd	fix(auth): improve reset password flow and consolidate brand detection (#2924 ) * fix(auth): improve reset password flow and consolidate brand detection * fix(auth): set errorHandled for EMAIL_NOT_VERIFIED to prevent duplicate error * fix(auth): clear success message on login errors * chore(auth): fix import order per lint	2026-01-21 14:42:14 -08:00
Waleed	0ea0256623	chore(helm): add env vars for Vertex AI, orgs, and telemetry (#2922 )	2026-01-21 11:36:16 -08:00
Waleed	fb8868c854	fix(notifications): text overflow with line-clamp (#2921 )	2026-01-21 10:20:21 -08:00
Waleed	ea4964052d	fix(logger): use direct env access for webpack inlining (#2920 )	2026-01-21 10:14:40 -08:00
Waleed	268e2f114f	fix(zustand): updated to useShallow from deprecated createWithEqualityFn (#2919 )	2026-01-21 09:47:48 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	5988d0e46f	fix(ring): duplicate should clear original block (#2916 ) * fix(ring): duplicate should clear original block * rename correctly	2026-01-21 02:40:58 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	145db9d8c3	fix(http): options not parsed accurately (#2914 ) * fix(http): options not parsed accurately * fix lint * remove boilerplate code'	2026-01-21 01:36:29 -08:00
Emir Karabeg	294b168ed9	feat(broadcast): email v0.5 (#2905 )	2026-01-20 23:42:48 -08:00
Waleed	0dc2c1fe0d	improvement(logs): improved logs ui bugs, added subflow disable UI (#2910 ) * improvement(logs): improved logs ui bugs, added subflow disable UI * added duplicate to action bar for subflows	2026-01-20 23:13:05 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	fb90c4e9b1	fix(change-detection): copilot diffs have extra field (#2913 )	2026-01-20 22:04:08 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	0af96d06c6	fix(a2a): canonical merge (#2912 ) * fix canonical merge * fix empty array case	2026-01-20 21:58:13 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	1d450578c8	fix(copilot): legacy tool display names (#2911 )	2026-01-20 21:16:48 -08:00
Waleed	c6d408c65b	fix(canvas): removed invite to workspace from canvas popover (#2908 ) * fix(canvas): removed invite to workspace * removed unused props	2026-01-20 20:29:53 -08:00
Waleed	16716ea26a	fix(ui): change add inputs button to match output selector (#2907 )	2026-01-20 19:24:59 -08:00
Waleed	563098ca0a	feat(tools): added textract, added v2 for mistral, updated tag dropdown (#2904 ) * feat(tools): added textract * cleanup * ack pr comments * reorder * removed upload for textract async version * fix additional fields dropdown in editor, update parser to leave validation to be done on the server * added mistral v2, files v2, and finalized textract * updated the rest of the old file patterns, updated mistral outputs for v2 * updated tag dropdown to parse non-operation fields as well * updated extension finder * cleanup * added description for inputs to workflow * use helper for internal route check * fix tag dropdown merge conflict change * remove duplicate code --------- Co-authored-by: Vikhyath Mondreti <vikhyath@simstudio.ai>	2026-01-20 18:41:26 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	1f1f015031	improvement(files): update execution for passing base64 strings (#2906 ) * progress * improvement(execution): update execution for passing base64 strings * fix types * cleanup comments * path security vuln * reject promise correctly * fix redirect case * remove proxy routes * fix tests * use ipaddr	2026-01-20 17:49:00 -08:00
Waleed	4afb245fa2	improvement(executor): upgraded abort controller to handle aborts for loops and parallels (#2880 ) * improvement(executor): upgraded abort controller to handle aborts for loops and parallels * comments	2026-01-20 15:40:37 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	8344d68ca8	improvement(browseruse): add profile id param (#2903 ) * improvement(browseruse): add profile id param * make request a stub since we have directExec	2026-01-20 11:08:47 -08:00
Waleed	a26a1a9737	fix(rss): add top-level title, link, pubDate fields to RSS trigger output (#2902 ) * fix(rss): add top-level title, link, pubDate fields to RSS trigger output * fix(imap): add top-level fields to IMAP trigger output	2026-01-20 10:06:13 -08:00
Vikhyath Mondreti	689037a300	fix(canonical): copilot path + update parent (#2901 )	2026-01-20 09:43:41 -08:00
Waleed	07f0c01dc4	fix(google): wrap primitive tool responses for Gemini API compatibility (#2900 )	2026-01-20 09:27:45 -08:00