Update ckzg4844 to latest version of das branch (#14223)

* Update ckzg4844 to latest version

* Run go mod tidy

* Remove unnecessary tests & run goimports

* Remove fieldparams from blockchain/kzg

* Add back blank line

* Avoid large copies

* Run gazelle

* Use trusted setup from the specs & fix issue with struct

* Run goimports

* Fix mistake in makeCellsAndProofs

---------

Co-authored-by: Manu NALEPA <enalepa@offchainlabs.com>

.bazelrc

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ coverage --define=coverage_enabled=1
 build --workspace_status_command=./hack/workspace_status.sh
 
 build --define blst_disabled=false
+build --compilation_mode=opt
 run --define blst_disabled=false
 
 build:blst_disabled --define blst_disabled=true

.buildkite-bazelrc

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 build:remote-cache --remote_download_minimal
 build:remote-cache --remote_build_event_upload=minimal
 build:remote-cache --remote_cache=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
-# Does not work with rules_oci. See https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_oci/issues/292
-#build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_downloader=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
+build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_downloader=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
 build:remote-cache --remote_local_fallback
 build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_cache_async
 build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_merkle_tree_cache

WORKSPACE

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.0"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.2"
 
 bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "33c5547772b6d8d6f041dff7e7d26b0358c2392daed34394a3aa81147812a81c",
+    integrity = "sha256-NNXBa7SZ2sFb68HPNahgu1p0yDBpjuKJuLfRCl7vvoQ=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "06f286199cf2fedd4700487fb8feb0904e0ae18daaa4b3f70ea430ca9c388167",
+    integrity = "sha256-7BnlBvGWU92iAB100cMaAXVQhRrqpMQbavgrI+/paCw=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "5f2a4452b323075eba6bf950003f7d91fd04ebcbde5bd087beafb5d6f6325ad4",
+    integrity = "sha256-VCHhcNt+fynf/sHK11qbRBAy608u9T1qAafvAGfxQhA=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    sha256 = "fd7e83e8cbeb3e297f2aeb93776305f7d606272c97834d8d9be673984501ed36",
+    integrity = "sha256-a2aCNFyFkYLtf6QSwGOHdx7xXHjA2NNT8x8ZuxB0aes=",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

api/client/beacon/health.go

@@ -36,20 +36,25 @@ func (n *NodeHealthTracker) IsHealthy() bool {
 }
 
 func (n *NodeHealthTracker) CheckHealth(ctx context.Context) bool {
-	n.RLock()
+	n.Lock()
+	defer n.Unlock()
+
 	newStatus := n.node.IsHealthy(ctx)
 	if n.isHealthy == nil {
 		n.isHealthy = &newStatus
 	}
-	isStatusChanged := newStatus != *n.isHealthy
-	n.RUnlock()
 
+	isStatusChanged := newStatus != *n.isHealthy
 	if isStatusChanged {
-		n.Lock()
-		// Double-check the condition to ensure it hasn't changed since the first check.
+		// Update the health status
 		n.isHealthy = &newStatus
-		n.Unlock() // It's better to unlock as soon as the protected section is over.
-		n.healthChan <- newStatus
+		// Send the new status to the health channel, potentially overwriting the existing value
+		select {
+		case <-n.healthChan:
+			n.healthChan <- newStatus
+		default:
+			n.healthChan <- newStatus
+		}
 	}
 	return newStatus
 }

api/client/beacon/health_test.go

@@ -87,21 +87,15 @@ func TestNodeHealth_Concurrency(t *testing.T) {
 	// Number of goroutines to spawn for both reading and writing
 	numGoroutines := 6
 
-	go func() {
-		for range n.HealthUpdates() {
-			// Consume values to avoid blocking on channel send.
-		}
-	}()
-
 	wg.Add(numGoroutines * 2) // for readers and writers
 
 	// Concurrently update health status
 	for i := 0; i < numGoroutines; i++ {
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
-			client.EXPECT().IsHealthy(gomock.Any()).Return(false)
+			client.EXPECT().IsHealthy(gomock.Any()).Return(false).Times(1)
 			n.CheckHealth(context.Background())
-			client.EXPECT().IsHealthy(gomock.Any()).Return(true)
+			client.EXPECT().IsHealthy(gomock.Any()).Return(true).Times(1)
 			n.CheckHealth(context.Background())
 		}()
 	}

api/client/beacon/testing/mock.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package testing
 import (
 	"context"
 	"reflect"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/client/beacon/iface"
 	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ var (
 type MockHealthClient struct {
 	ctrl     *gomock.Controller
 	recorder *MockHealthClientMockRecorder
+	sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // MockHealthClientMockRecorder is the mock recorder for MockHealthClient.
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ type MockHealthClientMockRecorder struct {
 
 // IsHealthy mocks base method.
 func (m *MockHealthClient) IsHealthy(arg0 context.Context) bool {
+	m.Lock()
+	defer m.Unlock()
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
 	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "IsHealthy", arg0)
 	ret0, ok := ret[0].(bool)
@@ -41,6 +45,8 @@ func (m *MockHealthClient) EXPECT() *MockHealthClientMockRecorder {
 
 // IsHealthy indicates an expected call of IsHealthy.
 func (mr *MockHealthClientMockRecorder) IsHealthy(arg0 any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.Lock()
+	defer mr.mock.Unlock()
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "IsHealthy", reflect.TypeOf((*MockHealthClient)(nil).IsHealthy), arg0)
 }

api/client/builder/bid.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	consensus_types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 )
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ type SignedBid interface {
 type Bid interface {
 	Header() (interfaces.ExecutionData, error)
 	BlobKzgCommitments() ([][]byte, error)
-	Value() []byte
+	Value() primitives.Wei
 	Pubkey() []byte
 	Version() int
 	IsNil() bool
@@ -125,8 +126,8 @@ func (b builderBid) Version() int {
 }
 
 // Value --
-func (b builderBid) Value() []byte {
-	return b.p.Value
+func (b builderBid) Value() primitives.Wei {
+	return primitives.LittleEndianBytesToWei(b.p.Value)
 }
 
 // Pubkey --
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ func WrappedBuilderBidCapella(p *ethpb.BuilderBidCapella) (Bid, error) {
 // Header returns the execution data interface.
 func (b builderBidCapella) Header() (interfaces.ExecutionData, error) {
 	// We have to convert big endian to little endian because the value is coming from the execution layer.
-	return blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(b.p.Header, blocks.PayloadValueToWei(b.p.Value))
+	return blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(b.p.Header)
 }
 
 // BlobKzgCommitments --
@@ -179,8 +180,8 @@ func (b builderBidCapella) Version() int {
 }
 
 // Value --
-func (b builderBidCapella) Value() []byte {
-	return b.p.Value
+func (b builderBidCapella) Value() primitives.Wei {
+	return primitives.LittleEndianBytesToWei(b.p.Value)
 }
 
 // Pubkey --
@@ -222,8 +223,8 @@ func (b builderBidDeneb) Version() int {
 }
 
 // Value --
-func (b builderBidDeneb) Value() []byte {
-	return b.p.Value
+func (b builderBidDeneb) Value() primitives.Wei {
+	return primitives.LittleEndianBytesToWei(b.p.Value)
 }
 
 // Pubkey --
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ func (b builderBidDeneb) HashTreeRootWith(hh *ssz.Hasher) error {
 // Header --
 func (b builderBidDeneb) Header() (interfaces.ExecutionData, error) {
 	// We have to convert big endian to little endian because the value is coming from the execution layer.
-	return blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(b.p.Header, blocks.PayloadValueToWei(b.p.Value))
+	return blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(b.p.Header)
 }
 
 // BlobKzgCommitments --

api/client/builder/client.go

@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func (c *Client) SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, sb interfaces.ReadOnlyS
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	ed, err := blocks.NewWrappedExecutionData(pb, nil)
+	ed, err := blocks.NewWrappedExecutionData(pb)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}

api/client/builder/client_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"math/big"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
@@ -198,12 +198,12 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedTxRoot, withdrawalsRoot))
 		require.Equal(t, uint64(1), bidHeader.GasUsed())
-		value, err := stringToUint256("652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+		// this matches the value in the testExampleHeaderResponse
+		bidStr := "652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+		value, err := stringToUint256(bidStr)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", value.SSZBytes()), fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bid.Value()))
-		bidValue := bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(bid.Value())
-		require.DeepEqual(t, bidValue, value.Bytes())
-		require.DeepEqual(t, big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(bidValue), value.Int)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
+		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
 	})
 	t.Run("capella", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
@@ -230,12 +230,11 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		withdrawalsRoot, err := bidHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedWithdrawalsRoot, withdrawalsRoot))
-		value, err := stringToUint256("652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+		bidStr := "652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+		value, err := stringToUint256(bidStr)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", value.SSZBytes()), fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bid.Value()))
-		bidValue := bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(bid.Value())
-		require.DeepEqual(t, bidValue, value.Bytes())
-		require.DeepEqual(t, big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(bidValue), value.Int)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
+		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
 	})
 	t.Run("deneb", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
@@ -262,12 +261,13 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		withdrawalsRoot, err := bidHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedWithdrawalsRoot, withdrawalsRoot))
-		value, err := stringToUint256("652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+
+		bidStr := "652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+		value, err := stringToUint256(bidStr)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", value.SSZBytes()), fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bid.Value()))
-		bidValue := bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(bid.Value())
-		require.DeepEqual(t, bidValue, value.Bytes())
-		require.DeepEqual(t, big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(bidValue), value.Int)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
+		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
+
 		kcgCommitments, err := bid.BlobKzgCommitments()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, len(kcgCommitments) > 0, true)

api/client/builder/types.go

@@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ func (bb *BuilderBid) ToProto() (*eth.BuilderBid, error) {
 	}
 	return &eth.BuilderBid{
 		Header: header,
+		// Note that SSZBytes() reverses byte order for the little-endian representation.
+		// Uint256.Bytes() is big-endian, SSZBytes takes this value and reverses it.
 		Value:  bb.Value.SSZBytes(),
 		Pubkey: bb.Pubkey,
 	}, nil
@@ -484,6 +486,8 @@ func (bb *BuilderBidCapella) ToProto() (*eth.BuilderBidCapella, error) {
 	}
 	return &eth.BuilderBidCapella{
 		Header: header,
+		// Note that SSZBytes() reverses byte order for the little-endian representation.
+		// Uint256.Bytes() is big-endian, SSZBytes takes this value and reverses it.
 		Value:  bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(bb.Value.SSZBytes()),
 		Pubkey: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(bb.Pubkey),
 	}, nil
@@ -1022,8 +1026,10 @@ func (bb *BuilderBidDeneb) ToProto() (*eth.BuilderBidDeneb, error) {
 	return &eth.BuilderBidDeneb{
 		Header:             header,
 		BlobKzgCommitments: kzgCommitments,
-		Value:              bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(bb.Value.SSZBytes()),
-		Pubkey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(bb.Pubkey),
+		// Note that SSZBytes() reverses byte order for the little-endian representation.
+		// Uint256.Bytes() is big-endian, SSZBytes takes this value and reverses it.
+		Value:  bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(bb.Value.SSZBytes()),
+		Pubkey: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(bb.Pubkey),
 	}, nil
 }
 

api/constants.go

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ const (
 	WebUrlPrefix        = "/v2/validator/"
 	WebApiUrlPrefix     = "/api/v2/validator/"
 	KeymanagerApiPrefix = "/eth/v1"
-
-	AuthTokenFileName = "auth-token"
+	SystemLogsPrefix    = "health/logs"
+	AuthTokenFileName   = "auth-token"
 )

api/gateway/BUILD.bazel

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ go_library(
         "//validator:__subpackages__",
     ],
     deps = [
-        "//api/server:go_default_library",
+        "//api/server/middleware:go_default_library",
         "//runtime:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_gorilla_mux//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_grpc_ecosystem_grpc_gateway_v2//runtime:go_default_library",

api/gateway/gateway.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	gwruntime "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/runtime"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/middleware"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/connectivity"
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (g *Gateway) Start() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	corsMux := server.CorsHandler(g.cfg.allowedOrigins).Middleware(g.cfg.router)
+	corsMux := middleware.CorsHandler(g.cfg.allowedOrigins).Middleware(g.cfg.router)
 
 	if g.cfg.muxHandler != nil {
 		g.cfg.router.PathPrefix("/").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

api/server/BUILD.bazel

@@ -2,29 +2,14 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
-    srcs = [
-        "error.go",
-        "middleware.go",
-        "util.go",
-    ],
+    srcs = ["error.go"],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    deps = [
-        "@com_github_gorilla_mux//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_rs_cors//:go_default_library",
-    ],
 )
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
-    srcs = [
-        "error_test.go",
-        "middleware_test.go",
-        "util_test.go",
-    ],
+    srcs = ["error_test.go"],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
-    deps = [
-        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
-        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
-    ],
+    deps = ["//testing/assert:go_default_library"],
 )

api/server/middleware.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/rs/cors"
-)
-
-// NormalizeQueryValuesHandler normalizes an input query of "key=value1,value2,value3" to "key=value1&key=value2&key=value3"
-func NormalizeQueryValuesHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		query := r.URL.Query()
-		NormalizeQueryValues(query)
-		r.URL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
-
-		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-	})
-}
-
-// CorsHandler sets the cors settings on api endpoints
-func CorsHandler(allowOrigins []string) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
-	c := cors.New(cors.Options{
-		AllowedOrigins:   allowOrigins,
-		AllowedMethods:   []string{http.MethodPost, http.MethodGet, http.MethodDelete, http.MethodOptions},
-		AllowCredentials: true,
-		MaxAge:           600,
-		AllowedHeaders:   []string{"*"},
-	})
-
-	return c.Handler
-}

api/server/middleware/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "middleware.go",
+        "util.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/middleware",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "@com_github_gorilla_mux//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_rs_cors//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "middleware_test.go",
+        "util_test.go",
+    ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//api:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

api/server/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/rs/cors"
+)
+
+// NormalizeQueryValuesHandler normalizes an input query of "key=value1,value2,value3" to "key=value1&key=value2&key=value3"
+func NormalizeQueryValuesHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		query := r.URL.Query()
+		NormalizeQueryValues(query)
+		r.URL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
+
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
+
+// CorsHandler sets the cors settings on api endpoints
+func CorsHandler(allowOrigins []string) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
+	c := cors.New(cors.Options{
+		AllowedOrigins:   allowOrigins,
+		AllowedMethods:   []string{http.MethodPost, http.MethodGet, http.MethodDelete, http.MethodOptions},
+		AllowCredentials: true,
+		MaxAge:           600,
+		AllowedHeaders:   []string{"*"},
+	})
+
+	return c.Handler
+}
+
+// ContentTypeHandler checks request for the appropriate media types otherwise returning a http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType error
+func ContentTypeHandler(acceptedMediaTypes []string) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			// skip the GET request
+			if r.Method == http.MethodGet {
+				next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+				return
+			}
+			contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+			if contentType == "" {
+				http.Error(w, "Content-Type header is missing", http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
+				return
+			}
+
+			accepted := false
+			for _, acceptedType := range acceptedMediaTypes {
+				if strings.Contains(strings.TrimSpace(contentType), strings.TrimSpace(acceptedType)) {
+					accepted = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !accepted {
+				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported media type: %s", contentType), http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
+				return
+			}
+
+			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// AcceptHeaderHandler checks if the client's response preference is handled
+func AcceptHeaderHandler(serverAcceptedTypes []string) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			acceptHeader := r.Header.Get("Accept")
+			// header is optional and should skip if not provided
+			if acceptHeader == "" {
+				next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+				return
+			}
+
+			accepted := false
+			acceptTypes := strings.Split(acceptHeader, ",")
+			// follows rules defined in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-14.1
+			for _, acceptType := range acceptTypes {
+				acceptType = strings.TrimSpace(acceptType)
+				if acceptType == "*/*" {
+					accepted = true
+					break
+				}
+				for _, serverAcceptedType := range serverAcceptedTypes {
+					if strings.HasPrefix(acceptType, serverAcceptedType) {
+						accepted = true
+						break
+					}
+					if acceptType != "/*" && strings.HasSuffix(acceptType, "/*") && strings.HasPrefix(serverAcceptedType, acceptType[:len(acceptType)-2]) {
+						accepted = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if accepted {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !accepted {
+				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Not Acceptable: %s", acceptHeader), http.StatusNotAcceptable)
+				return
+			}
+
+			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		})
+	}
+}

api/server/middleware/middleware_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeQueryValuesHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	nextHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("next handler"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	handler := NormalizeQueryValuesHandler(nextHandler)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		inputQuery    string
+		expectedQuery string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "3 values",
+			inputQuery:    "key=value1,value2,value3",
+			expectedQuery: "key=value1&key=value2&key=value3", // replace with expected normalized value
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test?"+test.inputQuery, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+
+			if rr.Code != http.StatusOK {
+				t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v", rr.Code, http.StatusOK)
+			}
+
+			if req.URL.RawQuery != test.expectedQuery {
+				t.Errorf("query not normalized: got %v want %v", req.URL.RawQuery, test.expectedQuery)
+			}
+
+			if rr.Body.String() != "next handler" {
+				t.Errorf("next handler was not executed")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContentTypeHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptedMediaTypes := []string{api.JsonMediaType, api.OctetStreamMediaType}
+
+	nextHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("next handler"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	handler := ContentTypeHandler(acceptedMediaTypes)(nextHandler)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name               string
+		contentType        string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+		isGet              bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:               "Accepted Content-Type - application/json",
+			contentType:        api.JsonMediaType,
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Accepted Content-Type - ssz format",
+			contentType:        api.OctetStreamMediaType,
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Unsupported Content-Type - text/plain",
+			contentType:        "text/plain",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Missing Content-Type",
+			contentType:        "",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "GET request skips content type check",
+			contentType:        "",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+			isGet:              true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Content type contains charset is ok",
+			contentType:        "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			httpMethod := http.MethodPost
+			if tt.isGet {
+				httpMethod = http.MethodGet
+			}
+			req := httptest.NewRequest(httpMethod, "/", nil)
+			if tt.contentType != "" {
+				req.Header.Set("Content-Type", tt.contentType)
+			}
+			rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+			handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+
+			if status := rr.Code; status != tt.expectedStatusCode {
+				t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v", status, tt.expectedStatusCode)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAcceptHeaderHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptedTypes := []string{"application/json", "application/octet-stream"}
+
+	nextHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("next handler"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	handler := AcceptHeaderHandler(acceptedTypes)(nextHandler)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name               string
+		acceptHeader       string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			name:               "Accepted Accept-Type - application/json",
+			acceptHeader:       "application/json",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Accepted Accept-Type - application/octet-stream",
+			acceptHeader:       "application/octet-stream",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Accepted Accept-Type with parameters",
+			acceptHeader:       "application/json;q=0.9, application/octet-stream;q=0.8",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Unsupported Accept-Type - text/plain",
+			acceptHeader:       "text/plain",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusNotAcceptable,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "Missing Accept header",
+			acceptHeader:       "",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "*/* is accepted",
+			acceptHeader:       "*/*",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "application/* is accepted",
+			acceptHeader:       "application/*",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "/* is unsupported",
+			acceptHeader:       "/*",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusNotAcceptable,
+		},
+		{
+			name:               "application/ is unsupported",
+			acceptHeader:       "application/",
+			expectedStatusCode: http.StatusNotAcceptable,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+			if tt.acceptHeader != "" {
+				req.Header.Set("Accept", tt.acceptHeader)
+			}
+			rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+			handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+
+			if status := rr.Code; status != tt.expectedStatusCode {
+				t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v", status, tt.expectedStatusCode)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/server/middleware/util.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package server
+package middleware
 
 import (
 	"net/url"

api/server/middleware/util_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package server
+package middleware
 
 import (
 	"testing"

api/server/middleware_test.go

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
-)
-
-func TestNormalizeQueryValuesHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	nextHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		_, err := w.Write([]byte("next handler"))
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-	})
-
-	handler := NormalizeQueryValuesHandler(nextHandler)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name          string
-		inputQuery    string
-		expectedQuery string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:          "3 values",
-			inputQuery:    "key=value1,value2,value3",
-			expectedQuery: "key=value1&key=value2&key=value3", // replace with expected normalized value
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test?"+test.inputQuery, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
-			handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
-
-			if rr.Code != http.StatusOK {
-				t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v", rr.Code, http.StatusOK)
-			}
-
-			if req.URL.RawQuery != test.expectedQuery {
-				t.Errorf("query not normalized: got %v want %v", req.URL.RawQuery, test.expectedQuery)
-			}
-
-			if rr.Body.String() != "next handler" {
-				t.Errorf("next handler was not executed")
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ go_library(
         "receive_attestation.go",
         "receive_blob.go",
         "receive_block.go",
+        "receive_data_column.go",
         "service.go",
         "tracked_proposer.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_checks.go",
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/transition:go_default_library",
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/operations/slashings:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/p2p:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/p2p/testing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/startup:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/blockchain/error.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 var errMaxBlobsExceeded = errors.New("Expected commitments in block exceeds MAX_BLOBS_PER_BLOCK")
+var errMaxDataColumnsExceeded = errors.New("Expected data columns for node exceeds NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS")
 
 // An invalid block is the block that fails state transition based on the core protocol rules.
 // The beacon node shall not be accepting nor building blocks that branch off from an invalid block.

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState,
 	var attr payloadattribute.Attributer
 	switch st.Version() {
 	case version.Deneb:
-		withdrawals, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+		withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
 			return emptyAttri
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState,
 			return emptyAttri
 		}
 	case version.Capella:
-		withdrawals, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+		withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
 			return emptyAttri

beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpbv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveOrphanedOperations(ctx, r3, r4))
 	require.Equal(t, 3, service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestationCount())
-	wantAtts := []interfaces.Attestation{
+	wantAtts := []ethpb.Att{
 		blk3.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk2.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk1.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedOps(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveOrphanedOperations(ctx, r3, r4))
 	require.Equal(t, 3, service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestationCount())
-	wantAtts := []interfaces.Attestation{
+	wantAtts := []ethpb.Att{
 		blk3.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk2.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk1.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
@@ -518,7 +517,7 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts_DoublyLinkedTrie(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveOrphanedOperations(ctx, r3, r4))
 	require.Equal(t, 3, service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestationCount())
-	wantAtts := []interfaces.Attestation{
+	wantAtts := []ethpb.Att{
 		blk3.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk2.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
 		blk1.Block.Body.Attestations[0],

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "kzg.go",
         "trusted_setup.go",
         "validation.go",
     ],
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ go_library(
     deps = [
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_crate_crypto_go_kzg_4844//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_c_kzg_4844//bindings/go:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//crypto/kzg4844:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/kzg.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package kzg
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	ckzg4844 "github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
+)
+
+// BytesPerBlob is the number of bytes in a single blob.
+const BytesPerBlob = ckzg4844.BytesPerBlob
+
+// Blob represents a serialized chunk of data.
+type Blob [BytesPerBlob]byte
+
+// BytesPerCell is the number of bytes in a single cell.
+const BytesPerCell = ckzg4844.BytesPerCell
+
+// Cell represents a chunk of an encoded Blob.
+type Cell [BytesPerCell]byte
+
+// Commitment represent a KZG commitment to a Blob.
+type Commitment [48]byte
+
+// Proof represents a KZG proof that attests to the validity of a Blob or parts of it.
+type Proof [48]byte
+
+// Bytes48 is a 48-byte array.
+type Bytes48 = ckzg4844.Bytes48
+
+// Bytes32 is a 32-byte array.
+type Bytes32 = ckzg4844.Bytes32
+
+// CellsAndProofs represents the Cells and Proofs corresponding to
+// a single blob.
+type CellsAndProofs struct {
+	Cells  []Cell
+	Proofs []Proof
+}
+
+func BlobToKZGCommitment(blob *Blob) (Commitment, error) {
+	comm, err := kzg4844.BlobToCommitment(kzg4844.Blob(*blob))
+	if err != nil {
+		return Commitment{}, err
+	}
+	return Commitment(comm), nil
+}
+
+func ComputeBlobKZGProof(blob *Blob, commitment Commitment) (Proof, error) {
+	proof, err := kzg4844.ComputeBlobProof(kzg4844.Blob(*blob), kzg4844.Commitment(commitment))
+	if err != nil {
+		return [48]byte{}, err
+	}
+	return Proof(proof), nil
+}
+
+func ComputeCellsAndKZGProofs(blob *Blob) (CellsAndProofs, error) {
+	ckzgBlob := (*ckzg4844.Blob)(blob)
+	ckzgCells, ckzgProofs, err := ckzg4844.ComputeCellsAndKZGProofs(ckzgBlob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CellsAndProofs{}, err
+	}
+
+	return makeCellsAndProofs(ckzgCells[:], ckzgProofs[:])
+}
+
+func VerifyCellKZGProofBatch(commitmentsBytes []Bytes48, cellIndices []uint64, cells []Cell, proofsBytes []Bytes48) (bool, error) {
+	// Convert `Cell` type to `ckzg4844.Cell`
+	ckzgCells := make([]ckzg4844.Cell, len(cells))
+	for i := range cells {
+		ckzgCells[i] = ckzg4844.Cell(cells[i])
+	}
+
+	return ckzg4844.VerifyCellKZGProofBatch(commitmentsBytes, cellIndices, ckzgCells, proofsBytes)
+}
+
+func RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs(cellIndices []uint64, partialCells []Cell) (CellsAndProofs, error) {
+	// Convert `Cell` type to `ckzg4844.Cell`
+	ckzgPartialCells := make([]ckzg4844.Cell, len(partialCells))
+	for i := range partialCells {
+		ckzgPartialCells[i] = ckzg4844.Cell(partialCells[i])
+	}
+
+	ckzgCells, ckzgProofs, err := ckzg4844.RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs(cellIndices, ckzgPartialCells)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CellsAndProofs{}, err
+	}
+
+	return makeCellsAndProofs(ckzgCells[:], ckzgProofs[:])
+}
+
+// Convert cells/proofs to the CellsAndProofs type defined in this package.
+func makeCellsAndProofs(ckzgCells []ckzg4844.Cell, ckzgProofs []ckzg4844.KZGProof) (CellsAndProofs, error) {
+	if len(ckzgCells) != len(ckzgProofs) {
+		return CellsAndProofs{}, errors.New("different number of cells/proofs")
+	}
+
+	var cells []Cell
+	var proofs []Proof
+	for i := range ckzgCells {
+		cells = append(cells, Cell(ckzgCells[i]))
+		proofs = append(proofs, Proof(ckzgProofs[i]))
+	}
+
+	return CellsAndProofs{
+		Cells:  cells,
+		Proofs: proofs,
+	}, nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/trusted_setup.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
 	GoKZG "github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844"
+	CKZG "github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/bindings/go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -12,17 +14,53 @@ var (
 	//go:embed trusted_setup.json
 	embeddedTrustedSetup []byte // 1.2Mb
 	kzgContext           *GoKZG.Context
+	kzgLoaded            bool
 )
 
+type TrustedSetup struct {
+	G1Monomial [GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob]GoKZG.G1CompressedHexStr `json:"g1_monomial"`
+	G1Lagrange [GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob]GoKZG.G1CompressedHexStr `json:"g1_lagrange"`
+	G2Monomial [65]GoKZG.G2CompressedHexStr                   `json:"g2_monomial"`
+}
+
 func Start() error {
-	parsedSetup := GoKZG.JSONTrustedSetup{}
-	err := json.Unmarshal(embeddedTrustedSetup, &parsedSetup)
+	trustedSetup := &TrustedSetup{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(embeddedTrustedSetup, trustedSetup)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not parse trusted setup JSON")
 	}
-	kzgContext, err = GoKZG.NewContext4096(&parsedSetup)
+	kzgContext, err = GoKZG.NewContext4096(&GoKZG.JSONTrustedSetup{
+		SetupG2:         trustedSetup.G2Monomial[:],
+		SetupG1Lagrange: trustedSetup.G1Lagrange})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not initialize go-kzg context")
 	}
+
+	// Length of a G1 point, converted from hex to binary.
+	g1MonomialBytes := make([]byte, len(trustedSetup.G1Monomial)*(len(trustedSetup.G1Monomial[0])-2)/2)
+	for i, g1 := range &trustedSetup.G1Monomial {
+		copy(g1MonomialBytes[i*(len(g1)-2)/2:], hexutil.MustDecode(g1))
+	}
+	// Length of a G1 point, converted from hex to binary.
+	g1LagrangeBytes := make([]byte, len(trustedSetup.G1Lagrange)*(len(trustedSetup.G1Lagrange[0])-2)/2)
+	for i, g1 := range &trustedSetup.G1Lagrange {
+		copy(g1LagrangeBytes[i*(len(g1)-2)/2:], hexutil.MustDecode(g1))
+	}
+	// Length of a G2 point, converted from hex to binary.
+	g2MonomialBytes := make([]byte, len(trustedSetup.G2Monomial)*(len(trustedSetup.G2Monomial[0])-2)/2)
+	for i, g2 := range &trustedSetup.G2Monomial {
+		copy(g2MonomialBytes[i*(len(g2)-2)/2:], hexutil.MustDecode(g2))
+	}
+	if !kzgLoaded {
+		// TODO: Provide a configuration option for this.
+		var precompute uint = 0
+
+		// Free the current trusted setup before running this method. CKZG
+		// panics if the same setup is run multiple times.
+		if err = CKZG.LoadTrustedSetup(g1MonomialBytes, g1LagrangeBytes, g2MonomialBytes, precompute); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	kzgLoaded = true
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/options.go

@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ func WithBLSToExecPool(p blstoexec.PoolManager) Option {
 }
 
 // WithP2PBroadcaster to broadcast messages after appropriate processing.
-func WithP2PBroadcaster(p p2p.Broadcaster) Option {
+func WithP2PBroadcaster(p p2p.Acceser) Option {
 	return func(s *Service) error {
-		s.cfg.P2p = p
+		s.cfg.P2P = p
 		return nil
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	 # Update latest messages for attesting indices
 //	 update_latest_messages(store, indexed_attestation.attesting_indices, attestation)
-func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a interfaces.Attestation, disparity time.Duration) error {
+func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a ethpb.Att, disparity time.Duration) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.onAttestation")
 	defer span.End()
 
@@ -81,11 +80,11 @@ func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a interfaces.Attestation, d
 	}
 
 	// Use the target state to verify attesting indices are valid.
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, baseState, a.GetData().Slot, a.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+	committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, baseState, a)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	indexedAtt, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, a, committee)
+	indexedAtt, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, a, committees...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_test.go

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
-		a         interfaces.Attestation
+		a         ethpb.Att
 		wantedErr string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -126,25 +127,36 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
-	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
-	ctx := tr.ctx
+	eval := func(ctx context.Context, service *Service, genesisState state.BeaconState, pks []bls.SecretKey) {
+		service.SetGenesisTime(time.Unix(time.Now().Unix()-int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot), 0))
+		require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
+		att, err := util.GenerateAttestations(genesisState, pks, 1, 0, false)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		tRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(att[0].GetData().Target.Root)
+		copied := genesisState.Copy()
+		copied, err = transition.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
+		ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
+		ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, service.OnAttestation(ctx, att[0], 0))
+	}
 
-	genesisState, pks := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
-	service.SetGenesisTime(time.Unix(time.Now().Unix()-int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot), 0))
-	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
-	att, err := util.GenerateAttestations(genesisState, pks, 1, 0, false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	tRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(att[0].Data.Target.Root)
-	copied := genesisState.Copy()
-	copied, err = transition.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
-	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
-	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, service.OnAttestation(ctx, att[0], 0))
+	t.Run("pre-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+		ctx := tr.ctx
+		genesisState, pks := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+		eval(ctx, service, genesisState, pks)
+	})
+	t.Run("post-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+		ctx := tr.ctx
+		genesisState, pks := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 64)
+		eval(ctx, service, genesisState, pks)
+	})
 }
 
 func TestService_GetRecentPreState(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	coreTime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/das"
@@ -366,11 +367,11 @@ func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot,
 func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, st state.BeaconState) error {
 	// Feed in block's attestations to fork choice store.
 	for _, a := range blk.Body().Attestations() {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, a.GetData().Slot, a.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, st, a)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a.GetAggregationBits(), committee)
+		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a, committees...)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.Re
 // InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore inserts attester slashing indices to fork choice store.
 // To call this function, it's caller's responsibility to ensure the slashing object is valid.
 // This function requires a write lock on forkchoice.
-func (s *Service) InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, slashings []interfaces.AttesterSlashing) {
+func (s *Service) InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, slashings []ethpb.AttSlashing) {
 	for _, slashing := range slashings {
 		indices := blocks.SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing)
 		for _, index := range indices {
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ func missingIndices(bs *filesystem.BlobStorage, root [32]byte, expected [][]byte
 	}
 	indices, err := bs.Indices(root)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "indices")
 	}
 	missing := make(map[uint64]struct{}, len(expected))
 	for i := range expected {
@@ -514,12 +515,35 @@ func missingIndices(bs *filesystem.BlobStorage, root [32]byte, expected [][]byte
 	return missing, nil
 }
 
+func missingDataColumns(bs *filesystem.BlobStorage, root [32]byte, expected map[uint64]bool) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	if len(expected) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if len(expected) > int(params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns) {
+		return nil, errMaxDataColumnsExceeded
+	}
+	indices, err := bs.ColumnIndices(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	missing := make(map[uint64]bool, len(expected))
+	for col := range expected {
+		if !indices[col] {
+			missing[col] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return missing, nil
+}
+
 // isDataAvailable blocks until all BlobSidecars committed to in the block are available,
 // or an error or context cancellation occurs. A nil result means that the data availability check is successful.
 // The function will first check the database to see if all sidecars have been persisted. If any
 // sidecars are missing, it will then read from the blobNotifier channel for the given root until the channel is
 // closed, the context hits cancellation/timeout, or notifications have been received for all the missing sidecars.
 func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) error {
+	if coreTime.PeerDASIsActive(signed.Block().Slot()) {
+		return s.isDataAvailableDataColumns(ctx, root, signed)
+	}
 	if signed.Version() < version.Deneb {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -549,7 +573,7 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed int
 	// get a map of BlobSidecar indices that are not currently available.
 	missing, err := missingIndices(s.blobStorage, root, kzgCommitments)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "missing indices")
 	}
 	// If there are no missing indices, all BlobSidecars are available.
 	if len(missing) == 0 {
@@ -568,8 +592,13 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed int
 			if len(missing) == 0 {
 				return
 			}
-			log.WithFields(daCheckLogFields(root, signed.Block().Slot(), expected, len(missing))).
-				Error("Still waiting for DA check at slot end.")
+
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"slot":          signed.Block().Slot(),
+				"root":          fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
+				"blobsExpected": expected,
+				"blobsWaiting":  len(missing),
+			}).Error("Still waiting for blobs DA check at slot end.")
 		})
 		defer nst.Stop()
 	}
@@ -591,12 +620,100 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed int
 	}
 }
 
-func daCheckLogFields(root [32]byte, slot primitives.Slot, expected, missing int) logrus.Fields {
-	return logrus.Fields{
-		"slot":          slot,
-		"root":          fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
-		"blobsExpected": expected,
-		"blobsWaiting":  missing,
+func (s *Service) isDataAvailableDataColumns(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) error {
+	if signed.Version() < version.Deneb {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	block := signed.Block()
+	if block == nil {
+		return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block")
+	}
+	// We are only required to check within MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOB_SIDECARS_REQUESTS
+	if !params.WithinDAPeriod(slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()), slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot())) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	body := block.Body()
+	if body == nil {
+		return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
+	}
+	kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get KZG commitments")
+	}
+	// If block has not commitments there is nothing to wait for.
+	if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	colMap, err := peerdas.CustodyColumns(s.cfg.P2P.NodeID(), peerdas.CustodySubnetCount())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Expected is the number of custodied data columnns a node is expected to have.
+	expected := len(colMap)
+	if expected == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Subscribe to newsly data columns stored in the database.
+	rootIndexChan := make(chan filesystem.RootIndexPair)
+	subscription := s.blobStorage.DataColumnFeed.Subscribe(rootIndexChan)
+	defer subscription.Unsubscribe()
+
+	// Get a map of data column indices that are not currently available.
+	missing, err := missingDataColumns(s.blobStorage, root, colMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If there are no missing indices, all data column sidecars are available.
+	// This is the happy path.
+	if len(missing) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Log for DA checks that cross over into the next slot; helpful for debugging.
+	nextSlot := slots.BeginsAt(signed.Block().Slot()+1, s.genesisTime)
+	// Avoid logging if DA check is called after next slot start.
+	if nextSlot.After(time.Now()) {
+		nst := time.AfterFunc(time.Until(nextSlot), func() {
+			if len(missing) == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"slot":            signed.Block().Slot(),
+				"root":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
+				"columnsExpected": expected,
+				"columnsWaiting":  len(missing),
+			}).Error("Still waiting for data columns DA check at slot end.")
+		})
+		defer nst.Stop()
+	}
+	for {
+		select {
+		case rootIndex := <-rootIndexChan:
+			if rootIndex.Root != root {
+				// This is not the root we are looking for.
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Remove the index from the missing map.
+			delete(missing, rootIndex.Index)
+
+			// Exit if there is no more missing data columns.
+			if len(missing) == 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			missingIndexes := make([]uint64, 0, len(missing))
+			for val := range missing {
+				copiedVal := val
+				missingIndexes = append(missingIndexes, copiedVal)
+			}
+			return errors.Wrapf(ctx.Err(), "context deadline waiting for data column sidecars slot: %d, BlockRoot: %#x, missing %v", block.Slot(), root, missingIndexes)
+		}
 	}
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ func TestRemoveBlockAttestationsInPool(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: r[:]}))
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, r))
 
-	atts := make([]interfaces.Attestation, len(b.Block.Body.Attestations))
+	atts := make([]ethpb.Att, len(b.Block.Body.Attestations))
 	for i, a := range b.Block.Body.Attestations {
 		atts[i] = a
 	}
@@ -1963,68 +1963,130 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestOnBlock_HandleBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
-	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
-	ctx := tr.ctx
+	t.Run("pre-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+		ctx := tr.ctx
 
-	st, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
-	stateRoot, err := st.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not hash genesis state")
+		st, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+		stateRoot, err := st.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Could not hash genesis state")
 
-	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, st))
+		require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, st))
 
-	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(stateRoot[:])
-	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb), "Could not save genesis block")
-	parentRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root")
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+		genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(stateRoot[:])
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb), "Could not save genesis block")
+		parentRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root")
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
 
-	st, err = service.HeadState(ctx)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	wsb, err = consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, wsb, root, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
+		st, err = service.HeadState(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err = consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
+		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, wsb, root, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 
-	st, err = service.HeadState(ctx)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	b, err = util.GenerateFullBlock(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 2)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	wsb, err = consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+		st, err = service.HeadState(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		b, err = util.GenerateFullBlock(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 2)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err = consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	// prepare another block that is not inserted
-	st3, err := transition.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, st, wsb)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	b3, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(st3, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 3)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	wsb3, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b3)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+		// prepare another block that is not inserted
+		st3, err := transition.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, st, wsb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		b3, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(st3, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 3)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb3, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b3)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
-	a := wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
-	r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
+		a := wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
+		r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r))
 
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
-	a3 := wsb3.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
-	r3 := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a3.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, false, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r3))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
+		a3 := wsb3.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
+		r3 := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a3.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r3))
 
-	require.NoError(t, service.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), st)) // fine to use the same committee as st
-	require.Equal(t, 0, service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestationCount())
-	require.NoError(t, service.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, wsb3.Block(), st3)) // fine to use the same committee as st
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(service.cfg.AttPool.BlockAttestations()))
+		require.NoError(t, service.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), st)) // fine to use the same committee as st
+		require.Equal(t, 0, service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestationCount())
+		require.NoError(t, service.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, wsb3.Block(), st3)) // fine to use the same committee as st
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(service.cfg.AttPool.BlockAttestations()))
+	})
+	t.Run("post-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+		ctx := tr.ctx
+
+		st, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 64)
+		require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, st))
+
+		genesis, err := blocks.NewGenesisBlockForState(ctx, st)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis), "Could not save genesis block")
+		parentRoot, err := genesis.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root")
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+
+		st, err = service.HeadState(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		b, err := util.GenerateFullBlockElectra(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
+		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, wsb, root, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
+
+		st, err = service.HeadState(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		b, err = util.GenerateFullBlockElectra(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 2)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err = consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// prepare another block that is not inserted
+		st3, err := transition.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, st, wsb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		b3, err := util.GenerateFullBlockElectra(st3, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 3)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb3, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b3)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
+		a := wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
+		r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r))
+
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(wsb.Block().Body().Attestations()))
+		a3 := wsb3.Block().Body().Attestations()[0]
+		r3 := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a3.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r3))
+
+		require.NoError(t, service.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), st)) // fine to use the same committee as st
+		require.Equal(t, 0, service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestationCount())
+		require.NoError(t, service.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, wsb3.Block(), st3)) // fine to use the same committee as st
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(service.cfg.AttPool.BlockAttestations()))
+	})
 }
 
 func TestFillMissingBlockPayloadId_DiffSlotExitEarly(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ type AttestationStateFetcher interface {
 // AttestationReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service receive and processing new attestations.
 type AttestationReceiver interface {
 	AttestationStateFetcher
-	VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, att interfaces.Attestation) error
+	VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, att ethpb.Att) error
 	InForkchoice([32]byte) bool
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ func (s *Service) AttestationTargetState(ctx context.Context, target *ethpb.Chec
 }
 
 // VerifyLmdFfgConsistency verifies that attestation's LMD and FFG votes are consistency to each other.
-func (s *Service) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, a interfaces.Attestation) error {
+func (s *Service) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, a ethpb.Att) error {
 	r, err := s.TargetRootForEpoch([32]byte(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot), a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ func (s *Service) processAttestations(ctx context.Context, disparity time.Durati
 //  1. Validate attestation, update validator's latest vote
 //  2. Apply fork choice to the processed attestation
 //  3. Save latest head info
-func (s *Service) receiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx context.Context, att interfaces.Attestation, disparity time.Duration) error {
+func (s *Service) receiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx context.Context, att ethpb.Att, disparity time.Duration) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "beacon-chain.blockchain.receiveAttestationNoPubsub")
 	defer span.End()
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
 	atts, err := util.GenerateAttestations(genesisState, pks, 1, 0, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	tRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.Target.Root)
+	tRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].GetData().Target.Root)
 	copied := genesisState.Copy()
 	copied, err = transition.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	attsToSave := make([]interfaces.Attestation, len(atts))
+	attsToSave := make([]ethpb.Att, len(atts))
 	for i, a := range atts {
 		attsToSave[i] = a
 	}
@@ -126,14 +125,14 @@ func TestService_ProcessAttestationsAndUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	// Generate attestations for this block in Slot 1
 	atts, err := util.GenerateAttestations(copied, pks, 1, 1, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attsToSave := make([]interfaces.Attestation, len(atts))
+	attsToSave := make([]ethpb.Att, len(atts))
 	for i, a := range atts {
 		attsToSave[i] = a
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(attsToSave))
 	// Verify the target is in forkchoice
-	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.BeaconBlockRoot)))
-	require.Equal(t, tRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.BeaconBlockRoot))
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)))
+	require.Equal(t, tRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].GetData().BeaconBlockRoot))
 	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(service.originBlockRoot))
 
 	// Insert a new block to forkchoice

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -50,9 +50,15 @@ type BlobReceiver interface {
 	ReceiveBlob(context.Context, blocks.VerifiedROBlob) error
 }
 
+// DataColumnReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving new
+// data columns
+type DataColumnReceiver interface {
+	ReceiveDataColumn(context.Context, blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) error
+}
+
 // SlashingReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving validated slashing over the wire.
 type SlashingReceiver interface {
-	ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing)
+	ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing ethpb.AttSlashing)
 }
 
 // ReceiveBlock is a function that defines the operations (minus pubsub)
@@ -295,10 +301,10 @@ func (s *Service) HasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool {
 }
 
 // ReceiveAttesterSlashing receives an attester slashing and inserts it to forkchoice
-func (s *Service) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing) {
+func (s *Service) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, slashing ethpb.AttSlashing) {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
-	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, []interfaces.AttesterSlashing{slashing})
+	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, []ethpb.AttSlashing{slashing})
 }
 
 // prunePostBlockOperationPools only runs on new head otherwise should return a nil.
@@ -479,12 +485,12 @@ func (s *Service) sendBlockAttestationsToSlasher(signed interfaces.ReadOnlySigne
 	// is done in the background to avoid adding more load to this critical code path.
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	for _, att := range signed.Block().Body().Attestations() {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, preState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, preState, att)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get attestation committee")
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get attestation committees")
 			return
 		}
-		indexedAtt, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
+		indexedAtt, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committees...)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not convert to indexed attestation")
 			return

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_data_column.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+)
+
+func (s *Service) ReceiveDataColumn(ctx context.Context, ds blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) error {
+	if err := s.blobStorage.SaveDataColumn(ds); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "save data column")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ type config struct {
 	ExitPool                voluntaryexits.PoolManager
 	SlashingPool            slashings.PoolManager
 	BLSToExecPool           blstoexec.PoolManager
-	P2p                     p2p.Broadcaster
+	P2P                     p2p.Acceser
 	MaxRoutines             int
 	StateNotifier           statefeed.Notifier
 	ForkChoiceStore         f.ForkChoicer
@@ -107,15 +107,17 @@ var ErrMissingClockSetter = errors.New("blockchain Service initialized without a
 type blobNotifierMap struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 	notifiers map[[32]byte]chan uint64
-	seenIndex map[[32]byte][fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]bool
+	seenIndex map[[32]byte][fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool
 }
 
 // notifyIndex notifies a blob by its index for a given root.
 // It uses internal maps to keep track of seen indices and notifier channels.
 func (bn *blobNotifierMap) notifyIndex(root [32]byte, idx uint64) {
-	if idx >= fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock {
-		return
-	}
+	// TODO: Separate Data Columns from blobs
+	/*
+		if idx >= fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock {
+			return
+		}*/
 
 	bn.Lock()
 	seen := bn.seenIndex[root]
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ func (bn *blobNotifierMap) notifyIndex(root [32]byte, idx uint64) {
 	// Retrieve or create the notifier channel for the given root.
 	c, ok := bn.notifiers[root]
 	if !ok {
-		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
 		bn.notifiers[root] = c
 	}
 
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ func (bn *blobNotifierMap) forRoot(root [32]byte) chan uint64 {
 	defer bn.Unlock()
 	c, ok := bn.notifiers[root]
 	if !ok {
-		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		c = make(chan uint64, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
 		bn.notifiers[root] = c
 	}
 	return c
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	bn := &blobNotifierMap{
 		notifiers: make(map[[32]byte]chan uint64),
-		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]bool),
+		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool),
 	}
 	srv := &Service{
 		ctx:                  ctx,

beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 		WithSlashingPool(slashings.NewPool()),
 		WithExitPool(voluntaryexits.NewPool()),
-		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockBroadcaster{}),
+		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockAccesser{}),
 		WithStateNotifier(&mockBeaconNode{}),
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fc),
 		WithAttestationService(attService),
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ func (s *MockClockSetter) SetClock(g *startup.Clock) error {
 func TestNotifyIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	// Initialize a blobNotifierMap
 	bn := &blobNotifierMap{
-		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock]bool),
+		seenIndex: make(map[[32]byte][fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool),
 		notifiers: make(map[[32]byte]chan uint64),
 	}
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filesystem"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	mockExecution "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/execution/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	p2pTesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/startup"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -45,12 +46,17 @@ type mockBroadcaster struct {
 	broadcastCalled bool
 }
 
+type mockAccesser struct {
+	mockBroadcaster
+	p2pTesting.MockPeerManager
+}
+
 func (mb *mockBroadcaster) Broadcast(_ context.Context, _ proto.Message) error {
 	mb.broadcastCalled = true
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastAttestation(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ interfaces.Attestation) error {
+func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastAttestation(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ ethpb.Att) error {
 	mb.broadcastCalled = true
 	return nil
 }
@@ -65,6 +71,11 @@ func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastBlob(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ *ethpb.B
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastDataColumn(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) error {
+	mb.broadcastCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastBLSChanges(_ context.Context, _ []*ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange) {
 }
 
@@ -121,6 +132,7 @@ func minimalTestService(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) (*Service, *testServiceReq
 		WithTrackedValidatorsCache(cache.NewTrackedValidatorsCache()),
 		WithBlobStorage(filesystem.NewEphemeralBlobStorage(t)),
 		WithSyncChecker(mock.MockChecker{}),
+		WithExecutionEngineCaller(&mockExecution.EngineClient{}),
 	}
 	// append the variadic opts so they override the defaults by being processed afterwards
 	opts = append(defOpts, opts...)

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func (*ChainService) HeadGenesisValidatorsRoot() [32]byte {
 }
 
 // VerifyLmdFfgConsistency mocks VerifyLmdFfgConsistency and always returns nil.
-func (*ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a interfaces.Attestation) error {
+func (*ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a ethpb.Att) error {
 	if !bytes.Equal(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot, a.GetData().Target.Root) {
 		return errors.New("LMD and FFG miss matched")
 	}
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ func (s *ChainService) UpdateHead(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot) {
 }
 
 // ReceiveAttesterSlashing mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (*ChainService) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(context.Context, interfaces.AttesterSlashing) {}
+func (*ChainService) ReceiveAttesterSlashing(context.Context, ethpb.AttSlashing) {}
 
 // IsFinalized mocks the same method in the chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) IsFinalized(_ context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
@@ -628,6 +628,11 @@ func (c *ChainService) ReceiveBlob(_ context.Context, b blocks.VerifiedROBlob) e
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ReceiveDataColumn implements the same method in chain service
+func (c *ChainService) ReceiveDataColumn(_ context.Context, _ blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 // TargetRootForEpoch mocks the same method in the chain service
 func (c *ChainService) TargetRootForEpoch(_ [32]byte, _ primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	return c.TargetRoot, nil

beacon-chain/builder/testing/mock.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package testing
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/client/builder"
@@ -55,13 +54,13 @@ func (s *MockBuilderService) SubmitBlindedBlock(_ context.Context, b interfaces.
 		}
 		return w, nil, s.ErrSubmitBlindedBlock
 	case version.Capella:
-		w, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(s.PayloadCapella, big.NewInt(0))
+		w, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(s.PayloadCapella)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not wrap capella payload")
 		}
 		return w, nil, s.ErrSubmitBlindedBlock
 	case version.Deneb:
-		w, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(s.PayloadDeneb, big.NewInt(0))
+		w, err := blocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadDeneb(s.PayloadDeneb)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not wrap deneb payload")
 		}

beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ go_library(
         "attestation_data.go",
         "balance_cache_key.go",
         "checkpoint_state.go",
+        "column_subnet_ids.go",
         "committee.go",
         "committee_disabled.go",  # keep
         "committees.go",

beacon-chain/cache/column_subnet_ids.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+)
+
+type columnSubnetIDs struct {
+	colSubCache *cache.Cache
+	colSubLock  sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// ColumnSubnetIDs for column subnet participants
+var ColumnSubnetIDs = newColumnSubnetIDs()
+
+const columnKey = "columns"
+
+func newColumnSubnetIDs() *columnSubnetIDs {
+	epochDuration := time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot))
+	// Set the default duration of a column subnet subscription as the column expiry period.
+	subLength := epochDuration * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().MinEpochsForDataColumnSidecarsRequest)
+	persistentCache := cache.New(subLength*time.Second, epochDuration*time.Second)
+	return &columnSubnetIDs{colSubCache: persistentCache}
+}
+
+// GetColumnSubnets retrieves the data column subnets.
+func (s *columnSubnetIDs) GetColumnSubnets() ([]uint64, bool, time.Time) {
+	s.colSubLock.RLock()
+	defer s.colSubLock.RUnlock()
+
+	id, duration, ok := s.colSubCache.GetWithExpiration(columnKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false, time.Time{}
+	}
+	// Retrieve indices from the cache.
+	idxs, ok := id.([]uint64)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false, time.Time{}
+	}
+
+	return idxs, ok, duration
+}
+
+// AddColumnSubnets adds the relevant data column subnets.
+func (s *columnSubnetIDs) AddColumnSubnets(colIdx []uint64) {
+	s.colSubLock.Lock()
+	defer s.colSubLock.Unlock()
+
+	s.colSubCache.Set(columnKey, colIdx, 0)
+}
+
+// EmptyAllCaches empties out all the related caches and flushes any stored
+// entries on them. This should only ever be used for testing, in normal
+// production, handling of the relevant subnets for each role is done
+// separately.
+func (s *columnSubnetIDs) EmptyAllCaches() {
+	// Clear the cache.
+	s.colSubLock.Lock()
+	defer s.colSubLock.Unlock()
+
+	s.colSubCache.Flush()
+}

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(
 func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	att interfaces.Attestation,
+	att ethpb.Att,
 	totalBalance uint64,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "altair.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature")
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+	committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, beaconState, att)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.GetAggregationBits(), committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committees...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation_test.go

@@ -195,47 +195,95 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_InvalidAggregationBitsLength(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestProcessAttestations_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconState, privKeys := util.DeterministicGenesisStateAltair(t, 100)
+	t.Run("pre-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		beaconState, privKeys := util.DeterministicGenesisStateAltair(t, 100)
 
-	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
-	aggBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
-	var mockRoot [32]byte
-	copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
-	att := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
-			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
-		},
-		AggregationBits: aggBits,
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+		aggBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		var mockRoot [32]byte
+		copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
+		att := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+		})
+
+		cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
+		cfc.Root = mockRoot[:]
+		require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
+
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att.Data.Slot, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices))
+		for i, indice := range attestingIndices {
+			sb, err := signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(beaconState, 0, att.Data, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, privKeys[indice])
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			sig, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(sb)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			sigs[i] = sig
+		}
+		att.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+
+		block := util.NewBeaconBlockAltair()
+		block.Block.Body.Attestations = []*ethpb.Attestation{att}
+
+		err = beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = altair.ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(context.Background(), beaconState, wsb.Block())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	})
+	t.Run("post-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		beaconState, privKeys := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 100)
 
-	cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
-	cfc.Root = mockRoot[:]
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+		aggBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		committeeBits := primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+		committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		var mockRoot [32]byte
+		copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
+		att := util.HydrateAttestationElectra(&ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		})
 
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices))
-	for i, indice := range attestingIndices {
-		sb, err := signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(beaconState, 0, att.Data, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, privKeys[indice])
+		cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
+		cfc.Root = mockRoot[:]
+		require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
+
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att.Data.Slot, 0)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		sig, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(sb)
+		attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		sigs[i] = sig
-	}
-	att.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+		sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices))
+		for i, indice := range attestingIndices {
+			sb, err := signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(beaconState, 0, att.Data, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, privKeys[indice])
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			sig, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(sb)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			sigs[i] = sig
+		}
+		att.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
 
-	block := util.NewBeaconBlockAltair()
-	block.Block.Body.Attestations = []*ethpb.Attestation{att}
+		block := util.NewBeaconBlockElectra()
+		block.Block.Body.Attestations = []*ethpb.AttestationElectra{att}
 
-	err = beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(block)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, err = altair.ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(context.Background(), beaconState, wsb.Block())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+		err = beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(block)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = altair.ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(context.Background(), beaconState, wsb.Block())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
 }
 
 func TestProcessAttestationNoVerify_SourceTargetHead(t *testing.T) {
@@ -273,7 +321,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestationNoVerify_SourceTargetHead(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, index := range indices {
 		has, err := altair.HasValidatorFlag(p[index], params.BeaconConfig().TimelyHeadFlagIndex)

beacon-chain/core/altair/transition.go

@@ -28,87 +28,87 @@ import (
 //	process_historical_roots_update(state)
 //	process_participation_flag_updates(state)  # [New in Altair]
 //	process_sync_committee_updates(state)  # [New in Altair]
-func ProcessEpoch(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ProcessEpoch(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "altair.ProcessEpoch")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if state == nil || state.IsNil() {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+		return errors.New("nil state")
 	}
 	vp, bp, err := InitializePrecomputeValidators(ctx, state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	// New in Altair.
 	vp, bp, err = ProcessEpochParticipation(ctx, state, bp, vp)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	state, err = precompute.ProcessJustificationAndFinalizationPreCompute(state, bp)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process justification")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process justification")
 	}
 
 	// New in Altair.
 	state, vp, err = ProcessInactivityScores(ctx, state, vp)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process inactivity updates")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process inactivity updates")
 	}
 
 	// New in Altair.
 	state, err = ProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute(state, bp, vp)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process rewards and penalties")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process rewards and penalties")
 	}
 
 	state, err = e.ProcessRegistryUpdates(ctx, state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process registry updates")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process registry updates")
 	}
 
 	// Modified in Altair and Bellatrix.
 	proportionalSlashingMultiplier, err := state.ProportionalSlashingMultiplier()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	state, err = e.ProcessSlashings(state, proportionalSlashingMultiplier)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	state, err = e.ProcessEth1DataReset(state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	state, err = e.ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates(state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	state, err = e.ProcessSlashingsReset(state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	state, err = e.ProcessRandaoMixesReset(state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	state, err = e.ProcessHistoricalDataUpdate(state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	// New in Altair.
 	state, err = ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates(state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	// New in Altair.
-	state, err = ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates(ctx, state)
+	_, err = ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates(ctx, state)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
-	return state, nil
+	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/core/altair/transition_test.go

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ import (
 func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcess(t *testing.T) {
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateAltair(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(10*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessEpoch(context.Background(), st)
+	err := altair.ProcessEpoch(context.Background(), st)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), newState.Slashings()[2], "Unexpected slashed balance")
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), st.Slashings()[2], "Unexpected slashed balance")
 
 	b := st.Balances()
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee, uint64(len(b)))
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcess(t *testing.T) {
 func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcessBellatrix(t *testing.T) {
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(10*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessEpoch(context.Background(), st)
+	err := altair.ProcessEpoch(context.Background(), st)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), newState.Slashings()[2], "Unexpected slashed balance")
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), st.Slashings()[2], "Unexpected slashed balance")
 
 	b := st.Balances()
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee, uint64(len(b)))

beacon-chain/core/altair/upgrade.go

@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ func TranslateParticipation(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, atts [
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

beacon-chain/core/altair/upgrade_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestTranslateParticipation(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, s, pendingAtts[0].Data.Slot, pendingAtts[0].Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(pendingAtts[0].AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(pendingAtts[0], committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, index := range indices {
 		has, err := altair.HasValidatorFlag(participation[index], params.BeaconConfig().TimelySourceFlagIndex)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(
 func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
-	att interfaces.Attestation,
+	att ethpb.Att,
 ) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -107,22 +107,53 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		return err
 	}
 	c := helpers.SlotCommitteeCount(activeValidatorCount)
-	if uint64(att.GetData().CommitteeIndex) >= c {
-		return fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", att.GetData().CommitteeIndex, c)
-	}
 
-	if err := helpers.VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx, beaconState, att); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation bitfields")
-	}
+	var indexedAtt ethpb.IndexedAtt
 
-	// Verify attesting indices are correct.
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	indexedAtt, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if att.Version() < version.Electra {
+		if uint64(att.GetData().CommitteeIndex) >= c {
+			return fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", att.GetData().CommitteeIndex, c)
+		}
+
+		if err = helpers.VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx, beaconState, att); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation bitfields")
+		}
+
+		// Verify attesting indices are correct.
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		indexedAtt, err = attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if att.GetData().CommitteeIndex != 0 {
+			return errors.New("committee index must be 0 post-Electra")
+		}
+
+		committeeIndices := att.CommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
+		committees := make([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(committeeIndices))
+		participantsCount := 0
+		var err error
+		for i, ci := range committeeIndices {
+			if uint64(ci) >= c {
+				return fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", ci, c)
+			}
+			committees[i], err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, primitives.CommitteeIndex(ci))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			participantsCount += len(committees[i])
+		}
+		if att.GetAggregationBits().Len() != uint64(participantsCount) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("aggregation bits count %d is different than participant count %d", att.GetAggregationBits().Len(), participantsCount)
+		}
+		indexedAtt, err = attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committees...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	return attestation.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, indexedAtt)
@@ -133,7 +164,7 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	att interfaces.Attestation,
+	att ethpb.Att,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -169,23 +200,6 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	return beaconState, nil
 }
 
-// VerifyAttestationSignature converts and attestation into an indexed attestation and verifies
-// the signature in that attestation.
-func VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att interfaces.Attestation) error {
-	if err := helpers.ValidateNilAttestation(att); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	indexedAtt, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx, beaconState, indexedAtt)
-}
-
 // VerifyIndexedAttestation determines the validity of an indexed attestation.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att1.Data.Slot, att1.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices1, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices1, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices1))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices1 {
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att2.Data.Slot, att2.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices2, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices2, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att2, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs = make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices2))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices2 {
@@ -222,6 +221,83 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_BadAttIdx(t *testing.T) {
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index 100 >= committee count 1", err)
 }
 
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
+	var mockRoot [32]byte
+	copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
+	var zeroSig [fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength]byte
+
+	beaconState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
+	err := beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ckp := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
+	copy(ckp.Root, "hello-world")
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(ckp))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&ethpb.PendingAttestation{}))
+
+	t.Run("ok", func(t *testing.T) {
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+		aggBits.SetBitAt(1, true)
+		committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+		committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		}
+		att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+	t.Run("non-zero committee index", func(t *testing.T) {
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source:         &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target:         &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+				CommitteeIndex: 1,
+			},
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(1),
+			CommitteeBits:   bitfield.NewBitvector64(),
+		}
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0 post-Electra", err)
+	})
+	t.Run("index of committee too big", func(t *testing.T) {
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+		committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+		committeeBits.SetBitAt(63, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		}
+		att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index 63 >= committee count 1", err)
+	})
+	t.Run("wrong aggregation bits count", func(t *testing.T) {
+		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(123)
+		committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+		committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			},
+			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		}
+		att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "aggregation bits count 123 is different than participant count 3", err)
+	})
+}
+
 func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -387,7 +463,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	sig := keys[0].Sign([]byte{'t', 'e', 's', 't'})
 	list := bitfield.Bitlist{0b11111}
-	var atts []interfaces.Attestation
+	var atts []ethpb.Att
 	for i := uint64(0); i < 1000; i++ {
 		atts = append(atts, &ethpb.Attestation{
 			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
@@ -403,7 +479,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 
-	atts = []interfaces.Attestation{}
+	atts = []ethpb.Att{}
 	list = bitfield.Bitlist{0b10000}
 	for i := uint64(0); i < 1000; i++ {
 		atts = append(atts, &ethpb.Attestation{
@@ -502,53 +578,109 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing
 		}
 	}
 
-	st, err := util.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(5))
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+	t.Run("pre-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconState()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(5))
+		require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
 
-	comm1, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), st, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*committeeIndex*/)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
-		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm1))),
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot: 1,
-		},
+		comm1, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), st, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*committeeIndex*/)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		att1 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm1))),
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot: 1,
+			},
+		})
+		domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		root, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		var sigs []bls.Signature
+		for i, u := range comm1 {
+			att1.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
+			sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
+		}
+		att1.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+
+		comm2, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), st, 1 /*slot*/, 1 /*committeeIndex*/)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		att2 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm2))),
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot:           1,
+				CommitteeIndex: 1,
+			},
+		})
+		root, err = signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		sigs = nil
+		for i, u := range comm2 {
+			att2.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
+			sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
+		}
+		att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+
+		set, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []ethpb.Att{att1, att2})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		verified, err := set.Verify()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, true, verified, "Multiple signatures were unable to be verified.")
 	})
-	domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	root, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var sigs []bls.Signature
-	for i, u := range comm1 {
-		att1.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
-		sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
-	}
-	att1.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+	t.Run("post-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconStateElectra()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(5))
+		require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
 
-	comm2, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), st, 1 /*slot*/, 1 /*committeeIndex*/)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att2 := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
-		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm2))),
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot:           1,
-			CommitteeIndex: 1,
-		},
+		comm1, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), st, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*committeeIndex*/)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		commBits1 := primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+		commBits1.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		att1 := util.HydrateAttestationElectra(&ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm1))),
+			CommitteeBits:   commBits1,
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot: 1,
+			},
+		})
+		domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		root, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		var sigs []bls.Signature
+		for i, u := range comm1 {
+			att1.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
+			sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
+		}
+		att1.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+
+		comm2, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), st, 1 /*slot*/, 1 /*committeeIndex*/)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		commBits2 := primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+		commBits2.SetBitAt(1, true)
+		att2 := util.HydrateAttestationElectra(&ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm2))),
+			CommitteeBits:   commBits2,
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot: 1,
+			},
+		})
+		root, err = signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		sigs = nil
+		for i, u := range comm2 {
+			att2.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
+			sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
+		}
+		att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+
+		set, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []ethpb.Att{att1, att2})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		verified, err := set.Verify()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, true, verified, "Multiple signatures were unable to be verified.")
 	})
-	root, err = signing.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sigs = nil
-	for i, u := range comm2 {
-		att2.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
-		sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
-	}
-	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
-
-	set, err := blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []interfaces.Attestation{att1, att2})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	verified, err := set.Verify()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, verified, "Multiple signatures were unable to be verified.")
 }
 
 func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_AcrossFork(t *testing.T) {
@@ -608,6 +740,6 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_AcrossFork(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
 
-	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []interfaces.Attestation{att1, att2})
+	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx, st, []ethpb.Att{att1, att2})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing.go

@@ -7,14 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/container/slice"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/slashings"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )
 
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ import (
 func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	slashings []interfaces.AttesterSlashing,
+	slashings []ethpb.AttSlashing,
 	slashFunc slashValidatorFunc,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	var err error
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
 func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
-	slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing,
+	slashing ethpb.AttSlashing,
 	slashFunc slashValidatorFunc,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	if err := VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx, beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
@@ -78,19 +75,7 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if helpers.IsSlashableValidator(val.ActivationEpoch(), val.WithdrawableEpoch(), val.Slashed(), currentEpoch) {
-			cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
-			var slashingQuotient uint64
-			switch {
-			case beaconState.Version() == version.Phase0:
-				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotient
-			case beaconState.Version() == version.Altair:
-				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientAltair
-			case beaconState.Version() >= version.Bellatrix:
-				slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientBellatrix
-			default:
-				return nil, errors.New("unknown state version")
-			}
-			beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, primitives.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex), slashingQuotient, cfg.ProposerRewardQuotient)
+			beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, primitives.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex))
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not slash validator index %d",
 					validatorIndex)
@@ -105,18 +90,18 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashing(
 }
 
 // VerifyAttesterSlashing validates the attestation data in both attestations in the slashing object.
-func VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing) error {
+func VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slashing ethpb.AttSlashing) error {
 	if slashing == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil slashing")
 	}
-	if slashing.GetFirstAttestation() == nil || slashing.GetSecondAttestation() == nil {
+	if slashing.FirstAttestation() == nil || slashing.SecondAttestation() == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil attestation")
 	}
-	if slashing.GetFirstAttestation().GetData() == nil || slashing.GetSecondAttestation().GetData() == nil {
+	if slashing.FirstAttestation().GetData() == nil || slashing.SecondAttestation().GetData() == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil attestation data")
 	}
-	att1 := slashing.GetFirstAttestation()
-	att2 := slashing.GetSecondAttestation()
+	att1 := slashing.FirstAttestation()
+	att2 := slashing.SecondAttestation()
 	data1 := att1.GetData()
 	data2 := att2.GetData()
 	if !IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2) {
@@ -158,11 +143,11 @@ func IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2 *ethpb.AttestationData) bool {
 }
 
 // SlashableAttesterIndices returns the intersection of attester indices from both attestations in this slashing.
-func SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing) []uint64 {
-	if slashing == nil || slashing.GetFirstAttestation() == nil || slashing.GetSecondAttestation() == nil {
+func SlashableAttesterIndices(slashing ethpb.AttSlashing) []uint64 {
+	if slashing == nil || slashing.FirstAttestation() == nil || slashing.SecondAttestation() == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	indices1 := slashing.GetFirstAttestation().GetAttestingIndices()
-	indices2 := slashing.GetSecondAttestation().GetAttestingIndices()
+	indices1 := slashing.FirstAttestation().GetAttestingIndices()
+	indices2 := slashing.SecondAttestation().GetAttestingIndices()
 	return slice.IntersectionUint64(indices1, indices2)
 }

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/validators"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_DataNotSlashable(t *testing.T) {
 			AttesterSlashings: slashings,
 		},
 	}
-	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	ss := make([]ethpb.AttSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
 	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
 		ss[i] = s
 	}
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_IndexedAttestationFailedToVerify(t *testing.T)
 		},
 	}
 
-	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	ss := make([]ethpb.AttSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
 	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
 		ss[i] = s
 	}
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	ss := make([]ethpb.AttSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
 	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
 		ss[i] = s
 	}
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusAltair(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	ss := make([]ethpb.AttSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
 	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
 		ss[i] = s
 	}
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusBellatrix(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	ss := make([]ethpb.AttSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
 	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
 		ss[i] = s
 	}
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatusCapella(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	ss := make([]ethpb.AttSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
 	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
 		ss[i] = s
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_operations_fuzz_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttesterSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(a)
 		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []interfaces.AttesterSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
+		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []ethpb.AttSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and slashing: %v", r, err, state, a)
 		}
@@ -298,21 +297,6 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyIndexedAttestationn_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFuzzVerifyAttestation_10000(t *testing.T) {
-	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}
-	attestation := &ethpb.Attestation{}
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(attestation)
-		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		err = VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx, s, attestation)
-		_ = err
-	}
-}
-
 func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &ethpb.BeaconState{}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_regression_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/validators"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_RegressionSlashableIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	ss := make([]interfaces.AttesterSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
+	ss := make([]ethpb.AttSlashing, len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings))
 	for i, s := range b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings {
 		ss[i] = s
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit_test.go

@@ -135,8 +135,6 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestVerifyExitAndSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	undo := util.HackDenebMaxuint(t)
-	defer undo()
 	denebSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {

beacon-chain/core/blocks/genesis.go

@@ -163,7 +163,42 @@ func NewGenesisBlockForState(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) (interfa
 						SyncCommitteeBits:      make([]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeLength/8),
 						SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
 					},
-					ExecutionPayload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{ // Deneb difference.
+					ExecutionPayload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+						ParentHash:    make([]byte, 32),
+						FeeRecipient:  make([]byte, 20),
+						StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
+						ReceiptsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+						LogsBloom:     make([]byte, 256),
+						PrevRandao:    make([]byte, 32),
+						ExtraData:     make([]byte, 0),
+						BaseFeePerGas: make([]byte, 32),
+						BlockHash:     make([]byte, 32),
+						Transactions:  make([][]byte, 0),
+						Withdrawals:   make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0),
+					},
+					BlsToExecutionChanges: make([]*ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange, 0),
+					BlobKzgCommitments:    make([][]byte, 0),
+				},
+			},
+			Signature: params.BeaconConfig().EmptySignature[:],
+		})
+	case *ethpb.BeaconStateElectra:
+		return blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockElectra{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockElectra{
+				ParentRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
+				StateRoot:  root[:],
+				Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyElectra{
+					RandaoReveal: make([]byte, 96),
+					Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+						DepositRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+						BlockHash:   make([]byte, 32),
+					},
+					Graffiti: make([]byte, 32),
+					SyncAggregate: &ethpb.SyncAggregate{
+						SyncCommitteeBits:      make([]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeLength/8),
+						SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+					},
+					ExecutionPayload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadElectra{
 						ParentHash:    make([]byte, 32),
 						FeeRecipient:  make([]byte, 20),
 						StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),

beacon-chain/core/blocks/payload_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package blocks_test
 
 import (
-	"math/big"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
@@ -610,7 +609,7 @@ func Test_ProcessPayloadCapella(t *testing.T) {
 	random, err := helpers.RandaoMix(st, time.CurrentEpoch(st))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	payload.PrevRandao = random
-	wrapped, err := consensusblocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(payload, big.NewInt(0))
+	wrapped, err := consensusblocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(payload)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = blocks.ProcessPayload(st, wrapped)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -874,7 +873,7 @@ func emptyPayloadHeaderCapella() (interfaces.ExecutionData, error) {
 		BlockHash:        make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
 		TransactionsRoot: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
 		WithdrawalsRoot:  make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
-	}, big.NewInt(0))
+	})
 }
 
 func emptyPayload() *enginev1.ExecutionPayload {

beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing.go

@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
-type slashValidatorFunc func(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, vid primitives.ValidatorIndex, penaltyQuotient, proposerRewardQuotient uint64) (state.BeaconState, error)
+type slashValidatorFunc func(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	vid primitives.ValidatorIndex) (state.BeaconState, error)
 
 // ProcessProposerSlashings is one of the operations performed
 // on each processed beacon block to slash proposers based on
@@ -75,19 +77,7 @@ func ProcessProposerSlashing(
 	if err = VerifyProposerSlashing(beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify proposer slashing")
 	}
-	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
-	var slashingQuotient uint64
-	switch {
-	case beaconState.Version() == version.Phase0:
-		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotient
-	case beaconState.Version() == version.Altair:
-		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientAltair
-	case beaconState.Version() >= version.Bellatrix:
-		slashingQuotient = cfg.MinSlashingPenaltyQuotientBellatrix
-	default:
-		return nil, errors.New("unknown state version")
-	}
-	beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex, slashingQuotient, cfg.ProposerRewardQuotient)
+	beaconState, err = slashFunc(ctx, beaconState, slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not slash proposer index %d", slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex)
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/signature.go

@@ -96,6 +96,24 @@ func VerifyBlockHeaderSignature(beaconState state.BeaconState, header *ethpb.Sig
 	return signing.VerifyBlockHeaderSigningRoot(header.Header, proposerPubKey, header.Signature, domain)
 }
 
+func VerifyBlockHeaderSignatureUsingCurrentFork(beaconState state.BeaconState, header *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader) error {
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(header.Header.Slot)
+	fork, err := forks.Fork(currentEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(fork, currentEpoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, beaconState.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	proposer, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndex(header.Header.ProposerIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	proposerPubKey := proposer.PublicKey
+	return signing.VerifyBlockHeaderSigningRoot(header.Header, proposerPubKey, header.Signature, domain)
+}
+
 // VerifyBlockSignatureUsingCurrentFork verifies the proposer signature of a beacon block. This differs
 // from the above method by not using fork data from the state and instead retrieving it
 // via the respective epoch.
@@ -179,7 +197,7 @@ func randaoSigningData(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconStat
 func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
-	atts []interfaces.Attestation,
+	atts []ethpb.Att,
 	domain []byte,
 ) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	if len(atts) == 0 {
@@ -192,11 +210,11 @@ func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 	descs := make([]string, len(atts))
 	for i, a := range atts {
 		sigs[i] = a.GetSignature()
-		c, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, beaconState, a.GetData().Slot, a.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, beaconState, a)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		ia, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, a, c)
+		ia, err := attestation.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, a, committees...)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -233,7 +251,7 @@ func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 
 // AttestationSignatureBatch retrieves all the related attestation signature data such as the relevant public keys,
 // signatures and attestation signing data and collate it into a signature batch object.
-func AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, atts []interfaces.Attestation) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
+func AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, atts []ethpb.Att) (*bls.SignatureBatch, error) {
 	if len(atts) == 0 {
 		return bls.NewSet(), nil
 	}
@@ -243,8 +261,8 @@ func AttestationSignatureBatch(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.ReadOnlyBe
 	dt := params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester
 
 	// Split attestations by fork. Note: the signature domain will differ based on the fork.
-	var preForkAtts []interfaces.Attestation
-	var postForkAtts []interfaces.Attestation
+	var preForkAtts []ethpb.Att
+	var postForkAtts []ethpb.Att
 	for _, a := range atts {
 		if slots.ToEpoch(a.GetData().Slot) < fork.Epoch {
 			preForkAtts = append(preForkAtts, a)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals.go

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func ValidateBLSToExecutionChange(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, signed *ethpb.Si
 //	    next_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(next_index % len(state.validators))
 //	    state.next_withdrawal_validator_index = next_validator_index
 func ProcessWithdrawals(st state.BeaconState, executionData interfaces.ExecutionData) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	expectedWithdrawals, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+	expectedWithdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get expected withdrawals")
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package blocks_test
 
 import (
-	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -643,10 +642,7 @@ func TestProcessBlindWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			wdRoot, err := ssz.WithdrawalSliceRoot(test.Args.Withdrawals, fieldparams.MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			p, err := consensusblocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(
-				&enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{WithdrawalsRoot: wdRoot[:]},
-				big.NewInt(0),
-			)
+			p, err := consensusblocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(&enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{WithdrawalsRoot: wdRoot[:]})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			post, err := blocks.ProcessWithdrawals(st, p)
 			if test.Control.ExpectedError {
@@ -1064,7 +1060,7 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			st, err := prepareValidators(spb, test.Args)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			p, err := consensusblocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(&enginev1.ExecutionPayloadCapella{Withdrawals: test.Args.Withdrawals}, big.NewInt(0))
+			p, err := consensusblocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadCapella(&enginev1.ExecutionPayloadCapella{Withdrawals: test.Args.Withdrawals})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			post, err := blocks.ProcessWithdrawals(st, p)
 			if test.Control.ExpectedError {

beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "attestation.go",
+        "churn.go",
+        "consolidations.go",
+        "deposits.go",
+        "effective_balance_updates.go",
+        "registry_updates.go",
+        "transition.go",
+        "upgrade.go",
+        "validator.go",
+        "withdrawals.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/epoch:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//math:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "churn_test.go",
+        "consolidations_test.go",
+        "deposits_test.go",
+        "effective_balance_updates_test.go",
+        "upgrade_test.go",
+        "validator_test.go",
+        "withdrawals_test.go",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/blst:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/interop:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

beacon-chain/core/electra/attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package electra
+
+import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+
+var (
+	ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature = altair.ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature
+)

beacon-chain/core/electra/churn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+// ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn fulfills the consensus spec definition below. This method
+// calls mutating methods to the beacon state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def compute_consolidation_epoch_and_update_churn(state: BeaconState, consolidation_balance: Gwei) -> Epoch:
+//	    earliest_consolidation_epoch = max(
+//	        state.earliest_consolidation_epoch, compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(state)))
+//	    per_epoch_consolidation_churn = get_consolidation_churn_limit(state)
+//	    # New epoch for consolidations.
+//	    if state.earliest_consolidation_epoch < earliest_consolidation_epoch:
+//	        consolidation_balance_to_consume = per_epoch_consolidation_churn
+//	    else:
+//	        consolidation_balance_to_consume = state.consolidation_balance_to_consume
+//
+//	    # Consolidation doesn't fit in the current earliest epoch.
+//	    if consolidation_balance > consolidation_balance_to_consume:
+//	        balance_to_process = consolidation_balance - consolidation_balance_to_consume
+//	        additional_epochs = (balance_to_process - 1) // per_epoch_consolidation_churn + 1
+//	        earliest_consolidation_epoch += additional_epochs
+//	        consolidation_balance_to_consume += additional_epochs * per_epoch_consolidation_churn
+//
+//	    # Consume the balance and update state variables.
+//	    state.consolidation_balance_to_consume = consolidation_balance_to_consume - consolidation_balance
+//	    state.earliest_consolidation_epoch = earliest_consolidation_epoch
+//
+//	    return state.earliest_consolidation_epoch
+func ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, consolidationBalance primitives.Gwei) (primitives.Epoch, error) {
+	earliestEpoch, err := s.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	earliestConsolidationEpoch := max(earliestEpoch, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(s.Slot())))
+	activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	perEpochConsolidationChurn := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
+
+	// New epoch for consolidations.
+	var consolidationBalanceToConsume primitives.Gwei
+	if earliestEpoch < earliestConsolidationEpoch {
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume = perEpochConsolidationChurn
+	} else {
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume, err = s.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Consolidation doesn't fit in the current earliest epoch.
+	if consolidationBalance > consolidationBalanceToConsume {
+		balanceToProcess := consolidationBalance - consolidationBalanceToConsume
+		// additional_epochs = (balance_to_process - 1) // per_epoch_consolidation_churn + 1
+		additionalEpochs, err := math.Div64(uint64(balanceToProcess-1), uint64(perEpochConsolidationChurn))
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		additionalEpochs++
+		earliestConsolidationEpoch += primitives.Epoch(additionalEpochs)
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume += primitives.Gwei(additionalEpochs) * perEpochConsolidationChurn
+	}
+
+	// Consume the balance and update state variables.
+	if err := s.SetConsolidationBalanceToConsume(consolidationBalanceToConsume - consolidationBalance); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if err := s.SetEarliestConsolidationEpoch(earliestConsolidationEpoch); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return earliestConsolidationEpoch, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/churn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+func createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(totalBal primitives.Gwei) []*eth.Validator {
+	num := totalBal / primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance)
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, num)
+	for i := range vals {
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:  primitives.Epoch(0),
+			ExitEpoch:        params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+		}
+	}
+	if totalBal%primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) != 0 {
+		vals = append(vals, &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:  primitives.Epoch(0),
+			ExitEpoch:        params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance: uint64(totalBal) % params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+		})
+	}
+	return vals
+}
+
+func TestComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test setup: create a state with 32M ETH total active balance.
+	// In this state, the churn is expected to be 232 ETH per epoch.
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                                  string
+		state                                 state.BeaconState
+		consolidationBalance                  primitives.Gwei
+		expectedEpoch                         primitives.Epoch
+		expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume primitives.Gwei
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "compute consolidation with no consolidation balance",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                       slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch: 9,
+					Validators:                 createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  0,            // 0 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         15,           // current epoch + 1 + MaxSeedLookahead
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 232000000000, // 232 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "new epoch for consolidations",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                       slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch: 9,
+					Validators:                 createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  32000000000,  // 32 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         15,           // current epoch + 1 + MaxSeedLookahead
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000, // 200 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "flows into another epoch",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                       slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch: 9,
+					Validators:                 createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  235000000000, // 235 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         16,           // Flows into another epoch.
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 229000000000, // 229 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not a new epoch, fits in remaining balance of current epoch",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                          slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    15,
+					ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000,                                              // 200 ETH
+					Validators:                    createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  32000000000,  // 32 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         15,           // Fits into current earliest consolidation epoch.
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 168000000000, // 126 ETH
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not a new epoch, fits in remaining balance of current epoch",
+			state: func(t *testing.T) state.BeaconState {
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                          slots.UnsafeEpochStart(10),
+					EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    15,
+					ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000,                                              // 200 ETH
+					Validators:                    createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(t),
+			consolidationBalance:                  232000000000, // 232 ETH
+			expectedEpoch:                         16,           // Flows into another epoch.
+			expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume: 200000000000, // 200 ETH
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotEpoch, err := electra.ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(context.TODO(), tt.state, tt.consolidationBalance)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expectedEpoch, gotEpoch)
+			// Check consolidation balance to consume is set on the state.
+			cbtc, err := tt.state.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expectedConsolidationBalanceToConsume, cbtc)
+			// Check earliest consolidation epoch was set on the state.
+			gotEpoch, err = tt.state.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expectedEpoch, gotEpoch)
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations.go

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+)
+
+// ProcessPendingConsolidations implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating
+// calls to the beacon state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def process_pending_consolidations(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    next_pending_consolidation = 0
+//	    for pending_consolidation in state.pending_consolidations:
+//	        source_validator = state.validators[pending_consolidation.source_index]
+//	        if source_validator.slashed:
+//	            next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//	            continue
+//	        if source_validator.withdrawable_epoch > get_current_epoch(state):
+//	            break
+//
+//	        # Churn any target excess active balance of target and raise its max
+//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, pending_consolidation.target_index)
+//	        # Move active balance to target. Excess balance is withdrawable.
+//	        active_balance = get_active_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index)
+//	        decrease_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index, active_balance)
+//	        increase_balance(state, pending_consolidation.target_index, active_balance)
+//	        next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//
+//	    state.pending_consolidations = state.pending_consolidations[next_pending_consolidation:]
+func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingConsolidations")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+
+	var nextPendingConsolidation uint64
+	pendingConsolidations, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, pc := range pendingConsolidations {
+		sourceValidator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if sourceValidator.Slashed {
+			nextPendingConsolidation++
+			continue
+		}
+		if sourceValidator.WithdrawableEpoch > currentEpoch {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(ctx, st, pc.TargetIndex); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		activeBalance, err := st.ActiveBalanceAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := helpers.DecreaseBalance(st, pc.SourceIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, pc.TargetIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		nextPendingConsolidation++
+	}
+
+	if nextPendingConsolidation > 0 {
+		return st.SetPendingConsolidations(pendingConsolidations[nextPendingConsolidation:])
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ProcessConsolidations implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating calls to
+// the beacon state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def process_consolidation(state: BeaconState, signed_consolidation: SignedConsolidation) -> None:
+//	    # If the pending consolidations queue is full, no consolidations are allowed in the block
+//	    assert len(state.pending_consolidations) < PENDING_CONSOLIDATIONS_LIMIT
+//	    # If there is too little available consolidation churn limit, no consolidations are allowed in the block
+//	    assert get_consolidation_churn_limit(state) > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	    consolidation = signed_consolidation.message
+//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
+//	    assert consolidation.source_index != consolidation.target_index
+//
+//	    source_validator = state.validators[consolidation.source_index]
+//	    target_validator = state.validators[consolidation.target_index]
+//	    # Verify the source and the target are active
+//	    current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
+//	    assert is_active_validator(source_validator, current_epoch)
+//	    assert is_active_validator(target_validator, current_epoch)
+//	    # Verify exits for source and target have not been initiated
+//	    assert source_validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    assert target_validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    # Consolidations must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then
+//	    assert current_epoch >= consolidation.epoch
+//
+//	    # Verify the source and the target have Execution layer withdrawal credentials
+//	    assert has_execution_withdrawal_credential(source_validator)
+//	    assert has_execution_withdrawal_credential(target_validator)
+//	    # Verify the same withdrawal address
+//	    assert source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == target_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:]
+//
+//	    # Verify consolidation is signed by the source and the target
+//	    domain = compute_domain(DOMAIN_CONSOLIDATION, genesis_validators_root=state.genesis_validators_root)
+//	    signing_root = compute_signing_root(consolidation, domain)
+//	    pubkeys = [source_validator.pubkey, target_validator.pubkey]
+//	    assert bls.FastAggregateVerify(pubkeys, signing_root, signed_consolidation.signature)
+//
+//	    # Initiate source validator exit and append pending consolidation
+//	    source_validator.exit_epoch = compute_consolidation_epoch_and_update_churn(
+//	        state, source_validator.effective_balance)
+//	    source_validator.withdrawable_epoch = Epoch(
+//	        source_validator.exit_epoch + MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY
+//	    )
+//	    state.pending_consolidations.append(PendingConsolidation(
+//	        source_index=consolidation.source_index,
+//	        target_index=consolidation.target_index
+//	    ))
+func ProcessConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, cs []*ethpb.SignedConsolidation) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessConsolidations")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+
+	if len(cs) == 0 {
+		return nil // Nothing to process.
+	}
+
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(
+		params.BeaconConfig().DomainConsolidation,
+		nil, // Use genesis fork version
+		st.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	totalBalance, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(totalBalance)) <= primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
+		return errors.New("too little available consolidation churn limit")
+	}
+
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if c == nil || c.Message == nil {
+			return errors.New("nil consolidation")
+		}
+
+		if n, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if n >= params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit {
+			return errors.New("pending consolidations queue is full")
+		}
+
+		if c.Message.SourceIndex == c.Message.TargetIndex {
+			return errors.New("source and target index are the same")
+		}
+		source, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(c.Message.SourceIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(c.Message.TargetIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(source, currentEpoch) {
+			return errors.New("source is not active")
+		}
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(target, currentEpoch) {
+			return errors.New("target is not active")
+		}
+		if source.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+			return errors.New("source exit epoch has been initiated")
+		}
+		if target.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+			return errors.New("target exit epoch has been initiated")
+		}
+		if currentEpoch < c.Message.Epoch {
+			return errors.New("consolidation is not valid yet")
+		}
+
+		if !helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(source) {
+			return errors.New("source does not have execution withdrawal credentials")
+		}
+		if !helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(target) {
+			return errors.New("target does not have execution withdrawal credentials")
+		}
+		if !helpers.IsSameWithdrawalCredentials(source, target) {
+			return errors.New("source and target have different withdrawal credentials")
+		}
+
+		sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(c.Message, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sourcePk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(source.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert source public key bytes to bls public key")
+		}
+		targetPk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(target.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert target public key bytes to bls public key")
+		}
+		sig, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(c.Signature)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert bytes to signature")
+		}
+		if !sig.FastAggregateVerify([]bls.PublicKey{sourcePk, targetPk}, sr) {
+			return errors.New("consolidation signature verification failed")
+		}
+
+		sEE, err := ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(ctx, st, primitives.Gwei(source.EffectiveBalance))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		source.ExitEpoch = sEE
+		source.WithdrawableEpoch = sEE + params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
+		if err := st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(c.Message.SourceIndex, source); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := st.AppendPendingConsolidation(c.Message.ToPendingConsolidation()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/blst"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/interop"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+)
+
+func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		state   state.BeaconState
+		check   func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil state",
+			state:   nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no pending consolidations",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "processes pending consolidation successfully",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF},
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xAB},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					},
+					PendingConsolidations: []*eth.PendingConsolidation{
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 0,
+							TargetIndex: 1,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// Balances are transferred from v0 to v1.
+				bal0, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), bal0)
+				bal1, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 2*params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal1)
+
+				// The pending consolidation is removed from the list.
+				num, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), num)
+
+				// v1 is switched to compounding validator.
+				v1, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, v1.WithdrawalCredentials[0])
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "stop processing when a source val withdrawable epoch is in the future",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF},
+							WithdrawableEpoch:     100,
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xAB},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					},
+					PendingConsolidations: []*eth.PendingConsolidation{
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 0,
+							TargetIndex: 1,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// No balances are transferred from v0 to v1.
+				bal0, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal0)
+				bal1, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal1)
+
+				// The pending consolidation is still in the list.
+				num, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(1), num)
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "slashed validator is not consolidated",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF},
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xAB},
+						},
+						{
+							Slashed: true,
+						},
+						{
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xCC},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+					},
+					PendingConsolidations: []*eth.PendingConsolidation{
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 2,
+							TargetIndex: 3,
+						},
+						{
+							SourceIndex: 0,
+							TargetIndex: 1,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// No balances are transferred from v2 to v3.
+				bal0, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(2)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal0)
+				bal1, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(3)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bal1)
+
+				// No pending consolidation remaining.
+				num, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), num)
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := electra.ProcessPendingConsolidations(context.TODO(), tt.state)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil)
+			if tt.check != nil {
+				tt.check(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
+	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
+
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
+	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+		}
+		bals[i] = balPerVal
+	}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		Validators: vals,
+		Balances:   bals,
+		Fork: &eth.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return st
+}
+
+func TestProcessConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
+	secretKeys, publicKeys, err := interop.DeterministicallyGenerateKeys(0, 2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	genesisValidatorRoot := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("genesisValidatorRoot"), fieldparams.RootLength)
+
+	_ = secretKeys
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		state   state.BeaconState
+		scs     []*eth.SignedConsolidation
+		check   func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+		wantErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil state",
+			scs:     make([]*eth.SignedConsolidation, 10),
+			wantErr: "nil state",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "nil consolidation in slice",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{nil, nil},
+			wantErr: "nil consolidation",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "state is 100% full of pending consolidations",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				pc := make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingConsolidations(pc))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{}}},
+			wantErr: "pending consolidations queue is full",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "state has too little consolidation churn limit available to process a consolidation",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{}}},
+			wantErr: "too little available consolidation churn limit",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "consolidation with source and target as the same index is rejected",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source and target index are the same",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with inactive source is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 25, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source is not active",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with inactive target is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "target is not active",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with exiting source is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ExitEpoch = 256
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 25, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source exit epoch has been initiated",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with exiting target is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.ExitEpoch = 256
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "target exit epoch has been initiated",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "consolidation with future epoch is rejected",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25, Epoch: 55}}},
+			wantErr: "consolidation is not valid yet",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "source validator without withdrawal credentials is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.WithdrawalCredentials = []byte{}
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 25, TargetIndex: 100}}},
+			wantErr: "source does not have execution withdrawal credentials",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "target validator without withdrawal credentials is rejected",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				val.WithdrawalCredentials = []byte{}
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, val))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "target does not have execution withdrawal credentials",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "source and target with different withdrawal credentials is rejected",
+			state:   stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000),
+			scs:     []*eth.SignedConsolidation{{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25}}},
+			wantErr: "source and target have different withdrawal credentials",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "consolidation with valid signatures is OK",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 19_000_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetGenesisValidatorsRoot(genesisValidatorRoot))
+				source, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(100)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				target, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(25)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				source.PublicKey = publicKeys[0].Marshal()
+				source.WithdrawalCredentials = target.WithdrawalCredentials
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(100, source))
+				target.PublicKey = publicKeys[1].Marshal()
+				require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(25, target))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			scs: func() []*eth.SignedConsolidation {
+				sc := &eth.SignedConsolidation{Message: &eth.Consolidation{SourceIndex: 100, TargetIndex: 25, Epoch: 8}}
+
+				domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(
+					params.BeaconConfig().DomainConsolidation,
+					nil,
+					genesisValidatorRoot,
+				)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(sc.Message, domain)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				sig0 := secretKeys[0].Sign(sr[:])
+				sig1 := secretKeys[1].Sign(sr[:])
+
+				sc.Signature = blst.AggregateSignatures([]common.Signature{sig0, sig1}).Marshal()
+
+				return []*eth.SignedConsolidation{sc}
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				source, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(100)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				// The consolidated validator is exiting.
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(15), source.ExitEpoch) // 15 = state.Epoch(10) + MIN_SEED_LOOKAHEAD(4) + 1
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(15+params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay), source.WithdrawableEpoch)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := electra.ProcessConsolidations(context.TODO(), tt.state, tt.scs)
+			if len(tt.wantErr) > 0 {
+				require.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantErr, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			if tt.check != nil {
+				tt.check(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+)
+
+// ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def process_pending_balance_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
+//	    processed_amount = 0
+//	    next_deposit_index = 0
+//
+//	    for deposit in state.pending_balance_deposits:
+//	        if processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing:
+//	            break
+//	        increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
+//	        processed_amount += deposit.amount
+//	        next_deposit_index += 1
+//
+//	    state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
+//
+//	    if len(state.pending_balance_deposits) == 0:
+//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+//	    else:
+//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+func ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance primitives.Gwei) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+
+	depBalToConsume, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	availableForProcessing := depBalToConsume + helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance)
+	nextDepositIndex := 0
+
+	deposits, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, deposit := range deposits {
+		if primitives.Gwei(deposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing {
+			break
+		}
+		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, deposit.Index, deposit.Amount); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		availableForProcessing -= primitives.Gwei(deposit.Amount)
+		nextDepositIndex++
+	}
+
+	deposits = deposits[nextDepositIndex:]
+	if err := st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deposits); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(deposits) == 0 {
+		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
+	} else {
+		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing)
+	}
+}
+
+// ProcessDepositRequests is a function as part of electra to process execution layer deposits
+func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
+	defer span.End()
+	// TODO: replace with 6110 logic
+	// return b.ProcessDepositRequests(beaconState, requests)
+	return beaconState, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		state   state.BeaconState
+		wantErr bool
+		check   func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil state fails",
+			state:   nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no deposits resets balance to consume",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "more deposits than balance to consume processes partial deposits",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
+				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
+						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
+						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+					}
+				}
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(100), res)
+				// Validators 0..9 should have their balance increased
+				for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); i < 10; i++ {
+					b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(i)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(amountAvailForProcessing)/10, b)
+				}
+
+				// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "less deposits than balance to consume processes all deposits",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
+				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
+						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
+						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+					}
+				}
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+				// Validators 0..4 should have their balance increased
+				for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); i < 4; i++ {
+					b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(i)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(amountAvailForProcessing)/5, b)
+				}
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var tab uint64
+			var err error
+			if tt.state != nil {
+				// The caller of this method would normally have the precompute balance values for total
+				// active balance for this epoch. For ease of test setup, we will compute total active
+				// balance from the given state.
+				tab, err = helpers.TotalActiveBalance(tt.state)
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, primitives.Gwei(tab))
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil, "wantErr=%v, got err=%s", tt.wantErr, err)
+			if tt.check != nil {
+				tt.check(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/effective_balance_updates.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+// ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates processes effective balance updates during epoch processing.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+//
+//	def process_effective_balance_updates(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    # Update effective balances with hysteresis
+//	    for index, validator in enumerate(state.validators):
+//	        balance = state.balances[index]
+//	        HYSTERESIS_INCREMENT = uint64(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT // HYSTERESIS_QUOTIENT)
+//	        DOWNWARD_THRESHOLD = HYSTERESIS_INCREMENT * HYSTERESIS_DOWNWARD_MULTIPLIER
+//	        UPWARD_THRESHOLD = HYSTERESIS_INCREMENT * HYSTERESIS_UPWARD_MULTIPLIER
+//	        EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_LIMIT = (
+//	            MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_EIP7251 if has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator)
+//	            else MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        )
+//
+//	        if (
+//	            balance + DOWNWARD_THRESHOLD < validator.effective_balance
+//	            or validator.effective_balance + UPWARD_THRESHOLD < balance
+//	        ):
+//	            validator.effective_balance = min(balance - balance % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_LIMIT)
+func ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates(state state.BeaconState) error {
+	effBalanceInc := params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement
+	hysteresisInc := effBalanceInc / params.BeaconConfig().HysteresisQuotient
+	downwardThreshold := hysteresisInc * params.BeaconConfig().HysteresisDownwardMultiplier
+	upwardThreshold := hysteresisInc * params.BeaconConfig().HysteresisUpwardMultiplier
+
+	bals := state.Balances()
+
+	// Update effective balances with hysteresis.
+	validatorFunc := func(idx int, val *ethpb.Validator) (bool, *ethpb.Validator, error) {
+		if val == nil {
+			return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("validator %d is nil in state", idx)
+		}
+		if idx >= len(bals) {
+			return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("validator index exceeds validator length in state %d >= %d", idx, len(state.Balances()))
+		}
+		balance := bals[idx]
+
+		effectiveBalanceLimit := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		if helpers.HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(val) {
+			effectiveBalanceLimit = params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra
+		}
+
+		if balance+downwardThreshold < val.EffectiveBalance || val.EffectiveBalance+upwardThreshold < balance {
+			effectiveBal := min(balance-balance%effBalanceInc, effectiveBalanceLimit)
+			val.EffectiveBalance = effectiveBal
+			return false, val, nil
+		}
+		return false, val, nil
+	}
+
+	return state.ApplyToEveryValidator(validatorFunc)
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/effective_balance_updates_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProcessEffectiveBalnceUpdates(t *testing.T) {
+	effBalanceInc := params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement
+	hysteresisInc := effBalanceInc / params.BeaconConfig().HysteresisQuotient
+	downwardThreshold := hysteresisInc * params.BeaconConfig().HysteresisDownwardMultiplier
+	upwardThreshold := hysteresisInc * params.BeaconConfig().HysteresisUpwardMultiplier
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		state   state.BeaconState
+		wantErr bool
+		check   func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "validator with compounding withdrawal credentials updates effective balance",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0x11},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra * 2,
+					},
+				}
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, bs state.BeaconState) {
+				val, err := bs.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra, val.EffectiveBalance)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "validator without compounding withdrawal credentials updates effective balance",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance / 2,
+							WithdrawalCredentials: nil,
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra,
+					},
+				}
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, bs state.BeaconState) {
+				val, err := bs.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, val.EffectiveBalance)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "validator effective balance moves only when outside of threshold",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				pb := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+						{
+							EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0x11},
+						},
+						{
+							EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0x11},
+						},
+						{
+							EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0x11},
+						},
+						{
+							EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+							WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0x11},
+						},
+					},
+					Balances: []uint64{
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance - downwardThreshold - 1, // beyond downward threshold
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance - downwardThreshold + 1, // within downward threshold
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + upwardThreshold + 1,   // beyond upward threshold
+						params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + upwardThreshold - 1,   // within upward threshold
+					},
+				}
+				st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(pb)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, bs state.BeaconState) {
+				// validator 0 has a balance diff exceeding the threshold so a diff should be applied to
+				// effective balance and it moves by effective balance increment.
+				val, err := bs.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance-params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement, val.EffectiveBalance)
+
+				// validator 1 has a balance diff within the threshold so the effective balance should not
+				// have changed.
+				val, err = bs.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, val.EffectiveBalance)
+
+				// Validator 2 has a balance diff exceeding the threshold so a diff should be applied to the
+				// effective balance and it moves by effective balance increment.
+				val, err = bs.ValidatorAtIndex(2)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement, val.EffectiveBalance)
+
+				// Validator 3 has a balance diff within the threshold so the effective balance should not
+				// have changed.
+				val, err = bs.ValidatorAtIndex(3)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, val.EffectiveBalance)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := electra.ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates(tt.state)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil, "unexpected error returned wanted error=nil (%s), got error=%s", tt.wantErr, err)
+			if tt.check != nil {
+				tt.check(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/registry_updates.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+)
+
+// ProcessRegistryUpdates rotates validators in and out of active pool.
+// the amount to rotate is determined churn limit.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+//
+//		def process_registry_updates(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//		    # Process activation eligibility and ejections
+//		    for index, validator in enumerate(state.validators):
+//		        if is_eligible_for_activation_queue(validator):
+//		            validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = get_current_epoch(state) + 1
+//
+//		        if (
+//		            is_active_validator(validator, get_current_epoch(state))
+//		            and validator.effective_balance <= EJECTION_BALANCE
+//		        ):
+//		            initiate_validator_exit(state, ValidatorIndex(index))
+//
+//	         # Activate all eligible validators
+//	         activation_epoch = compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(state))
+//	         for validator in state.validators:
+//	             if is_eligible_for_activation(state, validator):
+//	                 validator.activation_epoch = activation_epoch
+func ProcessRegistryUpdates(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	// TODO: replace with real implementation
+	return state, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+	e "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/epoch"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+)
+
+// Re-exports for methods that haven't changed in Electra.
+var (
+	InitializePrecomputeValidators       = altair.InitializePrecomputeValidators
+	ProcessEpochParticipation            = altair.ProcessEpochParticipation
+	ProcessInactivityScores              = altair.ProcessInactivityScores
+	ProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute = altair.ProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute
+	ProcessSlashings                     = e.ProcessSlashings
+	ProcessEth1DataReset                 = e.ProcessEth1DataReset
+	ProcessSlashingsReset                = e.ProcessSlashingsReset
+	ProcessRandaoMixesReset              = e.ProcessRandaoMixesReset
+	ProcessHistoricalDataUpdate          = e.ProcessHistoricalDataUpdate
+	ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates      = altair.ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates
+	ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates          = altair.ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates
+	AttestationsDelta                    = altair.AttestationsDelta
+	ProcessSyncAggregate                 = altair.ProcessSyncAggregate
+)
+
+// ProcessEpoch describes the per epoch operations that are performed on the beacon state.
+// It's optimized by pre computing validator attested info and epoch total/attested balances upfront.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def process_epoch(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    process_justification_and_finalization(state)
+//	    process_inactivity_updates(state)
+//	    process_rewards_and_penalties(state)
+//	    process_registry_updates(state)
+//	    process_slashings(state)
+//	    process_eth1_data_reset(state)
+//	    process_pending_balance_deposits(state)  # New in EIP7251
+//	    process_pending_consolidations(state)  # New in EIP7251
+//	    process_effective_balance_updates(state)
+//	    process_slashings_reset(state)
+//	    process_randao_mixes_reset(state)
+func ProcessEpoch(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessEpoch")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if state == nil || state.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+	vp, bp, err := InitializePrecomputeValidators(ctx, state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	vp, bp, err = ProcessEpochParticipation(ctx, state, bp, vp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = precompute.ProcessJustificationAndFinalizationPreCompute(state, bp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process justification")
+	}
+	state, vp, err = ProcessInactivityScores(ctx, state, vp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process inactivity updates")
+	}
+	state, err = ProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute(state, bp, vp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process rewards and penalties")
+	}
+
+	state, err = ProcessRegistryUpdates(ctx, state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process registry updates")
+	}
+
+	proportionalSlashingMultiplier, err := state.ProportionalSlashingMultiplier()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = ProcessSlashings(state, proportionalSlashingMultiplier)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = ProcessEth1DataReset(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err = ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx, state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates(state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state, err = ProcessSlashingsReset(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = ProcessRandaoMixesReset(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = ProcessHistoricalDataUpdate(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state, err = ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates(ctx, state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+// UpgradeToElectra updates inputs a generic state to return the version Electra state.
+// def upgrade_to_electra(pre: deneb.BeaconState) -> BeaconState:
+//
+//	epoch = deneb.get_current_epoch(pre)
+//	latest_execution_payload_header = ExecutionPayloadHeader(
+//	    parent_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.parent_hash,
+//	    fee_recipient=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.fee_recipient,
+//	    state_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.state_root,
+//	    receipts_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.receipts_root,
+//	    logs_bloom=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.logs_bloom,
+//	    prev_randao=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.prev_randao,
+//	    block_number=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_number,
+//	    gas_limit=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.gas_limit,
+//	    gas_used=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.gas_used,
+//	    timestamp=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.timestamp,
+//	    extra_data=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.extra_data,
+//	    base_fee_per_gas=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.base_fee_per_gas,
+//	    block_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_hash,
+//	    transactions_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.transactions_root,
+//	    withdrawals_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.withdrawals_root,
+//	    blob_gas_used=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.blob_gas_used,
+//	    excess_blob_gas=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.excess_blob_gas,
+//	    deposit_requests_root=Root(),  # [New in Electra:EIP6110]
+//	    withdrawal_requests_root=Root(),  # [New in Electra:EIP7002],
+//	)
+//
+//	exit_epochs = [v.exit_epoch for v in pre.validators if v.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH]
+//	if not exit_epochs:
+//	    exit_epochs = [get_current_epoch(pre)]
+//	earliest_exit_epoch = max(exit_epochs) + 1
+//
+//	post = BeaconState(
+//	    # Versioning
+//	    genesis_time=pre.genesis_time,
+//	    genesis_validators_root=pre.genesis_validators_root,
+//	    slot=pre.slot,
+//	    fork=Fork(
+//	        previous_version=pre.fork.current_version,
+//	        current_version=ELECTRA_FORK_VERSION,  # [Modified in Electra:EIP6110]
+//	        epoch=epoch,
+//	    ),
+//	    # History
+//	    latest_block_header=pre.latest_block_header,
+//	    block_roots=pre.block_roots,
+//	    state_roots=pre.state_roots,
+//	    historical_roots=pre.historical_roots,
+//	    # Eth1
+//	    eth1_data=pre.eth1_data,
+//	    eth1_data_votes=pre.eth1_data_votes,
+//	    eth1_deposit_index=pre.eth1_deposit_index,
+//	    # Registry
+//	    validators=pre.validators,
+//	    balances=pre.balances,
+//	    # Randomness
+//	    randao_mixes=pre.randao_mixes,
+//	    # Slashings
+//	    slashings=pre.slashings,
+//	    # Participation
+//	    previous_epoch_participation=pre.previous_epoch_participation,
+//	    current_epoch_participation=pre.current_epoch_participation,
+//	    # Finality
+//	    justification_bits=pre.justification_bits,
+//	    previous_justified_checkpoint=pre.previous_justified_checkpoint,
+//	    current_justified_checkpoint=pre.current_justified_checkpoint,
+//	    finalized_checkpoint=pre.finalized_checkpoint,
+//	    # Inactivity
+//	    inactivity_scores=pre.inactivity_scores,
+//	    # Sync
+//	    current_sync_committee=pre.current_sync_committee,
+//	    next_sync_committee=pre.next_sync_committee,
+//	    # Execution-layer
+//	    latest_execution_payload_header=latest_execution_payload_header,  # [Modified in Electra:EIP6110:EIP7002]
+//	    # Withdrawals
+//	    next_withdrawal_index=pre.next_withdrawal_index,
+//	    next_withdrawal_validator_index=pre.next_withdrawal_validator_index,
+//	    # Deep history valid from Capella onwards
+//	    historical_summaries=pre.historical_summaries,
+//	    # [New in Electra:EIP6110]
+//	    deposit_requests_start_index=UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX,
+//	    # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    deposit_balance_to_consume=0,
+//	    exit_balance_to_consume=0,
+//	    earliest_exit_epoch=earliest_exit_epoch,
+//	    consolidation_balance_to_consume=0,
+//	    earliest_consolidation_epoch=compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(pre)),
+//	    pending_balance_deposits=[],
+//	    pending_partial_withdrawals=[],
+//	    pending_consolidations=[],
+//	)
+//
+//	post.exit_balance_to_consume = get_activation_exit_churn_limit(post)
+//	post.consolidation_balance_to_consume = get_consolidation_churn_limit(post)
+//
+//	# [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	# add validators that are not yet active to pending balance deposits
+//	pre_activation = sorted([
+//	    index for index, validator in enumerate(post.validators)
+//	    if validator.activation_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	], key=lambda index: (
+//	    post.validators[index].activation_eligibility_epoch,
+//	    index
+//	))
+//
+//	for index in pre_activation:
+//	    queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(post, ValidatorIndex(index))
+//
+//	# Ensure early adopters of compounding credentials go through the activation churn
+//	for index, validator in enumerate(post.validators):
+//	    if has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator):
+//	        queue_excess_active_balance(post, ValidatorIndex(index))
+//
+//	return post
+func UpgradeToElectra(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	currentSyncCommittee, err := beaconState.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nextSyncCommittee, err := beaconState.NextSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prevEpochParticipation, err := beaconState.PreviousEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	currentEpochParticipation, err := beaconState.CurrentEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	inactivityScores, err := beaconState.InactivityScores()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	payloadHeader, err := beaconState.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	txRoot, err := payloadHeader.TransactionsRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	wdRoot, err := payloadHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	wi, err := beaconState.NextWithdrawalIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	vi, err := beaconState.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	summaries, err := beaconState.HistoricalSummaries()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	historicalRoots, err := beaconState.HistoricalRoots()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	excessBlobGas, err := payloadHeader.ExcessBlobGas()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	blobGasUsed, err := payloadHeader.BlobGasUsed()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+	earliestExitEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
+	preActivationIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
+	compoundWithdrawalIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
+	if err = beaconState.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(index int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
+		if val.ExitEpoch() != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch && val.ExitEpoch() > earliestExitEpoch {
+			earliestExitEpoch = val.ExitEpoch()
+		}
+		if val.ActivationEpoch() == params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+			preActivationIndices = append(preActivationIndices, primitives.ValidatorIndex(index))
+		}
+		if helpers.HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(val) {
+			compoundWithdrawalIndices = append(compoundWithdrawalIndices, primitives.ValidatorIndex(index))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	earliestExitEpoch++ // Increment to find the earliest possible exit epoch
+
+	// note: should be the same in prestate and post beaconState.
+	// we are deviating from the specs a bit as it calls for using the post beaconState
+	tab, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(beaconState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get total active balance")
+	}
+
+	s := &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+		GenesisTime:           beaconState.GenesisTime(),
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot: beaconState.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			PreviousVersion: beaconState.Fork().CurrentVersion,
+			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+			Epoch:           time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState),
+		},
+		LatestBlockHeader:           beaconState.LatestBlockHeader(),
+		BlockRoots:                  beaconState.BlockRoots(),
+		StateRoots:                  beaconState.StateRoots(),
+		HistoricalRoots:             historicalRoots,
+		Eth1Data:                    beaconState.Eth1Data(),
+		Eth1DataVotes:               beaconState.Eth1DataVotes(),
+		Eth1DepositIndex:            beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex(),
+		Validators:                  beaconState.Validators(),
+		Balances:                    beaconState.Balances(),
+		RandaoMixes:                 beaconState.RandaoMixes(),
+		Slashings:                   beaconState.Slashings(),
+		PreviousEpochParticipation:  prevEpochParticipation,
+		CurrentEpochParticipation:   currentEpochParticipation,
+		JustificationBits:           beaconState.JustificationBits(),
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint: beaconState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:  beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(),
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:         beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(),
+		InactivityScores:            inactivityScores,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:        currentSyncCommittee,
+		NextSyncCommittee:           nextSyncCommittee,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadHeader: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
+			ParentHash:             payloadHeader.ParentHash(),
+			FeeRecipient:           payloadHeader.FeeRecipient(),
+			StateRoot:              payloadHeader.StateRoot(),
+			ReceiptsRoot:           payloadHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
+			LogsBloom:              payloadHeader.LogsBloom(),
+			PrevRandao:             payloadHeader.PrevRandao(),
+			BlockNumber:            payloadHeader.BlockNumber(),
+			GasLimit:               payloadHeader.GasLimit(),
+			GasUsed:                payloadHeader.GasUsed(),
+			Timestamp:              payloadHeader.Timestamp(),
+			ExtraData:              payloadHeader.ExtraData(),
+			BaseFeePerGas:          payloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
+			BlockHash:              payloadHeader.BlockHash(),
+			TransactionsRoot:       txRoot,
+			WithdrawalsRoot:        wdRoot,
+			ExcessBlobGas:          excessBlobGas,
+			BlobGasUsed:            blobGasUsed,
+			DepositRequestsRoot:    bytesutil.Bytes32(0), // [New in Electra:EIP6110]
+			WithdrawalRequestsRoot: bytesutil.Bytes32(0), // [New in Electra:EIP7002]
+		},
+		NextWithdrawalIndex:          wi,
+		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: vi,
+		HistoricalSummaries:          summaries,
+
+		DepositRequestsStartIndex:     params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex,
+		DepositBalanceToConsume:       0,
+		ExitBalanceToConsume:          helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(tab)),
+		EarliestExitEpoch:             earliestExitEpoch,
+		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(tab)),
+		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())),
+		PendingBalanceDeposits:        make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0),
+		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     make([]*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal, 0),
+		PendingConsolidations:         make([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation, 0),
+	}
+
+	// Sorting preActivationIndices based on a custom criteria
+	sort.Slice(preActivationIndices, func(i, j int) bool {
+		// Comparing based on ActivationEligibilityEpoch and then by index if the epochs are the same
+		if s.Validators[preActivationIndices[i]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch == s.Validators[preActivationIndices[j]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch {
+			return preActivationIndices[i] < preActivationIndices[j]
+		}
+		return s.Validators[preActivationIndices[i]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch < s.Validators[preActivationIndices[j]].ActivationEligibilityEpoch
+	})
+
+	// need to cast the beaconState to use in helper functions
+	post, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize post electra beaconState")
+	}
+
+	for _, index := range preActivationIndices {
+		if err := helpers.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(post, index); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to queue entire balance and reset validator")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Ensure early adopters of compounding credentials go through the activation churn
+	for _, index := range compoundWithdrawalIndices {
+		if err := helpers.QueueExcessActiveBalance(post, index); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to queue excess active balance")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return post, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+)
+
+func TestUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateDeneb(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetHistoricalRoots([][]byte{{1}}))
+	vals := st.Validators()
+	vals[0].ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	vals[1].WithdrawalCredentials = []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte}
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
+	bals := st.Balances()
+	bals[1] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 1000
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
+
+	preForkState := st.Copy()
+	mSt, err := electra.UpgradeToElectra(st)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Equal(t, preForkState.GenesisTime(), mSt.GenesisTime())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), mSt.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, preForkState.Slot(), mSt.Slot())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.LatestBlockHeader(), mSt.LatestBlockHeader())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.BlockRoots(), mSt.BlockRoots())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.StateRoots(), mSt.StateRoots())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Validators()[2:], mSt.Validators()[2:])
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Balances()[2:], mSt.Balances()[2:])
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Eth1Data(), mSt.Eth1Data())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Eth1DataVotes(), mSt.Eth1DataVotes())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Eth1DepositIndex(), mSt.Eth1DepositIndex())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.RandaoMixes(), mSt.RandaoMixes())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.Slashings(), mSt.Slashings())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.JustificationBits(), mSt.JustificationBits())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(), mSt.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(), mSt.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), mSt.FinalizedCheckpoint())
+
+	require.Equal(t, len(preForkState.Validators()), len(mSt.Validators()))
+
+	preVal, err := preForkState.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, preVal.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	preVal2, err := preForkState.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, preVal2.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	mVal, err := mSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), mVal.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	mVal2, err := mSt.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, mVal2.EffectiveBalance)
+
+	numValidators := mSt.NumValidators()
+	p, err := mSt.PreviousEpochParticipation()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, make([]byte, numValidators), p)
+	p, err = mSt.CurrentEpochParticipation()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, make([]byte, numValidators), p)
+	s, err := mSt.InactivityScores()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, make([]uint64, numValidators), s)
+
+	hr1, err := preForkState.HistoricalRoots()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	hr2, err := mSt.HistoricalRoots()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, hr1, hr2)
+
+	f := mSt.Fork()
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, &ethpb.Fork{
+		PreviousVersion: st.Fork().CurrentVersion,
+		CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+		Epoch:           time.CurrentEpoch(st),
+	}, f)
+	csc, err := mSt.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	psc, err := preForkState.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, psc, csc)
+	nsc, err := mSt.NextSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	psc, err = preForkState.NextSyncCommittee()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, psc, nsc)
+
+	header, err := mSt.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	protoHeader, ok := header.Proto().(*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	prevHeader, err := preForkState.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	txRoot, err := prevHeader.TransactionsRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	wdRoot, err := prevHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wanted := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
+		ParentHash:             prevHeader.ParentHash(),
+		FeeRecipient:           prevHeader.FeeRecipient(),
+		StateRoot:              prevHeader.StateRoot(),
+		ReceiptsRoot:           prevHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
+		LogsBloom:              prevHeader.LogsBloom(),
+		PrevRandao:             prevHeader.PrevRandao(),
+		BlockNumber:            prevHeader.BlockNumber(),
+		GasLimit:               prevHeader.GasLimit(),
+		GasUsed:                prevHeader.GasUsed(),
+		Timestamp:              prevHeader.Timestamp(),
+		ExtraData:              prevHeader.ExtraData(),
+		BaseFeePerGas:          prevHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
+		BlockHash:              prevHeader.BlockHash(),
+		TransactionsRoot:       txRoot,
+		WithdrawalsRoot:        wdRoot,
+		DepositRequestsRoot:    bytesutil.Bytes32(0),
+		WithdrawalRequestsRoot: bytesutil.Bytes32(0),
+	}
+	require.DeepEqual(t, wanted, protoHeader)
+
+	nwi, err := mSt.NextWithdrawalIndex()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), nwi)
+
+	lwvi, err := mSt.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), lwvi)
+
+	summaries, err := mSt.HistoricalSummaries()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(summaries))
+
+	startIndex, err := mSt.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex, startIndex)
+
+	balance, err := mSt.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), balance)
+
+	tab, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(mSt)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ebtc, err := mSt.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(tab)), ebtc)
+
+	eee, err := mSt.EarliestExitEpoch()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), eee)
+
+	cbtc, err := mSt.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(tab)), cbtc)
+
+	earliestConsolidationEpoch, err := mSt.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(preForkState.Slot())), earliestConsolidationEpoch)
+
+	pendingBalanceDeposits, err := mSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingBalanceDeposits))
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingBalanceDeposits[1].Amount)
+
+	numPendingPartialWithdrawals, err := mSt.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), numPendingPartialWithdrawals)
+
+	consolidations, err := mSt.PendingConsolidations()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(consolidations))
+
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+)
+
+// SwitchToCompoundingValidator
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	 def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//		if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator):
+//		    validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
+//		    queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
+func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(v.WithdrawalCredentials) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("validator has no withdrawal credentials")
+	}
+	if helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v) {
+		v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return queueExcessActiveBalance(ctx, s, idx)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// queueExcessActiveBalance
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//	        excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	            PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=excess_balance)
+//	        )
+func queueExcessActiveBalance(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, excessBalance)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator queues the entire balance and resets the validator. This is used in electra fork logic.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    state.balances[index] = 0
+//	    validator = state.validators[index]
+//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
+//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	        PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=balance)
+//	    )
+//
+//nolint:dupword
+func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v.EffectiveBalance = 0
+	v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, bal)
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+			{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{}, // No withdrawal credentials
+			},
+			{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF}, // Has withdrawal credentials
+			},
+			{
+				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF}, // Has withdrawal credentials
+			},
+		},
+		Balances: []uint64{
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 100_000, // Has excess balance
+		},
+	})
+	// Test that a validator with no withdrawal credentials cannot be switched to compounding.
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator has no withdrawal credentials", electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(context.TODO(), s, 0))
+
+	// Test that a validator with withdrawal credentials can be switched to compounding.
+	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(context.TODO(), s, 1))
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, bytes.HasPrefix(v.WithdrawalCredentials, []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte}), "withdrawal credentials were not updated")
+	// val_1 Balance is not changed
+	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was changed")
+	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should be empty")
+
+	// Test that a validator with excess balance can be switched to compounding, excess balance is queued.
+	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(context.TODO(), s, 2))
+	b, err = s.BalanceAtIndex(2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was not changed")
+	pbd, err = s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(100_000), pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
+}
+
+func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:           params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 100_000,
+				ActivationEligibilityEpoch: primitives.Epoch(100),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances: []uint64{
+			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 100_000,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, electra.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(context.TODO(), s, 0))
+	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), b, "balance was not changed")
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), v.EffectiveBalance, "effective balance was not reset")
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, "activation eligibility epoch was not reset")
+	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+100_000, pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/withdrawals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package electra
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/validators"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+)
+
+// ProcessWithdrawalRequests processes the validator withdrawals from the provided execution payload
+// into the beacon state triggered by the execution layer.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+//
+// def process_withdrawal_request(
+//
+//		state: BeaconState,
+//		withdrawal_request: WithdrawalRequest
+//
+//	 ) -> None:
+//	   amount = execution_layer_withdrawal_request.amount
+//	   is_full_exit_request = amount == FULL_EXIT_REQUEST_AMOUNT
+//
+//	   # If partial withdrawal queue is full, only full exits are processed
+//	   if len(state.pending_partial_withdrawals) == PENDING_PARTIAL_WITHDRAWALS_LIMIT and not is_full_exit_request:
+//	   return
+//
+//	   validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	   # Verify pubkey exists
+//	   request_pubkey = execution_layer_withdrawal_request.validator_pubkey
+//	   if request_pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	   return
+//	   index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_pubkey))
+//	   validator = state.validators[index]
+//
+//	   # Verify withdrawal credentials
+//	   has_correct_credential = has_execution_withdrawal_credential(validator)
+//	   is_correct_source_address = (
+//	    validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == execution_layer_withdrawal_request.source_address
+//	   )
+//	   if not (has_correct_credential and is_correct_source_address):
+//	   return
+//	   # Verify the validator is active
+//	   if not is_active_validator(validator, get_current_epoch(state)):
+//	   return
+//	   # Verify exit has not been initiated
+//	   if validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
+//	   return
+//	   # Verify the validator has been active long enough
+//	   if get_current_epoch(state) < validator.activation_epoch + SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD:
+//	   return
+//
+//	   pending_balance_to_withdraw = get_pending_balance_to_withdraw(state, index)
+//
+//	   if is_full_exit_request:
+//	   # Only exit validator if it has no pending withdrawals in the queue
+//	   if pending_balance_to_withdraw == 0:
+//	   initiate_validator_exit(state, index)
+//	   return
+//
+//	   has_sufficient_effective_balance = validator.effective_balance >= MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	   has_excess_balance = state.balances[index] > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE + pending_balance_to_withdraw
+//
+//	   # Only allow partial withdrawals with compounding withdrawal credentials
+//	   if has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator) and has_sufficient_effective_balance and has_excess_balance:
+//	   to_withdraw = min(
+//	   state.balances[index] - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE - pending_balance_to_withdraw,
+//	    amount
+//	   )
+//	   exit_queue_epoch = compute_exit_epoch_and_update_churn(state, to_withdraw)
+//	   withdrawable_epoch = Epoch(exit_queue_epoch + MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY)
+//	   state.pending_partial_withdrawals.append(PendingPartialWithdrawal(
+//	   index=index,
+//	   amount=to_withdraw,
+//	   withdrawable_epoch=withdrawable_epoch,
+//	   ))
+func ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, wrs []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessWithdrawalRequests")
+	defer span.End()
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	for _, wr := range wrs {
+		if wr == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil execution layer withdrawal request")
+		}
+		amount := wr.Amount
+		isFullExitRequest := amount == params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount
+		// If partial withdrawal queue is full, only full exits are processed
+		if n, err := st.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if n == params.BeaconConfig().PendingPartialWithdrawalsLimit && !isFullExitRequest {
+			// if the PendingPartialWithdrawalsLimit is met, the user would have paid for a partial withdrawal that's not included
+			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, PendingPartialWithdrawalsLimit reached")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		vIdx, exists := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(wr.ValidatorPubkey))
+		if !exists {
+			log.Debugf("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator index for %s not found\n", hexutil.Encode(wr.ValidatorPubkey))
+			continue
+		}
+		validator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(vIdx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		// Verify withdrawal credentials
+		hasCorrectCredential := helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(validator)
+		isCorrectSourceAddress := bytes.Equal(validator.WithdrawalCredentials[12:], wr.SourceAddress)
+		if !hasCorrectCredential || !isCorrectSourceAddress {
+			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, wrong withdrawal credentials")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Verify the validator is active.
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(validator, currentEpoch) {
+			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator not active")
+			continue
+		}
+		// Verify the validator has not yet submitted an exit.
+		if validator.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator has submitted an exit already")
+			continue
+		}
+		// Verify the validator has been active long enough.
+		if currentEpoch < validator.ActivationEpoch.AddEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod) {
+			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator has not been active long enough")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		pendingBalanceToWithdraw, err := st.PendingBalanceToWithdraw(vIdx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if isFullExitRequest {
+			// Only exit validator if it has no pending withdrawals in the queue
+			if pendingBalanceToWithdraw == 0 {
+				maxExitEpoch, churn := validators.MaxExitEpochAndChurn(st)
+				var err error
+				st, _, err = validators.InitiateValidatorExit(ctx, st, vIdx, maxExitEpoch, churn)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		hasSufficientEffectiveBalance := validator.EffectiveBalance >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		vBal, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(vIdx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		hasExcessBalance := vBal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+pendingBalanceToWithdraw
+
+		// Only allow partial withdrawals with compounding withdrawal credentials
+		if helpers.HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(validator) && hasSufficientEffectiveBalance && hasExcessBalance {
+			// Spec definition:
+			//  to_withdraw = min(
+			//	  state.balances[index] - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE - pending_balance_to_withdraw,
+			//	  amount
+			//  )
+
+			// note: you can safely subtract these values because haxExcessBalance is checked
+			toWithdraw := min(vBal-params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance-pendingBalanceToWithdraw, amount)
+			exitQueueEpoch, err := st.ExitEpochAndUpdateChurn(primitives.Gwei(toWithdraw))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			// safe add the uint64 to avoid overflow
+			withdrawableEpoch, err := exitQueueEpoch.SafeAddEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to add withdrawability delay to exit queue epoch")
+			}
+			if err := st.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+				Index:             vIdx,
+				Amount:            toWithdraw,
+				WithdrawableEpoch: withdrawableEpoch,
+			}); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return st, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+package electra_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
+)
+
+func TestProcessWithdrawRequests(t *testing.T) {
+	logHook := test.NewGlobal()
+	source, err := hexutil.Decode("0xb20a608c624Ca5003905aA834De7156C68b2E1d0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
+	currentSlot := primitives.Slot(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)*uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod) + 1)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(currentSlot))
+	val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	type args struct {
+		st  state.BeaconState
+		wrs []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantFn  func(t *testing.T, got state.BeaconState)
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "happy path exit and withdrawal only",
+			args: args{
+				st: func() state.BeaconState {
+					preSt := st.Copy()
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+						Index:             0,
+						Amount:            params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+					}))
+					v, err := preSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+					prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+					v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+					return preSt
+				}(),
+				wrs: []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest{
+					{
+						SourceAddress:   source,
+						ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(val.PublicKey),
+						Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantFn: func(t *testing.T, got state.BeaconState) {
+				wantPostSt := st.Copy()
+				v, err := wantPostSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+				prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+				v.ExitEpoch = 261
+				v.WithdrawableEpoch = 517
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+					Index:             0,
+					Amount:            params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount,
+					WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+				}))
+				_, err = wantPostSt.ExitEpochAndUpdateChurn(primitives.Gwei(v.EffectiveBalance))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepEqual(t, wantPostSt.Validators(), got.Validators())
+				webc, err := wantPostSt.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				gebc, err := got.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepEqual(t, webc, gebc)
+				weee, err := wantPostSt.EarliestExitEpoch()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				geee, err := got.EarliestExitEpoch()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepEqual(t, weee, geee)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "happy path has compounding",
+			args: args{
+				st: func() state.BeaconState {
+					preSt := st.Copy()
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+						Index:             0,
+						Amount:            params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+					}))
+					v, err := preSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+					prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+					v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+					bal, err := preSt.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					bal += 200
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.SetBalances([]uint64{bal}))
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+						Index:             0,
+						Amount:            100,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+					}))
+					return preSt
+				}(),
+				wrs: []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest{
+					{
+						SourceAddress:   source,
+						ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(val.PublicKey),
+						Amount:          100,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantFn: func(t *testing.T, got state.BeaconState) {
+				wantPostSt := st.Copy()
+				v, err := wantPostSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+				prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+				bal, err := wantPostSt.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				bal += 200
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.SetBalances([]uint64{bal}))
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+					Index:             0,
+					Amount:            0,
+					WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+				}))
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+					Index:             0,
+					Amount:            100,
+					WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+				}))
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+					Index:             0,
+					Amount:            100,
+					WithdrawableEpoch: 517,
+				}))
+				wnppw, err := wantPostSt.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				gnppw, err := got.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, wnppw, gnppw)
+				wece, err := wantPostSt.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				gece, err := got.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, wece, gece)
+				_, err = wantPostSt.ExitEpochAndUpdateChurn(primitives.Gwei(100))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepEqual(t, wantPostSt.Validators(), got.Validators())
+				webc, err := wantPostSt.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				gebc, err := got.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepEqual(t, webc, gebc)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "validator already submitted exit",
+			args: args{
+				st: func() state.BeaconState {
+					preSt := st.Copy()
+					v, err := preSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+					prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+					v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+					v.ExitEpoch = 1000
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+					return preSt
+				}(),
+				wrs: []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest{
+					{
+						SourceAddress:   source,
+						ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(val.PublicKey),
+						Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantFn: func(t *testing.T, got state.BeaconState) {
+				wantPostSt := st.Copy()
+				v, err := wantPostSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+				prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+				v.ExitEpoch = 1000
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+				eee, err := got.EarliestExitEpoch()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, eee, primitives.Epoch(0))
+				require.DeepEqual(t, wantPostSt.Validators(), got.Validators())
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "validator too new",
+			args: args{
+				st: func() state.BeaconState {
+					preSt := st.Copy()
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.SetSlot(0))
+					v, err := preSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+					prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+					v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+					return preSt
+				}(),
+				wrs: []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest{
+					{
+						SourceAddress:   source,
+						ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(val.PublicKey),
+						Amount:          params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantFn: func(t *testing.T, got state.BeaconState) {
+				wantPostSt := st.Copy()
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.SetSlot(0))
+				v, err := wantPostSt.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				prefix := make([]byte, 12)
+				prefix[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				v.WithdrawalCredentials = append(prefix, source...)
+				require.NoError(t, wantPostSt.SetValidators([]*eth.Validator{v}))
+				eee, err := got.EarliestExitEpoch()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, eee, primitives.Epoch(0))
+				require.DeepEqual(t, wantPostSt.Validators(), got.Validators())
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PendingPartialWithdrawalsLimit reached with partial withdrawal results in a skip",
+			args: args{
+				st: func() state.BeaconState {
+					cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+					cfg.PendingPartialWithdrawalsLimit = 1
+					params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+					logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+					preSt := st.Copy()
+					require.NoError(t, preSt.AppendPendingPartialWithdrawal(&eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+						Index:             0,
+						Amount:            params.BeaconConfig().FullExitRequestAmount,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+					}))
+					return preSt
+				}(),
+				wrs: []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest{
+					{
+						SourceAddress:   source,
+						ValidatorPubkey: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(val.PublicKey),
+						Amount:          100,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantFn: func(t *testing.T, got state.BeaconState) {
+				assert.LogsContain(t, logHook, "Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, PendingPartialWithdrawalsLimit reached")
+				params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+				logrus.SetLevel(logrus.InfoLevel) // reset
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			got, err := electra.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(context.Background(), tt.args.st, tt.args.wrs)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ProcessWithdrawalRequests() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			tt.wantFn(t, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing.go

@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ func UnslashedAttestingIndices(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconSt
 	seen := make(map[uint64]bool)
 
 	for _, att := range atts {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+		attestingIndices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committee)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/attestation.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func ProcessAttestations(
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
-		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a.AggregationBits, committee)
+		indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(a, committee)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/attestation_test.go

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att1.Data.Slot, att1.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att1, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, i := range indices {
 		if !pVals[i].IsPrevEpochAttester {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	committee, err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), beaconState, att2.Data.Slot, att2.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	indices, err = attestation.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
+	indices, err = attestation.AttestingIndices(att2, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, i := range indices {
 		assert.Equal(t, true, pVals[i].IsPrevEpochAttester, "Not a prev epoch attester")

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/BUILD.bazel

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ go_library(
     deps = [
         "//async/event:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
-        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/events.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package operation
 
 import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
@@ -33,12 +32,15 @@ const (
 
 	// AttesterSlashingReceived is sent after an attester slashing is received from gossip or rpc
 	AttesterSlashingReceived = 8
+
+	// DataColumnSidecarReceived is sent after a data column sidecar is received from gossip or rpc.
+	DataColumnSidecarReceived = 9
 )
 
 // UnAggregatedAttReceivedData is the data sent with UnaggregatedAttReceived events.
 type UnAggregatedAttReceivedData struct {
 	// Attestation is the unaggregated attestation object.
-	Attestation interfaces.Attestation
+	Attestation ethpb.Att
 }
 
 // AggregatedAttReceivedData is the data sent with AggregatedAttReceived events.
@@ -76,5 +78,9 @@ type ProposerSlashingReceivedData struct {
 
 // AttesterSlashingReceivedData is the data sent with AttesterSlashingReceived events.
 type AttesterSlashingReceivedData struct {
-	AttesterSlashing interfaces.AttesterSlashing
+	AttesterSlashing ethpb.AttSlashing
+}
+
+type DataColumnSidecarReceivedData struct {
+	DataColumn *blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ go_library(
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
@@ -73,7 +74,6 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
-        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//container/slice:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ var (
 // ValidateNilAttestation checks if any composite field of input attestation is nil.
 // Access to these nil fields will result in run time panic,
 // it is recommended to run these checks as first line of defense.
-func ValidateNilAttestation(attestation interfaces.Attestation) error {
+func ValidateNilAttestation(attestation ethpb.Att) error {
 	if attestation == nil {
 		return errors.New("attestation can't be nil")
 	}
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ func IsAggregator(committeeCount uint64, slotSig []byte) (bool, error) {
 
 // IsAggregated returns true if the attestation is an aggregated attestation,
 // false otherwise.
-func IsAggregated(attestation interfaces.Attestation) bool {
+func IsAggregated(attestation ethpb.Att) bool {
 	return attestation.GetAggregationBits().Count() > 1
 }
 
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ func IsAggregated(attestation interfaces.Attestation) bool {
 //	committees_since_epoch_start = committees_per_slot * slots_since_epoch_start
 //
 //	return uint64((committees_since_epoch_start + committee_index) % ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT)
-func ComputeSubnetForAttestation(activeValCount uint64, att interfaces.Attestation) uint64 {
+func ComputeSubnetForAttestation(activeValCount uint64, att ethpb.Att) uint64 {
 	return ComputeSubnetFromCommitteeAndSlot(activeValCount, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex, att.GetData().Slot)
 }
 

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ func TestVerifyCheckpointEpoch_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 func TestValidateNilAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
-		attestation interfaces.Attestation
+		attestation ethpb.Att
 		errString   string
 	}{
 		{

beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee.go

@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/container/slice"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )
 
@@ -58,6 +59,29 @@ func SlotCommitteeCount(activeValidatorCount uint64) uint64 {
 	return committeesPerSlot
 }
 
+// AttestationCommittees returns beacon state committees that reflect attestation's committee indices.
+func AttestationCommittees(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att ethpb.Att) ([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+	var committees [][]primitives.ValidatorIndex
+	if att.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		committeeIndices := att.CommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
+		committees = make([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(committeeIndices))
+		for i, ci := range committeeIndices {
+			committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, att.GetData().Slot, primitives.CommitteeIndex(ci))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			committees[i] = committee
+		}
+	} else {
+		committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		committees = [][]primitives.ValidatorIndex{committee}
+	}
+	return committees, nil
+}
+
 // BeaconCommitteeFromState returns the crosslink committee of a given slot and committee index. This
 // is a spec implementation where state is used as an argument. In case of state retrieval
 // becomes expensive, consider using BeaconCommittee below.
@@ -143,105 +167,137 @@ func BeaconCommittee(
 	return ComputeCommittee(validatorIndices, seed, indexOffset, count)
 }
 
-// CommitteeAssignmentContainer represents a committee list, committee index, and to be attested slot for a given epoch.
-type CommitteeAssignmentContainer struct {
+// CommitteeAssignment represents committee list, committee index, and to be attested slot for a given epoch.
+type CommitteeAssignment struct {
 	Committee      []primitives.ValidatorIndex
 	AttesterSlot   primitives.Slot
 	CommitteeIndex primitives.CommitteeIndex
 }
 
-// CommitteeAssignments is a map of validator indices pointing to the appropriate committee
-// assignment for the given epoch.
-//
-// 1. Determine the proposer validator index for each slot.
-// 2. Compute all committees.
-// 3. Determine the attesting slot for each committee.
-// 4. Construct a map of validator indices pointing to the respective committees.
-func CommitteeAssignments(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	state state.BeaconState,
-	epoch primitives.Epoch,
-) (map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]*CommitteeAssignmentContainer, map[primitives.ValidatorIndex][]primitives.Slot, error) {
+// verifyAssignmentEpoch verifies if the given epoch is valid for assignment based on the provided state.
+// It checks if the epoch is not greater than the next epoch, and if the start slot of the epoch is greater
+// than or equal to the minimum valid start slot calculated based on the state's current slot and historical roots.
+func verifyAssignmentEpoch(epoch primitives.Epoch, state state.BeaconState) error {
 	nextEpoch := time.NextEpoch(state)
 	if epoch > nextEpoch {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"epoch %d can't be greater than next epoch %d",
-			epoch,
-			nextEpoch,
-		)
+		return fmt.Errorf("epoch %d can't be greater than next epoch %d", epoch, nextEpoch)
 	}
 
-	// We determine the slots in which proposers are supposed to act.
-	// Some validators may need to propose multiple times per epoch, so
-	// we use a map of proposer idx -> []slot to keep track of this possibility.
 	startSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(epoch)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	minValidStartSlot := primitives.Slot(0)
-	if state.Slot() >= params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot {
-		minValidStartSlot = state.Slot() - params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
+	if stateSlot := state.Slot(); stateSlot >= params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot {
+		minValidStartSlot = stateSlot - params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
 	}
 	if startSlot < minValidStartSlot {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("start slot %d is smaller than the minimum valid start slot %d", startSlot, minValidStartSlot)
+		return fmt.Errorf("start slot %d is smaller than the minimum valid start slot %d", startSlot, minValidStartSlot)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ProposerAssignments calculates proposer assignments for each validator during the specified epoch.
+// It verifies the validity of the epoch, then iterates through each slot in the epoch to determine the
+// proposer for that slot and assigns them accordingly.
+func ProposerAssignments(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, epoch primitives.Epoch) (map[primitives.ValidatorIndex][]primitives.Slot, error) {
+	// Verify if the epoch is valid for assignment based on the provided state.
+	if err := verifyAssignmentEpoch(epoch, state); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	startSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(epoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	proposerIndexToSlots := make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex][]primitives.Slot, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
+	proposerAssignments := make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex][]primitives.Slot)
+
+	originalStateSlot := state.Slot()
+
 	for slot := startSlot; slot < startSlot+params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch; slot++ {
 		// Skip proposer assignment for genesis slot.
 		if slot == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
+		// Set the state's current slot.
 		if err := state.SetSlot(slot); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
+
+		// Determine the proposer index for the current slot.
 		i, err := BeaconProposerIndex(ctx, state)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not check proposer at slot %d", state.Slot())
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not check proposer at slot %d", state.Slot())
 		}
-		proposerIndexToSlots[i] = append(proposerIndexToSlots[i], slot)
+
+		// Append the slot to the proposer's assignments.
+		if _, ok := proposerAssignments[i]; !ok {
+			proposerAssignments[i] = make([]primitives.Slot, 0)
+		}
+		proposerAssignments[i] = append(proposerAssignments[i], slot)
 	}
 
-	// If previous proposer indices computation is outside if current proposal epoch range,
-	// we need to reset state slot back to start slot so that we can compute the correct committees.
-	currentProposalEpoch := epoch < nextEpoch
-	if !currentProposalEpoch {
-		if err := state.SetSlot(state.Slot() - params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
+	// Reset state back to its original slot.
+	if err := state.SetSlot(originalStateSlot); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	activeValidatorIndices, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(ctx, state, epoch)
+	return proposerAssignments, nil
+}
+
+// CommitteeAssignments calculates committee assignments for each validator during the specified epoch.
+// It retrieves active validator indices, determines the number of committees per slot, and computes
+// assignments for each validator based on their presence in the provided validators slice.
+func CommitteeAssignments(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, epoch primitives.Epoch, validators []primitives.ValidatorIndex) (map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]*CommitteeAssignment, error) {
+	// Verify if the epoch is valid for assignment based on the provided state.
+	if err := verifyAssignmentEpoch(epoch, state); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve active validator count for the specified epoch.
+	activeValidatorCount, err := ActiveValidatorCount(ctx, state, epoch)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	// Each slot in an epoch has a different set of committees. This value is derived from the
-	// active validator set, which does not change.
-	numCommitteesPerSlot := SlotCommitteeCount(uint64(len(activeValidatorIndices)))
-	validatorIndexToCommittee := make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]*CommitteeAssignmentContainer, len(activeValidatorIndices))
 
-	// Compute all committees for all slots.
-	for i := primitives.Slot(0); i < params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch; i++ {
-		// Compute committees.
+	// Determine the number of committees per slot based on the number of active validator indices.
+	numCommitteesPerSlot := SlotCommitteeCount(activeValidatorCount)
+
+	startSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(epoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	assignments := make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]*CommitteeAssignment)
+	vals := make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]struct{})
+	for _, v := range validators {
+		vals[v] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	// Compute committee assignments for each slot in the epoch.
+	for slot := startSlot; slot < startSlot+params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch; slot++ {
+		// Compute committees for the current slot.
 		for j := uint64(0); j < numCommitteesPerSlot; j++ {
-			slot := startSlot + i
-			committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, slot, primitives.CommitteeIndex(j) /*committee index*/)
+			committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, slot, primitives.CommitteeIndex(j))
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 
-			cac := &CommitteeAssignmentContainer{
-				Committee:      committee,
-				CommitteeIndex: primitives.CommitteeIndex(j),
-				AttesterSlot:   slot,
-			}
 			for _, vIndex := range committee {
-				validatorIndexToCommittee[vIndex] = cac
+				if _, ok := vals[vIndex]; !ok { // Skip if the validator is not in the provided validators slice.
+					continue
+				}
+				if _, ok := assignments[vIndex]; !ok {
+					assignments[vIndex] = &CommitteeAssignment{}
+				}
+				assignments[vIndex].Committee = committee
+				assignments[vIndex].AttesterSlot = slot
+				assignments[vIndex].CommitteeIndex = primitives.CommitteeIndex(j)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return validatorIndexToCommittee, proposerIndexToSlots, nil
+	return assignments, nil
 }
 
 // VerifyBitfieldLength verifies that a bitfield length matches the given committee size.
@@ -257,7 +313,7 @@ func VerifyBitfieldLength(bf bitfield.Bitfield, committeeSize uint64) error {
 
 // VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths verifies that an attestations aggregation bitfields is
 // a valid length matching the size of the committee.
-func VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att interfaces.Attestation) error {
+func VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att ethpb.Att) error {
 	committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve beacon committees")
@@ -295,6 +351,21 @@ func ShuffledIndices(s state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, epoch primitives.Epoch) ([]pri
 	return UnshuffleList(indices, seed)
 }
 
+// CommitteeIndices return beacon committee indices corresponding to bits that are set on the argument bitfield.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+//
+//	def get_committee_indices(committee_bits: Bitvector) -> Sequence[CommitteeIndex]:
+//	   return [CommitteeIndex(index) for index, bit in enumerate(committee_bits) if bit]
+func CommitteeIndices(committeeBits bitfield.Bitfield) []primitives.CommitteeIndex {
+	indices := committeeBits.BitIndices()
+	committeeIndices := make([]primitives.CommitteeIndex, len(indices))
+	for i, ix := range indices {
+		committeeIndices[i] = primitives.CommitteeIndex(uint64(ix))
+	}
+	return committeeIndices
+}
+
 // UpdateCommitteeCache gets called at the beginning of every epoch to cache the committee shuffled indices
 // list with committee index and epoch number. It caches the shuffled indices for the input epoch.
 func UpdateCommitteeCache(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, e primitives.Epoch) error {

beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,10 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveFutureEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 		Slot: 0, // Epoch 0.
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, _, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch+1)
+	_, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch+1, nil)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "can't be greater than next epoch", err)
+
+	_, err = helpers.ProposerAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch+1)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "can't be greater than next epoch", err)
 }
 
@@ -128,10 +131,10 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_NoProposerForSlot0(t *testing.T) {
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, proposerIndexToSlots, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine CommitteeAssignments")
-	for _, ss := range proposerIndexToSlots {
-		for _, s := range ss {
+	assignments, err := helpers.ProposerAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine Assignments")
+	for _, slots := range assignments {
+		for _, s := range slots {
 			assert.NotEqual(t, uint64(0), s, "No proposer should be assigned to slot 0")
 		}
 	}
@@ -140,6 +143,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_NoProposerForSlot0(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	// Initialize test with 256 validators, each slot and each index gets 4 validators.
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
+	validatorIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(validators))
 	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
 		// First 2 epochs only half validators are activated.
 		var activationEpoch primitives.Epoch
@@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 			ActivationEpoch: activationEpoch,
 			ExitEpoch:       params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
+		validatorIndices[i] = primitives.ValidatorIndex(i)
 	}
 
 	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
@@ -201,14 +206,16 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
 			helpers.ClearCache()
 
-			validatorIndexToCommittee, proposerIndexToSlots, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, slots.ToEpoch(tt.slot))
-			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine CommitteeAssignments")
-			cac := validatorIndexToCommittee[tt.index]
+			assignments, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, slots.ToEpoch(tt.slot), validatorIndices)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine Assignments")
+			cac := assignments[tt.index]
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.committeeIndex, cac.CommitteeIndex, "Unexpected committeeIndex for validator index %d", tt.index)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.slot, cac.AttesterSlot, "Unexpected slot for validator index %d", tt.index)
-			if len(proposerIndexToSlots[tt.index]) > 0 && proposerIndexToSlots[tt.index][0] != tt.proposerSlot {
+			proposerAssignments, err := helpers.ProposerAssignments(context.Background(), state, slots.ToEpoch(tt.slot))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if len(proposerAssignments[tt.index]) > 0 && proposerAssignments[tt.index][0] != tt.proposerSlot {
 				t.Errorf("wanted proposer slot %d, got proposer slot %d for validator index %d",
-					tt.proposerSlot, proposerIndexToSlots[tt.index][0], tt.index)
+					tt.proposerSlot, proposerAssignments[tt.index][0], tt.index)
 			}
 			assert.DeepEqual(t, tt.committee, cac.Committee, "Unexpected committee for validator index %d", tt.index)
 		})
@@ -238,13 +245,13 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveFuture(t *testing.T) {
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, proposerIndxs, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state))
+	assignments, err := helpers.ProposerAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(proposerIndxs), "wanted non-zero proposer index set")
+	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(assignments), "wanted non-zero proposer index set")
 
-	_, proposerIndxs, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state)+1)
+	assignments, err = helpers.ProposerAssignments(context.Background(), state, time.CurrentEpoch(state)+1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(proposerIndxs), "wanted non-zero proposer index set")
+	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(assignments), "wanted non-zero proposer index set")
 }
 
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveOlderThanSlotsPerHistoricalRoot(t *testing.T) {
@@ -264,7 +271,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveOlderThanSlotsPerHistoricalRoot(t *t
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, _, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	_, err = helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, 0, nil)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "start slot 0 is smaller than the minimum valid start slot 1", err)
 }
 
@@ -286,12 +293,12 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_EverySlotHasMin1Proposer(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	epoch := primitives.Epoch(1)
-	_, proposerIndexToSlots, err := helpers.CommitteeAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine CommitteeAssignments")
+	assignments, err := helpers.ProposerAssignments(context.Background(), state, epoch)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to determine Assignments")
 
 	slotsWithProposers := make(map[primitives.Slot]bool)
-	for _, proposerSlots := range proposerIndexToSlots {
-		for _, slot := range proposerSlots {
+	for _, slots := range assignments {
+		for _, slot := range slots {
 			slotsWithProposers[slot] = true
 		}
 	}
@@ -699,3 +706,46 @@ func TestPrecomputeProposerIndices_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantedProposerIndices, proposerIndices, "Did not precompute proposer indices correctly")
 }
+
+func TestCommitteeIndices(t *testing.T) {
+	bitfield := bitfield.NewBitvector4()
+	bitfield.SetBitAt(0, true)
+	bitfield.SetBitAt(1, true)
+	bitfield.SetBitAt(3, true)
+	indices := helpers.CommitteeIndices(bitfield)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0, 1, 3}, indices)
+}
+
+func TestAttestationCommittees(t *testing.T) {
+	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize))
+	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
+		validators[i] = &ethpb.Validator{
+			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		}
+	}
+
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		Validators:  validators,
+		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("pre-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		att := &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 0}}
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(context.Background(), state, att)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(committees))
+		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[0])))
+	})
+	t.Run("post-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bits := primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+		bits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		bits.SetBitAt(1, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{CommitteeBits: bits, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{}}
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(context.Background(), state, att)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(committees))
+		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[0])))
+		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[1])))
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validator_churn.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package helpers
 
 import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
 
 // BalanceChurnLimit for the current active balance, in gwei.
@@ -18,12 +19,12 @@ import (
 //	        get_total_active_balance(state) // CHURN_LIMIT_QUOTIENT
 //	    )
 //	    return churn - churn % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT
-func BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei uint64) uint64 {
+func BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalance primitives.Gwei) primitives.Gwei {
 	churn := max(
 		params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra,
-		(activeBalanceGwei / params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+		(uint64(activeBalance) / params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
 	)
-	return churn - churn%params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement
+	return primitives.Gwei(churn - churn%params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement)
 }
 
 // ActivationExitChurnLimit for the current active balance, in gwei.
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ func BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei uint64) uint64 {
 //	    Return the churn limit for the current epoch dedicated to activations and exits.
 //	    """
 //	    return min(MAX_PER_EPOCH_ACTIVATION_EXIT_CHURN_LIMIT, get_balance_churn_limit(state))
-func ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei uint64) uint64 {
-	return min(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPerEpochActivationExitChurnLimit, BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei))
+func ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance primitives.Gwei) primitives.Gwei {
+	return min(primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPerEpochActivationExitChurnLimit), BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalance))
 }
 
 // ConsolidationChurnLimit for the current active balance, in gwei.
@@ -47,6 +48,6 @@ func ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei uint64) uint64 {
 //
 //	def get_consolidation_churn_limit(state: BeaconState) -> Gwei:
 //	    return get_balance_churn_limit(state) - get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
-func ConsolidationChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei uint64) uint64 {
-	return BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei) - ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalanceGwei)
+func ConsolidationChurnLimit(activeBalance primitives.Gwei) primitives.Gwei {
+	return BalanceChurnLimit(activeBalance) - ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance)
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validator_churn_test.go

@@ -5,29 +5,30 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
 )
 
 func TestBalanceChurnLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string
-		activeBalance uint64
-		expected      uint64
+		activeBalance primitives.Gwei
+		expected      primitives.Gwei
 	}{
 		{
 			name:          "less than MIN_PER_EPOCH_CHURN_LIMIT_ELECTRA",
 			activeBalance: 111,
-			expected:      params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra,
+			expected:      primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra),
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "modulo EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT",
-			activeBalance: 111 + params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra*params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient,
-			expected:      params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra,
+			activeBalance: primitives.Gwei(111 + params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra*params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+			expected:      primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra),
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "more than MIN_PER_EPOCH_CHURN_LIMIT_ELECTRA",
-			activeBalance: 2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement * params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient,
-			expected:      2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement,
+			activeBalance: primitives.Gwei(2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement * params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+			expected:      primitives.Gwei(2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement),
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -41,18 +42,18 @@ func TestBalanceChurnLimit(t *testing.T) {
 func TestActivationExitChurnLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string
-		activeBalance uint64
-		expected      uint64
+		activeBalance primitives.Gwei
+		expected      primitives.Gwei
 	}{
 		{
 			name:          "less than MAX_PER_EPOCH_ACTIVATION_EXIT_CHURN_LIMIT",
 			activeBalance: 1,
-			expected:      params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra,
+			expected:      primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinPerEpochChurnLimitElectra),
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "more than MAX_PER_EPOCH_ACTIVATION_EXIT_CHURN_LIMIT",
-			activeBalance: 2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement * params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient,
-			expected:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxPerEpochActivationExitChurnLimit,
+			activeBalance: primitives.Gwei(2000 * params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement * params.BeaconConfig().ChurnLimitQuotient),
+			expected:      primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPerEpochActivationExitChurnLimit),
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -66,6 +67,6 @@ func TestActivationExitChurnLimit(t *testing.T) {
 // FuzzConsolidationChurnLimit exercises BalanceChurnLimit and ActivationExitChurnLimit
 func FuzzConsolidationChurnLimit(f *testing.F) {
 	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, activeBalance uint64) {
-		helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(activeBalance)
+		helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBalance))
 	})
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -499,11 +500,11 @@ func LastActivatedValidatorIndex(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconSta
 
 // hasETH1WithdrawalCredential returns whether the validator has an ETH1
 // Withdrawal prefix. It assumes that the caller has a lock on the state
-func HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val *ethpb.Validator) bool {
+func HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val interfaces.WithWithdrawalCredentials) bool {
 	if val == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return isETH1WithdrawalCredential(val.WithdrawalCredentials)
+	return isETH1WithdrawalCredential(val.GetWithdrawalCredentials())
 }
 
 func isETH1WithdrawalCredential(creds []byte) bool {
@@ -520,11 +521,11 @@ func isETH1WithdrawalCredential(creds []byte) bool {
 //	    Check if ``validator`` has an 0x02 prefixed "compounding" withdrawal credential.
 //	    """
 //	    return is_compounding_withdrawal_credential(validator.withdrawal_credentials)
-func HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(v *ethpb.Validator) bool {
+func HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(v interfaces.WithWithdrawalCredentials) bool {
 	if v == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return isCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(v.WithdrawalCredentials)
+	return isCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(v.GetWithdrawalCredentials())
 }
 
 // isCompoundingWithdrawalCredential checks if the credentials are a compounding withdrawal credential.
@@ -673,3 +674,68 @@ func ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val *ethpb.Validator) uint64 {
 	}
 	return params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
 }
+
+// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending balance deposit.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//	        excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//	        state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	            PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=excess_balance)
+//	        )
+func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, excessBalance)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator queues the entire balance and resets the validator. This is used in electra fork logic.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//	    balance = state.balances[index]
+//	    validator = state.validators[index]
+//		state.balances[index] = 0
+//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
+//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
+//	        PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=balance)
+//	    )
+func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v.EffectiveBalance = 0
+	v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, bal)
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
 func TestIsActiveValidator_OK(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1119,3 +1120,40 @@ func TestValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
 	// Sanity check that MinActivationBalance equals (pre-electra) MaxEffectiveBalance
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance)
 }
+
+func TestQueueExcessActiveBalance_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+	bals := st.Balances()
+	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 1000
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
+
+	err := helpers.QueueExcessActiveBalance(st, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
+
+	bals = st.Balances()
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bals[0])
+}
+
+func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+	val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, val.EffectiveBalance)
+	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd))
+	err = helpers.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(st, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pbd, err = st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
+
+	val, err = st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), val.EffectiveBalance)
+}

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = ["helpers.go"],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/peerdas",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg:go_default_library",
+        "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enode:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enr:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_holiman_uint256//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["helpers_test.go"],
+    deps = [
+        ":go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_consensys_gnark_crypto//ecc/bls12-381/fr:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_crate_crypto_go_kzg_4844//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+package peerdas
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
+	errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	kzg "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/hash"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+const (
+	CustodySubnetCountEnrKey = "csc"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/p2p-interface.md#the-discovery-domain-discv5
+type Csc uint64
+
+func (Csc) ENRKey() string { return CustodySubnetCountEnrKey }
+
+var (
+	// Custom errors
+	errCustodySubnetCountTooLarge   = errors.New("custody subnet count larger than data column sidecar subnet count")
+	errIndexTooLarge                = errors.New("column index is larger than the specified columns count")
+	errMismatchLength               = errors.New("mismatch in the length of the commitments and proofs")
+	errRecordNil                    = errors.New("record is nil")
+	errCannotLoadCustodySubnetCount = errors.New("cannot load the custody subnet count from peer")
+
+	// maxUint256 is the maximum value of a uint256.
+	maxUint256 = &uint256.Int{math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64}
+)
+
+// CustodyColumnSubnets computes the subnets the node should participate in for custody.
+func CustodyColumnSubnets(nodeId enode.ID, custodySubnetCount uint64) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount := params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Check if the custody subnet count is larger than the data column sidecar subnet count.
+	if custodySubnetCount > dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount {
+		return nil, errCustodySubnetCountTooLarge
+	}
+
+	// First, compute the subnet IDs that the node should participate in.
+	subnetIds := make(map[uint64]bool, custodySubnetCount)
+
+	one := uint256.NewInt(1)
+
+	for currentId := new(uint256.Int).SetBytes(nodeId.Bytes()); uint64(len(subnetIds)) < custodySubnetCount; currentId.Add(currentId, one) {
+		// Convert to big endian bytes.
+		currentIdBytesBigEndian := currentId.Bytes32()
+
+		// Convert to little endian.
+		currentIdBytesLittleEndian := bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(currentIdBytesBigEndian[:])
+
+		// Hash the result.
+		hashedCurrentId := hash.Hash(currentIdBytesLittleEndian)
+
+		// Get the subnet ID.
+		subnetId := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(hashedCurrentId[:8]) % dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+		// Add the subnet to the map.
+		subnetIds[subnetId] = true
+
+		// Overflow prevention.
+		if currentId.Cmp(maxUint256) == 0 {
+			currentId = uint256.NewInt(0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return subnetIds, nil
+}
+
+// CustodyColumns computes the columns the node should custody.
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/das-core.md#helper-functions
+func CustodyColumns(nodeId enode.ID, custodySubnetCount uint64) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount := params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Compute the custodied subnets.
+	subnetIds, err := CustodyColumnSubnets(nodeId, custodySubnetCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "custody subnets")
+	}
+
+	columnsPerSubnet := fieldparams.NumberOfColumns / dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+
+	// Knowing the subnet ID and the number of columns per subnet, select all the columns the node should custody.
+	// Columns belonging to the same subnet are contiguous.
+	columnIndices := make(map[uint64]bool, custodySubnetCount*columnsPerSubnet)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < columnsPerSubnet; i++ {
+		for subnetId := range subnetIds {
+			columnIndex := dataColumnSidecarSubnetCount*i + subnetId
+			columnIndices[columnIndex] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return columnIndices, nil
+}
+
+// DataColumnSidecars computes the data column sidecars from the signed block and blobs.
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/_features/eip7594/das-core.md#recover_matrix
+func DataColumnSidecars(signedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, blobs []kzg.Blob) ([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
+	blobsCount := len(blobs)
+	if blobsCount == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Get the signed block header.
+	signedBlockHeader, err := signedBlock.Header()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "signed block header")
+	}
+
+	// Get the block body.
+	block := signedBlock.Block()
+	blockBody := block.Body()
+
+	// Get the blob KZG commitments.
+	blobKzgCommitments, err := blockBody.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+	}
+
+	// Compute the KZG commitments inclusion proof.
+	kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof, err := blocks.MerkleProofKZGCommitments(blockBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "merkle proof ZKG commitments")
+	}
+
+	// Compute cells and proofs.
+	cellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, 0, blobsCount)
+
+	for i := range blobs {
+		blob := &blobs[i]
+		blobCellsAndProofs, err := kzg.ComputeCellsAndKZGProofs(blob)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "compute cells and KZG proofs")
+		}
+
+		cellsAndProofs = append(cellsAndProofs, blobCellsAndProofs)
+	}
+
+	// Get the column sidecars.
+	sidecars := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
+	for columnIndex := uint64(0); columnIndex < fieldparams.NumberOfColumns; columnIndex++ {
+		column := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, blobsCount)
+		kzgProofOfColumn := make([]kzg.Proof, 0, blobsCount)
+
+		for rowIndex := 0; rowIndex < blobsCount; rowIndex++ {
+			cellsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Cells
+			proofsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Proofs
+
+			cell := cellsForRow[columnIndex]
+			column = append(column, cell)
+
+			kzgProof := proofsForRow[columnIndex]
+			kzgProofOfColumn = append(kzgProofOfColumn, kzgProof)
+		}
+
+		columnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for i := range column {
+			columnBytes = append(columnBytes, column[i][:])
+		}
+
+		kzgProofOfColumnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for _, kzgProof := range kzgProofOfColumn {
+			copiedProof := kzgProof
+			kzgProofOfColumnBytes = append(kzgProofOfColumnBytes, copiedProof[:])
+		}
+
+		sidecar := &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{
+			ColumnIndex:                  columnIndex,
+			DataColumn:                   columnBytes,
+			KzgCommitments:               blobKzgCommitments,
+			KzgProof:                     kzgProofOfColumnBytes,
+			SignedBlockHeader:            signedBlockHeader,
+			KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof: kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof,
+		}
+
+		sidecars = append(sidecars, sidecar)
+	}
+
+	return sidecars, nil
+}
+
+// DataColumnSidecarsForReconstruct is a TEMPORARY function until there is an official specification for it.
+// It is scheduled for deletion.
+func DataColumnSidecarsForReconstruct(
+	blobKzgCommitments [][]byte,
+	signedBlockHeader *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader,
+	kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof [][]byte,
+	cellsAndProofs []kzg.CellsAndProofs,
+) ([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
+	// Each CellsAndProofs corresponds to a Blob
+	// So we can get the BlobCount by checking the length of CellsAndProofs
+	blobsCount := len(cellsAndProofs)
+	if blobsCount == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Get the column sidecars.
+	sidecars := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
+	for columnIndex := uint64(0); columnIndex < fieldparams.NumberOfColumns; columnIndex++ {
+		column := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, blobsCount)
+		kzgProofOfColumn := make([]kzg.Proof, 0, blobsCount)
+
+		for rowIndex := 0; rowIndex < blobsCount; rowIndex++ {
+			cellsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Cells
+			proofsForRow := cellsAndProofs[rowIndex].Proofs
+
+			cell := cellsForRow[columnIndex]
+			column = append(column, cell)
+
+			kzgProof := proofsForRow[columnIndex]
+			kzgProofOfColumn = append(kzgProofOfColumn, kzgProof)
+		}
+
+		columnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for i := range column {
+			columnBytes = append(columnBytes, column[i][:])
+		}
+
+		kzgProofOfColumnBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobsCount)
+		for _, kzgProof := range kzgProofOfColumn {
+			copiedProof := kzgProof
+			kzgProofOfColumnBytes = append(kzgProofOfColumnBytes, copiedProof[:])
+		}
+
+		sidecar := &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{
+			ColumnIndex:                  columnIndex,
+			DataColumn:                   columnBytes,
+			KzgCommitments:               blobKzgCommitments,
+			KzgProof:                     kzgProofOfColumnBytes,
+			SignedBlockHeader:            signedBlockHeader,
+			KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof: kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof,
+		}
+
+		sidecars = append(sidecars, sidecar)
+	}
+
+	return sidecars, nil
+}
+
+// VerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs verifies the provided KZG Proofs for the particular
+// data column.
+func VerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs(sc *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) (bool, error) {
+	if sc.ColumnIndex >= params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns {
+		return false, errIndexTooLarge
+	}
+	if len(sc.DataColumn) != len(sc.KzgCommitments) || len(sc.KzgCommitments) != len(sc.KzgProof) {
+		return false, errMismatchLength
+	}
+
+	var commitments []kzg.Bytes48
+	var indices []uint64
+	var cells []kzg.Cell
+	var proofs []kzg.Bytes48
+	for i := range sc.DataColumn {
+		commitments = append(commitments, kzg.Bytes48(sc.KzgCommitments[i]))
+		indices = append(indices, sc.ColumnIndex)
+		cells = append(cells, kzg.Cell(sc.DataColumn[i]))
+		proofs = append(proofs, kzg.Bytes48(sc.KzgProof[i]))
+	}
+
+	return kzg.VerifyCellKZGProofBatch(commitments, indices, cells, proofs)
+}
+
+// CustodySubnetCount returns the number of subnets the node should participate in for custody.
+func CustodySubnetCount() uint64 {
+	count := params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement
+	if flags.Get().SubscribeToAllSubnets {
+		count = params.BeaconConfig().DataColumnSidecarSubnetCount
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// HypergeomCDF computes the hypergeometric cumulative distribution function.
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_distribution
+func HypergeomCDF(k, M, n, N uint64) float64 {
+	denominatorInt := new(big.Int).Binomial(int64(M), int64(N)) // lint:ignore uintcast
+	denominator := new(big.Float).SetInt(denominatorInt)
+
+	rBig := big.NewFloat(0)
+
+	for i := uint64(0); i < k+1; i++ {
+		a := new(big.Int).Binomial(int64(n), int64(i)) // lint:ignore uintcast
+		b := new(big.Int).Binomial(int64(M-n), int64(N-i))
+		numeratorInt := new(big.Int).Mul(a, b)
+		numerator := new(big.Float).SetInt(numeratorInt)
+		item := new(big.Float).Quo(numerator, denominator)
+		rBig.Add(rBig, item)
+	}
+
+	r, _ := rBig.Float64()
+
+	return r
+}
+
+// ExtendedSampleCount computes, for a given number of samples per slot and allowed failures the
+// number of samples we should actually query from peers.
+// TODO: Add link to the specification once it is available.
+func ExtendedSampleCount(samplesPerSlot, allowedFailures uint64) uint64 {
+	// Retrieve the columns count
+	columnsCount := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+
+	// If half of the columns are missing, we are able to reconstruct the data.
+	// If half of the columns + 1 are missing, we are not able to reconstruct the data.
+	// This is the smallest worst case.
+	worstCaseMissing := columnsCount/2 + 1
+
+	// Compute the false positive threshold.
+	falsePositiveThreshold := HypergeomCDF(0, columnsCount, worstCaseMissing, samplesPerSlot)
+
+	var sampleCount uint64
+
+	// Finally, compute the extended sample count.
+	for sampleCount = samplesPerSlot; sampleCount < columnsCount+1; sampleCount++ {
+		if HypergeomCDF(allowedFailures, columnsCount, worstCaseMissing, sampleCount) <= falsePositiveThreshold {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sampleCount
+}
+
+func CustodyCountFromRecord(record *enr.Record) (uint64, error) {
+	// By default, we assume the peer custodies the minimum number of subnets.
+	if record == nil {
+		return 0, errRecordNil
+	}
+
+	// Load the `custody_subnet_count`
+	var csc Csc
+	if err := record.Load(&csc); err != nil {
+		return 0, errCannotLoadCustodySubnetCount
+	}
+
+	return uint64(csc), nil
+}
+
+func CanSelfReconstruct(numCol uint64) bool {
+	total := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+	// if total is odd, then we need total / 2 + 1 columns to reconstruct
+	// if total is even, then we need total / 2 columns to reconstruct
+	columnsNeeded := total/2 + total%2
+	return numCol >= columnsNeeded
+}

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package peerdas_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto/ecc/bls12-381/fr"
+	GoKZG "github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func deterministicRandomness(seed int64) [32]byte {
+	// Converts an int64 to a byte slice
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, seed)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.WithError(err).Error("Failed to write int64 to bytes buffer")
+		return [32]byte{}
+	}
+	bytes := buf.Bytes()
+
+	return sha256.Sum256(bytes)
+}
+
+// Returns a serialized random field element in big-endian
+func GetRandFieldElement(seed int64) [32]byte {
+	bytes := deterministicRandomness(seed)
+	var r fr.Element
+	r.SetBytes(bytes[:])
+
+	return GoKZG.SerializeScalar(r)
+}
+
+// Returns a random blob using the passed seed as entropy
+func GetRandBlob(seed int64) kzg.Blob {
+	var blob kzg.Blob
+	bytesPerBlob := GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob * GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize
+	for i := 0; i < bytesPerBlob; i += GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize {
+		fieldElementBytes := GetRandFieldElement(seed + int64(i))
+		copy(blob[i:i+GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize], fieldElementBytes[:])
+	}
+	return blob
+}
+
+func GenerateCommitmentAndProof(blob kzg.Blob) (*kzg.Commitment, *kzg.Proof, error) {
+	commitment, err := kzg.BlobToKZGCommitment(&blob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	proof, err := kzg.ComputeBlobKZGProof(&blob, commitment)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return &commitment, &proof, err
+}
+
+func TestVerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs(t *testing.T) {
+	dbBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+	require.NoError(t, kzg.Start())
+
+	var (
+		comms [][]byte
+		blobs []kzg.Blob
+	)
+	for i := int64(0); i < 6; i++ {
+		blob := GetRandBlob(i)
+		commitment, _, err := GenerateCommitmentAndProof(blob)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		comms = append(comms, commitment[:])
+		blobs = append(blobs, blob)
+	}
+
+	dbBlock.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = comms
+	sBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(dbBlock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sCars, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(sBlock, blobs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for i, sidecar := range sCars {
+		verified, err := peerdas.VerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs(sidecar)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, verified, fmt.Sprintf("sidecar %d failed", i))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHypergeomCDF(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test case from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_distribution
+	// Population size: 1000, number of successes in population: 500, sample size: 10, number of successes in sample: 5
+	// Expected result: 0.072
+	const (
+		expected = 0.0796665913283742
+		margin   = 0.000001
+	)
+
+	actual := peerdas.HypergeomCDF(5, 128, 65, 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, expected-margin <= actual && actual <= expected+margin)
+}
+
+func TestExtendedSampleCount(t *testing.T) {
+	const samplesPerSlot = 16
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		allowedMissings     uint64
+		extendedSampleCount uint64
+	}{
+		{name: "allowedMissings=0", allowedMissings: 0, extendedSampleCount: 16},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=1", allowedMissings: 1, extendedSampleCount: 20},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=2", allowedMissings: 2, extendedSampleCount: 24},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=3", allowedMissings: 3, extendedSampleCount: 27},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=4", allowedMissings: 4, extendedSampleCount: 29},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=5", allowedMissings: 5, extendedSampleCount: 32},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=6", allowedMissings: 6, extendedSampleCount: 35},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=7", allowedMissings: 7, extendedSampleCount: 37},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=8", allowedMissings: 8, extendedSampleCount: 40},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=9", allowedMissings: 9, extendedSampleCount: 42},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=10", allowedMissings: 10, extendedSampleCount: 44},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=11", allowedMissings: 11, extendedSampleCount: 47},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=12", allowedMissings: 12, extendedSampleCount: 49},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=13", allowedMissings: 13, extendedSampleCount: 51},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=14", allowedMissings: 14, extendedSampleCount: 53},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=15", allowedMissings: 15, extendedSampleCount: 55},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=16", allowedMissings: 16, extendedSampleCount: 57},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=17", allowedMissings: 17, extendedSampleCount: 59},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=18", allowedMissings: 18, extendedSampleCount: 61},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=19", allowedMissings: 19, extendedSampleCount: 63},
+		{name: "allowedMissings=20", allowedMissings: 20, extendedSampleCount: 65},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := peerdas.ExtendedSampleCount(samplesPerSlot, tc.allowedMissings)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.extendedSampleCount, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch.go

@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ func HigherEqualThanAltairVersionAndEpoch(s state.BeaconState, e primitives.Epoc
 	return s.Version() >= version.Altair && e >= params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch
 }
 
+// PeerDASIsActive checks whether peerDAS is active at the provided slot.
+func PeerDASIsActive(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
+	return params.PeerDASEnabled() && slots.ToEpoch(slot) >= params.BeaconConfig().Eip7594ForkEpoch
+}
+
 // CanUpgradeToAltair returns true if the input `slot` can upgrade to Altair.
 // Spec code:
 // If state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH == 0 and compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) == ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH
@@ -90,6 +95,15 @@ func CanUpgradeToDeneb(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
 	return epochStart && DenebEpoch
 }
 
+// CanUpgradeToElectra returns true if the input `slot` can upgrade to Electra.
+// Spec code:
+// If state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH == 0 and compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) == ELECTRA_FORK_EPOCH
+func CanUpgradeToElectra(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
+	epochStart := slots.IsEpochStart(slot)
+	electraEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot) == params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch
+	return epochStart && electraEpoch
+}
+
 // CanProcessEpoch checks the eligibility to process epoch.
 // The epoch can be processed at the end of the last slot of every epoch.
 //