new blob storage scheme avoiding large base dir

* eip-7251: process_pending_balance_deposits

* Update beacon-chain/core/electra/balance_deposits_test.go

Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl>

* Remove defensive check. A unit test shows nothing bad happens

* Safe sub to protect from underflow

* Use @kasey's idea for safer subtraction

---------

Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl>

.buildkite-bazelrc

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 build:remote-cache --remote_download_minimal
 build:remote-cache --remote_build_event_upload=minimal
 build:remote-cache --remote_cache=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
-# Does not work with rules_oci. See https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_oci/issues/292
-#build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_downloader=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
+build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_downloader=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
 build:remote-cache --remote_local_fallback
 build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_cache_async
 build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_merkle_tree_cache

MODULE.bazel.lock

@@ -1123,6 +1123,27 @@
         "recordedRepoMappingEntries": []
       }
     },
+    "@@bazel_tools//tools/test:extensions.bzl%remote_coverage_tools_extension": {
+      "general": {
+        "bzlTransitiveDigest": "l5mcjH2gWmbmIycx97bzI2stD0Q0M5gpDc0aLOHKIm8=",
+        "recordedFileInputs": {},
+        "recordedDirentsInputs": {},
+        "envVariables": {},
+        "generatedRepoSpecs": {
+          "remote_coverage_tools": {
+            "bzlFile": "@@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl",
+            "ruleClassName": "http_archive",
+            "attributes": {
+              "sha256": "7006375f6756819b7013ca875eab70a541cf7d89142d9c511ed78ea4fefa38af",
+              "urls": [
+                "https://mirror.bazel.build/bazel_coverage_output_generator/releases/coverage_output_generator-v2.6.zip"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "recordedRepoMappingEntries": []
+      }
+    },
     "@@rules_java~//java:extensions.bzl%toolchains": {
       "general": {
         "bzlTransitiveDigest": "tJHbmWnq7m+9eUBnUdv7jZziQ26FmcGL9C5/hU3Q9UQ=",

WORKSPACE

@@ -29,23 +29,7 @@ http_archive(
 
 load("@hermetic_cc_toolchain//toolchain:defs.bzl", zig_toolchains = "toolchains")
 
-# Temporarily use a nightly build until 0.12.0 is released.
-# See: https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues/13130
-zig_toolchains(
-    host_platform_sha256 = {
-        "linux-aarch64": "45afb8e32adde825165f4f293fcea9ecea503f7f9ec0e9bf4435afe70e67fb70",
-        "linux-x86_64": "f136c6a8a0f6adcb057d73615fbcd6f88281b3593f7008d5f7ed514ff925c02e",
-        "macos-aarch64": "05d995853c05243151deff47b60bdc2674f1e794a939eaeca0f42312da031cee",
-        "macos-x86_64": "721754ba5a50f31e8a1f0e1a74cace26f8246576878ac4a8591b0ee7b6db1fc1",
-        "windows-x86_64": "93f5248b2ea8c5ee8175e15b1384e133edc1cd49870b3ea259062a2e04164343",
-    },
-    url_formats = [
-        "https://ziglang.org/builds/zig-{host_platform}-{version}.{_ext}",
-        "https://mirror.bazel.build/ziglang.org/builds/zig-{host_platform}-{version}.{_ext}",
-        "https://prysmaticlabs.com/mirror/ziglang.org/builds/zig-{host_platform}-{version}.{_ext}",
-    ],
-    version = "0.12.0-dev.1349+fa022d1ec",
-)
+zig_toolchains()
 
 # Register zig sdk toolchains with support for Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa) which has an EOL date of April, 2025.
 # For ubuntu glibc support, see https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc
@@ -243,7 +227,7 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.4.0"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.2"
 
 bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
 
@@ -259,7 +243,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "c282c0f86f23f3d2e0f71f5975769a4077e62a7e3c7382a16bd26a7e589811a0",
+    integrity = "sha256-NNXBa7SZ2sFb68HPNahgu1p0yDBpjuKJuLfRCl7vvoQ=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -275,7 +259,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "4649c35aa3b8eb0cfdc81bee7c05649f90ef36bede5b0513e1f2e8baf37d6033",
+    integrity = "sha256-7BnlBvGWU92iAB100cMaAXVQhRrqpMQbavgrI+/paCw=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -291,7 +275,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "c5a03f724f757456ffaabd2a899992a71d2baf45ee4db65ca3518f2b7ee928c8",
+    integrity = "sha256-VCHhcNt+fynf/sHK11qbRBAy608u9T1qAafvAGfxQhA=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -306,7 +290,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "cd1c9d97baccbdde1d2454a7dceb8c6c61192a3b581eee12ffc94969f2db8453",
+    integrity = "sha256-a2aCNFyFkYLtf6QSwGOHdx7xXHjA2NNT8x8ZuxB0aes=",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

api/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
         "constants.go",
         "headers.go",
+        "jwt.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//crypto/rand:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["jwt_test.go"],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = ["//testing/require:go_default_library"],
 )

api/client/builder/BUILD.bazel

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ go_library(
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/client/builder",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "//api:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ go_library(
         "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_fastssz//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
         "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ go_test(
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",

api/client/builder/client.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -14,11 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"text/template"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -282,133 +281,68 @@ func (c *Client) RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, svr []*ethpb.SignedValid
 	return err
 }
 
+var errResponseVersionMismatch = errors.New("builder API response uses a different version than requested in " + api.VersionHeader + " header")
+
 // SubmitBlindedBlock calls the builder API endpoint that binds the validator to the builder and submits the block.
 // The response is the full execution payload used to create the blinded block.
 func (c *Client) SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, sb interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (interfaces.ExecutionData, *v1.BlobsBundle, error) {
 	if !sb.IsBlinded() {
 		return nil, nil, errNotBlinded
 	}
-	switch sb.Version() {
-	case version.Bellatrix:
-		psb, err := sb.PbBlindedBellatrixBlock()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get protobuf block")
-		}
-		b, err := structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrixFromConsensus(&ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix{Block: psb.Block, Signature: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(psb.Signature)})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not convert SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix to json marshalable type")
-		}
-		body, err := json.Marshal(b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error encoding the SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix value body in SubmitBlindedBlock")
-		}
-		versionOpt := func(r *http.Request) {
-			r.Header.Add("Eth-Consensus-Version", version.String(version.Bellatrix))
-			r.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			r.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
-		}
-		rb, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body), versionOpt)
 
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error posting the SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix to the builder api")
-		}
-		ep := &ExecPayloadResponse{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(rb, ep); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling the builder SubmitBlindedBlock response")
-		}
-		if strings.ToLower(ep.Version) != version.String(version.Bellatrix) {
-			return nil, nil, errors.New("not a bellatrix payload")
-		}
-		p, err := ep.ToProto()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not extract proto message from payload")
-		}
-		payload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayload(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not wrap execution payload in interface")
-		}
-		return payload, nil, nil
-	case version.Capella:
-		psb, err := sb.PbBlindedCapellaBlock()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get protobuf block")
-		}
-		b, err := structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapellaFromConsensus(&ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella{Block: psb.Block, Signature: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(psb.Signature)})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not convert SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella to json marshalable type")
-		}
-		body, err := json.Marshal(b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error encoding the SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella value body in SubmitBlindedBlockCapella")
-		}
-		versionOpt := func(r *http.Request) {
-			r.Header.Add("Eth-Consensus-Version", version.String(version.Capella))
-			r.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			r.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
-		}
-		rb, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body), versionOpt)
-
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error posting the SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella to the builder api")
-		}
-		ep := &ExecPayloadResponseCapella{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(rb, ep); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling the builder SubmitBlindedBlockCapella response")
-		}
-		if strings.ToLower(ep.Version) != version.String(version.Capella) {
-			return nil, nil, errors.New("not a capella payload")
-		}
-		p, err := ep.ToProto()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not extract proto message from payload")
-		}
-		payload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(p, big.NewInt(0))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not wrap execution payload in interface")
-		}
-		return payload, nil, nil
-	case version.Deneb:
-		psb, err := sb.PbBlindedDenebBlock()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get protobuf block")
-		}
-		b, err := structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(&ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb{Message: psb.Message, Signature: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(psb.Signature)})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not convert SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb to json marshalable type")
-		}
-		body, err := json.Marshal(b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error encoding the SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb value body in SubmitBlindedBlockDeneb")
-		}
-
-		versionOpt := func(r *http.Request) {
-			r.Header.Add("Eth-Consensus-Version", version.String(version.Deneb))
-			r.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			r.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
-		}
-		rb, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body), versionOpt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error posting the SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb to the builder api")
-		}
-		ep := &ExecPayloadResponseDeneb{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(rb, ep); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling the builder SubmitBlindedBlockDeneb response")
-		}
-		if strings.ToLower(ep.Version) != version.String(version.Deneb) {
-			return nil, nil, errors.New("not a deneb payload")
-		}
-		p, blobBundle, err := ep.ToProto()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not extract proto message from payload")
-		}
-		payload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(p, big.NewInt(0))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not wrap execution payload in interface")
-		}
-		return payload, blobBundle, nil
-	default:
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(sb.Version()))
+	// massage the proto struct type data into the api response type.
+	mj, err := structs.SignedBeaconBlockMessageJsoner(sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error generating blinded beacon block post request")
 	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(mj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error marshaling blinded block post request to json")
+	}
+	postOpts := func(r *http.Request) {
+		r.Header.Add("Eth-Consensus-Version", version.String(sb.Version()))
+		r.Header.Set("Content-Type", api.JsonMediaType)
+		r.Header.Set("Accept", api.JsonMediaType)
+	}
+	// post the blinded block - the execution payload response should contain the unblinded payload, along with the
+	// blobs bundle if it is post deneb.
+	rb, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body), postOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error posting the blinded block to the builder api")
+	}
+	// ExecutionPayloadResponse parses just the outer container and the Value key, enabling it to use the .Value
+	// key to determine which underlying data type to use to finish the unmarshaling.
+	ep := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rb, ep); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling the builder ExecutionPayloadResponse")
+	}
+	if strings.ToLower(ep.Version) != version.String(sb.Version()) {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errResponseVersionMismatch, "req=%s, recv=%s", strings.ToLower(ep.Version), version.String(sb.Version()))
+	}
+	// This parses the rest of the response and returns the inner data field.
+	pp, err := ep.ParsePayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse execution payload from builder with version=%s", ep.Version)
+	}
+	// Get the payload as a proto.Message so it can be wrapped as an execution payload interface.
+	pb, err := pp.PayloadProto()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	ed, err := blocks.NewWrappedExecutionData(pb, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	bb, ok := pp.(BlobBundler)
+	if ok {
+		bbpb, err := bb.BundleProto()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to extract blobs bundle from builder response with version=%s", ep.Version)
+		}
+		return ed, bbpb, nil
+	}
+	return ed, nil, nil
 }
 
 // Status asks the remote builder server for a health check. A response of 200 with an empty body is the success/healthy

api/client/builder/client_test.go

@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ func TestSubmitBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		sbbb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix(t))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, _, err = c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, sbbb)
-		require.ErrorContains(t, "not a bellatrix payload", err)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errResponseVersionMismatch)
 	})
 	t.Run("not blinded", func(t *testing.T) {
 		sbb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(&eth.SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix{Block: &eth.BeaconBlockBellatrix{Body: &eth.BeaconBlockBodyBellatrix{ExecutionPayload: &v1.ExecutionPayload{}}}})

api/client/builder/types.go

@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+	consensusblocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
 var errInvalidUint256 = errors.New("invalid Uint256")
@@ -44,6 +48,9 @@ func sszBytesToUint256(b []byte) (Uint256, error) {
 
 // SSZBytes creates an ssz-style (little-endian byte slice) representation of the Uint256.
 func (s Uint256) SSZBytes() []byte {
+	if s.Int == nil {
+		s.Int = big.NewInt(0)
+	}
 	if !math.IsValidUint256(s.Int) {
 		return []byte{}
 	}
@@ -91,6 +98,9 @@ func (s Uint256) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 
 // MarshalText returns a text byte representation of Uint256.
 func (s Uint256) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	if s.Int == nil {
+		s.Int = big.NewInt(0)
+	}
 	if !math.IsValidUint256(s.Int) {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidUint256, "value=%s", s.Int)
 	}
@@ -265,6 +275,11 @@ func (r *ExecPayloadResponse) ToProto() (*v1.ExecutionPayload, error) {
 	return r.Data.ToProto()
 }
 
+func (r *ExecutionPayload) PayloadProto() (proto.Message, error) {
+	pb, err := r.ToProto()
+	return pb, err
+}
+
 // ToProto returns a ExecutionPayload Proto
 func (p *ExecutionPayload) ToProto() (*v1.ExecutionPayload, error) {
 	txs := make([][]byte, len(p.Transactions))
@@ -396,6 +411,51 @@ func FromProtoDeneb(payload *v1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb) (ExecutionPayloadDeneb, e
 	}, nil
 }
 
+var errInvalidTypeConversion = errors.New("unable to translate between api and foreign type")
+
+// ExecutionPayloadResponseFromData converts an ExecutionData interface value to a payload response.
+// This involves serializing the execution payload value so that the abstract payload envelope can be used.
+func ExecutionPayloadResponseFromData(ed interfaces.ExecutionData, bundle *v1.BlobsBundle) (*ExecutionPayloadResponse, error) {
+	pb := ed.Proto()
+	var data interface{}
+	var err error
+	var ver string
+	switch pbStruct := pb.(type) {
+	case *v1.ExecutionPayload:
+		ver = version.String(version.Bellatrix)
+		data, err = FromProto(pbStruct)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to convert a Bellatrix ExecutionPayload to an API response")
+		}
+	case *v1.ExecutionPayloadCapella:
+		ver = version.String(version.Capella)
+		data, err = FromProtoCapella(pbStruct)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to convert a Capella ExecutionPayload to an API response")
+		}
+	case *v1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb:
+		ver = version.String(version.Deneb)
+		payloadStruct, err := FromProtoDeneb(pbStruct)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to convert a Deneb ExecutionPayload to an API response")
+		}
+		data = &ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle{
+			ExecutionPayload: &payloadStruct,
+			BlobsBundle:      FromBundleProto(bundle),
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, errInvalidTypeConversion
+	}
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to marshal execution payload version=%s", ver)
+	}
+	return &ExecutionPayloadResponse{
+		Version: ver,
+		Data:    encoded,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // ExecHeaderResponseCapella is the response of builder API /eth/v1/builder/header/{slot}/{parent_hash}/{pubkey} for Capella.
 type ExecHeaderResponseCapella struct {
 	Data struct {
@@ -523,6 +583,42 @@ type ExecPayloadResponseCapella struct {
 	Data    ExecutionPayloadCapella `json:"data"`
 }
 
+// ExecutionPayloadResponse allows for unmarshaling just the Version field of the payload.
+// This allows it to return different ExecutionPayload types based on the version field.
+type ExecutionPayloadResponse struct {
+	Version string          `json:"version"`
+	Data    json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// ParsedPayload can retrieve the underlying protobuf message for the given execution payload response.
+type ParsedPayload interface {
+	PayloadProto() (proto.Message, error)
+}
+
+// BlobBundler can retrieve the underlying blob bundle protobuf message for the given execution payload response.
+type BlobBundler interface {
+	BundleProto() (*v1.BlobsBundle, error)
+}
+
+func (r *ExecutionPayloadResponse) ParsePayload() (ParsedPayload, error) {
+	var toProto ParsedPayload
+	switch r.Version {
+	case version.String(version.Bellatrix):
+		toProto = &ExecutionPayload{}
+	case version.String(version.Capella):
+		toProto = &ExecutionPayloadCapella{}
+	case version.String(version.Deneb):
+		toProto = &ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle{}
+	default:
+		return nil, consensusblocks.ErrUnsupportedVersion
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Data, toProto); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to unmarshal the response .Data field with the stated version schema")
+	}
+	return toProto, nil
+}
+
 // ExecutionPayloadCapella is a field of ExecPayloadResponseCapella.
 type ExecutionPayloadCapella struct {
 	ParentHash    hexutil.Bytes   `json:"parent_hash"`
@@ -547,6 +643,11 @@ func (r *ExecPayloadResponseCapella) ToProto() (*v1.ExecutionPayloadCapella, err
 	return r.Data.ToProto()
 }
 
+func (p *ExecutionPayloadCapella) PayloadProto() (proto.Message, error) {
+	pb, err := p.ToProto()
+	return pb, err
+}
+
 // ToProto returns a ExecutionPayloadCapella Proto.
 func (p *ExecutionPayloadCapella) ToProto() (*v1.ExecutionPayloadCapella, error) {
 	txs := make([][]byte, len(p.Transactions))
@@ -1128,6 +1229,12 @@ func (r *ExecPayloadResponseDeneb) ToProto() (*v1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, *v1.Blo
 	if r.Data == nil {
 		return nil, nil, errors.New("data field in response is empty")
 	}
+	if r.Data.ExecutionPayload == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(consensusblocks.ErrNilObject, "nil execution payload")
+	}
+	if r.Data.BlobsBundle == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(consensusblocks.ErrNilObject, "nil blobs bundle")
+	}
 	payload, err := r.Data.ExecutionPayload.ToProto()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
@@ -1139,8 +1246,26 @@ func (r *ExecPayloadResponseDeneb) ToProto() (*v1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, *v1.Blo
 	return payload, bundle, nil
 }
 
+func (r *ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle) PayloadProto() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if r.ExecutionPayload == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(consensusblocks.ErrNilObject, "nil execution payload in combined deneb payload")
+	}
+	pb, err := r.ExecutionPayload.ToProto()
+	return pb, err
+}
+
+func (r *ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle) BundleProto() (*v1.BlobsBundle, error) {
+	if r.BlobsBundle == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(consensusblocks.ErrNilObject, "nil blobs bundle")
+	}
+	return r.BlobsBundle.ToProto()
+}
+
 // ToProto returns the ExecutionPayloadDeneb Proto.
 func (p *ExecutionPayloadDeneb) ToProto() (*v1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, error) {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(consensusblocks.ErrNilObject, "nil execution payload")
+	}
 	txs := make([][]byte, len(p.Transactions))
 	for i := range p.Transactions {
 		txs[i] = bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(p.Transactions[i])

api/client/builder/types_test.go

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+	consensusblocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
 )
@@ -1600,7 +1602,6 @@ func TestBuilderBidUnmarshalUint256(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, expectedValue.UnmarshalText([]byte(base10)))
 	r := &ExecHeaderResponse{}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testBuilderBid), r))
-	//require.Equal(t, expectedValue, r.Data.Message.Value)
 	marshaled := r.Data.Message.Value.String()
 	require.Equal(t, base10, marshaled)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, expectedValue.Cmp(r.Data.Message.Value.Int))
@@ -1907,3 +1908,40 @@ func TestErrorMessage_non200Err(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestEmptyResponseBody(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("empty buffer", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b []byte
+		r := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
+		err := json.Unmarshal(b, r)
+		_, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("empty object", func(t *testing.T) {
+		empty := []byte("{}")
+		emptyResponse := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(empty, emptyResponse))
+		_, err := emptyResponse.ParsePayload()
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, consensusblocks.ErrUnsupportedVersion)
+	})
+	versions := []int{version.Bellatrix, version.Capella, version.Deneb}
+	for i := range versions {
+		vstr := version.String(versions[i])
+		t.Run("populated version without payload"+vstr, func(t *testing.T) {
+			in := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{Version: vstr}
+			encoded, err := json.Marshal(in)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			epr := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(encoded, epr))
+			pp, err := epr.ParsePayload()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			pb, err := pp.PayloadProto()
+			if err == nil {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, false, pb == nil)
+			} else {
+				require.ErrorIs(t, err, consensusblocks.ErrNilObject)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/constants.go

@@ -4,4 +4,6 @@ const (
 	WebUrlPrefix        = "/v2/validator/"
 	WebApiUrlPrefix     = "/api/v2/validator/"
 	KeymanagerApiPrefix = "/eth/v1"
+
+	AuthTokenFileName = "auth-token"
 )

api/jwt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/rand"
+)
+
+// GenerateRandomHexString generates a random hex string that follows the standards for jwt token
+// used for beacon node -> execution client
+// used for web client -> validator client
+func GenerateRandomHexString() (string, error) {
+	secret := make([]byte, 32)
+	randGen := rand.NewGenerator()
+	n, err := randGen.Read(secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	} else if n != 32 {
+		return "", errors.New("rand: unexpected length")
+	}
+	return hexutil.Encode(secret), nil
+}
+
+// ValidateAuthToken validating auth token for web
+func ValidateAuthToken(token string) error {
+	b, err := hexutil.Decode(token)
+	// token should be hex-encoded and at least 256 bits
+	if err != nil || len(b) < 32 {
+		return errors.New("invalid auth token: token should be hex-encoded and at least 256 bits")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

api/jwt_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateRandomHexString(t *testing.T) {
+	token, err := GenerateRandomHexString()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, ValidateAuthToken(token))
+}

api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ go_library(
         "//api/server:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/validator:go_default_library",
         "//container/slice:go_default_library",

api/server/structs/block.go

@@ -1,10 +1,34 @@
 package structs
 
+import "encoding/json"
+
+// MessageJsoner describes a signed consensus type wrapper that can return the `.Message` field in a json envelope
+// encoded as a []byte, for use as a json.RawMessage value when encoding the outer envelope.
+type MessageJsoner interface {
+	MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+// SignedMessageJsoner embeds MessageJsoner and adds a method to also retrieve the Signature field as a string.
+type SignedMessageJsoner interface {
+	MessageJsoner
+	SigString() string
+}
+
 type SignedBeaconBlock struct {
 	Message   *BeaconBlock `json:"message"`
 	Signature string       `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBeaconBlock{}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlock) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlock) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BeaconBlock struct {
 	Slot          string           `json:"slot"`
 	ProposerIndex string           `json:"proposer_index"`
@@ -29,6 +53,16 @@ type SignedBeaconBlockAltair struct {
 	Signature string             `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBeaconBlockAltair{}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockAltair) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockAltair) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BeaconBlockAltair struct {
 	Slot          string                 `json:"slot"`
 	ProposerIndex string                 `json:"proposer_index"`
@@ -54,6 +88,16 @@ type SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix struct {
 	Signature string                `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix{}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BeaconBlockBellatrix struct {
 	Slot          string                    `json:"slot"`
 	ProposerIndex string                    `json:"proposer_index"`
@@ -80,6 +124,16 @@ type SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix struct {
 	Signature string                       `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix{}
+
+func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix struct {
 	Slot          string                           `json:"slot"`
 	ProposerIndex string                           `json:"proposer_index"`
@@ -106,6 +160,16 @@ type SignedBeaconBlockCapella struct {
 	Signature string              `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBeaconBlockCapella{}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockCapella) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockCapella) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BeaconBlockCapella struct {
 	Slot          string                  `json:"slot"`
 	ProposerIndex string                  `json:"proposer_index"`
@@ -133,6 +197,16 @@ type SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella struct {
 	Signature string                     `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella{}
+
+func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BlindedBeaconBlockCapella struct {
 	Slot          string                         `json:"slot"`
 	ProposerIndex string                         `json:"proposer_index"`
@@ -172,6 +246,16 @@ type SignedBeaconBlockDeneb struct {
 	Signature string            `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBeaconBlockDeneb{}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockDeneb) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBeaconBlockDeneb) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BeaconBlockDeneb struct {
 	Slot          string                `json:"slot"`
 	ProposerIndex string                `json:"proposer_index"`
@@ -208,6 +292,16 @@ type SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb struct {
 	Signature string                   `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+var _ SignedMessageJsoner = &SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb{}
+
+func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.Message)
+}
+
+func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb) SigString() string {
+	return s.Signature
+}
+
 type BlindedBeaconBlockBodyDeneb struct {
 	RandaoReveal           string                        `json:"randao_reveal"`
 	Eth1Data               *Eth1Data                     `json:"eth1_data"`

api/server/structs/conversions_block.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/container/slice"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ import (
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
+var ErrUnsupportedConversion = errors.New("Could not determine api struct type to use for value")
+
 func (h *SignedBeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader, error) {
 	msg, err := h.Message.ToConsensus()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1852,7 +1856,34 @@ func BeaconBlockFromConsensus(b *eth.BeaconBlock) *BeaconBlock {
 	}
 }
 
-func SignedBeaconBlockFromConsensus(b *eth.SignedBeaconBlock) *SignedBeaconBlock {
+func SignedBeaconBlockMessageJsoner(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (SignedMessageJsoner, error) {
+	pb, err := block.Proto()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch pbStruct := pb.(type) {
+	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlock:
+		return SignedBeaconBlockPhase0FromConsensus(pbStruct), nil
+	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockAltair:
+		return SignedBeaconBlockAltairFromConsensus(pbStruct), nil
+	case *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix:
+		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrixFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix:
+		return SignedBeaconBlockBellatrixFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella:
+		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapellaFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockCapella:
+		return SignedBeaconBlockCapellaFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb:
+		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb:
+		return SignedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	default:
+		return nil, ErrUnsupportedConversion
+	}
+}
+
+func SignedBeaconBlockPhase0FromConsensus(b *eth.SignedBeaconBlock) *SignedBeaconBlock {
 	return &SignedBeaconBlock{
 		Message:   BeaconBlockFromConsensus(b.Block),
 		Signature: hexutil.Encode(b.Signature),

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ go_test(
         "//async/event:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/blockchain/testing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/cache:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/cache/depositcache:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/cache/depositsnapshot:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info.go

@@ -509,13 +509,6 @@ func (s *Service) Ancestor(ctx context.Context, root []byte, slot primitives.Slo
 	return ar[:], nil
 }
 
-// SetOptimisticToInvalid wraps the corresponding method in forkchoice
-func (s *Service) SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx context.Context, root, parent, lvh [32]byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
-	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
-	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
-	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parent, lvh)
-}
-
 // SetGenesisTime sets the genesis time of beacon chain.
 func (s *Service) SetGenesisTime(t time.Time) {
 	s.genesisTime = t

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, preStateVersion int,
 // reportInvalidBlock deals with the event that an invalid block was detected by the execution layer
 func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, lvh [32]byte) error {
 	newPayloadInvalidNodeCount.Inc()
-	invalidRoots, err := s.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, lvh)
+	invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, lvh)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState,
 	var attr payloadattribute.Attributer
 	switch st.Version() {
 	case version.Deneb:
-		withdrawals, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+		withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
 			return emptyAttri
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState,
 			return emptyAttri
 		}
 	case version.Capella:
-		withdrawals, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+		withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
 			return emptyAttri

beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go

@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ func (s *Service) saveOrphanedOperations(ctx context.Context, orphanedRoot [32]b
 		}
 		for _, a := range orphanedBlk.Block().Body().Attestations() {
 			// if the attestation is one epoch older, it wouldn't been useful to save it.
-			if a.Data.Slot+params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch < s.CurrentSlot() {
+			if a.GetData().Slot+params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch < s.CurrentSlot() {
 				continue
 			}
 			if helpers.IsAggregated(a) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpbv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
@@ -312,14 +313,14 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveOrphanedOperations(ctx, r3, r4))
 	require.Equal(t, 3, service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestationCount())
-	wantAtts := []*ethpb.Attestation{
+	wantAtts := []interfaces.Attestation{
 		blk3.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk2.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk1.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 	}
 	atts := service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestations()
 	sort.Slice(atts, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return atts[i].Data.Slot > atts[j].Data.Slot
+		return atts[i].GetData().Slot > atts[j].GetData().Slot
 	})
 	require.DeepEqual(t, wantAtts, atts)
 }
@@ -389,14 +390,14 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedOps(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveOrphanedOperations(ctx, r3, r4))
 	require.Equal(t, 3, service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestationCount())
-	wantAtts := []*ethpb.Attestation{
+	wantAtts := []interfaces.Attestation{
 		blk3.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk2.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk1.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 	}
 	atts := service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestations()
 	sort.Slice(atts, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return atts[i].Data.Slot > atts[j].Data.Slot
+		return atts[i].GetData().Slot > atts[j].GetData().Slot
 	})
 	require.DeepEqual(t, wantAtts, atts)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(service.cfg.SlashingPool.PendingProposerSlashings(ctx, st, false)))
@@ -517,14 +518,14 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts_DoublyLinkedTrie(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveOrphanedOperations(ctx, r3, r4))
 	require.Equal(t, 3, service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestationCount())
-	wantAtts := []*ethpb.Attestation{
+	wantAtts := []interfaces.Attestation{
 		blk3.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk2.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk1.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 	}
 	atts := service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestations()
 	sort.Slice(atts, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return atts[i].Data.Slot > atts[j].Data.Slot
+		return atts[i].GetData().Slot > atts[j].GetData().Slot
 	})
 	require.DeepEqual(t, wantAtts, atts)
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics.go

@@ -369,6 +369,6 @@ func reportEpochMetrics(ctx context.Context, postState, headState state.BeaconSt
 
 func reportAttestationInclusion(blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) {
 	for _, att := range blk.Body().Attestations() {
-		attestationInclusionDelay.Observe(float64(blk.Slot() - att.Data.Slot))
+		attestationInclusionDelay.Observe(float64(blk.Slot() - att.GetData().Slot))
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
@@ -36,17 +37,17 @@ import (
 //
 //	 # Update latest messages for attesting indices
 //	 update_latest_messages(store, indexed_attestation.attesting_indices, attestation)
-func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation, disparity time.Duration) error {
+func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a interfaces.Attestation, disparity time.Duration) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.onAttestation")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if err := helpers.ValidateNilAttestation(a); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := helpers.ValidateSlotTargetEpoch(a.Data); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.ValidateSlotTargetEpoch(a.GetData()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	tgt := ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(a.Data.Target)
+	tgt := ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(a.GetData().Target)
 
 	// Note that target root check is ignored here because it was performed in sync's validation pipeline:
 	// validate_aggregate_proof.go and validate_beacon_attestation.go
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation, dispa
 	}
 
 	// Verify attestation beacon block is known and not from the future.
-	if err := s.verifyBeaconBlock(ctx, a.Data); err != nil {
+	if err := s.verifyBeaconBlock(ctx, a.GetData()); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation beacon block")
 	}
 
@@ -75,12 +76,12 @@ func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation, dispa
 	// validate_aggregate_proof.go and validate_beacon_attestation.go
 
 	// Verify attestations can only affect the fork choice of subsequent slots.
-	if err := slots.VerifyTime(genesisTime, a.Data.Slot+1, disparity); err != nil {
+	if err := slots.VerifyTime(genesisTime, a.GetData().Slot+1, disparity); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Use the target state to verify attesting indices are valid.
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, baseState, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, baseState, a.GetData().Slot, a.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation, dispa
 	// We assume trusted attestation in this function has verified signature.
 
 	// Update forkchoice store with the new attestation for updating weight.
-	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.AttestingIndices, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot), a.Data.Target.Epoch)
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.GetAttestingIndices(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot), a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
 
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
-		a         *ethpb.Attestation
+		a         interfaces.Attestation
 		wantedErr string
 	}{
 		{

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -366,17 +366,17 @@ func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot,
 func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, st state.BeaconState) error {
 	// Feed in block's attestations to fork choice store.
 	for _, a := range blk.Body().Attestations() {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, a.GetData().Slot, a.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a.AggregationBits, committee)
+		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a, committee)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+		r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
 		if s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r) {
-			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, r, a.Data.Target.Epoch)
+			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, r, a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
 		} else if err := s.cfg.AttPool.SaveBlockAttestation(a); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.Re
 // InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore inserts attester slashing indices to fork choice store.
 // To call this function, it's caller's responsibility to ensure the slashing object is valid.
 // This function requires a write lock on forkchoice.
-func (s *Service) InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, slashings []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing) {
+func (s *Service) InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, slashings []interfaces.AttesterSlashing) {
 	for _, slashing := range slashings {
 		indices := blocks.SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing)
 		for _, index := range indices {

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -824,7 +824,10 @@ func TestRemoveBlockAttestationsInPool(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: r[:]}))
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, r))
 
-	atts := b.Block.Body.Attestations
+	atts := make([]interfaces.Attestation, len(b.Block.Body.Attestations))
+	for i, a := range b.Block.Body.Attestations {
+		atts[i] = a
+	}
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveAggregatedAttestations(atts))
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2010,12 +2013,12 @@ func TestOnBlock_HandleBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
 	a := wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
-	r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+	r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
 	require.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r))
 
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
 	a3 := wsb3.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
-	r3 := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a3.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+	r3 := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a3.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
 	require.Equal(t, false, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r3))
 
 	require.NoError(t, service.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), st)) // fine to use the same committee as st

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ type AttestationStateFetcher interface {
 // AttestationReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service receive and processing new attestations.
 type AttestationReceiver interface {
 	AttestationStateFetcher
-	VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation) error
+	VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, att interfaces.Attestation) error
 	InForkchoice([32]byte) bool
 }
 
@@ -51,13 +52,13 @@ func (s *Service) AttestationTargetState(ctx context.Context, target *ethpb.Chec
 }
 
 // VerifyLmdFfgConsistency verifies that attestation's LMD and FFG votes are consistency to each other.
-func (s *Service) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
-	r, err := s.TargetRootForEpoch([32]byte(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot), a.Data.Target.Epoch)
+func (s *Service) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, a interfaces.Attestation) error {
+	r, err := s.TargetRootForEpoch([32]byte(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot), a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(a.Data.Target.Root, r[:]) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("FFG and LMD votes are not consistent, block root: %#x, target root: %#x, canonical target root: %#x", a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot, a.Data.Target.Root, r)
+	if !bytes.Equal(a.GetData().Target.Root, r[:]) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("FFG and LMD votes are not consistent, block root: %#x, target root: %#x, canonical target root: %#x", a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot, a.GetData().Target.Root, r)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -170,13 +171,13 @@ func (s *Service) processAttestations(ctx context.Context, disparity time.Durati
 		// Based on the spec, don't process the attestation until the subsequent slot.
 		// This delays consideration in the fork choice until their slot is in the past.
 		// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/fork-choice.md#validate_on_attestation
-		nextSlot := a.Data.Slot + 1
+		nextSlot := a.GetData().Slot + 1
 		if err := slots.VerifyTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()), nextSlot, disparity); err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		hasState := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasStateSummary(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot))
-		hasBlock := s.hasBlock(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot))
+		hasState := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasStateSummary(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot))
+		hasBlock := s.hasBlock(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot))
 		if !(hasState && hasBlock) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -185,17 +186,17 @@ func (s *Service) processAttestations(ctx context.Context, disparity time.Durati
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not delete fork choice attestation in pool")
 		}
 
-		if !helpers.VerifyCheckpointEpoch(a.Data.Target, s.genesisTime) {
+		if !helpers.VerifyCheckpointEpoch(a.GetData().Target, s.genesisTime) {
 			continue
 		}
 
 		if err := s.receiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx, a, disparity); err != nil {
 			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-				"slot":             a.Data.Slot,
-				"committeeIndex":   a.Data.CommitteeIndex,
-				"beaconBlockRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)),
-				"targetRoot":       fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.Data.Target.Root)),
-				"aggregationCount": a.AggregationBits.Count(),
+				"slot":             a.GetData().Slot,
+				"committeeIndex":   a.GetData().CommitteeIndex,
+				"beaconBlockRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)),
+				"targetRoot":       fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.GetData().Target.Root)),
+				"aggregationCount": a.GetAggregationBits().Count(),
 			}).WithError(err).Warn("Could not process attestation for fork choice")
 		}
 	}
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ func (s *Service) processAttestations(ctx context.Context, disparity time.Durati
 //  1. Validate attestation, update validator's latest vote
 //  2. Apply fork choice to the processed attestation
 //  3. Save latest head info
-func (s *Service) receiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation, disparity time.Duration) error {
+func (s *Service) receiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx context.Context, att interfaces.Attestation, disparity time.Duration) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "beacon-chain.blockchain.receiveAttestationNoPubsub")
 	defer span.End()
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -83,7 +84,11 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(atts))
+	attsToSave := make([]interfaces.Attestation, len(atts))
+	for i, a := range atts {
+		attsToSave[i] = a
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(attsToSave))
 	service.processAttestations(ctx, 0)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestations()))
 	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, hook, "Could not process attestation for fork choice")
@@ -121,7 +126,11 @@ func TestService_ProcessAttestationsAndUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	// Generate attestations for this block in Slot 1
 	atts, err := util.GenerateAttestations(copied, pks, 1, 1, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(atts))
+	attsToSave := make([]interfaces.Attestation, len(atts))
+	for i, a := range atts {
+		attsToSave[i] = a
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(attsToSave))
 	// Verify the target is in forkchoice
 	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.BeaconBlockRoot)))
 	require.Equal(t, tRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.BeaconBlockRoot))

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ type BlobReceiver interface {
 
 // SlashingReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving validated slashing over the wire.
 type SlashingReceiver interface {
-	ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashings *ethpb.AttesterSlashing)
+	ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing)
 }
 
 // ReceiveBlock is a function that defines the operations (minus pubsub)
@@ -295,10 +295,10 @@ func (s *Service) HasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool {
 }
 
 // ReceiveAttesterSlashing receives an attester slashing and inserts it to forkchoice
-func (s *Service) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) {
+func (s *Service) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing) {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
-	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{slashing})
+	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, []interfaces.AttesterSlashing{slashing})
 }
 
 // prunePostBlockOperationPools only runs on new head otherwise should return a nil.
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ func (s *Service) sendBlockAttestationsToSlasher(signed interfaces.ReadOnlySigne
 	// is done in the background to avoid adding more load to this critical code path.
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	for _, att := range signed.Block().Body().Attestations() {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, preState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, preState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get attestation committee")
 			return
@@ -497,7 +497,10 @@ func (s *Service) sendBlockAttestationsToSlasher(signed interfaces.ReadOnlySigne
 func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx context.Context, ver int, header interfaces.ExecutionData, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) (bool, error) {
 	isValidPayload, err := s.notifyNewPayload(ctx, ver, header, signed)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, blockRoot, signed.Block().ParentRoot())
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, blockRoot, signed.Block().ParentRoot())
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+		return false, err
 	}
 	if signed.Version() < version.Capella && isValidPayload {
 		if err := s.validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx, ver, header, signed); err != nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache/depositsnapshot"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 	attService, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{Pool: attestations.NewPool()})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
+	depositCache, err := depositsnapshot.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	fc := doublylinkedtree.New()

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 	mock "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache/depositsnapshot"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filesystem"
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/startup"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func (mb *mockBroadcaster) Broadcast(_ context.Context, _ proto.Message) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastAttestation(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastAttestation(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ interfaces.Attestation) error {
 	mb.broadcastCalled = true
 	return nil
 }
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ type testServiceRequirements struct {
 	attPool attestations.Pool
 	attSrv  *attestations.Service
 	blsPool *blstoexec.Pool
-	dc      *depositcache.DepositCache
+	dc      *depositsnapshot.Cache
 }
 
 func minimalTestService(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) (*Service, *testServiceRequirements) {
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ func minimalTestService(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) (*Service, *testServiceReq
 	attSrv, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{Pool: attPool})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	blsPool := blstoexec.NewPool()
-	dc, err := depositcache.New()
+	dc, err := depositsnapshot.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	req := &testServiceRequirements{
 		ctx:     ctx,

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ func (*ChainService) HeadGenesisValidatorsRoot() [32]byte {
 }
 
 // VerifyLmdFfgConsistency mocks VerifyLmdFfgConsistency and always returns nil.
-func (*ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
-	if !bytes.Equal(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot, a.Data.Target.Root) {
+func (*ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a interfaces.Attestation) error {
+	if !bytes.Equal(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot, a.GetData().Target.Root) {
 		return errors.New("LMD and FFG miss matched")
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ func (s *ChainService) UpdateHead(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot) {
 }
 
 // ReceiveAttesterSlashing mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (*ChainService) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(context.Context, *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) {}
+func (*ChainService) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(context.Context, interfaces.AttesterSlashing) {}
 
 // IsFinalized mocks the same method in the chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) IsFinalized(_ context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {

beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ go_library(
         "active_balance.go",
         "active_balance_disabled.go",  # keep
         "attestation_data.go",
+        "balance_cache_key.go",
         "checkpoint_state.go",
         "committee.go",
         "committee_disabled.go",  # keep
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ go_test(
         "committee_fuzz_test.go",
         "committee_test.go",
         "payload_id_test.go",
+        "private_access_test.go",
         "proposer_indices_test.go",
         "registration_test.go",
         "skip_slot_cache_test.go",
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ go_test(
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_google_gofuzz//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_hashicorp_golang_lru//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_stretchr_testify//require:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
     ],

beacon-chain/cache/active_balance.go

@@ -3,17 +3,13 @@
 package cache
 
 import (
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"sync"
 
 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	lruwrpr "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/cache/lru"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -86,36 +82,3 @@ func (c *BalanceCache) Get(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (uint64, error) {
 	balanceCacheHit.Inc()
 	return value.(uint64), nil
 }
-
-// Given input state `st`, balance key is constructed as:
-// (block_root in `st` at epoch_start_slot - 1) + current_epoch + validator_count
-func balanceCacheKey(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (string, error) {
-	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
-	currentEpoch := st.Slot().DivSlot(slotsPerEpoch)
-	epochStartSlot, err := slotsPerEpoch.SafeMul(uint64(currentEpoch))
-	if err != nil {
-		// impossible condition due to early division
-		return "", errors.Errorf("start slot calculation overflows: %v", err)
-	}
-	prevSlot := primitives.Slot(0)
-	if epochStartSlot > 1 {
-		prevSlot = epochStartSlot - 1
-	}
-	r, err := st.BlockRootAtIndex(uint64(prevSlot % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot))
-	if err != nil {
-		// impossible condition because index is always constrained within state
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	// Mix in current epoch
-	b := make([]byte, 8)
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(currentEpoch))
-	key := append(r, b...)
-
-	// Mix in validator count
-	b = make([]byte, 8)
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(st.NumValidators()))
-	key = append(key, b...)
-
-	return string(key), nil
-}

beacon-chain/cache/active_balance_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
 
-package cache
+package cache_test
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"math"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -27,33 +28,33 @@ func TestBalanceCache_AddGetBalance(t *testing.T) {
 	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(raw)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	cache := NewEffectiveBalanceCache()
-	_, err = cache.Get(st)
-	require.ErrorContains(t, ErrNotFound.Error(), err)
+	cc := cache.NewEffectiveBalanceCache()
+	_, err = cc.Get(st)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, cache.ErrNotFound.Error(), err)
 
 	b := uint64(100)
-	require.NoError(t, cache.AddTotalEffectiveBalance(st, b))
-	cachedB, err := cache.Get(st)
+	require.NoError(t, cc.AddTotalEffectiveBalance(st, b))
+	cachedB, err := cc.Get(st)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, b, cachedB)
 
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(1000))
-	_, err = cache.Get(st)
-	require.ErrorContains(t, ErrNotFound.Error(), err)
+	_, err = cc.Get(st)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, cache.ErrNotFound.Error(), err)
 
 	b = uint64(200)
-	require.NoError(t, cache.AddTotalEffectiveBalance(st, b))
-	cachedB, err = cache.Get(st)
+	require.NoError(t, cc.AddTotalEffectiveBalance(st, b))
+	cachedB, err = cc.Get(st)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, b, cachedB)
 
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(1000+params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot))
-	_, err = cache.Get(st)
-	require.ErrorContains(t, ErrNotFound.Error(), err)
+	_, err = cc.Get(st)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, cache.ErrNotFound.Error(), err)
 
 	b = uint64(300)
-	require.NoError(t, cache.AddTotalEffectiveBalance(st, b))
-	cachedB, err = cache.Get(st)
+	require.NoError(t, cc.AddTotalEffectiveBalance(st, b))
+	cachedB, err = cc.Get(st)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, b, cachedB)
 }
@@ -72,6 +73,6 @@ func TestBalanceCache_BalanceKey(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(primitives.Slot(math.MaxUint64)))
 
-	_, err = balanceCacheKey(st)
+	_, err = cache.BalanceCacheKey(st)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }

beacon-chain/cache/balance_cache_key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+)
+
+// Given input state `st`, balance key is constructed as:
+// (block_root in `st` at epoch_start_slot - 1) + current_epoch + validator_count
+func balanceCacheKey(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (string, error) {
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	currentEpoch := st.Slot().DivSlot(slotsPerEpoch)
+	epochStartSlot, err := slotsPerEpoch.SafeMul(uint64(currentEpoch))
+	if err != nil {
+		// impossible condition due to early division
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("start slot calculation overflows: %w", err)
+	}
+	prevSlot := primitives.Slot(0)
+	if epochStartSlot > 1 {
+		prevSlot = epochStartSlot - 1
+	}
+	r, err := st.BlockRootAtIndex(uint64(prevSlot % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot))
+	if err != nil {
+		// impossible condition because index is always constrained within state
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	// Mix in current epoch
+	b := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(currentEpoch))
+	key := append(r, b...)
+
+	// Mix in validator count
+	b = make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(st.NumValidators()))
+	key = append(key, b...)
+
+	return string(key), nil
+}

beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-package cache
+package cache_test
 
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	cache := NewCheckpointStateCache()
+	cache := cache.NewCheckpointStateCache()
 
 	cp1 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}
 	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
@@ -58,16 +59,16 @@ func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCheckpointStateCache_MaxSize(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewCheckpointStateCache()
+	c := cache.NewCheckpointStateCache()
 	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 0,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(maxCheckpointStateSize+100); i++ {
+	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(cache.MaxCheckpointStateSize()+100); i++ {
 		require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(primitives.Slot(i)))
 		require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: primitives.Epoch(i), Root: make([]byte, 32)}, st))
 	}
 
-	assert.Equal(t, maxCheckpointStateSize, len(c.cache.Keys()))
+	assert.Equal(t, cache.MaxCheckpointStateSize(), len(c.Cache().Keys()))
 }

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "go_default_library",
-    srcs = [
-        "deposits_cache.go",
-        "log.go",
-        "pending_deposits.go",
-    ],
-    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache",
-    visibility = [
-        "//beacon-chain:__subpackages__",
-        "//testing/spectest:__subpackages__",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//beacon-chain/cache:go_default_library",
-        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
-        "//config/params:go_default_library",
-        "//container/trie:go_default_library",
-        "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
-        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_test(
-    name = "go_default_test",
-    srcs = [
-        "deposits_cache_test.go",
-        "pending_deposits_test.go",
-    ],
-    embed = [":go_default_library"],
-    deps = [
-        "//beacon-chain/cache:go_default_library",
-        "//config/params:go_default_library",
-        "//container/trie:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
-        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
-        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
-        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
-    ],
-)

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/deposits_cache.go

@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-// Package depositcache is the source of validator deposits maintained
-// in-memory by the beacon node – deposits processed from the
-// eth1 powchain are then stored in this cache to be accessed by
-// any other service during a beacon node's runtime.
-package depositcache
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"math/big"
-	"sort"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
-	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/container/trie"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
-)
-
-var (
-	historicalDepositsCount = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
-		Name: "beacondb_all_deposits",
-		Help: "The number of total deposits in the beaconDB in-memory database",
-	})
-)
-
-// FinalizedDeposits stores the trie of deposits that have been included
-// in the beacon state up to the latest finalized checkpoint.
-type FinalizedDeposits struct {
-	deposits        *trie.SparseMerkleTrie
-	merkleTrieIndex int64
-}
-
-// DepositCache stores all in-memory deposit objects. This
-// stores all the deposit related data that is required by the beacon-node.
-type DepositCache struct {
-	// Beacon chain deposits in memory.
-	pendingDeposits   []*ethpb.DepositContainer
-	deposits          []*ethpb.DepositContainer
-	finalizedDeposits FinalizedDeposits
-	depositsByKey     map[[fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte][]*ethpb.DepositContainer
-	depositsLock      sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-// New instantiates a new deposit cache
-func New() (*DepositCache, error) {
-	finalizedDepositsTrie, err := trie.NewTrie(params.BeaconConfig().DepositContractTreeDepth)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// finalizedDeposits.merkleTrieIndex is initialized to -1 because it represents the index of the last trie item.
-	// Inserting the first item into the trie will set the value of the index to 0.
-	return &DepositCache{
-		pendingDeposits:   []*ethpb.DepositContainer{},
-		deposits:          []*ethpb.DepositContainer{},
-		depositsByKey:     map[[fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte][]*ethpb.DepositContainer{},
-		finalizedDeposits: FinalizedDeposits{deposits: finalizedDepositsTrie, merkleTrieIndex: -1},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// InsertDeposit into the database. If deposit or block number are nil
-// then this method does nothing.
-func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit, blockNum uint64, index int64, depositRoot [32]byte) error {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertDeposit")
-	defer span.End()
-	if d == nil {
-		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"block":       blockNum,
-			"deposit":     d,
-			"index":       index,
-			"depositRoot": hex.EncodeToString(depositRoot[:]),
-		}).Warn("Ignoring nil deposit insertion")
-		return errors.New("nil deposit inserted into the cache")
-	}
-	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
-
-	if int(index) != len(dc.deposits) {
-		return errors.Errorf("wanted deposit with index %d to be inserted but received %d", len(dc.deposits), index)
-	}
-	// Keep the slice sorted on insertion in order to avoid costly sorting on retrieval.
-	heightIdx := sort.Search(len(dc.deposits), func(i int) bool { return dc.deposits[i].Index >= index })
-	depCtr := &ethpb.DepositContainer{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:], Index: index}
-	newDeposits := append(
-		[]*ethpb.DepositContainer{depCtr},
-		dc.deposits[heightIdx:]...)
-	dc.deposits = append(dc.deposits[:heightIdx], newDeposits...)
-	// Append the deposit to our map, in the event no deposits
-	// exist for the pubkey , it is simply added to the map.
-	pubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(d.Data.PublicKey)
-	dc.depositsByKey[pubkey] = append(dc.depositsByKey[pubkey], depCtr)
-	historicalDepositsCount.Inc()
-	return nil
-}
-
-// InsertDepositContainers inserts a set of deposit containers into our deposit cache.
-func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDepositContainers(ctx context.Context, ctrs []*ethpb.DepositContainer) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertDepositContainers")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
-
-	sort.SliceStable(ctrs, func(i int, j int) bool { return ctrs[i].Index < ctrs[j].Index })
-	dc.deposits = ctrs
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		// Use a new value, as the reference
-		// of c changes in the next iteration.
-		newPtr := c
-		pKey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(newPtr.Deposit.Data.PublicKey)
-		dc.depositsByKey[pKey] = append(dc.depositsByKey[pKey], newPtr)
-	}
-	historicalDepositsCount.Add(float64(len(ctrs)))
-}
-
-// InsertFinalizedDeposits inserts deposits up to eth1DepositIndex (inclusive) into the finalized deposits cache.
-func (dc *DepositCache) InsertFinalizedDeposits(ctx context.Context,
-	eth1DepositIndex int64, _ common.Hash, _ uint64) error {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertFinalizedDeposits")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
-
-	depositTrie := dc.finalizedDeposits.Deposits()
-	insertIndex := int(dc.finalizedDeposits.merkleTrieIndex + 1)
-
-	// Don't insert into finalized trie if there is no deposit to
-	// insert.
-	if len(dc.deposits) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// In the event we have less deposits than we need to
-	// finalize we finalize till the index on which we do have it.
-	if len(dc.deposits) <= int(eth1DepositIndex) {
-		eth1DepositIndex = int64(len(dc.deposits)) - 1
-	}
-	// If we finalize to some lower deposit index, we
-	// ignore it.
-	if int(eth1DepositIndex) < insertIndex {
-		return nil
-	}
-	for _, d := range dc.deposits {
-		if d.Index <= dc.finalizedDeposits.merkleTrieIndex {
-			continue
-		}
-		if d.Index > eth1DepositIndex {
-			break
-		}
-		depHash, err := d.Deposit.Data.HashTreeRoot()
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not hash deposit data")
-		}
-		if err = depositTrie.Insert(depHash[:], insertIndex); err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert deposit hash")
-		}
-		insertIndex++
-	}
-	tree, ok := depositTrie.(*trie.SparseMerkleTrie)
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("not a sparse merkle tree")
-	}
-	dc.finalizedDeposits = FinalizedDeposits{
-		deposits:        tree,
-		merkleTrieIndex: eth1DepositIndex,
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// AllDepositContainers returns all historical deposit containers.
-func (dc *DepositCache) AllDepositContainers(ctx context.Context) []*ethpb.DepositContainer {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.AllDepositContainers")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
-
-	// Make a shallow copy of the deposits and return that. This way, the
-	// caller can safely iterate over the returned list of deposits without
-	// the possibility of new deposits showing up. If we were to return the
-	// list without a copy, when a new deposit is added to the cache, it
-	// would also be present in the returned value. This could result in a
-	// race condition if the list is being iterated over.
-	//
-	// It's not necessary to make a deep copy of this list because the
-	// deposits in the cache should never be modified. It is still possible
-	// for the caller to modify one of the underlying deposits and modify
-	// the cache, but that's not a race condition. Also, a deep copy would
-	// take too long and use too much memory.
-	deposits := make([]*ethpb.DepositContainer, len(dc.deposits))
-	copy(deposits, dc.deposits)
-	return deposits
-}
-
-// AllDeposits returns a list of historical deposits until the given block number
-// (inclusive). If no block is specified then this method returns all historical deposits.
-func (dc *DepositCache) AllDeposits(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
-	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
-
-	return dc.allDeposits(untilBlk)
-}
-
-func (dc *DepositCache) allDeposits(untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
-	var deposits []*ethpb.Deposit
-	for _, ctnr := range dc.deposits {
-		if untilBlk == nil || untilBlk.Uint64() >= ctnr.Eth1BlockHeight {
-			deposits = append(deposits, ctnr.Deposit)
-		}
-	}
-	return deposits
-}
-
-// DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight returns number of deposits made up to blockheight and the
-// root that corresponds to the latest deposit at that blockheight.
-func (dc *DepositCache) DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(ctx context.Context, blockHeight *big.Int) (uint64, [32]byte) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
-	heightIdx := sort.Search(len(dc.deposits), func(i int) bool { return dc.deposits[i].Eth1BlockHeight > blockHeight.Uint64() })
-	// send the deposit root of the empty trie, if eth1follow distance is greater than the time of the earliest
-	// deposit.
-	if heightIdx == 0 {
-		return 0, [32]byte{}
-	}
-	return uint64(heightIdx), bytesutil.ToBytes32(dc.deposits[heightIdx-1].DepositRoot)
-}
-
-// DepositByPubkey looks through historical deposits and finds one which contains
-// a certain public key within its deposit data.
-func (dc *DepositCache) DepositByPubkey(ctx context.Context, pubKey []byte) (*ethpb.Deposit, *big.Int) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.DepositByPubkey")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
-
-	var deposit *ethpb.Deposit
-	var blockNum *big.Int
-	deps, ok := dc.depositsByKey[bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey)]
-	if !ok || len(deps) == 0 {
-		return deposit, blockNum
-	}
-	// We always return the first deposit if a particular
-	// validator key has multiple deposits assigned to
-	// it.
-	deposit = deps[0].Deposit
-	blockNum = big.NewInt(int64(deps[0].Eth1BlockHeight))
-	return deposit, blockNum
-}
-
-// FinalizedDeposits returns the finalized deposits trie.
-func (dc *DepositCache) FinalizedDeposits(ctx context.Context) (cache.FinalizedDeposits, error) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.FinalizedDeposits")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
-
-	return &FinalizedDeposits{
-		deposits:        dc.finalizedDeposits.deposits.Copy(),
-		merkleTrieIndex: dc.finalizedDeposits.merkleTrieIndex,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// NonFinalizedDeposits returns the list of non-finalized deposits until the given block number (inclusive).
-// If no block is specified then this method returns all non-finalized deposits.
-func (dc *DepositCache) NonFinalizedDeposits(ctx context.Context, lastFinalizedIndex int64, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.NonFinalizedDeposits")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
-
-	if dc.finalizedDeposits.Deposits() == nil {
-		return dc.allDeposits(untilBlk)
-	}
-
-	var deposits []*ethpb.Deposit
-	for _, d := range dc.deposits {
-		if (d.Index > lastFinalizedIndex) && (untilBlk == nil || untilBlk.Uint64() >= d.Eth1BlockHeight) {
-			deposits = append(deposits, d.Deposit)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return deposits
-}
-
-// PruneProofs removes proofs from all deposits whose index is equal or less than untilDepositIndex.
-func (dc *DepositCache) PruneProofs(ctx context.Context, untilDepositIndex int64) error {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PruneProofs")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
-
-	if untilDepositIndex >= int64(len(dc.deposits)) {
-		untilDepositIndex = int64(len(dc.deposits) - 1)
-	}
-
-	for i := untilDepositIndex; i >= 0; i-- {
-		// Finding a nil proof means that all proofs up to this deposit have been already pruned.
-		if dc.deposits[i].Deposit.Proof == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		dc.deposits[i].Deposit.Proof = nil
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Deposits returns the cached internal deposit tree.
-func (fd *FinalizedDeposits) Deposits() cache.MerkleTree {
-	if fd.deposits != nil {
-		return fd.deposits
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// MerkleTrieIndex represents the last finalized index in
-// the finalized deposit container.
-func (fd *FinalizedDeposits) MerkleTrieIndex() int64 {
-	return fd.merkleTrieIndex
-}

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/log.go

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package depositcache
-
-import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
-var log = logrus.WithField("prefix", "depositcache")

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/pending_deposits.go

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-package depositcache
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"math/big"
-	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
-)
-
-var (
-	pendingDepositsCount = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
-		Name: "beacondb_pending_deposits",
-		Help: "The number of pending deposits in the beaconDB in-memory database",
-	})
-)
-
-// PendingDepositsFetcher specifically outlines a struct that can retrieve deposits
-// which have not yet been included in the chain.
-type PendingDepositsFetcher interface {
-	PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.DepositContainer
-}
-
-// InsertPendingDeposit into the database. If deposit or block number are nil
-// then this method does nothing.
-func (dc *DepositCache) InsertPendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit, blockNum uint64, index int64, depositRoot [32]byte) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertPendingDeposit")
-	defer span.End()
-	if d == nil {
-		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"block":   blockNum,
-			"deposit": d,
-		}).Debug("Ignoring nil deposit insertion")
-		return
-	}
-	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
-	dc.pendingDeposits = append(dc.pendingDeposits,
-		&ethpb.DepositContainer{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, Index: index, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:]})
-	pendingDepositsCount.Inc()
-	span.AddAttributes(trace.Int64Attribute("count", int64(len(dc.pendingDeposits))))
-}
-
-// PendingDeposits returns a list of deposits until the given block number
-// (inclusive). If no block is specified then this method returns all pending
-// deposits.
-func (dc *DepositCache) PendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PendingDeposits")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	depositCntrs := dc.PendingContainers(ctx, untilBlk)
-
-	deposits := make([]*ethpb.Deposit, 0, len(depositCntrs))
-	for _, dep := range depositCntrs {
-		deposits = append(deposits, dep.Deposit)
-	}
-
-	return deposits
-}
-
-// PendingContainers returns a list of deposit containers until the given block number
-// (inclusive).
-func (dc *DepositCache) PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.DepositContainer {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PendingDeposits")
-	defer span.End()
-	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
-
-	depositCntrs := make([]*ethpb.DepositContainer, 0, len(dc.pendingDeposits))
-	for _, ctnr := range dc.pendingDeposits {
-		if untilBlk == nil || untilBlk.Uint64() >= ctnr.Eth1BlockHeight {
-			depositCntrs = append(depositCntrs, ctnr)
-		}
-	}
-	// Sort the deposits by Merkle index.
-	sort.SliceStable(depositCntrs, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return depositCntrs[i].Index < depositCntrs[j].Index
-	})
-
-	span.AddAttributes(trace.Int64Attribute("count", int64(len(depositCntrs))))
-
-	return depositCntrs
-}
-
-// RemovePendingDeposit from the database. The deposit is indexed by the
-// Index. This method does nothing if deposit ptr is nil.
-func (dc *DepositCache) RemovePendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.RemovePendingDeposit")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	if d == nil {
-		log.Debug("Ignoring nil deposit removal")
-		return
-	}
-
-	depRoot, err := hash.Proto(d)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not remove deposit")
-		return
-	}
-
-	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
-
-	idx := -1
-	for i, ctnr := range dc.pendingDeposits {
-		h, err := hash.Proto(ctnr.Deposit)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not hash deposit")
-			continue
-		}
-		if h == depRoot {
-			idx = i
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	if idx >= 0 {
-		dc.pendingDeposits = append(dc.pendingDeposits[:idx], dc.pendingDeposits[idx+1:]...)
-		pendingDepositsCount.Dec()
-	}
-}
-
-// PrunePendingDeposits removes any deposit which is older than the given deposit merkle tree index.
-func (dc *DepositCache) PrunePendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, merkleTreeIndex int64) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PrunePendingDeposits")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	if merkleTreeIndex == 0 {
-		log.Debug("Ignoring 0 deposit removal")
-		return
-	}
-
-	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
-	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
-
-	cleanDeposits := make([]*ethpb.DepositContainer, 0, len(dc.pendingDeposits))
-	for _, dp := range dc.pendingDeposits {
-		if dp.Index >= merkleTreeIndex {
-			cleanDeposits = append(cleanDeposits, dp)
-		}
-	}
-
-	dc.pendingDeposits = cleanDeposits
-	pendingDepositsCount.Set(float64(len(dc.pendingDeposits)))
-}

beacon-chain/cache/depositsnapshot/BUILD.bazel

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     srcs = [
         "deposit_cache_test.go",
+        "deposit_fetcher_test.go",
         "deposit_tree_snapshot_test.go",
         "merkle_tree_test.go",
         "spec_test.go",

beacon-chain/cache/depositsnapshot/deposit_fetcher.go

@@ -262,6 +262,12 @@ func toFinalizedDepositsContainer(deposits *DepositTree, index int64) finalizedD
 	}
 }
 
+// PendingDepositsFetcher specifically outlines a struct that can retrieve deposits
+// which have not yet been included in the chain.
+type PendingDepositsFetcher interface {
+	PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.DepositContainer
+}
+
 // PendingDeposits returns a list of deposits until the given block number
 // (inclusive). If no block is specified then this method returns all pending
 // deposits.

beacon-chain/cache/depositsnapshot/deposit_fetcher_test.go

@@ -1,82 +1,32 @@
-package depositcache
+package depositsnapshot
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"math/big"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
-var _ PendingDepositsFetcher = (*DepositCache)(nil)
+var _ PendingDepositsFetcher = (*Cache)(nil)
 
 func TestInsertPendingDeposit_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	dc := DepositCache{}
+	dc := Cache{}
 	dc.InsertPendingDeposit(context.Background(), &ethpb.Deposit{}, 111, 100, [32]byte{})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(dc.pendingDeposits), "deposit not inserted")
 }
 
 func TestInsertPendingDeposit_ignoresNilDeposit(t *testing.T) {
-	dc := DepositCache{}
+	dc := Cache{}
 	dc.InsertPendingDeposit(context.Background(), nil /*deposit*/, 0 /*blockNum*/, 0, [32]byte{})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(dc.pendingDeposits))
 }
 
-func TestRemovePendingDeposit_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	db := DepositCache{}
-	proof1 := makeDepositProof()
-	proof1[0] = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)
-	proof2 := makeDepositProof()
-	proof2[0] = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)
-	data := &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-		PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-		Amount:                0,
-		Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-	}
-	depToRemove := &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: proof1, Data: data}
-	otherDep := &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: proof2, Data: data}
-	db.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
-		{Deposit: depToRemove, Index: 1},
-		{Deposit: otherDep, Index: 5},
-	}
-	db.RemovePendingDeposit(context.Background(), depToRemove)
-
-	if len(db.pendingDeposits) != 1 || !proto.Equal(db.pendingDeposits[0].Deposit, otherDep) {
-		t.Error("Failed to remove deposit")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRemovePendingDeposit_IgnoresNilDeposit(t *testing.T) {
-	dc := DepositCache{}
-	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{{Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{}}}
-	dc.RemovePendingDeposit(context.Background(), nil /*deposit*/)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(dc.pendingDeposits), "deposit unexpectedly removed")
-}
-
-func TestPendingDeposit_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
-	dc := DepositCache{}
-	proof := makeDepositProof()
-	proof[0] = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)
-	data := &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-		PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-		Amount:                0,
-		Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-	}
-	dep := &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: proof, Data: data}
-	dc.InsertPendingDeposit(context.Background(), dep, 111, 100, [32]byte{})
-	dc.RemovePendingDeposit(context.Background(), dep)
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(dc.pendingDeposits), "Failed to insert & delete a pending deposit")
-}
-
 func TestPendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	dc := DepositCache{}
+	dc := Cache{}
 
 	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: [][]byte{[]byte("A")}}},
@@ -96,7 +46,7 @@ func TestPendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPrunePendingDeposits_ZeroMerkleIndex(t *testing.T) {
-	dc := DepositCache{}
+	dc := Cache{}
 
 	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Index: 2},
@@ -120,7 +70,7 @@ func TestPrunePendingDeposits_ZeroMerkleIndex(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPrunePendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	dc := DepositCache{}
+	dc := Cache{}
 
 	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Index: 2},

beacon-chain/cache/depositsnapshot/deposit_tree.go

@@ -99,11 +99,23 @@ func (d *DepositTree) getProof(index uint64) ([32]byte, [][32]byte, error) {
 	if d.depositCount <= 0 {
 		return [32]byte{}, nil, ErrInvalidDepositCount
 	}
-	finalizedDeposits, _ := d.tree.GetFinalized([][32]byte{})
-	if finalizedDeposits != 0 {
-		finalizedDeposits = finalizedDeposits - 1
+	if index >= d.depositCount {
+		return [32]byte{}, nil, ErrInvalidIndex
 	}
-	if index <= finalizedDeposits {
+	finalizedDeposits, _ := d.tree.GetFinalized([][32]byte{})
+	finalizedIdx := -1
+	if finalizedDeposits != 0 {
+		fd, err := math.Int(finalizedDeposits)
+		if err != nil {
+			return [32]byte{}, nil, err
+		}
+		finalizedIdx = fd - 1
+	}
+	i, err := math.Int(index)
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, nil, err
+	}
+	if finalizedDeposits > 0 && i <= finalizedIdx {
 		return [32]byte{}, nil, ErrInvalidIndex
 	}
 	leaf, proof := generateProof(d.tree, index, DepositContractDepth)

beacon-chain/cache/private_access_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+)
+
+func BalanceCacheKey(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (string, error) {
+	return balanceCacheKey(st)
+}
+
+func MaxCheckpointStateSize() int {
+	return maxCheckpointStateSize
+}
+
+func (c *CheckpointStateCache) Cache() *lru.Cache {
+	return c.cache
+}

beacon-chain/cache/sync_committee_head_state_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-package cache
+package cache_test
 
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeHeadState(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			c := NewSyncCommitteeHeadState()
+			c := cache.NewSyncCommitteeHeadState()
 			if tt.put != nil {
 				err := c.Put(tt.put.slot, tt.put.state)
 				if (err != nil) != tt.wantPutErr {

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(
 func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	att *ethpb.Attestation,
+	att interfaces.Attestation,
 	totalBalance uint64,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "altair.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature")
@@ -58,24 +58,24 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	delay, err := beaconState.Slot().SafeSubSlot(att.Data.Slot)
+	delay, err := beaconState.Slot().SafeSubSlot(att.GetData().Slot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("att slot %d can't be greater than state slot %d", att.Data.Slot, beaconState.Slot())
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("att slot %d can't be greater than state slot %d", att.GetData().Slot, beaconState.Slot())
 	}
-	participatedFlags, err := AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState, att.Data, delay)
+	participatedFlags, err := AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState, att.GetData(), delay)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.Data.Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance)
+	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance)
 }
 
 // SetParticipationAndRewardProposer retrieves and sets the epoch participation bits in state. Based on the epoch participation, it rewards

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation_test.go

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_OK(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices {
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestationNoVerify_SourceTargetHead(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, index := range indices {
 		has, err := altair.HasValidatorFlag(p[index], params.BeaconConfig().TimelyHeadFlagIndex)

beacon-chain/core/altair/upgrade.go

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func TranslateParticipation(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, atts [
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

beacon-chain/core/altair/upgrade_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestTranslateParticipation(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, s, pendingAtts[0].Data.Slot, pendingAtts[0].Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(pendingAtts[0].AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(pendingAtts[0], committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, index := range indices {
 		has, err := altair.HasValidatorFlag(participation[index], params.BeaconConfig().TimelySourceFlagIndex)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(
 func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
-	att *ethpb.Attestation,
+	att interfaces.Attestation,
 ) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	}
 	currEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
 	prevEpoch := time.PrevEpoch(beaconState)
-	data := att.Data
+	data := att.GetData()
 	if data.Target.Epoch != prevEpoch && data.Target.Epoch != currEpoch {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"expected target epoch (%d) to be the previous epoch (%d) or the current epoch (%d)",
@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := helpers.ValidateSlotTargetEpoch(att.Data); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.ValidateSlotTargetEpoch(att.GetData()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	s := att.Data.Slot
+	s := att.GetData().Slot
 	minInclusionCheck := s+params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay <= beaconState.Slot()
 	if !minInclusionCheck {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
@@ -102,27 +102,58 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 			)
 		}
 	}
-	activeValidatorCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(ctx, beaconState, att.Data.Target.Epoch)
+	activeValidatorCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	c := helpers.SlotCommitteeCount(activeValidatorCount)
-	if uint64(att.Data.CommitteeIndex) >= c {
-		return fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", att.Data.CommitteeIndex, c)
-	}
 
-	if err := helpers.VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx, beaconState, att); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation bitfields")
-	}
+	var indexedAtt ethpb.IndexedAtt
 
-	// Verify attesting indices are correct.
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	indexedAtt, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if att.Version() < version.Electra {
+		if uint64(att.GetData().CommitteeIndex) >= c {
+			return fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", att.GetData().CommitteeIndex, c)
+		}
+
+		if err = helpers.VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx, beaconState, att); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation bitfields")
+		}
+
+		// Verify attesting indices are correct.
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		indexedAtt, err = attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if att.GetData().CommitteeIndex != 0 {
+			return errors.New("committee index must be 0 post-Electra")
+		}
+
+		committeeIndices := att.GetCommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
+		committees := make([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(committeeIndices))
+		participantsCount := 0
+		var err error
+		for i, ci := range committeeIndices {
+			if uint64(ci) >= c {
+				return fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", ci, c)
+			}
+			committees[i], err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, primitives.CommitteeIndex(ci))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			participantsCount += len(committees[i])
+		}
+		if att.GetAggregationBits().Len() != uint64(participantsCount) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("aggregation bits count %d is different than participant count %d", att.GetAggregationBits().Len(), participantsCount)
+		}
+		indexedAtt, err = attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committees...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	return attestation.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, indexedAtt)
@@ -133,7 +164,7 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	att *ethpb.Attestation,
+	att interfaces.Attestation,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -143,15 +174,15 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	}
 
 	currEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
-	data := att.Data
-	s := att.Data.Slot
+	data := att.GetData()
+	s := att.GetData().Slot
 	proposerIndex, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(ctx, beaconState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	pendingAtt := &ethpb.PendingAttestation{
 		Data:            data,
-		AggregationBits: att.AggregationBits,
+		AggregationBits: att.GetAggregationBits(),
 		InclusionDelay:  beaconState.Slot() - s,
 		ProposerIndex:   proposerIndex,
 	}
@@ -171,11 +202,11 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 
 // VerifyAttestationSignature converts and attestation into an indexed attestation and verifies
 // the signature in that attestation.
-func VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att interfaces.Attestation) error {
 	if err := helpers.ValidateNilAttestation(att); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -203,7 +234,7 @@ func VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyB
 //	  domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_ATTESTER, indexed_attestation.data.target.epoch)
 //	  signing_root = compute_signing_root(indexed_attestation.data, domain)
 //	  return bls.FastAggregateVerify(pubkeys, signing_root, indexed_attestation.signature)
-func VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, indexedAtt *ethpb.IndexedAttestation) error {
+func VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, indexedAtt ethpb.IndexedAtt) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.VerifyIndexedAttestation")
 	defer span.End()
 
@@ -212,14 +243,14 @@ func VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBea
 	}
 	domain, err := signing.Domain(
 		beaconState.Fork(),
-		indexedAtt.Data.Target.Epoch,
+		indexedAtt.GetData().Target.Epoch,
 		params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester,
 		beaconState.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	indices := indexedAtt.AttestingIndices
+	indices := indexedAtt.GetAttestingIndices()
 	var pubkeys []bls.PublicKey
 	for i := 0; i < len(indices); i++ {
 		pubkeyAtIdx := beaconState.PubkeyAtIndex(primitives.ValidatorIndex(indices[i]))

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att1.Data.Slot, att1.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices1, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices1, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices1))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices1 {
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att2.Data.Slot, att2.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices2, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices2, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att2, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs = make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices2))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices2 {
@@ -221,6 +222,83 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_BadAttIdx(t *testing.T) {
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index 100 >= committee count 1", err)
 }
 
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
+	var mockRoot [32]byte
+	copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
+	var zeroSig [fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength]byte
+
+	beaconState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
+	err := beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ckp := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
+	copy(ckp.Root, "hello-world")
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(ckp))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&ethpb.PendingAttestation{}))
+
+	t.Run("ok", func(t *testing.T) {
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+		aggBits.SetBitAt(1, true)
+		committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+		committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		}
+		att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+	t.Run("non-zero committee index", func(t *testing.T) {
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source:         &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target:         &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+				CommitteeIndex: 1,
+			},
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(1),
+			CommitteeBits:   bitfield.NewBitvector64(),
+		}
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0 post-Electra", err)
+	})
+	t.Run("index of committee too big", func(t *testing.T) {
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+		committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+		committeeBits.SetBitAt(63, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		}
+		att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index 63 >= committee count 1", err)
+	})
+	t.Run("wrong aggregation bits count", func(t *testing.T) {
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(123)
+		committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+		committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		}
+		att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "aggregation bits count 123 is different than participant count 3", err)
+	})
+}
+
 func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -386,7 +464,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	sig := keys[0].Sign([]byte{'t', 'e', 's', 't'})
 	list := bitfield.Bitlist{0b11111}
-	var atts []*ethpb.Attestation
+	var atts []interfaces.Attestation
 	for i := uint64(0); i < 1000; i++ {
 		atts = append(atts, &ethpb.Attestation{
 			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
@@ -402,7 +480,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 
-	atts = []*ethpb.Attestation{}
+	atts = []interfaces.Attestation{}
 	list = bitfield.Bitlist{0b10000}
 	for i := uint64(0); i < 1000; i++ {
 		atts = append(atts, &ethpb.Attestation{
@@ -543,7 +621,7 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing
 	}
 	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
 
-	set, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2})
+	set, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []interfaces.Attestation{att1, att2})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	verified, err := set.Verify()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -607,6 +685,6 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_AcrossFork(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
 
-	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2})
+	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []interfaces.Attestation{att1, att2})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing.go

@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/container/slice"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/slashings"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ import (
 func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	slashings []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing,
+	slashings []interfaces.AttesterSlashing,
 	slashFunc slashValidatorFunc,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	var err error
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
 func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing,
+	slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing,
 	slashFunc slashValidatorFunc,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	if err := VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx, beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
@@ -77,19 +76,7 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if helpers.IsSlashableValidator(val.ActivationEpoch(), val.WithdrawableEpoch(), val.Slashed(), currentEpoch) {
-			cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
-			var slashingQuotient uint64
-			switch {
-			case beaconState.Version() == version.Phase0:
-				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotient
-			case beaconState.Version() == version.Altair:
-				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientAltair
-			case beaconState.Version() >= version.Bellatrix:
-				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientBellatrix
-			default:
-				return nil, errors.New("unknown state version")
-			}
-			beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, primitives.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex), slashingQuotient, cfg.ProposerRewardQuotient)
+			beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, primitives.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex))
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not slash validator index %d",
 					validatorIndex)
@@ -104,20 +91,20 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 }
 
 // VerifyAttesterSlashing validates the attestation data in both attestations in the slashing object.
-func VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) error {
+func VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing) error {
 	if slashing == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil slashing")
 	}
-	if slashing.Attestation_1 == nil || slashing.Attestation_2 == nil {
+	if slashing.GetFirstAttestation() == nil || slashing.GetSecondAttestation() == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil attestation")
 	}
-	if slashing.Attestation_1.Data == nil || slashing.Attestation_2.Data == nil {
+	if slashing.GetFirstAttestation().GetData() == nil || slashing.GetSecondAttestation().GetData() == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil attestation data")
 	}
-	att1 := slashing.Attestation_1
-	att2 := slashing.Attestation_2
-	data1 := att1.Data
-	data2 := att2.Data
+	att1 := slashing.GetFirstAttestation()
+	att2 := slashing.GetSecondAttestation()
+	data1 := att1.GetData()
+	data2 := att2.GetData()
 	if !IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2) {
 		return errors.New("attestations are not slashable")
 	}
@@ -157,11 +144,11 @@ func IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2 *ethpb.AttestationData) bool {
 }
 
 // SlashableAttesterIndices returns the intersection of attester indices from both attestations in this slashing.
-func SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) []uint64 {
-	if slashing == nil || slashing.Attestation_1 == nil || slashing.Attestation_2 == nil {
+func SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing) []uint64 {
+	if slashing == nil || slashing.GetFirstAttestation() == nil || slashing.GetSecondAttestation() == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	indices1 := slashing.Attestation_1.AttestingIndices
-	indices2 := slashing.Attestation_2.AttestingIndices
+	indices1 := slashing.GetFirstAttestation().GetAttestingIndices()
+	indices2 := slashing.GetSecondAttestation().GetAttestingIndices()
 	return slice.IntersectionUint64(indices1, indices2)
 }

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/validators"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -57,7 +58,11 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_DataNotSlashable(t *testing.T) {
 			AttesterSlashings: slashings,
 		},
 	}
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
+		ss[i] = s
+	}
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, ss, v.SlashValidator)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "attestations are not slashable", err)
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +97,11 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_IndexedAttestationFailedToVerify(t *testing.T)
 		},
 	}
 
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
+		ss[i] = s
+	}
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, ss, v.SlashValidator)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "validator indices count exceeds MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE", err)
 }
 
@@ -144,7 +153,11 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
+		ss[i] = s
+	}
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, ss, v.SlashValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
 
@@ -213,7 +226,11 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusAltair(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
+		ss[i] = s
+	}
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, ss, v.SlashValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
 
@@ -282,7 +299,11 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusBellatrix(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
+		ss[i] = s
+	}
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, ss, v.SlashValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
 
@@ -351,7 +372,11 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusCapella(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
+		ss[i] = s
+	}
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, ss, v.SlashValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
 

beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_operations_fuzz_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttesterSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(a)
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
+		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []interfaces.AttesterSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and slashing: %v", r, err, state, a)
 		}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_regression_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/validators"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -91,7 +92,11 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_RegressionSlashableIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
+		ss[i] = s
+	}
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, ss, v.SlashValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
 	if !newRegistry[expectedSlashedVal].Slashed {

beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit_test.go

@@ -135,8 +135,6 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestVerifyExitAndSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	undo := util.HackDenebMaxuint(t)
-	defer undo()
 	denebSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {

beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing.go

@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
-type slashValidatorFunc func(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, vid primitives.ValidatorIndex, penaltyQuotient, proposerRewardQuotient uint64) (state.BeaconState, error)
+type slashValidatorFunc func(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	vid primitives.ValidatorIndex) (state.BeaconState, error)
 
 // ProcessProposerSlashings is one of the operations performed
 // on each processed beacon block to slash proposers based on
@@ -75,19 +77,7 @@ func ProcessProposerSlashing(
 	if err = VerifyProposerSlashing(beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify proposer slashing")
 	}
-	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
-	var slashingQuotient uint64
-	switch {
-	case beaconState.Version() == version.Phase0:
-		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotient
-	case beaconState.Version() == version.Altair:
-		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientAltair
-	case beaconState.Version() >= version.Bellatrix:
-		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientBellatrix
-	default:
-		return nil, errors.New("unknown state version")
-	}
-	beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex, slashingQuotient, cfg.ProposerRewardQuotient)
+	beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not slash proposer index %d", slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex)
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/signature.go

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func randaoSigningData(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconStat
 func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
-	atts []*ethpb.Attestation,
+	atts []interfaces.Attestation,
 	domain []byte,
 ) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	if len(atts) == 0 {
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 	msgs := make([][32]byte, len(atts))
 	descs := make([]string, len(atts))
 	for i, a := range atts {
-		sigs[i] = a.Signature
-		c, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+		sigs[i] = a.GetSignature()
+		c, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, a.GetData().Slot, a.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 		if err := attestation.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, ia); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		indices := ia.AttestingIndices
+		indices := ia.GetAttestingIndices()
 		pubkeys := make([][]byte, len(indices))
 		for i := 0; i < len(indices); i++ {
 			pubkeyAtIdx := beaconState.PubkeyAtIndex(primitives.ValidatorIndex(indices[i]))
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 		}
 		pks[i] = aggP
 
-		root, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(ia.Data, domain)
+		root, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(ia.GetData(), domain)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get signing root of object")
 		}
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 
 // AttestationSignatureBatch retrieves all the related attestation signature data such as the relevant public keys,
 // signatures and attestation signing data and collate it into a signature batch object.
-func AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, atts []*ethpb.Attestation) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
+func AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, atts []interfaces.Attestation) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	if len(atts) == 0 {
 		return bls.NewSet(), nil
 	}
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ func AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBe
 	dt := params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester
 
 	// Split attestations by fork. Note: the signature domain will differ based on the fork.
-	var preForkAtts []*ethpb.Attestation
-	var postForkAtts []*ethpb.Attestation
+	var preForkAtts []interfaces.Attestation
+	var postForkAtts []interfaces.Attestation
 	for _, a := range atts {
-		if slots.ToEpoch(a.Data.Slot) < fork.Epoch {
+		if slots.ToEpoch(a.GetData().Slot) < fork.Epoch {
 			preForkAtts = append(preForkAtts, a)
 		} else {
 			postForkAtts = append(postForkAtts, a)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals.go

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func ValidateBLSToExecutionChange(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, signed *ethpb.Si
 //	    next_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(next_index % len(state.validators))
 //	    state.next_withdrawal_validator_index = next_validator_index
 func ProcessWithdrawals(st state.BeaconState, executionData interfaces.ExecutionData) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	expectedWithdrawals, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+	expectedWithdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get expected withdrawals")
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -250,12 +250,12 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 	maxEffectiveBalance := params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
 
 	type args struct {
-		Name                         string
-		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex primitives.ValidatorIndex
-		NextWithdrawalIndex          uint64
-		FullWithdrawalIndices        []primitives.ValidatorIndex
-		PartialWithdrawalIndices     []primitives.ValidatorIndex
-		Withdrawals                  []*enginev1.Withdrawal
+		Name                            string
+		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex    primitives.ValidatorIndex
+		NextWithdrawalIndex             uint64
+		FullWithdrawalIndices           []primitives.ValidatorIndex
+		PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices []primitives.ValidatorIndex
+		Withdrawals                     []*enginev1.Withdrawal
 	}
 	type control struct {
 		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex primitives.ValidatorIndex
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			Amount:         withdrawalAmount(i),
 		}
 	}
-	partialWithdrawal := func(i primitives.ValidatorIndex, idx uint64) *enginev1.Withdrawal {
+	PendingPartialWithdrawal := func(i primitives.ValidatorIndex, idx uint64) *enginev1.Withdrawal {
 		return &enginev1.Withdrawal{
 			Index:          idx,
 			ValidatorIndex: i,
@@ -321,12 +321,12 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success one partial withdrawal",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          21,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 120,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
+				Name:                            "success one partial withdrawal",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             21,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    120,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 21),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 21),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -386,12 +386,12 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success many partial withdrawals",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 4,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
+				Name:                            "success many partial withdrawals",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    4,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 22), partialWithdrawal(19, 23), partialWithdrawal(28, 24),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 22), PendingPartialWithdrawal(19, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(28, 24),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -406,14 +406,14 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success many withdrawals",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 88,
-				FullWithdrawalIndices:        []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{2, 1, 89, 15},
+				Name:                            "success many withdrawals",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    88,
+				FullWithdrawalIndices:           []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{2, 1, 89, 15},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(89, 22), partialWithdrawal(1, 23), partialWithdrawal(2, 24),
-					fullWithdrawal(7, 25), partialWithdrawal(15, 26), fullWithdrawal(19, 27),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(89, 22), PendingPartialWithdrawal(1, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(2, 24),
+					fullWithdrawal(7, 25), PendingPartialWithdrawal(15, 26), fullWithdrawal(19, 27),
 					fullWithdrawal(28, 28),
 				},
 			},
@@ -453,17 +453,17 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success more than max partially withdrawals",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 0,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 35, 89},
+				Name:                            "success more than max partially withdrawals",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    0,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 35, 89},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(1, 22), partialWithdrawal(2, 23), partialWithdrawal(3, 24),
-					partialWithdrawal(4, 25), partialWithdrawal(5, 26), partialWithdrawal(6, 27),
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 28), partialWithdrawal(8, 29), partialWithdrawal(9, 30),
-					partialWithdrawal(21, 31), partialWithdrawal(22, 32), partialWithdrawal(23, 33),
-					partialWithdrawal(24, 34), partialWithdrawal(25, 35), partialWithdrawal(26, 36),
-					partialWithdrawal(27, 37),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(1, 22), PendingPartialWithdrawal(2, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(3, 24),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(4, 25), PendingPartialWithdrawal(5, 26), PendingPartialWithdrawal(6, 27),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 28), PendingPartialWithdrawal(8, 29), PendingPartialWithdrawal(9, 30),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(21, 31), PendingPartialWithdrawal(22, 32), PendingPartialWithdrawal(23, 33),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(24, 34), PendingPartialWithdrawal(25, 35), PendingPartialWithdrawal(26, 36),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(27, 37),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -491,12 +491,12 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "failure wrong number of partial withdrawal",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          21,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 37,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
+				Name:                            "failure wrong number of partial withdrawal",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             21,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    37,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 21), partialWithdrawal(9, 22),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 21), PendingPartialWithdrawal(9, 22),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 4,
 				FullWithdrawalIndices:        []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28, 1},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					fullWithdrawal(7, 22), fullWithdrawal(19, 23), partialWithdrawal(28, 24),
+					fullWithdrawal(7, 22), fullWithdrawal(19, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(28, 24),
 					fullWithdrawal(1, 25),
 				},
 			},
@@ -564,10 +564,10 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "failure validator not partially withdrawable",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 4,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{notPartiallyWithdrawable},
+				Name:                            "failure validator not partially withdrawable",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    4,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{notPartiallyWithdrawable},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
 					fullWithdrawal(notPartiallyWithdrawable, 22),
 				},
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			st.Balances[idx] = withdrawalAmount(idx)
 			validators[idx].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 		}
-		for _, idx := range arguments.PartialWithdrawalIndices {
+		for _, idx := range arguments.PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices {
 			validators[idx].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 			st.Balances[idx] = withdrawalAmount(idx)
 		}
@@ -629,8 +629,8 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			if test.Args.FullWithdrawalIndices == nil {
 				test.Args.FullWithdrawalIndices = make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
 			}
-			if test.Args.PartialWithdrawalIndices == nil {
-				test.Args.PartialWithdrawalIndices = make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
+			if test.Args.PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices == nil {
+				test.Args.PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices = make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
 			}
 			slot, err := slots.EpochStart(currentEpoch)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -673,12 +673,12 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 	maxEffectiveBalance := params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
 
 	type args struct {
-		Name                         string
-		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex primitives.ValidatorIndex
-		NextWithdrawalIndex          uint64
-		FullWithdrawalIndices        []primitives.ValidatorIndex
-		PartialWithdrawalIndices     []primitives.ValidatorIndex
-		Withdrawals                  []*enginev1.Withdrawal
+		Name                            string
+		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex    primitives.ValidatorIndex
+		NextWithdrawalIndex             uint64
+		FullWithdrawalIndices           []primitives.ValidatorIndex
+		PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices []primitives.ValidatorIndex
+		Withdrawals                     []*enginev1.Withdrawal
 	}
 	type control struct {
 		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex primitives.ValidatorIndex
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			Amount:         withdrawalAmount(i),
 		}
 	}
-	partialWithdrawal := func(i primitives.ValidatorIndex, idx uint64) *enginev1.Withdrawal {
+	PendingPartialWithdrawal := func(i primitives.ValidatorIndex, idx uint64) *enginev1.Withdrawal {
 		return &enginev1.Withdrawal{
 			Index:          idx,
 			ValidatorIndex: i,
@@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success one partial withdrawal",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          21,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 120,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
+				Name:                            "success one partial withdrawal",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             21,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    120,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 21),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 21),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -809,12 +809,12 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success many partial withdrawals",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 4,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
+				Name:                            "success many partial withdrawals",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    4,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 22), partialWithdrawal(19, 23), partialWithdrawal(28, 24),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 22), PendingPartialWithdrawal(19, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(28, 24),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -829,14 +829,14 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success many withdrawals",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 88,
-				FullWithdrawalIndices:        []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{2, 1, 89, 15},
+				Name:                            "success many withdrawals",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    88,
+				FullWithdrawalIndices:           []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28},
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{2, 1, 89, 15},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(89, 22), partialWithdrawal(1, 23), partialWithdrawal(2, 24),
-					fullWithdrawal(7, 25), partialWithdrawal(15, 26), fullWithdrawal(19, 27),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(89, 22), PendingPartialWithdrawal(1, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(2, 24),
+					fullWithdrawal(7, 25), PendingPartialWithdrawal(15, 26), fullWithdrawal(19, 27),
 					fullWithdrawal(28, 28),
 				},
 			},
@@ -876,17 +876,17 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "success more than max partially withdrawals",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 0,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 35, 89},
+				Name:                            "success more than max partially withdrawals",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    0,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 35, 89},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(1, 22), partialWithdrawal(2, 23), partialWithdrawal(3, 24),
-					partialWithdrawal(4, 25), partialWithdrawal(5, 26), partialWithdrawal(6, 27),
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 28), partialWithdrawal(8, 29), partialWithdrawal(9, 30),
-					partialWithdrawal(21, 31), partialWithdrawal(22, 32), partialWithdrawal(23, 33),
-					partialWithdrawal(24, 34), partialWithdrawal(25, 35), partialWithdrawal(26, 36),
-					partialWithdrawal(27, 37),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(1, 22), PendingPartialWithdrawal(2, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(3, 24),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(4, 25), PendingPartialWithdrawal(5, 26), PendingPartialWithdrawal(6, 27),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 28), PendingPartialWithdrawal(8, 29), PendingPartialWithdrawal(9, 30),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(21, 31), PendingPartialWithdrawal(22, 32), PendingPartialWithdrawal(23, 33),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(24, 34), PendingPartialWithdrawal(25, 35), PendingPartialWithdrawal(26, 36),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(27, 37),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -914,12 +914,12 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "failure wrong number of partial withdrawal",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          21,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 37,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
+				Name:                            "failure wrong number of partial withdrawal",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             21,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    37,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					partialWithdrawal(7, 21), partialWithdrawal(9, 22),
+					PendingPartialWithdrawal(7, 21), PendingPartialWithdrawal(9, 22),
 				},
 			},
 			Control: control{
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 4,
 				FullWithdrawalIndices:        []primitives.ValidatorIndex{7, 19, 28, 1},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					fullWithdrawal(7, 22), fullWithdrawal(19, 23), partialWithdrawal(28, 24),
+					fullWithdrawal(7, 22), fullWithdrawal(19, 23), PendingPartialWithdrawal(28, 24),
 					fullWithdrawal(1, 25),
 				},
 			},
@@ -987,10 +987,10 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: args{
-				Name:                         "failure validator not partially withdrawable",
-				NextWithdrawalIndex:          22,
-				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: 4,
-				PartialWithdrawalIndices:     []primitives.ValidatorIndex{notPartiallyWithdrawable},
+				Name:                            "failure validator not partially withdrawable",
+				NextWithdrawalIndex:             22,
+				NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:    4,
+				PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{notPartiallyWithdrawable},
 				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
 					fullWithdrawal(notPartiallyWithdrawable, 22),
 				},
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			st.Balances[idx] = withdrawalAmount(idx)
 			validators[idx].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 		}
-		for _, idx := range arguments.PartialWithdrawalIndices {
+		for _, idx := range arguments.PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices {
 			validators[idx].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 			st.Balances[idx] = withdrawalAmount(idx)
 		}
@@ -1052,8 +1052,8 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			if test.Args.FullWithdrawalIndices == nil {
 				test.Args.FullWithdrawalIndices = make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
 			}
-			if test.Args.PartialWithdrawalIndices == nil {
-				test.Args.PartialWithdrawalIndices = make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
+			if test.Args.PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices == nil {
+				test.Args.PendingPartialWithdrawalIndices = make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
 			}
 			slot, err := slots.EpochStart(currentEpoch)
 			require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "balance_deposits.go",
+        "churn.go",
+        "consolidations.go",
+        "transition.go",
+        "upgrade.go",
+        "validator.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/epoch:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//math:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "balance_deposits_test.go",
+        "churn_test.go",
+        "consolidations_test.go",
+        "upgrade_test.go",
+        "validator_test.go",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/blst:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//math:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/interop:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

beacon-chain/core/electra/balance_deposits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+)
+
+// ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def process_pending_balance_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
+//	    processed_amount = 0
+//	    next_deposit_index = 0
+//
+//	    for deposit in state.pending_balance_deposits:
+//	        if processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing:
+//	            break
+//	        increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
+//	        processed_amount += deposit.amount
+//	        next_deposit_index += 1
+//
+//	    state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
+//
+//	    if len(state.pending_balance_deposits) == 0:
+//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+//	    else:
+//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+func ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance math.Gwei) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+
+	depBalToConsume, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	availableForProcessing := depBalToConsume + helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance)
+	nextDepositIndex := 0
+
+	deposits, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, deposit := range deposits {
+		if math.Gwei(deposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing {
+			break
+		}
+		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, deposit.Index, deposit.Amount); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		availableForProcessing -= math.Gwei(deposit.Amount)
+		nextDepositIndex++
+	}
+
+	deposits = deposits[nextDepositIndex:]
+	if err := st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deposits); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(deposits) == 0 {
+		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
+	} else {
+		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing)
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/balance_deposits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		state   state.BeaconState
+		wantErr bool
+		check   func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil state fails",
+			state:   nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no deposits resets balance to consume",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, math.Gwei(0), res)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "more deposits than balance to consume processes partial deposits",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
+				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
+						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
+						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+					}
+				}
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, math.Gwei(100), res)
+				// Validators 0..9 should have their balance increased
+				for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); i < 10; i++ {
+					b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(i)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(amountAvailForProcessing)/10, b)
+				}
+
+				// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "less deposits than balance to consume processes all deposits",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
+				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
+						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
+						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+					}
+				}
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, math.Gwei(0), res)
+				// Validators 0..4 should have their balance increased
+				for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); i < 4; i++ {
+					b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(i)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(amountAvailForProcessing)/5, b)
+				}
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var tab uint64
+			var err error
+			if tt.state != nil {
+				// The caller of this method would normally have the precompute balance values for total
+				// active balance for this epoch. For ease of test setup, we will compute total active
+				// balance from the given state.
+				tab, err = helpers.TotalActiveBalance(tt.state)
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, math.Gwei(tab))
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil, "wantErr=%v, got err=%s", tt.wantErr, err)
+			if tt.check != nil {
+				tt.check(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/churn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+// ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn fulfills the consensus spec definition below. This method
+// calls mutating methods to the beacon state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def compute_consolidation_epoch_and_update_churn(state: BeaconState, consolidation_balance: Gwei) -> Epoch:
+//	    earliest_consolidation_epoch = max(
+//	        state.earliest_consolidation_epoch, compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(state)))
+//	    per_epoch_consolidation_churn = get_consolidation_churn_limit(state)
+//	    # New epoch for consolidations.
+//	    if state.earliest_consolidation_epoch < earliest_consolidation_epoch:
+//	        consolidation_balance_to_consume = per_epoch_consolidation_churn
+//	    else:
+//	        consolidation_balance_to_consume = state.consolidation_balance_to_consume
+//
+//	    # Consolidation doesn't fit in the current earliest epoch.
+//	    if consolidation_balance > consolidation_balance_to_consume:
+//	        balance_to_process = consolidation_balance - consolidation_balance_to_consume
+//	        additional_epochs = (balance_to_process - 1) // per_epoch_consolidation_churn + 1
+//	        earliest_consolidation_epoch += additional_epochs
+//	        consolidation_balance_to_consume += additional_epochs * per_epoch_consolidation_churn
+//
+//	    # Consume the balance and update state variables.
+//	    state.consolidation_balance_to_consume = consolidation_balance_to_consume - consolidation_balance
+//	    state.earliest_consolidation_epoch = earliest_consolidation_epoch
+//
+//	    return state.earliest_consolidation_epoch
+func ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, consolidationBalance math.Gwei) (primitives.Epoch, error) {
+	earliestEpoch, err := s.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	earliestConsolidationEpoch := max(earliestEpoch, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(s.Slot())))
+	activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	perEpochConsolidationChurn := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(math.Gwei(activeBal))
+
+	// New epoch for consolidations.
+	var consolidationBalanceToConsume math.Gwei
+	if earliestEpoch < earliestConsolidationEpoch {
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume = perEpochConsolidationChurn
+	} else {
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume, err = s.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Consolidation doesn't fit in the current earliest epoch.
+	if consolidationBalance > consolidationBalanceToConsume {
+		balanceToProcess := consolidationBalance - consolidationBalanceToConsume
+		// additional_epochs = (balance_to_process - 1) // per_epoch_consolidation_churn + 1
+		additionalEpochs, err := math.Div64(uint64(balanceToProcess-1), uint64(perEpochConsolidationChurn))
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		additionalEpochs++
+		earliestConsolidationEpoch += primitives.Epoch(additionalEpochs)
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume += math.Gwei(additionalEpochs) * perEpochConsolidationChurn
+	}
+
+	// Consume the balance and update state variables.
+	if err := s.SetConsolidationBalanceToConsume(consolidationBalanceToConsume - consolidationBalance); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if err := s.SetEarliestConsolidationEpoch(earliestConsolidationEpoch); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return earliestConsolidationEpoch, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/churn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+func createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(totalBal math.Gwei) []*eth.Validator {
+	num := totalBal / math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance)
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, num)
+	for i := range vals {
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:  primitives.Epoch(0),
+			ExitEpoch:        params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+		}
+	}
+	if totalBal%math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) != 0 {
+		vals = append(vals, &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:  primitives.Epoch(0),
+			ExitEpoch:        params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance: uint64(totalBal) % params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+		})
+	}
+	return vals
+}
+
+func TestComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test setup: create a state with 32M ETH total active balance.
+	// In this state, the churn is expected to be 232 ETH per epoch.
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                                  string
+		state                                 state.BeaconState
+		consolidationBalance                  math.Gwei
+		expectedEpoch                         primitives.Epoch
+		expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume math.Gwei
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "compute consolidation with no consolidation balance",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                       slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch: 9,
+					Validators:                 createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  0,            // 0 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         15,           // current epoch + 1 + MaxSeedLookahead
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 232000000000, // 232 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "new epoch for consolidations",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                       slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch: 9,
+					Validators:                 createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  32000000000,  // 32 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         15,           // current epoch + 1 + MaxSeedLookahead
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000, // 200 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "flows into another epoch",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                       slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch: 9,
+					Validators:                 createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  235000000000, // 235 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         16,           // Flows into another epoch.
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 229000000000, // 229 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not a new epoch, fits in remaining balance of current epoch",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                          slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    15,
+					ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000,                                              // 200 ETH
+					Validators:                    createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  32000000000,  // 32 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         15,           // Fits into current earliest consolidation epoch.
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 168000000000, // 126 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not a new epoch, fits in remaining balance of current epoch",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                          slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    15,
+					ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000,                                              // 200 ETH
+					Validators:                    createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  232000000000, // 232 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         16,           // Flows into another epoch.
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000, // 200 ETH
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotEpoch, err := electra.ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(context.TODO(), tt.state, tt.consolidationBalance)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expectedEpoch, gotEpoch)
+			// Check consolidation balance to consume is set on the state.
+			cbtc, err := tt.state.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume, cbtc)
+			// Check earliest consolidation epoch was set on the state.
+			gotEpoch, err = tt.state.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expectedEpoch, gotEpoch)
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations.go

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+)
+
+// ProcessPendingConsolidations implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating
+// calls to the beacon state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def process_pending_consolidations(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    next_pending_consolidation = 0
+//	    for pending_consolidation in state.pending_consolidations:
+//	        source_validator = state.validators[pending_consolidation.source_index]
+//	        if source_validator.slashed:
+//	            next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//	            continue
+//	        if source_validator.withdrawable_epoch > get_current_epoch(state):
+//	            break
+//
+//	        # Churn any target excess active balance of target and raise its max
+//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, pending_consolidation.target_index)
+//	        # Move active balance to target. Excess balance is withdrawable.
+//	        active_balance = get_active_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index)
+//	        decrease_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index, active_balance)
+//	        increase_balance(state, pending_consolidation.target_index, active_balance)
+//	        next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//
+//	    state.pending_consolidations = state.pending_consolidations[next_pending_consolidation:]
+func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingConsolidations")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+
+	var nextPendingConsolidation uint64
+	pendingConsolidations, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, pc := range pendingConsolidations {
+		sourceValidator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if sourceValidator.Slashed {
+			nextPendingConsolidation++
+			continue
+		}
+		if sourceValidator.WithdrawableEpoch > currentEpoch {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(ctx, st, pc.TargetIndex); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		activeBalance, err := st.ActiveBalanceAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := helpers.DecreaseBalance(st, pc.SourceIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, pc.TargetIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		nextPendingConsolidation++
+	}
+
+	if nextPendingConsolidation > 0 {
+		return st.SetPendingConsolidations(pendingConsolidations[nextPendingConsolidation:])
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ProcessConsolidations implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating calls to
+// the beacon state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def process_consolidation(state: BeaconState, signed_consolidation: SignedConsolidation) -> None:
+//	    # If the pending consolidations queue is full, no consolidations are allowed in the block
+//	    assert len(state.pending_consolidations) < PENDING_CONSOLIDATIONS_LIMIT
+//	    # If there is too little available consolidation churn limit, no consolidations are allowed in the block
+//	    assert get_consolidation_churn_limit(state) > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	    consolidation = signed_consolidation.message
+//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
+//	    assert consolidation.source_index != consolidation.target_index
+//
+//	    source_validator = state.validators[consolidation.source_index]
+//	    target_validator = state.validators[consolidation.target_index]
+//	    # Verify the source and the target are active
+//	    current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
+//	    assert is_active_validator(source_validator, current_epoch)
+//	    assert is_active_validator(target_validator, current_epoch)
+//	    # Verify exits for source and target have not been initiated
+//	    assert source_validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    assert target_validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    # Consolidations must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then
+//	    assert current_epoch >= consolidation.epoch
+//
+//	    # Verify the source and the target have Execution layer withdrawal credentials
+//	    assert has_execution_withdrawal_credential(source_validator)
+//	    assert has_execution_withdrawal_credential(target_validator)
+//	    # Verify the same withdrawal address
+//	    assert source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == target_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:]
+//
+//	    # Verify consolidation is signed by the source and the target
+//	    domain = compute_domain(DOMAIN_CONSOLIDATION, genesis_validators_root=state.genesis_validators_root)
+//	    signing_root = compute_signing_root(consolidation, domain)
+//	    pubkeys = [source_validator.pubkey, target_validator.pubkey]
+//	    assert bls.FastAggregateVerify(pubkeys, signing_root, signed_consolidation.signature)
+//
+//	    # Initiate source validator exit and append pending consolidation
+//	    source_validator.exit_epoch = compute_consolidation_epoch_and_update_churn(
+//	        state, source_validator.effective_balance)
+//	    source_validator.withdrawable_epoch = Epoch(
+//	        source_validator.exit_epoch + MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY
+//	    )
+//	    state.pending_consolidations.append(PendingConsolidation(
+//	        source_index=consolidation.source_index,
+//	        target_index=consolidation.target_index
+//	    ))
+func ProcessConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, cs []*ethpb.SignedConsolidation) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessConsolidations")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+
+	if len(cs) == 0 {
+		return nil // Nothing to process.
+	}
+
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(
+		params.BeaconConfig().DomainConsolidation,
+		nil, // Use genesis fork version
+		st.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	totalBalance, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(math.Gwei(totalBalance)) <= math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
+		return errors.New("too little available consolidation churn limit")
+	}
+
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if c == nil || c.Message == nil {
+			return errors.New("nil consolidation")
+		}
+
+		if n, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if n >= params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit {
+			return errors.New("pending consolidations queue is full")
+		}
+
+		if c.Message.SourceIndex == c.Message.TargetIndex {
+			return errors.New("source and target index are the same")
+		}
+		source, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(c.Message.SourceIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(c.Message.TargetIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(source, currentEpoch) {
+			return errors.New("source is not active")
+		}
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(target, currentEpoch) {
+			return errors.New("target is not active")
+		}
+		if source.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+			return errors.New("source exit epoch has been initiated")
+		}
+		if target.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+			return errors.New("target exit epoch has been initiated")
+		}
+		if currentEpoch < c.Message.Epoch {
+			return errors.New("consolidation is not valid yet")
+		}
+
+		if !helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(source) {
+			return errors.New("source does not have execution withdrawal credentials")
+		}
+		if !helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(target) {
+			return errors.New("target does not have execution withdrawal credentials")
+		}
+		if !helpers.IsSameWithdrawalCredentials(source, target) {
+			return errors.New("source and target have different withdrawal credentials")
+		}
+
+		sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(c.Message, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sourcePk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(source.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert source public key bytes to bls public key")
+		}
+		targetPk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(target.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert target public key bytes to bls public key")
+		}
+		sig, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(c.Signature)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert bytes to signature")
+		}
+		if !sig.FastAggregateVerify([]bls.PublicKey{sourcePk, targetPk}, sr) {
+			return errors.New("consolidation signature verification failed")
+		}
+
+		sEE, err := ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(ctx, st, math.Gwei(source.EffectiveBalance))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		source.ExitEpoch = sEE
+		source.WithdrawableEpoch = sEE + params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
+		if err := st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(c.Message.SourceIndex, source); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := st.AppendPendingConsolidation(c.Message.ToPendingConsolidation()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/blst"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/interop"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+)
+
+func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		state   state.BeaconState
+		check   func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil state",
+			state:   nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no pending consolidations",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "processes pending consolidation successfully",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF},
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xAB},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					},
+					PendingConsolidations: []*eth.PendingConsolidation{
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 0,
+							TargetIndex: 1,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// Balances are transferred from v0 to v1.
+				bal0, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), bal0)
+				bal1, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 2*params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal1)
+
+				// The pending consolidation is removed from the list.
+				num, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), num)
+
+				// v1 is switched to compounding validator.
+				v1, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, v1.WithdrawalCredentials[0])
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "stop processing when a source val withdrawable epoch is in the future",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF},
+							WithdrawableEpoch:     100,
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xAB},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					},
+					PendingConsolidations: []*eth.PendingConsolidation{
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 0,
+							TargetIndex: 1,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// No balances are transferred from v0 to v1.
+				bal0, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal0)
+				bal1, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal1)
+
+				// The pending consolidation is still in the list.
+				num, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(1), num)
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "slashed validator is not consolidated",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF},
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xAB},
+						},
+						{
+							Slashed: true,
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xCC},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					},
+					PendingConsolidations: []*eth.PendingConsolidation{
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 2,
+							TargetIndex: 3,
+						},
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 0,
+							TargetIndex: 1,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// No balances are transferred from v2 to v3.
+				bal0, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(2)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal0)
+				bal1, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(3)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal1)
+
+				// No pending consolidation remaining.
+				num, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), num)
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := electra.ProcessPendingConsolidations(context.TODO(), tt.state)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil)
+			if tt.check != nil {
+				tt.check(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
+	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
+
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
+	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+		}
+		bals[i] = balPerVal
+	}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		Validators: vals,
+		Balances:   bals,
+		Fork: &eth.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return st
+}
+
+func TestProcessConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
+	secretKeys, publicKeys, err := interop.DeterministicallyGenerateKeys(0, 2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	genesisValidatorRoot := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("genesisValidatorRoot"), fieldparams.RootLength)
+
+	_ = secretKeys
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		state   state.BeaconState
+		scs     []*eth.SignedConsolidation
+		check   func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+		wantErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil state",
+			scs:     make([]*eth.SignedConsolidation, 10),
+			wantErr: "nil state",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "nil consolidation in slice",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{nil, nil},
+			wantErr: "nil consolidation",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "state is 100% full of pending consolidations",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				pc := make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingConsolidations(pc))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{}}},
+			wantErr: "pending consolidations queue is full",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "state has too little consolidation churn limit available to process a consolidation",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{}}},
+			wantErr: "too little available consolidation churn limit",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "consolidation with source and target as the same index is rejected",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source and target index are the same",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with inactive source is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 25, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source is not active",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with inactive target is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "target is not active",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with exiting source is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ExitEpoch = 256
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 25, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source exit epoch has been initiated",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with exiting target is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ExitEpoch = 256
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "target exit epoch has been initiated",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "consolidation with future epoch is rejected",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25, Epoch: 55}}},
+			wantErr: "consolidation is not valid yet",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "source validator without withdrawal credentials is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.WithdrawalCredentials = []byte{}
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 25, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source does not have execution withdrawal credentials",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "target validator without withdrawal credentials is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.WithdrawalCredentials = []byte{}
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "target does not have execution withdrawal credentials",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "source and target with different withdrawal credentials is rejected",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "source and target have different withdrawal credentials",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with valid signatures is OK",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetGenesisValidatorsRoot(genesisValidatorRoot))
+				source, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(100)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				target, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				source.PublicKey = publicKeys[0].Marshal()
+				source.WithdrawalCredentials = target.WithdrawalCredentials
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(100, source))
+				target.PublicKey = publicKeys[1].Marshal()
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, target))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs: func() []*eth.SignedConsolidation {
+				sc := &eth.SignedConsolidation{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25, Epoch: 8}}
+
+				domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(
+					params.BeaconConfig().DomainConsolidation,
+					nil,
+					genesisValidatorRoot,
+				)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(sc.Message, domain)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				sig0 := secretKeys[0].Sign(sr[:])
+				sig1 := secretKeys[1].Sign(sr[:])
+
+				sc.Signature = blst.AggregateSignatures([]common.Signature{sig0, sig1}).Marshal()
+
+				return []*eth.SignedConsolidation{sc}
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				source, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(100)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				// The consolidated validator is exiting.
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(15), source.ExitEpoch) // 15 = state.Epoch(10) + MIN_SEED_LOOKAHEAD(4) + 1
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(15+params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay), source.WithdrawableEpoch)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := electra.ProcessConsolidations(context.TODO(), tt.state, tt.scs)
+			if len(tt.wantErr) > 0 {
+				require.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantErr, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			if tt.check != nil {
+				tt.check(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+	e "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/epoch"
+)
+
+// Re-exports for methods that haven't changed in Electra.
+var (
+	InitializePrecomputeValidators       = altair.InitializePrecomputeValidators
+	ProcessEpochParticipation            = altair.ProcessEpochParticipation
+	ProcessInactivityScores              = altair.ProcessInactivityScores
+	ProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute = altair.ProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute
+	ProcessSlashings                     = e.ProcessSlashings
+	ProcessEth1DataReset                 = e.ProcessEth1DataReset
+	ProcessSlashingsReset                = e.ProcessSlashingsReset
+	ProcessRandaoMixesReset              = e.ProcessRandaoMixesReset
+	ProcessHistoricalDataUpdate          = e.ProcessHistoricalDataUpdate
+	ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates      = altair.ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates
+	ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates          = altair.ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates
+	AttestationsDelta                    = altair.AttestationsDelta
+	ProcessSyncAggregate                 = altair.ProcessSyncAggregate
+)

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+// UpgradeToElectra updates inputs a generic state to return the version Electra state.
+// def upgrade_to_electra(pre: deneb.BeaconState) -> BeaconState:
+//
+//	epoch = deneb.get_current_epoch(pre)
+//	latest_execution_payload_header = ExecutionPayloadHeader(
+//	    parent_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.parent_hash,
+//	    fee_recipient=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.fee_recipient,
+//	    state_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.state_root,
+//	    receipts_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.receipts_root,
+//	    logs_bloom=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.logs_bloom,
+//	    prev_randao=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.prev_randao,
+//	    block_number=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_number,
+//	    gas_limit=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.gas_limit,
+//	    gas_used=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.gas_used,
+//	    timestamp=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.timestamp,
+//	    extra_data=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.extra_data,
+//	    base_fee_per_gas=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.base_fee_per_gas,
+//	    block_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_hash,
+//	    transactions_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.transactions_root,
+//	    withdrawals_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.withdrawals_root,
+//	    blob_gas_used=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.blob_gas_used,
+//	    excess_blob_gas=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.excess_blob_gas,
+//	    deposit_receipts_root=Root(),  # [New in Electra:EIP6110]
+//	    withdrawal_requests_root=Root(),  # [New in Electra:EIP7002],
+//	)
+//
+//	exit_epochs = [v.exit_epoch for v in pre.validators if v.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH]
+//	if not exit_epochs:
+//	    exit_epochs = [get_current_epoch(pre)]
+//	earliest_exit_epoch = max(exit_epochs) + 1
+//
+//	post = BeaconState(
+//	    # Versioning
+//	    genesis_time=pre.genesis_time,
+//	    genesis_validators_root=pre.genesis_validators_root,
+//	    slot=pre.slot,
+//	    fork=Fork(
+//	        previous_version=pre.fork.current_version,
+//	        current_version=ELECTRA_FORK_VERSION,  # [Modified in Electra:EIP6110]
+//	        epoch=epoch,
+//	    ),
+//	    # History
+//	    latest_block_header=pre.latest_block_header,
+//	    block_roots=pre.block_roots,
+//	    state_roots=pre.state_roots,
+//	    historical_roots=pre.historical_roots,
+//	    # Eth1
+//	    eth1_data=pre.eth1_data,
+//	    eth1_data_votes=pre.eth1_data_votes,
+//	    eth1_deposit_index=pre.eth1_deposit_index,
+//	    # Registry
+//	    validators=pre.validators,
+//	    balances=pre.balances,
+//	    # Randomness
+//	    randao_mixes=pre.randao_mixes,
+//	    # Slashings
+//	    slashings=pre.slashings,
+//	    # Participation
+//	    previous_epoch_participation=pre.previous_epoch_participation,
+//	    current_epoch_participation=pre.current_epoch_participation,
+//	    # Finality
+//	    justification_bits=pre.justification_bits,
+//	    previous_justified_checkpoint=pre.previous_justified_checkpoint,
+//	    current_justified_checkpoint=pre.current_justified_checkpoint,
+//	    finalized_checkpoint=pre.finalized_checkpoint,
+//	    # Inactivity
+//	    inactivity_scores=pre.inactivity_scores,
+//	    # Sync
+//	    current_sync_committee=pre.current_sync_committee,
+//	    next_sync_committee=pre.next_sync_committee,
+//	    # Execution-layer
+//	    latest_execution_payload_header=latest_execution_payload_header,  # [Modified in Electra:EIP6110:EIP7002]
+//	    # Withdrawals
+//	    next_withdrawal_index=pre.next_withdrawal_index,
+//	    next_withdrawal_validator_index=pre.next_withdrawal_validator_index,
+//	    # Deep history valid from Capella onwards
+//	    historical_summaries=pre.historical_summaries,
+//	    # [New in Electra:EIP6110]
+//	    deposit_receipts_start_index=UNSET_DEPOSIT_RECEIPTS_START_INDEX,
+//	    # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    deposit_balance_to_consume=0,
+//	    exit_balance_to_consume=0,
+//	    earliest_exit_epoch=earliest_exit_epoch,
+//	    consolidation_balance_to_consume=0,
+//	    earliest_consolidation_epoch=compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(pre)),
+//	    pending_balance_deposits=[],
+//	    pending_partial_withdrawals=[],
+//	    pending_consolidations=[],
+//	)
+//
+//	post.exit_balance_to_consume = get_activation_exit_churn_limit(post)
+//	post.consolidation_balance_to_consume = get_consolidation_churn_limit(post)
+//
+//	# [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	# add validators that are not yet active to pending balance deposits
+//	pre_activation = sorted([
+//	    index for index, validator in enumerate(post.validators)
+//	    if validator.activation_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	], key=lambda index: (
+//	    post.validators[index].activation_eligibility_epoch,
+//	    index
+//	))
+//
+//	for index in pre_activation:
+//	    queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(post, ValidatorIndex(index))
+//
+//	# Ensure early adopters of compounding credentials go through the activation churn
+//	for index, validator in enumerate(post.validators):
+//	    if has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator):
+//	        queue_excess_active_balance(post, ValidatorIndex(index))
+//
+//	return post
+func UpgradeToElectra(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	currentSyncCommittee, err := beaconState.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nextSyncCommittee, err := beaconState.NextSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prevEpochParticipation, err := beaconState.PreviousEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	currentEpochParticipation, err := beaconState.CurrentEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	inactivityScores, err := beaconState.InactivityScores()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	payloadHeader, err := beaconState.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	txRoot, err := payloadHeader.TransactionsRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	wdRoot, err := payloadHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	wi, err := beaconState.NextWithdrawalIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	vi, err := beaconState.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	summaries, err := beaconState.HistoricalSummaries()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	historicalRoots, err := beaconState.HistoricalRoots()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	excessBlobGas, err := payloadHeader.ExcessBlobGas()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	blobGasUsed, err := payloadHeader.BlobGasUsed()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+	earliestExitEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
+	preActivationIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
+	compoundWithdrawalIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
+	if err = beaconState.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(index int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
+		if val.ExitEpoch() != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch && val.ExitEpoch() > earliestExitEpoch {
+			earliestExitEpoch = val.ExitEpoch()
+		}
+		if val.ActivationEpoch() == params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+			preActivationIndices = append(preActivationIndices, primitives.ValidatorIndex(index))
+		}
+		if helpers.HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(val) {
+			compoundWithdrawalIndices = append(compoundWithdrawalIndices, primitives.ValidatorIndex(index))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	earliestExitEpoch++ // Increment to find the earliest possible exit epoch
+
+	// note: should be the same in prestate and post beaconState.
+	// we are deviating from the specs a bit as it calls for using the post beaconState
+	tab, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(beaconState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get total active balance")
+	}
+
+	s := &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+		GenesisTime:           beaconState.GenesisTime(),
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot: beaconState.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			PreviousVersion: beaconState.Fork().CurrentVersion,
+			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+			Epoch:           time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState),
+		},
+		LatestBlockHeader:           beaconState.LatestBlockHeader(),
+		BlockRoots:                  beaconState.BlockRoots(),
+		StateRoots:                  beaconState.StateRoots(),
+		HistoricalRoots:             historicalRoots,
+		Eth1Data:                    beaconState.Eth1Data(),
+		Eth1DataVotes:               beaconState.Eth1DataVotes(),
+		Eth1DepositIndex:            beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex(),
+		Validators:                  beaconState.Validators(),
+		Balances:                    beaconState.Balances(),
+		RandaoMixes:                 beaconState.RandaoMixes(),
+		Slashings:                   beaconState.Slashings(),
+		PreviousEpochParticipation:  prevEpochParticipation,
+		CurrentEpochParticipation:   currentEpochParticipation,
+		JustificationBits:           beaconState.JustificationBits(),
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint: beaconState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:  beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(),
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:         beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(),
+		InactivityScores:            inactivityScores,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:        currentSyncCommittee,
+		NextSyncCommittee:           nextSyncCommittee,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadHeader: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
+			ParentHash:             payloadHeader.ParentHash(),
+			FeeRecipient:           payloadHeader.FeeRecipient(),
+			StateRoot:              payloadHeader.StateRoot(),
+			ReceiptsRoot:           payloadHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
+			LogsBloom:              payloadHeader.LogsBloom(),
+			PrevRandao:             payloadHeader.PrevRandao(),
+			BlockNumber:            payloadHeader.BlockNumber(),
+			GasLimit:               payloadHeader.GasLimit(),
+			GasUsed:                payloadHeader.GasUsed(),
+			Timestamp:              payloadHeader.Timestamp(),
+			ExtraData:              payloadHeader.ExtraData(),
+			BaseFeePerGas:          payloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
+			BlockHash:              payloadHeader.BlockHash(),
+			TransactionsRoot:       txRoot,
+			WithdrawalsRoot:        wdRoot,
+			ExcessBlobGas:          excessBlobGas,
+			BlobGasUsed:            blobGasUsed,
+			DepositReceiptsRoot:    bytesutil.Bytes32(0), // [New in Electra:EIP6110]
+			WithdrawalRequestsRoot: bytesutil.Bytes32(0), // [New in Electra:EIP7002]
+		},
+		NextWithdrawalIndex:          wi,
+		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: vi,
+		HistoricalSummaries:          summaries,
+
+		DepositReceiptsStartIndex:     params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositReceiptsStartIndex,
+		DepositBalanceToConsume:       0,
+		ExitBalanceToConsume:          helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(math.Gwei(tab)),
+		EarliestExitEpoch:             earliestExitEpoch,
+		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(math.Gwei(tab)),
+		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())),
+		PendingBalanceDeposits:        make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0),
+		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     make([]*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal, 0),
+		PendingConsolidations:         make([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation, 0),
+	}
+
+	// Sorting preActivationIndices based on a custom criteria
+	sort.Slice(preActivationIndices, func(i, j int) bool {
+		// Comparing based on ActivationEligibilityEpoch and then by index if the epochs are the same
+		if s.Validators[preActivationIndices[i]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch == s.Validators[preActivationIndices[j]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch {
+			return preActivationIndices[i] < preActivationIndices[j]
+		}
+		return s.Validators[preActivationIndices[i]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch < s.Validators[preActivationIndices[j]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch
+	})
+
+	// need to cast the beaconState to use in helper functions
+	post, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize post electra beaconState")
+	}
+
+	for _, index := range preActivationIndices {
+		if err := helpers.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(post, index); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to queue entire balance and reset validator")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Ensure early adopters of compounding credentials go through the activation churn
+	for _, index := range compoundWithdrawalIndices {
+		if err := helpers.QueueExcessActiveBalance(post, index); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to queue excess active balance")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return post, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+func TestUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateDeneb(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetHistoricalRoots([][]byte{{1}}))
+	vals := st.Validators()
+	vals[0].ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	vals[1].WithdrawalCredentials = []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte}
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
+	bals := st.Balances()
+	bals[1] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 1000
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
+
+	preForkState := st.Copy()
+	mSt, err := electra.UpgradeToElectra(st)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Equal(t, preForkState.GenesisTime(), mSt.GenesisTime())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), mSt.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, preForkState.Slot(), mSt.Slot())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.LatestBlockHeader(), mSt.LatestBlockHeader())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.BlockRoots(), mSt.BlockRoots())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.StateRoots(), mSt.StateRoots())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Validators()[2:], mSt.Validators()[2:])
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Balances()[2:], mSt.Balances()[2:])
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Eth1Data(), mSt.Eth1Data())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Eth1DataVotes(), mSt.Eth1DataVotes())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Eth1DepositIndex(), mSt.Eth1DepositIndex())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.RandaoMixes(), mSt.RandaoMixes())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Slashings(), mSt.Slashings())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.JustificationBits(), mSt.JustificationBits())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(), mSt.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(), mSt.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), mSt.FinalizedCheckpoint())
+
+	require.Equal(t, len(preForkState.Validators()), len(mSt.Validators()))
+
+	preVal, err := preForkState.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, preVal.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	preVal2, err := preForkState.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, preVal2.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	mVal, err := mSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), mVal.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	mVal2, err := mSt.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, mVal2.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	numValidators := mSt.NumValidators()
+	p, err := mSt.PreviousEpochParticipation()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, make([]byte, numValidators), p)
+	p, err = mSt.CurrentEpochParticipation()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, make([]byte, numValidators), p)
+	s, err := mSt.InactivityScores()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, make([]uint64, numValidators), s)
+
+	hr1, err := preForkState.HistoricalRoots()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	hr2, err := mSt.HistoricalRoots()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, hr1, hr2)
+
+	f := mSt.Fork()
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, &ethpb.Fork{
+		PreviousVersion: st.Fork().CurrentVersion,
+		CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+		Epoch:           time.CurrentEpoch(st),
+	}, f)
+	csc, err := mSt.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	psc, err := preForkState.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, psc, csc)
+	nsc, err := mSt.NextSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	psc, err = preForkState.NextSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, psc, nsc)
+
+	header, err := mSt.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	protoHeader, ok := header.Proto().(*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	prevHeader, err := preForkState.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	txRoot, err := prevHeader.TransactionsRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	wdRoot, err := prevHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wanted := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
+		ParentHash:             prevHeader.ParentHash(),
+		FeeRecipient:           prevHeader.FeeRecipient(),
+		StateRoot:              prevHeader.StateRoot(),
+		ReceiptsRoot:           prevHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
+		LogsBloom:              prevHeader.LogsBloom(),
+		PrevRandao:             prevHeader.PrevRandao(),
+		BlockNumber:            prevHeader.BlockNumber(),
+		GasLimit:               prevHeader.GasLimit(),
+		GasUsed:                prevHeader.GasUsed(),
+		Timestamp:              prevHeader.Timestamp(),
+		ExtraData:              prevHeader.ExtraData(),
+		BaseFeePerGas:          prevHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
+		BlockHash:              prevHeader.BlockHash(),
+		TransactionsRoot:       txRoot,
+		WithdrawalsRoot:        wdRoot,
+		DepositReceiptsRoot:    bytesutil.Bytes32(0),
+		WithdrawalRequestsRoot: bytesutil.Bytes32(0),
+	}
+	require.DeepEqual(t, wanted, protoHeader)
+
+	nwi, err := mSt.NextWithdrawalIndex()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), nwi)
+
+	lwvi, err := mSt.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), lwvi)
+
+	summaries, err := mSt.HistoricalSummaries()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(summaries))
+
+	startIndex, err := mSt.DepositReceiptsStartIndex()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositReceiptsStartIndex, startIndex)
+
+	balance, err := mSt.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, math.Gwei(0), balance)
+
+	tab, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(mSt)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ebtc, err := mSt.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(math.Gwei(tab)), ebtc)
+
+	eee, err := mSt.EarliestExitEpoch()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), eee)
+
+	cbtc, err := mSt.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(math.Gwei(tab)), cbtc)
+
+	earliestConsolidationEpoch, err := mSt.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(preForkState.Slot())), earliestConsolidationEpoch)
+
+	pendingBalanceDeposits, err := mSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingBalanceDeposits))
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingBalanceDeposits[1].Amount)
+
+	numPendingPartialWithdrawals, err := mSt.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), numPendingPartialWithdrawals)
+
+	consolidations, err := mSt.PendingConsolidations()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(consolidations))
+
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+)
+
+// SwitchToCompoundingValidator
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	 def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//		if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator):
+//		    validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
+//		    queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
+func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(v.WithdrawalCredentials) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("validator has no withdrawal credentials")
+	}
+	if helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v) {
+		v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return queueExcessActiveBalance(ctx, s, idx)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// queueExcessActiveBalance
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//	        excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	            PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=excess_balance)
+//	        )
+func queueExcessActiveBalance(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, excessBalance)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator queues the entire balance and resets the validator. This is used in electra fork logic.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    state.balances[index] = 0
+//	    validator = state.validators[index]
+//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
+//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	        PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=balance)
+//	    )
+//
+//nolint:dupword
+func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v.EffectiveBalance = 0
+	v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, bal)
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+			{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{}, // No withdrawal credentials
+			},
+			{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF}, // Has withdrawal credentials
+			},
+			{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF}, // Has withdrawal credentials
+			},
+		},
+		Balances: []uint64{
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 100_000, // Has excess balance
+		},
+	})
+	// Test that a validator with no withdrawal credentials cannot be switched to compounding.
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator has no withdrawal credentials", electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(context.TODO(), s, 0))
+
+	// Test that a validator with withdrawal credentials can be switched to compounding.
+	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(context.TODO(), s, 1))
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, bytes.HasPrefix(v.WithdrawalCredentials, []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte}), "withdrawal credentials were not updated")
+	// val_1 Balance is not changed
+	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was changed")
+	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should be empty")
+
+	// Test that a validator with excess balance can be switched to compounding, excess balance is queued.
+	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(context.TODO(), s, 2))
+	b, err = s.BalanceAtIndex(2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was not changed")
+	pbd, err = s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(100_000), pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
+}
+
+func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:           params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 100_000,
+				ActivationEligibilityEpoch: primitives.Epoch(100),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances: []uint64{
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 100_000,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, electra.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(context.TODO(), s, 0))
+	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), b, "balance was not changed")
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), v.EffectiveBalance, "effective balance was not reset")
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, "activation eligibility epoch was not reset")
+	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+100_000, pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
+}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing.go

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func ProcessRegistryUpdates(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state
 	activationEligibilityEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(state) + 1
 	for idx, validator := range vals {
 		// Process the validators for activation eligibility.
-		if helpers.IsEligibleForActivationQueue(validator) {
+		if helpers.IsEligibleForActivationQueue(validator, currentEpoch) {
 			validator.ActivationEligibilityEpoch = activationEligibilityEpoch
 			if err := state.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(primitives.ValidatorIndex(idx), validator); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ func UnslashedAttestingIndices(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconSt
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+		attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/attestation.go

@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ func ProcessAttestations(
 			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not check validator attested previous epoch")
 		}
 
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, a.GetData().Slot, a.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
-		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a.AggregationBits, committee)
+		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a, committee)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/attestation_test.go

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att1.Data.Slot, att1.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, i := range indices {
 		if !pVals[i].IsPrevEpochAttester {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	committee, err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att2.Data.Slot, att2.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err = attestation.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err = attestation.AttestingIndices(att2, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, i := range indices {
 		assert.Equal(t, true, pVals[i].IsPrevEpochAttester, "Not a prev epoch attester")

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/BUILD.bazel

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ go_library(
     deps = [
         "//async/event:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/events.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package operation
 
 import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ const (
 // UnAggregatedAttReceivedData is the data sent with UnaggregatedAttReceived events.
 type UnAggregatedAttReceivedData struct {
 	// Attestation is the unaggregated attestation object.
-	Attestation *ethpb.Attestation
+	Attestation interfaces.Attestation
 }
 
 // AggregatedAttReceivedData is the data sent with AggregatedAttReceived events.
@@ -75,5 +76,5 @@ type ProposerSlashingReceivedData struct {
 
 // AttesterSlashingReceivedData is the data sent with AttesterSlashingReceived events.
 type AttesterSlashingReceivedData struct {
-	AttesterSlashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing
+	AttesterSlashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ go_library(
         "rewards_penalties.go",
         "shuffle.go",
         "sync_committee.go",
+        "validator_churn.go",
         "validators.go",
         "weak_subjectivity.go",
     ],
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//container/slice:go_default_library",
         "//container/trie:go_default_library",
@@ -50,10 +52,13 @@ go_test(
         "attestation_test.go",
         "beacon_committee_test.go",
         "block_test.go",
+        "private_access_fuzz_noop_test.go",  # keep
+        "private_access_test.go",
         "randao_test.go",
         "rewards_penalties_test.go",
         "shuffle_test.go",
         "sync_committee_test.go",
+        "validator_churn_test.go",
         "validators_test.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_test.go",
     ],
@@ -68,10 +73,12 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//container/slice:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//math:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -21,20 +22,20 @@ var (
 // ValidateNilAttestation checks if any composite field of input attestation is nil.
 // Access to these nil fields will result in run time panic,
 // it is recommended to run these checks as first line of defense.
-func ValidateNilAttestation(attestation *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func ValidateNilAttestation(attestation interfaces.Attestation) error {
 	if attestation == nil {
 		return errors.New("attestation can't be nil")
 	}
-	if attestation.Data == nil {
+	if attestation.GetData() == nil {
 		return errors.New("attestation's data can't be nil")
 	}
-	if attestation.Data.Source == nil {
+	if attestation.GetData().Source == nil {
 		return errors.New("attestation's source can't be nil")
 	}
-	if attestation.Data.Target == nil {
+	if attestation.GetData().Target == nil {
 		return errors.New("attestation's target can't be nil")
 	}
-	if attestation.AggregationBits == nil {
+	if attestation.GetAggregationBits() == nil {
 		return errors.New("attestation's bitfield can't be nil")
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -71,8 +72,8 @@ func IsAggregator(committeeCount uint64, slotSig []byte) (bool, error) {
 
 // IsAggregated returns true if the attestation is an aggregated attestation,
 // false otherwise.
-func IsAggregated(attestation *ethpb.Attestation) bool {
-	return attestation.AggregationBits.Count() > 1
+func IsAggregated(attestation interfaces.Attestation) bool {
+	return attestation.GetAggregationBits().Count() > 1
 }
 
 // ComputeSubnetForAttestation returns the subnet for which the provided attestation will be broadcasted to.
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@ func IsAggregated(attestation *ethpb.Attestation) bool {
 //	committees_since_epoch_start = committees_per_slot * slots_since_epoch_start
 //
 //	return uint64((committees_since_epoch_start + committee_index) % ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT)
-func ComputeSubnetForAttestation(activeValCount uint64, att *ethpb.Attestation) uint64 {
-	return ComputeSubnetFromCommitteeAndSlot(activeValCount, att.Data.CommitteeIndex, att.Data.Slot)
+func ComputeSubnetForAttestation(activeValCount uint64, att interfaces.Attestation) uint64 {
+	return ComputeSubnetFromCommitteeAndSlot(activeValCount, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex, att.GetData().Slot)
 }
 
 // ComputeSubnetFromCommitteeAndSlot is a flattened version of ComputeSubnetForAttestation where we only pass in

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ func TestVerifyCheckpointEpoch_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 func TestValidateNilAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
-		attestation *ethpb.Attestation
+		attestation interfaces.Attestation
 		errString   string
 	}{
 		{

beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee.go

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/container/slice"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func BeaconCommittee(
 	}
 	count := committeesPerSlot * uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 
-	return computeCommittee(validatorIndices, seed, indexOffset, count)
+	return ComputeCommittee(validatorIndices, seed, indexOffset, count)
 }
 
 // CommitteeAssignmentContainer represents a committee list, committee index, and to be attested slot for a given epoch.
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ func VerifyBitfieldLength(bf bitfield.Bitfield, committeeSize uint64) error {
 
 // VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths verifies that an attestations aggregation bitfields is
 // a valid length matching the size of the committee.
-func VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att *ethpb.Attestation) error {
-	committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+func VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att interfaces.Attestation) error {
+	committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve beacon committees")
 	}
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyB
 		return errors.New("no committee exist for this attestation")
 	}
 
-	if err := VerifyBitfieldLength(att.AggregationBits, uint64(len(committee))); err != nil {
+	if err := VerifyBitfieldLength(att.GetAggregationBits(), uint64(len(committee))); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to verify aggregation bitfield")
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -295,6 +295,21 @@ func ShuffledIndices(s state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, epoch primitives.Epoch) ([]pri
 	return UnshuffleList(indices, seed)
 }
 
+// CommitteeIndices return beacon committee indices corresponding to bits that are set on the argument bitfield.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+//
+//	def get_committee_indices(committee_bits: Bitvector) -> Sequence[CommitteeIndex]:
+//	   return [CommitteeIndex(index) for index, bit in enumerate(committee_bits) if bit]
+func CommitteeIndices(committeeBits bitfield.Bitfield) []primitives.CommitteeIndex {
+	indices := committeeBits.BitIndices()
+	committeeIndices := make([]primitives.CommitteeIndex, len(indices))
+	for i, ix := range indices {
+		committeeIndices[i] = primitives.CommitteeIndex(uint64(ix))
+	}
+	return committeeIndices
+}
+
 // UpdateCommitteeCache gets called at the beginning of every epoch to cache the committee shuffled indices
 // list with committee index and epoch number. It caches the shuffled indices for the input epoch.
 func UpdateCommitteeCache(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, e primitives.Epoch) error {
@@ -359,7 +374,7 @@ func UpdateProposerIndicesInCache(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaco
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	proposerIndices, err := precomputeProposerIndices(state, indices, epoch)
+	proposerIndices, err := PrecomputeProposerIndices(state, indices, epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -409,7 +424,7 @@ func ClearCache() {
 	balanceCache.Clear()
 }
 
-// computeCommittee returns the requested shuffled committee out of the total committees using
+// ComputeCommittee returns the requested shuffled committee out of the total committees using
 // validator indices and seed.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
@@ -424,7 +439,7 @@ func ClearCache() {
 //	  start = (len(indices) * index) // count
 //	  end = (len(indices) * uint64(index + 1)) // count
 //	  return [indices[compute_shuffled_index(uint64(i), uint64(len(indices)), seed)] for i in range(start, end)]
-func computeCommittee(
+func ComputeCommittee(
 	indices []primitives.ValidatorIndex,
 	seed [32]byte,
 	index, count uint64,
@@ -451,9 +466,9 @@ func computeCommittee(
 	return shuffledList[start:end], nil
 }
 
-// This computes proposer indices of the current epoch and returns a list of proposer indices,
+// PrecomputeProposerIndices computes proposer indices of the current epoch and returns a list of proposer indices,
 // the index of the list represents the slot number.
-func precomputeProposerIndices(state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, activeIndices []primitives.ValidatorIndex, e primitives.Epoch) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+func PrecomputeProposerIndices(state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, activeIndices []primitives.ValidatorIndex, e primitives.Epoch) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	hashFunc := hash.CustomSHA256Hasher()
 	proposerIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 

beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestComputeCommittee_WithoutCache(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	// Create 10 committees
 	committeeCount := uint64(10)
@@ -48,16 +49,16 @@ func TestComputeCommittee_WithoutCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(state)
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	committees, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, 0, 1 /* Total committee*/)
+	committees, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, 0, 1 /* Total committee*/)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not compute committee")
 
 	// Test shuffled indices are correct for index 5 committee
 	index := uint64(5)
-	committee5, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, committeeCount)
+	committee5, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, committeeCount)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not compute committee")
 	start := slice.SplitOffset(validatorCount, committeeCount, index)
 	end := slice.SplitOffset(validatorCount, committeeCount, index+1)
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func TestComputeCommittee_WithoutCache(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Test shuffled indices are correct for index 9 committee
 	index = uint64(9)
-	committee9, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, committeeCount)
+	committee9, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, committeeCount)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not compute committee")
 	start = slice.SplitOffset(validatorCount, committeeCount, index)
 	end = slice.SplitOffset(validatorCount, committeeCount, index+1)
@@ -73,42 +74,42 @@ func TestComputeCommittee_WithoutCache(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestComputeCommittee_RegressionTest(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	indices := []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 3, 8, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 30, 35, 43, 46, 47, 54, 56, 58, 69, 70, 71, 83, 84, 85, 91, 96, 100, 103, 105, 106, 112, 121, 127, 128, 129, 140, 142, 144, 146, 147, 149, 152, 153, 154, 157, 160, 173, 175, 180, 182, 188, 189, 191, 194, 201, 204, 217, 221, 226, 228, 230, 231, 239, 241, 249, 250, 255}
 	seed := [32]byte{68, 110, 161, 250, 98, 230, 161, 172, 227, 226, 99, 11, 138, 124, 201, 134, 38, 197, 0, 120, 6, 165, 122, 34, 19, 216, 43, 226, 210, 114, 165, 183}
 	index := uint64(215)
 	count := uint64(32)
-	_, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, count)
+	_, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, count)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "index out of range", err)
 }
 
 func TestVerifyBitfieldLength_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	bf := bitfield.Bitlist{0xFF, 0x01}
 	committeeSize := uint64(8)
-	assert.NoError(t, VerifyBitfieldLength(bf, committeeSize), "Bitfield is not validated when it was supposed to be")
+	assert.NoError(t, helpers.VerifyBitfieldLength(bf, committeeSize), "Bitfield is not validated when it was supposed to be")
 
 	bf = bitfield.Bitlist{0xFF, 0x07}
 	committeeSize = 10
-	assert.NoError(t, VerifyBitfieldLength(bf, committeeSize), "Bitfield is not validated when it was supposed to be")
+	assert.NoError(t, helpers.VerifyBitfieldLength(bf, committeeSize), "Bitfield is not validated when it was supposed to be")
 }
 
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveFutureEpoch(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	epoch := primitives.Epoch(1)
 	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 0, // Epoch 0.
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, _, err = CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch+1)
+	_, _, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch+1)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "can't be greater than next epoch", err)
 }
 
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_NoProposerForSlot0(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_NoProposerForSlot0(t *testing.T) {
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, proposerIndexToSlots, err := CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	_, proposerIndexToSlots, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine CommitteeAssignments")
 	for _, ss := range proposerIndexToSlots {
 		for _, s := range ss {
@@ -198,9 +199,9 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for i, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
-			ClearCache()
+			helpers.ClearCache()
 
-			validatorIndexToCommittee, proposerIndexToSlots, err := CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, slots.ToEpoch(tt.slot))
+			validatorIndexToCommittee, proposerIndexToSlots, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, slots.ToEpoch(tt.slot))
 			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine CommitteeAssignments")
 			cac := validatorIndexToCommittee[tt.index]
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.committeeIndex, cac.CommitteeIndex, "Unexpected committeeIndex for validator index %d", tt.index)
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveFuture(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	// Initialize test with 256 validators, each slot and each index gets 4 validators.
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -237,17 +238,17 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveFuture(t *testing.T) {
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, proposerIndxs, err := CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state))
+	_, proposerIndxs, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(proposerIndxs), "wanted non-zero proposer index set")
 
-	_, proposerIndxs, err = CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state)+1)
+	_, proposerIndxs, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state)+1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(proposerIndxs), "wanted non-zero proposer index set")
 }
 
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveOlderThanSlotsPerHistoricalRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	// Initialize test with 256 validators, each slot and each index gets 4 validators.
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -263,12 +264,12 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveOlderThanSlotsPerHistoricalRoot(t *t
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, _, err = CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	_, _, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "start slot 0 is smaller than the minimum valid start slot 1", err)
 }
 
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_EverySlotHasMin1Proposer(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	// Initialize test with 256 validators, each slot and each index gets 4 validators.
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_EverySlotHasMin1Proposer(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	epoch := primitives.Epoch(1)
-	_, proposerIndexToSlots, err := CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	_, proposerIndexToSlots, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine CommitteeAssignments")
 
 	slotsWithProposers := make(map[primitives.Slot]bool)
@@ -391,10 +392,10 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, tt := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(tt.stateSlot))
-		err := VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(context.Background(), state, tt.attestation)
+		err := helpers.VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(context.Background(), state, tt.attestation)
 		if tt.verificationFailure {
 			assert.NotNil(t, err, "Verification succeeded when it was supposed to fail")
 		} else {
@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths_OK(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateCommitteeCache_CanUpdate(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validatorCount := params.BeaconConfig().MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, validatorCount)
@@ -421,20 +422,20 @@ func TestUpdateCommitteeCache_CanUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, UpdateCommitteeCache(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state)))
+	require.NoError(t, helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state)))
 
 	epoch := primitives.Epoch(0)
 	idx := primitives.CommitteeIndex(1)
-	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	indices, err = committeeCache.Committee(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(epoch)), seed, idx)
+	indices, err = helpers.CommitteeCache().Committee(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(epoch)), seed, idx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(indices)), "Did not save correct indices lengths")
 }
 
 func TestUpdateCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAcrossEpochs(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validatorCount := params.BeaconConfig().MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, validatorCount)
@@ -452,19 +453,19 @@ func TestUpdateCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAcrossEpochs(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	e := time.CurrentEpoch(state)
-	require.NoError(t, UpdateCommitteeCache(context.Background(), state, e))
+	require.NoError(t, helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(context.Background(), state, e))
 
-	seed, err := Seed(state, e, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, e, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, true, committeeCache.HasEntry(string(seed[:])))
+	require.Equal(t, true, helpers.CommitteeCache().HasEntry(string(seed[:])))
 
-	nextSeed, err := Seed(state, e+1, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	nextSeed, err := helpers.Seed(state, e+1, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, false, committeeCache.HasEntry(string(nextSeed[:])))
+	require.Equal(t, false, helpers.CommitteeCache().HasEntry(string(nextSeed[:])))
 
-	require.NoError(t, UpdateCommitteeCache(context.Background(), state, e+1))
+	require.NoError(t, helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(context.Background(), state, e+1))
 
-	require.Equal(t, true, committeeCache.HasEntry(string(nextSeed[:])))
+	require.Equal(t, true, helpers.CommitteeCache().HasEntry(string(nextSeed[:])))
 }
 
 func BenchmarkComputeCommittee300000_WithPreCache(b *testing.B) {
@@ -481,20 +482,20 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee300000_WithPreCache(b *testing.B) {
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(state)
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	index := uint64(3)
-	_, err = computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
+	_, err = helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		_, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
+		_, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -515,20 +516,20 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee3000000_WithPreCache(b *testing.B) {
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(state)
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	index := uint64(3)
-	_, err = computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
+	_, err = helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		_, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
+		_, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -549,9 +550,9 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee128000_WithOutPreCache(b *testing.B) {
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(state)
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	i := uint64(0)
@@ -559,7 +560,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee128000_WithOutPreCache(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		i++
-		_, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
+		_, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -584,9 +585,9 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee1000000_WithOutCache(b *testing.B) {
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(state)
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	i := uint64(0)
@@ -594,7 +595,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee1000000_WithOutCache(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		i++
-		_, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
+		_, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -619,9 +620,9 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee4000000_WithOutCache(b *testing.B) {
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(state)
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, epoch)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 
 	i := uint64(0)
@@ -629,7 +630,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee4000000_WithOutCache(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		i++
-		_, err := computeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
+		_, err := helpers.ComputeCommittee(indices, seed, index, params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -655,13 +656,13 @@ func TestBeaconCommitteeFromState_UpdateCacheForPreviousEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, err = BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), state, 1 /* previous epoch */, 0)
+	_, err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), state, 1 /* previous epoch */, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Verify previous epoch is cached
-	seed, err := Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	activeIndices, err := committeeCache.ActiveIndices(context.Background(), seed)
+	activeIndices, err := helpers.CommitteeCache().ActiveIndices(context.Background(), seed)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotNil(t, activeIndices, "Did not cache active indices")
 }
@@ -680,21 +681,30 @@ func TestPrecomputeProposerIndices_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	proposerIndices, err := precomputeProposerIndices(state, indices, time.CurrentEpoch(state))
+	proposerIndices, err := helpers.PrecomputeProposerIndices(state, indices, time.CurrentEpoch(state))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var wantedProposerIndices []primitives.ValidatorIndex
-	seed, err := Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch); i++ {
 		seedWithSlot := append(seed[:], bytesutil.Bytes8(i)...)
 		seedWithSlotHash := hash.Hash(seedWithSlot)
-		index, err := ComputeProposerIndex(state, indices, seedWithSlotHash)
+		index, err := helpers.ComputeProposerIndex(state, indices, seedWithSlotHash)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		wantedProposerIndices = append(wantedProposerIndices, index)
 	}
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantedProposerIndices, proposerIndices, "Did not precompute proposer indices correctly")
 }
+
+func TestCommitteeIndices(t *testing.T) {
+	bitfield := bitfield.NewBitvector4()
+	bitfield.SetBitAt(0, true)
+	bitfield.SetBitAt(1, true)
+	bitfield.SetBitAt(3, true)
+	indices := helpers.CommitteeIndices(bitfield)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0, 1, 3}, indices)
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/private_access_fuzz_noop_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//go:build fuzz
+
+package helpers
+
+import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
+
+func CommitteeCache() *cache.FakeCommitteeCache {
+	return committeeCache
+}
+
+func SyncCommitteeCache() *cache.FakeSyncCommitteeCache {
+	return syncCommitteeCache
+}
+
+func ProposerIndicesCache() *cache.FakeProposerIndicesCache {
+	return proposerIndicesCache
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/private_access_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//go:build !fuzz
+
+package helpers
+
+import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
+
+func CommitteeCache() *cache.CommitteeCache {
+	return committeeCache
+}
+
+func SyncCommitteeCache() *cache.SyncCommitteeCache {
+	return syncCommitteeCache
+}
+
+func ProposerIndicesCache() *cache.ProposerIndicesCache {
+	return proposerIndicesCache
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/randao_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -40,10 +41,10 @@ func TestRandaoMix_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(test.epoch+1))))
-		mix, err := RandaoMix(state, test.epoch)
+		mix, err := helpers.RandaoMix(state, test.epoch)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, test.randaoMix, mix, "Incorrect randao mix")
 	}
@@ -76,10 +77,10 @@ func TestRandaoMix_CopyOK(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(test.epoch+1))))
-		mix, err := RandaoMix(state, test.epoch)
+		mix, err := helpers.RandaoMix(state, test.epoch)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		uniqueNumber := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector.Add(1000))
 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(mix, uniqueNumber)
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func TestRandaoMix_CopyOK(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGenerateSeed_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
 	for i := 0; i < len(randaoMixes); i++ {
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ func TestGenerateSeed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	got, err := Seed(state, 10, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	got, err := helpers.Seed(state, 10, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	wanted := [32]byte{102, 82, 23, 40, 226, 79, 171, 11, 203, 23, 175, 7, 88, 202, 80,

beacon-chain/core/helpers/rewards_penalties_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"math"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestTotalBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 		{EffectiveBalance: 27 * 1e9}, {EffectiveBalance: 28 * 1e9},
@@ -22,19 +23,19 @@ func TestTotalBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	balance := TotalBalance(state, []primitives.ValidatorIndex{0, 1, 2, 3})
+	balance := helpers.TotalBalance(state, []primitives.ValidatorIndex{0, 1, 2, 3})
 	wanted := state.Validators()[0].EffectiveBalance + state.Validators()[1].EffectiveBalance +
 		state.Validators()[2].EffectiveBalance + state.Validators()[3].EffectiveBalance
 	assert.Equal(t, wanted, balance, "Incorrect TotalBalance")
 }
 
 func TestTotalBalance_ReturnsEffectiveBalanceIncrement(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	balance := TotalBalance(state, []primitives.ValidatorIndex{})
+	balance := helpers.TotalBalance(state, []primitives.ValidatorIndex{})
 	wanted := params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement
 	assert.Equal(t, wanted, balance, "Incorrect TotalBalance")
 }
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ func TestGetBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 2, b: []uint64{0, 0, 0}},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Balances: test.b})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
 		{10000},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
 		for i := 0; i < test.vCount; i++ {
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		bal, err := TotalActiveBalance(state)
+		bal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, uint64(test.vCount)*params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, bal)
 	}
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBal_ReturnMin(t *testing.T) {
 		{10000},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
 		for i := 0; i < test.vCount; i++ {
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBal_ReturnMin(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		bal, err := TotalActiveBalance(state)
+		bal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement, bal)
 	}
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBalance_WithCache(t *testing.T) {
 		{vCount: 10000, wantCount: 10000},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
 		for i := 0; i < test.vCount; i++ {
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBalance_WithCache(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		bal, err := TotalActiveBalance(state)
+		bal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, uint64(test.wantCount)*params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, bal)
 	}
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ func TestIncreaseBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 2, b: []uint64{27 * 1e9, 28 * 1e9, 32 * 1e9}, nb: 33 * 1e9, eb: 65 * 1e9},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ func TestIncreaseBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 			Balances: test.b,
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, IncreaseBalance(state, test.i, test.nb))
+		require.NoError(t, helpers.IncreaseBalance(state, test.i, test.nb))
 		assert.Equal(t, test.eb, state.Balances()[test.i], "Incorrect Validator balance")
 	}
 }
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ func TestDecreaseBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 3, b: []uint64{27 * 1e9, 28 * 1e9, 1, 28 * 1e9}, nb: 28 * 1e9, eb: 0},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
@@ -175,13 +176,13 @@ func TestDecreaseBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 			Balances: test.b,
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, DecreaseBalance(state, test.i, test.nb))
+		require.NoError(t, helpers.DecreaseBalance(state, test.i, test.nb))
 		assert.Equal(t, test.eb, state.Balances()[test.i], "Incorrect Validator balance")
 	}
 }
 
 func TestFinalityDelay(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	base := buildState(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10, 1)
 	base.FinalizedCheckpoint = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3}
@@ -195,25 +196,25 @@ func TestFinalityDelay(t *testing.T) {
 		finalizedEpoch = beaconState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch()
 	}
 	setVal()
-	d := FinalityDelay(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	d := helpers.FinalityDelay(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
 	w := time.PrevEpoch(beaconState) - beaconState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch()
 	assert.Equal(t, w, d, "Did not get wanted finality delay")
 
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 4}))
 	setVal()
-	d = FinalityDelay(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	d = helpers.FinalityDelay(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
 	w = time.PrevEpoch(beaconState) - beaconState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch()
 	assert.Equal(t, w, d, "Did not get wanted finality delay")
 
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 5}))
 	setVal()
-	d = FinalityDelay(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	d = helpers.FinalityDelay(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
 	w = time.PrevEpoch(beaconState) - beaconState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch()
 	assert.Equal(t, w, d, "Did not get wanted finality delay")
 }
 
 func TestIsInInactivityLeak(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	base := buildState(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10, 1)
 	base.FinalizedCheckpoint = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3}
@@ -227,13 +228,13 @@ func TestIsInInactivityLeak(t *testing.T) {
 		finalizedEpoch = beaconState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch()
 	}
 	setVal()
-	assert.Equal(t, true, IsInInactivityLeak(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch), "Wanted inactivity leak true")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, helpers.IsInInactivityLeak(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch), "Wanted inactivity leak true")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 4}))
 	setVal()
-	assert.Equal(t, true, IsInInactivityLeak(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch), "Wanted inactivity leak true")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, helpers.IsInInactivityLeak(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch), "Wanted inactivity leak true")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 5}))
 	setVal()
-	assert.Equal(t, false, IsInInactivityLeak(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch), "Wanted inactivity leak false")
+	assert.Equal(t, false, helpers.IsInInactivityLeak(prevEpoch, finalizedEpoch), "Wanted inactivity leak false")
 }
 
 func buildState(slot primitives.Slot, validatorCount uint64) *ethpb.BeaconState {
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ func TestIncreaseBadBalance_NotOK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 2, b: []uint64{math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64}, nb: 33 * 1e9},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
@@ -293,6 +294,6 @@ func TestIncreaseBadBalance_NotOK(t *testing.T) {
 			Balances: test.b,
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.ErrorContains(t, "addition overflows", IncreaseBalance(state, test.i, test.nb))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "addition overflows", helpers.IncreaseBalance(state, test.i, test.nb))
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/sync_committee.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ var (
 // 1. Checks if the public key exists in the sync committee cache
 // 2. If 1 fails, checks if the public key exists in the input current sync committee object
 func IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(st state.BeaconState, valIdx primitives.ValidatorIndex) (bool, error) {
-	root, err := syncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
+	root, err := SyncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(st state.BeaconState, valIdx primitives.Valida
 func IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(
 	st state.BeaconState, valIdx primitives.ValidatorIndex,
 ) (bool, error) {
-	root, err := syncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
+	root, err := SyncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(
 func CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 	st state.BeaconState, valIdx primitives.ValidatorIndex,
 ) ([]primitives.CommitteeIndex, error) {
-	root, err := syncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
+	root, err := SyncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 func NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 	st state.BeaconState, valIdx primitives.ValidatorIndex,
 ) ([]primitives.CommitteeIndex, error) {
-	root, err := syncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
+	root, err := SyncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ func findSubCommitteeIndices(pubKey []byte, pubKeys [][]byte) []primitives.Commi
 	return indices
 }
 
-// Retrieve the current sync period boundary root by calculating sync period start epoch
+// SyncPeriodBoundaryRoot computes the current sync period boundary root by calculating sync period start epoch
 // and calling `BlockRoot`.
 // It uses the boundary slot - 1 for block root. (Ex: SlotsPerEpoch * EpochsPerSyncCommitteePeriod - 1)
-func syncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) ([32]byte, error) {
+func SyncPeriodBoundaryRoot(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) ([32]byte, error) {
 	// Can't call `BlockRoot` until the first slot.
 	if st.Slot() == params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot {
 		return params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, nil

beacon-chain/core/helpers/sync_committee_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"math/rand"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -40,15 +41,15 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
-	require.NoError(t, err, syncCommitteeCache.UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
+	require.NoError(t, err, helpers.SyncCommitteeCache().UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
 
-	ok, err := IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
+	ok, err := helpers.IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 }
 
 func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -70,13 +71,13 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	ok, err := IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
+	ok, err := helpers.IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 }
 
 func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -98,13 +99,13 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	ok, err := IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 12390192)
+	ok, err := helpers.IsCurrentPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 12390192)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator index 12390192 does not exist", err)
 	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
 }
 
 func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -127,15 +128,15 @@ func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
-	require.NoError(t, err, syncCommitteeCache.UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
+	require.NoError(t, err, helpers.SyncCommitteeCache().UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
 
-	ok, err := IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
+	ok, err := helpers.IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 }
 
 func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -157,13 +158,13 @@ func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	ok, err := IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
+	ok, err := helpers.IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 }
 
 func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	ok, err := IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 120391029)
+	ok, err := helpers.IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(state, 120391029)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator index 120391029 does not exist", err)
 	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
 }
 
 func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -214,15 +215,15 @@ func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
-	require.NoError(t, err, syncCommitteeCache.UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
+	require.NoError(t, err, helpers.SyncCommitteeCache().UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
 
-	index, err := CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
+	index, err := helpers.CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0}, index)
 }
 
 func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -243,27 +244,27 @@ func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
-	root, err := syncPeriodBoundaryRoot(state)
+	root, err := helpers.SyncPeriodBoundaryRoot(state)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Test that cache was empty.
-	_, err = syncCommitteeCache.CurrentPeriodIndexPosition(root, 0)
+	_, err = helpers.SyncCommitteeCache().CurrentPeriodIndexPosition(root, 0)
 	require.Equal(t, cache.ErrNonExistingSyncCommitteeKey, err)
 
 	// Test that helper can retrieve the index given empty cache.
-	index, err := CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
+	index, err := helpers.CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0}, index)
 
 	// Test that cache was able to fill on miss.
 	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-	index, err = syncCommitteeCache.CurrentPeriodIndexPosition(root, 0)
+	index, err = helpers.SyncCommitteeCache().CurrentPeriodIndexPosition(root, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0}, index)
 }
 
 func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -285,13 +286,13 @@ func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	index, err := CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 129301923)
+	index, err := helpers.CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 129301923)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator index 129301923 does not exist", err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex(nil), index)
 }
 
 func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -314,15 +315,15 @@ func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
-	require.NoError(t, err, syncCommitteeCache.UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
+	require.NoError(t, err, helpers.SyncCommitteeCache().UpdatePositionsInCommittee(r, state))
 
-	index, err := NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
+	index, err := helpers.NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0}, index)
 }
 
 func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -344,13 +345,13 @@ func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	index, err := NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
+	index, err := helpers.NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0}, index)
 }
 
 func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -372,43 +373,43 @@ func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	index, err := NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 21093019)
+	index, err := helpers.NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 21093019)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator index 21093019 does not exist", err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex(nil), index)
 }
 
 func TestUpdateSyncCommitteeCache_BadSlot(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 1,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = UpdateSyncCommitteeCache(state)
+	err = helpers.UpdateSyncCommitteeCache(state)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "not at the end of the epoch to update cache", err)
 
 	state, err = state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch - 1,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = UpdateSyncCommitteeCache(state)
+	err = helpers.UpdateSyncCommitteeCache(state)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "not at sync committee period boundary to update cache", err)
 }
 
 func TestUpdateSyncCommitteeCache_BadRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:              primitives.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSyncCommitteePeriod)*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch - 1,
 		LatestBlockHeader: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{StateRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = UpdateSyncCommitteeCache(state)
+	err = helpers.UpdateSyncCommitteeCache(state)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "zero hash state root can't be used to update cache", err)
 }
 
 func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_SameBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_SameBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetNextSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
 
-	comIdxs, err := CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 200)
+	comIdxs, err := helpers.CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 200)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	wantedSlot := params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSyncCommitteePeriod.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
@@ -446,7 +447,7 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_SameBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys[i], syncCommittee.Pubkeys[j] = syncCommittee.Pubkeys[j], syncCommittee.Pubkeys[i]
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(syncCommittee))
-	newIdxs, err := CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 200)
+	newIdxs, err := helpers.CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(state, 200)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepNotEqual(t, comIdxs, newIdxs)
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validator_churn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package helpers
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+)
+
+// BalanceChurnLimit for the current active balance, in gwei.
+// New in Electra EIP-7251: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7251
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def get_balance_churn_limit(state: BeaconState) -> Gwei:
+//	    """
+//	    Return the churn limit for the current epoch.
+//	    """
+//	    churn = max(
+//	        MIN_PER_EPOCH_CHURN_LIMIT_ELECTRA,
+//	        get_total_active_balance(state) // CHURN_LIMIT_QUOTIENT
+//	    )
+//	    return churn - churn % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT
+func BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalance math.Gwei) math.Gwei {
+	churn := max(
+		params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra,
+		(uint64(activeBalance) / params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+	)
+	return math.Gwei(churn - churn%params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement)
+}
+
+// ActivationExitChurnLimit for the current active balance, in gwei.
+// New in Electra EIP-7251: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7251
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state: BeaconState) -> Gwei:
+//	    """
+//	    Return the churn limit for the current epoch dedicated to activations and exits.
+//	    """
+//	    return min(MAX_PER_EPOCH_ACTIVATION_EXIT_CHURN_LIMIT, get_balance_churn_limit(state))
+func ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance math.Gwei) math.Gwei {
+	return min(math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPerEpochActivationExitChurnLimit), BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalance))
+}
+
+// ConsolidationChurnLimit for the current active balance, in gwei.
+// New in EIP-7251: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7251
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def get_consolidation_churn_limit(state: BeaconState) -> Gwei:
+//	    return get_balance_churn_limit(state) - get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
+func ConsolidationChurnLimit(activeBalance math.Gwei) math.Gwei {
+	return BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalance) - ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance)
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validator_churn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package helpers_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
+)
+
+func TestBalanceChurnLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		activeBalance math.Gwei
+		expected      math.Gwei
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "less than MIN_PER_EPOCH_CHURN_LIMIT_ELECTRA",
+			activeBalance: 111,
+			expected:      math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra),
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "modulo EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT",
+			activeBalance: math.Gwei(111 + params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra*params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+			expected:      math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra),
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "more than MIN_PER_EPOCH_CHURN_LIMIT_ELECTRA",
+			activeBalance: math.Gwei(2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement * params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+			expected:      math.Gwei(2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, helpers.BalanceChurnLimit(tt.activeBalance))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestActivationExitChurnLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		activeBalance math.Gwei
+		expected      math.Gwei
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "less than MAX_PER_EPOCH_ACTIVATION_EXIT_CHURN_LIMIT",
+			activeBalance: 1,
+			expected:      math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra),
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "more than MAX_PER_EPOCH_ACTIVATION_EXIT_CHURN_LIMIT",
+			activeBalance: math.Gwei(2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement * params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+			expected:      math.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPerEpochActivationExitChurnLimit),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(tt.activeBalance))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// FuzzConsolidationChurnLimit exercises BalanceChurnLimit and ActivationExitChurnLimit
+func FuzzConsolidationChurnLimit(f *testing.F) {
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, activeBalance uint64) {
+		helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(math.Gwei(activeBalance))
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -393,6 +394,24 @@ func ComputeProposerIndex(bState state.ReadOnlyValidators, activeIndices []primi
 // IsEligibleForActivationQueue checks if the validator is eligible to
 // be placed into the activation queue.
 //
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def is_eligible_for_activation_queue(validator: Validator) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Check if ``validator`` is eligible to be placed into the activation queue.
+//	    """
+//	    return (
+//	        validator.activation_eligibility_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	        and validator.effective_balance >= MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    )
+func IsEligibleForActivationQueue(validator *ethpb.Validator, currentEpoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+	if currentEpoch >= params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch {
+		return isEligibleForActivationQueueElectra(validator.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, validator.EffectiveBalance)
+	}
+	return isEligibleForActivationQueue(validator.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, validator.EffectiveBalance)
+}
+
+// isEligibleForActivationQueue carries out the logic for IsEligibleForActivationQueue
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
 //
 //	def is_eligible_for_activation_queue(validator: Validator) -> bool:
@@ -403,22 +422,29 @@ func ComputeProposerIndex(bState state.ReadOnlyValidators, activeIndices []primi
 //	      validator.activation_eligibility_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
 //	      and validator.effective_balance == MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
 //	  )
-func IsEligibleForActivationQueue(validator *ethpb.Validator) bool {
-	return isEligibileForActivationQueue(validator.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, validator.EffectiveBalance)
-}
-
-// IsEligibleForActivationQueueUsingTrie checks if the read-only validator is eligible to
-// be placed into the activation queue.
-func IsEligibleForActivationQueueUsingTrie(validator state.ReadOnlyValidator) bool {
-	return isEligibileForActivationQueue(validator.ActivationEligibilityEpoch(), validator.EffectiveBalance())
-}
-
-// isEligibleForActivationQueue carries out the logic for IsEligibleForActivationQueue*
-func isEligibileForActivationQueue(activationEligibilityEpoch primitives.Epoch, effectiveBalance uint64) bool {
+func isEligibleForActivationQueue(activationEligibilityEpoch primitives.Epoch, effectiveBalance uint64) bool {
 	return activationEligibilityEpoch == params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch &&
 		effectiveBalance == params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
 }
 
+// IsEligibleForActivationQueue checks if the validator is eligible to
+// be placed into the activation queue.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def is_eligible_for_activation_queue(validator: Validator) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Check if ``validator`` is eligible to be placed into the activation queue.
+//	    """
+//	    return (
+//	        validator.activation_eligibility_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	        and validator.effective_balance >= MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    )
+func isEligibleForActivationQueueElectra(activationEligibilityEpoch primitives.Epoch, effectiveBalance uint64) bool {
+	return activationEligibilityEpoch == params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch &&
+		effectiveBalance >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+}
+
 // IsEligibleForActivation checks if the validator is eligible for activation.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
@@ -471,3 +497,245 @@ func LastActivatedValidatorIndex(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconSta
 	}
 	return lastActivatedvalidatorIndex, nil
 }
+
+// hasETH1WithdrawalCredential returns whether the validator has an ETH1
+// Withdrawal prefix. It assumes that the caller has a lock on the state
+func HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val *ethpb.Validator) bool {
+	if val == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isETH1WithdrawalCredential(val.WithdrawalCredentials)
+}
+
+func isETH1WithdrawalCredential(creds []byte) bool {
+	return bytes.HasPrefix(creds, []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte})
+}
+
+// HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential checks if the validator has a compounding withdrawal credential.
+// New in Electra EIP-7251: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7251
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator: Validator) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Check if ``validator`` has an 0x02 prefixed "compounding" withdrawal credential.
+//	    """
+//	    return is_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator.withdrawal_credentials)
+func HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(v interfaces.WithWithdrawalCredentials) bool {
+	if v == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(v.GetWithdrawalCredentials())
+}
+
+// isCompoundingWithdrawalCredential checks if the credentials are a compounding withdrawal credential.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def is_compounding_withdrawal_credential(withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32) -> bool:
+//	    return withdrawal_credentials[:1] == COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX
+func isCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(creds []byte) bool {
+	return bytes.HasPrefix(creds, []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte})
+}
+
+// HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials checks if the validator has an execution withdrawal credential or compounding credential.
+// New in Electra EIP-7251: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7251
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def has_execution_withdrawal_credential(validator: Validator) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Check if ``validator`` has a 0x01 or 0x02 prefixed withdrawal credential.
+//	    """
+//	    return has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator) or has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator)
+func HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(v *ethpb.Validator) bool {
+	if v == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(v) || HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v)
+}
+
+// IsSameWithdrawalCredentials returns true if both validators have the same withdrawal credentials.
+//
+//	return a.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == b.withdrawal_credentials[12:]
+func IsSameWithdrawalCredentials(a, b *ethpb.Validator) bool {
+	if a == nil || b == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(a.WithdrawalCredentials) <= 12 || len(b.WithdrawalCredentials) <= 12 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return bytes.Equal(a.WithdrawalCredentials[12:], b.WithdrawalCredentials[12:])
+}
+
+// IsFullyWithdrawableValidator returns whether the validator is able to perform a full
+// withdrawal. This function assumes that the caller holds a lock on the state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def is_fully_withdrawable_validator(validator: Validator, balance: Gwei, epoch: Epoch) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Check if ``validator`` is fully withdrawable.
+//	    """
+//	    return (
+//	        has_execution_withdrawal_credential(validator)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	        and validator.withdrawable_epoch <= epoch
+//	        and balance > 0
+//	    )
+func IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+	if val == nil || balance <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Electra / EIP-7251 logic
+	if epoch >= params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch {
+		return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch <= epoch
+	}
+
+	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch <= epoch
+}
+
+// IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator returns whether the validator is able to perform a
+// partial withdrawal. This function assumes that the caller has a lock on the state.
+// This method conditionally calls the fork appropriate implementation based on the epoch argument.
+func IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+	if val == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if epoch < params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch {
+		return isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val, balance, epoch)
+	}
+
+	return isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val, balance, epoch)
+}
+
+// isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra implements is_partially_withdrawable_validator in the
+// electra fork.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+// def is_partially_withdrawable_validator(validator: Validator, balance: Gwei) -> bool:
+//
+//	"""
+//	Check if ``validator`` is partially withdrawable.
+//	"""
+//	max_effective_balance = get_validator_max_effective_balance(validator)
+//	has_max_effective_balance = validator.effective_balance == max_effective_balance  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	has_excess_balance = balance > max_effective_balance  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	return (
+//	    has_execution_withdrawal_credential(validator)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    and has_max_effective_balance
+//	    and has_excess_balance
+//	)
+func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+	maxEB := ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val)
+	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance == maxEB
+	hasExcessBalance := balance > maxEB
+
+	return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) &&
+		hasMaxBalance &&
+		hasExcessBalance
+}
+
+// isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella implements is_partially_withdrawable_validator in the
+// capella fork.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def is_partially_withdrawable_validator(validator: Validator, balance: Gwei) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Check if ``validator`` is partially withdrawable.
+//	    """
+//	    has_max_effective_balance = validator.effective_balance == MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
+//	    has_excess_balance = balance > MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
+//	    return has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator) and has_max_effective_balance and has_excess_balance
+func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance == params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
+	hasExcessBalance := balance > params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
+	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && hasExcessBalance && hasMaxBalance
+}
+
+// ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance returns the maximum effective balance for a validator.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def get_validator_max_effective_balance(validator: Validator) -> Gwei:
+//	    """
+//	    Get max effective balance for ``validator``.
+//	    """
+//	    if has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator):
+//	        return MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_ELECTRA
+//	    else:
+//	        return MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+func ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val *ethpb.Validator) uint64 {
+	if HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(val) {
+		return params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra
+	}
+	return params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+}
+
+// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending balance deposit.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//	        excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	            PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=excess_balance)
+//	        )
+func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, excessBalance)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator queues the entire balance and resets the validator. This is used in electra fork logic.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    validator = state.validators[index]
+//		state.balances[index] = 0
+//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
+//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	        PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=balance)
+//	    )
+func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v.EffectiveBalance = 0
+	v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, bal)
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
 func TestIsActiveValidator_OK(t *testing.T) {
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ func TestIsActiveValidator_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		validator := &ethpb.Validator{ActivationEpoch: 10, ExitEpoch: 100}
-		assert.Equal(t, test.b, IsActiveValidator(validator, test.a), "IsActiveValidator(%d)", test.a)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.b, helpers.IsActiveValidator(validator, test.a), "IsActiveValidator(%d)", test.a)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ func TestIsActiveValidatorUsingTrie_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		readOnlyVal, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(0)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, test.b, IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(readOnlyVal, test.a), "IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(%d)", test.a)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.b, helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(readOnlyVal, test.a), "IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(%d)", test.a)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ func TestIsActiveNonSlashedValidatorUsingTrie_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		readOnlyVal, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(0)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, test.b, IsActiveNonSlashedValidatorUsingTrie(readOnlyVal, test.a), "IsActiveNonSlashedValidatorUsingTrie(%d)", test.a)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.b, helpers.IsActiveNonSlashedValidatorUsingTrie(readOnlyVal, test.a), "IsActiveNonSlashedValidatorUsingTrie(%d)", test.a)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ func TestIsSlashableValidator_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("without trie", func(t *testing.T) {
-				slashableValidator := IsSlashableValidator(test.validator.ActivationEpoch,
+				slashableValidator := helpers.IsSlashableValidator(test.validator.ActivationEpoch,
 					test.validator.WithdrawableEpoch, test.validator.Slashed, test.epoch)
 				assert.Equal(t, test.slashable, slashableValidator, "Expected active validator slashable to be %t", test.slashable)
 			})
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ func TestIsSlashableValidator_OK(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				readOnlyVal, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				slashableValidator := IsSlashableValidatorUsingTrie(readOnlyVal, test.epoch)
+				slashableValidator := helpers.IsSlashableValidatorUsingTrie(readOnlyVal, test.epoch)
 				assert.Equal(t, test.slashable, slashableValidator, "Expected active validator slashable to be %t", test.slashable)
 			})
 		})
@@ -223,17 +225,17 @@ func TestBeaconProposerIndex_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(tt.slot))
-		result, err := BeaconProposerIndex(context.Background(), state)
+		result, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(context.Background(), state)
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to get shard and committees at slot")
 		assert.Equal(t, tt.index, result, "Result index was an unexpected value")
 	}
 }
 
 func TestBeaconProposerIndex_BadState(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	c := params.BeaconConfig()
@@ -261,12 +263,12 @@ func TestBeaconProposerIndex_BadState(t *testing.T) {
 	// Set a very high slot, so that retrieved block root will be
 	// non existent for the proposer cache.
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(100))
-	_, err = BeaconProposerIndex(context.Background(), state)
+	_, err = helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(context.Background(), state)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestComputeProposerIndex_Compatibility(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount)
 	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
@@ -281,22 +283,22 @@ func TestComputeProposerIndex_Compatibility(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	indices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	indices, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var proposerIndices []primitives.ValidatorIndex
-	seed, err := Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch); i++ {
 		seedWithSlot := append(seed[:], bytesutil.Bytes8(i)...)
 		seedWithSlotHash := hash.Hash(seedWithSlot)
-		index, err := ComputeProposerIndex(state, indices, seedWithSlotHash)
+		index, err := helpers.ComputeProposerIndex(state, indices, seedWithSlotHash)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		proposerIndices = append(proposerIndices, index)
 	}
 
 	var wantedProposerIndices []primitives.ValidatorIndex
-	seed, err = Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer)
+	seed, err = helpers.Seed(state, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch); i++ {
 		seedWithSlot := append(seed[:], bytesutil.Bytes8(i)...)
@@ -309,15 +311,15 @@ func TestComputeProposerIndex_Compatibility(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDelayedActivationExitEpoch_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	epoch := primitives.Epoch(9999)
 	wanted := epoch + 1 + params.BeaconConfig().MaxSeedLookahead
-	assert.Equal(t, wanted, ActivationExitEpoch(epoch))
+	assert.Equal(t, wanted, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(epoch))
 }
 
 func TestActiveValidatorCount_Genesis(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	c := 1000
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, c)
@@ -334,10 +336,10 @@ func TestActiveValidatorCount_Genesis(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Preset cache to a bad count.
-	seed, err := Seed(beaconState, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	seed, err := helpers.Seed(beaconState, 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, committeeCache.AddCommitteeShuffledList(context.Background(), &cache.Committees{Seed: seed, ShuffledIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3}}))
-	validatorCount, err := ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), beaconState, time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState))
+	require.NoError(t, helpers.CommitteeCache().AddCommitteeShuffledList(context.Background(), &cache.Committees{Seed: seed, ShuffledIndices: []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3}}))
+	validatorCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), beaconState, time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(c), validatorCount, "Did not get the correct validator count")
 }
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ func TestChurnLimit_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{validatorCount: 2000000, wantedChurn: 30 /* validatorCount/churnLimitQuotient */},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, test.validatorCount)
 		for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
@@ -368,9 +370,9 @@ func TestChurnLimit_OK(t *testing.T) {
 			RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		validatorCount, err := ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), beaconState, time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState))
+		validatorCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), beaconState, time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resultChurn := ValidatorActivationChurnLimit(validatorCount)
+		resultChurn := helpers.ValidatorActivationChurnLimit(validatorCount)
 		assert.Equal(t, test.wantedChurn, resultChurn, "ValidatorActivationChurnLimit(%d)", test.validatorCount)
 	}
 }
@@ -386,7 +388,7 @@ func TestChurnLimitDeneb_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{2000000, params.BeaconConfig().MaxPerEpochActivationChurnLimit},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		ClearCache()
+		helpers.ClearCache()
 
 		// Create validators
 		validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, test.validatorCount)
@@ -405,11 +407,11 @@ func TestChurnLimitDeneb_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// Get active validator count
-		validatorCount, err := ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), beaconState, time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState))
+		validatorCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), beaconState, time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// Test churn limit calculation
-		resultChurn := ValidatorActivationChurnLimitDeneb(validatorCount)
+		resultChurn := helpers.ValidatorActivationChurnLimitDeneb(validatorCount)
 		assert.Equal(t, test.wantedChurn, resultChurn)
 	}
 }
@@ -574,11 +576,11 @@ func TestActiveValidatorIndices(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ClearCache()
+			helpers.ClearCache()
 
 			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.args.state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			got, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), s, tt.args.epoch)
+			got, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), s, tt.args.epoch)
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
 				return
@@ -684,12 +686,12 @@ func TestComputeProposerIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ClearCache()
+			helpers.ClearCache()
 
 			bState := &ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: tt.args.validators}
 			stTrie, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(bState)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			got, err := ComputeProposerIndex(stTrie, tt.args.indices, tt.args.seed)
+			got, err := helpers.ComputeProposerIndex(stTrie, tt.args.indices, tt.args.seed)
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
 				return
@@ -702,25 +704,47 @@ func TestComputeProposerIndex(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestIsEligibleForActivationQueue(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		validator *ethpb.Validator
-		want      bool
+		name         string
+		validator    *ethpb.Validator
+		currentEpoch primitives.Epoch
+		want         bool
 	}{
-		{"Eligible",
-			&ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
-			true},
-		{"Incorrect activation eligibility epoch",
-			&ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: 1, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
-			false},
-		{"Not enough balance",
-			&ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: 1},
-			false},
+		{
+			name:         "Eligible",
+			validator:    &ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+			currentEpoch: primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch - 1),
+			want:         true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "Incorrect activation eligibility epoch",
+			validator:    &ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: 1, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+			currentEpoch: primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch - 1),
+			want:         false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "Not enough balance",
+			validator:    &ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: 1},
+			currentEpoch: primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch - 1),
+			want:         false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "More than max effective balance before electra",
+			validator:    &ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance + 1},
+			currentEpoch: primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch - 1),
+			want:         false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "More than min activation balance after electra",
+			validator:    &ethpb.Validator{ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 1},
+			currentEpoch: primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch),
+			want:         true,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ClearCache()
+			helpers.ClearCache()
 
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, IsEligibleForActivationQueue(tt.validator), "IsEligibleForActivationQueue()")
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsEligibleForActivationQueue(tt.validator, tt.currentEpoch), "IsEligibleForActivationQueue()")
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -747,11 +771,11 @@ func TestIsIsEligibleForActivation(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ClearCache()
+			helpers.ClearCache()
 
 			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, IsEligibleForActivation(s, tt.validator), "IsEligibleForActivation()")
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsEligibleForActivation(s, tt.validator), "IsEligibleForActivation()")
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -765,7 +789,7 @@ func computeProposerIndexWithValidators(validators []*ethpb.Validator, activeInd
 	hashFunc := hash.CustomSHA256Hasher()
 
 	for i := uint64(0); ; i++ {
-		candidateIndex, err := ComputeShuffledIndex(primitives.ValidatorIndex(i%length), length, seed, true /* shuffle */)
+		candidateIndex, err := helpers.ComputeShuffledIndex(primitives.ValidatorIndex(i%length), length, seed, true /* shuffle */)
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, err
 		}
@@ -787,7 +811,7 @@ func computeProposerIndexWithValidators(validators []*ethpb.Validator, activeInd
 }
 
 func TestLastActivatedValidatorIndex_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -806,13 +830,13 @@ func TestLastActivatedValidatorIndex_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetValidators(validators))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetBalances(balances))
 
-	index, err := LastActivatedValidatorIndex(context.Background(), beaconState)
+	index, err := helpers.LastActivatedValidatorIndex(context.Background(), beaconState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, index, primitives.ValidatorIndex(3))
 }
 
 func TestProposerIndexFromCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	ClearCache()
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	e := primitives.Epoch(2)
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
@@ -820,10 +844,316 @@ func TestProposerIndexFromCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	ids := [32]primitives.ValidatorIndex{}
 	slot := primitives.Slot(69) // slot 5 in the Epoch
 	ids[5] = primitives.ValidatorIndex(19)
-	proposerIndicesCache.Set(e, r, ids)
+	helpers.ProposerIndicesCache().Set(e, r, ids)
 	c := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: root, Epoch: e - 1}
-	proposerIndicesCache.SetCheckpoint(*c, r)
-	id, err := ProposerIndexAtSlotFromCheckpoint(c, slot)
+	helpers.ProposerIndicesCache().SetCheckpoint(*c, r)
+	id, err := helpers.ProposerIndexAtSlotFromCheckpoint(c, slot)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, ids[5], id)
 }
+
+func TestHasETH1WithdrawalCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	creds := []byte{0xFA, 0xCC}
+	v := &ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: creds}
+	require.Equal(t, false, helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v))
+	creds = []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC}
+	v = &ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: creds}
+	require.Equal(t, true, helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v))
+	// No Withdrawal cred
+	v = &ethpb.Validator{}
+	require.Equal(t, false, helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v))
+}
+
+func TestHasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		validator *ethpb.Validator
+		want      bool
+	}{
+		{"Has compounding withdrawal credential",
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte}, 32)},
+			true},
+		{"Does not have compounding withdrawal credential",
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x00}, 32)},
+			false},
+		{"Handles nil case", nil, false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(tt.validator))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		validator *ethpb.Validator
+		want      bool
+	}{
+		{"Has compounding withdrawal credential",
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte}, 32)},
+			true},
+		{"Has eth1 withdrawal credential",
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, 32)},
+			true},
+		{"Does not have compounding withdrawal credential or eth1 withdrawal credential",
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x00}, 32)},
+			false},
+		{"Handles nil case", nil, false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(tt.validator))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsFullyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		validator *ethpb.Validator
+		balance   uint64
+		epoch     primitives.Epoch
+		want      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "Handles nil case",
+			validator: nil,
+			balance:   0,
+			epoch:     0,
+			want:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "No ETH1 prefix",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0xFA, 0xCC},
+				WithdrawableEpoch:     2,
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+			epoch:   3,
+			want:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Wrong withdrawable epoch",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+				WithdrawableEpoch:     2,
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+			epoch:   1,
+			want:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "No balance",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+				WithdrawableEpoch:     2,
+			},
+			balance: 0,
+			epoch:   3,
+			want:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Fully withdrawable",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+				WithdrawableEpoch:     2,
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+			epoch:   3,
+			want:    true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Fully withdrawable compounding validator electra",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+				WithdrawableEpoch:     2,
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+			epoch:   params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch,
+			want:    true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(tt.validator, tt.balance, tt.epoch))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		validator *ethpb.Validator
+		balance   uint64
+		epoch     primitives.Epoch
+		want      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "Handles nil case",
+			validator: nil,
+			balance:   0,
+			epoch:     0,
+			want:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "No ETH1 prefix",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0xFA, 0xCC},
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+			epoch:   3,
+			want:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "No balance",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+			},
+			balance: 0,
+			epoch:   3,
+			want:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Partially withdrawable",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance * 2,
+			epoch:   3,
+			want:    true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Fully withdrawable vanilla validator electra",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance * 2,
+			epoch:   params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch,
+			want:    true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Fully withdrawable compounding validator electra",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
+				EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC},
+			},
+			balance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra * 2,
+			epoch:   params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch,
+			want:    true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(tt.validator, tt.balance, tt.epoch))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsSameWithdrawalCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	makeWithdrawalCredentials := func(address []byte) []byte {
+		b := make([]byte, 12)
+		return append(b, address...)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		a    *ethpb.Validator
+		b    *ethpb.Validator
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{
+			"Same credentials",
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: makeWithdrawalCredentials([]byte("same"))},
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: makeWithdrawalCredentials([]byte("same"))},
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"Different credentials",
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: makeWithdrawalCredentials([]byte("foo"))},
+			&ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: makeWithdrawalCredentials([]byte("bar"))},
+			false,
+		},
+		{"Handles nil case", nil, nil, false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsSameWithdrawalCredentials(tt.a, tt.b))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		validator *ethpb.Validator
+		want      uint64
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "Compounding withdrawal credential",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC}},
+			want:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "Vanilla credentials",
+			validator: &ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC}},
+			want:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+		},
+		{
+			"Handles nil case",
+			nil,
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(tt.validator))
+		})
+	}
+	// Sanity check that MinActivationBalance equals (pre-electra) MaxEffectiveBalance
+	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance)
+}
+
+func TestQueueExcessActiveBalance_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+	bals := st.Balances()
+	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 1000
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
+
+	err := helpers.QueueExcessActiveBalance(st, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
+
+	bals = st.Balances()
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bals[0])
+}
+
+func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+	val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, val.EffectiveBalance)
+	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd))
+	err = helpers.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(st, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pbd, err = st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
+
+	val, err = st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), val.EffectiveBalance)
+}

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch.go

@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ func CanUpgradeToDeneb(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
 	return epochStart && DenebEpoch
 }
 
+// CanUpgradeToElectra returns true if the input `slot` can upgrade to Electra.
+// Spec code:
+// If state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH == 0 and compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) == ELECTRA_FORK_EPOCH
+func CanUpgradeToElectra(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
+	epochStart := slots.IsEpochStart(slot)
+	electraEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot) == params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch
+	return epochStart && electraEpoch
+}
+
 // CanProcessEpoch checks the eligibility to process epoch.
 // The epoch can be processed at the end of the last slot of every epoch.
 //

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch_test.go

@@ -333,3 +333,38 @@ func TestCanUpgradeToDeneb(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCanUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	bc := params.BeaconConfig()
+	bc.ElectraForkEpoch = 5
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(bc)
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		slot primitives.Slot
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "not epoch start",
+			slot: 1,
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not electra epoch",
+			slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "electra epoch",
+			slot: primitives.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+			want: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := time.CanUpgradeToElectra(tt.slot); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("CanUpgradeToElectra() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/transition/BUILD.bazel

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/capella:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/deneb:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/electra:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/execution:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/capella"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/deneb"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
 	e "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/epoch"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/execution"
@@ -320,6 +321,14 @@ func UpgradeState(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconSta
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+
+	if time.CanUpgradeToElectra(state.Slot()) {
+		state, err = electra.UpgradeToElectra(state)
+		if err != nil {
+			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	return state, nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ func ProcessOperationsNoVerifyAttsSigs(
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix, version.Capella, version.Deneb:
+	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix, version.Capella, version.Deneb, version.Electra:
 		state, err = altairOperations(ctx, state, beaconBlock)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_test.go

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func createFullBlockWithOperations(t *testing.T) (state.BeaconState,
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, blockAtt.Data.Slot, blockAtt.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(blockAtt.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(blockAtt, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	hashTreeRoot, err = signing.ComputeSigningRoot(blockAtt.Data, domain)
@@ -651,6 +651,20 @@ func TestProcessSlots_ThroughDenebEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10, st.Slot())
 }
 
+func TestProcessSlots_ThroughElectraEpoch(t *testing.T) {
+	transition.SkipSlotCache.Disable()
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	conf := params.BeaconConfig()
+	conf.ElectraForkEpoch = 5
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(conf)
+
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateDeneb(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+	st, err := transition.ProcessSlots(context.Background(), st, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, version.Electra, st.Version())
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10, st.Slot())
+}
+
 func TestProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(t *testing.T) {
 	s, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
 	r := []byte{'a'}