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Author SHA1 Message Date
Zamil Majdy
e9b996abb0 feat(backend/blocks): Add integration tests and trusted_origins support
- Add a test MCP server (test_server.py) for integration testing
- Add 14 integration tests that hit a real local MCP server over HTTP
- Add trusted_origins support to MCPClient for localhost/internal servers
- MCPToolBlock now trusts the user-configured server URL by default
- Add local conftest.py to avoid SpinTestServer overhead for MCP tests

Test results: 34 unit tests + 14 integration tests = 48 total, all passing
2026-02-08 13:49:44 +04:00
Zamil Majdy
9b972389a0 feat(backend/blocks): Add MCP (Model Context Protocol) tool block
Add a dynamic MCPToolBlock that can connect to any MCP server, discover
available tools, and execute them with dynamically generated input/output
schemas. This follows the same pattern as AgentExecutorBlock for dynamic
schema handling.

New files:
- backend/blocks/mcp/client.py — MCP Streamable HTTP client (JSON-RPC 2.0)
- backend/blocks/mcp/block.py — MCPToolBlock with dynamic schema
- backend/blocks/mcp/test_mcp.py — 34 tests covering client + block
- MCP_BLOCK_IMPLEMENTATION.md — Design document

Modified files:
- backend/integrations/providers.py — Add MCP provider name
2026-02-08 12:49:28 +04:00
9 changed files with 1660 additions and 0 deletions

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# MCP Block Implementation Plan
## Overview
Create a single **MCPBlock** that dynamically integrates with any MCP (Model Context Protocol)
server. Users provide a server URL, the block discovers available tools, presents them as a
dropdown, and dynamically adjusts input/output schema based on the selected tool — exactly like
`AgentExecutorBlock` handles dynamic schemas.
## Architecture
```
User provides MCP server URL + credentials
MCPBlock fetches tools via MCP protocol (tools/list)
User selects tool from dropdown (stored in constantInput)
Input schema dynamically updates based on selected tool's inputSchema
On execution: MCPBlock calls the tool via MCP protocol (tools/call)
Result yielded as block output
```
## Design Decisions
1. **Single block, not many blocks** — One `MCPBlock` handles all MCP servers/tools
2. **Dynamic schema via AgentExecutorBlock pattern** — Override `get_input_schema()`,
`get_input_defaults()`, `get_missing_input()` on the Input class
3. **Auth via API key credentials** — Use existing `APIKeyCredentials` with `ProviderName.MCP`
provider. The API key is sent as Bearer token in the HTTP Authorization header to the MCP
server. This keeps it simple and uses existing infrastructure.
4. **HTTP-based MCP client** — Use `aiohttp` (already a dependency) to implement MCP Streamable
HTTP transport directly. No need for the `mcp` Python SDK — the protocol is simple JSON-RPC
over HTTP.
5. **No new DB tables** — Everything fits in existing `AgentBlock` + `AgentNode` tables
## Implementation Files
### New Files
- `backend/blocks/mcp/` — MCP block package
- `__init__.py`
- `block.py` — MCPToolBlock implementation
- `client.py` — MCP HTTP client (list_tools, call_tool)
- `test_mcp.py` — Tests (34 tests)
### Modified Files
- `backend/integrations/providers.py` — Add `MCP = "mcp"` to ProviderName
- `pyproject.toml` — No changes needed (using aiohttp which is already a dep)
## Detailed Design
### MCP Client (`client.py`)
Simple async HTTP client for MCP Streamable HTTP protocol:
```python
class MCPClient:
async def list_tools(server_url: str, headers: dict) -> list[MCPTool]
async def call_tool(server_url: str, tool_name: str, arguments: dict, headers: dict) -> Any
```
Uses JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST:
- `tools/list``{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "tools/list", "id": 1}`
- `tools/call``{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "...", "arguments": {...}}, "id": 2}`
### MCPBlock (`block.py`)
Key fields:
- `server_url: str` — MCP server endpoint URL
- `credentials: MCPCredentialsInput` — API key for auth (optional)
- `available_tools: dict` — Cached tools list from server (populated by frontend API call)
- `selected_tool: str` — Which tool the user selected
- `tool_input_schema: dict` — JSON schema of the selected tool's inputs
- `tool_arguments: dict` — The actual tool arguments (dynamic, validated against tool_input_schema)
Dynamic schema pattern (like AgentExecutorBlock):
```python
@classmethod
def get_input_schema(cls, data: BlockInput) -> dict[str, Any]:
return data.get("tool_input_schema", {})
@classmethod
def get_input_defaults(cls, data: BlockInput) -> BlockInput:
return data.get("tool_arguments", {})
@classmethod
def get_missing_input(cls, data: BlockInput) -> set[str]:
required = cls.get_input_schema(data).get("required", [])
return set(required) - set(data)
```
### Auth
Use existing `APIKeyCredentials` with provider `"mcp"`:
- User creates an API key credential for their MCP server
- Block sends it as `Authorization: Bearer <key>` header
- Credentials are optional (some MCP servers don't need auth)
## Dev Loop
```bash
cd /Users/majdyz/Code/AutoGPT2/autogpt_platform/backend
poetry run pytest backend/blocks/test/test_mcp_block.py -xvs # Run MCP-specific tests
poetry run pytest backend/blocks/test/test_block.py -xvs -k "MCP" # Run block test suite for MCP
```
## Dev Loop
```bash
cd /Users/majdyz/Code/AutoGPT2/autogpt_platform/backend
poetry run pytest backend/blocks/mcp/test_mcp.py -xvs # Run MCP-specific tests (34 tests)
poetry run pytest backend/blocks/test/test_block.py -xvs -k "MCP" # Run block test suite for MCP
```
## Status
- [x] Research & Design
- [x] Add ProviderName.MCP
- [x] Implement MCP client (client.py)
- [x] Implement MCPToolBlock (block.py)
- [x] Write unit tests (34 tests — all passing)
- [x] Run tests & fix issues
- [ ] Create PR

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"""
MCP (Model Context Protocol) Tool Block.
A single dynamic block that can connect to any MCP server, discover available tools,
and execute them. Works like AgentExecutorBlock — the user selects a tool from a
dropdown and the input/output schema adapts dynamically.
"""
import json
import logging
from typing import Any, Literal
from pydantic import SecretStr
from backend.blocks.mcp.client import MCPClient, MCPClientError
from backend.data.block import (
Block,
BlockCategory,
BlockInput,
BlockOutput,
BlockSchemaInput,
BlockSchemaOutput,
BlockType,
)
from backend.data.model import (
APIKeyCredentials,
CredentialsField,
CredentialsMetaInput,
SchemaField,
)
from backend.integrations.providers import ProviderName
from backend.util.json import validate_with_jsonschema
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MCPCredentialsInput = CredentialsMetaInput[
Literal[ProviderName.MCP], Literal["api_key"]
]
TEST_CREDENTIALS = APIKeyCredentials(
id="01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef",
provider="mcp",
api_key=SecretStr("test-mcp-token"),
title="Mock MCP Credentials",
)
TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT = {
"provider": TEST_CREDENTIALS.provider,
"id": TEST_CREDENTIALS.id,
"type": TEST_CREDENTIALS.type,
"title": TEST_CREDENTIALS.title,
}
class MCPToolBlock(Block):
"""
A block that connects to an MCP server, lets the user pick a tool,
and executes it with dynamic input/output schema.
The flow:
1. User provides an MCP server URL (and optional credentials)
2. Frontend calls the backend to get tool list from that URL
3. User selects a tool from a dropdown (available_tools)
4. The block's input schema updates to reflect the selected tool's parameters
5. On execution, the block calls the MCP server to run the tool
"""
class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
# -- Static fields (always shown) --
credentials: MCPCredentialsInput = CredentialsField(
description="API key / Bearer token for the MCP server (optional for "
"public servers — create a credential with any placeholder value).",
)
server_url: str = SchemaField(
description="URL of the MCP server (Streamable HTTP endpoint)",
placeholder="https://mcp.example.com/mcp",
)
available_tools: dict[str, Any] = SchemaField(
description="Available tools on the MCP server. "
"This is populated automatically when a server URL is provided.",
default={},
hidden=True,
)
selected_tool: str = SchemaField(
description="The MCP tool to execute",
placeholder="Select a tool",
default="",
)
tool_input_schema: dict[str, Any] = SchemaField(
description="JSON Schema for the selected tool's input parameters. "
"Populated automatically when a tool is selected.",
default={},
hidden=True,
)
# -- Dynamic field: actual arguments for the selected tool --
tool_arguments: dict[str, Any] = SchemaField(
description="Arguments to pass to the selected MCP tool. "
"The fields here are defined by the tool's input schema.",
default={},
)
@classmethod
def get_input_schema(cls, data: BlockInput) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return the tool's input schema so the builder UI renders dynamic fields."""
return data.get("tool_input_schema", {})
@classmethod
def get_input_defaults(cls, data: BlockInput) -> BlockInput:
"""Return the current tool_arguments as defaults for the dynamic fields."""
return data.get("tool_arguments", {})
@classmethod
def get_missing_input(cls, data: BlockInput) -> set[str]:
"""Check which required tool arguments are missing."""
required_fields = cls.get_input_schema(data).get("required", [])
return set(required_fields) - set(data)
@classmethod
def get_mismatch_error(cls, data: BlockInput) -> str | None:
"""Validate tool_arguments against the tool's input schema."""
tool_schema = cls.get_input_schema(data)
if not tool_schema:
return None
return validate_with_jsonschema(tool_schema, data)
class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
result: Any = SchemaField(
description="The result returned by the MCP tool"
)
error: str = SchemaField(description="Error message if the tool call failed")
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(
id="a0a4b1c2-d3e4-4f56-a7b8-c9d0e1f2a3b4",
description="Connect to any MCP server and execute its tools. "
"Provide a server URL, select a tool, and pass arguments dynamically.",
categories={BlockCategory.DEVELOPER_TOOLS},
input_schema=MCPToolBlock.Input,
output_schema=MCPToolBlock.Output,
block_type=BlockType.STANDARD,
test_input={
"server_url": "https://mcp.example.com/mcp",
"credentials": TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT,
"selected_tool": "get_weather",
"tool_input_schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["city"],
},
"tool_arguments": {"city": "London"},
},
test_output=[
(
"result",
{"weather": "sunny", "temperature": 20},
),
],
test_mock={
"_call_mcp_tool": lambda *a, **kw: {
"weather": "sunny",
"temperature": 20,
},
},
test_credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS,
)
async def _call_mcp_tool(
self,
server_url: str,
tool_name: str,
arguments: dict[str, Any],
auth_token: str | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""Call a tool on the MCP server. Extracted for easy mocking in tests."""
# Trust the user-configured server URL to allow internal/localhost servers
client = MCPClient(
server_url,
auth_token=auth_token,
trusted_origins=[server_url],
)
await client.initialize()
result = await client.call_tool(tool_name, arguments)
if result.is_error:
error_text = ""
for item in result.content:
if item.get("type") == "text":
error_text += item.get("text", "")
raise MCPClientError(
f"MCP tool '{tool_name}' returned an error: "
f"{error_text or 'Unknown error'}"
)
# Extract text content from the result
output_parts = []
for item in result.content:
if item.get("type") == "text":
text = item.get("text", "")
# Try to parse as JSON for structured output
try:
output_parts.append(json.loads(text))
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
output_parts.append(text)
elif item.get("type") == "image":
output_parts.append(
{
"type": "image",
"data": item.get("data"),
"mimeType": item.get("mimeType"),
}
)
elif item.get("type") == "resource":
output_parts.append(item.get("resource", {}))
# If single result, unwrap
if len(output_parts) == 1:
return output_parts[0]
return output_parts if output_parts else None
async def run(
self,
input_data: Input,
*,
credentials: APIKeyCredentials,
**kwargs,
) -> BlockOutput:
if not input_data.server_url:
yield "error", "MCP server URL is required"
return
if not input_data.selected_tool:
yield "error", "No tool selected. Please select a tool from the dropdown."
return
auth_token: str | None = None
if credentials and credentials.api_key:
token_value = credentials.api_key.get_secret_value()
# Skip placeholder/fake tokens
if token_value and token_value not in ("", "FAKE_API_KEY", "placeholder"):
auth_token = token_value
try:
result = await self._call_mcp_tool(
server_url=input_data.server_url,
tool_name=input_data.selected_tool,
arguments=input_data.tool_arguments,
auth_token=auth_token,
)
yield "result", result
except MCPClientError as e:
yield "error", str(e)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"MCP tool call failed: {e}")
yield "error", f"MCP tool call failed: {str(e)}"

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"""
MCP (Model Context Protocol) HTTP client.
Implements the MCP Streamable HTTP transport for listing tools and calling tools
on remote MCP servers. Uses JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST.
Reference: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/concepts/transports
"""
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any
from backend.util.request import Requests
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class MCPTool:
"""Represents an MCP tool discovered from a server."""
name: str
description: str
input_schema: dict[str, Any]
@dataclass
class MCPCallResult:
"""Result from calling an MCP tool."""
content: list[dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
is_error: bool = False
class MCPClientError(Exception):
"""Raised when an MCP protocol error occurs."""
pass
class MCPClient:
"""
Async HTTP client for the MCP Streamable HTTP transport.
Communicates with MCP servers using JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST.
Supports optional Bearer token authentication.
"""
def __init__(
self,
server_url: str,
auth_token: str | None = None,
trusted_origins: list[str] | None = None,
):
self.server_url = server_url.rstrip("/")
self.auth_token = auth_token
self.trusted_origins = trusted_origins or []
self._request_id = 0
def _next_id(self) -> int:
self._request_id += 1
return self._request_id
def _build_headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream",
}
if self.auth_token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {self.auth_token}"
return headers
def _build_jsonrpc_request(
self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None
) -> dict[str, Any]:
req: dict[str, Any] = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": method,
"id": self._next_id(),
}
if params is not None:
req["params"] = params
return req
async def _send_request(
self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None
) -> Any:
"""Send a JSON-RPC request to the MCP server and return the result."""
payload = self._build_jsonrpc_request(method, params)
headers = self._build_headers()
requests = Requests(
raise_for_status=True,
extra_headers=headers,
trusted_origins=self.trusted_origins,
)
response = await requests.post(self.server_url, json=payload)
body = response.json()
# Handle JSON-RPC error
if "error" in body:
error = body["error"]
raise MCPClientError(
f"MCP server error [{error.get('code', '?')}]: "
f"{error.get('message', 'Unknown error')}"
)
return body.get("result")
async def _send_notification(self, method: str) -> None:
"""Send a JSON-RPC notification (no id, no response expected)."""
headers = self._build_headers()
notification = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": method}
requests = Requests(
raise_for_status=False,
extra_headers=headers,
trusted_origins=self.trusted_origins,
)
await requests.post(self.server_url, json=notification)
async def initialize(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Send the MCP initialize request.
This is required by the MCP protocol before any other requests.
Returns the server's capabilities.
"""
result = await self._send_request(
"initialize",
{
"protocolVersion": "2025-03-26",
"capabilities": {},
"clientInfo": {"name": "AutoGPT-Platform", "version": "1.0.0"},
},
)
# Send initialized notification (no response expected)
await self._send_notification("notifications/initialized")
return result or {}
async def list_tools(self) -> list[MCPTool]:
"""
Discover available tools from the MCP server.
Returns a list of MCPTool objects with name, description, and input schema.
"""
result = await self._send_request("tools/list")
if not result or "tools" not in result:
return []
tools = []
for tool_data in result["tools"]:
tools.append(
MCPTool(
name=tool_data.get("name", ""),
description=tool_data.get("description", ""),
input_schema=tool_data.get("inputSchema", {}),
)
)
return tools
async def call_tool(
self, tool_name: str, arguments: dict[str, Any]
) -> MCPCallResult:
"""
Call a tool on the MCP server.
Args:
tool_name: The name of the tool to call.
arguments: The arguments to pass to the tool.
Returns:
MCPCallResult with the tool's response content.
"""
result = await self._send_request(
"tools/call",
{"name": tool_name, "arguments": arguments},
)
if not result:
return MCPCallResult(is_error=True)
return MCPCallResult(
content=result.get("content", []),
is_error=result.get("isError", False),
)

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"""
Conftest for MCP block tests.
Override the session-scoped server and graph_cleanup fixtures from
backend/conftest.py so that MCP integration tests don't spin up the
full SpinTestServer infrastructure.
"""
import pytest
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def server():
"""No-op override — MCP tests don't need the full platform server."""
yield None
@pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
def graph_cleanup(server):
"""No-op override — MCP tests don't create graphs."""
yield

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"""
Integration tests for MCP client and MCPToolBlock against a real HTTP server.
These tests spin up a local MCP test server and run the full client/block flow
against it — no mocking, real HTTP requests.
"""
import asyncio
import json
import threading
import pytest
from aiohttp import web
from pydantic import SecretStr
from backend.blocks.mcp.block import MCPToolBlock
from backend.blocks.mcp.client import MCPClient
from backend.blocks.mcp.test_server import create_test_mcp_app
from backend.data.model import APIKeyCredentials
class _MCPTestServer:
"""
Run an MCP test server in a background thread with its own event loop.
This avoids event loop conflicts with pytest-asyncio.
"""
def __init__(self, auth_token: str | None = None):
self.auth_token = auth_token
self.url: str = ""
self._runner: web.AppRunner | None = None
self._loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None
self._thread: threading.Thread | None = None
self._started = threading.Event()
def _run(self):
self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(self._loop)
self._loop.run_until_complete(self._start())
self._started.set()
self._loop.run_forever()
async def _start(self):
app = create_test_mcp_app(auth_token=self.auth_token)
self._runner = web.AppRunner(app)
await self._runner.setup()
site = web.TCPSite(self._runner, "127.0.0.1", 0)
await site.start()
port = site._server.sockets[0].getsockname()[1]
self.url = f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}/mcp"
def start(self):
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run, daemon=True)
self._thread.start()
self._started.wait(timeout=5)
return self
def stop(self):
if self._loop and self._runner:
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self._runner.cleanup(), self._loop
).result(timeout=5)
self._loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._loop.stop)
if self._thread:
self._thread.join(timeout=5)
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def mcp_server():
"""Start a local MCP test server in a background thread."""
server = _MCPTestServer()
server.start()
yield server.url
server.stop()
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def mcp_server_with_auth():
"""Start a local MCP test server with auth in a background thread."""
server = _MCPTestServer(auth_token="test-secret-token")
server.start()
yield server.url, "test-secret-token"
server.stop()
def _make_client(url: str, auth_token: str | None = None) -> MCPClient:
"""Create an MCPClient with localhost trusted for integration tests."""
return MCPClient(url, auth_token=auth_token, trusted_origins=[url])
def _make_fake_creds(api_key: str = "FAKE_API_KEY") -> APIKeyCredentials:
return APIKeyCredentials(
id="test-integration",
provider="mcp",
api_key=SecretStr(api_key),
title="test",
)
# ── MCPClient integration tests ──────────────────────────────────────
class TestMCPClientIntegration:
"""Test MCPClient against a real local MCP server."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_initialize(self, mcp_server):
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
result = await client.initialize()
assert result["protocolVersion"] == "2025-03-26"
assert result["serverInfo"]["name"] == "test-mcp-server"
assert "tools" in result["capabilities"]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_tools(self, mcp_server):
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
await client.initialize()
tools = await client.list_tools()
assert len(tools) == 3
tool_names = {t.name for t in tools}
assert tool_names == {"get_weather", "add_numbers", "echo"}
# Check get_weather schema
weather = next(t for t in tools if t.name == "get_weather")
assert weather.description == "Get current weather for a city"
assert "city" in weather.input_schema["properties"]
assert weather.input_schema["required"] == ["city"]
# Check add_numbers schema
add = next(t for t in tools if t.name == "add_numbers")
assert "a" in add.input_schema["properties"]
assert "b" in add.input_schema["properties"]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_tool_get_weather(self, mcp_server):
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
await client.initialize()
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "London"})
assert not result.is_error
assert len(result.content) == 1
assert result.content[0]["type"] == "text"
data = json.loads(result.content[0]["text"])
assert data["city"] == "London"
assert data["temperature"] == 22
assert data["condition"] == "sunny"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_tool_add_numbers(self, mcp_server):
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
await client.initialize()
result = await client.call_tool("add_numbers", {"a": 3, "b": 7})
assert not result.is_error
data = json.loads(result.content[0]["text"])
assert data["result"] == 10
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_tool_echo(self, mcp_server):
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
await client.initialize()
result = await client.call_tool("echo", {"message": "Hello MCP!"})
assert not result.is_error
assert result.content[0]["text"] == "Hello MCP!"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_unknown_tool(self, mcp_server):
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
await client.initialize()
result = await client.call_tool("nonexistent_tool", {})
assert result.is_error
assert "Unknown tool" in result.content[0]["text"]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_auth_success(self, mcp_server_with_auth):
url, token = mcp_server_with_auth
client = _make_client(url, auth_token=token)
result = await client.initialize()
assert result["protocolVersion"] == "2025-03-26"
tools = await client.list_tools()
assert len(tools) == 3
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_auth_failure(self, mcp_server_with_auth):
url, _ = mcp_server_with_auth
client = _make_client(url, auth_token="wrong-token")
with pytest.raises(Exception):
await client.initialize()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_auth_missing(self, mcp_server_with_auth):
url, _ = mcp_server_with_auth
client = _make_client(url)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
await client.initialize()
# ── MCPToolBlock integration tests ───────────────────────────────────
class TestMCPToolBlockIntegration:
"""Test MCPToolBlock end-to-end against a real local MCP server."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_flow_get_weather(self, mcp_server):
"""Full flow: discover tools, select one, execute it."""
# Step 1: Discover tools (simulating what the frontend/API would do)
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
await client.initialize()
tools = await client.list_tools()
assert len(tools) == 3
# Step 2: User selects "get_weather" and we get its schema
weather_tool = next(t for t in tools if t.name == "get_weather")
# Step 3: Execute the block with the selected tool
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url=mcp_server,
selected_tool="get_weather",
tool_input_schema=weather_tool.input_schema,
tool_arguments={"city": "Paris"},
credentials={ # type: ignore
"provider": "mcp",
"id": "test",
"type": "api_key",
"title": "test",
},
)
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=_make_fake_creds()
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert len(outputs) == 1
assert outputs[0][0] == "result"
result = outputs[0][1]
assert result["city"] == "Paris"
assert result["temperature"] == 22
assert result["condition"] == "sunny"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_flow_add_numbers(self, mcp_server):
"""Full flow for add_numbers tool."""
client = _make_client(mcp_server)
await client.initialize()
tools = await client.list_tools()
add_tool = next(t for t in tools if t.name == "add_numbers")
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url=mcp_server,
selected_tool="add_numbers",
tool_input_schema=add_tool.input_schema,
tool_arguments={"a": 42, "b": 58},
credentials={ # type: ignore
"provider": "mcp",
"id": "test",
"type": "api_key",
"title": "test",
},
)
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=_make_fake_creds()
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert len(outputs) == 1
assert outputs[0][0] == "result"
assert outputs[0][1]["result"] == 100
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_flow_echo_plain_text(self, mcp_server):
"""Verify plain text (non-JSON) responses work."""
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url=mcp_server,
selected_tool="echo",
tool_input_schema={
"type": "object",
"properties": {"message": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["message"],
},
tool_arguments={"message": "Hello from AutoGPT!"},
credentials={ # type: ignore
"provider": "mcp",
"id": "test",
"type": "api_key",
"title": "test",
},
)
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=_make_fake_creds()
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert len(outputs) == 1
assert outputs[0][0] == "result"
assert outputs[0][1] == "Hello from AutoGPT!"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_flow_unknown_tool_yields_error(self, mcp_server):
"""Calling an unknown tool should yield an error output."""
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url=mcp_server,
selected_tool="nonexistent_tool",
tool_arguments={},
credentials={ # type: ignore
"provider": "mcp",
"id": "test",
"type": "api_key",
"title": "test",
},
)
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=_make_fake_creds()
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert len(outputs) == 1
assert outputs[0][0] == "error"
assert "returned an error" in outputs[0][1]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_flow_with_auth(self, mcp_server_with_auth):
"""Full flow with authentication."""
url, token = mcp_server_with_auth
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url=url,
selected_tool="echo",
tool_input_schema={
"type": "object",
"properties": {"message": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["message"],
},
tool_arguments={"message": "Authenticated!"},
credentials={ # type: ignore
"provider": "mcp",
"id": "test",
"type": "api_key",
"title": "test",
},
)
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=_make_fake_creds(api_key=token)
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert len(outputs) == 1
assert outputs[0][0] == "result"
assert outputs[0][1] == "Authenticated!"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
"""
Tests for MCP client and MCPToolBlock.
"""
import json
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
import pytest
from backend.blocks.mcp.block import MCPToolBlock, TEST_CREDENTIALS, TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT
from backend.blocks.mcp.client import MCPCallResult, MCPClient, MCPClientError, MCPTool
from backend.util.test import execute_block_test
# ── MCPClient unit tests ─────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestMCPClient:
"""Tests for the MCP HTTP client."""
def test_build_headers_without_auth(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
headers = client._build_headers()
assert "Authorization" not in headers
assert headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json"
def test_build_headers_with_auth(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com", auth_token="my-token")
headers = client._build_headers()
assert headers["Authorization"] == "Bearer my-token"
def test_build_jsonrpc_request(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
req = client._build_jsonrpc_request("tools/list")
assert req["jsonrpc"] == "2.0"
assert req["method"] == "tools/list"
assert "id" in req
assert "params" not in req
def test_build_jsonrpc_request_with_params(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
req = client._build_jsonrpc_request(
"tools/call", {"name": "test", "arguments": {"x": 1}}
)
assert req["params"] == {"name": "test", "arguments": {"x": 1}}
def test_request_id_increments(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
req1 = client._build_jsonrpc_request("tools/list")
req2 = client._build_jsonrpc_request("tools/list")
assert req2["id"] > req1["id"]
def test_server_url_trailing_slash_stripped(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com/mcp/")
assert client.server_url == "https://mcp.example.com/mcp"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_send_request_success(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
mock_response = AsyncMock()
mock_response.json.return_value = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {"tools": []},
"id": 1,
}
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", return_value={"tools": []}):
result = await client._send_request("tools/list")
assert result == {"tools": []}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_send_request_error(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
async def mock_send(*args, **kwargs):
raise MCPClientError("MCP server error [-32600]: Invalid Request")
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", side_effect=mock_send):
with pytest.raises(MCPClientError, match="Invalid Request"):
await client._send_request("tools/list")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_tools(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
mock_result = {
"tools": [
{
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get current weather for a city",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["city"],
},
},
{
"name": "search",
"description": "Search the web",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"query": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["query"],
},
},
]
}
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", return_value=mock_result):
tools = await client.list_tools()
assert len(tools) == 2
assert tools[0].name == "get_weather"
assert tools[0].description == "Get current weather for a city"
assert tools[0].input_schema["properties"]["city"]["type"] == "string"
assert tools[1].name == "search"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_tools_empty(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", return_value={"tools": []}):
tools = await client.list_tools()
assert tools == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_tools_none_result(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", return_value=None):
tools = await client.list_tools()
assert tools == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_tool_success(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
mock_result = {
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps({"temp": 20, "city": "London"})}
],
"isError": False,
}
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", return_value=mock_result):
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "London"})
assert not result.is_error
assert len(result.content) == 1
assert result.content[0]["type"] == "text"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_tool_error(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
mock_result = {
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "City not found"}],
"isError": True,
}
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", return_value=mock_result):
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "???"})
assert result.is_error
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_tool_none_result(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
with patch.object(client, "_send_request", return_value=None):
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "London"})
assert result.is_error
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_initialize(self):
client = MCPClient("https://mcp.example.com")
mock_result = {
"protocolVersion": "2025-03-26",
"capabilities": {"tools": {}},
"serverInfo": {"name": "test-server", "version": "1.0.0"},
}
with (
patch.object(
client, "_send_request", return_value=mock_result
) as mock_req,
patch.object(client, "_send_notification") as mock_notif,
):
result = await client.initialize()
mock_req.assert_called_once()
mock_notif.assert_called_once_with("notifications/initialized")
assert result["protocolVersion"] == "2025-03-26"
# ── MCPToolBlock unit tests ──────────────────────────────────────────
class TestMCPToolBlock:
"""Tests for the MCPToolBlock."""
def test_block_instantiation(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
assert block.id == "a0a4b1c2-d3e4-4f56-a7b8-c9d0e1f2a3b4"
assert block.name == "MCPToolBlock"
def test_input_schema_has_required_fields(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
schema = block.input_schema.jsonschema()
props = schema.get("properties", {})
assert "server_url" in props
assert "selected_tool" in props
assert "tool_arguments" in props
assert "credentials" in props
def test_output_schema(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
schema = block.output_schema.jsonschema()
props = schema.get("properties", {})
assert "result" in props
assert "error" in props
def test_get_input_schema_with_tool_schema(self):
tool_schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"query": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["query"],
}
data = {"tool_input_schema": tool_schema}
result = MCPToolBlock.Input.get_input_schema(data)
assert result == tool_schema
def test_get_input_schema_without_tool_schema(self):
result = MCPToolBlock.Input.get_input_schema({})
assert result == {}
def test_get_input_defaults(self):
data = {"tool_arguments": {"city": "London"}}
result = MCPToolBlock.Input.get_input_defaults(data)
assert result == {"city": "London"}
def test_get_missing_input(self):
data = {
"tool_input_schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"city": {"type": "string"},
"units": {"type": "string"},
},
"required": ["city", "units"],
},
"city": "London",
}
missing = MCPToolBlock.Input.get_missing_input(data)
assert missing == {"units"}
def test_get_missing_input_all_present(self):
data = {
"tool_input_schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["city"],
},
"city": "London",
}
missing = MCPToolBlock.Input.get_missing_input(data)
assert missing == set()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_run_with_mock(self):
"""Test the block using the built-in test infrastructure."""
block = MCPToolBlock()
await execute_block_test(block)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_run_missing_server_url(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url="",
selected_tool="test",
credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT, # type: ignore
)
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert outputs == [("error", "MCP server URL is required")]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_run_missing_tool(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url="https://mcp.example.com/mcp",
selected_tool="",
credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT, # type: ignore
)
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert outputs == [
("error", "No tool selected. Please select a tool from the dropdown.")
]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_run_success(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url="https://mcp.example.com/mcp",
selected_tool="get_weather",
tool_input_schema={
"type": "object",
"properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
},
tool_arguments={"city": "London"},
credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT, # type: ignore
)
async def mock_call(*args, **kwargs):
return {"temp": 20, "city": "London"}
block._call_mcp_tool = mock_call # type: ignore
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert len(outputs) == 1
assert outputs[0][0] == "result"
assert outputs[0][1] == {"temp": 20, "city": "London"}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_run_mcp_error(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url="https://mcp.example.com/mcp",
selected_tool="bad_tool",
credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT, # type: ignore
)
async def mock_call(*args, **kwargs):
raise MCPClientError("Tool not found")
block._call_mcp_tool = mock_call # type: ignore
outputs = []
async for name, data in block.run(
input_data, credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS
):
outputs.append((name, data))
assert outputs[0][0] == "error"
assert "Tool not found" in outputs[0][1]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_mcp_tool_parses_json_text(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
mock_result = MCPCallResult(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": '{"temp": 20}'},
],
is_error=False,
)
async def mock_init(self):
return {}
async def mock_call(self, name, args):
return mock_result
with (
patch.object(MCPClient, "initialize", mock_init),
patch.object(MCPClient, "call_tool", mock_call),
):
result = await block._call_mcp_tool(
"https://mcp.example.com", "test_tool", {}
)
assert result == {"temp": 20}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_mcp_tool_plain_text(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
mock_result = MCPCallResult(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, world!"},
],
is_error=False,
)
async def mock_init(self):
return {}
async def mock_call(self, name, args):
return mock_result
with (
patch.object(MCPClient, "initialize", mock_init),
patch.object(MCPClient, "call_tool", mock_call),
):
result = await block._call_mcp_tool(
"https://mcp.example.com", "test_tool", {}
)
assert result == "Hello, world!"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_mcp_tool_multiple_content(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
mock_result = MCPCallResult(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Part 1"},
{"type": "text", "text": '{"part": 2}'},
],
is_error=False,
)
async def mock_init(self):
return {}
async def mock_call(self, name, args):
return mock_result
with (
patch.object(MCPClient, "initialize", mock_init),
patch.object(MCPClient, "call_tool", mock_call),
):
result = await block._call_mcp_tool(
"https://mcp.example.com", "test_tool", {}
)
assert result == ["Part 1", {"part": 2}]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_mcp_tool_error_result(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
mock_result = MCPCallResult(
content=[{"type": "text", "text": "Something went wrong"}],
is_error=True,
)
async def mock_init(self):
return {}
async def mock_call(self, name, args):
return mock_result
with (
patch.object(MCPClient, "initialize", mock_init),
patch.object(MCPClient, "call_tool", mock_call),
):
with pytest.raises(MCPClientError, match="returned an error"):
await block._call_mcp_tool(
"https://mcp.example.com", "test_tool", {}
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_call_mcp_tool_image_content(self):
block = MCPToolBlock()
mock_result = MCPCallResult(
content=[
{
"type": "image",
"data": "base64data==",
"mimeType": "image/png",
}
],
is_error=False,
)
async def mock_init(self):
return {}
async def mock_call(self, name, args):
return mock_result
with (
patch.object(MCPClient, "initialize", mock_init),
patch.object(MCPClient, "call_tool", mock_call),
):
result = await block._call_mcp_tool(
"https://mcp.example.com", "test_tool", {}
)
assert result == {
"type": "image",
"data": "base64data==",
"mimeType": "image/png",
}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_run_skips_placeholder_credentials(self):
"""Ensure placeholder API keys are not sent to the MCP server."""
from backend.data.model import APIKeyCredentials
from pydantic import SecretStr
block = MCPToolBlock()
input_data = MCPToolBlock.Input(
server_url="https://mcp.example.com/mcp",
selected_tool="test_tool",
credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT, # type: ignore
)
placeholder_creds = APIKeyCredentials(
id="test-id",
provider="mcp",
api_key=SecretStr("FAKE_API_KEY"),
title="Placeholder",
)
captured_tokens = []
async def mock_call(server_url, tool_name, arguments, auth_token=None):
captured_tokens.append(auth_token)
return "ok"
block._call_mcp_tool = mock_call # type: ignore
async for _ in block.run(input_data, credentials=placeholder_creds):
pass
assert captured_tokens == [None]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
"""
Minimal MCP server for integration testing.
Implements the MCP Streamable HTTP transport (JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST)
with a few sample tools. Runs on localhost with a random available port.
"""
import json
import logging
from aiohttp import web
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Sample tools this test server exposes
TEST_TOOLS = [
{
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get current weather for a city",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"city": {
"type": "string",
"description": "City name",
},
},
"required": ["city"],
},
},
{
"name": "add_numbers",
"description": "Add two numbers together",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"a": {"type": "number", "description": "First number"},
"b": {"type": "number", "description": "Second number"},
},
"required": ["a", "b"],
},
},
{
"name": "echo",
"description": "Echo back the input message",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Message to echo"},
},
"required": ["message"],
},
},
]
def _handle_initialize(params: dict) -> dict:
return {
"protocolVersion": "2025-03-26",
"capabilities": {"tools": {"listChanged": False}},
"serverInfo": {"name": "test-mcp-server", "version": "1.0.0"},
}
def _handle_tools_list(params: dict) -> dict:
return {"tools": TEST_TOOLS}
def _handle_tools_call(params: dict) -> dict:
tool_name = params.get("name", "")
arguments = params.get("arguments", {})
if tool_name == "get_weather":
city = arguments.get("city", "Unknown")
return {
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": json.dumps(
{"city": city, "temperature": 22, "condition": "sunny"}
),
}
],
}
elif tool_name == "add_numbers":
a = arguments.get("a", 0)
b = arguments.get("b", 0)
return {
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps({"result": a + b})}],
}
elif tool_name == "echo":
message = arguments.get("message", "")
return {
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": message}],
}
else:
return {
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": f"Unknown tool: {tool_name}"}],
"isError": True,
}
HANDLERS = {
"initialize": _handle_initialize,
"tools/list": _handle_tools_list,
"tools/call": _handle_tools_call,
}
async def handle_mcp_request(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
"""Handle incoming MCP JSON-RPC 2.0 requests."""
# Check auth if configured
expected_token = request.app.get("auth_token")
if expected_token:
auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
if auth_header != f"Bearer {expected_token}":
return web.json_response(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"error": {"code": -32001, "message": "Unauthorized"},
"id": None,
},
status=401,
)
body = await request.json()
# Handle notifications (no id field) — just acknowledge
if "id" not in body:
return web.Response(status=202)
method = body.get("method", "")
params = body.get("params", {})
request_id = body.get("id")
handler = HANDLERS.get(method)
if not handler:
return web.json_response(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"error": {
"code": -32601,
"message": f"Method not found: {method}",
},
"id": request_id,
}
)
result = handler(params)
return web.json_response(
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": result, "id": request_id}
)
def create_test_mcp_app(auth_token: str | None = None) -> web.Application:
"""Create an aiohttp app that acts as an MCP server."""
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_post("/mcp", handle_mcp_request)
if auth_token:
app["auth_token"] = auth_token
return app

View File

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class ProviderName(str, Enum):
IDEOGRAM = "ideogram"
JINA = "jina"
LLAMA_API = "llama_api"
MCP = "mcp"
MEDIUM = "medium"
MEM0 = "mem0"
NOTION = "notion"