fixing some bugs

some quick readability improvements and simplifying the logic enforcing
the startup ordering of the attestation processing routine

.well-known/security.txt

@@ -5,21 +5,22 @@ Contact: mailto:security@prysmaticlabs.com
 Encryption: openpgp4fpr:0AE0051D647BA3C1A917AF4072E33E4DF1A5036E
 Encryption: openpgp4fpr:CD08DE68C60B82D3EE2A3F7D95452A701810FEDB
 Encryption: openpgp4fpr:317D6E91058F8F3C2303BA7756313E44581297A6
+Encryption: openpgp4fpr:79C59A585E3FD3AFFA00F5C22940A6479DA7C9EC
 Preferred-Languages: en
 Canonical: https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/tree/master/.well-known/security.txt
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+OP5dZQtX6KPc9ewqqZgn622uHSezoBidgeTkdZsJ6tw2eIu0lsY=
+=V7L0
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WORKSPACE

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/eth2-clients/slashing-protection-interchange-tests/archive/b8413ca42dc92308019d0d4db52c87e9e125c4e9.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.1.3"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.1.6"
 
 bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "e572f8c57e2dbbaeee056a600dc9d08396010dd5134a3a95e43c540470acf6f5",
+    sha256 = "58dbf798e86017b5561af38f2217b99e9fa5b6be0e928b4c73dad6040bb94d65",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "7e2f62eaae9fd541690cc61d252556d0c5deb585ca1873aacbeb5b02d06f1362",
+    sha256 = "5be19f7fca9733686ca25dad5ae306327e98830ef6354549d1ddfc56c10e0e9a",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "05cbb89810c8acd6c57c4773ddfd167305cd4539960e9b4d7b69e1a988b35ad2",
+    sha256 = "cc110528fcf7ede049e6a05788c77f4a865c3110b49508149d61bb2a992bb896",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "0cef67b08448f7eb43bf66c464451c9e7a4852df8ef90555cca6d440e3436882",
+    sha256 = "c318d7b909ab39db9cc861f645ddd364e7475a4a3425bb702ab407fad3807acd",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
@@ -362,9 +362,9 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
 """,
-    sha256 = "54ce527b83d092da01127f2e3816f4d5cfbab69354caba8537f1ea55889b6d7c",
+    sha256 = "0a3d94428ea28916276694c517b82b364122063fdbf924f54ee9ae0bc500289f",
     urls = [
-        "https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm-web-ui/releases/download/v1.0.0-beta.4/prysm-web-ui.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm-web-ui/releases/download/v1.0.1/prysm-web-ui.tar.gz",
     ],
 )
 

api/client/openapi/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = ["client.go"],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/api/client/openapi",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

api/client/openapi/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+package openapi
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const GET_WEAK_SUBJECTIVITY_CHECKPOINT_EPOCH_PATH = "/eth/v1alpha1/beacon/weak_subjectivity_checkpoint_epoch"
+const GET_WEAK_SUBJECTIVITY_CHECKPOINT_PATH = "/eth/v1alpha1/beacon/weak_subjectivity_checkpoint"
+const GET_SIGNED_BLOCK_PATH = "/eth/v2/beacon/blocks"
+const GET_STATE_PATH = "/eth/v2/debug/beacon/states"
+
+// ClientOpt is a functional option for the Client type (http.Client wrapper)
+type ClientOpt func(*Client)
+
+// WithTimeout sets the .Timeout attribute of the wrapped http.Client
+func WithTimeout(timeout time.Duration) ClientOpt {
+	return func(c *Client) {
+		c.c.Timeout = timeout
+	}
+}
+
+// Client provides a collection of helper methods for calling the beacon node OpenAPI endpoints
+type Client struct {
+	c      *http.Client
+	host   string
+	scheme string
+}
+
+func (c *Client) urlForPath(methodPath string) *url.URL {
+	u := &url.URL{
+		Scheme: c.scheme,
+		Host:   c.host,
+	}
+	u.Path = path.Join(u.Path, methodPath)
+	return u
+}
+
+// NewClient constructs a new client with the provided options (ex WithTimeout).
+// host is the base host + port used to construct request urls. This value can be
+// a URL string, or NewClient will assume an http endpoint if just `host:port` is used.
+func NewClient(host string, opts ...ClientOpt) (*Client, error) {
+	host, err := validHostname(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c := &Client{
+		c:      &http.Client{},
+		scheme: "http",
+		host:   host,
+	}
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(c)
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func validHostname(h string) (string, error) {
+	// try to parse as url (being permissive)
+	u, err := url.Parse(h)
+	if err == nil && u.Host != "" {
+		return u.Host, nil
+	}
+	// try to parse as host:port
+	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(h)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", host, port), nil
+}
+
+type checkpointEpochResponse struct {
+	Epoch string
+}
+
+// GetWeakSubjectivityCheckpointEpoch retrieves the epoch for a finalized block within the weak subjectivity period.
+// The main use case for method is to find the slot that can be used to fetch a block within the subjectivity period
+// which can be used to sync (as an alternative to syncing from genesis).
+func (c *Client) GetWeakSubjectivityCheckpointEpoch() (uint64, error) {
+	u := c.urlForPath(GET_WEAK_SUBJECTIVITY_CHECKPOINT_EPOCH_PATH)
+	r, err := c.c.Get(u.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if r.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return 0, non200Err(r)
+	}
+	jsonr := &checkpointEpochResponse{}
+	err = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(jsonr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return strconv.ParseUint(jsonr.Epoch, 10, 64)
+}
+
+type wscResponse struct {
+	BlockRoot string
+	StateRoot string
+	Epoch     string
+}
+
+// GetWeakSubjectivityCheckpoint calls an entirely different rpc method than GetWeakSubjectivityCheckpointEpoch
+// This endpoint is much slower, because it uses stategen to generate the BeaconState at the beginning of the
+// weak subjectivity epoch. This also results in a different set of state+block roots, because this endpoint currently
+// uses the state's latest_block_header for the block hash, while the checkpoint sync code assumes that the block
+// is from the first slot in the epoch and the state is from the subesequent slot.
+func (c *Client) GetWeakSubjectivityCheckpoint() (*ethpb.WeakSubjectivityCheckpoint, error) {
+	u := c.urlForPath(GET_WEAK_SUBJECTIVITY_CHECKPOINT_PATH)
+	r, err := c.c.Get(u.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, non200Err(r)
+	}
+	v := &wscResponse{}
+	b := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	bodyReader := io.TeeReader(r.Body, b)
+	err = json.NewDecoder(bodyReader).Decode(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	epoch, err := strconv.ParseUint(v.Epoch, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	blockRoot, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v.BlockRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	stateRoot, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v.StateRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &ethpb.WeakSubjectivityCheckpoint{
+		Epoch:     types.Epoch(epoch),
+		BlockRoot: blockRoot,
+		StateRoot: stateRoot,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// TODO: fix hardcoded pb type using sniff code
+// GetBlockBySlot queries the beacon node API for the SignedBeaconBlockAltair for the given slot
+func (c *Client) GetBlockBySlot(slot uint64) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockAltair, error) {
+	blockPath := path.Join(GET_SIGNED_BLOCK_PATH, strconv.FormatUint(slot, 10))
+	u := c.urlForPath(blockPath)
+	log.Printf("requesting %s", u.String())
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/octet-stream")
+	r, err := c.c.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, non200Err(r)
+	}
+
+	v := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockAltair{}
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	_, err = b.ReadFrom(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = v.UnmarshalSSZ(b.Bytes())
+	return v, err
+}
+
+// GetBlockByRoot retrieves a SignedBeaconBlockAltair with the given root via the beacon node API
+func (c *Client) GetBlockByRoot(blockHex string) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockAltair, error) {
+	blockPath := path.Join(GET_SIGNED_BLOCK_PATH, blockHex)
+	u := c.urlForPath(blockPath)
+	log.Printf("requesting %s", u.String())
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/octet-stream")
+	r, err := c.c.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, non200Err(r)
+	}
+
+	v := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockAltair{}
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	_, err = b.ReadFrom(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = v.UnmarshalSSZ(b.Bytes())
+	return v, err
+}
+
+// GetStateByRoot retrieves a BeaconStateAltair with the given root via the beacon node API
+func (c *Client) GetStateByRoot(stateHex string) (*ethpb.BeaconStateAltair, error) {
+	statePath := path.Join(GET_STATE_PATH, stateHex)
+	u := c.urlForPath(statePath)
+	log.Printf("requesting %s", u.String())
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/octet-stream")
+	r, err := c.c.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, non200Err(r)
+	}
+
+	v := &ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{}
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	_, err = b.ReadFrom(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = v.UnmarshalSSZ(b.Bytes())
+	return v, err
+}
+
+// GetStateBySlot retrieves a BeaconStateAltair at the given slot via the beacon node API
+func (c *Client) GetStateBySlot(slot uint64) (*ethpb.BeaconStateAltair, error) {
+	statePath := path.Join(GET_STATE_PATH, strconv.FormatUint(slot, 10))
+	u := c.urlForPath(statePath)
+	log.Printf("requesting %s", u.String())
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/octet-stream")
+	r, err := c.c.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, non200Err(r)
+	}
+
+	v := &ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{}
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	_, err = b.ReadFrom(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = v.UnmarshalSSZ(b.Bytes())
+	return v, err
+}
+
+func non200Err(response *http.Response) error {
+	bodyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
+	var body string
+	if err != nil {
+		body = "(Unable to read response body.)"
+	} else {
+		body = "response body:\n" + string(bodyBytes)
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("Got non-200 status code = %d requesting %s. %s", response.StatusCode, response.Request.URL, body)
+}

api/gateway/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "gateway.go",
         "log.go",
+        "options.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/api/gateway",
     visibility = [

api/gateway/apimiddleware/api_middleware.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 type ApiProxyMiddleware struct {
 	GatewayAddress  string
 	EndpointCreator EndpointFactory
+	router          *mux.Router
 }
 
 // EndpointFactory is responsible for creating new instances of Endpoint values.
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ type Endpoint struct {
 	GetResponse        interface{}     // The struct corresponding to the JSON structure used in a GET response.
 	PostRequest        interface{}     // The struct corresponding to the JSON structure used in a POST request.
 	PostResponse       interface{}     // The struct corresponding to the JSON structure used in a POST response.
+	DeleteRequest      interface{}     // The struct corresponding to the JSON structure used in a DELETE request.
+	DeleteResponse     interface{}     // The struct corresponding to the JSON structure used in a DELETE response.
 	RequestURLLiterals []string        // Names of URL parameters that should not be base64-encoded.
 	RequestQueryParams []QueryParam    // Query parameters of the request.
 	Err                ErrorJson       // The struct corresponding to the error that should be returned in case of a request failure.
@@ -74,18 +77,24 @@ type fieldProcessor struct {
 // Run starts the proxy, registering all proxy endpoints.
 func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) Run(gatewayRouter *mux.Router) {
 	for _, path := range m.EndpointCreator.Paths() {
-		m.handleApiPath(gatewayRouter, path, m.EndpointCreator)
+		gatewayRouter.HandleFunc(path, m.WithMiddleware(path))
 	}
+	m.router = gatewayRouter
 }
 
-func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) handleApiPath(gatewayRouter *mux.Router, path string, endpointFactory EndpointFactory) {
-	gatewayRouter.HandleFunc(path, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		endpoint, err := endpointFactory.Create(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			errJson := InternalServerErrorWithMessage(err, "could not create endpoint")
-			WriteError(w, errJson, nil)
-		}
+// ServeHTTP for the proxy middleware.
+func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	m.router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+}
 
+// WithMiddleware wraps the given endpoint handler with the middleware logic.
+func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) WithMiddleware(path string) http.HandlerFunc {
+	endpoint, err := m.EndpointCreator.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Errorf("Could not create endpoint for path: %s", path)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		for _, handler := range endpoint.CustomHandlers {
 			if handler(m, *endpoint, w, req) {
 				return
@@ -93,16 +102,14 @@ func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) handleApiPath(gatewayRouter *mux.Router, path strin
 		}
 
 		if req.Method == "POST" {
-			if errJson := deserializeRequestBodyIntoContainerWrapped(endpoint, req, w); errJson != nil {
+			if errJson := handlePostRequestForEndpoint(endpoint, w, req); errJson != nil {
 				WriteError(w, errJson, nil)
 				return
 			}
+		}
 
-			if errJson := ProcessRequestContainerFields(endpoint.PostRequest); errJson != nil {
-				WriteError(w, errJson, nil)
-				return
-			}
-			if errJson := SetRequestBodyToRequestContainer(endpoint.PostRequest, req); errJson != nil {
+		if req.Method == "DELETE" {
+			if errJson := handleDeleteRequestForEndpoint(endpoint, req); errJson != nil {
 				WriteError(w, errJson, nil)
 				return
 			}
@@ -137,6 +144,8 @@ func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) handleApiPath(gatewayRouter *mux.Router, path strin
 			var resp interface{}
 			if req.Method == "GET" {
 				resp = endpoint.GetResponse
+			} else if req.Method == "DELETE" {
+				resp = endpoint.DeleteResponse
 			} else {
 				resp = endpoint.PostResponse
 			}
@@ -164,7 +173,27 @@ func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) handleApiPath(gatewayRouter *mux.Router, path strin
 			WriteError(w, errJson, nil)
 			return
 		}
-	})
+	}
+}
+
+func handlePostRequestForEndpoint(endpoint *Endpoint, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) ErrorJson {
+	if errJson := deserializeRequestBodyIntoContainerWrapped(endpoint, req, w); errJson != nil {
+		return errJson
+	}
+	if errJson := ProcessRequestContainerFields(endpoint.PostRequest); errJson != nil {
+		return errJson
+	}
+	return SetRequestBodyToRequestContainer(endpoint.PostRequest, req)
+}
+
+func handleDeleteRequestForEndpoint(endpoint *Endpoint, req *http.Request) ErrorJson {
+	if errJson := DeserializeRequestBodyIntoContainer(req.Body, endpoint.DeleteRequest); errJson != nil {
+		return errJson
+	}
+	if errJson := ProcessRequestContainerFields(endpoint.DeleteRequest); errJson != nil {
+		return errJson
+	}
+	return SetRequestBodyToRequestContainer(endpoint.DeleteRequest, req)
 }
 
 func deserializeRequestBodyIntoContainerWrapped(endpoint *Endpoint, req *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) ErrorJson {

api/gateway/apimiddleware/process_request.go

@@ -74,10 +74,22 @@ func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) PrepareRequestForProxying(endpoint Endpoint, req *h
 	return nil
 }
 
+type ClientOption func(*http.Client)
+
+func WithTimeout(t time.Duration) ClientOption {
+	return func(c *http.Client) {
+		c.Timeout = t
+	}
+}
+
 // ProxyRequest proxies the request to grpc-gateway.
-func ProxyRequest(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, ErrorJson) {
+func ProxyRequest(req *http.Request, opts ...ClientOption) (*http.Response, ErrorJson) {
 	// We do not use http.DefaultClient because it does not have any timeout.
+	// TODO: think about exposing this as a flag, or based on endpoint
 	netClient := &http.Client{Timeout: time.Minute * 2}
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(netClient)
+	}
 	grpcResp, err := netClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, InternalServerErrorWithMessage(err, "could not proxy request")

api/gateway/gateway.go

@@ -34,74 +34,51 @@ type PbMux struct {
 type PbHandlerRegistration func(context.Context, *gwruntime.ServeMux, *grpc.ClientConn) error
 
 // MuxHandler is a function that implements the mux handler functionality.
-type MuxHandler func(http.Handler, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+type MuxHandler func(
+	apiMiddlewareHandler *apimiddleware.ApiProxyMiddleware,
+	h http.HandlerFunc,
+	w http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+)
+
+// Config parameters for setting up the gateway service.
+type config struct {
+	maxCallRecvMsgSize           uint64
+	remoteCert                   string
+	gatewayAddr                  string
+	remoteAddr                   string
+	allowedOrigins               []string
+	apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory apimiddleware.EndpointFactory
+	muxHandler                   MuxHandler
+	pbHandlers                   []*PbMux
+	router                       *mux.Router
+}
 
 // Gateway is the gRPC gateway to serve HTTP JSON traffic as a proxy and forward it to the gRPC server.
 type Gateway struct {
-	conn                         *grpc.ClientConn
-	pbHandlers                   []*PbMux
-	muxHandler                   MuxHandler
-	maxCallRecvMsgSize           uint64
-	router                       *mux.Router
-	server                       *http.Server
-	cancel                       context.CancelFunc
-	remoteCert                   string
-	gatewayAddr                  string
-	apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory apimiddleware.EndpointFactory
-	ctx                          context.Context
-	startFailure                 error
-	remoteAddr                   string
-	allowedOrigins               []string
+	cfg          *config
+	conn         *grpc.ClientConn
+	server       *http.Server
+	cancel       context.CancelFunc
+	proxy        *apimiddleware.ApiProxyMiddleware
+	ctx          context.Context
+	startFailure error
 }
 
 // New returns a new instance of the Gateway.
-func New(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	pbHandlers []*PbMux,
-	muxHandler MuxHandler,
-	remoteAddr,
-	gatewayAddress string,
-) *Gateway {
+func New(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Gateway, error) {
 	g := &Gateway{
-		pbHandlers:     pbHandlers,
-		muxHandler:     muxHandler,
-		router:         mux.NewRouter(),
-		gatewayAddr:    gatewayAddress,
-		ctx:            ctx,
-		remoteAddr:     remoteAddr,
-		allowedOrigins: []string{},
+		ctx: ctx,
+		cfg: &config{
+			router: mux.NewRouter(),
+		},
 	}
-	return g
-}
-
-// WithRouter allows adding a custom mux router to the gateway.
-func (g *Gateway) WithRouter(r *mux.Router) *Gateway {
-	g.router = r
-	return g
-}
-
-// WithAllowedOrigins allows adding a set of allowed origins to the gateway.
-func (g *Gateway) WithAllowedOrigins(origins []string) *Gateway {
-	g.allowedOrigins = origins
-	return g
-}
-
-// WithRemoteCert allows adding a custom certificate to the gateway,
-func (g *Gateway) WithRemoteCert(cert string) *Gateway {
-	g.remoteCert = cert
-	return g
-}
-
-// WithMaxCallRecvMsgSize allows specifying the maximum allowed gRPC message size.
-func (g *Gateway) WithMaxCallRecvMsgSize(size uint64) *Gateway {
-	g.maxCallRecvMsgSize = size
-	return g
-}
-
-// WithApiMiddleware allows adding API Middleware proxy to the gateway.
-func (g *Gateway) WithApiMiddleware(endpointFactory apimiddleware.EndpointFactory) *Gateway {
-	g.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory = endpointFactory
-	return g
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if err := opt(g); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return g, nil
 }
 
 // Start the gateway service.
@@ -109,7 +86,7 @@ func (g *Gateway) Start() {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(g.ctx)
 	g.cancel = cancel
 
-	conn, err := g.dial(ctx, "tcp", g.remoteAddr)
+	conn, err := g.dial(ctx, "tcp", g.cfg.remoteAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to connect to gRPC server")
 		g.startFailure = err
@@ -117,7 +94,7 @@ func (g *Gateway) Start() {
 	}
 	g.conn = conn
 
-	for _, h := range g.pbHandlers {
+	for _, h := range g.cfg.pbHandlers {
 		for _, r := range h.Registrations {
 			if err := r(ctx, h.Mux, g.conn); err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to register handler")
@@ -126,29 +103,30 @@ func (g *Gateway) Start() {
 			}
 		}
 		for _, p := range h.Patterns {
-			g.router.PathPrefix(p).Handler(h.Mux)
+			g.cfg.router.PathPrefix(p).Handler(h.Mux)
 		}
 	}
 
-	corsMux := g.corsMiddleware(g.router)
+	corsMux := g.corsMiddleware(g.cfg.router)
+	_ = corsMux
 
-	if g.muxHandler != nil {
-		g.router.PathPrefix("/").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			g.muxHandler(corsMux, w, r)
+	if g.cfg.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory != nil && !g.cfg.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory.IsNil() {
+		g.registerApiMiddleware()
+	}
+
+	if g.cfg.muxHandler != nil {
+		g.cfg.router.PathPrefix("/").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			g.cfg.muxHandler(g.proxy, g.cfg.router.ServeHTTP, w, r)
 		})
 	}
 
-	if g.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory != nil && !g.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory.IsNil() {
-		go g.registerApiMiddleware()
-	}
-
 	g.server = &http.Server{
-		Addr:    g.gatewayAddr,
-		Handler: g.router,
+		Addr:    g.cfg.gatewayAddr,
+		Handler: g.cfg.router,
 	}
 
 	go func() {
-		log.WithField("address", g.gatewayAddr).Info("Starting gRPC gateway")
+		log.WithField("address", g.cfg.gatewayAddr).Info("Starting gRPC gateway")
 		if err := g.server.ListenAndServe(); err != http.ErrServerClosed {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to start gRPC gateway")
 			g.startFailure = err
@@ -162,11 +140,9 @@ func (g *Gateway) Status() error {
 	if g.startFailure != nil {
 		return g.startFailure
 	}
-
 	if s := g.conn.GetState(); s != connectivity.Ready {
 		return fmt.Errorf("grpc server is %s", s)
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -183,18 +159,16 @@ func (g *Gateway) Stop() error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	if g.cancel != nil {
 		g.cancel()
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (g *Gateway) corsMiddleware(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	c := cors.New(cors.Options{
-		AllowedOrigins:   g.allowedOrigins,
-		AllowedMethods:   []string{http.MethodPost, http.MethodGet, http.MethodOptions},
+		AllowedOrigins:   g.cfg.allowedOrigins,
+		AllowedMethods:   []string{http.MethodPost, http.MethodGet, http.MethodDelete, http.MethodOptions},
 		AllowCredentials: true,
 		MaxAge:           600,
 		AllowedHeaders:   []string{"*"},
@@ -236,8 +210,8 @@ func (g *Gateway) dial(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (*grpc.ClientC
 // "addr" must be a valid TCP address with a port number.
 func (g *Gateway) dialTCP(ctx context.Context, addr string) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
 	security := grpc.WithInsecure()
-	if len(g.remoteCert) > 0 {
-		creds, err := credentials.NewClientTLSFromFile(g.remoteCert, "")
+	if len(g.cfg.remoteCert) > 0 {
+		creds, err := credentials.NewClientTLSFromFile(g.cfg.remoteCert, "")
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -245,7 +219,7 @@ func (g *Gateway) dialTCP(ctx context.Context, addr string) (*grpc.ClientConn, e
 	}
 	opts := []grpc.DialOption{
 		security,
-		grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(int(g.maxCallRecvMsgSize))),
+		grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(int(g.cfg.maxCallRecvMsgSize))),
 	}
 
 	return grpc.DialContext(ctx, addr, opts...)
@@ -266,16 +240,16 @@ func (g *Gateway) dialUnix(ctx context.Context, addr string) (*grpc.ClientConn,
 	opts := []grpc.DialOption{
 		grpc.WithInsecure(),
 		grpc.WithContextDialer(f),
-		grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(int(g.maxCallRecvMsgSize))),
+		grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(int(g.cfg.maxCallRecvMsgSize))),
 	}
 	return grpc.DialContext(ctx, addr, opts...)
 }
 
 func (g *Gateway) registerApiMiddleware() {
-	proxy := &apimiddleware.ApiProxyMiddleware{
-		GatewayAddress:  g.gatewayAddr,
-		EndpointCreator: g.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory,
+	g.proxy = &apimiddleware.ApiProxyMiddleware{
+		GatewayAddress:  g.cfg.gatewayAddr,
+		EndpointCreator: g.cfg.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory,
 	}
 	log.Info("Starting API middleware")
-	proxy.Run(g.router)
+	g.proxy.Run(g.cfg.router)
 }

api/gateway/gateway_test.go

@@ -40,26 +40,30 @@ func TestGateway_Customized(t *testing.T) {
 	size := uint64(100)
 	endpointFactory := &mockEndpointFactory{}
 
-	g := New(
-		context.Background(),
-		[]*PbMux{},
-		func(handler http.Handler, writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithRouter(r),
+		WithRemoteCert(cert),
+		WithAllowedOrigins(origins),
+		WithMaxCallRecvMsgSize(size),
+		WithApiMiddleware(endpointFactory),
+		WithMuxHandler(func(
+			_ *apimiddleware.ApiProxyMiddleware,
+			_ http.HandlerFunc,
+			_ http.ResponseWriter,
+			_ *http.Request,
+		) {
+		}),
+	}
 
-		},
-		"",
-		"",
-	).WithRouter(r).
-		WithRemoteCert(cert).
-		WithAllowedOrigins(origins).
-		WithMaxCallRecvMsgSize(size).
-		WithApiMiddleware(endpointFactory)
+	g, err := New(context.Background(), opts...)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	assert.Equal(t, r, g.router)
-	assert.Equal(t, cert, g.remoteCert)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(g.allowedOrigins))
-	assert.Equal(t, origins[0], g.allowedOrigins[0])
-	assert.Equal(t, size, g.maxCallRecvMsgSize)
-	assert.Equal(t, endpointFactory, g.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory)
+	assert.Equal(t, r, g.cfg.router)
+	assert.Equal(t, cert, g.cfg.remoteCert)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(g.cfg.allowedOrigins))
+	assert.Equal(t, origins[0], g.cfg.allowedOrigins[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, size, g.cfg.maxCallRecvMsgSize)
+	assert.Equal(t, endpointFactory, g.cfg.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory)
 }
 
 func TestGateway_StartStop(t *testing.T) {
@@ -75,23 +79,27 @@ func TestGateway_StartStop(t *testing.T) {
 	selfAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", rpcHost, ctx.Int(flags.RPCPort.Name))
 	gatewayAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", gatewayHost, gatewayPort)
 
-	g := New(
-		ctx.Context,
-		[]*PbMux{},
-		func(handler http.Handler, writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithGatewayAddr(gatewayAddress),
+		WithRemoteAddr(selfAddress),
+		WithMuxHandler(func(
+			_ *apimiddleware.ApiProxyMiddleware,
+			_ http.HandlerFunc,
+			_ http.ResponseWriter,
+			_ *http.Request,
+		) {
+		}),
+	}
 
-		},
-		selfAddress,
-		gatewayAddress,
-	)
+	g, err := New(context.Background(), opts...)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	g.Start()
 	go func() {
 		require.LogsContain(t, hook, "Starting gRPC gateway")
 		require.LogsDoNotContain(t, hook, "Starting API middleware")
 	}()
-
-	err := g.Stop()
+	err = g.Stop()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
@@ -106,15 +114,15 @@ func TestGateway_NilHandler_NotFoundHandlerRegistered(t *testing.T) {
 	selfAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", rpcHost, ctx.Int(flags.RPCPort.Name))
 	gatewayAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", gatewayHost, gatewayPort)
 
-	g := New(
-		ctx.Context,
-		[]*PbMux{},
-		/* muxHandler */ nil,
-		selfAddress,
-		gatewayAddress,
-	)
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithGatewayAddr(gatewayAddress),
+		WithRemoteAddr(selfAddress),
+	}
+
+	g, err := New(context.Background(), opts...)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	g.router.ServeHTTP(writer, &http.Request{Method: "GET", Host: "localhost", URL: &url.URL{Path: "/foo"}})
+	g.cfg.router.ServeHTTP(writer, &http.Request{Method: "GET", Host: "localhost", URL: &url.URL{Path: "/foo"}})
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, writer.Code)
 }

api/gateway/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package gateway
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/api/gateway/apimiddleware"
+)
+
+type Option func(g *Gateway) error
+
+func (g *Gateway) SetRouter(r *mux.Router) *Gateway {
+	g.cfg.router = r
+	return g
+}
+
+func WithPbHandlers(handlers []*PbMux) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.pbHandlers = handlers
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithMuxHandler(m MuxHandler) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.muxHandler = m
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithGatewayAddr(addr string) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.gatewayAddr = addr
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithRemoteAddr(addr string) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.remoteAddr = addr
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithRouter allows adding a custom mux router to the gateway.
+func WithRouter(r *mux.Router) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.router = r
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithAllowedOrigins allows adding a set of allowed origins to the gateway.
+func WithAllowedOrigins(origins []string) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.allowedOrigins = origins
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithRemoteCert allows adding a custom certificate to the gateway,
+func WithRemoteCert(cert string) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.remoteCert = cert
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithMaxCallRecvMsgSize allows specifying the maximum allowed gRPC message size.
+func WithMaxCallRecvMsgSize(size uint64) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.maxCallRecvMsgSize = size
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithApiMiddleware allows adding an API middleware proxy to the gateway.
+func WithApiMiddleware(endpointFactory apimiddleware.EndpointFactory) Option {
+	return func(g *Gateway) error {
+		g.cfg.apiMiddlewareEndpointFactory = endpointFactory
+		return nil
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ go_library(
         "receive_attestation.go",
         "receive_block.go",
         "service.go",
+        "state_balance_cache.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_checks.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/blockchain",
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ go_test(
         "init_test.go",
         "log_test.go",
         "metrics_test.go",
+        "mock_test.go",
         "process_attestation_test.go",
         "process_block_test.go",
         "receive_attestation_test.go",
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ go_test(
         "chain_info_norace_test.go",
         "checktags_test.go",
         "init_test.go",
+        "mock_test.go",
         "receive_block_test.go",
         "service_norace_test.go",
     ],

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ func TestFinalizedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: genesisRoot[:]}
 	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	c.finalizedCheckpt = cp
-	c.genesisRoot = genesisRoot
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.genesisRoot[:], c.FinalizedCheckpt().Root)
+	c.originBlockRoot = genesisRoot
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.originBlockRoot[:], c.FinalizedCheckpt().Root)
 }
 
 func TestCurrentJustifiedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ func TestJustifiedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {
 	genesisRoot := [32]byte{'B'}
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: genesisRoot[:]}
 	c.justifiedCheckpt = cp
-	c.genesisRoot = genesisRoot
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.genesisRoot[:], c.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Root)
+	c.originBlockRoot = genesisRoot
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.originBlockRoot[:], c.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Root)
 }
 
 func TestPreviousJustifiedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ func TestPrevJustifiedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: genesisRoot[:]}
 	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	c.prevJustifiedCheckpt = cp
-	c.genesisRoot = genesisRoot
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.genesisRoot[:], c.PreviousJustifiedCheckpt().Root)
+	c.originBlockRoot = genesisRoot
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.originBlockRoot[:], c.PreviousJustifiedCheckpt().Root)
 }
 
 func TestHeadSlot_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/features"
@@ -42,19 +41,16 @@ func (s *Service) updateHead(ctx context.Context, balances []uint64) error {
 	// ensure head gets its best justified info.
 	if s.bestJustifiedCheckpt.Epoch > s.justifiedCheckpt.Epoch {
 		s.justifiedCheckpt = s.bestJustifiedCheckpt
-		if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	}
 
 	// Get head from the fork choice service.
 	f := s.finalizedCheckpt
 	j := s.justifiedCheckpt
-	// To get head before the first justified epoch, the fork choice will start with genesis root
+	// To get head before the first justified epoch, the fork choice will start with origin root
 	// instead of zero hashes.
 	headStartRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(j.Root)
 	if headStartRoot == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		headStartRoot = s.genesisRoot
+		headStartRoot = s.originBlockRoot
 	}
 
 	// In order to process head, fork choice store requires justified info.
@@ -248,7 +244,7 @@ func (s *Service) headBlock() block.SignedBeaconBlock {
 // It does a full copy on head state for immutability.
 // This is a lock free version.
 func (s *Service) headState(ctx context.Context) state.BeaconState {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.headState")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.headState")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	return s.head.state.Copy()
@@ -273,57 +269,6 @@ func (s *Service) hasHeadState() bool {
 	return s.head != nil && s.head.state != nil
 }
 
-// This caches justified state balances to be used for fork choice.
-func (s *Service) cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) error {
-	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	s.clearInitSyncBlocks()
-
-	var justifiedState state.BeaconState
-	var err error
-	if justifiedRoot == s.genesisRoot {
-		justifiedState, err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisState(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		justifiedState, err = s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, justifiedRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	if justifiedState == nil || justifiedState.IsNil() {
-		return errors.New("justified state can't be nil")
-	}
-
-	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(justifiedState)
-
-	justifiedBalances := make([]uint64, justifiedState.NumValidators())
-	if err := justifiedState.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(idx int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
-		if helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(val, epoch) {
-			justifiedBalances[idx] = val.EffectiveBalance()
-		} else {
-			justifiedBalances[idx] = 0
-		}
-		return nil
-	}); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	s.justifiedBalancesLock.Lock()
-	defer s.justifiedBalancesLock.Unlock()
-	s.justifiedBalances = justifiedBalances
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *Service) getJustifiedBalances() []uint64 {
-	s.justifiedBalancesLock.RLock()
-	defer s.justifiedBalancesLock.RUnlock()
-	return s.justifiedBalances
-}
-
 // Notifies a common event feed of a new chain head event. Called right after a new
 // chain head is determined, set, and saved to disk.
 func (s *Service) notifyNewHeadEvent(
@@ -332,8 +277,8 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewHeadEvent(
 	newHeadStateRoot,
 	newHeadRoot []byte,
 ) error {
-	previousDutyDependentRoot := s.genesisRoot[:]
-	currentDutyDependentRoot := s.genesisRoot[:]
+	previousDutyDependentRoot := s.originBlockRoot[:]
+	currentDutyDependentRoot := s.originBlockRoot[:]
 
 	var previousDutyEpoch types.Epoch
 	currentDutyEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(newHeadSlot)

beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go

@@ -123,13 +123,15 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCacheJustifiedStateBalances_CanCache(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
+	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	state, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: r[:]}))
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), state, r))
-	require.NoError(t, service.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(context.Background(), r))
-	require.DeepEqual(t, service.getJustifiedBalances(), state.Balances(), "Incorrect justified balances")
+	balances, err := service.justifiedBalances.get(ctx, r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, balances, state.Balances(), "Incorrect justified balances")
 }
 
 func TestUpdateHead_MissingJustifiedRoot(t *testing.T) {
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 			cfg: &config{
 				StateNotifier: notifier,
 			},
-			genesisRoot: [32]byte{1},
+			originBlockRoot: [32]byte{1},
 		}
 		newHeadStateRoot := [32]byte{2}
 		newHeadRoot := [32]byte{3}
@@ -172,8 +174,8 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 			Block:                     newHeadRoot[:],
 			State:                     newHeadStateRoot[:],
 			EpochTransition:           false,
-			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: srv.genesisRoot[:],
-			CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  srv.genesisRoot[:],
+			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: srv.originBlockRoot[:],
+			CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  srv.originBlockRoot[:],
 		}
 		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, wanted, eventHead)
 	})
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 			cfg: &config{
 				StateNotifier: notifier,
 			},
-			genesisRoot: genesisRoot,
+			originBlockRoot: genesisRoot,
 		}
 		epoch1Start, err := slots.EpochStart(1)
 		require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/blockchain/info_test.go

@@ -25,18 +25,18 @@ func TestService_TreeHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	headState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetBalances([]uint64{params.BeaconConfig().GweiPerEth}))
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
-			0, // justifiedEpoch
-			0, // finalizedEpoch
-			[32]byte{'a'},
-		),
-		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	fcs := protoarray.New(
+		0, // justifiedEpoch
+		0, // finalizedEpoch
+		[32]byte{'a'},
+	)
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 	}
-	s, err := NewService(ctx)
+	s, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s.cfg = cfg
 	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 0, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'c'}, 0, 0))
 	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 1, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'c'}, 0, 0))
 	s.setHead([32]byte{'a'}, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(util.NewBeaconBlock()), headState)

beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics.go

@@ -130,6 +130,14 @@ var (
 		Name: "sync_head_state_hit",
 		Help: "The number of sync head state requests that are present in the cache.",
 	})
+	stateBalanceCacheHit = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "state_balance_cache_hit",
+		Help: "Count the number of state balance cache hits.",
+	})
+	stateBalanceCacheMiss = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "state_balance_cache_miss",
+		Help: "Count the number of state balance cache hits.",
+	})
 )
 
 // reportSlotMetrics reports slot related metrics.

beacon-chain/blockchain/mock_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+)
+
+func testServiceOptsWithDB(t *testing.T) []Option {
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	return []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+	}
+}
+
+// warning: only use these opts when you are certain there are no db calls
+// in your code path. this is a lightweight way to satisfy the stategen/beacondb
+// initialization requirements w/o the overhead of db init.
+func testServiceOptsNoDB() []Option {
+	return []Option{
+		withStateBalanceCache(satisfactoryStateBalanceCache()),
+	}
+}
+
+type mockStateByRooter struct {
+	state state.BeaconState
+	err   error
+}
+
+var _ stateByRooter = &mockStateByRooter{}
+
+func (m mockStateByRooter) StateByRoot(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	return m.state, m.err
+}
+
+// returns an instance of the state balance cache that can be used
+// to satisfy the requirement for one in NewService, but which will
+// always return an error if used.
+func satisfactoryStateBalanceCache() *stateBalanceCache {
+	err := errors.New("satisfactoryStateBalanceCache doesn't perform real caching")
+	return &stateBalanceCache{stateGen: mockStateByRooter{err: err}}
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/options.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/p2p"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/powchain"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
@@ -128,3 +129,18 @@ func WithSlasherAttestationsFeed(f *event.Feed) Option {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
+
+func withStateBalanceCache(c *stateBalanceCache) Option {
+	return func(s *Service) error {
+		s.justifiedBalances = c
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp to store finalized state at start up.
+func WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(st state.BeaconState) Option {
+	return func(s *Service) error {
+		s.cfg.FinalizedStateAtStartUp = st
+		return nil
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (s *Service) onAttestation(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error
 	genesisTime := baseState.GenesisTime()
 
 	// Verify attestation target is from current epoch or previous epoch.
-	if err := s.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, genesisTime, uint64(time.Now().Unix()), tgt); err != nil {
+	if err := verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, genesisTime, uint64(time.Now().Unix()), tgt); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_helpers.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (stat
 }
 
 // verifyAttTargetEpoch validates attestation is from the current or previous epoch.
-func (s *Service) verifyAttTargetEpoch(_ context.Context, genesisTime, nowTime uint64, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
+func verifyAttTargetEpoch(_ context.Context, genesisTime, nowTime uint64, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
 	currentSlot := types.Slot((nowTime - genesisTime) / params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
 	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)
 	var prevEpoch types.Epoch

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_test.go

@@ -24,14 +24,13 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	_, err = blockTree1(t, beaconDB, []byte{'g'})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -131,14 +130,14 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 	genesisState, pks := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
 	require.NoError(t, genesisState.SetGenesisTime(uint64(time.Now().Unix())-params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
@@ -157,13 +156,12 @@ func TestStore_SaveCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	s, err := util.NewBeaconState()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -230,13 +228,12 @@ func TestStore_UpdateCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	epoch := types.Epoch(1)
 	baseState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
@@ -268,52 +265,31 @@ func TestStore_UpdateCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestAttEpoch_MatchPrevEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	nowTime := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
-	require.NoError(t, service.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}))
+	require.NoError(t, verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}))
 }
 
 func TestAttEpoch_MatchCurrentEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	nowTime := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
-	require.NoError(t, service.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}))
+	require.NoError(t, verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}))
 }
 
 func TestAttEpoch_NotMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	nowTime := 2 * uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
-	err = service.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)})
+	err := verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)})
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "target epoch 0 does not match current epoch 2 or prev epoch 1", err)
 }
 
 func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_NoBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	d := util.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{})
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "signed beacon block can't be nil", service.verifyBeaconBlock(ctx, d))
@@ -321,12 +297,10 @@ func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_NoBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_futureBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 2
@@ -340,12 +314,10 @@ func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_futureBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 2
@@ -361,10 +333,14 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_InconsistentRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b32 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b32.Block.Slot = 32
@@ -387,12 +363,10 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_InconsistentRoot(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b32 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b32.Block.Slot = 32
@@ -415,12 +389,10 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_OK(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_IsCanonical(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b32 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b32.Block.Slot = 32

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -151,7 +151,12 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed block.SignedBeaconBlock, b
 		s.finalizedCheckpt = postState.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 	}
 
-	if err := s.updateHead(ctx, s.getJustifiedBalances()); err != nil {
+	balances, err := s.justifiedBalances.get(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root))
+	if err != nil {
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("could not read balances for state w/ justified checkpoint %#x", s.justifiedCheckpt.Root)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
+	}
+	if err := s.updateHead(ctx, balances); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not update head")
 	}
 
@@ -255,12 +260,12 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []block.SignedBeaconBlo
 
 	jCheckpoints := make([]*ethpb.Checkpoint, len(blks))
 	fCheckpoints := make([]*ethpb.Checkpoint, len(blks))
-	sigSet := &bls.SignatureSet{
+	sigSet := &bls.SignatureBatch{
 		Signatures: [][]byte{},
 		PublicKeys: []bls.PublicKey{},
 		Messages:   [][32]byte{},
 	}
-	var set *bls.SignatureSet
+	var set *bls.SignatureBatch
 	boundaries := make(map[[32]byte]state.BeaconState)
 	for i, b := range blks {
 		set, preState, err = transition.ExecuteStateTransitionNoVerifyAnySig(ctx, preState, b)

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -135,7 +135,24 @@ func (s *Service) verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(b block.BeaconBlock) error {
 // shouldUpdateCurrentJustified prevents bouncing attack, by only update conflicting justified
 // checkpoints in the fork choice if in the early slots of the epoch.
 // Otherwise, delay incorporation of new justified checkpoint until next epoch boundary.
-// See https://ethresear.ch/t/prevention-of-bouncing-attack-on-ffg/6114 for more detailed analysis and discussion.
+//
+// Spec code:
+// def should_update_justified_checkpoint(store: Store, new_justified_checkpoint: Checkpoint) -> bool:
+//    """
+//    To address the bouncing attack, only update conflicting justified
+//    checkpoints in the fork choice if in the early slots of the epoch.
+//    Otherwise, delay incorporation of new justified checkpoint until next epoch boundary.
+//
+//    See https://ethresear.ch/t/prevention-of-bouncing-attack-on-ffg/6114 for more detailed analysis and discussion.
+//    """
+//    if compute_slots_since_epoch_start(get_current_slot(store)) < SAFE_SLOTS_TO_UPDATE_JUSTIFIED:
+//        return True
+//
+//    justified_slot = compute_start_slot_at_epoch(store.justified_checkpoint.epoch)
+//    if not get_ancestor(store, new_justified_checkpoint.root, justified_slot) == store.justified_checkpoint.root:
+//        return False
+//
+//    return True
 func (s *Service) shouldUpdateCurrentJustified(ctx context.Context, newJustifiedCheckpt *ethpb.Checkpoint) (bool, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.shouldUpdateCurrentJustified")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -143,51 +160,20 @@ func (s *Service) shouldUpdateCurrentJustified(ctx context.Context, newJustified
 	if slots.SinceEpochStarts(s.CurrentSlot()) < params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified {
 		return true, nil
 	}
-	var newJustifiedBlockSigned block.SignedBeaconBlock
-	justifiedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(newJustifiedCheckpt.Root))
-	var err error
-	if s.hasInitSyncBlock(justifiedRoot) {
-		newJustifiedBlockSigned = s.getInitSyncBlock(justifiedRoot)
-	} else {
-		newJustifiedBlockSigned, err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, justifiedRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-	}
-	if newJustifiedBlockSigned == nil || newJustifiedBlockSigned.IsNil() || newJustifiedBlockSigned.Block().IsNil() {
-		return false, errors.New("nil new justified block")
-	}
 
-	newJustifiedBlock := newJustifiedBlockSigned.Block()
 	jSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(s.justifiedCheckpt.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	if newJustifiedBlock.Slot() <= jSlot {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	var justifiedBlockSigned block.SignedBeaconBlock
-	cachedJustifiedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root))
-	if s.hasInitSyncBlock(cachedJustifiedRoot) {
-		justifiedBlockSigned = s.getInitSyncBlock(cachedJustifiedRoot)
-	} else {
-		justifiedBlockSigned, err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, cachedJustifiedRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if justifiedBlockSigned == nil || justifiedBlockSigned.IsNil() || justifiedBlockSigned.Block().IsNil() {
-		return false, errors.New("nil justified block")
-	}
-	justifiedBlock := justifiedBlockSigned.Block()
-	b, err := s.ancestor(ctx, justifiedRoot[:], justifiedBlock.Slot())
+	justifiedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(newJustifiedCheckpt.Root))
+	b, err := s.ancestor(ctx, justifiedRoot[:], jSlot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 	if !bytes.Equal(b, s.justifiedCheckpt.Root) {
 		return false, nil
 	}
+
 	return true, nil
 }
 
@@ -207,9 +193,6 @@ func (s *Service) updateJustified(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaco
 	if canUpdate {
 		s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = s.justifiedCheckpt
 		s.justifiedCheckpt = cpt
-		if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -220,12 +203,13 @@ func (s *Service) updateJustified(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaco
 // This method does not have defense against fork choice bouncing attack, which is why it's only recommend to be used during initial syncing.
 func (s *Service) updateJustifiedInitSync(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
 	s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = s.justifiedCheckpt
-	s.justifiedCheckpt = cp
-	if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root)); err != nil {
+
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, cp); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	s.justifiedCheckpt = cp
 
-	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, cp)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *Service) updateFinalized(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
@@ -344,7 +328,9 @@ func (s *Service) finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx context.Context, state state.
 	if !attestation.CheckPointIsEqual(s.justifiedCheckpt, state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()) {
 		if state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch > s.justifiedCheckpt.Epoch {
 			s.justifiedCheckpt = state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
-			return s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root))
+			// we don't need to check if the previous justified checkpoint was an ancestor since the new
+			// finalized checkpoint is overriding it.
+			return nil
 		}
 
 		// Update justified if store justified is not in chain with finalized check point.
@@ -359,9 +345,6 @@ func (s *Service) finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx context.Context, state state.
 		}
 		if !bytes.Equal(anc, s.finalizedCheckpt.Root) {
 			s.justifiedCheckpt = state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
-			if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -456,7 +439,7 @@ func (s *Service) deletePoolAtts(atts []*ethpb.Attestation) error {
 // fork choice justification routine.
 func (s *Service) ensureRootNotZeros(root [32]byte) [32]byte {
 	if root == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		return s.genesisRoot
+		return s.originBlockRoot
 	}
 	return root
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -35,16 +35,17 @@ import (
 
 func TestStore_OnBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
 	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
@@ -134,13 +135,12 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -186,14 +186,12 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRemoveStateSinceLastFinalized_EmptyStartSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	params.UseMinimalConfig()
 	defer params.UseMainnetConfig()
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 	service.genesisTime = time.Now()
 
 	update, err := service.shouldUpdateCurrentJustified(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)})
@@ -221,14 +219,13 @@ func TestRemoveStateSinceLastFinalized_EmptyStartSlot(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestShouldUpdateJustified_ReturnFalse(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	params.UseMinimalConfig()
 	defer params.UseMainnetConfig()
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})
 	lastJustifiedBlk := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	lastJustifiedBlk.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'G'}, 32)
 	lastJustifiedRoot, err := lastJustifiedBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
@@ -253,13 +250,12 @@ func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromStateSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 1, GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -287,13 +283,12 @@ func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromDB(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -325,10 +320,13 @@ func TestUpdateJustified_CouldUpdateBest(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	signedBlock := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(signedBlock)))
@@ -359,10 +357,12 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_CanSave(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}
 
@@ -398,10 +398,12 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_RootsMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}
 
@@ -440,10 +442,12 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_FilterFinalized(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
 	// Set finalized epoch to 1.
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
@@ -584,7 +588,8 @@ func TestCurrentSlot_HandlesOverflow(t *testing.T) {
 }
 func TestAncestorByDB_CtxErr(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	cancel()
@@ -596,10 +601,14 @@ func TestAncestor_HandleSkipSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b1 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b1.Block.Slot = 1
@@ -640,10 +649,9 @@ func TestAncestor_HandleSkipSlot(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestAncestor_CanUseForkchoice(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	cfg := &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b1 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b1.Block.Slot = 1
@@ -680,10 +688,14 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseDB(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b1 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b1.Block.Slot = 1
@@ -718,14 +730,13 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseDB(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestEnsureRootNotZeroHashes(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	cfg := &config{}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsNoDB()
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
-	service.genesisRoot = [32]byte{'a'}
+	service.originBlockRoot = [32]byte{'a'}
 
 	r := service.ensureRootNotZeros(params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash)
-	assert.Equal(t, service.genesisRoot, r, "Did not get wanted justified root")
+	assert.Equal(t, service.originBlockRoot, r, "Did not get wanted justified root")
 	root := [32]byte{'b'}
 	r = service.ensureRootNotZeros(root)
 	assert.Equal(t, root, r, "Did not get wanted justified root")
@@ -733,6 +744,12 @@ func TestEnsureRootNotZeroHashes(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestFinalizedImpliesNewJustified(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+	}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	type args struct {
 		cachedCheckPoint        *ethpb.Checkpoint
@@ -774,9 +791,8 @@ func TestFinalizedImpliesNewJustified(t *testing.T) {
 		beaconState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(test.args.stateCheckPoint))
-		service, err := NewService(ctx)
+		service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		service.cfg = &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB), ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 		service.justifiedCheckpt = test.args.cachedCheckPoint
 		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo(test.want.Root, 32)}))
 		genesisState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
@@ -813,6 +829,12 @@ func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+	}
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 1
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
@@ -867,9 +889,8 @@ func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		service, err := NewService(ctx)
+		service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		service.cfg = &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB), ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 		service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 			Root: tt.args.finalizedRoot[:],
 		}
@@ -883,12 +904,10 @@ func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateJustifiedInitSync(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	gBlk := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	gRoot, err := gBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
@@ -898,7 +917,7 @@ func TestUpdateJustifiedInitSync(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: gRoot[:]}))
 	beaconState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, beaconState, gRoot))
-	service.genesisRoot = gRoot
+	service.originBlockRoot = gRoot
 	currentCp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	service.justifiedCheckpt = currentCp
 	newCp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: gRoot[:]}
@@ -914,10 +933,9 @@ func TestUpdateJustifiedInitSync(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHandleEpochBoundary_BadMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	cfg := &config{}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsNoDB()
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	s, err := util.NewBeaconState()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -929,10 +947,9 @@ func TestHandleEpochBoundary_BadMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHandleEpochBoundary_UpdateFirstSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	cfg := &config{}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsNoDB()
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	s, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1024)
 	service.head = &head{state: s}
@@ -944,18 +961,18 @@ func TestHandleEpochBoundary_UpdateFirstSlot(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'a'})
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
-		DepositCache:    depositCache,
-		StateNotifier:   &mock.MockStateNotifier{},
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+		WithDepositCache(depositCache),
+		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
 	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	gs, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, gs))
@@ -989,18 +1006,12 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestInsertFinalizedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
-		DepositCache:    depositCache,
-	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts = append(opts, WithDepositCache(depositCache))
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	gs, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, gs))

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/async/event"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
@@ -103,39 +104,52 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyFinalizedConsistency(ctx context.Context, root []byte) e
 }
 
 // This routine processes fork choice attestations from the pool to account for validator votes and fork choice.
-func (s *Service) processAttestationsRoutine(subscribedToStateEvents chan<- struct{}) {
+func (s *Service) spawnProcessAttestationsRoutine(stateFeed *event.Feed) {
 	// Wait for state to be initialized.
 	stateChannel := make(chan *feed.Event, 1)
-	stateSub := s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
-	subscribedToStateEvents <- struct{}{}
-	<-stateChannel
-	stateSub.Unsubscribe()
-
-	if s.genesisTime.IsZero() {
-		log.Warn("ProcessAttestations routine waiting for genesis time")
-		for s.genesisTime.IsZero() {
-			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-		}
-		log.Warn("Genesis time received, now available to process attestations")
-	}
-
-	st := slots.NewSlotTicker(s.genesisTime, params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
-	for {
+	stateSub := stateFeed.Subscribe(stateChannel)
+	go func() {
 		select {
 		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			stateSub.Unsubscribe()
 			return
-		case <-st.C():
-			// Continue when there's no fork choice attestation, there's nothing to process and update head.
-			// This covers the condition when the node is still initial syncing to the head of the chain.
-			if s.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestationCount() == 0 {
-				continue
+		case <-stateChannel:
+			stateSub.Unsubscribe()
+			break
+		}
+
+		if s.genesisTime.IsZero() {
+			log.Warn("ProcessAttestations routine waiting for genesis time")
+			for s.genesisTime.IsZero() {
+				time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
 			}
-			s.processAttestations(s.ctx)
-			if err := s.updateHead(s.ctx, s.getJustifiedBalances()); err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("Resolving fork due to new attestation: %v", err)
+			log.Warn("Genesis time received, now available to process attestations")
+		}
+
+		st := slots.NewSlotTicker(s.genesisTime, params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-s.ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-st.C():
+				// Continue when there's no fork choice attestation, there's nothing to process and update head.
+				// This covers the condition when the node is still initial syncing to the head of the chain.
+				if s.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestationCount() == 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+				s.processAttestations(s.ctx)
+
+				balances, err := s.justifiedBalances.get(s.ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root))
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Unable to get justified balances for root %v w/ error %s", s.justifiedCheckpt.Root, err)
+					continue
+				}
+				if err := s.updateHead(s.ctx, balances); err != nil {
+					log.Warnf("Resolving fork due to new attestation: %v", err)
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	}
+	}()
 }
 
 // This processes fork choice attestations from the pool to account for validator votes and fork choice.

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -42,12 +40,10 @@ func TestAttestationCheckPtState_FarFutureSlot(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_NotOK(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b32 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b32.Block.Slot = 32
@@ -71,12 +67,10 @@ func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_NotOK(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	cfg := &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 
 	b32 := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b32.Block.Slot = 32
@@ -101,18 +95,12 @@ func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_OK(t *testing.T) {
 func TestProcessAttestations_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	opts = append(opts, WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()))
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
-		AttPool:         attestations.NewPool(),
-	}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx)
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.genesisTime = prysmTime.Now().Add(-1 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second)
-	service.cfg = cfg
 	genesisState, pks := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
 	require.NoError(t, genesisState.SetGenesisTime(uint64(prysmTime.Now().Unix())-params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go

@@ -124,21 +124,16 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 			genesisBlockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(nil)
 			require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesis, genesisBlockRoot))
 
-			cfg := &config{
-				BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-				ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
-					0, // justifiedEpoch
-					0, // finalizedEpoch
-					genesisBlockRoot,
-				),
-				AttPool:       attestations.NewPool(),
-				ExitPool:      voluntaryexits.NewPool(),
-				StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true},
-				StateGen:      stategen.New(beaconDB),
+			opts := []Option{
+				WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+				WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0, genesisBlockRoot)),
+				WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
+				WithExitPool(voluntaryexits.NewPool()),
+				WithStateNotifier(&blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}),
+				WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 			}
-			s, err := NewService(ctx)
+			s, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			s.cfg = cfg
 			require.NoError(t, s.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesis))
 			gBlk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -166,21 +161,17 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	genesisBlockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(nil)
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesis, genesisBlockRoot))
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
-			0, // justifiedEpoch
-			0, // finalizedEpoch
-			genesisBlockRoot,
-		),
-		AttPool:       attestations.NewPool(),
-		ExitPool:      voluntaryexits.NewPool(),
-		StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true},
-		StateGen:      stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0, genesisBlockRoot)),
+		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
+		WithExitPool(voluntaryexits.NewPool()),
+		WithStateNotifier(&blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
-	s, err := NewService(ctx)
+
+	s, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s.cfg = cfg
 	require.NoError(t, s.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesis))
 	gBlk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -250,19 +241,14 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 			beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 			genesisBlockRoot, err := genesis.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			cfg := &config{
-				BeaconDB: beaconDB,
-				ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
-					0, // justifiedEpoch
-					0, // finalizedEpoch
-					genesisBlockRoot,
-				),
-				StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true},
-				StateGen:      stategen.New(beaconDB),
+			opts := []Option{
+				WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+				WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0, genesisBlockRoot)),
+				WithStateNotifier(&blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}),
+				WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 			}
-			s, err := NewService(ctx)
+			s, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			s.cfg = cfg
 			err = s.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesis)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			gBlk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
@@ -287,9 +273,10 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestService_HasInitSyncBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	s, err := NewService(context.Background())
+	opts := testServiceOptsNoDB()
+	opts = append(opts, WithStateNotifier(&blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{}))
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s.cfg = &config{StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{}}
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
 	if s.HasInitSyncBlock(r) {
 		t.Error("Should not have block")
@@ -301,11 +288,10 @@ func TestService_HasInitSyncBlock(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Enabling(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	s, err := NewService(context.Background())
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s.cfg = &config{StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}
 	st := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB))
 	s.genesisTime = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(-1*int64(st)*int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)) * time.Second)
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{}
@@ -315,11 +301,10 @@ func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Enabling(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Disabling(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	s, err := NewService(context.Background())
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s.cfg = &config{StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{}
 	require.NoError(t, s.checkSaveHotStateDB(context.Background()))
 	s.genesisTime = time.Now()
@@ -329,11 +314,10 @@ func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Disabling(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Overflow(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	s, err := NewService(context.Background())
+	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s.cfg = &config{StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 10000000}
 	s.genesisTime = time.Now()
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/block"
+	prysmTime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
@@ -45,13 +46,14 @@ const headSyncMinEpochsAfterCheckpoint = 128
 // Service represents a service that handles the internal
 // logic of managing the full PoS beacon chain.
 type Service struct {
-	cfg                   *config
-	ctx                   context.Context
-	cancel                context.CancelFunc
-	genesisTime           time.Time
-	head                  *head
-	headLock              sync.RWMutex
-	genesisRoot           [32]byte
+	cfg         *config
+	ctx         context.Context
+	cancel      context.CancelFunc
+	genesisTime time.Time
+	head        *head
+	headLock    sync.RWMutex
+	// originBlockRoot is the genesis root, or weak subjectivity checkpoint root, depending on how the node is initialized
+	originBlockRoot       [32]byte
 	justifiedCheckpt      *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	prevJustifiedCheckpt  *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	bestJustifiedCheckpt  *ethpb.Checkpoint
@@ -62,9 +64,9 @@ type Service struct {
 	checkpointStateCache  *cache.CheckpointStateCache
 	initSyncBlocks        map[[32]byte]block.SignedBeaconBlock
 	initSyncBlocksLock    sync.RWMutex
-	justifiedBalances     []uint64
-	justifiedBalancesLock sync.RWMutex
-	wsVerifier            *WeakSubjectivityVerifier
+	//justifiedBalances     []uint64
+	justifiedBalances *stateBalanceCache
+	wsVerifier        *WeakSubjectivityVerifier
 }
 
 // config options for the service.
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ type config struct {
 	StateGen                *stategen.State
 	SlasherAttestationsFeed *event.Feed
 	WeakSubjectivityCheckpt *ethpb.Checkpoint
+	FinalizedStateAtStartUp state.BeaconState
 }
 
 // NewService instantiates a new block service instance that will
@@ -96,7 +99,6 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 		boundaryRoots:        [][32]byte{},
 		checkpointStateCache: cache.NewCheckpointStateCache(),
 		initSyncBlocks:       make(map[[32]byte]block.SignedBeaconBlock),
-		justifiedBalances:    make([]uint64, 0),
 		cfg:                  &config{},
 	}
 	for _, opt := range opts {
@@ -105,6 +107,12 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 		}
 	}
 	var err error
+	if srv.justifiedBalances == nil {
+		srv.justifiedBalances, err = newStateBalanceCache(srv.cfg.StateGen)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	srv.wsVerifier, err = NewWeakSubjectivityVerifier(srv.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt, srv.cfg.BeaconDB)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -114,148 +122,249 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 
 // Start a blockchain service's main event loop.
 func (s *Service) Start() {
-	// For running initial sync with state cache, in an event of restart, we use
-	// last finalized check point as start point to sync instead of head
-	// state. This is because we no longer save state every slot during sync.
-	cp, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not fetch finalized cp: %v", err)
-	}
+	saved := s.cfg.FinalizedStateAtStartUp
 
-	r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(cp.Root)
-	// Before the first finalized epoch, in the current epoch,
-	// the finalized root is defined as zero hashes instead of genesis root hash.
-	// We want to use genesis root to retrieve for state.
-	if r == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		genesisBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(s.ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not fetch finalized cp: %v", err)
+	if saved != nil && !saved.IsNil() {
+		if err := s.startFromSavedState(saved); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if genesisBlock != nil && !genesisBlock.IsNil() {
-			r, err = genesisBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Could not tree hash genesis block: %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	beaconState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(s.ctx, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not fetch beacon state by root: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Make sure that attestation processor is subscribed and ready for state initializing event.
-	attestationProcessorSubscribed := make(chan struct{}, 1)
-
-	// If the chain has already been initialized, simply start the block processing routine.
-	if beaconState != nil && !beaconState.IsNil() {
-		log.Info("Blockchain data already exists in DB, initializing...")
-		s.genesisTime = time.Unix(int64(beaconState.GenesisTime()), 0)
-		s.cfg.AttService.SetGenesisTime(beaconState.GenesisTime())
-		if err := s.initializeChainInfo(s.ctx); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not set up chain info: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// We start a counter to genesis, if needed.
-		gState, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisState(s.ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not retrieve genesis state: %v", err)
-		}
-		gRoot, err := gState.HashTreeRoot(s.ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not hash tree root genesis state: %v", err)
-		}
-		go slots.CountdownToGenesis(s.ctx, s.genesisTime, uint64(gState.NumValidators()), gRoot)
-
-		justifiedCheckpoint, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.JustifiedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not get justified checkpoint: %v", err)
-		}
-		finalizedCheckpoint, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not get finalized checkpoint: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// Resume fork choice.
-		s.justifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
-		if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(s.ctx, s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root))); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not cache justified state balances: %v", err)
-		}
-		s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
-		s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
-		s.finalizedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(finalizedCheckpoint)
-		s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(finalizedCheckpoint)
-		s.resumeForkChoice(justifiedCheckpoint, finalizedCheckpoint)
-
-		ss, err := slots.EpochStart(s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not get start slot of finalized epoch: %v", err)
-		}
-		h := s.headBlock().Block()
-		if h.Slot() > ss {
-			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-				"startSlot": ss,
-				"endSlot":   h.Slot(),
-			}).Info("Loading blocks to fork choice store, this may take a while.")
-			if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(s.ctx, h, s.finalizedCheckpt, s.justifiedCheckpt); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Could not fill in fork choice store missing blocks: %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// not attempting to save initial sync blocks here, because there shouldn't be until
-		// after the statefeed.Initialized event is fired (below)
-		if err := s.wsVerifier.VerifyWeakSubjectivity(s.ctx, s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch); err != nil {
-			// Exit run time if the node failed to verify weak subjectivity checkpoint.
-			log.Fatalf("could not verify initial checkpoint provided for chain sync, with err=: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-			Type: statefeed.Initialized,
-			Data: &statefeed.InitializedData{
-				StartTime:             s.genesisTime,
-				GenesisValidatorsRoot: beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot(),
-			},
-		})
 	} else {
-		log.Info("Waiting to reach the validator deposit threshold to start the beacon chain...")
-		if s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher == nil {
-			log.Fatal("Not configured web3Service for POW chain")
-			return // return need for TestStartUninitializedChainWithoutConfigPOWChain.
+		if err := s.startFromPOWChain(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		go func() {
-			stateChannel := make(chan *feed.Event, 1)
-			stateSub := s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
-			defer stateSub.Unsubscribe()
-			<-attestationProcessorSubscribed
-			for {
-				select {
-				case event := <-stateChannel:
-					if event.Type == statefeed.ChainStarted {
-						data, ok := event.Data.(*statefeed.ChainStartedData)
-						if !ok {
-							log.Error("event data is not type *statefeed.ChainStartedData")
-							return
-						}
-						log.WithField("starttime", data.StartTime).Debug("Received chain start event")
-						s.processChainStartTime(s.ctx, data.StartTime)
-						return
-					}
-				case <-s.ctx.Done():
-					log.Debug("Context closed, exiting goroutine")
-					return
-				case err := <-stateSub.Err():
-					log.WithError(err).Error("Subscription to state notifier failed")
-					return
-				}
-			}
-		}()
 	}
-
-	go s.processAttestationsRoutine(attestationProcessorSubscribed)
 }
 
-// processChainStartTime initializes a series of deposits from the ChainStart deposits in the eth1
+// Stop the blockchain service's main event loop and associated goroutines.
+func (s *Service) Stop() error {
+	defer s.cancel()
+
+	if s.cfg.StateGen != nil && s.head != nil && s.head.state != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.StateGen.ForceCheckpoint(s.ctx, s.head.state.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Save initial sync cached blocks to the DB before stop.
+	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(s.ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks())
+}
+
+// Status always returns nil unless there is an error condition that causes
+// this service to be unhealthy.
+func (s *Service) Status() error {
+	if s.originBlockRoot == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
+		return errors.New("genesis state has not been created")
+	}
+	if runtime.NumGoroutine() > s.cfg.MaxRoutines {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too many goroutines %d", runtime.NumGoroutine())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) startFromSavedState(saved state.BeaconState) error {
+	log.Info("Blockchain data already exists in DB, initializing...")
+	s.genesisTime = time.Unix(int64(saved.GenesisTime()), 0)
+	s.cfg.AttService.SetGenesisTime(saved.GenesisTime())
+
+	originRoot, err := s.originRootFromSavedState(s.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.originBlockRoot = originRoot
+
+	if err := s.initializeHeadFromDB(s.ctx); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set up chain info")
+	}
+	spawnCountdownIfPreGenesis(s.ctx, s.genesisTime, s.cfg.BeaconDB)
+
+	justified, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.JustifiedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get justified checkpoint")
+	}
+	s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(justified)
+	s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(justified)
+	s.justifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(justified)
+
+	finalized, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint")
+	}
+	s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(finalized)
+	s.finalizedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(finalized)
+
+	store := protoarray.New(justified.Epoch, finalized.Epoch, bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root))
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = store
+
+	ss, err := slots.EpochStart(s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get start slot of finalized epoch")
+	}
+	h := s.headBlock().Block()
+	if h.Slot() > ss {
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"startSlot": ss,
+			"endSlot":   h.Slot(),
+		}).Info("Loading blocks to fork choice store, this may take a while.")
+		if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(s.ctx, h, s.finalizedCheckpt, s.justifiedCheckpt); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not fill in fork choice store missing blocks")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// not attempting to save initial sync blocks here, because there shouldn't be any until
+	// after the statefeed.Initialized event is fired (below)
+	if err := s.wsVerifier.VerifyWeakSubjectivity(s.ctx, s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch); err != nil {
+		// Exit run time if the node failed to verify weak subjectivity checkpoint.
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify initial checkpoint provided for chain sync")
+	}
+
+	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		Type: statefeed.Initialized,
+		Data: &statefeed.InitializedData{
+			StartTime:             s.genesisTime,
+			GenesisValidatorsRoot: saved.GenesisValidatorRoot(),
+		},
+	})
+
+	s.spawnProcessAttestationsRoutine(s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) originRootFromSavedState(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error) {
+	// first check if we have started from checkpoint sync and have a root
+	originRoot, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.OriginBlockRoot(ctx)
+	if err == nil {
+		return originRoot, nil
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, db.ErrNotFound) {
+		return originRoot, errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve checkpoint sync chain origin data from db")
+	}
+
+	// we got here because OriginBlockRoot gave us an ErrNotFound. this means the node was started from a genesis state,
+	// so we should have a value for GenesisBlock
+	genesisBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return originRoot, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get genesis block from db")
+	}
+	if err := helpers.BeaconBlockIsNil(genesisBlock); err != nil {
+		return originRoot, err
+	}
+	genesisBlkRoot, err := genesisBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return genesisBlkRoot, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get signing root of genesis block")
+	}
+	return genesisBlkRoot, nil
+}
+
+// initializeHeadFromDB uses the finalized checkpoint and head block found in the database to set the current head
+// note that this may block until stategen replays blocks between the finalized and head blocks
+// if the head sync flag was specified and the gap between the finalized and head blocks is at least 128 epochs long
+func (s *Service) initializeHeadFromDB(ctx context.Context) error {
+	finalized, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint from db")
+	}
+	if finalized == nil {
+		// This should never happen. At chain start, the finalized checkpoint
+		// would be the genesis state and block.
+		return errors.New("no finalized epoch in the database")
+	}
+	finalizedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root))
+	var finalizedState state.BeaconState
+
+	finalizedState, err = s.cfg.StateGen.Resume(ctx, s.cfg.FinalizedStateAtStartUp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized state from db")
+	}
+
+	if flags.Get().HeadSync {
+		headBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve head block")
+		}
+		headEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(headBlock.Block().Slot())
+		var epochsSinceFinality types.Epoch
+		if headEpoch > finalized.Epoch {
+			epochsSinceFinality = headEpoch - finalized.Epoch
+		}
+		// Head sync when node is far enough beyond known finalized epoch,
+		// this becomes really useful during long period of non-finality.
+		if epochsSinceFinality >= headSyncMinEpochsAfterCheckpoint {
+			headRoot, err := headBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not hash head block")
+			}
+			finalizedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.Resume(ctx, s.cfg.FinalizedStateAtStartUp)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized state from db")
+			}
+			log.Infof("Regenerating state from the last checkpoint at slot %d to current head slot of %d."+
+				"This process may take a while, please wait.", finalizedState.Slot(), headBlock.Block().Slot())
+			headState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, headRoot)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve head state")
+			}
+			s.setHead(headRoot, headBlock, headState)
+			return nil
+		} else {
+			log.Warnf("Finalized checkpoint at slot %d is too close to the current head slot, "+
+				"resetting head from the checkpoint ('--%s' flag is ignored).",
+				finalizedState.Slot(), flags.HeadSync.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	finalizedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, finalizedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized block from db")
+	}
+
+	if finalizedState == nil || finalizedState.IsNil() || finalizedBlock == nil || finalizedBlock.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("finalized state and block can't be nil")
+	}
+	s.setHead(finalizedRoot, finalizedBlock, finalizedState)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) startFromPOWChain() error {
+	log.Info("Waiting to reach the validator deposit threshold to start the beacon chain...")
+	if s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher == nil {
+		return errors.New("not configured web3Service for POW chain")
+	}
+	go func() {
+		stateChannel := make(chan *feed.Event, 1)
+		stateSub := s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
+		defer stateSub.Unsubscribe()
+		s.spawnProcessAttestationsRoutine(s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed())
+		for {
+			select {
+			case event := <-stateChannel:
+				if event.Type == statefeed.ChainStarted {
+					data, ok := event.Data.(*statefeed.ChainStartedData)
+					if !ok {
+						log.Error("event data is not type *statefeed.ChainStartedData")
+						return
+					}
+					log.WithField("starttime", data.StartTime).Debug("Received chain start event")
+					s.onPowchainStart(s.ctx, data.StartTime)
+					return
+				}
+			case <-s.ctx.Done():
+				log.Debug("Context closed, exiting goroutine")
+				return
+			case err := <-stateSub.Err():
+				log.WithError(err).Error("Subscription to state notifier failed")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// onPowchainStart initializes a series of deposits from the ChainStart deposits in the eth1
 // deposit contract, initializes the beacon chain's state, and kicks off the beacon chain.
-func (s *Service) processChainStartTime(ctx context.Context, genesisTime time.Time) {
+func (s *Service) onPowchainStart(ctx context.Context, genesisTime time.Time) {
 	preGenesisState := s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher.PreGenesisState()
 	initializedState, err := s.initializeBeaconChain(ctx, genesisTime, preGenesisState, s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher.ChainStartEth1Data())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -319,32 +428,6 @@ func (s *Service) initializeBeaconChain(
 	return genesisState, nil
 }
 
-// Stop the blockchain service's main event loop and associated goroutines.
-func (s *Service) Stop() error {
-	defer s.cancel()
-
-	if s.cfg.StateGen != nil && s.head != nil && s.head.state != nil {
-		if err := s.cfg.StateGen.ForceCheckpoint(s.ctx, s.head.state.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Save initial sync cached blocks to the DB before stop.
-	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(s.ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks())
-}
-
-// Status always returns nil unless there is an error condition that causes
-// this service to be unhealthy.
-func (s *Service) Status() error {
-	if s.genesisRoot == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		return errors.New("genesis state has not been created")
-	}
-	if runtime.NumGoroutine() > s.cfg.MaxRoutines {
-		return fmt.Errorf("too many goroutines %d", runtime.NumGoroutine())
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // This gets called when beacon chain is first initialized to save genesis data (state, block, and more) in db.
 func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState state.BeaconState) error {
 	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState); err != nil {
@@ -359,16 +442,13 @@ func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState state.Beacon
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get genesis block root")
 	}
 
-	s.genesisRoot = genesisBlkRoot
+	s.originBlockRoot = genesisBlkRoot
 	s.cfg.StateGen.SaveFinalizedState(0 /*slot*/, genesisBlkRoot, genesisState)
 
 	// Finalized checkpoint at genesis is a zero hash.
 	genesisCheckpoint := genesisState.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 
 	s.justifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
-	if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
 	s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = ethpb.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
@@ -388,94 +468,6 @@ func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState state.Beacon
 	return nil
 }
 
-// This gets called to initialize chain info variables using the finalized checkpoint stored in DB
-func (s *Service) initializeChainInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
-	genesisBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get genesis block from db")
-	}
-	if err := helpers.BeaconBlockIsNil(genesisBlock); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	genesisBlkRoot, err := genesisBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get signing root of genesis block")
-	}
-	s.genesisRoot = genesisBlkRoot
-
-	finalized, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint from db")
-	}
-	if finalized == nil {
-		// This should never happen. At chain start, the finalized checkpoint
-		// would be the genesis state and block.
-		return errors.New("no finalized epoch in the database")
-	}
-	finalizedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root))
-	var finalizedState state.BeaconState
-
-	finalizedState, err = s.cfg.StateGen.Resume(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized state from db")
-	}
-
-	if flags.Get().HeadSync {
-		headBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve head block")
-		}
-		headEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(headBlock.Block().Slot())
-		var epochsSinceFinality types.Epoch
-		if headEpoch > finalized.Epoch {
-			epochsSinceFinality = headEpoch - finalized.Epoch
-		}
-		// Head sync when node is far enough beyond known finalized epoch,
-		// this becomes really useful during long period of non-finality.
-		if epochsSinceFinality >= headSyncMinEpochsAfterCheckpoint {
-			headRoot, err := headBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not hash head block")
-			}
-			finalizedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.Resume(ctx)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized state from db")
-			}
-			log.Infof("Regenerating state from the last checkpoint at slot %d to current head slot of %d."+
-				"This process may take a while, please wait.", finalizedState.Slot(), headBlock.Block().Slot())
-			headState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, headRoot)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve head state")
-			}
-			s.setHead(headRoot, headBlock, headState)
-			return nil
-		} else {
-			log.Warnf("Finalized checkpoint at slot %d is too close to the current head slot, "+
-				"resetting head from the checkpoint ('--%s' flag is ignored).",
-				finalizedState.Slot(), flags.HeadSync.Name)
-		}
-	}
-
-	finalizedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, finalizedRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized block from db")
-	}
-
-	if finalizedState == nil || finalizedState.IsNil() || finalizedBlock == nil || finalizedBlock.IsNil() {
-		return errors.New("finalized state and block can't be nil")
-	}
-	s.setHead(finalizedRoot, finalizedBlock, finalizedState)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// This is called when a client starts from non-genesis slot. This passes last justified and finalized
-// information to fork choice service to initializes fork choice store.
-func (s *Service) resumeForkChoice(justifiedCheckpoint, finalizedCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) {
-	store := protoarray.New(justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch, bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalizedCheckpoint.Root))
-	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = store
-}
-
 // This returns true if block has been processed before. Two ways to verify the block has been processed:
 // 1.) Check fork choice store.
 // 2.) Check DB.
@@ -487,3 +479,20 @@ func (s *Service) hasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool {
 
 	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, root)
 }
+
+func spawnCountdownIfPreGenesis(ctx context.Context, genesisTime time.Time, db db.HeadAccessDatabase) {
+	currentTime := prysmTime.Now()
+	if currentTime.After(genesisTime) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	gState, err := db.GenesisState(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Could not retrieve genesis state: %v", err)
+	}
+	gRoot, err := gState.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Could not hash tree root genesis state: %v", err)
+	}
+	go slots.CountdownToGenesis(ctx, genesisTime, uint64(gState.NumValidators()), gRoot)
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/async/event"
+	mock "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache"
 	b "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
@@ -94,11 +95,12 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 		DepositContainers: []*ethpb.DepositContainer{},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	web3Service, err = powchain.NewService(ctx, &powchain.Web3ServiceConfig{
-		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		HttpEndpoints:   []string{endpoint},
-		DepositContract: common.Address{},
-	})
+	web3Service, err = powchain.NewService(
+		ctx,
+		powchain.WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		powchain.WithHttpEndpoints([]string{endpoint}),
+		powchain.WithDepositContractAddress(common.Address{}),
+	)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Unable to set up web3 service")
 
 	attService, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{Pool: attestations.NewPool()})
@@ -107,25 +109,24 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	cfg := &config{
-		BeaconBlockBuf:    0,
-		BeaconDB:          beaconDB,
-		DepositCache:      depositCache,
-		ChainStartFetcher: web3Service,
-		P2p:               &mockBroadcaster{},
-		StateNotifier:     &mockBeaconNode{},
-		AttPool:           attestations.NewPool(),
-		StateGen:          stategen.New(beaconDB),
-		ForkChoiceStore:   protoarray.New(0, 0, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash),
-		AttService:        attService,
+	stateGen := stategen.New(beaconDB)
+	// Safe a state in stategen to purposes of testing a service stop / shutdown.
+	require.NoError(t, stateGen.SaveState(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(bState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root), bState))
+
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithDepositCache(depositCache),
+		WithChainStartFetcher(web3Service),
+		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
+		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockBroadcaster{}),
+		WithStateNotifier(&mockBeaconNode{}),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash)),
+		WithAttestationService(attService),
+		WithStateGen(stateGen),
 	}
 
-	// Safe a state in stategen to purposes of testing a service stop / shutdown.
-	require.NoError(t, cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(bState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root), bState))
-
-	chainService, err := NewService(ctx)
+	chainService, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Unable to setup chain service")
-	chainService.cfg = cfg
 	chainService.genesisTime = time.Unix(1, 0) // non-zero time
 
 	return chainService
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ func TestChainStartStop_Initialized(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))
-
+	chainService.cfg.FinalizedStateAtStartUp = s
 	// Test the start function.
 	chainService.Start()
 
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ func TestChainStartStop_GenesisZeroHashes(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}))
-
+	chainService.cfg.FinalizedStateAtStartUp = s
 	// Test the start function.
 	chainService.Start()
 
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ func TestChainService_CorrectGenesisRoots(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))
-
+	chainService.cfg.FinalizedStateAtStartUp = s
 	// Test the start function.
 	chainService.Start()
 
@@ -283,8 +284,11 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(headBlock)))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: slots.ToEpoch(finalizedSlot), Root: headRoot[:]}))
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}}
-	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
+	attSrv, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	c, err := NewService(ctx, WithDatabase(beaconDB), WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)), WithAttestationService(attSrv), WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}), WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, c.startFromSavedState(headState))
 	headBlk, err := c.HeadBlock(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, headBlock, headBlk.Proto(), "Head block incorrect")
@@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	if !bytes.Equal(headRoot[:], r) {
 		t.Error("head slot incorrect")
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.genesisRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
+	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.originBlockRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
 }
 
 func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_SetHeadAtGenesis(t *testing.T) {
@@ -323,12 +327,15 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_SetHeadAtGenesis(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(headBlock)))
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}}
-	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
+	attSrv, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	c, err := NewService(ctx, WithDatabase(beaconDB), WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)), WithAttestationService(attSrv), WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, c.startFromSavedState(headState))
 	s, err := c.HeadState(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
-	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.genesisRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
+	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.originBlockRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, genesis, c.head.block.Proto())
 }
 
@@ -380,13 +387,15 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_HeadSync(t *testing.T) {
 		Root:  finalizedRoot[:],
 	}))
 
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}}
-
-	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
+	attSrv, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	c, err := NewService(ctx, WithDatabase(beaconDB), WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)), WithAttestationService(attSrv), WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}), WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, c.startFromSavedState(headState))
 	s, err := c.HeadState(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
-	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.genesisRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
+	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.originBlockRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
 	// Since head sync is not triggered, chain is initialized to the last finalization checkpoint.
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, finalizedBlock, c.head.block.Proto())
 	assert.LogsContain(t, hook, "resetting head from the checkpoint ('--head-sync' flag is ignored)")
@@ -403,11 +412,11 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_HeadSync(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, headRoot))
 
 	hook.Reset()
-	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
+	require.NoError(t, c.initializeHeadFromDB(ctx))
 	s, err = c.HeadState(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
-	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.genesisRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
+	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.originBlockRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
 	// Head slot is far beyond the latest finalized checkpoint, head sync is triggered.
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, headBlock, c.head.block.Proto())
 	assert.LogsContain(t, hook, "Regenerating state from the last checkpoint at slot 225")
@@ -477,7 +486,7 @@ func TestProcessChainStartTime_ReceivedFeed(t *testing.T) {
 	stateChannel := make(chan *feed.Event, 1)
 	stateSub := service.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
 	defer stateSub.Unsubscribe()
-	service.processChainStartTime(context.Background(), time.Now())
+	service.onPowchainStart(context.Background(), time.Now())
 
 	stateEvent := <-stateChannel
 	require.Equal(t, int(stateEvent.Type), statefeed.Initialized)

beacon-chain/blockchain/state_balance_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+)
+
+var errNilStateFromStategen = errors.New("justified state can't be nil")
+
+type stateBalanceCache struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	balances []uint64
+	root     [32]byte
+	stateGen stateByRooter
+}
+
+type stateByRooter interface {
+	StateByRoot(context.Context, [32]byte) (state.BeaconState, error)
+}
+
+// newStateBalanceCache exists to remind us that stateBalanceCache needs a stagegen
+// to avoid nil pointer bugs when updating the cache in the read path (get())
+func newStateBalanceCache(sg *stategen.State) (*stateBalanceCache, error) {
+	if sg == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("can't initialize state balance cache without stategen")
+	}
+	return &stateBalanceCache{stateGen: sg}, nil
+}
+
+// update is called by get() when the requested root doesn't match
+// the previously read value. This cache assumes we only want to cache one
+// set of balances for a single root (the current justified root).
+//
+// warning: this is not thread-safe on its own, relies on get() for locking
+func (c *stateBalanceCache) update(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+	stateBalanceCacheMiss.Inc()
+	justifiedState, err := c.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, justifiedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if justifiedState == nil || justifiedState.IsNil() {
+		return nil, errNilStateFromStategen
+	}
+	epoch := time.CurrentEpoch(justifiedState)
+
+	justifiedBalances := make([]uint64, justifiedState.NumValidators())
+	var balanceAccumulator = func(idx int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
+		if helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(val, epoch) {
+			justifiedBalances[idx] = val.EffectiveBalance()
+		} else {
+			justifiedBalances[idx] = 0
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := justifiedState.ReadFromEveryValidator(balanceAccumulator); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c.balances = justifiedBalances
+	c.root = justifiedRoot
+	return c.balances, nil
+}
+
+// getBalances takes an explicit justifiedRoot so it can invalidate the singleton cache key
+// when the justified root changes, and takes a context so that the long-running stategen
+// read path can connect to the upstream cancellation/timeout chain.
+func (c *stateBalanceCache) get(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+	if justifiedRoot == c.root {
+		stateBalanceCacheHit.Inc()
+		return c.balances, nil
+	}
+
+	return c.update(ctx, justifiedRoot)
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/state_balance_cache_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
+)
+
+type mockStateByRoot struct {
+	state state.BeaconState
+	err   error
+}
+
+func (m *mockStateByRoot) StateByRoot(context.Context, [32]byte) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	return m.state, m.err
+}
+
+type testStateOpt func(*ethpb.BeaconStateAltair)
+
+func testStateWithValidators(v []*ethpb.Validator) testStateOpt {
+	return func(a *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair) {
+		a.Validators = v
+	}
+}
+
+func testStateWithSlot(slot types.Slot) testStateOpt {
+	return func(a *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair) {
+		a.Slot = slot
+	}
+}
+
+func testStateFixture(opts ...testStateOpt) state.BeaconState {
+	a := &ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{}
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(a)
+	}
+	s, _ := v2.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(a)
+	return s
+}
+
+func generateTestValidators(count int, opts ...func(*ethpb.Validator)) []*ethpb.Validator {
+	vs := make([]*ethpb.Validator, count)
+	var i uint32 = 0
+	for ; i < uint32(count); i++ {
+		pk := make([]byte, 48)
+		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(pk, i)
+		v := &ethpb.Validator{PublicKey: pk}
+		for _, o := range opts {
+			o(v)
+		}
+		vs[i] = v
+	}
+	return vs
+}
+
+func oddValidatorsExpired(currentSlot types.Slot) func(*ethpb.Validator) {
+	return func(v *ethpb.Validator) {
+		pki := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(v.PublicKey)
+		if pki%2 == 0 {
+			v.ExitEpoch = types.Epoch(int(slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)) + 1)
+		} else {
+			v.ExitEpoch = types.Epoch(int(slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)) - 1)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func oddValidatorsQueued(currentSlot types.Slot) func(*ethpb.Validator) {
+	return func(v *ethpb.Validator) {
+		v.ExitEpoch = types.Epoch(int(slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)) + 1)
+		pki := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(v.PublicKey)
+		if pki%2 == 0 {
+			v.ActivationEpoch = types.Epoch(int(slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)) - 1)
+		} else {
+			v.ActivationEpoch = types.Epoch(int(slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)) + 1)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func allValidatorsValid(currentSlot types.Slot) func(*ethpb.Validator) {
+	return func(v *ethpb.Validator) {
+		v.ActivationEpoch = types.Epoch(int(slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)) - 1)
+		v.ExitEpoch = types.Epoch(int(slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)) + 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func balanceIsKeyTimes2(v *ethpb.Validator) {
+	pki := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(v.PublicKey)
+	v.EffectiveBalance = uint64(pki) * 2
+}
+
+func testHalfExpiredValidators() ([]*ethpb.Validator, []uint64) {
+	balances := []uint64{0, 0, 4, 0, 8, 0, 12, 0, 16, 0}
+	return generateTestValidators(10,
+		oddValidatorsExpired(types.Slot(99)),
+		balanceIsKeyTimes2), balances
+}
+
+func testHalfQueuedValidators() ([]*ethpb.Validator, []uint64) {
+	balances := []uint64{0, 0, 4, 0, 8, 0, 12, 0, 16, 0}
+	return generateTestValidators(10,
+		oddValidatorsQueued(types.Slot(99)),
+		balanceIsKeyTimes2), balances
+}
+
+func testAllValidValidators() ([]*ethpb.Validator, []uint64) {
+	balances := []uint64{0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18}
+	return generateTestValidators(10,
+		allValidatorsValid(types.Slot(99)),
+		balanceIsKeyTimes2), balances
+}
+
+func TestStateBalanceCache(t *testing.T) {
+	type sbcTestCase struct {
+		err      error
+		root     [32]byte
+		sbc      *stateBalanceCache
+		balances []uint64
+		name     string
+	}
+	sentinelCacheMiss := errors.New("Cache missed, as expected!")
+	sentinelBalances := []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+	halfExpiredValidators, halfExpiredBalances := testHalfExpiredValidators()
+	halfQueuedValidators, halfQueuedBalances := testHalfQueuedValidators()
+	allValidValidators, allValidBalances := testAllValidValidators()
+	cases := []sbcTestCase{
+		{
+			root:     bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'}),
+			balances: sentinelBalances,
+			sbc: &stateBalanceCache{
+				stateGen: &mockStateByRooter{
+					err: sentinelCacheMiss,
+				},
+				root:     bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'}),
+				balances: sentinelBalances,
+			},
+			name: "cache hit",
+		},
+		// this works by using a staterooter that returns a known error
+		// so really we're testing the miss by making sure stategen got called
+		// this also tells us stategen errors are propagated
+		{
+			sbc: &stateBalanceCache{
+				stateGen: &mockStateByRooter{
+					//state: generateTestValidators(1, testWithBadEpoch),
+					err: sentinelCacheMiss,
+				},
+				root: bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'B'}),
+			},
+			err:  sentinelCacheMiss,
+			root: bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'}),
+			name: "cache miss",
+		},
+		{
+			sbc: &stateBalanceCache{
+				stateGen: &mockStateByRooter{},
+				root:     bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'B'}),
+			},
+			err:  errNilStateFromStategen,
+			root: bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'}),
+			name: "error for nil state upon cache miss",
+		},
+		{
+			sbc: &stateBalanceCache{
+				stateGen: &mockStateByRooter{
+					state: testStateFixture(
+						testStateWithSlot(99),
+						testStateWithValidators(halfExpiredValidators)),
+				},
+			},
+			balances: halfExpiredBalances,
+			root:     bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'}),
+			name:     "test filtering by exit epoch",
+		},
+		{
+			sbc: &stateBalanceCache{
+				stateGen: &mockStateByRooter{
+					state: testStateFixture(
+						testStateWithSlot(99),
+						testStateWithValidators(halfQueuedValidators)),
+				},
+			},
+			balances: halfQueuedBalances,
+			root:     bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'}),
+			name:     "test filtering by activation epoch",
+		},
+		{
+			sbc: &stateBalanceCache{
+				stateGen: &mockStateByRooter{
+					state: testStateFixture(
+						testStateWithSlot(99),
+						testStateWithValidators(allValidValidators)),
+				},
+			},
+			balances: allValidBalances,
+			root:     bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'}),
+			name:     "happy path",
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cache := c.sbc
+			cacheRootStart := cache.root
+			b, err := cache.get(ctx, c.root)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
+			require.DeepEqual(t, c.balances, b)
+			if c.err != nil {
+				// if there was an error somewhere, the root should not have changed (unless it already matched)
+				require.Equal(t, cacheRootStart, cache.root)
+			} else {
+				// when successful, the cache should always end with a root matching the request
+				require.Equal(t, c.root, cache.root)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ func (s *ChainService) PreviousJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
 }
 
 // ReceiveAttestation mocks ReceiveAttestation method in chain service.
-func (s *ChainService) ReceiveAttestation(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func (_ *ChainService) ReceiveAttestation(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub mocks ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub method in chain service.
-func (s *ChainService) ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(context.Context, *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func (_ *ChainService) ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(context.Context, *ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ func (s *ChainService) HasInitSyncBlock(rt [32]byte) bool {
 }
 
 // HeadGenesisValidatorRoot mocks HeadGenesisValidatorRoot method in chain service.
-func (s *ChainService) HeadGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
+func (_ *ChainService) HeadGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
 	return [32]byte{}
 }
 
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ func (s *ChainService) VerifyBlkDescendant(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) error
 }
 
 // VerifyLmdFfgConsistency mocks VerifyLmdFfgConsistency and always returns nil.
-func (s *ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func (_ *ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	if !bytes.Equal(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot, a.Data.Target.Root) {
 		return errors.New("LMD and FFG miss matched")
 	}
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ func (s *ChainService) VerifyFinalizedConsistency(_ context.Context, r []byte) e
 }
 
 // ChainHeads mocks ChainHeads and always return nil.
-func (s *ChainService) ChainHeads() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot) {
+func (_ *ChainService) ChainHeads() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot) {
 	return [][32]byte{
 			bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)),
 			bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("bar"), 32)),
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func (s *ChainService) ChainHeads() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot) {
 }
 
 // HeadPublicKeyToValidatorIndex mocks HeadPublicKeyToValidatorIndex and always return 0 and true.
-func (s *ChainService) HeadPublicKeyToValidatorIndex(_ context.Context, _ [48]byte) (types.ValidatorIndex, bool) {
+func (_ *ChainService) HeadPublicKeyToValidatorIndex(_ context.Context, _ [48]byte) (types.ValidatorIndex, bool) {
 	return 0, true
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ func NewWeakSubjectivityVerifier(wsc *ethpb.Checkpoint, db weakSubjectivityDB) (
 	// per 7342, a nil checkpoint, zero-root or zero-epoch should all fail validation
 	// and return an error instead of creating a WeakSubjectivityVerifier that permits any chain history.
 	if wsc == nil || len(wsc.Root) == 0 || wsc.Epoch == 0 {
+		log.Warn("no valid weak subjectivity checkpoint specified, running without weak subjectivity verification")
 		return &WeakSubjectivityVerifier{
 			enabled: false,
 		}, nil
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ func (v *WeakSubjectivityVerifier) VerifyWeakSubjectivity(ctx context.Context, f
 	}
 	filter := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(v.slot).SetEndSlot(v.slot + params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 	// A node should have the weak subjectivity block corresponds to the correct epoch in the DB.
+	log.Infof("searching block roots index for weak subjectivity root=%#x", v.root)
 	roots, err := v.db.BlockRoots(ctx, filter)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "error while retrieving block roots to verify weak subjectivity")

beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks_test.go

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package blockchain
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
@@ -18,52 +19,55 @@ func TestService_VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b.Block.Slot = 32
+	b.Block.Slot = 1792480
+	blockEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(b.Block.Slot)
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b)))
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {
 		wsVerified     bool
+		disabled       bool
 		wantErr        error
 		checkpt        *ethpb.Checkpoint
 		finalizedEpoch types.Epoch
 		name           string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "nil root and epoch",
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "already verified",
-			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2},
-			finalizedEpoch: 2,
-			wsVerified:     true,
+			name:     "nil root and epoch",
+			disabled: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "not yet to verify, ws epoch higher than finalized epoch",
-			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2},
-			finalizedEpoch: 1,
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'a'}, 32), Epoch: blockEpoch},
+			finalizedEpoch: blockEpoch - 1,
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "can't find the block in DB",
 			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'a'}, 32), Epoch: 1},
-			finalizedEpoch: 3,
+			finalizedEpoch: blockEpoch + 1,
 			wantErr:        errWSBlockNotFound,
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "can't find the block corresponds to ws epoch in DB",
-			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:], Epoch: 2}, // Root belongs in epoch 1.
-			finalizedEpoch: 3,
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:], Epoch: blockEpoch - 2}, // Root belongs in epoch 1.
+			finalizedEpoch: blockEpoch - 1,
 			wantErr:        errWSBlockNotFoundInEpoch,
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "can verify and pass",
-			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:], Epoch: 1},
-			finalizedEpoch: 3,
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:], Epoch: blockEpoch},
+			finalizedEpoch: blockEpoch + 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "equal epoch",
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:], Epoch: blockEpoch},
+			finalizedEpoch: blockEpoch,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			wv, err := NewWeakSubjectivityVerifier(tt.checkpt, beaconDB)
+			require.Equal(t, !tt.disabled, wv.enabled)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			s := &Service{
 				cfg:              &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, WeakSubjectivityCheckpt: tt.checkpt},

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/deposits_cache.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package depositcache
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"math/big"
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/container/trie"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
-	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
@@ -51,9 +49,10 @@ type FinalizedDeposits struct {
 // stores all the deposit related data that is required by the beacon-node.
 type DepositCache struct {
 	// Beacon chain deposits in memory.
-	pendingDeposits   []*dbpb.DepositContainer
-	deposits          []*dbpb.DepositContainer
+	pendingDeposits   []*ethpb.DepositContainer
+	deposits          []*ethpb.DepositContainer
 	finalizedDeposits *FinalizedDeposits
+	depositsByKey     map[[48]byte][]*ethpb.DepositContainer
 	depositsLock      sync.RWMutex
 }
 
@@ -67,8 +66,9 @@ func New() (*DepositCache, error) {
 	// finalizedDeposits.MerkleTrieIndex is initialized to -1 because it represents the index of the last trie item.
 	// Inserting the first item into the trie will set the value of the index to 0.
 	return &DepositCache{
-		pendingDeposits:   []*dbpb.DepositContainer{},
-		deposits:          []*dbpb.DepositContainer{},
+		pendingDeposits:   []*ethpb.DepositContainer{},
+		deposits:          []*ethpb.DepositContainer{},
+		depositsByKey:     map[[48]byte][]*ethpb.DepositContainer{},
 		finalizedDeposits: &FinalizedDeposits{Deposits: finalizedDepositsTrie, MerkleTrieIndex: -1},
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func New() (*DepositCache, error) {
 // InsertDeposit into the database. If deposit or block number are nil
 // then this method does nothing.
 func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit, blockNum uint64, index int64, depositRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertDeposit")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertDeposit")
 	defer span.End()
 	if d == nil {
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
@@ -95,29 +95,41 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit, blo
 	}
 	// Keep the slice sorted on insertion in order to avoid costly sorting on retrieval.
 	heightIdx := sort.Search(len(dc.deposits), func(i int) bool { return dc.deposits[i].Index >= index })
+	depCtr := &ethpb.DepositContainer{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:], Index: index}
 	newDeposits := append(
-		[]*dbpb.DepositContainer{{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:], Index: index}},
+		[]*ethpb.DepositContainer{depCtr},
 		dc.deposits[heightIdx:]...)
 	dc.deposits = append(dc.deposits[:heightIdx], newDeposits...)
+	// Append the deposit to our map, in the event no deposits
+	// exist for the pubkey , it is simply added to the map.
+	pubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(d.Data.PublicKey)
+	dc.depositsByKey[pubkey] = append(dc.depositsByKey[pubkey], depCtr)
 	historicalDepositsCount.Inc()
 	return nil
 }
 
 // InsertDepositContainers inserts a set of deposit containers into our deposit cache.
-func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDepositContainers(ctx context.Context, ctrs []*dbpb.DepositContainer) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertDepositContainers")
+func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDepositContainers(ctx context.Context, ctrs []*ethpb.DepositContainer) {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertDepositContainers")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
 
 	sort.SliceStable(ctrs, func(i int, j int) bool { return ctrs[i].Index < ctrs[j].Index })
 	dc.deposits = ctrs
+	for _, c := range ctrs {
+		// Use a new value, as the reference
+		// of c changes in the next iteration.
+		newPtr := c
+		pKey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(newPtr.Deposit.Data.PublicKey)
+		dc.depositsByKey[pKey] = append(dc.depositsByKey[pKey], newPtr)
+	}
 	historicalDepositsCount.Add(float64(len(ctrs)))
 }
 
 // InsertFinalizedDeposits inserts deposits up to eth1DepositIndex (inclusive) into the finalized deposits cache.
 func (dc *DepositCache) InsertFinalizedDeposits(ctx context.Context, eth1DepositIndex int64) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertFinalizedDeposits")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertFinalizedDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
@@ -150,8 +162,8 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) InsertFinalizedDeposits(ctx context.Context, eth1Deposit
 }
 
 // AllDepositContainers returns all historical deposit containers.
-func (dc *DepositCache) AllDepositContainers(ctx context.Context) []*dbpb.DepositContainer {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.AllDepositContainers")
+func (dc *DepositCache) AllDepositContainers(ctx context.Context) []*ethpb.DepositContainer {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.AllDepositContainers")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
@@ -162,7 +174,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) AllDepositContainers(ctx context.Context) []*dbpb.Deposi
 // AllDeposits returns a list of historical deposits until the given block number
 // (inclusive). If no block is specified then this method returns all historical deposits.
 func (dc *DepositCache) AllDeposits(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.AllDeposits")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.AllDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) AllDeposits(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*e
 // DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight returns number of deposits made up to blockheight and the
 // root that corresponds to the latest deposit at that blockheight.
 func (dc *DepositCache) DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(ctx context.Context, blockHeight *big.Int) (uint64, [32]byte) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
@@ -195,26 +207,28 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(ctx context.Context, block
 // DepositByPubkey looks through historical deposits and finds one which contains
 // a certain public key within its deposit data.
 func (dc *DepositCache) DepositByPubkey(ctx context.Context, pubKey []byte) (*ethpb.Deposit, *big.Int) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.DepositByPubkey")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.DepositByPubkey")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
 
 	var deposit *ethpb.Deposit
 	var blockNum *big.Int
-	for _, ctnr := range dc.deposits {
-		if bytes.Equal(ctnr.Deposit.Data.PublicKey, pubKey) {
-			deposit = ctnr.Deposit
-			blockNum = big.NewInt(int64(ctnr.Eth1BlockHeight))
-			break
-		}
+	deps, ok := dc.depositsByKey[bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey)]
+	if !ok || len(deps) == 0 {
+		return deposit, blockNum
 	}
+	// We always return the first deposit if a particular
+	// validator key has multiple deposits assigned to
+	// it.
+	deposit = deps[0].Deposit
+	blockNum = big.NewInt(int64(deps[0].Eth1BlockHeight))
 	return deposit, blockNum
 }
 
 // FinalizedDeposits returns the finalized deposits trie.
 func (dc *DepositCache) FinalizedDeposits(ctx context.Context) *FinalizedDeposits {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.FinalizedDeposits")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.FinalizedDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/deposits_cache_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/container/trie"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
-	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
@@ -44,31 +43,31 @@ func TestInsertDeposit_MaintainsSortedOrderByIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			blkNum:      0,
-			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: []byte{'A'}}},
 			index:       0,
 			expectedErr: "",
 		},
 		{
 			blkNum:      0,
-			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: []byte{'B'}}},
 			index:       3,
 			expectedErr: "wanted deposit with index 1 to be inserted but received 3",
 		},
 		{
 			blkNum:      0,
-			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: []byte{'C'}}},
 			index:       1,
 			expectedErr: "",
 		},
 		{
 			blkNum:      0,
-			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: []byte{'D'}}},
 			index:       4,
 			expectedErr: "wanted deposit with index 2 to be inserted but received 4",
 		},
 		{
 			blkNum:      0,
-			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: []byte{'E'}}},
 			index:       2,
 			expectedErr: "",
 		},
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ func TestAllDeposits_ReturnsAllDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	deposits := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	deposits := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 			Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ func TestAllDeposits_FiltersDepositUpToAndIncludingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	deposits := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	deposits := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 			Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("requesting_last_item_works", func(t *testing.T) {
 		dc, err := New()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		dc.deposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			{
 				Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 				Index:           0,
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
 		dc, err := New()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		dc.deposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			{
 				Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 				Index:           0,
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
 		dc, err := New()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		dc.deposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			{
 				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
 				Index:           0,
@@ -247,7 +246,7 @@ func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
 		dc, err := New()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		dc.deposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			{
 				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
 				Index:           0,
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
 		dc, err := New()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		dc.deposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			{
 				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
 				Index:           0,
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
 		dc, err := New()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		dc.deposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			{
 				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
 				Index:           0,
@@ -316,8 +315,7 @@ func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDepositByPubkey_ReturnsFirstMatchingDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	ctrs := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 9,
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
@@ -359,6 +357,7 @@ func TestDepositByPubkey_ReturnsFirstMatchingDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
+	dc.InsertDepositContainers(context.Background(), ctrs)
 
 	pk1 := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk1"), 48)
 	dep, blkNum := dc.DepositByPubkey(context.Background(), pk1)
@@ -374,7 +373,7 @@ func TestFinalizedDeposits_DepositsCachedCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	finalizedDeposits := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	finalizedDeposits := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ func TestFinalizedDeposits_DepositsCachedCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
 			Index: 2,
 		},
 	}
-	dc.deposits = append(finalizedDeposits, &dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	dc.deposits = append(finalizedDeposits, &ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 			Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
 				PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{3}, 48),
@@ -438,7 +437,7 @@ func TestFinalizedDeposits_UtilizesPreviouslyCachedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	oldFinalizedDeposits := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	oldFinalizedDeposits := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
@@ -460,7 +459,7 @@ func TestFinalizedDeposits_UtilizesPreviouslyCachedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 			Index: 1,
 		},
 	}
-	newFinalizedDeposit := dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	newFinalizedDeposit := ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 			Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
 				PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{2}, 48),
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ func TestFinalizedDeposits_UtilizesPreviouslyCachedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	dc.deposits = oldFinalizedDeposits
 	dc.InsertFinalizedDeposits(context.Background(), 1)
 	// Artificially exclude old deposits so that they can only be retrieved from previously finalized deposits.
-	dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{&newFinalizedDeposit}
+	dc.deposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{&newFinalizedDeposit}
 
 	dc.InsertFinalizedDeposits(context.Background(), 2)
 
@@ -506,7 +505,7 @@ func TestNonFinalizedDeposits_ReturnsAllNonFinalizedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	finalizedDeposits := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	finalizedDeposits := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
@@ -531,7 +530,7 @@ func TestNonFinalizedDeposits_ReturnsAllNonFinalizedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	dc.deposits = append(finalizedDeposits,
-		&dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		&ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
@@ -542,7 +541,7 @@ func TestNonFinalizedDeposits_ReturnsAllNonFinalizedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			Index: 2,
 		},
-		&dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		&ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 11,
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
@@ -563,7 +562,7 @@ func TestNonFinalizedDeposits_ReturnsNonFinalizedDepositsUpToBlockNumber(t *test
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	finalizedDeposits := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	finalizedDeposits := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
@@ -588,7 +587,7 @@ func TestNonFinalizedDeposits_ReturnsNonFinalizedDepositsUpToBlockNumber(t *test
 		},
 	}
 	dc.deposits = append(finalizedDeposits,
-		&dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		&ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
@@ -599,7 +598,7 @@ func TestNonFinalizedDeposits_ReturnsNonFinalizedDepositsUpToBlockNumber(t *test
 			},
 			Index: 2,
 		},
-		&dbpb.DepositContainer{
+		&ethpb.DepositContainer{
 			Eth1BlockHeight: 11,
 			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
 				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
@@ -626,24 +625,28 @@ func TestPruneProofs_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 		index   int64
 	}{
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   0,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk0"), 48)}},
+			index: 0,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   1,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk1"), 48)}},
+			index: 1,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   2,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk2"), 48)}},
+			index: 2,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   3,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk3"), 48)}},
+			index: 3,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -669,24 +672,26 @@ func TestPruneProofs_SomeAlreadyPruned(t *testing.T) {
 		index   int64
 	}{
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: nil},
-			index:   0,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: nil, Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+				PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk0"), 48)}},
+			index: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: nil, Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+				PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk1"), 48)}}, index: 1,
 		},
 		{
 			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: nil},
-			index:   1,
-		},
-		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(), Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk2"), 48)}},
 			index:   2,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   3,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk3"), 48)}},
+			index: 3,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -709,24 +714,28 @@ func TestPruneProofs_PruneAllWhenDepositIndexTooBig(t *testing.T) {
 		index   int64
 	}{
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   0,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk0"), 48)}},
+			index: 0,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   1,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk1"), 48)}},
+			index: 1,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   2,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk2"), 48)}},
+			index: 2,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   3,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk3"), 48)}},
+			index: 3,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -752,24 +761,28 @@ func TestPruneProofs_CorrectlyHandleLastIndex(t *testing.T) {
 		index   int64
 	}{
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   0,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk0"), 48)}},
+			index: 0,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   1,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk1"), 48)}},
+			index: 1,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   2,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk2"), 48)}},
+			index: 2,
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof()},
-			index:   3,
+			blkNum: 0,
+			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(),
+				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk3"), 48)}},
+			index: 3,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -785,6 +798,36 @@ func TestPruneProofs_CorrectlyHandleLastIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[3].Deposit.Proof)
 }
 
+func TestDepositMap_WorksCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
+	dc, err := New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pk0 := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk0"), 48)
+	dep, _ := dc.DepositByPubkey(context.Background(), pk0)
+	var nilDep *ethpb.Deposit
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, nilDep, dep)
+
+	dep = &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(), Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: pk0, Amount: 1000}}
+	assert.NoError(t, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), dep, 1000, 0, [32]byte{}))
+
+	dep, _ = dc.DepositByPubkey(context.Background(), pk0)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, nilDep, dep)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1000), dep.Data.Amount)
+
+	dep = &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: makeDepositProof(), Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{PublicKey: pk0, Amount: 10000}}
+	assert.NoError(t, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), dep, 1000, 1, [32]byte{}))
+
+	// Make sure we have the same deposit returned over here.
+	dep, _ = dc.DepositByPubkey(context.Background(), pk0)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, nilDep, dep)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1000), dep.Data.Amount)
+
+	// Make sure another key doesn't work.
+	pk1 := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("pk1"), 48)
+	dep, _ = dc.DepositByPubkey(context.Background(), pk1)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, nilDep, dep)
+}
+
 func makeDepositProof() [][]byte {
 	proof := make([][]byte, int(params.BeaconConfig().DepositContractTreeDepth)+1)
 	for i := range proof {

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/pending_deposits.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/crypto/hash"
-	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
@@ -24,13 +23,13 @@ var (
 // PendingDepositsFetcher specifically outlines a struct that can retrieve deposits
 // which have not yet been included in the chain.
 type PendingDepositsFetcher interface {
-	PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*dbpb.DepositContainer
+	PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.DepositContainer
 }
 
 // InsertPendingDeposit into the database. If deposit or block number are nil
 // then this method does nothing.
 func (dc *DepositCache) InsertPendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit, blockNum uint64, index int64, depositRoot [32]byte) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertPendingDeposit")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertPendingDeposit")
 	defer span.End()
 	if d == nil {
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) InsertPendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Depos
 	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
 	dc.pendingDeposits = append(dc.pendingDeposits,
-		&dbpb.DepositContainer{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, Index: index, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:]})
+		&ethpb.DepositContainer{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, Index: index, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:]})
 	pendingDepositsCount.Inc()
 	span.AddAttributes(trace.Int64Attribute("count", int64(len(dc.pendingDeposits))))
 }
@@ -66,13 +65,13 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) PendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int)
 
 // PendingContainers returns a list of deposit containers until the given block number
 // (inclusive).
-func (dc *DepositCache) PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*dbpb.DepositContainer {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PendingDeposits")
+func (dc *DepositCache) PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*ethpb.DepositContainer {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PendingDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 	dc.depositsLock.RLock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.RUnlock()
 
-	var depositCntrs []*dbpb.DepositContainer
+	var depositCntrs []*ethpb.DepositContainer
 	for _, ctnr := range dc.pendingDeposits {
 		if untilBlk == nil || untilBlk.Uint64() >= ctnr.Eth1BlockHeight {
 			depositCntrs = append(depositCntrs, ctnr)
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) PendingContainers(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int
 // RemovePendingDeposit from the database. The deposit is indexed by the
 // Index. This method does nothing if deposit ptr is nil.
 func (dc *DepositCache) RemovePendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.RemovePendingDeposit")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.RemovePendingDeposit")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if d == nil {
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) RemovePendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Depos
 
 // PrunePendingDeposits removes any deposit which is older than the given deposit merkle tree index.
 func (dc *DepositCache) PrunePendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, merkleTreeIndex int64) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PrunePendingDeposits")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.PrunePendingDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if merkleTreeIndex == 0 {
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) PrunePendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, merkleTreeInde
 	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
 
-	var cleanDeposits []*dbpb.DepositContainer
+	var cleanDeposits []*ethpb.DepositContainer
 	for _, dp := range dc.pendingDeposits {
 		if dp.Index >= merkleTreeIndex {
 			cleanDeposits = append(cleanDeposits, dp)

beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/pending_deposits_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
-	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ func TestRemovePendingDeposit_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	depToRemove := &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: proof1, Data: data}
 	otherDep := &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: proof2, Data: data}
-	db.pendingDeposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	db.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Deposit: depToRemove, Index: 1},
 		{Deposit: otherDep, Index: 5},
 	}
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ func TestRemovePendingDeposit_OK(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRemovePendingDeposit_IgnoresNilDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	dc := DepositCache{}
-	dc.pendingDeposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{{Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{}}}
+	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{{Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{}}}
 	dc.RemovePendingDeposit(context.Background(), nil /*deposit*/)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(dc.pendingDeposits), "Deposit unexpectedly removed")
 }
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ func TestPendingDeposit_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 func TestPendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	dc := DepositCache{}
 
-	dc.pendingDeposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: [][]byte{[]byte("A")}}},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 4, Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: [][]byte{[]byte("B")}}},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 6, Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{Proof: [][]byte{[]byte("c")}}},
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ func TestPendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 func TestPrunePendingDeposits_ZeroMerkleIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	dc := DepositCache{}
 
-	dc.pendingDeposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Index: 2},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 4, Index: 4},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 6, Index: 6},
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ func TestPrunePendingDeposits_ZeroMerkleIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	dc.PrunePendingDeposits(context.Background(), 0)
-	expected := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	expected := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Index: 2},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 4, Index: 4},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 6, Index: 6},
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ func TestPrunePendingDeposits_ZeroMerkleIndex(t *testing.T) {
 func TestPrunePendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	dc := DepositCache{}
 
-	dc.pendingDeposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Index: 2},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 4, Index: 4},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 6, Index: 6},
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ func TestPrunePendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	dc.PrunePendingDeposits(context.Background(), 6)
-	expected := []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	expected := []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 6, Index: 6},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 8, Index: 8},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 10, Index: 10},
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ func TestPrunePendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected, dc.pendingDeposits)
 
-	dc.pendingDeposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	dc.pendingDeposits = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 2, Index: 2},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 4, Index: 4},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 6, Index: 6},
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ func TestPrunePendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	dc.PrunePendingDeposits(context.Background(), 10)
-	expected = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+	expected = []*ethpb.DepositContainer{
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 10, Index: 10},
 		{Eth1BlockHeight: 12, Index: 12},
 	}

beacon-chain/cache/skip_slot_cache.go

@@ -120,26 +120,22 @@ func (c *SkipSlotCache) MarkInProgress(r [32]byte) error {
 
 // MarkNotInProgress will release the lock on a given request. This should be
 // called after put.
-func (c *SkipSlotCache) MarkNotInProgress(r [32]byte) error {
+func (c *SkipSlotCache) MarkNotInProgress(r [32]byte) {
 	if c.disabled {
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
 
 	delete(c.inProgress, r)
-	return nil
 }
 
 // Put the response in the cache.
-func (c *SkipSlotCache) Put(_ context.Context, r [32]byte, state state.BeaconState) error {
+func (c *SkipSlotCache) Put(_ context.Context, r [32]byte, state state.BeaconState) {
 	if c.disabled {
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
-
 	// Copy state so cached value is not mutated.
 	c.cache.Add(r, state.Copy())
-
-	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/cache/skip_slot_cache_test.go

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ func TestSkipSlotCache_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	require.NoError(t, c.Put(ctx, r, s))
-	require.NoError(t, c.MarkNotInProgress(r))
+	c.Put(ctx, r, s)
+	c.MarkNotInProgress(r)
 
 	res, err := c.Get(ctx, r)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/cache/sync_committee_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import (
 
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/util"
@@ -28,10 +26,10 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAndRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "only current epoch",
-			currentSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			currentSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[1], pubKeys[2], pubKeys[3], pubKeys[2], pubKeys[2],
 			}),
-			nextSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{}),
+			nextSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{}),
 			currentSyncMap: map[types.ValidatorIndex][]types.CommitteeIndex{
 				1: {0},
 				2: {1, 3, 4},
@@ -45,8 +43,8 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAndRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:                 "only next epoch",
-			currentSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{}),
-			nextSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			currentSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{}),
+			nextSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[1], pubKeys[2], pubKeys[3], pubKeys[2], pubKeys[2],
 			}),
 			currentSyncMap: map[types.ValidatorIndex][]types.CommitteeIndex{
@@ -62,14 +60,14 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAndRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "some current epoch and some next epoch",
-			currentSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			currentSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[1],
 				pubKeys[2],
 				pubKeys[3],
 				pubKeys[2],
 				pubKeys[2],
 			}),
-			nextSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			nextSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[7],
 				pubKeys[6],
 				pubKeys[5],
@@ -90,14 +88,14 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAndRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "some current epoch and some next epoch duplicated across",
-			currentSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			currentSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[1],
 				pubKeys[2],
 				pubKeys[3],
 				pubKeys[2],
 				pubKeys[2],
 			}),
-			nextSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			nextSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[2],
 				pubKeys[1],
 				pubKeys[3],
@@ -117,13 +115,13 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAndRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "all duplicated",
-			currentSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			currentSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 			}),
-			nextSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			nextSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
@@ -138,13 +136,13 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanUpdateAndRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "unknown keys",
-			currentSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			currentSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 			}),
-			nextSyncCommittee: convertToCommittee([][]byte{
+			nextSyncCommittee: util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
 				pubKeys[100],
@@ -189,13 +187,13 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_RootDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanRotate(t *testing.T) {
 	c := cache.NewSyncCommittee()
 	s, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateAltair(t, 64)
-	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(convertToCommittee([][]byte{{1}})))
+	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{{1}})))
 	require.NoError(t, c.UpdatePositionsInCommittee([32]byte{'a'}, s))
-	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(convertToCommittee([][]byte{{2}})))
+	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{{2}})))
 	require.NoError(t, c.UpdatePositionsInCommittee([32]byte{'b'}, s))
-	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(convertToCommittee([][]byte{{3}})))
+	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{{3}})))
 	require.NoError(t, c.UpdatePositionsInCommittee([32]byte{'c'}, s))
-	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(convertToCommittee([][]byte{{4}})))
+	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentSyncCommittee(util.ConvertToCommittee([][]byte{{4}})))
 	require.NoError(t, c.UpdatePositionsInCommittee([32]byte{'d'}, s))
 
 	_, err := c.CurrentPeriodIndexPosition([32]byte{'a'}, 0)
@@ -204,19 +202,3 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeCache_CanRotate(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = c.CurrentPeriodIndexPosition([32]byte{'c'}, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
-
-func convertToCommittee(inputKeys [][]byte) *ethpb.SyncCommittee {
-	var pubKeys [][]byte
-	for i := uint64(0); i < params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSize; i++ {
-		if i < uint64(len(inputKeys)) {
-			pubKeys = append(pubKeys, bytesutil.PadTo(inputKeys[i], params.BeaconConfig().BLSPubkeyLength))
-		} else {
-			pubKeys = append(pubKeys, bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().BLSPubkeyLength))
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &ethpb.SyncCommittee{
-		Pubkeys:         pubKeys,
-		AggregatePubkey: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().BLSPubkeyLength),
-	}
-}

beacon-chain/core/altair/epoch_precompute.go

@@ -183,12 +183,14 @@ func ProcessEpochParticipation(
 		}
 		if has && vals[i].IsActivePrevEpoch {
 			vals[i].IsPrevEpochAttester = true
+			vals[i].IsPrevEpochSourceAttester = true
 		}
 		has, err = HasValidatorFlag(b, targetIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		if has && vals[i].IsActivePrevEpoch {
+			vals[i].IsPrevEpochAttester = true
 			vals[i].IsPrevEpochTargetAttester = true
 		}
 		has, err = HasValidatorFlag(b, headIdx)
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ func ProcessEpochParticipation(
 			vals[i].IsPrevEpochHeadAttester = true
 		}
 	}
-	bal = precompute.UpdateBalance(vals, bal)
+	bal = precompute.UpdateBalance(vals, bal, beaconState.Version())
 	return vals, bal, nil
 }
 
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ func attestationDelta(
 	headWeight := cfg.TimelyHeadWeight
 	reward, penalty = uint64(0), uint64(0)
 	// Process source reward / penalty
-	if val.IsPrevEpochAttester && !val.IsSlashed {
+	if val.IsPrevEpochSourceAttester && !val.IsSlashed {
 		if !inactivityLeak {
 			n := baseReward * srcWeight * (bal.PrevEpochAttested / increment)
 			reward += n / (activeIncrement * weightDenominator)

beacon-chain/core/altair/epoch_precompute_test.go

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ func TestProcessEpochParticipation(t *testing.T) {
 		CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
 		IsCurrentEpochAttester:       true,
 		IsPrevEpochAttester:          true,
+		IsPrevEpochSourceAttester:    true,
 	}, validators[1])
 	require.DeepEqual(t, &precompute.Validator{
 		IsActiveCurrentEpoch:         true,
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ func TestProcessEpochParticipation(t *testing.T) {
 		CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
 		IsCurrentEpochAttester:       true,
 		IsPrevEpochAttester:          true,
+		IsPrevEpochSourceAttester:    true,
 		IsCurrentEpochTargetAttester: true,
 		IsPrevEpochTargetAttester:    true,
 	}, validators[2])
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ func TestProcessEpochParticipation(t *testing.T) {
 		CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
 		IsCurrentEpochAttester:       true,
 		IsPrevEpochAttester:          true,
+		IsPrevEpochSourceAttester:    true,
 		IsCurrentEpochTargetAttester: true,
 		IsPrevEpochTargetAttester:    true,
 		IsPrevEpochHeadAttester:      true,
@@ -180,6 +183,7 @@ func TestProcessEpochParticipation_InactiveValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		IsActiveCurrentEpoch:         false,
 		IsActivePrevEpoch:            true,
 		IsPrevEpochAttester:          true,
+		IsPrevEpochSourceAttester:    true,
 		IsPrevEpochTargetAttester:    true,
 		IsWithdrawableCurrentEpoch:   true,
 		CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
@@ -191,6 +195,7 @@ func TestProcessEpochParticipation_InactiveValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
 		IsCurrentEpochAttester:       true,
 		IsPrevEpochAttester:          true,
+		IsPrevEpochSourceAttester:    true,
 		IsCurrentEpochTargetAttester: true,
 		IsPrevEpochTargetAttester:    true,
 		IsPrevEpochHeadAttester:      true,

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	want := "nil or missing indexed attestation data"
-	_, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureSet(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
+	_, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 
 	atts = []*ethpb.Attestation{}
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	want = "expected non-empty attesting indices"
-	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureSet(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
+	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }
 
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing
 	}
 	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
 
-	set, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureSet(ctx, st, []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2})
+	set, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	verified, err := set.Verify()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -566,6 +566,6 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_AcrossFork(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
 
-	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureSet(ctx, st, []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2})
+	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing.go

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 	if err := VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx, beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attester slashing")
 	}
-	slashableIndices := slashableAttesterIndices(slashing)
+	slashableIndices := SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing)
 	sort.SliceStable(slashableIndices, func(i, j int) bool {
 		return slashableIndices[i] < slashableIndices[j]
 	})
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotient
 			case beaconState.Version() == version.Altair:
 				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientAltair
+			case beaconState.Version() == version.Merge:
+				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientMerge
 			default:
 				return nil, errors.New("unknown state version")
 			}
@@ -152,7 +154,8 @@ func IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2 *ethpb.AttestationData) bool {
 	return isDoubleVote || isSurroundVote
 }
 
-func slashableAttesterIndices(slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) []uint64 {
+// SlashableAttesterIndices returns the intersection of attester indices from both attestations in this slashing.
+func SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) []uint64 {
 	if slashing == nil || slashing.Attestation_1 == nil || slashing.Attestation_2 == nil {
 		return nil
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing_test.go

@@ -233,3 +233,72 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusAltair(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(31500000000), newState.Balances()[1])
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(32000000000), newState.Balances()[2])
 }
+
+func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	beaconState, privKeys := util.DeterministicGenesisStateMerge(t, 100)
+	for _, vv := range beaconState.Validators() {
+		vv.WithdrawableEpoch = types.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
+	}
+
+	att1 := util.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1},
+		},
+		AttestingIndices: []uint64{0, 1},
+	})
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(beaconState.Fork(), 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signingRoot, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root of beacon block header")
+	sig0 := privKeys[0].Sign(signingRoot[:])
+	sig1 := privKeys[1].Sign(signingRoot[:])
+	aggregateSig := bls.AggregateSignatures([]bls.Signature{sig0, sig1})
+	att1.Signature = aggregateSig.Marshal()
+
+	att2 := util.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
+		AttestingIndices: []uint64{0, 1},
+	})
+	signingRoot, err = signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root of beacon block header")
+	sig0 = privKeys[0].Sign(signingRoot[:])
+	sig1 = privKeys[1].Sign(signingRoot[:])
+	aggregateSig = bls.AggregateSignatures([]bls.Signature{sig0, sig1})
+	att2.Signature = aggregateSig.Marshal()
+
+	slashings := []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{
+		{
+			Attestation_1: att1,
+			Attestation_2: att2,
+		},
+	}
+
+	currentSlot := 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetSlot(currentSlot))
+
+	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
+	b.Block = &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
+		Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
+			AttesterSlashings: slashings,
+		},
+	}
+
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
+
+	// Given the intersection of slashable indices is [1], only validator
+	// at index 1 should be slashed and exited. We confirm this below.
+	if newRegistry[1].ExitEpoch != beaconState.Validators()[1].ExitEpoch {
+		t.Errorf(
+			`
+			Expected validator at index 1's exit epoch to match
+			%d, received %d instead
+			`,
+			beaconState.Validators()[1].ExitEpoch,
+			newRegistry[1].ExitEpoch,
+		)
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(31500000000), newState.Balances()[1])
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(32000000000), newState.Balances()[2])
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_operations_fuzz_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/validators"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
-	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	att := &eth.Attestation{}
+	att := &ethpb.Attestation{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeader_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	block := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	block := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeader_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFuzzverifyDepositDataSigningRoot_10000(t *testing.T) {
+func TestFuzzverifyDepositDataSigningRoot_10000(_ *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	var ba []byte
 	pubkey := [48]byte{}
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ func TestFuzzverifyDepositDataSigningRoot_10000(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestFuzzProcessEth1DataInBlock_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	e := &eth.Eth1Data{}
+	e := &ethpb.Eth1Data{}
 	state := &v1.BeaconState{}
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -85,10 +84,10 @@ func TestFuzzProcessEth1DataInBlock_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFuzzareEth1DataEqual_10000(t *testing.T) {
+func TestFuzzareEth1DataEqual_10000(_ *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	eth1data := &eth.Eth1Data{}
-	eth1data2 := &eth.Eth1Data{}
+	eth1data := &ethpb.Eth1Data{}
+	eth1data2 := &ethpb.Eth1Data{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(eth1data)
@@ -100,8 +99,8 @@ func TestFuzzareEth1DataEqual_10000(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestFuzzEth1DataHasEnoughSupport_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	eth1data := &eth.Eth1Data{}
-	var stateVotes []*eth.Eth1Data
+	eth1data := &ethpb.Eth1Data{}
+	var stateVotes []*ethpb.Eth1Data
 	for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(eth1data)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(&stateVotes)
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ func TestFuzzEth1DataHasEnoughSupport_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	block := &eth.BeaconBlock{}
+	block := &ethpb.BeaconBlock{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessRandao_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	b := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessRandao_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessRandaoNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	blockBody := &eth.BeaconBlockBody{}
+	blockBody := &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -167,14 +166,14 @@ func TestFuzzProcessRandaoNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessProposerSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	p := &eth.ProposerSlashing{}
+	p := &ethpb.ProposerSlashing{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(p)
 		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessProposerSlashings(ctx, s, []*eth.ProposerSlashing{p}, v.SlashValidator)
+		r, err := ProcessProposerSlashings(ctx, s, []*ethpb.ProposerSlashing{p}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and slashing: %v", r, err, state, p)
 		}
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessProposerSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzVerifyProposerSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	proposerSlashing := &eth.ProposerSlashing{}
+	proposerSlashing := &ethpb.ProposerSlashing{}
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(proposerSlashing)
@@ -198,14 +197,14 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyProposerSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessAttesterSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	a := &eth.AttesterSlashing{}
+	a := &ethpb.AttesterSlashing{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(a)
 		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []*eth.AttesterSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
+		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and slashing: %v", r, err, state, a)
 		}
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttesterSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzVerifyAttesterSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	attesterSlashing := &eth.AttesterSlashing{}
+	attesterSlashing := &ethpb.AttesterSlashing{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -227,10 +226,10 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyAttesterSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFuzzIsSlashableAttestationData_10000(t *testing.T) {
+func TestFuzzIsSlashableAttestationData_10000(_ *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	attestationData := &eth.AttestationData{}
-	attestationData2 := &eth.AttestationData{}
+	attestationData := &ethpb.AttestationData{}
+	attestationData2 := &ethpb.AttestationData{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(attestationData)
@@ -239,20 +238,20 @@ func TestFuzzIsSlashableAttestationData_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFuzzslashableAttesterIndices_10000(t *testing.T) {
+func TestFuzzslashableAttesterIndices_10000(_ *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	attesterSlashing := &eth.AttesterSlashing{}
+	attesterSlashing := &ethpb.AttesterSlashing{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(attesterSlashing)
-		slashableAttesterIndices(attesterSlashing)
+		SlashableAttesterIndices(attesterSlashing)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestFuzzProcessAttestationsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	b := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzVerifyIndexedAttestationn_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	idxAttestation := &eth.IndexedAttestation{}
+	idxAttestation := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyIndexedAttestationn_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzVerifyAttestation_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	attestation := &eth.Attestation{}
+	attestation := &ethpb.Attestation{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyAttestation_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	deposits := make([]*eth.Deposit, 100)
+	deposits := make([]*ethpb.Deposit, 100)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -318,7 +317,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessPreGenesisDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	deposit := &eth.Deposit{}
+	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
@@ -326,7 +325,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessPreGenesisDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
 		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(ctx, s, []*eth.Deposit{deposit})
+		r, err := ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(ctx, s, []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, deposit)
 		}
@@ -336,7 +335,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessPreGenesisDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	deposit := &eth.Deposit{}
+	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{}
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzverifyDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	deposit := &eth.Deposit{}
+	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{}
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
@@ -367,14 +366,14 @@ func TestFuzzverifyDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	e := &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
+	e := &ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(e)
 		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, s, []*eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
+		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, s, []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and exit: %v", r, err, state, e)
 		}
@@ -384,22 +383,22 @@ func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	e := &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
+	e := &ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(e)
 		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), s, []*eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
+		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), s, []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, e)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFuzzVerifyExit_10000(t *testing.T) {
+func TestFuzzVerifyExit_10000(_ *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	ve := &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
+	ve := &ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
 	rawVal := &ethpb.Validator{}
 	fork := &ethpb.Fork{}
 	var slot types.Slot

beacon-chain/core/blocks/header_test.go

@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ func TestBlockSignatureSet_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	validators[proposerIdx].PublicKey = priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
 	err = state.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(proposerIdx, validators[proposerIdx])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	set, err := blocks.BlockSignatureSet(state, block.Block.ProposerIndex, block.Signature, block.Block.HashTreeRoot)
+	set, err := blocks.BlockSignatureBatch(state, block.Block.ProposerIndex, block.Signature, block.Block.HashTreeRoot)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	verified, err := set.Verify()

beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing.go

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ func ProcessProposerSlashing(
 		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotient
 	case beaconState.Version() == version.Altair:
 		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientAltair
+	case beaconState.Version() == version.Merge:
+		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientMerge
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown state version")
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing_test.go

@@ -233,6 +233,54 @@ func TestProcessProposerSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusAltair(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(32000000000), newState.Balances()[2])
 }
 
+func TestProcessProposerSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	// We test the case when data is correct and verify the validator
+	// registry has been updated.
+	beaconState, privKeys := util.DeterministicGenesisStateMerge(t, 100)
+	proposerIdx := types.ValidatorIndex(1)
+
+	header1 := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
+		Header: util.HydrateBeaconHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+			ProposerIndex: proposerIdx,
+			StateRoot:     bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("A"), 32),
+		}),
+	}
+	var err error
+	header1.Signature, err = signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(beaconState, 0, header1.Header, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, privKeys[proposerIdx])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	header2 := util.HydrateSignedBeaconHeader(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
+		Header: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+			ProposerIndex: proposerIdx,
+			StateRoot:     bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("B"), 32),
+		},
+	})
+	header2.Signature, err = signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(beaconState, 0, header2.Header, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, privKeys[proposerIdx])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	slashings := []*ethpb.ProposerSlashing{
+		{
+			Header_1: header1,
+			Header_2: header2,
+		},
+	}
+
+	block := util.NewBeaconBlock()
+	block.Block.Body.ProposerSlashings = slashings
+
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessProposerSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, block.Block.Body.ProposerSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	newStateVals := newState.Validators()
+	if newStateVals[1].ExitEpoch != beaconState.Validators()[1].ExitEpoch {
+		t.Errorf("Proposer with index 1 did not correctly exit,"+"wanted slot:%d, got:%d",
+			newStateVals[1].ExitEpoch, beaconState.Validators()[1].ExitEpoch)
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(31500000000), newState.Balances()[1])
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(32000000000), newState.Balances()[2])
+}
+
 func TestVerifyProposerSlashing(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
 		beaconState state.BeaconState

beacon-chain/core/blocks/randao_test.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func TestRandaoSignatureSet_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	set, err := blocks.RandaoSignatureSet(context.Background(), beaconState, block.Body.RandaoReveal)
+	set, err := blocks.RandaoSignatureBatch(context.Background(), beaconState, block.Body.RandaoReveal)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	verified, err := set.Verify()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/signature.go

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
 )
 
-// retrieves the signature set from the raw data, public key,signature and domain provided.
-func signatureSet(signedData, pub, signature, domain []byte) (*bls.SignatureSet, error) {
+// retrieves the signature batch from the raw data, public key,signature and domain provided.
+func signatureBatch(signedData, pub, signature, domain []byte) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	publicKey, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(pub)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert bytes to public key")
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func signatureSet(signedData, pub, signature, domain []byte) (*bls.SignatureSet,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not hash container")
 	}
-	return &bls.SignatureSet{
+	return &bls.SignatureBatch{
 		Signatures: [][]byte{signature},
 		PublicKeys: []bls.PublicKey{publicKey},
 		Messages:   [][32]byte{root},
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func signatureSet(signedData, pub, signature, domain []byte) (*bls.SignatureSet,
 
 // verifies the signature from the raw data, public key and domain provided.
 func verifySignature(signedData, pub, signature, domain []byte) error {
-	set, err := signatureSet(signedData, pub, signature, domain)
+	set, err := signatureBatch(signedData, pub, signature, domain)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ func VerifyBlockSignatureUsingCurrentFork(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 	return signing.VerifyBlockSigningRoot(proposerPubKey, blk.Signature(), domain, blk.Block().HashTreeRoot)
 }
 
-// BlockSignatureSet retrieves the block signature set from the provided block and its corresponding state.
-func BlockSignatureSet(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+// BlockSignatureBatch retrieves the block signature batch from the provided block and its corresponding state.
+func BlockSignatureBatch(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 	proposerIndex types.ValidatorIndex,
 	sig []byte,
-	rootFunc func() ([32]byte, error)) (*bls.SignatureSet, error) {
+	rootFunc func() ([32]byte, error)) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())
 	domain, err := signing.Domain(beaconState.Fork(), currentEpoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -131,21 +131,21 @@ func BlockSignatureSet(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	proposerPubKey := proposer.PublicKey
-	return signing.BlockSignatureSet(proposerPubKey, sig, domain, rootFunc)
+	return signing.BlockSignatureBatch(proposerPubKey, sig, domain, rootFunc)
 }
 
-// RandaoSignatureSet retrieves the relevant randao specific signature set object
+// RandaoSignatureBatch retrieves the relevant randao specific signature batch object
 // from a block and its corresponding state.
-func RandaoSignatureSet(
+func RandaoSignatureBatch(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 	reveal []byte,
-) (*bls.SignatureSet, error) {
+) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	buf, proposerPub, domain, err := randaoSigningData(ctx, beaconState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	set, err := signatureSet(buf, proposerPub, reveal, domain)
+	set, err := signatureBatch(buf, proposerPub, reveal, domain)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -171,13 +171,13 @@ func randaoSigningData(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconStat
 	return buf, proposerPub[:], domain, nil
 }
 
-// Method to break down attestations of the same domain and collect them into a single signature set.
-func createAttestationSignatureSet(
+// Method to break down attestations of the same domain and collect them into a single signature batch.
+func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 	atts []*ethpb.Attestation,
 	domain []byte,
-) (*bls.SignatureSet, error) {
+) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	if len(atts) == 0 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -216,16 +216,16 @@ func createAttestationSignatureSet(
 		}
 		msgs[i] = root
 	}
-	return &bls.SignatureSet{
+	return &bls.SignatureBatch{
 		Signatures: sigs,
 		PublicKeys: pks,
 		Messages:   msgs,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// AttestationSignatureSet retrieves all the related attestation signature data such as the relevant public keys,
-// signatures and attestation signing data and collate it into a signature set object.
-func AttestationSignatureSet(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, atts []*ethpb.Attestation) (*bls.SignatureSet, error) {
+// AttestationSignatureBatch retrieves all the related attestation signature data such as the relevant public keys,
+// signatures and attestation signing data and collate it into a signature batch object.
+func AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, atts []*ethpb.Attestation) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	if len(atts) == 0 {
 		return bls.NewSet(), nil
 	}
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@ func AttestationSignatureSet(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeac
 	set := bls.NewSet()
 
 	// Check attestations from before the fork.
-	if fork.Epoch > 0 && len(preForkAtts) > 0 { // Check to prevent underflow and there is valid attestations to create sig set.
+	if fork.Epoch > 0 && len(preForkAtts) > 0 { // Check to prevent underflow and there is valid attestations to create sig batch.
 		prevDomain, err := signing.Domain(fork, fork.Epoch-1, dt, gvr)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		aSet, err := createAttestationSignatureSet(ctx, beaconState, preForkAtts, prevDomain)
+		aSet, err := createAttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, beaconState, preForkAtts, prevDomain)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func AttestationSignatureSet(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeac
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		aSet, err := createAttestationSignatureSet(ctx, beaconState, postForkAtts, currDomain)
+		aSet, err := createAttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, beaconState, postForkAtts, currDomain)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/BUILD.bazel

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ go_library(
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ go_test(
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/attestation.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/monitoring/tracing"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/runtime/version"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ func ProcessAttestations(
 		vp = UpdateValidator(vp, v, indices, a, a.Data.Slot)
 	}
 
-	pBal = UpdateBalance(vp, pBal)
+	pBal = UpdateBalance(vp, pBal, state.Version())
 
 	return vp, pBal, nil
 }
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ func UpdateValidator(vp []*Validator, record *Validator, indices []uint64, a *et
 }
 
 // UpdateBalance updates pre computed balance store.
-func UpdateBalance(vp []*Validator, bBal *Balance) *Balance {
+func UpdateBalance(vp []*Validator, bBal *Balance, stateVersion int) *Balance {
 	for _, v := range vp {
 		if !v.IsSlashed {
 			if v.IsCurrentEpochAttester {
@@ -179,7 +180,10 @@ func UpdateBalance(vp []*Validator, bBal *Balance) *Balance {
 			if v.IsCurrentEpochTargetAttester {
 				bBal.CurrentEpochTargetAttested += v.CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance
 			}
-			if v.IsPrevEpochAttester {
+			if stateVersion == version.Phase0 && v.IsPrevEpochAttester {
+				bBal.PrevEpochAttested += v.CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance
+			}
+			if stateVersion == version.Altair && v.IsPrevEpochSourceAttester {
 				bBal.PrevEpochAttested += v.CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance
 			}
 			if v.IsPrevEpochTargetAttester {

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/attestation_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/util"
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func TestUpdateBalance(t *testing.T) {
 		PrevEpochTargetAttested:    100 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement,
 		PrevEpochHeadAttested:      200 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement,
 	}
-	pBal := precompute.UpdateBalance(vp, &precompute.Balance{})
+	pBal := precompute.UpdateBalance(vp, &precompute.Balance{}, version.Phase0)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantedPBal, pBal, "Incorrect balance calculations")
 }
 

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/new.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 // pre computed instances of validators attesting records and total
 // balances attested in an epoch.
 func New(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState) ([]*Validator, *Balance, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "precomputeEpoch.New")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "precomputeEpoch.New")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	pValidators := make([]*Validator, s.NumValidators())

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/type.go

@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@ type Validator struct {
 	IsCurrentEpochTargetAttester bool
 	// IsPrevEpochAttester is true if the validator attested previous epoch.
 	IsPrevEpochAttester bool
+	// IsPrevEpochSourceAttester is true if the validator attested to source previous epoch. [Only for Altair]
+	IsPrevEpochSourceAttester bool
 	// IsPrevEpochTargetAttester is true if the validator attested previous epoch target.
 	IsPrevEpochTargetAttester bool
 	// IsHeadAttester is true if the validator attested head.
 	IsPrevEpochHeadAttester bool
 
-	// CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance is how much effective balance this validator validator has current epoch.
+	// CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance is how much effective balance this validator has current epoch.
 	CurrentEpochEffectiveBalance uint64
 	// InclusionSlot is the slot of when the attestation gets included in the chain.
 	InclusionSlot types.Slot

beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee.go

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func CommitteeAssignments(
 	// Each slot in an epoch has a different set of committees. This value is derived from the
 	// active validator set, which does not change.
 	numCommitteesPerSlot := SlotCommitteeCount(uint64(len(activeValidatorIndices)))
-	validatorIndexToCommittee := make(map[types.ValidatorIndex]*CommitteeAssignmentContainer, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(numCommitteesPerSlot))
+	validatorIndexToCommittee := make(map[types.ValidatorIndex]*CommitteeAssignmentContainer, len(activeValidatorIndices))
 
 	// Compute all committees for all slots.
 	for i := types.Slot(0); i < params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch; i++ {

beacon-chain/core/helpers/rewards_penalties.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func TotalActiveBalance(s state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (uint64, error) {
 	case err == nil:
 		return bal, nil
 	case errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNotFound):
-		break
+		// Do nothing if we receive a not found error.
 	default:
 		// In the event, we encounter another error we return it.
 		return 0, err

beacon-chain/core/signing/domain.go

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package signing
 
 import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/crypto/bls"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
 // Domain returns the domain version for BLS private key to sign and verify.

beacon-chain/core/signing/domain_test.go

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package signing
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
 )

beacon-chain/core/signing/signing_root.go

@@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ func VerifyBlockHeaderSigningRoot(blkHdr *ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader, pub, signatur
 
 // VerifyBlockSigningRoot verifies the signing root of a block given its public key, signature and domain.
 func VerifyBlockSigningRoot(pub, signature, domain []byte, rootFunc func() ([32]byte, error)) error {
-	set, err := BlockSignatureSet(pub, signature, domain, rootFunc)
+	set, err := BlockSignatureBatch(pub, signature, domain, rootFunc)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	// We assume only one signature set is returned here.
+	// We assume only one signature batch is returned here.
 	sig := set.Signatures[0]
 	publicKey := set.PublicKeys[0]
 	root := set.Messages[0]
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ func VerifyBlockSigningRoot(pub, signature, domain []byte, rootFunc func() ([32]
 	return nil
 }
 
-// BlockSignatureSet retrieves the relevant signature, message and pubkey data from a block and collating it
-// into a signature set object.
-func BlockSignatureSet(pub, signature, domain []byte, rootFunc func() ([32]byte, error)) (*bls.SignatureSet, error) {
+// BlockSignatureBatch retrieves the relevant signature, message and pubkey data from a block and collating it
+// into a signature batch object.
+func BlockSignatureBatch(pub, signature, domain []byte, rootFunc func() ([32]byte, error)) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	publicKey, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(pub)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert bytes to public key")
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func BlockSignatureSet(pub, signature, domain []byte, rootFunc func() ([32]byte,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute signing root")
 	}
-	return &bls.SignatureSet{
+	return &bls.SignatureBatch{
 		Signatures: [][]byte{signature},
 		PublicKeys: []bls.PublicKey{publicKey},
 		Messages:   [][32]byte{root},

beacon-chain/core/signing/signing_root_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
-	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ func TestSigningRoot_ComputeDomainAndSign(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name       string
 		genState   func(t *testing.T) (state.BeaconState, []bls.SecretKey)
-		genBlock   func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState, keys []bls.SecretKey) *eth.SignedBeaconBlock
+		genBlock   func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState, keys []bls.SecretKey) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
 		domainType [4]byte
 		want       []byte
 	}{
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ func TestSigningRoot_ComputeDomainAndSign(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot()+1))
 				return beaconState, privKeys
 			},
-			genBlock: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState, keys []bls.SecretKey) *eth.SignedBeaconBlock {
+			genBlock: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState, keys []bls.SecretKey) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
 				block, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(st, keys, nil, 1)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				return block

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch.go

@@ -60,6 +60,16 @@ func CanUpgradeToAltair(slot types.Slot) bool {
 	return epochStart && altairEpoch
 }
 
+// CanUpgradeToMerge returns true if the input `slot` can upgrade to Merge fork.
+//
+// Spec code:
+// If state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH == 0 and compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) == MERGE_FORK_EPOCH
+func CanUpgradeToMerge(slot types.Slot) bool {
+	epochStart := slots.IsEpochStart(slot)
+	mergeEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot) == params.BeaconConfig().MergeForkEpoch
+	return epochStart && mergeEpoch
+}
+
 // CanProcessEpoch checks the eligibility to process epoch.
 // The epoch can be processed at the end of the last slot of every epoch.
 //

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch_test.go

@@ -114,6 +114,40 @@ func TestCanUpgradeToAltair(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCanUpgradeToMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	bc := params.BeaconConfig()
+	bc.MergeForkEpoch = 5
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(bc)
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		slot types.Slot
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "not epoch start",
+			slot: 1,
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not merge epoch",
+			slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "merge epoch",
+			slot: types.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().MergeForkEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+			want: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := CanUpgradeToMerge(tt.slot); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("CanUpgradeToMerge() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCanProcessEpoch_TrueOnEpochsLastSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		slot            types.Slot

beacon-chain/core/transition/BUILD.bazel

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/transition/interop:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/stateutil:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
         "//config/features:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/transition/state.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	b "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stateutil"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ func OptimizedGenesisBeaconState(genesisTime uint64, preState state.BeaconState,
 
 	slashings := make([]uint64, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector)
 
-	genesisValidatorsRoot, err := v1.ValidatorRegistryRoot(preState.Validators())
+	genesisValidatorsRoot, err := stateutil.ValidatorRegistryRoot(preState.Validators())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not hash tree root genesis validators %v", err)
 	}

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition.go

@@ -214,10 +214,7 @@ func ProcessSlots(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, slot types.Slot)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		if err := SkipSlotCache.MarkNotInProgress(key); err != nil {
-			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to mark skip slot no longer in progress")
-		}
+		SkipSlotCache.MarkNotInProgress(key)
 	}()
 
 	for state.Slot() < slot {
@@ -225,7 +222,7 @@ func ProcessSlots(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, slot types.Slot)
 			tracing.AnnotateError(span, ctx.Err())
 			// Cache last best value.
 			if highestSlot < state.Slot() {
-				if err := SkipSlotCache.Put(ctx, key, state); err != nil {
+				if SkipSlotCache.Put(ctx, key, state); err != nil {
 					log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to put skip slot cache value")
 				}
 			}
@@ -269,10 +266,7 @@ func ProcessSlots(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, slot types.Slot)
 	}
 
 	if highestSlot < state.Slot() {
-		if err := SkipSlotCache.Put(ctx, key, state); err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to put skip slot cache value")
-			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-		}
+		SkipSlotCache.Put(ctx, key, state)
 	}
 
 	return state, nil

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func ExecuteStateTransitionNoVerifyAnySig(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	signed block.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*bls.SignatureSet, state.BeaconState, error) {
+) (*bls.SignatureBatch, state.BeaconState, error) {
 	if ctx.Err() != nil {
 		return nil, nil, ctx.Err()
 	}
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func ProcessBlockNoVerifyAnySig(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	state state.BeaconState,
 	signed block.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*bls.SignatureSet, state.BeaconState, error) {
+) (*bls.SignatureBatch, state.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.state.ProcessBlockNoVerifyAnySig")
 	defer span.End()
 	if err := helpers.BeaconBlockIsNil(signed); err != nil {
@@ -209,17 +209,17 @@ func ProcessBlockNoVerifyAnySig(
 		}
 	}
 
-	bSet, err := b.BlockSignatureSet(state, blk.ProposerIndex(), signed.Signature(), blk.HashTreeRoot)
+	bSet, err := b.BlockSignatureBatch(state, blk.ProposerIndex(), signed.Signature(), blk.HashTreeRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve block signature set")
 	}
-	rSet, err := b.RandaoSignatureSet(ctx, state, signed.Block().Body().RandaoReveal())
+	rSet, err := b.RandaoSignatureBatch(ctx, state, signed.Block().Body().RandaoReveal())
 	if err != nil {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve randao signature set")
 	}
-	aSet, err := b.AttestationSignatureSet(ctx, state, signed.Block().Body().Attestations())
+	aSet, err := b.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, state, signed.Block().Body().Attestations())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve attestation signature set")
 	}

beacon-chain/db/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "alias.go",
         "db.go",
+        "errors.go",
         "log.go",
         "restore.go",
     ],

beacon-chain/db/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package db
+
+import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/kv"
+
+// ErrNotFound can be used to determine if an error from a method in the database package
+// represents a "not found" error. These often require different handling than a low-level
+// i/o error. This variable copies the value in the kv package to the same scope as the Database interfaces,
+// so that it is available to code paths that do not interact directly with the kv package.
+var ErrNotFound = kv.ErrNotFound

beacon-chain/db/iface/interface.go

@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ import (
 	slashertypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/slasher/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/monitoring/backup"
-	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/block"
 )
 
@@ -39,17 +37,9 @@ type ReadOnlyDatabase interface {
 	StateSummary(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (*ethpb.StateSummary, error)
 	HasStateSummary(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool
 	HighestSlotStatesBelow(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, error)
-	// Slashing operations.
-	ProposerSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) (*eth.ProposerSlashing, error)
-	AttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) (*eth.AttesterSlashing, error)
-	HasProposerSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) bool
-	HasAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) bool
-	// Block operations.
-	VoluntaryExit(ctx context.Context, exitRoot [32]byte) (*eth.VoluntaryExit, error)
-	HasVoluntaryExit(ctx context.Context, exitRoot [32]byte) bool
 	// Checkpoint operations.
-	JustifiedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context) (*eth.Checkpoint, error)
-	FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context) (*eth.Checkpoint, error)
+	JustifiedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.Checkpoint, error)
+	FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.Checkpoint, error)
 	ArchivedPointRoot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) [32]byte
 	HasArchivedPoint(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) bool
 	LastArchivedRoot(ctx context.Context) [32]byte
@@ -57,7 +47,10 @@ type ReadOnlyDatabase interface {
 	// Deposit contract related handlers.
 	DepositContractAddress(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error)
 	// Powchain operations.
-	PowchainData(ctx context.Context) (*v2.ETH1ChainData, error)
+	PowchainData(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.ETH1ChainData, error)
+
+	// origin checkpoint sync support
+	OriginBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error)
 }
 
 // NoHeadAccessDatabase defines a struct without access to chain head data.
@@ -75,18 +68,13 @@ type NoHeadAccessDatabase interface {
 	DeleteStates(ctx context.Context, blockRoots [][32]byte) error
 	SaveStateSummary(ctx context.Context, summary *ethpb.StateSummary) error
 	SaveStateSummaries(ctx context.Context, summaries []*ethpb.StateSummary) error
-	// Slashing operations.
-	SaveProposerSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing *eth.ProposerSlashing) error
-	SaveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing *eth.AttesterSlashing) error
-	// Block operations.
-	SaveVoluntaryExit(ctx context.Context, exit *eth.VoluntaryExit) error
 	// Checkpoint operations.
-	SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, checkpoint *eth.Checkpoint) error
-	SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, checkpoint *eth.Checkpoint) error
+	SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, checkpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) error
+	SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, checkpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) error
 	// Deposit contract related handlers.
 	SaveDepositContractAddress(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) error
 	// Powchain operations.
-	SavePowchainData(ctx context.Context, data *v2.ETH1ChainData) error
+	SavePowchainData(ctx context.Context, data *ethpb.ETH1ChainData) error
 	// Run any required database migrations.
 	RunMigrations(ctx context.Context) error
 
@@ -105,13 +93,16 @@ type HeadAccessDatabase interface {
 	LoadGenesis(ctx context.Context, r io.Reader) error
 	SaveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) error
 	EnsureEmbeddedGenesis(ctx context.Context) error
+
+	// initialization method needed for origin checkpoint sync
+	SaveOrigin(ctx context.Context, state io.Reader, block io.Reader) error
 }
 
 // SlasherDatabase interface for persisting data related to detecting slashable offenses on Ethereum.
 type SlasherDatabase interface {
 	io.Closer
-	SaveLastEpochWrittenForValidators(
-		ctx context.Context, validatorIndices []types.ValidatorIndex, epoch types.Epoch,
+	SaveLastEpochsWrittenForValidators(
+		ctx context.Context, epochByValidator map[types.ValidatorIndex]types.Epoch,
 	) error
 	SaveAttestationRecordsForValidators(
 		ctx context.Context,
@@ -140,7 +131,7 @@ type SlasherDatabase interface {
 	) ([][]uint16, []bool, error)
 	CheckDoubleBlockProposals(
 		ctx context.Context, proposals []*slashertypes.SignedBlockHeaderWrapper,
-	) ([]*eth.ProposerSlashing, error)
+	) ([]*ethpb.ProposerSlashing, error)
 	PruneAttestationsAtEpoch(
 		ctx context.Context, maxEpoch types.Epoch,
 	) (numPruned uint, err error)

beacon-chain/db/kv/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,29 +3,29 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
-        "altair.go",
         "archived_point.go",
         "backup.go",
         "blocks.go",
         "checkpoint.go",
         "deposit_contract.go",
         "encoding.go",
+        "error.go",
         "finalized_block_roots.go",
         "genesis.go",
+        "key.go",
         "kv.go",
         "log.go",
         "migration.go",
         "migration_archived_index.go",
         "migration_block_slot_index.go",
         "migration_state_validators.go",
-        "operations.go",
         "powchain.go",
         "schema.go",
-        "slashings.go",
         "state.go",
         "state_summary.go",
         "state_summary_cache.go",
         "utils.go",
+        "wss.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/kv",
     visibility = [
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/state/genesis:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/v3:go_default_library",
         "//config/features:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//container/slice:go_default_library",
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ go_library(
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/block:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/wrapper:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/sniff:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_dgraph_io_ristretto//:go_default_library",
@@ -77,10 +79,12 @@ go_test(
         "archived_point_test.go",
         "backup_test.go",
         "block_altair_test.go",
+        "block_merge_test.go",
         "blocks_test.go",
         "checkpoint_test.go",
         "deposit_contract_test.go",
         "encoding_test.go",
+        "error_test.go",
         "finalized_block_roots_test.go",
         "genesis_test.go",
         "init_test.go",
@@ -88,9 +92,7 @@ go_test(
         "migration_archived_index_test.go",
         "migration_block_slot_index_test.go",
         "migration_state_validators_test.go",
-        "operations_test.go",
         "powchain_test.go",
-        "slashings_test.go",
         "state_summary_test.go",
         "state_test.go",
         "utils_test.go",

beacon-chain/db/kv/archived_point.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 // LastArchivedSlot from the db.
 func (s *Store) LastArchivedSlot(ctx context.Context) (types.Slot, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LastArchivedSlot")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LastArchivedSlot")
 	defer span.End()
 	var index types.Slot
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func (s *Store) LastArchivedSlot(ctx context.Context) (types.Slot, error) {
 
 // LastArchivedRoot from the db.
 func (s *Store) LastArchivedRoot(ctx context.Context) [32]byte {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LastArchivedRoot")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LastArchivedRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	var blockRoot []byte
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (s *Store) LastArchivedRoot(ctx context.Context) [32]byte {
 // ArchivedPointRoot returns the block root of an archived point from the DB.
 // This is essential for cold state management and to restore a cold state.
 func (s *Store) ArchivedPointRoot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) [32]byte {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.ArchivedPointRoot")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.ArchivedPointRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	var blockRoot []byte
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (s *Store) ArchivedPointRoot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) [32]byte
 
 // HasArchivedPoint returns true if an archived point exists in DB.
 func (s *Store) HasArchivedPoint(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasArchivedPoint")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasArchivedPoint")
 	defer span.End()
 	var exists bool
 	if err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {

beacon-chain/db/kv/block_merge_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+package kv
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/filters"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
+	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/block"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/wrapper"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/util"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+func TestStore_SaveMergeBlock_NoDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
+	BlockCacheSize = 1
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	slot := types.Slot(20)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	// First we save a previous block to ensure the cache max size is reached.
+	prevBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	prevBlock.Block.Slot = slot - 1
+	prevBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 32)
+	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(prevBlock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+
+	block := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	block.Block.Slot = slot
+	block.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 32)
+	// Even with a full cache, saving new blocks should not cause
+	// duplicated blocks in the DB.
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	}
+	f := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(slot).SetEndSlot(slot)
+	retrieved, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, f)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(retrieved))
+	// We reset the block cache size.
+	BlockCacheSize = 256
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocksCRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	block := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	block.Block.Slot = 20
+	block.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 32)
+
+	blockRoot, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	retrievedBlock, err := db.Block(ctx, blockRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, nil, retrievedBlock, "Expected nil block")
+	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(block)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasBlock(ctx, blockRoot), "Expected block to exist in the db")
+	retrievedBlock, err = db.Block(ctx, blockRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block, retrievedBlock.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block, retrievedBlock)
+	require.NoError(t, db.deleteBlock(ctx, blockRoot))
+	assert.Equal(t, false, db.HasBlock(ctx, blockRoot), "Expected block to have been deleted from the db")
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocksBatchDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	numBlocks := 10
+	totalBlocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, numBlocks)
+	blockRoots := make([][32]byte, 0)
+	oddBlocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, 0)
+	for i := 0; i < len(totalBlocks); i++ {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		b.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
+		b.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		wb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		totalBlocks[i] = wb
+		if i%2 == 0 {
+			r, err := totalBlocks[i].Block().HashTreeRoot()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			blockRoots = append(blockRoots, r)
+		} else {
+			oddBlocks = append(oddBlocks, totalBlocks[i])
+		}
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, totalBlocks))
+	retrieved, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, filters.NewFilter().SetParentRoot(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, numBlocks, len(retrieved), "Unexpected number of blocks received")
+	// We delete all even indexed blocks.
+	require.NoError(t, db.deleteBlocks(ctx, blockRoots))
+	// When we retrieve the data, only the odd indexed blocks should remain.
+	retrieved, _, err = db.Blocks(ctx, filters.NewFilter().SetParentRoot(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sort.Slice(retrieved, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return retrieved[i].Block().Slot() < retrieved[j].Block().Slot()
+	})
+	for i, block := range retrieved {
+		assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block.Proto(), oddBlocks[i].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block, oddBlocks[i])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocksHandleZeroCase(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	numBlocks := 10
+	totalBlocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, numBlocks)
+	for i := 0; i < len(totalBlocks); i++ {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		b.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
+		b.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		wb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		totalBlocks[i] = wb
+		_, err = totalBlocks[i].Block().HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, totalBlocks))
+	zeroFilter := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(0).SetEndSlot(0)
+	retrieved, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, zeroFilter)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(retrieved), "Unexpected number of blocks received, expected one")
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocksHandleInvalidEndSlot(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	numBlocks := 10
+	totalBlocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, numBlocks)
+	// Save blocks from slot 1 onwards.
+	for i := 0; i < len(totalBlocks); i++ {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		b.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i) + 1
+		b.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		wb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		totalBlocks[i] = wb
+		_, err = totalBlocks[i].Block().HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, totalBlocks))
+	badFilter := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(5).SetEndSlot(1)
+	_, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, badFilter)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, errInvalidSlotRange.Error(), err)
+
+	goodFilter := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(0).SetEndSlot(1)
+	requested, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, goodFilter)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(requested), "Unexpected number of blocks received, only expected two")
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocksCRUD_NoCache(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	block := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	block.Block.Slot = 20
+	block.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 32)
+	blockRoot, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	retrievedBlock, err := db.Block(ctx, blockRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, nil, retrievedBlock, "Expected nil block")
+	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(block)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	db.blockCache.Del(string(blockRoot[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasBlock(ctx, blockRoot), "Expected block to exist in the db")
+	retrievedBlock, err = db.Block(ctx, blockRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block, retrievedBlock.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block, retrievedBlock)
+	require.NoError(t, db.deleteBlock(ctx, blockRoot))
+	assert.Equal(t, false, db.HasBlock(ctx, blockRoot), "Expected block to have been deleted from the db")
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocks_FiltersCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	b4 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b4.Block.Slot = 4
+	b4.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+	b5 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b5.Block.Slot = 5
+	b5.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent2"), 32)
+	b6 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b6.Block.Slot = 6
+	b6.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent2"), 32)
+	b7 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b7.Block.Slot = 7
+	b7.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent3"), 32)
+	b8 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b8.Block.Slot = 8
+	b8.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent4"), 32)
+	blocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, 0)
+	for _, b := range []*v2.SignedBeaconBlockMerge{b4, b5, b6, b7, b8} {
+		blk, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		blocks = append(blocks, blk)
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, blocks))
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		filter            *filters.QueryFilter
+		expectedNumBlocks int
+	}{
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetParentRoot(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent2"), 32)),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 2,
+		},
+		{
+			// No block meets the criteria below.
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetParentRoot(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{3, 4, 5}, 32)),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			// Block slot range filter criteria.
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(5).SetEndSlot(7),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 3,
+		},
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(7).SetEndSlot(7),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(4).SetEndSlot(8),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 5,
+		},
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(4).SetEndSlot(5),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 2,
+		},
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(5).SetEndSlot(9),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 4,
+		},
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetEndSlot(7),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 4,
+		},
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetEndSlot(8),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 5,
+		},
+		{
+			filter:            filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(5).SetEndSlot(10),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 4,
+		},
+		{
+			// Composite filter criteria.
+			filter: filters.NewFilter().
+				SetParentRoot(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent2"), 32)).
+				SetStartSlot(6).
+				SetEndSlot(8),
+			expectedNumBlocks: 1,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		retrievedBlocks, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, tt.filter)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedNumBlocks, len(retrievedBlocks), "Unexpected number of blocks")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocks_VerifyBlockRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	b1 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b1.Block.Slot = 1
+	r1, err := b1.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	b2 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b2.Block.Slot = 2
+	r2, err := b2.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for _, b := range []*v2.SignedBeaconBlockMerge{b1, b2} {
+		wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	}
+
+	filter := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(b1.Block.Slot).SetEndSlot(b2.Block.Slot)
+	roots, err := db.BlockRoots(ctx, filter)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][32]byte{r1, r2}, roots)
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocks_Retrieve_SlotRange(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	totalBlocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, 500)
+	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		b.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
+		b.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		wb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		totalBlocks[i] = wb
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, totalBlocks))
+	retrieved, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(100).SetEndSlot(399))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 300, len(retrieved))
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocks_Retrieve_Epoch(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	slots := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(7)
+	totalBlocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, slots)
+	for i := types.Slot(0); i < slots; i++ {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		b.Block.Slot = i
+		b.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		wb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		totalBlocks[i] = wb
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, totalBlocks))
+	retrieved, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, filters.NewFilter().SetStartEpoch(5).SetEndEpoch(6))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	want := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(2)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(want), uint64(len(retrieved)))
+	retrieved, _, err = db.Blocks(ctx, filters.NewFilter().SetStartEpoch(0).SetEndEpoch(0))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	want = params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(want), uint64(len(retrieved)))
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocks_Retrieve_SlotRangeWithStep(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	totalBlocks := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, 500)
+	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
+		b := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		b.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
+		b.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		wb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		totalBlocks[i] = wb
+	}
+	const step = 2
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, totalBlocks))
+	retrieved, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(100).SetEndSlot(399).SetSlotStep(step))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 150, len(retrieved))
+	for _, b := range retrieved {
+		assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(0), (b.Block().Slot()-100)%step, "Unexpect block slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_SaveMergeBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	block1 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	block1.Block.Slot = 1
+	block2 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	block2.Block.Slot = 10
+	block3 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	block3.Block.Slot = 100
+
+	for _, b := range []*v2.SignedBeaconBlockMerge{block1, block2, block3} {
+		wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	}
+
+	highestAt, err := db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, false, len(highestAt) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block1, highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block1, highestAt[0])
+	highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 11)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, false, len(highestAt) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block2, highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block2, highestAt[0])
+	highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 101)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, false, len(highestAt) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block3, highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block3, highestAt[0])
+
+	r3, err := block3.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.deleteBlock(ctx, r3))
+
+	highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 101)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block2, highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block2, highestAt[0])
+}
+
+func TestStore_GenesisMergeBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	genesisBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	genesisRoot, err := genesisBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
+	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(genesisBlock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	block1 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	block1.Block.Slot = 1
+	wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(block1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+
+	highestAt, err := db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block1, highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block1, highestAt[0])
+	highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(genesisBlock, highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", genesisBlock, highestAt[0])
+	highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(genesisBlock, highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", genesisBlock, highestAt[0])
+}
+
+func TestStore_SaveMergeBlocks_HasCachedBlocks(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var err error
+	b := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, 500)
+	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
+		blk := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		blk.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		blk.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
+		b[i], err = wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, b[0]))
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, b))
+	f := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(0).SetEndSlot(500)
+
+	blks, _, err := db.Blocks(ctx, f)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 500, len(blks), "Did not get wanted blocks")
+}
+
+func TestStore_SaveMergeBlocks_HasRootsMatched(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var err error
+	b := make([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, 500)
+	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
+		blk := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+		blk.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent"), 32)
+		blk.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
+		b[i], err = wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlocks(ctx, b))
+	f := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(0).SetEndSlot(500)
+
+	blks, roots, err := db.Blocks(ctx, f)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 500, len(blks), "Did not get wanted blocks")
+
+	for i, blk := range blks {
+		rt, err := blk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, roots[i], rt, "mismatch of block roots")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_MergeBlocksBySlot_BlockRootsBySlot(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	b1 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b1.Block.Slot = 20
+	b2 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b2.Block.Slot = 100
+	b2.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent1"), 32)
+	b3 := util.NewBeaconBlockMerge()
+	b3.Block.Slot = 100
+	b3.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("parent2"), 32)
+
+	for _, b := range []*v2.SignedBeaconBlockMerge{b1, b2, b3} {
+		wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	}
+
+	r1, err := b1.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	r2, err := b2.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	r3, err := b3.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	hasBlocks, retrievedBlocks, err := db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(retrievedBlocks), "Unexpected number of blocks received, expected none")
+	assert.Equal(t, false, hasBlocks, "Expected no blocks")
+	hasBlocks, retrievedBlocks, err = db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 20)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(b1, retrievedBlocks[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", b1, retrievedBlocks[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, true, hasBlocks, "Expected to have blocks")
+	hasBlocks, retrievedBlocks, err = db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 100)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(b2, retrievedBlocks[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", b2, retrievedBlocks[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(b3, retrievedBlocks[1].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", b3, retrievedBlocks[1])
+	assert.Equal(t, true, hasBlocks, "Expected to have blocks")
+
+	hasBlockRoots, retrievedBlockRoots, err := db.BlockRootsBySlot(ctx, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][32]byte{}, retrievedBlockRoots)
+	assert.Equal(t, false, hasBlockRoots, "Expected no block roots")
+	hasBlockRoots, retrievedBlockRoots, err = db.BlockRootsBySlot(ctx, 20)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][32]byte{r1}, retrievedBlockRoots)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, hasBlockRoots, "Expected no block roots")
+	hasBlockRoots, retrievedBlockRoots, err = db.BlockRootsBySlot(ctx, 100)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][32]byte{r2, r3}, retrievedBlockRoots)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, hasBlockRoots, "Expected no block roots")
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go

@@ -46,6 +46,28 @@ func (s *Store) Block(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (block.SignedBeac
 	return blk, err
 }
 
+// OriginBlockRoot returns the value written to the db in SaveOriginBlockRoot
+// This is the root of a finalized block within the weak subjectivity period
+// at the time the chain was started, used to initialize the database and chain
+// without syncing from genesis.
+func (s *Store) OriginBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error) {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.OriginBlockRoot")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	var root [32]byte
+	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bkt := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
+		rootSlice := bkt.Get(originBlockRootKey)
+		if rootSlice == nil {
+			return ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot
+		}
+		copy(root[:], rootSlice)
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return root, err
+}
+
 // HeadBlock returns the latest canonical block in the Ethereum Beacon Chain.
 func (s *Store) HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (block.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HeadBlock")
@@ -125,7 +147,7 @@ func (s *Store) BlockRoots(ctx context.Context, f *filters.QueryFilter) ([][32]b
 
 // HasBlock checks if a block by root exists in the db.
 func (s *Store) HasBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasBlock")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasBlock")
 	defer span.End()
 	if v, ok := s.blockCache.Get(string(blockRoot[:])); v != nil && ok {
 		return true
@@ -150,11 +172,7 @@ func (s *Store) BlocksBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (bool, []bloc
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
 
-		keys, err := blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
+		keys := blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
 		for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 			encoded := bkt.Get(keys[i])
 			blk, err := unmarshalBlock(ctx, encoded)
@@ -174,11 +192,7 @@ func (s *Store) BlockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (bool, []
 	defer span.End()
 	blockRoots := make([][32]byte, 0)
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		keys, err := blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
+		keys := blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
 		for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 			blockRoots = append(blockRoots, bytesutil.ToBytes32(keys[i]))
 		}
@@ -301,7 +315,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveBlocks(ctx context.Context, blocks []block.SignedBeaconBlock
 
 // SaveHeadBlockRoot to the db.
 func (s *Store) SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		hasStateSummary := s.hasStateSummaryBytes(tx, blockRoot)
@@ -336,7 +350,7 @@ func (s *Store) GenesisBlock(ctx context.Context) (block.SignedBeaconBlock, erro
 
 // SaveGenesisBlockRoot to the db.
 func (s *Store) SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bucket := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
@@ -344,6 +358,19 @@ func (s *Store) SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) er
 	})
 }
 
+// SaveOriginBlockRoot is used to keep track of the block root used for origin sync.
+// This should be a finalized block from within the current weak subjectivity period.
+// This value is used by a running beacon chain node to locate the state at the beginning
+// of the chain history, in places where genesis would typically be used.
+func (s *Store) SaveOriginBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveOriginBlockRoot")
+	defer span.End()
+	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
+		return bucket.Put(originBlockRootKey, blockRoot[:])
+	})
+}
+
 // HighestSlotBlocksBelow returns the block with the highest slot below the input slot from the db.
 func (s *Store) HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]block.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HighestSlotBlocksBelow")
@@ -455,7 +482,7 @@ func blockRootsBySlotRange(
 	bkt *bolt.Bucket,
 	startSlotEncoded, endSlotEncoded, startEpochEncoded, endEpochEncoded, slotStepEncoded interface{},
 ) ([][]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.blockRootsBySlotRange")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.blockRootsBySlotRange")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	// Return nothing when all slot parameters are missing
@@ -519,8 +546,8 @@ func blockRootsBySlotRange(
 }
 
 // blockRootsBySlot retrieves the block roots by slot
-func blockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, slot types.Slot) ([][]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.blockRootsBySlot")
+func blockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, slot types.Slot) [][]byte {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.blockRootsBySlot")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	roots := make([][]byte, 0)
@@ -533,14 +560,14 @@ func blockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, slot types.Slot) ([][]by
 			roots = append(roots, v[i:i+32])
 		}
 	}
-	return roots, nil
+	return roots
 }
 
 // createBlockIndicesFromBlock takes in a beacon block and returns
 // a map of bolt DB index buckets corresponding to each particular key for indices for
 // data, such as (shard indices bucket -> shard 5).
 func createBlockIndicesFromBlock(ctx context.Context, block block.BeaconBlock) map[string][]byte {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.createBlockIndicesFromBlock")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.createBlockIndicesFromBlock")
 	defer span.End()
 	indicesByBucket := make(map[string][]byte)
 	// Every index has a unique bucket for fast, binary-search
@@ -568,7 +595,7 @@ func createBlockIndicesFromBlock(ctx context.Context, block block.BeaconBlock) m
 // objects. If a certain filter criterion does not apply to
 // blocks, an appropriate error is returned.
 func createBlockIndicesFromFilters(ctx context.Context, f *filters.QueryFilter) (map[string][]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.createBlockIndicesFromFilters")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.createBlockIndicesFromFilters")
 	defer span.End()
 	indicesByBucket := make(map[string][]byte)
 	for k, v := range f.Filters() {
@@ -609,6 +636,13 @@ func unmarshalBlock(_ context.Context, enc []byte) (block.SignedBeaconBlock, err
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return wrapper.WrappedAltairSignedBeaconBlock(rawBlock)
+	case hasMergeKey(enc):
+		rawBlock := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockMerge{}
+		err := rawBlock.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(mergeKey):])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return wrapper.WrappedMergeSignedBeaconBlock(rawBlock)
 	default:
 		// Marshal block bytes to phase 0 beacon block.
 		rawBlock := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
@@ -627,6 +661,8 @@ func marshalBlock(_ context.Context, blk block.SignedBeaconBlock) ([]byte, error
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	switch blk.Version() {
+	case version.Merge:
+		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(mergeKey, obj...)), nil
 	case version.Altair:
 		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(altairKey, obj...)), nil
 	case version.Phase0:

beacon-chain/db/kv/deposit_contract.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 // DepositContractAddress returns contract address is the address of
 // the deposit contract on the proof of work chain.
 func (s *Store) DepositContractAddress(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.DepositContractAddress")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.DepositContractAddress")
 	defer span.End()
 	var addr []byte
 	if err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func (s *Store) DepositContractAddress(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
 
 // SaveDepositContractAddress to the db. It returns an error if an address has been previously saved.
 func (s *Store) SaveDepositContractAddress(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.VerifyContractAddress")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.VerifyContractAddress")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {

beacon-chain/db/kv/encoding.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func decode(ctx context.Context, data []byte, dst proto.Message) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.decode")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.decode")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	data, err := snappy.Decode(nil, data)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func decode(ctx context.Context, data []byte, dst proto.Message) error {
 }
 
 func encode(ctx context.Context, msg proto.Message) ([]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.encode")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.encode")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if msg == nil || reflect.ValueOf(msg).IsNil() {

beacon-chain/db/kv/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package kv
+
+import "errors"
+
+// ErrNotFound can be used directly, or as a wrapped DBError, whenever a db method needs to
+// indicate that a value couldn't be found.
+var ErrNotFound = errors.New("not found in db")
+
+// ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot is an error specifically for the origin block root getter
+var ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot = WrapDBError(ErrNotFound, "OriginBlockRoot")
+
+// WrapDBError wraps an error in a DBError. See commentary on DBError for more context.
+func WrapDBError(e error, outer string) error {
+	return DBError{
+		Wraps: e,
+		Outer: errors.New(outer),
+	}
+}
+
+// DBError implements the Error method so that it can be asserted as an error.
+// The Unwrap method supports error wrapping, enabling it to be used with errors.Is/As.
+// The primary use case is to make it simple for database methods to return errors
+// that wrap ErrNotFound, allowing calling code to check for "not found" errors
+// like: `error.Is(err, ErrNotFound)`. This is intended to improve error handling
+// in db lookup methods that need to differentiate between a missing value and some
+// other database error. for more background see:
+// https://go.dev/blog/go1.13-errors
+type DBError struct {
+	Wraps error
+	Outer error
+}
+
+// Error satisfies the error interface, so that DBErrors can be used anywhere that
+// expects an `error`.
+func (e DBError) Error() string {
+	es := e.Outer.Error()
+	if e.Wraps != nil {
+		es += ": " + e.Wraps.Error()
+	}
+	return es
+}
+
+// Unwrap is used by the errors package Is and As methods.
+func (e DBError) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.Wraps
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/error_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package kv
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestWrappedSentinelError(t *testing.T) {
+	e := ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot
+	if !errors.Is(e, ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot) {
+		t.Error("expected that a copy of ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot would have an is-a relationship")
+	}
+
+	outer := errors.New("wrapped error")
+	e2 := DBError{Wraps: ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot, Outer: outer}
+	if !errors.Is(e2, ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot) {
+		t.Error("expected that errors.Is would know DBError wraps ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot")
+	}
+
+	// test that the innermost not found error is detected
+	if !errors.Is(e2, ErrNotFound) {
+		t.Error("expected that errors.Is would know ErrNotFoundOriginBlockRoot wraps ErrNotFound")
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/finalized_block_roots.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/filters"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/monitoring/tracing"
-	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/block"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 	root := checkpoint.Root
 	var previousRoot []byte
 	genesisRoot := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket).Get(genesisBlockRootKey)
+	initCheckpointRoot := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket).Get(originBlockRootKey)
 
 	// De-index recent finalized block roots, to be re-indexed.
 	previousFinalizedCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{}
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 	// Walk up the ancestry chain until we reach a block root present in the finalized block roots
 	// index bucket or genesis block root.
 	for {
-		if bytes.Equal(root, genesisRoot) {
+		if bytes.Equal(root, genesisRoot) || bytes.Equal(root, initCheckpointRoot) {
 			break
 		}
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 		}
 		block := signedBlock.Block()
 
-		container := &dbpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{
+		container := &ethpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{
 			ParentRoot: block.ParentRoot(),
 			ChildRoot:  previousRoot,
 		}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 
 		// Found parent, loop exit condition.
 		if parentBytes := bkt.Get(block.ParentRoot()); parentBytes != nil {
-			parent := &dbpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{}
+			parent := &ethpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{}
 			if err := decode(ctx, parentBytes, parent); err != nil {
 				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 				return err
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 // Note: beacon blocks from the latest finalized epoch return true, whether or not they are
 // considered canonical in the "head view" of the beacon node.
 func (s *Store) IsFinalizedBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.IsFinalizedBlock")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.IsFinalizedBlock")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	var exists bool
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func (s *Store) FinalizedChildBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (bl
 		if bytes.Equal(blkBytes, containerFinalizedButNotCanonical) {
 			return nil
 		}
-		ctr := &dbpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{}
+		ctr := &ethpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{}
 		if err := decode(ctx, blkBytes, ctr); err != nil {
 			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 			return err

beacon-chain/db/kv/key.go

@@ -9,3 +9,10 @@ func hasAltairKey(enc []byte) bool {
 	}
 	return bytes.Equal(enc[:len(altairKey)], altairKey)
 }
+
+func hasMergeKey(enc []byte) bool {
+	if len(mergeKey) >= len(enc) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return bytes.Equal(enc[:len(mergeKey)], mergeKey)
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/operations.go

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package kv
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
-	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
-)
-
-// VoluntaryExit retrieval by signing root.
-func (s *Store) VoluntaryExit(ctx context.Context, exitRoot [32]byte) (*ethpb.VoluntaryExit, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.VoluntaryExit")
-	defer span.End()
-	enc, err := s.voluntaryExitBytes(ctx, exitRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(enc) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{}
-	if err := decode(ctx, enc, exit); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return exit, nil
-}
-
-// HasVoluntaryExit verifies if a voluntary exit is stored in the db by its signing root.
-func (s *Store) HasVoluntaryExit(ctx context.Context, exitRoot [32]byte) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasVoluntaryExit")
-	defer span.End()
-	enc, err := s.voluntaryExitBytes(ctx, exitRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return len(enc) > 0
-}
-
-// SaveVoluntaryExit to the db by its signing root.
-func (s *Store) SaveVoluntaryExit(ctx context.Context, exit *ethpb.VoluntaryExit) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveVoluntaryExit")
-	defer span.End()
-	exitRoot, err := exit.HashTreeRoot()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	enc, err := encode(ctx, exit)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket(voluntaryExitsBucket)
-		return bucket.Put(exitRoot[:], enc)
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Store) voluntaryExitBytes(ctx context.Context, exitRoot [32]byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.voluntaryExitBytes")
-	defer span.End()
-	var dst []byte
-	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bkt := tx.Bucket(voluntaryExitsBucket)
-		dst = bkt.Get(exitRoot[:])
-		return nil
-	})
-	return dst, err
-}
-
-// deleteVoluntaryExit clears a voluntary exit from the db by its signing root.
-func (s *Store) deleteVoluntaryExit(ctx context.Context, exitRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.deleteVoluntaryExit")
-	defer span.End()
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket(voluntaryExitsBucket)
-		return bucket.Delete(exitRoot[:])
-	})
-}

beacon-chain/db/kv/operations_test.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package kv
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"testing"
-
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
-)
-
-func TestStore_VoluntaryExits_CRUD(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
-		Epoch: 5,
-	}
-	exitRoot, err := exit.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	retrieved, err := db.VoluntaryExit(ctx, exitRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, (*ethpb.VoluntaryExit)(nil), retrieved, "Expected nil voluntary exit")
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveVoluntaryExit(ctx, exit))
-	assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasVoluntaryExit(ctx, exitRoot), "Expected voluntary exit to exist in the db")
-	retrieved, err = db.VoluntaryExit(ctx, exitRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(exit, retrieved), "Wanted %v, received %v", exit, retrieved)
-	require.NoError(t, db.deleteVoluntaryExit(ctx, exitRoot))
-	assert.Equal(t, false, db.HasVoluntaryExit(ctx, exitRoot), "Expected voluntary exit to have been deleted from the db")
-}

beacon-chain/db/kv/powchain.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 // SavePowchainData saves the pow chain data.
 func (s *Store) SavePowchainData(ctx context.Context, data *v2.ETH1ChainData) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SavePowchainData")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SavePowchainData")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if data == nil {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (s *Store) SavePowchainData(ctx context.Context, data *v2.ETH1ChainData) er
 
 // PowchainData retrieves the powchain data.
 func (s *Store) PowchainData(ctx context.Context) (*v2.ETH1ChainData, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.PowchainData")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.PowchainData")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	var data *v2.ETH1ChainData

beacon-chain/db/kv/schema.go

@@ -43,9 +43,13 @@ var (
 	justifiedCheckpointKey    = []byte("justified-checkpoint")
 	finalizedCheckpointKey    = []byte("finalized-checkpoint")
 	powchainDataKey           = []byte("powchain-data")
-	// Altair key used to identify object is altair compatible.
-	// Objects that are only compatible with altair should be prefixed with such key.
+
+	// Below keys are used to identify objects are to be fork compatible.
+	// Objects that are only compatible with specific forks should be prefixed with such keys.
 	altairKey = []byte("altair")
+	mergeKey  = []byte("merge")
+	// block root included in the beacon state used by weak subjectivity initial sync
+	originBlockRootKey = []byte("origin-block-root")
 
 	// Deprecated: This index key was migrated in PR 6461. Do not use, except for migrations.
 	lastArchivedIndexKey = []byte("last-archived")

beacon-chain/db/kv/slashings.go

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-package kv
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
-	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
-)
-
-// ProposerSlashing retrieval by slashing root.
-func (s *Store) ProposerSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) (*ethpb.ProposerSlashing, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.ProposerSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	enc, err := s.proposerSlashingBytes(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(enc) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	proposerSlashing := &ethpb.ProposerSlashing{}
-	if err := decode(ctx, enc, proposerSlashing); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return proposerSlashing, nil
-}
-
-// HasProposerSlashing verifies if a slashing is stored in the db.
-func (s *Store) HasProposerSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasProposerSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	enc, err := s.proposerSlashingBytes(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return len(enc) > 0
-}
-
-// SaveProposerSlashing to the db by its hash tree root.
-func (s *Store) SaveProposerSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing *ethpb.ProposerSlashing) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveProposerSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	slashingRoot, err := slashing.HashTreeRoot()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	enc, err := encode(ctx, slashing)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket(proposerSlashingsBucket)
-		return bucket.Put(slashingRoot[:], enc)
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Store) proposerSlashingBytes(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.proposerSlashingBytes")
-	defer span.End()
-	var dst []byte
-	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bkt := tx.Bucket(proposerSlashingsBucket)
-		dst = bkt.Get(slashingRoot[:])
-		return nil
-	})
-	return dst, err
-}
-
-// deleteProposerSlashing clears a proposer slashing from the db by its hash tree root.
-func (s *Store) deleteProposerSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.deleteProposerSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket(proposerSlashingsBucket)
-		return bucket.Delete(slashingRoot[:])
-	})
-}
-
-// AttesterSlashing retrieval by hash tree root.
-func (s *Store) AttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) (*ethpb.AttesterSlashing, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.AttesterSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	enc, err := s.attesterSlashingBytes(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(enc) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	attSlashing := &ethpb.AttesterSlashing{}
-	if err := decode(ctx, enc, attSlashing); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return attSlashing, nil
-}
-
-// HasAttesterSlashing verifies if a slashing is stored in the db.
-func (s *Store) HasAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasAttesterSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	enc, err := s.attesterSlashingBytes(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return len(enc) > 0
-}
-
-// SaveAttesterSlashing to the db by its hash tree root.
-func (s *Store) SaveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveAttesterSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	slashingRoot, err := slashing.HashTreeRoot()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	enc, err := encode(ctx, slashing)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket(attesterSlashingsBucket)
-		return bucket.Put(slashingRoot[:], enc)
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Store) attesterSlashingBytes(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.attesterSlashingBytes")
-	defer span.End()
-	var dst []byte
-	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bkt := tx.Bucket(attesterSlashingsBucket)
-		dst = bkt.Get(slashingRoot[:])
-		return nil
-	})
-	return dst, err
-}
-
-// deleteAttesterSlashing clears an attester slashing from the db by its hash tree root.
-func (s *Store) deleteAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashingRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.deleteAttesterSlashing")
-	defer span.End()
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket(attesterSlashingsBucket)
-		return bucket.Delete(slashingRoot[:])
-	})
-}

beacon-chain/db/kv/slashings_test.go

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package kv
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"testing"
-
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/util"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
-)
-
-func TestStore_ProposerSlashing_CRUD(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	prop := &ethpb.ProposerSlashing{
-		Header_1: util.HydrateSignedBeaconHeader(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
-			Header: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
-				ProposerIndex: 5,
-			},
-		}),
-		Header_2: util.HydrateSignedBeaconHeader(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
-			Header: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
-				ProposerIndex: 5,
-			},
-		}),
-	}
-	slashingRoot, err := prop.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	retrieved, err := db.ProposerSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, (*ethpb.ProposerSlashing)(nil), retrieved, "Expected nil proposer slashing")
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveProposerSlashing(ctx, prop))
-	assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasProposerSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot), "Expected proposer slashing to exist in the db")
-	retrieved, err = db.ProposerSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(prop, retrieved), "Wanted %v, received %v", prop, retrieved)
-	require.NoError(t, db.deleteProposerSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot))
-	assert.Equal(t, false, db.HasProposerSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot), "Expected proposer slashing to have been deleted from the db")
-}
-
-func TestStore_AttesterSlashing_CRUD(t *testing.T) {
-	db := setupDB(t)
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	att := &ethpb.AttesterSlashing{
-		Attestation_1: util.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-				Slot: 5,
-			}}),
-		Attestation_2: util.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-				Slot: 7,
-			}})}
-	slashingRoot, err := att.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	retrieved, err := db.AttesterSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, (*ethpb.AttesterSlashing)(nil), retrieved, "Expected nil attester slashing")
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveAttesterSlashing(ctx, att))
-	assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasAttesterSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot), "Expected attester slashing to exist in the db")
-	retrieved, err = db.AttesterSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(att, retrieved), "Wanted %v, received %v", att, retrieved)
-	require.NoError(t, db.deleteAttesterSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot))
-	assert.Equal(t, false, db.HasAttesterSlashing(ctx, slashingRoot), "Expected attester slashing to have been deleted from the db")
-}

beacon-chain/db/kv/state.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/genesis"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	v3 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v3"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/features"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveStatesEfficient(ctx context.Context, states []state.ReadOnly
 
 // HasState checks if a state by root exists in the db.
 func (s *Store) HasState(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasState")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasState")
 	defer span.End()
 	hasState := false
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
@@ -385,6 +386,20 @@ func (s *Store) unmarshalState(_ context.Context, enc []byte, validatorEntries [
 	}
 
 	switch {
+	case hasMergeKey(enc):
+		// Marshal state bytes to altair beacon state.
+		protoState := &ethpb.BeaconStateMerge{}
+		if err := protoState.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(mergeKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to unmarshal encoding for altair")
+		}
+		ok, err := s.isStateValidatorMigrationOver()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if ok {
+			protoState.Validators = validatorEntries
+		}
+		return v3.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(protoState)
 	case hasAltairKey(enc):
 		// Marshal state bytes to altair beacon state.
 		protoState := &ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{}
@@ -438,6 +453,19 @@ func marshalState(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) ([]byte, er
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(altairKey, rawObj...)), nil
+	case *ethpb.BeaconStateMerge:
+		rState, ok := st.InnerStateUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateMerge)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("non valid inner state")
+		}
+		if rState == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+		}
+		rawObj, err := rState.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(mergeKey, rawObj...)), nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid inner state")
 	}
@@ -513,7 +541,7 @@ func (s *Store) validatorEntries(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) ([]*et
 
 // retrieves and assembles the state information from multiple buckets.
 func (s *Store) stateBytes(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.stateBytes")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.stateBytes")
 	defer span.End()
 	var dst []byte
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
@@ -632,7 +660,7 @@ func (s *Store) HighestSlotStatesBelow(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]
 // a map of bolt DB index buckets corresponding to each particular key for indices for
 // data, such as (shard indices bucket -> shard 5).
 func createStateIndicesFromStateSlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) map[string][]byte {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.createStateIndicesFromState")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.createStateIndicesFromState")
 	defer span.End()
 	indicesByBucket := make(map[string][]byte)
 	// Every index has a unique bucket for fast, binary-search

beacon-chain/db/kv/state_summary.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (s *Store) StateSummary(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (*ethpb.St
 
 // HasStateSummary returns true if a state summary exists in DB.
 func (s *Store) HasStateSummary(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasStateSummary")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HasStateSummary")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	var hasSummary bool

beacon-chain/db/kv/state_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	v1alpha "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/block"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ func TestState_CanSaveRetrieveValidatorEntriesFromCache(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, true, ok)
 		require.NotNil(t, data)
 
-		valEntry, vType := data.(*v1alpha.Validator)
+		valEntry, vType := data.(*ethpb.Validator)
 		assert.Equal(t, true, vType)
 		require.NotNil(t, valEntry)
 
@@ -782,6 +781,100 @@ func checkStateReadTime(b *testing.B, saveCount int) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestStateMerge_CanSaveRetrieveValidatorEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+
+	// enable historical state representation flag to test this
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		EnableHistoricalSpaceRepresentation: true,
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	r := [32]byte{'A'}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	stateValidators := validators(10)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateMerge(t, 20)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(100))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(stateValidators))
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, st, r))
+	assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	savedS, err := db.State(context.Background(), r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, st.InnerStateUnsafe(), savedS.InnerStateUnsafe(), "saved state with validators and retrieved state are not matching")
+
+	// check if the index of the second state is still present.
+	err = db.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		idxBkt := tx.Bucket(blockRootValidatorHashesBucket)
+		data := idxBkt.Get(r[:])
+		require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(data))
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// check if all the validator entries are still intact in the validator entry bucket.
+	err = db.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		valBkt := tx.Bucket(stateValidatorsBucket)
+		// if any of the original validator entry is not present, then fail the test.
+		for _, val := range stateValidators {
+			hash, hashErr := val.HashTreeRoot()
+			assert.NoError(t, hashErr)
+			data := valBkt.Get(hash[:])
+			require.NotNil(t, data)
+			require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(data))
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestMergeState_CanSaveRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+
+	r := [32]byte{'A'}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateMerge(t, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(100))
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(context.Background(), st, r))
+	require.Equal(t, true, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	savedS, err := db.State(context.Background(), r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, st.InnerStateUnsafe(), savedS.InnerStateUnsafe())
+
+	savedS, err = db.State(context.Background(), [32]byte{'B'})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, state.ReadOnlyBeaconState(nil), savedS, "Unsaved state should've been nil")
+}
+
+func TestMergeState_CanDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+
+	r := [32]byte{'A'}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateMerge(t, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(100))
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(context.Background(), st, r))
+	require.Equal(t, true, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.DeleteState(context.Background(), r))
+	savedS, err := db.State(context.Background(), r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, state.ReadOnlyBeaconState(nil), savedS, "Unsaved state should've been nil")
+}
+
 func BenchmarkState_CheckStateSaveTime_1(b *testing.B)  { checkStateSaveTime(b, 1) }
 func BenchmarkState_CheckStateSaveTime_10(b *testing.B) { checkStateSaveTime(b, 10) }
 

beacon-chain/db/kv/utils.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 // we might find roots `0x23` and `0x45` stored under that index. We can then
 // do a batch read for attestations corresponding to those roots.
 func lookupValuesForIndices(ctx context.Context, indicesByBucket map[string][]byte, tx *bolt.Tx) [][][]byte {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.lookupValuesForIndices")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.lookupValuesForIndices")
 	defer span.End()
 	values := make([][][]byte, 0, len(indicesByBucket))
 	for k, v := range indicesByBucket {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func lookupValuesForIndices(ctx context.Context, indicesByBucket map[string][]by
 // values stored at said index. Typically, indices are roots of data that can then
 // be used for reads or batch reads from the DB.
 func updateValueForIndices(ctx context.Context, indicesByBucket map[string][]byte, root []byte, tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.updateValueForIndices")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.updateValueForIndices")
 	defer span.End()
 	for k, idx := range indicesByBucket {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket([]byte(k))
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func updateValueForIndices(ctx context.Context, indicesByBucket map[string][]byt
 
 // deleteValueForIndices clears a root stored at each index.
 func deleteValueForIndices(ctx context.Context, indicesByBucket map[string][]byte, root []byte, tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.deleteValueForIndices")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.deleteValueForIndices")
 	defer span.End()
 	for k, idx := range indicesByBucket {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket([]byte(k))

beacon-chain/db/kv/wss.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package kv
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/sniff"
+)
+
+// SaveOrigin loads an ssz serialized Block & BeaconState from an io.Reader
+// (ex: an open file) prepares the database so that the beacon node can begin
+// syncing, using the provided values as their point of origin. This is an alternative
+// to syncing from genesis, and should only be run on an empty database.
+func (s *Store) SaveOrigin(ctx context.Context, stateReader, blockReader io.Reader) error {
+	// unmarshal both block and state before trying to save anything
+	// so that we fail early if there is any issue with the ssz data
+	sb, err := ioutil.ReadAll(stateReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not read origin state bytes from reader")
+	}
+
+	cf, err := sniff.ConfigForkForState(sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not sniff config+fork for origin state bytes")
+	}
+	state, err := sniff.BeaconStateForConfigFork(sb, cf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize origin state w/ bytes + config+fork")
+	}
+
+	bb, err := ioutil.ReadAll(blockReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not read origin block bytes from reader")
+	}
+	wblk, err := sniff.BlockForConfigFork(bb, cf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize origin block w/ bytes + config+fork")
+	}
+	blk := wblk.Block()
+
+	// save block
+	blockRoot, err := blk.HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute HashTreeRoot of checkpoint block")
+	}
+	log.Infof("saving checkpoint block to db, w/ root=%#x", blockRoot)
+	if err := s.SaveBlock(ctx, wblk); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save checkpoint block")
+	}
+
+	// save state
+	log.Infof("calling SaveState w/ blockRoot=%x", blockRoot)
+	if err = s.SaveState(ctx, state, blockRoot); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save state")
+	}
+	if err = s.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{
+		Slot: state.Slot(),
+		Root: blockRoot[:],
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save state summary")
+	}
+
+	// save origin block root in special key, to be used when the canonical
+	// origin (start of chain, ie alternative to genesis) block or state is needed
+	if err = s.SaveOriginBlockRoot(ctx, blockRoot); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save origin block root")
+	}
+
+	// mark block as head of chain, so that processing will pick up from this point
+	if err = s.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, blockRoot); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save head block root")
+	}
+
+	// rebuild the checkpoint from the block
+	// use it to mark the block as justified and finalized
+	slotEpoch, err := blk.Slot().SafeDivSlot(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	chkpt := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: types.Epoch(slotEpoch),
+		Root:  blockRoot[:],
+	}
+	if err = s.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, chkpt); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not mark checkpoint sync block as justified")
+	}
+	if err = s.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, chkpt); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not mark checkpoint sync block as finalized")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/db/slasherkv/pruning.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 // PruneAttestationsAtEpoch deletes all attestations from the slasher DB with target epoch
 // less than or equal to the specified epoch.
 func (s *Store) PruneAttestationsAtEpoch(
-	ctx context.Context, maxEpoch types.Epoch,
+	_ context.Context, maxEpoch types.Epoch,
 ) (numPruned uint, err error) {
 	// We can prune everything less than the current epoch - history length.
 	encodedEndPruneEpoch := fssz.MarshalUint64([]byte{}, uint64(maxEpoch))
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ func (s *Store) PruneProposalsAtEpoch(
 		c := proposalBkt.Cursor()
 		// We begin a pruning iteration starting from the first item in the bucket.
 		for k, _ := c.First(); k != nil; k, _ = c.Next() {
+			if ctx.Err() != nil {
+				return ctx.Err()
+			}
 			// We check the slot from the current key in the database.
 			// If we have hit a slot that is greater than the end slot of the pruning process,
 			// we then completely exit the process as we are done.

beacon-chain/db/slasherkv/slasher.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	slashertypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/slasher/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	slashpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ const (
 func (s *Store) LastEpochWrittenForValidators(
 	ctx context.Context, validatorIndices []types.ValidatorIndex,
 ) ([]*slashertypes.AttestedEpochForValidator, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LastEpochWrittenForValidators")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LastEpochWrittenForValidators")
 	defer span.End()
 	attestedEpochs := make([]*slashertypes.AttestedEpochForValidator, 0)
 	encodedIndices := make([][]byte, len(validatorIndices))
@@ -42,47 +41,73 @@ func (s *Store) LastEpochWrittenForValidators(
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(attestedEpochsByValidator)
 		for i, encodedIndex := range encodedIndices {
+			var epoch types.Epoch
 			epochBytes := bkt.Get(encodedIndex)
 			if epochBytes != nil {
-				var epoch types.Epoch
 				if err := epoch.UnmarshalSSZ(epochBytes); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				attestedEpochs = append(attestedEpochs, &slashertypes.AttestedEpochForValidator{
-					ValidatorIndex: validatorIndices[i],
-					Epoch:          epoch,
-				})
 			}
+			attestedEpochs = append(attestedEpochs, &slashertypes.AttestedEpochForValidator{
+				ValidatorIndex: validatorIndices[i],
+				Epoch:          epoch,
+			})
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
 	return attestedEpochs, err
 }
 
-// SaveLastEpochWrittenForValidators updates the latest epoch a slice
+// SaveLastEpochsWrittenForValidators updates the latest epoch a slice
 // of validator indices has attested to.
-func (s *Store) SaveLastEpochWrittenForValidators(
-	ctx context.Context, validatorIndices []types.ValidatorIndex, epoch types.Epoch,
+func (s *Store) SaveLastEpochsWrittenForValidators(
+	ctx context.Context, epochByValidator map[types.ValidatorIndex]types.Epoch,
 ) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveLastEpochWrittenForValidators")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveLastEpochsWrittenForValidators")
 	defer span.End()
-	encodedIndices := make([][]byte, len(validatorIndices))
-	for i, valIdx := range validatorIndices {
-		encodedIndices[i] = encodeValidatorIndex(valIdx)
-	}
-	encodedEpoch, err := epoch.MarshalSSZ()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bkt := tx.Bucket(attestedEpochsByValidator)
-		for _, encodedIndex := range encodedIndices {
-			if err = bkt.Put(encodedIndex, encodedEpoch); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+	encodedIndices := make([][]byte, 0, len(epochByValidator))
+	encodedEpochs := make([][]byte, 0, len(epochByValidator))
+	for valIdx, epoch := range epochByValidator {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
 		}
-		return nil
-	})
+		encodedEpoch, err := epoch.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		encodedIndices = append(encodedIndices, encodeValidatorIndex(valIdx))
+		encodedEpochs = append(encodedEpochs, encodedEpoch)
+	}
+	// The list of validators might be too massive for boltdb to handle in a single transaction,
+	// so instead we split it into batches and write each batch.
+	batchSize := 10000
+	for i := 0; i < len(encodedIndices); i += batchSize {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+		if err := s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+			if ctx.Err() != nil {
+				return ctx.Err()
+			}
+			bkt := tx.Bucket(attestedEpochsByValidator)
+			min := i + batchSize
+			if min > len(encodedIndices) {
+				min = len(encodedIndices)
+			}
+			for j, encodedIndex := range encodedIndices[i:min] {
+				if ctx.Err() != nil {
+					return ctx.Err()
+				}
+				if err := bkt.Put(encodedIndex, encodedEpochs[j]); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CheckAttesterDoubleVotes retries any slashable double votes that exist
@@ -158,7 +183,7 @@ func (s *Store) CheckAttesterDoubleVotes(
 func (s *Store) AttestationRecordForValidator(
 	ctx context.Context, validatorIdx types.ValidatorIndex, targetEpoch types.Epoch,
 ) (*slashertypes.IndexedAttestationWrapper, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.AttestationRecordForValidator")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.AttestationRecordForValidator")
 	defer span.End()
 	var record *slashertypes.IndexedAttestationWrapper
 	encIdx := encodeValidatorIndex(validatorIdx)
@@ -190,7 +215,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveAttestationRecordsForValidators(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	attestations []*slashertypes.IndexedAttestationWrapper,
 ) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveAttestationRecordsForValidators")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveAttestationRecordsForValidators")
 	defer span.End()
 	encodedTargetEpoch := make([][]byte, len(attestations))
 	encodedRecords := make([][]byte, len(attestations))
@@ -234,7 +259,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveAttestationRecordsForValidators(
 func (s *Store) LoadSlasherChunks(
 	ctx context.Context, kind slashertypes.ChunkKind, diskKeys [][]byte,
 ) ([][]uint16, []bool, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LoadSlasherChunk")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LoadSlasherChunk")
 	defer span.End()
 	chunks := make([][]uint16, 0)
 	var exists []bool
@@ -265,7 +290,7 @@ func (s *Store) LoadSlasherChunks(
 func (s *Store) SaveSlasherChunks(
 	ctx context.Context, kind slashertypes.ChunkKind, chunkKeys [][]byte, chunks [][]uint16,
 ) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveSlasherChunks")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveSlasherChunks")
 	defer span.End()
 	encodedKeys := make([][]byte, len(chunkKeys))
 	encodedChunks := make([][]byte, len(chunkKeys))
@@ -295,7 +320,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveSlasherChunks(
 func (s *Store) CheckDoubleBlockProposals(
 	ctx context.Context, proposals []*slashertypes.SignedBlockHeaderWrapper,
 ) ([]*ethpb.ProposerSlashing, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.CheckDoubleBlockProposals")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.CheckDoubleBlockProposals")
 	defer span.End()
 	proposerSlashings := make([]*ethpb.ProposerSlashing, 0, len(proposals))
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
@@ -334,7 +359,7 @@ func (s *Store) CheckDoubleBlockProposals(
 func (s *Store) BlockProposalForValidator(
 	ctx context.Context, validatorIdx types.ValidatorIndex, slot types.Slot,
 ) (*slashertypes.SignedBlockHeaderWrapper, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.BlockProposalForValidator")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.BlockProposalForValidator")
 	defer span.End()
 	var record *slashertypes.SignedBlockHeaderWrapper
 	key, err := keyForValidatorProposal(slot, validatorIdx)
@@ -362,7 +387,7 @@ func (s *Store) BlockProposalForValidator(
 func (s *Store) SaveBlockProposals(
 	ctx context.Context, proposals []*slashertypes.SignedBlockHeaderWrapper,
 ) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveBlockProposals")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveBlockProposals")
 	defer span.End()
 	encodedKeys := make([][]byte, len(proposals))
 	encodedProposals := make([][]byte, len(proposals))
@@ -394,9 +419,9 @@ func (s *Store) SaveBlockProposals(
 
 // HighestAttestations retrieves the last attestation data from the database for all indices.
 func (s *Store) HighestAttestations(
-	ctx context.Context,
+	_ context.Context,
 	indices []types.ValidatorIndex,
-) ([]*slashpb.HighestAttestation, error) {
+) ([]*ethpb.HighestAttestation, error) {
 	if len(indices) == 0 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -411,7 +436,7 @@ func (s *Store) HighestAttestations(
 		encodedIndices[i] = encodeValidatorIndex(valIdx)
 	}
 
-	history := make([]*slashpb.HighestAttestation, 0, len(encodedIndices))
+	history := make([]*ethpb.HighestAttestation, 0, len(encodedIndices))
 	err = s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		signingRootsBkt := tx.Bucket(attestationDataRootsBucket)
 		attRecordsBkt := tx.Bucket(attestationRecordsBucket)
@@ -427,7 +452,7 @@ func (s *Store) HighestAttestations(
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
-					highestAtt := &slashpb.HighestAttestation{
+					highestAtt := &ethpb.HighestAttestation{
 						ValidatorIndex:     uint64(indices[i]),
 						HighestSourceEpoch: attWrapper.IndexedAttestation.Data.Source.Epoch,
 						HighestTargetEpoch: attWrapper.IndexedAttestation.Data.Target.Epoch,

beacon-chain/db/slasherkv/slasher_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	slashpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
 )
@@ -52,9 +51,17 @@ func TestStore_LastEpochWrittenForValidators(t *testing.T) {
 
 	attestedEpochs, err := beaconDB.LastEpochWrittenForValidators(ctx, indices)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, true, len(attestedEpochs) == 0)
+	require.Equal(t, true, len(attestedEpochs) == len(indices))
+	for _, item := range attestedEpochs {
+		require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), item.Epoch)
+	}
 
-	err = beaconDB.SaveLastEpochWrittenForValidators(ctx, indices, epoch)
+	epochsByValidator := map[types.ValidatorIndex]types.Epoch{
+		1: epoch,
+		2: epoch,
+		3: epoch,
+	}
+	err = beaconDB.SaveLastEpochsWrittenForValidators(ctx, epochsByValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	retrievedEpochs, err := beaconDB.LastEpochWrittenForValidators(ctx, indices)
@@ -338,7 +345,7 @@ func TestStore_HighestAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name             string
 		attestationsInDB []*slashertypes.IndexedAttestationWrapper
-		expected         []*slashpb.HighestAttestation
+		expected         []*ethpb.HighestAttestation
 		indices          []types.ValidatorIndex
 		wantErr          bool
 	}{
@@ -348,7 +355,7 @@ func TestStore_HighestAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 				createAttestationWrapper(0, 3, []uint64{1}, []byte{1}),
 			},
 			indices: []types.ValidatorIndex{1},
-			expected: []*slashpb.HighestAttestation{
+			expected: []*ethpb.HighestAttestation{
 				{
 					ValidatorIndex:     1,
 					HighestSourceEpoch: 0,
@@ -365,7 +372,7 @@ func TestStore_HighestAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 				createAttestationWrapper(5, 6, []uint64{5}, []byte{4}),
 			},
 			indices: []types.ValidatorIndex{2, 3, 4, 5},
-			expected: []*slashpb.HighestAttestation{
+			expected: []*ethpb.HighestAttestation{
 				{
 					ValidatorIndex:     2,
 					HighestSourceEpoch: 0,
@@ -397,7 +404,7 @@ func TestStore_HighestAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 				createAttestationWrapper(6, 7, []uint64{5}, []byte{4}),
 			},
 			indices: []types.ValidatorIndex{2, 3, 4, 5},
-			expected: []*slashpb.HighestAttestation{
+			expected: []*ethpb.HighestAttestation{
 				{
 					ValidatorIndex:     2,
 					HighestSourceEpoch: 4,

beacon-chain/deterministic-genesis/service.go

@@ -102,21 +102,21 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config) *Service {
 }
 
 // Start initializes the genesis state from configured flags.
-func (s *Service) Start() {
+func (_ *Service) Start() {
 }
 
 // Stop does nothing.
-func (s *Service) Stop() error {
+func (_ *Service) Stop() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Status always returns nil.
-func (s *Service) Status() error {
+func (_ *Service) Status() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // AllDeposits mocks out the deposit cache functionality for interop.
-func (s *Service) AllDeposits(_ context.Context, _ *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
+func (_ *Service) AllDeposits(_ context.Context, _ *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
 	return []*ethpb.Deposit{}
 }
 
@@ -126,37 +126,37 @@ func (s *Service) ChainStartDeposits() []*ethpb.Deposit {
 }
 
 // ChainStartEth1Data mocks out the powchain functionality for interop.
-func (s *Service) ChainStartEth1Data() *ethpb.Eth1Data {
+func (_ *Service) ChainStartEth1Data() *ethpb.Eth1Data {
 	return &ethpb.Eth1Data{}
 }
 
 // PreGenesisState returns an empty beacon state.
-func (s *Service) PreGenesisState() state.BeaconState {
+func (_ *Service) PreGenesisState() state.BeaconState {
 	return &v1.BeaconState{}
 }
 
 // ClearPreGenesisData --
-func (s *Service) ClearPreGenesisData() {
+func (_ *Service) ClearPreGenesisData() {
 	// no-op
 }
 
 // DepositByPubkey mocks out the deposit cache functionality for interop.
-func (s *Service) DepositByPubkey(_ context.Context, _ []byte) (*ethpb.Deposit, *big.Int) {
+func (_ *Service) DepositByPubkey(_ context.Context, _ []byte) (*ethpb.Deposit, *big.Int) {
 	return &ethpb.Deposit{}, nil
 }
 
 // DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight mocks out the deposit cache functionality for interop.
-func (s *Service) DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(_ context.Context, _ *big.Int) (uint64, [32]byte) {
+func (_ *Service) DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(_ context.Context, _ *big.Int) (uint64, [32]byte) {
 	return 0, [32]byte{}
 }
 
 // FinalizedDeposits mocks out the deposit cache functionality for interop.
-func (s *Service) FinalizedDeposits(_ context.Context) *depositcache.FinalizedDeposits {
+func (_ *Service) FinalizedDeposits(_ context.Context) *depositcache.FinalizedDeposits {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // NonFinalizedDeposits mocks out the deposit cache functionality for interop.
-func (s *Service) NonFinalizedDeposits(_ context.Context, _ *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
+func (_ *Service) NonFinalizedDeposits(_ context.Context, _ *big.Int) []*ethpb.Deposit {
 	return []*ethpb.Deposit{}
 }
 

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/helpers.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func computeDeltas(
 	votes []Vote,
 	oldBalances, newBalances []uint64,
 ) ([]int, []Vote, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.computeDeltas")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.computeDeltas")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	deltas := make([]int, len(blockIndices))

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/store.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) Head(
 // ProcessAttestation processes attestation for vote accounting, it iterates around validator indices
 // and update their votes accordingly.
 func (f *ForkChoice) ProcessAttestation(ctx context.Context, validatorIndices []uint64, blockRoot [32]byte, targetEpoch types.Epoch) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.ProcessAttestation")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.ProcessAttestation")
 	defer span.End()
 	f.votesLock.Lock()
 	defer f.votesLock.Unlock()
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 	slot types.Slot,
 	root, parent, graffiti [32]byte,
 	justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.insert")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.insert")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	s.nodesLock.Lock()
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 // back propagate the nodes delta to its parents delta. After scoring changes,
 // the best child is then updated along with best descendant.
 func (s *Store) applyWeightChanges(ctx context.Context, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch, delta []int) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.applyWeightChanges")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.applyWeightChanges")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	// The length of the nodes can not be different than length of the delta.
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ func (s *Store) updateBestChildAndDescendant(parentIndex, childIndex uint64) err
 // pruned if the input finalized root are different than the one in stored and
 // the number of the nodes in store has met prune threshold.
 func (s *Store) prune(ctx context.Context, finalizedRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.prune")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.prune")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	s.nodesLock.Lock()

beacon-chain/monitor/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "doc.go",
+        "metrics.go",
+        "process_attestation.go",
+        "process_block.go",
+        "process_exit.go",
+        "process_sync_committee.go",
+        "service.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/monitor",
+    visibility = ["//beacon-chain:__subpackages__"],
+    deps = [
+        "//async/event:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/feed:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/feed/operation:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/stategen:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/block:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "process_attestation_test.go",
+        "process_block_test.go",
+        "process_exit_test.go",
+        "process_sync_committee_test.go",
+        "service_test.go",
+    ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/feed:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/db/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/stategen:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/wrapper:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_bitfield//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)