Maintain a read-only CPU state dict copy in CachedModelWithPartialLoad.

docs/contributing/ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Applications are built on top of the invoke framework. They should construct `in
 
 ### Web UI
 
-The Web UI is built on top of an HTTP API built with [FastAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/) and [Socket.IO](https://socket.io/). The frontend code is found in `/invokeai/frontend` and the backend code is found in `/invokeai/app/api_app.py` and `/invokeai/app/api/`. The code is further organized as such:
+The Web UI is built on top of an HTTP API built with [FastAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/) and [Socket.IO](https://socket.io/). The frontend code is found in `/frontend` and the backend code is found in `/ldm/invoke/app/api_app.py` and `/ldm/invoke/app/api/`. The code is further organized as such:
 
 | Component | Description |
 | --- | --- |
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ The Web UI is built on top of an HTTP API built with [FastAPI](https://fastapi.t
 
 ### CLI
 
-The CLI is built automatically from invocation metadata, and also supports invocation piping and auto-linking. Code is available in `/invokeai/frontend/cli`.
+The CLI is built automatically from invocation metadata, and also supports invocation piping and auto-linking. Code is available in `/ldm/invoke/app/cli_app.py`.
 
 ## Invoke
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The Invoke framework provides the interface to the underlying AI systems and is
 
 ### Invoker
 
-The invoker (`/invokeai/app/services/invoker.py`) is the primary interface through which applications interact with the framework. Its primary purpose is to create, manage, and invoke sessions. It also maintains two sets of services:
+The invoker (`/ldm/invoke/app/services/invoker.py`) is the primary interface through which applications interact with the framework. Its primary purpose is to create, manage, and invoke sessions. It also maintains two sets of services:
 - **invocation services**, which are used by invocations to interact with core functionality.
 - **invoker services**, which are used by the invoker to manage sessions and manage the invocation queue.
 
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ The session graph does not support looping. This is left as an application probl
 
 ### Invocations
 
-Invocations represent individual units of execution, with inputs and outputs. All invocations are located in `/invokeai/app/invocations`, and are all automatically discovered and made available in the applications. These are the primary way to expose new functionality in Invoke.AI, and the [implementation guide](INVOCATIONS.md) explains how to add new invocations.
+Invocations represent individual units of execution, with inputs and outputs. All invocations are located in `/ldm/invoke/app/invocations`, and are all automatically discovered and made available in the applications. These are the primary way to expose new functionality in Invoke.AI, and the [implementation guide](INVOCATIONS.md) explains how to add new invocations.
 
 ### Services
 
-Services provide invocations access AI Core functionality and other necessary functionality (e.g. image storage). These are available in `/invokeai/app/services`. As a general rule, new services should provide an interface as an abstract base class, and may provide a lightweight local implementation by default in their module. The goal for all services should be to enable the usage of different implementations (e.g. using cloud storage for image storage), but should not load any module dependencies unless that implementation has been used (i.e. don't import anything that won't be used, especially if it's expensive to import).
+Services provide invocations access AI Core functionality and other necessary functionality (e.g. image storage). These are available in `/ldm/invoke/app/services`. As a general rule, new services should provide an interface as an abstract base class, and may provide a lightweight local implementation by default in their module. The goal for all services should be to enable the usage of different implementations (e.g. using cloud storage for image storage), but should not load any module dependencies unless that implementation has been used (i.e. don't import anything that won't be used, especially if it's expensive to import).
 
 ## AI Core
 
-The AI Core is represented by the rest of the code base (i.e. the code outside of `/invokeai/app/`).
+The AI Core is represented by the rest of the code base (i.e. the code outside of `/ldm/invoke/app/`).

docs/contributing/INVOCATIONS.md

@@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ new Invocation ready to be used.
 
 Once you've created a Node, the next step is to share it with the community! The
 best way to do this is to submit a Pull Request to add the Node to the
-[Community Nodes](../nodes/communityNodes.md) list. If you're not sure how to do that,
-take a look a at our [contributing nodes overview](../nodes/contributingNodes.md).
+[Community Nodes](nodes/communityNodes) list. If you're not sure how to do that,
+take a look a at our [contributing nodes overview](contributingNodes).
 
 ## Advanced
 

docs/contributing/MODEL_MANAGER.md

@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ model. These are the:
   configuration information. Among other things, the record service
   tracks the type of the model, its provenance, and where it can be
   found on disk.
-
+  
 * _ModelInstallServiceBase_ A service for installing models to
   disk. It uses `DownloadQueueServiceBase` to download models and
   their metadata, and `ModelRecordServiceBase` to store that
   information. It is also responsible for managing the InvokeAI
   `models` directory and its contents.
-
+  
 * _DownloadQueueServiceBase_
   A multithreaded downloader responsible
   for downloading models from a remote source to disk. The download
   queue has special methods for downloading repo_id folders from
   Hugging Face, as well as discriminating among model versions in
   Civitai, but can be used for arbitrary content.
-
+  
   * _ModelLoadServiceBase_
   Responsible for loading a model from disk
   into RAM and VRAM and getting it ready for inference.
@@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ for use in the InvokeAI web server. Its signature is:
 
 ```
 def open(
-       cls,
-    config: InvokeAIAppConfig,
-    conn: Optional[sqlite3.Connection] = None,
+       cls, 
+    config: InvokeAIAppConfig, 
+    conn: Optional[sqlite3.Connection] = None, 
     lock: Optional[threading.Lock] = None
     ) -> Union[ModelRecordServiceSQL, ModelRecordServiceFile]:
 ```
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ functionality:
 
 * Registering a model config record for a model already located on the
   local filesystem, without moving it or changing its path.
-
+  
 * Installing a model alreadiy located on the local filesystem, by
   moving it into the InvokeAI root directory under the
   `models` folder (or wherever config parameter `models_dir`
@@ -371,21 +371,21 @@ functionality:
 
 * Probing of models to determine their type, base type and other key
   information.
-
+  
 * Interface with the InvokeAI event bus to provide status updates on
   the download, installation and registration process.
-
+  
 * Downloading a model from an arbitrary URL and installing it in
   `models_dir`.
 
 * Special handling for HuggingFace repo_ids to recursively download
   the contents of the repository, paying attention to alternative
   variants such as fp16.
-
+  
 * Saving tags and other metadata about the model into the invokeai database
   when fetching from a repo that provides that type of information,
   (currently only HuggingFace).
-
+  
 ### Initializing the installer
 
 A default installer is created at InvokeAI api startup time and stored
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ revision.
 `config` is an optional dict of values that will override the
 autoprobed values for model type, base, scheduler prediction type, and
 so forth. See [Model configuration and
-probing](#model-configuration-and-probing) for details.
+probing](#Model-configuration-and-probing) for details.
 
 `access_token` is an optional access token for accessing resources
 that need authentication.
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ source8 = URLModelSource(url='https://civitai.com/api/download/models/63006', ac
 
 for source in [source1, source2, source3, source4, source5, source6, source7]:
    install_job = installer.install_model(source)
-
+   
 source2job = installer.wait_for_installs(timeout=120)
 for source in sources:
     job = source2job[source]
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ for source in sources:
   print(f"{source} installed as {model_key}")
  elif job.errored:
      print(f"{source}: {job.error_type}.\nStack trace:\n{job.error}")
-
+ 
 ```
 
 As shown here, the `import_model()` method accepts a variety of
@@ -1364,7 +1364,6 @@ the in-memory loaded model:
 |----------------|-----------------|------------------|
 | `config`       | AnyModelConfig         | A copy of the model's configuration record for retrieving base type, etc. |
 | `model`        | AnyModel               | The instantiated model (details below) |
-| `locker`       | ModelLockerBase        | A context manager that mediates the movement of the model into VRAM |
 
 ### get_model_by_key(key, [submodel]) -> LoadedModel
 

docs/contributing/TESTS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # InvokeAI Backend Tests
 
-We use `pytest` to run the backend python tests. (See [pyproject.toml](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI/blob/main/pyproject.toml) for the default `pytest` options.)
+We use `pytest` to run the backend python tests. (See [pyproject.toml](/pyproject.toml) for the default `pytest` options.)
 
 ## Fast vs. Slow
 All tests are categorized as either 'fast' (no test annotation) or 'slow' (annotated with the `@pytest.mark.slow` decorator).
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pytest tests -m ""
 
 ## Test Organization
 
-All backend tests are in the [`tests/`](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI/tree/main/tests) directory. This directory mirrors the organization of the `invokeai/` directory. For example, tests for `invokeai/model_management/model_manager.py` would be found in `tests/model_management/test_model_manager.py`.
+All backend tests are in the [`tests/`](/tests/) directory. This directory mirrors the organization of the `invokeai/` directory. For example, tests for `invokeai/model_management/model_manager.py` would be found in `tests/model_management/test_model_manager.py`.
 
 TODO: The above statement is aspirational. A re-organization of legacy tests is required to make it true.
 

docs/contributing/contribution_guides/development.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## **What do I need to know to help?**
 
-If you are looking to help with a code contribution, InvokeAI uses several different technologies under the hood: Python (Pydantic, FastAPI, diffusers) and Typescript (React, Redux Toolkit, ChakraUI, Mantine, Konva). Familiarity with StableDiffusion and image generation concepts is helpful, but not essential.
+If you are looking to help with a code contribution, InvokeAI uses several different technologies under the hood: Python (Pydantic, FastAPI, diffusers) and Typescript (React, Redux Toolkit, ChakraUI, Mantine, Konva). Familiarity with StableDiffusion and image generation concepts is helpful, but not essential. 
 
 
 ## **Get Started**
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ To get started, take a look at our [new contributors checklist](newContributorCh
 Once you're setup, for more information, you can review the documentation specific to your area of interest:
 
 * #### [InvokeAI Architecure](../ARCHITECTURE.md)
-* #### [Frontend Documentation](../frontend/index.md)
+* #### [Frontend Documentation](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI/tree/main/invokeai/frontend/web)
 * #### [Node Documentation](../INVOCATIONS.md)
 * #### [Local Development](../LOCAL_DEVELOPMENT.md)
 
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ Once you're setup, for more information, you can review the documentation specif
 
 If you don't feel ready to make a code contribution yet, no problem! You can also help out in other ways, such as [documentation](documentation.md), [translation](translation.md) or helping support other users and triage issues as they're reported in GitHub.
 
-There are two paths to making a development contribution:
+There are two paths to making a development contribution: 
 
 1. Choosing an open issue to address. Open issues can be found in the [Issues](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen) section of the InvokeAI repository. These are tagged by the issue type (bug, enhancement, etc.) along with the “good first issues” tag denoting if they are suitable for first time contributors.
-    1. Additional items can be found on our [roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/invoke-ai/projects/7). The roadmap is organized in terms of priority, and contains features of varying size and complexity. If there is an inflight item you’d like to help with, reach out to the contributor assigned to the item to see how you can help.
+    1. Additional items can be found on our [roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/invoke-ai/projects/7). The roadmap is organized in terms of priority, and contains features of varying size and complexity. If there is an inflight item you’d like to help with, reach out to the contributor assigned to the item to see how you can help. 
 2. Opening a new issue or feature to add. **Please make sure you have searched through existing issues before creating new ones.**
 
 *Regardless of what you choose, please post in the  [#dev-chat](https://discord.com/channels/1020123559063990373/1049495067846524939) channel of the Discord before you start development in order to confirm that the issue or feature is aligned with the current direction of the project. We value our contributors time and effort and want to ensure that no one’s time is being misspent.*
 
-## Best Practices:
+## Best Practices: 
 * Keep your pull requests small. Smaller pull requests are more likely to be accepted and merged
 * Comments! Commenting your code helps reviewers easily understand your contribution
 * Use Python and Typescript’s typing systems, and consider using an editor with [LSP](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/) support to streamline development
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ There are two paths to making a development contribution:
 
 If you need help, you can ask questions in the [#dev-chat](https://discord.com/channels/1020123559063990373/1049495067846524939) channel of the Discord.
 
-For frontend related work, **@psychedelicious** is the best person to reach out to.
+For frontend related work, **@psychedelicious** is the best person to reach out to. 
 
 For backend related work, please reach out to **@blessedcoolant**, **@lstein**, **@StAlKeR7779** or **@psychedelicious**.
 

docs/contributing/contribution_guides/newContributorChecklist.md

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ Before starting these steps, ensure you have your local environment [configured
 2. Fork the [InvokeAI](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI) repository to your GitHub profile. This means that you will have a copy of the repository under **your-GitHub-username/InvokeAI**.
 3. Clone the repository to your local machine using:
 
-    ```bash
-    git clone https://github.com/your-GitHub-username/InvokeAI.git
-    ```
+   ```bash
+   git clone https://github.com/your-GitHub-username/InvokeAI.git
+   ```
 
 If you're unfamiliar with using Git through the commandline, [GitHub Desktop](https://desktop.github.com) is a easy-to-use alternative with a UI. You can do all the same steps listed here, but through the interface. 4. Create a new branch for your fix using:
 
-  ```bash
-  git checkout -b branch-name-here
-  ```
+    ```bash
+    git checkout -b branch-name-here
+    ```
 
 5. Make the appropriate changes for the issue you are trying to address or the feature that you want to add.
 6. Add the file contents of the changed files to the "snapshot" git uses to manage the state of the project, also known as the index:

docs/contributing/dev-environment.md

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ If you just want to use Invoke, you should use the [installer][installer link].
 
 5. Activate the venv (you'll need to do this every time you want to run the app):
 
-      ```sh
-      source .venv/bin/activate
-      ```
+        ```sh
+        source .venv/bin/activate
+        ```
 
 6. Install the repo as an [editable install][editable install link]:
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ If you just want to use Invoke, you should use the [installer][installer link].
       pip install -e ".[dev,test,xformers]" --use-pep517 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121
       ```
 
-      Refer to the [manual installation][manual install link] instructions for more determining the correct install options. `xformers` is optional, but `dev` and `test` are not.
+      Refer to the [manual installation][manual install link]] instructions for more determining the correct install options. `xformers` is optional, but `dev` and `test` are not.
 
 7. Install the frontend dev toolchain:
 

docs/contributing/index.md

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ Please reach out to @hipsterusername on [Discord](https://discord.gg/ZmtBAhwWhy)
 
 ## Contributors
 
-This project is a combined effort of dedicated people from across the world. [Check out the list of all these amazing people](contributors.md). We thank them for their time, hard work and effort.
+This project is a combined effort of dedicated people from across the world. [Check out the list of all these amazing people](https://invoke-ai.github.io/InvokeAI/other/CONTRIBUTORS/). We thank them for their time, hard work and effort.
 
 ## Code of Conduct
 
-The InvokeAI community is a welcoming place, and we want your help in maintaining that. Please review our [Code of Conduct](../CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) to learn more - it's essential to maintaining a respectful and inclusive environment.
+The InvokeAI community is a welcoming place, and we want your help in maintaining that. Please review our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI/blob/main/docs/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) to learn more - it's essential to maintaining a respectful and inclusive environment.
 
 By making a contribution to this project, you certify that:
 

invokeai/app/api/routers/model_manager.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from invokeai.backend.model_manager.config import (
     ModelFormat,
     ModelType,
 )
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import CacheStats
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cache_stats import CacheStats
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.metadata.fetch.huggingface import HuggingFaceMetadataFetch
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.metadata.metadata_base import ModelMetadataWithFiles, UnknownMetadataException
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.search import ModelSearch

invokeai/app/services/invocation_stats/invocation_stats_default.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from invokeai.app.services.invocation_stats.invocation_stats_common import (
     NodeExecutionStatsSummary,
 )
 from invokeai.app.services.invoker import Invoker
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache import CacheStats
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cache_stats import CacheStats
 
 # Size of 1GB in bytes.
 GB = 2**30

invokeai/app/services/model_load/model_load_base.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from typing import Callable, Optional
 
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager import AnyModel, AnyModelConfig, SubModelType
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load import LoadedModel, LoadedModelWithoutConfig
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import ModelCacheBase
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache
 
 
 class ModelLoadServiceBase(ABC):
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ModelLoadServiceBase(ABC):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCacheBase[AnyModel]:
+    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCache:
         """Return the RAM cache used by this loader."""
 
     @abstractmethod

invokeai/app/services/model_load/model_load_default.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load import (
     ModelLoaderRegistry,
     ModelLoaderRegistryBase,
 )
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import ModelCacheBase
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_loaders.generic_diffusers import GenericDiffusersLoader
 from invokeai.backend.util.devices import TorchDevice
 from invokeai.backend.util.logging import InvokeAILogger
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class ModelLoadService(ModelLoadServiceBase):
     def __init__(
         self,
         app_config: InvokeAIAppConfig,
-        ram_cache: ModelCacheBase[AnyModel],
+        ram_cache: ModelCache,
         registry: Optional[Type[ModelLoaderRegistryBase]] = ModelLoaderRegistry,
     ):
         """Initialize the model load service."""
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class ModelLoadService(ModelLoadServiceBase):
         self._invoker = invoker
 
     @property
-    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCacheBase[AnyModel]:
+    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCache:
         """Return the RAM cache used by this loader."""
         return self._ram_cache
 
@@ -78,9 +78,8 @@ class ModelLoadService(ModelLoadServiceBase):
         self, model_path: Path, loader: Optional[Callable[[Path], AnyModel]] = None
     ) -> LoadedModelWithoutConfig:
         cache_key = str(model_path)
-        ram_cache = self.ram_cache
         try:
-            return LoadedModelWithoutConfig(_locker=ram_cache.get(key=cache_key))
+            return LoadedModelWithoutConfig(cache_record=self._ram_cache.get(key=cache_key), cache=self._ram_cache)
         except IndexError:
             pass
 
@@ -109,5 +108,5 @@ class ModelLoadService(ModelLoadServiceBase):
         )
         assert loader is not None
         raw_model = loader(model_path)
-        ram_cache.put(key=cache_key, model=raw_model)
-        return LoadedModelWithoutConfig(_locker=ram_cache.get(key=cache_key))
+        self._ram_cache.put(key=cache_key, model=raw_model)
+        return LoadedModelWithoutConfig(cache_record=self._ram_cache.get(key=cache_key), cache=self._ram_cache)

invokeai/app/services/model_manager/model_manager_default.py

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ from invokeai.app.services.model_load.model_load_base import ModelLoadServiceBas
 from invokeai.app.services.model_load.model_load_default import ModelLoadService
 from invokeai.app.services.model_manager.model_manager_base import ModelManagerServiceBase
 from invokeai.app.services.model_records.model_records_base import ModelRecordServiceBase
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load import ModelCache, ModelLoaderRegistry
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_loader_registry import ModelLoaderRegistry
 from invokeai.backend.util.devices import TorchDevice
 from invokeai.backend.util.logging import InvokeAILogger
 

invokeai/app/services/session_processor/session_processor_default.py

@@ -378,9 +378,6 @@ class DefaultSessionProcessor(SessionProcessorBase):
         self._poll_now()
 
     async def _on_queue_item_status_changed(self, event: FastAPIEvent[QueueItemStatusChangedEvent]) -> None:
-        # Make sure the cancel event is for the currently processing queue item
-        if self._queue_item and self._queue_item.item_id is not event[1].item_id:
-            return
         if self._queue_item and event[1].status in ["completed", "failed", "canceled"]:
             # When the queue item is canceled via HTTP, the queue item status is set to `"canceled"` and this event is
             # emitted. We need to respond to this event and stop graph execution. This is done by setting the cancel

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/__init__.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.load_base import LoadedModel, LoadedModelWithoutConfig, ModelLoaderBase
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.load_default import ModelLoader
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_default import ModelCache
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_loader_registry import ModelLoaderRegistry, ModelLoaderRegistryBase
 
 # This registers the subclasses that implement loaders of specific model types

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/load_base.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Base class for model loading in InvokeAI.
 
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from contextlib import contextmanager
-from dataclasses import dataclass
 from logging import Logger
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Optional, Tuple
@@ -18,19 +17,17 @@ from invokeai.backend.model_manager.config import (
     AnyModelConfig,
     SubModelType,
 )
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import ModelCacheBase, ModelLockerBase
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cache_record import CacheRecord
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache
 
 
-@dataclass
 class LoadedModelWithoutConfig:
-    """
-    Context manager object that mediates transfer from RAM<->VRAM.
+    """Context manager object that mediates transfer from RAM<->VRAM.
 
     This is a context manager object that has two distinct APIs:
 
     1. Older API (deprecated):
-    Use the LoadedModel object directly as a context manager.
-    It will move the model into VRAM (on CUDA devices), and
+    Use the LoadedModel object directly as a context manager.  It will move the model into VRAM (on CUDA devices), and
     return the model in a form suitable for passing to torch.
     Example:
     ```
@@ -40,13 +37,9 @@ class LoadedModelWithoutConfig:
     ```
 
     2. Newer API (recommended):
-    Call the LoadedModel's `model_on_device()` method in a
-    context. It returns a tuple consisting of a copy of
-    the model's state dict in CPU RAM followed by a copy
-    of the model in VRAM. The state dict is provided to allow
-    LoRAs and other model patchers to return the model to
-    its unpatched state without expensive copy and restore
-    operations.
+    Call the LoadedModel's `model_on_device()` method in a context. It returns a tuple consisting of a copy of the
+    model's state dict in CPU RAM followed by a copy of the model in VRAM. The state dict is provided to allow LoRAs and
+    other model patchers to return the model to its unpatched state without expensive copy and restore operations.
 
     Example:
     ```
@@ -55,43 +48,42 @@ class LoadedModelWithoutConfig:
         image = vae.decode(latents)[0]
     ```
 
-    The state_dict should be treated as a read-only object and
-    never modified. Also be aware that some loadable models do
-    not have a state_dict, in which case this value will be None.
+    The state_dict should be treated as a read-only object and never modified. Also be aware that some loadable models
+    do not have a state_dict, in which case this value will be None.
     """
 
-    _locker: ModelLockerBase
+    def __init__(self, cache_record: CacheRecord, cache: ModelCache):
+        self._cache_record = cache_record
+        self._cache = cache
 
     def __enter__(self) -> AnyModel:
-        """Context entry."""
-        self._locker.lock()
+        self._cache.lock(self._cache_record.key)
         return self.model
 
     def __exit__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
-        """Context exit."""
-        self._locker.unlock()
+        self._cache.unlock(self._cache_record.key)
 
     @contextmanager
     def model_on_device(self) -> Generator[Tuple[Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]], AnyModel], None, None]:
         """Return a tuple consisting of the model's state dict (if it exists) and the locked model on execution device."""
-        locked_model = self._locker.lock()
+        self._cache.lock(self._cache_record.key)
         try:
-            state_dict = self._locker.get_state_dict()
-            yield (state_dict, locked_model)
+            yield (self._cache_record.cached_model.get_cpu_state_dict(), self._cache_record.cached_model.model)
         finally:
-            self._locker.unlock()
+            self._cache.unlock(self._cache_record.key)
 
     @property
     def model(self) -> AnyModel:
         """Return the model without locking it."""
-        return self._locker.model
+        return self._cache_record.cached_model.model
 
 
-@dataclass
 class LoadedModel(LoadedModelWithoutConfig):
     """Context manager object that mediates transfer from RAM<->VRAM."""
 
-    config: Optional[AnyModelConfig] = None
+    def __init__(self, config: Optional[AnyModelConfig], cache_record: CacheRecord, cache: ModelCache):
+        super().__init__(cache_record=cache_record, cache=cache)
+        self.config = config
 
 
 # TODO(MM2):
@@ -110,7 +102,7 @@ class ModelLoaderBase(ABC):
         self,
         app_config: InvokeAIAppConfig,
         logger: Logger,
-        ram_cache: ModelCacheBase[AnyModel],
+        ram_cache: ModelCache,
     ):
         """Initialize the loader."""
         pass
@@ -138,6 +130,6 @@ class ModelLoaderBase(ABC):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCacheBase[AnyModel]:
+    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCache:
         """Return the ram cache associated with this loader."""
         pass

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/load_default.py

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ from invokeai.backend.model_manager import (
 )
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.config import DiffusersConfigBase
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.load_base import LoadedModel, ModelLoaderBase
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import ModelCacheBase, ModelLockerBase
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cache_record import CacheRecord
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache, get_model_cache_key
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_util import calc_model_size_by_fs
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.optimizations import skip_torch_weight_init
 from invokeai.backend.util.devices import TorchDevice
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ class ModelLoader(ModelLoaderBase):
         self,
         app_config: InvokeAIAppConfig,
         logger: Logger,
-        ram_cache: ModelCacheBase[AnyModel],
+        ram_cache: ModelCache,
     ):
         """Initialize the loader."""
         self._app_config = app_config
@@ -54,11 +55,11 @@ class ModelLoader(ModelLoaderBase):
             raise InvalidModelConfigException(f"Files for model '{model_config.name}' not found at {model_path}")
 
         with skip_torch_weight_init():
-            locker = self._load_and_cache(model_config, submodel_type)
-        return LoadedModel(config=model_config, _locker=locker)
+            cache_record = self._load_and_cache(model_config, submodel_type)
+        return LoadedModel(config=model_config, cache_record=cache_record, cache=self._ram_cache)
 
     @property
-    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCacheBase[AnyModel]:
+    def ram_cache(self) -> ModelCache:
         """Return the ram cache associated with this loader."""
         return self._ram_cache
 
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@ class ModelLoader(ModelLoaderBase):
         model_base = self._app_config.models_path
         return (model_base / config.path).resolve()
 
-    def _load_and_cache(self, config: AnyModelConfig, submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None) -> ModelLockerBase:
+    def _load_and_cache(self, config: AnyModelConfig, submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None) -> CacheRecord:
         stats_name = ":".join([config.base, config.type, config.name, (submodel_type or "")])
         try:
-            return self._ram_cache.get(config.key, submodel_type, stats_name=stats_name)
+            return self._ram_cache.get(key=get_model_cache_key(config.key, submodel_type), stats_name=stats_name)
         except IndexError:
             pass
 
@@ -78,16 +79,11 @@ class ModelLoader(ModelLoaderBase):
         loaded_model = self._load_model(config, submodel_type)
 
         self._ram_cache.put(
-            config.key,
-            submodel_type=submodel_type,
+            get_model_cache_key(config.key, submodel_type),
             model=loaded_model,
         )
 
-        return self._ram_cache.get(
-            key=config.key,
-            submodel_type=submodel_type,
-            stats_name=stats_name,
-        )
+        return self._ram_cache.get(key=get_model_cache_key(config.key, submodel_type), stats_name=stats_name)
 
     def get_size_fs(
         self, config: AnyModelConfig, model_path: Path, submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-"""Init file for ModelCache."""
-
-from .model_cache_base import ModelCacheBase, CacheStats  # noqa F401
-from .model_cache_default import ModelCache  # noqa F401
-
-_all__ = ["ModelCacheBase", "ModelCache", "CacheStats"]

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/cache_record.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cached_model.cached_model_only_full_load import (
+    CachedModelOnlyFullLoad,
+)
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cached_model.cached_model_with_partial_load import (
+    CachedModelWithPartialLoad,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CacheRecord:
+    """A class that represents a model in the model cache."""
+
+    # Cache key.
+    key: str
+    # Model in memory.
+    cached_model: CachedModelWithPartialLoad | CachedModelOnlyFullLoad
+    # If locks > 0, the model is actively being used, so we should do our best to keep it on the compute device.
+    _locks: int = 0
+
+    def lock(self) -> None:
+        self._locks += 1
+
+    def unlock(self) -> None:
+        self._locks -= 1
+        assert self._locks >= 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_locked(self) -> bool:
+        return self._locks > 0

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/cache_stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CacheStats(object):
+    """Collect statistics on cache performance."""
+
+    hits: int = 0  # cache hits
+    misses: int = 0  # cache misses
+    high_watermark: int = 0  # amount of cache used
+    in_cache: int = 0  # number of models in cache
+    cleared: int = 0  # number of models cleared to make space
+    cache_size: int = 0  # total size of cache
+    loaded_model_sizes: Dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/cached_model/cached_model_only_full_load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+import torch
+
+
+class CachedModelOnlyFullLoad:
+    """A wrapper around a PyTorch model to handle full loads and unloads between the CPU and the compute device.
+
+    Note: "VRAM" is used throughout this class to refer to the memory on the compute device. It could be CUDA memory,
+    MPS memory, etc.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, model: torch.nn.Module | Any, compute_device: torch.device, total_bytes: int):
+        """Initialize a CachedModelOnlyFullLoad.
+
+        Args:
+            model (torch.nn.Module | Any): The model to wrap. Should be on the CPU.
+            compute_device (torch.device): The compute device to move the model to.
+            total_bytes (int): The total size (in bytes) of all the weights in the model.
+        """
+        # model is often a torch.nn.Module, but could be any model type. Throughout this class, we handle both cases.
+        self._model = model
+        self._compute_device = compute_device
+        self._total_bytes = total_bytes
+        self._is_in_vram = False
+
+    @property
+    def model(self) -> torch.nn.Module:
+        return self._model
+
+    def get_cpu_state_dict(self) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None:
+        """Get a read-only copy of the model's state dict in RAM."""
+        # TODO(ryand): Document this better and implement it.
+        return None
+
+    def total_bytes(self) -> int:
+        """Get the total size (in bytes) of all the weights in the model."""
+        return self._total_bytes
+
+    def cur_vram_bytes(self) -> int:
+        """Get the size (in bytes) of the weights that are currently in VRAM."""
+        if self._is_in_vram:
+            return self._total_bytes
+        else:
+            return 0
+
+    def is_in_vram(self) -> bool:
+        """Return true if the model is currently in VRAM."""
+        return self._is_in_vram
+
+    def full_load_to_vram(self) -> int:
+        """Load all weights into VRAM (if supported by the model).
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of bytes loaded into VRAM.
+        """
+        if self._is_in_vram:
+            # Already in VRAM.
+            return 0
+
+        if not hasattr(self._model, "to"):
+            # Model doesn't support moving to a device.
+            return 0
+
+        self._model.to(self._compute_device)
+        self._is_in_vram = True
+        return self._total_bytes
+
+    def full_unload_from_vram(self) -> int:
+        """Unload all weights from VRAM.
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of bytes unloaded from VRAM.
+        """
+        if not self._is_in_vram:
+            # Already in RAM.
+            return 0
+
+        self._model.to("cpu")
+        self._is_in_vram = False
+        return self._total_bytes

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/cached_model/cached_model_with_partial_load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import torch
+
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.torch_function_autocast_context import (
+    add_autocast_to_module_forward,
+)
+from invokeai.backend.util.calc_tensor_size import calc_tensor_size
+
+
+def set_nested_attr(obj: object, attr: str, value: object):
+    """A helper function that extends setattr() to support nested attributes.
+
+    Example:
+        set_nested_attr(model, "module.encoder.conv1.weight", new_conv1_weight)
+    """
+    attrs = attr.split(".")
+    for attr in attrs[:-1]:
+        obj = getattr(obj, attr)
+    setattr(obj, attrs[-1], value)
+
+
+class CachedModelWithPartialLoad:
+    """A wrapper around a PyTorch model to handle partial loads and unloads between the CPU and the compute device.
+
+    Note: "VRAM" is used throughout this class to refer to the memory on the compute device. It could be CUDA memory,
+    MPS memory, etc.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, model: torch.nn.Module, compute_device: torch.device):
+        self._model = model
+        self._compute_device = compute_device
+
+        # A CPU read-only copy of the model's state dict.
+        self._cpu_state_dict: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = model.state_dict()
+
+        # Monkey-patch the model to add autocasting to the model's forward method.
+        add_autocast_to_module_forward(model, compute_device)
+
+        # TODO(ryand): Manage a read-only CPU copy of the model state dict.
+        # TODO(ryand): Add memoization for total_bytes and cur_vram_bytes?
+
+        self._total_bytes = sum(calc_tensor_size(p) for p in self._model.parameters())
+        self._cur_vram_bytes: int | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def model(self) -> torch.nn.Module:
+        return self._model
+
+    def get_cpu_state_dict(self) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None:
+        """Get a read-only copy of the model's state dict in RAM."""
+        # TODO(ryand): Document this better.
+        return self._cpu_state_dict
+
+    def total_bytes(self) -> int:
+        """Get the total size (in bytes) of all the weights in the model."""
+        return self._total_bytes
+
+    def cur_vram_bytes(self) -> int:
+        """Get the size (in bytes) of the weights that are currently in VRAM."""
+        if self._cur_vram_bytes is None:
+            self._cur_vram_bytes = sum(
+                calc_tensor_size(p) for p in self._model.parameters() if p.device.type == self._compute_device.type
+            )
+        return self._cur_vram_bytes
+
+    def full_load_to_vram(self) -> int:
+        """Load all weights into VRAM."""
+        return self.partial_load_to_vram(self.total_bytes())
+
+    def full_unload_from_vram(self) -> int:
+        """Unload all weights from VRAM."""
+        return self.partial_unload_from_vram(self.total_bytes())
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def partial_load_to_vram(self, vram_bytes_to_load: int) -> int:
+        """Load more weights into VRAM without exceeding vram_bytes_to_load.
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of bytes loaded into VRAM.
+        """
+        vram_bytes_loaded = 0
+
+        # TODO(ryand): Iterate over buffers too?
+        for key, param in self._model.named_parameters():
+            # Skip parameters that are already on the compute device.
+            if param.device.type == self._compute_device.type:
+                continue
+
+            # Check the size of the parameter.
+            param_size = calc_tensor_size(param)
+            if vram_bytes_loaded + param_size > vram_bytes_to_load:
+                # TODO(ryand): Should we just break here? If we couldn't fit this parameter into VRAM, is it really
+                # worth continuing to search for a smaller parameter that would fit?
+                continue
+
+            # Copy the parameter to the compute device.
+            # We use the 'overwrite' strategy from torch.nn.Module._apply().
+            # TODO(ryand): For some edge cases (e.g. quantized models?), we may need to support other strategies (e.g.
+            # swap).
+            assert isinstance(param, torch.nn.Parameter)
+            assert param.is_leaf
+            out_param = torch.nn.Parameter(param.to(self._compute_device, copy=True), requires_grad=param.requires_grad)
+            set_nested_attr(self._model, key, out_param)
+            # We did not port the param.grad handling from torch.nn.Module._apply(), because we do not expect to be
+            # handling gradients. We assert that this assumption is true.
+            assert param.grad is None
+
+            vram_bytes_loaded += param_size
+
+        if self._cur_vram_bytes is not None:
+            self._cur_vram_bytes += vram_bytes_loaded
+
+        return vram_bytes_loaded
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def partial_unload_from_vram(self, vram_bytes_to_free: int) -> int:
+        """Unload weights from VRAM until vram_bytes_to_free bytes are freed. Or the entire model is unloaded.
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of bytes unloaded from VRAM.
+        """
+        vram_bytes_freed = 0
+
+        # TODO(ryand): Iterate over buffers too?
+        for key, param in self._model.named_parameters():
+            if vram_bytes_freed >= vram_bytes_to_free:
+                break
+
+            if param.device.type != self._compute_device.type:
+                continue
+
+            # Create a new parameter, but inject the existing CPU tensor into it.
+            out_param = torch.nn.Parameter(self._cpu_state_dict[key], requires_grad=param.requires_grad)
+            set_nested_attr(self._model, key, out_param)
+            vram_bytes_freed += calc_tensor_size(param)
+
+        if self._cur_vram_bytes is not None:
+            self._cur_vram_bytes -= vram_bytes_freed
+
+        return vram_bytes_freed

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/model_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+import gc
+from logging import Logger
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+
+import torch
+
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager import AnyModel, SubModelType
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.memory_snapshot import MemorySnapshot
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cache_record import CacheRecord
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cache_stats import CacheStats
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cached_model.cached_model_only_full_load import (
+    CachedModelOnlyFullLoad,
+)
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cached_model.cached_model_with_partial_load import (
+    CachedModelWithPartialLoad,
+)
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_util import calc_model_size_by_data
+from invokeai.backend.util.devices import TorchDevice
+from invokeai.backend.util.logging import InvokeAILogger
+from invokeai.backend.util.prefix_logger_adapter import PrefixedLoggerAdapter
+
+# Size of a GB in bytes.
+GB = 2**30
+
+# Size of a MB in bytes.
+MB = 2**20
+
+
+# TODO(ryand): Where should this go? The ModelCache shouldn't be concerned with submodels.
+def get_model_cache_key(model_key: str, submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None) -> str:
+    """Get the cache key for a model based on the optional submodel type."""
+    if submodel_type:
+        return f"{model_key}:{submodel_type.value}"
+    else:
+        return model_key
+
+
+class ModelCache:
+    """A cache for managing models in memory.
+
+    The cache is based on two levels of model storage:
+    - execution_device: The device where most models are executed (typically "cuda", "mps", or "cpu").
+    - storage_device: The device where models are offloaded when not in active use (typically "cpu").
+
+    The model cache is based on the following assumptions:
+    - storage_device_mem_size > execution_device_mem_size
+    - disk_to_storage_device_transfer_time >> storage_device_to_execution_device_transfer_time
+
+    A copy of all models in the cache is always kept on the storage_device. A subset of the models also have a copy on
+    the execution_device.
+
+    Models are moved between the storage_device and the execution_device as necessary. Cache size limits are enforced
+    on both the storage_device and the execution_device. The execution_device cache uses a smallest-first offload
+    policy. The storage_device cache uses a least-recently-used (LRU) offload policy.
+
+    Note: Neither of these offload policies has really been compared against alternatives. It's likely that different
+    policies would be better, although the optimal policies are likely heavily dependent on usage patterns and HW
+    configuration.
+
+    The cache returns context manager generators designed to load the model into the execution device (often GPU) within
+    the context, and unload outside the context.
+
+    Example usage:
+    ```
+    cache = ModelCache(max_cache_size=7.5, max_vram_cache_size=6.0)
+    with cache.get_model('runwayml/stable-diffusion-1-5') as SD1:
+        do_something_on_gpu(SD1)
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        max_cache_size: float,
+        max_vram_cache_size: float,
+        execution_device: torch.device = torch.device("cuda"),
+        storage_device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"),
+        lazy_offloading: bool = True,
+        log_memory_usage: bool = False,
+        logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize the model RAM cache.
+
+        :param max_cache_size: Maximum size of the storage_device cache in GBs.
+        :param max_vram_cache_size: Maximum size of the execution_device cache in GBs.
+        :param execution_device: Torch device to load active model into [torch.device('cuda')]
+        :param storage_device: Torch device to save inactive model in [torch.device('cpu')]
+        :param lazy_offloading: Keep model in VRAM until another model needs to be loaded
+        :param log_memory_usage: If True, a memory snapshot will be captured before and after every model cache
+            operation, and the result will be logged (at debug level). There is a time cost to capturing the memory
+            snapshots, so it is recommended to disable this feature unless you are actively inspecting the model cache's
+            behaviour.
+        :param logger: InvokeAILogger to use (otherwise creates one)
+        """
+        # allow lazy offloading only when vram cache enabled
+        # TODO(ryand): Think about what lazy_offloading should mean in the new model cache.
+        self._lazy_offloading = lazy_offloading and max_vram_cache_size > 0
+        self._max_cache_size: float = max_cache_size
+        self._max_vram_cache_size: float = max_vram_cache_size
+        self._execution_device: torch.device = execution_device
+        self._storage_device: torch.device = storage_device
+        self._logger = PrefixedLoggerAdapter(
+            logger or InvokeAILogger.get_logger(self.__class__.__name__), "MODEL CACHE"
+        )
+        self._log_memory_usage = log_memory_usage
+        self._stats: Optional[CacheStats] = None
+
+        self._cached_models: Dict[str, CacheRecord] = {}
+        self._cache_stack: List[str] = []
+
+    @property
+    def max_cache_size(self) -> float:
+        """Return the cap on cache size."""
+        return self._max_cache_size
+
+    @max_cache_size.setter
+    def max_cache_size(self, value: float) -> None:
+        """Set the cap on cache size."""
+        self._max_cache_size = value
+
+    @property
+    def max_vram_cache_size(self) -> float:
+        """Return the cap on vram cache size."""
+        return self._max_vram_cache_size
+
+    @max_vram_cache_size.setter
+    def max_vram_cache_size(self, value: float) -> None:
+        """Set the cap on vram cache size."""
+        self._max_vram_cache_size = value
+
+    @property
+    def stats(self) -> Optional[CacheStats]:
+        """Return collected CacheStats object."""
+        return self._stats
+
+    @stats.setter
+    def stats(self, stats: CacheStats) -> None:
+        """Set the CacheStats object for collecting cache statistics."""
+        self._stats = stats
+
+    def put(self, key: str, model: AnyModel) -> None:
+        """Add a model to the cache."""
+        if key in self._cached_models:
+            self._logger.debug(
+                f"Attempted to add model {key} ({model.__class__.__name__}), but it already exists in the cache. No action necessary."
+            )
+            return
+
+        size = calc_model_size_by_data(self._logger, model)
+        self.make_room(size)
+
+        # Wrap model.
+        if isinstance(model, torch.nn.Module):
+            wrapped_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model, self._execution_device)
+        else:
+            wrapped_model = CachedModelOnlyFullLoad(model, self._execution_device, size)
+
+        # running_on_cpu = self._execution_device == torch.device("cpu")
+        # state_dict = model.state_dict() if isinstance(model, torch.nn.Module) and not running_on_cpu else None
+        cache_record = CacheRecord(key=key, cached_model=wrapped_model)
+        self._cached_models[key] = cache_record
+        self._cache_stack.append(key)
+        self._logger.debug(
+            f"Added model {key} (Type: {model.__class__.__name__}, Wrap mode: {wrapped_model.__class__.__name__}, Model size: {size/MB:.2f}MB)"
+        )
+
+    def get(self, key: str, stats_name: Optional[str] = None) -> CacheRecord:
+        """Retrieve a model from the cache.
+
+        :param key: Model key
+        :param stats_name: A human-readable id for the model for the purposes of stats reporting.
+
+        Raises IndexError if the model is not in the cache.
+        """
+        if key in self._cached_models:
+            if self.stats:
+                self.stats.hits += 1
+        else:
+            if self.stats:
+                self.stats.misses += 1
+            self._logger.debug(f"Cache miss: {key}")
+            raise IndexError(f"The model with key {key} is not in the cache.")
+
+        cache_entry = self._cached_models[key]
+
+        # more stats
+        if self.stats:
+            stats_name = stats_name or key
+            self.stats.cache_size = int(self._max_cache_size * GB)
+            self.stats.high_watermark = max(self.stats.high_watermark, self._get_ram_in_use())
+            self.stats.in_cache = len(self._cached_models)
+            self.stats.loaded_model_sizes[stats_name] = max(
+                self.stats.loaded_model_sizes.get(stats_name, 0), cache_entry.cached_model.total_bytes()
+            )
+
+        # this moves the entry to the top (right end) of the stack
+        self._cache_stack = [k for k in self._cache_stack if k != key]
+        self._cache_stack.append(key)
+
+        self._logger.debug(f"Cache hit: {key} (Type: {cache_entry.cached_model.model.__class__.__name__})")
+
+        return cache_entry
+
+    def lock(self, key: str) -> None:
+        """Lock a model for use and move it into VRAM."""
+        cache_entry = self._cached_models[key]
+        cache_entry.lock()
+
+        self._logger.debug(f"Locking model {key} (Type: {cache_entry.cached_model.model.__class__.__name__})")
+
+        try:
+            self._load_locked_model(cache_entry)
+            self._logger.debug(
+                f"Finished locking model {key} (Type: {cache_entry.cached_model.model.__class__.__name__})"
+            )
+        except torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError:
+            self._logger.warning("Insufficient GPU memory to load model. Aborting")
+            cache_entry.unlock()
+            raise
+        except Exception:
+            cache_entry.unlock()
+            raise
+
+        self._log_cache_state()
+
+    def unlock(self, key: str) -> None:
+        """Unlock a model."""
+        cache_entry = self._cached_models[key]
+        cache_entry.unlock()
+        self._logger.debug(f"Unlocked model {key} (Type: {cache_entry.cached_model.model.__class__.__name__})")
+
+    def _load_locked_model(self, cache_entry: CacheRecord) -> None:
+        """Helper function for self.lock(). Loads a locked model into VRAM."""
+        vram_available = self._get_vram_available()
+
+        # The amount of additional VRAM that will be used if we fully load the model into VRAM.
+        model_cur_vram_bytes = cache_entry.cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+        model_total_bytes = cache_entry.cached_model.total_bytes()
+        model_vram_needed = model_total_bytes - model_cur_vram_bytes
+
+        self._logger.debug(
+            f"Before unloading: {self._get_vram_state_str(model_cur_vram_bytes, model_total_bytes, vram_available)}"
+        )
+
+        # Make room for the model in VRAM.
+        # 1. If the model can fit entirely in VRAM, then make enough room for it to be loaded fully.
+        # 2. If the model can't fit fully into VRAM, then unload all other models and load as much of the model as
+        #    possible.
+        vram_bytes_freed = self._offload_unlocked_models(model_vram_needed)
+        self._logger.debug(f"Unloaded models (if necessary): vram_bytes_freed={(vram_bytes_freed/MB):.2f}MB")
+
+        # Check the updated vram_available after offloading.
+        vram_available = self._get_vram_available()
+        self._logger.debug(
+            f"After unloading: {self._get_vram_state_str(model_cur_vram_bytes, model_total_bytes, vram_available)}"
+        )
+
+        # Move as much of the model as possible into VRAM.
+        model_bytes_loaded = 0
+        if isinstance(cache_entry.cached_model, CachedModelWithPartialLoad):
+            model_bytes_loaded = cache_entry.cached_model.partial_load_to_vram(vram_available)
+        elif isinstance(cache_entry.cached_model, CachedModelOnlyFullLoad):  # type: ignore
+            # Partial load is not supported, so we have not choice but to try and fit it all into VRAM.
+            model_bytes_loaded = cache_entry.cached_model.full_load_to_vram()
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported cached model type: {type(cache_entry.cached_model)}")
+
+        model_cur_vram_bytes = cache_entry.cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+        vram_available = self._get_vram_available()
+        self._logger.debug(f"Loaded model onto execution device: model_bytes_loaded={(model_bytes_loaded/MB):.2f}MB, ")
+        self._logger.debug(
+            f"After loading: {self._get_vram_state_str(model_cur_vram_bytes, model_total_bytes, vram_available)}"
+        )
+
+    def _get_vram_available(self) -> int:
+        """Get the amount of VRAM available in the cache."""
+        return int(self._max_vram_cache_size * GB) - self._get_vram_in_use()
+
+    def _get_vram_in_use(self) -> int:
+        """Get the amount of VRAM currently in use."""
+        return sum(ce.cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() for ce in self._cached_models.values())
+
+    def _get_ram_available(self) -> int:
+        """Get the amount of RAM available in the cache."""
+        return int(self._max_cache_size * GB) - self._get_ram_in_use()
+
+    def _get_ram_in_use(self) -> int:
+        """Get the amount of RAM currently in use."""
+        return sum(ce.cached_model.total_bytes() for ce in self._cached_models.values())
+
+    def _capture_memory_snapshot(self) -> Optional[MemorySnapshot]:
+        if self._log_memory_usage:
+            return MemorySnapshot.capture()
+        return None
+
+    def _get_vram_state_str(self, model_cur_vram_bytes: int, model_total_bytes: int, vram_available: int) -> str:
+        """Helper function for preparing a VRAM state log string."""
+        model_cur_vram_bytes_percent = model_cur_vram_bytes / model_total_bytes if model_total_bytes > 0 else 0
+        return (
+            f"model_total={model_total_bytes/MB:.0f} MB, "
+            + f"model_vram={model_cur_vram_bytes/MB:.0f} MB ({model_cur_vram_bytes_percent:.1%} %), "
+            + f"vram_total={int(self._max_vram_cache_size * GB)/MB:.0f} MB, "
+            + f"vram_available={(vram_available/MB):.0f} MB, "
+        )
+
+    def _offload_unlocked_models(self, vram_bytes_to_free: int) -> int:
+        """Offload models from the execution_device until vram_bytes_to_free bytes are freed, or all models are
+        offloaded. Of course, locked models are not offloaded.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The number of bytes freed.
+        """
+        self._logger.debug(f"Offloading unlocked models with goal of freeing {vram_bytes_to_free/MB:.2f}MB of VRAM.")
+        vram_bytes_freed = 0
+        # TODO(ryand): Give more thought to the offloading policy used here.
+        cache_entries_increasing_size = sorted(self._cached_models.values(), key=lambda x: x.cached_model.total_bytes())
+        for cache_entry in cache_entries_increasing_size:
+            if vram_bytes_freed >= vram_bytes_to_free:
+                break
+            if cache_entry.is_locked:
+                continue
+
+            if isinstance(cache_entry.cached_model, CachedModelWithPartialLoad):
+                cache_entry_bytes_freed = cache_entry.cached_model.partial_unload_from_vram(
+                    vram_bytes_to_free - vram_bytes_freed
+                )
+            elif isinstance(cache_entry.cached_model, CachedModelOnlyFullLoad):  # type: ignore
+                cache_entry_bytes_freed = cache_entry.cached_model.full_unload_from_vram()
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported cached model type: {type(cache_entry.cached_model)}")
+            if cache_entry_bytes_freed > 0:
+                self._logger.debug(
+                    f"Unloaded {cache_entry.key} from VRAM to free {(cache_entry_bytes_freed/MB):.0f} MB."
+                )
+            vram_bytes_freed += cache_entry_bytes_freed
+
+        TorchDevice.empty_cache()
+        return vram_bytes_freed
+
+    # def _move_model_to_device(self, cache_entry: CacheRecord, target_device: torch.device) -> None:
+    #     """Move model into the indicated device.
+
+    #     :param cache_entry: The CacheRecord for the model
+    #     :param target_device: The torch.device to move the model into
+
+    #     May raise a torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError
+    #     """
+    #     self._logger.debug(f"Called to move {cache_entry.key} to {target_device}")
+    #     source_device = cache_entry.device
+
+    #     # Note: We compare device types only so that 'cuda' == 'cuda:0'.
+    #     # This would need to be revised to support multi-GPU.
+    #     if torch.device(source_device).type == torch.device(target_device).type:
+    #         return
+
+    #     # Some models don't have a `to` method, in which case they run in RAM/CPU.
+    #     if not hasattr(cache_entry.model, "to"):
+    #         return
+
+    #     # This roundabout method for moving the model around is done to avoid
+    #     # the cost of moving the model from RAM to VRAM and then back from VRAM to RAM.
+    #     # When moving to VRAM, we copy (not move) each element of the state dict from
+    #     # RAM to a new state dict in VRAM, and then inject it into the model.
+    #     # This operation is slightly faster than running `to()` on the whole model.
+    #     #
+    #     # When the model needs to be removed from VRAM we simply delete the copy
+    #     # of the state dict in VRAM, and reinject the state dict that is cached
+    #     # in RAM into the model. So this operation is very fast.
+    #     start_model_to_time = time.time()
+    #     snapshot_before = self._capture_memory_snapshot()
+
+    #     try:
+    #         if cache_entry.state_dict is not None:
+    #             assert hasattr(cache_entry.model, "load_state_dict")
+    #             if target_device == self._storage_device:
+    #                 cache_entry.model.load_state_dict(cache_entry.state_dict, assign=True)
+    #             else:
+    #                 new_dict: Dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
+    #                 for k, v in cache_entry.state_dict.items():
+    #                     new_dict[k] = v.to(target_device, copy=True)
+    #                 cache_entry.model.load_state_dict(new_dict, assign=True)
+    #         cache_entry.model.to(target_device)
+    #         cache_entry.device = target_device
+    #     except Exception as e:  # blow away cache entry
+    #         self._delete_cache_entry(cache_entry)
+    #         raise e
+
+    #     snapshot_after = self._capture_memory_snapshot()
+    #     end_model_to_time = time.time()
+    #     self._logger.debug(
+    #         f"Moved model '{cache_entry.key}' from {source_device} to"
+    #         f" {target_device} in {(end_model_to_time-start_model_to_time):.2f}s."
+    #         f"Estimated model size: {(cache_entry.size/GB):.3f} GB."
+    #         f"{get_pretty_snapshot_diff(snapshot_before, snapshot_after)}"
+    #     )
+
+    #     if (
+    #         snapshot_before is not None
+    #         and snapshot_after is not None
+    #         and snapshot_before.vram is not None
+    #         and snapshot_after.vram is not None
+    #     ):
+    #         vram_change = abs(snapshot_before.vram - snapshot_after.vram)
+
+    #         # If the estimated model size does not match the change in VRAM, log a warning.
+    #         if not math.isclose(
+    #             vram_change,
+    #             cache_entry.size,
+    #             rel_tol=0.1,
+    #             abs_tol=10 * MB,
+    #         ):
+    #             self._logger.debug(
+    #                 f"Moving model '{cache_entry.key}' from {source_device} to"
+    #                 f" {target_device} caused an unexpected change in VRAM usage. The model's"
+    #                 " estimated size may be incorrect. Estimated model size:"
+    #                 f" {(cache_entry.size/GB):.3f} GB.\n"
+    #                 f"{get_pretty_snapshot_diff(snapshot_before, snapshot_after)}"
+    #             )
+
+    def _log_cache_state(self, title: str = "Model cache state:", include_entry_details: bool = True):
+        ram_size_bytes = self._max_cache_size * GB
+        ram_in_use_bytes = self._get_ram_in_use()
+        ram_in_use_bytes_percent = ram_in_use_bytes / ram_size_bytes if ram_size_bytes > 0 else 0
+        ram_available_bytes = self._get_ram_available()
+        ram_available_bytes_percent = ram_available_bytes / ram_size_bytes if ram_size_bytes > 0 else 0
+
+        vram_size_bytes = self._max_vram_cache_size * GB
+        vram_in_use_bytes = self._get_vram_in_use()
+        vram_in_use_bytes_percent = vram_in_use_bytes / vram_size_bytes if vram_size_bytes > 0 else 0
+        vram_available_bytes = self._get_vram_available()
+        vram_available_bytes_percent = vram_available_bytes / vram_size_bytes if vram_size_bytes > 0 else 0
+
+        log = f"{title}\n"
+
+        log_format = "  {:<30} Limit: {:>7.1f} MB, Used: {:>7.1f} MB ({:>5.1%}), Available: {:>7.1f} MB ({:>5.1%})\n"
+        log += log_format.format(
+            f"Storage Device ({self._storage_device.type})",
+            ram_size_bytes / MB,
+            ram_in_use_bytes / MB,
+            ram_in_use_bytes_percent,
+            ram_available_bytes / MB,
+            ram_available_bytes_percent,
+        )
+        log += log_format.format(
+            f"Compute Device ({self._execution_device.type})",
+            vram_size_bytes / MB,
+            vram_in_use_bytes / MB,
+            vram_in_use_bytes_percent,
+            vram_available_bytes / MB,
+            vram_available_bytes_percent,
+        )
+
+        if torch.cuda.is_available():
+            log += "  {:<30} {} MB\n".format("CUDA Memory Allocated:", torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / MB)
+        log += "  {:<30} {}\n".format("Total models:", len(self._cached_models))
+
+        if include_entry_details and len(self._cached_models) > 0:
+            log += "  Models:\n"
+            log_format = (
+                "    {:<80} total={:>7.1f} MB, vram={:>7.1f} MB ({:>5.1%}), ram={:>7.1f} MB ({:>5.1%}), locked={}\n"
+            )
+            for cache_record in self._cached_models.values():
+                total_bytes = cache_record.cached_model.total_bytes()
+                cur_vram_bytes = cache_record.cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+                cur_vram_bytes_percent = cur_vram_bytes / total_bytes if total_bytes > 0 else 0
+                cur_ram_bytes = total_bytes - cur_vram_bytes
+                cur_ram_bytes_percent = cur_ram_bytes / total_bytes if total_bytes > 0 else 0
+
+                log += log_format.format(
+                    f"{cache_record.key} ({cache_record.cached_model.model.__class__.__name__}):",
+                    total_bytes / MB,
+                    cur_vram_bytes / MB,
+                    cur_vram_bytes_percent,
+                    cur_ram_bytes / MB,
+                    cur_ram_bytes_percent,
+                    cache_record.is_locked,
+                )
+
+        self._logger.debug(log)
+
+    def make_room(self, bytes_needed: int) -> None:
+        """Make enough room in the cache to accommodate a new model of indicated size.
+
+        Note: This function deletes all of the cache's internal references to a model in order to free it. If there are
+        external references to the model, there's nothing that the cache can do about it, and those models will not be
+        garbage-collected.
+        """
+        self._logger.debug(f"Making room for {bytes_needed/MB:.2f}MB of RAM.")
+        self._log_cache_state(title="Before dropping models:")
+
+        ram_bytes_available = self._get_ram_available()
+        ram_bytes_to_free = max(0, bytes_needed - ram_bytes_available)
+
+        ram_bytes_freed = 0
+        pos = 0
+        models_cleared = 0
+        while ram_bytes_freed < ram_bytes_to_free and pos < len(self._cache_stack):
+            model_key = self._cache_stack[pos]
+            cache_entry = self._cached_models[model_key]
+
+            if not cache_entry.is_locked:
+                ram_bytes_freed += cache_entry.cached_model.total_bytes()
+                self._logger.debug(
+                    f"Dropping {model_key} from RAM cache to free {(cache_entry.cached_model.total_bytes()/MB):.2f}MB."
+                )
+                self._delete_cache_entry(cache_entry)
+                del cache_entry
+                models_cleared += 1
+            else:
+                pos += 1
+
+        if models_cleared > 0:
+            # There would likely be some 'garbage' to be collected regardless of whether a model was cleared or not, but
+            # there is a significant time cost to calling `gc.collect()`, so we want to use it sparingly. (The time cost
+            # is high even if no garbage gets collected.)
+            #
+            # Calling gc.collect(...) when a model is cleared seems like a good middle-ground:
+            # - If models had to be cleared, it's a signal that we are close to our memory limit.
+            # - If models were cleared, there's a good chance that there's a significant amount of garbage to be
+            #   collected.
+            #
+            # Keep in mind that gc is only responsible for handling reference cycles. Most objects should be cleaned up
+            # immediately when their reference count hits 0.
+            if self.stats:
+                self.stats.cleared = models_cleared
+            gc.collect()
+
+        TorchDevice.empty_cache()
+        self._logger.debug(f"Dropped {models_cleared} models to free {ram_bytes_freed/MB:.2f}MB of RAM.")
+        self._log_cache_state(title="After dropping models:")
+
+    def _delete_cache_entry(self, cache_entry: CacheRecord) -> None:
+        self._cache_stack.remove(cache_entry.key)
+        del self._cached_models[cache_entry.key]

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/model_cache_base.py

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2024 Lincoln D. Stein and the InvokeAI Development team
-# TODO: Add Stalker's proper name to copyright
-"""
-Manage a RAM cache of diffusion/transformer models for fast switching.
-They are moved between GPU VRAM and CPU RAM as necessary. If the cache
-grows larger than a preset maximum, then the least recently used
-model will be cleared and (re)loaded from disk when next needed.
-"""
-
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from logging import Logger
-from typing import Dict, Generic, Optional, TypeVar
-
-import torch
-
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.config import AnyModel, SubModelType
-
-
-class ModelLockerBase(ABC):
-    """Base class for the model locker used by the loader."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def lock(self) -> AnyModel:
-        """Lock the contained model and move it into VRAM."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def unlock(self) -> None:
-        """Unlock the contained model, and remove it from VRAM."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def get_state_dict(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
-        """Return the state dict (if any) for the cached model."""
-        pass
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def model(self) -> AnyModel:
-        """Return the model."""
-        pass
-
-
-T = TypeVar("T")
-
-
-@dataclass
-class CacheRecord(Generic[T]):
-    """
-    Elements of the cache:
-
-    key: Unique key for each model, same as used in the models database.
-    model: Model in memory.
-    state_dict: A read-only copy of the model's state dict in RAM. It will be
-                used as a template for creating a copy in the VRAM.
-    size: Size of the model
-    loaded: True if the model's state dict is currently in VRAM
-
-    Before a model is executed, the state_dict template is copied into VRAM,
-    and then injected into the model. When the model is finished, the VRAM
-    copy of the state dict is deleted, and the RAM version is reinjected
-    into the model.
-
-    The state_dict should be treated as a read-only attribute. Do not attempt
-    to patch or otherwise modify it. Instead, patch the copy of the state_dict
-    after it is loaded into the execution device (e.g. CUDA) using the `LoadedModel`
-    context manager call `model_on_device()`.
-    """
-
-    key: str
-    model: T
-    device: torch.device
-    state_dict: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]
-    size: int
-    loaded: bool = False
-    _locks: int = 0
-
-    def lock(self) -> None:
-        """Lock this record."""
-        self._locks += 1
-
-    def unlock(self) -> None:
-        """Unlock this record."""
-        self._locks -= 1
-        assert self._locks >= 0
-
-    @property
-    def locked(self) -> bool:
-        """Return true if record is locked."""
-        return self._locks > 0
-
-
-@dataclass
-class CacheStats(object):
-    """Collect statistics on cache performance."""
-
-    hits: int = 0  # cache hits
-    misses: int = 0  # cache misses
-    high_watermark: int = 0  # amount of cache used
-    in_cache: int = 0  # number of models in cache
-    cleared: int = 0  # number of models cleared to make space
-    cache_size: int = 0  # total size of cache
-    loaded_model_sizes: Dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-
-class ModelCacheBase(ABC, Generic[T]):
-    """Virtual base class for RAM model cache."""
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def storage_device(self) -> torch.device:
-        """Return the storage device (e.g. "CPU" for RAM)."""
-        pass
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def execution_device(self) -> torch.device:
-        """Return the exection device (e.g. "cuda" for VRAM)."""
-        pass
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def lazy_offloading(self) -> bool:
-        """Return true if the cache is configured to lazily offload models in VRAM."""
-        pass
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def max_cache_size(self) -> float:
-        """Return the maximum size the RAM cache can grow to."""
-        pass
-
-    @max_cache_size.setter
-    @abstractmethod
-    def max_cache_size(self, value: float) -> None:
-        """Set the cap on vram cache size."""
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def max_vram_cache_size(self) -> float:
-        """Return the maximum size the VRAM cache can grow to."""
-        pass
-
-    @max_vram_cache_size.setter
-    @abstractmethod
-    def max_vram_cache_size(self, value: float) -> float:
-        """Set the maximum size the VRAM cache can grow to."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def offload_unlocked_models(self, size_required: int) -> None:
-        """Offload from VRAM any models not actively in use."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def move_model_to_device(self, cache_entry: CacheRecord[AnyModel], target_device: torch.device) -> None:
-        """Move model into the indicated device."""
-        pass
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def stats(self) -> Optional[CacheStats]:
-        """Return collected CacheStats object."""
-        pass
-
-    @stats.setter
-    @abstractmethod
-    def stats(self, stats: CacheStats) -> None:
-        """Set the CacheStats object for collectin cache statistics."""
-        pass
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def logger(self) -> Logger:
-        """Return the logger used by the cache."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def make_room(self, size: int) -> None:
-        """Make enough room in the cache to accommodate a new model of indicated size."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def put(
-        self,
-        key: str,
-        model: T,
-        submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Store model under key and optional submodel_type."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def get(
-        self,
-        key: str,
-        submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None,
-        stats_name: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> ModelLockerBase:
-        """
-        Retrieve model using key and optional submodel_type.
-
-        :param key: Opaque model key
-        :param submodel_type: Type of the submodel to fetch
-        :param stats_name: A human-readable id for the model for the purposes of
-        stats reporting.
-
-        This may raise an IndexError if the model is not in the cache.
-        """
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def cache_size(self) -> int:
-        """Get the total size of the models currently cached."""
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def print_cuda_stats(self) -> None:
-        """Log debugging information on CUDA usage."""
-        pass

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/model_cache_default.py

@@ -1,426 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2024 Lincoln D. Stein and the InvokeAI Development team
-# TODO: Add Stalker's proper name to copyright
-""" """
-
-import gc
-import math
-import time
-from contextlib import suppress
-from logging import Logger
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
-
-import torch
-
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager import AnyModel, SubModelType
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.memory_snapshot import MemorySnapshot, get_pretty_snapshot_diff
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import (
-    CacheRecord,
-    CacheStats,
-    ModelCacheBase,
-    ModelLockerBase,
-)
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_locker import ModelLocker
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_util import calc_model_size_by_data
-from invokeai.backend.util.devices import TorchDevice
-from invokeai.backend.util.logging import InvokeAILogger
-
-# Size of a GB in bytes.
-GB = 2**30
-
-# Size of a MB in bytes.
-MB = 2**20
-
-
-class ModelCache(ModelCacheBase[AnyModel]):
-    """A cache for managing models in memory.
-
-    The cache is based on two levels of model storage:
-    - execution_device: The device where most models are executed (typically "cuda", "mps", or "cpu").
-    - storage_device: The device where models are offloaded when not in active use (typically "cpu").
-
-    The model cache is based on the following assumptions:
-    - storage_device_mem_size > execution_device_mem_size
-    - disk_to_storage_device_transfer_time >> storage_device_to_execution_device_transfer_time
-
-    A copy of all models in the cache is always kept on the storage_device. A subset of the models also have a copy on
-    the execution_device.
-
-    Models are moved between the storage_device and the execution_device as necessary. Cache size limits are enforced
-    on both the storage_device and the execution_device. The execution_device cache uses a smallest-first offload
-    policy. The storage_device cache uses a least-recently-used (LRU) offload policy.
-
-    Note: Neither of these offload policies has really been compared against alternatives. It's likely that different
-    policies would be better, although the optimal policies are likely heavily dependent on usage patterns and HW
-    configuration.
-
-    The cache returns context manager generators designed to load the model into the execution device (often GPU) within
-    the context, and unload outside the context.
-
-    Example usage:
-    ```
-    cache = ModelCache(max_cache_size=7.5, max_vram_cache_size=6.0)
-    with cache.get_model('runwayml/stable-diffusion-1-5') as SD1:
-        do_something_on_gpu(SD1)
-    ```
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        max_cache_size: float,
-        max_vram_cache_size: float,
-        execution_device: torch.device = torch.device("cuda"),
-        storage_device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"),
-        precision: torch.dtype = torch.float16,
-        lazy_offloading: bool = True,
-        log_memory_usage: bool = False,
-        logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
-    ):
-        """
-        Initialize the model RAM cache.
-
-        :param max_cache_size: Maximum size of the storage_device cache in GBs.
-        :param max_vram_cache_size: Maximum size of the execution_device cache in GBs.
-        :param execution_device: Torch device to load active model into [torch.device('cuda')]
-        :param storage_device: Torch device to save inactive model in [torch.device('cpu')]
-        :param precision: Precision for loaded models [torch.float16]
-        :param lazy_offloading: Keep model in VRAM until another model needs to be loaded
-        :param log_memory_usage: If True, a memory snapshot will be captured before and after every model cache
-            operation, and the result will be logged (at debug level). There is a time cost to capturing the memory
-            snapshots, so it is recommended to disable this feature unless you are actively inspecting the model cache's
-            behaviour.
-        :param logger: InvokeAILogger to use (otherwise creates one)
-        """
-        # allow lazy offloading only when vram cache enabled
-        self._lazy_offloading = lazy_offloading and max_vram_cache_size > 0
-        self._max_cache_size: float = max_cache_size
-        self._max_vram_cache_size: float = max_vram_cache_size
-        self._execution_device: torch.device = execution_device
-        self._storage_device: torch.device = storage_device
-        self._logger = logger or InvokeAILogger.get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
-        self._log_memory_usage = log_memory_usage
-        self._stats: Optional[CacheStats] = None
-
-        self._cached_models: Dict[str, CacheRecord[AnyModel]] = {}
-        self._cache_stack: List[str] = []
-
-    @property
-    def logger(self) -> Logger:
-        """Return the logger used by the cache."""
-        return self._logger
-
-    @property
-    def lazy_offloading(self) -> bool:
-        """Return true if the cache is configured to lazily offload models in VRAM."""
-        return self._lazy_offloading
-
-    @property
-    def storage_device(self) -> torch.device:
-        """Return the storage device (e.g. "CPU" for RAM)."""
-        return self._storage_device
-
-    @property
-    def execution_device(self) -> torch.device:
-        """Return the exection device (e.g. "cuda" for VRAM)."""
-        return self._execution_device
-
-    @property
-    def max_cache_size(self) -> float:
-        """Return the cap on cache size."""
-        return self._max_cache_size
-
-    @max_cache_size.setter
-    def max_cache_size(self, value: float) -> None:
-        """Set the cap on cache size."""
-        self._max_cache_size = value
-
-    @property
-    def max_vram_cache_size(self) -> float:
-        """Return the cap on vram cache size."""
-        return self._max_vram_cache_size
-
-    @max_vram_cache_size.setter
-    def max_vram_cache_size(self, value: float) -> None:
-        """Set the cap on vram cache size."""
-        self._max_vram_cache_size = value
-
-    @property
-    def stats(self) -> Optional[CacheStats]:
-        """Return collected CacheStats object."""
-        return self._stats
-
-    @stats.setter
-    def stats(self, stats: CacheStats) -> None:
-        """Set the CacheStats object for collectin cache statistics."""
-        self._stats = stats
-
-    def cache_size(self) -> int:
-        """Get the total size of the models currently cached."""
-        total = 0
-        for cache_record in self._cached_models.values():
-            total += cache_record.size
-        return total
-
-    def put(
-        self,
-        key: str,
-        model: AnyModel,
-        submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Store model under key and optional submodel_type."""
-        key = self._make_cache_key(key, submodel_type)
-        if key in self._cached_models:
-            return
-        size = calc_model_size_by_data(self.logger, model)
-        self.make_room(size)
-
-        running_on_cpu = self.execution_device == torch.device("cpu")
-        state_dict = model.state_dict() if isinstance(model, torch.nn.Module) and not running_on_cpu else None
-        cache_record = CacheRecord(key=key, model=model, device=self.storage_device, state_dict=state_dict, size=size)
-        self._cached_models[key] = cache_record
-        self._cache_stack.append(key)
-
-    def get(
-        self,
-        key: str,
-        submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None,
-        stats_name: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> ModelLockerBase:
-        """
-        Retrieve model using key and optional submodel_type.
-
-        :param key: Opaque model key
-        :param submodel_type: Type of the submodel to fetch
-        :param stats_name: A human-readable id for the model for the purposes of
-        stats reporting.
-
-        This may raise an IndexError if the model is not in the cache.
-        """
-        key = self._make_cache_key(key, submodel_type)
-        if key in self._cached_models:
-            if self.stats:
-                self.stats.hits += 1
-        else:
-            if self.stats:
-                self.stats.misses += 1
-            raise IndexError(f"The model with key {key} is not in the cache.")
-
-        cache_entry = self._cached_models[key]
-
-        # more stats
-        if self.stats:
-            stats_name = stats_name or key
-            self.stats.cache_size = int(self._max_cache_size * GB)
-            self.stats.high_watermark = max(self.stats.high_watermark, self.cache_size())
-            self.stats.in_cache = len(self._cached_models)
-            self.stats.loaded_model_sizes[stats_name] = max(
-                self.stats.loaded_model_sizes.get(stats_name, 0), cache_entry.size
-            )
-
-        # this moves the entry to the top (right end) of the stack
-        with suppress(Exception):
-            self._cache_stack.remove(key)
-        self._cache_stack.append(key)
-        return ModelLocker(
-            cache=self,
-            cache_entry=cache_entry,
-        )
-
-    def _capture_memory_snapshot(self) -> Optional[MemorySnapshot]:
-        if self._log_memory_usage:
-            return MemorySnapshot.capture()
-        return None
-
-    def _make_cache_key(self, model_key: str, submodel_type: Optional[SubModelType] = None) -> str:
-        if submodel_type:
-            return f"{model_key}:{submodel_type.value}"
-        else:
-            return model_key
-
-    def offload_unlocked_models(self, size_required: int) -> None:
-        """Offload models from the execution_device to make room for size_required.
-
-        :param size_required: The amount of space to clear in the execution_device cache, in bytes.
-        """
-        reserved = self._max_vram_cache_size * GB
-        vram_in_use = torch.cuda.memory_allocated() + size_required
-        self.logger.debug(f"{(vram_in_use/GB):.2f}GB VRAM needed for models; max allowed={(reserved/GB):.2f}GB")
-        for _, cache_entry in sorted(self._cached_models.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].size):
-            if vram_in_use <= reserved:
-                break
-            if not cache_entry.loaded:
-                continue
-            if not cache_entry.locked:
-                self.move_model_to_device(cache_entry, self.storage_device)
-                cache_entry.loaded = False
-                vram_in_use = torch.cuda.memory_allocated() + size_required
-                self.logger.debug(
-                    f"Removing {cache_entry.key} from VRAM to free {(cache_entry.size/GB):.2f}GB; vram free = {(torch.cuda.memory_allocated()/GB):.2f}GB"
-                )
-
-        TorchDevice.empty_cache()
-
-    def move_model_to_device(self, cache_entry: CacheRecord[AnyModel], target_device: torch.device) -> None:
-        """Move model into the indicated device.
-
-        :param cache_entry: The CacheRecord for the model
-        :param target_device: The torch.device to move the model into
-
-        May raise a torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError
-        """
-        self.logger.debug(f"Called to move {cache_entry.key} to {target_device}")
-        source_device = cache_entry.device
-
-        # Note: We compare device types only so that 'cuda' == 'cuda:0'.
-        # This would need to be revised to support multi-GPU.
-        if torch.device(source_device).type == torch.device(target_device).type:
-            return
-
-        # Some models don't have a `to` method, in which case they run in RAM/CPU.
-        if not hasattr(cache_entry.model, "to"):
-            return
-
-        # This roundabout method for moving the model around is done to avoid
-        # the cost of moving the model from RAM to VRAM and then back from VRAM to RAM.
-        # When moving to VRAM, we copy (not move) each element of the state dict from
-        # RAM to a new state dict in VRAM, and then inject it into the model.
-        # This operation is slightly faster than running `to()` on the whole model.
-        #
-        # When the model needs to be removed from VRAM we simply delete the copy
-        # of the state dict in VRAM, and reinject the state dict that is cached
-        # in RAM into the model. So this operation is very fast.
-        start_model_to_time = time.time()
-        snapshot_before = self._capture_memory_snapshot()
-
-        try:
-            if cache_entry.state_dict is not None:
-                assert hasattr(cache_entry.model, "load_state_dict")
-                if target_device == self.storage_device:
-                    cache_entry.model.load_state_dict(cache_entry.state_dict, assign=True)
-                else:
-                    new_dict: Dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
-                    for k, v in cache_entry.state_dict.items():
-                        new_dict[k] = v.to(target_device, copy=True)
-                    cache_entry.model.load_state_dict(new_dict, assign=True)
-            cache_entry.model.to(target_device)
-            cache_entry.device = target_device
-        except Exception as e:  # blow away cache entry
-            self._delete_cache_entry(cache_entry)
-            raise e
-
-        snapshot_after = self._capture_memory_snapshot()
-        end_model_to_time = time.time()
-        self.logger.debug(
-            f"Moved model '{cache_entry.key}' from {source_device} to"
-            f" {target_device} in {(end_model_to_time-start_model_to_time):.2f}s."
-            f"Estimated model size: {(cache_entry.size/GB):.3f} GB."
-            f"{get_pretty_snapshot_diff(snapshot_before, snapshot_after)}"
-        )
-
-        if (
-            snapshot_before is not None
-            and snapshot_after is not None
-            and snapshot_before.vram is not None
-            and snapshot_after.vram is not None
-        ):
-            vram_change = abs(snapshot_before.vram - snapshot_after.vram)
-
-            # If the estimated model size does not match the change in VRAM, log a warning.
-            if not math.isclose(
-                vram_change,
-                cache_entry.size,
-                rel_tol=0.1,
-                abs_tol=10 * MB,
-            ):
-                self.logger.debug(
-                    f"Moving model '{cache_entry.key}' from {source_device} to"
-                    f" {target_device} caused an unexpected change in VRAM usage. The model's"
-                    " estimated size may be incorrect. Estimated model size:"
-                    f" {(cache_entry.size/GB):.3f} GB.\n"
-                    f"{get_pretty_snapshot_diff(snapshot_before, snapshot_after)}"
-                )
-
-    def print_cuda_stats(self) -> None:
-        """Log CUDA diagnostics."""
-        vram = "%4.2fG" % (torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / GB)
-        ram = "%4.2fG" % (self.cache_size() / GB)
-
-        in_ram_models = 0
-        in_vram_models = 0
-        locked_in_vram_models = 0
-        for cache_record in self._cached_models.values():
-            if hasattr(cache_record.model, "device"):
-                if cache_record.model.device == self.storage_device:
-                    in_ram_models += 1
-                else:
-                    in_vram_models += 1
-                if cache_record.locked:
-                    locked_in_vram_models += 1
-
-                self.logger.debug(
-                    f"Current VRAM/RAM usage: {vram}/{ram}; models_in_ram/models_in_vram(locked) ="
-                    f" {in_ram_models}/{in_vram_models}({locked_in_vram_models})"
-                )
-
-    def make_room(self, size: int) -> None:
-        """Make enough room in the cache to accommodate a new model of indicated size.
-
-        Note: This function deletes all of the cache's internal references to a model in order to free it. If there are
-        external references to the model, there's nothing that the cache can do about it, and those models will not be
-        garbage-collected.
-        """
-        bytes_needed = size
-        maximum_size = self.max_cache_size * GB  # stored in GB, convert to bytes
-        current_size = self.cache_size()
-
-        if current_size + bytes_needed > maximum_size:
-            self.logger.debug(
-                f"Max cache size exceeded: {(current_size/GB):.2f}/{self.max_cache_size:.2f} GB, need an additional"
-                f" {(bytes_needed/GB):.2f} GB"
-            )
-
-        self.logger.debug(f"Before making_room: cached_models={len(self._cached_models)}")
-
-        pos = 0
-        models_cleared = 0
-        while current_size + bytes_needed > maximum_size and pos < len(self._cache_stack):
-            model_key = self._cache_stack[pos]
-            cache_entry = self._cached_models[model_key]
-            device = cache_entry.model.device if hasattr(cache_entry.model, "device") else None
-            self.logger.debug(
-                f"Model: {model_key}, locks: {cache_entry._locks}, device: {device}, loaded: {cache_entry.loaded}"
-            )
-
-            if not cache_entry.locked:
-                self.logger.debug(
-                    f"Removing {model_key} from RAM cache to free at least {(size/GB):.2f} GB (-{(cache_entry.size/GB):.2f} GB)"
-                )
-                current_size -= cache_entry.size
-                models_cleared += 1
-                self._delete_cache_entry(cache_entry)
-                del cache_entry
-
-            else:
-                pos += 1
-
-        if models_cleared > 0:
-            # There would likely be some 'garbage' to be collected regardless of whether a model was cleared or not, but
-            # there is a significant time cost to calling `gc.collect()`, so we want to use it sparingly. (The time cost
-            # is high even if no garbage gets collected.)
-            #
-            # Calling gc.collect(...) when a model is cleared seems like a good middle-ground:
-            # - If models had to be cleared, it's a signal that we are close to our memory limit.
-            # - If models were cleared, there's a good chance that there's a significant amount of garbage to be
-            #   collected.
-            #
-            # Keep in mind that gc is only responsible for handling reference cycles. Most objects should be cleaned up
-            # immediately when their reference count hits 0.
-            if self.stats:
-                self.stats.cleared = models_cleared
-            gc.collect()
-
-        TorchDevice.empty_cache()
-        self.logger.debug(f"After making room: cached_models={len(self._cached_models)}")
-
-    def _delete_cache_entry(self, cache_entry: CacheRecord[AnyModel]) -> None:
-        self._cache_stack.remove(cache_entry.key)
-        del self._cached_models[cache_entry.key]

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/model_locker.py

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Base class and implementation of a class that moves models in and out of VRAM.
-"""
-
-from typing import Dict, Optional
-
-import torch
-
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager import AnyModel
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import (
-    CacheRecord,
-    ModelCacheBase,
-    ModelLockerBase,
-)
-
-
-class ModelLocker(ModelLockerBase):
-    """Internal class that mediates movement in and out of GPU."""
-
-    def __init__(self, cache: ModelCacheBase[AnyModel], cache_entry: CacheRecord[AnyModel]):
-        """
-        Initialize the model locker.
-
-        :param cache: The ModelCache object
-        :param cache_entry: The entry in the model cache
-        """
-        self._cache = cache
-        self._cache_entry = cache_entry
-
-    @property
-    def model(self) -> AnyModel:
-        """Return the model without moving it around."""
-        return self._cache_entry.model
-
-    def get_state_dict(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
-        """Return the state dict (if any) for the cached model."""
-        return self._cache_entry.state_dict
-
-    def lock(self) -> AnyModel:
-        """Move the model into the execution device (GPU) and lock it."""
-        self._cache_entry.lock()
-        try:
-            if self._cache.lazy_offloading:
-                self._cache.offload_unlocked_models(self._cache_entry.size)
-            self._cache.move_model_to_device(self._cache_entry, self._cache.execution_device)
-            self._cache_entry.loaded = True
-            self._cache.logger.debug(f"Locking {self._cache_entry.key} in {self._cache.execution_device}")
-            self._cache.print_cuda_stats()
-        except torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError:
-            self._cache.logger.warning("Insufficient GPU memory to load model. Aborting")
-            self._cache_entry.unlock()
-            raise
-        except Exception:
-            self._cache_entry.unlock()
-            raise
-
-        return self.model
-
-    def unlock(self) -> None:
-        """Call upon exit from context."""
-        self._cache_entry.unlock()
-        if not self._cache.lazy_offloading:
-            self._cache.offload_unlocked_models(0)
-            self._cache.print_cuda_stats()

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/torch_function_autocast_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+import torch
+from torch.overrides import TorchFunctionMode
+
+
+def add_autocast_to_module_forward(m: torch.nn.Module, to_device: torch.device):
+    """Monkey-patch m.forward(...) with a new forward(...) method that activates device autocasting for its duration."""
+    old_forward = m.forward
+
+    def new_forward(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any):
+        with TorchFunctionAutocastDeviceContext(to_device):
+            return old_forward(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    m.forward = new_forward
+
+
+def _cast_to_device_and_run(
+    func: Callable[..., Any], args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any], to_device: torch.device
+):
+    args_on_device = [a.to(to_device) if isinstance(a, torch.Tensor) else a for a in args]
+    kwargs_on_device = {k: v.to(to_device) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v for k, v in kwargs.items()}
+    return func(*args_on_device, **kwargs_on_device)
+
+
+class TorchFunctionAutocastDeviceContext(TorchFunctionMode):
+    def __init__(self, to_device: torch.device):
+        self._to_device = to_device
+
+    def __torch_function__(
+        self, func: Callable[..., Any], types, args: tuple[Any, ...] = (), kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    ):
+        return _cast_to_device_and_run(func, args, kwargs or {}, self._to_device)

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_loaders/lora.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from invokeai.backend.model_manager import (
     SubModelType,
 )
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.load_default import ModelLoader
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache_base import ModelCacheBase
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_loader_registry import ModelLoaderRegistry
 
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class LoRALoader(ModelLoader):
         self,
         app_config: InvokeAIAppConfig,
         logger: Logger,
-        ram_cache: ModelCacheBase[AnyModel],
+        ram_cache: ModelCache,
     ):
         """Initialize the loader."""
         super().__init__(app_config, logger, ram_cache)

invokeai/backend/model_manager/load/model_loaders/stable_diffusion.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from invokeai.backend.model_manager.config import (
     DiffusersConfigBase,
     MainCheckpointConfig,
 )
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import get_model_cache_key
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_loader_registry import ModelLoaderRegistry
 from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_loaders.generic_diffusers import GenericDiffusersLoader
 from invokeai.backend.util.silence_warnings import SilenceWarnings
@@ -132,5 +133,5 @@ class StableDiffusionDiffusersModel(GenericDiffusersLoader):
             if subtype == submodel_type:
                 continue
             if submodel := getattr(pipeline, subtype.value, None):
-                self._ram_cache.put(config.key, submodel_type=subtype, model=submodel)
+                self._ram_cache.put(get_model_cache_key(config.key, subtype), model=submodel)
         return getattr(pipeline, submodel_type.value)

invokeai/backend/model_manager/util/model_util.py

@@ -52,15 +52,16 @@ def read_checkpoint_meta(path: Union[str, Path], scan: bool = True) -> Dict[str,
         except Exception:
             # TODO: create issue for support "meta"?
             checkpoint = safetensors.torch.load_file(path, device="cpu")
-    elif str(path).endswith(".gguf"):
-        # The GGUF reader used here uses numpy memmap, so these tensors are not loaded into memory during this function
-        checkpoint = gguf_sd_loader(Path(path), compute_dtype=torch.float32)
     else:
         if scan:
             scan_result = scan_file_path(path)
             if scan_result.infected_files != 0 or scan_result.scan_err:
                 raise Exception(f'The model file "{path}" is potentially infected by malware. Aborting import.')
-        checkpoint = torch.load(path, map_location=torch.device("meta"))
+        if str(path).endswith(".gguf"):
+            # The GGUF reader used here uses numpy memmap, so these tensors are not loaded into memory during this function
+            checkpoint = gguf_sd_loader(Path(path), compute_dtype=torch.float32)
+        else:
+            checkpoint = torch.load(path, map_location=torch.device("meta"))
     return checkpoint
 
 

invokeai/backend/util/prefix_logger_adapter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import logging
+from typing import Any, MutableMapping
+
+
+# Issue with type hints related to LoggerAdapter: https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/7855
+class PrefixedLoggerAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):  # type: ignore
+    def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger, prefix: str):
+        super().__init__(logger, {})
+        self.prefix = prefix
+
+    def process(self, msg: str, kwargs: MutableMapping[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, MutableMapping[str, Any]]:
+        return f"[{self.prefix}] {msg}", kwargs

invokeai/frontend/web/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Invoke UI
 
-<https://invoke-ai.github.io/InvokeAI/contributing/frontend/>
+<https://invoke-ai.github.io/InvokeAI/contributing/frontend/OVERVIEW/>

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/de.json

@@ -642,6 +642,12 @@
         "remixImage": "Remix des Bilds erstellen",
         "imageActions": "Weitere Bildaktionen",
         "invoke": {
+            "layer": {
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, Bbox-Breite ist {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, Skalierte Bbox-Breite ist {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, Skalierte Bbox-Höhe ist {{height}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, Bbox-Höhe ist {{height}}"
+            },
             "fluxModelIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), Skalierte Bbox-Breite ist {{width}}",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), Skalierte Bbox-Höhe ist {{height}}",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), Bbox-Breite ist {{width}}",

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/en.json

@@ -2133,8 +2133,8 @@
     "whatsNew": {
         "whatsNewInInvoke": "What's New in Invoke",
         "items": [
-            "<StrongComponent>FLUX Regional Guidance (beta)</StrongComponent>: Our beta release of FLUX Regional Guidance is live for regional prompt control.",
-            "<StrongComponent>Various UX Improvements</StrongComponent>: A number of small UX and Quality of Life improvements throughout the app."
+            "<StrongComponent>Workflows</StrongComponent>: Run a workflow for a collection of images using the new <StrongComponent>Image Batch</StrongComponent> node.",
+            "<StrongComponent>FLUX</StrongComponent>: Support for XLabs IP Adapter v2."
         ],
         "readReleaseNotes": "Read Release Notes",
         "watchRecentReleaseVideos": "Watch Recent Release Videos",

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/fr.json

@@ -317,6 +317,18 @@
         "info": "Info",
         "showOptionsPanel": "Afficher le panneau latéral (O ou T)",
         "invoke": {
+            "layer": {
+                "rgNoPromptsOrIPAdapters": "aucun prompts ou IP Adapters",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, la largeur de la bounding box mise à l'échelle est {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, la hauteur de la bounding box mise à l'échelle est {{height}}",
+                "ipAdapterNoModelSelected": "aucun IP adapter sélectionné",
+                "ipAdapterNoImageSelected": "aucune image d'IP adapter sélectionnée",
+                "controlAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "modèle de base de Control Adapter incompatible",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, la hauteur de la bounding box est {{height}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, la largeur de la bounding box est {{width}}",
+                "ipAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "modèle de base d'IP adapter incompatible",
+                "controlAdapterNoModelSelected": "aucun modèle de Control Adapter sélectionné"
+            },
             "noPrompts": "Aucun prompts généré",
             "missingInputForField": "{{nodeLabel}} -> {{fieldLabel}} entrée manquante",
             "missingFieldTemplate": "Modèle de champ manquant",

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/it.json

@@ -663,8 +663,25 @@
             "addingImagesTo": "Aggiungi immagini a",
             "systemDisconnected": "Sistema disconnesso",
             "missingNodeTemplate": "Modello di nodo mancante",
-            "missingInputForField": "{{nodeLabel}} -> {{fieldLabel}}: ingresso mancante",
+            "missingInputForField": "{{nodeLabel}} -> {{fieldLabel}} ingresso mancante",
             "missingFieldTemplate": "Modello di campo mancante",
+            "layer": {
+                "controlAdapterNoModelSelected": "Nessun modello di adattatore di controllo selezionato",
+                "controlAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "Il modello base dell'adattatore di controllo non è compatibile",
+                "ipAdapterNoModelSelected": "Nessun adattatore IP selezionato",
+                "ipAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "Il modello base dell'adattatore IP non è compatibile",
+                "ipAdapterNoImageSelected": "Nessuna immagine dell'adattatore IP selezionata",
+                "rgNoPromptsOrIPAdapters": "Nessun prompt o adattatore IP",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, larghezza riquadro è {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, altezza riquadro è {{height}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, larghezza del riquadro scalato {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, altezza del riquadro scalato {{height}}",
+                "rgNegativePromptNotSupported": "prompt negativo non supportato per il modello base selezionato",
+                "rgAutoNegativeNotSupported": "auto-negativo non supportato per il modello base selezionato",
+                "emptyLayer": "livello vuoto",
+                "unsupportedModel": "livello non supportato per il modello base selezionato",
+                "rgReferenceImagesNotSupported": "immagini di riferimento regionali non supportate per il modello base selezionato"
+            },
             "fluxModelIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), altezza riquadro è {{height}}",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), larghezza riquadro è {{width}}",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), larghezza del riquadro scalato è {{width}}",
@@ -672,10 +689,10 @@
             "noT5EncoderModelSelected": "Nessun modello di encoder T5 selezionato per la generazione con FLUX",
             "noCLIPEmbedModelSelected": "Nessun modello CLIP Embed selezionato per la generazione con FLUX",
             "noFLUXVAEModelSelected": "Nessun modello VAE selezionato per la generazione con FLUX",
-            "canvasIsTransforming": "La tela è occupata (sta trasformando)",
-            "canvasIsRasterizing": "La tela è occupata (sta rasterizzando)",
-            "canvasIsCompositing": "La tela è occupata (in composizione)",
-            "canvasIsFiltering": "La tela è occupata (sta filtrando)",
+            "canvasIsTransforming": "La tela sta trasformando",
+            "canvasIsRasterizing": "La tela sta rasterizzando",
+            "canvasIsCompositing": "La tela è in fase di composizione",
+            "canvasIsFiltering": "La tela sta filtrando",
             "collectionTooManyItems": "{{nodeLabel}} -> {{fieldLabel}}: troppi elementi, massimo {{maxItems}}",
             "canvasIsSelectingObject": "La tela è occupata (selezione dell'oggetto)",
             "collectionTooFewItems": "{{nodeLabel}} -> {{fieldLabel}}: troppi pochi elementi, minimo {{minItems}}",
@@ -1190,8 +1207,8 @@
         "controlNetBeginEnd": {
             "heading": "Percentuale passi Inizio / Fine",
             "paragraphs": [
-                "Questa impostazione determina quale parte del processo di rimozione del rumore (generazione) incorpora la guida da questo livello.",
-                "• Passo iniziale (%): specifica quando iniziare ad applicare la guida da questo livello durante il processo di generazione.",
+                "La parte del processo di rimozione del rumore in cui verrà applicato l'adattatore di controllo.",
+                "In genere, gli adattatori di controllo applicati all'inizio del processo guidano la composizione, mentre quelli applicati alla fine guidano i dettagli.",
                 "• Passo finale (%): specifica quando interrompere l'applicazione della guida di questo livello e ripristinare la guida generale dal modello e altre impostazioni."
             ]
         },
@@ -1475,9 +1492,9 @@
             ]
         },
         "ipAdapterMethod": {
-            "heading": "Modalità",
+            "heading": "Metodo",
             "paragraphs": [
-                "La modalità definisce il modo in cui l'immagine di riferimento guiderà il processo di generazione."
+                "Metodo con cui applicare l'adattatore IP corrente."
             ]
         },
         "scale": {
@@ -1799,7 +1816,7 @@
             "full": "Stile e Composizione",
             "style": "Solo Stile",
             "composition": "Solo Composizione",
-            "ipAdapterMethod": "Modalità",
+            "ipAdapterMethod": "Metodo Adattatore IP",
             "fullDesc": "Applica lo stile visivo (colori, texture) e la composizione (disposizione, struttura).",
             "styleDesc": "Applica lo stile visivo (colori, texture) senza considerare la disposizione.",
             "compositionDesc": "Replica disposizione e struttura ignorando lo stile di riferimento."
@@ -2054,24 +2071,7 @@
         "asControlLayer": "Come $t(controlLayers.controlLayer)",
         "asControlLayerResize": "Come $t(controlLayers.controlLayer) (Ridimensiona)",
         "newSession": "Nuova sessione",
-        "resetCanvasLayers": "Ripristina livelli Tela",
-        "referenceImageRegional": "Immagine di riferimento (regionale)",
-        "referenceImageGlobal": "Immagine di riferimento (globale)",
-        "warnings": {
-            "controlAdapterNoModelSelected": "nessun modello selezionato per il livello di controllo",
-            "controlAdapterNoControl": "nessun controllo selezionato/disegnato",
-            "ipAdapterNoModelSelected": "nessun modello di immagine di riferimento selezionato",
-            "rgNoPromptsOrIPAdapters": "nessun prompt testuale o immagini di riferimento",
-            "rgReferenceImagesNotSupported": "Immagini di riferimento regionali non supportate per il modello base selezionato",
-            "rgNoRegion": "nessuna regione disegnata",
-            "problemsFound": "Problemi riscontrati",
-            "unsupportedModel": "livello non supportato per il modello base selezionato",
-            "controlAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "modello di base del livello di controllo incompatibile",
-            "rgNegativePromptNotSupported": "Prompt negativo non supportato per il modello base selezionato",
-            "ipAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "modello base dell'immagine di riferimento incompatibile",
-            "ipAdapterNoImageSelected": "nessuna immagine di riferimento selezionata",
-            "rgAutoNegativeNotSupported": "Auto-Negativo non supportato per il modello base selezionato"
-        }
+        "resetCanvasLayers": "Ripristina livelli Tela"
     },
     "ui": {
         "tabs": {
@@ -2172,7 +2172,7 @@
         "watchUiUpdatesOverview": "Guarda le novità dell'interfaccia",
         "items": [
             "<StrongComponent>Flussi di lavoro</StrongComponent>: esegui un flusso di lavoro per una raccolta di immagini utilizzando il nuovo nodo <StrongComponent>Lotto di immagini</StrongComponent>.",
-            "<StrongComponent>FLUX</StrongComponent>: Supporto per XLabs IP Adapter v2."
+            "<StrongComponent>Tela</StrongComponent>: elaborazione semplificata del livello di controllo e impostazioni di controllo predefinite migliorate."
         ]
     },
     "system": {

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/nl.json

@@ -230,7 +230,15 @@
             "systemDisconnected": "Systeem is niet verbonden",
             "missingNodeTemplate": "Knooppuntsjabloon ontbreekt",
             "missingFieldTemplate": "Veldsjabloon ontbreekt",
-            "addingImagesTo": "Bezig met toevoegen van afbeeldingen aan"
+            "addingImagesTo": "Bezig met toevoegen van afbeeldingen aan",
+            "layer": {
+                "controlAdapterNoModelSelected": "geen controle-adaptermodel geselecteerd",
+                "controlAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "niet-compatibele basismodel voor controle-adapter",
+                "ipAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "niet-compatibele basismodel voor IP-adapter",
+                "ipAdapterNoImageSelected": "geen afbeelding voor IP-adapter geselecteerd",
+                "rgNoPromptsOrIPAdapters": "geen tekstprompts of IP-adapters",
+                "ipAdapterNoModelSelected": "geen IP-adapter geselecteerd"
+            }
         },
         "patchmatchDownScaleSize": "Verklein",
         "useCpuNoise": "Gebruik CPU-ruis",

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/ru.json

@@ -648,6 +648,18 @@
             "missingFieldTemplate": "Отсутствует шаблон поля",
             "addingImagesTo": "Добавление изображений в",
             "invoke": "Создать",
+            "layer": {
+                "ipAdapterNoModelSelected": "IP адаптер не выбран",
+                "controlAdapterNoModelSelected": "не выбрана модель адаптера контроля",
+                "controlAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "несовместимая базовая модель адаптера контроля",
+                "rgNoPromptsOrIPAdapters": "нет текстовых запросов или IP-адаптеров",
+                "ipAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "несовместимая базовая модель IP-адаптера",
+                "ipAdapterNoImageSelected": "изображение IP-адаптера не выбрано",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, масштабированная ширина рамки {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, высота рамки {{height}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, ширина рамки {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, масштабированная высота рамки {{height}}"
+            },
             "fluxModelIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), ширина рамки {{width}}",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), высота рамки {{height}}",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), масштабированная высота рамки {{height}}",

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/vi.json

@@ -1410,6 +1410,23 @@
         "processImage": "Xử Lý Hình Ảnh",
         "useSize": "Dùng Kích Thước",
         "invoke": {
+            "layer": {
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, tỉ lệ chiều dài hộp giới hạn là {{height}}",
+                "ipAdapterNoModelSelected": "không có IP Adapter được lựa chọn",
+                "ipAdapterNoImageSelected": "không có ảnh IP Adapter được lựa chọn",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, chiều dài hộp giới hạn là {{height}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, tỉ lệ chiều rộng hộp giới hạn là {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}, chiều rộng hộp giới hạn là {{width}}",
+                "rgNoPromptsOrIPAdapters": "không có lệnh chữ hoặc IP Adapter",
+                "controlAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "model cơ sở của Control Adapter không tương thích",
+                "ipAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "dạng model cơ sở của IP Adapter không tương thích",
+                "controlAdapterNoModelSelected": "không có model Control Adapter được chọn",
+                "emptyLayer": "layer trống",
+                "rgAutoNegativeNotSupported": "trình tự động đảo chiều không được hỗ trợ cho model cơ sở đang dùng",
+                "rgNegativePromptNotSupported": "lệnh tiêu cực không được hỗ trợ cho model cơ sở đang dùng",
+                "unsupportedModel": "layer không được hỗ trợ cho model cơ sở đang dùng",
+                "rgReferenceImagesNotSupported": "ảnh mẫu khu vực không được hỗ trợ cho model cơ sở đang dùng"
+            },
             "fluxModelIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), chiều rộng hộp giới hạn là {{width}}",
             "noModelSelected": "Không có model được lựa chọn",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16), tỉ lệ chiều dài hộp giới hạn là {{height}}",

invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/zh_CN.json

@@ -661,6 +661,18 @@
             "missingFieldTemplate": "缺失模板",
             "addingImagesTo": "添加图像到",
             "noPrompts": "没有已生成的提示词",
+            "layer": {
+                "ipAdapterNoModelSelected": "未选择IP adapter",
+                "controlAdapterNoModelSelected": "未选择Control Adapter模型",
+                "rgNoPromptsOrIPAdapters": "无文本提示或IP Adapters",
+                "controlAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "Control Adapter的基础模型不兼容",
+                "ipAdapterIncompatibleBaseModel": "IP Adapter的基础模型不兼容",
+                "ipAdapterNoImageSelected": "未选择IP Adapter图像",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}，边界框宽度为 {{width}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}，缩放后的边界框高度为 {{height}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}，边界框高度为 {{height}}",
+                "t2iAdapterIncompatibleScaledBboxWidth": "$t(parameters.invoke.layer.t2iAdapterRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf) {{multiple}}，缩放后的边界框宽度为 {{width}}"
+            },
             "canvasIsFiltering": "画布正在过滤",
             "fluxModelIncompatibleScaledBboxHeight": "$t(parameters.invoke.fluxRequiresDimensionsToBeMultipleOf16)，缩放后的边界框高度为 {{height}}",
             "noCLIPEmbedModelSelected": "未为FLUX生成选择CLIP嵌入模型",

invokeai/version/invokeai_version.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "5.4.3rc2"
+__version__ = "5.4.3rc1"

tests/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/cached_model/test_cached_model_only_full_load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import pytest
+import torch
+
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cached_model.cached_model_only_full_load import (
+    CachedModelOnlyFullLoad,
+)
+from tests.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.dummy_module import DummyModule
+
+parameterize_mps_and_cuda = pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("device"),
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            "mps", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.backends.mps.is_available(), reason="MPS is not available.")
+        ),
+        pytest.param("cuda", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.cuda.is_available(), reason="CUDA is not available.")),
+    ],
+)
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_total_bytes(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelOnlyFullLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device), total_bytes=100)
+    assert cached_model.total_bytes() == 100
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_is_in_vram(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelOnlyFullLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device), total_bytes=100)
+    assert not cached_model.is_in_vram()
+
+    cached_model.full_load_to_vram()
+    assert cached_model.is_in_vram()
+
+    cached_model.full_unload_from_vram()
+    assert not cached_model.is_in_vram()
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_full_load_and_unload(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelOnlyFullLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device), total_bytes=100)
+    assert cached_model.full_load_to_vram() == 100
+    assert cached_model.is_in_vram()
+    assert all(p.device.type == device for p in cached_model.model.parameters())
+
+    assert cached_model.full_unload_from_vram() == 100
+    assert not cached_model.is_in_vram()
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in cached_model.model.parameters())

tests/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/cached_model/test_cached_model_with_partial_load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import pytest
+import torch
+
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.cached_model.cached_model_with_partial_load import (
+    CachedModelWithPartialLoad,
+)
+from invokeai.backend.util.calc_tensor_size import calc_tensor_size
+from tests.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.dummy_module import DummyModule
+
+parameterize_mps_and_cuda = pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("device"),
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            "mps", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.backends.mps.is_available(), reason="MPS is not available.")
+        ),
+        pytest.param("cuda", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.cuda.is_available(), reason="CUDA is not available.")),
+    ],
+)
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_total_bytes(device: str):
+    if device == "cuda" and not torch.cuda.is_available():
+        pytest.skip("CUDA is not available.")
+    if device == "mps" and not torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+        pytest.skip("MPS is not available.")
+
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+    linear_numel = 10 * 10 + 10
+    assert cached_model.total_bytes() == linear_numel * 4 * 2
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_cur_vram_bytes(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    # Model starts in CPU memory.
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+
+    # Full load the model into VRAM.
+    cached_model.full_load_to_vram()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() > 0
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == cached_model.total_bytes()
+    assert all(p.device.type == device for p in model.parameters())
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_partial_load(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    # Model starts in CPU memory.
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+    model_total_bytes = cached_model.total_bytes()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+
+    # Partially load the model into VRAM.
+    target_vram_bytes = int(model_total_bytes * 0.6)
+    loaded_bytes = cached_model.partial_load_to_vram(target_vram_bytes)
+    assert loaded_bytes > 0
+    assert loaded_bytes < model_total_bytes
+    assert loaded_bytes == cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+    assert loaded_bytes == sum(calc_tensor_size(p) for p in model.parameters() if p.device.type == device)
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_partial_unload(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    # Model starts in CPU memory.
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+    model_total_bytes = cached_model.total_bytes()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+
+    # Full load the model into VRAM.
+    cached_model.full_load_to_vram()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == model_total_bytes
+
+    # Partially unload the model from VRAM.
+    bytes_to_free = int(model_total_bytes * 0.4)
+    freed_bytes = cached_model.partial_unload_from_vram(bytes_to_free)
+    assert freed_bytes >= bytes_to_free
+    assert freed_bytes < model_total_bytes
+    assert freed_bytes == model_total_bytes - cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+    assert freed_bytes == sum(calc_tensor_size(p) for p in model.parameters() if p.device.type == "cpu")
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_full_load(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+
+    # Model starts in CPU memory.
+    model_total_bytes = cached_model.total_bytes()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+
+    # Full load the model into VRAM.
+    loaded_bytes = cached_model.full_load_to_vram()
+    assert loaded_bytes > 0
+    assert loaded_bytes == model_total_bytes
+    assert loaded_bytes == cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+    assert all(p.device.type == device for p in model.parameters())
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_full_load_from_partial(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+
+    # Model starts in CPU memory.
+    model_total_bytes = cached_model.total_bytes()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+
+    # Partially load the model into VRAM.
+    target_vram_bytes = int(model_total_bytes * 0.6)
+    loaded_bytes = cached_model.partial_load_to_vram(target_vram_bytes)
+    assert loaded_bytes > 0
+    assert loaded_bytes < model_total_bytes
+    assert loaded_bytes == cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+
+    # Full load the rest of the model into VRAM.
+    loaded_bytes_2 = cached_model.full_load_to_vram()
+    assert loaded_bytes_2 > 0
+    assert loaded_bytes_2 < model_total_bytes
+    assert loaded_bytes + loaded_bytes_2 == cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+    assert loaded_bytes + loaded_bytes_2 == model_total_bytes
+    assert all(p.device.type == device for p in model.parameters())
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_full_unload_from_partial(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+
+    # Model starts in CPU memory.
+    model_total_bytes = cached_model.total_bytes()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+
+    # Partially load the model into VRAM.
+    target_vram_bytes = int(model_total_bytes * 0.6)
+    loaded_bytes = cached_model.partial_load_to_vram(target_vram_bytes)
+    assert loaded_bytes > 0
+    assert loaded_bytes < model_total_bytes
+    assert loaded_bytes == cached_model.cur_vram_bytes()
+
+    # Full unload the model from VRAM.
+    unloaded_bytes = cached_model.full_unload_from_vram()
+    assert unloaded_bytes > 0
+    assert unloaded_bytes == loaded_bytes
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in model.parameters())
+
+
+@parameterize_mps_and_cuda
+def test_cached_model_get_cpu_state_dict(device: str):
+    model = DummyModule()
+    cached_model = CachedModelWithPartialLoad(model=model, compute_device=torch.device(device))
+
+    # Model starts in CPU memory.
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == 0
+
+    # The CPU state dict can be accessed and has the expected properties.
+    cpu_state_dict = cached_model.get_cpu_state_dict()
+    assert cpu_state_dict is not None
+    assert len(cpu_state_dict) == len(model.state_dict())
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in cpu_state_dict.values())
+
+    # Full load the model into VRAM.
+    cached_model.full_load_to_vram()
+    assert cached_model.cur_vram_bytes() == cached_model.total_bytes()
+
+    # The CPU state dict is still available, and still on the CPU.
+    cpu_state_dict = cached_model.get_cpu_state_dict()
+    assert cpu_state_dict is not None
+    assert len(cpu_state_dict) == len(model.state_dict())
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in cpu_state_dict.values())

tests/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/dummy_module.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import torch
+
+
+class DummyModule(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.linear1 = torch.nn.Linear(10, 10)
+        self.linear2 = torch.nn.Linear(10, 10)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        x = self.linear1(x)
+        x = self.linear2(x)
+        return x

tests/backend/model_manager/load/model_cache/test_torch_function_autocast_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import pytest
+import torch
+
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.torch_function_autocast_context import (
+    TorchFunctionAutocastDeviceContext,
+    add_autocast_to_module_forward,
+)
+from tests.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.dummy_module import DummyModule
+
+
+def test_torch_function_autocast_device_context():
+    if not torch.cuda.is_available():
+        pytest.skip("CUDA is not available.")
+
+    model = DummyModule()
+    # Model parameters should start off on the CPU.
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in model.parameters())
+
+    with TorchFunctionAutocastDeviceContext(to_device=torch.device("cuda")):
+        x = torch.randn(10, 10, device="cuda")
+        y = model(x)
+
+    # The model output should be on the GPU.
+    assert y.device.type == "cuda"
+
+    # The model parameters should still be on the CPU.
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in model.parameters())
+
+
+def test_add_autocast_to_module_forward():
+    model = DummyModule()
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in model.parameters())
+
+    add_autocast_to_module_forward(model, torch.device("cuda"))
+    # After adding autocast, the model parameters should still be on the CPU.
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in model.parameters())
+
+    x = torch.randn(10, 10, device="cuda")
+    y = model(x)
+
+    # The model output should be on the GPU.
+    assert y.device.type == "cuda"
+
+    # The model parameters should still be on the CPU.
+    assert all(p.device.type == "cpu" for p in model.parameters())
+
+    # The autocast context should automatically be disabled after the model forward call completes.
+    # So, attempting to perform an operation with comflicting devices should raise an error.
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        _ = torch.randn(10, device="cuda") * torch.randn(10, device="cpu")

tests/backend/model_manager/model_manager_fixtures.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from invokeai.backend.model_manager.config import (
     ModelVariantType,
     VAEDiffusersConfig,
 )
-from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load import ModelCache
+from invokeai.backend.model_manager.load.model_cache.model_cache import ModelCache
 from invokeai.backend.util.logging import InvokeAILogger
 from tests.backend.model_manager.model_metadata.metadata_examples import (
     HFTestLoraMetadata,