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Update and rename STORE.md to store.md
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ contributors:
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- Aaryamann Challani <aaryamann@status.im>
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---
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# Abstract
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## Abstract
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This specification explains the `13/WAKU2-STORE` protocol which enables querying of messages received through the relay protocol and
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stored by other nodes.
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It also supports pagination for more efficient querying of historical messages.
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ refers to any piece of data that can be used to uniquely identify a user.
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For example, the signature verification key, and
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the hash of one's static IP address are unique for each user and hence count as PII.
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# Design Requirements
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## Design Requirements
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The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”,
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“RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt).
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@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ intact view of the message history is delivered to the querying nodes.
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Nevertheless, in case storage provider nodes cannot afford high availability,
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the querying nodes may retrieve the historical messages from multiple sources to achieve a full and intact view of the past.
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The concept of `ephemeral` messages introduced in [`14/WAKU2-MESSAGE`](/spec/14) affects `13/WAKU2-STORE` as well.
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Nodes running `13/WAKU2-STORE` SHOULD support `ephemeral` messages as specified in [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14).
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The concept of `ephemeral` messages introduced in [`14/WAKU2-MESSAGE`](../14/message.md) affects `13/WAKU2-STORE` as well.
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Nodes running `13/WAKU2-STORE` SHOULD support `ephemeral` messages as specified in [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md).
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Nodes running `13/WAKU2-STORE` SHOULD NOT store messages with the `ephemeral` flag set to `true`.
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# Adversarial Model
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## Adversarial Model
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Any peer running the `13/WAKU2-STORE` protocol, i.e.
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both the querying node and the queried node, are considered as an adversary.
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Furthermore,
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@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ The following are not considered as part of the adversarial model:
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- An adversary that can eavesdrop on communication links between arbitrary pairs of peers (unless the adversary is one end of the communication).
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In specific, the communication channels are assumed to be secure.
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# Wire Specification
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## Wire Specification
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Peers communicate with each other using a request / response API.
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The messages sent are Protobuf RPC messages which are implemented using [protocol buffers v3](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/).
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The following are the specifications of the Protobuf messages.
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## Payloads
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### Payloads
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```protobuf
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syntax = "proto3";
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@@ -114,17 +114,17 @@ message HistoryRPC {
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}
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```
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### Index
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#### Index
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To perform pagination,
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each `WakuMessage` stored at a node running the `13/WAKU2-STORE` protocol is associated with a unique `Index` that encapsulates the following parts.
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- `digest`: a sequence of bytes representing the SHA256 hash of a `WakuMessage`.
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The hash is computed over the concatenation of `contentTopic` and `payload` fields of a `WakuMessage` (see [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14)).
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The hash is computed over the concatenation of `contentTopic` and `payload` fields of a `WakuMessage` (see [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md)).
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- `receiverTime`: the UNIX time in nanoseconds at which the `WakuMessage` is received by the receiving node.
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- `senderTime`: the UNIX time in nanoseconds at which the `WakuMessage` is generated by its sender.
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- `pubsubTopic`: the pubsub topic on which the `WakuMessage` is received.
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### PagingInfo
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#### PagingInfo
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`PagingInfo` holds the information required for pagination. It consists of the following components.
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- `pageSize`: A positive integer indicating the number of queried `WakuMessage`s in a `HistoryQuery`
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@@ -132,18 +132,18 @@ each `WakuMessage` stored at a node running the `13/WAKU2-STORE` protocol is ass
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- `cursor`: holds the `Index` of a `WakuMessage`.
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- `direction`: indicates the direction of paging which can be either `FORWARD` or `BACKWARD`.
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### ContentFilter
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#### ContentFilter
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`ContentFilter` carries the information required for filtering historical messages.
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- `contentTopic` represents the content topic of the queried historical `WakuMessage`.
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This field maps to the `contentTopic` field of the [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14).
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This field maps to the `contentTopic` field of the [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md).
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### HistoryQuery
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#### HistoryQuery
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RPC call to query historical messages.
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- The `pubsubTopic` field MUST indicate the pubsub topic of the historical messages to be retrieved.
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This field denotes the pubsub topic on which `WakuMessage`s are published.
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This field maps to `topicIDs` field of `Message` in [`11/WAKU2-RELAY`](/spec/11).
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This field maps to `topicIDs` field of `Message` in [`11/WAKU2-RELAY`](../11/relay.md).
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Leaving this field empty means no filter on the pubsub topic of message history is requested.
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This field SHOULD be left empty in order to retrieve the historical `WakuMessage` regardless of the pubsub topics on which they are published.
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- The `contentFilters` field MUST indicate the list of content filters based on which the historical messages are to be retrieved.
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@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ RPC call to query historical messages.
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Note that the `cursor` of a `HistoryQuery` MAY be empty (e.g., for the initial query), as such, and
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depending on whether the `direction` is `BACKWARD` or `FORWARD` the last or the first `pageSize` `WakuMessage` SHALL be returned, respectively.
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### Sorting Messages
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#### Sorting Messages
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The queried node MUST sort the `WakuMessage` based on their `Index`,
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where the `senderTime` constitutes the most significant part and the `digest` comes next, and
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then perform pagination on the sorted result.
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@@ -176,33 +176,33 @@ a `cursor` obtained from one node can be consistently used to query from another
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However, this `cursor` reusability does not hold when the `receiverTime` is utilized as the receiver time is affected by the network delay and
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nodes' clock asynchrony.
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### HistoryResponse
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#### HistoryResponse
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RPC call to respond to a HistoryQuery call.
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- The `messages` field MUST contain the messages found,
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these are [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14) types.
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these are [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md) types.
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- `PagingInfo` holds the paging information based on which the querying node can resume its further history queries.
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The `pageSize` indicates the number of returned Waku messages (i.e., the number of messages included in the `messages` field of `HistoryResponse`).
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The `direction` is the same direction as in the corresponding `HistoryQuery`.
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In the forward pagination, the `cursor` holds the `Index` of the last message in the `HistoryResponse` `messages` (and the first message in the backward paging).
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Regardless of the paging direction, the retrieved `messages` are always sorted in ascending order based on their timestamp as explained in the [sorting messages](#sorting-messages) section, that is, from the oldest to the most recent.
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The requester SHALL embed the returned `cursor` inside its next `HistoryQuery` to retrieve the next page of the [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14).
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The requester SHALL embed the returned `cursor` inside its next `HistoryQuery` to retrieve the next page of the [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md).
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The `cursor` obtained from one node SHOULD NOT be used in a request to another node because the result may be different.
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- The `error` field contains information about any error that has occurred while processing the corresponding `HistoryQuery`.
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`NONE` stands for no error.
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This is also the default value.
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`INVALID_CURSOR` means that the `cursor` field of `HistoryQuery` does not match with the `Index` of any of the `WakuMessage` persisted by the queried node.
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# Security Consideration
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## Security Consideration
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The main security consideration to take into account while using this protocol is that a querying node have to reveal their content filters of interest to the queried node, hence potentially compromising their privacy.
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# Future Work
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## Future Work
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- **Anonymous query**: This feature guarantees that nodes can anonymously query historical messages from other nodes i.e.,
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without disclosing the exact topics of [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14) they are interested in.
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without disclosing the exact topics of [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md) they are interested in.
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As such, no adversary in the `13/WAKU2-STORE` protocol would be able to learn which peer is interested in which content filters i.e.,
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content topics of [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14).
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content topics of [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md).
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The current version of the `13/WAKU2-STORE` protocol does not provide anonymity for historical queries,
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as the querying node needs to directly connect to another node in the `13/WAKU2-STORE` protocol and
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explicitly disclose the content filters of its interest to retrieve the corresponding messages.
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@@ -247,13 +247,13 @@ That is, messages contain the most recent block height perceived by their sender
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This proves accuracy within a range of minutes (e.g., in Bitcoin blockchain) or
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seconds (e.g., in Ethereum 2.0) from the time of origination.
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# Copyright
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## Copyright
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Copyright and related rights waived via
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[CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
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# References
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1. [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](/spec/14)
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## References
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1. [14/WAKU2-MESSAGE](../14/message.md)
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2. [protocol buffers v3](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/)
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3. [11/WAKU2-RELAY](/spec/11)
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3. [11/WAKU2-RELAY](../11/relay.md)
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4. [Open timestamps](https://opentimestamps.org/)
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