chore: cherry-pick 1 changes from Release-2-M120 (#40807)

* chore: [27-x-y] cherry-pick 1 changes from Release-2-M120

* 8d607d3921b8 from chromium

* chore: update patches

---------

Co-authored-by: PatchUp <73610968+patchup[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ jobs:
             curl -fLSs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CircleCI-Public/circleci-cli/main/install.sh | DESTDIR=$CIRCLECI_BINARY bash
             node build.js
           name: Pack config.yml
+      - run:
+          name: Set params
+          command: node .circleci/config/params.js
       - continuation/continue:
           configuration_path: .circleci/config-staging/built.yml
           parameters: /tmp/pipeline-parameters.json

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -35,6 +35,16 @@ parameters:
     default: all
     enum: ["all", "osx-x64", "osx-arm64", "mas-x64", "mas-arm64"]
 
+  medium-linux-executor:
+    type: enum
+    default: electronjs/aks-linux-medium
+    enum: ["electronjs/aks-linux-medium", "medium"]
+  
+  large-linux-executor:
+    type: enum
+    default: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+    enum: ["electronjs/aks-linux-large", "2xlarge"]
+
 # Executors
 executors:
   linux-docker:
@@ -42,9 +52,9 @@ executors:
       size:
         description: "Docker executor size"
         type: enum
-        # aks-linux-medium === 8 core (32 core host, shared with other builds)
         # aks-linux-large === 32 core
-        enum: ["medium", "xlarge", "electronjs/aks-linux-medium", "electronjs/aks-linux-large"]
+        # 2xlarge should not be used directly, use the pipeline param instead
+        enum: ["medium", "electronjs/aks-linux-medium", "xlarge", "electronjs/aks-linux-large", "2xlarge"]
     docker:
       - image: ghcr.io/electron/build:e6bebd08a51a0d78ec23e5b3fd7e7c0846412328
     resource_class: << parameters.size >>
@@ -249,19 +259,19 @@ step-depot-tools-get: &step-depot-tools-get
         cd depot_tools
         cat > gclient.diff \<< 'EOF'
       diff --git a/gclient.py b/gclient.py
-      index 3a9c5c6..f222043 100755
+      index c305c248..e6e0fbdc 100755
       --- a/gclient.py
       +++ b/gclient.py
-      @@ -712,7 +712,8 @@ class Dependency(gclient_utils.WorkItem, DependencySettings):
-
-             if dep_type == 'cipd':
-               cipd_root = self.GetCipdRoot()
-      -        for package in dep_value.get('packages', []):
-      +        packages = dep_value.get('packages', [])
-      +        for package in (x for x in packages if "infra/3pp/tools/swift-format" not in x.get('package')):
-                 deps_to_add.append(
-                     CipdDependency(
-                         parent=self,
+      @@ -735,7 +735,8 @@ class Dependency(gclient_utils.WorkItem, DependencySettings):
+ 
+                   if dep_type == 'cipd':
+                       cipd_root = self.GetCipdRoot()
+      -                for package in dep_value.get('packages', []):
+      +                packages = dep_value.get('packages', [])
+      +                for package in (x for x in packages if "infra/3pp/tools/swift-format" not in x.get('package')):
+                           deps_to_add.append(
+                               CipdDependency(parent=self,
+                                              name=name,
       EOF
         git apply --3way gclient.diff
       fi
@@ -349,7 +359,7 @@ step-setup-goma-for-build: &step-setup-goma-for-build
         exit 1
       fi
       echo 'export GN_GOMA_FILE='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"` >> $BASH_ENV
-      echo 'export LOCAL_GOMA_DIR='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"` >> $BASH_ENV
+      echo 'export GOMA_DIR='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"` >> $BASH_ENV
       echo 'export GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE=true' >> $BASH_ENV
       cd ..
       touch "${TMPDIR:=/tmp}"/.goma-ready
@@ -650,6 +660,7 @@ step-nodejs-headers-build: &step-nodejs-headers-build
 step-electron-publish: &step-electron-publish
   run:
     name: Publish Electron Dist
+    no_output_timeout: 30m
     command: |
       if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
         rm -rf src/out/Default/obj
@@ -744,8 +755,8 @@ step-show-goma-stats: &step-show-goma-stats
     command: |
       set +e
       set +o pipefail
-      $LOCAL_GOMA_DIR/goma_ctl.py stat
-      $LOCAL_GOMA_DIR/diagnose_goma_log.py
+      python3 $GOMA_DIR/goma_ctl.py stat
+      python3 $GOMA_DIR/diagnose_goma_log.py
       true
     when: always
     background: true
@@ -895,14 +906,26 @@ step-touch-sync-done: &step-touch-sync-done
 step-maybe-restore-src-cache: &step-maybe-restore-src-cache
   restore_cache:
     keys:
-      - v16-src-cache-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
+      - v17-src-cache-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
     name: Restoring src cache
 step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker: &step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker
   restore_cache:
     keys:
-      - v16-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
+      - v17-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
     name: Restoring src cache marker
 
+step-maybe-restore-src-cache-aks: &step-maybe-restore-src-cache-aks
+  restore_cache_aks:
+    step-name: Restoring src cache
+    cache_key: v17-src-cache-$(shasum src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')
+    cache_path: /var/portal
+
+step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker-aks: &step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker-aks
+  restore_cache_aks:
+    step-name: Restoring src cache marker
+    cache_key: v17-src-cache-marker-$(shasum src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')
+    cache_path: "."
+
 # Restore exact or closest git cache based on the hash of DEPS and .circle-sync-done
 # If the src cache was restored above then this will match an empty cache
 # If the src cache was not restored above then this will match a close git cache
@@ -915,6 +938,12 @@ step-maybe-restore-git-cache: &step-maybe-restore-git-cache
       - v1-git-cache-{{ checksum "src/electron/.circle-sync-done" }}
     name: Conditionally restoring git cache
 
+step-maybe-restore-git-cache-aks: &step-maybe-restore-git-cache-aks
+  restore_cache_aks:
+    step-name: Conditionally restoring git cache (aks)
+    cache_key: v1-git-cache-$(shasum src/electron/.circle-sync-done | cut -f1 -d' ')-$(shasum src/electron/DEPS | cut -f1 -d' ') v1-git-cache-$(shasum src/electron/.circle-sync-done | cut -f1 -d' ')
+    cache_path: git-cache
+
 step-set-git-cache-path: &step-set-git-cache-path
   run:
     name: Set GIT_CACHE_PATH to make gclient to use the cache
@@ -932,6 +961,12 @@ step-save-git-cache: &step-save-git-cache
     key: v1-git-cache-{{ checksum "src/electron/.circle-sync-done" }}-{{ checksum "src/electron/DEPS" }}
     name: Persisting git cache
 
+step-save-git-cache-aks: &step-save-git-cache-aks
+  save_cache_aks:
+    step-name: Persisting git cache (AKS)
+    cache_key: v1-git-cache-$(shasum src/electron/.circle-sync-done | cut -f1 -d' ')-$(shasum src/electron/DEPS | cut -f1 -d' ')
+    cache_path: git-cache
+
 step-run-electron-only-hooks: &step-run-electron-only-hooks
   run:
     name: Run Electron Only Hooks
@@ -969,7 +1004,7 @@ step-save-src-cache: &step-save-src-cache
   save_cache:
     paths:
       - /var/portal
-    key: v16-src-cache-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
+    key: v17-src-cache-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
     name: Persisting src cache
 step-make-src-cache-marker: &step-make-src-cache-marker
   run:
@@ -979,7 +1014,17 @@ step-save-src-cache-marker: &step-save-src-cache-marker
   save_cache:
     paths:
       - .src-cache-marker
-    key: v16-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
+    key: v17-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
+step-save-src-cache-aks: &step-save-src-cache-aks
+  save_cache_aks:
+    step-name: Persisting src cache (aks)
+    cache_key: v17-src-cache-$(shasum /var/portal/src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')
+    cache_path: /var/portal
+step-save-src-cache-marker-aks: &step-save-src-cache-marker-aks
+  save_cache_aks:
+    step-name: Persisting src cache marker (aks)
+    cache_key: v17-src-cache-marker-$(shasum /var/portal/src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')
+    cache_path: .src-cache-marker
 
 step-maybe-early-exit-no-doc-change: &step-maybe-early-exit-no-doc-change
   run:
@@ -1005,15 +1050,6 @@ step-ts-compile: &step-ts-compile
       done
 
 # List of all steps.
-steps-electron-gn-check: &steps-electron-gn-check
-  steps:
-    - *step-setup-goma-for-build
-    - checkout-from-cache
-    - *step-setup-env-for-build
-    - *step-wait-for-goma
-    - *step-gn-gen-default
-    - *step-gn-check
-
 steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-change: &steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-change
   steps:
     # Checkout - Copied from steps-checkout
@@ -1025,11 +1061,92 @@ steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-change: &steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-cha
 
 # Command Aliases
 commands:
+  aks-specific-step:
+    parameters:
+      circle:
+        type: steps
+      aks:
+        type: steps
+      could-be-aks:
+        type: boolean
+        description: Only set this to true on linux hosts
+    steps:
+      - when:
+          condition:
+            or:
+              - equal: [<< parameters.could-be-aks >>, false]
+              - equal: [<< pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>, 2xlarge]
+          steps: << parameters.circle >>
+      - when:
+          condition:
+            and:
+              - equal: [<< parameters.could-be-aks >>, true]
+              - equal: [<< pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>, electronjs/aks-linux-large]
+          steps: << parameters.aks >>
+  save_cache_aks:
+    parameters:
+      step-name:
+        type: string
+      cache_key:
+        type: string
+      cache_path:
+        type: string
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: << parameters.step-name >>
+          command: |
+            cache_key="<< parameters.cache_key >>"
+            final_cache_path=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/${cache_key}.tar
+            echo "Using cache key: $cache_key"
+            echo "Checking path: $final_cache_path"
+            if [ ! -f "$final_cache_path" ]; then
+              echo "Cache key not founding, storing tarball"
+              tmp_container=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/tmp/$CIRCLE_WORKFLOW_JOB_ID
+              tmp_cache_path=$tmp_container/${cache_key}.tar
+              mkdir -p $tmp_container
+              if [ -f "<< parameters.cache_path >>" ]; then
+                tar -cf $tmp_cache_path -C $(dirname << parameters.cache_path >>) ./$(basename << parameters.cache_path >>)
+              else
+                tar -cf $tmp_cache_path -C << parameters.cache_path >>/ ./
+              fi
+              mv -vn $tmp_cache_path $final_cache_path
+              rm -rf $tmp_container
+            else
+              echo "Cache key already exists, skipping.."
+            fi
+  restore_cache_aks:
+    parameters:
+      step-name:
+        type: string
+      cache_key:
+        type: string
+      cache_path:
+        type: string
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: << parameters.step-name >>
+          command: |
+            df -h
+            for cache_key in << parameters.cache_key >>; do
+              cache_path=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/${cache_key}.tar
+              echo "Using cache key: $cache_key"
+              echo "Checking path: $cache_path"
+              if [ ! -f "$cache_path" ]; then
+                echo "Cache key not found, nothing to restore..."
+              else
+                echo "Cache key found, restoring to path..."
+                mkdir -p << parameters.cache_path >>/
+                tar -xf /mnt/cross-instance-cache/${cache_key}.tar -C << parameters.cache_path >>/
+                exit 0
+              fi
+            done
   maybe-restore-portaled-src-cache:
     parameters:
       halt-if-successful:
         type: boolean
         default: false
+      could-be-aks:
+        type: boolean
     steps:
       - run:
           name: Prepare for cross-OS sync restore
@@ -1039,23 +1156,44 @@ commands:
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.halt-if-successful >>
           steps:
-            - *step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker
+            - aks-specific-step:
+                circle:
+                  - *step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker
+                aks:
+                  - *step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker-aks
+                could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
             - run:
                 name: Halt the job early if the src cache exists
                 command: |
                   if [ -f ".src-cache-marker" ]; then
                     circleci-agent step halt
                   fi
-      - *step-maybe-restore-src-cache
+      - aks-specific-step:
+          circle:
+            - *step-maybe-restore-src-cache
+          aks:
+            - *step-maybe-restore-src-cache-aks
+          could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
       - run:
-          name: Fix the src cache restore point on macOS
+          name: Fix the src cache restore point
           command: |
             if [ -d "/var/portal/src" ]; then
               echo Relocating Cache
               rm -rf src
               mv /var/portal/src ./
             fi
-
+  run-gn-check:
+    parameters:
+      could-be-aks:
+        type: boolean
+    steps:
+      - *step-setup-goma-for-build
+      - checkout-from-cache:
+          could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
+      - *step-setup-env-for-build
+      - *step-wait-for-goma
+      - *step-gn-gen-default
+      - *step-gn-check
   build_and_save_artifacts:
     parameters:
       artifact-key:
@@ -1169,12 +1307,16 @@ commands:
             mv_if_exist cross-arch-snapshots src
 
   checkout-from-cache:
+    parameters:
+      could-be-aks:
+        type: boolean
     steps:
       - *step-checkout-electron
       - *step-depot-tools-get
       - *step-depot-tools-add-to-path
       - *step-generate-deps-hash
-      - maybe-restore-portaled-src-cache
+      - maybe-restore-portaled-src-cache:
+          could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
       - run:
           name: Ensure src checkout worked
           command: |
@@ -1286,6 +1428,8 @@ commands:
       after-persist:
         type: steps
         default: []
+      could-be-aks:
+        type: boolean
     steps:
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.attach >>
@@ -1303,7 +1447,8 @@ commands:
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.checkout-and-assume-cache >>
           steps:
-            - checkout-from-cache
+            - checkout-from-cache:
+                could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.checkout >>
           steps:
@@ -1319,8 +1464,15 @@ commands:
                 steps:
                   - maybe-restore-portaled-src-cache:
                       halt-if-successful: << parameters.checkout-to-create-src-cache >>
-            - *step-maybe-restore-git-cache
+                      could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
+            - aks-specific-step:
+                circle:
+                  - *step-maybe-restore-git-cache
+                aks:
+                  - *step-maybe-restore-git-cache-aks
+                could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
             - *step-set-git-cache-path
+            - *step-fix-known-hosts-linux
             # This sync call only runs if .circle-sync-done is an EMPTY file
             - *step-gclient-sync
             - store_artifacts:
@@ -1336,7 +1488,12 @@ commands:
             - when:
                 condition: << parameters.save-git-cache >>
                 steps:
-                  - *step-save-git-cache
+                  - aks-specific-step:
+                      circle:
+                        - *step-save-git-cache
+                      aks:
+                        - *step-save-git-cache-aks
+                      could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
             # Mark sync as done _after_ saving the git cache so that it is uploaded
             # only when the src cache was not present
             # Their are theoretically two cases for this cache key
@@ -1386,9 +1543,19 @@ commands:
                         sudo mkdir -p /var/portal
                         sudo chown -R $(id -u):$(id -g) /var/portal
                         mv ./src /var/portal
-                  - *step-save-src-cache
+                  - aks-specific-step:
+                      circle:
+                        - *step-save-src-cache
+                      aks:
+                        - *step-save-src-cache-aks
+                      could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
                   - *step-make-src-cache-marker
-                  - *step-save-src-cache-marker
+                  - aks-specific-step:
+                      circle:
+                        - *step-save-src-cache-marker
+                      aks:
+                        - *step-save-src-cache-marker-aks
+                      could-be-aks: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
 
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.build >>
@@ -1442,6 +1609,18 @@ commands:
           condition: << parameters.build >>
           steps:
             - *step-maybe-notify-slack-failure
+      - when:
+          condition: << parameters.could-be-aks >>
+          steps:
+            - run:
+                name: Wait for active debug sessions
+                command: |
+                  while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
+                  do
+                    sleep 60
+                  done
+                no_output_timeout: 2h
+                when: always
 
   electron-tests:
     parameters:
@@ -1628,7 +1807,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-make-src-cache:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: xlarge
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-linux-2xlarge
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
@@ -1641,6 +1820,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout-to-create-src-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'nil'
           build-type: 'nil'
+          could-be-aks: true
 
   mac-checkout:
     executor:
@@ -1660,6 +1840,7 @@ jobs:
           restore-src-cache: false
           artifact-key: 'nil'
           build-type: 'nil'
+          could-be-aks: false
 
   mac-make-src-cache-x64:
     executor:
@@ -1679,6 +1860,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout-to-create-src-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'nil'
           build-type: 'nil'
+          could-be-aks: false
 
   mac-make-src-cache-arm64:
     executor:
@@ -1698,12 +1880,13 @@ jobs:
           checkout-to-create-src-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'nil'
           build-type: 'nil'
+          could-be-aks: false
 
   # Layer 2: Builds.
   linux-x64-testing:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-global
       <<: *env-testing-build
@@ -1716,11 +1899,12 @@ jobs:
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'linux-x64'
           build-type: 'Linux'
+          could-be-aks: true
 
   linux-x64-testing-asan:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-global
       <<: *env-testing-build
@@ -1731,25 +1915,29 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - electron-build:
           persist: true
-          checkout: true
+          checkout: false
+          checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg: false
           artifact-key: 'linux-x64-asan'
           build-type: 'Linux'
+          could-be-aks: true
 
   linux-x64-testing-gn-check:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: medium
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.medium-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-linux-medium
       <<: *env-testing-build
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
-    <<: *steps-electron-gn-check
+    steps:
+      - run-gn-check:
+          could-be-aks: true
 
   linux-x64-publish:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-linux-2xlarge-release
       <<: *env-release-build
@@ -1772,7 +1960,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-arm-testing:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-global
       <<: *env-arm
@@ -1788,11 +1976,12 @@ jobs:
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'linux-arm'
           build-type: 'Linux ARM'
+          could-be-aks: true
 
   linux-arm-publish:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-linux-2xlarge-release
       <<: *env-arm
@@ -1817,7 +2006,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-arm64-testing:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-global
       <<: *env-arm64
@@ -1833,22 +2022,25 @@ jobs:
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'linux-arm64'
           build-type: 'Linux ARM64'
+          could-be-aks: true
 
   linux-arm64-testing-gn-check:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: medium
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.medium-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-linux-medium
       <<: *env-arm64
       <<: *env-testing-build
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
-    <<: *steps-electron-gn-check
+    steps:
+      - run-gn-check:
+          could-be-aks: true
 
   linux-arm64-publish:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
-      size: electronjs/aks-linux-large
+      size: << pipeline.parameters.large-linux-executor >>
     environment:
       <<: *env-linux-2xlarge-release
       <<: *env-arm64
@@ -1903,6 +2095,7 @@ jobs:
                 root: .
                 paths:
                   - generated_artifacts_mas-x64
+          could-be-aks: false
 
   osx-testing-x64-gn-check:
     executor:
@@ -1912,7 +2105,9 @@ jobs:
       <<: *env-machine-mac
       <<: *env-testing-build
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
-    <<: *steps-electron-gn-check
+    steps:
+      - run-gn-check:
+          could-be-aks: false
 
   osx-publish-x64:
     executor:
@@ -1994,6 +2189,7 @@ jobs:
                 root: .
                 paths:
                   - generated_artifacts_mas-arm64
+          could-be-aks: false
 
   mas-publish-x64:
     executor:

.circleci/config/params.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+
+const PARAMS_PATH = '/tmp/pipeline-parameters.json';
+
+const content = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(PARAMS_PATH, 'utf-8'));
+
+// Choose resource class for linux hosts
+const currentBranch = process.env.CIRCLE_BRANCH || '';
+content['large-linux-executor'] = /^pull\/[0-9-]+$/.test(currentBranch) ? '2xlarge' : 'electronjs/aks-linux-large';
+content['medium-linux-executor'] = /^pull\/[0-9-]+$/.test(currentBranch) ? 'medium' : 'electronjs/aks-linux-medium';
+
+fs.writeFileSync(PARAMS_PATH, JSON.stringify(content));

BUILD.gn

@@ -103,14 +103,26 @@ branding = read_file("shell/app/BRANDING.json", "json")
 electron_project_name = branding.project_name
 electron_product_name = branding.product_name
 electron_mac_bundle_id = branding.mac_bundle_id
-electron_version = exec_script("script/print-version.py",
-                               [],
-                               "trim string",
-                               [
-                                 ".git/packed-refs",
-                                 ".git/HEAD",
-                                 "script/lib/get-version.js",
-                               ])
+
+if (override_electron_version != "") {
+  electron_version = override_electron_version
+} else {
+  # When building from source code tarball there is no git tag available and
+  # builders must explicitly pass override_electron_version in gn args.
+  # This read_file call will assert if there is no git information, without it
+  # gn will generate a malformed build configuration and ninja will get into
+  # infinite loop.
+  read_file(".git/packed-refs", "string")
+
+  # Set electron version from git tag.
+  electron_version = exec_script("script/get-git-version.py",
+                                 [],
+                                 "trim string",
+                                 [
+                                   ".git/packed-refs",
+                                   ".git/HEAD",
+                                 ])
+}
 
 if (is_mas_build) {
   assert(is_mac,
@@ -730,8 +742,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//pdf",
     ]
     sources += [
-      "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.cc",
-      "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.h",
+      "shell/browser/electron_pdf_document_helper_client.cc",
+      "shell/browser/electron_pdf_document_helper_client.h",
       "shell/browser/extensions/api/pdf_viewer_private/pdf_viewer_private_api.cc",
       "shell/browser/extensions/api/pdf_viewer_private/pdf_viewer_private_api.h",
     ]
@@ -787,6 +799,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "buildflags",
       "shell/common/api:mojo",
       "//base",
+      "//content/public/browser",
       "//skia",
       "//third_party/electron_node:node_lib",
       "//third_party/webrtc_overrides:webrtc_component",
@@ -962,7 +975,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       output_name = electron_helper_name + invoker.helper_name_suffix
       deps = [
         ":electron_framework+link",
-        "//base/allocator:early_zone_registration_mac",
+        "//base/allocator:early_zone_registration_apple",
       ]
       if (!is_mas_build) {
         deps += [ "//sandbox/mac:seatbelt" ]
@@ -1124,7 +1137,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       ":electron_app_plist",
       ":electron_app_resources",
       ":electron_fuses",
-      "//base/allocator:early_zone_registration_mac",
+      "//base/allocator:early_zone_registration_apple",
       "//electron/buildflags",
     ]
     if (is_mas_build) {

DEPS

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '118.0.5949.0',
+    '118.0.5993.159',
   'node_version':
     'v18.17.1',
   'nan_version':

README.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
 
 Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
-* macOS (High Sierra and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
+* macOS (Catalina and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
 * Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
 * Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 14.04 and newer
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ binary. Use this to spawn Electron from Node scripts:
 
 ```javascript
 const electron = require('electron')
-const proc = require('child_process')
+const proc = require('node:child_process')
 
 // will print something similar to /Users/maf/.../Electron
 console.log(electron)

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-118.0.5949.0
+image: e-118.0.5993.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ for:
       - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
       - ps: >-
           if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-            $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
+            $goma_login = python3 $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
             if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
               Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
             } else {
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ for:
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default third_party/electron_node:headers
-      - python %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
+      - python3 %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
       - ps: >-
           Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
       - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json

appveyor.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-118.0.5949.0
+image: e-118.0.5993.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ for:
       - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
       - ps: >-
           if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-            $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
+            $goma_login = python3 $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
             if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
               Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
             } else {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ for:
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default third_party/electron_node:headers
-      - python %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
+      - python3 %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
       - ps: >-
           Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
       - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json

buildflags/buildflags.gni

@@ -18,4 +18,9 @@ declare_args() {
 
   # Enable Spellchecker support
   enable_builtin_spellchecker = true
+
+  # The version of Electron.
+  # Packagers and vendor builders should set this in gn args to avoid running
+  # the script that reads git tag.
+  override_electron_version = ""
 }

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/icon_loader.h",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_manager.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_manager.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_capturer_wrapper.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_capturer_wrapper.h",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.h",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_base.cc",
@@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_observer.h",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/native_desktop_media_list.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/native_desktop_media_list.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/thumbnail_capturer.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/thumbnail_capturer.h",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util.h",
     "//chrome/browser/net/chrome_mojo_proxy_resolver_factory.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/net/chrome_mojo_proxy_resolver_factory.h",
@@ -198,6 +202,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/status_icons/status_icon_linux_dbus.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/status_icons/status_icon_linux_dbus.h",
     ]
+    sources += [
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/dark_mode_manager_linux.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/dark_mode_manager_linux.h",
+    ]
     public_deps += [
       "//components/dbus/menu",
       "//components/dbus/thread_linux",
@@ -315,6 +323,34 @@ static_library("chrome") {
         "//components/pdf/renderer",
       ]
     }
+  } else {
+    # These are required by the webRequest module.
+    sources += [
+      "//extensions/browser/api/declarative_net_request/request_action.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/declarative_net_request/request_action.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/form_data_parser.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/form_data_parser.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/upload_data_presenter.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/upload_data_presenter.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_api_constants.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_api_constants.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_info.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_info.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_resource_type.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/api/web_request/web_request_resource_type.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/extension_api_frame_id_map.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/extension_api_frame_id_map.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/extension_navigation_ui_data.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/extension_navigation_ui_data.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/extensions_browser_client.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/extensions_browser_client.h",
+      "//extensions/browser/guest_view/web_view/web_view_renderer_state.cc",
+      "//extensions/browser/guest_view/web_view/web_view_renderer_state.h",
+    ]
+
+    public_deps += [
+      "//extensions/browser/api/declarative_net_request/flat:extension_ruleset",
+    ]
   }
 
   if (!is_mas_build) {
@@ -349,6 +385,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
     deps = [
       "//base",
+      "//content/public/browser",
       "//skia",
       "//third_party/electron_node:node_lib",
       "//third_party/webrtc_overrides:webrtc_component",

docs/api/accelerator.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Shortcuts are registered with the [`globalShortcut`](global-shortcut.md) module
 using the [`register`](global-shortcut.md#globalshortcutregisteraccelerator-callback)
 method, i.e.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/api/app.md

@@ -412,18 +412,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
-* `details` Object
-  * `reason` string - The reason the render process is gone.  Possible values:
-    * `clean-exit` - Process exited with an exit code of zero
-    * `abnormal-exit` - Process exited with a non-zero exit code
-    * `killed` - Process was sent a SIGTERM or otherwise killed externally
-    * `crashed` - Process crashed
-    * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
-    * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
-    * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
-  * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
-    `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
-    launch failure error code.
+* `details` [RenderProcessGoneDetails](structures/render-process-gone-details.md)
 
 Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
@@ -1145,11 +1134,11 @@ indicates success while any other value indicates failure according to Chromium
     resolver will attempt to use the system's DNS settings to do DNS lookups
     itself. Enabled by default on macOS, disabled by default on Windows and
     Linux.
-  * `secureDnsMode` string (optional) - Can be "off", "automatic" or "secure".
-    Configures the DNS-over-HTTP mode. When "off", no DoH lookups will be
-    performed. When "automatic", DoH lookups will be performed first if DoH is
+  * `secureDnsMode` string (optional) - Can be 'off', 'automatic' or 'secure'.
+    Configures the DNS-over-HTTP mode. When 'off', no DoH lookups will be
+    performed. When 'automatic', DoH lookups will be performed first if DoH is
     available, and insecure DNS lookups will be performed as a fallback. When
-    "secure", only DoH lookups will be performed. Defaults to "automatic".
+    'secure', only DoH lookups will be performed. Defaults to 'automatic'.
   * `secureDnsServers` string[] (optional) - A list of DNS-over-HTTP
     server templates. See [RFC8484 § 3][] for details on the template format.
     Most servers support the POST method; the template for such servers is
@@ -1344,7 +1333,7 @@ application name. For example:
 
 ``` js
 const { app } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const appFolder = path.dirname(process.execPath)
 const updateExe = path.resolve(appFolder, '..', 'Update.exe')
@@ -1415,7 +1404,7 @@ Returns `Function` - This function **must** be called once you have finished acc
 
 ```js
 const { app, dialog } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('fs')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
 
 let filepath
 let bookmark

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module is emitted.
 
 ### Example
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { app, BrowserView, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
 module is emitted.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ While loading the page, the `ready-to-show` event will be emitted when the rende
 process has rendered the page for the first time if the window has not been shown yet. Showing
 the window after this event will have no visual flash:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
 win.once('ready-to-show', () => {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ For a complex app, the `ready-to-show` event could be emitted too late, making
 the app feel slow. In this case, it is recommended to show the window
 immediately, and use a `backgroundColor` close to your app's background:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ backgroundColor: '#2e2c29' })
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ For more information about these color types see valid options in [win.setBackgr
 
 By using `parent` option, you can create child windows:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const top = new BrowserWindow()
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The `child` window will always show on top of the `top` window.
 A modal window is a child window that disables parent window, to create a modal
 window, you have to set both `parent` and `modal` options:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const top = new BrowserWindow()
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ window should be closed, which will also be called when the window is
 reloaded. In Electron, returning any value other than `undefined` would cancel the
 close. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 window.onbeforeunload = (e) => {
   console.log('I do not want to be closed')
 
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Commands are lowercased, underscores are replaced with hyphens, and the
 `APPCOMMAND_` prefix is stripped off.
 e.g. `APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_BACKWARD` is emitted as `browser-backward`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.on('app-command', (e, cmd) => {
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window with the given `id`.
 
 Objects created with `new BrowserWindow` have the following properties:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 // In this example `win` is our instance
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
@@ -505,6 +505,10 @@ events.
 
 A `Integer` property representing the unique ID of the window. Each ID is unique among all `BrowserWindow` instances of the entire Electron application.
 
+#### `win.tabbingIdentifier` _macOS_ _Readonly_
+
+A `string` (optional) property that is equal to the `tabbingIdentifier` passed to the `BrowserWindow` constructor or `undefined` if none was set.
+
 #### `win.autoHideMenuBar`
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window menu bar should hide itself automatically. Once set, the menu bar will only show when users press the single `Alt` key.
@@ -806,7 +810,7 @@ Closes the currently open [Quick Look][quick-look] panel.
 
 Resizes and moves the window to the supplied bounds. Any properties that are not supplied will default to their current values.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -820,10 +824,14 @@ win.setBounds({ width: 100 })
 console.log(win.getBounds())
 ```
 
+**Note:** On macOS, the y-coordinate value cannot be smaller than the [Tray](tray.md) height. The tray height has changed over time and depends on the operating system, but is between 20-40px. Passing a value lower than the tray height will result in a window that is flush to the tray.
+
 #### `win.getBounds()`
 
 Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `Object`.
 
+**Note:** On macOS, the y-coordinate value returned will be at minimum the [Tray](tray.md) height. For example, calling `win.setBounds({ x: 25, y: 20, width: 800, height: 600 })` with a tray height of 38 means that `win.getBounds()` will return `{ x: 25, y: 38, width: 800, height: 600 }`.
+
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
@@ -1057,7 +1065,7 @@ Changes the attachment point for sheets on macOS. By default, sheets are
 attached just below the window frame, but you may want to display them beneath
 a HTML-rendered toolbar. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -1200,14 +1208,14 @@ To ensure that file URLs are properly formatted, it is recommended to use
 Node's [`url.format`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_format_urlobject)
 method:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
 const url = require('url').format({
   protocol: 'file',
   slashes: true,
-  pathname: require('path').join(__dirname, 'index.html')
+  pathname: require('node:path').join(__dirname, 'index.html')
 })
 
 win.loadURL(url)
@@ -1216,7 +1224,7 @@ win.loadURL(url)
 You can load a URL using a `POST` request with URL-encoded data by doing
 the following:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ strictly follow the Node.js model as described in the
 
 For instance, we could have created the same request to 'github.com' as follows:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const request = net.request({
   method: 'GET',
   protocol: 'https:',
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ The `callback` function is expected to be called back with user credentials:
 * `username` string
 * `password` string
 
-```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
+```js @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
   callback('username', 'password')
 })
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
 Providing empty credentials will cancel the request and report an authentication
 error on the response object:
 
-```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
+```js @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('response', (response) => {
   console.log(`STATUS: ${response.statusCode}`)
   response.on('error', (error) => {

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer
 On Linux, there is also a `selection` clipboard. To manipulate it
 you need to pass `selection` to each method:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
 clipboard.writeText('Example string', 'selection')

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ You can use [app.commandLine.appendSwitch][append-switch] to append them in
 your app's main script before the [ready][ready] event of the [app][app] module
 is emitted:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('remote-debugging-port', '8315')
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('host-rules', 'MAP * 127.0.0.1')
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ list of hosts. This flag has an effect only if used in tandem with
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('proxy-bypass-list', '<local>;*.google.com;*foo.com;1.2.3.4:5678')
 ```

docs/api/command-line.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 
 The following example shows how to check if the `--disable-gpu` flag is set.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.commandLine.hasSwitch('disable-gpu')
 ```

docs/api/content-tracing.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This module does not include a web interface. To view recorded traces, use
 **Note:** You should not use this module until the `ready` event of the app
 module is emitted.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, contentTracing } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
 An example of exposing an API to a renderer from an isolated preload script is given below:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Preload (Isolated World)
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (Main World)
 
 window.electron.doThing()
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ the API become immutable and updates on either side of the bridge do not result
 
 An example of a complex API is shown below:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
 
 An example of `exposeInIsolatedWorld` is shown below:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInIsolatedWorld(
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInIsolatedWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (In isolated world id1004)
 
 window.electron.doThing()
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ The table of supported types described above also applies to Node APIs that you
 Please note that many Node APIs grant access to local system resources.
 Be very cautious about which globals and APIs you expose to untrusted remote content.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
-const crypto = require('crypto')
+const crypto = require('node:crypto')
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('nodeCrypto', {
   sha256sum (data) {
     const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256')

docs/api/cookies.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ a `Session`.
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 // Query all cookies.
@@ -119,4 +119,8 @@ Removes the cookies matching `url` and `name`
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - A promise which resolves when the cookie store has been flushed
 
-Writes any unwritten cookies data to disk.
+Writes any unwritten cookies data to disk
+
+Cookies written by any method will not be written to disk immediately, but will be written every 30 seconds or 512 operations
+
+Calling this method can cause the cookie to be written to disk immediately.

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer
 The following is an example of setting up Electron to automatically submit
 crash reports to a remote server:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { crashReporter } = require('electron')
 
 crashReporter.start({ submitURL: 'https://your-domain.com/url-to-submit' })

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 Chrome Developer Tools has a [special binding][rdp] available at JavaScript
 runtime that allows interacting with pages and instrumenting them.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 The following example shows how to capture video from a desktop window whose
 title is `Electron`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ desktopCapturer.getSources({ types: ['window', 'screen'] }).then(async sources =
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 // In the preload script.
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ To capture both audio and video from the entire desktop the constraints passed
 to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
 for both `audio` and `video`, but should not include a `chromeMediaSourceId` constraint.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const constraints = {
   audio: {
     mandatory: {

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 An example of showing a dialog to select multiple files:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { dialog } = require('electron')
 console.log(dialog.showOpenDialog({ properties: ['openFile', 'multiSelections'] }))
 ```
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent wind
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
 selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   filters: [
     { name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] },
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent wind
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
 selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   filters: [
     { name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] },

docs/api/dock.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 
 The following example shows how to bounce your icon on the dock.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.dock.bounce()
 ```

docs/api/download-item.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 It is used in `will-download` event of `Session` class, and allows users to
 control the download item.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ geolocation webservice. To enable this feature, acquire a
 and place the following code in your main process file, before opening any
 browser windows that will make geolocation requests:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 process.env.GOOGLE_API_KEY = 'YOUR_KEY_HERE'
 ```
 

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -40,18 +40,41 @@ We support the following extensions APIs, with some caveats. Other APIs may
 additionally be supported, but support for any APIs not listed here is
 provisional and may be removed.
 
+### Supported Manifest Keys
+
+- `name`
+- `version`
+- `author`
+- `permissions`
+- `content_scripts`
+- `default_locale`
+- `devtools_page`
+- `short_name`
+- `host_permissions` (Manifest V3)
+- `manifest_version`
+- `background` (Manifest V2)
+- `minimum_chrome_version`
+
+See [Manifest file format](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/manifest/) for more information about the purpose of each possible key.
+
 ### `chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow`
 
 All features of this API are supported.
 
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/devtools_inspectedWindow) for more information.
+
 ### `chrome.devtools.network`
 
 All features of this API are supported.
 
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/devtools_network) for more information.
+
 ### `chrome.devtools.panels`
 
 All features of this API are supported.
 
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/devtools_panels) for more information.
+
 ### `chrome.extension`
 
 The following properties of `chrome.extension` are supported:
@@ -63,6 +86,25 @@ The following methods of `chrome.extension` are supported:
 - `chrome.extension.getURL`
 - `chrome.extension.getBackgroundPage`
 
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/extension) for more information.
+
+### `chrome.management`
+
+The following methods of `chrome.management` are supported:
+
+- `chrome.management.getAll`
+- `chrome.management.get`
+- `chrome.management.getSelf`
+- `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsById`
+- `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsByManifest`
+
+The following events of `chrome.management` are supported:
+
+- `chrome.management.onEnabled`
+- `chrome.management.onDisabled`
+
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/management) for more information.
+
 ### `chrome.runtime`
 
 The following properties of `chrome.runtime` are supported:
@@ -89,12 +131,24 @@ The following events of `chrome.runtime` are supported:
 - `chrome.runtime.onConnect`
 - `chrome.runtime.onMessage`
 
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/runtime) for more information.
+
+### `chrome.scripting`
+
+All features of this API are supported.
+
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/scripting) for more information.
+
 ### `chrome.storage`
 
 The following methods of `chrome.storage` are supported:
 
 - `chrome.storage.local`
 
+`chrome.storage.sync` and `chrome.storage.managed` are **not** supported.
+
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/storage) for more information.
+
 ### `chrome.tabs`
 
 The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
@@ -111,23 +165,12 @@ The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
 > tab". Since Electron has no such concept, passing `-1` as a tab ID is not
 > supported and will raise an error.
 
-### `chrome.management`
-
-The following methods of `chrome.management` are supported:
-
-- `chrome.management.getAll`
-- `chrome.management.get`
-- `chrome.management.getSelf`
-- `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsById`
-- `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsByManifest`
-
-The following events of `chrome.management` are supported:
-
-- `chrome.management.onEnabled`
-- `chrome.management.onDisabled`
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/tabs) for more information.
 
 ### `chrome.webRequest`
 
 All features of this API are supported.
 
 > **NOTE:** Electron's [`webRequest`](web-request.md) module takes precedence over `chrome.webRequest` if there are conflicting handlers.
+
+See [official documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/webRequest) for more information.

docs/api/global-shortcut.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ shortcuts.
 not have the keyboard focus. This module cannot be used before the `ready`
 event of the app module is emitted.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ tuples. So, the even-numbered offsets are key values, and the odd-numbered
 offsets are the associated values. Header names are not lowercased, and
 duplicates are not merged.
 
-```javascript @ts-type={response:Electron.IncomingMessage}
+```js @ts-type={response:Electron.IncomingMessage}
 // Prints something like:
 //
 // [ 'user-agent',

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The main process should listen for `channel` with
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript @ts-type={someArgument:unknown} @ts-type={doSomeWork:(arg:unknown)=>Promise<unknown>}
+```js @ts-type={someArgument:unknown} @ts-type={doSomeWork:(arg:unknown)=>Promise<unknown>}
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.invoke('some-name', someArgument).then((result) => {
   // ...

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ can have a submenu.
 
 An example of creating the application menu with the simple template API:
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[107]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[107]
 const { app, Menu } = require('electron')
 
 const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ By default, items will be inserted in the order they exist in the template unles
 
 Template:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 [
   { id: '1', label: 'one' },
   { id: '2', label: 'two' },
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ Menu:
 
 Template:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 [
   { id: '1', label: 'one' },
   { type: 'separator' },
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ Menu:
 
 Template:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 [
   { id: '1', label: 'one', after: ['3'] },
   { id: '2', label: 'two', before: ['1'] },

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ In Electron, for the APIs that take images, you can pass either file paths or
 For example, when creating a tray or setting a window's icon, you can pass an
 image file path as a `string`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, Tray } = require('electron')
 
 const appIcon = new Tray('/Users/somebody/images/icon.png')
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ console.log(appIcon, win)
 
 Or read the image from the clipboard, which returns a `NativeImage`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { clipboard, Tray } = require('electron')
 const image = clipboard.readImage()
 const appIcon = new Tray(image)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ images/
 └── icon@3x.png
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { Tray } = require('electron')
 const appIcon = new Tray('/Users/somebody/images/icon.png')
 console.log(appIcon)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Creates a new `NativeImage` instance from a file located at `path`. This method
 returns an empty image if the `path` does not exist, cannot be read, or is not
 a valid image.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const nativeImage = require('electron').nativeImage
 
 const image = nativeImage.createFromPath('/Users/somebody/images/icon.png')

docs/api/net-log.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, netLog } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {

docs/api/net.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Node.js.
 
 Example usage:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const { net } = require('electron')

docs/api/notification.md

@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ Emitted when the notification is closed by manual intervention from the user.
 This event is not guaranteed to be emitted in all cases where the notification
 is closed.
 
+On Windows, the `close` event can be emitted in one of three ways: programmatic dismissal with `notification.close()`, by the user closing the notification, or via system timeout. If a notification is in the Action Center after the initial `close` event is emitted, a call to `notification.close()` will remove the notification from the action center but the `close` event will not be emitted again.
+
 #### Event: 'reply' _macOS_
 
 Returns:
@@ -127,6 +129,8 @@ shown notification and create a new one with identical properties.
 
 Dismisses the notification.
 
+On Windows, calling `notification.close()` while the notification is visible on screen will dismiss the notification and remove it from the Action Center. If `notification.close()` is called after the notification is no longer visible on screen, calling `notification.close()` will try remove it from the Action Center.
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 #### `notification.title`

docs/api/power-save-blocker.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { powerSaveBlocker } = require('electron')
 
 const id = powerSaveBlocker.start('prevent-display-sleep')

docs/api/protocol.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 An example of implementing a protocol that has the same effect as the
 `file://` protocol:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, protocol, net } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ a different session and your custom protocol will not work if you just use
 To have your custom protocol work in combination with a custom session, you need
 to register it to that session explicitly.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, net, protocol, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 const url = require('url')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -61,13 +61,14 @@ The `protocol` module has the following methods:
 module gets emitted and can be called only once.
 
 Registers the `scheme` as standard, secure, bypasses content security policy for
-resources, allows registering ServiceWorker, supports fetch API, and streaming
-video/audio. Specify a privilege with the value of `true` to enable the capability.
+resources, allows registering ServiceWorker, supports fetch API, streaming
+video/audio, and V8 code cache. Specify a privilege with the value of `true` to
+enable the capability.
 
 An example of registering a privileged scheme, that bypasses Content Security
 Policy:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { protocol } = require('electron')
 protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
   { scheme: 'foo', privileges: { bypassCSP: true } }
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ Example:
 
 ```js
 const { app, net, protocol } = require('electron')
-const { join } = require('path')
+const { join } = require('node:path')
 const { pathToFileURL } = require('url')
 
 protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ property.
 
 Example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 protocol.registerBufferProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
   callback({ mimeType: 'text/html', data: Buffer.from('<h5>Response</h5>') })
 })
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ has the `data` property.
 
 Example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { protocol } = require('electron')
 const { PassThrough } = require('stream')
 
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
 It is possible to pass any object that implements the readable stream API (emits
 `data`/`end`/`error` events). For example, here's how a file could be returned:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
   callback(fs.createReadStream('index.html'))
 })

docs/api/push-notifications.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 For example, when registering for push notifications via Apple push notification services (APNS):
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { pushNotifications, Notification } = require('electron')
 
 pushNotifications.registerForAPNSNotifications().then((token) => {

docs/api/screen.md

@@ -14,20 +14,32 @@ property, so writing `let { screen } = require('electron')` will not work.
 
 An example of creating a window that fills the whole screen:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/screen/fit-screen'
-const { app, BrowserWindow, screen } = require('electron')
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/screen/fit-screen
+// Retrieve information about screen size, displays, cursor position, etc.
+//
+// For more info, see:
+// https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/screen
+
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+let mainWindow = null
 
-let win
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  const { width, height } = screen.getPrimaryDisplay().workAreaSize
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ width, height })
-  win.loadURL('https://github.com')
+  // We cannot require the screen module until the app is ready.
+  const { screen } = require('electron')
+
+  // Create a window that fills the screen's available work area.
+  const primaryDisplay = screen.getPrimaryDisplay()
+  const { width, height } = primaryDisplay.workAreaSize
+
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width, height })
+  mainWindow.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
 })
 ```
 
 Another example of creating a window in the external display:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, screen } = require('electron')
 
 let win

docs/api/service-workers.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ a `Session`.
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 // Get all service workers.

docs/api/session.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The `session` module can be used to create new `Session` objects.
 You can also access the `session` of existing pages by using the `session`
 property of [`WebContents`](web-contents.md), or from the `session` module.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 
 You can create a `Session` object in the `session` module:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 const ses = session.fromPartition('persist:name')
 console.log(ses.getUserAgent())
@@ -98,12 +98,12 @@ Emitted when Electron is about to download `item` in `webContents`.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will cancel the download and `item` will not be
 available from next tick of the process.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[4]
 const { session } = require('electron')
 session.defaultSession.on('will-download', (event, item, webContents) => {
   event.preventDefault()
   require('got')(item.getURL()).then((response) => {
-    require('fs').writeFileSync('/somewhere', response.body)
+    require('node:fs').writeFileSync('/somewhere', response.body)
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.hid` can
 be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
+  * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
   * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.hid.requestDevice` has been called and
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
+  * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
   * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.hid.requestDevice` has been called and
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
+  * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
   * `origin` string (optional) - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
 
 Emitted after `HIDDevice.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.serial` can
 be managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 with the `serial` permission.
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.usb` can
 be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)} @ts-type={updateGrantedDevices:(devices:Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)=>void}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)} @ts-type={updateGrantedDevices:(devices:Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)=>void}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ Sets download saving directory. By default, the download directory will be the
 
 Emulates network with the given configuration for the `session`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
 // To emulate a GPRS connection with 50kbps throughput and 500 ms latency.
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ Returns `Promise<void>` - Resolves when all connections are closed.
 #### `ses.fetch(input[, init])`
 
 * `input` string | [GlobalRequest](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#request)
-* `init` [RequestInit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch#options) (optional)
+* `init` [RequestInit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch#options) & { bypassCustomProtocolHandlers?: boolean } (optional)
 
 Returns `Promise<GlobalResponse>` - see [Response](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response).
 
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ calling `callback(-2)` rejects it.
 Calling `setCertificateVerifyProc(null)` will revert back to default certificate
 verify proc.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -901,6 +901,7 @@ win.webContents.session.setCertificateVerifyProc((request, callback) => {
     * `midiSysex` - Request the use of system exclusive messages in the [Web MIDI API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_MIDI_API).
     * `notifications` - Request notification creation and the ability to display them in the user's system tray using the [Notifications API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/notification)
     * `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method via the [Pointer Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
+    * `keyboardLock` - Request capture of keypresses for any or all of the keys on the physical keyboard via the [Keyboard Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Keyboard/lock). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
     * `openExternal` - Request to open links in external applications.
     * `window-management` - Request access to enumerate screens using the [`getScreenDetails`](https://developer.chrome.com/en/articles/multi-screen-window-placement/) API.
     * `unknown` - An unrecognized permission request.
@@ -920,7 +921,7 @@ To clear the handler, call `setPermissionRequestHandler(null)`.  Please note tha
 you must also implement `setPermissionCheckHandler` to get complete permission handling.
 Most web APIs do a permission check and then make a permission request if the check is denied.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents, permission, callback) => {
   if (webContents.getURL() === 'some-host' && permission === 'notifications') {
@@ -966,7 +967,7 @@ you must also implement `setPermissionRequestHandler` to get complete permission
 Most web APIs do a permission check and then make a permission request if the check is denied.
 To clear the handler, call `setPermissionCheckHandler(null)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 const url = require('url')
 session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents, permission, requestingOrigin) => {
@@ -1011,7 +1012,7 @@ via the `navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia` API. Use the
 [desktopCapturer](desktop-capturer.md) API to choose which stream(s) to grant
 access to.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
 
 session.defaultSession.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler((request, callback) => {
@@ -1025,7 +1026,7 @@ session.defaultSession.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler((request, callback) => {
 Passing a [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) object as a video or audio stream
 will capture the video or audio stream from that frame.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 session.defaultSession.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler((request, callback) => {
@@ -1054,7 +1055,7 @@ Additionally, the default behavior of Electron is to store granted device permis
 If longer term storage is needed, a developer can store granted device
 permissions (eg when handling the `select-hid-device` event) and then read from that storage with `setDevicePermissionHandler`.
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -1136,7 +1137,7 @@ The return value for the handler is a string array of USB classes which should b
 Returning an empty string array from the handler will allow all USB classes; returning the passed in array will maintain the default list of protected USB classes (this is also the default behavior if a handler is not defined).
 To clear the handler, call `setUSBProtectedClassesHandler(null)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -1191,9 +1192,9 @@ that requires additional validation will be automatically cancelled.
 macOS does not require a handler because macOS handles the pairing
 automatically.  To clear the handler, call `setBluetoothPairingHandler(null)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   let bluetoothPinCallback = null
@@ -1237,7 +1238,7 @@ Clears the host resolver cache.
 Dynamically sets whether to always send credentials for HTTP NTLM or Negotiate
 authentication.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 // consider any url ending with `example.com`, `foobar.com`, `baz`
 // for integrated authentication.
@@ -1311,7 +1312,7 @@ The API will generate a [DownloadItem](download-item.md) that can be accessed
 with the [will-download](#event-will-download) event.
 
 **Note:** This does not perform any security checks that relate to a page's origin,
-unlike [`webContents.downloadURL`](web-contents.md#contentsdownloadurlurl).
+unlike [`webContents.downloadURL`](web-contents.md#contentsdownloadurlurl-options).
 
 #### `ses.createInterruptedDownload(options)`
 
@@ -1355,6 +1356,10 @@ registered.
 Sets the directory to store the generated JS [code cache](https://v8.dev/blog/code-caching-for-devs) for this session. The directory is not required to be created by the user before this call, the runtime will create if it does not exist otherwise will use the existing directory. If directory cannot be created, then code cache will not be used and all operations related to code cache will fail silently inside the runtime. By default, the directory will be `Code Cache` under the
 respective user data folder.
 
+Note that by default code cache is only enabled for http(s) URLs, to enable code
+cache for custom protocols, `codeCache: true` and `standard: true` must be
+specified when registering the protocol.
+
 #### `ses.clearCodeCaches(options)`
 
 * `options` Object
@@ -1457,7 +1462,7 @@ extension to be loaded.
 
 ```js
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(
@@ -1491,7 +1496,7 @@ is emitted.
 
 * `extensionId` string - ID of extension to query
 
-Returns `Extension` | `null` - The loaded extension with the given ID.
+Returns `Extension | null` - The loaded extension with the given ID.
 
 **Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
 is emitted.
@@ -1542,9 +1547,9 @@ A [`WebRequest`](web-request.md) object for this session.
 
 A [`Protocol`](protocol.md) object for this session.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const protocol = session.fromPartition('some-partition').protocol
@@ -1561,7 +1566,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 A [`NetLog`](net-log.md) object for this session.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The `shell` module provides functions related to desktop integration.
 
 An example of opening a URL in the user's default browser:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 
 shell.openExternal('https://github.com')

docs/api/structures/custom-scheme.md

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@
   * `supportFetchAPI` boolean (optional) - Default false.
   * `corsEnabled` boolean (optional) - Default false.
   * `stream` boolean (optional) - Default false.
+  * `codeCache` boolean (optional) - Enable V8 code cache for the scheme, only
+    works when `standard` is also set to true. Default false.

docs/api/structures/printer-info.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The number represented by `status` means different things on different platforms
 Below is an example of some of the additional options that may be set which
 may be different on each platform.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   name: 'Austin_4th_Floor_Printer___C02XK13BJHD4',
   displayName: 'Austin 4th Floor Printer @ C02XK13BJHD4',

docs/api/structures/render-process-gone-details.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# RenderProcessGoneDetails Object
+
+* `reason` string - The reason the render process is gone.  Possible values:
+  * `clean-exit` - Process exited with an exit code of zero
+  * `abnormal-exit` - Process exited with a non-zero exit code
+  * `killed` - Process was sent a SIGTERM or otherwise killed externally
+  * `crashed` - Process crashed
+  * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
+  * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
+  * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+* `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
+  `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
+  launch failure error code.

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { systemPreferences } = require('electron')
 console.log(systemPreferences.isAeroGlassEnabled())
 ```
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ enabled, and `false` otherwise.
 An example of using it to determine if you should create a transparent window or
 not (transparent windows won't work correctly when DWM composition is disabled):
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, systemPreferences } = require('electron')
 const browserOptions = { width: 1000, height: 800 }
 
@@ -273,7 +273,6 @@ This API is only available on macOS 10.14 Mojave or newer.
     * `window-frame` - Window frame.
     * `window-text` - Text in windows.
   * On **macOS**
-    * `alternate-selected-control-text` - The text on a selected surface in a list or table. _Deprecated_
     * `control-background` - The background of a large interface element, such as a browser or table.
     * `control` - The surface of a control.
     * `control-text` -The text of a control that isn’t disabled.
@@ -339,21 +338,6 @@ Returns `string` - Can be `dark`, `light` or `unknown`.
 Gets the macOS appearance setting that is currently applied to your application,
 maps to [NSApplication.effectiveAppearance](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/2967171-effectiveappearance?language=objc)
 
-### `systemPreferences.getAppLevelAppearance()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
-
-Returns `string` | `null` - Can be `dark`, `light` or `unknown`.
-
-Gets the macOS appearance setting that you have declared you want for
-your application, maps to [NSApplication.appearance](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/2967170-appearance?language=objc).
-You can use the `setAppLevelAppearance` API to set this value.
-
-### `systemPreferences.setAppLevelAppearance(appearance)` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
-
-* `appearance` string | null - Can be `dark` or `light`
-
-Sets the appearance setting for your application, this should override the
-system default and override the value of `getEffectiveAppearance`.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.canPromptTouchID()` _macOS_
 
 Returns `boolean` - whether or not this device has the ability to use Touch ID.
@@ -364,7 +348,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - whether or not this device has the ability to use Touch ID.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves if the user has successfully authenticated with Touch ID.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { systemPreferences } = require('electron')
 
 systemPreferences.promptTouchID('To get consent for a Security-Gated Thing').then(success => {
@@ -417,15 +401,9 @@ Returns an object with system animation settings.
 
 ## Properties
 
-### `systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+### `systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency()` _macOS_
 
-A `string` property that can be `dark`, `light` or `unknown`. It determines the macOS appearance setting for
-your application. This maps to values in: [NSApplication.appearance](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/2967170-appearance?language=objc). Setting this will override the
-system default as well as the value of `getEffectiveAppearance`.
-
-Possible values that can be set are `dark` and `light`, and possible return values are `dark`, `light`, and `unknown`.
-
-This property is only available on macOS 10.14 Mojave or newer.
+A `boolean` property which determines whether the app avoids using semitransparent backgrounds. This maps to [NSWorkspace.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsworkspace/1533006-accessibilitydisplayshouldreduce)
 
 ### `systemPreferences.effectiveAppearance` _macOS_ _Readonly_
 

docs/api/touch-bar.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ immediately updates the escape item in the touch bar.
 Below is an example of a simple slot machine touch bar game with a button
 and some labels.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, TouchBar } = require('electron')
 
 const { TouchBarLabel, TouchBarButton, TouchBarSpacer } = TouchBar

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 `Tray` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Menu, Tray } = require('electron')
 
 let tray = null
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 * In order for changes made to individual `MenuItem`s to take effect,
   you have to call `setContextMenu` again. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Menu, Tray } = require('electron')
 
 let appIcon = null

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     * `inherit`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - Name of the process that will appear in `name` property of
     [`child-process-gone` event of `app`](app.md#event-child-process-gone).
-    Default is `node.mojom.NodeService`.
+    Default is `Node Utility Process`.
   * `allowLoadingUnsignedLibraries` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - With this flag, the utility process will be
     launched via the `Electron Helper (Plugin).app` helper executable on macOS, which can be
     codesigned with `com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation` and

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ It is responsible for rendering and controlling a web page and is a property of
 the [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md) object. An example of accessing the
 `webContents` object:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 1500 })
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ If you want to also observe navigations in `<iframe>`s, use [`will-frame-navigat
 
 These methods can be accessed from the `webContents` module:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { webContents } = require('electron')
 console.log(webContents)
 ```
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ Emitted when a `beforeunload` event handler is attempting to cancel a page unloa
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will ignore the `beforeunload` event handler
 and allow the page to be unloaded.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, dialog } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
 win.webContents.on('will-prevent-unload', (event) => {
@@ -479,18 +479,7 @@ checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `details` Object
-  * `reason` string - The reason the render process is gone.  Possible values:
-    * `clean-exit` - Process exited with an exit code of zero
-    * `abnormal-exit` - Process exited with a non-zero exit code
-    * `killed` - Process was sent a SIGTERM or otherwise killed externally
-    * `crashed` - Process crashed
-    * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
-    * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
-    * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
-  * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
-    `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
-    launch failure error code.
+* `details` [RenderProcessGoneDetails](structures/render-process-gone-details.md)
 
 Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
@@ -552,7 +541,7 @@ and the menu shortcuts.
 To only prevent the menu shortcuts, use
 [`setIgnoreMenuShortcuts`](#contentssetignoremenushortcutsignore):
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
@@ -853,7 +842,7 @@ Due to the nature of bluetooth, scanning for devices when
 `select-bluetooth-device` to fire multiple times until `callback` is called
 with either a device id or an empty string to cancel the request.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -888,7 +877,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when a new frame is generated. Only the dirty area is passed in the
 buffer.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { offscreen: true } })
@@ -1020,7 +1009,7 @@ Loads the `url` in the window. The `url` must contain the protocol prefix,
 e.g. the `http://` or `file://`. If the load should bypass http cache then
 use the `pragma` header to achieve it.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const options = { extraHeaders: 'pragma: no-cache\n' }
 win.webContents.loadURL('https://github.com', options)
@@ -1057,9 +1046,11 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.loadFile('src/index.html')
 ```
 
-#### `contents.downloadURL(url)`
+#### `contents.downloadURL(url[, options])`
 
 * `url` string
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `headers` Record<string, string> (optional) - HTTP request headers.
 
 Initiates a download of the resource at `url` without navigating. The
 `will-download` event of `session` will be triggered.
@@ -1068,7 +1059,7 @@ Initiates a download of the resource at `url` without navigating. The
 
 Returns `string` - The URL of the current web page.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
 win.loadURL('https://github.com').then(() => {
@@ -1220,7 +1211,7 @@ Returns `string` - The user agent for this web page.
 
 * `css` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - A promise that resolves with a key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove the CSS via `contents.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.
 
@@ -1517,7 +1508,7 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 
 Stops any `findInPage` request for the `webContents` with the provided `action`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.webContents.on('found-in-page', (event, result) => {
   if (result.finalUpdate) win.webContents.stopFindInPage('clearSelection')
@@ -1545,14 +1536,6 @@ If you would like the page to stay hidden, you should ensure that `stayHidden` i
 Returns `boolean` - Whether this page is being captured. It returns true when the capturer count
 is large then 0.
 
-#### `contents.getPrinters()` _Deprecated_
-
-Get the system printer list.
-
-Returns [`PrinterInfo[]`](structures/printer-info.md)
-
-**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.getPrintersAsync`](web-contents.md#contentsgetprintersasync) API.
-
 #### `contents.getPrintersAsync()`
 
 Get the system printer list.
@@ -1644,11 +1627,11 @@ The `landscape` will be ignored if `@page` CSS at-rule is used in the web page.
 
 An example of `webContents.printToPDF`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('fs')
-const path = require('path')
-const os = require('os')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const path = require('node:path')
+const os = require('node:os')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.loadURL('https://github.com')
@@ -1676,7 +1659,7 @@ See [Page.printToPdf](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Pag
 Adds the specified path to DevTools workspace. Must be used after DevTools
 creation:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.webContents.on('devtools-opened', () => {
@@ -1999,7 +1982,7 @@ the cursor when dragging.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves if the page is saved.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The `webFrameMain` module can be used to lookup frames across existing
 [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) instances. Navigation events are the common
 use case.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, webFrameMain } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 1500 })
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ win.webContents.on(
 You can also access frames of existing pages by using the `mainFrame` property
 of [`WebContents`](web-contents.md).
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 async function main () {

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
 
 An example of zooming current page to 200%.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 
 webFrame.setZoomFactor(2)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ with an array of misspelt words when complete.
 
 An example of using [node-spellchecker][spellchecker] as provider:
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[2,6]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[2,6]
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 const spellChecker = require('spellchecker')
 webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
 
 * `css` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `string` - A key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove
 the CSS via `webFrame.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.
@@ -205,14 +205,14 @@ Returns `Object`:
 Returns an object describing usage information of Blink's internal memory
 caches.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 console.log(webFrame.getResourceUsage())
 ```
 
 This will generate:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   images: {
     count: 22,

docs/api/web-request.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ called with a `response` object when `listener` has done its work.
 
 An example of adding `User-Agent` header for requests:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 // Modify the user agent for all requests to the following urls.

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ The `webview` tag has the following methods:
 
 **Example**
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('dom-ready', () => {
   webview.openDevTools()
@@ -280,9 +280,11 @@ if the page fails to load (see
 Loads the `url` in the webview, the `url` must contain the protocol prefix,
 e.g. the `http://` or `file://`.
 
-### `<webview>.downloadURL(url)`
+### `<webview>.downloadURL(url[, options])`
 
 * `url` string
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `headers` Record<string, string> (optional) - HTTP request headers.
 
 Initiates a download of the resource at `url` without navigating.
 
@@ -799,7 +801,7 @@ Fired when the guest window logs a console message.
 The following example code forwards all log messages to the embedder's console
 without regard for log level or other properties.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('console-message', (e) => {
   console.log('Guest page logged a message:', e.message)
@@ -820,7 +822,7 @@ Returns:
 Fired when a result is available for
 [`webview.findInPage`](#webviewfindinpagetext-options) request.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3,6]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3,6]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('found-in-page', (e) => {
   webview.stopFindInPage('keepSelection')
@@ -945,7 +947,7 @@ Fired when the guest page attempts to close itself.
 The following example code navigates the `webview` to `about:blank` when the
 guest attempts to close itself.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
   webview.src = 'about:blank'
@@ -965,7 +967,7 @@ Fired when the guest page has sent an asynchronous message to embedder page.
 With `sendToHost` method and `ipc-message` event you can communicate
 between guest page and embedder page:
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4,7]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[4,7]
 // In embedder page.
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('ipc-message', (event) => {
@@ -975,7 +977,7 @@ webview.addEventListener('ipc-message', (event) => {
 webview.send('ping')
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In guest page.
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 ipcRenderer.on('ping', () => {
@@ -983,9 +985,22 @@ ipcRenderer.on('ping', () => {
 })
 ```
 
-### Event: 'crashed'
+### Event: 'crashed' _Deprecated_
 
-Fired when the renderer process is crashed.
+Fired when the renderer process crashes or is killed.
+
+**Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `render-process-gone` event
+which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
+isn't always because it crashed.
+
+### Event: 'render-process-gone'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `details` [RenderProcessGoneDetails](structures/render-process-gone-details.md)
+
+Fired when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears. This is normally
+because it was crashed or killed.
 
 ### Event: 'plugin-crashed'
 

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ window will not close when the opener window closes. The default value is `false
 
 ### Native `Window` example
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // main.js
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // renderer process (mainWindow)
 const childWindow = window.open('', 'modal')
 childWindow.document.write('<h1>Hello</h1>')

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -45,6 +45,57 @@ systemPreferences.on('high-contrast-color-scheme-changed', () => { /* ... */ })
 nativeTheme.on('updated', () => { /* ... */ })
 ```
 
+### Removed: `webContents.getPrinters`
+
+The `webContents.getPrinters` method has been removed. Use
+`webContents.getPrintersAsync` instead.
+
+```js
+const w = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
+
+// Removed
+console.log(w.webContents.getPrinters())
+// Replace with
+w.webContents.getPrintersAsync().then((printers) => {
+  console.log(printers)
+})
+```
+
+### Removed: `systemPreferences.{get,set}AppLevelAppearance` and `systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance`
+
+The `systemPreferences.getAppLevelAppearance` and `systemPreferences.setAppLevelAppearance`
+methods have been removed, as well as the `systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance` property.
+Use the `nativeTheme` module instead.
+
+```js
+// Removed
+systemPreferences.getAppLevelAppearance()
+// Replace with
+nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
+
+// Removed
+systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance
+// Replace with
+nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
+
+// Removed
+systemPreferences.setAppLevelAppearance('dark')
+// Replace with
+nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
+```
+
+### Removed: `alternate-selected-control-text` value for `systemPreferences.getColor`
+
+The `alternate-selected-control-text` value for `systemPreferences.getColor`
+has been removed. Use `selected-content-background` instead.
+
+```js
+// Removed
+systemPreferences.getColor('alternate-selected-control-text')
+// Replace with
+systemPreferences.getColor('selected-content-background')
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (26.0)
 
 ### Deprecated: `webContents.getPrinters`
@@ -373,7 +424,7 @@ The `new-window` event of `<webview>` has been removed. There is no direct repla
 webview.addEventListener('new-window', (event) => {})
 ```
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window'
+```js
 // Replace with
 
 // main.js
@@ -619,6 +670,18 @@ to open synchronously scriptable child windows, among other incompatibilities.
 See the documentation for [window.open in Electron](api/window-open.md)
 for more details.
 
+### Deprecated: `app.runningUnderRosettaTranslation`
+
+The `app.runningUnderRosettaTranslation` property has been deprecated.
+Use `app.runningUnderARM64Translation` instead.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+console.log(app.runningUnderRosettaTranslation)
+// Replace with
+console.log(app.runningUnderARM64Translation)
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (14.0)
 
 ### Removed: `remote` module
@@ -1026,7 +1089,7 @@ module](https://medium.com/@nornagon/electrons-remote-module-considered-harmful-
 
 The APIs are now synchronous and the optional callback is no longer needed.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Deprecated
 protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme, () => { /* ... */ })
 // Replace with
@@ -1055,7 +1118,7 @@ protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme)
 
 The APIs are now synchronous and the optional callback is no longer needed.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Deprecated
 protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler, () => { /* ... */ })
 // Replace with
@@ -1070,7 +1133,7 @@ until navigation happens.
 This API is deprecated and users should use `protocol.isProtocolRegistered`
 and `protocol.isProtocolIntercepted` instead.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Deprecated
 protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme).then(() => { /* ... */ })
 // Replace with

docs/development/creating-api.md

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ An example of the contents of this file can be found [here](https://github.com/e
 
 Add your module to the module list found at `"lib/browser/api/module-list.ts"` like so:
 
-```typescript title='lib/browser/api/module-list.ts' @ts-nocheck
+```ts title='lib/browser/api/module-list.ts' @ts-nocheck
 export const browserModuleList: ElectronInternal.ModuleEntry[] = [
   { name: 'apiName', loader: () => require('./api-name') },
 ];

docs/faq.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ If you encounter this problem, the following articles may prove helpful:
 If you want a quick fix, you can make the variables global by changing your
 code from this:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Tray } = require('electron')
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const tray = new Tray('/path/to/icon.png')
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 to this:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Tray } = require('electron')
 let tray = null
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ for some libraries since they want to insert the symbols with the same names.
 
 To solve this, you can turn off node integration in Electron:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Sub-pixel anti-aliasing needs a non-transparent background of the layer containi
 
 To achieve this goal, set the background in the constructor for [BrowserWindow][browser-window]:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   backgroundColor: '#fff'

docs/fiddles/features/represented-file/main.js

@@ -7,14 +7,20 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 600
   })
 
+  win.setRepresentedFilename(os.homedir())
+  win.setDocumentEdited(true)
+
   win.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  const win = new BrowserWindow()
+  createWindow()
 
-  win.setRepresentedFilename(os.homedir())
-  win.setDocumentEdited(true)
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
 })
 
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
@@ -22,9 +28,3 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
     app.quit()
   }
 })
-
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})

docs/tutorial/application-debugging.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ including instances of `BrowserWindow`, `BrowserView`, and `WebView`. You
 can open them programmatically by calling the `openDevTools()` API on the
 `webContents` of the instance:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()

docs/tutorial/asar-archives.md

@@ -41,27 +41,27 @@ $ asar list /path/to/example.asar
 
 Read a file in the ASAR archive:
 
-```javascript
-const fs = require('fs')
+```js
+const fs = require('node:fs')
 fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar/file.txt')
 ```
 
 List all files under the root of the archive:
 
-```javascript
-const fs = require('fs')
+```js
+const fs = require('node:fs')
 fs.readdirSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 ```
 
 Use a module from the archive:
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 require('./path/to/example.asar/dir/module.js')
 ```
 
 You can also display a web page in an ASAR archive with `BrowserWindow`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ For some cases like verifying the ASAR archive's checksum, we need to read the
 content of an ASAR archive as a file. For this purpose you can use the built-in
 `original-fs` module which provides original `fs` APIs without `asar` support:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const originalFs = require('original-fs')
 originalFs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 ```
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ originalFs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 You can also set `process.noAsar` to `true` to disable the support for `asar` in
 the `fs` module:
 
-```javascript
-const fs = require('fs')
+```js
+const fs = require('node:fs')
 process.noAsar = true
 fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 ```

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -22,34 +22,101 @@ There are a few ways that you can set up testing using WebDriver.
 Node.js package for testing with WebDriver. Its ecosystem also includes various plugins
 (e.g. reporter and services) that can help you put together your test setup.
 
+If you already have an existing WebdriverIO setup, it is recommended to update your dependencies and validate your existing configuration with how it is [outlined in the docs](https://webdriver.io/docs/desktop-testing/electron#configuration).
+
 #### Install the test runner
 
-First you need to run the WebdriverIO starter toolkit in your project root directory:
+If you don't use WebdriverIO in your project yet, you can add it by running the starter toolkit in your project root directory:
 
 ```sh npm2yarn
-npx wdio . --yes
+npm init wdio@latest ./
 ```
 
-This installs all necessary packages for you and generates a `wdio.conf.js` configuration file.
+This starts a configuration wizard that helps you put together the right setup, installs all necessary packages, and generates a `wdio.conf.js` configuration file. Make sure to select _"Desktop Testing - of Electron Applications"_ on one of the first questions asking _"What type of testing would you like to do?"_.
 
 #### Connect WDIO to your Electron app
 
-Update the capabilities in your configuration file to point to your Electron app binary:
+After running the configuration wizard, your `wdio.conf.js` should include roughly the following content:
 
-```javascript title='wdio.conf.js'
-exports.config = {
+```js title='wdio.conf.js' @ts-nocheck
+export const config = {
   // ...
+  services: ['electron'],
   capabilities: [{
-    browserName: 'chrome',
-    'goog:chromeOptions': {
-      binary: '/path/to/your/electron/binary', // Path to your Electron binary.
-      args: [/* cli arguments */] // Optional, perhaps 'app=' + /path/to/your/app/
+    browserName: 'electron',
+    'wdio:electronServiceOptions': {
+      // WebdriverIO can automatically find your bundled application
+      // if you use Electron Forge or electron-builder, otherwise you
+      // can define it here, e.g.:
+      // appBinaryPath: './path/to/bundled/application.exe',
+      appArgs: ['foo', 'bar=baz']
     }
   }]
   // ...
 }
 ```
 
+#### Write your tests
+
+Use the [WebdriverIO API](https://webdriver.io/docs/api) to interact with elements on the screen. The framework provides custom "matchers" that make asserting the state of your application easy, e.g.:
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+import { browser, $, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+
+describe('keyboard input', () => {
+  it('should detect keyboard input', async () => {
+    await browser.keys(['y', 'o'])
+    await expect($('keypress-count')).toHaveText('YO')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+Furthermore, WebdriverIO allows you to access Electron APIs to get static information about your application:
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+import { browser, $, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+
+describe('when the make smaller button is clicked', () => {
+  it('should decrease the window height and width by 10 pixels', async () => {
+    const boundsBefore = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
+    expect(boundsBefore.width).toEqual(210)
+    expect(boundsBefore.height).toEqual(310)
+
+    await $('.make-smaller').click()
+    const boundsAfter = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
+    expect(boundsAfter.width).toEqual(200)
+    expect(boundsAfter.height).toEqual(300)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+or to retrieve other Electron process information:
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { browser, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+
+const packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'package.json'), { encoding: 'utf-8' }))
+const { name, version } = packageJson
+
+describe('electron APIs', () => {
+  it('should retrieve app metadata through the electron API', async () => {
+    const appName = await browser.electron.app('getName')
+    expect(appName).toEqual(name)
+    const appVersion = await browser.electron.app('getVersion')
+    expect(appVersion).toEqual(version)
+  })
+
+  it('should pass args through to the launched application', async () => {
+    // custom args are set in the wdio.conf.js file as they need to be set before WDIO starts
+    const argv = await browser.electron.mainProcess('argv')
+    expect(argv).toContain('--foo')
+    expect(argv).toContain('--bar=baz')
+  })
+})
+```
+
 #### Run your tests
 
 To run your tests:
@@ -58,6 +125,12 @@ To run your tests:
 $ npx wdio run wdio.conf.js
 ```
 
+WebdriverIO helps launch and shut down the application for you.
+
+#### More documentation
+
+Find more documentation on Mocking Electron APIs and other useful resources in the [official WebdriverIO documentation](https://webdriver.io/docs/desktop-testing/electron).
+
 ### With Selenium
 
 [Selenium](https://www.selenium.dev/) is a web automation framework that
@@ -260,7 +333,7 @@ To create a custom driver, we'll use Node.js' [`child_process`](https://nodejs.o
 The test suite will spawn the Electron process, then establish a simple messaging protocol:
 
 ```js title='testDriver.js' @ts-nocheck
-const childProcess = require('child_process')
+const childProcess = require('node:child_process')
 const electronPath = require('electron')
 
 // spawn the process

docs/tutorial/context-isolation.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Context isolation has been enabled by default since Electron 12, and it is a rec
 
 Exposing APIs from your preload script to a loaded website in the renderer process is a common use-case. With context isolation disabled, your preload script would share a common global `window` object with the renderer. You could then attach arbitrary properties to a preload script:
 
-```javascript title='preload.js' @ts-nocheck
+```js title='preload.js' @ts-nocheck
 // preload with contextIsolation disabled
 window.myAPI = {
   doAThing: () => {}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ window.myAPI = {
 
 The `doAThing()` function could then be used directly in the renderer process:
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
+```js title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 // use the exposed API in the renderer
 window.myAPI.doAThing()
 ```
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ window.myAPI.doAThing()
 
 There is a dedicated module in Electron to help you do this in a painless way. The [`contextBridge`](../api/context-bridge.md) module can be used to **safely** expose APIs from your preload script's isolated context to the context the website is running in. The API will also be accessible from the website on `window.myAPI` just like it was before.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js'
 // preload with contextIsolation enabled
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
+```js title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 // use the exposed API in the renderer
 window.myAPI.doAThing()
 ```
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Please read the `contextBridge` documentation linked above to fully understand i
 
 Just enabling `contextIsolation` and using `contextBridge` does not automatically mean that everything you do is safe. For instance, this code is **unsafe**.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js'
 // ❌ Bad code
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
   send: ipcRenderer.send
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
 
 It directly exposes a powerful API without any kind of argument filtering. This would allow any website to send arbitrary IPC messages, which you do not want to be possible. The correct way to expose IPC-based APIs would instead be to provide one method per IPC message.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js'
 // ✅ Good code
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
   loadPreferences: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('load-prefs')
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ If you're building your Electron app with TypeScript, you'll want to add types t
 
 For example, given this `preload.ts` script:
 
-```typescript title='preload.ts'
+```ts title='preload.ts'
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
   loadPreferences: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('load-prefs')
 })
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
 
 You can create a `renderer.d.ts` declaration file and globally augment the `Window` interface:
 
-```typescript title='renderer.d.ts' @ts-noisolate
+```ts title='renderer.d.ts' @ts-noisolate
 export interface IElectronAPI {
   loadPreferences: () => Promise<void>,
 }
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ declare global {
 
 Doing so will ensure that the TypeScript compiler will know about the `electronAPI` property on your global `window` object when writing scripts in your renderer process:
 
-```typescript title='renderer.ts'
+```ts title='renderer.ts'
 window.electronAPI.loadPreferences()
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ of this theming, due to the use of the macOS 10.14 SDK.
 This example demonstrates an Electron application that derives its theme colors from the
 `nativeTheme`. Additionally, it provides theme toggle and reset controls using IPC channels.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode
 
 ```
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Finally, the `main.js` file represents the main process and contains the actual
 
 ```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, nativeTheme } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const createWindow = () => {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/tutorial/debugging-main-process.md

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ process:
 
 Electron will listen for V8 inspector protocol messages on the specified `port`,
 an external debugger will need to connect on this port. The default `port` is
-`5858`.
+`9229`.
 
 ```shell
-electron --inspect=5858 your/app
+electron --inspect=9229 your/app
 ```
 
 ### `--inspect-brk=[port]`

docs/tutorial/devices.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ This example demonstrates an Electron application that automatically selects
 the first available bluetooth device when the `Test Bluetooth` button is
 clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth
 
 ```
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ By default Electron employs the same [blocklist](https://github.com/WICG/webhid/
 used by Chromium.  If you wish to override this behavior, you can do so by
 setting the `disable-hid-blocklist` flag:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('disable-hid-blocklist')
 ```
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ HID devices through [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](../api/session.m
 and through [`select-hid-device` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-hid-device)
 when the `Test WebHID` button is clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-hid'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-hid
 
 ```
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ as well as demonstrating selecting the first available Arduino Uno serial device
 [`select-serial-port` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-serial-port)
 when the `Test Web Serial` button is clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-serial'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-serial
 
 ```
 
@@ -152,6 +152,6 @@ USB devices (if they are attached) through [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(hand
 and through [`select-usb-device` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-usb-device)
 when the `Test WebUSB` button is clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-usb'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-usb
 
 ```

docs/tutorial/devtools-extension.md

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ Using the [React Developer Tools][react-devtools] as an example:
 1. Pass the location of the extension to the [`ses.loadExtension`][load-extension]
    API. For React Developer Tools `v4.9.0`, it looks something like:
 
-   ```javascript
+   ```js
    const { app, session } = require('electron')
-   const path = require('path')
-   const os = require('os')
+   const path = require('node:path')
+   const os = require('node:os')
 
    // on macOS
    const reactDevToolsPath = path.join(

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 27.0.0 |  2023-Aug-17 | 2023-Sep-13 | 2023-Oct-10 | TBD | M118 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 28.0.0 |  2023-Oct-11 | 2023-Nov-6 | 2023-Dec-5 | TBD | M120 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 27.0.0 |  2023-Aug-17 | 2023-Sep-13 | 2023-Oct-10 | 2024-Apr-16 | M118 | v18.17 | ✅ |
 | 26.0.0 | 2023-Jun-01 | 2023-Jun-27 | 2023-Aug-15 | 2024-Feb-27 | M116 | v18.16 | ✅ |
 | 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | 2024-Jan-02 | M114 | v18.15 | ✅ |
-| 24.0.0 | 2022-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-04 | 2023-Oct-10 | M112 | v18.14 | ✅ |
+| 24.0.0 | 2023-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-04 | 2023-Oct-10 | M112 | v18.14 | 🚫 |
 | 23.0.0 | 2022-Dec-01 | 2023-Jan-10 | 2023-Feb-07 | 2023-Aug-15 | M110 | v18.12 | 🚫 |
-| 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | 2023-Oct-10 | M108 | v16.17 | ✅ |
+| 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | 2023-Oct-10 | M108 | v16.17 | 🚫 |
 | 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | 2023-Apr-04 | M106 | v16.16 | 🚫 |
 | 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | 2023-Feb-07 | M104 | v16.15 | 🚫 |
 | 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | 2022-Nov-29 | M102 | v16.14 | 🚫 |
@@ -48,12 +49,6 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 * Since Electron 6, Electron major versions have been targeting every other Chromium major version. Each Electron stable should happen on the same day as Chrome stable ([see blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/12-week-cadence)).
 * Since Electron 16, Electron has been releasing major versions on an 8-week cadence in accordance to Chrome's change to a 4-week release cadence ([see blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/8-week-cadence)).
 
-:::info Chrome release dates
-
-Chromium has the own public release schedule [here](https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/schedule).
-
-:::
-
 ## Version support policy
 
 :::info
@@ -78,6 +73,38 @@ and the version prior to that receives the vast majority of those fixes
 as time and bandwidth warrants. The oldest supported release line will receive
 only security fixes directly.
 
+### Chromium version support
+
+:::info Chromium release schedule
+
+Chromium's public release schedule is [here](https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/schedule).
+
+:::
+
+Electron targets Chromium even-number versions, releasing every 8 weeks in concert
+with Chromium's 4-week release schedule. For example, Electron 26 uses Chromium 116, while Electron 27 uses Chromium 118.
+
+### Node.js version support
+
+Electron upgrades its `main` branch to even-number versions of Node.js when they enter Active LTS. The schedule
+is as follows:
+
+<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nodejs/Release/main/schedule.svg?sanitize=true" alt="Releases">
+
+As a rule, stable branches of Electron do not receive Node.js upgrades after they have been cut.
+If Electron has recently updated its `main` branch to a new major version of Node.js, the next stable
+branch to be cut will be released with the new version.
+
+Patch upgrades of Node that contain significant security or bug fixes, and are submitted
+more than 2 weeks prior to a stable release date, will be accepted into an Electron alpha
+or beta release branch.
+
+Minor upgrades of Node that contain significant security or bug fixes, and are submitted
+more than 2 weeks prior to a stable release date may be accepted into an Electron alpha or
+beta release branch on a case-by-case basis. These requests will be reviewed and voted on
+by the [Releases Working Group](https://github.com/electron/governance/tree/main/wg-releases),
+to ensure minimal disruption for developers who may be consuming alpha or beta releases.
+
 ### Breaking API changes
 
 When an API is changed or removed in a way that breaks existing functionality, the

docs/tutorial/examples.md

@@ -16,16 +16,7 @@ Once Fiddle is installed, you can press on the "Open in Fiddle" button that you
 will find below code samples like the following one:
 
 ```fiddle docs/fiddles/quick-start
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
-    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
-    if (element) element.innerText = text
-  }
 
-  for (const type of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
-    replaceText(`${type}-version`, process.versions[type])
-  }
-})
 ```
 
 If there is still something that you do not know how to do, please take a look at the [API][app]

docs/tutorial/forge-overview.md

@@ -4,15 +4,48 @@ Electron Forge is a tool for packaging and publishing Electron applications.
 It unifies Electron's build tooling ecosystem into
 a single extensible interface so that anyone can jump right into making Electron apps.
 
+<details>
+
+<summary>Alternative tooling</summary>
+
+If you do not want to use Electron Forge for your project, there are other
+third-party tools you can use to distribute your app.
+
+These tools are maintained by members of the Electron community,
+and do not come with official support from the Electron project.
+
+**Electron Builder**
+
+A "complete solution to package and build a ready-for-distribution Electron app"
+that focuses on an integrated experience. [`electron-builder`](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder) adds a single dependency and manages all further requirements internally.
+
+`electron-builder` replaces features and modules used by the Electron
+maintainers (such as the auto-updater) with custom ones.
+
+**Hydraulic Conveyor**
+
+A [desktop app deployment tool](https://hydraulic.dev) that supports
+cross-building/signing of all packages from any OS without the need for
+multi-platform CI, can do synchronous web-style updates on each start
+of the app, requires no code changes, can use plain HTTP servers for updates and
+which focuses on ease of use. Conveyor replaces the Electron auto-updaters
+with Sparkle on macOS, MSIX on Windows, and Linux package repositories.
+
+Conveyor is a commercial tool that is free for open source projects. There's
+an example of [how to package GitHub Desktop](https://hydraulic.dev/blog/8-packaging-electron-apps.html)
+which can be used for learning.
+
+</details>
+
 ## Getting started
 
 The [Electron Forge docs][] contain detailed information on taking your application
 from source code to your end users' machines.
 This includes:
 
-* Packaging your application [(package)][]
-* Generating executables and installers for each OS [(make)][], and,
-* Publishing these files to online platforms to download [(publish)][].
+- Packaging your application [(package)][]
+- Generating executables and installers for each OS [(make)][], and,
+- Publishing these files to online platforms to download [(publish)][].
 
 For beginners, we recommend following through Electron's [tutorial][] to develop, build,
 package and publish your first Electron app. If you have already developed an app on your machine
@@ -20,11 +53,11 @@ and want to start on packaging and distribution, start from [step 5][] of the tu
 
 ## Getting help
 
-* If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord] is a great place
-to get advice from other Electron app developers.
-* If you suspect you're running into a bug with Forge, please check the [GitHub issue tracker][]
-to see if any existing issues match your problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report
-template and submit a new issue.
+- If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord] is a great place
+  to get advice from other Electron app developers.
+- If you suspect you're running into a bug with Forge, please check the [GitHub issue tracker][]
+  to see if any existing issues match your problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report
+  template and submit a new issue.
 
 [Electron Forge Docs]: https://www.electronforge.io/
 [step 5]: ./tutorial-5-packaging.md

docs/tutorial/in-app-purchases.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ To test In-App Purchase in development with Electron you'll have to change the `
 
 Here is an example that shows how to use In-App Purchases in Electron. You'll have to replace the product ids by the identifiers of the products created with iTunes Connect (the identifier of `com.example.app.product1` is `product1`). Note that you have to listen to the `transactions-updated` event as soon as possible in your app.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Main process
 const { inAppPurchase } = require('electron')
 const PRODUCT_IDS = ['id1', 'id2']

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ You can use environment variables to override the base URL, the path at which to
 look for Electron binaries, and the binary filename. The URL used by `@electron/get`
 is composed as follows:
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 url = ELECTRON_MIRROR + ELECTRON_CUSTOM_DIR + '/' + ELECTRON_CUSTOM_FILENAME
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ sections.
 
 In the main process, set an IPC listener on the `set-title` channel with the `ipcMain.on` API:
 
-```javascript {6-10,22} title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js {6-10,22} title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 // ...
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ you need to choose which APIs to expose from your preload script using the `cont
 In your preload script, add the following code, which will expose a global `window.electronAPI`
 variable to your renderer process.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ To make these elements interactive, we'll be adding a few lines of code in the i
 `renderer.js` file that leverages the `window.electronAPI` functionality exposed from the preload
 script:
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-expect-error=[4,5]
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-expect-error=[4,5]
 const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
 const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
 setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
 [#24427](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/24427) for details.
 :::
 
-```javascript {6-13,25} title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js {6-13,25} title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { app, BrowserWindow, dialog, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 // ...
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ In the preload script, we expose a one-line `openFile` function that calls and r
 `ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')`. We'll be using this API in the next step to call the
 native dialog from our renderer's user interface.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ The UI consists of a single `#btn` button element that will be used to trigger o
 a `#filePath` element that will be used to display the path of the selected file. Making these
 pieces work will take a few lines of code in the renderer process script:
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-expect-error=[5]
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-expect-error=[5]
 const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
 const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ The `ipcRenderer.send` API that we used for single-way communication can also be
 perform two-way communication. This was the recommended way for asynchronous two-way communication
 via IPC prior to Electron 7.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
 // You can also put expose this code to the renderer
 // process with the `contextBridge` API
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ ipcRenderer.on('asynchronous-reply', (_event, arg) => {
 ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping')
 ```
 
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
   console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
   // works like `send`, but returning a message back
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ channels, you would need to add additional app code to track each call and respo
 The `ipcRenderer.sendSync` API sends a message to the main process and waits _synchronously_ for a
 response.
 
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
 ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
   console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
 // You can also put expose this code to the renderer
 // process with the `contextBridge` API
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
@@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ For this demo, we'll need to first build a custom menu in the main process using
 module that uses the `webContents.send` API to send an IPC message from the main process to the
 target renderer.
 
-```javascript {11-26} title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js {11-26} title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 For the purposes of the tutorial, it's important to note that the `click` handler
 sends a message (either `1` or `-1`) to the renderer process through the `update-counter` channel.
 
-```javascript @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
 click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1)
 ```
 
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the
 Like in the previous renderer-to-main example, we use the `contextBridge` and `ipcRenderer`
 modules in the preload script to expose IPC functionality to the renderer process:
 
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
 In the case of this minimal example, you can call `ipcRenderer.on` directly in the preload script
 rather than exposing it over the context bridge.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ To tie it all together, we'll create an interface in the loaded HTML file that c
 Finally, to make the values update in the HTML document, we'll add a few lines of DOM manipulation
 so that the value of the `#counter` element is updated whenever we fire an `update-counter` event.
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-window-type={electronAPI:{onUpdateCounter:(callback:(event:Electron.IpcRendererEvent,value:number)=>void)=>void}}
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-window-type={electronAPI:{onUpdateCounter:(callback:(event:Electron.IpcRendererEvent,value:number)=>void)=>void}}
 const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
 
 window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((_event, value) => {
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ We can demonstrate this with slight modifications to the code from the previous
 renderer process, use the `event` parameter to send a reply back to the main process through the
 `counter-value` channel.
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-window-type={electronAPI:{onUpdateCounter:(callback:(event:Electron.IpcRendererEvent,value:number)=>void)=>void}}
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-window-type={electronAPI:{onUpdateCounter:(callback:(event:Electron.IpcRendererEvent,value:number)=>void)=>void}}
 const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
 
 window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((event, value) => {
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((event, value) => {
 
 In the main process, listen for `counter-value` events and handle them appropriately.
 
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // ...
 ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
   console.log(value) // will print value to Node console

docs/tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md

@@ -14,11 +14,19 @@ To configure a local keyboard shortcut, you need to specify an [`accelerator`][]
 property when creating a [MenuItem][] within the [Menu][] module.
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
-following lines:
+[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` to be:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/local'
-const { Menu, MenuItem } = require('electron')
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/local
+const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, MenuItem } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
 
 const menu = new Menu()
 menu.append(new MenuItem({
@@ -31,6 +39,20 @@ menu.append(new MenuItem({
 }))
 
 Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
+
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', () => {
+  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
 ```
 
 > NOTE: In the code above, you can see that the accelerator differs based on the
@@ -53,17 +75,37 @@ module to detect keyboard events even when the application does not have
 keyboard focus.
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
-following lines:
+[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` to be:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/global' @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
-const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/global
+const { app, BrowserWindow, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   globalShortcut.register('Alt+CommandOrControl+I', () => {
     console.log('Electron loves global shortcuts!')
   })
 }).then(createWindow)
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', () => {
+  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
 ```
 
 > NOTE: In the code above, the `CommandOrControl` combination uses `Command`
@@ -81,8 +123,8 @@ If you want to handle keyboard shortcuts within a [BrowserWindow][], you can
 listen for the `keyup` and `keydown` [DOM events][dom-events] inside the
 renderer process using the [addEventListener() API][addEventListener-api].
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis|focus=renderer.js'
-const handleKeyPress = (event) => {
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis|focus=renderer.js
+function handleKeyPress (event) {
   // You can put code here to handle the keypress.
   document.getElementById('last-keypress').innerText = event.key
   console.log(`You pressed ${event.key}`)
@@ -105,7 +147,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/interception-from-main'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/interception-from-main
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/tutorial/launch-app-from-url-in-another-app.md

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ we will use will be "`electron-fiddle://`".
 First, we will import the required modules from `electron`. These modules help
 control our application lifecycle and create a native browser window.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, shell } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 ```
 
 Next, we will proceed to register our application to handle all "`electron-fiddle://`" protocols.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 if (process.defaultApp) {
   if (process.argv.length >= 2) {
     app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient('electron-fiddle', process.execPath, [path.resolve(process.argv[1])])
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ if (process.defaultApp) {
 
 We will now define the function in charge of creating our browser window and load our application's `index.html` file.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 let mainWindow
 
 const createWindow = () => {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ This code will be different in Windows and Linux compared to MacOS. This is due
 
 #### Windows and Linux code:
 
-```javascript @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow} @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow} @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
 const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock()
 
 if (!gotTheLock) {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
 
 #### MacOS code:
 
-```javascript @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
+```js @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
 // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ app.on('open-url', (event, url) => {
 
 Finally, we will add some additional code to handle when someone closes our application.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
 // for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
 // explicitly with Cmd + Q.
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ If you're using Electron Packager's API, adding support for protocol handlers is
 Electron Forge is handled, except
 `protocols` is part of the Packager options passed to the `packager` function.
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 const packager = require('electron-packager')
 
 packager({

docs/tutorial/macos-dock.md

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ To set your custom dock menu, you need to use the
 [`app.dock.setMenu`](../api/dock.md#docksetmenumenu-macos) API,
 which is only available on macOS.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dock-menu'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/macos-dock-menu
 const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu } = require('electron')
 
-const createWindow = () => {
+function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600

docs/tutorial/message-ports.md

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ without having to step through the isolated world.
 
 ```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { BrowserWindow, app, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   // Create a BrowserWindow with contextIsolation enabled.

docs/tutorial/multithreading.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ It is possible to use Node.js features in Electron's Web Workers, to do
 so the `nodeIntegrationInWorker` option should be set to `true` in
 `webPreferences`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
     nodeIntegrationInWorker: true
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ safe.
 The only way to load a native module safely for now, is to make sure the app
 loads no native modules after the Web Workers get started.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[1]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[1]
 process.dlopen = () => {
   throw new Error('Load native module is not safe')
 }

docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`][] to inject a method `window.electron.
 
 ```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electron', {
   startDrag: (fileName) => {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Add a draggable element to `index.html`, and reference your renderer script:
 
 In `renderer.js` set up the renderer process to handle drag events by calling the method you added via the [`contextBridge`][] above.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3]
 document.getElementById('drag').ondragstart = (event) => {
   event.preventDefault()
   window.electron.startDrag('drag-and-drop.md')
@@ -56,15 +56,55 @@ document.getElementById('drag').ondragstart = (event) => {
 In the Main process (`main.js` file), expand the received event with a path to the file that is
 being dragged and an icon:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/drag-and-drop'
-const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/drag-and-drop
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+const path = require('node:path')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const https = require('node:https')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+const iconName = path.join(__dirname, 'iconForDragAndDrop.png')
+const icon = fs.createWriteStream(iconName)
+
+// Create a new file to copy - you can also copy existing files.
+fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'drag-and-drop-1.md'), '# First file to test drag and drop')
+fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'drag-and-drop-2.md'), '# Second file to test drag and drop')
+
+https.get('https://img.icons8.com/ios/452/drag-and-drop.png', (response) => {
+  response.pipe(icon)
+})
+
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
 
 ipcMain.on('ondragstart', (event, filePath) => {
   event.sender.startDrag({
-    file: filePath,
-    icon: '/path/to/icon.png'
+    file: path.join(__dirname, filePath),
+    icon: iconName
   })
 })
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', () => {
+  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
 ```
 
 After launching the Electron application, try dragging and dropping

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -30,16 +30,38 @@ new Notification({
 
 Here's a full example that you can open with Electron Fiddle:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/notifications/main'
-const { Notification } = require('electron')
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/notifications/main
+const { app, BrowserWindow, Notification } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
 
 const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Basic Notification'
 const NOTIFICATION_BODY = 'Notification from the Main process'
 
-new Notification({
-  title: NOTIFICATION_TITLE,
-  body: NOTIFICATION_BODY
-}).show()
+function showNotification () {
+  new Notification({ title: NOTIFICATION_TITLE, body: NOTIFICATION_BODY }).show()
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow).then(showNotification)
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', () => {
+  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
 ```
 
 ### Show notifications in the renderer process
@@ -59,14 +81,13 @@ new Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY }).onclick =
 
 Here's a full example that you can open with Electron Fiddle:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/notifications/renderer'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/notifications/renderer|focus=renderer.js
 const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Title'
-const NOTIFICATION_BODY =
-  'Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.'
-const CLICK_MESSAGE = 'Notification clicked'
+const NOTIFICATION_BODY = 'Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.'
+const CLICK_MESSAGE = 'Notification clicked!'
 
-new Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY }).onclick =
-  () => console.log(CLICK_MESSAGE)
+new window.Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY })
+  .onclick = () => { document.getElementById('output').innerText = CLICK_MESSAGE }
 ```
 
 ## Platform considerations

docs/tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md

@@ -39,22 +39,44 @@ To enable this mode, GPU acceleration has to be disabled by calling the
 
 ## Example
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/offscreen-rendering'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/offscreen-rendering
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('fs')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 app.disableHardwareAcceleration()
 
-let win
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { offscreen: true } })
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      offscreen: true
+    }
+  })
 
   win.loadURL('https://github.com')
   win.webContents.on('paint', (event, dirty, image) => {
     fs.writeFileSync('ex.png', image.toPNG())
   })
   win.webContents.setFrameRate(60)
+  console.log(`The screenshot has been successfully saved to ${path.join(process.cwd(), 'ex.png')}`)
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
 })
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/performance.md

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ equally fictitious `foo-parser` module. In traditional Node.js development,
 you might write code that eagerly loads dependencies:
 
 ```js title='parser.js' @ts-expect-error=[2]
-const fs = require('fs')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
 const fooParser = require('foo-parser')
 
 class Parser {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ do this work a little later, when `getParsedFiles()` is actually called?
 
 ```js title='parser.js' @ts-expect-error=[20]
 // "fs" is likely already being loaded, so the `require()` call is cheap
-const fs = require('fs')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
 
 class Parser {
   async getFiles () {

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -228,6 +228,23 @@ channel with a renderer process using [`MessagePort`][]s. An Electron app can
 always prefer the [UtilityProcess][] API over Node.js [`child_process.fork`][] API when
 there is need to fork a child process from the main process.
 
+## Process-specific module aliases (TypeScript)
+
+Electron's npm package also exports subpaths that contain a subset of
+Electron's TypeScript type definitions.
+
+- `electron/main` includes types for all main process modules.
+- `electron/renderer` includes types for all renderer process modules.
+- `electron/common` includes types for modules that can run in main and renderer processes.
+
+These aliases have no impact on runtime, but can be used for typechecking
+and autocomplete.
+
+```js title="Usage example"
+const { app } = require('electron/main')
+const { shell } = require('electron/common')
+```
+
 [window-mdn]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window
 [`MessagePort`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
 [`child_process.fork`]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v16.x/docs/api/child_process.html#child_processforkmodulepath-args-options

docs/tutorial/progress-bar.md

@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ See the [API documentation for more options and modes][setprogressbar].
 In this example, we add a progress bar to the main window that increments over time
 using Node.js timers.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/progress-bar'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/progress-bar
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let progressInterval
 
-const createWindow = () => {
+function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600
@@ -73,8 +73,11 @@ const createWindow = () => {
     win.setProgressBar(c)
 
     // increment or reset progress bar
-    if (c < 2) c += INCREMENT
-    else c = 0
+    if (c < 2) {
+      c += INCREMENT
+    } else {
+      c = (-INCREMENT * 5) // reset to a bit less than 0 to show reset state
+    }
   }, INTERVAL_DELAY)
 }
 

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ to the `webPreferences.preload` option in your existing `BrowserWindow` construc
 ```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 // include the Node.js 'path' module at the top of your file
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 // modify your existing createWindow() function
 const createWindow = () => {
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ The full code is available below:
 
 // Modules to control application life and create native browser window
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const createWindow = () => {
   // Create the browser window.

docs/tutorial/recent-documents.md

@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ the application via JumpList or dock menu, respectively.
 
 ### Managing recent documents
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/recent-documents'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/recent-documents
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('fs')
-const path = require('path')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
-const createWindow = () => {
+function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ following code snippet to your menu template:
 Make sure the application menu is added after the [`'ready'`](../api/app.md#event-ready)
 event and not before, or the menu item will be disabled:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Menu } = require('electron')
 
 const template = [

docs/tutorial/represented-file.md

@@ -27,22 +27,30 @@ To set the represented file of window, you can use the
 
 ## Example
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/represented-file'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/represented-file
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const os = require('os')
+const os = require('node:os')
 
-const createWindow = () => {
+function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600
   })
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
   win.setRepresentedFilename(os.homedir())
   win.setDocumentEdited(true)
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
 })
 
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
@@ -50,12 +58,6 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
     app.quit()
   }
 })
-
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
 ```
 
 After launching the Electron application, click on the title with `Command` or

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ which can be set using Electron's
 [`webRequest.onHeadersReceived`](../api/web-request.md#webrequestonheadersreceivedfilter-listener)
 handler:
 
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {

docs/tutorial/snapcraft.md

@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ version: '0.1'
 summary: Hello World Electron app
 description: |
   Simple Hello World Electron app as an example
-base: core18
+base: core22
 confinement: strict
 grade: stable
 
 apps:
   electron-packager-hello-world:
     command: electron-quick-start/electron-quick-start --no-sandbox
-    extensions: [gnome-3-34]
+    extensions: [gnome]
     plugs:
     - browser-support
     - network
@@ -237,6 +237,34 @@ apps:
     desktop: usr/share/applications/desktop.desktop
 ```
 
+## Optional: Enabling desktop capture
+
+Capturing the desktop requires PipeWire library in some Linux configurations that use
+the Wayland protocol. To bundle PipeWire with your application, ensure that the base
+snap is set to `core22` or newer. Next, create a part called `pipewire` and add it to
+the `after` section of your application:
+
+```yaml
+  pipewire:
+    plugin: nil
+    build-packages: [libpipewire-0.3-dev]
+    stage-packages: [pipewire]
+    prime:
+      - usr/lib/*/pipewire-*
+      - usr/lib/*/spa-*
+      - usr/lib/*/libpipewire*.so*
+      - usr/share/pipewire
+```
+
+Finally, configure your application's environment for PipeWire:
+
+```yaml
+    environment:
+      SPA_PLUGIN_DIR: $SNAP/usr/lib/$CRAFT_ARCH_TRIPLET/spa-0.2
+      PIPEWIRE_CONFIG_NAME: $SNAP/usr/share/pipewire/pipewire.conf
+      PIPEWIRE_MODULE_DIR: $SNAP/usr/lib/$CRAFT_ARCH_TRIPLET/pipewire-0.3
+```
+
 [snapcraft-syntax]: https://docs.snapcraft.io/build-snaps/syntax
 [electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
 [electron-forge]: https://github.com/electron/forge

docs/tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md

@@ -222,14 +222,26 @@ with CommonJS module syntax:
 - [app][app], which controls your application's event lifecycle.
 - [BrowserWindow][browser-window], which creates and manages app windows.
 
-:::info Capitalization conventions
+<details><summary>Module capitalization conventions</summary>
 
 You might have noticed the capitalization difference between the **a**pp
 and **B**rowser**W**indow modules. Electron follows typical JavaScript conventions here,
 where PascalCase modules are instantiable class constructors (e.g. BrowserWindow, Tray,
 Notification) whereas camelCase modules are not instantiable (e.g. app, ipcRenderer, webContents).
 
-:::
+</details>
+
+<details><summary>Typed import aliases</summary>
+
+For better type checking when writing TypeScript code, you can choose to import
+main process modules from <code>electron/main</code>.
+
+```js
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron/main')
+```
+
+For more information, see the [Process Model docs](../tutorial/process-model.md#process-specific-module-aliases-typescript).
+</details>
 
 :::warning ES Modules in Electron
 

docs/tutorial/tutorial-3-preload.md

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ To attach this script to your renderer process, pass its path to the
 
 ```js {2,8-10} title="main.js"
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const createWindow = () => {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ you send out the `invoke` call from the renderer.
 
 ```js {1,15} title="main.js"
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const createWindow = () => {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/tutorial/updates.md

@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ You can use the [app.isPackaged](../api/app.md#appispackaged-readonly) API to ch
 
 :::
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { app, autoUpdater, dialog } = require('electron')
 ```
 
 Next, construct the URL of the update server feed and tell
 [autoUpdater](../api/auto-updater.md) about it:
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const server = 'https://your-deployment-url.com'
 const url = `${server}/update/${process.platform}/${app.getVersion()}`
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ autoUpdater.setFeedURL({ url })
 
 As the final step, check for updates. The example below will check every minute:
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 setInterval(() => {
   autoUpdater.checkForUpdates()
 }, 60000)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Now that you've configured the basic update mechanism for your application, you
 need to ensure that the user will get notified when there's an update. This
 can be achieved using the [autoUpdater API events](../api/auto-updater.md#events):
 
-```javascript title="main.js" @ts-expect-error=[11]
+```js title="main.js" @ts-expect-error=[11]
 autoUpdater.on('update-downloaded', (event, releaseNotes, releaseName) => {
   const dialogOpts = {
     type: 'info',
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Also make sure that errors are
 [being handled](../api/auto-updater.md#event-error). Here's an example
 for logging them to `stderr`:
 
-```javascript title="main.js"
+```js title="main.js"
 autoUpdater.on('error', (message) => {
   console.error('There was a problem updating the application')
   console.error(message)

docs/tutorial/window-customization.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ that are not a part of the web page.
 To create a frameless window, you need to set `frame` to `false` in the `BrowserWindow`
 constructor.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ frame: false })
 ```
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ option in the `BrowserWindow` constructor.
 Applying the `hidden` title bar style results in a hidden title bar and a full-size
 content window.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'hidden' })
 ```
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The `customButtonsOnHover` title bar style will hide the traffic lights until yo
 over them. This is useful if you want to create custom traffic lights in your HTML but still
 use the native UI to control the window.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'customButtonsOnHover' })
 ```
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ options available.
 Applying `hiddenInset` title bar style will shift the vertical inset of the traffic lights
 by a fixed amount.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'hiddenInset' })
 ```
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ If you need more granular control over the positioning of the traffic lights, yo
 a set of coordinates to the `trafficLightPosition` option in the `BrowserWindow`
 constructor.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ You can also show and hide the traffic lights programmatically from the main pro
 The `win.setWindowButtonVisibility` forces traffic lights to be show or hidden depending
 on the value of its boolean parameter.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 // hides the traffic lights
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ The `titleBarOverlay` option accepts two different value formats.
 Specifying `true` on either platform will result in an overlay region with default
 system colors:
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 // on macOS or Windows
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ On either platform `titleBarOverlay` can also be an object. On both macOS and Wi
 
 If a color option is not specified, the color will default to its system color for the window control buttons. Similarly, if the height option is not specified it will default to the default height:
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 // on Windows
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow({
 
 By setting the `transparent` option to `true`, you can make a fully transparent window.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ transparent: true })
 ```
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ To create a click-through window, i.e. making the window ignore all mouse
 events, you can call the [win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(ignore)][ignore-mouse-events]
 API:
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(true)
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ meaning that mouse movement events will not be emitted. On Windows and macOS, an
 optional parameter can be used to forward mouse move messages to the web page,
 allowing events such as `mouseleave` to be emitted:
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ ipcMain.on('set-ignore-mouse-events', (event, ignore, options) => {
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js'
 window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
   const el = document.getElementById('clickThroughElement')
   el.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {

docs/tutorial/windows-taskbar.md

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.setUserTasks([
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ app.setUserTasks([
 To clear your tasks list, you need to call `app.setUserTasks` with an empty
 array in the `main.js` file.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.setUserTasks([])
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, nativeImage } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ win.setThumbarButtons([
 To clear thumbnail toolbar buttons, you need to call
 `BrowserWindow.setThumbarButtons` with an empty array in the `main.js` file.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, nativeImage } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()

electron_paks.gni

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
       "$root_gen_dir/content/browser/tracing/tracing_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/content/browser/webrtc/resources/webrtc_internals_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/content/content_resources.pak",
+      "$root_gen_dir/content/gpu_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/js/mojo_bindings_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/net/net_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/third_party/blink/public/resources/blink_resources.pak",
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
       "//chrome/common:resources",
       "//components/resources",
       "//content:content_resources",
+      "//content/browser/resources/gpu:resources",
       "//content/browser/resources/media:resources",
       "//content/browser/tracing:resources",
       "//content/browser/webrtc/resources",

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/structures/protocol-response.md",
     "docs/api/structures/rectangle.md",
     "docs/api/structures/referrer.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/render-process-gone-details.md",
     "docs/api/structures/resolved-endpoint.md",
     "docs/api/structures/resolved-host.md",
     "docs/api/structures/scrubber-item.md",

filenames.gni

@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/common/language_util_mac.mm",
     "shell/common/mac/main_application_bundle.h",
     "shell/common/mac/main_application_bundle.mm",
+    "shell/common/mac/codesign_util.cc",
+    "shell/common/mac/codesign_util.h",
     "shell/common/node_bindings_mac.cc",
     "shell/common/node_bindings_mac.h",
     "shell/common/platform_util_mac.mm",
@@ -676,12 +678,16 @@ filenames = {
   ]
 
   lib_sources_extensions = [
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/extension_action/extension_action_api.cc",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/extension_action/extension_action_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/management/electron_management_api_delegate.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/management/electron_management_api_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/resources_private/resources_private_api.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/resources_private/resources_private_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/runtime/electron_runtime_api_delegate.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/runtime/electron_runtime_api_delegate.h",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/scripting/scripting_api.cc",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/scripting/scripting_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/streams_private/streams_private_api.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/streams_private/streams_private_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/tabs/tabs_api.cc",

lib/asar/fs-wrapper.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+import { constants } from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import * as util from 'util';
 import type * as Crypto from 'crypto';
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ const cachedArchives = new Map<string, NodeJS.AsarArchive>();
 const getOrCreateArchive = (archivePath: string) => {
   const isCached = cachedArchives.has(archivePath);
   if (isCached) {
-    return cachedArchives.get(archivePath);
+    return cachedArchives.get(archivePath)!;
   }
 
   try {
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ const getOrCreateArchive = (archivePath: string) => {
   }
 };
 
+process._getOrCreateArchive = getOrCreateArchive;
+
 const asarRe = /\.asar/i;
 
 // Separate asar package's path from full path.
@@ -65,18 +68,22 @@ const gid = process.getgid?.() ?? 0;
 
 const fakeTime = new Date();
 
+enum AsarFileType {
+  kFile = (constants as any).UV_DIRENT_FILE,
+  kDirectory = (constants as any).UV_DIRENT_DIR,
+  kLink = (constants as any).UV_DIRENT_LINK,
+}
+
+const fileTypeToMode = new Map<AsarFileType, number>([
+  [AsarFileType.kFile, constants.S_IFREG],
+  [AsarFileType.kDirectory, constants.S_IFDIR],
+  [AsarFileType.kLink, constants.S_IFLNK]
+]);
+
 const asarStatsToFsStats = function (stats: NodeJS.AsarFileStat) {
-  const { Stats, constants } = require('fs');
+  const { Stats } = require('fs');
 
-  let mode = constants.S_IROTH ^ constants.S_IRGRP ^ constants.S_IRUSR ^ constants.S_IWUSR;
-
-  if (stats.isFile) {
-    mode ^= constants.S_IFREG;
-  } else if (stats.isDirectory) {
-    mode ^= constants.S_IFDIR;
-  } else if (stats.isLink) {
-    mode ^= constants.S_IFLNK;
-  }
+  const mode = constants.S_IROTH | constants.S_IRGRP | constants.S_IRUSR | constants.S_IWUSR | fileTypeToMode.get(stats.type)!;
 
   return new Stats(
     1, // dev
@@ -239,7 +246,6 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
   const logASARAccess = (asarPath: string, filePath: string, offset: number) => {
     if (!process.env.ELECTRON_LOG_ASAR_READS) return;
     if (!logFDs.has(asarPath)) {
-      const path = require('path');
       const logFilename = `${path.basename(asarPath, '.asar')}-access-log.txt`;
       const logPath = path.join(require('os').tmpdir(), logFilename);
       logFDs.set(asarPath, fs.openSync(logPath, 'a'));
@@ -655,13 +661,7 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
           nextTick(callback!, [error]);
           return;
         }
-        if (stats.isFile) {
-          dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, fs.constants.UV_DIRENT_FILE));
-        } else if (stats.isDirectory) {
-          dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, fs.constants.UV_DIRENT_DIR));
-        } else if (stats.isLink) {
-          dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, fs.constants.UV_DIRENT_LINK));
-        }
+        dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, stats.type));
       }
       nextTick(callback!, [null, dirents]);
       return;
@@ -698,13 +698,7 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
         if (!stats) {
           throw createError(AsarError.NOT_FOUND, { asarPath, filePath: childPath });
         }
-        if (stats.isFile) {
-          dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, fs.constants.UV_DIRENT_FILE));
-        } else if (stats.isDirectory) {
-          dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, fs.constants.UV_DIRENT_DIR));
-        } else if (stats.isLink) {
-          dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, fs.constants.UV_DIRENT_LINK));
-        }
+        dirents.push(new fs.Dirent(file, stats.type));
       }
       return dirents;
     }
@@ -755,7 +749,7 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
     const stats = archive.stat(filePath);
     if (!stats) return -34;
 
-    return (stats.isDirectory) ? 1 : 0;
+    return (stats.type === AsarFileType.kDirectory) ? 1 : 0;
   };
 
   // Calling mkdir for directory inside asar archive should throw ENOTDIR