chore(gpu): add valgrind and fix leaks

chore: fix typo in comment

.gitattributes

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 *.hpu filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.bcode filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.cbor filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

.github/actions/gpu_setup/action.yml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ runs:
         echo "${CMAKE_SCRIPT_SHA} cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.sh" > checksum
         sha256sum -c checksum
         sudo bash cmake-"${CMAKE_VERSION}"-linux-x86_64.sh --skip-license --prefix=/usr/ --exclude-subdir
+        sudo apt remove -y unattended-upgrades
         sudo apt update
         sudo apt install -y cmake-format libclang-dev
       env:
@@ -50,11 +51,13 @@ runs:
     - name: Export CUDA variables
       shell: bash
       run: |
+        find /usr/local -executable -name "nvcc"
         CUDA_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-"${CUDA_VERSION}"
         {
           echo "CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH";
           echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUDA_PATH/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
           echo "CUDA_MODULE_LOADER=EAGER";
+          echo "PATH=$PATH:$CUDA_PATH/bin"; 
         } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
         {
           echo "PATH=$PATH:$CUDA_PATH/bin"; 
@@ -74,6 +77,11 @@ runs:
       env:
         GCC_VERSION: ${{ inputs.gcc-version }}
 
+    - name: Check setup
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        which nvcc
+
     - name: Check device is detected
       shell: bash
       run: nvidia-smi

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_backward_compat_tests.yml

@@ -71,45 +71,26 @@ jobs:
         with:
           toolchain: stable
 
-      - name: Use specific data branch
-        if: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'data_PR') }}
-        env:
-          PR_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
+      # Cache key is an aggregated hash of lfs files hashes
+      - name: Get LFS data sha
+        id: hash-lfs-data
         run: |
-          echo "BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_BRANCH=${PR_BRANCH}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-
-      - name: Get backward compat branch
-        id: backward_compat_branch
-        run: |
-          BRANCH="$(make backward_compat_branch)"
-          echo "branch=${BRANCH}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
-
-      - name: Get backward compat branch head SHA
-        id: backward_compat_sha
-        run: |
-          SHA=$(git ls-remote "${REPO_URL}" refs/heads/"${BACKWARD_COMPAT_BRANCH}" | awk '{print $1}')
+          SHA=$(git lfs ls-files -l -I utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)
           echo "sha=${SHA}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
-        env:
-          REPO_URL: "https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-backward-compat-data"
-          BACKWARD_COMPAT_BRANCH: ${{ steps.backward_compat_branch.outputs.branch }}
 
       - name: Retrieve data from cache
         id: retrieve-data-cache
         uses: actions/cache/restore@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
         with:
-          path: tests/tfhe-backward-compat-data
-          key: ${{ steps.backward_compat_branch.outputs.branch }}_${{ steps.backward_compat_sha.outputs.sha }}
+          path: |
+            utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data/**/*.cbor
+            utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data/**/*.bcode
+          key: ${{ steps.hash-lfs-data.outputs.sha }}
 
-      - name: Clone test data
+      - name: Pull test data
         if: steps.retrieve-data-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: 'false'
-          token: ${{ env.CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
-          repository: zama-ai/tfhe-backward-compat-data
-          path: tests/tfhe-backward-compat-data
-          lfs: 'true'
-          ref: ${{ steps.backward_compat_branch.outputs.branch }}
+        run: |
+          make pull_backward_compat_data
 
       - name: Run backward compatibility tests
         run: |
@@ -120,8 +101,10 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         uses: actions/cache/save@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
         with:
-          path: tests/tfhe-backward-compat-data
-          key: ${{ steps.backward_compat_branch.outputs.branch }}_${{ steps.backward_compat_sha.outputs.sha }}
+          path: |
+            utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data/**/*.cbor
+            utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data/**/*.bcode
+          key: ${{ steps.hash-lfs-data.outputs.sha }}
 
       - name: Set pull-request URL
         if: ${{ failure() && github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_integer_tests.yml

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Unsigned integer tests
     needs: setup-instance
     concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}
+      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.sha || '' }}
       cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
     runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
     steps:

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_noise_checks.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+name: Run noise checks on CPU
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+  SLACKIFY_MARKDOWN: true
+  PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK: ""
+  CHECKOUT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+  # Secrets will be available only to zama-ai organization members
+  SECRETS_AVAILABLE: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET != '' }}
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  setup-instance:
+    name: Setup instance (noise-checks)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-remote-instance.outputs.label || steps.start-github-instance.outputs.runner_group }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start remote instance
+        id: start-remote-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@79939325c3c429837c10d6041e4fd8589d328bac
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          # We want an hpc7a more compute, will be faster
+          profile: bench
+
+      # This instance will be spawned especially for pull-request from forked repository
+      - name: Start GitHub instance
+        id: start-github-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'false'
+        run: |
+          echo "Cannot run this without secrets"
+          exit 1
+
+  noise-checks:
+    name: CPU noise checks
+    needs: setup-instance
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: 'false'
+          token: ${{ env.CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@888c2e1ea69ab0d4330cbf0af1ecc7b68f368cc1 # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Run noise checks
+        timeout-minutes: 1440
+        run: |
+          make test_noise_check
+
+      - name: Set pull-request URL
+        if: ${{ failure() && github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        run: |
+          echo "PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK=[pull-request](${PR_BASE_URL}${PR_NUMBER}), "  >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+        env:
+          PR_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PR_BASE_URL }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() && env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true' }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e31e87e03dd19038e411e38ae27cbad084a90661
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Noise checks tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK }}[action run](${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }}))"
+
+  teardown-instance:
+    name: Teardown instance (noise-checks)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-instance.result == 'success' }}
+    needs: [ setup-instance, noise-checks ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop remote instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@79939325c3c429837c10d6041e4fd8589d328bac
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() || (cancelled() && github.event_name != 'pull_request') }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e31e87e03dd19038e411e38ae27cbad084a90661
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Instance teardown (noise-checks) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_signed_integer_tests.yml

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Signed integer tests
     needs: setup-instance
     concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}
+      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.sha || '' }}
       cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
     runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
     steps:

.github/workflows/benchmark_tfhe_fft.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Execute FFT benchmarks in EC2
     needs: setup-ec2
     concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}
+      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.sha || '' }}
       cancel-in-progress: true
     runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
     steps:

.github/workflows/benchmark_tfhe_ntt.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Execute NTT benchmarks in EC2
     needs: setup-ec2
     concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}
+      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.sha || '' }}
       cancel-in-progress: true
     runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
     steps:

.github/workflows/cargo_build.yml

@@ -49,14 +49,6 @@ jobs:
           mv linelint-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/linelint
           make check_newline
 
-      # This is needed for the ws tests clippy checks
-      - name: Use specific data branch
-        if: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'data_PR') }}
-        env:
-          PR_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
-        run: |
-          echo "BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_BRANCH=${PR_BRANCH}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-
       - name: Run pcc checks
         if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
         run: |
@@ -67,6 +59,11 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           make build_tfhe_csprng
 
+      - name: Build with MSRV
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
+        run: |
+          make build_tfhe_msrv
+
       - name: Build Release core
         if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
         run: |

.github/workflows/cargo_test_fft.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ env:
   CHECKOUT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.sha || '' }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 permissions:

.github/workflows/cargo_test_ntt.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ env:
   CHECKOUT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.sha || '' }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 permissions:

.github/workflows/data_pr_close.yml

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-name: Close or Merge corresponding PR on the data repo
-
-# When a PR with the data_PR tag is closed or merged, this will close the corresponding PR in the data repo.
-
-env:
-  DATA_REPO: zama-ai/tfhe-backward-compat-data
-  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
-  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
-  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
-  PR_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
-  CLOSE_TYPE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merged && 'merge' || 'close' }}
-
-# only trigger on pull request closed events
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [ closed ]
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  auto_close_job:
-    if: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'data_PR') && github.repository == 'zama-ai/tfhe-rs' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}  # Needed for gh CLI commands
-    steps:
-    - name: Fetch PR number
-      run: |
-        PR_NUMBER=$(gh pr view "${PR_BRANCH}" --repo "${DATA_REPO}" --json number | jq '.number')
-        echo "DATA_REPO_PR_NUMBER=${PR_NUMBER}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-
-    - name: Comment on the PR to indicate the reason of the close
-      run: |
-        gh pr comment "${PR_BRANCH}" \
-        --repo "${DATA_REPO}" \
-        --body "PR ${CLOSE_TYPE}d because the corresponding PR in main repo was ${CLOSE_TYPE}d: ${REPO}#${EVENT_NUMBER}"
-      env:
-        REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-        EVENT_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.number }}
-
-    - name: Merge the Pull Request in the data repo
-      if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merged }}
-      run: |
-        gh pr merge "${PR_BRANCH}" \
-        --repo "${DATA_REPO}" \
-        --rebase \
-        --delete-branch
-
-    - name: Close the Pull Request in the data repo
-      if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.merged }}
-      run: |
-        gh pr close "${PR_BRANCH}" \
-        --repo "${DATA_REPO}" \
-        --delete-branch
-
-    - name: Slack Notification
-      if: ${{ always() && job.status == 'failure' }}
-      continue-on-error: true
-      uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e31e87e03dd19038e411e38ae27cbad084a90661
-      env:
-        SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
-        SLACK_MESSAGE: "Failed to auto-${{ env.CLOSE_TYPE }} PR on data repo: https://github.com/${{ env.DATA_REPO }}/pull/${{ env.DATA_REPO_PR_NUMBER }}"

.github/workflows/gpu_code_validation_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# Compile and test tfhe-cuda-backend on an AWS instance
+name: Cuda - CPU Memory Checks
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+  SLACKIFY_MARKDOWN: true
+  IS_PULL_REQUEST: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+  PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK: ""
+  CHECKOUT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+  # Secrets will be available only to zama-ai organization members
+  SECRETS_AVAILABLE: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET != '' }}
+  EXTERNAL_CONTRIBUTION_RUNNER: "gpu_ubuntu-22.04"
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    # every 3 months
+    - cron: "0 0 1 */3 *"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  setup-instance:
+    name: Setup instance (cuda-tests)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
+      (github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'approved')
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-remote-instance.outputs.label || steps.start-github-instance.outputs.runner_group }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start remote instance
+        id: start-remote-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@79939325c3c429837c10d6041e4fd8589d328bac
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: hyperstack
+          profile: gpu-test
+
+      # This instance will be spawned especially for pull-request from forked repository
+      - name: Start GitHub instance
+        id: start-github-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'false'
+        run: |
+          echo "runner_group=${EXTERNAL_CONTRIBUTION_RUNNER}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+  cuda-tests-linux:
+    name: CUDA Memory Checks tests
+    needs: [ setup-instance ]
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.setup-instance.result != 'skipped')
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
+    timeout-minutes: 5760
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.8"
+            gcc: 11 
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: 'false'
+          token: ${{ env.CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Setup Hyperstack dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/gpu_setup
+        with:
+          cuda-version: ${{ matrix.cuda }}
+          gcc-version: ${{ matrix.gcc }}
+          github-instance: ${{ env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'false' }}
+
+      - name: Find tools
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y valgrind 
+          find /usr -executable -name "compute-sanitizer"
+          which valgrind
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Run memory sanitizer
+        run: |
+          make test_high_level_api_gpu_valgrind
+
+  slack-notify:
+    name: Slack Notification
+    needs: [ setup-instance, cuda-tests-linux ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.cuda-tests-linux.result != 'skipped' && failure() }}
+    continue-on-error: true
+    steps:
+      - name: Set pull-request URL
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true' && github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        run: |
+          echo "PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK=[pull-request](${PR_BASE_URL}${PR_NUMBER}), "  >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+        env:
+          PR_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PR_BASE_URL }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+
+      - name: Send message
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e31e87e03dd19038e411e38ae27cbad084a90661
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ needs.cuda-tests-linux.result }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "GPU Memory Checks tests finished with status: ${{ needs.cuda-tests-linux.result }}. (${{ env.PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK }}[action run](${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }}))"
+
+  teardown-instance:
+    name: Teardown instance (cuda-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-instance.result == 'success' }}
+    needs: [ setup-instance, cuda-tests-linux ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop remote instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@79939325c3c429837c10d6041e4fd8589d328bac
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e31e87e03dd19038e411e38ae27cbad084a90661
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Instance teardown (cuda-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/gpu_fast_h100_tests.yml

@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run core crypto and internal CUDA backend tests
         run: |
           BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_core_crypto_gpu

.github/workflows/gpu_fast_tests.yml

@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           toolchain: stable
 
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
+
       - name: Run core crypto and internal CUDA backend tests
         run: |
           make test_core_crypto_gpu

.github/workflows/gpu_full_h100_tests.yml

@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run core crypto, integer and internal CUDA backend tests
         run: |
           make test_gpu

.github/workflows/gpu_full_multi_gpu_tests.yml

@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run multi-bit CUDA integer compression tests
         run: |
           BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_integer_compression_gpu

.github/workflows/gpu_integer_long_run_tests.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ env:
   SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
   SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
   CHECKOUT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+  IS_PR: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
 on:
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ on:
   schedule:
     # Nightly tests will be triggered each evening 8p.m.
     - cron: "0 20 * * *"
+  pull_request:
+
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -75,10 +78,16 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run tests
         run: |
-          make test_integer_long_run_gpu
+          if [[ "${IS_PR}" == "true" ]]; then
+            make test_integer_short_run_gpu
+          else
+            make test_integer_long_run_gpu
+          fi
 
   slack-notify:
     name: Slack Notification

.github/workflows/gpu_memory_sanitizer.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Compile and test tfhe-cuda-backend on an AWS instance
+name: Cuda - GPU Memory Checks
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+  SLACKIFY_MARKDOWN: true
+  IS_PULL_REQUEST: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+  PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK: ""
+  CHECKOUT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+  # Secrets will be available only to zama-ai organization members
+  SECRETS_AVAILABLE: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET != '' }}
+  EXTERNAL_CONTRIBUTION_RUNNER: "gpu_ubuntu-22.04"
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  pull_request:
+    types: [ labeled ]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  setup-instance:
+    name: Setup instance (cuda-tests)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
+      (github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'approved')
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-remote-instance.outputs.label || steps.start-github-instance.outputs.runner_group }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start remote instance
+        id: start-remote-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@79939325c3c429837c10d6041e4fd8589d328bac
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: hyperstack
+          profile: gpu-test
+
+      # This instance will be spawned especially for pull-request from forked repository
+      - name: Start GitHub instance
+        id: start-github-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'false'
+        run: |
+          echo "runner_group=${EXTERNAL_CONTRIBUTION_RUNNER}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+  cuda-tests-linux:
+    name: CUDA Memory Checks tests
+    needs: [ setup-instance ]
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.setup-instance.result != 'skipped')
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow_ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
+    timeout-minutes: 240
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.8"
+            gcc: 11 
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: 'false'
+          token: ${{ env.CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Setup Hyperstack dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/gpu_setup
+        with:
+          cuda-version: ${{ matrix.cuda }}
+          gcc-version: ${{ matrix.gcc }}
+          github-instance: ${{ env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'false' }}
+
+      - name: Find tools
+        run: |
+          find /usr -executable -name "compute-sanitizer"
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Run memory sanitizer
+        run: |
+          make test_high_level_api_gpu_sanitizer
+
+  slack-notify:
+    name: Slack Notification
+    needs: [ setup-instance, cuda-tests-linux ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.cuda-tests-linux.result != 'skipped' && failure() }}
+    continue-on-error: true
+    steps:
+      - name: Set pull-request URL
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true' && github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        run: |
+          echo "PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK=[pull-request](${PR_BASE_URL}${PR_NUMBER}), "  >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+        env:
+          PR_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PR_BASE_URL }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+
+      - name: Send message
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e31e87e03dd19038e411e38ae27cbad084a90661
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ needs.cuda-tests-linux.result }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "GPU Memory Checks tests finished with status: ${{ needs.cuda-tests-linux.result }}. (${{ env.PULL_REQUEST_MD_LINK }}[action run](${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }}))"
+
+  teardown-instance:
+    name: Teardown instance (cuda-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-instance.result == 'success' }}
+    needs: [ setup-instance, cuda-tests-linux ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop remote instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        if: env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true'
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@79939325c3c429837c10d6041e4fd8589d328bac
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e31e87e03dd19038e411e38ae27cbad084a90661
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Instance teardown (cuda-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/gpu_signed_integer_classic_tests.yml

@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run signed integer tests
         run: |
           BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_signed_integer_gpu_ci

.github/workflows/gpu_signed_integer_h100_tests.yml

@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run signed integer multi-bit tests
         run: |
           BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_signed_integer_multi_bit_gpu_ci

.github/workflows/gpu_signed_integer_tests.yml

@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Should run nightly tests
         if: github.event_name == 'schedule'
         run: |

.github/workflows/gpu_unsigned_integer_classic_tests.yml

@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run unsigned integer tests
         run: |
           BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_unsigned_integer_gpu_ci

.github/workflows/gpu_unsigned_integer_h100_tests.yml

@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Run unsigned integer multi-bit tests
         run: |
           BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_unsigned_integer_multi_bit_gpu_ci

.github/workflows/gpu_unsigned_integer_tests.yml

@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # zizmor: ignore[stale-action-refs] this action doesn't create releases
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-
+      - name: Enable nvidia multi-process service
+        run: |
+          nvidia-cuda-mps-control -d
       - name: Should run nightly tests
         if: github.event_name == 'schedule'
         run: |

.github/workflows/hpu_hlapi_tests.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ env:
   CHECKOUT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.sha || '' }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 

.github/workflows/make_release.yml

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
     # For provenance of npmjs publish
     permissions:
       contents: read
-      id-token: write
+      id-token: write # also needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
@@ -104,16 +104,19 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: crate
           path: target/package
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         if: ${{ inputs.push_to_crates }}
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
         run: |
           # DRY_RUN expansion cannot be double quoted when variable contains empty string otherwise cargo publish 
           # would fail. This is safe since DRY_RUN is handled in the env section above.
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          cargo publish -p tfhe --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}" ${DRY_RUN}
+          cargo publish -p tfhe ${DRY_RUN}
 
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash

.github/workflows/make_release_cuda.yml

@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish CUDA Release
     needs: [setup-instance, package] # for comparing hashes
     runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-instance.outputs.runner-name }}
+    permissions:
+      # Needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
+      id-token: write
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
@@ -163,15 +166,19 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GCC_VERSION: ${{ matrix.gcc }}
 
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
+
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
         run: |
           # DRY_RUN expansion cannot be double quoted when variable contains empty string otherwise cargo publish 
           # would fail. This is safe since DRY_RUN is handled in the env section above.
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-cuda-backend --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}" ${DRY_RUN}
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-cuda-backend ${DRY_RUN}
 
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash

.github/workflows/make_release_hpu.yml

@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish tfhe-hpu-backend Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [verify_tag, package] # for comparing hashes
+    permissions:
+      # Needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
@@ -74,15 +77,19 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: 'false'
           token: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
 
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
+
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
         run: |
           # DRY_RUN expansion cannot be double quoted when variable contains empty string otherwise cargo publish 
           # would fail. This is safe since DRY_RUN is handled in the env section above.
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-hpu-backend --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}" ${DRY_RUN}
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-hpu-backend ${DRY_RUN}
 
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash

.github/workflows/make_release_tfhe_csprng.yml

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish tfhe-csprng Release
     needs: [verify_tag, package]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
@@ -79,15 +82,18 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: crate-tfhe-csprng
           path: target/package
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
         run: |
           # DRY_RUN expansion cannot be double quoted when variable contains empty string otherwise cargo publish 
           # would fail. This is safe since DRY_RUN is handled in the env section above.
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-csprng --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}" ${DRY_RUN}
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-csprng ${DRY_RUN}
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash
         run: cd target/package && echo "pub_hash=$(sha256sum ./*.crate | base64 -w0)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"

.github/workflows/make_release_tfhe_fft.yml

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish tfhe-fft Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [verify_tag, package] # for comparing hashes
+    permissions:
+      # Needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
@@ -75,15 +78,19 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: 'false'
           token: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
 
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
+
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
         run: |
           # DRY_RUN expansion cannot be double quoted when variable contains empty string otherwise cargo publish 
           # would fail. This is safe since DRY_RUN is handled in the env section above.
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-fft --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}" ${DRY_RUN}
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-fft ${DRY_RUN}
 
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash

.github/workflows/make_release_tfhe_ntt.yml

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish tfhe-ntt Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [verify_tag, package] # for comparing hashes
+    permissions:
+      # Needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
@@ -75,15 +78,19 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: 'false'
           token: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
 
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
+
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
         run: |
           # DRY_RUN expansion cannot be double quoted when variable contains empty string otherwise cargo publish 
           # would fail. This is safe since DRY_RUN is handled in the env section above.
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-ntt --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}" ${DRY_RUN}
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-ntt ${DRY_RUN}
 
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash

.github/workflows/make_release_tfhe_versionable.yml

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish tfhe-versionable-derive Release
     needs: [ verify_tag, package-derive ] # for comparing hashes
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
@@ -72,11 +75,14 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: crate-tfhe-versionable-derive
           path: target/package
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
         run: |
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-versionable-derive --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}"
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-versionable-derive
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash
         run: cd target/package && echo "pub_hash=$(sha256sum ./*.crate | base64 -w0)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
@@ -149,11 +155,14 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: crate-tfhe-versionable
           path: target/package
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
         run: |
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-versionable --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}"
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-versionable
       - name: Generate hash
         id: published_hash
         run: cd target/package && echo "pub_hash=$(sha256sum ./*.crate | base64 -w0)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"

.github/workflows/make_release_zk_pok.yml

@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish tfhe-zk-pok Release
     needs: [verify_tag, package] # for comparing hashes
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed for OIDC token exchange on crates.io
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
@@ -76,15 +79,18 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: crate-zk-pok
           path: target/package
+      - name: Authenticate on registry
+        uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1.0.1
+        id: auth
       - name: Publish crate.io package
         env:
-          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ steps.auth.outputs.token }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
         run: |
           # DRY_RUN expansion cannot be double quoted when variable contains empty string otherwise cargo publish 
           # would fail. This is safe since DRY_RUN is handled in the env section above.
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          cargo publish -p tfhe-zk-pok --token "${CRATES_TOKEN}" ${DRY_RUN}
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-zk-pok ${DRY_RUN}
       - name: Verify hash
         id: published_hash
         run: cd target/package && echo "pub_hash=$(sha256sum ./*.crate | base64 -w0)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"

.github/workflows/sync_on_push.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: 'false'
           token: ${{ secrets.REPO_CHECKOUT_TOKEN }}
       - name: git-sync
-        uses: wei/git-sync@55c6b63b4f21607da0e9877ca9b4d11a29fc6d83
+        uses: valtech-sd/git-sync@e734cfe9485a92e720eac5af8a4555dde5fecf88
         with:
           source_repo: "zama-ai/tfhe-rs"
           source_branch: "main"

.github/workflows/unverified_prs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: 'Close unverified PRs'
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '30 1 * * *'
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # v9.1.0
+        with:
+          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is unverified and has been open for 2 days, it will now be closed. If you want to contribute please sign the CLA as indicated by the bot.'
+          days-before-stale: 2
+          days-before-close: 0
+          # We are not interested in suppressing issues so have a currently non existent label
+          # if we ever accept issues to become stale/closable this label will be the signal for that
+          only-issue-labels: can-be-auto-closed
+          # Only unverified PRs are an issue
+          exempt-pr-labels: cla-signed
+          # We don't want people commenting to keep an unverified PR
+          ignore-updates: true

.linelint.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ ignore:
   - keys
   - coverage
   - utils/tfhe-lints/ui/main.stderr
+  - utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data/**/*.ron # ron files are autogenerated
 
 rules:
   # checks if file ends in a newline character

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ On the contrary, these changes are *not* data breaking:
  * Renaming a type (unless it implements the `Named` trait).
  * Adding a variant to the end of an enum.
 
+Historical data from previous TFHE-rs versions are stored inside `utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data`. They are used to check on every PR that backward compatibility has been preserved.
+
 ## Example: adding a field
 
 Suppose you want to add an i32 field to a type named `MyType`. The original type is defined as:

Cargo.toml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ members = [
 ]
 
 exclude = [
-    "tests/backward_compatibility_tests",
+    "utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data",
     "utils/tfhe-lints",
     "apps/trivium",
 ]
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ itertools = "0.14"
 num-complex = "0.4"
 pulp = { version = "0.21", default-features = false }
 rand = "0.8"
-rayon = "1"
+rayon = "1.11"
 serde = { version = "1.0", default-features = false }
 wasm-bindgen = "0.2.100"
 

Makefile

@@ -22,25 +22,10 @@ BENCH_TYPE?=latency
 BENCH_PARAM_TYPE?=classical
 BENCH_PARAMS_SET?=default
 NODE_VERSION=22.6
-BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_URL=https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-backward-compat-data.git
-BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DEFAULT_BRANCH:=$(shell ./scripts/backward_compat_data_version.py)
-BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_BRANCH?=$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DEFAULT_BRANCH)
-BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_PROJECT=tfhe-backward-compat-data
-BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR=$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_PROJECT)
-ifeq ($(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DEFAULT_BRANCH), $(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_BRANCH))
-	BACKWARD_COMPAT_CLIPPY_PATCH=
-else
-# We need to override the url for cargo patch accept it, see: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/5478
-	BACKWARD_COMPAT_PATCHED_URL=https://www.github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-backward-compat-data.git
-	BACKWARD_COMPAT_CLIPPY_PATCH=\
-		--config "patch.'$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_URL)'.$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_PROJECT).branch=\"$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_BRANCH)\"" \
-		--config "patch.'$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_URL)'.$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_PROJECT).git=\"$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_PATCHED_URL)\""
-endif
-
+BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR=utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data
 TFHE_SPEC:=tfhe
 WASM_PACK_VERSION="0.13.1"
-# We are kind of hacking the cut here, the version cannot contain a quote '"'
-WASM_BINDGEN_VERSION:=$(shell grep '^wasm-bindgen[[:space:]]*=' Cargo.toml | cut -d '"' -f 2 | xargs)
+WASM_BINDGEN_VERSION:=$(shell cargo tree --target wasm32-unknown-unknown -e all --prefix none | grep "wasm-bindgen v" | head -n 1 | cut -d 'v' -f2)
 WEB_RUNNER_DIR=web-test-runner
 WEB_SERVER_DIR=tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests
 # This is done to avoid forgetting it, we still precise the RUSTFLAGS in the commands to be able to
@@ -111,6 +96,12 @@ install_rs_build_toolchain:
 	( echo "Unable to install $(RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) toolchain, check your rustup installation. \
 	Rustup can be downloaded at https://rustup.rs/" && exit 1 )
 
+.PHONY: install_rs_msrv_toolchain # Install the msrv toolchain
+install_rs_msrv_toolchain:
+	@rustup toolchain install --profile default "$(MIN_RUST_VERSION)" || \
+	( echo "Unable to install $(MIN_RUST_VERSION) toolchain, check your rustup installation. \
+	Rustup can be downloaded at https://rustup.rs/" && exit 1 )
+
 .PHONY: install_build_wasm32_target # Install the wasm32 toolchain used for builds
 install_build_wasm32_target: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	rustup +$(RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) target add wasm32-unknown-unknown || \
@@ -123,10 +114,6 @@ install_cargo_nextest: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install cargo-nextest --locked || \
 	( echo "Unable to install cargo nextest, unknown error." && exit 1 )
 
-# The installation should use the ^ symbol if the specified version in the root Cargo.toml is of the
-# form "0.2.96" then we get ^0.2.96 e.g., as we don't lock those dependencies
-# this allows to get the matching CLI
-# If a version range is specified no need to add the leading ^
 .PHONY: install_wasm_bindgen_cli # Install wasm-bindgen-cli to get access to the test runner
 install_wasm_bindgen_cli: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	cargo +$(RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install --locked wasm-bindgen-cli --version "$(WASM_BINDGEN_VERSION)"
@@ -170,23 +157,23 @@ install_tarpaulin: install_rs_build_toolchain
 
 .PHONY: install_cargo_dylint # Install custom tfhe-rs lints
 install_cargo_dylint:
-	cargo install cargo-dylint dylint-link
+	cargo install --locked cargo-dylint dylint-link
 
 .PHONY: install_typos_checker # Install typos checker
 install_typos_checker: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	@typos --version > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
-	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install typos-cli || \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install --locked typos-cli || \
 	( echo "Unable to install typos-cli, unknown error." && exit 1 )
 
 .PHONY: install_zizmor # Install zizmor workflow security checker
 install_zizmor: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	@zizmor --version > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
-	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install zizmor --version ~1.9 || \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install --locked zizmor --version ~1.9 || \
 	( echo "Unable to install zizmor, unknown error." && exit 1 )
 
-.PHONY: install_cargo_cross # Install custom tfhe-rs lints
+.PHONY: install_cargo_cross # Install cross for big endian tests
 install_cargo_cross: install_rs_build_toolchain
-	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install cross
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install --locked cross
 
 .PHONY: setup_venv # Setup Python virtualenv for wasm tests
 setup_venv:
@@ -263,6 +250,9 @@ install_mlc: install_rs_build_toolchain
 .PHONY: fmt # Format rust code
 fmt: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" fmt
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" -Z unstable-options -C $(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR) fmt
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" -Z unstable-options -C utils/tfhe-lints fmt
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" -Z unstable-options -C apps/trivium fmt
 
 .PHONY: fmt_js # Format javascript code
 fmt_js: check_nvm_installed
@@ -284,6 +274,9 @@ fmt_c_tests:
 .PHONY: check_fmt # Check rust code format
 check_fmt: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" fmt --check
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" -Z unstable-options -C $(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR) fmt --check
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" -Z unstable-options -C utils/tfhe-lints fmt --check
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" -Z unstable-options -C apps/trivium fmt --check
 
 .PHONY: check_fmt_c_tests  # Check C tests format
 check_fmt_c_tests:
@@ -453,7 +446,6 @@ clippy_trivium: install_rs_check_toolchain
 .PHONY: clippy_ws_tests # Run clippy on the workspace level tests
 clippy_ws_tests: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --tests \
-		$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_CLIPPY_PATCH) \
 		-p tests --features=shortint,integer,zk-pok -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_all_targets # Run clippy lints on all targets (benches, examples, etc.)
@@ -495,10 +487,17 @@ clippy_param_dedup: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --all-targets \
 		-p param_dedup -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
+.PHONY: clippy_backward_compat_data # Run clippy lints on tfhe-backward-compat-data
+clippy_backward_compat_data: install_rs_check_toolchain # the toolchain is selected with toolchain.toml
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" -Z unstable-options \
+		-C $(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR) clippy --all-targets \
+		-- --no-deps -D warnings
+
 .PHONY: clippy_all # Run all clippy targets
 clippy_all: clippy_rustdoc clippy clippy_boolean clippy_shortint clippy_integer clippy_all_targets \
 clippy_c_api clippy_js_wasm_api clippy_tasks clippy_core clippy_tfhe_csprng clippy_zk_pok clippy_trivium \
-clippy_versionable clippy_tfhe_lints clippy_ws_tests clippy_bench clippy_param_dedup
+clippy_versionable clippy_tfhe_lints clippy_ws_tests clippy_bench clippy_param_dedup \
+clippy_backward_compat_data
 
 .PHONY: clippy_fast # Run main clippy targets
 clippy_fast: clippy_rustdoc clippy clippy_all_targets clippy_c_api clippy_js_wasm_api clippy_tasks \
@@ -515,10 +514,10 @@ clippy_hpu_backend: install_rs_check_toolchain
 		-p tfhe-hpu-backend -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_hpu_mockup # Run clippy lints on tfhe-hpu-mockup
-clippy_hpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+clippy_hpu_mockup: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		--all-targets \
-		-p tfhe-hpu-backend -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p tfhe-hpu-mockup -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: check_rust_bindings_did_not_change # Check rust bindings are up to date for tfhe-cuda-backend
 check_rust_bindings_did_not_change:
@@ -579,6 +578,15 @@ build_tfhe_coverage: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS) --cfg tarpaulin" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
 		--features=boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --tests
 
+# As of 05/08/2025 this is the set of features that can be easily compiled without additional
+# toolkits
+.PHONY: build_tfhe_msrv # Build with msrv compiler
+build_tfhe_msrv: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo +$(MIN_RUST_VERSION) build --profile dev \
+		--features=boolean,extended-types,hpu,hpu-debug \
+		--features=hpu-v80,integer,noise-asserts \
+		--features=pbs-stats,shortint,strings,zk-pok -p tfhe
+
 .PHONY: build_c_api # Build the C API for boolean, shortint and integer
 build_c_api: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
@@ -683,6 +691,29 @@ test_integer_gpu_debug: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --doc --profile release_lto_off \
 		--features=integer,gpu-debug -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- integer::gpu::server_key::
 
+.PHONY: test_high_level_api_gpu_valgrind # Run the tests of the integer module with Debug flags for CUDA
+test_high_level_api_gpu_valgrind: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	export RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=x86-64" && \
+	export CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN="$(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)" && \
+	export TFHE_SPEC="$(TFHE_SPEC)" && \
+	export CARGO_PROFILE="$(CARGO_PROFILE)" &&	scripts/check_memory_errors.sh --cpu
+
+.PHONY: test_high_level_api_gpu_sanitizer # Run the tests of the integer module with Debug flags for CUDA
+test_high_level_api_gpu_sanitizer: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	export RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=x86-64" && \
+	export CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN="$(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)" && \
+	export TFHE_SPEC="$(TFHE_SPEC)" && \
+	export CARGO_PROFILE="$(CARGO_PROFILE)" &&	scripts/check_memory_errors.sh --gpu
+
+.PHONY: test_integer_hl_test_gpu_check_warnings
+test_integer_hl_test_gpu_check_warnings: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build \
+		--features=integer,internal-keycache,gpu-debug,zk-pok -vv -p $(TFHE_SPEC) &> /tmp/gpu_compile_output
+	WARNINGS=$$(cat /tmp/gpu_compile_output | grep ": warning:" | grep "\[tfhe-cuda-backend" | grep -v "inline function" || true) && \
+	if [[ "$${WARNINGS}" != "" ]]; then \
+		echo "$${WARNINGS}" && exit 1; \
+	fi
+
 
 .PHONY: test_integer_long_run_gpu # Run the long run integer tests on the gpu backend
 test_integer_long_run_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
@@ -692,6 +723,12 @@ test_integer_long_run_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
 		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
 		--tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)" --backend "gpu"
 
+.PHONY: test_integer_short_run_gpu # Run the long run integer tests on the gpu backend
+test_integer_short_run_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	TFHE_RS_TEST_LONG_TESTS_MINIMAL=TRUE \
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=integer,gpu -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- integer::gpu::server_key::radix::tests_long_run::test_random_op_sequence integer::gpu::server_key::radix::tests_long_run::test_signed_random_op_sequence --test-threads=1 --nocapture
+
 .PHONY: test_integer_compression
 test_integer_compression: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
@@ -902,6 +939,15 @@ test_integer_long_run: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
 		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
 		--tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
 
+.PHONY: test_noise_check # Run dedicated noise and pfail check tests
+test_noise_check: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	@# First run the sanity checks to make sure the atomic patterns are correct
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=boolean,shortint,integer,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- sanity_check
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=boolean,shortint,integer,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- noise_check \
+		--test-threads=1 --nocapture
+
 .PHONY: test_safe_serialization # Run the tests for safe serialization
 test_safe_serialization: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
@@ -1054,16 +1100,11 @@ test_tfhe_lints: install_cargo_dylint
 # Here we use the "patch" functionality of Cargo to make sure the repo used for the data is the same as the one used for the code.
 .PHONY: test_backward_compatibility_ci
 test_backward_compatibility_ci: install_rs_build_toolchain
-	TFHE_BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR="$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR)" RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--config "patch.'$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_URL)'.$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_PROJECT).path=\"tests/$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR)\"" \
+	TFHE_BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR="../$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR)" RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
 		--features=shortint,integer,zk-pok -p tests test_backward_compatibility -- --nocapture
 
 .PHONY: test_backward_compatibility # Same as test_backward_compatibility_ci but tries to clone the data repo first if needed
-test_backward_compatibility: tests/$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR) test_backward_compatibility_ci
-
-.PHONY: backward_compat_branch # Prints the required backward compatibility branch
-backward_compat_branch:
-	@echo "$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_BRANCH)"
+test_backward_compatibility: pull_backward_compat_data test_backward_compatibility_ci
 
 .PHONY: doc # Build rust doc
 doc: install_rs_check_toolchain
@@ -1108,6 +1149,10 @@ check_intra_md_links: install_mlc
 check_md_links: install_mlc
 	mlc --match-file-extension tfhe/docs
 
+.PHONY: check_doc_paths_use_dash # Check paths use "-" instead of "_" in docs for gitbook compatibility
+check_doc_paths_use_dash:
+	python3 ./scripts/check_doc_paths_use_dash.py
+
 .PHONY: check_parameter_export_ok # Checks exported "current" shortint parameter module is correct
 check_parameter_export_ok:
 	python3 ./scripts/check_current_param_export.py
@@ -1522,11 +1567,9 @@ write_params_to_file: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) run \
 	--example write_params_to_file --features=boolean,shortint,hpu,internal-keycache
 
-.PHONY: clone_backward_compat_data # Clone the data repo needed for backward compatibility tests
-clone_backward_compat_data:
-	./scripts/clone_backward_compat_data.sh $(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_URL) $(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_BRANCH) tests/$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR)
-
-tests/$(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR): clone_backward_compat_data
+.PHONY: pull_backward_compat_data # Clone the data repo needed for backward compatibility tests
+pull_backward_compat_data:
+	./scripts/pull_backward_compat_data.sh $(BACKWARD_COMPAT_DATA_DIR)
 
 #
 # Real use case examples
@@ -1552,19 +1595,20 @@ sha256_bool: install_rs_check_toolchain
 
 .PHONY: pcc # pcc stands for pre commit checks (except GPU)
 pcc: no_tfhe_typo no_dbg_log check_parameter_export_ok check_fmt check_typos lint_doc \
-check_md_docs_are_tested check_intra_md_links clippy_all check_compile_tests test_tfhe_lints \
+check_md_docs_are_tested check_intra_md_links check_doc_paths_use_dash \
+clippy_all check_compile_tests test_tfhe_lints \
 tfhe_lints
 
 .PHONY: pcc_gpu # pcc stands for pre commit checks for GPU compilation
 pcc_gpu: check_rust_bindings_did_not_change clippy_rustdoc_gpu \
-clippy_gpu clippy_cuda_backend clippy_bench_gpu check_compile_tests_benches_gpu
+clippy_gpu clippy_cuda_backend clippy_bench_gpu check_compile_tests_benches_gpu test_integer_hl_test_gpu_check_warnings
 
 .PHONY: pcc_hpu # pcc stands for pre commit checks for HPU compilation
 pcc_hpu: clippy_hpu clippy_hpu_backend clippy_hpu_mockup test_integer_hpu_mockup_ci_fast
 
 .PHONY: fpcc # pcc stands for pre commit checks, the f stands for fast
 fpcc: no_tfhe_typo no_dbg_log check_parameter_export_ok check_fmt check_typos lint_doc \
-check_md_docs_are_tested clippy_fast check_compile_tests
+check_md_docs_are_tested check_intra_md_links check_doc_paths_use_dash clippy_fast check_compile_tests
 
 .PHONY: conformance # Automatically fix problems that can be fixed
 conformance: fix_newline fmt fmt_js

README.md

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ To run this code, use the following command:
 > Note that when running code that uses `TFHE-rs`, it is highly recommended
 to run in release mode with cargo's `--release` flag to have the best performances possible.
 
-*Find an example with more explanations in [this part of the documentation](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs/get-started/quick_start)*
+*Find an example with more explanations in [this part of the documentation](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs/get-started/quick-start)*
 
 <p align="right">
   <a href="#about" > ↑ Back to top </a>
@@ -201,11 +201,9 @@ When a new update is published in the Lattice Estimator, we update parameters ac
 
 ### Security model
 
-By default, the parameter sets used in the High-Level API with the x86 CPU backend have a failure probability $\le 2^{128}$ to securely work in the IND-CPA^D model using the algorithmic techniques provided in our code base [1].
+By default, the parameter sets used in the High-Level API have a failure probability $\le 2^{-128}$ to securely work in the IND-CPA^D model using the algorithmic techniques provided in our code base [1].
 If you want to work within the IND-CPA security model, which is less strict than the IND-CPA-D model, the parameter sets can easily be changed and would have slightly better performance. More details can be found in the [TFHE-rs documentation](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs).
 
-The default parameters used in the High-Level API with the GPU backend are chosen considering the IND-CPA security model, and are selected with a bootstrapping failure probability fixed at $p_{error} \le 2^{-64}$. In particular, it is assumed that the results of decrypted computations are not shared by the secret key owner with any third parties, as such an action can lead to leakage of the secret encryption key. If you are designing an application where decryptions must be shared, you will need to craft custom encryption parameters which are chosen in consideration of the IND-CPA^D security model [2].
-
 [1] Bernard, Olivier, et al. "Drifting Towards Better Error Probabilities in Fully Homomorphic Encryption Schemes". https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1718.pdf
 
 [2] Li, Baiyu, et al. "Securing approximate homomorphic encryption using differential privacy." Annual International Cryptology Conference. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/816.pdf

_typos.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ extend-ignore-identifiers-re = [
     "herlo",
     # Example in trivium
     "C9217BA0D762ACA1",
-    "0x[0-9a-fA-F]+"
+    "0x[0-9a-fA-F]+",
 ]
 
 [files]
@@ -20,4 +20,6 @@ extend-exclude = [
     "backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/fft128/twiddles.cu",
     "backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/fft/twiddles.cu",
     "backends/tfhe-hpu-backend/config_store/**/*.link_summary",
+    "*.cbor",
+    "*.bcode",
 ]

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -78,8 +78,10 @@ endif()
 
 add_compile_definitions(CUDA_ARCH=${CUDA_ARCH})
 
+string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWERCASE)
+
 # Check if the DEBUG flag is defined
-if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWERCASE STREQUAL "debug")
   # Debug mode
   message("Compiling in Debug mode")
   add_definitions(-DDEBUG)

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/integer/integer_utilities.h

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <queue>
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 class NoiseLevel {
 public:
   // Constants equivalent to the Rust code
@@ -719,22 +721,20 @@ template <typename Torus> struct int_radix_lut {
     if (!mem_reuse) {
       release_radix_ciphertext_async(streams[0], gpu_indexes[0],
                                      tmp_lwe_before_ks, gpu_memory_allocated);
-      if (gpu_memory_allocated) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.size(); i++) {
-          switch (params.pbs_type) {
-          case MULTI_BIT:
-            cleanup_cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap(
-                streams[i], gpu_indexes[i], &buffer[i]);
-            break;
-          case CLASSICAL:
-            cleanup_cuda_programmable_bootstrap(streams[i], gpu_indexes[i],
-                                                &buffer[i]);
-            break;
-          default:
-            PANIC("Cuda error (PBS): unknown PBS type. ")
-          }
-          cuda_synchronize_stream(streams[i], gpu_indexes[i]);
+      for (int i = 0; i < buffer.size(); i++) {
+        switch (params.pbs_type) {
+        case MULTI_BIT:
+          cleanup_cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap(
+              streams[i], gpu_indexes[i], &buffer[i]);
+          break;
+        case CLASSICAL:
+          cleanup_cuda_programmable_bootstrap(streams[i], gpu_indexes[i],
+                                              &buffer[i]);
+          break;
+        default:
+          PANIC("Cuda error (PBS): unknown PBS type. ")
         }
+        cuda_synchronize_stream(streams[i], gpu_indexes[i]);
       }
       delete tmp_lwe_before_ks;
       buffer.clear();
@@ -4875,12 +4875,22 @@ template <typename Torus> struct int_scalar_mul_buffer {
     sc_prop_mem->release(streams, gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
     delete sc_prop_mem;
     delete all_shifted_buffer;
-    if (!anticipated_buffers_drop) {
+    release_buffers(streams, gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  }
+
+  void release_buffers(cudaStream_t const *streams, uint32_t const *gpu_indexes,
+                       uint32_t gpu_count) {
+    if (preshifted_buffer) {
       release_radix_ciphertext_async(streams[0], gpu_indexes[0],
                                      preshifted_buffer, gpu_memory_allocated);
+      delete preshifted_buffer;
+      preshifted_buffer = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (logical_scalar_shift_buffer) {
       logical_scalar_shift_buffer->release(streams, gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
       delete logical_scalar_shift_buffer;
-      delete preshifted_buffer;
+      logical_scalar_shift_buffer = nullptr;
     }
   }
 };
@@ -5169,6 +5179,7 @@ template <typename Torus> struct int_scalar_mul_high {
 
     scalar_mul_mem->release(streams, gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
     delete scalar_mul_mem;
+    scalar_mul_mem = nullptr;
 
     release_radix_ciphertext_async(streams[0], gpu_indexes[0], tmp,
                                    allocate_gpu_memory);

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/zk/zk_utilities.h

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ template <typename Torus> struct zk_expand_mem {
     auto compact_list_id = 0;
     auto idx = 0;
     auto count = 0;
-    // During flatenning, all num_lwes LWEs from all compact lists are stored
+    // During flattening, all num_lwes LWEs from all compact lists are stored
     // sequentially on a Torus array. h_lwe_compact_input_indexes stores the
     // index of the first LWE related to the compact list that contains the i-th
     // LWE

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/gadget.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #ifndef CNCRT_CRYPTO_CUH
-#define CNCRT_CRPYTO_CUH
+#define CNCRT_CRYPTO_CUH
 
 #include "crypto/torus.cuh"
 #include "device.h"
@@ -148,4 +148,4 @@ __device__ Torus decompose_one(Torus &state, Torus mask_mod_b, int base_log) {
   return res;
 }
 
-#endif // CNCRT_CRPYTO_H
+#endif // CNCRT_CRYPTO_CUH

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/packing_keyswitch.cuh

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ __global__ void decompose_vectorize_init(Torus const *lwe_in, Torus *lwe_out,
   lwe_out[write_state_idx] = state;
 }
 
-// Continue decomposiion of an array of Torus elements in place. Supposes
+// Continue decomposition of an array of Torus elements in place. Supposes
 // that the array contains already decomposed elements and
 // computes the new decomposed level in place.
 template <typename Torus>

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/abs.cu

@@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_abs_inplace(void *const *streams,
   int_abs_buffer<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_abs_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/bitwise_ops.cu

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_bitop(void *const *streams,
   int_bitop_buffer<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_bitop_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }
 
 void update_degrees_after_bitand(uint64_t *output_degrees,

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/cast.cu

@@ -59,4 +59,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_extend_radix_with_sign_msb_64(void *const *streams,
       (int_extend_radix_with_sign_msb_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/cmux.cu

@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@ uint64_t scratch_cuda_integer_radix_cmux_kb_64(
   std::function<uint64_t(uint64_t)> predicate_lut_f =
       [](uint64_t x) -> uint64_t { return x == 1; };
 
-  return scratch_cuda_integer_radix_cmux_kb<uint64_t>(
+  uint64_t ret = scratch_cuda_integer_radix_cmux_kb<uint64_t>(
       (cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count,
       (int_cmux_buffer<uint64_t> **)mem_ptr, predicate_lut_f,
       lwe_ciphertext_count, params, allocate_gpu_memory);
   POP_RANGE()
+  return ret;
 }
 
 void cuda_cmux_integer_radix_ciphertext_kb_64(
@@ -49,5 +50,7 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_cmux(void *const *streams,
   int_cmux_buffer<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_cmux_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/comparison.cu

@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_comparison(void *const *streams,
   int_comparison_buffer<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_comparison_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }
 
@@ -146,6 +148,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_are_all_comparisons_block_true(
   int_comparison_buffer<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_comparison_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }
 
 uint64_t scratch_cuda_integer_is_at_least_one_comparisons_block_true_kb_64(
@@ -192,4 +196,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_is_at_least_one_comparisons_block_true(
   int_comparison_buffer<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_comparison_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/compression/compression.cu

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_compress_radix_ciphertext_64(
   int_compression<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_compression<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }
 
 void cleanup_cuda_integer_decompress_radix_ciphertext_64(
@@ -88,4 +90,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_decompress_radix_ciphertext_64(
   int_decompression<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_decompression<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/div_rem.cu

@@ -46,5 +46,7 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_div_rem(void *const *streams,
       (int_div_rem_memory<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/integer.cu

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_full_propagation(void *const *streams,
       (int_fullprop_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }
 
 uint64_t scratch_cuda_propagate_single_carry_kb_64_inplace(
@@ -160,6 +162,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_propagate_single_carry(void *const *streams,
   int_sc_prop_memory<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_sc_prop_memory<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }
 
@@ -171,6 +175,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_add_and_propagate_single_carry(void *const *streams,
   int_sc_prop_memory<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_sc_prop_memory<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }
 void cleanup_cuda_integer_overflowing_sub(void *const *streams,
@@ -181,6 +187,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_overflowing_sub(void *const *streams,
   int_borrow_prop_memory<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_borrow_prop_memory<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }
 
@@ -252,6 +260,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_apply_univariate_lut_kb_64(void *const *streams,
   PUSH_RANGE("cleanup univar lut")
   int_radix_lut<uint64_t> *mem_ptr = (int_radix_lut<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }
 
@@ -315,6 +325,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_apply_bivariate_lut_kb_64(void *const *streams,
   PUSH_RANGE("cleanup bivar lut")
   int_radix_lut<uint64_t> *mem_ptr = (int_radix_lut<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }
 
@@ -359,6 +371,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_compute_prefix_sum_hillis_steele_64(
     int8_t **mem_ptr_void) {
   int_radix_lut<uint64_t> *mem_ptr = (int_radix_lut<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }
 
 void cuda_integer_reverse_blocks_64_inplace(void *const *streams,
@@ -450,5 +464,7 @@ void cleanup_cuda_apply_noise_squashing_kb(void *const *streams,
   int_noise_squashing_lut<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       (int_noise_squashing_lut<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/multiplication.cu

@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_mult(void *const *streams,
       (int_mul_memory<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
   POP_RANGE()
 }
 
@@ -297,4 +299,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_partial_sum_ciphertexts_vec(
       (int_sum_ciphertexts_vec_memory<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/scalar_mul.cu

@@ -93,4 +93,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_scalar_mul(void *const *streams,
       (int_scalar_mul_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/scalar_mul.cuh

@@ -103,12 +103,7 @@ __host__ void host_integer_scalar_mul_radix(
   cuda_synchronize_stream(streams[0], gpu_indexes[0]);
 
   if (mem->anticipated_buffers_drop) {
-    release_radix_ciphertext_async(streams[0], gpu_indexes[0],
-                                   preshifted_buffer,
-                                   mem->gpu_memory_allocated);
-    delete preshifted_buffer;
-    mem->logical_scalar_shift_buffer->release(streams, gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
-    delete (mem->logical_scalar_shift_buffer);
+    mem->release_buffers(streams, gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
   }
 
   if (j == 0) {

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/scalar_rotate.cu

@@ -41,4 +41,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_scalar_rotate(void *const *streams,
       (int_logical_scalar_shift_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/scalar_shifts.cu

@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_logical_scalar_shift(
       (int_logical_scalar_shift_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }
 
 void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_arithmetic_scalar_shift(
@@ -93,4 +95,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_arithmetic_scalar_shift(
       (int_arithmetic_scalar_shift_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/shift_and_rotate.cu

@@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_integer_radix_shift_and_rotate(void *const *streams,
       (int_shift_and_rotate_buffer<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/integer/subtraction.cu

@@ -43,4 +43,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_sub_and_propagate_single_carry(void *const *streams,
       (int_sub_and_propagate<uint64_t> *)(*mem_ptr_void);
 
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)streams, gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/pbs/programmable_bootstrap_amortized.cu

@@ -372,4 +372,5 @@ void cleanup_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_amortized(void *stream,
 
   // Free memory
   cuda_drop_async(*pbs_buffer, static_cast<cudaStream_t>(stream), gpu_index);
+  *pbs_buffer = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/pbs/programmable_bootstrap_classic.cu

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #endif
 #include "ciphertext.h"
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 template <typename Torus>
 bool has_support_to_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_cg(uint32_t glwe_dimension,
                                                    uint32_t polynomial_size,
@@ -731,6 +733,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_programmable_bootstrap(void *stream, uint32_t gpu_index,
                                          int8_t **buffer) {
   auto x = (pbs_buffer<uint64_t, CLASSICAL> *)(*buffer);
   x->release(static_cast<cudaStream_t>(stream), gpu_index);
+  delete x;
+  *buffer = nullptr;
 }
 
 template bool has_support_to_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_cg<uint64_t>(

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/pbs/programmable_bootstrap_classic_128.cu

@@ -258,4 +258,6 @@ void cleanup_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_128(void *stream, uint32_t gpu_index,
                                              int8_t **buffer) {
   auto x = (pbs_buffer_128<__uint128_t, PBS_TYPE::CLASSICAL> *)(*buffer);
   x->release(static_cast<cudaStream_t>(stream), gpu_index);
+  delete x;
+  *buffer = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/pbs/programmable_bootstrap_multibit.cu

@@ -440,6 +440,8 @@ void cleanup_cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap(void *stream,
                                                    int8_t **buffer) {
   auto x = (pbs_buffer<uint64_t, MULTI_BIT> *)(*buffer);
   x->release(static_cast<cudaStream_t>(stream), gpu_index);
+  delete x;
+  *buffer = nullptr;
 }
 
 /**

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/zk/zk.cu

@@ -64,4 +64,6 @@ void cleanup_expand_without_verification_64(void *const *streams,
   zk_expand_mem<uint64_t> *mem_ptr =
       reinterpret_cast<zk_expand_mem<uint64_t> *>(*mem_ptr_void);
   mem_ptr->release((cudaStream_t *)(streams), gpu_indexes, gpu_count);
+  delete mem_ptr;
+  *mem_ptr_void = nullptr;
 }

backends/tfhe-hpu-backend/README.md

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ In order to run those applications on hardware, user must build from the project
 > NB: Running examples required to have correctly pulled the `.hpu` files. Those files, due to their size, are backed by git-lfs and disabled by default.
 > In order to retrieve them, use the following command:
 > ```bash
-> git lfs pull --include="*" --exclude=""
+> git lfs pull --include="*.hpu" --exclude=""
 > ```
 
 ``` bash
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ source setup_hpu.sh --config v80
 > NB: Error that occurred when ".hpu" files weren't correctly fetch could be a bit enigmatic: `memory allocation of ... bytes failed`
 > If you encountered this issue, you should run the following command:
 > ```bash
-> git lfs pull --include="*" --exclude=""
+> git lfs pull --include="*.hpu" --exclude=""
 > ```
 
 

backends/tfhe-hpu-backend/config_store/v80/README.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ commit d29dbeaccf09adfe0ee13e326f4633e14726b020 (HEAD -> baroux/dev/hpu_v80_2024
 Author: pgardratzama <pierre.gardrat@zama.ai>
 Date:   Tue Feb 11 16:12:10 2025 +0100
 
-    adds script to synthetize HPU 1 part PSI32
+    adds script to synthesize HPU 1 part PSI32
 ```
 Mainly the that commit as above with flow modification from Pierre Gardrat to support Vivado 2024.2.
 NB: Based on unofficial branch and thus not tagged

backends/tfhe-hpu-backend/src/asm/mod.rs

@@ -127,11 +127,7 @@ where
                     Ok(op) => asm_ops.push(AsmOp::Stmt(op)),
                     Err(err) => {
                         tracing::warn!("ReadAsm failed @{file}:{}", line + 1);
-                        anyhow::bail!(
-                            "ReadAsm failed @{file}:{} with {}",
-                            line + 1,
-                            err.to_string()
-                        );
+                        anyhow::bail!("ReadAsm failed @{file}:{} with {}", line + 1, err);
                     }
                 }
             }

backends/tfhe-hpu-backend/src/ffi/sim/ipc.rs

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl IpcFfi {
         };
         tracing::debug!("Will bind through {oneshot_name}");
 
-        // Connet to the oneshot channel
+        // Connect to the oneshot channel
         let bind_tx = IpcSender::connect(oneshot_name).unwrap();
 
         // Generate ipc channel and send Sim side through oneshot

scripts/backward_compat_data_version.py

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-
-try:
-    import tomllib  # Python v3.11+
-except ModuleNotFoundError:
-    import pip._vendor.tomli as tomllib  # the same tomllib that's now included in Python v3.11+
-
-
-fname = "tests/Cargo.toml"
-with open(fname, "rb") as f:
-    data = tomllib.load(f)
-
-    dev_dependencies = data["dev-dependencies"]
-
-    branch_name = dev_dependencies["tfhe-backward-compat-data"]["branch"]
-
-    print(branch_name)

scripts/check_doc_paths_use_dash.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Verify there are not underscores in docs dirs to avoid issues between github and gitbook.
+# The mix of both was creating more issues than necessary, so using the least common denominator of
+# the "-" instead of "_"
+
+from pathlib import Path
+import os
+
+DEBUG = False
+
+
+def main():
+    curr_file_path = Path(__file__)
+    root_dir = curr_file_path.parent.parent.resolve()
+    docs_dir = root_dir / "tfhe/docs"
+
+    if not docs_dir.exists():
+        raise ValueError(f"{docs_dir} does not exist")
+
+    problems = []
+
+    for idx, (subdirs, dirs, files) in enumerate(os.walk(docs_dir)):
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(idx, (subdirs, dirs, files))
+
+        subdirs = Path(subdirs).resolve()
+
+        for dir_ in dirs:
+            if "_" in str(dir_):
+                problems.append(
+                    f"Found dir: {dir_} in {subdirs} containing a '_' instead of a '-', "
+                    f"this is not allowed"
+                )
+
+        for file in files:
+            if "_" in str(file):
+                problems.append(
+                    f"Found file: {file} in {subdirs} containing a '_' instead of a '-', "
+                    f"this is not allowed"
+                )
+
+    if len(problems) != 0:
+        for problem in problems:
+            print(problem)
+
+        raise ValueError
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/check_memory_errors.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+RUN_VALGRIND=0
+RUN_COMPUTE_SANITIZER=0
+
+while [ -n "$1" ]
+do
+   case "$1" in
+        "--cpu" )
+            RUN_VALGRIND=1
+            ;;
+
+        "--gpu" )
+            RUN_COMPUTE_SANITIZER=1
+            ;;
+
+        *)
+            echo "Unknown param : $1"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+   esac
+   shift
+done
+
+if [[ "${RUN_VALGRIND}" == "0" && "${RUN_COMPUTE_SANITIZER}" == "0" ]]; then
+  echo "Usage: check_memory_errors.sh [--gpu] [--cpu]"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Build the tests but don't run them
+RUSTFLAGS="$RUSTFLAGS" cargo "${CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN}" test --no-run --profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}" \
+  --features=integer,internal-keycache,gpu-debug,zk-pok -p "${TFHE_SPEC}"
+
+# Find the test executable -> last one to have been modified
+EXECUTABLE=target/release/deps/$(find target/release/deps/ -type f -executable -name "tfhe-*" -printf "%T@ %f\n" |sort -nr|sed 's/^.* //; q;')
+
+# List the tests into a temporary file
+RUSTFLAGS="$RUSTFLAGS" cargo "${CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN}" nextest list --cargo-profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}" \
+          --features=integer,internal-keycache,gpu-debug,zk-pok -p "${TFHE_SPEC}" &> /tmp/test_list.txt
+
+# Filter the tests to get only the HL ones
+TESTS_HL=$(sed -e $'s/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m//g' <  /tmp/test_list.txt | grep 'high_level_api::.*gpu.*' )
+
+if [[ "${RUN_VALGRIND}" == "1" ]]; then
+  # shellcheck disable=SC2181
+  RESULT=0 && \
+  while read -r t; do \
+    echo valgrind --leak-check=full  --show-leak-kinds=definite "$(pwd)"/"${EXECUTABLE}" -- "${t}" && \
+    valgrind --leak-check=full  --show-leak-kinds=definite "$(pwd)"/"${EXECUTABLE}" -- "${t}" && \
+    if [[ $? != "0" ]]; then \
+        RESULT=1; \
+    fi; \
+  done <<< "${TESTS_HL}"
+
+  if [ $RESULT -ne 0 ]; then \
+    exit $RESULT; \
+  fi;
+fi
+
+TESTS_HL=$(sed -e $'s/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m//g' <  /tmp/test_list.txt | grep 'high_level_api::.*gpu.*' )
+
+if [[ "${RUN_COMPUTE_SANITIZER}" == "1" ]]; then
+  # Run compute sanitizer on each test individually
+  # shellcheck disable=SC2181
+  RESULT=0 && \
+  while read -r t; do \
+    echo compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck --target-processes=all "$(pwd)"/"${EXECUTABLE}" -- "${t}" && \
+    compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck --leak-check=full --error-exitcode=1 --target-processes=all "$(pwd)"/"${EXECUTABLE}" -- "${t}" && \
+    if [[ $? != "0" ]]; then \
+        RESULT=1; \
+    fi; \
+  done <<< "${TESTS_HL}"
+
+  if [ $RESULT -ne 0 ]; then \
+    exit $RESULT; \
+  fi;
+fi
+
+exit 0

scripts/clone_backward_compat_data.sh

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -e
-
-if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
-		echo "invalid arguments, usage:\n"
-		echo "$0 git_url branch dest_path"
-		exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! git lfs env 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then
-		echo "git lfs is not installed, please install it and try again"
-		exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ -d $3 ]; then
-		cd $3 && git remote set-branches origin '*' && git fetch --depth 1 && git reset --hard origin/$2 && git clean -dfx
-
-else
-		git clone $1 -b $2 --depth 1 $3
-fi

scripts/pull_backward_compat_data.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
+		echo "invalid arguments, usage:\n"
+		echo "$0 dest_path"
+		exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! git lfs env 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then
+		echo "git lfs is not installed, please install it and try again"
+		exit 1
+fi
+
+git lfs pull --include="$1/*" --exclude="*.hpu"

scripts/test_filtering.py

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ EXCLUDED_BIG_PARAMETERS = [
 ]
 
 
+
 def filter_integer_tests(input_args):
     (multi_bit_filter, group_filter) = (
         ("_multi_bit", "_group_[0-9]") if input_args.multi_bit else ("", "")
@@ -146,22 +147,16 @@ def filter_integer_tests(input_args):
                 f"test(/.*_default_.*?_param{multi_bit_filter}{group_filter}_message_3_carry_3_.*/)"
             )
         excluded_tests = (
-            EXCLUDED_INTEGER_FAST_TESTS
-            if input_args.fast_tests
-            else EXCLUDED_INTEGER_TESTS
+            EXCLUDED_INTEGER_FAST_TESTS if input_args.fast_tests else EXCLUDED_INTEGER_TESTS
         )
         for pattern in excluded_tests:
             filter_expression.append(f"not test({pattern})")
 
     else:
         if input_args.backend == "gpu":
-            filter_expression = [
-                "test(/^integer::gpu::server_key::radix::tests_long_run.*/)"
-            ]
+            filter_expression = ["test(/^integer::gpu::server_key::radix::tests_long_run.*/)"]
         elif input_args.backend == "cpu":
-            filter_expression = [
-                "test(/^integer::server_key::radix_parallel::tests_long_run.*/)"
-            ]
+            filter_expression = ["test(/^integer::server_key::radix_parallel::tests_long_run.*/)"]
 
     return " and ".join(filter_expression)
 
@@ -197,7 +192,13 @@ def filter_shortint_tests(input_args):
     ]
     filter_expression.append("test(/^shortint::.*_ci_run_filter/)")
 
-    return " or ".join(filter_expression)
+    opt_in_tests = " or ".join(filter_expression)
+
+    # Do not run noise check tests by default as they can be very slow
+    # they will be run e.g. nightly or on demand
+    filter = f"({opt_in_tests}) and not test(/^shortint::.*test_noise_check/)"
+
+    return filter
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

tasks/src/check_tfhe_docs_are_tested.rs

@@ -3,16 +3,11 @@ use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
 
 // TODO use .gitignore or git to resolve ignored files
-const DIR_TO_IGNORE: [&str; 3] = [
-    ".git",
-    "target",
-    // If the data repo has been cloned, we ignore its README
-    "tests/tfhe-backward-compat-data",
-];
+const DIR_TO_IGNORE: [&str; 2] = [".git", "target"];
 
-const FILES_TO_IGNORE: [&str; 8] = [
+const FILES_TO_IGNORE: [&str; 9] = [
     // This contains fragments of code that are unrelated to TFHE-rs
-    "tfhe/docs/tutorials/sha256_bool.md",
+    "tfhe/docs/tutorials/sha256-bool.md",
     // TODO: This contains code that could be executed as a trivium docstring
     "apps/trivium/README.md",
     // TODO: should we test this ?
@@ -24,6 +19,7 @@ const FILES_TO_IGNORE: [&str; 8] = [
     "utils/tfhe-lints/README.md",
     "CONTRIBUTING.md",
     "backends/tfhe-hpu-backend/README.md",
+    "utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data/README.md",
 ];
 
 pub fn check_tfhe_docs_are_tested() -> Result<(), Error> {
@@ -123,7 +119,17 @@ pub fn check_tfhe_docs_are_tested() -> Result<(), Error> {
     }
 
     for value_to_remove in FILES_TO_IGNORE {
-        let path_to_remove = curr_dir.join(value_to_remove).canonicalize()?.to_path_buf();
+        let file_to_ignore = curr_dir.join(value_to_remove);
+        if !file_to_ignore.exists() {
+            return Err(Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                format!(
+                    "Encountered errors while ignoring files: {} does not exist",
+                    file_to_ignore.display()
+                ),
+            ));
+        }
+        let path_to_remove = file_to_ignore.canonicalize()?.to_path_buf();
         doc_files.remove(&path_to_remove);
     }
 

tests/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ publish = false
 [dev-dependencies]
 tfhe = { path = "../tfhe" }
 tfhe-versionable = { path = "../utils/tfhe-versionable" }
-tfhe-backward-compat-data = { git = "https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-backward-compat-data.git", branch = "v0.8", default-features = false, features = [
+tfhe-backward-compat-data = { path = "../utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data", default-features = false, features = [
     "load",
 ] }
 cargo_toml = "0.22"

tests/backward_compatibility_tests.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-//! Tests breaking change in serialized data by trying to load historical data stored in https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-backward-compat-data.
-//! For each tfhe-rs module, there is a folder with some serialized messages and a [ron](https://github.com/ron-rs/ron)
+//! Tests breaking change in serialized data by trying to load historical data stored with git LFS
+//! inside `utils/tfhe-backward-compat-data`. For each tfhe-rs module, there is a folder with some serialized messages and a [ron](https://github.com/ron-rs/ron)
 //! file. The ron file stores some metadata that are parsed in this test. These metadata tell us
 //! what to test for each message.
 
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ fn test_data_dir() -> PathBuf {
     } else {
         PathBuf::from_str(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
             .unwrap()
+            .join("..")
+            .join("utils")
             .join("tfhe-backward-compat-data")
     };
 
     if !root_dir.exists() {
-        panic!("Missing backward compatibility test data. Clone them using `make clone_backward_compat_data`")
+        panic!("Wrong backward compat data folder: {}", root_dir.display())
     }
 
     data_dir(root_dir)
@@ -103,6 +105,13 @@ fn run_all_tests<M: TestedModule>(base_dir: &Path) -> Vec<TestResult> {
     // If we ran 0 test, it is likely that something wrong happened
     assert!(!results.is_empty());
 
+    if results.iter().all(|res| res.is_failure()) {
+        println!(
+            "\nAll tests failed. Maybe the backward compatibility data files are missing. \
+Pull them using `make pull_backward_compat_data`"
+        )
+    }
+
     results
 }
 

tfhe-benchmark/benches/core_crypto/pbs128_bench.rs

@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ mod cuda {
     use tfhe::core_crypto::prelude::*;
     use tfhe::shortint::engine::ShortintEngine;
     use tfhe::shortint::parameters::{
-        ModulusSwitchType, NOISE_SQUASHING_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
-        PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        ModulusSwitchType, NOISE_SQUASHING_PARAM_GPU_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        PARAM_GPU_MULTI_BIT_GROUP_4_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
     };
     use tfhe::shortint::server_key::ModulusSwitchNoiseReductionKey;
 
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ mod cuda {
             .measurement_time(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30));
 
         type Scalar = u128;
-        let input_params = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
-        let squash_params = NOISE_SQUASHING_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+        let input_params = PARAM_GPU_MULTI_BIT_GROUP_4_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+        let squash_params = NOISE_SQUASHING_PARAM_GPU_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
 
         let lwe_noise_distribution_u64 = DynamicDistribution::new_t_uniform(46);
         let ct_modulus_u64: CiphertextModulus<u64> = CiphertextModulus::new_native();

tfhe-csprng/src/generators/aes_ctr/parallel.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl<BlockCipher: AesBlockCipher> AesCtrGenerator<BlockCipher> {
         let first_index = self.state.table_index().incremented();
         let output = (0..n_children.0)
             .into_par_iter()
-            .zip(rayon::iter::repeatn(
+            .zip(rayon::iter::repeat_n(
                 (self.block_cipher.clone(), first_index, n_bytes),
                 n_children.0,
             ))

tfhe/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "tfhe"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.3.3"
 edition = "2021"
 readme = "../README.md"
 keywords = ["fully", "homomorphic", "encryption", "fhe", "cryptography"]
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ features = [
     "software-prng",
     "strings",
     "hpu",
+    "extended-types",
 ]
 rustdoc-args = ["--html-in-header", "katex-header.html"]
 

tfhe/docs/.gitbook/assets/cpu-gpu-hpu-integer-benchmark-fheuint64-tuniform-2m128-ciphertext.svg

@@ -1,50 +1,64 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 720 560" preserveAspectRatio="meet" width="100%" height="560">
 	<rect x="0" y="0" width="720" height="40" fill="black"/>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="white" x="6" y="20.0">Operation \ Size</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="white" x="405.0" y="20.0">CPU</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="white" x="615.0" y="20.0">GPU</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="white" x="6" y="20.0">Operation \ Backend</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="white" x="370.0" y="20.0">CPU</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="white" x="510.0" y="20.0">GPU</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="white" x="650.0" y="20.0">HPU</text>
 	<rect x="0" y="40" width="300" height="520" fill="#fbbc04"/>
 	<rect x="300" y="40" width="420" height="520" fill="#f3f3f3"/>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="60.0">Negation (-)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="60.0">106 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="60.0">23.5 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="60.0">91.7 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="60.0">17.0 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="60.0">15.9 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="100.0">Add / Sub (+,-)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="100.0">105 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="100.0">23.5 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="100.0">113 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="100.0">17.0 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="100.0">15.0 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="140.0">Mul (x)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="140.0">401 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="140.0">254 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="140.0">417 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="140.0">83.8 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="140.0">155 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="180.0">Equal / Not Equal (eq, ne)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="180.0">81.2 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="180.0">16.1 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="180.0">83.4 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="180.0">15.6 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="180.0">11.6 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="220.0">Comparisons (ge, gt, le, lt)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="220.0">102 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="220.0">23.9 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="220.0">106 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="220.0">21.6 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="220.0">12.2 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="260.0">Max / Min (max, min)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="260.0">145 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="260.0">40.6 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="260.0">152 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="260.0">29.7 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="260.0">18.9 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="300.0">Bitwise operations (&amp;, |, ^)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="300.0">20.7 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="300.0">5.79 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="300.0">23.7 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="300.0">3.4 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="300.0">6.28 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="340.0">Div / Rem  (/, %)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="405.0" y="340.0">8.22 s</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="615.0" y="340.0">1.88 s</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="370.0" y="340.0">6.13 s</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="340.0">2.03 s</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="380.0">Left / Right Shifts (&lt;&lt;, &gt;&gt;)</text>
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+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="380.0">121 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="420.0">Left / Right Rotations (left_rotate, right_rotate)</text>
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+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="420.0">33.4 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="650.0" y="420.0">131 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="460.0">Leading / Trailing zeros/ones</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="60.0">Negation (-)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="100.0">Add / Sub (+,-)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="140.0">Mul (x)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="180.0">Equal / Not Equal (eq, ne)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="220.0">Comparisons (ge, gt, le, lt)</text>
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-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="220.0">136 ms</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="300.0">Bitwise operations (&amp;, |, ^)</text>
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+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="300.0">22.1 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="300.0">23.7 ms</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="340.0">Div / Rem  (/, %)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="380.0">Left / Right Shifts (&lt;&lt;, &gt;&gt;)</text>
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+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="380.0">190 ms</text>
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-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="420.0">128 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="420.0">178 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="420.0">63.5 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="420.0">87.5 ms</text>
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-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="460.0">153 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="460.0">172 ms</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="180.0">Comparisons (ge, gt, le, lt)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="220.0">Max / Min (max, min)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="260.0">Bitwise operations (&amp;, |, ^)</text>
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+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="300.0">306 ms</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="340.0">Rem  (%)</text>
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 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="380.0">Left / Right Shifts (&lt;&lt;, &gt;&gt;)</text>
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tfhe/docs/.gitbook/assets/gpu-pbs-benchmark-tuniform-2m40.svg

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-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="60.0">159 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="60.0">6.28 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="60.0">8.61 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="60.0">8.31 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="60.0">15.9 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="60.0">22.6 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="100.0">Add / Sub (+,-)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="100.0">53.5 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="100.0">59.8 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="100.0">82.1 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="100.0">109 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="100.0">165 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="100.0">5.56 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="100.0">8.18 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="100.0">8.24 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="100.0">15.0 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="100.0">22.9 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="140.0">Mul (x)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="140.0">97.5 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="140.0">141 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="140.0">213 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="140.0">400 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="140.0">1.14 s</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="140.0">10.4 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="140.0">22.4 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="140.0">51.8 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="140.0">155 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="140.0">609 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="180.0">Equal / Not Equal (eq, ne)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="180.0">36.1 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="180.0">56.3 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="180.0">56.9 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="180.0">81.4 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="180.0">82.0 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="180.0">6.18 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="180.0">8.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="180.0">10.9 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="180.0">11.6 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="180.0">17.6 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="220.0">Comparisons (ge, gt, le, lt)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="220.0">37.1 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="220.0">54.8 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="220.0">76.7 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="220.0">99.0 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="220.0">145 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="220.0">6.32 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="220.0">7.82 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="220.0">11.6 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="220.0">12.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="220.0">18.6 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="260.0">Max / Min (max, min)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="260.0">76.9 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="260.0">97.6 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="260.0">121 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="260.0">148 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="260.0">194 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="260.0">8.22 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="260.0">10.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="260.0">12.5 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="260.0">18.9 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="260.0">30.1 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="300.0">Bitwise operations (&amp;, |, ^)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="300.0">18.7 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="300.0">19.7 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="300.0">20.6 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="300.0">22.9 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="300.0">23.8 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="300.0">4.26 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="300.0">4.25 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="300.0">5.79 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="300.0">6.28 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="300.0">11.7 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="340.0">Div / Rem  (/, %)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="340.0">644 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="340.0">1.49 s</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="340.0">3.44 s</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="340.0">8.49 s</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="340.0">20.9 s</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="340.0">64.4 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="340.0">147 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="340.0">388 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="340.0">1.27 s</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="340.0">4.7 s</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="380.0">Left / Right Shifts (&lt;&lt;, &gt;&gt;)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="380.0">58.8 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="380.0">81.9 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="380.0">107 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="380.0">142 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="380.0">178 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="380.0">8.96 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="380.0">8.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="380.0">43.9 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="380.0">121 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="380.0">425 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="420.0">Left / Right Rotations (left_rotate, right_rotate)</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="420.0">59.7 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="420.0">81.4 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="420.0">107 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="420.0">142 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="420.0">186 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="420.0">7.76 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="420.0">10.3 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="420.0">51.8 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="420.0">131 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="420.0">467 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="460.0">Leading / Trailing zeros/ones</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="460.0">95.7 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="460.0">159 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="460.0">182 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="460.0">255 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="460.0">304 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="460.0">7.98 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="460.0">9.79 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="460.0">14.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="460.0">22.8 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="460.0">36.1 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="500.0">Log2</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="500.0">114 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="500.0">173 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="500.0">199 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="500.0">280 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="500.0">327 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="500.0">6.77 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="500.0">10.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="500.0">14.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="500.0">22.7 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="500.0">35.2 ms</text>
 	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="start" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="6" y="540.0">Select</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="540.0">29.7 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="540.0">32.0 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="540.0">33.0 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="540.0">36.1 ms</text>
-	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="678.0" y="540.0">37.2 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="342.0" y="540.0">4.22 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="426.0" y="540.0">6.0 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="510.0" y="540.0">6.14 ms</text>
+	<text dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="14" font-weight="normal" fill="black" x="594.0" y="540.0">10.6 ms</text>
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