PeerDAS: Batch columns verifications (#14559)

* `ColumnAlignsWithBlock`: Split lines.

* Data columns verifications: Batch

* Remove completely `DataColumnBatchVerifier`.

Only `DataColumnsVerifier` (with `s`) on columns remains.
It is the responsability of the function which receive the data column
(either by gossip, by range request or by root request) to verify the
data column wrt. corresponding checks.

* Fix Nishant's comment.

.bazelrc

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ coverage --define=coverage_enabled=1
 build --workspace_status_command=./hack/workspace_status.sh
 
 build --define blst_disabled=false
+build --compilation_mode=opt
 run --define blst_disabled=false
 
 build:blst_disabled --define blst_disabled=true

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v5
         with:
-          version: v1.55.2
+          version: v1.56.1
           args: --config=.golangci.yml --out-${NO_FUTURE}format colored-line-number
 
   build:

.golangci.yml

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ linters:
     - promlinter
     - protogetter
     - revive
+    - spancheck
     - staticcheck
     - stylecheck
     - tagalign

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,7 +4,76 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
 The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.0...HEAD)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.2...HEAD)
+
+### Added
+
+- Electra EIP6110: Queue deposit [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14430)
+- Add Bellatrix tests for light client functions.
+- Add Discovery Rebooter Feature.
+- Added GetBlockAttestationsV2 endpoint.
+- Light client support: Consensus types for Electra
+- Added SubmitPoolAttesterSlashingV2 endpoint.
+- Added SubmitAggregateAndProofsRequestV2 endpoint.
+- Updated the `beacon-chain/monitor` package to Electra. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14562)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Electra EIP6110: Queue deposit requests changes from consensus spec pr #3818
+- reversed the boolean return on `BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures`, from need verification, to all keys successfully verified
+- Fix `engine_exchangeCapabilities` implementation.
+- Updated the default `scrape-interval` in `Client-stats` to 2 minutes to accommodate Beaconcha.in API rate limits.
+- Switch to compounding when consolidating with source==target.
+- Revert block db save when saving state fails.
+- Return false from HasBlock if the block is being synced. 
+- Cleanup forkchoice on failed insertions.
+- Use read only validator for core processing to avoid unnecessary copying.
+
+### Deprecated
+
+- `/eth/v1alpha1/validator/activation/stream` grpc wait for activation stream is deprecated. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14514)
+
+### Removed
+
+- Removed finalized validator index cache, no longer needed.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed mesh size by appending `gParams.Dhi = gossipSubDhi`
+- Fix skipping partial withdrawals count.
+
+### Security
+
+## [v5.1.2](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.1...v5.1.2) - 2024-10-16 
+
+This is a hotfix release with one change. 
+
+Prysm v5.1.1 contains an updated implementation of the beacon api streaming events endpoint. This
+new implementation contains a bug that can cause a panic in certain conditions. The issue is
+difficult to reproduce reliably and we are still trying to determine the root cause, but in the
+meantime we are issuing a patch that recovers from the panic to prevent the node from crashing.
+
+This only impacts the v5.1.1 release beacon api event stream endpoints. This endpoint is used by the
+prysm REST mode validator (a feature which requires the validator to be configured to use the beacon
+api intead of prysm's stock grpc endpoints) or accessory software that connects to the events api,
+like https://github.com/ethpandaops/ethereum-metrics-exporter
+
+### Fixed 
+
+- Recover from panics when writing the event stream [#14545](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14545)
+
+## [v5.1.1](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.0...v5.1.1) - 2024-10-15
+
+This release has a number of features and improvements. Most notably, the feature flag 
+`--enable-experimental-state` has been flipped to "opt out" via `--disable-experimental-state`. 
+The experimental state management design has shown significant improvements in memory usage at
+runtime. Updates to libp2p's gossipsub have some bandwidith stability improvements with support for
+IDONTWANT control messages. 
+
+The gRPC gateway has been deprecated from Prysm in this release. If you need JSON data, consider the
+standardized beacon-APIs. 
+
+Updating to this release is recommended at your convenience.
 
 ### Added
 
@@ -13,12 +82,22 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Light client support: Implement `ComputeFieldRootsForBlockBody`.
 - Light client support: Add light client database changes.
 - Light client support: Implement capella and deneb changes.
-- Light client support: Implement `BlockToLightClientHeaderXXX` functions upto Deneb
+- Light client support: Implement `BlockToLightClientHeader` function.
+- Light client support: Consensus types.
 - GetBeaconStateV2: add Electra case.
-- Implement [consensus-specs/3875](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/3875)
+- Implement [consensus-specs/3875](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/3875).
+- Tests to ensure sepolia config matches the official upstream yaml.
+- `engine_newPayloadV4`,`engine_getPayloadV4` used for electra payload communication with execution client.  [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14492)
+- HTTP endpoint for PublishBlobs.
+- GetBlockV2, GetBlindedBlock, ProduceBlockV2, ProduceBlockV3: add Electra case.
+- Add Electra support and tests for light client functions.
+- fastssz version bump (better error messages).
+- SSE implementation that sheds stuck clients. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14413)
+- Added GetPoolAttesterSlashingsV2 endpoint.
 
 ### Changed
 
+- Electra: Updated interop genesis generator to support Electra.
 - `getLocalPayload` has been refactored to enable work in ePBS branch.
 - `TestNodeServer_GetPeer` and `TestNodeServer_ListPeers` test flakes resolved by iterating the whole peer list to find
   a match rather than taking the first peer in the map.
@@ -39,7 +118,12 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Updated k8s-io/client-go to v0.30.4 and k8s-io/apimachinery to v0.30.4
 - Migrated tracing library from opencensus to opentelemetry for both the beacon node and validator.
 - Refactored light client code to make it more readable and make future PRs easier.
+- Update light client helper functions to reference `dev` branch of CL specs
 - Updated Libp2p Dependencies to allow prysm to use gossipsub v1.2 .
+- Updated Sepolia bootnodes.
+- Make committee aware packing the default by deprecating `--enable-committee-aware-packing`.
+- Moved `ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash` to the `primitives` package.
+- Updated correlation penalty for EIP-7251. 
 
 ### Deprecated
 - `--disable-grpc-gateway` flag is deprecated due to grpc gateway removal.
@@ -47,9 +131,10 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 
 ### Removed
 
-- removed gRPC Gateway
-- Removed unused blobs bundle cache
+- Removed gRPC Gateway.
+- Removed unused blobs bundle cache.
 - Removed consolidation signing domain from params. The Electra design changed such that EL handles consolidation signature verification.
+- Remove engine_getPayloadBodiesBy{Hash|Range}V2
 
 ### Fixed
 
@@ -64,10 +149,15 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Core: Fixed slash processing causing extra hashing.
 - Core: Fixed extra allocations when processing slashings.
 - remove unneeded container in blob sidecar ssz response
+- Light client support: create finalized header based on finalizedBlock's version, not attestedBlock.
+- Light client support: fix light client attested header execution fields' wrong version bug.
 - Testing: added custom matcher for better push settings testing.
+- Registered `GetDepositSnapshot` Beacon API endpoint.
 
 ### Security
 
+No notable security updates.
+
 ## [v5.1.0](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.0.4...v5.1.0) - 2024-08-20
 
 This release contains 171 new changes and many of these are related to Electra! Along side the Electra changes, there

WORKSPACE

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.6"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.8"
 
 bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-M7u/Ot/Vzorww+dFbHp0cxLyM2mezJjijCzq+LY3uvs=",
+    integrity = "sha256-BsGIbEyJuYrzhShGl0tHhR4lP5Qwno8R3k8a6YBR/DA=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-deOSeLRsmHXvkRp8n2bs3HXdkGUJWWqu8KFM/QABbZg=",
+    integrity = "sha256-DkdvhPP2KiqUOpwFXQIFDCWCwsUDIC/xhTBD+TZevm0=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-Zz7YCf6XVf57nzSEGq9ToflJFHM0lAGwhd18l9Rf3hA=",
+    integrity = "sha256-vkZqV0HB8A2Uc56C1Us/p5G57iaHL+zw2No93Xt6M/4=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-BoXckDxXnDcEmAjg/dQgf/tLiJsb6CT0aZvmWHFijrY=",
+    integrity = "sha256-D/HPAW61lKqjoWwl7N0XvhdX+67dCEFAy8JxVzqBGtU=",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
@@ -342,6 +342,22 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky/archive/874c199423ccd180607320c38cbaca05d9a1573a.tar.gz",  # 2024-06-18
 )
 
+http_archive(
+    name = "sepolia_testnet",
+    build_file_content = """
+filegroup(
+    name = "configs",
+    srcs = [
+        "metadata/config.yaml",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+""",
+    integrity = "sha256-cY/UgpCcYEhQf7JefD65FI8tn/A+rAvKhcm2/qiVdqY=",
+    strip_prefix = "sepolia-f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab",
+    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia/archive/f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab.tar.gz",  # 2024-09-19
+)
+
 http_archive(
     name = "com_google_protobuf",
     sha256 = "9bd87b8280ef720d3240514f884e56a712f2218f0d693b48050c836028940a42",

api/headers.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package api
 
+import "net/http"
+
 const (
 	VersionHeader                 = "Eth-Consensus-Version"
 	ExecutionPayloadBlindedHeader = "Eth-Execution-Payload-Blinded"
@@ -10,3 +12,9 @@ const (
 	EventStreamMediaType          = "text/event-stream"
 	KeepAlive                     = "keep-alive"
 )
+
+// SetSSEHeaders sets the headers needed for a server-sent event response.
+func SetSSEHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", EventStreamMediaType)
+	w.Header().Set("Connection", KeepAlive)
+}

api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "block.go",
         "conversions.go",
+        "conversions_blob.go",
         "conversions_block.go",
         "conversions_lightclient.go",
         "conversions_state.go",

api/server/structs/conversions.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
@@ -1475,12 +1476,15 @@ func DepositSnapshotFromConsensus(ds *eth.DepositSnapshot) *DepositSnapshot {
 	}
 }
 
-func PendingBalanceDepositsFromConsensus(ds []*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit) []*PendingBalanceDeposit {
-	deposits := make([]*PendingBalanceDeposit, len(ds))
+func PendingDepositsFromConsensus(ds []*eth.PendingDeposit) []*PendingDeposit {
+	deposits := make([]*PendingDeposit, len(ds))
 	for i, d := range ds {
-		deposits[i] = &PendingBalanceDeposit{
-			Index:  fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Index),
-			Amount: fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Amount),
+		deposits[i] = &PendingDeposit{
+			Pubkey:                hexutil.Encode(d.PublicKey),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: hexutil.Encode(d.WithdrawalCredentials),
+			Amount:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Amount),
+			Signature:             hexutil.Encode(d.Signature),
+			Slot:                  fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Slot),
 		}
 	}
 	return deposits
@@ -1508,3 +1512,37 @@ func PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(cs []*eth.PendingConsolidation) []*Pendi
 	}
 	return consolidations
 }
+
+func HeadEventFromV1(event *ethv1.EventHead) *HeadEvent {
+	return &HeadEvent{
+		Slot:                      fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Slot),
+		Block:                     hexutil.Encode(event.Block),
+		State:                     hexutil.Encode(event.State),
+		EpochTransition:           event.EpochTransition,
+		ExecutionOptimistic:       event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+		PreviousDutyDependentRoot: hexutil.Encode(event.PreviousDutyDependentRoot),
+		CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  hexutil.Encode(event.CurrentDutyDependentRoot),
+	}
+}
+
+func FinalizedCheckpointEventFromV1(event *ethv1.EventFinalizedCheckpoint) *FinalizedCheckpointEvent {
+	return &FinalizedCheckpointEvent{
+		Block:               hexutil.Encode(event.Block),
+		State:               hexutil.Encode(event.State),
+		Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Epoch),
+		ExecutionOptimistic: event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+	}
+}
+
+func EventChainReorgFromV1(event *ethv1.EventChainReorg) *ChainReorgEvent {
+	return &ChainReorgEvent{
+		Slot:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Slot),
+		Depth:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Depth),
+		OldHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(event.OldHeadBlock),
+		NewHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(event.NewHeadBlock),
+		OldHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(event.OldHeadState),
+		NewHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(event.NewHeadState),
+		Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Epoch),
+		ExecutionOptimistic: event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+	}
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_blob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package structs
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+func (sc *Sidecar) ToConsensus() (*eth.BlobSidecar, error) {
+	if sc == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
+
+	index, err := strconv.ParseUint(sc.Index, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Index")
+	}
+
+	blob, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.Blob, 131072)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Blob")
+	}
+
+	kzgCommitment, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.KzgCommitment, 48)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "KzgCommitment")
+	}
+
+	kzgProof, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.KzgProof, 48)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "KzgProof")
+	}
+
+	header, err := sc.SignedBeaconBlockHeader.ToConsensus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "SignedBeaconBlockHeader")
+	}
+
+	// decode the commitment inclusion proof
+	var commitmentInclusionProof [][]byte
+	for _, proof := range sc.CommitmentInclusionProof {
+		proofBytes, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(proof, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "CommitmentInclusionProof")
+		}
+		commitmentInclusionProof = append(commitmentInclusionProof, proofBytes)
+	}
+
+	bsc := &eth.BlobSidecar{
+		Index:                    index,
+		Blob:                     blob,
+		KzgCommitment:            kzgCommitment,
+		KzgProof:                 kzgProof,
+		SignedBlockHeader:        header,
+		CommitmentInclusionProof: commitmentInclusionProof,
+	}
+
+	return bsc, nil
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_block.go

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import (
 var ErrUnsupportedConversion = errors.New("Could not determine api struct type to use for value")
 
 func (h *SignedBeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader, error) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
 	msg, err := h.Message.ToConsensus()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Message")
@@ -36,6 +39,9 @@ func (h *SignedBeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader, e
 }
 
 func (h *BeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.BeaconBlockHeader, error) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
 	s, err := strconv.ParseUint(h.Slot, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Slot")
@@ -2548,6 +2554,8 @@ func SignedBeaconBlockMessageJsoner(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock)
 		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb:
 		return SignedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra:
+		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockElectra:
 		return SignedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	default:

api/server/structs/conversions_lightclient.go

@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ func syncAggregateToJSON(input *v1.SyncAggregate) *SyncAggregate {
 }
 
 func lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(container *v2.LightClientHeaderContainer) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	// In the case that a finalizedHeader is nil.
+	if container == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
 	beacon, err := container.GetBeacon()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get beacon block header")

api/server/structs/conversions_state.go

@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ func BeaconStateElectraFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateEl
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ func BeaconStateElectraFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateEl
 		EarliestExitEpoch:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", eee),
 		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: fmt.Sprintf("%d", cbtc),
 		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    fmt.Sprintf("%d", ece),
-		PendingBalanceDeposits:        PendingBalanceDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
+		PendingDeposits:               PendingDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
 		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     PendingPartialWithdrawalsFromConsensus(ppw),
 		PendingConsolidations:         PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(pc),
 	}, nil

api/server/structs/endpoints_beacon.go

@@ -133,6 +133,13 @@ type GetBlockAttestationsResponse struct {
 	Data                []*Attestation `json:"data"`
 }
 
+type GetBlockAttestationsV2Response struct {
+	Version             string          `json:"version"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool            `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool            `json:"finalized"`
+	Data                json.RawMessage `json:"data"` // Accepts both `Attestation` and `AttestationElectra` types
+}
+
 type GetStateRootResponse struct {
 	ExecutionOptimistic bool       `json:"execution_optimistic"`
 	Finalized           bool       `json:"finalized"`
@@ -169,7 +176,8 @@ type BLSToExecutionChangesPoolResponse struct {
 }
 
 type GetAttesterSlashingsResponse struct {
-	Data []*AttesterSlashing `json:"data"`
+	Version string          `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Data    json.RawMessage `json:"data"` // Accepts both `[]*AttesterSlashing` and `[]*AttesterSlashingElectra` types
 }
 
 type GetProposerSlashingsResponse struct {

api/server/structs/endpoints_blob.go

@@ -12,3 +12,12 @@ type Sidecar struct {
 	KzgProof                 string                   `json:"kzg_proof"`
 	CommitmentInclusionProof []string                 `json:"kzg_commitment_inclusion_proof"`
 }
+
+type BlobSidecars struct {
+	Sidecars []*Sidecar `json:"sidecars"`
+}
+
+type PublishBlobsRequest struct {
+	BlobSidecars *BlobSidecars `json:"blob_sidecars"`
+	BlockRoot    string        `json:"block_root"`
+}

api/server/structs/endpoints_validator.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type SubmitContributionAndProofsRequest struct {
 }
 
 type SubmitAggregateAndProofsRequest struct {
-	Data []*SignedAggregateAttestationAndProof `json:"data"`
+	Data []json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
 }
 
 type SubmitSyncCommitteeSubscriptionsRequest struct {

api/server/structs/other.go

@@ -257,9 +257,12 @@ type ConsolidationRequest struct {
 	TargetPubkey  string `json:"target_pubkey"`
 }
 
-type PendingBalanceDeposit struct {
-	Index  string `json:"index"`
-	Amount string `json:"amount"`
+type PendingDeposit struct {
+	Pubkey                string `json:"pubkey"`
+	WithdrawalCredentials string `json:"withdrawal_credentials"`
+	Amount                string `json:"amount"`
+	Signature             string `json:"signature"`
+	Slot                  string `json:"slot"`
 }
 
 type PendingPartialWithdrawal struct {

api/server/structs/state.go

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ type BeaconStateElectra struct {
 	EarliestExitEpoch             string                         `json:"earliest_exit_epoch"`
 	ConsolidationBalanceToConsume string                         `json:"consolidation_balance_to_consume"`
 	EarliestConsolidationEpoch    string                         `json:"earliest_consolidation_epoch"`
-	PendingBalanceDeposits        []*PendingBalanceDeposit       `json:"pending_balance_deposits"`
+	PendingDeposits               []*PendingDeposit              `json:"pending_deposits"`
 	PendingPartialWithdrawals     []*PendingPartialWithdrawal    `json:"pending_partial_withdrawals"`
 	PendingConsolidations         []*PendingConsolidation        `json:"pending_consolidations"`
 }

async/event/BUILD.bazel

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
         "feed.go",
+        "interface.go",
         "subscription.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event",

async/event/feed.go

@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ import (
 
 // Feed is a re-export of the go-ethereum event feed.
 type Feed = geth_event.Feed
+type Subscription = geth_event.Subscription

async/event/interface.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package event
+
+// SubscriberSender is an abstract representation of an *event.Feed
+// to use in describing types that accept or return an *event.Feed.
+type SubscriberSender interface {
+	Subscribe(channel interface{}) Subscription
+	Send(value interface{}) (nsent int)
+}

async/event/subscription.go

@@ -28,25 +28,6 @@ import (
 // request backoff time.
 const waitQuotient = 10
 
-// Subscription represents a stream of events. The carrier of the events is typically a
-// channel, but isn't part of the interface.
-//
-// Subscriptions can fail while established. Failures are reported through an error
-// channel. It receives a value if there is an issue with the subscription (e.g. the
-// network connection delivering the events has been closed). Only one value will ever be
-// sent.
-//
-// The error channel is closed when the subscription ends successfully (i.e. when the
-// source of events is closed). It is also closed when Unsubscribe is called.
-//
-// The Unsubscribe method cancels the sending of events. You must call Unsubscribe in all
-// cases to ensure that resources related to the subscription are released. It can be
-// called any number of times.
-type Subscription interface {
-	Err() <-chan error // returns the error channel
-	Unsubscribe()      // cancels sending of events, closing the error channel
-}
-
 // NewSubscription runs a producer function as a subscription in a new goroutine. The
 // channel given to the producer is closed when Unsubscribe is called. If fn returns an
 // error, it is sent on the subscription's error channel.

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ go_library(
         "receive_attestation.go",
         "receive_blob.go",
         "receive_block.go",
+        "receive_data_column.go",
         "service.go",
         "tracked_proposer.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_checks.go",
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/light-client:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/transition:go_default_library",
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/operations/slashings:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/p2p:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/p2p/testing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/startup:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/blockchain/error.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 var errMaxBlobsExceeded = errors.New("Expected commitments in block exceeds MAX_BLOBS_PER_BLOCK")
+var errMaxDataColumnsExceeded = errors.New("Expected data columns for node exceeds NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS")
 
 // An invalid block is the block that fails state transition based on the core protocol rules.
 // The beacon node shall not be accepting nor building blocks that branch off from an invalid block.

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package blockchain
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -28,8 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const blobCommitmentVersionKZG uint8 = 0x01
-
 var defaultLatestValidHash = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0xff}, 32)
 
 // notifyForkchoiceUpdate signals execution engine the fork choice updates. Execution engine should:
@@ -219,17 +216,25 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, preStateVersion int,
 	}
 
 	var lastValidHash []byte
+	var parentRoot *common.Hash
+	var versionedHashes []common.Hash
+	var requests *enginev1.ExecutionRequests
 	if blk.Version() >= version.Deneb {
-		var versionedHashes []common.Hash
 		versionedHashes, err = kzgCommitmentsToVersionedHashes(blk.Block().Body())
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get versioned hashes to feed the engine")
 		}
-		pr := common.Hash(blk.Block().ParentRoot())
-		lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, &pr)
-	} else {
-		lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{} /*empty version hashes and root before Deneb*/)
+		prh := common.Hash(blk.Block().ParentRoot())
+		parentRoot = &prh
 	}
+	if blk.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		requests, err = blk.Block().Body().ExecutionRequests()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution requests")
+		}
+	}
+	lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, parentRoot, requests)
+
 	switch {
 	case err == nil:
 		newPayloadValidNodeCount.Inc()
@@ -402,13 +407,7 @@ func kzgCommitmentsToVersionedHashes(body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) ([
 
 	versionedHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(commitments))
 	for i, commitment := range commitments {
-		versionedHashes[i] = ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment)
+		versionedHashes[i] = primitives.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment)
 	}
 	return versionedHashes, nil
 }
-
-func ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment []byte) common.Hash {
-	versionedHash := sha256.Sum256(commitment)
-	versionedHash[0] = blobCommitmentVersionKZG
-	return versionedHash
-}

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "kzg.go",
         "trusted_setup.go",
         "validation.go",
     ],
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ go_library(
     deps = [
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_crate_crypto_go_kzg_4844//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_c_kzg_4844//bindings/go:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//crypto/kzg4844:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/kzg.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package kzg
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	ckzg4844 "github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2/bindings/go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
+)
+
+// BytesPerBlob is the number of bytes in a single blob.
+const BytesPerBlob = ckzg4844.BytesPerBlob
+
+// Blob represents a serialized chunk of data.
+type Blob [BytesPerBlob]byte
+
+// BytesPerCell is the number of bytes in a single cell.
+const BytesPerCell = ckzg4844.BytesPerCell
+
+// Cell represents a chunk of an encoded Blob.
+type Cell [BytesPerCell]byte
+
+// Commitment represent a KZG commitment to a Blob.
+type Commitment [48]byte
+
+// Proof represents a KZG proof that attests to the validity of a Blob or parts of it.
+type Proof [48]byte
+
+// Bytes48 is a 48-byte array.
+type Bytes48 = ckzg4844.Bytes48
+
+// Bytes32 is a 32-byte array.
+type Bytes32 = ckzg4844.Bytes32
+
+// CellsAndProofs represents the Cells and Proofs corresponding to
+// a single blob.
+type CellsAndProofs struct {
+	Cells  []Cell
+	Proofs []Proof
+}
+
+func BlobToKZGCommitment(blob *Blob) (Commitment, error) {
+	comm, err := kzg4844.BlobToCommitment(kzg4844.Blob(*blob))
+	if err != nil {
+		return Commitment{}, err
+	}
+	return Commitment(comm), nil
+}
+
+func ComputeBlobKZGProof(blob *Blob, commitment Commitment) (Proof, error) {
+	proof, err := kzg4844.ComputeBlobProof(kzg4844.Blob(*blob), kzg4844.Commitment(commitment))
+	if err != nil {
+		return [48]byte{}, err
+	}
+	return Proof(proof), nil
+}
+
+func ComputeCellsAndKZGProofs(blob *Blob) (CellsAndProofs, error) {
+	ckzgBlob := (*ckzg4844.Blob)(blob)
+	ckzgCells, ckzgProofs, err := ckzg4844.ComputeCellsAndKZGProofs(ckzgBlob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CellsAndProofs{}, err
+	}
+
+	return makeCellsAndProofs(ckzgCells[:], ckzgProofs[:])
+}
+
+func VerifyCellKZGProofBatch(commitmentsBytes []Bytes48, cellIndices []uint64, cells []Cell, proofsBytes []Bytes48) (bool, error) {
+	// Convert `Cell` type to `ckzg4844.Cell`
+	ckzgCells := make([]ckzg4844.Cell, len(cells))
+	for i := range cells {
+		ckzgCells[i] = ckzg4844.Cell(cells[i])
+	}
+
+	return ckzg4844.VerifyCellKZGProofBatch(commitmentsBytes, cellIndices, ckzgCells, proofsBytes)
+}
+
+func RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs(cellIndices []uint64, partialCells []Cell) (CellsAndProofs, error) {
+	// Convert `Cell` type to `ckzg4844.Cell`
+	ckzgPartialCells := make([]ckzg4844.Cell, len(partialCells))
+	for i := range partialCells {
+		ckzgPartialCells[i] = ckzg4844.Cell(partialCells[i])
+	}
+
+	ckzgCells, ckzgProofs, err := ckzg4844.RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs(cellIndices, ckzgPartialCells)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CellsAndProofs{}, err
+	}
+
+	return makeCellsAndProofs(ckzgCells[:], ckzgProofs[:])
+}
+
+// Convert cells/proofs to the CellsAndProofs type defined in this package.
+func makeCellsAndProofs(ckzgCells []ckzg4844.Cell, ckzgProofs []ckzg4844.KZGProof) (CellsAndProofs, error) {
+	if len(ckzgCells) != len(ckzgProofs) {
+		return CellsAndProofs{}, errors.New("different number of cells/proofs")
+	}
+
+	var cells []Cell
+	var proofs []Proof
+	for i := range ckzgCells {
+		cells = append(cells, Cell(ckzgCells[i]))
+		proofs = append(proofs, Proof(ckzgProofs[i]))
+	}
+
+	return CellsAndProofs{
+		Cells:  cells,
+		Proofs: proofs,
+	}, nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/trusted_setup.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
 	GoKZG "github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844"
+	CKZG "github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2/bindings/go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -12,17 +14,53 @@ var (
 	//go:embed trusted_setup.json
 	embeddedTrustedSetup []byte // 1.2Mb
 	kzgContext           *GoKZG.Context
+	kzgLoaded            bool
 )
 
+type TrustedSetup struct {
+	G1Monomial [GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob]GoKZG.G1CompressedHexStr `json:"g1_monomial"`
+	G1Lagrange [GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob]GoKZG.G1CompressedHexStr `json:"g1_lagrange"`
+	G2Monomial [65]GoKZG.G2CompressedHexStr                   `json:"g2_monomial"`
+}
+
 func Start() error {
-	parsedSetup := GoKZG.JSONTrustedSetup{}
-	err := json.Unmarshal(embeddedTrustedSetup, &parsedSetup)
+	trustedSetup := &TrustedSetup{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(embeddedTrustedSetup, trustedSetup)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not parse trusted setup JSON")
 	}
-	kzgContext, err = GoKZG.NewContext4096(&parsedSetup)
+	kzgContext, err = GoKZG.NewContext4096(&GoKZG.JSONTrustedSetup{
+		SetupG2:         trustedSetup.G2Monomial[:],
+		SetupG1Lagrange: trustedSetup.G1Lagrange})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not initialize go-kzg context")
 	}
+
+	// Length of a G1 point, converted from hex to binary.
+	g1MonomialBytes := make([]byte, len(trustedSetup.G1Monomial)*(len(trustedSetup.G1Monomial[0])-2)/2)
+	for i, g1 := range &trustedSetup.G1Monomial {
+		copy(g1MonomialBytes[i*(len(g1)-2)/2:], hexutil.MustDecode(g1))
+	}
+	// Length of a G1 point, converted from hex to binary.
+	g1LagrangeBytes := make([]byte, len(trustedSetup.G1Lagrange)*(len(trustedSetup.G1Lagrange[0])-2)/2)
+	for i, g1 := range &trustedSetup.G1Lagrange {
+		copy(g1LagrangeBytes[i*(len(g1)-2)/2:], hexutil.MustDecode(g1))
+	}
+	// Length of a G2 point, converted from hex to binary.
+	g2MonomialBytes := make([]byte, len(trustedSetup.G2Monomial)*(len(trustedSetup.G2Monomial[0])-2)/2)
+	for i, g2 := range &trustedSetup.G2Monomial {
+		copy(g2MonomialBytes[i*(len(g2)-2)/2:], hexutil.MustDecode(g2))
+	}
+	if !kzgLoaded {
+		// TODO: Provide a configuration option for this.
+		var precompute uint = 8
+
+		// Free the current trusted setup before running this method. CKZG
+		// panics if the same setup is run multiple times.
+		if err = CKZG.LoadTrustedSetup(g1MonomialBytes, g1LagrangeBytes, g2MonomialBytes, precompute); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	kzgLoaded = true
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/options.go

@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ func WithBLSToExecPool(p blstoexec.PoolManager) Option {
 }
 
 // WithP2PBroadcaster to broadcast messages after appropriate processing.
-func WithP2PBroadcaster(p p2p.Broadcaster) Option {
+func WithP2PBroadcaster(p p2p.Acceser) Option {
 	return func(s *Service) error {
-		s.cfg.P2p = p
+		s.cfg.P2P = p
 		return nil
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package blockchain
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	coreTime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/das"
@@ -231,7 +233,9 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		if err := avs.IsDataAvailable(ctx, s.CurrentSlot(), b); err != nil {
+
+		nodeID := s.cfg.P2P.NodeID()
+		if err := avs.IsDataAvailable(ctx, nodeID, s.CurrentSlot(), b); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not validate blob data availability at slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
 		}
 		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b.Block(),
@@ -404,6 +408,10 @@ func (s *Service) savePostStateInfo(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, b interface
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not save block from slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
 	}
 	if err := s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, st); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("Rolling back insertion of block with root %#x", r)
+		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.DeleteBlock(ctx, r); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Errorf("Could not delete block with block root %#x", r)
+		}
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save state")
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -499,7 +507,7 @@ func missingIndices(bs *filesystem.BlobStorage, root [32]byte, expected [][]byte
 	}
 	indices, err := bs.Indices(root)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "indices")
 	}
 	missing := make(map[uint64]struct{}, len(expected))
 	for i := range expected {
@@ -513,12 +521,40 @@ func missingIndices(bs *filesystem.BlobStorage, root [32]byte, expected [][]byte
 	return missing, nil
 }
 
+func missingDataColumns(bs *filesystem.BlobStorage, root [32]byte, expected map[uint64]bool) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	if len(expected) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if len(expected) > int(params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns) {
+		return nil, errMaxDataColumnsExceeded
+	}
+
+	indices, err := bs.ColumnIndices(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	missing := make(map[uint64]bool, len(expected))
+	for col := range expected {
+		if !indices[col] {
+			missing[col] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return missing, nil
+}
+
 // isDataAvailable blocks until all BlobSidecars committed to in the block are available,
 // or an error or context cancellation occurs. A nil result means that the data availability check is successful.
 // The function will first check the database to see if all sidecars have been persisted. If any
 // sidecars are missing, it will then read from the blobNotifier channel for the given root until the channel is
 // closed, the context hits cancellation/timeout, or notifications have been received for all the missing sidecars.
 func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) error {
+	if coreTime.PeerDASIsActive(signed.Block().Slot()) {
+		return s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, root, signed)
+	}
+
 	if signed.Version() < version.Deneb {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -548,7 +584,7 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed int
 	// get a map of BlobSidecar indices that are not currently available.
 	missing, err := missingIndices(s.blobStorage, root, kzgCommitments)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "missing indices")
 	}
 	// If there are no missing indices, all BlobSidecars are available.
 	if len(missing) == 0 {
@@ -567,8 +603,13 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed int
 			if len(missing) == 0 {
 				return
 			}
-			log.WithFields(daCheckLogFields(root, signed.Block().Slot(), expected, len(missing))).
-				Error("Still waiting for DA check at slot end.")
+
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"slot":          signed.Block().Slot(),
+				"root":          fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
+				"blobsExpected": expected,
+				"blobsWaiting":  len(missing),
+			}).Error("Still waiting for blobs DA check at slot end.")
 		})
 		defer nst.Stop()
 	}
@@ -590,12 +631,166 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed int
 	}
 }
 
-func daCheckLogFields(root [32]byte, slot primitives.Slot, expected, missing int) logrus.Fields {
-	return logrus.Fields{
-		"slot":          slot,
-		"root":          fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
-		"blobsExpected": expected,
-		"blobsWaiting":  missing,
+// uint64MapToSortedSlice produces a sorted uint64 slice from a map.
+func uint64MapToSortedSlice(input map[uint64]bool) []uint64 {
+	output := make([]uint64, 0, len(input))
+	for idx := range input {
+		output = append(output, idx)
+	}
+	slices.Sort[[]uint64](output)
+	return output
+}
+
+func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) error {
+	if signed.Version() < version.Deneb {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	block := signed.Block()
+	if block == nil {
+		return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block")
+	}
+	// We are only required to check within MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOB_SIDECARS_REQUESTS
+	if !params.WithinDAPeriod(slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()), slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot())) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	body := block.Body()
+	if body == nil {
+		return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
+	}
+
+	kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+	}
+
+	// If block has not commitments there is nothing to wait for.
+	if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// All columns to sample need to be available for the block to be considered available.
+	// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/das-core.md#subnet-sampling
+	nodeID := s.cfg.P2P.NodeID()
+	subnetSamplingSize := peerdas.SubnetSamplingSize()
+
+	colMap, err := peerdas.CustodyColumns(nodeID, subnetSamplingSize)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "custody columns")
+	}
+
+	// colMap represents the data columnns a node is expected to custody.
+	if len(colMap) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Subscribe to newsly data columns stored in the database.
+	rootIndexChan := make(chan filesystem.RootIndexPair)
+	subscription := s.blobStorage.DataColumnFeed.Subscribe(rootIndexChan)
+	defer subscription.Unsubscribe()
+
+	// Get the count of data columns we already have in the store.
+	retrievedDataColumns, err := s.blobStorage.ColumnIndices(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "column indices")
+	}
+
+	retrievedDataColumnsCount := uint64(len(retrievedDataColumns))
+
+	// As soon as we have more than half of the data columns, we can reconstruct the missing ones.
+	// We don't need to wait for the rest of the data columns to declare the block as available.
+	if peerdas.CanSelfReconstruct(retrievedDataColumnsCount) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Get a map of data column indices that are not currently available.
+	missingMap, err := missingDataColumns(s.blobStorage, root, colMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If there are no missing indices, all data column sidecars are available.
+	// This is the happy path.
+	if len(missingMap) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Log for DA checks that cross over into the next slot; helpful for debugging.
+	nextSlot := slots.BeginsAt(signed.Block().Slot()+1, s.genesisTime)
+	// Avoid logging if DA check is called after next slot start.
+	if nextSlot.After(time.Now()) {
+		nst := time.AfterFunc(time.Until(nextSlot), func() {
+			missingMapCount := uint64(len(missingMap))
+
+			if missingMapCount == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+
+			var (
+				expected interface{} = "all"
+				missing  interface{} = "all"
+			)
+
+			numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+			colMapCount := uint64(len(colMap))
+
+			if colMapCount < numberOfColumns {
+				expected = uint64MapToSortedSlice(colMap)
+			}
+
+			if missingMapCount < numberOfColumns {
+				missing = uint64MapToSortedSlice(missingMap)
+			}
+
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"slot":            signed.Block().Slot(),
+				"root":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
+				"columnsExpected": expected,
+				"columnsWaiting":  missing,
+			}).Error("Some data columns are still unavailable at slot end")
+		})
+
+		defer nst.Stop()
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case rootIndex := <-rootIndexChan:
+			if rootIndex.Root != root {
+				// This is not the root we are looking for.
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// This is a data column we are expecting.
+			if _, ok := missingMap[rootIndex.Index]; ok {
+				retrievedDataColumnsCount++
+			}
+
+			// As soon as we have more than half of the data columns, we can reconstruct the missing ones.
+			// We don't need to wait for the rest of the data columns to declare the block as available.
+			if peerdas.CanSelfReconstruct(retrievedDataColumnsCount) {
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// Remove the index from the missing map.
+			delete(missingMap, rootIndex.Index)
+
+			// Exit if there is no more missing data columns.
+			if len(missingMap) == 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			var missingIndices interface{} = "all"
+			numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+			missingIndicesCount := uint64(len(missingMap))
+
+			if missingIndicesCount < numberOfColumns {
+				missingIndices = uint64MapToSortedSlice(missingMap)
+			}
+
+			return errors.Wrapf(ctx.Err(), "data column sidecars slot: %d, BlockRoot: %#x, missing %v", block.Slot(), root, missingIndices)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -678,7 +873,7 @@ func (s *Service) waitForSync() error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot [32]byte, parentRoot [32]byte) error {
+func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot, parentRoot [32]byte) error {
 	if IsInvalidBlock(err) && InvalidBlockLVH(err) != [32]byte{} {
 		return s.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, blockRoot, parentRoot, InvalidBlockLVH(err))
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed inte
 	postState state.BeaconState) (int, error) {
 	// Get attested state
 	attestedRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	attestedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, attestedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block")
+	}
 	attestedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, attestedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
@@ -183,6 +187,7 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed inte
 		postState,
 		signed,
 		attestedState,
+		attestedBlock,
 		finalizedBlock,
 	)
 
@@ -208,6 +213,10 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed in
 	postState state.BeaconState) (int, error) {
 	// Get attested state
 	attestedRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	attestedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, attestedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block")
+	}
 	attestedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, attestedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
@@ -218,6 +227,7 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed in
 		postState,
 		signed,
 		attestedState,
+		attestedBlock,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ type BlobReceiver interface {
 	ReceiveBlob(context.Context, blocks.VerifiedROBlob) error
 }
 
+// DataColumnReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving new
+// data columns
+type DataColumnReceiver interface {
+	ReceiveDataColumn(blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) error
+}
+
 // SlashingReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving validated slashing over the wire.
 type SlashingReceiver interface {
 	ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing ethpb.AttSlashing)
@@ -69,6 +75,7 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 		log.WithField("blockRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", blockRoot)).Debug("Ignoring already synced block")
 		return nil
 	}
+
 	receivedTime := time.Now()
 	s.blockBeingSynced.set(blockRoot)
 	defer s.blockBeingSynced.unset(blockRoot)
@@ -77,6 +84,7 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	preState, err := s.getBlockPreState(ctx, blockCopy.Block())
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block's prestate")
@@ -87,10 +95,12 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	daWaitedTime, err := s.handleDA(ctx, blockCopy, blockRoot, avs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	// Defragment the state before continuing block processing.
 	s.defragmentState(postState)
 
@@ -228,12 +238,14 @@ func (s *Service) handleDA(
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, err
 		}
-		if err := avs.IsDataAvailable(ctx, s.CurrentSlot(), rob); err != nil {
+
+		nodeID := s.cfg.P2P.NodeID()
+		if err := avs.IsDataAvailable(ctx, nodeID, s.CurrentSlot(), rob); err != nil {
 			return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not validate blob data availability (AvailabilityStore.IsDataAvailable)")
 		}
 	} else {
 		if err := s.isDataAvailable(ctx, blockRoot, block); err != nil {
-			return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not validate blob data availability")
+			return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "is data available")
 		}
 	}
 	daWaitedTime := time.Since(daStartTime)
@@ -273,7 +285,6 @@ func (s *Service) reportPostBlockProcessing(
 func (s *Service) executePostFinalizationTasks(ctx context.Context, finalizedState state.BeaconState) {
 	finalized := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 	go func() {
-		finalizedState.SaveValidatorIndices() // used to handle Validator index invariant from EIP6110
 		s.sendNewFinalizedEvent(ctx, finalizedState)
 	}()
 	depCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), depositDeadline)
@@ -350,6 +361,9 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock
 
 // HasBlock returns true if the block of the input root exists in initial sync blocks cache or DB.
 func (s *Service) HasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool {
+	if s.BlockBeingSynced(root) {
+		return false
+	}
 	return s.hasBlockInInitSyncOrDB(ctx, root)
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go

@@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ func TestService_HasBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	r, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, s.HasBlock(context.Background(), r))
+	s.blockBeingSynced.set(r)
+	require.Equal(t, false, s.HasBlock(context.Background(), r))
 }
 
 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Enabling(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_data_column.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+)
+
+func (s *Service) ReceiveDataColumn(ds blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) error {
+	if err := s.blobStorage.SaveDataColumn(ds); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "save data column")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ type config struct {
 	ExitPool                voluntaryexits.PoolManager
 	SlashingPool            slashings.PoolManager
 	BLSToExecPool           blstoexec.PoolManager
-	P2p                     p2p.Broadcaster
+	P2P                     p2p.Acceser
 	MaxRoutines             int
 	StateNotifier           statefeed.Notifier
 	ForkChoiceStore         f.ForkChoicer
@@ -106,15 +106,17 @@ var ErrMissingClockSetter = errors.New("blockchain Service initialized without a
 type blobNotifierMap struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 	notifiers map[[32]byte]chan uint64
-	seenIndex map[[32]byte][fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]bool
+	seenIndex map[[32]byte][fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool
 }
 
 // notifyIndex notifies a blob by its index for a given root.
 // It uses internal maps to keep track of seen indices and notifier channels.
 func (bn *blobNotifierMap) notifyIndex(root [32]byte, idx uint64) {
-	if idx >= fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock {
-		return
-	}
+	// TODO: Separate Data Columns from blobs
+	/*
+		if idx >= fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock {
+			return
+		}*/
 
 	bn.Lock()
 	seen := bn.seenIndex[root]
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ func (bn *blobNotifierMap) notifyIndex(root [32]byte, idx uint64) {
 	// Retrieve or create the notifier channel for the given root.
 	c, ok := bn.notifiers[root]
 	if !ok {
-		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
 		bn.notifiers[root] = c
 	}
 
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ func (bn *blobNotifierMap) forRoot(root [32]byte) chan uint64 {
 	defer bn.Unlock()
 	c, ok := bn.notifiers[root]
 	if !ok {
-		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
 		bn.notifiers[root] = c
 	}
 	return c
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	bn := &blobNotifierMap{
 		notifiers: make(map[[32]byte]chan uint64),
-		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]bool),
+		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool),
 	}
 	srv := &Service{
 		ctx:                  ctx,
@@ -329,8 +331,6 @@ func (s *Service) StartFromSavedState(saved state.BeaconState) error {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize blockchain service")
 	}
 
-	saved.SaveValidatorIndices() // used to handle Validator index invariant from EIP6110
-
 	return nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go

@@ -97,13 +97,14 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 		WithSlashingPool(slashings.NewPool()),
 		WithExitPool(voluntaryexits.NewPool()),
-		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockBroadcaster{}),
+		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockAccesser{}),
 		WithStateNotifier(&mockBeaconNode{}),
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fc),
 		WithAttestationService(attService),
 		WithStateGen(stateGen),
 		WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()),
 		WithClockSynchronizer(startup.NewClockSynchronizer()),
+		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockAccesser{}),
 	}
 
 	chainService, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
@@ -579,7 +580,7 @@ func (s *MockClockSetter) SetClock(g *startup.Clock) error {
 func TestNotifyIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	// Initialize a blobNotifierMap
 	bn := &blobNotifierMap{
-		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]bool),
+		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool),
 		notifiers: make(map[[32]byte]chan uint64),
 	}
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go

@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	p2pTesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/startup"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ type mockBeaconNode struct {
 }
 
 // StateFeed mocks the same method in the beacon node.
-func (mbn *mockBeaconNode) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (mbn *mockBeaconNode) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	mbn.mu.Lock()
 	defer mbn.mu.Unlock()
 	if mbn.stateFeed == nil {
@@ -45,6 +47,11 @@ type mockBroadcaster struct {
 	broadcastCalled bool
 }
 
+type mockAccesser struct {
+	mockBroadcaster
+	p2pTesting.MockPeerManager
+}
+
 func (mb *mockBroadcaster) Broadcast(_ context.Context, _ proto.Message) error {
 	mb.broadcastCalled = true
 	return nil
@@ -65,6 +72,11 @@ func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastBlob(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ *ethpb.B
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastDataColumn(_ context.Context, _ [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, _ uint64, _ *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) error {
+	mb.broadcastCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastBLSChanges(_ context.Context, _ []*ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange) {
 }
 
@@ -122,6 +134,7 @@ func minimalTestService(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) (*Service, *testServiceReq
 		WithBlobStorage(filesystem.NewEphemeralBlobStorage(t)),
 		WithSyncChecker(mock.MockChecker{}),
 		WithExecutionEngineCaller(&mockExecution.EngineClient{}),
+		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockAccesser{}),
 	}
 	// append the variadic opts so they override the defaults by being processed afterwards
 	opts = append(defOpts, opts...)

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -98,6 +98,44 @@ func (s *ChainService) BlockNotifier() blockfeed.Notifier {
 	return s.blockNotifier
 }
 
+type EventFeedWrapper struct {
+	feed       *event.Feed
+	subscribed chan struct{} // this channel is closed once a subscription is made
+}
+
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) Subscribe(channel interface{}) event.Subscription {
+	select {
+	case <-w.subscribed:
+		break // already closed
+	default:
+		close(w.subscribed)
+	}
+	return w.feed.Subscribe(channel)
+}
+
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) Send(value interface{}) int {
+	return w.feed.Send(value)
+}
+
+// WaitForSubscription allows test to wait for the feed to have a subscription before beginning to send events.
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) WaitForSubscription(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-w.subscribed:
+		return nil
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+var _ event.SubscriberSender = &EventFeedWrapper{}
+
+func NewEventFeedWrapper() *EventFeedWrapper {
+	return &EventFeedWrapper{
+		feed:       new(event.Feed),
+		subscribed: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
 // MockBlockNotifier mocks the block notifier.
 type MockBlockNotifier struct {
 	feed *event.Feed
@@ -131,7 +169,7 @@ func (msn *MockStateNotifier) ReceivedEvents() []*feed.Event {
 }
 
 // StateFeed returns a state feed.
-func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	msn.feedLock.Lock()
 	defer msn.feedLock.Unlock()
 
@@ -159,6 +197,23 @@ func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
 	return msn.feed
 }
 
+// NewSimpleStateNotifier makes a state feed without the custom mock feed machinery.
+func NewSimpleStateNotifier() *MockStateNotifier {
+	return &MockStateNotifier{feed: new(event.Feed)}
+}
+
+type SimpleNotifier struct {
+	Feed event.SubscriberSender
+}
+
+func (n *SimpleNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
+	return n.Feed
+}
+
+func (n *SimpleNotifier) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
+	return n.Feed
+}
+
 // OperationNotifier mocks the same method in the chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) OperationNotifier() opfeed.Notifier {
 	if s.opNotifier == nil {
@@ -173,7 +228,7 @@ type MockOperationNotifier struct {
 }
 
 // OperationFeed returns an operation feed.
-func (mon *MockOperationNotifier) OperationFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (mon *MockOperationNotifier) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	if mon.feed == nil {
 		mon.feed = new(event.Feed)
 	}
@@ -628,6 +683,11 @@ func (c *ChainService) ReceiveBlob(_ context.Context, b blocks.VerifiedROBlob) e
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ReceiveDataColumn implements the same method in chain service
+func (*ChainService) ReceiveDataColumn(_ blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 // TargetRootForEpoch mocks the same method in the chain service
 func (c *ChainService) TargetRootForEpoch(_ [32]byte, _ primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	return c.TargetRoot, nil

beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ go_library(
         "attestation_data.go",
         "balance_cache_key.go",
         "checkpoint_state.go",
+        "column_subnet_ids.go",
         "committee.go",
         "committee_disabled.go",  # keep
         "committees.go",

beacon-chain/cache/column_subnet_ids.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+)
+
+type columnSubnetIDs struct {
+	colSubCache *cache.Cache
+	colSubLock  sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// ColumnSubnetIDs for column subnet participants
+var ColumnSubnetIDs = newColumnSubnetIDs()
+
+const columnKey = "columns"
+
+func newColumnSubnetIDs() *columnSubnetIDs {
+	secondsPerSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	epochDuration := time.Duration(slotsPerEpoch.Mul(secondsPerSlot))
+
+	// Set the default duration of a column subnet subscription as the column expiry period.
+	minEpochsForDataColumnSidecarsRequest := time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().MinEpochsForDataColumnSidecarsRequest)
+	subLength := epochDuration * minEpochsForDataColumnSidecarsRequest
+
+	persistentCache := cache.New(subLength*time.Second, epochDuration*time.Second)
+	return &columnSubnetIDs{colSubCache: persistentCache}
+}
+
+// GetColumnSubnets retrieves the data column subnets.
+func (s *columnSubnetIDs) GetColumnSubnets() ([]uint64, bool, time.Time) {
+	s.colSubLock.RLock()
+	defer s.colSubLock.RUnlock()
+
+	id, duration, ok := s.colSubCache.GetWithExpiration(columnKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false, time.Time{}
+	}
+	// Retrieve indices from the cache.
+	idxs, ok := id.([]uint64)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false, time.Time{}
+	}
+
+	return idxs, ok, duration
+}
+
+// AddColumnSubnets adds the relevant data column subnets.
+func (s *columnSubnetIDs) AddColumnSubnets(colIdx []uint64) {
+	s.colSubLock.Lock()
+	defer s.colSubLock.Unlock()
+
+	s.colSubCache.Set(columnKey, colIdx, 0)
+}
+
+// EmptyAllCaches empties out all the related caches and flushes any stored
+// entries on them. This should only ever be used for testing, in normal
+// production, handling of the relevant subnets for each role is done
+// separately.
+func (s *columnSubnetIDs) EmptyAllCaches() {
+	// Clear the cache.
+	s.colSubLock.Lock()
+	defer s.colSubLock.Unlock()
+
+	s.colSubCache.Flush()
+}

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
 	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
 		}
-		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, batchVerified)
+		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, allSignaturesVerified)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
 		}
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 //	  amount=deposit.data.amount,
 //	  signature=deposit.data.signature,
 //	 )
-func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	if err := blocks.VerifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verif
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, verifySignature)
+	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, allSignaturesVerified)
 }
 
 // ApplyDeposit
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verif
 //	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
 //	    index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
 //	    increase_balance(state, index, amount)
-func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	pubKey := data.PublicKey
 	amount := data.Amount
 	withdrawalCredentials := data.WithdrawalCredentials
 	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
 	if !ok {
-		if verifySignature {
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
 			valid, err := blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(data)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit_test.go

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
+	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], false)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected invalid block deposit to be ignored without error")
 
 	if newState.Eth1DepositIndex() != 1 {

beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit.go

@@ -55,12 +55,26 @@ func BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx context.Context, deposits []*ethpb.Deposi
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	verified := false
 	if err := verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to batch verify deposits signatures, will try individual verify")
-		verified = true
+		return false, nil
 	}
-	return verified, nil
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures batch verifies pending deposit signatures.
+func BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(ctx context.Context, deposits []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) (bool, error) {
+	var err error
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if err := verifyPendingDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to batch verify deposits signatures, will try individual verify")
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return true, nil
 }
 
 // IsValidDepositSignature returns whether deposit_data is valid
@@ -159,3 +173,44 @@ func verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx context.Context, deps []*ethpb.Deposit, dom
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func verifyPendingDepositDataWithDomain(ctx context.Context, deps []*ethpb.PendingDeposit, domain []byte) error {
+	if len(deps) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	pks := make([]bls.PublicKey, len(deps))
+	sigs := make([][]byte, len(deps))
+	msgs := make([][32]byte, len(deps))
+	for i, dep := range deps {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+		if dep == nil {
+			return errors.New("nil deposit")
+		}
+		dpk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(dep.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pks[i] = dpk
+		sigs[i] = dep.Signature
+		depositMessage := &ethpb.DepositMessage{
+			PublicKey:             dep.PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: dep.WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                dep.Amount,
+		}
+		sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositMessage, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		msgs[i] = sr
+	}
+	verify, err := bls.VerifyMultipleSignatures(sigs, msgs, pks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Errorf("could not verify multiple signatures: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !verify {
+		return errors.New("one or more deposit signatures did not verify")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,41 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{
+		Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+			PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+			Amount:                3000,
+		},
+	}
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             deposit.Data.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: deposit.Data.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
+	deposit.Data.Signature = sig.Marshal()
+	leaf, err := deposit.Data.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// We then create a merkle branch for the test.
+	depositTrie, err := trie.GenerateTrieFromItems([][]byte{leaf[:]}, params.BeaconConfig().DepositContractTreeDepth)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate trie")
+	proof, err := depositTrie.MerkleProof(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate proof")
+
+	deposit.Proof = proof
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, verified)
+}
+
+func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{
 		Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
 			PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 48),
@@ -34,9 +69,9 @@ func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 
 	deposit.Proof = proof
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ok, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, false, verified)
 }
 
 func TestVerifyDeposit_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
@@ -93,3 +128,54 @@ func TestIsValidDepositSignature_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, valid)
 }
+
+func TestBatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pendingDeposit := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             pendingDeposit.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
+	pendingDeposit.Signature = sig.Marshal()
+
+	sk2, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pendingDeposit2 := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk2.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Amount:                4000,
+	}
+	sr2, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             pendingDeposit2.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pendingDeposit2.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                4000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig2 := sk2.Sign(sr2[:])
+	pendingDeposit2.Signature = sig2.Marshal()
+
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{pendingDeposit, pendingDeposit2})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, verified)
+}
+
+func TestBatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	pendingDeposit := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 48),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
+	}
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{pendingDeposit})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, false, verified)
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/signature.go

@@ -96,6 +96,24 @@ func VerifyBlockHeaderSignature(beaconState state.BeaconState, header *ethpb.Sig
 	return signing.VerifyBlockHeaderSigningRoot(header.Header, proposerPubKey, header.Signature, domain)
 }
 
+func VerifyBlockHeaderSignatureUsingCurrentFork(beaconState state.BeaconState, header *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader) error {
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(header.Header.Slot)
+	fork, err := forks.Fork(currentEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(fork, currentEpoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, beaconState.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	proposer, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndex(header.Header.ProposerIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	proposerPubKey := proposer.PublicKey
+	return signing.VerifyBlockHeaderSigningRoot(header.Header, proposerPubKey, header.Signature, domain)
+}
+
 // VerifyBlockSignatureUsingCurrentFork verifies the proposer signature of a beacon block. This differs
 // from the above method by not using fork data from the state and instead retrieving it
 // via the respective epoch.

beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel

@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//contracts/deposit:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
@@ -52,24 +54,27 @@ go_test(
         "deposit_fuzz_test.go",
         "deposits_test.go",
         "effective_balance_updates_test.go",
+        "export_test.go",
         "registry_updates_test.go",
         "transition_test.go",
         "upgrade_test.go",
         "validator_test.go",
         "withdrawals_test.go",
     ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
-        ":go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/testing:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // ProcessPendingConsolidations implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating
@@ -22,25 +23,28 @@ import (
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def process_pending_consolidations(state: BeaconState) -> None:
-//	    next_pending_consolidation = 0
-//	    for pending_consolidation in state.pending_consolidations:
-//	        source_validator = state.validators[pending_consolidation.source_index]
-//	        if source_validator.slashed:
-//	            next_pending_consolidation += 1
-//	            continue
-//	        if source_validator.withdrawable_epoch > get_current_epoch(state):
-//	            break
+// def process_pending_consolidations(state: BeaconState) -> None:
 //
-//	        # Churn any target excess active balance of target and raise its max
-//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, pending_consolidation.target_index)
-//	        # Move active balance to target. Excess balance is withdrawable.
-//	        active_balance = get_active_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index)
-//	        decrease_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index, active_balance)
-//	        increase_balance(state, pending_consolidation.target_index, active_balance)
+//	next_epoch = Epoch(get_current_epoch(state) + 1)
+//	next_pending_consolidation = 0
+//	for pending_consolidation in state.pending_consolidations:
+//	    source_validator = state.validators[pending_consolidation.source_index]
+//	    if source_validator.slashed:
 //	        next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//	        continue
+//	    if source_validator.withdrawable_epoch > next_epoch:
+//	        break
 //
-//	    state.pending_consolidations = state.pending_consolidations[next_pending_consolidation:]
+//	    # Calculate the consolidated balance
+//	    max_effective_balance = get_max_effective_balance(source_validator)
+//	    source_effective_balance = min(state.balances[pending_consolidation.source_index], max_effective_balance)
+//
+//	    # Move active balance to target. Excess balance is withdrawable.
+//	    decrease_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index, source_effective_balance)
+//	    increase_balance(state, pending_consolidation.target_index, source_effective_balance)
+//	    next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//
+//	state.pending_consolidations = state.pending_consolidations[next_pending_consolidation:]
 func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) error {
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingConsolidations")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -51,37 +55,34 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 
 	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
 
-	var nextPendingConsolidation uint64
 	pendingConsolidations, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
+	var nextPendingConsolidation uint64
 	for _, pc := range pendingConsolidations {
-		sourceValidator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		sourceValidator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(pc.SourceIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if sourceValidator.Slashed {
+		if sourceValidator.Slashed() {
 			nextPendingConsolidation++
 			continue
 		}
-		if sourceValidator.WithdrawableEpoch > nextEpoch {
+		if sourceValidator.WithdrawableEpoch() > nextEpoch {
 			break
 		}
 
-		if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, pc.TargetIndex); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		activeBalance, err := st.ActiveBalanceAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		validatorBalance, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := helpers.DecreaseBalance(st, pc.SourceIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+		b := min(validatorBalance, helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(sourceValidator))
+
+		if err := helpers.DecreaseBalance(st, pc.SourceIndex, b); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, pc.TargetIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, pc.TargetIndex, b); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		nextPendingConsolidation++
@@ -101,6 +102,16 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 //	    state: BeaconState,
 //	    consolidation_request: ConsolidationRequest
 //	) -> None:
+//	    if is_valid_switch_to_compounding_request(state, consolidation_request):
+//	        validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	        request_source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
+//	        source_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_source_pubkey))
+//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, source_index)
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
+//	    if consolidation_request.source_pubkey == consolidation_request.target_pubkey:
+//	        return
 //	    # If the pending consolidations queue is full, consolidation requests are ignored
 //	    if len(state.pending_consolidations) == PENDING_CONSOLIDATIONS_LIMIT:
 //	        return
@@ -121,10 +132,6 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 //	    source_validator = state.validators[source_index]
 //	    target_validator = state.validators[target_index]
 //
-//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
-//	    if source_index == target_index:
-//	        return
-//
 //	    # Verify source withdrawal credentials
 //	    has_correct_credential = has_execution_withdrawal_credential(source_validator)
 //	    is_correct_source_address = (
@@ -160,19 +167,14 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 //	        source_index=source_index,
 //	        target_index=target_index
 //	    ))
+//
+//	    # Churn any target excess active balance of target and raise its max
+//	    if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(target_validator):
+//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, target_index)
 func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, reqs []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest) error {
 	if len(reqs) == 0 || st == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-
-	activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	churnLimit := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
-	if churnLimit <= primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
-		return nil
-	}
 	curEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
 	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
 	minValWithdrawDelay := params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
@@ -182,22 +184,44 @@ func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, req
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot process consolidation requests: %w", ctx.Err())
 		}
+		if IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, cr) {
+			srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey))
+			if !ok {
+				log.Error("failed to find source validator index")
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, srcIdx); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("failed to switch to compounding validator")
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		sourcePubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey)
+		targetPubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.TargetPubkey)
+		if sourcePubkey == targetPubkey {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		if npc, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch number of pending consolidations: %w", err) // This should never happen.
 		} else if npc >= pcLimit {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey))
-		if !ok {
-			continue
+		activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		tgtIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.TargetPubkey))
-		if !ok {
-			continue
+		churnLimit := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
+		if churnLimit <= primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
+			return nil
 		}
 
-		if srcIdx == tgtIdx {
+		srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(sourcePubkey)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		tgtIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(targetPubkey)
+		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -237,7 +261,8 @@ func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, req
 		// Initiate the exit of the source validator.
 		exitEpoch, err := ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(ctx, st, primitives.Gwei(srcV.EffectiveBalance))
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to compute consolidaiton epoch: %w", err)
+			log.WithError(err).Error("failed to compute consolidation epoch")
+			continue
 		}
 		srcV.ExitEpoch = exitEpoch
 		srcV.WithdrawableEpoch = exitEpoch + minValWithdrawDelay
@@ -248,7 +273,95 @@ func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, req
 		if err := st.AppendPendingConsolidation(&eth.PendingConsolidation{SourceIndex: srcIdx, TargetIndex: tgtIdx}); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to append pending consolidation: %w", err) // This should never happen.
 		}
+
+		if helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(tgtV) {
+			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, tgtIdx); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("failed to switch to compounding validator")
+				continue
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest returns true if the given consolidation request is valid for switching to compounding.
+//
+// Spec code:
+//
+// def is_valid_switch_to_compounding_request(
+//
+//	state: BeaconState,
+//	consolidation_request: ConsolidationRequest
+//
+// ) -> bool:
+//
+//	# Switch to compounding requires source and target be equal
+//	if consolidation_request.source_pubkey != consolidation_request.target_pubkey:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify pubkey exists
+//	source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if source_pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	source_validator = state.validators[ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(source_pubkey))]
+//
+//	# Verify request has been authorized
+//	if source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] != consolidation_request.source_address:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify source withdrawal credentials
+//	if not has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(source_validator):
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify the source is active
+//	current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
+//	if not is_active_validator(source_validator, current_epoch):
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify exit for source has not been initiated
+//	if source_validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	return True
+func IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st state.BeaconState, req *enginev1.ConsolidationRequest) bool {
+	if req.SourcePubkey == nil || req.TargetPubkey == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(req.SourcePubkey, req.TargetPubkey) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(req.SourcePubkey))
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	// As per the consensus specification, this error is not considered an assertion.
+	// Therefore, if the source_pubkey is not found in validator_pubkeys, we simply return false.
+	srcV, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(srcIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	sourceAddress := req.SourceAddress
+	withdrawalCreds := srcV.GetWithdrawalCredentials()
+	if len(withdrawalCreds) != 32 || len(sourceAddress) != 20 || !bytes.HasSuffix(withdrawalCreds, sourceAddress) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(srcV) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	curEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	if !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(srcV, curEpoch) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if srcV.ExitEpoch() != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
 func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
@@ -80,10 +81,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), num)
 
-				// v1 is switched to compounding validator.
+				// v1 withdrawal credentials should not be updated.
 				v1, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, v1.WithdrawalCredentials[0])
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, v1.WithdrawalCredentials[0])
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
@@ -201,38 +202,6 @@ func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
-	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
-	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
-	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
-
-	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
-	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
-	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
-		wc := make([]byte, 32)
-		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-		wc[31] = byte(i)
-		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
-			ActivationEpoch:       0,
-			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
-			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
-		}
-		bals[i] = balPerVal
-	}
-	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
-		Validators: vals,
-		Balances:   bals,
-		Fork: &eth.Fork{
-			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
-		},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	return st
-}
-
 func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
@@ -428,3 +397,87 @@ func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
+	t.Run("nil source pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourcePubkey: nil,
+			TargetPubkey: []byte{'a'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("nil target pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			TargetPubkey: nil,
+			SourcePubkey: []byte{'a'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("different source and target pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			TargetPubkey: []byte{'a'},
+			SourcePubkey: []byte{'b'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("source validator not found in state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: make([]byte, 20),
+			TargetPubkey:  []byte{'a'},
+			SourcePubkey:  []byte{'a'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("incorrect source address", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: make([]byte, 20),
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("incorrect eth1 withdrawal credential", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		wc := v.WithdrawalCredentials
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: wc[12:],
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("is valid compounding request", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		wc := v.WithdrawalCredentials
+		v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = 1
+		require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(0, v))
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: wc[12:],
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("already has an exit epoch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		wc := v.WithdrawalCredentials
+		v.ExitEpoch = 100
+		require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(0, v))
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: wc[12:],
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ package electra
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/contracts/deposit"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 	defer span.End()
 	// Attempt to verify all deposit signatures at once, if this fails then fall back to processing
 	// individual deposits with signature verification enabled.
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signatures in batch")
 	}
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 		if d == nil || d.Data == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
 		}
-		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, d, batchVerified)
+		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, d, allSignaturesVerified)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(d.Data.PublicKey))
 		}
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 //	  amount=deposit.data.amount,
 //	  signature=deposit.data.signature,
 //	 )
-func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	if err := blocks.VerifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -92,37 +93,49 @@ func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verif
 	if err := beaconState.SetEth1DepositIndex(beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex() + 1); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, verifySignature)
+	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, allSignaturesVerified)
 }
 
-// ApplyDeposit
-// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64, signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
-// validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
-// if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+// ApplyDeposit adds the incoming deposit as a pending deposit on the state
 //
-//	# Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
-//	if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
-//	  add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState,
 //
-// else:
-//
-//	# Increase balance by deposit amount
-//	index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
-//	state.pending_balance_deposits.append(PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=amount))  # [Modified in Electra:EIP-7251]
-//	# Check if valid deposit switch to compounding credentials
-//
-// if ( is_compounding_withdrawal_credential(withdrawal_credentials) and has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(state.validators[index])
-//
-//	 and is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature)
-//	):
-//	 switch_to_compounding_validator(state, index)
-func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+//	              pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+//	              withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
+//	              amount: uint64,
+//	              signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
+//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, Gwei(0))  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	        # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	        state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	            pubkey=pubkey,
+//	            withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            amount=amount,
+//	            signature=signature,
+//	            slot=GENESIS_SLOT,  # Use GENESIS_SLOT to distinguish from a pending deposit request
+//	        ))
+//	else:
+//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
+//	    # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	        pubkey=pubkey,
+//	        withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        amount=amount,
+//	        signature=signature,
+//	        slot=GENESIS_SLOT  # Use GENESIS_SLOT to distinguish from a pending deposit request
+//	    ))
+func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	pubKey := data.PublicKey
 	amount := data.Amount
 	withdrawalCredentials := data.WithdrawalCredentials
-	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
+	signature := data.Signature
+	_, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
 	if !ok {
-		if verifySignature {
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
 			valid, err := IsValidDepositSignature(data)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
@@ -131,32 +144,20 @@ func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verif
 				return beaconState, nil
 			}
 		}
-		if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState, pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount); err != nil {
+
+		if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState, pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, 0); err != nil { // # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not add validator to registry")
 		}
-	} else {
-		// no validation on top-ups (phase0 feature). no validation before state change
-		if err := beaconState.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index, amount); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		val, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndex(index)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if helpers.IsCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(withdrawalCredentials) && helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) {
-			if verifySignature {
-				valid, err := IsValidDepositSignature(data)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
-				}
-				if !valid {
-					return beaconState, nil
-				}
-			}
-			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(beaconState, index); err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not switch to compound validator")
-			}
-		}
+	}
+	// no validation on top-ups (phase0 feature). no validation before state change
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             pubKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                amount,
+		Signature:             signature,
+		Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return beaconState, nil
 }
@@ -185,152 +186,371 @@ func verifyDepositDataSigningRoot(obj *ethpb.Deposit_Data, domain []byte) error
 	return deposit.VerifyDepositSignature(obj, domain)
 }
 
-// ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+// ProcessPendingDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+// Iterating over `pending_deposits` queue this function runs the following checks before applying pending deposit:
+// 1. All Eth1 bridge deposits are processed before the first deposit request gets processed.
+// 2. Deposit position in the queue is finalized.
+// 3. Deposit does not exceed the `MAX_PENDING_DEPOSITS_PER_EPOCH` limit.
+// 4. Deposit does not exceed the activation churn limit.
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def process_pending_balance_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
-//	    available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
-//	    processed_amount = 0
-//	    next_deposit_index = 0
-//	    deposits_to_postpone = []
+// def process_pending_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
 //
-//	    for deposit in state.pending_balance_deposits:
-//	        validator = state.validators[deposit.index]
+//	next_epoch = Epoch(get_current_epoch(state) + 1)
+//	available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
+//	processed_amount = 0
+//	next_deposit_index = 0
+//	deposits_to_postpone = []
+//	is_churn_limit_reached = False
+//	finalized_slot = compute_start_slot_at_epoch(state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch)
+//
+//	for deposit in state.pending_deposits:
+//	    # Do not process deposit requests if Eth1 bridge deposits are not yet applied.
+//	    if (
+//	        # Is deposit request
+//	        deposit.slot > GENESIS_SLOT and
+//	        # There are pending Eth1 bridge deposits
+//	        state.eth1_deposit_index < state.deposit_requests_start_index
+//	    ):
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Check if deposit has been finalized, otherwise, stop processing.
+//	    if deposit.slot > finalized_slot:
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Check if number of processed deposits has not reached the limit, otherwise, stop processing.
+//	    if next_deposit_index >= MAX_PENDING_DEPOSITS_PER_EPOCH:
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Read validator state
+//	    is_validator_exited = False
+//	    is_validator_withdrawn = False
+//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	    if deposit.pubkey in validator_pubkeys:
+//	        validator = state.validators[ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(deposit.pubkey))]
+//	        is_validator_exited = validator.exit_epoch < FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	        is_validator_withdrawn = validator.withdrawable_epoch < next_epoch
+//
+//	    if is_validator_withdrawn:
+//	        # Deposited balance will never become active. Increase balance but do not consume churn
+//	        apply_pending_deposit(state, deposit)
+//	    elif is_validator_exited:
 //	        # Validator is exiting, postpone the deposit until after withdrawable epoch
-//	        if validator.exit_epoch < FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
-//	            if get_current_epoch(state) <= validator.withdrawable_epoch:
-//	                deposits_to_postpone.append(deposit)
-//	            # Deposited balance will never become active. Increase balance but do not consume churn
-//	            else:
-//	                increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
-//	        # Validator is not exiting, attempt to process deposit
-//	        else:
-//	            # Deposit does not fit in the churn, no more deposit processing in this epoch.
-//	            if processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing:
-//	                break
-//	            # Deposit fits in the churn, process it. Increase balance and consume churn.
-//	            else:
-//	                increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
-//	                processed_amount += deposit.amount
-//	        # Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
-//	        next_deposit_index += 1
-//
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
-//
-//	    if len(state.pending_balance_deposits) == 0:
-//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+//	        deposits_to_postpone.append(deposit)
 //	    else:
-//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+//	        # Check if deposit fits in the churn, otherwise, do no more deposit processing in this epoch.
+//	        is_churn_limit_reached = processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing
+//	        if is_churn_limit_reached:
+//	            break
 //
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
-func ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance primitives.Gwei) error {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits")
+//	        # Consume churn and apply deposit.
+//	        processed_amount += deposit.amount
+//	        apply_pending_deposit(state, deposit)
+//
+//	    # Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
+//	    next_deposit_index += 1
+//
+//	state.pending_deposits = state.pending_deposits[next_deposit_index:] + deposits_to_postpone
+//
+//	# Accumulate churn only if the churn limit has been hit.
+//	if is_churn_limit_reached:
+//	    state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+//	else:
+//	    state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+func ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance primitives.Gwei) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("nil state")
 	}
 
+	// constants & initializations
+	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
+	processedAmount := uint64(0)
+	nextDepositIndex := uint64(0)
+	isChurnLimitReached := false
+
+	var pendingDepositsToBatchVerify []*ethpb.PendingDeposit
+	var pendingDepositsToPostpone []*eth.PendingDeposit
+
 	depBalToConsume, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit balance to consume")
 	}
 	availableForProcessing := depBalToConsume + helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance)
-	processedAmount := uint64(0)
-	nextDepositIndex := 0
-	var depositsToPostpone []*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit
 
-	deposits, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	finalizedSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(st.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized slot")
+	}
+
+	startIndex, err := st.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get starting pendingDeposit index")
+	}
+
+	pendingDeposits, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	// constants
-	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
-
-	for _, balanceDeposit := range deposits {
-		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(balanceDeposit.Index)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch validator at index: %w", err)
+	for _, pendingDeposit := range pendingDeposits {
+		// Do not process pendingDeposit requests if Eth1 bridge deposits are not yet applied.
+		if pendingDeposit.Slot > params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot && st.Eth1DepositIndex() < startIndex {
+			break
 		}
 
-		// If the validator is currently exiting, postpone the deposit until after the withdrawable
-		// epoch.
-		if v.ExitEpoch() < ffe {
-			if nextEpoch <= v.WithdrawableEpoch() {
-				depositsToPostpone = append(depositsToPostpone, balanceDeposit)
-			} else {
-				// The deposited balance will never become active. Therefore, we increase the balance but do
-				// not consume the churn.
-				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, balanceDeposit.Index, balanceDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+		// Check if pendingDeposit has been finalized, otherwise, stop processing.
+		if pendingDeposit.Slot > finalizedSlot {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Check if number of processed deposits has not reached the limit, otherwise, stop processing.
+		if nextDepositIndex >= params.BeaconConfig().MaxPendingDepositsPerEpoch {
+			break
+		}
+
+		var isValidatorExited bool
+		var isValidatorWithdrawn bool
+		index, found := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey))
+		if found {
+			val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(index)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get validator")
 			}
+			isValidatorExited = val.ExitEpoch() < params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+			isValidatorWithdrawn = val.WithdrawableEpoch() < nextEpoch
+		}
+
+		if isValidatorWithdrawn {
+			// note: the validator will never be active, just increase the balance
+			if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+			}
+		} else if isValidatorExited {
+			pendingDepositsToPostpone = append(pendingDepositsToPostpone, pendingDeposit)
 		} else {
-			// Validator is not exiting, attempt to process deposit.
-			if primitives.Gwei(processedAmount+balanceDeposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing {
+			isChurnLimitReached = primitives.Gwei(processedAmount+pendingDeposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing
+			if isChurnLimitReached {
 				break
 			}
-			// Deposit fits in churn, process it. Increase balance and consume churn.
-			if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, balanceDeposit.Index, balanceDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
-				return err
+			processedAmount += pendingDeposit.Amount
+
+			// note: the following code deviates from the spec in order to perform batch signature verification
+			if found {
+				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Collect deposit for batch signature verification
+				pendingDepositsToBatchVerify = append(pendingDepositsToBatchVerify, pendingDeposit)
 			}
-			processedAmount += balanceDeposit.Amount
 		}
 
-		// Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
+		// Regardless of how the pendingDeposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
 		nextDepositIndex++
 	}
 
+	// Perform batch signature verification on pending deposits that require validator registration
+	if err = batchProcessNewPendingDeposits(ctx, st, pendingDepositsToBatchVerify); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process pending deposits with new public keys")
+	}
+
 	// Combined operation:
-	// - state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
-	// - state.pending_balance_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
-	// However, the number of remaining deposits must be maintained to properly update the deposit
+	// - state.pending_deposits = state.pending_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
+	// - state.pending_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
+	// However, the number of remaining deposits must be maintained to properly update the pendingDeposit
 	// balance to consume.
-	numRemainingDeposits := len(deposits[nextDepositIndex:])
-	deposits = append(deposits[nextDepositIndex:], depositsToPostpone...)
-	if err := st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deposits); err != nil {
+	pendingDeposits = append(pendingDeposits[nextDepositIndex:], pendingDepositsToPostpone...)
+	if err := st.SetPendingDeposits(pendingDeposits); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set pending deposits")
+	}
+	// Accumulate churn only if the churn limit has been hit.
+	if isChurnLimitReached {
+		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing - primitives.Gwei(processedAmount))
+	}
+	return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
+}
+
+// batchProcessNewPendingDeposits should only be used to process new deposits that require validator registration
+func batchProcessNewPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, pendingDeposits []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
+	// Return early if there are no deposits to process
+	if len(pendingDeposits) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Try batch verification of all deposit signatures
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(ctx, pendingDeposits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "batch signature verification failed")
+	}
+
+	// Process each deposit individually
+	for _, pendingDeposit := range pendingDeposits {
+		validSignature := allSignaturesVerified
+
+		// If batch verification failed, check the individual deposit signature
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
+			validSignature, err = blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+				PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.PublicKey),
+				WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials),
+				Amount:                pendingDeposit.Amount,
+				Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.Signature),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "individual deposit signature verification failed")
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add validator to the registry if the signature is valid
+		if validSignature {
+			err = AddValidatorToRegistry(state, pendingDeposit.PublicKey, pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials, pendingDeposit.Amount)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to add validator to registry")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ApplyPendingDeposit implements the spec definition below.
+// Note : This function is NOT used by ProcessPendingDeposits due to simplified logic for more readable batch processing
+//
+// Spec Definition:
+//
+// def apply_pending_deposit(state: BeaconState, deposit: PendingDeposit) -> None:
+//
+//	"""
+//	Applies ``deposit`` to the ``state``.
+//	"""
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if deposit.pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(
+//	        deposit.pubkey,
+//	        deposit.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        deposit.amount,
+//	        deposit.signature
+//	    ):
+//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, deposit.pubkey, deposit.withdrawal_credentials, deposit.amount)
+//	else:
+//	    validator_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(deposit.pubkey))
+//	    # Increase balance
+//	    increase_balance(state, validator_index, deposit.amount)
+func ApplyPendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ApplyPendingDeposit")
+	defer span.End()
+	index, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(deposit.PublicKey))
+	if !ok {
+		verified, err := blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+			PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.PublicKey),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.WithdrawalCredentials),
+			Amount:                deposit.Amount,
+			Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.Signature),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
+		}
+
+		if verified {
+			if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(st, deposit.PublicKey, deposit.WithdrawalCredentials, deposit.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not add validator to registry")
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, deposit.Amount)
+}
+
+// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
+// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> None:
+//
+//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
+//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, amount)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
+//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
+//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0))
+func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
+	val, err := GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get validator from deposit")
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(amount); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if numRemainingDeposits == 0 {
-		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
-	} else {
-		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing - primitives.Gwei(processedAmount))
+	// only active in altair and only when it's a new validator (after append balance)
+	if beaconState.Version() >= version.Altair {
+		if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
+//
+// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> Validator:
+//
+//	validator = Validator(
+//	    pubkey=pubkey,
+//	    withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	    activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    effective_balance=Gwei(0),
+//	)
+//
+//	# [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	max_effective_balance = get_max_effective_balance(validator)
+//	validator.effective_balance = min(amount - amount % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, max_effective_balance)
+//
+//	return validator
+func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) (*ethpb.Validator, error) {
+	validator := &ethpb.Validator{
+		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
+		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		EffectiveBalance:           0,
+	}
+	v, err := state_native.NewValidator(validator)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	maxEffectiveBalance := helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(v)
+	validator.EffectiveBalance = min(amount-(amount%params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement), maxEffectiveBalance)
+	return validator, nil
 }
 
 // ProcessDepositRequests is a function as part of electra to process execution layer deposits
 func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if len(requests) == 0 {
 		return beaconState, nil
 	}
 
-	deposits := make([]*ethpb.Deposit, 0)
-	for _, req := range requests {
-		if req == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("got a nil DepositRequest")
-		}
-		deposits = append(deposits, &ethpb.Deposit{
-			Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-				PublicKey:             req.Pubkey,
-				WithdrawalCredentials: req.WithdrawalCredentials,
-				Amount:                req.Amount,
-				Signature:             req.Signature,
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signatures in batch")
-	}
+	var err error
 	for _, receipt := range requests {
-		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt, batchVerified)
+		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
 		}
@@ -342,30 +562,38 @@ func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState,
 // def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
 //
 //	# Set deposit request start index
-//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUEST_START_INDEX:
+//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX:
 //	    state.deposit_requests_start_index = deposit_request.index
 //
-//	apply_deposit(
-//	    state=state,
+//	# Create pending deposit
+//	state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
 //	    pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
 //	    withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
 //	    amount=deposit_request.amount,
 //	    signature=deposit_request.signature,
-//	)
-func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+//	    slot=state.slot,
+//	))
+func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	requestsStartIndex, err := beaconState.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit requests start index")
 	}
 	if requestsStartIndex == params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex {
+		if request == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil deposit request")
+		}
 		if err := beaconState.SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(request.Index); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not set deposit requests start index")
 		}
 	}
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
 		PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Pubkey),
 		Amount:                request.Amount,
 		WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.WithdrawalCredentials),
 		Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Signature),
-	}, verifySignature)
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
+	}
+	return beaconState, nil
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	stateTesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/testing"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
-func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+func TestProcessPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		state   state.BeaconState
@@ -48,17 +50,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "more deposits than balance to consume processes partial deposits",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 20, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 				return st
 			}(),
 			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
@@ -74,25 +69,45 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "withdrawn validators should not consume churn",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing)
+				// set the pending deposits to the maximum churn limit
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 2, depositAmount)
+				vals := st.Validators()
+				vals[1].WithdrawableEpoch = 0
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				// Validators 0..9 should have their balance increased
+				for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); i < 2; i++ {
+					b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(i)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(amountAvailForProcessing), b)
+				}
+
+				// All pending deposits should have been processed
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "less deposits than balance to consume processes all deposits",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 5, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				return st
 			}(),
 			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
@@ -108,7 +123,73 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "process pending deposit for unknown key, activates new key",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+				sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				wc := make([]byte, 32)
+				wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				wc[31] = byte(0)
+				dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{dep}))
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+				b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b)
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+
+				// validator becomes active
+				require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+				require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "process excess balance that uses a point to infinity signature, processed as a topup",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				excessBalance := uint64(100)
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 32)
+				validators := st.Validators()
+				sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				wc := make([]byte, 32)
+				wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				wc[31] = byte(0)
+				validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+				validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+				dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+				dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{dep}))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+				b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(100), b)
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -116,17 +197,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "exiting validator deposit postponed",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 5, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				v.ExitEpoch = 10
@@ -148,7 +222,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed, except validator index 0 was
 				// added back to the pending deposits queue.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 1, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -156,15 +230,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "exited validator balance increased",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 1)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: 1_000_000,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 1, 1_000_000)
 				v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				v.ExitEpoch = 2
@@ -182,7 +248,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Equal(t, uint64(1_100_000), b)
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -199,7 +265,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				tab, err = helpers.TotalActiveBalance(tt.state)
 			}
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			err = electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, primitives.Gwei(tab))
+			err = electra.ProcessPendingDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, primitives.Gwei(tab))
 			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil, "wantErr=%v, got err=%s", tt.wantErr, err)
 			if tt.check != nil {
 				tt.check(t, tt.state)
@@ -208,6 +274,27 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("invalid batch initiates correct individual validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(0)
+		validDep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+		invalidDep := &eth.PendingDeposit{}
+		// have a combination of valid and invalid deposits
+		deps := []*eth.PendingDeposit{validDep, invalidDep}
+		require.NoError(t, electra.BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps))
+		// successfully added to register
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+	})
+}
+
 func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
 	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
@@ -220,7 +307,7 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(context.Background(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
-		require.ErrorContains(t, "got a nil DepositRequest", err)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
 	})
 
 	vals := st.Validators()
@@ -230,7 +317,7 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	bals := st.Balances()
 	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the determinitstic state populates this already
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the determinitstic state populates this already
 	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
 	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
 	depositMessage := &eth.DepositMessage{
@@ -255,11 +342,10 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	st, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(context.Background(), st, requests)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pbd))
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(2000), pbd[1].Amount)
 }
 
 func TestProcessDeposit_Electra_Simple(t *testing.T) {
@@ -286,7 +372,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_Electra_Simple(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	pdSt, err := electra.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := pdSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := pdSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, pbd[2].Amount)
 	require.Equal(t, 3, len(pbd))
@@ -322,7 +408,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := electra.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
+	newState, err := electra.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], false)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected invalid block deposit to be ignored without error")
 
 	if newState.Eth1DepositIndex() != 1 {
@@ -359,42 +445,128 @@ func TestApplyDeposit_TopUps_WithBadSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
 	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
-	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, true)
+	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := adSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := adSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, topUpAmount, pbd[0].Amount)
 }
 
-func TestApplyDeposit_Electra_SwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
-	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 3)
+// stateWithActiveBalanceETH generates a mock beacon state given a balance in eth
+func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
+	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
+
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
+	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+			WithdrawableEpoch:     params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		}
+		bals[i] = balPerVal
+	}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		Validators: vals,
+		Balances:   bals,
+		Fork: &eth.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// set some fake finalized checkpoint
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&eth.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: 0,
+		Root:  make([]byte, 32),
+	}))
+	return st
+}
+
+// stateWithPendingDeposits with pending deposits and existing ethbalance
+func stateWithPendingDeposits(t *testing.T, balETH uint64, numDeposits, amount uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, balETH)
+	deps := make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, numDeposits)
+	validators := st.Validators()
+	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		validators[i].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+		validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+		deps[i] = stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, amount, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
+	return st
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_TopUp(t *testing.T) {
+	excessBalance := uint64(100)
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 32)
+	validators := st.Validators()
 	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
-	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	depositData := &eth.Deposit_Data{
-		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
-		Amount:                1000,
-		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCred,
-		Signature:             make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
-	}
-	vals := st.Validators()
-	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
-	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
-	bals := st.Balances()
-	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
-	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositData, bytesutil.ToBytes(3, 32))
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+	validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+	dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+
+	b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
-	depositData.Signature = sig.Marshal()
-	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := adSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pbd))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(2000), pbd[1].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(excessBalance), b)
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_UnknownKey(t *testing.T) {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+	// activates new validator
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+	b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b)
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	dep := &eth.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+		Amount:                100,
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+	// no validator added
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	// no topup either
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/export_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package electra
+
+var BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits = batchProcessNewPendingDeposits

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var (
 //	    process_registry_updates(state)
 //	    process_slashings(state)
 //	    process_eth1_data_reset(state)
-//	    process_pending_balance_deposits(state)  # New in EIP7251
+//	    process_pending_deposits(state)  # New in EIP7251
 //	    process_pending_consolidations(state)  # New in EIP7251
 //	    process_effective_balance_updates(state)
 //	    process_slashings_reset(state)
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func ProcessEpoch(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
+	if err = ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err = ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx, state); err != nil {

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition_test.go

@@ -57,14 +57,17 @@ func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcessElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(10*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 	amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-	deps := make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
+	validators := st.Validators()
+	deps := make([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, 20)
 	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-		deps[i] = &ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-			Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
-			Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+		deps[i] = &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             validators[i].PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
+			Slot:                  0,
 		}
 	}
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingConsolidations([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation{
 		{
 			SourceIndex: 2,
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcessElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(100), res)
 
 	// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-	remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
 

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade.go

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ import (
 //	    earliest_exit_epoch=earliest_exit_epoch,
 //	    consolidation_balance_to_consume=0,
 //	    earliest_consolidation_epoch=compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(pre)),
-//	    pending_balance_deposits=[],
+//	    pending_deposits=[],
 //	    pending_partial_withdrawals=[],
 //	    pending_consolidations=[],
 //	)
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func UpgradeToElectra(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error)
 		EarliestExitEpoch:             earliestExitEpoch,
 		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(tab)),
 		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())),
-		PendingBalanceDeposits:        make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0),
+		PendingDeposits:               make([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, 0),
 		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     make([]*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal, 0),
 		PendingConsolidations:         make([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation, 0),
 	}

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade_test.go

@@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ func TestUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(preForkState.Slot())), earliestConsolidationEpoch)
 
-	pendingBalanceDeposits, err := mSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pendingDeposits, err := mSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingBalanceDeposits))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingBalanceDeposits[1].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingDeposits))
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingDeposits[1].Amount)
 
 	numPendingPartialWithdrawals, err := mSt.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator.go

@@ -3,87 +3,22 @@ package electra
 import (
 	"errors"
 
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
-// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
-// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState,
-//
-//	                          pubkey: BLSPubkey,
-//	                          withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
-//	                          amount: uint64) -> None:
-//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
-//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, 0)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
-//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
-//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0))
-//	state.pending_balance_deposits.append(PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=amount))  # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
-func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
-	val := ValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials)
-	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("could not find validator in registry")
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index, amount); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0)
-}
-
-// ValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
-//
-// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32) -> Validator:
-//
-//	return Validator(
-//	pubkey=pubkey,
-//	withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
-//	activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	effective_balance=0,  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-//
-// )
-func ValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte) *ethpb.Validator {
-	return &ethpb.Validator{
-		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
-		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
-		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		EffectiveBalance:           0, // [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-	}
-}
-
 // SwitchToCompoundingValidator
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	 def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//		validator = state.validators[index]
-//		if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator):
-//		    validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
-//		    queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
+// def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//	validator = state.validators[index]
+//	validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
+//	queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
 func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
 	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -92,28 +27,32 @@ func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorI
 	if len(v.WithdrawalCredentials) == 0 {
 		return errors.New("validator has no withdrawal credentials")
 	}
-	if helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v) {
-		v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
-		if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return QueueExcessActiveBalance(s, idx)
+
+	v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	return nil
+	return QueueExcessActiveBalance(s, idx)
 }
 
-// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending balance deposit.
+// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending deposit.
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//	    balance = state.balances[index]
-//	    if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
-//	        excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-//	        state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-//	        state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
-//	            PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=excess_balance)
-//	        )
+// def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//	balance = state.balances[index]
+//	if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//		excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//		state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//	 state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	   pubkey=validator.pubkey,
+//	   withdrawal_credentials=validator.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	   amount=excess_balance,
+//	   signature=bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY,
+//	   slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
+//	 ))
 func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
 	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -121,11 +60,22 @@ func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex
 	}
 
 	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
-		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
 		if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, excessBalance)
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		val, err := s.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(idx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
+		return s.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             pk[:],
+			WithdrawalCredentials: val.GetWithdrawalCredentials(),
+			Amount:                excessBalance,
+			Signature:             common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+			Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+		})
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -134,15 +84,21 @@ func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//	    balance = state.balances[index]
-//	    state.balances[index] = 0
-//	    validator = state.validators[index]
-//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
-//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
-//	        PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=balance)
-//	    )
+// def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//		balance = state.balances[index]
+//		state.balances[index] = 0
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//		validator.effective_balance = 0
+//		validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//		state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	  		pubkey=validator.pubkey,
+//	  		withdrawal_credentials=validator.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	  		amount=balance,
+//	  		signature=bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY,
+//	  		slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
+//
+// ))
 //
 //nolint:dupword
 func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
@@ -166,5 +122,11 @@ func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.Val
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, bal)
+	return s.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             v.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: v.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                bal,
+		Signature:             common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+		Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+	})
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
-	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -14,20 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
-func TestAddValidatorToRegistry(t *testing.T) {
-	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, electra.AddValidatorToRegistry(st, make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength), make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength), 100))
-	balances := st.Balances()
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(balances))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), balances[0])
-	pbds, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbds))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), pbds[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbds[0].Index)
-}
-
 func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
 		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
@@ -60,7 +45,7 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was changed")
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should be empty")
 
@@ -69,11 +54,10 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	b, err = s.BalanceAtIndex(2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was not changed")
-	pbd, err = s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err = s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(100_000), pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
 }
 
 func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
@@ -97,11 +81,10 @@ func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), v.EffectiveBalance, "effective balance was not reset")
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, "activation eligibility epoch was not reset")
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+100_000, pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
 }
 
 func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
@@ -114,7 +97,7 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
 	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, 0))
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1010), pbd[0].Amount) // appends it at the end
 	val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
@@ -132,7 +115,7 @@ func TestQueueExcessActiveBalance_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	err := electra.QueueExcessActiveBalance(st, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount) // appends it at the end
 
@@ -149,7 +132,7 @@ func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	err := electra.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(st, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance-1000, pbd[0].Amount)

beacon-chain/core/electra/withdrawals.go

@@ -111,30 +111,31 @@ func ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, wrs []
 			log.Debugf("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator index for %s not found\n", hexutil.Encode(wr.ValidatorPubkey))
 			continue
 		}
-		validator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(vIdx)
+		validator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(vIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		// Verify withdrawal credentials
 		hasCorrectCredential := helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(validator)
-		isCorrectSourceAddress := bytes.Equal(validator.WithdrawalCredentials[12:], wr.SourceAddress)
+		wc := validator.GetWithdrawalCredentials()
+		isCorrectSourceAddress := bytes.Equal(wc[12:], wr.SourceAddress)
 		if !hasCorrectCredential || !isCorrectSourceAddress {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, wrong withdrawal credentials")
 			continue
 		}
 
 		// Verify the validator is active.
-		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(validator, currentEpoch) {
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(validator, currentEpoch) {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator not active")
 			continue
 		}
 		// Verify the validator has not yet submitted an exit.
-		if validator.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+		if validator.ExitEpoch() != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator has submitted an exit already")
 			continue
 		}
 		// Verify the validator has been active long enough.
-		if currentEpoch < validator.ActivationEpoch.AddEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod) {
+		if currentEpoch < validator.ActivationEpoch().AddEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod) {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator has not been active long enough")
 			continue
 		}
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, wrs []
 			continue
 		}
 
-		hasSufficientEffectiveBalance := validator.EffectiveBalance >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		hasSufficientEffectiveBalance := validator.EffectiveBalance() >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
 		vBal, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(vIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing.go

@@ -147,11 +147,17 @@ func ProcessRegistryUpdates(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) (state.Be
 //	  epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
 //	  total_balance = get_total_active_balance(state)
 //	  adjusted_total_slashing_balance = min(sum(state.slashings) * PROPORTIONAL_SLASHING_MULTIPLIER, total_balance)
+//	  if state.version == electra:
+//		 increment = EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT  # Factored out from total balance to avoid uint64 overflow
+//	  penalty_per_effective_balance_increment = adjusted_total_slashing_balance // (total_balance // increment)
 //	  for index, validator in enumerate(state.validators):
 //	      if validator.slashed and epoch + EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR // 2 == validator.withdrawable_epoch:
 //	          increment = EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT  # Factored out from penalty numerator to avoid uint64 overflow
 //	          penalty_numerator = validator.effective_balance // increment * adjusted_total_slashing_balance
 //	          penalty = penalty_numerator // total_balance * increment
+//	          if state.version == electra:
+//	            effective_balance_increments = validator.effective_balance // increment
+//	            penalty = penalty_per_effective_balance_increment * effective_balance_increments
 //	          decrease_balance(state, ValidatorIndex(index), penalty)
 func ProcessSlashings(st state.BeaconState, slashingMultiplier uint64) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	currentEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(st)
@@ -177,13 +183,26 @@ func ProcessSlashings(st state.BeaconState, slashingMultiplier uint64) (state.Be
 	// below equally.
 	increment := params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement
 	minSlashing := math.Min(totalSlashing*slashingMultiplier, totalBalance)
+
+	// Modified in Electra:EIP7251
+	var penaltyPerEffectiveBalanceIncrement uint64
+	if st.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		penaltyPerEffectiveBalanceIncrement = minSlashing / (totalBalance / increment)
+	}
+
 	bals := st.Balances()
 	changed := false
 	err = st.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(idx int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
 		correctEpoch := (currentEpoch + exitLength/2) == val.WithdrawableEpoch()
 		if val.Slashed() && correctEpoch {
-			penaltyNumerator := val.EffectiveBalance() / increment * minSlashing
-			penalty := penaltyNumerator / totalBalance * increment
+			var penalty uint64
+			if st.Version() >= version.Electra {
+				effectiveBalanceIncrements := val.EffectiveBalance() / increment
+				penalty = penaltyPerEffectiveBalanceIncrement * effectiveBalanceIncrements
+			} else {
+				penaltyNumerator := val.EffectiveBalance() / increment * minSlashing
+				penalty = penaltyNumerator / totalBalance * increment
+			}
 			bals[idx] = helpers.DecreaseBalanceWithVal(bals[idx], penalty)
 			changed = true
 		}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing_test.go

@@ -448,3 +448,75 @@ func TestProcessHistoricalDataUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestProcessSlashings_SlashedElectra(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		state *ethpb.BeaconStateElectra
+		want  uint64
+	}{
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance}},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(29000000000),
+		},
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+				},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(30500000000),
+		},
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra},
+				},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance * 10, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance * 20},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 2 * 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(317000001536),
+		},
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement}},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(2044000000727),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprint(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			original := proto.Clone(tt.state)
+			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(tt.state)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			helpers.ClearCache()
+			newState, err := epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplierBellatrix)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, newState.Balances()[0], "ProcessSlashings({%v}) = newState; newState.Balances[0] = %d", original, newState.Balances()[0])
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/events.go

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ const (
 
 	// AttesterSlashingReceived is sent after an attester slashing is received from gossip or rpc
 	AttesterSlashingReceived = 8
+
+	// DataColumnSidecarReceived is sent after a data column sidecar is received from gossip or rpc.
+	DataColumnSidecarReceived = 9
 )
 
 // UnAggregatedAttReceivedData is the data sent with UnaggregatedAttReceived events.
@@ -77,3 +80,7 @@ type ProposerSlashingReceivedData struct {
 type AttesterSlashingReceivedData struct {
 	AttesterSlashing ethpb.AttSlashing
 }
+
+type DataColumnSidecarReceivedData struct {
+	DataColumn *blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn
+}

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/notifier.go

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 
 // Notifier interface defines the methods of the service that provides beacon block operation updates to consumers.
 type Notifier interface {
-	OperationFeed() *event.Feed
+	OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender
 }

beacon-chain/core/feed/state/notifier.go

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 
 // Notifier interface defines the methods of the service that provides state updates to consumers.
 type Notifier interface {
-	StateFeed() *event.Feed
+	StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ go_test(
         "validators_test.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_test.go",
     ],
+    data = glob(["testdata/**"]),
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     shard_count = 2,
     tags = ["CI_race_detection"],

beacon-chain/core/helpers/sync_committee.go

@@ -69,15 +69,16 @@ func IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(
 	}
 	indices, err := syncCommitteeCache.NextPeriodIndexPosition(root, valIdx)
 	if errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNonExistingSyncCommitteeKey) {
-		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(valIdx)
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(valIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
 		committee, err := st.NextSyncCommittee()
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
-		return len(findSubCommitteeIndices(val.PublicKey, committee.Pubkeys)) > 0, nil
+		return len(findSubCommitteeIndices(pk[:], committee.Pubkeys)) > 0, nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@@ -96,10 +97,11 @@ func CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 	}
 	indices, err := syncCommitteeCache.CurrentPeriodIndexPosition(root, valIdx)
 	if errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNonExistingSyncCommitteeKey) {
-		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(valIdx)
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(valIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
 		committee, err := st.CurrentSyncCommittee()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ func CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 			}
 		}()
 
-		return findSubCommitteeIndices(val.PublicKey, committee.Pubkeys), nil
+		return findSubCommitteeIndices(pk[:], committee.Pubkeys), nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -130,15 +132,16 @@ func NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 	}
 	indices, err := syncCommitteeCache.NextPeriodIndexPosition(root, valIdx)
 	if errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNonExistingSyncCommitteeKey) {
-		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(valIdx)
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(valIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
 		committee, err := st.NextSyncCommittee()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		return findSubCommitteeIndices(val.PublicKey, committee.Pubkeys), nil
+		return findSubCommitteeIndices(pk[:], committee.Pubkeys), nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

beacon-chain/core/helpers/sync_committee_test.go

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)
 	syncCommittee := &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	helpers.ClearCache()
 
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize)

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators.go

@@ -584,23 +584,23 @@ func IsSameWithdrawalCredentials(a, b *ethpb.Validator) bool {
 //	        and validator.withdrawable_epoch <= epoch
 //	        and balance > 0
 //	    )
-func IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
+func IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
 	if val == nil || balance <= 0 {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	// Electra / EIP-7251 logic
 	if fork >= version.Electra {
-		return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch <= epoch
+		return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch() <= epoch
 	}
 
-	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch <= epoch
+	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch() <= epoch
 }
 
 // IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator returns whether the validator is able to perform a
 // partial withdrawal. This function assumes that the caller has a lock on the state.
 // This method conditionally calls the fork appropriate implementation based on the epoch argument.
-func IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
+func IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
 	if val == nil {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -630,9 +630,9 @@ func IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoc
 //	    and has_max_effective_balance
 //	    and has_excess_balance
 //	)
-func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
 	maxEB := ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val)
-	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance == maxEB
+	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance() == maxEB
 	hasExcessBalance := balance > maxEB
 
 	return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) &&
@@ -652,8 +652,8 @@ func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint6
 //	    has_max_effective_balance = validator.effective_balance == MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
 //	    has_excess_balance = balance > MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
 //	    return has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator) and has_max_effective_balance and has_excess_balance
-func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
-	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance == params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
+func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance() == params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
 	hasExcessBalance := balance > params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
 	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && hasExcessBalance && hasMaxBalance
 }
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint6
 //	        return MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_ELECTRA
 //	    else:
 //	        return MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-func ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val *ethpb.Validator) uint64 {
+func ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val state.ReadOnlyValidator) uint64 {
 	if HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(val) {
 		return params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra
 	}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators_test.go

@@ -974,13 +974,6 @@ func TestIsFullyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		fork      int
 		want      bool
 	}{
-		{
-			name:      "Handles nil case",
-			validator: nil,
-			balance:   0,
-			epoch:     0,
-			want:      false,
-		},
 		{
 			name: "No ETH1 prefix",
 			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
@@ -1036,7 +1029,9 @@ func TestIsFullyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(tt.validator, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
+			v, err := state_native.NewValidator(tt.validator)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(v, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -1050,13 +1045,6 @@ func TestIsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		fork      int
 		want      bool
 	}{
-		{
-			name:      "Handles nil case",
-			validator: nil,
-			balance:   0,
-			epoch:     0,
-			want:      false,
-		},
 		{
 			name: "No ETH1 prefix",
 			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
@@ -1113,7 +1101,9 @@ func TestIsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(tt.validator, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
+			v, err := state_native.NewValidator(tt.validator)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(v, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -1167,15 +1157,12 @@ func TestValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
 			validator: &ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC}},
 			want:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
 		},
-		{
-			"Handles nil case",
-			nil,
-			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
-		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(tt.validator))
+			v, err := state_native.NewValidator(tt.validator)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(v))
 		})
 	}
 	// Sanity check that MinActivationBalance equals (pre-electra) MaxEffectiveBalance

beacon-chain/core/light-client/BUILD.bazel

@@ -12,12 +12,10 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/ssz:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/migration:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
@@ -29,11 +27,13 @@ go_test(
     srcs = ["lightclient_test.go"],
     deps = [
         ":go_default_library",
-        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
-        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/ssz:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/core/light-client/lightclient.go

@@ -13,15 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/ssz"
-	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	v11 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpbv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
 	ethpbv2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v2"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/migration"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
-
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -29,16 +25,6 @@ const (
 	executionBranchNumOfLeaves = 4
 )
 
-// createLightClientFinalityUpdate - implements https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/3d235740e5f1e641d3b160c8688f26e7dc5a1894/specs/altair/light-client/full-node.md#create_light_client_finality_update
-// def create_light_client_finality_update(update: LightClientUpdate) -> LightClientFinalityUpdate:
-//
-//	return LightClientFinalityUpdate(
-//	    attested_header=update.attested_header,
-//	    finalized_header=update.finalized_header,
-//	    finality_branch=update.finality_branch,
-//	    sync_aggregate=update.sync_aggregate,
-//	    signature_slot=update.signature_slot,
-//	)
 func createLightClientFinalityUpdate(update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate) *ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdate {
 	finalityUpdate := &ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdate{
 		AttestedHeader:  update.AttestedHeader,
@@ -51,14 +37,6 @@ func createLightClientFinalityUpdate(update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate) *ethpbv2
 	return finalityUpdate
 }
 
-// createLightClientOptimisticUpdate - implements https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/3d235740e5f1e641d3b160c8688f26e7dc5a1894/specs/altair/light-client/full-node.md#create_light_client_optimistic_update
-// def create_light_client_optimistic_update(update: LightClientUpdate) -> LightClientOptimisticUpdate:
-//
-//	return LightClientOptimisticUpdate(
-//	    attested_header=update.attested_header,
-//	    sync_aggregate=update.sync_aggregate,
-//	    signature_slot=update.signature_slot,
-//	)
 func createLightClientOptimisticUpdate(update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate) *ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdate {
 	optimisticUpdate := &ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdate{
 		AttestedHeader: update.AttestedHeader,
@@ -74,9 +52,10 @@ func NewLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	finalizedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 ) (*ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdate, error) {
-	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, finalizedBlock)
+	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, attestedBlock, finalizedBlock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -89,8 +68,9 @@ func NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 ) (*ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdate, error) {
-	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, nil)
+	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, attestedBlock, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -98,68 +78,12 @@ func NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	return createLightClientOptimisticUpdate(update), nil
 }
 
-// NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState implements https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/d70dcd9926a4bbe987f1b4e65c3e05bd029fcfb8/specs/altair/light-client/full-node.md#create_light_client_update
-// def create_light_client_update(state: BeaconState,
-//
-//	                           block: SignedBeaconBlock,
-//	                           attested_state: BeaconState,
-//	                           finalized_block: Optional[SignedBeaconBlock]) -> LightClientUpdate:
-//	assert compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_state.slot) >= ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH
-//	assert sum(block.message.body.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits) >= MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS
-//
-//	assert state.slot == state.latest_block_header.slot
-//	header = state.latest_block_header.copy()
-//	header.state_root = hash_tree_root(state)
-//	assert hash_tree_root(header) == hash_tree_root(block.message)
-//	update_signature_period = compute_sync_committee_period(compute_epoch_at_slot(block.message.slot))
-//
-//	assert attested_state.slot == attested_state.latest_block_header.slot
-//	attested_header = attested_state.latest_block_header.copy()
-//	attested_header.state_root = hash_tree_root(attested_state)
-//	assert hash_tree_root(attested_header) == block.message.parent_root
-//	update_attested_period = compute_sync_committee_period(compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_header.slot))
-//
-//	# `next_sync_committee` is only useful if the message is signed by the current sync committee
-//	if update_attested_period == update_signature_period:
-//	    next_sync_committee = attested_state.next_sync_committee
-//	    next_sync_committee_branch = compute_merkle_proof_for_state(attested_state, NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX)
-//	else:
-//	    next_sync_committee = SyncCommittee()
-//	    next_sync_committee_branch = [Bytes32() for _ in range(floorlog2(NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX))]
-//
-//	# Indicate finality whenever possible
-//	if finalized_block is not None:
-//	    if finalized_block.message.slot != GENESIS_SLOT:
-//	        finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader(
-//	            slot=finalized_block.message.slot,
-//	            proposer_index=finalized_block.message.proposer_index,
-//	            parent_root=finalized_block.message.parent_root,
-//	            state_root=finalized_block.message.state_root,
-//	            body_root=hash_tree_root(finalized_block.message.body),
-//	        )
-//	        assert hash_tree_root(finalized_header) == attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root
-//	    else:
-//	        assert attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root == Bytes32()
-//	        finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader()
-//	    finality_branch = compute_merkle_proof_for_state(attested_state, FINALIZED_ROOT_INDEX)
-//	else:
-//	    finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader()
-//	    finality_branch = [Bytes32() for _ in range(floorlog2(FINALIZED_ROOT_INDEX))]
-//
-//	return LightClientUpdate(
-//	    attested_header=attested_header,
-//	    next_sync_committee=next_sync_committee,
-//	    next_sync_committee_branch=next_sync_committee_branch,
-//	    finalized_header=finalized_header,
-//	    finality_branch=finality_branch,
-//	    sync_aggregate=block.message.body.sync_aggregate,
-//	    signature_slot=block.message.slot,
-//	)
 func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	finalizedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
 	// assert compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_state.slot) >= ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH
 	attestedEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(attestedState.Slot())
@@ -223,73 +147,30 @@ func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested header root")
 	}
-	if attestedHeaderRoot != block.Block().ParentRoot() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attested header root %#x not equal to block parent root %#x", attestedHeaderRoot, block.Block().ParentRoot())
+	attestedBlockRoot, err := attestedBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block root")
+	}
+	// assert hash_tree_root(attested_header) == hash_tree_root(attested_block.message) == block.message.parent_root
+	if attestedHeaderRoot != block.Block().ParentRoot() || attestedHeaderRoot != attestedBlockRoot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attested header root %#x not equal to block parent root %#x or attested block root %#x", attestedHeaderRoot, block.Block().ParentRoot(), attestedBlockRoot)
 	}
 
-	// update_attested_period = compute_sync_committee_period(compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_header.slot))
-	updateAttestedPeriod := slots.SyncCommitteePeriod(slots.ToEpoch(attestedHeader.Slot))
+	// update_attested_period = compute_sync_committee_period_at_slot(attested_block.message.slot)
+	updateAttestedPeriod := slots.SyncCommitteePeriod(slots.ToEpoch(attestedBlock.Block().Slot()))
 
 	// update = LightClientUpdate()
-	result, err := createDefaultLightClientUpdate(block.Block().Version())
+	result, err := createDefaultLightClientUpdate()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not create default light client update")
 	}
 
 	// update.attested_header = block_to_light_client_header(attested_block)
-	blockHeader := &ethpbv1.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:          attestedHeader.Slot,
-		ProposerIndex: attestedHeader.ProposerIndex,
-		ParentRoot:    attestedHeader.ParentRoot,
-		StateRoot:     attestedHeader.StateRoot,
-		BodyRoot:      attestedHeader.BodyRoot,
-	}
-	switch block.Block().Version() {
-	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
-		result.AttestedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
-				HeaderAltair: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeader{Beacon: blockHeader},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Capella:
-		executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(block)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-		}
-		executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, block.Block())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-		}
-		result.AttestedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
-				HeaderCapella: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella{
-					Beacon:          blockHeader,
-					Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-					ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Deneb:
-		executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(block)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-		}
-		executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, block.Block())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-		}
-		result.AttestedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
-				HeaderDeneb: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-					Beacon:          blockHeader,
-					Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-					ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(block.Block().Version()))
+	attestedLightClientHeader, err := BlockToLightClientHeader(attestedBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested light client header")
 	}
+	result.AttestedHeader = attestedLightClientHeader
 
 	// if update_attested_period == update_signature_period
 	if updateAttestedPeriod == updateSignaturePeriod {
@@ -319,70 +200,11 @@ func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 		// if finalized_block.message.slot != GENESIS_SLOT
 		if finalizedBlock.Block().Slot() != 0 {
 			// update.finalized_header = block_to_light_client_header(finalized_block)
-			v1alpha1FinalizedHeader, err := finalizedBlock.Header()
+			finalizedLightClientHeader, err := BlockToLightClientHeader(finalizedBlock)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized header")
-			}
-			finalizedHeader := migration.V1Alpha1SignedHeaderToV1(v1alpha1FinalizedHeader).GetMessage()
-			finalizedHeaderRoot, err := finalizedHeader.HashTreeRoot()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized header root")
-			}
-			switch block.Block().Version() {
-			case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
-				result.FinalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-					Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
-						HeaderAltair: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeader{Beacon: finalizedHeader},
-					},
-				}
-			case version.Capella:
-				executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(finalizedBlock)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-				}
-				executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, finalizedBlock.Block())
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-				}
-				result.FinalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-					Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
-						HeaderCapella: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella{
-							Beacon:          finalizedHeader,
-							Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-							ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-						},
-					},
-				}
-			case version.Deneb:
-				executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(finalizedBlock)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-				}
-				executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, finalizedBlock.Block())
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-				}
-				result.FinalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-					Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
-						HeaderDeneb: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-							Beacon:          finalizedHeader,
-							Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-							ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-						},
-					},
-				}
-			default:
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(block.Block().Version()))
-			}
-
-			// assert hash_tree_root(update.finalized_header.beacon) == attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root
-			if finalizedHeaderRoot != bytesutil.ToBytes32(attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root) {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-					"finalized header root %#x not equal to attested finalized checkpoint root %#x",
-					finalizedHeaderRoot,
-					bytesutil.ToBytes32(attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root),
-				)
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized light client header")
 			}
+			result.FinalizedHeader = finalizedLightClientHeader
 		} else {
 			// assert attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root == Bytes32()
 			if !bytes.Equal(attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root, make([]byte, 32)) {
@@ -411,7 +233,7 @@ func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func createDefaultLightClientUpdate(v int) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
+func createDefaultLightClientUpdate() (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
 	syncCommitteeSize := params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize
 	pubKeys := make([][]byte, syncCommitteeSize)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < syncCommitteeSize; i++ {
@@ -421,218 +243,26 @@ func createDefaultLightClientUpdate(v int) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
 		Pubkeys:         pubKeys,
 		AggregatePubkey: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
 	}
-	nextSyncCommitteeBranch := make([][]byte, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
-	for i := 0; i < fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth; i++ {
+	nextSyncCommitteeBranch := make([][]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
+	for i := 0; i < fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth; i++ {
 		nextSyncCommitteeBranch[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
 	}
 	executionBranch := make([][]byte, executionBranchNumOfLeaves)
 	for i := 0; i < executionBranchNumOfLeaves; i++ {
 		executionBranch[i] = make([]byte, 32)
 	}
-	finalizedBlockHeader := &ethpbv1.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:          0,
-		ProposerIndex: 0,
-		ParentRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
-		StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		BodyRoot:      make([]byte, 32),
-	}
 	finalityBranch := make([][]byte, FinalityBranchNumOfLeaves)
 	for i := 0; i < FinalityBranchNumOfLeaves; i++ {
 		finalityBranch[i] = make([]byte, 32)
 	}
 
-	var finalizedHeader *ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer
-	switch v {
-	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
-		finalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
-				HeaderAltair: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeader{
-					Beacon: finalizedBlockHeader,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Capella:
-		finalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
-				HeaderCapella: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella{
-					Beacon:          finalizedBlockHeader,
-					Execution:       createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(),
-					ExecutionBranch: executionBranch,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Deneb:
-		finalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
-				HeaderDeneb: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-					Beacon:          finalizedBlockHeader,
-					Execution:       createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(),
-					ExecutionBranch: executionBranch,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(v))
-	}
-
 	return &ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate{
 		NextSyncCommittee:       nextSyncCommittee,
 		NextSyncCommitteeBranch: nextSyncCommitteeBranch,
-		FinalizedHeader:         finalizedHeader,
 		FinalityBranch:          finalityBranch,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella() *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella {
-	return &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{
-		ParentHash:       make([]byte, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:     make([]byte, 20),
-		StateRoot:        make([]byte, 32),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		LogsBloom:        make([]byte, 256),
-		PrevRandao:       make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockNumber:      0,
-		GasLimit:         0,
-		GasUsed:          0,
-		Timestamp:        0,
-		ExtraData:        make([]byte, 32),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockHash:        make([]byte, 32),
-		TransactionsRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-	}
-}
-
-func createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb() *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb {
-	return &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
-		ParentHash:       make([]byte, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:     make([]byte, 20),
-		StateRoot:        make([]byte, 32),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		LogsBloom:        make([]byte, 256),
-		PrevRandao:       make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockNumber:      0,
-		GasLimit:         0,
-		GasUsed:          0,
-		Timestamp:        0,
-		ExtraData:        make([]byte, 32),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockHash:        make([]byte, 32),
-		TransactionsRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-	}
-}
-
-func getExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella, error) {
-	payloadInterface, err := block.Block().Body().Execution()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution data")
-	}
-	transactionsRoot, err := payloadInterface.TransactionsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		transactions, err := payloadInterface.Transactions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions")
-		}
-		transactionsRootArray, err := ssz.TransactionsRoot(transactions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-		}
-		transactionsRoot = transactionsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-	}
-	withdrawalsRoot, err := payloadInterface.WithdrawalsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		withdrawals, err := payloadInterface.Withdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRootArray, err := ssz.WithdrawalSliceRoot(withdrawals, fieldparams.MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRoot = withdrawalsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-	}
-
-	execution := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{
-		ParentHash:       payloadInterface.ParentHash(),
-		FeeRecipient:     payloadInterface.FeeRecipient(),
-		StateRoot:        payloadInterface.StateRoot(),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     payloadInterface.ReceiptsRoot(),
-		LogsBloom:        payloadInterface.LogsBloom(),
-		PrevRandao:       payloadInterface.PrevRandao(),
-		BlockNumber:      payloadInterface.BlockNumber(),
-		GasLimit:         payloadInterface.GasLimit(),
-		GasUsed:          payloadInterface.GasUsed(),
-		Timestamp:        payloadInterface.Timestamp(),
-		ExtraData:        payloadInterface.ExtraData(),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    payloadInterface.BaseFeePerGas(),
-		BlockHash:        payloadInterface.BlockHash(),
-		TransactionsRoot: transactionsRoot,
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  withdrawalsRoot,
-	}
-
-	return execution, nil
-}
-
-func getExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb, error) {
-	payloadInterface, err := block.Block().Body().Execution()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution data")
-	}
-	transactionsRoot, err := payloadInterface.TransactionsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		transactions, err := payloadInterface.Transactions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions")
-		}
-		transactionsRootArray, err := ssz.TransactionsRoot(transactions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-		}
-		transactionsRoot = transactionsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-	}
-	withdrawalsRoot, err := payloadInterface.WithdrawalsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		withdrawals, err := payloadInterface.Withdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRootArray, err := ssz.WithdrawalSliceRoot(withdrawals, fieldparams.MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRoot = withdrawalsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-	}
-
-	execution := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
-		ParentHash:       payloadInterface.ParentHash(),
-		FeeRecipient:     payloadInterface.FeeRecipient(),
-		StateRoot:        payloadInterface.StateRoot(),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     payloadInterface.ReceiptsRoot(),
-		LogsBloom:        payloadInterface.LogsBloom(),
-		PrevRandao:       payloadInterface.PrevRandao(),
-		BlockNumber:      payloadInterface.BlockNumber(),
-		GasLimit:         payloadInterface.GasLimit(),
-		GasUsed:          payloadInterface.GasUsed(),
-		Timestamp:        payloadInterface.Timestamp(),
-		ExtraData:        payloadInterface.ExtraData(),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    payloadInterface.BaseFeePerGas(),
-		BlockHash:        payloadInterface.BlockHash(),
-		TransactionsRoot: transactionsRoot,
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  withdrawalsRoot,
-	}
-
-	return execution, nil
-}
-
 func ComputeTransactionsRoot(payload interfaces.ExecutionData) ([]byte, error) {
 	transactionsRoot, err := payload.TransactionsRoot()
 	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
@@ -669,8 +299,45 @@ func ComputeWithdrawalsRoot(payload interfaces.ExecutionData) ([]byte, error) {
 	return withdrawalsRoot, nil
 }
 
-func BlockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeader, error) {
-	if block.Version() != version.Altair {
+func BlockToLightClientHeader(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer, error) {
+	switch block.Version() {
+	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
+		altairHeader, err := blockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get header")
+		}
+		return &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
+			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
+				HeaderAltair: altairHeader,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	case version.Capella:
+		capellaHeader, err := blockToLightClientHeaderCapella(context.Background(), block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get capella header")
+		}
+		return &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
+			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
+				HeaderCapella: capellaHeader,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	case version.Deneb, version.Electra:
+		denebHeader, err := blockToLightClientHeaderDeneb(context.Background(), block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get header")
+		}
+		return &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
+			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
+				HeaderDeneb: denebHeader,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(block.Version()))
+	}
+}
+
+func blockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeader, error) {
+	if block.Version() < version.Altair {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Altair", version.String(block.Version()))
 	}
 
@@ -692,8 +359,8 @@ func BlockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock)
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func BlockToLightClientHeaderCapella(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella, error) {
-	if block.Version() != version.Capella {
+func blockToLightClientHeaderCapella(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella, error) {
+	if block.Version() < version.Capella {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Capella", version.String(block.Version()))
 	}
 
@@ -754,9 +421,9 @@ func BlockToLightClientHeaderCapella(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadO
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func BlockToLightClientHeaderDeneb(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb, error) {
-	if block.Version() != version.Deneb {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Deneb", version.String(block.Version()))
+func blockToLightClientHeaderDeneb(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb, error) {
+	if block.Version() < version.Deneb {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Deneb/Electra", version.String(block.Version()))
 	}
 
 	payload, err := block.Block().Body().Execution()

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "helpers.go",
+        "log.go",
+        "metrics.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/peerdas",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg:go_default_library",
+        "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enode:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enr:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_holiman_uint256//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_x_sync//errgroup:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["helpers_test.go"],
+    deps = [
+        ":go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg:go_default_library",
+        "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_consensys_gnark_crypto//ecc/bls12-381/fr:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_crate_crypto_go_kzg_4844//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enr:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+package peerdas
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+	"slices"
+	"time"
+
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
+	errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+const (
+	CustodySubnetCountEnrKey = "csc"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/p2p-interface.md#the-discovery-domain-discv5
+type Csc uint64
+
+func (Csc) ENRKey() string { return CustodySubnetCountEnrKey }
+
+var (
+	// Custom errors
+	errCustodySubnetCountTooLarge   = errors.New("custody subnet count larger than data column sidecar subnet count")
+	errIndexTooLarge                = errors.New("column index is larger than the specified columns count")
+	errMismatchLength               = errors.New("mismatch in the length of the commitments and proofs")
+	errRecordNil                    = errors.New("record is nil")
+	errCannotLoadCustodySubnetCount = errors.New("cannot load the custody subnet count from peer")
+
+	// maxUint256 is the maximum value of a uint256.
+	maxUint256 = &uint256.Int{math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64}
+)
+
+// CustodyColumnSubnets computes the subnets the node should participate in for custody.
+func CustodyColumnSubnets(nodeId enode.ID, custodySubnetCount uint64) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount := params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Check if the custody subnet count is larger than the data column sidecar subnet count.
+	if custodySubnetCount > dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount {
+		return nil, errCustodySubnetCountTooLarge
+	}
+
+	// First, compute the subnet IDs that the node should participate in.
+	subnetIds := make(map[uint64]bool, custodySubnetCount)
+
+	one := uint256.NewInt(1)
+
+	for currentId := new(uint256.Int).SetBytes(nodeId.Bytes()); uint64(len(subnetIds)) < custodySubnetCount; currentId.Add(currentId, one) {
+		// Convert to big endian bytes.
+		currentIdBytesBigEndian := currentId.Bytes32()
+
+		// Convert to little endian.
+		currentIdBytesLittleEndian := bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(currentIdBytesBigEndian[:])
+
+		// Hash the result.
+		hashedCurrentId := hash.Hash(currentIdBytesLittleEndian)
+
+		// Get the subnet ID.
+		subnetId := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(hashedCurrentId[:8]) % dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+		// Add the subnet to the map.
+		subnetIds[subnetId] = true
+
+		// Overflow prevention.
+		if currentId.Cmp(maxUint256) == 0 {
+			currentId = uint256.NewInt(0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return subnetIds, nil
+}
+
+// CustodyColumns computes the columns the node should custody.
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/das-core.md#helper-functions
+func CustodyColumns(nodeId enode.ID, custodySubnetCount uint64) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount := params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Compute the custody subnets.
+	subnetIds, err := CustodyColumnSubnets(nodeId, custodySubnetCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "custody subnets")
+	}
+
+	columnsPerSubnet := fieldparams.NumberOfColumns / dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Knowing the subnet ID and the number of columns per subnet, select all the columns the node should custody.
+	// Columns belonging to the same subnet are contiguous.
+	columnIndices := make(map[uint64]bool, custodySubnetCount*columnsPerSubnet)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < columnsPerSubnet; i++ {
+		for subnetId := range subnetIds {
+			columnIndex := dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount*i + subnetId
+			columnIndices[columnIndex] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return columnIndices, nil
+}
+
+// DataColumnSidecars computes the data column sidecars from the signed block and blobs.
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/das-core.md#recover_matrix
+func DataColumnSidecars(signedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, blobs []kzg.Blob) ([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	blobsCount := len(blobs)
+	if blobsCount == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Get the signed block header.
+	signedBlockHeader, err := signedBlock.Header()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "signed block header")
+	}
+
+	// Get the block body.
+	block := signedBlock.Block()
+	blockBody := block.Body()
+
+	// Get the blob KZG commitments.
+	blobKzgCommitments, err := blockBody.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+	}
+
+	// Compute the KZG commitments inclusion proof.
+	kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof, err := blocks.MerkleProofKZGCommitments(blockBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "merkle proof ZKG commitments")
+	}
+
+	// Compute cells and proofs.
+	cellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, blobsCount)
+
+	eg, _ := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
+	for i := range blobs {
+		blobIndex := i
+		eg.Go(func() error {
+			blob := &blobs[blobIndex]
+			blobCellsAndProofs, err := kzg.ComputeCellsAndKZGProofs(blob)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "compute cells and KZG proofs")
+			}
+
+			cellsAndProofs[blobIndex] = blobCellsAndProofs
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
+	if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Get the column sidecars.
+	sidecars := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
+	for columnIndex := uint64(0); columnIndex < fieldparams.NumberOfColumns; columnIndex++ {
+		column := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, blobsCount)
+		kzgProofOfColumn := make([]kzg.Proof, 0, blobsCount)
+
+		for rowIndex := 0; rowIndex < blobsCount; rowIndex++ {
+			cellsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Cells
+			proofsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Proofs
+
+			cell := cellsForRow[columnIndex]
+			column = append(column, cell)
+
+			kzgProof := proofsForRow[columnIndex]
+			kzgProofOfColumn = append(kzgProofOfColumn, kzgProof)
+		}
+
+		columnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for i := range column {
+			columnBytes = append(columnBytes, column[i][:])
+		}
+
+		kzgProofOfColumnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for _, kzgProof := range kzgProofOfColumn {
+			copiedProof := kzgProof
+			kzgProofOfColumnBytes = append(kzgProofOfColumnBytes, copiedProof[:])
+		}
+
+		sidecar := &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{
+			ColumnIndex:                  columnIndex,
+			DataColumn:                   columnBytes,
+			KzgCommitments:               blobKzgCommitments,
+			KzgProof:                     kzgProofOfColumnBytes,
+			SignedBlockHeader:            signedBlockHeader,
+			KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof: kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof,
+		}
+
+		sidecars = append(sidecars, sidecar)
+	}
+	dataColumnComputationTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds()))
+	return sidecars, nil
+}
+
+// populateAndFilterIndices returns a sorted slices of indices, setting all indices if none are provided,
+// and filtering out indices higher than the blob count.
+func populateAndFilterIndices(indices map[uint64]bool, blobCount uint64) []uint64 {
+	// If no indices are provided, provide all blobs.
+	if len(indices) == 0 {
+		for i := range blobCount {
+			indices[i] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Filter blobs index higher than the blob count.
+	filteredIndices := make(map[uint64]bool, len(indices))
+	for i := range indices {
+		if i < blobCount {
+			filteredIndices[i] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Transform set to slice.
+	indicesSlice := make([]uint64, 0, len(filteredIndices))
+	for i := range filteredIndices {
+		indicesSlice = append(indicesSlice, i)
+	}
+
+	// Sort the indices.
+	slices.Sort[[]uint64](indicesSlice)
+
+	return indicesSlice
+}
+
+// Blobs extract blobs from `dataColumnsSidecar`.
+// This can be seen as the reciprocal function of DataColumnSidecars.
+// `dataColumnsSidecar` needs to contain the datacolumns corresponding to the non-extended matrix,
+// else an error will be returned.
+// (`dataColumnsSidecar` can contain extra columns, but they will be ignored.)
+func Blobs(indices map[uint64]bool, dataColumnsSidecar []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) ([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, error) {
+	columnCount := fieldparams.NumberOfColumns
+
+	neededColumnCount := columnCount / 2
+
+	// Check if all needed columns are present.
+	sliceIndexFromColumnIndex := make(map[uint64]int, len(dataColumnsSidecar))
+	for i := range dataColumnsSidecar {
+		dataColumnSideCar := dataColumnsSidecar[i]
+		columnIndex := dataColumnSideCar.ColumnIndex
+
+		if columnIndex < uint64(neededColumnCount) {
+			sliceIndexFromColumnIndex[columnIndex] = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	actualColumnCount := len(sliceIndexFromColumnIndex)
+
+	// Get missing columns.
+	if actualColumnCount < neededColumnCount {
+		missingColumns := make(map[int]bool, neededColumnCount-actualColumnCount)
+		for i := range neededColumnCount {
+			if _, ok := sliceIndexFromColumnIndex[uint64(i)]; !ok {
+				missingColumns[i] = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		missingColumnsSlice := make([]int, 0, len(missingColumns))
+		for i := range missingColumns {
+			missingColumnsSlice = append(missingColumnsSlice, i)
+		}
+
+		slices.Sort[[]int](missingColumnsSlice)
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("some columns are missing: %v", missingColumnsSlice)
+	}
+
+	// It is safe to retrieve the first column since we already checked that `dataColumnsSidecar` is not empty.
+	firstDataColumnSidecar := dataColumnsSidecar[0]
+
+	blobCount := uint64(len(firstDataColumnSidecar.DataColumn))
+
+	// Check all colums have te same length.
+	for i := range dataColumnsSidecar {
+		if uint64(len(dataColumnsSidecar[i].DataColumn)) != blobCount {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("mismatch in the length of the data columns, expected %d, got %d", blobCount, len(dataColumnsSidecar[i].DataColumn))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Reconstruct verified RO blobs from columns.
+	verifiedROBlobs := make([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, 0, blobCount)
+
+	// Populate and filter indices.
+	indicesSlice := populateAndFilterIndices(indices, blobCount)
+
+	for _, blobIndex := range indicesSlice {
+		var blob kzg.Blob
+
+		// Compute the content of the blob.
+		for columnIndex := range neededColumnCount {
+			sliceIndex, ok := sliceIndexFromColumnIndex[uint64(columnIndex)]
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("missing column %d, this should never happen", columnIndex)
+			}
+
+			dataColumnSideCar := dataColumnsSidecar[sliceIndex]
+			cell := dataColumnSideCar.DataColumn[blobIndex]
+
+			for i := 0; i < len(cell); i++ {
+				blob[columnIndex*kzg.BytesPerCell+i] = cell[i]
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Retrieve the blob KZG commitment.
+		blobKZGCommitment := kzg.Commitment(firstDataColumnSidecar.KzgCommitments[blobIndex])
+
+		// Compute the blob KZG proof.
+		blobKzgProof, err := kzg.ComputeBlobKZGProof(&blob, blobKZGCommitment)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "compute blob KZG proof")
+		}
+
+		blobSidecar := &ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+			Index:                    blobIndex,
+			Blob:                     blob[:],
+			KzgCommitment:            blobKZGCommitment[:],
+			KzgProof:                 blobKzgProof[:],
+			SignedBlockHeader:        firstDataColumnSidecar.SignedBlockHeader,
+			CommitmentInclusionProof: firstDataColumnSidecar.KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof,
+		}
+
+		roBlob, err := blocks.NewROBlob(blobSidecar)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "new RO blob")
+		}
+
+		verifiedROBlob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(roBlob)
+		verifiedROBlobs = append(verifiedROBlobs, &verifiedROBlob)
+	}
+
+	return verifiedROBlobs, nil
+}
+
+// DataColumnSidecarsForReconstruct is a TEMPORARY function until there is an official specification for it.
+// It is scheduled for deletion.
+func DataColumnSidecarsForReconstruct(
+	blobKzgCommitments [][]byte,
+	signedBlockHeader *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader,
+	kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof [][]byte,
+	cellsAndProofs []kzg.CellsAndProofs,
+) ([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
+	// Each CellsAndProofs corresponds to a Blob
+	// So we can get the BlobCount by checking the length of CellsAndProofs
+	blobsCount := len(cellsAndProofs)
+	if blobsCount == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Get the column sidecars.
+	sidecars := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
+	for columnIndex := uint64(0); columnIndex < fieldparams.NumberOfColumns; columnIndex++ {
+		column := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, blobsCount)
+		kzgProofOfColumn := make([]kzg.Proof, 0, blobsCount)
+
+		for rowIndex := 0; rowIndex < blobsCount; rowIndex++ {
+			cellsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Cells
+			proofsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Proofs
+
+			cell := cellsForRow[columnIndex]
+			column = append(column, cell)
+
+			kzgProof := proofsForRow[columnIndex]
+			kzgProofOfColumn = append(kzgProofOfColumn, kzgProof)
+		}
+
+		columnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for i := range column {
+			columnBytes = append(columnBytes, column[i][:])
+		}
+
+		kzgProofOfColumnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for _, kzgProof := range kzgProofOfColumn {
+			copiedProof := kzgProof
+			kzgProofOfColumnBytes = append(kzgProofOfColumnBytes, copiedProof[:])
+		}
+
+		sidecar := &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{
+			ColumnIndex:                  columnIndex,
+			DataColumn:                   columnBytes,
+			KzgCommitments:               blobKzgCommitments,
+			KzgProof:                     kzgProofOfColumnBytes,
+			SignedBlockHeader:            signedBlockHeader,
+			KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof: kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof,
+		}
+
+		sidecars = append(sidecars, sidecar)
+	}
+
+	return sidecars, nil
+}
+
+// VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs verifies the provided KZG Proofs of data columns.
+func VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs(sidecars []blocks.RODataColumn) (bool, error) {
+	// Retrieve the number of columns.
+	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+
+	// Compute the total count.
+	count := 0
+	for _, sidecar := range sidecars {
+		count += len(sidecar.DataColumn)
+	}
+
+	commitments := make([]kzg.Bytes48, 0, count)
+	indices := make([]uint64, 0, count)
+	cells := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, count)
+	proofs := make([]kzg.Bytes48, 0, count)
+
+	for _, sidecar := range sidecars {
+		// Check if the columns index is not too large
+		if sidecar.ColumnIndex >= numberOfColumns {
+			return false, errIndexTooLarge
+		}
+
+		// Check if the KZG commitments size and data column size match.
+		if len(sidecar.DataColumn) != len(sidecar.KzgCommitments) {
+			return false, errMismatchLength
+		}
+
+		// Check if the KZG proofs size and data column size match.
+		if len(sidecar.DataColumn) != len(sidecar.KzgProof) {
+			return false, errMismatchLength
+		}
+
+		for i := range sidecar.DataColumn {
+			commitments = append(commitments, kzg.Bytes48(sidecar.KzgCommitments[i]))
+			indices = append(indices, sidecar.ColumnIndex)
+			cells = append(cells, kzg.Cell(sidecar.DataColumn[i]))
+			proofs = append(proofs, kzg.Bytes48(sidecar.KzgProof[i]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify all the batch at once.
+	verified, err := kzg.VerifyCellKZGProofBatch(commitments, indices, cells, proofs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "verify cell KZG proof batch")
+	}
+
+	return verified, nil
+}
+
+// CustodySubnetCount returns the number of subnets the node should participate in for custody.
+func CustodySubnetCount() uint64 {
+	if flags.Get().SubscribeToAllSubnets {
+		return params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+	}
+
+	return params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement
+}
+
+// SubnetSamplingSize returns the number of subnets the node should sample from.
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/das-core.md#subnet-sampling
+func SubnetSamplingSize() uint64 {
+	samplesPerSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SamplesPerSlot
+	custodySubnetCount := CustodySubnetCount()
+
+	return max(samplesPerSlot, custodySubnetCount)
+}
+
+// CustodyColumnCount returns the number of columns the node should custody.
+func CustodyColumnCount() uint64 {
+	// Get the number of subnets.
+	dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount := params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Compute the number of columns per subnet.
+	columnsPerSubnet := fieldparams.NumberOfColumns / dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Get the number of subnets we custody
+	custodySubnetCount := CustodySubnetCount()
+
+	// Finally, compute the number of columns we should custody.
+	custodyColumnCount := custodySubnetCount * columnsPerSubnet
+
+	return custodyColumnCount
+}
+
+// HypergeomCDF computes the hypergeometric cumulative distribution function.
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_distribution
+func HypergeomCDF(k, M, n, N uint64) float64 {
+	denominatorInt := new(big.Int).Binomial(int64(M), int64(N)) // lint:ignore uintcast
+	denominator := new(big.Float).SetInt(denominatorInt)
+
+	rBig := big.NewFloat(0)
+
+	for i := uint64(0); i < k+1; i++ {
+		a := new(big.Int).Binomial(int64(n), int64(i)) // lint:ignore uintcast
+		b := new(big.Int).Binomial(int64(M-n), int64(N-i))
+		numeratorInt := new(big.Int).Mul(a, b)
+		numerator := new(big.Float).SetInt(numeratorInt)
+		item := new(big.Float).Quo(numerator, denominator)
+		rBig.Add(rBig, item)
+	}
+
+	r, _ := rBig.Float64()
+
+	return r
+}
+
+// ExtendedSampleCount computes, for a given number of samples per slot and allowed failures the
+// number of samples we should actually query from peers.
+// TODO: Add link to the specification once it is available.
+func ExtendedSampleCount(samplesPerSlot, allowedFailures uint64) uint64 {
+	// Retrieve the columns count
+	columnsCount := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+
+	// If half of the columns are missing, we are able to reconstruct the data.
+	// If half of the columns + 1 are missing, we are not able to reconstruct the data.
+	// This is the smallest worst case.
+	worstCaseMissing := columnsCount/2 + 1
+
+	// Compute the false positive threshold.
+	falsePositiveThreshold := HypergeomCDF(0, columnsCount, worstCaseMissing, samplesPerSlot)
+
+	var sampleCount uint64
+
+	// Finally, compute the extended sample count.
+	for sampleCount = samplesPerSlot; sampleCount < columnsCount+1; sampleCount++ {
+		if HypergeomCDF(allowedFailures, columnsCount, worstCaseMissing, sampleCount) <= falsePositiveThreshold {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sampleCount
+}
+
+func CustodyCountFromRecord(record *enr.Record) (uint64, error) {
+	// By default, we assume the peer custodies the minimum number of subnets.
+	if record == nil {
+		return 0, errRecordNil
+	}
+
+	// Load the `custody_subnet_count`
+	var csc Csc
+	if err := record.Load(&csc); err != nil {
+		return 0, errCannotLoadCustodySubnetCount
+	}
+
+	return uint64(csc), nil
+}
+
+func CanSelfReconstruct(numCol uint64) bool {
+	total := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+	// if total is odd, then we need total / 2 + 1 columns to reconstruct
+	// if total is even, then we need total / 2 columns to reconstruct
+	columnsNeeded := total/2 + total%2
+	return numCol >= columnsNeeded
+}
+
+// RecoverCellsAndProofs recovers the cells and proofs from the data column sidecars.
+func RecoverCellsAndProofs(
+	dataColumnSideCars []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar,
+	blockRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte,
+) ([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, error) {
+	var wg errgroup.Group
+
+	dataColumnSideCarsCount := len(dataColumnSideCars)
+
+	if dataColumnSideCarsCount == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no data column sidecars")
+	}
+
+	// Check if all columns have the same length.
+	blobCount := len(dataColumnSideCars[0].DataColumn)
+	for _, sidecar := range dataColumnSideCars {
+		length := len(sidecar.DataColumn)
+
+		if length != blobCount {
+			return nil, errors.New("columns do not have the same length")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Recover cells and compute proofs in parallel.
+	recoveredCellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, blobCount)
+
+	for blobIndex := 0; blobIndex < blobCount; blobIndex++ {
+		bIndex := blobIndex
+		wg.Go(func() error {
+			start := time.Now()
+
+			cellsIndices := make([]uint64, 0, dataColumnSideCarsCount)
+			cells := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, dataColumnSideCarsCount)
+
+			for _, sidecar := range dataColumnSideCars {
+				// Build the cell indices.
+				cellsIndices = append(cellsIndices, sidecar.ColumnIndex)
+
+				// Get the cell.
+				column := sidecar.DataColumn
+				cell := column[bIndex]
+
+				cells = append(cells, kzg.Cell(cell))
+			}
+
+			// Recover the cells and proofs for the corresponding blob
+			cellsAndProofs, err := kzg.RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs(cellsIndices, cells)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "recover cells and KZG proofs for blob %d", bIndex)
+			}
+
+			recoveredCellsAndProofs[bIndex] = cellsAndProofs
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"elapsed": time.Since(start),
+				"index":   bIndex,
+				"root":    fmt.Sprintf("%x", blockRoot),
+			}).Debug("Recovered cells and proofs")
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
+
+	if err := wg.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return recoveredCellsAndProofs, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+package peerdas_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto/ecc/bls12-381/fr"
+	GoKZG "github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func deterministicRandomness(seed int64) [32]byte {
+	// Converts an int64 to a byte slice
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, seed)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.WithError(err).Error("Failed to write int64 to bytes buffer")
+		return [32]byte{}
+	}
+	bytes := buf.Bytes()
+
+	return sha256.Sum256(bytes)
+}
+
+// Returns a serialized random field element in big-endian
+func GetRandFieldElement(seed int64) [32]byte {
+	bytes := deterministicRandomness(seed)
+	var r fr.Element
+	r.SetBytes(bytes[:])
+
+	return GoKZG.SerializeScalar(r)
+}
+
+// Returns a random blob using the passed seed as entropy
+func GetRandBlob(seed int64) kzg.Blob {
+	var blob kzg.Blob
+	bytesPerBlob := GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob * GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize
+	for i := 0; i < bytesPerBlob; i += GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize {
+		fieldElementBytes := GetRandFieldElement(seed + int64(i))
+		copy(blob[i:i+GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize], fieldElementBytes[:])
+	}
+	return blob
+}
+
+func GenerateCommitmentAndProof(blob *kzg.Blob) (*kzg.Commitment, *kzg.Proof, error) {
+	commitment, err := kzg.BlobToKZGCommitment(blob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	proof, err := kzg.ComputeBlobKZGProof(blob, commitment)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return &commitment, &proof, err
+}
+
+func TestVerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs(t *testing.T) {
+	dbBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+	require.NoError(t, kzg.Start())
+
+	var (
+		comms [][]byte
+		blobs []kzg.Blob
+	)
+	for i := int64(0); i < 6; i++ {
+		blob := GetRandBlob(i)
+		commitment, _, err := GenerateCommitmentAndProof(&blob)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		comms = append(comms, commitment[:])
+		blobs = append(blobs, blob)
+	}
+
+	dbBlock.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = comms
+	sBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(dbBlock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sCars, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(sBlock, blobs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for i, sidecar := range sCars {
+		roCol, err := blocks.NewRODataColumn(sidecar)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		verified, err := peerdas.VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs([]blocks.RODataColumn{roCol})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, verified, fmt.Sprintf("sidecar %d failed", i))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDataColumnSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	var expected []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar = nil
+	actual, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(nil, []kzg.Blob{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestBlobs(t *testing.T) {
+	blobsIndice := map[uint64]bool{}
+
+	almostAllColumns := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns/2)
+	for i := 2; i < fieldparams.NumberOfColumns/2+2; i++ {
+		almostAllColumns = append(almostAllColumns, &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{
+			ColumnIndex: uint64(i),
+		})
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar
+		expected []*blocks.VerifiedROBlob
+		err      error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "empty input",
+			input:    []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{},
+			expected: nil,
+			err:      errors.New("some columns are missing: [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]"),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "missing columns",
+			input:    almostAllColumns,
+			expected: nil,
+			err:      errors.New("some columns are missing: [0 1]"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actual, err := peerdas.Blobs(blobsIndice, tc.input)
+			if tc.err != nil {
+				require.Equal(t, tc.err.Error(), err.Error())
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			require.DeepSSZEqual(t, tc.expected, actual)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDataColumnsSidecarsBlobsRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
+	const blobCount = 5
+	blobsIndex := map[uint64]bool{}
+
+	// Start the trusted setup.
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create a protobuf signed beacon block.
+	signedBeaconBlockPb := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+
+	// Generate random blobs and their corresponding commitments and proofs.
+	blobs := make([]kzg.Blob, 0, blobCount)
+	blobKzgCommitments := make([]*kzg.Commitment, 0, blobCount)
+	blobKzgProofs := make([]*kzg.Proof, 0, blobCount)
+
+	for blobIndex := range blobCount {
+		// Create a random blob.
+		blob := GetRandBlob(int64(blobIndex))
+		blobs = append(blobs, blob)
+
+		// Generate a blobKZGCommitment for the blob.
+		blobKZGCommitment, proof, err := GenerateCommitmentAndProof(&blob)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		blobKzgCommitments = append(blobKzgCommitments, blobKZGCommitment)
+		blobKzgProofs = append(blobKzgProofs, proof)
+	}
+
+	// Set the commitments into the block.
+	blobZkgCommitmentsBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobCount)
+	for _, blobKZGCommitment := range blobKzgCommitments {
+		blobZkgCommitmentsBytes = append(blobZkgCommitmentsBytes, blobKZGCommitment[:])
+	}
+
+	signedBeaconBlockPb.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = blobZkgCommitmentsBytes
+
+	// Generate verified RO blobs.
+	verifiedROBlobs := make([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, 0, blobCount)
+
+	// Create a signed beacon block from the protobuf.
+	signedBeaconBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(signedBeaconBlockPb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	commitmentInclusionProof, err := blocks.MerkleProofKZGCommitments(signedBeaconBlock.Block().Body())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for blobIndex := range blobCount {
+		blob := blobs[blobIndex]
+		blobKZGCommitment := blobKzgCommitments[blobIndex]
+		blobKzgProof := blobKzgProofs[blobIndex]
+
+		// Get the signed beacon block header.
+		signedBeaconBlockHeader, err := signedBeaconBlock.Header()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		blobSidecar := &ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+			Index:                    uint64(blobIndex),
+			Blob:                     blob[:],
+			KzgCommitment:            blobKZGCommitment[:],
+			KzgProof:                 blobKzgProof[:],
+			SignedBlockHeader:        signedBeaconBlockHeader,
+			CommitmentInclusionProof: commitmentInclusionProof,
+		}
+
+		roBlob, err := blocks.NewROBlob(blobSidecar)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		verifiedROBlob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(roBlob)
+		verifiedROBlobs = append(verifiedROBlobs, &verifiedROBlob)
+	}
+
+	// Compute data columns sidecars from the signed beacon block and from the blobs.
+	dataColumnsSidecar, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(signedBeaconBlock, blobs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Compute the blobs from the data columns sidecar.
+	roundtripBlobs, err := peerdas.Blobs(blobsIndex, dataColumnsSidecar)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check that the blobs are the same.
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, verifiedROBlobs, roundtripBlobs)
+}
+
+func TestCustodySubnetCount(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                  string
+		subscribeToAllSubnets bool
+		expected              uint64
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                  "subscribeToAllSubnets=false",
+			subscribeToAllSubnets: false,
+			expected:              params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                  "subscribeToAllSubnets=true",
+			subscribeToAllSubnets: true,
+			expected:              params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Set flags.
+			resetFlags := flags.Get()
+			defer func() {
+				flags.Init(resetFlags)
+			}()
+
+			params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+			gFlags := new(flags.GlobalFlags)
+			gFlags.SubscribeToAllSubnets = tc.subscribeToAllSubnets
+			flags.Init(gFlags)
+
+			// Get the custody subnet count.
+			actual := peerdas.CustodySubnetCount()
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expected, actual)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCustodyColumnCount(t *testing.T) {
+	const expected uint64 = 8
+
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	config := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	config.DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount = 32
+	config.CustodyRequirement = 2
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
+
+	actual := peerdas.CustodyColumnCount()
+	require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestHypergeomCDF(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test case from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_distribution
+	// Population size: 1000, number of successes in population: 500, sample size: 10, number of successes in sample: 5
+	// Expected result: 0.072
+	const (
+		expected = 0.0796665913283742
+		margin   = 0.000001
+	)
+
+	actual := peerdas.HypergeomCDF(5, 128, 65, 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, expected-margin <= actual && actual <= expected+margin)
+}
+
+func TestExtendedSampleCount(t *testing.T) {
+	const samplesPerSlot = 16
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		allowedMissings     uint64
+		extendedSampleCount uint64
+	}{
+		{name: "allowedMissings=0", allowedMissings: 0, extendedSampleCount: 16},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=1", allowedMissings: 1, extendedSampleCount: 20},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=2", allowedMissings: 2, extendedSampleCount: 24},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=3", allowedMissings: 3, extendedSampleCount: 27},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=4", allowedMissings: 4, extendedSampleCount: 29},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=5", allowedMissings: 5, extendedSampleCount: 32},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=6", allowedMissings: 6, extendedSampleCount: 35},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=7", allowedMissings: 7, extendedSampleCount: 37},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=8", allowedMissings: 8, extendedSampleCount: 40},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=9", allowedMissings: 9, extendedSampleCount: 42},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=10", allowedMissings: 10, extendedSampleCount: 44},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=11", allowedMissings: 11, extendedSampleCount: 47},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=12", allowedMissings: 12, extendedSampleCount: 49},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=13", allowedMissings: 13, extendedSampleCount: 51},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=14", allowedMissings: 14, extendedSampleCount: 53},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=15", allowedMissings: 15, extendedSampleCount: 55},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=16", allowedMissings: 16, extendedSampleCount: 57},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=17", allowedMissings: 17, extendedSampleCount: 59},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=18", allowedMissings: 18, extendedSampleCount: 61},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=19", allowedMissings: 19, extendedSampleCount: 63},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=20", allowedMissings: 20, extendedSampleCount: 65},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := peerdas.ExtendedSampleCount(samplesPerSlot, tc.allowedMissings)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.extendedSampleCount, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCustodyCountFromRecord(t *testing.T) {
+	const expected uint64 = 7
+
+	// Create an Ethereum record.
+	record := &enr.Record{}
+	record.Set(peerdas.Csc(expected))
+
+	actual, err := peerdas.CustodyCountFromRecord(record)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestCanSelfReconstruct(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                   string
+		totalNumberOfColumns   uint64
+		custodyNumberOfColumns uint64
+		expected               bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                   "totalNumberOfColumns=64, custodyNumberOfColumns=31",
+			totalNumberOfColumns:   64,
+			custodyNumberOfColumns: 31,
+			expected:               false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "totalNumberOfColumns=64, custodyNumberOfColumns=32",
+			totalNumberOfColumns:   64,
+			custodyNumberOfColumns: 32,
+			expected:               true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "totalNumberOfColumns=65, custodyNumberOfColumns=32",
+			totalNumberOfColumns:   65,
+			custodyNumberOfColumns: 32,
+			expected:               false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "totalNumberOfColumns=63, custodyNumberOfColumns=33",
+			totalNumberOfColumns:   65,
+			custodyNumberOfColumns: 33,
+			expected:               true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Set the total number of columns.
+			params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+			cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+			cfg.NumberOfColumns = tc.totalNumberOfColumns
+			params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+			// Check if reconstuction is possible.
+			actual := peerdas.CanSelfReconstruct(tc.custodyNumberOfColumns)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expected, actual)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReconstructionRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+
+	const blobCount = 5
+
+	var blockRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte
+
+	signedBeaconBlockPb := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+	require.NoError(t, kzg.Start())
+
+	// Generate random blobs and their corresponding commitments.
+	var (
+		blobsKzgCommitments [][]byte
+		blobs               []kzg.Blob
+	)
+	for i := range blobCount {
+		blob := GetRandBlob(int64(i))
+		commitment, _, err := GenerateCommitmentAndProof(&blob)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		blobsKzgCommitments = append(blobsKzgCommitments, commitment[:])
+		blobs = append(blobs, blob)
+	}
+
+	// Generate a signed beacon block.
+	signedBeaconBlockPb.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = blobsKzgCommitments
+	signedBeaconBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(signedBeaconBlockPb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Get the signed beacon block header.
+	signedBeaconBlockHeader, err := signedBeaconBlock.Header()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Convert data columns sidecars from signed block and blobs.
+	dataColumnSidecars, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(signedBeaconBlock, blobs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create verified RO data columns.
+	verifiedRoDataColumns := make([]*blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, 0, blobCount)
+	for _, dataColumnSidecar := range dataColumnSidecars {
+		roDataColumn, err := blocks.NewRODataColumn(dataColumnSidecar)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		verifiedRoDataColumn := blocks.NewVerifiedRODataColumn(roDataColumn)
+		verifiedRoDataColumns = append(verifiedRoDataColumns, &verifiedRoDataColumn)
+	}
+
+	verifiedRoDataColumn := verifiedRoDataColumns[0]
+
+	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+
+	var noDataColumns []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar
+	dataColumnsWithDifferentLengths := []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{
+		{DataColumn: [][]byte{{}, {}}},
+		{DataColumn: [][]byte{{}}},
+	}
+	notEnoughDataColumns := dataColumnSidecars[:numberOfColumns/2-1]
+	originalDataColumns := dataColumnSidecars[:numberOfColumns/2]
+	extendedDataColumns := dataColumnSidecars[numberOfColumns/2:]
+	evenDataColumns := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, numberOfColumns/2)
+	oddDataColumns := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, numberOfColumns/2)
+	allDataColumns := dataColumnSidecars
+
+	for i, dataColumn := range dataColumnSidecars {
+		if i%2 == 0 {
+			evenDataColumns = append(evenDataColumns, dataColumn)
+		} else {
+			oddDataColumns = append(oddDataColumns, dataColumn)
+		}
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name               string
+		dataColumnsSidecar []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar
+		isError            bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:               "No data columns sidecars",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: noDataColumns,
+			isError:            true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Data columns sidecar with different lengths",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: dataColumnsWithDifferentLengths,
+			isError:            true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "All columns are present (no actual need to reconstruct)",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: allDataColumns,
+			isError:            false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Only original columns are present",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: originalDataColumns,
+			isError:            false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Only extended columns are present",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: extendedDataColumns,
+			isError:            false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Only even columns are present",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: evenDataColumns,
+			isError:            false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Only odd columns are present",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: oddDataColumns,
+			isError:            false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Not enough columns to reconstruct",
+			dataColumnsSidecar: notEnoughDataColumns,
+			isError:            true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Recover cells and proofs from available data columns sidecars.
+			cellsAndProofs, err := peerdas.RecoverCellsAndProofs(tc.dataColumnsSidecar, blockRoot)
+			isError := (err != nil)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.isError, isError)
+
+			if isError {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Recover all data columns sidecars from cells and proofs.
+			reconstructedDataColumnsSideCars, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecarsForReconstruct(
+				blobsKzgCommitments,
+				signedBeaconBlockHeader,
+				verifiedRoDataColumn.KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof,
+				cellsAndProofs,
+			)
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			expected := dataColumnSidecars
+			actual := reconstructedDataColumnsSideCars
+			require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expected, actual)
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package peerdas
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+var log = logrus.WithField("prefix", "peerdas")

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package peerdas
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var dataColumnComputationTime = promauto.NewHistogram(
+	prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+		Name:    "data_column_sidecar_computation_milliseconds",
+		Help:    "Captures the time taken to compute data column sidecars from blobs.",
+		Buckets: []float64{100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000, 4000, 8000, 12000, 16000},
+	},
+)

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch.go

@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ func HigherEqualThanAltairVersionAndEpoch(s state.BeaconState, e primitives.Epoc
 	return s.Version() >= version.Altair && e >= params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch
 }
 
+// PeerDASIsActive checks whether peerDAS is active at the provided slot.
+func PeerDASIsActive(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
+	return params.PeerDASEnabled() && slots.ToEpoch(slot) >= params.BeaconConfig().Eip7594ForkEpoch
+}
+
 // CanUpgradeToAltair returns true if the input `slot` can upgrade to Altair.
 // Spec code:
 // If state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH == 0 and compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) == ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH

beacon-chain/das/BUILD.bazel

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
         "availability.go",
+        "availability_columns.go",
         "cache.go",
         "iface.go",
         "mock.go",
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ go_library(
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/das",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/db/filesystem:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/verification:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ go_library(
         "//runtime/logging:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enode:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
@@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ go_library(
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     srcs = [
+        "availability_columns_test.go",
         "availability_test.go",
         "cache_test.go",
     ],
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ go_test(
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/db/filesystem:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/verification:go_default_library",
+        "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
@@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ go_test(
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enode:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/das/availability.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filesystem"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/verification"
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ func (s *LazilyPersistentStore) Persist(current primitives.Slot, sc ...blocks.RO
 
 // IsDataAvailable returns nil if all the commitments in the given block are persisted to the db and have been verified.
 // BlobSidecars already in the db are assumed to have been previously verified against the block.
-func (s *LazilyPersistentStore) IsDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, current primitives.Slot, b blocks.ROBlock) error {
+func (s *LazilyPersistentStore) IsDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, _ enode.ID, current primitives.Slot, b blocks.ROBlock) error {
 	blockCommitments, err := commitmentsToCheck(b, current)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could check data availability for block %#x", b.Root())

beacon-chain/das/availability_columns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+package das
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
+	errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filesystem"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// LazilyPersistentStoreColumn is an implementation of AvailabilityStore to be used when batch syncing data columns.
+// This implementation will hold any blobs passed to Persist until the IsDataAvailable is called for their
+// block, at which time they will undergo full verification and be saved to the disk.
+type LazilyPersistentStoreColumn struct {
+	store *filesystem.BlobStorage
+	cache *cache
+}
+
+func NewLazilyPersistentStoreColumn(store *filesystem.BlobStorage) *LazilyPersistentStoreColumn {
+	return &LazilyPersistentStoreColumn{
+		store: store,
+		cache: newCache(),
+	}
+}
+
+// Persist do nothing at the moment.
+// TODO: Very Ugly, change interface to allow for columns and blobs
+func (*LazilyPersistentStoreColumn) Persist(_ primitives.Slot, _ ...blocks.ROBlob) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PersistColumns adds columns to the working column cache. columns stored in this cache will be persisted
+// for at least as long as the node is running. Once IsDataAvailable succeeds, all blobs referenced
+// by the given block are guaranteed to be persisted for the remainder of the retention period.
+func (s *LazilyPersistentStoreColumn) PersistColumns(current primitives.Slot, sc ...blocks.RODataColumn) error {
+	if len(sc) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(sc) > 1 {
+		first := sc[0].BlockRoot()
+		for i := 1; i < len(sc); i++ {
+			if first != sc[i].BlockRoot() {
+				return errMixedRoots
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !params.WithinDAPeriod(slots.ToEpoch(sc[0].Slot()), slots.ToEpoch(current)) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	key := keyFromColumn(sc[0])
+	entry := s.cache.ensure(key)
+	for i := range sc {
+		if err := entry.stashColumns(&sc[i]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsDataAvailable returns nil if all the commitments in the given block are persisted to the db and have been verified.
+// BlobSidecars already in the db are assumed to have been previously verified against the block.
+func (s *LazilyPersistentStoreColumn) IsDataAvailable(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	nodeID enode.ID,
+	currentSlot primitives.Slot,
+	block blocks.ROBlock,
+) error {
+	blockCommitments, err := fullCommitmentsToCheck(nodeID, block, currentSlot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "full commitments to check with block root `%#x` and current slot `%d`", block.Root(), currentSlot)
+	}
+
+	// Return early for blocks that do not have any commitments.
+	if blockCommitments.count() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Build the cache key for the block.
+	key := keyFromBlock(block)
+
+	// Retrieve the cache entry for the block, or create an empty one if it doesn't exist.
+	entry := s.cache.ensure(key)
+
+	// Delete the cache entry for the block at the end.
+	defer s.cache.delete(key)
+
+	// Get the root of the block.
+	blockRoot := block.Root()
+
+	// Wait for the summarizer to be ready before proceeding.
+	summarizer, err := s.store.WaitForSummarizer(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.
+			WithField("root", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", blockRoot)).
+			WithError(err).
+			Debug("Failed to receive BlobStorageSummarizer within IsDataAvailable")
+	} else {
+		// Get the summary for the block, and set it in the cache entry.
+		summary := summarizer.Summary(blockRoot)
+		entry.setDiskSummary(summary)
+	}
+
+	// Verify we have all the expected sidecars, and fail fast if any are missing or inconsistent.
+	// We don't try to salvage problematic batches because this indicates a misbehaving peer and we'd rather
+	// ignore their response and decrease their peer score.
+	roDataColumns, err := entry.filterColumns(blockRoot, blockCommitments)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "incomplete BlobSidecar batch")
+	}
+
+	// Create verified RO data columns from RO data columns.
+	verifiedRODataColumns := make([]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, 0, len(roDataColumns))
+
+	for _, roDataColumn := range roDataColumns {
+		verifiedRODataColumn := blocks.NewVerifiedRODataColumn(roDataColumn)
+		verifiedRODataColumns = append(verifiedRODataColumns, verifiedRODataColumn)
+	}
+
+	// Ensure that each column sidecar is written to disk.
+	for _, verifiedRODataColumn := range verifiedRODataColumns {
+		if err := s.store.SaveDataColumn(verifiedRODataColumn); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "save data columns for index `%d` for block `%#x`", verifiedRODataColumn.ColumnIndex, blockRoot)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All ColumnSidecars are persisted - data availability check succeeds.
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fullCommitmentsToCheck returns the commitments to check for a given block.
+func fullCommitmentsToCheck(nodeID enode.ID, block blocks.ROBlock, currentSlot primitives.Slot) (*safeCommitmentsArray, error) {
+	// Return early for blocks that are pre-deneb.
+	if block.Version() < version.Deneb {
+		return &safeCommitmentsArray{}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Compute the block epoch.
+	blockSlot := block.Block().Slot()
+	blockEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(blockSlot)
+
+	// Compute the current spoch.
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)
+
+	// Return early if the request is out of the MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_DATA_COLUMN_SIDECARS_REQUESTS window.
+	if !params.WithinDAPeriod(blockEpoch, currentEpoch) {
+		return &safeCommitmentsArray{}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve the KZG commitments for the block.
+	kzgCommitments, err := block.Block().Body().BlobKzgCommitments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+	}
+
+	// Return early if there are no commitments in the block.
+	if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
+		return &safeCommitmentsArray{}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve the custody columns.
+	custodySubnetCount := peerdas.CustodySubnetCount()
+	custodyColumns, err := peerdas.CustodyColumns(nodeID, custodySubnetCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "custody columns")
+	}
+
+	// Create a safe commitments array for the custody columns.
+	commitmentsArray := &safeCommitmentsArray{}
+	for column := range custodyColumns {
+		commitmentsArray[column] = kzgCommitments
+	}
+
+	return commitmentsArray, nil
+}

beacon-chain/das/availability_columns_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package das
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+func TestFullCommitmentsToCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	windowSlots, err := slots.EpochEnd(params.BeaconConfig().MinEpochsForDataColumnSidecarsRequest)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	commits := [][]byte{
+		bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("a"), 48),
+		bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("b"), 48),
+		bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("c"), 48),
+		bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("d"), 48),
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		commits [][]byte
+		block   func(*testing.T) blocks.ROBlock
+		slot    primitives.Slot
+		err     error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "pre deneb",
+			block: func(t *testing.T) blocks.ROBlock {
+				bb := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
+				sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(bb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rb, err := blocks.NewROBlock(sb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return rb
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "commitments within da",
+			block: func(t *testing.T) blocks.ROBlock {
+				d := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+				d.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = commits
+				d.Block.Slot = 100
+				sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(d)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rb, err := blocks.NewROBlock(sb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return rb
+			},
+			commits: commits,
+			slot:    100,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "commitments outside da",
+			block: func(t *testing.T) blocks.ROBlock {
+				d := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+				// block is from slot 0, "current slot" is window size +1 (so outside the window)
+				d.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = commits
+				sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(d)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rb, err := blocks.NewROBlock(sb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return rb
+			},
+			slot: windowSlots + 1,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resetFlags := flags.Get()
+			gFlags := new(flags.GlobalFlags)
+			gFlags.SubscribeToAllSubnets = true
+			flags.Init(gFlags)
+			defer flags.Init(resetFlags)
+
+			b := c.block(t)
+			co, err := fullCommitmentsToCheck(enode.ID{}, b, c.slot)
+			if c.err != nil {
+				require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			for i := 0; i < len(co); i++ {
+				require.DeepEqual(t, c.commits, co[i])
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/das/availability_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filesystem"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/verification"
@@ -124,18 +125,18 @@ func TestLazilyPersistent_Missing(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Only one commitment persisted, should return error with other indices
 	require.NoError(t, as.Persist(1, scs[2]))
-	err := as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, 1, blk)
+	err := as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, enode.ID{}, 1, blk)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errMissingSidecar)
 
 	// All but one persisted, return missing idx
 	require.NoError(t, as.Persist(1, scs[0]))
-	err = as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, 1, blk)
+	err = as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, enode.ID{}, 1, blk)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errMissingSidecar)
 
 	// All persisted, return nil
 	require.NoError(t, as.Persist(1, scs...))
 
-	require.NoError(t, as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, 1, blk))
+	require.NoError(t, as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, enode.ID{}, 1, blk))
 }
 
 func TestLazilyPersistent_Mismatch(t *testing.T) {
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ func TestLazilyPersistent_Mismatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Only one commitment persisted, should return error with other indices
 	require.NoError(t, as.Persist(1, scs[0]))
-	err := as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, 1, blk)
+	err := as.IsDataAvailable(ctx, enode.ID{}, 1, blk)
 	require.NotNil(t, err)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errCommitmentMismatch)
 }

beacon-chain/das/cache.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package das
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filesystem"
@@ -38,6 +39,10 @@ func keyFromSidecar(sc blocks.ROBlob) cacheKey {
 	return cacheKey{slot: sc.Slot(), root: sc.BlockRoot()}
 }
 
+func keyFromColumn(sc blocks.RODataColumn) cacheKey {
+	return cacheKey{slot: sc.Slot(), root: sc.BlockRoot()}
+}
+
 // keyFromBlock is a convenience method for constructing a cacheKey from a ROBlock value.
 func keyFromBlock(b blocks.ROBlock) cacheKey {
 	return cacheKey{slot: b.Block().Slot(), root: b.Root()}
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@ func (c *cache) delete(key cacheKey) {
 // cacheEntry holds a fixed-length cache of BlobSidecars.
 type cacheEntry struct {
 	scs         [fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]*blocks.ROBlob
+	colScs      [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]*blocks.RODataColumn
 	diskSummary filesystem.BlobStorageSummary
 }
 
@@ -82,6 +88,17 @@ func (e *cacheEntry) stash(sc *blocks.ROBlob) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (e *cacheEntry) stashColumns(sc *blocks.RODataColumn) error {
+	if sc.ColumnIndex >= fieldparams.NumberOfColumns {
+		return errors.Wrapf(errIndexOutOfBounds, "index=%d", sc.ColumnIndex)
+	}
+	if e.colScs[sc.ColumnIndex] != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(ErrDuplicateSidecar, "root=%#x, index=%d, commitment=%#x", sc.BlockRoot(), sc.ColumnIndex, sc.KzgCommitments)
+	}
+	e.colScs[sc.ColumnIndex] = sc
+	return nil
+}
+
 // filter evicts sidecars that are not committed to by the block and returns custom
 // errors if the cache is missing any of the commitments, or if the commitments in
 // the cache do not match those found in the block. If err is nil, then all expected
@@ -117,6 +134,39 @@ func (e *cacheEntry) filter(root [32]byte, kc safeCommitmentArray) ([]blocks.ROB
 	return scs, nil
 }
 
+func (e *cacheEntry) filterColumns(root [32]byte, commitmentsArray *safeCommitmentsArray) ([]blocks.RODataColumn, error) {
+	nonEmptyIndices := commitmentsArray.nonEmptyIndices()
+	if e.diskSummary.AllDataColumnsAvailable(nonEmptyIndices) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	commitmentsCount := commitmentsArray.count()
+	sidecars := make([]blocks.RODataColumn, 0, commitmentsCount)
+
+	for i := uint64(0); i < fieldparams.NumberOfColumns; i++ {
+		// Skip if we arleady store this data column.
+		if e.diskSummary.HasIndex(i) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if commitmentsArray[i] == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if e.colScs[i] == nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(errMissingSidecar, "root=%#x, index=%#x", root, i)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(commitmentsArray[i], e.colScs[i].KzgCommitments) {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(errCommitmentMismatch, "root=%#x, index=%#x, commitment=%#x, block commitment=%#x", root, i, e.colScs[i].KzgCommitments, commitmentsArray[i])
+		}
+
+		sidecars = append(sidecars, *e.colScs[i])
+	}
+
+	return sidecars, nil
+}
+
 // safeCommitmentArray is a fixed size array of commitment byte slices. This is helpful for avoiding
 // gratuitous bounds checks.
 type safeCommitmentArray [fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock][]byte
@@ -129,3 +179,33 @@ func (s safeCommitmentArray) count() int {
 	}
 	return fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock
 }
+
+// safeCommitmentsArray is a fixed size array of commitments.
+// This is helpful for avoiding gratuitous bounds checks.
+type safeCommitmentsArray [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns][][]byte
+
+// count returns the number of commitments in the array.
+func (s *safeCommitmentsArray) count() int {
+	count := 0
+
+	for i := range s {
+		if s[i] != nil {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count
+}
+
+// nonEmptyIndices returns a map of indices that are non-nil in the array.
+func (s *safeCommitmentsArray) nonEmptyIndices() map[uint64]bool {
+	columns := make(map[uint64]bool)
+
+	for i := range s {
+		if s[i] != nil {
+			columns[uint64(i)] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return columns
+}

beacon-chain/das/iface.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package das
 import (
 	"context"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
@@ -14,6 +15,6 @@ import (
 // IsDataAvailable guarantees that all blobs committed to in the block have been
 // durably persisted before returning a non-error value.
 type AvailabilityStore interface {
-	IsDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, current primitives.Slot, b blocks.ROBlock) error
+	IsDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, nodeID enode.ID, current primitives.Slot, b blocks.ROBlock) error
 	Persist(current primitives.Slot, sc ...blocks.ROBlob) error
 }

beacon-chain/das/mock.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package das
 import (
 	"context"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ type MockAvailabilityStore struct {
 var _ AvailabilityStore = &MockAvailabilityStore{}
 
 // IsDataAvailable satisfies the corresponding method of the AvailabilityStore interface in a way that is useful for tests.
-func (m *MockAvailabilityStore) IsDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, current primitives.Slot, b blocks.ROBlock) error {
+func (m *MockAvailabilityStore) IsDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, _ enode.ID, current primitives.Slot, b blocks.ROBlock) error {
 	if m.VerifyAvailabilityCallback != nil {
 		return m.VerifyAvailabilityCallback(ctx, current, b)
 	}

beacon-chain/db/filesystem/BUILD.bazel

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ go_library(
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filesystem",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "//async/event:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/verification:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/db/filesystem/blob.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/verification"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -39,8 +40,15 @@ const (
 	directoryPermissions = 0700
 )
 
-// BlobStorageOption is a functional option for configuring a BlobStorage.
-type BlobStorageOption func(*BlobStorage) error
+type (
+	// BlobStorageOption is a functional option for configuring a BlobStorage.
+	BlobStorageOption func(*BlobStorage) error
+
+	RootIndexPair struct {
+		Root  [fieldparams.RootLength]byte
+		Index uint64
+	}
+)
 
 // WithBasePath is a required option that sets the base path of blob storage.
 func WithBasePath(base string) BlobStorageOption {
@@ -70,7 +78,10 @@ func WithSaveFsync(fsync bool) BlobStorageOption {
 // attempt to hold a file lock to guarantee exclusive control of the blob storage directory, so this should only be
 // initialized once per beacon node.
 func NewBlobStorage(opts ...BlobStorageOption) (*BlobStorage, error) {
-	b := &BlobStorage{}
+	b := &BlobStorage{
+		DataColumnFeed: new(event.Feed),
+	}
+
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		if err := o(b); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create blob storage")
@@ -99,6 +110,7 @@ type BlobStorage struct {
 	fsync           bool
 	fs              afero.Fs
 	pruner          *blobPruner
+	DataColumnFeed  *event.Feed
 }
 
 // WarmCache runs the prune routine with an expiration of slot of 0, so nothing will be pruned, but the pruner's cache
@@ -221,6 +233,112 @@ func (bs *BlobStorage) Save(sidecar blocks.VerifiedROBlob) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// SaveDataColumn saves a data column to our local filesystem.
+func (bs *BlobStorage) SaveDataColumn(column blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) error {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	fname := namerForDataColumn(column)
+	sszPath := fname.path()
+	exists, err := afero.Exists(bs.fs, sszPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if exists {
+		log.Trace("Ignoring a duplicate data column sidecar save attempt")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if bs.pruner != nil {
+		hRoot, err := column.SignedBlockHeader.Header.HashTreeRoot()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := bs.pruner.notify(hRoot, column.SignedBlockHeader.Header.Slot, column.ColumnIndex); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "problem maintaining pruning cache/metrics for sidecar with root=%#x", hRoot)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Serialize the ethpb.DataColumnSidecar to binary data using SSZ.
+	sidecarData, err := column.MarshalSSZ()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to serialize sidecar data")
+	} else if len(sidecarData) == 0 {
+		return errSidecarEmptySSZData
+	}
+
+	if err := bs.fs.MkdirAll(fname.dir(), directoryPermissions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	partPath := fname.partPath(fmt.Sprintf("%p", sidecarData))
+
+	partialMoved := false
+	// Ensure the partial file is deleted.
+	defer func() {
+		if partialMoved {
+			return
+		}
+		// It's expected to error if the save is successful.
+		err = bs.fs.Remove(partPath)
+		if err == nil {
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"partPath": partPath,
+			}).Debugf("Removed partial file")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Create a partial file and write the serialized data to it.
+	partialFile, err := bs.fs.Create(partPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create partial file")
+	}
+
+	n, err := partialFile.Write(sidecarData)
+	if err != nil {
+		closeErr := partialFile.Close()
+		if closeErr != nil {
+			return closeErr
+		}
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to write to partial file")
+	}
+	if bs.fsync {
+		if err := partialFile.Sync(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := partialFile.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if n != len(sidecarData) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write the full bytes of sidecarData, wrote only %d of %d bytes", n, len(sidecarData))
+	}
+
+	if n == 0 {
+		return errEmptyBlobWritten
+	}
+
+	// Atomically rename the partial file to its final name.
+	err = bs.fs.Rename(partPath, sszPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to rename partial file to final name")
+	}
+	partialMoved = true
+
+	// Notify the data column notifier that a new data column has been saved.
+	if bs.DataColumnFeed != nil {
+		bs.DataColumnFeed.Send(RootIndexPair{
+			Root:  column.BlockRoot(),
+			Index: column.ColumnIndex,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Use new metrics for data columns
+	blobsWrittenCounter.Inc()
+	blobSaveLatency.Observe(float64(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds()))
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Get retrieves a single BlobSidecar by its root and index.
 // Since BlobStorage only writes blobs that have undergone full verification, the return
 // value is always a VerifiedROBlob.
@@ -246,6 +364,20 @@ func (bs *BlobStorage) Get(root [32]byte, idx uint64) (blocks.VerifiedROBlob, er
 	return verification.BlobSidecarNoop(ro)
 }
 
+// GetColumn retrieves a single DataColumnSidecar by its root and index.
+func (bs *BlobStorage) GetColumn(root [32]byte, idx uint64) (*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
+	expected := blobNamer{root: root, index: idx}
+	encoded, err := afero.ReadFile(bs.fs, expected.path())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s := &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{}
+	if err := s.UnmarshalSSZ(encoded); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
 // Remove removes all blobs for a given root.
 func (bs *BlobStorage) Remove(root [32]byte) error {
 	rootDir := blobNamer{root: root}.dir()
@@ -289,6 +421,61 @@ func (bs *BlobStorage) Indices(root [32]byte) ([fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]boo
 	return mask, nil
 }
 
+// ColumnIndices retrieve the stored column indexes from our filesystem.
+func (bs *BlobStorage) ColumnIndices(root [32]byte) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	custody := make(map[uint64]bool, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
+
+	// Get all the files in the directory.
+	rootDir := blobNamer{root: root}.dir()
+	entries, err := afero.ReadDir(bs.fs, rootDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If the directory does not exist, we do not custody any columns.
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "read directory")
+	}
+
+	// Iterate over all the entries in the directory.
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		// If the entry is a directory, skip it.
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// If the entry does not have the correct extension, skip it.
+		name := entry.Name()
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(name, sszExt) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// The file should be in the `<index>.<extension>` format.
+		// Skip the file if it does not match the format.
+		parts := strings.Split(name, ".")
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Get the column index from the file name.
+		columnIndexStr := parts[0]
+		columnIndex, err := strconv.ParseUint(columnIndexStr, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unexpected directory entry breaks listing, %s", parts[0])
+		}
+
+		// If the column index is out of bounds, return an error.
+		if columnIndex >= fieldparams.NumberOfColumns {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(errIndexOutOfBounds, "invalid index %d", columnIndex)
+		}
+
+		// Mark the column index as in custody.
+		custody[columnIndex] = true
+	}
+
+	return custody, nil
+}
+
 // Clear deletes all files on the filesystem.
 func (bs *BlobStorage) Clear() error {
 	dirs, err := listDir(bs.fs, ".")
@@ -321,6 +508,10 @@ func namerForSidecar(sc blocks.VerifiedROBlob) blobNamer {
 	return blobNamer{root: sc.BlockRoot(), index: sc.Index}
 }
 
+func namerForDataColumn(col blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) blobNamer {
+	return blobNamer{root: col.BlockRoot(), index: col.ColumnIndex}
+}
+
 func (p blobNamer) dir() string {
 	return rootString(p.root)
 }

beacon-chain/db/filesystem/cache.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // blobIndexMask is a bitmask representing the set of blob indices that are currently set.
-type blobIndexMask [fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]bool
+type blobIndexMask [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool
 
 // BlobStorageSummary represents cached information about the BlobSidecars on disk for each root the cache knows about.
 type BlobStorageSummary struct {
@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ func (s BlobStorageSummary) HasIndex(idx uint64) bool {
 	return s.mask[idx]
 }
 
+// HasDataColumnIndex true if the DataColumnSidecar at the given index is available in the filesystem.
+func (s BlobStorageSummary) HasDataColumnIndex(idx uint64) bool {
+	// Protect from panic, but assume callers are sophisticated enough to not need an error telling them they have an invalid idx.
+	if idx >= fieldparams.NumberOfColumns {
+		return false
+	}
+	return s.mask[idx]
+}
+
 // AllAvailable returns true if we have all blobs for all indices from 0 to count-1.
 func (s BlobStorageSummary) AllAvailable(count int) bool {
 	if count > fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock {
@@ -39,6 +48,21 @@ func (s BlobStorageSummary) AllAvailable(count int) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+// AllDataColumnsAvailable returns true if we have all datacolumns for corresponding indices.
+func (s BlobStorageSummary) AllDataColumnsAvailable(indices map[uint64]bool) bool {
+	if uint64(len(indices)) > fieldparams.NumberOfColumns {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for indice := range indices {
+		if !s.mask[indice] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
 // BlobStorageSummarizer can be used to receive a summary of metadata about blobs on disk for a given root.
 // The BlobStorageSummary can be used to check which indices (if any) are available for a given block by root.
 type BlobStorageSummarizer interface {
@@ -68,9 +92,12 @@ func (s *blobStorageCache) Summary(root [32]byte) BlobStorageSummary {
 }
 
 func (s *blobStorageCache) ensure(key [32]byte, slot primitives.Slot, idx uint64) error {
-	if idx >= fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock {
-		return errIndexOutOfBounds
-	}
+	// TODO: Separate blob index checks from data column index checks
+	/*
+		if idx >= fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock {
+			return errIndexOutOfBounds
+		}
+	*/
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 	v := s.cache[key]

beacon-chain/db/filesystem/cache_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSlotByRoot_Summary(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("Use new test for data columns")
 	var noneSet, allSet, firstSet, lastSet, oneSet blobIndexMask
 	firstSet[0] = true
 	lastSet[len(lastSet)-1] = true
@@ -148,3 +149,108 @@ func TestAllAvailable(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestHasDataColumnIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	storedIndices := map[uint64]bool{
+		1: true,
+		3: true,
+		5: true,
+	}
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		idx      uint64
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "index is too high",
+			idx:      fieldparams.NumberOfColumns,
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "non existing index",
+			idx:      2,
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "existing index",
+			idx:      3,
+			expected: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var mask blobIndexMask
+
+			for idx := range storedIndices {
+				mask[idx] = true
+			}
+
+			sum := BlobStorageSummary{mask: mask}
+			require.Equal(t, c.expected, sum.HasDataColumnIndex(c.idx))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAllDataColumnAvailable(t *testing.T) {
+	tooManyColumns := make(map[uint64]bool, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns+1)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < fieldparams.NumberOfColumns+1; i++ {
+		tooManyColumns[i] = true
+	}
+
+	columns346 := map[uint64]bool{
+		3: true,
+		4: true,
+		6: true,
+	}
+
+	columns36 := map[uint64]bool{
+		3: true,
+		6: true,
+	}
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		storedIndices map[uint64]bool
+		testedIndices map[uint64]bool
+		expected      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "no tested indices",
+			storedIndices: columns346,
+			testedIndices: map[uint64]bool{},
+			expected:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "too many tested indices",
+			storedIndices: columns346,
+			testedIndices: tooManyColumns,
+			expected:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "not all tested indices are stored",
+			storedIndices: columns36,
+			testedIndices: columns346,
+			expected:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "all tested indices are stored",
+			storedIndices: columns346,
+			testedIndices: columns36,
+			expected:      true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var mask blobIndexMask
+
+			for idx := range c.storedIndices {
+				mask[idx] = true
+			}
+
+			sum := BlobStorageSummary{mask: mask}
+			require.Equal(t, c.expected, sum.AllDataColumnsAvailable(c.testedIndices))
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ import (
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 )
 
-// used to represent errors for inconsistent slot ranges.
+// Used to represent errors for inconsistent slot ranges.
 var errInvalidSlotRange = errors.New("invalid end slot and start slot provided")
 
-// Block retrieval by root.
+// Block retrieval by root. Return nil if block is not found.
 func (s *Store) Block(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.Block")
 	defer span.End()

beacon-chain/execution/engine_client.go

@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ var (
 		GetPayloadMethodV4,
 		GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1,
 		GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1,
-		GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2,
-		GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -77,12 +75,8 @@ const (
 	BlockByNumberMethod = "eth_getBlockByNumber"
 	// GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1 is the engine_getPayloadBodiesByHashX JSON-RPC method for pre-Electra payloads.
 	GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1 = "engine_getPayloadBodiesByHashV1"
-	// GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2 is the engine_getPayloadBodiesByHashX JSON-RPC method introduced by Electra.
-	GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2 = "engine_getPayloadBodiesByHashV2"
 	// GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1 is the engine_getPayloadBodiesByRangeX JSON-RPC method for pre-Electra payloads.
 	GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1 = "engine_getPayloadBodiesByRangeV1"
-	// GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2 is the engine_getPayloadBodiesByRangeX JSON-RPC method introduced by Electra.
-	GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2 = "engine_getPayloadBodiesByRangeV2"
 	// ExchangeCapabilities request string for JSON-RPC.
 	ExchangeCapabilities = "engine_exchangeCapabilities"
 	// Defines the seconds before timing out engine endpoints with non-block execution semantics.
@@ -114,7 +108,7 @@ type PayloadReconstructor interface {
 // EngineCaller defines a client that can interact with an Ethereum
 // execution node's engine service via JSON-RPC.
 type EngineCaller interface {
-	NewPayload(ctx context.Context, payload interfaces.ExecutionData, versionedHashes []common.Hash, parentBlockRoot *common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
+	NewPayload(ctx context.Context, payload interfaces.ExecutionData, versionedHashes []common.Hash, parentBlockRoot *common.Hash, executionRequests *pb.ExecutionRequests) ([]byte, error)
 	ForkchoiceUpdated(
 		ctx context.Context, state *pb.ForkchoiceState, attrs payloadattribute.Attributer,
 	) (*pb.PayloadIDBytes, []byte, error)
@@ -125,8 +119,8 @@ type EngineCaller interface {
 
 var ErrEmptyBlockHash = errors.New("Block hash is empty 0x0000...")
 
-// NewPayload calls the engine_newPayloadVX method via JSON-RPC.
-func (s *Service) NewPayload(ctx context.Context, payload interfaces.ExecutionData, versionedHashes []common.Hash, parentBlockRoot *common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+// NewPayload request calls the engine_newPayloadVX method via JSON-RPC.
+func (s *Service) NewPayload(ctx context.Context, payload interfaces.ExecutionData, versionedHashes []common.Hash, parentBlockRoot *common.Hash, executionRequests *pb.ExecutionRequests) ([]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "powchain.engine-api-client.NewPayload")
 	defer span.End()
 	start := time.Now()
@@ -163,9 +157,20 @@ func (s *Service) NewPayload(ctx context.Context, payload interfaces.ExecutionDa
 		if !ok {
 			return nil, errors.New("execution data must be a Deneb execution payload")
 		}
-		err := s.rpcClient.CallContext(ctx, result, NewPayloadMethodV3, payloadPb, versionedHashes, parentBlockRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, handleRPCError(err)
+		if executionRequests == nil {
+			err := s.rpcClient.CallContext(ctx, result, NewPayloadMethodV3, payloadPb, versionedHashes, parentBlockRoot)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, handleRPCError(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			flattenedRequests, err := pb.EncodeExecutionRequests(executionRequests)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to encode execution requests")
+			}
+			err = s.rpcClient.CallContext(ctx, result, NewPayloadMethodV4, payloadPb, versionedHashes, parentBlockRoot, flattenedRequests)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, handleRPCError(err)
+			}
 		}
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown execution data type")
@@ -259,6 +264,9 @@ func (s *Service) ForkchoiceUpdated(
 
 func getPayloadMethodAndMessage(slot primitives.Slot) (string, proto.Message) {
 	pe := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	if pe >= params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch {
+		return GetPayloadMethodV4, &pb.ExecutionBundleElectra{}
+	}
 	if pe >= params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch {
 		return GetPayloadMethodV3, &pb.ExecutionPayloadDenebWithValueAndBlobsBundle{}
 	}
@@ -297,13 +305,16 @@ func (s *Service) ExchangeCapabilities(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "powchain.engine-api-client.ExchangeCapabilities")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	result := &pb.ExchangeCapabilities{}
+	var result []string
 	err := s.rpcClient.CallContext(ctx, &result, ExchangeCapabilities, supportedEngineEndpoints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, handleRPCError(err)
+	}
 
 	var unsupported []string
 	for _, s1 := range supportedEngineEndpoints {
 		supported := false
-		for _, s2 := range result.SupportedMethods {
+		for _, s2 := range result {
 			if s1 == s2 {
 				supported = true
 				break
@@ -316,7 +327,7 @@ func (s *Service) ExchangeCapabilities(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	if len(unsupported) != 0 {
 		log.Warnf("Please update client, detected the following unsupported engine methods: %s", unsupported)
 	}
-	return result.SupportedMethods, handleRPCError(err)
+	return result, handleRPCError(err)
 }
 
 // GetTerminalBlockHash returns the valid terminal block hash based on total difficulty.

beacon-chain/execution/engine_client_test.go

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestClient_IPC(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayload(req)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		latestValidHash, err := srv.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		latestValidHash, err := srv.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32(want.LatestValidHash), bytesutil.ToBytes32(latestValidHash))
 	})
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func TestClient_IPC(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(req)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		latestValidHash, err := srv.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		latestValidHash, err := srv.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32(want.LatestValidHash), bytesutil.ToBytes32(latestValidHash))
 	})
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
 	cfg.CapellaForkEpoch = 1
 	cfg.DenebForkEpoch = 2
-	cfg.ElectraForkEpoch = 2
+	cfg.ElectraForkEpoch = 3
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
 
 	t.Run(GetPayloadMethod, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -320,6 +320,89 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		blobs := [][]byte{bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("a"), fieldparams.BlobLength), bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("b"), fieldparams.BlobLength)}
 		require.DeepEqual(t, blobs, resp.BlobsBundle.Blobs)
 	})
+	t.Run(GetPayloadMethodV4, func(t *testing.T) {
+		payloadId := [8]byte{1}
+		want, ok := fix["ExecutionBundleElectra"].(*pb.GetPayloadV4ResponseJson)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			defer func() {
+				require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
+			}()
+			enc, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			jsonRequestString := string(enc)
+
+			reqArg, err := json.Marshal(pb.PayloadIDBytes(payloadId))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			// We expect the JSON string RPC request contains the right arguments.
+			require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(
+				jsonRequestString, string(reqArg),
+			))
+			resp := map[string]interface{}{
+				"jsonrpc": "2.0",
+				"id":      1,
+				"result":  want,
+			}
+			err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		}))
+		defer srv.Close()
+
+		rpcClient, err := rpc.DialHTTP(srv.URL)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer rpcClient.Close()
+
+		client := &Service{}
+		client.rpcClient = rpcClient
+
+		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
+		resp, err := client.GetPayload(ctx, payloadId, 3*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, resp.OverrideBuilder)
+		g, err := resp.ExecutionData.ExcessBlobGas()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, uint64(3), g)
+		g, err = resp.ExecutionData.BlobGasUsed()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, uint64(2), g)
+
+		commitments := [][]byte{bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("commitment1"), fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength), bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("commitment2"), fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)}
+		require.DeepEqual(t, commitments, resp.BlobsBundle.KzgCommitments)
+		proofs := [][]byte{bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("proof1"), fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength), bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("proof2"), fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)}
+		require.DeepEqual(t, proofs, resp.BlobsBundle.Proofs)
+		blobs := [][]byte{bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("a"), fieldparams.BlobLength), bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("b"), fieldparams.BlobLength)}
+		require.DeepEqual(t, blobs, resp.BlobsBundle.Blobs)
+		requests := &pb.ExecutionRequests{
+			Deposits: []*pb.DepositRequest{
+				{
+					Pubkey:                bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('a')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('b')}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+					Amount:                params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					Signature:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('c')}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+					Index:                 0,
+				},
+			},
+			Withdrawals: []*pb.WithdrawalRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress:   bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('d')}, common.AddressLength),
+					ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('e')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+				},
+			},
+			Consolidations: []*pb.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('f')}, common.AddressLength),
+					SourcePubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('g')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					TargetPubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('h')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		require.DeepEqual(t, requests, resp.ExecutionRequests)
+	})
+
 	t.Run(ForkchoiceUpdatedMethod+" VALID status", func(t *testing.T) {
 		forkChoiceState := &pb.ForkchoiceState{
 			HeadBlockHash:      []byte("head"),
@@ -470,7 +553,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayload(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
 	})
@@ -484,7 +567,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
 	})
@@ -498,7 +581,46 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
+	})
+	t.Run(NewPayloadMethodV4+" VALID status", func(t *testing.T) {
+		execPayload, ok := fix["ExecutionPayloadDeneb"].(*pb.ExecutionPayloadDeneb)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		want, ok := fix["ValidPayloadStatus"].(*pb.PayloadStatus)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
+		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		requests := &pb.ExecutionRequests{
+			Deposits: []*pb.DepositRequest{
+				{
+					Pubkey:                bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('a')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('b')}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+					Amount:                params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					Signature:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('c')}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+					Index:                 0,
+				},
+			},
+			Withdrawals: []*pb.WithdrawalRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress:   bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('d')}, common.AddressLength),
+					ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('e')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+				},
+			},
+			Consolidations: []*pb.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('f')}, common.AddressLength),
+					SourcePubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('g')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					TargetPubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('h')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		client := newPayloadV4Setup(t, want, execPayload, requests)
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, requests)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
 	})
@@ -512,7 +634,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayload(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
 	})
@@ -526,7 +648,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
 	})
@@ -540,7 +662,46 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, nil)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
+	})
+	t.Run(NewPayloadMethodV4+" SYNCING status", func(t *testing.T) {
+		execPayload, ok := fix["ExecutionPayloadDeneb"].(*pb.ExecutionPayloadDeneb)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		want, ok := fix["SyncingStatus"].(*pb.PayloadStatus)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
+		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		requests := &pb.ExecutionRequests{
+			Deposits: []*pb.DepositRequest{
+				{
+					Pubkey:                bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('a')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('b')}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+					Amount:                params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					Signature:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('c')}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+					Index:                 0,
+				},
+			},
+			Withdrawals: []*pb.WithdrawalRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress:   bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('d')}, common.AddressLength),
+					ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('e')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+				},
+			},
+			Consolidations: []*pb.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('f')}, common.AddressLength),
+					SourcePubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('g')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					TargetPubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('h')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		client := newPayloadV4Setup(t, want, execPayload, requests)
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, requests)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
 	})
@@ -554,7 +715,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayload(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidBlockHashPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
 	})
@@ -568,7 +729,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidBlockHashPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
 	})
@@ -582,7 +743,45 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, nil)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidBlockHashPayloadStatus, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
+	})
+	t.Run(NewPayloadMethodV4+" INVALID_BLOCK_HASH status", func(t *testing.T) {
+		execPayload, ok := fix["ExecutionPayloadDeneb"].(*pb.ExecutionPayloadDeneb)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		want, ok := fix["InvalidBlockHashStatus"].(*pb.PayloadStatus)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
+		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		requests := &pb.ExecutionRequests{
+			Deposits: []*pb.DepositRequest{
+				{
+					Pubkey:                bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('a')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('b')}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+					Amount:                params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					Signature:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('c')}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+					Index:                 0,
+				},
+			},
+			Withdrawals: []*pb.WithdrawalRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress:   bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('d')}, common.AddressLength),
+					ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('e')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+				},
+			},
+			Consolidations: []*pb.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('f')}, common.AddressLength),
+					SourcePubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('g')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					TargetPubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('h')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		client := newPayloadV4Setup(t, want, execPayload, requests)
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, requests)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidBlockHashPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
 	})
@@ -596,7 +795,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayload(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
 	})
@@ -610,7 +809,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
 	})
@@ -624,7 +823,46 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, nil)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidPayloadStatus, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
+	})
+	t.Run(NewPayloadMethodV4+" INVALID status", func(t *testing.T) {
+		execPayload, ok := fix["ExecutionPayloadDeneb"].(*pb.ExecutionPayloadDeneb)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		want, ok := fix["InvalidStatus"].(*pb.PayloadStatus)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
+		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(execPayload)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		requests := &pb.ExecutionRequests{
+			Deposits: []*pb.DepositRequest{
+				{
+					Pubkey:                bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('a')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('b')}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+					Amount:                params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					Signature:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('c')}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+					Index:                 0,
+				},
+			},
+			Withdrawals: []*pb.WithdrawalRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress:   bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('d')}, common.AddressLength),
+					ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('e')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+				},
+			},
+			Consolidations: []*pb.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('f')}, common.AddressLength),
+					SourcePubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('g')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+					TargetPubkey:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte('h')}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		client := newPayloadV4Setup(t, want, execPayload, requests)
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{'a'}, requests)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, want.LatestValidHash, resp)
 	})
@@ -638,7 +876,7 @@ func TestClient_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 		// We call the RPC method via HTTP and expect a proper result.
 		wrappedPayload, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayload(execPayload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{})
+		resp, err := client.NewPayload(ctx, wrappedPayload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{}, nil)
 		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrUnknownPayloadStatus, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, []uint8(nil), resp)
 	})
@@ -1297,6 +1535,7 @@ func fixtures() map[string]interface{} {
 		"ExecutionPayloadDeneb":             s.ExecutionPayloadDeneb,
 		"ExecutionPayloadCapellaWithValue":  s.ExecutionPayloadWithValueCapella,
 		"ExecutionPayloadDenebWithValue":    s.ExecutionPayloadWithValueDeneb,
+		"ExecutionBundleElectra":            s.ExecutionBundleElectra,
 		"ValidPayloadStatus":                s.ValidPayloadStatus,
 		"InvalidBlockHashStatus":            s.InvalidBlockHashStatus,
 		"AcceptedStatus":                    s.AcceptedStatus,
@@ -1483,6 +1722,53 @@ func fixturesStruct() *payloadFixtures {
 			Blobs:       []hexutil.Bytes{{'a'}, {'b'}},
 		},
 	}
+
+	depositRequestBytes, err := hexutil.Decode("0x610000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" +
+		"620000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" +
+		"4059730700000063000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" +
+		"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("failed to decode deposit request")
+	}
+	withdrawalRequestBytes, err := hexutil.Decode("0x6400000000000000000000000000000000000000" +
+		"6500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040597307000000")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("failed to decode withdrawal request")
+	}
+	consolidationRequestBytes, err := hexutil.Decode("0x6600000000000000000000000000000000000000" +
+		"670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" +
+		"680000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("failed to decode consolidation request")
+	}
+	executionBundleFixtureElectra := &pb.GetPayloadV4ResponseJson{
+		ShouldOverrideBuilder: true,
+		ExecutionPayload: &pb.ExecutionPayloadDenebJSON{
+			ParentHash:    &common.Hash{'a'},
+			FeeRecipient:  &common.Address{'b'},
+			StateRoot:     &common.Hash{'c'},
+			ReceiptsRoot:  &common.Hash{'d'},
+			LogsBloom:     &hexutil.Bytes{'e'},
+			PrevRandao:    &common.Hash{'f'},
+			BaseFeePerGas: "0x123",
+			BlockHash:     &common.Hash{'g'},
+			Transactions:  []hexutil.Bytes{{'h'}},
+			Withdrawals:   []*pb.Withdrawal{},
+			BlockNumber:   &hexUint,
+			GasLimit:      &hexUint,
+			GasUsed:       &hexUint,
+			Timestamp:     &hexUint,
+			BlobGasUsed:   &bgu,
+			ExcessBlobGas: &ebg,
+		},
+		BlockValue: "0x11fffffffff",
+		BlobsBundle: &pb.BlobBundleJSON{
+			Commitments: []hexutil.Bytes{[]byte("commitment1"), []byte("commitment2")},
+			Proofs:      []hexutil.Bytes{[]byte("proof1"), []byte("proof2")},
+			Blobs:       []hexutil.Bytes{{'a'}, {'b'}},
+		},
+		ExecutionRequests: []hexutil.Bytes{depositRequestBytes, withdrawalRequestBytes, consolidationRequestBytes},
+	}
 	parent := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parentHash"), fieldparams.RootLength)
 	sha3Uncles := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("sha3Uncles"), fieldparams.RootLength)
 	miner := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("miner"), fieldparams.FeeRecipientLength)
@@ -1576,6 +1862,7 @@ func fixturesStruct() *payloadFixtures {
 		EmptyExecutionPayloadDeneb:        emptyExecutionPayloadDeneb,
 		ExecutionPayloadWithValueCapella:  executionPayloadWithValueFixtureCapella,
 		ExecutionPayloadWithValueDeneb:    executionPayloadWithValueFixtureDeneb,
+		ExecutionBundleElectra:            executionBundleFixtureElectra,
 		ValidPayloadStatus:                validStatus,
 		InvalidBlockHashStatus:            inValidBlockHashStatus,
 		AcceptedStatus:                    acceptedStatus,
@@ -1599,6 +1886,7 @@ type payloadFixtures struct {
 	ExecutionPayloadDeneb             *pb.ExecutionPayloadDeneb
 	ExecutionPayloadWithValueCapella  *pb.GetPayloadV2ResponseJson
 	ExecutionPayloadWithValueDeneb    *pb.GetPayloadV3ResponseJson
+	ExecutionBundleElectra            *pb.GetPayloadV4ResponseJson
 	ValidPayloadStatus                *pb.PayloadStatus
 	InvalidBlockHashStatus            *pb.PayloadStatus
 	AcceptedStatus                    *pb.PayloadStatus
@@ -1957,6 +2245,54 @@ func newPayloadV3Setup(t *testing.T, status *pb.PayloadStatus, payload *pb.Execu
 	return service
 }
 
+func newPayloadV4Setup(t *testing.T, status *pb.PayloadStatus, payload *pb.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, requests *pb.ExecutionRequests) *Service {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		defer func() {
+			require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
+		}()
+		enc, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		jsonRequestString := string(enc)
+		require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(
+			jsonRequestString, string("engine_newPayloadV4"),
+		))
+
+		reqPayload, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// We expect the JSON string RPC request contains the right arguments.
+		require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(
+			jsonRequestString, string(reqPayload),
+		))
+
+		reqRequests, err := pb.EncodeExecutionRequests(requests)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		jsonRequests, err := json.Marshal(reqRequests)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(
+			jsonRequestString, string(jsonRequests),
+		))
+
+		resp := map[string]interface{}{
+			"jsonrpc": "2.0",
+			"id":      1,
+			"result":  status,
+		}
+		err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}))
+
+	rpcClient, err := rpc.DialHTTP(srv.URL)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	service := &Service{}
+	service.rpcClient = rpcClient
+	return service
+}
+
 func TestReconstructBlindedBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("empty response works", func(t *testing.T) {
 		ctx := context.Background()
@@ -1996,11 +2332,10 @@ func Test_ExchangeCapabilities(t *testing.T) {
 			defer func() {
 				require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
 			}()
-			exchangeCapabilities := &pb.ExchangeCapabilities{}
 			resp := map[string]interface{}{
 				"jsonrpc": "2.0",
 				"id":      1,
-				"result":  exchangeCapabilities,
+				"result":  []string{},
 			}
 			err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2029,14 +2364,11 @@ func Test_ExchangeCapabilities(t *testing.T) {
 			defer func() {
 				require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
 			}()
-			exchangeCapabilities := &pb.ExchangeCapabilities{
-				SupportedMethods: []string{"A", "B", "C"},
-			}
 
 			resp := map[string]interface{}{
 				"jsonrpc": "2.0",
 				"id":      1,
-				"result":  exchangeCapabilities,
+				"result":  []string{"A", "B", "C"},
 			}
 			err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
 			require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/execution/mock_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package execution
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"math"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
@@ -131,21 +130,10 @@ func TestParseRequest(t *testing.T) {
 				strToHexBytes(t, "0x66756c6c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 			},
 		},
-		{
-			method: GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2,
-			byteArgs: []hexutil.Bytes{
-				strToHexBytes(t, "0x656d707479000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
-				strToHexBytes(t, "0x66756c6c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
-			},
-		},
 		{
 			method:  GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1,
 			hexArgs: []string{hexutil.EncodeUint64(0), hexutil.EncodeUint64(1)},
 		},
-		{
-			method:  GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2,
-			hexArgs: []string{hexutil.EncodeUint64(math.MaxUint64), hexutil.EncodeUint64(1)},
-		},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.method, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -191,9 +179,7 @@ func TestParseRequest(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCallCount(t *testing.T) {
 	methods := []string{
 		GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1,
-		GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2,
 		GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1,
-		GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2,
 	}
 	cases := []struct {
 		method string
@@ -201,10 +187,8 @@ func TestCallCount(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{method: GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1, count: 1},
 		{method: GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1, count: 2},
-		{method: GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2, count: 1},
 		{method: GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1, count: 1},
 		{method: GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1, count: 2},
-		{method: GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2, count: 1},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.method, func(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/execution/payload_body.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
@@ -87,10 +86,7 @@ func (r *blindedBlockReconstructor) addToBatch(b interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeacon
 	return nil
 }
 
-func payloadBodyMethodForBlock(b interface{ Version() int }) string {
-	if b.Version() > version.Deneb {
-		return GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2
-	}
+func payloadBodyMethodForBlock(_ interface{ Version() int }) string {
 	return GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1
 }
 
@@ -243,9 +239,6 @@ func (r *blindedBlockReconstructor) unblinded() ([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock,
 	return unblinded, nil
 }
 
-func rangeMethodForHashMethod(method string) string {
-	if method == GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2 {
-		return GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2
-	}
+func rangeMethodForHashMethod(_ string) string {
 	return GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1
 }

beacon-chain/execution/payload_body_test.go

@@ -25,33 +25,6 @@ func (v versioner) Version() int {
 	return v.version
 }
 
-func TestPayloadBodyMethodForBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		versions []int
-		want     string
-	}{
-		{
-			versions: []int{version.Phase0, version.Altair, version.Bellatrix, version.Capella, version.Deneb},
-			want:     GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1,
-		},
-		{
-			versions: []int{version.Electra},
-			want:     GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		for _, v := range c.versions {
-			t.Run(version.String(v), func(t *testing.T) {
-				v := versioner{version: v}
-				require.Equal(t, c.want, payloadBodyMethodForBlock(v))
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	t.Run("post-electra", func(t *testing.T) {
-		require.Equal(t, GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2, payloadBodyMethodForBlock(versioner{version: version.Electra + 1}))
-	})
-}
-
 func payloadToBody(t *testing.T, ed interfaces.ExecutionData) *pb.ExecutionPayloadBody {
 	body := &pb.ExecutionPayloadBody{}
 	txs, err := ed.Transactions()
@@ -347,22 +320,6 @@ func TestReconstructBlindedBlockBatchFallbackToRange(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			mockWriteResult(t, w, msg, executionPayloadBodies)
 		})
-		// separate methods for the electra block
-		srv.register(GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2, func(msg *jsonrpcMessage, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			executionPayloadBodies := []*pb.ExecutionPayloadBody{nil}
-			mockWriteResult(t, w, msg, executionPayloadBodies)
-		})
-		srv.register(GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV2, func(msg *jsonrpcMessage, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			p := mockParseUintList(t, msg.Params)
-			require.Equal(t, 2, len(p))
-			start, count := p[0], p[1]
-			require.Equal(t, fx.electra.blinded.header.BlockNumber(), start)
-			require.Equal(t, uint64(1), count)
-			executionPayloadBodies := []*pb.ExecutionPayloadBody{
-				payloadToBody(t, fx.electra.blinded.header),
-			}
-			mockWriteResult(t, w, msg, executionPayloadBodies)
-		})
 		blind := []interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock{
 			fx.denebBlock.blinded.block,
 			fx.emptyDenebBlock.blinded.block,
@@ -381,13 +338,8 @@ func TestReconstructBlindedBlockBatchDenebAndElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("deneb and electra", func(t *testing.T) {
 		cli, srv := newMockEngine(t)
 		fx := testBlindedBlockFixtures(t)
-		// The reconstructed should make separate calls for the deneb (v1) and electra (v2) blocks.
 		srv.register(GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1, func(msg *jsonrpcMessage, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			executionPayloadBodies := []*pb.ExecutionPayloadBody{payloadToBody(t, fx.denebBlock.blinded.header)}
-			mockWriteResult(t, w, msg, executionPayloadBodies)
-		})
-		srv.register(GetPayloadBodiesByHashV2, func(msg *jsonrpcMessage, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			executionPayloadBodies := []*pb.ExecutionPayloadBody{payloadToBody(t, fx.electra.blinded.header)}
+			executionPayloadBodies := []*pb.ExecutionPayloadBody{payloadToBody(t, fx.denebBlock.blinded.header), payloadToBody(t, fx.electra.blinded.header)}
 			mockWriteResult(t, w, msg, executionPayloadBodies)
 		})
 		blinded := []interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock{

beacon-chain/execution/service_test.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ type goodNotifier struct {
 	MockStateFeed *event.Feed
 }
 
-func (g *goodNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (g *goodNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	if g.MockStateFeed == nil {
 		g.MockStateFeed = new(event.Feed)
 	}

beacon-chain/execution/testing/mock_engine_client.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type EngineClient struct {
 }
 
 // NewPayload --
-func (e *EngineClient) NewPayload(_ context.Context, _ interfaces.ExecutionData, _ []common.Hash, _ *common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *EngineClient) NewPayload(_ context.Context, _ interfaces.ExecutionData, _ []common.Hash, _ *common.Hash, _ *pb.ExecutionRequests) ([]byte, error) {
 	return e.NewPayloadResp, e.ErrNewPayload
 }
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (e *EngineClient) ForkchoiceUpdated(
 }
 
 // GetPayload --
-func (e *EngineClient) GetPayload(_ context.Context, _ [8]byte, s primitives.Slot) (*blocks.GetPayloadResponse, error) {
+func (e *EngineClient) GetPayload(_ context.Context, _ [8]byte, _ primitives.Slot) (*blocks.GetPayloadResponse, error) {
 	return e.GetPayloadResponse, e.ErrGetPayload
 }
 

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/forkchoice.go

@@ -141,7 +141,14 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, ro
 	}
 
 	jc, fc = f.store.pullTips(state, node, jc, fc)
-	return f.updateCheckpoints(ctx, jc, fc)
+	if err := f.updateCheckpoints(ctx, jc, fc); err != nil {
+		_, remErr := f.store.removeNode(ctx, node)
+		if remErr != nil {
+			log.WithError(remErr).Error("could not remove node")
+		}
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update checkpoints")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // updateCheckpoints update the checkpoints when inserting a new node.

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/forkchoice_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package doublylinkedtree
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -887,3 +888,16 @@ func TestForkchoiceParentRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, zeroHash, root)
 }
+
+func TestForkChoice_CleanupInserting(t *testing.T) {
+	f := setup(0, 0)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 2)
+	f.SetBalancesByRooter(func(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+		return f.justifiedBalances, errors.New("mock err")
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
+	require.Equal(t, false, f.HasNode(blkRoot))
+}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/reorg_late_blocks.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ShouldOverrideFCU() (override bool) {
 	// Only reorg blocks that arrive late
 	early, err := head.arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("could not check if block arrived early")
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not check if block arrived early")
 		return
 	}
 	if early {