Consolidate ApplyDeposit for Altair and Electra

* add proto marshal and unmarshal

* changelog

* Use strings

* fix missing error handling

* fix test

---------

Co-authored-by: terence tsao <terence@prysmaticlabs.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,12 +13,24 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Light client support: Implement `ComputeFieldRootsForBlockBody`.
 - Light client support: Add light client database changes.
 - Light client support: Implement capella and deneb changes.
-- Light client support: Implement `BlockToLightClientHeaderXXX` functions upto Deneb
+- Electra EIP6110: Queue deposit [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14430)
+- Light client support: Implement `BlockToLightClientHeader` function.
+- Light client support: Consensus types.
 - GetBeaconStateV2: add Electra case.
-- Implement [consensus-specs/3875](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/3875)
+- Implement [consensus-specs/3875](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/3875).
+- Tests to ensure sepolia config matches the official upstream yaml.
+- HTTP endpoint for PublishBlobs.
+- GetBlockV2, GetBlindedBlock, ProduceBlockV2, ProduceBlockV3: add Electra case.
+- Add Electra support and tests for light client functions.
+- fastssz version bump (better error messages).
+- SSE implementation that sheds stuck clients. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14413)
+- Add Bellatrix tests for light client functions.
+- Add Discovery Rebooter Feature.
+- Added GetBlockAttestationsV2 endpoint.
 
 ### Changed
 
+- Electra: Updated interop genesis generator to support Electra.
 - `getLocalPayload` has been refactored to enable work in ePBS branch.
 - `TestNodeServer_GetPeer` and `TestNodeServer_ListPeers` test flakes resolved by iterating the whole peer list to find
   a match rather than taking the first peer in the map.
@@ -33,17 +45,26 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - `grpc-gateway-corsdomain` is renamed to http-cors-domain. The old name can still be used as an alias.
 - `api-timeout` is changed from int flag to duration flag, default value updated.
 - Light client support: abstracted out the light client headers with different versions.
+- Electra EIP6110: Queue deposit requests changes from consensus spec pr #3818
 - `ApplyToEveryValidator` has been changed to prevent misuse bugs, it takes a closure that takes a `ReadOnlyValidator` and returns a raw pointer to a `Validator`. 
 - Removed gorilla mux library and replaced it with net/http updates in go 1.22.
 - Clean up `ProposeBlock` for validator client to reduce cognitive scoring and enable further changes.
 - Updated k8s-io/client-go to v0.30.4 and k8s-io/apimachinery to v0.30.4
 - Migrated tracing library from opencensus to opentelemetry for both the beacon node and validator.
 - Refactored light client code to make it more readable and make future PRs easier.
+- Update light client helper functions to reference `dev` branch of CL specs
 - Updated Libp2p Dependencies to allow prysm to use gossipsub v1.2 .
+- Updated Sepolia bootnodes.
+- Make committee aware packing the default by deprecating `--enable-committee-aware-packing`.
+- Moved `ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash` to the `primitives` package.
+- reversed the boolean return on `BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures`, from need verification, to all keys successfully verified
+- Fix `engine_exchangeCapabilities` implementation.
+- Consolidate `ApplyDeposit` for Altair and Electra.
 
 ### Deprecated
 - `--disable-grpc-gateway` flag is deprecated due to grpc gateway removal.
 - `--enable-experimental-state` flag is deprecated. This feature is now on by default. Opt-out with `--disable-experimental-state`.
+- `/eth/v1alpha1/validator/activation/stream` grpc wait for activation stream is deprecated. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14514)
 
 ### Removed
 
@@ -64,7 +85,12 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Core: Fixed slash processing causing extra hashing.
 - Core: Fixed extra allocations when processing slashings.
 - remove unneeded container in blob sidecar ssz response
+- Light client support: create finalized header based on finalizedBlock's version, not attestedBlock.
+- Light client support: fix light client attested header execution fields' wrong version bug.
 - Testing: added custom matcher for better push settings testing.
+- Registered `GetDepositSnapshot` Beacon API endpoint.
+- Fixed mesh size by appending `gParams.Dhi = gossipSubDhi`
+- Fix skipping partial withdrawals count.
 
 ### Security
 

WORKSPACE

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.6"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.8"
 
 bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-M7u/Ot/Vzorww+dFbHp0cxLyM2mezJjijCzq+LY3uvs=",
+    integrity = "sha256-BsGIbEyJuYrzhShGl0tHhR4lP5Qwno8R3k8a6YBR/DA=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-deOSeLRsmHXvkRp8n2bs3HXdkGUJWWqu8KFM/QABbZg=",
+    integrity = "sha256-DkdvhPP2KiqUOpwFXQIFDCWCwsUDIC/xhTBD+TZevm0=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-Zz7YCf6XVf57nzSEGq9ToflJFHM0lAGwhd18l9Rf3hA=",
+    integrity = "sha256-vkZqV0HB8A2Uc56C1Us/p5G57iaHL+zw2No93Xt6M/4=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-BoXckDxXnDcEmAjg/dQgf/tLiJsb6CT0aZvmWHFijrY=",
+    integrity = "sha256-D/HPAW61lKqjoWwl7N0XvhdX+67dCEFAy8JxVzqBGtU=",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
@@ -342,6 +342,22 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky/archive/874c199423ccd180607320c38cbaca05d9a1573a.tar.gz",  # 2024-06-18
 )
 
+http_archive(
+    name = "sepolia_testnet",
+    build_file_content = """
+filegroup(
+    name = "configs",
+    srcs = [
+        "metadata/config.yaml",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+""",
+    integrity = "sha256-cY/UgpCcYEhQf7JefD65FI8tn/A+rAvKhcm2/qiVdqY=",
+    strip_prefix = "sepolia-f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab",
+    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia/archive/f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab.tar.gz",  # 2024-09-19
+)
+
 http_archive(
     name = "com_google_protobuf",
     sha256 = "9bd87b8280ef720d3240514f884e56a712f2218f0d693b48050c836028940a42",

api/headers.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package api
 
+import "net/http"
+
 const (
 	VersionHeader                 = "Eth-Consensus-Version"
 	ExecutionPayloadBlindedHeader = "Eth-Execution-Payload-Blinded"
@@ -10,3 +12,9 @@ const (
 	EventStreamMediaType          = "text/event-stream"
 	KeepAlive                     = "keep-alive"
 )
+
+// SetSSEHeaders sets the headers needed for a server-sent event response.
+func SetSSEHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", EventStreamMediaType)
+	w.Header().Set("Connection", KeepAlive)
+}

api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "block.go",
         "conversions.go",
+        "conversions_blob.go",
         "conversions_block.go",
         "conversions_lightclient.go",
         "conversions_state.go",

api/server/structs/conversions.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
@@ -1475,12 +1476,15 @@ func DepositSnapshotFromConsensus(ds *eth.DepositSnapshot) *DepositSnapshot {
 	}
 }
 
-func PendingBalanceDepositsFromConsensus(ds []*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit) []*PendingBalanceDeposit {
-	deposits := make([]*PendingBalanceDeposit, len(ds))
+func PendingDepositsFromConsensus(ds []*eth.PendingDeposit) []*PendingDeposit {
+	deposits := make([]*PendingDeposit, len(ds))
 	for i, d := range ds {
-		deposits[i] = &PendingBalanceDeposit{
-			Index:  fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Index),
-			Amount: fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Amount),
+		deposits[i] = &PendingDeposit{
+			Pubkey:                hexutil.Encode(d.PublicKey),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: hexutil.Encode(d.WithdrawalCredentials),
+			Amount:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Amount),
+			Signature:             hexutil.Encode(d.Signature),
+			Slot:                  fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Slot),
 		}
 	}
 	return deposits
@@ -1508,3 +1512,37 @@ func PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(cs []*eth.PendingConsolidation) []*Pendi
 	}
 	return consolidations
 }
+
+func HeadEventFromV1(event *ethv1.EventHead) *HeadEvent {
+	return &HeadEvent{
+		Slot:                      fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Slot),
+		Block:                     hexutil.Encode(event.Block),
+		State:                     hexutil.Encode(event.State),
+		EpochTransition:           event.EpochTransition,
+		ExecutionOptimistic:       event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+		PreviousDutyDependentRoot: hexutil.Encode(event.PreviousDutyDependentRoot),
+		CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  hexutil.Encode(event.CurrentDutyDependentRoot),
+	}
+}
+
+func FinalizedCheckpointEventFromV1(event *ethv1.EventFinalizedCheckpoint) *FinalizedCheckpointEvent {
+	return &FinalizedCheckpointEvent{
+		Block:               hexutil.Encode(event.Block),
+		State:               hexutil.Encode(event.State),
+		Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Epoch),
+		ExecutionOptimistic: event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+	}
+}
+
+func EventChainReorgFromV1(event *ethv1.EventChainReorg) *ChainReorgEvent {
+	return &ChainReorgEvent{
+		Slot:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Slot),
+		Depth:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Depth),
+		OldHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(event.OldHeadBlock),
+		NewHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(event.NewHeadBlock),
+		OldHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(event.OldHeadState),
+		NewHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(event.NewHeadState),
+		Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Epoch),
+		ExecutionOptimistic: event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+	}
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_blob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package structs
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+func (sc *Sidecar) ToConsensus() (*eth.BlobSidecar, error) {
+	if sc == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
+
+	index, err := strconv.ParseUint(sc.Index, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Index")
+	}
+
+	blob, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.Blob, 131072)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Blob")
+	}
+
+	kzgCommitment, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.KzgCommitment, 48)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "KzgCommitment")
+	}
+
+	kzgProof, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.KzgProof, 48)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "KzgProof")
+	}
+
+	header, err := sc.SignedBeaconBlockHeader.ToConsensus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "SignedBeaconBlockHeader")
+	}
+
+	// decode the commitment inclusion proof
+	var commitmentInclusionProof [][]byte
+	for _, proof := range sc.CommitmentInclusionProof {
+		proofBytes, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(proof, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "CommitmentInclusionProof")
+		}
+		commitmentInclusionProof = append(commitmentInclusionProof, proofBytes)
+	}
+
+	bsc := &eth.BlobSidecar{
+		Index:                    index,
+		Blob:                     blob,
+		KzgCommitment:            kzgCommitment,
+		KzgProof:                 kzgProof,
+		SignedBlockHeader:        header,
+		CommitmentInclusionProof: commitmentInclusionProof,
+	}
+
+	return bsc, nil
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_block.go

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import (
 var ErrUnsupportedConversion = errors.New("Could not determine api struct type to use for value")
 
 func (h *SignedBeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader, error) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
 	msg, err := h.Message.ToConsensus()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Message")
@@ -36,6 +39,9 @@ func (h *SignedBeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader, e
 }
 
 func (h *BeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.BeaconBlockHeader, error) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
 	s, err := strconv.ParseUint(h.Slot, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Slot")
@@ -2548,6 +2554,8 @@ func SignedBeaconBlockMessageJsoner(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock)
 		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb:
 		return SignedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra:
+		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockElectra:
 		return SignedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	default:

api/server/structs/conversions_lightclient.go

@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ func syncAggregateToJSON(input *v1.SyncAggregate) *SyncAggregate {
 }
 
 func lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(container *v2.LightClientHeaderContainer) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	// In the case that a finalizedHeader is nil.
+	if container == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
 	beacon, err := container.GetBeacon()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get beacon block header")

api/server/structs/conversions_state.go

@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ func BeaconStateElectraFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateEl
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ func BeaconStateElectraFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateEl
 		EarliestExitEpoch:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", eee),
 		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: fmt.Sprintf("%d", cbtc),
 		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    fmt.Sprintf("%d", ece),
-		PendingBalanceDeposits:        PendingBalanceDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
+		PendingDeposits:               PendingDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
 		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     PendingPartialWithdrawalsFromConsensus(ppw),
 		PendingConsolidations:         PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(pc),
 	}, nil

api/server/structs/endpoints_beacon.go

@@ -133,6 +133,13 @@ type GetBlockAttestationsResponse struct {
 	Data                []*Attestation `json:"data"`
 }
 
+type GetBlockAttestationsV2Response struct {
+	Version             string          `json:"version"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool            `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool            `json:"finalized"`
+	Data                json.RawMessage `json:"data"` // Accepts both `Attestation` and `AttestationElectra` types
+}
+
 type GetStateRootResponse struct {
 	ExecutionOptimistic bool       `json:"execution_optimistic"`
 	Finalized           bool       `json:"finalized"`

api/server/structs/endpoints_blob.go

@@ -12,3 +12,12 @@ type Sidecar struct {
 	KzgProof                 string                   `json:"kzg_proof"`
 	CommitmentInclusionProof []string                 `json:"kzg_commitment_inclusion_proof"`
 }
+
+type BlobSidecars struct {
+	Sidecars []*Sidecar `json:"sidecars"`
+}
+
+type PublishBlobsRequest struct {
+	BlobSidecars *BlobSidecars `json:"blob_sidecars"`
+	BlockRoot    string        `json:"block_root"`
+}

api/server/structs/other.go

@@ -257,9 +257,12 @@ type ConsolidationRequest struct {
 	TargetPubkey  string `json:"target_pubkey"`
 }
 
-type PendingBalanceDeposit struct {
-	Index  string `json:"index"`
-	Amount string `json:"amount"`
+type PendingDeposit struct {
+	Pubkey                string `json:"pubkey"`
+	WithdrawalCredentials string `json:"withdrawal_credentials"`
+	Amount                string `json:"amount"`
+	Signature             string `json:"signature"`
+	Slot                  string `json:"slot"`
 }
 
 type PendingPartialWithdrawal struct {

api/server/structs/state.go

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ type BeaconStateElectra struct {
 	EarliestExitEpoch             string                         `json:"earliest_exit_epoch"`
 	ConsolidationBalanceToConsume string                         `json:"consolidation_balance_to_consume"`
 	EarliestConsolidationEpoch    string                         `json:"earliest_consolidation_epoch"`
-	PendingBalanceDeposits        []*PendingBalanceDeposit       `json:"pending_balance_deposits"`
+	PendingDeposits               []*PendingDeposit              `json:"pending_deposits"`
 	PendingPartialWithdrawals     []*PendingPartialWithdrawal    `json:"pending_partial_withdrawals"`
 	PendingConsolidations         []*PendingConsolidation        `json:"pending_consolidations"`
 }

async/event/BUILD.bazel

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
         "feed.go",
+        "interface.go",
         "subscription.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event",

async/event/feed.go

@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ import (
 
 // Feed is a re-export of the go-ethereum event feed.
 type Feed = geth_event.Feed
+type Subscription = geth_event.Subscription

async/event/interface.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package event
+
+// SubscriberSender is an abstract representation of an *event.Feed
+// to use in describing types that accept or return an *event.Feed.
+type SubscriberSender interface {
+	Subscribe(channel interface{}) Subscription
+	Send(value interface{}) (nsent int)
+}

async/event/subscription.go

@@ -28,25 +28,6 @@ import (
 // request backoff time.
 const waitQuotient = 10
 
-// Subscription represents a stream of events. The carrier of the events is typically a
-// channel, but isn't part of the interface.
-//
-// Subscriptions can fail while established. Failures are reported through an error
-// channel. It receives a value if there is an issue with the subscription (e.g. the
-// network connection delivering the events has been closed). Only one value will ever be
-// sent.
-//
-// The error channel is closed when the subscription ends successfully (i.e. when the
-// source of events is closed). It is also closed when Unsubscribe is called.
-//
-// The Unsubscribe method cancels the sending of events. You must call Unsubscribe in all
-// cases to ensure that resources related to the subscription are released. It can be
-// called any number of times.
-type Subscription interface {
-	Err() <-chan error // returns the error channel
-	Unsubscribe()      // cancels sending of events, closing the error channel
-}
-
 // NewSubscription runs a producer function as a subscription in a new goroutine. The
 // channel given to the producer is closed when Unsubscribe is called. If fn returns an
 // error, it is sent on the subscription's error channel.

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package blockchain
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -28,8 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const blobCommitmentVersionKZG uint8 = 0x01
-
 var defaultLatestValidHash = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0xff}, 32)
 
 // notifyForkchoiceUpdate signals execution engine the fork choice updates. Execution engine should:
@@ -402,13 +399,7 @@ func kzgCommitmentsToVersionedHashes(body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) ([
 
 	versionedHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(commitments))
 	for i, commitment := range commitments {
-		versionedHashes[i] = ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment)
+		versionedHashes[i] = primitives.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment)
 	}
 	return versionedHashes, nil
 }
-
-func ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment []byte) common.Hash {
-	versionedHash := sha256.Sum256(commitment)
-	versionedHash[0] = blobCommitmentVersionKZG
-	return versionedHash
-}

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed inte
 	postState state.BeaconState) (int, error) {
 	// Get attested state
 	attestedRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	attestedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, attestedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block")
+	}
 	attestedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, attestedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
@@ -183,6 +187,7 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed inte
 		postState,
 		signed,
 		attestedState,
+		attestedBlock,
 		finalizedBlock,
 	)
 
@@ -208,6 +213,10 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed in
 	postState state.BeaconState) (int, error) {
 	// Get attested state
 	attestedRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	attestedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, attestedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block")
+	}
 	attestedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, attestedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
@@ -218,6 +227,7 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed in
 		postState,
 		signed,
 		attestedState,
+		attestedBlock,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type mockBeaconNode struct {
 }
 
 // StateFeed mocks the same method in the beacon node.
-func (mbn *mockBeaconNode) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (mbn *mockBeaconNode) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	mbn.mu.Lock()
 	defer mbn.mu.Unlock()
 	if mbn.stateFeed == nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -98,6 +98,44 @@ func (s *ChainService) BlockNotifier() blockfeed.Notifier {
 	return s.blockNotifier
 }
 
+type EventFeedWrapper struct {
+	feed       *event.Feed
+	subscribed chan struct{} // this channel is closed once a subscription is made
+}
+
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) Subscribe(channel interface{}) event.Subscription {
+	select {
+	case <-w.subscribed:
+		break // already closed
+	default:
+		close(w.subscribed)
+	}
+	return w.feed.Subscribe(channel)
+}
+
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) Send(value interface{}) int {
+	return w.feed.Send(value)
+}
+
+// WaitForSubscription allows test to wait for the feed to have a subscription before beginning to send events.
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) WaitForSubscription(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-w.subscribed:
+		return nil
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+var _ event.SubscriberSender = &EventFeedWrapper{}
+
+func NewEventFeedWrapper() *EventFeedWrapper {
+	return &EventFeedWrapper{
+		feed:       new(event.Feed),
+		subscribed: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
 // MockBlockNotifier mocks the block notifier.
 type MockBlockNotifier struct {
 	feed *event.Feed
@@ -131,7 +169,7 @@ func (msn *MockStateNotifier) ReceivedEvents() []*feed.Event {
 }
 
 // StateFeed returns a state feed.
-func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	msn.feedLock.Lock()
 	defer msn.feedLock.Unlock()
 
@@ -159,6 +197,23 @@ func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
 	return msn.feed
 }
 
+// NewSimpleStateNotifier makes a state feed without the custom mock feed machinery.
+func NewSimpleStateNotifier() *MockStateNotifier {
+	return &MockStateNotifier{feed: new(event.Feed)}
+}
+
+type SimpleNotifier struct {
+	Feed event.SubscriberSender
+}
+
+func (n *SimpleNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
+	return n.Feed
+}
+
+func (n *SimpleNotifier) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
+	return n.Feed
+}
+
 // OperationNotifier mocks the same method in the chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) OperationNotifier() opfeed.Notifier {
 	if s.opNotifier == nil {
@@ -173,7 +228,7 @@ type MockOperationNotifier struct {
 }
 
 // OperationFeed returns an operation feed.
-func (mon *MockOperationNotifier) OperationFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (mon *MockOperationNotifier) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	if mon.feed == nil {
 		mon.feed = new(event.Feed)
 	}

beacon-chain/core/altair/BUILD.bazel

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ go_test(
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit.go

@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 )
 
 // ProcessPreGenesisDeposits processes a deposit for the beacon state before chainstart.
@@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ func ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(
 	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	var err error
-	beaconState, err = ProcessDeposits(ctx, beaconState, deposits)
+	beaconState, err = blocks.ProcessDeposits(ctx, beaconState, deposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposit")
 	}
@@ -30,182 +26,3 @@ func ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(
 	}
 	return beaconState, nil
 }
-
-// ProcessDeposits processes validator deposits for beacon state Altair.
-func ProcessDeposits(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
-) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, deposit := range deposits {
-		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
-		}
-		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, batchVerified)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
-		}
-	}
-	return beaconState, nil
-}
-
-// ProcessDeposit takes in a deposit object and inserts it
-// into the registry as a new validator or balance change.
-// Returns the resulting state, a boolean to indicate whether or not the deposit
-// resulted in a new validator entry into the beacon state, and any error.
-//
-// Spec pseudocode definition:
-// def process_deposit(state: BeaconState, deposit: Deposit) -> None:
-//
-//	# Verify the Merkle branch
-//	assert is_valid_merkle_branch(
-//		leaf=hash_tree_root(deposit.data),
-//		branch=deposit.proof,
-//		depth=DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_TREE_DEPTH + 1,  # Add 1 for the List length mix-in
-//		index=state.eth1_deposit_index,
-//		root=state.eth1_data.deposit_root,
-//	)
-//
-//	 # Deposits must be processed in order
-//	 state.eth1_deposit_index += 1
-//
-//	 apply_deposit(
-//	  state=state,
-//	  pubkey=deposit.data.pubkey,
-//	  withdrawal_credentials=deposit.data.withdrawal_credentials,
-//	  amount=deposit.data.amount,
-//	  signature=deposit.data.signature,
-//	 )
-func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	if err := blocks.VerifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
-		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.SetEth1DepositIndex(beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex() + 1); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, verifySignature)
-}
-
-// ApplyDeposit
-// Spec pseudocode definition:
-// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64, signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
-//
-//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
-//	if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
-//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
-//	    deposit_message = DepositMessage(
-//	        pubkey=pubkey,
-//	        withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
-//	        amount=amount,
-//	    )
-//	    domain = compute_domain(DOMAIN_DEPOSIT)  # Fork-agnostic domain since deposits are valid across forks
-//	    signing_root = compute_signing_root(deposit_message, domain)
-//	    if bls.Verify(pubkey, signing_root, signature):
-//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)
-//	else:
-//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
-//	    index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
-//	    increase_balance(state, index, amount)
-func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	pubKey := data.PublicKey
-	amount := data.Amount
-	withdrawalCredentials := data.WithdrawalCredentials
-	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
-	if !ok {
-		if verifySignature {
-			valid, err := blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(data)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			if !valid {
-				return beaconState, nil
-			}
-		}
-		if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState, pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	} else {
-		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(beaconState, index, amount); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return beaconState, nil
-}
-
-// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
-// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState,
-//
-//	                          pubkey: BLSPubkey,
-//	                          withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
-//	                          amount: uint64) -> None:
-//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
-//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, 0)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000)) // New in Altair
-//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000)) // New in Altair
-//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0)) // New in Altair
-func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
-	val := GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount)
-	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(amount); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// only active in altair and only when it's a new validator (after append balance)
-	if beaconState.Version() >= version.Altair {
-		if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
-//
-// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> Validator:
-//
-//	effective_balance = min(amount - amount % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE)
-//
-//	return Validator(
-//	    pubkey=pubkey,
-//	    withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
-//	    activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	    activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	    exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	    withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	    effective_balance=effective_balance,
-//	)
-func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) *ethpb.Validator {
-	effectiveBalance := amount - (amount % params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement)
-	if params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance < effectiveBalance {
-		effectiveBalance = params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
-	}
-
-	return &ethpb.Validator{
-		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
-		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
-		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		EffectiveBalance:           effectiveBalance,
-	}
-}

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit_fuzz_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeAltair(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := altair.ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, deposits)
+		r, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, deposits)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, deposits)
 		}
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_Phase0_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
+		r, err := blocks.ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, deposit)
 		}
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeAltair(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
+		r, err := blocks.ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, deposit)
 		}

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_SameValidatorMultipleDepositsSameBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, []*ethpb.Deposit{dep[0], dep[1], dep[2]})
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, []*ethpb.Deposit{dep[0], dep[1], dep[2]})
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected block deposits to process correctly")
 	require.Equal(t, 2, len(newState.Validators()), "Incorrect validator count")
 }
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, []*ethpb.Deposit{dep[0]})
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, []*ethpb.Deposit{dep[0]})
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected block deposits to process correctly")
 	if newState.Balances()[1] != dep[0].Data.Amount {
 		t.Errorf(
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_RepeatedDeposit_IncreasesValidatorBalance(t *testing.T)
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Process deposit failed")
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000+50), newState.Balances()[1], "Expected balance at index 1 to be 1050")
 }
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Process deposit failed")
 	require.Equal(t, 2, len(newState.Validators()), "Expected validator list to have length 2")
 	require.Equal(t, 2, len(newState.Balances()), "Expected validator balances list to have length 2")
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], false)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected invalid block deposit to be ignored without error")
 
 	if newState.Eth1DepositIndex() != 1 {
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_RepeatedDeposit_IncreasesValidatorBalance(t *testing.T)
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, true /*verifySignature*/)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, true /*verifySignature*/)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Process deposit failed")
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000+50), newState.Balances()[1], "Expected balance at index 1 to be 1050")
 }
@@ -370,6 +371,6 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	want := "deposit root did not verify"
-	_, err = altair.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.Deposits)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.Deposits)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
@@ -14,8 +15,208 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 )
 
+// ProcessDeposits processes validator deposits for beacon state.
+func ProcessDeposits(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	beaconState state.BeaconState,
+	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
+) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, deposit := range deposits {
+		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
+		}
+		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, allSignaturesVerified)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
+		}
+	}
+	return beaconState, nil
+}
+
+// ProcessDeposit takes in a deposit object and inserts it
+// into the registry as a new validator or balance change.
+// Returns the resulting state, a boolean to indicate whether or not the deposit
+// resulted in a new validator entry into the beacon state, and any error.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+// def process_deposit(state: BeaconState, deposit: Deposit) -> None:
+//
+//	# Verify the Merkle branch
+//	assert is_valid_merkle_branch(
+//		leaf=hash_tree_root(deposit.data),
+//		branch=deposit.proof,
+//		depth=DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_TREE_DEPTH + 1,  # Add 1 for the List length mix-in
+//		index=state.eth1_deposit_index,
+//		root=state.eth1_data.deposit_root,
+//	)
+//
+//	 # Deposits must be processed in order
+//	 state.eth1_deposit_index += 1
+//
+//	 apply_deposit(
+//	  state=state,
+//	  pubkey=deposit.data.pubkey,
+//	  withdrawal_credentials=deposit.data.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	  amount=deposit.data.amount,
+//	  signature=deposit.data.signature,
+//	 )
+func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	if err := VerifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
+		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.SetEth1DepositIndex(beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex() + 1); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, allSignaturesVerified)
+}
+
+// ApplyDeposit applies a deposit to the beacon state.
+//
+// Altair spec pseudocode definition:
+// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64, signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
+//
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    deposit_message = DepositMessage(
+//	        pubkey=pubkey,
+//	        withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        amount=amount,
+//	    )
+//	    domain = compute_domain(DOMAIN_DEPOSIT)  # Fork-agnostic domain since deposits are valid across forks
+//	    signing_root = compute_signing_root(deposit_message, domain)
+//	    if bls.Verify(pubkey, signing_root, signature):
+//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)
+//	else:
+//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
+//	    index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
+//	    increase_balance(state, index, amount)
+//
+// Electra spec pseudocode definition:
+// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState,
+//
+//	              pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+//	              withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
+//	              amount: uint64,
+//	              signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
+//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, Gwei(0))  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	        # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	        state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	            pubkey=pubkey,
+//	            withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            amount=amount,
+//	            signature=signature,
+//	            slot=GENESIS_SLOT,  # Use GENESIS_SLOT to distinguish from a pending deposit request
+//	        ))
+//	else:
+//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
+//	    # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	        pubkey=pubkey,
+//	        withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        amount=amount,
+//	        signature=signature,
+//	        slot=GENESIS_SLOT  # Use GENESIS_SLOT to distinguish from a pending deposit request
+//	    ))
+func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	pubKey := data.PublicKey
+	amount := data.Amount
+	withdrawalCredentials := data.WithdrawalCredentials
+
+	// Check if validator exists
+	if index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey)); ok {
+		// Validator exists and balance can be increased if version is before Electra
+		if beaconState.Version() < version.Electra {
+			return beaconState, helpers.IncreaseBalance(beaconState, index, amount)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Validator doesn't exist, check if signature is valid if not all signatures verified
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
+			valid, err := IsValidDepositSignature(data)
+			if err != nil || !valid {
+				return beaconState, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If Electra version, amount is reset to zero
+		if beaconState.Version() >= version.Electra {
+			amount = 0
+		}
+
+		// Add new validator
+		if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState, pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Handle deposits in Electra version or beyond
+	if beaconState.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		pendingDeposit := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             pubKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                data.Amount,
+			Signature:             data.Signature,
+			Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+		}
+		return beaconState, beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(pendingDeposit)
+	}
+
+	return beaconState, nil
+}
+
+// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
+// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState,
+//
+//	                          pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+//	                          withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
+//	                          amount: uint64) -> None:
+//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
+//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, 0)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000)) // New in Altair
+//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000)) // New in Altair
+//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0)) // New in Altair
+func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
+	val := GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount)
+	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(amount); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// only active in altair and only when it's a new validator (after append balance)
+	if beaconState.Version() >= version.Altair {
+		if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ActivateValidatorWithEffectiveBalance updates validator's effective balance, and if it's above MaxEffectiveBalance, validator becomes active in genesis.
 func ActivateValidatorWithEffectiveBalance(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposits []*ethpb.Deposit) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	for _, d := range deposits {
@@ -55,12 +256,26 @@ func BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx context.Context, deposits []*ethpb.Deposi
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	verified := false
 	if err := verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to batch verify deposits signatures, will try individual verify")
-		verified = true
+		return false, nil
 	}
-	return verified, nil
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures batch verifies pending deposit signatures.
+func BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(ctx context.Context, deposits []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) (bool, error) {
+	var err error
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if err := verifyPendingDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to batch verify deposits signatures, will try individual verify")
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return true, nil
 }
 
 // IsValidDepositSignature returns whether deposit_data is valid
@@ -115,6 +330,38 @@ func VerifyDeposit(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit
 	return nil
 }
 
+// GetValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
+//
+// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> Validator:
+//
+//	effective_balance = min(amount - amount % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE)
+//
+//	return Validator(
+//	    pubkey=pubkey,
+//	    withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	    activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    effective_balance=effective_balance,
+//	)
+func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) *ethpb.Validator {
+	effectiveBalance := amount - (amount % params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement)
+	if params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance < effectiveBalance {
+		effectiveBalance = params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
+	}
+
+	return &ethpb.Validator{
+		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
+		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		EffectiveBalance:           effectiveBalance,
+	}
+}
+
 func verifyDepositDataSigningRoot(obj *ethpb.Deposit_Data, domain []byte) error {
 	return deposit.VerifyDepositSignature(obj, domain)
 }
@@ -159,3 +406,44 @@ func verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx context.Context, deps []*ethpb.Deposit, dom
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func verifyPendingDepositDataWithDomain(ctx context.Context, deps []*ethpb.PendingDeposit, domain []byte) error {
+	if len(deps) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	pks := make([]bls.PublicKey, len(deps))
+	sigs := make([][]byte, len(deps))
+	msgs := make([][32]byte, len(deps))
+	for i, dep := range deps {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+		if dep == nil {
+			return errors.New("nil deposit")
+		}
+		dpk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(dep.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pks[i] = dpk
+		sigs[i] = dep.Signature
+		depositMessage := &ethpb.DepositMessage{
+			PublicKey:             dep.PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: dep.WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                dep.Amount,
+		}
+		sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositMessage, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		msgs[i] = sr
+	}
+	verify, err := bls.VerifyMultipleSignatures(sigs, msgs, pks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Errorf("could not verify multiple signatures: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !verify {
+		return errors.New("one or more deposit signatures did not verify")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,41 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{
+		Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+			PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+			Amount:                3000,
+		},
+	}
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             deposit.Data.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: deposit.Data.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
+	deposit.Data.Signature = sig.Marshal()
+	leaf, err := deposit.Data.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// We then create a merkle branch for the test.
+	depositTrie, err := trie.GenerateTrieFromItems([][]byte{leaf[:]}, params.BeaconConfig().DepositContractTreeDepth)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate trie")
+	proof, err := depositTrie.MerkleProof(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate proof")
+
+	deposit.Proof = proof
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, verified)
+}
+
+func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{
 		Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
 			PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 48),
@@ -34,9 +69,9 @@ func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 
 	deposit.Proof = proof
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ok, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, false, verified)
 }
 
 func TestVerifyDeposit_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
@@ -93,3 +128,54 @@ func TestIsValidDepositSignature_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, valid)
 }
+
+func TestBatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pendingDeposit := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             pendingDeposit.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
+	pendingDeposit.Signature = sig.Marshal()
+
+	sk2, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pendingDeposit2 := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk2.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Amount:                4000,
+	}
+	sr2, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             pendingDeposit2.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pendingDeposit2.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                4000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig2 := sk2.Sign(sr2[:])
+	pendingDeposit2.Signature = sig2.Marshal()
+
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{pendingDeposit, pendingDeposit2})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, verified)
+}
+
+func TestBatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	pendingDeposit := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 48),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
+	}
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{pendingDeposit})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, false, verified)
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel

@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//contracts/deposit:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
@@ -52,24 +54,28 @@ go_test(
         "deposit_fuzz_test.go",
         "deposits_test.go",
         "effective_balance_updates_test.go",
+        "export_test.go",
         "registry_updates_test.go",
         "transition_test.go",
         "upgrade_test.go",
         "validator_test.go",
         "withdrawals_test.go",
     ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
-        ":go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/testing:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations_test.go

@@ -201,38 +201,6 @@ func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
-	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
-	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
-	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
-
-	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
-	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
-	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
-		wc := make([]byte, 32)
-		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-		wc[31] = byte(i)
-		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
-			ActivationEpoch:       0,
-			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
-			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
-		}
-		bals[i] = balPerVal
-	}
-	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
-		Validators: vals,
-		Balances:   bals,
-		Fork: &eth.Fork{
-			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
-		},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	return st
-}
-
 func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposit_fuzz_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := electra.ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, deposits)
+		r, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, deposits)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, deposits)
 		}
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := electra.ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
+		r, err := blocks.ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, deposit)
 		}

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package electra
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
@@ -17,150 +16,11 @@ import (
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// ProcessDeposits is one of the operations performed on each processed
-// beacon block to verify queued validators from the Ethereum 1.0 Deposit Contract
-// into the beacon chain.
-//
-// Spec pseudocode definition:
-//
-//	For each deposit in block.body.deposits:
-//	  process_deposit(state, deposit)
-func ProcessDeposits(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
-) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDeposits")
-	defer span.End()
-	// Attempt to verify all deposit signatures at once, if this fails then fall back to processing
-	// individual deposits with signature verification enabled.
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signatures in batch")
-	}
-
-	for _, d := range deposits {
-		if d == nil || d.Data == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
-		}
-		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, d, batchVerified)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(d.Data.PublicKey))
-		}
-	}
-	return beaconState, nil
-}
-
-// ProcessDeposit takes in a deposit object and inserts it
-// into the registry as a new validator or balance change.
-// Returns the resulting state, a boolean to indicate whether or not the deposit
-// resulted in a new validator entry into the beacon state, and any error.
-//
-// Spec pseudocode definition:
-// def process_deposit(state: BeaconState, deposit: Deposit) -> None:
-//
-//	# Verify the Merkle branch
-//	assert is_valid_merkle_branch(
-//		leaf=hash_tree_root(deposit.data),
-//		branch=deposit.proof,
-//		depth=DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_TREE_DEPTH + 1,  # Add 1 for the List length mix-in
-//		index=state.eth1_deposit_index,
-//		root=state.eth1_data.deposit_root,
-//	)
-//
-//	 # Deposits must be processed in order
-//	 state.eth1_deposit_index += 1
-//
-//	 apply_deposit(
-//	  state=state,
-//	  pubkey=deposit.data.pubkey,
-//	  withdrawal_credentials=deposit.data.withdrawal_credentials,
-//	  amount=deposit.data.amount,
-//	  signature=deposit.data.signature,
-//	 )
-func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	if err := blocks.VerifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
-		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.SetEth1DepositIndex(beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex() + 1); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, verifySignature)
-}
-
-// ApplyDeposit
-// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64, signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
-// validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
-// if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
-//
-//	# Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
-//	if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
-//	  add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)
-//
-// else:
-//
-//	# Increase balance by deposit amount
-//	index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
-//	state.pending_balance_deposits.append(PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=amount))  # [Modified in Electra:EIP-7251]
-//	# Check if valid deposit switch to compounding credentials
-//
-// if ( is_compounding_withdrawal_credential(withdrawal_credentials) and has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(state.validators[index])
-//
-//	 and is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature)
-//	):
-//	 switch_to_compounding_validator(state, index)
-func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	pubKey := data.PublicKey
-	amount := data.Amount
-	withdrawalCredentials := data.WithdrawalCredentials
-	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
-	if !ok {
-		if verifySignature {
-			valid, err := IsValidDepositSignature(data)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
-			}
-			if !valid {
-				return beaconState, nil
-			}
-		}
-		if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState, pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not add validator to registry")
-		}
-	} else {
-		// no validation on top-ups (phase0 feature). no validation before state change
-		if err := beaconState.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index, amount); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		val, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndex(index)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if helpers.IsCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(withdrawalCredentials) && helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) {
-			if verifySignature {
-				valid, err := IsValidDepositSignature(data)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
-				}
-				if !valid {
-					return beaconState, nil
-				}
-			}
-			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(beaconState, index); err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not switch to compound validator")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return beaconState, nil
-}
-
 // IsValidDepositSignature returns whether deposit_data is valid
 // def is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64, signature: BLSSignature) -> bool:
 //
@@ -185,152 +45,364 @@ func verifyDepositDataSigningRoot(obj *ethpb.Deposit_Data, domain []byte) error
 	return deposit.VerifyDepositSignature(obj, domain)
 }
 
-// ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+// ProcessPendingDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+// Iterating over `pending_deposits` queue this function runs the following checks before applying pending deposit:
+// 1. All Eth1 bridge deposits are processed before the first deposit request gets processed.
+// 2. Deposit position in the queue is finalized.
+// 3. Deposit does not exceed the `MAX_PENDING_DEPOSITS_PER_EPOCH` limit.
+// 4. Deposit does not exceed the activation churn limit.
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def process_pending_balance_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
-//	    available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
-//	    processed_amount = 0
-//	    next_deposit_index = 0
-//	    deposits_to_postpone = []
+// def process_pending_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
 //
-//	    for deposit in state.pending_balance_deposits:
-//	        validator = state.validators[deposit.index]
+//	next_epoch = Epoch(get_current_epoch(state) + 1)
+//	available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
+//	processed_amount = 0
+//	next_deposit_index = 0
+//	deposits_to_postpone = []
+//	is_churn_limit_reached = False
+//	finalized_slot = compute_start_slot_at_epoch(state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch)
+//
+//	for deposit in state.pending_deposits:
+//	    # Do not process deposit requests if Eth1 bridge deposits are not yet applied.
+//	    if (
+//	        # Is deposit request
+//	        deposit.slot > GENESIS_SLOT and
+//	        # There are pending Eth1 bridge deposits
+//	        state.eth1_deposit_index < state.deposit_requests_start_index
+//	    ):
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Check if deposit has been finalized, otherwise, stop processing.
+//	    if deposit.slot > finalized_slot:
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Check if number of processed deposits has not reached the limit, otherwise, stop processing.
+//	    if next_deposit_index >= MAX_PENDING_DEPOSITS_PER_EPOCH:
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Read validator state
+//	    is_validator_exited = False
+//	    is_validator_withdrawn = False
+//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	    if deposit.pubkey in validator_pubkeys:
+//	        validator = state.validators[ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(deposit.pubkey))]
+//	        is_validator_exited = validator.exit_epoch < FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	        is_validator_withdrawn = validator.withdrawable_epoch < next_epoch
+//
+//	    if is_validator_withdrawn:
+//	        # Deposited balance will never become active. Increase balance but do not consume churn
+//	        apply_pending_deposit(state, deposit)
+//	    elif is_validator_exited:
 //	        # Validator is exiting, postpone the deposit until after withdrawable epoch
-//	        if validator.exit_epoch < FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
-//	            if get_current_epoch(state) <= validator.withdrawable_epoch:
-//	                deposits_to_postpone.append(deposit)
-//	            # Deposited balance will never become active. Increase balance but do not consume churn
-//	            else:
-//	                increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
-//	        # Validator is not exiting, attempt to process deposit
-//	        else:
-//	            # Deposit does not fit in the churn, no more deposit processing in this epoch.
-//	            if processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing:
-//	                break
-//	            # Deposit fits in the churn, process it. Increase balance and consume churn.
-//	            else:
-//	                increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
-//	                processed_amount += deposit.amount
-//	        # Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
-//	        next_deposit_index += 1
-//
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
-//
-//	    if len(state.pending_balance_deposits) == 0:
-//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+//	        deposits_to_postpone.append(deposit)
 //	    else:
-//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+//	        # Check if deposit fits in the churn, otherwise, do no more deposit processing in this epoch.
+//	        is_churn_limit_reached = processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing
+//	        if is_churn_limit_reached:
+//	            break
 //
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
-func ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance primitives.Gwei) error {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits")
+//	        # Consume churn and apply deposit.
+//	        processed_amount += deposit.amount
+//	        apply_pending_deposit(state, deposit)
+//
+//	    # Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
+//	    next_deposit_index += 1
+//
+//	state.pending_deposits = state.pending_deposits[next_deposit_index:] + deposits_to_postpone
+//
+//	# Accumulate churn only if the churn limit has been hit.
+//	if is_churn_limit_reached:
+//	    state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+//	else:
+//	    state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+func ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance primitives.Gwei) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("nil state")
 	}
 
+	// constants & initializations
+	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
+	processedAmount := uint64(0)
+	nextDepositIndex := uint64(0)
+	isChurnLimitReached := false
+
+	var pendingDepositsToBatchVerify []*ethpb.PendingDeposit
+	var pendingDepositsToPostpone []*eth.PendingDeposit
+
 	depBalToConsume, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit balance to consume")
 	}
 	availableForProcessing := depBalToConsume + helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance)
-	processedAmount := uint64(0)
-	nextDepositIndex := 0
-	var depositsToPostpone []*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit
 
-	deposits, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	finalizedSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(st.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized slot")
+	}
+
+	startIndex, err := st.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get starting pendingDeposit index")
+	}
+
+	pendingDeposits, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	// constants
-	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
-
-	for _, balanceDeposit := range deposits {
-		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(balanceDeposit.Index)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch validator at index: %w", err)
+	for _, pendingDeposit := range pendingDeposits {
+		// Do not process pendingDeposit requests if Eth1 bridge deposits are not yet applied.
+		if pendingDeposit.Slot > params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot && st.Eth1DepositIndex() < startIndex {
+			break
 		}
 
-		// If the validator is currently exiting, postpone the deposit until after the withdrawable
-		// epoch.
-		if v.ExitEpoch() < ffe {
-			if nextEpoch <= v.WithdrawableEpoch() {
-				depositsToPostpone = append(depositsToPostpone, balanceDeposit)
-			} else {
-				// The deposited balance will never become active. Therefore, we increase the balance but do
-				// not consume the churn.
-				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, balanceDeposit.Index, balanceDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+		// Check if pendingDeposit has been finalized, otherwise, stop processing.
+		if pendingDeposit.Slot > finalizedSlot {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Check if number of processed deposits has not reached the limit, otherwise, stop processing.
+		if nextDepositIndex >= params.BeaconConfig().MaxPendingDepositsPerEpoch {
+			break
+		}
+
+		var isValidatorExited bool
+		var isValidatorWithdrawn bool
+		index, found := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey))
+		if found {
+			val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(index)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get validator")
 			}
+			isValidatorExited = val.ExitEpoch() < params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+			isValidatorWithdrawn = val.WithdrawableEpoch() < nextEpoch
+		}
+
+		if isValidatorWithdrawn {
+			// note: the validator will never be active, just increase the balance
+			if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+			}
+		} else if isValidatorExited {
+			pendingDepositsToPostpone = append(pendingDepositsToPostpone, pendingDeposit)
 		} else {
-			// Validator is not exiting, attempt to process deposit.
-			if primitives.Gwei(processedAmount+balanceDeposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing {
+			isChurnLimitReached = primitives.Gwei(processedAmount+pendingDeposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing
+			if isChurnLimitReached {
 				break
 			}
-			// Deposit fits in churn, process it. Increase balance and consume churn.
-			if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, balanceDeposit.Index, balanceDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
-				return err
+			processedAmount += pendingDeposit.Amount
+
+			// note: the following code deviates from the spec in order to perform batch signature verification
+			if found {
+				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Collect deposit for batch signature verification
+				pendingDepositsToBatchVerify = append(pendingDepositsToBatchVerify, pendingDeposit)
 			}
-			processedAmount += balanceDeposit.Amount
 		}
 
-		// Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
+		// Regardless of how the pendingDeposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
 		nextDepositIndex++
 	}
 
+	// Perform batch signature verification on pending deposits that require validator registration
+	if err = batchProcessNewPendingDeposits(ctx, st, pendingDepositsToBatchVerify); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process pending deposits with new public keys")
+	}
+
 	// Combined operation:
-	// - state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
-	// - state.pending_balance_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
-	// However, the number of remaining deposits must be maintained to properly update the deposit
+	// - state.pending_deposits = state.pending_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
+	// - state.pending_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
+	// However, the number of remaining deposits must be maintained to properly update the pendingDeposit
 	// balance to consume.
-	numRemainingDeposits := len(deposits[nextDepositIndex:])
-	deposits = append(deposits[nextDepositIndex:], depositsToPostpone...)
-	if err := st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deposits); err != nil {
+	pendingDeposits = append(pendingDeposits[nextDepositIndex:], pendingDepositsToPostpone...)
+	if err := st.SetPendingDeposits(pendingDeposits); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set pending deposits")
+	}
+	// Accumulate churn only if the churn limit has been hit.
+	if isChurnLimitReached {
+		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing - primitives.Gwei(processedAmount))
+	}
+	return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
+}
+
+// batchProcessNewPendingDeposits should only be used to process new deposits that require validator registration
+func batchProcessNewPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, pendingDeposits []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
+	// Return early if there are no deposits to process
+	if len(pendingDeposits) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Try batch verification of all deposit signatures
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(ctx, pendingDeposits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "batch signature verification failed")
+	}
+
+	// Process each deposit individually
+	for _, pendingDeposit := range pendingDeposits {
+		validSignature := allSignaturesVerified
+
+		// If batch verification failed, check the individual deposit signature
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
+			validSignature, err = blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+				PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.PublicKey),
+				WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials),
+				Amount:                pendingDeposit.Amount,
+				Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.Signature),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "individual deposit signature verification failed")
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add validator to the registry if the signature is valid
+		if validSignature {
+			err = AddValidatorToRegistry(state, pendingDeposit.PublicKey, pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials, pendingDeposit.Amount)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to add validator to registry")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ApplyPendingDeposit implements the spec definition below.
+// Note : This function is NOT used by ProcessPendingDeposits due to simplified logic for more readable batch processing
+//
+// Spec Definition:
+//
+// def apply_pending_deposit(state: BeaconState, deposit: PendingDeposit) -> None:
+//
+//	"""
+//	Applies ``deposit`` to the ``state``.
+//	"""
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if deposit.pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(
+//	        deposit.pubkey,
+//	        deposit.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        deposit.amount,
+//	        deposit.signature
+//	    ):
+//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, deposit.pubkey, deposit.withdrawal_credentials, deposit.amount)
+//	else:
+//	    validator_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(deposit.pubkey))
+//	    # Increase balance
+//	    increase_balance(state, validator_index, deposit.amount)
+func ApplyPendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ApplyPendingDeposit")
+	defer span.End()
+	index, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(deposit.PublicKey))
+	if !ok {
+		verified, err := blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+			PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.PublicKey),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.WithdrawalCredentials),
+			Amount:                deposit.Amount,
+			Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.Signature),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
+		}
+
+		if verified {
+			if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(st, deposit.PublicKey, deposit.WithdrawalCredentials, deposit.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not add validator to registry")
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, deposit.Amount)
+}
+
+// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
+// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> None:
+//
+//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
+//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, amount)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
+//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
+//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0))
+func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
+	val := GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount)
+	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(amount); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if numRemainingDeposits == 0 {
-		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
-	} else {
-		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing - primitives.Gwei(processedAmount))
+	// only active in altair and only when it's a new validator (after append balance)
+	if beaconState.Version() >= version.Altair {
+		if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
+//
+// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> Validator:
+//
+//	validator = Validator(
+//	    pubkey=pubkey,
+//	    withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	    activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    effective_balance=Gwei(0),
+//	)
+//
+//	# [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	max_effective_balance = get_max_effective_balance(validator)
+//	validator.effective_balance = min(amount - amount % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, max_effective_balance)
+//
+//	return validator
+func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) *ethpb.Validator {
+	validator := &ethpb.Validator{
+		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
+		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		EffectiveBalance:           0,
+	}
+	maxEffectiveBalance := helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(validator)
+	validator.EffectiveBalance = min(amount-(amount%params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement), maxEffectiveBalance)
+	return validator
 }
 
 // ProcessDepositRequests is a function as part of electra to process execution layer deposits
 func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if len(requests) == 0 {
 		return beaconState, nil
 	}
 
-	deposits := make([]*ethpb.Deposit, 0)
-	for _, req := range requests {
-		if req == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("got a nil DepositRequest")
-		}
-		deposits = append(deposits, &ethpb.Deposit{
-			Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-				PublicKey:             req.Pubkey,
-				WithdrawalCredentials: req.WithdrawalCredentials,
-				Amount:                req.Amount,
-				Signature:             req.Signature,
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signatures in batch")
-	}
+	var err error
 	for _, receipt := range requests {
-		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt, batchVerified)
+		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
 		}
@@ -342,30 +414,38 @@ func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState,
 // def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
 //
 //	# Set deposit request start index
-//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUEST_START_INDEX:
+//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX:
 //	    state.deposit_requests_start_index = deposit_request.index
 //
-//	apply_deposit(
-//	    state=state,
+//	# Create pending deposit
+//	state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
 //	    pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
 //	    withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
 //	    amount=deposit_request.amount,
 //	    signature=deposit_request.signature,
-//	)
-func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+//	    slot=state.slot,
+//	))
+func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	requestsStartIndex, err := beaconState.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit requests start index")
 	}
 	if requestsStartIndex == params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex {
+		if request == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil deposit request")
+		}
 		if err := beaconState.SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(request.Index); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not set deposit requests start index")
 		}
 	}
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
 		PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Pubkey),
 		Amount:                request.Amount,
 		WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.WithdrawalCredentials),
 		Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Signature),
-	}, verifySignature)
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
+	}
+	return beaconState, nil
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go

@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	stateTesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/testing"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
-func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+func TestProcessPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		state   state.BeaconState
@@ -48,17 +51,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "more deposits than balance to consume processes partial deposits",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 20, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 				return st
 			}(),
 			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
@@ -74,25 +70,45 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "withdrawn validators should not consume churn",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing)
+				// set the pending deposits to the maximum churn limit
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 2, depositAmount)
+				vals := st.Validators()
+				vals[1].WithdrawableEpoch = 0
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				// Validators 0..9 should have their balance increased
+				for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); i < 2; i++ {
+					b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(i)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(amountAvailForProcessing), b)
+				}
+
+				// All pending deposits should have been processed
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "less deposits than balance to consume processes all deposits",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 5, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				return st
 			}(),
 			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
@@ -108,7 +124,74 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "process pending deposit for unknown key, activates new key",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+				sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				wc := make([]byte, 32)
+				wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				wc[31] = byte(0)
+				dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{dep}))
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+				b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b)
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+
+				// validator becomes active
+				require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+				require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "process excess balance that uses a point to infinity signature, processed as a topup",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				excessBalance := uint64(100)
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 32)
+				validators := st.Validators()
+				sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				wc := make([]byte, 32)
+				wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				wc[31] = byte(0)
+				validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+				validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+				dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+				dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+				st.SaveValidatorIndices()
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{dep}))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+				b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(100), b)
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -116,17 +199,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "exiting validator deposit postponed",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 5, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				v.ExitEpoch = 10
@@ -148,7 +224,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed, except validator index 0 was
 				// added back to the pending deposits queue.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 1, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -156,15 +232,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "exited validator balance increased",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 1)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: 1_000_000,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 1, 1_000_000)
 				v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				v.ExitEpoch = 2
@@ -182,7 +250,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Equal(t, uint64(1_100_000), b)
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -199,7 +267,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				tab, err = helpers.TotalActiveBalance(tt.state)
 			}
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			err = electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, primitives.Gwei(tab))
+			err = electra.ProcessPendingDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, primitives.Gwei(tab))
 			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil, "wantErr=%v, got err=%s", tt.wantErr, err)
 			if tt.check != nil {
 				tt.check(t, tt.state)
@@ -208,6 +276,27 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("invalid batch initiates correct individual validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(0)
+		validDep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+		invalidDep := &eth.PendingDeposit{}
+		// have a combination of valid and invalid deposits
+		deps := []*eth.PendingDeposit{validDep, invalidDep}
+		require.NoError(t, electra.BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps))
+		// successfully added to register
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+	})
+}
+
 func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
 	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
@@ -220,7 +309,7 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(context.Background(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
-		require.ErrorContains(t, "got a nil DepositRequest", err)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
 	})
 
 	vals := st.Validators()
@@ -230,7 +319,7 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	bals := st.Balances()
 	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the determinitstic state populates this already
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the determinitstic state populates this already
 	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
 	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
 	depositMessage := &eth.DepositMessage{
@@ -255,11 +344,10 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	st, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(context.Background(), st, requests)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pbd))
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(2000), pbd[1].Amount)
 }
 
 func TestProcessDeposit_Electra_Simple(t *testing.T) {
@@ -284,9 +372,9 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_Electra_Simple(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pdSt, err := electra.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps)
+	pdSt, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := pdSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := pdSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, pbd[2].Amount)
 	require.Equal(t, 3, len(pbd))
@@ -322,7 +410,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := electra.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], false)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected invalid block deposit to be ignored without error")
 
 	if newState.Eth1DepositIndex() != 1 {
@@ -359,42 +447,130 @@ func TestApplyDeposit_TopUps_WithBadSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
 	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
-	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, true)
+	adSt, err := blocks.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := adSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := adSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, topUpAmount, pbd[0].Amount)
 }
 
-func TestApplyDeposit_Electra_SwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
-	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 3)
+// stateWithActiveBalanceETH generates a mock beacon state given a balance in eth
+func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
+	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
+
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
+	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+			WithdrawableEpoch:     params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		}
+		bals[i] = balPerVal
+	}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		Validators: vals,
+		Balances:   bals,
+		Fork: &eth.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// set some fake finalized checkpoint
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&eth.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: 0,
+		Root:  make([]byte, 32),
+	}))
+	return st
+}
+
+// stateWithPendingDeposits with pending deposits and existing ethbalance
+func stateWithPendingDeposits(t *testing.T, balETH uint64, numDeposits, amount uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, balETH)
+	deps := make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, numDeposits)
+	validators := st.Validators()
+	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		validators[i].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+		validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+		deps[i] = stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, amount, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+	st.SaveValidatorIndices()
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
+	return st
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_TopUp(t *testing.T) {
+	excessBalance := uint64(100)
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 32)
+	validators := st.Validators()
 	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
-	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	depositData := &eth.Deposit_Data{
-		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
-		Amount:                1000,
-		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCred,
-		Signature:             make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
-	}
-	vals := st.Validators()
-	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
-	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
-	bals := st.Balances()
-	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
-	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositData, bytesutil.ToBytes(3, 32))
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+	validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+	dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+	st.SaveValidatorIndices()
+
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+
+	b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
-	depositData.Signature = sig.Marshal()
-	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := adSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pbd))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(2000), pbd[1].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(excessBalance), b)
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_UnknownKey(t *testing.T) {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+	// activates new validator
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+	b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b)
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	dep := &eth.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+		Amount:                100,
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+	// no validator added
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	// no topup either
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/export_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package electra
+
+var BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits = batchProcessNewPendingDeposits

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var (
 //	    process_registry_updates(state)
 //	    process_slashings(state)
 //	    process_eth1_data_reset(state)
-//	    process_pending_balance_deposits(state)  # New in EIP7251
+//	    process_pending_deposits(state)  # New in EIP7251
 //	    process_pending_consolidations(state)  # New in EIP7251
 //	    process_effective_balance_updates(state)
 //	    process_slashings_reset(state)
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func ProcessEpoch(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
+	if err = ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err = ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx, state); err != nil {

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func ProcessOperations(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process altair attestation")
 	}
-	if _, err := ProcessDeposits(ctx, st, bb.Deposits()); err != nil { // new in electra
+	if _, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(ctx, st, bb.Deposits()); err != nil { // new in electra
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process altair deposit")
 	}
 	st, err = ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, st, bb.VoluntaryExits())

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition_test.go

@@ -57,14 +57,17 @@ func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcessElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(10*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 	amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-	deps := make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
+	validators := st.Validators()
+	deps := make([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, 20)
 	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-		deps[i] = &ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-			Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
-			Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+		deps[i] = &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             validators[i].PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
+			Slot:                  0,
 		}
 	}
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingConsolidations([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation{
 		{
 			SourceIndex: 2,
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcessElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(100), res)
 
 	// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-	remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
 

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade.go

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ import (
 //	    earliest_exit_epoch=earliest_exit_epoch,
 //	    consolidation_balance_to_consume=0,
 //	    earliest_consolidation_epoch=compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(pre)),
-//	    pending_balance_deposits=[],
+//	    pending_deposits=[],
 //	    pending_partial_withdrawals=[],
 //	    pending_consolidations=[],
 //	)
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func UpgradeToElectra(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error)
 		EarliestExitEpoch:             earliestExitEpoch,
 		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(tab)),
 		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())),
-		PendingBalanceDeposits:        make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0),
+		PendingDeposits:               make([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, 0),
 		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     make([]*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal, 0),
 		PendingConsolidations:         make([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation, 0),
 	}

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade_test.go

@@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ func TestUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(preForkState.Slot())), earliestConsolidationEpoch)
 
-	pendingBalanceDeposits, err := mSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pendingDeposits, err := mSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingBalanceDeposits))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingBalanceDeposits[1].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingDeposits))
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingDeposits[1].Amount)
 
 	numPendingPartialWithdrawals, err := mSt.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator.go

@@ -7,83 +7,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
-// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
-// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState,
-//
-//	                          pubkey: BLSPubkey,
-//	                          withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
-//	                          amount: uint64) -> None:
-//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
-//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, 0)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
-//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
-//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0))
-//	state.pending_balance_deposits.append(PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=amount))  # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
-func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
-	val := ValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials)
-	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("could not find validator in registry")
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index, amount); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0)
-}
-
-// ValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
-//
-// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32) -> Validator:
-//
-//	return Validator(
-//	pubkey=pubkey,
-//	withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
-//	activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	effective_balance=0,  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-//
-// )
-func ValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte) *ethpb.Validator {
-	return &ethpb.Validator{
-		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
-		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
-		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		EffectiveBalance:           0, // [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-	}
-}
-
 // SwitchToCompoundingValidator
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	 def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//		validator = state.validators[index]
-//		if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator):
-//		    validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
-//		    queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
+// def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//	validator = state.validators[index]
+//	if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator):
+//		validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
+//		queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
 func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
 	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -102,18 +39,24 @@ func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorI
 	return nil
 }
 
-// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending balance deposit.
+// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending deposit.
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//	    balance = state.balances[index]
-//	    if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
-//	        excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-//	        state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-//	        state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
-//	            PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=excess_balance)
-//	        )
+// def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//	balance = state.balances[index]
+//	if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//		excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//		state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//	 state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	   pubkey=validator.pubkey,
+//	   withdrawal_credentials=validator.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	   amount=excess_balance,
+//	   signature=bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY,
+//	   slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
+//	 ))
 func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
 	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -121,11 +64,21 @@ func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex
 	}
 
 	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
-		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
 		if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, excessBalance)
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		val, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return s.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             val.PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: val.WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                excessBalance,
+			Signature:             common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+			Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+		})
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -134,15 +87,21 @@ func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//	    balance = state.balances[index]
-//	    state.balances[index] = 0
-//	    validator = state.validators[index]
-//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
-//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
-//	        PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=balance)
-//	    )
+// def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//		balance = state.balances[index]
+//		state.balances[index] = 0
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//		validator.effective_balance = 0
+//		validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//		state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	  		pubkey=validator.pubkey,
+//	  		withdrawal_credentials=validator.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	  		amount=balance,
+//	  		signature=bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY,
+//	  		slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
+//
+// ))
 //
 //nolint:dupword
 func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
@@ -166,5 +125,11 @@ func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.Val
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, bal)
+	return s.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             v.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: v.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                bal,
+		Signature:             common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+		Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+	})
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
-	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -14,20 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
-func TestAddValidatorToRegistry(t *testing.T) {
-	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, electra.AddValidatorToRegistry(st, make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength), make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength), 100))
-	balances := st.Balances()
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(balances))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), balances[0])
-	pbds, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbds))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), pbds[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbds[0].Index)
-}
-
 func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
 		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
@@ -60,7 +45,7 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was changed")
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should be empty")
 
@@ -69,11 +54,10 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	b, err = s.BalanceAtIndex(2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was not changed")
-	pbd, err = s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err = s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(100_000), pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
 }
 
 func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
@@ -97,11 +81,10 @@ func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), v.EffectiveBalance, "effective balance was not reset")
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, "activation eligibility epoch was not reset")
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+100_000, pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
 }
 
 func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
@@ -114,7 +97,7 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
 	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, 0))
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1010), pbd[0].Amount) // appends it at the end
 	val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
@@ -132,7 +115,7 @@ func TestQueueExcessActiveBalance_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	err := electra.QueueExcessActiveBalance(st, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount) // appends it at the end
 
@@ -149,7 +132,7 @@ func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	err := electra.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(st, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance-1000, pbd[0].Amount)

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/notifier.go

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 
 // Notifier interface defines the methods of the service that provides beacon block operation updates to consumers.
 type Notifier interface {
-	OperationFeed() *event.Feed
+	OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender
 }

beacon-chain/core/feed/state/notifier.go

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 
 // Notifier interface defines the methods of the service that provides state updates to consumers.
 type Notifier interface {
-	StateFeed() *event.Feed
+	StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ go_test(
         "validators_test.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_test.go",
     ],
+    data = glob(["testdata/**"]),
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     shard_count = 2,
     tags = ["CI_race_detection"],

beacon-chain/core/light-client/BUILD.bazel

@@ -12,12 +12,10 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/ssz:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/migration:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
@@ -29,11 +27,13 @@ go_test(
     srcs = ["lightclient_test.go"],
     deps = [
         ":go_default_library",
-        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
-        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/ssz:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/core/light-client/lightclient.go

@@ -13,15 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/ssz"
-	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	v11 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpbv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
 	ethpbv2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v2"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/migration"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
-
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -29,16 +25,6 @@ const (
 	executionBranchNumOfLeaves = 4
 )
 
-// createLightClientFinalityUpdate - implements https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/3d235740e5f1e641d3b160c8688f26e7dc5a1894/specs/altair/light-client/full-node.md#create_light_client_finality_update
-// def create_light_client_finality_update(update: LightClientUpdate) -> LightClientFinalityUpdate:
-//
-//	return LightClientFinalityUpdate(
-//	    attested_header=update.attested_header,
-//	    finalized_header=update.finalized_header,
-//	    finality_branch=update.finality_branch,
-//	    sync_aggregate=update.sync_aggregate,
-//	    signature_slot=update.signature_slot,
-//	)
 func createLightClientFinalityUpdate(update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate) *ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdate {
 	finalityUpdate := &ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdate{
 		AttestedHeader:  update.AttestedHeader,
@@ -51,14 +37,6 @@ func createLightClientFinalityUpdate(update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate) *ethpbv2
 	return finalityUpdate
 }
 
-// createLightClientOptimisticUpdate - implements https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/3d235740e5f1e641d3b160c8688f26e7dc5a1894/specs/altair/light-client/full-node.md#create_light_client_optimistic_update
-// def create_light_client_optimistic_update(update: LightClientUpdate) -> LightClientOptimisticUpdate:
-//
-//	return LightClientOptimisticUpdate(
-//	    attested_header=update.attested_header,
-//	    sync_aggregate=update.sync_aggregate,
-//	    signature_slot=update.signature_slot,
-//	)
 func createLightClientOptimisticUpdate(update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate) *ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdate {
 	optimisticUpdate := &ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdate{
 		AttestedHeader: update.AttestedHeader,
@@ -74,9 +52,10 @@ func NewLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	finalizedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 ) (*ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdate, error) {
-	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, finalizedBlock)
+	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, attestedBlock, finalizedBlock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -89,8 +68,9 @@ func NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 ) (*ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdate, error) {
-	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, nil)
+	update, err := NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, attestedBlock, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -98,68 +78,12 @@ func NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	return createLightClientOptimisticUpdate(update), nil
 }
 
-// NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState implements https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/d70dcd9926a4bbe987f1b4e65c3e05bd029fcfb8/specs/altair/light-client/full-node.md#create_light_client_update
-// def create_light_client_update(state: BeaconState,
-//
-//	                           block: SignedBeaconBlock,
-//	                           attested_state: BeaconState,
-//	                           finalized_block: Optional[SignedBeaconBlock]) -> LightClientUpdate:
-//	assert compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_state.slot) >= ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH
-//	assert sum(block.message.body.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits) >= MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS
-//
-//	assert state.slot == state.latest_block_header.slot
-//	header = state.latest_block_header.copy()
-//	header.state_root = hash_tree_root(state)
-//	assert hash_tree_root(header) == hash_tree_root(block.message)
-//	update_signature_period = compute_sync_committee_period(compute_epoch_at_slot(block.message.slot))
-//
-//	assert attested_state.slot == attested_state.latest_block_header.slot
-//	attested_header = attested_state.latest_block_header.copy()
-//	attested_header.state_root = hash_tree_root(attested_state)
-//	assert hash_tree_root(attested_header) == block.message.parent_root
-//	update_attested_period = compute_sync_committee_period(compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_header.slot))
-//
-//	# `next_sync_committee` is only useful if the message is signed by the current sync committee
-//	if update_attested_period == update_signature_period:
-//	    next_sync_committee = attested_state.next_sync_committee
-//	    next_sync_committee_branch = compute_merkle_proof_for_state(attested_state, NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX)
-//	else:
-//	    next_sync_committee = SyncCommittee()
-//	    next_sync_committee_branch = [Bytes32() for _ in range(floorlog2(NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX))]
-//
-//	# Indicate finality whenever possible
-//	if finalized_block is not None:
-//	    if finalized_block.message.slot != GENESIS_SLOT:
-//	        finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader(
-//	            slot=finalized_block.message.slot,
-//	            proposer_index=finalized_block.message.proposer_index,
-//	            parent_root=finalized_block.message.parent_root,
-//	            state_root=finalized_block.message.state_root,
-//	            body_root=hash_tree_root(finalized_block.message.body),
-//	        )
-//	        assert hash_tree_root(finalized_header) == attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root
-//	    else:
-//	        assert attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root == Bytes32()
-//	        finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader()
-//	    finality_branch = compute_merkle_proof_for_state(attested_state, FINALIZED_ROOT_INDEX)
-//	else:
-//	    finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader()
-//	    finality_branch = [Bytes32() for _ in range(floorlog2(FINALIZED_ROOT_INDEX))]
-//
-//	return LightClientUpdate(
-//	    attested_header=attested_header,
-//	    next_sync_committee=next_sync_committee,
-//	    next_sync_committee_branch=next_sync_committee_branch,
-//	    finalized_header=finalized_header,
-//	    finality_branch=finality_branch,
-//	    sync_aggregate=block.message.body.sync_aggregate,
-//	    signature_slot=block.message.slot,
-//	)
 func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	finalizedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
 	// assert compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_state.slot) >= ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH
 	attestedEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(attestedState.Slot())
@@ -223,73 +147,30 @@ func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested header root")
 	}
-	if attestedHeaderRoot != block.Block().ParentRoot() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attested header root %#x not equal to block parent root %#x", attestedHeaderRoot, block.Block().ParentRoot())
+	attestedBlockRoot, err := attestedBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block root")
+	}
+	// assert hash_tree_root(attested_header) == hash_tree_root(attested_block.message) == block.message.parent_root
+	if attestedHeaderRoot != block.Block().ParentRoot() || attestedHeaderRoot != attestedBlockRoot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attested header root %#x not equal to block parent root %#x or attested block root %#x", attestedHeaderRoot, block.Block().ParentRoot(), attestedBlockRoot)
 	}
 
-	// update_attested_period = compute_sync_committee_period(compute_epoch_at_slot(attested_header.slot))
-	updateAttestedPeriod := slots.SyncCommitteePeriod(slots.ToEpoch(attestedHeader.Slot))
+	// update_attested_period = compute_sync_committee_period_at_slot(attested_block.message.slot)
+	updateAttestedPeriod := slots.SyncCommitteePeriod(slots.ToEpoch(attestedBlock.Block().Slot()))
 
 	// update = LightClientUpdate()
-	result, err := createDefaultLightClientUpdate(block.Block().Version())
+	result, err := createDefaultLightClientUpdate()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not create default light client update")
 	}
 
 	// update.attested_header = block_to_light_client_header(attested_block)
-	blockHeader := &ethpbv1.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:          attestedHeader.Slot,
-		ProposerIndex: attestedHeader.ProposerIndex,
-		ParentRoot:    attestedHeader.ParentRoot,
-		StateRoot:     attestedHeader.StateRoot,
-		BodyRoot:      attestedHeader.BodyRoot,
-	}
-	switch block.Block().Version() {
-	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
-		result.AttestedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
-				HeaderAltair: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeader{Beacon: blockHeader},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Capella:
-		executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(block)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-		}
-		executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, block.Block())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-		}
-		result.AttestedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
-				HeaderCapella: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella{
-					Beacon:          blockHeader,
-					Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-					ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Deneb:
-		executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(block)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-		}
-		executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, block.Block())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-		}
-		result.AttestedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
-				HeaderDeneb: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-					Beacon:          blockHeader,
-					Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-					ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(block.Block().Version()))
+	attestedLightClientHeader, err := BlockToLightClientHeader(attestedBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested light client header")
 	}
+	result.AttestedHeader = attestedLightClientHeader
 
 	// if update_attested_period == update_signature_period
 	if updateAttestedPeriod == updateSignaturePeriod {
@@ -319,70 +200,11 @@ func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 		// if finalized_block.message.slot != GENESIS_SLOT
 		if finalizedBlock.Block().Slot() != 0 {
 			// update.finalized_header = block_to_light_client_header(finalized_block)
-			v1alpha1FinalizedHeader, err := finalizedBlock.Header()
+			finalizedLightClientHeader, err := BlockToLightClientHeader(finalizedBlock)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized header")
-			}
-			finalizedHeader := migration.V1Alpha1SignedHeaderToV1(v1alpha1FinalizedHeader).GetMessage()
-			finalizedHeaderRoot, err := finalizedHeader.HashTreeRoot()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized header root")
-			}
-			switch block.Block().Version() {
-			case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
-				result.FinalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-					Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
-						HeaderAltair: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeader{Beacon: finalizedHeader},
-					},
-				}
-			case version.Capella:
-				executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(finalizedBlock)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-				}
-				executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, finalizedBlock.Block())
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-				}
-				result.FinalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-					Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
-						HeaderCapella: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella{
-							Beacon:          finalizedHeader,
-							Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-							ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-						},
-					},
-				}
-			case version.Deneb:
-				executionPayloadHeader, err := getExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(finalizedBlock)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload header")
-				}
-				executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, finalizedBlock.Block())
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-				}
-				result.FinalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-					Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
-						HeaderDeneb: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-							Beacon:          finalizedHeader,
-							Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-							ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProof,
-						},
-					},
-				}
-			default:
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(block.Block().Version()))
-			}
-
-			// assert hash_tree_root(update.finalized_header.beacon) == attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root
-			if finalizedHeaderRoot != bytesutil.ToBytes32(attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root) {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-					"finalized header root %#x not equal to attested finalized checkpoint root %#x",
-					finalizedHeaderRoot,
-					bytesutil.ToBytes32(attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root),
-				)
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized light client header")
 			}
+			result.FinalizedHeader = finalizedLightClientHeader
 		} else {
 			// assert attested_state.finalized_checkpoint.root == Bytes32()
 			if !bytes.Equal(attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root, make([]byte, 32)) {
@@ -411,7 +233,7 @@ func NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func createDefaultLightClientUpdate(v int) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
+func createDefaultLightClientUpdate() (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
 	syncCommitteeSize := params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize
 	pubKeys := make([][]byte, syncCommitteeSize)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < syncCommitteeSize; i++ {
@@ -421,218 +243,26 @@ func createDefaultLightClientUpdate(v int) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate, error) {
 		Pubkeys:         pubKeys,
 		AggregatePubkey: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength),
 	}
-	nextSyncCommitteeBranch := make([][]byte, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
-	for i := 0; i < fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth; i++ {
+	nextSyncCommitteeBranch := make([][]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
+	for i := 0; i < fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth; i++ {
 		nextSyncCommitteeBranch[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
 	}
 	executionBranch := make([][]byte, executionBranchNumOfLeaves)
 	for i := 0; i < executionBranchNumOfLeaves; i++ {
 		executionBranch[i] = make([]byte, 32)
 	}
-	finalizedBlockHeader := &ethpbv1.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:          0,
-		ProposerIndex: 0,
-		ParentRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
-		StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		BodyRoot:      make([]byte, 32),
-	}
 	finalityBranch := make([][]byte, FinalityBranchNumOfLeaves)
 	for i := 0; i < FinalityBranchNumOfLeaves; i++ {
 		finalityBranch[i] = make([]byte, 32)
 	}
 
-	var finalizedHeader *ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer
-	switch v {
-	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
-		finalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
-				HeaderAltair: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeader{
-					Beacon: finalizedBlockHeader,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Capella:
-		finalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
-				HeaderCapella: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella{
-					Beacon:          finalizedBlockHeader,
-					Execution:       createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(),
-					ExecutionBranch: executionBranch,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	case version.Deneb:
-		finalizedHeader = &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
-			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
-				HeaderDeneb: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-					Beacon:          finalizedBlockHeader,
-					Execution:       createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(),
-					ExecutionBranch: executionBranch,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(v))
-	}
-
 	return &ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate{
 		NextSyncCommittee:       nextSyncCommittee,
 		NextSyncCommitteeBranch: nextSyncCommitteeBranch,
-		FinalizedHeader:         finalizedHeader,
 		FinalityBranch:          finalityBranch,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella() *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella {
-	return &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{
-		ParentHash:       make([]byte, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:     make([]byte, 20),
-		StateRoot:        make([]byte, 32),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		LogsBloom:        make([]byte, 256),
-		PrevRandao:       make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockNumber:      0,
-		GasLimit:         0,
-		GasUsed:          0,
-		Timestamp:        0,
-		ExtraData:        make([]byte, 32),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockHash:        make([]byte, 32),
-		TransactionsRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-	}
-}
-
-func createEmptyExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb() *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb {
-	return &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
-		ParentHash:       make([]byte, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:     make([]byte, 20),
-		StateRoot:        make([]byte, 32),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		LogsBloom:        make([]byte, 256),
-		PrevRandao:       make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockNumber:      0,
-		GasLimit:         0,
-		GasUsed:          0,
-		Timestamp:        0,
-		ExtraData:        make([]byte, 32),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockHash:        make([]byte, 32),
-		TransactionsRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-	}
-}
-
-func getExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella, error) {
-	payloadInterface, err := block.Block().Body().Execution()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution data")
-	}
-	transactionsRoot, err := payloadInterface.TransactionsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		transactions, err := payloadInterface.Transactions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions")
-		}
-		transactionsRootArray, err := ssz.TransactionsRoot(transactions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-		}
-		transactionsRoot = transactionsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-	}
-	withdrawalsRoot, err := payloadInterface.WithdrawalsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		withdrawals, err := payloadInterface.Withdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRootArray, err := ssz.WithdrawalSliceRoot(withdrawals, fieldparams.MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRoot = withdrawalsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-	}
-
-	execution := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{
-		ParentHash:       payloadInterface.ParentHash(),
-		FeeRecipient:     payloadInterface.FeeRecipient(),
-		StateRoot:        payloadInterface.StateRoot(),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     payloadInterface.ReceiptsRoot(),
-		LogsBloom:        payloadInterface.LogsBloom(),
-		PrevRandao:       payloadInterface.PrevRandao(),
-		BlockNumber:      payloadInterface.BlockNumber(),
-		GasLimit:         payloadInterface.GasLimit(),
-		GasUsed:          payloadInterface.GasUsed(),
-		Timestamp:        payloadInterface.Timestamp(),
-		ExtraData:        payloadInterface.ExtraData(),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    payloadInterface.BaseFeePerGas(),
-		BlockHash:        payloadInterface.BlockHash(),
-		TransactionsRoot: transactionsRoot,
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  withdrawalsRoot,
-	}
-
-	return execution, nil
-}
-
-func getExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb, error) {
-	payloadInterface, err := block.Block().Body().Execution()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution data")
-	}
-	transactionsRoot, err := payloadInterface.TransactionsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		transactions, err := payloadInterface.Transactions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions")
-		}
-		transactionsRootArray, err := ssz.TransactionsRoot(transactions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-		}
-		transactionsRoot = transactionsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-	}
-	withdrawalsRoot, err := payloadInterface.WithdrawalsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		withdrawals, err := payloadInterface.Withdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRootArray, err := ssz.WithdrawalSliceRoot(withdrawals, fieldparams.MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRoot = withdrawalsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-	}
-
-	execution := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
-		ParentHash:       payloadInterface.ParentHash(),
-		FeeRecipient:     payloadInterface.FeeRecipient(),
-		StateRoot:        payloadInterface.StateRoot(),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     payloadInterface.ReceiptsRoot(),
-		LogsBloom:        payloadInterface.LogsBloom(),
-		PrevRandao:       payloadInterface.PrevRandao(),
-		BlockNumber:      payloadInterface.BlockNumber(),
-		GasLimit:         payloadInterface.GasLimit(),
-		GasUsed:          payloadInterface.GasUsed(),
-		Timestamp:        payloadInterface.Timestamp(),
-		ExtraData:        payloadInterface.ExtraData(),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    payloadInterface.BaseFeePerGas(),
-		BlockHash:        payloadInterface.BlockHash(),
-		TransactionsRoot: transactionsRoot,
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  withdrawalsRoot,
-	}
-
-	return execution, nil
-}
-
 func ComputeTransactionsRoot(payload interfaces.ExecutionData) ([]byte, error) {
 	transactionsRoot, err := payload.TransactionsRoot()
 	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
@@ -669,8 +299,45 @@ func ComputeWithdrawalsRoot(payload interfaces.ExecutionData) ([]byte, error) {
 	return withdrawalsRoot, nil
 }
 
-func BlockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeader, error) {
-	if block.Version() != version.Altair {
+func BlockToLightClientHeader(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer, error) {
+	switch block.Version() {
+	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
+		altairHeader, err := blockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get header")
+		}
+		return &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
+			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair{
+				HeaderAltair: altairHeader,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	case version.Capella:
+		capellaHeader, err := blockToLightClientHeaderCapella(context.Background(), block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get capella header")
+		}
+		return &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
+			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella{
+				HeaderCapella: capellaHeader,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	case version.Deneb, version.Electra:
+		denebHeader, err := blockToLightClientHeaderDeneb(context.Background(), block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get header")
+		}
+		return &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer{
+			Header: &ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb{
+				HeaderDeneb: denebHeader,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(block.Version()))
+	}
+}
+
+func blockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeader, error) {
+	if block.Version() < version.Altair {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Altair", version.String(block.Version()))
 	}
 
@@ -692,8 +359,8 @@ func BlockToLightClientHeaderAltair(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock)
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func BlockToLightClientHeaderCapella(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella, error) {
-	if block.Version() != version.Capella {
+func blockToLightClientHeaderCapella(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderCapella, error) {
+	if block.Version() < version.Capella {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Capella", version.String(block.Version()))
 	}
 
@@ -754,9 +421,9 @@ func BlockToLightClientHeaderCapella(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadO
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func BlockToLightClientHeaderDeneb(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb, error) {
-	if block.Version() != version.Deneb {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Deneb", version.String(block.Version()))
+func blockToLightClientHeaderDeneb(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpbv2.LightClientHeaderDeneb, error) {
+	if block.Version() < version.Deneb {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block version is %s instead of Deneb/Electra", version.String(block.Version()))
 	}
 
 	payload, err := block.Block().Body().Execution()

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ func altairOperations(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process altair attestation")
 	}
-	if _, err := altair.ProcessDeposits(ctx, st, beaconBlock.Body().Deposits()); err != nil {
+	if _, err := b.ProcessDeposits(ctx, st, beaconBlock.Body().Deposits()); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process altair deposit")
 	}
 	st, err = b.ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, st, beaconBlock.Body().VoluntaryExits())
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ func phase0Operations(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process block attestations")
 	}
-	if _, err := altair.ProcessDeposits(ctx, st, beaconBlock.Body().Deposits()); err != nil {
+	if _, err := b.ProcessDeposits(ctx, st, beaconBlock.Body().Deposits()); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposits")
 	}
 	return b.ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, st, beaconBlock.Body().VoluntaryExits())

beacon-chain/execution/engine_client.go

@@ -297,13 +297,16 @@ func (s *Service) ExchangeCapabilities(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "powchain.engine-api-client.ExchangeCapabilities")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	result := &pb.ExchangeCapabilities{}
+	var result []string
 	err := s.rpcClient.CallContext(ctx, &result, ExchangeCapabilities, supportedEngineEndpoints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, handleRPCError(err)
+	}
 
 	var unsupported []string
 	for _, s1 := range supportedEngineEndpoints {
 		supported := false
-		for _, s2 := range result.SupportedMethods {
+		for _, s2 := range result {
 			if s1 == s2 {
 				supported = true
 				break
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ func (s *Service) ExchangeCapabilities(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	if len(unsupported) != 0 {
 		log.Warnf("Please update client, detected the following unsupported engine methods: %s", unsupported)
 	}
-	return result.SupportedMethods, handleRPCError(err)
+	return result, handleRPCError(err)
 }
 
 // GetTerminalBlockHash returns the valid terminal block hash based on total difficulty.

beacon-chain/execution/engine_client_test.go

@@ -1996,11 +1996,10 @@ func Test_ExchangeCapabilities(t *testing.T) {
 			defer func() {
 				require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
 			}()
-			exchangeCapabilities := &pb.ExchangeCapabilities{}
 			resp := map[string]interface{}{
 				"jsonrpc": "2.0",
 				"id":      1,
-				"result":  exchangeCapabilities,
+				"result":  []string{},
 			}
 			err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2029,14 +2028,11 @@ func Test_ExchangeCapabilities(t *testing.T) {
 			defer func() {
 				require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
 			}()
-			exchangeCapabilities := &pb.ExchangeCapabilities{
-				SupportedMethods: []string{"A", "B", "C"},
-			}
 
 			resp := map[string]interface{}{
 				"jsonrpc": "2.0",
 				"id":      1,
-				"result":  exchangeCapabilities,
+				"result":  []string{"A", "B", "C"},
 			}
 			err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
 			require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/execution/service_test.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ type goodNotifier struct {
 	MockStateFeed *event.Feed
 }
 
-func (g *goodNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (g *goodNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	if g.MockStateFeed == nil {
 		g.MockStateFeed = new(event.Feed)
 	}

beacon-chain/node/node.go

@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ func initSyncWaiter(ctx context.Context, complete chan struct{}) func() error {
 }
 
 // StateFeed implements statefeed.Notifier.
-func (b *BeaconNode) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (b *BeaconNode) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	return b.stateFeed
 }
 
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) BlockFeed() *event.Feed {
 }
 
 // OperationFeed implements opfeed.Notifier.
-func (b *BeaconNode) OperationFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (b *BeaconNode) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	return b.opFeed
 }
 

beacon-chain/p2p/broadcaster_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	pubsub "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/host"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ func TestService_BroadcastAttestationWithDiscoveryAttempts(t *testing.T) {
 	bootNode := bootListener.Self()
 	subnet := uint64(5)
 
-	var listeners []*discover.UDPv5
+	var listeners []*listenerWrapper
 	var hosts []host.Host
 	// setup other nodes.
 	cfg = &Config{

beacon-chain/p2p/connection_gater_test.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestPeer_AtMaxLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 
 	for i := 0; i < highWatermarkBuffer; i++ {
-		addPeer(t, s.peers, peers.PeerConnected)
+		addPeer(t, s.peers, peers.PeerConnected, false)
 	}
 
 	// create alternate host
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func TestService_RejectInboundPeersBeyondLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	inboundLimit += 1
 	// Add in up to inbound peer limit.
 	for i := 0; i < int(inboundLimit); i++ {
-		addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED))
+		addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED), false)
 	}
 	valid = s.InterceptAccept(&maEndpoints{raddr: multiAddress})
 	if valid {

beacon-chain/p2p/discovery.go

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )
 
+type ListenerRebooter interface {
+	Listener
+	RebootListener() error
+}
+
 // Listener defines the discovery V5 network interface that is used
 // to communicate with other peers.
 type Listener interface {
@@ -47,6 +52,87 @@ type quicProtocol uint16
 // quicProtocol is the "quic" key, which holds the QUIC port of the node.
 func (quicProtocol) ENRKey() string { return "quic" }
 
+type listenerWrapper struct {
+	mu              sync.RWMutex
+	listener        *discover.UDPv5
+	listenerCreator func() (*discover.UDPv5, error)
+}
+
+func newListener(listenerCreator func() (*discover.UDPv5, error)) (*listenerWrapper, error) {
+	rawListener, err := listenerCreator()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not create new listener")
+	}
+	return &listenerWrapper{
+		listener:        rawListener,
+		listenerCreator: listenerCreator,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) Self() *enode.Node {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	return l.listener.Self()
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) Close() {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	l.listener.Close()
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) Lookup(id enode.ID) []*enode.Node {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	return l.listener.Lookup(id)
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) Resolve(node *enode.Node) *enode.Node {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	return l.listener.Resolve(node)
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) RandomNodes() enode.Iterator {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	return l.listener.RandomNodes()
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) Ping(node *enode.Node) error {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	return l.listener.Ping(node)
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) RequestENR(node *enode.Node) (*enode.Node, error) {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	return l.listener.RequestENR(node)
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) LocalNode() *enode.LocalNode {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	return l.listener.LocalNode()
+}
+
+func (l *listenerWrapper) RebootListener() error {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Close current listener
+	l.listener.Close()
+
+	newListener, err := l.listenerCreator()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	l.listener = newListener
+	return nil
+}
+
 // RefreshENR uses an epoch to refresh the enr entry for our node
 // with the tracked committee ids for the epoch, allowing our node
 // to be dynamically discoverable by others given our tracked committee ids.
@@ -110,55 +196,78 @@ func (s *Service) RefreshENR() {
 func (s *Service) listenForNewNodes() {
 	iterator := filterNodes(s.ctx, s.dv5Listener.RandomNodes(), s.filterPeer)
 	defer iterator.Close()
+	connectivityTicker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
+	thresholdCount := 0
 
 	for {
-		// Exit if service's context is canceled.
-		if s.ctx.Err() != nil {
-			break
-		}
-
-		if s.isPeerAtLimit(false /* inbound */) {
-			// Pause the main loop for a period to stop looking
-			// for new peers.
-			log.Trace("Not looking for peers, at peer limit")
-			time.Sleep(pollingPeriod)
-			continue
-		}
-		wantedCount := s.wantedPeerDials()
-		if wantedCount == 0 {
-			log.Trace("Not looking for peers, at peer limit")
-			time.Sleep(pollingPeriod)
-			continue
-		}
-		// Restrict dials if limit is applied.
-		if flags.MaxDialIsActive() {
-			wantedCount = min(wantedCount, flags.Get().MaxConcurrentDials)
-		}
-		wantedNodes := enode.ReadNodes(iterator, wantedCount)
-		wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
-		for i := 0; i < len(wantedNodes); i++ {
-			node := wantedNodes[i]
-			peerInfo, _, err := convertToAddrInfo(node)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not convert to peer info")
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-connectivityTicker.C:
+			// Skip the connectivity check if not enabled.
+			if !features.Get().EnableDiscoveryReboot {
 				continue
 			}
-
-			if peerInfo == nil {
+			if !s.isBelowOutboundPeerThreshold() {
+				// Reset counter if we are beyond the threshold
+				thresholdCount = 0
 				continue
 			}
-
-			// Make sure that peer is not dialed too often, for each connection attempt there's a backoff period.
-			s.Peers().RandomizeBackOff(peerInfo.ID)
-			wg.Add(1)
-			go func(info *peer.AddrInfo) {
-				if err := s.connectWithPeer(s.ctx, *info); err != nil {
-					log.WithError(err).Tracef("Could not connect with peer %s", info.String())
+			thresholdCount++
+			// Reboot listener if connectivity drops
+			if thresholdCount > 5 {
+				log.WithField("outboundConnectionCount", len(s.peers.OutboundConnected())).Warn("Rebooting discovery listener, reached threshold.")
+				if err := s.dv5Listener.RebootListener(); err != nil {
+					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not reboot listener")
+					continue
 				}
-				wg.Done()
-			}(peerInfo)
+				iterator = filterNodes(s.ctx, s.dv5Listener.RandomNodes(), s.filterPeer)
+				thresholdCount = 0
+			}
+		default:
+			if s.isPeerAtLimit(false /* inbound */) {
+				// Pause the main loop for a period to stop looking
+				// for new peers.
+				log.Trace("Not looking for peers, at peer limit")
+				time.Sleep(pollingPeriod)
+				continue
+			}
+			wantedCount := s.wantedPeerDials()
+			if wantedCount == 0 {
+				log.Trace("Not looking for peers, at peer limit")
+				time.Sleep(pollingPeriod)
+				continue
+			}
+			// Restrict dials if limit is applied.
+			if flags.MaxDialIsActive() {
+				wantedCount = min(wantedCount, flags.Get().MaxConcurrentDials)
+			}
+			wantedNodes := enode.ReadNodes(iterator, wantedCount)
+			wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+			for i := 0; i < len(wantedNodes); i++ {
+				node := wantedNodes[i]
+				peerInfo, _, err := convertToAddrInfo(node)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not convert to peer info")
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if peerInfo == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Make sure that peer is not dialed too often, for each connection attempt there's a backoff period.
+				s.Peers().RandomizeBackOff(peerInfo.ID)
+				wg.Add(1)
+				go func(info *peer.AddrInfo) {
+					if err := s.connectWithPeer(s.ctx, *info); err != nil {
+						log.WithError(err).Tracef("Could not connect with peer %s", info.String())
+					}
+					wg.Done()
+				}(peerInfo)
+			}
+			wg.Wait()
 		}
-		wg.Wait()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -299,14 +408,17 @@ func (s *Service) createLocalNode(
 func (s *Service) startDiscoveryV5(
 	addr net.IP,
 	privKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey,
-) (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
-	listener, err := s.createListener(addr, privKey)
+) (*listenerWrapper, error) {
+	createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+		return s.createListener(addr, privKey)
+	}
+	wrappedListener, err := newListener(createListener)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not create listener")
 	}
-	record := listener.Self()
+	record := wrappedListener.Self()
 	log.WithField("ENR", record.String()).Info("Started discovery v5")
-	return listener, nil
+	return wrappedListener, nil
 }
 
 // filterPeer validates each node that we retrieve from our dht. We
@@ -398,6 +510,22 @@ func (s *Service) isPeerAtLimit(inbound bool) bool {
 	return activePeers >= maxPeers || numOfConns >= maxPeers
 }
 
+// isBelowOutboundPeerThreshold checks if the number of outbound peers that
+// we are connected to satisfies the minimum expected outbound peer count
+// according to our peer limit.
+func (s *Service) isBelowOutboundPeerThreshold() bool {
+	maxPeers := int(s.cfg.MaxPeers)
+	inBoundLimit := s.Peers().InboundLimit()
+	// Impossible Condition
+	if maxPeers < inBoundLimit {
+		return false
+	}
+	outboundFloor := maxPeers - inBoundLimit
+	outBoundThreshold := outboundFloor / 2
+	outBoundCount := len(s.Peers().OutboundConnected())
+	return outBoundCount < outBoundThreshold
+}
+
 func (s *Service) wantedPeerDials() int {
 	maxPeers := int(s.cfg.MaxPeers)
 

beacon-chain/p2p/discovery_test.go

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestStartDiscV5_DiscoverAllPeers(t *testing.T) {
 
 	bootNode := bootListener.Self()
 
-	var listeners []*discover.UDPv5
+	var listeners []*listenerWrapper
 	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
 		port = 3000 + i
 		cfg := &Config{
@@ -231,6 +231,37 @@ func TestCreateLocalNode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRebootDiscoveryListener(t *testing.T) {
+	port := 1024
+	ipAddr, pkey := createAddrAndPrivKey(t)
+	s := &Service{
+		genesisTime:           time.Now(),
+		genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
+		cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: uint(port)},
+	}
+	createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+		return s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+	}
+	listener, err := newListener(createListener)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	currentPubkey := listener.Self().Pubkey()
+	currentID := listener.Self().ID()
+	currentPort := listener.Self().UDP()
+	currentAddr := listener.Self().IP()
+
+	assert.NoError(t, listener.RebootListener())
+
+	newPubkey := listener.Self().Pubkey()
+	newID := listener.Self().ID()
+	newPort := listener.Self().UDP()
+	newAddr := listener.Self().IP()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, true, currentPubkey.Equal(newPubkey))
+	assert.Equal(t, currentID, newID)
+	assert.Equal(t, currentPort, newPort)
+	assert.Equal(t, currentAddr.String(), newAddr.String())
+}
+
 func TestMultiAddrsConversion_InvalidIPAddr(t *testing.T) {
 	addr := net.ParseIP("invalidIP")
 	_, pkey := createAddrAndPrivKey(t)
@@ -347,19 +378,44 @@ func TestInboundPeerLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
-		_ = addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED))
+		_ = addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED), false)
 	}
 
 	require.Equal(t, true, s.isPeerAtLimit(false), "not at limit for outbound peers")
 	require.Equal(t, false, s.isPeerAtLimit(true), "at limit for inbound peers")
 
 	for i := 0; i < highWatermarkBuffer; i++ {
-		_ = addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED))
+		_ = addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED), false)
 	}
 
 	require.Equal(t, true, s.isPeerAtLimit(true), "not at limit for inbound peers")
 }
 
+func TestOutboundPeerThreshold(t *testing.T) {
+	fakePeer := testp2p.NewTestP2P(t)
+	s := &Service{
+		cfg:       &Config{MaxPeers: 30},
+		ipLimiter: leakybucket.NewCollector(ipLimit, ipBurst, 1*time.Second, false),
+		peers: peers.NewStatus(context.Background(), &peers.StatusConfig{
+			PeerLimit:    30,
+			ScorerParams: &scorers.Config{},
+		}),
+		host: fakePeer.BHost,
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		_ = addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED), true)
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, s.isBelowOutboundPeerThreshold(), "not at outbound peer threshold")
+
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		_ = addPeer(t, s.peers, peerdata.PeerConnectionState(ethpb.ConnectionState_CONNECTED), true)
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, s.isBelowOutboundPeerThreshold(), "still at outbound peer threshold")
+}
+
 func TestUDPMultiAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	port := 6500
 	ipAddr, pkey := createAddrAndPrivKey(t)
@@ -370,7 +426,11 @@ func TestUDPMultiAddress(t *testing.T) {
 		genesisTime:           genesisTime,
 		genesisValidatorsRoot: genesisValidatorsRoot,
 	}
-	listener, err := s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+
+	createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+		return s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+	}
+	listener, err := newListener(createListener)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer listener.Close()
 	s.dv5Listener = listener
@@ -417,7 +477,7 @@ func TestCorrectUDPVersion(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // addPeer is a helper to add a peer with a given connection state)
-func addPeer(t *testing.T, p *peers.Status, state peerdata.PeerConnectionState) peer.ID {
+func addPeer(t *testing.T, p *peers.Status, state peerdata.PeerConnectionState, outbound bool) peer.ID {
 	// Set up some peers with different states
 	mhBytes := []byte{0x11, 0x04}
 	idBytes := make([]byte, 4)
@@ -426,7 +486,11 @@ func addPeer(t *testing.T, p *peers.Status, state peerdata.PeerConnectionState)
 	mhBytes = append(mhBytes, idBytes...)
 	id, err := peer.IDFromBytes(mhBytes)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	p.Add(new(enr.Record), id, nil, network.DirInbound)
+	dir := network.DirInbound
+	if outbound {
+		dir = network.DirOutbound
+	}
+	p.Add(new(enr.Record), id, nil, dir)
 	p.SetConnectionState(id, state)
 	p.SetMetadata(id, wrapper.WrappedMetadataV0(&ethpb.MetaDataV0{
 		SeqNumber: 0,
@@ -455,7 +519,10 @@ func TestRefreshENR_ForkBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
 					genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
 					cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: uint(port)},
 				}
-				listener, err := s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+					return s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				}
+				listener, err := newListener(createListener)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 				s.dv5Listener = listener
 				s.metaData = wrapper.WrappedMetadataV0(new(ethpb.MetaDataV0))
@@ -484,7 +551,10 @@ func TestRefreshENR_ForkBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
 					genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
 					cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: uint(port)},
 				}
-				listener, err := s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+					return s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				}
+				listener, err := newListener(createListener)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 				s.dv5Listener = listener
 				s.metaData = wrapper.WrappedMetadataV0(new(ethpb.MetaDataV0))
@@ -506,7 +576,10 @@ func TestRefreshENR_ForkBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
 					genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
 					cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: uint(port)},
 				}
-				listener, err := s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+					return s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				}
+				listener, err := newListener(createListener)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 				// Update params
@@ -537,7 +610,10 @@ func TestRefreshENR_ForkBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
 					genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
 					cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: uint(port)},
 				}
-				listener, err := s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+					return s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				}
+				listener, err := newListener(createListener)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 				// Update params
@@ -575,7 +651,10 @@ func TestRefreshENR_ForkBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
 					genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
 					cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: uint(port)},
 				}
-				listener, err := s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				createListener := func() (*discover.UDPv5, error) {
+					return s.createListener(ipAddr, pkey)
+				}
+				listener, err := newListener(createListener)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 				// Update params

beacon-chain/p2p/encoder/ssz_test.go

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ type BeaconStateElectraCreator struct{}
 type PowBlockCreator struct{}
 type HistoricalSummaryCreator struct{}
 type BlobIdentifierCreator struct{}
-type PendingBalanceDepositCreator struct{}
+type PendingDepositCreator struct{}
 type PendingPartialWithdrawalCreator struct{}
 type PendingConsolidationCreator struct{}
 type StatusCreator struct{}
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ func (BeaconStateElectraCreator) Create() MarshalerProtoMessage { return &ethpb.
 func (PowBlockCreator) Create() MarshalerProtoMessage           { return &ethpb.PowBlock{} }
 func (HistoricalSummaryCreator) Create() MarshalerProtoMessage  { return &ethpb.HistoricalSummary{} }
 func (BlobIdentifierCreator) Create() MarshalerProtoMessage     { return &ethpb.BlobIdentifier{} }
-func (PendingBalanceDepositCreator) Create() MarshalerProtoMessage {
-	return &ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit{}
+func (PendingDepositCreator) Create() MarshalerProtoMessage {
+	return &ethpb.PendingDeposit{}
 }
 func (PendingPartialWithdrawalCreator) Create() MarshalerProtoMessage {
 	return &ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal{}
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ var creators = []MarshalerProtoCreator{
 	PowBlockCreator{},
 	HistoricalSummaryCreator{},
 	BlobIdentifierCreator{},
-	PendingBalanceDepositCreator{},
+	PendingDepositCreator{},
 	PendingPartialWithdrawalCreator{},
 	PendingConsolidationCreator{},
 	StatusCreator{},

beacon-chain/p2p/fork_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
 	ma "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr"
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ func TestStartDiscv5_DifferentForkDigests(t *testing.T) {
 		StateNotifier:        &mock.MockStateNotifier{},
 	}
 
-	var listeners []*discover.UDPv5
+	var listeners []*listenerWrapper
 	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
 		port := 3000 + i
 		cfg.UDPPort = uint(port)
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ func TestStartDiscv5_SameForkDigests_DifferentNextForkData(t *testing.T) {
 		UDPPort:              uint(port),
 	}
 
-	var listeners []*discover.UDPv5
+	var listeners []*listenerWrapper
 	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
 		port := 3000 + i
 		cfg.UDPPort = uint(port)

beacon-chain/p2p/pubsub.go

@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ func pubsubGossipParam() pubsub.GossipSubParams {
 	gParams := pubsub.DefaultGossipSubParams()
 	gParams.Dlo = gossipSubDlo
 	gParams.D = gossipSubD
+	gParams.Dhi = gossipSubDhi
 	gParams.HeartbeatInterval = gossipSubHeartbeatInterval
 	gParams.HistoryLength = gossipSubMcacheLen
 	gParams.HistoryGossip = gossipSubMcacheGossip

beacon-chain/p2p/service.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ type Service struct {
 	subnetsLock           map[uint64]*sync.RWMutex
 	subnetsLockLock       sync.Mutex // Lock access to subnetsLock
 	initializationLock    sync.Mutex
-	dv5Listener           Listener
+	dv5Listener           ListenerRebooter
 	startupErr            error
 	ctx                   context.Context
 	host                  host.Host

beacon-chain/p2p/service_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/host"
@@ -69,6 +68,8 @@ func (mockListener) RandomNodes() enode.Iterator {
 	panic("implement me")
 }
 
+func (mockListener) RebootListener() error { panic("implement me") }
+
 func createHost(t *testing.T, port int) (host.Host, *ecdsa.PrivateKey, net.IP) {
 	_, pkey := createAddrAndPrivKey(t)
 	ipAddr := net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ func TestListenForNewNodes(t *testing.T) {
 
 	bootNode := bootListener.Self()
 
-	var listeners []*discover.UDPv5
+	var listeners []*listenerWrapper
 	var hosts []host.Host
 	// setup other nodes.
 	cs := startup.NewClockSynchronizer()

beacon-chain/rpc/BUILD.bazel

@@ -89,5 +89,6 @@ go_test(
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_x_exp//maps:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints.go

@@ -585,6 +585,15 @@ func (s *Service) beaconEndpoints(
 			handler: server.GetBlockAttestations,
 			methods: []string{http.MethodGet},
 		},
+		{
+			template: "/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations",
+			name:     namespace + ".GetBlockAttestationsV2",
+			middleware: []middleware.Middleware{
+				middleware.AcceptHeaderHandler([]string{api.JsonMediaType}),
+			},
+			handler: server.GetBlockAttestations,
+			methods: []string{http.MethodGet},
+		},
 		{
 			template: "/eth/v1/beacon/blinded_blocks/{block_id}",
 			name:     namespace + ".GetBlindedBlock",
@@ -773,6 +782,15 @@ func (s *Service) beaconEndpoints(
 			handler: server.GetValidatorBalances,
 			methods: []string{http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost},
 		},
+		{
+			template: "/eth/v1/beacon/deposit_snapshot",
+			name:     namespace + ".GetDepositSnapshot",
+			middleware: []middleware.Middleware{
+				middleware.AcceptHeaderHandler([]string{api.JsonMediaType}),
+			},
+			handler: server.GetDepositSnapshot,
+			methods: []string{http.MethodGet},
+		},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -942,6 +960,8 @@ func (s *Service) prysmBeaconEndpoints(
 		ChainInfoFetcher:      s.cfg.ChainInfoFetcher,
 		FinalizationFetcher:   s.cfg.FinalizationFetcher,
 		CoreService:           coreService,
+		Broadcaster:           s.cfg.Broadcaster,
+		BlobReceiver:          s.cfg.BlobReceiver,
 	}
 
 	const namespace = "prysm.beacon"
@@ -992,6 +1012,16 @@ func (s *Service) prysmBeaconEndpoints(
 			handler: server.GetChainHead,
 			methods: []string{http.MethodGet},
 		},
+		{
+			template: "/prysm/v1/beacon/blobs",
+			name:     namespace + ".PublishBlobs",
+			middleware: []middleware.Middleware{
+				middleware.ContentTypeHandler([]string{api.JsonMediaType}),
+				middleware.AcceptHeaderHandler([]string{api.JsonMediaType}),
+			},
+			handler: server.PublishBlobs,
+			methods: []string{http.MethodPost},
+		},
 	}
 }
 

beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints_test.go

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package rpc
 
 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"slices"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
 
 func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
@@ -31,10 +33,10 @@ func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
 		"/eth/v2/beacon/blinded_blocks":                              {http.MethodPost},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/blocks":                                      {http.MethodPost},
 		"/eth/v2/beacon/blocks":                                      {http.MethodPost},
-		"/eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}":                           {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}":                           {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/root":                      {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations":              {http.MethodGet},
+		"/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations":              {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/blob_sidecars/{block_id}":                    {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/deposit_snapshot":                            {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/blinded_blocks/{block_id}":                   {http.MethodGet},
@@ -69,7 +71,6 @@ func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	debugRoutes := map[string][]string{
-		"/eth/v1/debug/beacon/states/{state_id}": {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v2/debug/beacon/states/{state_id}": {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v2/debug/beacon/heads":             {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/debug/fork_choice":              {http.MethodGet},
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_count":   {http.MethodGet},
 		"/prysm/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_count": {http.MethodGet},
 		"/prysm/v1/beacon/chain_head":                        {http.MethodGet},
+		"/prysm/v1/beacon/blobs":                             {http.MethodPost},
 	}
 
 	prysmNodeRoutes := map[string][]string{
@@ -133,22 +135,18 @@ func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
 
 	s := &Service{cfg: &Config{}}
 
-	routesMap := combineMaps(beaconRoutes, builderRoutes, configRoutes, debugRoutes, eventsRoutes, nodeRoutes, validatorRoutes, rewardsRoutes, lightClientRoutes, blobRoutes, prysmValidatorRoutes, prysmNodeRoutes, prysmBeaconRoutes)
-	actual := s.endpoints(true, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
-	for _, e := range actual {
-		methods, ok := routesMap[e.template]
-		assert.Equal(t, true, ok, "endpoint "+e.template+" not found")
-		if ok {
-			for _, em := range e.methods {
-				methodFound := false
-				for _, m := range methods {
-					if m == em {
-						methodFound = true
-						break
-					}
-				}
-				assert.Equal(t, true, methodFound, "method "+em+" for endpoint "+e.template+" not found")
-			}
+	endpoints := s.endpoints(true, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+	actualRoutes := make(map[string][]string, len(endpoints))
+	for _, e := range endpoints {
+		if _, ok := actualRoutes[e.template]; ok {
+			actualRoutes[e.template] = append(actualRoutes[e.template], e.methods...)
+		} else {
+			actualRoutes[e.template] = e.methods
 		}
 	}
+	expectedRoutes := combineMaps(beaconRoutes, builderRoutes, configRoutes, debugRoutes, eventsRoutes, nodeRoutes, validatorRoutes, rewardsRoutes, lightClientRoutes, blobRoutes, prysmValidatorRoutes, prysmNodeRoutes, prysmBeaconRoutes)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, true, maps.EqualFunc(expectedRoutes, actualRoutes, func(actualMethods []string, expectedMethods []string) bool {
+		return slices.Equal(expectedMethods, actualMethods)
+	}))
 }

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers.go

@@ -200,16 +200,10 @@ func (s *Server) GetBlockAttestations(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(r.Context(), "beacon.GetBlockAttestations")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	blockId := r.PathValue("block_id")
-	if blockId == "" {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "block_id is required in URL params", http.StatusBadRequest)
+	blk, isOptimistic, root := s.blockData(ctx, w, r)
+	if blk == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	blk, err := s.Blocker.Block(ctx, []byte(blockId))
-	if !shared.WriteBlockFetchError(w, blk, err) {
-		return
-	}
-
 	consensusAtts := blk.Block().Body().Attestations()
 	atts := make([]*structs.Attestation, len(consensusAtts))
 	for i, att := range consensusAtts {
@@ -221,17 +215,6 @@ func (s *Server) GetBlockAttestations(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	root, err := blk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-	if err != nil {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get block root: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	isOptimistic, err := s.OptimisticModeFetcher.IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx, root)
-	if err != nil {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not check if block is optimistic: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
 	resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsResponse{
 		Data:                atts,
 		ExecutionOptimistic: isOptimistic,
@@ -240,6 +223,79 @@ func (s *Server) GetBlockAttestations(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	httputil.WriteJson(w, resp)
 }
 
+// GetBlockAttestationsV2 retrieves attestation included in requested block.
+func (s *Server) GetBlockAttestationsV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(r.Context(), "beacon.GetBlockAttestationsV2")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	blk, isOptimistic, root := s.blockData(ctx, w, r)
+	if blk == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	consensusAtts := blk.Block().Body().Attestations()
+
+	v := blk.Block().Version()
+	var attStructs []interface{}
+	if v >= version.Electra {
+		for _, att := range consensusAtts {
+			a, ok := att.(*eth.AttestationElectra)
+			if !ok {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, fmt.Sprintf("unable to convert consensus attestations electra of type %T", att), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			attStruct := structs.AttElectraFromConsensus(a)
+			attStructs = append(attStructs, attStruct)
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, att := range consensusAtts {
+			a, ok := att.(*eth.Attestation)
+			if !ok {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, fmt.Sprintf("unable to convert consensus attestation of type %T", att), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			attStruct := structs.AttFromConsensus(a)
+			attStructs = append(attStructs, attStruct)
+		}
+	}
+
+	attBytes, err := json.Marshal(attStructs)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to marshal attestations: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsV2Response{
+		Version:             version.String(v),
+		ExecutionOptimistic: isOptimistic,
+		Finalized:           s.FinalizationFetcher.IsFinalized(ctx, root),
+		Data:                attBytes,
+	}
+	httputil.WriteJson(w, resp)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) blockData(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, bool, [32]byte) {
+	blockId := r.PathValue("block_id")
+	if blockId == "" {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "block_id is required in URL params", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return nil, false, [32]byte{}
+	}
+	blk, err := s.Blocker.Block(ctx, []byte(blockId))
+	if !shared.WriteBlockFetchError(w, blk, err) {
+		return nil, false, [32]byte{}
+	}
+
+	root, err := blk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get block root: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return nil, false, [32]byte{}
+	}
+	isOptimistic, err := s.OptimisticModeFetcher.IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx, root)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not check if block is optimistic: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return nil, false, [32]byte{}
+	}
+	return blk, isOptimistic, root
+}
+
 // PublishBlindedBlock instructs the beacon node to use the components of the `SignedBlindedBeaconBlock` to construct
 // and publish a SignedBeaconBlock by swapping out the transactions_root for the corresponding full list of `transactions`.
 // The beacon node should broadcast a newly constructed SignedBeaconBlock to the beacon network, to be included in the
@@ -1512,10 +1568,6 @@ func (s *Server) GetDepositSnapshot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(r.Context(), "beacon.GetDepositSnapshot")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	if s.BeaconDB == nil {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not retrieve beaconDB", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
 	eth1data, err := s.BeaconDB.ExecutionChainData(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not retrieve execution chain data: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
@@ -1527,7 +1579,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetDepositSnapshot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 	snapshot := eth1data.DepositSnapshot
 	if snapshot == nil || len(snapshot.Finalized) == 0 {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "No Finalized Snapshot Available", http.StatusNotFound)
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "No finalized snapshot available", http.StatusNotFound)
 		return
 	}
 	if len(snapshot.Finalized) > depositsnapshot.DepositContractDepth {

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_test.go

@@ -268,6 +268,38 @@ func TestGetBlockV2(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, blk, b)
 	})
+	t.Run("electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockElectra()
+		b.Block.Slot = 123
+		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		mockBlockFetcher := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb}
+		mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
+			FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{},
+		}
+		s := &Server{
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+			FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+			Blocker:               mockBlockFetcher,
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}", nil)
+		request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+		s.GetBlockV2(writer, request)
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		resp := &structs.GetBlockV2Response{}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+		assert.Equal(t, version.String(version.Electra), resp.Version)
+		sbb := &structs.SignedBeaconBlockElectra{Message: &structs.BeaconBlockElectra{}}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(resp.Data.Message, sbb.Message))
+		sbb.Signature = resp.Data.Signature
+		blk, err := sbb.ToConsensus()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, blk, b)
+	})
 	t.Run("execution optimistic", func(t *testing.T) {
 		b := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
 		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
@@ -461,141 +493,167 @@ func TestGetBlockSSZV2(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, sszExpected, writer.Body.Bytes())
 	})
+	t.Run("electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockElectra()
+		b.Block.Slot = 123
+		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
+		s := &Server{
+			Blocker: &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}", nil)
+		request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+		request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+		s.GetBlockV2(writer, request)
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		assert.Equal(t, version.String(version.Electra), writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+		sszExpected, err := b.MarshalSSZ()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, sszExpected, writer.Body.Bytes())
+	})
 }
 
 func TestGetBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("ok", func(t *testing.T) {
-		b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
-		b.Block.Body.Attestations = []*eth.Attestation{
-			{
-				AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x00},
-				Data: &eth.AttestationData{
-					Slot:            123,
-					CommitteeIndex:  123,
-					BeaconBlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
-					Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
-						Epoch: 123,
-						Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
-					},
-					Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
-						Epoch: 123,
-						Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
-					},
+	preElectraAtts := []*eth.Attestation{
+		{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x00},
+			Data: &eth.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            123,
+				CommitteeIndex:  123,
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
+				Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 123,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
 				},
-				Signature: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("sig1"), 96),
-			},
-			{
-				AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x01},
-				Data: &eth.AttestationData{
-					Slot:            456,
-					CommitteeIndex:  456,
-					BeaconBlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
-					Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
-						Epoch: 456,
-						Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
-					},
-					Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
-						Epoch: 456,
-						Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
-					},
+				Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 123,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
 				},
-				Signature: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("sig2"), 96),
 			},
-		}
-		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		mockBlockFetcher := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb}
-		mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
-			FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{},
-		}
-		s := &Server{
-			OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
-			FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
-			Blocker:               mockBlockFetcher,
-		}
+			Signature: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("sig1"), 96),
+		},
+		{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x01},
+			Data: &eth.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            456,
+				CommitteeIndex:  456,
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
+				Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 456,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
+				},
+				Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 456,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
+				},
+			},
+			Signature: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("sig2"), 96),
+		},
+	}
+	electraAtts := []*eth.AttestationElectra{
+		{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x00},
+			Data: &eth.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            123,
+				CommitteeIndex:  123,
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
+				Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 123,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
+				},
+				Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 123,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root1"), 32),
+				},
+			},
+			Signature:     bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("sig1"), 96),
+			CommitteeBits: primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits(),
+		},
+		{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x01},
+			Data: &eth.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            456,
+				CommitteeIndex:  456,
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
+				Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 456,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
+				},
+				Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 456,
+					Root:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root2"), 32),
+				},
+			},
+			Signature:     bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("sig2"), 96),
+			CommitteeBits: primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits(),
+		},
+	}
 
-		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
-		request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
-		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
-		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
+	b.Block.Body.Attestations = preElectraAtts
+	sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		s.GetBlockAttestations(writer, request)
-		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
-		resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsResponse{}
-		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
-		require.Equal(t, len(b.Block.Body.Attestations), len(resp.Data))
-		atts := make([]*eth.Attestation, len(b.Block.Body.Attestations))
-		for i, a := range resp.Data {
-			atts[i], err = a.ToConsensus()
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-		}
-		assert.DeepEqual(t, b.Block.Body.Attestations, atts)
-	})
-	t.Run("execution optimistic", func(t *testing.T) {
-		b := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
-		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := sb.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		mockBlockFetcher := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb}
-		mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
-			OptimisticRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: true},
-			FinalizedRoots:  map[[32]byte]bool{},
-		}
-		s := &Server{
-			OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
-			FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
-			Blocker:               mockBlockFetcher,
-		}
+	bb := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
+	bb.Block.Body.Attestations = preElectraAtts
+	bsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(bb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
-		request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
-		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
-		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	eb := util.NewBeaconBlockElectra()
+	eb.Block.Body.Attestations = electraAtts
+	esb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(eb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		s.GetBlockAttestations(writer, request)
-		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
-		resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsResponse{}
-		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
-		assert.Equal(t, true, resp.ExecutionOptimistic)
-	})
-	t.Run("finalized", func(t *testing.T) {
-		b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
-		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := sb.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		mockBlockFetcher := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb}
+	t.Run("v1", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("ok", func(t *testing.T) {
+			mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
+				FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{},
+			}
 
-		t.Run("true", func(t *testing.T) {
-			mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: true}}
 			s := &Server{
 				OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
 				FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
-				Blocker:               mockBlockFetcher,
+				Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
 			}
 
-			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
 			request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
 			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
 			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
 
 			s.GetBlockAttestations(writer, request)
 			require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+
 			resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsResponse{}
 			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
-			assert.Equal(t, true, resp.Finalized)
+			require.Equal(t, len(b.Block.Body.Attestations), len(resp.Data))
+
+			atts := make([]*eth.Attestation, len(b.Block.Body.Attestations))
+			for i, a := range resp.Data {
+				atts[i], err = a.ToConsensus()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, b.Block.Body.Attestations, atts)
 		})
-		t.Run("false", func(t *testing.T) {
-			mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: false}}
+		t.Run("execution-optimistic", func(t *testing.T) {
+			r, err := bsb.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
+				OptimisticRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: true},
+				FinalizedRoots:  map[[32]byte]bool{},
+			}
 			s := &Server{
 				OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
 				FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
-				Blocker:               mockBlockFetcher,
+				Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: bsb},
 			}
 
-			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
 			request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
 			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
 			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
@@ -604,7 +662,194 @@ func TestGetBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 			require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
 			resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsResponse{}
 			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
-			assert.Equal(t, false, resp.ExecutionOptimistic)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, resp.ExecutionOptimistic)
+		})
+		t.Run("finalized", func(t *testing.T) {
+			r, err := sb.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			t.Run("true", func(t *testing.T) {
+				mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: true}}
+				s := &Server{
+					OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+					FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+					Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
+				}
+
+				request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+				request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+				writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+				writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+				s.GetBlockAttestations(writer, request)
+				require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+				resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsResponse{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+				assert.Equal(t, true, resp.Finalized)
+			})
+			t.Run("false", func(t *testing.T) {
+				mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: false}}
+				s := &Server{
+					OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+					FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+					Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
+				}
+
+				request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+				request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+				writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+				writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+				s.GetBlockAttestations(writer, request)
+				require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+				resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsResponse{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+				assert.Equal(t, false, resp.ExecutionOptimistic)
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("V2", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("ok-pre-electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+			mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
+				FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{},
+			}
+
+			s := &Server{
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+				Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
+			}
+
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+			request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetBlockAttestationsV2(writer, request)
+			require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+
+			resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsV2Response{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+
+			var attStructs []structs.Attestation
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(resp.Data, &attStructs))
+
+			atts := make([]*eth.Attestation, len(attStructs))
+			for i, attStruct := range attStructs {
+				atts[i], err = attStruct.ToConsensus()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, b.Block.Body.Attestations, atts)
+			assert.Equal(t, "phase0", resp.Version)
+		})
+		t.Run("ok-post-electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+			mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
+				FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{},
+			}
+
+			s := &Server{
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+				Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: esb},
+			}
+
+			mockBlockFetcher := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: esb}
+			s.Blocker = mockBlockFetcher
+
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+			request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetBlockAttestationsV2(writer, request)
+			require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+
+			resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsV2Response{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+
+			var attStructs []structs.AttestationElectra
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(resp.Data, &attStructs))
+
+			atts := make([]*eth.AttestationElectra, len(attStructs))
+			for i, attStruct := range attStructs {
+				atts[i], err = attStruct.ToConsensus()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, eb.Block.Body.Attestations, atts)
+			assert.Equal(t, "electra", resp.Version)
+		})
+		t.Run("execution-optimistic", func(t *testing.T) {
+			r, err := bsb.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
+				OptimisticRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: true},
+				FinalizedRoots:  map[[32]byte]bool{},
+			}
+			s := &Server{
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+				Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: bsb},
+			}
+
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+			request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetBlockAttestationsV2(writer, request)
+			require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsV2Response{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			assert.Equal(t, true, resp.ExecutionOptimistic)
+			assert.Equal(t, "bellatrix", resp.Version)
+		})
+		t.Run("finalized", func(t *testing.T) {
+			r, err := sb.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			t.Run("true", func(t *testing.T) {
+				mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: true}}
+				s := &Server{
+					OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+					FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+					Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
+				}
+
+				request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+				request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+				writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+				writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+				s.GetBlockAttestationsV2(writer, request)
+				require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+				resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsV2Response{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+				assert.Equal(t, true, resp.Finalized)
+				assert.Equal(t, "phase0", resp.Version)
+			})
+			t.Run("false", func(t *testing.T) {
+				mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{r: false}}
+				s := &Server{
+					OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+					FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+					Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
+				}
+
+				request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations", nil)
+				request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+				writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+				writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+				s.GetBlockAttestationsV2(writer, request)
+				require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+				resp := &structs.GetBlockAttestationsV2Response{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+				assert.Equal(t, false, resp.ExecutionOptimistic)
+				assert.Equal(t, "phase0", resp.Version)
+			})
 		})
 	})
 }
@@ -759,6 +1004,35 @@ func TestGetBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, blk, b)
 	})
+	t.Run("electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := util.NewBlindedBeaconBlockElectra()
+		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		mockChainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+		s := &Server{
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainService,
+			FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainService,
+			Blocker:               &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: sb},
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://foo.example/eth/v1/beacon/blinded_blocks/{block_id}", nil)
+		request.SetPathValue("block_id", "head")
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+		s.GetBlindedBlock(writer, request)
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		resp := &structs.GetBlockV2Response{}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+		assert.Equal(t, version.String(version.Electra), resp.Version)
+		sbb := &structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra{Message: &structs.BlindedBeaconBlockElectra{}}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(resp.Data.Message, sbb.Message))
+		sbb.Signature = resp.Data.Signature
+		blk, err := sbb.ToConsensus()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, blk, b)
+	})
 	t.Run("execution optimistic", func(t *testing.T) {
 		b := util.NewBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix()
 		sb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/config/handlers_test.go

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	config.WhistleBlowerRewardQuotientElectra = 79
 	config.PendingPartialWithdrawalsLimit = 80
 	config.MinActivationBalance = 81
-	config.PendingBalanceDepositLimit = 82
+	config.PendingDepositLimit = 82
 	config.MaxPendingPartialsPerWithdrawalsSweep = 83
 	config.PendingConsolidationsLimit = 84
 	config.MaxPartialWithdrawalsPerPayload = 85
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	config.MaxCellsInExtendedMatrix = 91
 	config.UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex = 92
 	config.MaxDepositRequestsPerPayload = 93
+	config.MaxPendingDepositsPerEpoch = 94
 
 	var dbp [4]byte
 	copy(dbp[:], []byte{'0', '0', '0', '1'})
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	data, ok := resp.Data.(map[string]interface{})
 	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 
-	assert.Equal(t, 154, len(data))
+	assert.Equal(t, 155, len(data))
 	for k, v := range data {
 		t.Run(k, func(t *testing.T) {
 			switch k {
@@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "80", v)
 			case "MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE":
 				assert.Equal(t, "81", v)
-			case "PENDING_BALANCE_DEPOSITS_LIMIT":
+			case "PENDING_DEPOSITS_LIMIT":
 				assert.Equal(t, "82", v)
 			case "MAX_PENDING_PARTIALS_PER_WITHDRAWALS_SWEEP":
 				assert.Equal(t, "83", v)
@@ -523,6 +524,8 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "92", v)
 			case "MAX_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD":
 				assert.Equal(t, "93", v)
+			case "MAX_PENDING_DEPOSITS_PER_EPOCH":
+				assert.Equal(t, "94", v)
 			default:
 				t.Errorf("Incorrect key: %s", k)
 			}

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/BUILD.bazel

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/transition:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//network/httputil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
@@ -29,12 +30,16 @@ go_library(
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
-    srcs = ["events_test.go"],
+    srcs = [
+        "events_test.go",
+        "http_test.go",
+    ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/blockchain/testing:go_default_library",
@@ -49,9 +54,9 @@ go_test(
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
-        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_r3labs_sse_v2//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/events.go

@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
 package events
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
-	time2 "time"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/operation"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	chaintime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/network/httputil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
@@ -26,9 +28,13 @@ import (
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
+const DefaultEventFeedDepth = 1000
+
 const (
+	InvalidTopic = "__invalid__"
 	// HeadTopic represents a new chain head event topic.
 	HeadTopic = "head"
 	// BlockTopic represents a new produced block event topic.
@@ -59,25 +65,83 @@ const (
 	LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic = "light_client_optimistic_update"
 )
 
-const topicDataMismatch = "Event data type %T does not correspond to event topic %s"
+var (
+	errInvalidTopicName   = errors.New("invalid topic name")
+	errNoValidTopics      = errors.New("no valid topics specified")
+	errSlowReader         = errors.New("client failed to read fast enough to keep outgoing buffer below threshold")
+	errNotRequested       = errors.New("event not requested by client")
+	errUnhandledEventData = errors.New("unable to represent event data in the event stream")
+)
 
-const chanBuffer = 1000
+// StreamingResponseWriter defines a type that can be used by the eventStreamer.
+// This must be an http.ResponseWriter that supports flushing and hijacking.
+type StreamingResponseWriter interface {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+	http.Flusher
+}
 
-var casesHandled = map[string]bool{
-	HeadTopic:                        true,
-	BlockTopic:                       true,
-	AttestationTopic:                 true,
-	VoluntaryExitTopic:               true,
-	FinalizedCheckpointTopic:         true,
-	ChainReorgTopic:                  true,
-	SyncCommitteeContributionTopic:   true,
-	BLSToExecutionChangeTopic:        true,
-	PayloadAttributesTopic:           true,
-	BlobSidecarTopic:                 true,
-	ProposerSlashingTopic:            true,
-	AttesterSlashingTopic:            true,
-	LightClientFinalityUpdateTopic:   true,
-	LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic: true,
+// The eventStreamer uses lazyReaders to defer serialization until the moment the value is ready to be written to the client.
+type lazyReader func() io.Reader
+
+var opsFeedEventTopics = map[feed.EventType]string{
+	operation.AggregatedAttReceived:             AttestationTopic,
+	operation.UnaggregatedAttReceived:           AttestationTopic,
+	operation.ExitReceived:                      VoluntaryExitTopic,
+	operation.SyncCommitteeContributionReceived: SyncCommitteeContributionTopic,
+	operation.BLSToExecutionChangeReceived:      BLSToExecutionChangeTopic,
+	operation.BlobSidecarReceived:               BlobSidecarTopic,
+	operation.AttesterSlashingReceived:          AttesterSlashingTopic,
+	operation.ProposerSlashingReceived:          ProposerSlashingTopic,
+}
+
+var stateFeedEventTopics = map[feed.EventType]string{
+	statefeed.NewHead:                     HeadTopic,
+	statefeed.MissedSlot:                  PayloadAttributesTopic,
+	statefeed.FinalizedCheckpoint:         FinalizedCheckpointTopic,
+	statefeed.LightClientFinalityUpdate:   LightClientFinalityUpdateTopic,
+	statefeed.LightClientOptimisticUpdate: LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic,
+	statefeed.Reorg:                       ChainReorgTopic,
+	statefeed.BlockProcessed:              BlockTopic,
+}
+
+var topicsForStateFeed = topicsForFeed(stateFeedEventTopics)
+var topicsForOpsFeed = topicsForFeed(opsFeedEventTopics)
+
+func topicsForFeed(em map[feed.EventType]string) map[string]bool {
+	topics := make(map[string]bool, len(em))
+	for _, topic := range em {
+		topics[topic] = true
+	}
+	return topics
+}
+
+type topicRequest struct {
+	topics        map[string]bool
+	needStateFeed bool
+	needOpsFeed   bool
+}
+
+func (req *topicRequest) requested(topic string) bool {
+	return req.topics[topic]
+}
+
+func newTopicRequest(topics []string) (*topicRequest, error) {
+	req := &topicRequest{topics: make(map[string]bool)}
+	for _, name := range topics {
+		if topicsForStateFeed[name] {
+			req.needStateFeed = true
+		} else if topicsForOpsFeed[name] {
+			req.needOpsFeed = true
+		} else {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidTopicName, name)
+		}
+		req.topics[name] = true
+	}
+	if len(req.topics) == 0 || (!req.needStateFeed && !req.needOpsFeed) {
+		return nil, errNoValidTopics
+	}
+
+	return req, nil
 }
 
 // StreamEvents provides an endpoint to subscribe to the beacon node Server-Sent-Events stream.
@@ -88,326 +152,412 @@ func (s *Server) StreamEvents(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(r.Context(), "events.StreamEvents")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
+	topics, err := newTopicRequest(r.URL.Query()["topics"])
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	sw, ok := w.(StreamingResponseWriter)
 	if !ok {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Streaming unsupported!", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		msg := "beacon node misconfiguration: http stack may not support required response handling features, like flushing"
+		httputil.HandleError(w, msg, http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
 	}
-
-	topics := r.URL.Query()["topics"]
-	if len(topics) == 0 {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "No topics specified to subscribe to", http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
+	depth := s.EventFeedDepth
+	if depth == 0 {
+		depth = DefaultEventFeedDepth
 	}
-	topicsMap := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, topic := range topics {
-		if _, ok := casesHandled[topic]; !ok {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid topic: %s", topic), http.StatusBadRequest)
-			return
-		}
-		topicsMap[topic] = true
-	}
-
-	// Subscribe to event feeds from information received in the beacon node runtime.
-	opsChan := make(chan *feed.Event, chanBuffer)
-	opsSub := s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Subscribe(opsChan)
-	stateChan := make(chan *feed.Event, chanBuffer)
-	stateSub := s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChan)
-	defer opsSub.Unsubscribe()
-	defer stateSub.Unsubscribe()
-
-	// Set up SSE response headers
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", api.EventStreamMediaType)
-	w.Header().Set("Connection", api.KeepAlive)
-
-	// Handle each event received and context cancellation.
-	// We send a keepalive dummy message immediately to prevent clients
-	// stalling while waiting for the first response chunk.
-	// After that we send a keepalive dummy message every SECONDS_PER_SLOT
-	// to prevent anyone (e.g. proxy servers) from closing connections.
-	if err := sendKeepalive(w, flusher); err != nil {
+	es, err := newEventStreamer(depth, s.KeepAliveInterval)
+	if err != nil {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
 	}
-	keepaliveTicker := time2.NewTicker(time2.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time2.Second)
 
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+	api.SetSSEHeaders(sw)
+	go es.outboxWriteLoop(ctx, cancel, sw)
+	if err := es.recvEventLoop(ctx, cancel, topics, s); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Shutting down StreamEvents handler.")
+	}
+}
+
+func newEventStreamer(buffSize int, ka time.Duration) (*eventStreamer, error) {
+	if ka == 0 {
+		ka = time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second
+	}
+	return &eventStreamer{
+		outbox:    make(chan lazyReader, buffSize),
+		keepAlive: ka,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type eventStreamer struct {
+	outbox    chan lazyReader
+	keepAlive time.Duration
+}
+
+func (es *eventStreamer) recvEventLoop(ctx context.Context, cancel context.CancelFunc, req *topicRequest, s *Server) error {
+	eventsChan := make(chan *feed.Event, len(es.outbox))
+	if req.needOpsFeed {
+		opsSub := s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Subscribe(eventsChan)
+		defer opsSub.Unsubscribe()
+	}
+	if req.needStateFeed {
+		stateSub := s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(eventsChan)
+		defer stateSub.Unsubscribe()
+	}
 	for {
 		select {
-		case event := <-opsChan:
-			if err := handleBlockOperationEvents(w, flusher, topicsMap, event); err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-				return
-			}
-		case event := <-stateChan:
-			if err := s.handleStateEvents(ctx, w, flusher, topicsMap, event); err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-				return
-			}
-		case <-keepaliveTicker.C:
-			if err := sendKeepalive(w, flusher); err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-				return
-			}
 		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		case event := <-eventsChan:
+			lr, err := s.lazyReaderForEvent(ctx, event, req)
+			if err != nil {
+				if !errors.Is(err, errNotRequested) {
+					log.WithField("event_type", fmt.Sprintf("%v", event.Data)).WithError(err).Error("StreamEvents API endpoint received an event it was unable to handle.")
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			// If the client can't keep up, the outbox will eventually completely fill, at which
+			// safeWrite will error, and we'll hit the below return statement, at which point the deferred
+			// Unsuscribe calls will be made and the event feed will stop writing to this channel.
+			// Since the outbox and event stream channels are separately buffered, the event subscription
+			// channel should stay relatively empty, which gives this loop time to unsubscribe
+			// and cleanup before the event stream channel fills and disrupts other readers.
+			if err := es.safeWrite(ctx, lr); err != nil {
+				cancel()
+				// note: we could hijack the connection and close it here. Does that cause issues? What are the benefits?
+				// A benefit of hijack and close is that it may force an error on the remote end, however just closing the context of the
+				// http handler may be sufficient to cause the remote http response reader to close.
+				if errors.Is(err, errSlowReader) {
+					log.WithError(err).Warn("Client is unable to keep up with event stream, shutting down.")
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (es *eventStreamer) safeWrite(ctx context.Context, rf func() io.Reader) error {
+	if rf == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	case es.outbox <- rf:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		// If this is the case, the select case to write to the outbox could not proceed, meaning the outbox is full.
+		// If a reader can't keep up with the stream, we shut them down.
+		return errSlowReader
+	}
+}
+
+// newlineReader is used to write keep-alives to the client.
+// keep-alives in the sse protocol are a single ':' colon followed by 2 newlines.
+func newlineReader() io.Reader {
+	return bytes.NewBufferString(":\n\n")
+}
+
+// outboxWriteLoop runs in a separate goroutine. Its job is to write the values in the outbox to
+// the client as fast as the client can read them.
+func (es *eventStreamer) outboxWriteLoop(ctx context.Context, cancel context.CancelFunc, w StreamingResponseWriter) {
+	var err error
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("Event streamer shutting down due to error.")
+		}
+	}()
+	defer cancel()
+	// Write a keepalive at the start to test the connection and simplify test setup.
+	if err = es.writeOutbox(ctx, w, nil); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	kaT := time.NewTimer(es.keepAlive)
+	// Ensure the keepalive timer is stopped and drained if it has fired.
+	defer func() {
+		if !kaT.Stop() {
+			<-kaT.C
+		}
+	}()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			err = ctx.Err()
 			return
+		case <-kaT.C:
+			if err = es.writeOutbox(ctx, w, nil); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			// In this case the timer doesn't need to be Stopped before the Reset call after the select statement,
+			// because the timer has already fired.
+		case lr := <-es.outbox:
+			if err = es.writeOutbox(ctx, w, lr); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			// We don't know if the timer fired concurrently to this case being ready, so we need to check the return
+			// of Stop and drain the timer channel if it fired. We won't need to do this in go 1.23.
+			if !kaT.Stop() {
+				<-kaT.C
+			}
+		}
+		kaT.Reset(es.keepAlive)
+	}
+}
+
+func (es *eventStreamer) writeOutbox(ctx context.Context, w StreamingResponseWriter, first lazyReader) error {
+	needKeepAlive := true
+	if first != nil {
+		if _, err := io.Copy(w, first()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		needKeepAlive = false
+	}
+	// While the first event was being read by the client, further events may be queued in the outbox.
+	// We can drain them right away rather than go back out to the outer select statement, where the keepAlive timer
+	// may have fired, triggering an unnecessary extra keep-alive write and flush.
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		case rf := <-es.outbox:
+			if _, err := io.Copy(w, rf()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			needKeepAlive = false
+		default:
+			if needKeepAlive {
+				if _, err := io.Copy(w, newlineReader()); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			w.Flush()
+			return nil
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func handleBlockOperationEvents(w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher, requestedTopics map[string]bool, event *feed.Event) error {
-	switch event.Type {
-	case operation.AggregatedAttReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[AttestationTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		attData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.AggregatedAttReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, AttestationTopic)
-		}
-		att := structs.AttFromConsensus(attData.Attestation.Aggregate)
-		return send(w, flusher, AttestationTopic, att)
-	case operation.UnaggregatedAttReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[AttestationTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		attData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.UnAggregatedAttReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, AttestationTopic)
-		}
-		a, ok := attData.Attestation.(*eth.Attestation)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, AttestationTopic)
-		}
-		att := structs.AttFromConsensus(a)
-		return send(w, flusher, AttestationTopic, att)
-	case operation.ExitReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[VoluntaryExitTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		exitData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.ExitReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, VoluntaryExitTopic)
-		}
-		exit := structs.SignedExitFromConsensus(exitData.Exit)
-		return send(w, flusher, VoluntaryExitTopic, exit)
-	case operation.SyncCommitteeContributionReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[SyncCommitteeContributionTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		contributionData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.SyncCommitteeContributionReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, SyncCommitteeContributionTopic)
-		}
-		contribution := structs.SignedContributionAndProofFromConsensus(contributionData.Contribution)
-		return send(w, flusher, SyncCommitteeContributionTopic, contribution)
-	case operation.BLSToExecutionChangeReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[BLSToExecutionChangeTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		changeData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.BLSToExecutionChangeReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, BLSToExecutionChangeTopic)
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, BLSToExecutionChangeTopic, structs.SignedBLSChangeFromConsensus(changeData.Change))
-	case operation.BlobSidecarReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[BlobSidecarTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		blobData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.BlobSidecarReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, BlobSidecarTopic)
-		}
-		versionedHash := blockchain.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(blobData.Blob.KzgCommitment)
-		blobEvent := &structs.BlobSidecarEvent{
-			BlockRoot:     hexutil.Encode(blobData.Blob.BlockRootSlice()),
-			Index:         fmt.Sprintf("%d", blobData.Blob.Index),
-			Slot:          fmt.Sprintf("%d", blobData.Blob.Slot()),
-			VersionedHash: versionedHash.String(),
-			KzgCommitment: hexutil.Encode(blobData.Blob.KzgCommitment),
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, BlobSidecarTopic, blobEvent)
-	case operation.AttesterSlashingReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[AttesterSlashingTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		attesterSlashingData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.AttesterSlashingReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, AttesterSlashingTopic)
-		}
-		slashing, ok := attesterSlashingData.AttesterSlashing.(*eth.AttesterSlashing)
-		if ok {
-			return send(w, flusher, AttesterSlashingTopic, structs.AttesterSlashingFromConsensus(slashing))
-		}
-		// TODO: extend to Electra
-	case operation.ProposerSlashingReceived:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[ProposerSlashingTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		proposerSlashingData, ok := event.Data.(*operation.ProposerSlashingReceivedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, ProposerSlashingTopic)
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, ProposerSlashingTopic, structs.ProposerSlashingFromConsensus(proposerSlashingData.ProposerSlashing))
+func jsonMarshalReader(name string, v any) io.Reader {
+	d, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).WithField("type_name", fmt.Sprintf("%T", v)).Error("Could not marshal event data.")
+		return nil
 	}
-	return nil
+	return bytes.NewBufferString("event: " + name + "\ndata: " + string(d) + "\n\n")
 }
 
-func (s *Server) handleStateEvents(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher, requestedTopics map[string]bool, event *feed.Event) error {
-	switch event.Type {
-	case statefeed.NewHead:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[HeadTopic]; ok {
-			headData, ok := event.Data.(*ethpb.EventHead)
-			if !ok {
-				return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, HeadTopic)
-			}
-			head := &structs.HeadEvent{
-				Slot:                      fmt.Sprintf("%d", headData.Slot),
-				Block:                     hexutil.Encode(headData.Block),
-				State:                     hexutil.Encode(headData.State),
-				EpochTransition:           headData.EpochTransition,
-				ExecutionOptimistic:       headData.ExecutionOptimistic,
-				PreviousDutyDependentRoot: hexutil.Encode(headData.PreviousDutyDependentRoot),
-				CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  hexutil.Encode(headData.CurrentDutyDependentRoot),
-			}
-			return send(w, flusher, HeadTopic, head)
+func topicForEvent(event *feed.Event) string {
+	switch event.Data.(type) {
+	case *operation.AggregatedAttReceivedData:
+		return AttestationTopic
+	case *operation.UnAggregatedAttReceivedData:
+		return AttestationTopic
+	case *operation.ExitReceivedData:
+		return VoluntaryExitTopic
+	case *operation.SyncCommitteeContributionReceivedData:
+		return SyncCommitteeContributionTopic
+	case *operation.BLSToExecutionChangeReceivedData:
+		return BLSToExecutionChangeTopic
+	case *operation.BlobSidecarReceivedData:
+		return BlobSidecarTopic
+	case *operation.AttesterSlashingReceivedData:
+		return AttesterSlashingTopic
+	case *operation.ProposerSlashingReceivedData:
+		return ProposerSlashingTopic
+	case *ethpb.EventHead:
+		return HeadTopic
+	case *ethpb.EventFinalizedCheckpoint:
+		return FinalizedCheckpointTopic
+	case *ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdateWithVersion:
+		return LightClientFinalityUpdateTopic
+	case *ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdateWithVersion:
+		return LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic
+	case *ethpb.EventChainReorg:
+		return ChainReorgTopic
+	case *statefeed.BlockProcessedData:
+		return BlockTopic
+	default:
+		if event.Type == statefeed.MissedSlot {
+			return PayloadAttributesTopic
 		}
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[PayloadAttributesTopic]; ok {
-			return s.sendPayloadAttributes(ctx, w, flusher)
-		}
-	case statefeed.MissedSlot:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[PayloadAttributesTopic]; ok {
-			return s.sendPayloadAttributes(ctx, w, flusher)
-		}
-	case statefeed.FinalizedCheckpoint:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[FinalizedCheckpointTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		checkpointData, ok := event.Data.(*ethpb.EventFinalizedCheckpoint)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, FinalizedCheckpointTopic)
-		}
-		checkpoint := &structs.FinalizedCheckpointEvent{
-			Block:               hexutil.Encode(checkpointData.Block),
-			State:               hexutil.Encode(checkpointData.State),
-			Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", checkpointData.Epoch),
-			ExecutionOptimistic: checkpointData.ExecutionOptimistic,
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, FinalizedCheckpointTopic, checkpoint)
-	case statefeed.LightClientFinalityUpdate:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[LightClientFinalityUpdateTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		updateData, ok := event.Data.(*ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdateWithVersion)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, LightClientFinalityUpdateTopic)
-		}
-		update, err := structs.LightClientFinalityUpdateFromConsensus(updateData.Data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		updateEvent := &structs.LightClientFinalityUpdateEvent{
-			Version: version.String(int(updateData.Version)),
-			Data:    update,
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, LightClientFinalityUpdateTopic, updateEvent)
-	case statefeed.LightClientOptimisticUpdate:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		updateData, ok := event.Data.(*ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdateWithVersion)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic)
-		}
-		update, err := structs.LightClientOptimisticUpdateFromConsensus(updateData.Data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		updateEvent := &structs.LightClientOptimisticUpdateEvent{
-			Version: version.String(int(updateData.Version)),
-			Data:    update,
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic, updateEvent)
-	case statefeed.Reorg:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[ChainReorgTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		reorgData, ok := event.Data.(*ethpb.EventChainReorg)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, ChainReorgTopic)
-		}
-		reorg := &structs.ChainReorgEvent{
-			Slot:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", reorgData.Slot),
-			Depth:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", reorgData.Depth),
-			OldHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(reorgData.OldHeadBlock),
-			NewHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(reorgData.NewHeadBlock),
-			OldHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(reorgData.OldHeadState),
-			NewHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(reorgData.NewHeadState),
-			Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", reorgData.Epoch),
-			ExecutionOptimistic: reorgData.ExecutionOptimistic,
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, ChainReorgTopic, reorg)
-	case statefeed.BlockProcessed:
-		if _, ok := requestedTopics[BlockTopic]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		blkData, ok := event.Data.(*statefeed.BlockProcessedData)
-		if !ok {
-			return write(w, flusher, topicDataMismatch, event.Data, BlockTopic)
-		}
-		blockRoot, err := blkData.SignedBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-		if err != nil {
-			return write(w, flusher, "Could not get block root: "+err.Error())
-		}
-		blk := &structs.BlockEvent{
-			Slot:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", blkData.Slot),
-			Block:               hexutil.Encode(blockRoot[:]),
-			ExecutionOptimistic: blkData.Optimistic,
-		}
-		return send(w, flusher, BlockTopic, blk)
+		return InvalidTopic
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) lazyReaderForEvent(ctx context.Context, event *feed.Event, topics *topicRequest) (lazyReader, error) {
+	eventName := topicForEvent(event)
+	if !topics.requested(eventName) {
+		return nil, errNotRequested
+	}
+	if eventName == PayloadAttributesTopic {
+		return s.currentPayloadAttributes(ctx)
+	}
+	if event == nil || event.Data == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("event or event data is nil")
+	}
+	switch v := event.Data.(type) {
+	case *ethpb.EventHead:
+		// The head event is a special case because, if the client requested the payload attributes topic,
+		// we send two event messages in reaction; the head event and the payload attributes.
+		headReader := func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.HeadEventFromV1(v))
+		}
+		// Don't do the expensive attr lookup unless the client requested it.
+		if !topics.requested(PayloadAttributesTopic) {
+			return headReader, nil
+		}
+		// Since payload attributes could change before the outbox is written, we need to do a blocking operation to
+		// get the current payload attributes right here.
+		attrReader, err := s.currentPayloadAttributes(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get payload attributes for head event")
+		}
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return io.MultiReader(headReader(), attrReader())
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.AggregatedAttReceivedData:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			att := structs.AttFromConsensus(v.Attestation.Aggregate)
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, att)
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.UnAggregatedAttReceivedData:
+		att, ok := v.Attestation.(*eth.Attestation)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(errUnhandledEventData, "Unexpected type %T for the .Attestation field of UnAggregatedAttReceivedData", v.Attestation)
+		}
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			att := structs.AttFromConsensus(att)
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, att)
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.ExitReceivedData:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.SignedExitFromConsensus(v.Exit))
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.SyncCommitteeContributionReceivedData:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.SignedContributionAndProofFromConsensus(v.Contribution))
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.BLSToExecutionChangeReceivedData:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.SignedBLSChangeFromConsensus(v.Change))
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.BlobSidecarReceivedData:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			versionedHash := primitives.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(v.Blob.KzgCommitment)
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, &structs.BlobSidecarEvent{
+				BlockRoot:     hexutil.Encode(v.Blob.BlockRootSlice()),
+				Index:         fmt.Sprintf("%d", v.Blob.Index),
+				Slot:          fmt.Sprintf("%d", v.Blob.Slot()),
+				VersionedHash: versionedHash.String(),
+				KzgCommitment: hexutil.Encode(v.Blob.KzgCommitment),
+			})
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.AttesterSlashingReceivedData:
+		slashing, ok := v.AttesterSlashing.(*eth.AttesterSlashing)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(errUnhandledEventData, "Unexpected type %T for the .AttesterSlashing field of AttesterSlashingReceivedData", v.AttesterSlashing)
+		}
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.AttesterSlashingFromConsensus(slashing))
+		}, nil
+	case *operation.ProposerSlashingReceivedData:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.ProposerSlashingFromConsensus(v.ProposerSlashing))
+		}, nil
+	case *ethpb.EventFinalizedCheckpoint:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.FinalizedCheckpointEventFromV1(v))
+		}, nil
+	case *ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdateWithVersion:
+		cv, err := structs.LightClientFinalityUpdateFromConsensus(v.Data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "LightClientFinalityUpdateWithVersion event conversion failure")
+		}
+		ev := &structs.LightClientFinalityUpdateEvent{
+			Version: version.String(int(v.Version)),
+			Data:    cv,
+		}
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, ev)
+		}, nil
+	case *ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdateWithVersion:
+		cv, err := structs.LightClientOptimisticUpdateFromConsensus(v.Data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "LightClientOptimisticUpdateWithVersion event conversion failure")
+		}
+		ev := &structs.LightClientOptimisticUpdateEvent{
+			Version: version.String(int(v.Version)),
+			Data:    cv,
+		}
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, ev)
+		}, nil
+	case *ethpb.EventChainReorg:
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.EventChainReorgFromV1(v))
+		}, nil
+	case *statefeed.BlockProcessedData:
+		blockRoot, err := v.SignedBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute block root for BlockProcessedData state feed event")
+		}
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			blk := &structs.BlockEvent{
+				Slot:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", v.Slot),
+				Block:               hexutil.Encode(blockRoot[:]),
+				ExecutionOptimistic: v.Optimistic,
+			}
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, blk)
+		}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(errUnhandledEventData, "event data type %T unsupported", v)
 	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 // This event stream is intended to be used by builders and relays.
 // Parent fields are based on state at N_{current_slot}, while the rest of fields are based on state of N_{current_slot + 1}
-func (s *Server) sendPayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher) error {
+func (s *Server) currentPayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context) (lazyReader, error) {
 	headRoot, err := s.HeadFetcher.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head root: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head root")
 	}
 	st, err := s.HeadFetcher.HeadState(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head state: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state")
 	}
 	// advance the head state
 	headState, err := transition.ProcessSlotsIfPossible(ctx, st, s.ChainInfoFetcher.CurrentSlot()+1)
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not advance head state: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not advance head state")
 	}
 
 	headBlock, err := s.HeadFetcher.HeadBlock(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head block: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head block")
 	}
 
 	headPayload, err := headBlock.Block().Body().Execution()
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not get execution payload: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload")
 	}
 
 	t, err := slots.ToTime(headState.GenesisTime(), headState.Slot())
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head state slot time: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state slot time")
 	}
 
-	prevRando, err := helpers.RandaoMix(headState, time.CurrentEpoch(headState))
+	prevRando, err := helpers.RandaoMix(headState, chaintime.CurrentEpoch(headState))
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head state randao mix: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state randao mix")
 	}
 
 	proposerIndex, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(ctx, headState)
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head state proposer index: "+err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state proposer index")
 	}
 	feeRecipient := params.BeaconConfig().DefaultFeeRecipient.Bytes()
 	tValidator, exists := s.TrackedValidatorsCache.Validator(proposerIndex)
@@ -425,7 +575,7 @@ func (s *Server) sendPayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWrite
 	case version.Capella:
 		withdrawals, _, err := headState.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 		if err != nil {
-			return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head state expected withdrawals: "+err.Error())
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state expected withdrawals")
 		}
 		attributes = &structs.PayloadAttributesV2{
 			Timestamp:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", t.Unix()),
@@ -436,11 +586,11 @@ func (s *Server) sendPayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWrite
 	case version.Deneb, version.Electra:
 		withdrawals, _, err := headState.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 		if err != nil {
-			return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head state expected withdrawals: "+err.Error())
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state expected withdrawals")
 		}
 		parentRoot, err := headBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 		if err != nil {
-			return write(w, flusher, "Could not get head block root: "+err.Error())
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head block root")
 		}
 		attributes = &structs.PayloadAttributesV3{
 			Timestamp:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", t.Unix()),
@@ -450,12 +600,12 @@ func (s *Server) sendPayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWrite
 			ParentBeaconBlockRoot: hexutil.Encode(parentRoot[:]),
 		}
 	default:
-		return write(w, flusher, "Payload version %s is not supported", version.String(headState.Version()))
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Payload version %s is not supported", version.String(headState.Version()))
 	}
 
 	attributesBytes, err := json.Marshal(attributes)
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "errors marshaling payload attributes to json")
 	}
 	eventData := structs.PayloadAttributesEventData{
 		ProposerIndex:     fmt.Sprintf("%d", proposerIndex),
@@ -467,31 +617,12 @@ func (s *Server) sendPayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWrite
 	}
 	eventDataBytes, err := json.Marshal(eventData)
 	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "errors marshaling payload attributes event data to json")
 	}
-	return send(w, flusher, PayloadAttributesTopic, &structs.PayloadAttributesEvent{
-		Version: version.String(headState.Version()),
-		Data:    eventDataBytes,
-	})
-}
-
-func send(w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher, name string, data interface{}) error {
-	j, err := json.Marshal(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return write(w, flusher, "Could not marshal event to JSON: "+err.Error())
-	}
-	return write(w, flusher, "event: %s\ndata: %s\n\n", name, string(j))
-}
-
-func sendKeepalive(w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher) error {
-	return write(w, flusher, ":\n\n")
-}
-
-func write(w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher, format string, a ...any) error {
-	_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, a...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not write to response writer")
-	}
-	flusher.Flush()
-	return nil
+	return func() io.Reader {
+		return jsonMarshalReader(PayloadAttributesTopic, &structs.PayloadAttributesEvent{
+			Version: version.String(headState.Version()),
+			Data:    eventDataBytes,
+		})
+	}, nil
 }

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/events_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package events
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
@@ -23,56 +24,99 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	sse "github.com/r3labs/sse/v2"
 )
 
-type flushableResponseRecorder struct {
-	*httptest.ResponseRecorder
-	flushed bool
+func requireAllEventsReceived(t *testing.T, stn, opn *mockChain.EventFeedWrapper, events []*feed.Event, req *topicRequest, s *Server, w *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder) {
+	// maxBufferSize param copied from sse lib client code
+	sseR := sse.NewEventStreamReader(w.Body(), 1<<24)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	expected := make(map[string]bool)
+	for i := range events {
+		ev := events[i]
+		// serialize the event the same way the server will so that we can compare expectation to results.
+		top := topicForEvent(ev)
+		eb, err := s.lazyReaderForEvent(context.Background(), ev, req)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		exb, err := io.ReadAll(eb())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		exs := string(exb[0 : len(exb)-2]) // remove trailing double newline
+
+		if topicsForOpsFeed[top] {
+			if err := opn.WaitForSubscription(ctx); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			// Send the event on the feed.
+			s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(ev)
+		} else {
+			if err := stn.WaitForSubscription(ctx); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			// Send the event on the feed.
+			s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(ev)
+		}
+		expected[exs] = true
+	}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		defer close(done)
+		for {
+			ev, err := sseR.ReadEvent()
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			str := string(ev)
+			delete(expected, str)
+			if len(expected) == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+		break
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatalf("context canceled / timed out waiting for events, err=%v", ctx.Err())
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(expected), "expected events not seen")
 }
 
-func (f *flushableResponseRecorder) Flush() {
-	f.flushed = true
+func (tr *topicRequest) testHttpRequest(_ *testing.T) *http.Request {
+	tq := make([]string, 0, len(tr.topics))
+	for topic := range tr.topics {
+		tq = append(tq, "topics="+topic)
+	}
+	return httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://example.com/eth/v1/events?%s", strings.Join(tq, "&")), nil)
 }
 
-func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("operations", func(t *testing.T) {
-		s := &Server{
-			StateNotifier:     &mockChain.MockStateNotifier{},
-			OperationNotifier: &mockChain.MockOperationNotifier{},
-		}
+func operationEventsFixtures(t *testing.T) (*topicRequest, []*feed.Event) {
+	topics, err := newTopicRequest([]string{
+		AttestationTopic,
+		VoluntaryExitTopic,
+		SyncCommitteeContributionTopic,
+		BLSToExecutionChangeTopic,
+		BlobSidecarTopic,
+		AttesterSlashingTopic,
+		ProposerSlashingTopic,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ro, err := blocks.NewROBlob(util.HydrateBlobSidecar(&eth.BlobSidecar{}))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	vblob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(ro)
 
-		topics := []string{
-			AttestationTopic,
-			VoluntaryExitTopic,
-			SyncCommitteeContributionTopic,
-			BLSToExecutionChangeTopic,
-			BlobSidecarTopic,
-			AttesterSlashingTopic,
-			ProposerSlashingTopic,
-		}
-		for i, topic := range topics {
-			topics[i] = "topics=" + topic
-		}
-		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://example.com/eth/v1/events?%s", strings.Join(topics, "&")), nil)
-		w := &flushableResponseRecorder{
-			ResponseRecorder: httptest.NewRecorder(),
-		}
-
-		go func() {
-			s.StreamEvents(w, request)
-		}()
-		// wait for initiation of StreamEvents
-		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+	return topics, []*feed.Event{
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.UnaggregatedAttReceived,
 			Data: &operation.UnAggregatedAttReceivedData{
 				Attestation: util.HydrateAttestation(&eth.Attestation{}),
 			},
-		})
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		},
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.AggregatedAttReceived,
 			Data: &operation.AggregatedAttReceivedData{
 				Attestation: &eth.AggregateAttestationAndProof{
@@ -81,8 +125,8 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					SelectionProof:  make([]byte, 96),
 				},
 			},
-		})
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		},
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.ExitReceived,
 			Data: &operation.ExitReceivedData{
 				Exit: &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{
@@ -93,8 +137,8 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					Signature: make([]byte, 96),
 				},
 			},
-		})
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		},
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.SyncCommitteeContributionReceived,
 			Data: &operation.SyncCommitteeContributionReceivedData{
 				Contribution: &eth.SignedContributionAndProof{
@@ -112,8 +156,8 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					Signature: make([]byte, 96),
 				},
 			},
-		})
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		},
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.BLSToExecutionChangeReceived,
 			Data: &operation.BLSToExecutionChangeReceivedData{
 				Change: &eth.SignedBLSToExecutionChange{
@@ -125,18 +169,14 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					Signature: make([]byte, 96),
 				},
 			},
-		})
-		ro, err := blocks.NewROBlob(util.HydrateBlobSidecar(&eth.BlobSidecar{}))
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		vblob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(ro)
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		},
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.BlobSidecarReceived,
 			Data: &operation.BlobSidecarReceivedData{
 				Blob: &vblob,
 			},
-		})
-
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		},
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.AttesterSlashingReceived,
 			Data: &operation.AttesterSlashingReceivedData{
 				AttesterSlashing: &eth.AttesterSlashing{
@@ -168,9 +208,8 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-		})
-
-		s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		},
+		&feed.Event{
 			Type: operation.ProposerSlashingReceived,
 			Data: &operation.ProposerSlashingReceivedData{
 				ProposerSlashing: &eth.ProposerSlashing{
@@ -192,100 +231,107 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-		})
+		},
+	}
+}
 
-		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-		request.Context().Done()
+func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("operations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+		opn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+		s := &Server{
+			StateNotifier:     &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: stn},
+			OperationNotifier: &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: opn},
+		}
 
-		resp := w.Result()
-		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, body)
-		assert.Equal(t, operationsResult, string(body))
+		topics, events := operationEventsFixtures(t)
+		request := topics.testHttpRequest(t)
+		w := NewStreamingResponseWriterRecorder()
+
+		go func() {
+			s.StreamEvents(w, request)
+		}()
+
+		requireAllEventsReceived(t, stn, opn, events, topics, s, w)
 	})
 	t.Run("state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+		opn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
 		s := &Server{
-			StateNotifier:     &mockChain.MockStateNotifier{},
-			OperationNotifier: &mockChain.MockOperationNotifier{},
+			StateNotifier:     &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: stn},
+			OperationNotifier: &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: opn},
 		}
 
-		topics := []string{HeadTopic, FinalizedCheckpointTopic, ChainReorgTopic, BlockTopic}
-		for i, topic := range topics {
-			topics[i] = "topics=" + topic
-		}
-		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://example.com/eth/v1/events?%s", strings.Join(topics, "&")), nil)
-		w := &flushableResponseRecorder{
-			ResponseRecorder: httptest.NewRecorder(),
+		topics, err := newTopicRequest([]string{
+			HeadTopic,
+			FinalizedCheckpointTopic,
+			ChainReorgTopic,
+			BlockTopic,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		request := topics.testHttpRequest(t)
+		w := NewStreamingResponseWriterRecorder()
+
+		b, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlock(&eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		events := []*feed.Event{
+			&feed.Event{
+				Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
+				Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
+					Slot:        0,
+					BlockRoot:   [32]byte{},
+					SignedBlock: b,
+					Verified:    true,
+					Optimistic:  false,
+				},
+			},
+			&feed.Event{
+				Type: statefeed.NewHead,
+				Data: &ethpb.EventHead{
+					Slot:                      0,
+					Block:                     make([]byte, 32),
+					State:                     make([]byte, 32),
+					EpochTransition:           true,
+					PreviousDutyDependentRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+					CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+					ExecutionOptimistic:       false,
+				},
+			},
+			&feed.Event{
+				Type: statefeed.Reorg,
+				Data: &ethpb.EventChainReorg{
+					Slot:                0,
+					Depth:               0,
+					OldHeadBlock:        make([]byte, 32),
+					NewHeadBlock:        make([]byte, 32),
+					OldHeadState:        make([]byte, 32),
+					NewHeadState:        make([]byte, 32),
+					Epoch:               0,
+					ExecutionOptimistic: false,
+				},
+			},
+			&feed.Event{
+				Type: statefeed.FinalizedCheckpoint,
+				Data: &ethpb.EventFinalizedCheckpoint{
+					Block:               make([]byte, 32),
+					State:               make([]byte, 32),
+					Epoch:               0,
+					ExecutionOptimistic: false,
+				},
+			},
 		}
 
 		go func() {
 			s.StreamEvents(w, request)
 		}()
-		// wait for initiation of StreamEvents
-		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-			Type: statefeed.NewHead,
-			Data: &ethpb.EventHead{
-				Slot:                      0,
-				Block:                     make([]byte, 32),
-				State:                     make([]byte, 32),
-				EpochTransition:           true,
-				PreviousDutyDependentRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-				CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-				ExecutionOptimistic:       false,
-			},
-		})
-		s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-			Type: statefeed.FinalizedCheckpoint,
-			Data: &ethpb.EventFinalizedCheckpoint{
-				Block:               make([]byte, 32),
-				State:               make([]byte, 32),
-				Epoch:               0,
-				ExecutionOptimistic: false,
-			},
-		})
-		s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-			Type: statefeed.Reorg,
-			Data: &ethpb.EventChainReorg{
-				Slot:                0,
-				Depth:               0,
-				OldHeadBlock:        make([]byte, 32),
-				NewHeadBlock:        make([]byte, 32),
-				OldHeadState:        make([]byte, 32),
-				NewHeadState:        make([]byte, 32),
-				Epoch:               0,
-				ExecutionOptimistic: false,
-			},
-		})
-		b, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlock(&eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}))
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-			Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
-			Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
-				Slot:        0,
-				BlockRoot:   [32]byte{},
-				SignedBlock: b,
-				Verified:    true,
-				Optimistic:  false,
-			},
-		})
 
-		// wait for feed
-		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-		request.Context().Done()
-
-		resp := w.Result()
-		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, body)
-		assert.Equal(t, stateResult, string(body))
+		requireAllEventsReceived(t, stn, opn, events, topics, s, w)
 	})
 	t.Run("payload attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
 		type testCase struct {
 			name                      string
 			getState                  func() state.BeaconState
 			getBlock                  func() interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
-			expected                  string
 			SetTrackedValidatorsCache func(*cache.TrackedValidatorsCache)
 		}
 		testCases := []testCase{
@@ -301,7 +347,6 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					require.NoError(t, err)
 					return b
 				},
-				expected: payloadAttributesBellatrixResult,
 			},
 			{
 				name: "capella",
@@ -315,7 +360,6 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					require.NoError(t, err)
 					return b
 				},
-				expected: payloadAttributesCapellaResult,
 			},
 			{
 				name: "deneb",
@@ -329,7 +373,6 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					require.NoError(t, err)
 					return b
 				},
-				expected: payloadAttributesDenebResult,
 			},
 			{
 				name: "electra",
@@ -343,7 +386,6 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 					require.NoError(t, err)
 					return b
 				},
-				expected: payloadAttributesElectraResultWithTVC,
 				SetTrackedValidatorsCache: func(c *cache.TrackedValidatorsCache) {
 					c.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{
 						Active:       true,
@@ -368,9 +410,11 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 				Slot:  &currentSlot,
 			}
 
+			stn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+			opn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
 			s := &Server{
-				StateNotifier:          &mockChain.MockStateNotifier{},
-				OperationNotifier:      &mockChain.MockOperationNotifier{},
+				StateNotifier:          &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: stn},
+				OperationNotifier:      &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: opn},
 				HeadFetcher:            mockChainService,
 				ChainInfoFetcher:       mockChainService,
 				TrackedValidatorsCache: cache.NewTrackedValidatorsCache(),
@@ -378,100 +422,76 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 			if tc.SetTrackedValidatorsCache != nil {
 				tc.SetTrackedValidatorsCache(s.TrackedValidatorsCache)
 			}
-
-			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://example.com/eth/v1/events?topics=%s", PayloadAttributesTopic), nil)
-			w := &flushableResponseRecorder{
-				ResponseRecorder: httptest.NewRecorder(),
-			}
+			topics, err := newTopicRequest([]string{PayloadAttributesTopic})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := topics.testHttpRequest(t)
+			w := NewStreamingResponseWriterRecorder()
+			events := []*feed.Event{&feed.Event{Type: statefeed.MissedSlot}}
 
 			go func() {
 				s.StreamEvents(w, request)
 			}()
-			// wait for initiation of StreamEvents
-			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-			s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{Type: statefeed.MissedSlot})
-
-			// wait for feed
-			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-			request.Context().Done()
-
-			resp := w.Result()
-			body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			require.NotNil(t, body)
-			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, string(body), "wrong result for "+tc.name)
+			requireAllEventsReceived(t, stn, opn, events, topics, s, w)
 		}
 	})
 }
 
-const operationsResult = `:
+func TestStuckReader(t *testing.T) {
+	topics, events := operationEventsFixtures(t)
+	require.Equal(t, 8, len(events))
+	// set eventFeedDepth to a number lower than the events we intend to send to force the server to drop the reader.
+	stn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+	opn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+	s := &Server{
+		StateNotifier:     &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: stn},
+		OperationNotifier: &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: opn},
+		EventFeedDepth:    len(events) - 1,
+	}
 
-event: attestation
-data: {"aggregation_bits":"0x00","data":{"slot":"0","index":"0","beacon_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","source":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"target":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	eventsWritten := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for i := range events {
+			ev := events[i]
+			top := topicForEvent(ev)
+			if topicsForOpsFeed[top] {
+				err := opn.WaitForSubscription(ctx)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				s.OperationNotifier.OperationFeed().Send(ev)
+			} else {
+				err := stn.WaitForSubscription(ctx)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				s.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(ev)
+			}
+		}
+		close(eventsWritten)
+	}()
 
-event: attestation
-data: {"aggregation_bits":"0x00","data":{"slot":"0","index":"0","beacon_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","source":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"target":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	request := topics.testHttpRequest(t)
+	w := NewStreamingResponseWriterRecorder()
 
-event: voluntary_exit
-data: {"message":{"epoch":"0","validator_index":"0"},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	handlerFinished := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		s.StreamEvents(w, request)
+		close(handlerFinished)
+	}()
 
-event: contribution_and_proof
-data: {"message":{"aggregator_index":"0","contribution":{"slot":"0","beacon_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","subcommittee_index":"0","aggregation_bits":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000","signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"selection_proof":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	// Make sure that the stream writer shut down when the reader failed to clear the write buffer.
+	select {
+	case <-handlerFinished:
+		// We expect the stream handler to max out the queue buffer and exit gracefully.
+		return
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatalf("context canceled / timed out waiting for handler completion, err=%v", ctx.Err())
+	}
 
-event: bls_to_execution_change
-data: {"message":{"validator_index":"0","from_bls_pubkey":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to_execution_address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}
-
-event: blob_sidecar
-data: {"block_root":"0xc78009fdf07fc56a11f122370658a353aaa542ed63e44c4bc15ff4cd105ab33c","index":"0","slot":"0","kzg_commitment":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","versioned_hash":"0x01b0761f87b081d5cf10757ccc89f12be355c70e2e29df288b65b30710dcbcd1"}
-
-event: attester_slashing
-data: {"attestation_1":{"attesting_indices":["0","1"],"data":{"slot":"0","index":"0","beacon_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","source":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"target":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"attestation_2":{"attesting_indices":["0","1"],"data":{"slot":"0","index":"0","beacon_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","source":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"target":{"epoch":"0","root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}
-
-event: proposer_slashing
-data: {"signed_header_1":{"message":{"slot":"0","proposer_index":"0","parent_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","state_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","body_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"signed_header_2":{"message":{"slot":"0","proposer_index":"0","parent_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","state_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","body_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"},"signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}
-
-`
-
-const stateResult = `:
-
-event: head
-data: {"slot":"0","block":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","state":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","epoch_transition":true,"execution_optimistic":false,"previous_duty_dependent_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","current_duty_dependent_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}
-
-event: finalized_checkpoint
-data: {"block":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","state":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","epoch":"0","execution_optimistic":false}
-
-event: chain_reorg
-data: {"slot":"0","depth":"0","old_head_block":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","old_head_state":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","new_head_block":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","new_head_state":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","epoch":"0","execution_optimistic":false}
-
-event: block
-data: {"slot":"0","block":"0xeade62f0457b2fdf48e7d3fc4b60736688286be7c7a3ac4c9a16a5e0600bd9e4","execution_optimistic":false}
-
-`
-
-const payloadAttributesBellatrixResult = `:
-
-event: payload_attributes
-data: {"version":"bellatrix","data":{"proposer_index":"0","proposal_slot":"1","parent_block_number":"0","parent_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","parent_block_hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","payload_attributes":{"timestamp":"12","prev_randao":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","suggested_fee_recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}}
-
-`
-
-const payloadAttributesCapellaResult = `:
-
-event: payload_attributes
-data: {"version":"capella","data":{"proposer_index":"0","proposal_slot":"1","parent_block_number":"0","parent_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","parent_block_hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","payload_attributes":{"timestamp":"12","prev_randao":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","suggested_fee_recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","withdrawals":[]}}}
-
-`
-
-const payloadAttributesDenebResult = `:
-
-event: payload_attributes
-data: {"version":"deneb","data":{"proposer_index":"0","proposal_slot":"1","parent_block_number":"0","parent_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","parent_block_hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","payload_attributes":{"timestamp":"12","prev_randao":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","suggested_fee_recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","withdrawals":[],"parent_beacon_block_root":"0xbef96cb938fd48b2403d3e662664325abb0102ed12737cbb80d717520e50cf4a"}}}
-
-`
-
-const payloadAttributesElectraResultWithTVC = `:
-
-event: payload_attributes
-data: {"version":"electra","data":{"proposer_index":"0","proposal_slot":"1","parent_block_number":"0","parent_block_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","parent_block_hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","payload_attributes":{"timestamp":"12","prev_randao":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","suggested_fee_recipient":"0xd2dbd02e4efe087d7d195de828b9dd25f19a89c9","withdrawals":[],"parent_beacon_block_root":"0xf2110e448638f41cb34514ecdbb49c055536cd5f715f1cb259d1287bb900853e"}}}
-
-`
+	// Also make sure all the events were written.
+	select {
+	case <-eventsWritten:
+		// We expect the stream handler to max out the queue buffer and exit gracefully.
+		return
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatalf("context canceled / timed out waiting to write all events, err=%v", ctx.Err())
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/http_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package events
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+type StreamingResponseWriterRecorder struct {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+	r             io.Reader
+	w             io.Writer
+	statusWritten *int
+	status        chan int
+	bodyRecording []byte
+	flushed       bool
+}
+
+func (w *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder) StatusChan() chan int {
+	return w.status
+}
+
+func NewStreamingResponseWriterRecorder() *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder {
+	r, w := io.Pipe()
+	return &StreamingResponseWriterRecorder{
+		ResponseWriter: httptest.NewRecorder(),
+		r:              r,
+		w:              w,
+		status:         make(chan int, 1),
+	}
+}
+
+// Write implements http.ResponseWriter.
+func (w *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	n, err := w.w.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, err
+	}
+	return w.ResponseWriter.Write(data)
+}
+
+// WriteHeader implements http.ResponseWriter.
+func (w *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {
+	if w.statusWritten != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	w.statusWritten = &statusCode
+	w.status <- statusCode
+	w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(statusCode)
+}
+
+func (w *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder) Body() io.Reader {
+	return w.r
+}
+
+func (w *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder) RequireStatus(t *testing.T, status int) {
+	if w.statusWritten == nil {
+		t.Fatal("WriteHeader was not called")
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, status, *w.statusWritten)
+}
+
+func (w *StreamingResponseWriterRecorder) Flush() {
+	fw, ok := w.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher)
+	if ok {
+		fw.Flush()
+	}
+	w.flushed = true
+}
+
+var _ http.ResponseWriter = &StreamingResponseWriterRecorder{}

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/server.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package events
 
 import (
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
 	opfeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/operation"
@@ -18,4 +20,6 @@ type Server struct {
 	HeadFetcher            blockchain.HeadFetcher
 	ChainInfoFetcher       blockchain.ChainInfoFetcher
 	TrackedValidatorsCache *cache.TrackedValidatorsCache
+	KeepAliveInterval      time.Duration
+	EventFeedDepth         int
 }

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/BUILD.bazel

@@ -20,14 +20,12 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
-        "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
-        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/ssz:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//network/httputil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/migration:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@ go_test(
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientBootstrap(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Reques
 		return
 	}
 
-	bootstrap, err := createLightClientBootstrap(ctx, state, blk.Block())
+	bootstrap, err := createLightClientBootstrap(ctx, state, blk)
 	if err != nil {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "could not get light client bootstrap: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientUpdatesByRange(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R
 			state,
 			block,
 			attestedState,
+			attestedBlock,
 			finalizedBlock,
 		)
 
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientFinalityUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R
 		return
 	}
 
-	update, err := newLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, st, block, attestedState, finalizedBlock)
+	update, err := newLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, st, block, attestedState, attestedBlock, finalizedBlock)
 	if err != nil {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get light client finality update: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientOptimisticUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http
 		return
 	}
 
-	update, err := newLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, st, block, attestedState)
+	update, err := newLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, st, block, attestedState, attestedBlock)
 	if err != nil {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get light client optimistic update: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
@@ -19,49 +20,29 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Altair(t *testing.T) {
-	helpers.ClearCache()
-	slot := primitives.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch * primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)).Add(1)
+	l := util.NewTestLightClient(t).SetupTestAltair()
 
-	b := util.NewBeaconBlockAltair()
-	b.Block.StateRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)
-	b.Block.Slot = slot
-
-	signedBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	header, err := signedBlock.Header()
+	slot := l.State.Slot()
+	stateRoot, err := l.State.HashTreeRoot(l.Ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	bs, err := util.NewBeaconStateAltair(func(state *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair) error {
-		state.BlockRoots[0] = r[:]
-		return nil
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	require.NoError(t, bs.SetSlot(slot))
-	require.NoError(t, bs.SetLatestBlockHeader(header.Header))
-
-	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: signedBlock}
+	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: l.Block}
 	mockChainService := &mock.ChainService{Optimistic: true, Slot: &slot}
 	s := &Server{
 		Stater: &testutil.MockStater{StatesBySlot: map[primitives.Slot]state.BeaconState{
-			slot: bs,
+			slot: l.State,
 		}},
 		Blocker:     mockBlocker,
 		HeadFetcher: mockChainService,
 	}
 	request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://foo.com/", nil)
-	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(r[:]))
+	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:]))
 	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
 
@@ -74,47 +55,74 @@ func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Altair(t *testing.T) {
 	err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Data.Header, &respHeader)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "altair", resp.Version)
-	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(header.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
-	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data)
+
+	blockHeader, err := l.Block.Header()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(blockHeader.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(blockHeader.Header.Slot), 10), respHeader.Beacon.Slot)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommittee)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch)
+}
+
+func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Bellatrix(t *testing.T) {
+	l := util.NewTestLightClient(t).SetupTestBellatrix()
+
+	slot := l.State.Slot()
+	stateRoot, err := l.State.HashTreeRoot(l.Ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: l.Block}
+	mockChainService := &mock.ChainService{Optimistic: true, Slot: &slot}
+	s := &Server{
+		Stater: &testutil.MockStater{StatesBySlot: map[primitives.Slot]state.BeaconState{
+			slot: l.State,
+		}},
+		Blocker:     mockBlocker,
+		HeadFetcher: mockChainService,
+	}
+	request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://foo.com/", nil)
+	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:]))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	s.GetLightClientBootstrap(writer, request)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+	var resp structs.LightClientBootstrapResponse
+	err = json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), &resp)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var respHeader structs.LightClientHeader
+	err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Data.Header, &respHeader)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "bellatrix", resp.Version)
+
+	blockHeader, err := l.Block.Header()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(blockHeader.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(blockHeader.Header.Slot), 10), respHeader.Beacon.Slot)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommittee)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch)
 }
 
 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Capella(t *testing.T) {
-	helpers.ClearCache()
-	slot := primitives.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkEpoch * primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)).Add(1)
+	l := util.NewTestLightClient(t).SetupTestCapella(false) // result is same for true and false
 
-	b := util.NewBeaconBlockCapella()
-	b.Block.StateRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)
-	b.Block.Slot = slot
-
-	signedBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	header, err := signedBlock.Header()
+	slot := l.State.Slot()
+	stateRoot, err := l.State.HashTreeRoot(l.Ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	bs, err := util.NewBeaconStateCapella(func(state *ethpb.BeaconStateCapella) error {
-		state.BlockRoots[0] = r[:]
-		return nil
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	require.NoError(t, bs.SetSlot(slot))
-	require.NoError(t, bs.SetLatestBlockHeader(header.Header))
-
-	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: signedBlock}
+	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: l.Block}
 	mockChainService := &mock.ChainService{Optimistic: true, Slot: &slot}
 	s := &Server{
 		Stater: &testutil.MockStater{StatesBySlot: map[primitives.Slot]state.BeaconState{
-			slot: bs,
+			slot: l.State,
 		}},
 		Blocker:     mockBlocker,
 		HeadFetcher: mockChainService,
 	}
 	request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://foo.com/", nil)
-	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(r[:]))
+	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:]))
 	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
 
@@ -123,51 +131,38 @@ func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Capella(t *testing.T) {
 	var resp structs.LightClientBootstrapResponse
 	err = json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), &resp)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var respHeader structs.LightClientHeaderCapella
+	var respHeader structs.LightClientHeader
 	err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Data.Header, &respHeader)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "capella", resp.Version)
-	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(header.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
-	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data)
+
+	blockHeader, err := l.Block.Header()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(blockHeader.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(blockHeader.Header.Slot), 10), respHeader.Beacon.Slot)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommittee)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch)
 }
 
 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Deneb(t *testing.T) {
-	helpers.ClearCache()
-	slot := primitives.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch * primitives.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)).Add(1)
+	l := util.NewTestLightClient(t).SetupTestDeneb(false) // result is same for true and false
 
-	b := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
-	b.Block.StateRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)
-	b.Block.Slot = slot
-
-	signedBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	header, err := signedBlock.Header()
+	slot := l.State.Slot()
+	stateRoot, err := l.State.HashTreeRoot(l.Ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	bs, err := util.NewBeaconStateDeneb(func(state *ethpb.BeaconStateDeneb) error {
-		state.BlockRoots[0] = r[:]
-		return nil
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	require.NoError(t, bs.SetSlot(slot))
-	require.NoError(t, bs.SetLatestBlockHeader(header.Header))
-
-	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: signedBlock}
+	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: l.Block}
 	mockChainService := &mock.ChainService{Optimistic: true, Slot: &slot}
 	s := &Server{
 		Stater: &testutil.MockStater{StatesBySlot: map[primitives.Slot]state.BeaconState{
-			slot: bs,
+			slot: l.State,
 		}},
 		Blocker:     mockBlocker,
 		HeadFetcher: mockChainService,
 	}
 	request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://foo.com/", nil)
-	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(r[:]))
+	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:]))
 	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
 
@@ -176,12 +171,58 @@ func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Deneb(t *testing.T) {
 	var resp structs.LightClientBootstrapResponse
 	err = json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), &resp)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var respHeader structs.LightClientHeaderDeneb
+	var respHeader structs.LightClientHeader
 	err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Data.Header, &respHeader)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "deneb", resp.Version)
-	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(header.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
-	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data)
+
+	blockHeader, err := l.Block.Header()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(blockHeader.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(blockHeader.Header.Slot), 10), respHeader.Beacon.Slot)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommittee)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch)
+}
+
+func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap_Electra(t *testing.T) {
+	l := util.NewTestLightClient(t).SetupTestElectra(false) // result is same for true and false
+
+	slot := l.State.Slot()
+	stateRoot, err := l.State.HashTreeRoot(l.Ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	mockBlocker := &testutil.MockBlocker{BlockToReturn: l.Block}
+	mockChainService := &mock.ChainService{Optimistic: true, Slot: &slot}
+	s := &Server{
+		Stater: &testutil.MockStater{StatesBySlot: map[primitives.Slot]state.BeaconState{
+			slot: l.State,
+		}},
+		Blocker:     mockBlocker,
+		HeadFetcher: mockChainService,
+	}
+	request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://foo.com/", nil)
+	request.SetPathValue("block_root", hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:]))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	s.GetLightClientBootstrap(writer, request)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+	var resp structs.LightClientBootstrapResponse
+	err = json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), &resp)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var respHeader structs.LightClientHeader
+	err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Data.Header, &respHeader)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "electra", resp.Version)
+
+	blockHeader, err := l.Block.Header()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(blockHeader.Header.BodyRoot), respHeader.Beacon.BodyRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(blockHeader.Header.Slot), 10), respHeader.Beacon.Slot)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommittee)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp.Data.CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch)
 }
 
 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientUpdatesByRangeAltair(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/helpers.go

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/migration"
 
 	lightclient "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/light-client"
-	consensus_types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/ssz"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
@@ -18,18 +17,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v2"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )
 
-func createLightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
+func createLightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, blk interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
 	switch blk.Version() {
 	case version.Phase0:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("light client bootstrap is not supported for phase0")
 	case version.Altair, version.Bellatrix:
-		return createLightClientBootstrapAltair(ctx, state)
+		return createLightClientBootstrapAltair(ctx, state, blk)
 	case version.Capella:
 		return createLightClientBootstrapCapella(ctx, state, blk)
 	case version.Deneb, version.Electra:
@@ -38,24 +36,7 @@ func createLightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, bl
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported block version %s", version.String(blk.Version()))
 }
 
-// createLightClientBootstrapAltair - implements https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/3d235740e5f1e641d3b160c8688f26e7dc5a1894/specs/altair/light-client/full-node.md#create_light_client_bootstrap
-// def create_light_client_bootstrap(state: BeaconState) -> LightClientBootstrap:
-//
-//	assert compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) >= ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH
-//	assert state.slot == state.latest_block_header.slot
-//
-//	return LightClientBootstrap(
-//	    header=BeaconBlockHeader(
-//	        slot=state.latest_block_header.slot,
-//	        proposer_index=state.latest_block_header.proposer_index,
-//	        parent_root=state.latest_block_header.parent_root,
-//	        state_root=hash_tree_root(state),
-//	        body_root=state.latest_block_header.body_root,
-//	    ),
-//	    current_sync_committee=state.current_sync_committee,
-//	    current_sync_committee_branch=compute_merkle_proof_for_state(state, CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX)
-//	)
-func createLightClientBootstrapAltair(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
+func createLightClientBootstrapAltair(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
 	// assert compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) >= ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH
 	if slots.ToEpoch(state.Slot()) < params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("light client bootstrap is not supported before Altair, invalid slot %d", state.Slot())
@@ -67,55 +48,63 @@ func createLightClientBootstrapAltair(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconSta
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state slot %d not equal to latest block header slot %d", state.Slot(), latestBlockHeader.Slot)
 	}
 
-	// Prepare data
+	// header.state_root = hash_tree_root(state)
+	stateRoot, err := state.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get state root")
+	}
+	latestBlockHeader.StateRoot = stateRoot[:]
+
+	// assert hash_tree_root(header) == hash_tree_root(block.message)
+	latestBlockHeaderRoot, err := latestBlockHeader.HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest block header root")
+	}
+	beaconBlockRoot, err := block.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block root")
+	}
+	if latestBlockHeaderRoot != beaconBlockRoot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("latest block header root %#x not equal to block root %#x", latestBlockHeaderRoot, beaconBlockRoot)
+	}
+
+	lightClientHeaderContainer, err := lightclient.BlockToLightClientHeader(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert block to light client header")
+	}
+	lightClientHeader := lightClientHeaderContainer.GetHeaderAltair()
+
+	apiLightClientHeader := &structs.LightClientHeader{
+		Beacon: structs.BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(migration.V1HeaderToV1Alpha1(lightClientHeader.Beacon)),
+	}
+
+	headerJSON, err := json.Marshal(apiLightClientHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert header to raw message")
+	}
 	currentSyncCommittee, err := state.CurrentSyncCommittee()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee")
 	}
-
-	committee := structs.SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currentSyncCommittee)
-
 	currentSyncCommitteeProof, err := state.CurrentSyncCommitteeProof(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee proof")
 	}
 
-	branch := make([]string, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
+	branch := make([]string, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
 	for i, proof := range currentSyncCommitteeProof {
 		branch[i] = hexutil.Encode(proof)
 	}
-
-	beacon := structs.BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(latestBlockHeader)
-	if beacon == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get beacon block header")
-	}
-	header := &structs.LightClientHeader{
-		Beacon: beacon,
-	}
-
-	// Above shared util function won't calculate state root, so we need to do it manually
-	stateRoot, err := state.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get state root")
-	}
-	header.Beacon.StateRoot = hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:])
-
-	headerJson, err := json.Marshal(header)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert header to raw message")
-	}
-
-	// Return result
 	result := &structs.LightClientBootstrap{
-		Header:                     headerJson,
-		CurrentSyncCommittee:       committee,
+		Header:                     headerJSON,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:       structs.SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currentSyncCommittee),
 		CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch: branch,
 	}
 
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func createLightClientBootstrapCapella(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
+func createLightClientBootstrapCapella(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
 	// assert compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) >= CAPELLA_FORK_EPOCH
 	if slots.ToEpoch(state.Slot()) < params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkEpoch {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating Capella light client bootstrap is not supported before Capella, invalid slot %d", state.Slot())
@@ -127,111 +116,63 @@ func createLightClientBootstrapCapella(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconSt
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state slot %d not equal to latest block header slot %d", state.Slot(), latestBlockHeader.Slot)
 	}
 
-	// Prepare data
+	// header.state_root = hash_tree_root(state)
+	stateRoot, err := state.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get state root")
+	}
+	latestBlockHeader.StateRoot = stateRoot[:]
+
+	// assert hash_tree_root(header) == hash_tree_root(block.message)
+	latestBlockHeaderRoot, err := latestBlockHeader.HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest block header root")
+	}
+	beaconBlockRoot, err := block.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block root")
+	}
+	if latestBlockHeaderRoot != beaconBlockRoot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("latest block header root %#x not equal to block root %#x", latestBlockHeaderRoot, beaconBlockRoot)
+	}
+
+	lightClientHeaderContainer, err := lightclient.BlockToLightClientHeader(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert block to light client header")
+	}
+	lightClientHeader := lightClientHeaderContainer.GetHeaderCapella()
+
+	apiLightClientHeader := &structs.LightClientHeader{
+		Beacon: structs.BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(migration.V1HeaderToV1Alpha1(lightClientHeader.Beacon)),
+	}
+
+	headerJSON, err := json.Marshal(apiLightClientHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert header to raw message")
+	}
 	currentSyncCommittee, err := state.CurrentSyncCommittee()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee")
 	}
-
-	committee := structs.SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currentSyncCommittee)
-
 	currentSyncCommitteeProof, err := state.CurrentSyncCommitteeProof(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee proof")
 	}
 
-	branch := make([]string, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
+	branch := make([]string, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
 	for i, proof := range currentSyncCommitteeProof {
 		branch[i] = hexutil.Encode(proof)
 	}
-
-	beacon := structs.BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(latestBlockHeader)
-
-	payloadInterface, err := block.Body().Execution()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload")
-	}
-	transactionsRoot, err := payloadInterface.TransactionsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		transactions, err := payloadInterface.Transactions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions")
-		}
-		transactionsRootArray, err := ssz.TransactionsRoot(transactions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-		}
-		transactionsRoot = transactionsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-	}
-	withdrawalsRoot, err := payloadInterface.WithdrawalsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		withdrawals, err := payloadInterface.Withdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRootArray, err := ssz.WithdrawalSliceRoot(withdrawals, fieldparams.MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRoot = withdrawalsRootArray[:]
-	}
-	executionPayloadHeader := &structs.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{
-		ParentHash:       hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.ParentHash()),
-		FeeRecipient:     hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.FeeRecipient()),
-		StateRoot:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.StateRoot()),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.ReceiptsRoot()),
-		LogsBloom:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.LogsBloom()),
-		PrevRandao:       hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.PrevRandao()),
-		BlockNumber:      hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.BlockNumber()),
-		GasLimit:         hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.GasLimit()),
-		GasUsed:          hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.GasUsed()),
-		Timestamp:        hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.Timestamp()),
-		ExtraData:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.ExtraData()),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.BaseFeePerGas()),
-		BlockHash:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.BlockHash()),
-		TransactionsRoot: hexutil.Encode(transactionsRoot),
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  hexutil.Encode(withdrawalsRoot),
-	}
-
-	executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, block)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-	}
-	executionPayloadProofStr := make([]string, len(executionPayloadProof))
-	for i, proof := range executionPayloadProof {
-		executionPayloadProofStr[i] = hexutil.Encode(proof)
-	}
-	header := &structs.LightClientHeaderCapella{
-		Beacon:          beacon,
-		Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-		ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProofStr,
-	}
-
-	// Above shared util function won't calculate state root, so we need to do it manually
-	stateRoot, err := state.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get state root")
-	}
-	header.Beacon.StateRoot = hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:])
-
-	headerJson, err := json.Marshal(header)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert header to raw message")
-	}
-
-	// Return result
 	result := &structs.LightClientBootstrap{
-		Header:                     headerJson,
-		CurrentSyncCommittee:       committee,
+		Header:                     headerJSON,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:       structs.SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currentSyncCommittee),
 		CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch: branch,
 	}
 
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func createLightClientBootstrapDeneb(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
+func createLightClientBootstrapDeneb(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (*structs.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
 	// assert compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) >= DENEB_FORK_EPOCH
 	if slots.ToEpoch(state.Slot()) < params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating Deneb light client bootstrap is not supported before Deneb, invalid slot %d", state.Slot())
@@ -243,103 +184,61 @@ func createLightClientBootstrapDeneb(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconStat
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state slot %d not equal to latest block header slot %d", state.Slot(), latestBlockHeader.Slot)
 	}
 
-	// Prepare data
-	currentSyncCommittee, err := state.CurrentSyncCommittee()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee")
-	}
-
-	committee := structs.SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currentSyncCommittee)
-
-	currentSyncCommitteeProof, err := state.CurrentSyncCommitteeProof(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee proof")
-	}
-
-	branch := make([]string, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
-	for i, proof := range currentSyncCommitteeProof {
-		branch[i] = hexutil.Encode(proof)
-	}
-
-	beacon := structs.BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(latestBlockHeader)
-
-	payloadInterface, err := block.Body().Execution()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload")
-	}
-	transactionsRoot, err := payloadInterface.TransactionsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		transactions, err := payloadInterface.Transactions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions")
-		}
-		transactionsRootArray, err := ssz.TransactionsRoot(transactions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-		}
-		transactionsRoot = transactionsRootArray[:]
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get transactions root")
-	}
-	withdrawalsRoot, err := payloadInterface.WithdrawalsRoot()
-	if errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField) {
-		withdrawals, err := payloadInterface.Withdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRootArray, err := ssz.WithdrawalSliceRoot(withdrawals, fieldparams.MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals root")
-		}
-		withdrawalsRoot = withdrawalsRootArray[:]
-	}
-	executionPayloadHeader := &structs.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
-		ParentHash:       hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.ParentHash()),
-		FeeRecipient:     hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.FeeRecipient()),
-		StateRoot:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.StateRoot()),
-		ReceiptsRoot:     hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.ReceiptsRoot()),
-		LogsBloom:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.LogsBloom()),
-		PrevRandao:       hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.PrevRandao()),
-		BlockNumber:      hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.BlockNumber()),
-		GasLimit:         hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.GasLimit()),
-		GasUsed:          hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.GasUsed()),
-		Timestamp:        hexutil.EncodeUint64(payloadInterface.Timestamp()),
-		ExtraData:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.ExtraData()),
-		BaseFeePerGas:    hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.BaseFeePerGas()),
-		BlockHash:        hexutil.Encode(payloadInterface.BlockHash()),
-		TransactionsRoot: hexutil.Encode(transactionsRoot),
-		WithdrawalsRoot:  hexutil.Encode(withdrawalsRoot),
-	}
-
-	executionPayloadProof, err := blocks.PayloadProof(ctx, block)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload proof")
-	}
-	executionPayloadProofStr := make([]string, len(executionPayloadProof))
-	for i, proof := range executionPayloadProof {
-		executionPayloadProofStr[i] = hexutil.Encode(proof)
-	}
-	header := &structs.LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-		Beacon:          beacon,
-		Execution:       executionPayloadHeader,
-		ExecutionBranch: executionPayloadProofStr,
-	}
-
-	// Above shared util function won't calculate state root, so we need to do it manually
+	// header.state_root = hash_tree_root(state)
 	stateRoot, err := state.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get state root")
 	}
-	header.Beacon.StateRoot = hexutil.Encode(stateRoot[:])
+	latestBlockHeader.StateRoot = stateRoot[:]
 
-	headerJson, err := json.Marshal(header)
+	// assert hash_tree_root(header) == hash_tree_root(block.message)
+	latestBlockHeaderRoot, err := latestBlockHeader.HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest block header root")
+	}
+	beaconBlockRoot, err := block.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block root")
+	}
+	if latestBlockHeaderRoot != beaconBlockRoot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("latest block header root %#x not equal to block root %#x", latestBlockHeaderRoot, beaconBlockRoot)
+	}
+
+	lightClientHeaderContainer, err := lightclient.BlockToLightClientHeader(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert block to light client header")
+	}
+	lightClientHeader := lightClientHeaderContainer.GetHeaderDeneb()
+
+	apiLightClientHeader := &structs.LightClientHeader{
+		Beacon: structs.BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(migration.V1HeaderToV1Alpha1(lightClientHeader.Beacon)),
+	}
+
+	headerJSON, err := json.Marshal(apiLightClientHeader)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert header to raw message")
 	}
-	// Return result
+	currentSyncCommittee, err := state.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee")
+	}
+	currentSyncCommitteeProof, err := state.CurrentSyncCommitteeProof(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get current sync committee proof")
+	}
+	var branch []string
+	switch block.Version() {
+	case version.Deneb:
+		branch = make([]string, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
+	case version.Electra:
+		branch = make([]string, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepthElectra)
+	}
+	for i, proof := range currentSyncCommitteeProof {
+		branch[i] = hexutil.Encode(proof)
+	}
 	result := &structs.LightClientBootstrap{
-		Header:                     headerJson,
-		CurrentSyncCommittee:       committee,
+		Header:                     headerJSON,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:       structs.SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currentSyncCommittee),
 		CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch: branch,
 	}
 
@@ -351,9 +250,10 @@ func newLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	finalizedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 ) (*structs.LightClientUpdate, error) {
-	result, err := lightclient.NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, finalizedBlock)
+	result, err := lightclient.NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, attestedBlock, finalizedBlock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -366,9 +266,10 @@ func newLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	finalizedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 ) (*structs.LightClientFinalityUpdate, error) {
-	result, err := lightclient.NewLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, finalizedBlock)
+	result, err := lightclient.NewLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, attestedBlock, finalizedBlock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -381,8 +282,9 @@ func newLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	attestedState state.BeaconState,
+	attestedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 ) (*structs.LightClientOptimisticUpdate, error) {
-	result, err := lightclient.NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState)
+	result, err := lightclient.NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, state, block, attestedState, attestedBlock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -391,7 +293,7 @@ func newLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(
 }
 
 func IsSyncCommitteeUpdate(update *v2.LightClientUpdate) bool {
-	nextSyncCommitteeBranch := make([][]byte, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
+	nextSyncCommitteeBranch := make([][]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
 	return !reflect.DeepEqual(update.NextSyncCommitteeBranch, nextSyncCommitteeBranch)
 }
 

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/helpers_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 // When the update has relevant sync committee
 func createNonEmptySyncCommitteeBranch() [][]byte {
-	res := make([][]byte, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
+	res := make([][]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth)
 	res[0] = []byte("xyz")
 	return res
 }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestIsBetterUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 						}},
 					},
 				},
-				NextSyncCommitteeBranch: make([][]byte, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth),
+				NextSyncCommitteeBranch: make([][]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth),
 				SignatureSlot:           9999,
 			},
 			newUpdate: &ethpbv2.LightClientUpdate{
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestIsBetterUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 						}},
 					},
 				},
-				NextSyncCommitteeBranch: make([][]byte, fieldparams.NextSyncCommitteeBranchDepth),
+				NextSyncCommitteeBranch: make([][]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeBranchDepth),
 				SignatureSlot:           9999,
 			},
 			expectedResult: false,

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/validator/handlers_block.go

@@ -287,6 +287,18 @@ func (s *Server) produceBlockV3(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 		handleProduceDenebV3(w, isSSZ, denebBlockContents, v1alpha1resp.PayloadValue, consensusBlockValue)
 		return
 	}
+	blindedElectraBlockContents, ok := v1alpha1resp.Block.(*eth.GenericBeaconBlock_BlindedElectra)
+	if ok {
+		w.Header().Set(api.VersionHeader, version.String(version.Electra))
+		handleProduceBlindedElectraV3(w, isSSZ, blindedElectraBlockContents, v1alpha1resp.PayloadValue, consensusBlockValue)
+		return
+	}
+	electraBlockContents, ok := v1alpha1resp.Block.(*eth.GenericBeaconBlock_Electra)
+	if ok {
+		w.Header().Set(api.VersionHeader, version.String(version.Electra))
+		handleProduceElectraV3(w, isSSZ, electraBlockContents, v1alpha1resp.PayloadValue, consensusBlockValue)
+		return
+	}
 }
 
 func getConsensusBlockValue(ctx context.Context, blockRewardsFetcher rewards.BlockRewardsFetcher, i interface{} /* block as argument */) (string, *httputil.DefaultJsonError) {
@@ -587,3 +599,74 @@ func handleProduceDenebV3(
 		Data:                    jsonBytes,
 	})
 }
+
+func handleProduceBlindedElectraV3(
+	w http.ResponseWriter,
+	isSSZ bool,
+	blk *eth.GenericBeaconBlock_BlindedElectra,
+	executionPayloadValue string,
+	consensusPayloadValue string,
+) {
+	if isSSZ {
+		sszResp, err := blk.BlindedElectra.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszResp, "blindedElectraBlockContents.ssz")
+		return
+	}
+	blindedBlock, err := structs.BlindedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(blk.BlindedElectra)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(blindedBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	httputil.WriteJson(w, &structs.ProduceBlockV3Response{
+		Version:                 version.String(version.Electra),
+		ExecutionPayloadBlinded: true,
+		ExecutionPayloadValue:   executionPayloadValue,
+		ConsensusBlockValue:     consensusPayloadValue,
+		Data:                    jsonBytes,
+	})
+}
+
+func handleProduceElectraV3(
+	w http.ResponseWriter,
+	isSSZ bool,
+	blk *eth.GenericBeaconBlock_Electra,
+	executionPayloadValue string,
+	consensusBlockValue string,
+) {
+	if isSSZ {
+		sszResp, err := blk.Electra.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszResp, "electraBlockContents.ssz")
+		return
+	}
+
+	blockContents, err := structs.BeaconBlockContentsElectraFromConsensus(blk.Electra)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(blockContents)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	httputil.WriteJson(w, &structs.ProduceBlockV3Response{
+		Version:                 version.String(version.Electra),
+		ExecutionPayloadBlinded: false,
+		ExecutionPayloadValue:   executionPayloadValue, // mev not available at this point
+		ConsensusBlockValue:     consensusBlockValue,
+		Data:                    jsonBytes,
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/validator/handlers_block_test.go

@@ -308,6 +308,75 @@ func TestProduceBlockV2(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, e.Code)
 		assert.StringContains(t, "Prepared block is blinded", e.Message)
 	})
+	t.Run("Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBeaconBlockContentsElectra
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.ElectraBlockContents), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(block.ToUnsigned())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: true,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				b, err := block.ToUnsigned().ToGeneric()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				b.PayloadValue = "2000"
+				return b, nil
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v2/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV2(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		want := fmt.Sprintf(`{"version":"electra","execution_payload_blinded":false,"execution_payload_value":"2000","consensus_block_value":"10000000000","data":%s}`, string(jsonBytes))
+		body := strings.ReplaceAll(writer.Body.String(), "\n", "")
+		require.Equal(t, want, body)
+		require.Equal(t, "electra", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+	})
+	t.Run("Blinded Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.BlindedElectraBlock), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: true,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				return block.Message.ToGeneric()
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v2/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV2(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, writer.Code)
+		e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e))
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, e.Code)
+		assert.StringContains(t, "Prepared block is blinded", e.Message)
+	})
 	t.Run("invalid query parameter slot empty", func(t *testing.T) {
 		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
 		server := &Server{
@@ -650,6 +719,76 @@ func TestProduceBlockV2SSZ(t *testing.T) {
 			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
 		}
 
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v2/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV2(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, writer.Code)
+		e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e))
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, e.Code)
+		assert.StringContains(t, "Prepared block is blinded", e.Message)
+	})
+	t.Run("Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBeaconBlockContentsElectra
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.ElectraBlockContents), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: true,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				return block.ToUnsigned().ToGeneric()
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v2/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV2(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		g, err := block.ToUnsigned().ToGeneric()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bl, ok := g.Block.(*eth.GenericBeaconBlock_Electra)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		ssz, err := bl.Electra.MarshalSSZ()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, string(ssz), writer.Body.String())
+		require.Equal(t, "electra", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+	})
+	t.Run("Blinded Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.BlindedElectraBlock), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: true,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				return block.Message.ToGeneric()
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+
 		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v2/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
 		request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
 		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -944,6 +1083,75 @@ func TestProduceBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, want, body)
 		require.Equal(t, "deneb", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
 	})
+	t.Run("Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBeaconBlockContentsElectra
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.ElectraBlockContents), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: false,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				return block.ToUnsigned().ToGeneric()
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v1/validator/blinded_blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlindedBlock(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, writer.Code)
+		e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e))
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, e.Code)
+		assert.StringContains(t, "Prepared block is not blinded", e.Message)
+	})
+	t.Run("Blinded Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.BlindedElectraBlock), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(block.Message)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: false,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				b, err := block.Message.ToGeneric()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				b.PayloadValue = "2000"
+				return b, nil
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v1/validator/blinded_blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlindedBlock(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		want := fmt.Sprintf(`{"version":"electra","execution_payload_blinded":true,"execution_payload_value":"2000","consensus_block_value":"10000000000","data":%s}`, string(jsonBytes))
+		body := strings.ReplaceAll(writer.Body.String(), "\n", "")
+		require.Equal(t, want, body)
+		require.Equal(t, "electra", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+	})
 	t.Run("invalid query parameter slot empty", func(t *testing.T) {
 		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
 		server := &Server{
@@ -1309,6 +1517,82 @@ func TestProduceBlockV3(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "deneb", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
 		require.Equal(t, "10000000000", writer.Header().Get(api.ConsensusBlockValueHeader))
 	})
+	t.Run("Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBeaconBlockContentsElectra
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.ElectraBlockContents), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(block.ToUnsigned())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: false,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				b, err := block.ToUnsigned().ToGeneric()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				b.PayloadValue = "2000"
+				return b, nil
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v3/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV3(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		want := fmt.Sprintf(`{"version":"electra","execution_payload_blinded":false,"execution_payload_value":"2000","consensus_block_value":"10000000000","data":%s}`, string(jsonBytes))
+		body := strings.ReplaceAll(writer.Body.String(), "\n", "")
+		require.Equal(t, want, body)
+		require.Equal(t, "false", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadBlindedHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "2000", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadValueHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "electra", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "10000000000", writer.Header().Get(api.ConsensusBlockValueHeader))
+	})
+	t.Run("Blinded Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.BlindedElectraBlock), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(block.Message)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: false,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				b, err := block.Message.ToGeneric()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				b.PayloadValue = "2000"
+				return b, nil
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v3/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV3(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		want := fmt.Sprintf(`{"version":"electra","execution_payload_blinded":true,"execution_payload_value":"2000","consensus_block_value":"10000000000","data":%s}`, string(jsonBytes))
+		body := strings.ReplaceAll(writer.Body.String(), "\n", "")
+		require.Equal(t, want, body)
+		require.Equal(t, "true", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadBlindedHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "2000", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadValueHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "electra", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "10000000000", writer.Header().Get(api.ConsensusBlockValueHeader))
+	})
 	t.Run("invalid query parameter slot empty", func(t *testing.T) {
 		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
 		server := &Server{
@@ -1697,4 +1981,86 @@ func TestProduceBlockV3SSZ(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "deneb", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
 		require.Equal(t, "10000000000", writer.Header().Get(api.ConsensusBlockValueHeader))
 	})
+	t.Run("Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBeaconBlockContentsElectra
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.ElectraBlockContents), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: false,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				b, err := block.ToUnsigned().ToGeneric()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				b.PayloadValue = "2000"
+				return b, nil
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v3/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV3(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		g, err := block.ToUnsigned().ToGeneric()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bl, ok := g.Block.(*eth.GenericBeaconBlock_Electra)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		ssz, err := bl.Electra.MarshalSSZ()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, string(ssz), writer.Body.String())
+		require.Equal(t, "false", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadBlindedHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "2000", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadValueHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "electra", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "10000000000", writer.Header().Get(api.ConsensusBlockValueHeader))
+	})
+	t.Run("Blinded Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var block *structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(rpctesting.BlindedElectraBlock), &block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		v1alpha1Server := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorServer(ctrl)
+		v1alpha1Server.EXPECT().GetBeaconBlock(gomock.Any(), &eth.BlockRequest{
+			Slot:         1,
+			RandaoReveal: bRandao,
+			Graffiti:     bGraffiti,
+			SkipMevBoost: false,
+		}).Return(
+			func() (*eth.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
+				b, err := block.Message.ToGeneric()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				b.PayloadValue = "2000"
+				return b, nil
+			}())
+		server := &Server{
+			V1Alpha1Server:        v1alpha1Server,
+			SyncChecker:           syncChecker,
+			OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+			BlockRewardFetcher:    rewardFetcher,
+		}
+		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/eth/v3/validator/blocks/1?randao_reveal=%s&graffiti=%s", randao, graffiti), nil)
+		request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+		server.ProduceBlockV3(writer, request)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+		g, err := block.Message.ToGeneric()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bl, ok := g.Block.(*eth.GenericBeaconBlock_BlindedElectra)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		ssz, err := bl.BlindedElectra.MarshalSSZ()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, string(ssz), writer.Body.String())
+		require.Equal(t, "true", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadBlindedHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "2000", writer.Header().Get(api.ExecutionPayloadValueHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "electra", writer.Header().Get(api.VersionHeader))
+		require.Equal(t, "10000000000", writer.Header().Get(api.ConsensusBlockValueHeader))
+	})
 }

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/beacon/BUILD.bazel

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/blockchain:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/p2p:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/rpc/core:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/rpc/eth/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared:go_default_library",
@@ -22,8 +23,10 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/state/stategen:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/sync:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/validator:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//network/httputil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
@@ -47,13 +50,16 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/db/testing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/p2p/testing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/rpc/core:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/rpc/lookup:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/testing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/rpc/testutil:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/stategen:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/stategen/mock:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/sync/initial-sync/testing:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/beacon/handlers.go

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/core"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/network/httputil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -183,3 +185,52 @@ func (s *Server) GetChainHead(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 	httputil.WriteJson(w, response)
 }
+
+func (s *Server) PublishBlobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(r.Context(), "beacon.PublishBlobs")
+	defer span.End()
+	if shared.IsSyncing(r.Context(), w, s.SyncChecker, s.HeadFetcher, s.TimeFetcher, s.OptimisticModeFetcher) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req structs.PublishBlobsRequest
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not decode JSON request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if req.BlobSidecars == nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Missing blob sidecars", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	root, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(req.BlockRoot, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not decode block root: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, blobSidecar := range req.BlobSidecars.Sidecars {
+		sc, err := blobSidecar.ToConsensus()
+		if err != nil {
+			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not decode blob sidecar: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		readOnlySc, err := blocks.NewROBlobWithRoot(sc, bytesutil.ToBytes32(root))
+		if err != nil {
+			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not create read-only blob: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		verifiedBlob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(readOnlySc)
+		if err := s.BlobReceiver.ReceiveBlob(ctx, verifiedBlob); err != nil {
+			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not receive blob: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := s.Broadcaster.BroadcastBlob(ctx, sc.Index, sc); err != nil {
+			httputil.HandleError(w, "Failed to broadcast blob: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/beacon/handlers_test.go

@@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	dbTest "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
+	mockp2p "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/core"
+	rpctesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/testing"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
 	mockstategen "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/stategen/mock"
+	mockSync "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/sync/initial-sync/testing"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -870,3 +873,163 @@ func TestServer_GetChainHead(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, hexutil.Encode(fRoot[:]), ch.FinalizedBlockRoot, "Unexpected FinalizedBlockRoot")
 	assert.Equal(t, false, ch.OptimisticStatus)
 }
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_InvalidJson(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.InvalidJson)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+	assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode JSON request body", writer.Body.String())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_MissingBlob(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequestMissingBlob)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+	assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode blob sidecar", writer.Body.String())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_MissingSignedBlockHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequestMissingSignedBlockHeader)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+	assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode blob sidecar", writer.Body.String())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_MissingSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequestMissingSidecars)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+	assert.StringContains(t, "Missing blob sidecars", writer.Body.String())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_EmptySidecarsList(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequestEmptySidecarsList)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_NullSidecar(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequestNullSidecar)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+	assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode blob sidecar", writer.Body.String())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_SeveralFieldsMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequestSeveralFieldsMissing)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+	assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode blob sidecar", writer.Body.String())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs_BadBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequestBadBlockRoot)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+	assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode block root", writer.Body.String())
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 0)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), false)
+}
+
+func TestPublishBlobs(t *testing.T) {
+	server := &Server{
+		BlobReceiver: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+		Broadcaster:  &mockp2p.MockBroadcaster{},
+		SyncChecker:  &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+	}
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://foo.example", bytes.NewReader([]byte(rpctesting.PublishBlobsRequest)))
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+	server.PublishBlobs(writer, request)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, len(server.BlobReceiver.(*chainMock.ChainService).Blobs), 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, server.Broadcaster.(*mockp2p.MockBroadcaster).BroadcastCalled.Load(), true)
+}

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/beacon/server.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package beacon
 import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain"
 	beacondb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/core"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/lookup"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
@@ -20,4 +21,6 @@ type Server struct {
 	ChainInfoFetcher      blockchain.ChainInfoFetcher
 	FinalizationFetcher   blockchain.FinalizationFetcher
 	CoreService           *core.Service
+	Broadcaster           p2p.Broadcaster
+	BlobReceiver          blockchain.BlobReceiver
 }

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/testing/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    testonly = True,
+    srcs = ["json.go"],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/testing",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator/proposer_attestations.go

@@ -217,10 +217,10 @@ func (a proposerAtts) sort() (proposerAtts, error) {
 		return a, nil
 	}
 
-	if features.Get().EnableCommitteeAwarePacking {
-		return a.sortBySlotAndCommittee()
+	if features.Get().DisableCommitteeAwarePacking {
+		return a.sortByProfitabilityUsingMaxCover()
 	}
-	return a.sortByProfitabilityUsingMaxCover()
+	return a.sortBySlotAndCommittee()
 }
 
 // Separate attestations by slot, as slot number takes higher precedence when sorting.

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator/proposer_attestations_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_sort(t *testing.T) {
+	feat := features.Get()
+	feat.DisableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
+	reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
+	defer reset()
+
 	type testData struct {
 		slot primitives.Slot
 		bits bitfield.Bitlist
@@ -186,11 +191,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	t.Run("no atts", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		atts := getAtts([]testData{})
 		want := getAtts([]testData{})
 		atts, err := atts.sort()
@@ -201,11 +201,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("single att", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		atts := getAtts([]testData{
 			{4, bitfield.Bitlist{0b11100000, 0b1}},
 		})
@@ -220,11 +215,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("single att per slot", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		atts := getAtts([]testData{
 			{1, bitfield.Bitlist{0b11000000, 0b1}},
 			{4, bitfield.Bitlist{0b11100000, 0b1}},
@@ -241,10 +231,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("two atts on one of the slots", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
 
 		atts := getAtts([]testData{
 			{1, bitfield.Bitlist{0b11000000, 0b1}},
@@ -263,11 +249,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("compare to native sort", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		// The max-cover based approach will select 0b00001100 instead, despite lower bit count
 		// (since it has two new/unknown bits).
 		t.Run("max-cover", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -289,11 +270,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("multiple slots", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		atts := getAtts([]testData{
 			{2, bitfield.Bitlist{0b11100000, 0b1}},
 			{4, bitfield.Bitlist{0b11100000, 0b1}},
@@ -316,11 +292,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("follows max-cover", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		// Items at slot 4 must be first split into two lists by max-cover, with
 		// 0b10000011 being selected and 0b11100001 being leftover (despite naive bit count suggesting otherwise).
 		atts := getAtts([]testData{
@@ -350,11 +321,6 @@ func TestProposer_ProposerAtts_committeeAwareSort(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestProposer_sort_DifferentCommittees(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("one att per committee", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		c1_a1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11111000, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 1}})
 		c2_a1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11100000, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 2}})
 		atts := proposerAtts{c1_a1, c2_a1}
@@ -364,11 +330,6 @@ func TestProposer_sort_DifferentCommittees(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, want, atts)
 	})
 	t.Run("multiple atts per committee", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		c1_a1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11111100, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 1}})
 		c1_a2 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b10000010, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 1}})
 		c2_a1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11110000, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 2}})
@@ -381,11 +342,6 @@ func TestProposer_sort_DifferentCommittees(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, want, atts)
 	})
 	t.Run("multiple atts per committee, multiple slots", func(t *testing.T) {
-		feat := features.Get()
-		feat.EnableCommitteeAwarePacking = true
-		reset := features.InitWithReset(feat)
-		defer reset()
-
 		s2_c1_a1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11111100, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 2, CommitteeIndex: 1}})
 		s2_c1_a2 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b10000010, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 2, CommitteeIndex: 1}})
 		s2_c2_a1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11110000, 0b1}, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 2, CommitteeIndex: 2}})

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator/server.go

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ type Server struct {
 // WaitForActivation checks if a validator public key exists in the active validator registry of the current
 // beacon state, if not, then it creates a stream which listens for canonical states which contain
 // the validator with the public key as an active validator record.
+// Deprecated: do not use, just poll validator status every epoch.
 func (vs *Server) WaitForActivation(req *ethpb.ValidatorActivationRequest, stream ethpb.BeaconNodeValidator_WaitForActivationServer) error {
 	activeValidatorExists, validatorStatuses, err := vs.activationStatus(stream.Context(), req.PublicKeys)
 	if err != nil {

beacon-chain/state/interfaces.go

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ type ReadOnlySyncCommittee interface {
 type ReadOnlyDeposits interface {
 	DepositBalanceToConsume() (primitives.Gwei, error)
 	DepositRequestsStartIndex() (uint64, error)
-	PendingBalanceDeposits() ([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, error)
+	PendingDeposits() ([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, error)
 }
 
 type ReadOnlyConsolidations interface {
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ type WriteOnlyConsolidations interface {
 }
 
 type WriteOnlyDeposits interface {
-	AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index primitives.ValidatorIndex, amount uint64) error
+	AppendPendingDeposit(pd *ethpb.PendingDeposit) error
 	SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(index uint64) error
-	SetPendingBalanceDeposits(val []*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit) error
+	SetPendingDeposits(val []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) error
 	SetDepositBalanceToConsume(primitives.Gwei) error
 }

beacon-chain/state/state-native/BUILD.bazel

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ go_library(
         "doc.go",
         "error.go",
         "getters_attestation.go",
-        "getters_balance_deposits.go",
         "getters_block.go",
         "getters_checkpoint.go",
         "getters_consolidation.go",
         "getters_deposit_requests.go",
+        "getters_deposits.go",
         "getters_eth1.go",
         "getters_exit.go",
         "getters_misc.go",
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ go_library(
         "proofs.go",
         "readonly_validator.go",
         "setters_attestation.go",
-        "setters_balance_deposits.go",
         "setters_block.go",
         "setters_checkpoint.go",
         "setters_churn.go",
         "setters_consolidation.go",
         "setters_deposit_requests.go",
+        "setters_deposits.go",
         "setters_eth1.go",
         "setters_misc.go",
         "setters_participation.go",
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     srcs = [
         "getters_attestation_test.go",
-        "getters_balance_deposits_test.go",
         "getters_block_test.go",
         "getters_checkpoint_test.go",
         "getters_consolidation_test.go",
         "getters_deposit_requests_test.go",
+        "getters_deposits_test.go",
         "getters_exit_test.go",
         "getters_participation_test.go",
         "getters_test.go",
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ go_test(
         "readonly_validator_test.go",
         "references_test.go",
         "setters_attestation_test.go",
-        "setters_balance_deposits_test.go",
         "setters_churn_test.go",
         "setters_consolidation_test.go",
         "setters_deposit_requests_test.go",
+        "setters_deposits_test.go",
         "setters_eth1_test.go",
         "setters_misc_test.go",
         "setters_participation_test.go",

beacon-chain/state/state-native/beacon_state.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ type BeaconState struct {
 	earliestExitEpoch             primitives.Epoch
 	consolidationBalanceToConsume primitives.Gwei
 	earliestConsolidationEpoch    primitives.Epoch
-	pendingBalanceDeposits        []*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit    // pending_balance_deposits: List[PendingBalanceDeposit, PENDING_BALANCE_DEPOSITS_LIMIT]
+	pendingDeposits               []*ethpb.PendingDeposit           // pending_deposits: List[PendingDeposit, PENDING_DEPOSITS_LIMIT]
 	pendingPartialWithdrawals     []*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal // pending_partial_withdrawals: List[PartialWithdrawal, PENDING_PARTIAL_WITHDRAWALS_LIMIT]
 	pendingConsolidations         []*ethpb.PendingConsolidation     // pending_consolidations: List[PendingConsolidation, PENDING_CONSOLIDATIONS_LIMIT]
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ type beaconStateMarshalable struct {
 	EarliestExitEpoch                   primitives.Epoch                        `json:"earliest_exit_epoch" yaml:"earliest_exit_epoch"`
 	ConsolidationBalanceToConsume       primitives.Gwei                         `json:"consolidation_balance_to_consume" yaml:"consolidation_balance_to_consume"`
 	EarliestConsolidationEpoch          primitives.Epoch                        `json:"earliest_consolidation_epoch" yaml:"earliest_consolidation_epoch"`
-	PendingBalanceDeposits              []*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit          `json:"pending_balance_deposits" yaml:"pending_balance_deposits"`
+	PendingDeposits                     []*ethpb.PendingDeposit                 `json:"pending_deposits" yaml:"pending_deposits"`
 	PendingPartialWithdrawals           []*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal       `json:"pending_partial_withdrawals" yaml:"pending_partial_withdrawals"`
 	PendingConsolidations               []*ethpb.PendingConsolidation           `json:"pending_consolidations" yaml:"pending_consolidations"`
 }
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func (b *BeaconState) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		EarliestExitEpoch:                   b.earliestExitEpoch,
 		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume:       b.consolidationBalanceToConsume,
 		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:          b.earliestConsolidationEpoch,
-		PendingBalanceDeposits:              b.pendingBalanceDeposits,
+		PendingDeposits:                     b.pendingDeposits,
 		PendingPartialWithdrawals:           b.pendingPartialWithdrawals,
 		PendingConsolidations:               b.pendingConsolidations,
 	}

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_deposits.go

@@ -18,22 +18,22 @@ func (b *BeaconState) DepositBalanceToConsume() (primitives.Gwei, error) {
 	return b.depositBalanceToConsume, nil
 }
 
-// PendingBalanceDeposits is a non-mutating call to the beacon state which returns a deep copy of
+// PendingDeposits is a non-mutating call to the beacon state which returns a deep copy of
 // the pending balance deposit slice. This method requires access to the RLock on the state and
 // only applies in electra or later.
-func (b *BeaconState) PendingBalanceDeposits() ([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, error) {
+func (b *BeaconState) PendingDeposits() ([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, error) {
 	if b.version < version.Electra {
-		return nil, errNotSupported("PendingBalanceDeposits", b.version)
+		return nil, errNotSupported("PendingDeposits", b.version)
 	}
 	b.lock.RLock()
 	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
-	return b.pendingBalanceDepositsVal(), nil
+	return b.pendingDepositsVal(), nil
 }
 
-func (b *BeaconState) pendingBalanceDepositsVal() []*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit {
-	if b.pendingBalanceDeposits == nil {
+func (b *BeaconState) pendingDepositsVal() []*ethpb.PendingDeposit {
+	if b.pendingDeposits == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	return ethpb.CopySlice(b.pendingBalanceDeposits)
+	return ethpb.CopySlice(b.pendingDeposits)
 }

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_deposits_test.go

@@ -25,21 +25,40 @@ func TestDepositBalanceToConsume(t *testing.T) {
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "not supported", err)
 }
 
-func TestPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-		PendingBalanceDeposits: []*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-			{Index: 1, Amount: 2},
-			{Index: 3, Amount: 4},
+		PendingDeposits: []*eth.PendingDeposit{
+			{
+				PublicKey:             []byte{1, 2, 3},
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{4, 5, 6},
+				Amount:                2,
+				Signature:             []byte{7, 8, 9},
+				Slot:                  1,
+			},
+			{
+				PublicKey:             []byte{11, 22, 33},
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{44, 55, 66},
+				Amount:                4,
+				Signature:             []byte{77, 88, 99},
+				Slot:                  2,
+			},
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pbd))
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), pbd[0].Index)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{1, 2, 3}, pbd[0].PublicKey)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{4, 5, 6}, pbd[0].WithdrawalCredentials)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(2), pbd[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(3), pbd[1].Index)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{7, 8, 9}, pbd[0].Signature)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), pbd[0].Slot)
+
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{11, 22, 33}, pbd[1].PublicKey)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{44, 55, 66}, pbd[1].WithdrawalCredentials)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(4), pbd[1].Amount)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{77, 88, 99}, pbd[1].Signature)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(2), pbd[1].Slot)
 
 	// Fails for older than electra state
 	s, err = state_native.InitializeFromProtoDeneb(&eth.BeaconStateDeneb{})

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_state.go

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ToProtoUnsafe() interface{} {
 			EarliestExitEpoch:             b.earliestExitEpoch,
 			ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: b.consolidationBalanceToConsume,
 			EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    b.earliestConsolidationEpoch,
-			PendingBalanceDeposits:        b.pendingBalanceDeposits,
+			PendingDeposits:               b.pendingDeposits,
 			PendingPartialWithdrawals:     b.pendingPartialWithdrawals,
 			PendingConsolidations:         b.pendingConsolidations,
 		}
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ToProto() interface{} {
 			EarliestExitEpoch:             b.earliestExitEpoch,
 			ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: b.consolidationBalanceToConsume,
 			EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    b.earliestConsolidationEpoch,
-			PendingBalanceDeposits:        b.pendingBalanceDepositsVal(),
+			PendingDeposits:               b.pendingDepositsVal(),
 			PendingPartialWithdrawals:     b.pendingPartialWithdrawalsVal(),
 			PendingConsolidations:         b.pendingConsolidationsVal(),
 		}

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_withdrawal.go

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ExpectedWithdrawals() ([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, uint64, err
 	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(b.slot)
 
 	// Electra partial withdrawals functionality.
+	var partialWithdrawalsCount uint64
 	if b.version >= version.Electra {
 		for _, w := range b.pendingPartialWithdrawals {
 			if w.WithdrawableEpoch > epoch || len(withdrawals) >= int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPendingPartialsPerWithdrawalsSweep) {
@@ -139,9 +140,9 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ExpectedWithdrawals() ([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, uint64, err
 				})
 				withdrawalIndex++
 			}
+			partialWithdrawalsCount++
 		}
 	}
-	partialWithdrawalsCount := uint64(len(withdrawals))
 
 	validatorsLen := b.validatorsLen()
 	bound := mathutil.Min(uint64(validatorsLen), params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerWithdrawalsSweep)

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_withdrawal_test.go

@@ -343,10 +343,28 @@ func TestExpectedWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, pb.UnmarshalSSZ(serializedSSZ))
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(pb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		t.Log(s.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals())
 		expected, partialWithdrawalsCount, err := s.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, 8, len(expected))
 		require.Equal(t, uint64(8), partialWithdrawalsCount)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("electra some pending partial withdrawals", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Load a serialized Electra state from disk.
+		// This spectest has a fully hydrated beacon state with partial pending withdrawals.
+		serializedBytes, err := util.BazelFileBytes("tests/mainnet/electra/operations/withdrawal_request/pyspec_tests/pending_withdrawals_consume_all_excess_balance/pre.ssz_snappy")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		serializedSSZ, err := snappy.Decode(nil /* dst */, serializedBytes)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pb := &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{}
+		require.NoError(t, pb.UnmarshalSSZ(serializedSSZ))
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(pb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		p, err := s.PendingPartialWithdrawals()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(p[0].Index, 0)) // This should still count as partial withdrawal.
+		_, partialWithdrawalsCount, err := s.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(10), partialWithdrawalsCount)
+	})
 }

beacon-chain/state/state-native/hasher.go

@@ -296,12 +296,12 @@ func ComputeFieldRootsWithHasher(ctx context.Context, state *BeaconState) ([][]b
 		eceRoot := ssz.Uint64Root(uint64(state.earliestConsolidationEpoch))
 		fieldRoots[types.EarliestConsolidationEpoch.RealPosition()] = eceRoot[:]
 
-		// PendingBalanceDeposits root.
-		pbdRoot, err := stateutil.PendingBalanceDepositsRoot(state.pendingBalanceDeposits)
+		// PendingDeposits root.
+		pbdRoot, err := stateutil.PendingDepositsRoot(state.pendingDeposits)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute pending balance deposits merkleization")
 		}
-		fieldRoots[types.PendingBalanceDeposits.RealPosition()] = pbdRoot[:]
+		fieldRoots[types.PendingDeposits.RealPosition()] = pbdRoot[:]
 
 		// PendingPartialWithdrawals root.
 		ppwRoot, err := stateutil.PendingPartialWithdrawalsRoot(state.pendingPartialWithdrawals)

beacon-chain/state/state-native/setters_deposits.go

@@ -8,43 +8,43 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 )
 
-// AppendPendingBalanceDeposit is a mutating call to the beacon state to create and append a pending
+// AppendPendingDeposit is a mutating call to the beacon state to create and append a pending
 // balance deposit object on to the state. This method requires access to the Lock on the state and
 // only applies in electra or later.
-func (b *BeaconState) AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index primitives.ValidatorIndex, amount uint64) error {
+func (b *BeaconState) AppendPendingDeposit(pd *ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
 	if b.version < version.Electra {
-		return errNotSupported("AppendPendingBalanceDeposit", b.version)
+		return errNotSupported("AppendPendingDeposit", b.version)
 	}
 	b.lock.Lock()
 	defer b.lock.Unlock()
 
-	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingBalanceDeposits].MinusRef()
-	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingBalanceDeposits] = stateutil.NewRef(1)
+	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingDeposits].MinusRef()
+	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingDeposits] = stateutil.NewRef(1)
 
-	b.pendingBalanceDeposits = append(b.pendingBalanceDeposits, &ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit{Index: index, Amount: amount})
+	b.pendingDeposits = append(b.pendingDeposits, pd)
 
-	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.PendingBalanceDeposits)
-	b.rebuildTrie[types.PendingBalanceDeposits] = true
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.PendingDeposits)
+	b.rebuildTrie[types.PendingDeposits] = true
 	return nil
 }
 
-// SetPendingBalanceDeposits is a mutating call to the beacon state which replaces the pending
+// SetPendingDeposits is a mutating call to the beacon state which replaces the pending
 // balance deposit slice with the provided value. This method requires access to the Lock on the
 // state and only applies in electra or later.
-func (b *BeaconState) SetPendingBalanceDeposits(val []*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit) error {
+func (b *BeaconState) SetPendingDeposits(val []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
 	if b.version < version.Electra {
-		return errNotSupported("SetPendingBalanceDeposits", b.version)
+		return errNotSupported("SetPendingDeposits", b.version)
 	}
 	b.lock.Lock()
 	defer b.lock.Unlock()
 
-	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingBalanceDeposits].MinusRef()
-	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingBalanceDeposits] = stateutil.NewRef(1)
+	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingDeposits].MinusRef()
+	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingDeposits] = stateutil.NewRef(1)
 
-	b.pendingBalanceDeposits = val
+	b.pendingDeposits = val
 
-	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.PendingBalanceDeposits)
-	b.rebuildTrie[types.PendingBalanceDeposits] = true
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.PendingDeposits)
+	b.rebuildTrie[types.PendingDeposits] = true
 	return nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/state/state-native/setters_deposits_test.go

@@ -9,40 +9,52 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
 )
 
-func TestAppendPendingBalanceDeposit(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAppendPendingDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd))
-	require.NoError(t, s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(1, 10))
-	pbd, err = s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	creds := []byte{0xFA, 0xCC}
+	pubkey := []byte{0xAA, 0xBB}
+	sig := []byte{0xCC, 0xDD}
+	require.NoError(t, s.AppendPendingDeposit(&eth.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             pubkey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: creds,
+		Amount:                10,
+		Signature:             sig,
+		Slot:                  1,
+	}))
+	pbd, err = s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), pbd[0].Index)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, pubkey, pbd[0].PublicKey)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(10), pbd[0].Amount)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, creds, pbd[0].WithdrawalCredentials)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), pbd[0].Slot)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, sig, pbd[0].Signature)
 
 	// Fails for versions older than electra
 	s, err = state_native.InitializeFromProtoDeneb(&eth.BeaconStateDeneb{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.ErrorContains(t, "not supported", s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(1, 1))
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "not supported", s.AppendPendingDeposit(&eth.PendingDeposit{}))
 }
 
-func TestSetPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+func TestSetPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd))
-	require.NoError(t, s.SetPendingBalanceDeposits([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{{}, {}, {}}))
-	pbd, err = s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, s.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{{}, {}, {}}))
+	pbd, err = s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 3, len(pbd))
 
 	// Fails for versions older than electra
 	s, err = state_native.InitializeFromProtoDeneb(&eth.BeaconStateDeneb{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.ErrorContains(t, "not supported", s.SetPendingBalanceDeposits([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{{}, {}, {}}))
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "not supported", s.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{{}, {}, {}}))
 }
 
 func TestSetDepositBalanceToConsume(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/state/state-native/state_trie.go

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ var electraFields = append(
 	types.EarliestExitEpoch,
 	types.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume,
 	types.EarliestConsolidationEpoch,
-	types.PendingBalanceDeposits,
+	types.PendingDeposits,
 	types.PendingPartialWithdrawals,
 	types.PendingConsolidations,
 )
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ func InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(st *ethpb.BeaconStateElectra) (state.Beaco
 		earliestExitEpoch:                 st.EarliestExitEpoch,
 		consolidationBalanceToConsume:     st.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume,
 		earliestConsolidationEpoch:        st.EarliestConsolidationEpoch,
-		pendingBalanceDeposits:            st.PendingBalanceDeposits,
+		pendingDeposits:                   st.PendingDeposits,
 		pendingPartialWithdrawals:         st.PendingPartialWithdrawals,
 		pendingConsolidations:             st.PendingConsolidations,
 
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ func InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(st *ethpb.BeaconStateElectra) (state.Beaco
 	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.CurrentEpochParticipationBits] = stateutil.NewRef(1)
 	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.LatestExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb] = stateutil.NewRef(1) // New in Electra.
 	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.HistoricalSummaries] = stateutil.NewRef(1)               // New in Capella.
-	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingBalanceDeposits] = stateutil.NewRef(1)            // New in Electra.
+	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingDeposits] = stateutil.NewRef(1)                   // New in Electra.
 	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingPartialWithdrawals] = stateutil.NewRef(1)         // New in Electra.
 	b.sharedFieldReferences[types.PendingConsolidations] = stateutil.NewRef(1)             // New in Electra.
 	if !features.Get().EnableExperimentalState {
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ func (b *BeaconState) Copy() state.BeaconState {
 		currentEpochParticipation:  b.currentEpochParticipation,
 		inactivityScores:           b.inactivityScores,
 		inactivityScoresMultiValue: b.inactivityScoresMultiValue,
-		pendingBalanceDeposits:     b.pendingBalanceDeposits,
+		pendingDeposits:            b.pendingDeposits,
 		pendingPartialWithdrawals:  b.pendingPartialWithdrawals,
 		pendingConsolidations:      b.pendingConsolidations,
 
@@ -1301,8 +1301,8 @@ func (b *BeaconState) rootSelector(ctx context.Context, field types.FieldIndex)
 		return ssz.Uint64Root(uint64(b.consolidationBalanceToConsume)), nil
 	case types.EarliestConsolidationEpoch:
 		return ssz.Uint64Root(uint64(b.earliestConsolidationEpoch)), nil
-	case types.PendingBalanceDeposits:
-		return stateutil.PendingBalanceDepositsRoot(b.pendingBalanceDeposits)
+	case types.PendingDeposits:
+		return stateutil.PendingDepositsRoot(b.pendingDeposits)
 	case types.PendingPartialWithdrawals:
 		return stateutil.PendingPartialWithdrawalsRoot(b.pendingPartialWithdrawals)
 	case types.PendingConsolidations:

beacon-chain/state/state-native/types/types.go

@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ func (f FieldIndex) String() string {
 		return "consolidationBalanceToConsume"
 	case EarliestConsolidationEpoch:
 		return "earliestConsolidationEpoch"
-	case PendingBalanceDeposits:
-		return "pendingBalanceDeposits"
+	case PendingDeposits:
+		return "pendingDeposits"
 	case PendingPartialWithdrawals:
 		return "pendingPartialWithdrawals"
 	case PendingConsolidations:
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (f FieldIndex) RealPosition() int {
 		return 32
 	case EarliestConsolidationEpoch:
 		return 33
-	case PendingBalanceDeposits:
+	case PendingDeposits:
 		return 34
 	case PendingPartialWithdrawals:
 		return 35
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ const (
 	EarliestExitEpoch             // Electra: EIP-7251
 	ConsolidationBalanceToConsume // Electra: EIP-7251
 	EarliestConsolidationEpoch    // Electra: EIP-7251
-	PendingBalanceDeposits        // Electra: EIP-7251
+	PendingDeposits               // Electra: EIP-7251
 	PendingPartialWithdrawals     // Electra: EIP-7251
 	PendingConsolidations         // Electra: EIP-7251
 )