test: print tests on macOS/Windows

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 148.0.7739.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 148.0.7740.0

* 7654582: Delete obsolete kEnableServiceWorkersForChromeScheme feature flag.

https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/7654582

* chore: fixup patch indices

* chore: fixup patch indices

* 7664982: Move SharedModuleService to //extensions

https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/7664982

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 148.0.7741.0

* chore: fixup patch indices

* 7666060: [CodeHealth] Replace `RequestPermissions` with `RequestPermissionsFromCurrentDocument`

https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/7666060

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Thank you for your Pull Request. Please provide a description above and review
 the requirements below.
 
 Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
+
+NOTE: PRS submitted without this template will be automatically closed.
 -->
 
 #### Checklist

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -274,18 +274,18 @@ runs:
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/move-artifacts.sh
     - name: Upload Generated Artifacts ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       if: always() && !cancelled()
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f #v7.0.0
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Upload Src Artifacts ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f #v7.0.0
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Upload Out Gen Artifacts ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       if: ${{ inputs.upload-out-gen-artifacts == 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f #v7.0.0
       with:
         name: out_gen_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./src/out/Default/gen

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ runs:
       curl --unix-socket /var/run/sas/sas.sock --fail "http://foo/$CACHE_FILE?platform=${{ inputs.target-platform }}&getAccountName=true" > sas-token
   - name: Save SAS Key
     if: ${{ inputs.generate-sas-token == 'true' }}
-    uses: actions/cache/save@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+    uses: actions/cache/save@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
     with:
       path: sas-token
       key: sas-key-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.run_number }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}

.github/actions/install-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ runs:
     shell: bash
     id: yarn-cache-dir-path
     run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn.js config get cacheFolder)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-  - uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+  - uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
     id: yarn-cache
     with:
       path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}

.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy/action.yml

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ runs:
   steps:
   - name: Obtain SAS Key
     continue-on-error: true
-    uses: actions/cache/restore@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+    uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
     with:
       path: sas-token
       key: sas-key-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.run_number }}-1
       enableCrossOsArchive: true
   - name: Obtain SAS Key
     continue-on-error: true
-    uses: actions/cache/restore@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+    uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
     with:
       path: sas-token
       key: sas-key-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.run_number }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}

.github/workflows/apply-patches.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
     # Use dorny/paths-filter instead of the path filter under the on: pull_request: block
     # so that the output can be used to conditionally run the apply-patches job, which lets
     # the job be marked as a required status check (conditional skip counts as a success).
-    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
+    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
       id: filter
       with:
         filters: |
@@ -71,3 +71,11 @@ jobs:
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
       with:
         target-platform: linux
+    - name: Upload Patch Conflict Fix
+      if: ${{ failure() }}
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
+      with:
+        name: update-patches
+        path: patches/update-patches.patch
+        if-no-files-found: ignore
+        archive: false

.github/workflows/archaeologist-dig.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Node.js/npm
-        uses: actions/setup-node@6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238
+        uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f
         with:
           node-version: 24.12.x
       - name: Setting Up Dig Site

.github/workflows/audit-branch-ci.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238 # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f # v6.3.0
         with:
           node-version: 22.17.x
       - name: Sparse checkout repository
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ jobs:
                       !message.startsWith("Response status code does not indicate success") &&
                       !message.startsWith("The hosted runner lost communication with the server") &&
                       !message.startsWith("Dependabot encountered an error performing the update") &&
+                      !message.startsWith("The action 'Run Electron Tests' has timed out") &&
                       !/Unable to make request/.test(message) &&
                       !/The requested URL returned error/.test(message),
                   )
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
             await core.summary.write();
       - name: Send Slack message if errors
         if: ${{ always() && steps.audit-errors.outputs.errorsFound && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@af78098f536edbc4de71162a307590698245be95 # v3.0.1
         with:
           payload: |
             link: "https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"

.github/workflows/branch-created.yml

@@ -31,16 +31,46 @@ jobs:
           else
             echo "Not a release branch: $BRANCH_NAME"
           fi
+      - name: Determine Next Unsupported Major Version
+        id: determine-next-unsupported-major
+        if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        env:
+          MAJOR: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        run: |
+          # Fetch the release schedule
+          SCHEDULE=$(curl -s https://releases.electronjs.org/schedule.json)
+
+          # Get the stableDate for the current major version
+          STABLE_DATE=$(echo "$SCHEDULE" | jq -r --arg major "${MAJOR}.0.0" '.[] | select(.version == $major) | .stableDate')
+
+          if [[ -z "$STABLE_DATE" || "$STABLE_DATE" == "null" ]]; then
+            echo "Could not find stableDate for version $MAJOR"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Find the oldest version where eolDate >= stableDate of the new major
+          # This gives us the oldest supported version when the new major goes stable
+          NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR=$(echo "$SCHEDULE" | jq -r --arg stableDate "$STABLE_DATE" '
+            [.[] | select(.eolDate != null and .eolDate >= $stableDate)] | sort_by(.version | split(".")[0] | tonumber) | first | .version | split(".")[0]
+          ')
+
+          if [[ -z "$NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR" || "$NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR" == "null" ]]; then
+            echo "Could not determine oldest supported version"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "SCHEDULE=$SCHEDULE" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR=$NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: New Release Branch Tasks
         if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           GH_REPO: electron/electron
           MAJOR: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
-          NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS: 3
+          NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR: ${{ steps.determine-next-unsupported-major.outputs.NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR }}
         run: |
           PREVIOUS_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - 1))
-          UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS - 1))
+          UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR=$((NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR - 1))
 
           # Create new labels
           gh label create $MAJOR-x-y --color 8d9ee8 || true
@@ -77,12 +107,36 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
         uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         id: generate-project-metadata
+        env:
+          MAJOR: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+          NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR: ${{ steps.determine-next-unsupported-major.outputs.NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR }}
+          SCHEDULE: ${{ steps.determine-next-unsupported-major.outputs.SCHEDULE }}
         with:
           script: |
-            const major = ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+            const schedule = JSON.parse(process.env.SCHEDULE)
+
+            const major = parseInt(process.env.MAJOR)
             const nextMajor = major + 1
             const prevMajor = major - 1
 
+            const { betaDate, stableDate } = schedule.find(v => v.version === `${major}.0.0`)
+
+            const betaPrepWeek = new Date(betaDate)
+            betaPrepWeek.setDate(betaPrepWeek.getDate() - 8)
+            const betaPrepWeekEnd = new Date(betaPrepWeek)
+            betaPrepWeekEnd.setDate(betaPrepWeekEnd.getDate() + 4)
+
+            const stablePrepWeek = new Date(stableDate)
+            stablePrepWeek.setDate(stablePrepWeek.getDate() - 8)
+            const stablePrepWeekEnd = new Date(stablePrepWeek)
+            stablePrepWeekEnd.setDate(stablePrepWeekEnd.getDate() + 4)
+
+            const stableWeek = new Date(stableDate)
+            stableWeek.setDate(stableWeek.getDate() - 1)
+
+            const nextAlphaDate = new Date(stableDate)
+            nextAlphaDate.setDate(nextAlphaDate.getDate() + 2)
+
             core.setOutput("major", major)
             core.setOutput("next-major", nextMajor)
             core.setOutput("prev-major", prevMajor)
@@ -91,6 +145,15 @@ jobs:
                 major,
                 "next-major": nextMajor,
                 "prev-major": prevMajor,
+                "ending-support-major": parseInt(process.env.NEXT_UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR),
+                "beta-date": betaDate,
+                "beta-prep-week": betaPrepWeek.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+                "beta-prep-week-end": betaPrepWeekEnd.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+                "stable-week": stableWeek.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+                "stable-prep-week": stablePrepWeek.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+                "stable-prep-week-end": stablePrepWeekEnd.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+                "stable-date": stableDate,
+                "next-alpha-date": nextAlphaDate.toISOString().split('T')[0],
             }))
       - name: Create Release Project Board
         if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
       with:
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
+    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
       id: filter
       with:
         filters: |
@@ -365,6 +365,18 @@ jobs:
       generate-symbols: false
       upload-to-storage: '0'
     secrets: inherit
+    
+  test-linux-arm64-64k:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test-64k.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    needs: [checkout-linux, linux-arm64]
+    with:
+      test-runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+      test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm64v8-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init"}'
+    secrets: inherit
 
   windows-x64:
     permissions:

.github/workflows/issue-commented.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,31 @@ jobs:
           ISSUE_URL: ${{ github.event.issue.html_url }}
         run: |
           gh issue edit $ISSUE_URL --remove-label 'blocked/need-repro','blocked/need-info ❌'
-
+  
+  pr-needs-signed-commits-commented:
+    name: Remove needs-signed-commits on comment
+    if: ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request && (contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'needs-signed-commits')) && (github.event.comment.user.login == github.event.issue.user.login) }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    steps:
+      - name: Get author association
+        id: get-author-association
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: *get-author-association
+      - name: Generate GitHub App token
+        uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@e14e47722ed120360649d0789e25b9baece12725 # v2.0.0
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
+        id: generate-token
+        with:
+          creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
+      - name: Remove label
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+          ISSUE_URL: ${{ github.event.issue.html_url }}
+        run: |
+          gh issue edit $ISSUE_URL --remove-label 'needs-signed-commits'
+  
   pr-reviewer-requested:
     name: Maintainer requested reviewer on PR
     if: ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request && startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/request-review') && github.event.comment.user.type != 'Bot' }}

.github/workflows/non-maintainer-dependency-change.yml

@@ -46,4 +46,21 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
         run: |
-          printf "<!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency or CI files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-
+          cat <<'REVIEW_EOF' | sed "s/%AUTHOR%/${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}/g" | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-
+          <!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->
+
+          Hello @%AUTHOR%! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency or CI files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs.
+
+          To move this PR forward, please:
+
+          1. Revert the dependency/CI file changes from your branch. (e.g. `yarn.lock`, `.yarn/`, `.yarnrc.yml`, `.github/workflows/`, `.github/actions/`)
+          2. Ensure your branch [allows maintainer commits](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/allowing-changes-to-a-pull-request-branch-created-from-a-fork) so a maintainer can push the necessary dependency changes on your behalf.
+          3. Leave a comment letting reviewers know the dependency change is still needed.
+
+          <details>
+          <summary>For maintainers</summary>
+
+          To land this PR, push a verified commit to the contributor's branch with the required dependency/CI changes, then dismiss this review.
+
+          </details>
+          REVIEW_EOF

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
       run: df -h
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238
+      uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f
       with:
         node-version: 22.21.x
         cache: yarn

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-clang-tidy.yml

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ jobs:
         cd src/electron
         git pack-refs
     - name: Download Out Gen Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
       with:
         name: out_gen_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./src/out/${{ env.ELECTRON_OUT_DIR }}/gen

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
         run: df -h
       - name: Setup Node.js/npm
         if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238
+        uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f
         with:
           node-version: 22.21.x
           cache: yarn

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test-64k.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+name: Pipeline Segment - Electron Test on Linux ARM64 64k
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      test-runs-on:
+        type: string
+        description: 'What host to run the tests on'
+        required: true
+      test-container:
+        type: string
+        description: 'JSON container information for aks runs-on'
+        required: false
+        default: '{"image":null}'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: electron-test-linux-64k-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
+
+permissions: {}
+
+env:
+  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+
+jobs:
+  test-linux-arm64-64k:
+    env:
+      BUILD_TYPE: linux
+      TARGET_ARCH: arm64      
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Electron
+      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
+      with:
+        path: src/electron
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Download Generated Artifacts
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131
+      with:
+        name: generated_artifacts_linux_arm64
+        path: ./generated_artifacts_linux_arm64
+    - name: Restore Generated Artifacts
+      run: ./src/electron/script/actions/restore-artifacts.sh
+    - name: Unzip Dist
+      run: |
+        cd src/out/Default
+        unzip -:o dist.zip
+
+    - name: Run Electron Tests in QEMU 64k Container
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
+        MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-junit-reporter, tap
+        ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS: 1
+        DISPLAY: ':99.0'
+      run: |
+        container=$(echo '${{ inputs.test-container }}' | jq -r '.image')
+        src/electron/script/run-qemu-64k.sh --container $container --testfiles "`pwd`/src"
+        

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
         cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node24/bin/
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238
+      uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f
       with:
         node-version: 22.21.x
     - name: Add TCC permissions on macOS
@@ -173,12 +173,12 @@ jobs:
         echo "DISABLE_CRASH_REPORTER_TESTS=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "IS_ASAN=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run Electron Tests
       shell: bash
+      timeout-minutes: 60
       env:
         MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
         MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-junit-reporter, tap
@@ -283,6 +284,19 @@ jobs:
             
           fi
         fi
+    - name: Take screenshot on timeout or cancellation
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' && (cancelled() || failure()) }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        screenshot_dir="src/electron/spec/artifacts"
+        mkdir -p "$screenshot_dir"
+        screenshot_file="$screenshot_dir/screenshot-timeout-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).png"
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "macos" ]; then
+          screencapture -x "$screenshot_file" || true
+        elif [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+          powershell -command "Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms; \$screen = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen.Bounds; \$bitmap = New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap(\$screen.Width, \$screen.Height); \$graphics = [System.Drawing.Graphics]::FromImage(\$bitmap); \$graphics.CopyFromScreen(\$screen.Location, [System.Drawing.Point]::Empty, \$screen.Size); \$bitmap.Save('$screenshot_file')" || true
+        fi
+
     - name: Upload Test results to Datadog
       env:
         DD_ENV: ci
@@ -298,8 +312,8 @@ jobs:
         fi
       if: always() && !cancelled()
     - name: Upload Test Artifacts
-      if: always() && !cancelled()
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f
+      if: always()
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f #v7.0.0
       with:
         name: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && format('test_artifacts_{0}_{1}_{2}', env.ARTIFACT_KEY, inputs.display-server, matrix.shard) || format('test_artifacts_{0}_{1}', env.ARTIFACT_KEY, matrix.shard) }}
         path: src/electron/spec/artifacts

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}

.github/workflows/pr-template-check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: PR Template Check
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, ready_for_review]
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  check-pr-template:
+    if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork && !github.event.pull_request.draft && !startsWith(github.head_ref, 'roller/') }}
+    name: Check PR Template
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+      - name: Check for required sections
+        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+            const template = fs.readFileSync('.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md', 'utf8');
+            const requiredSections = [...template.matchAll(/^(#{1,4} .+)$/gm)].map(
+              (m) => m[1],
+            );
+            if (requiredSections.length === 0) {
+              console.log('No heading sections found in PR template');
+              return;
+            }
+            const body = context.payload.pull_request.body || '';
+            const missingSections = requiredSections.filter(
+              (section) => !body.includes(section),
+            );
+            if (missingSections.length > 0) {
+              const list = missingSections.map((s) => `- \`${s}\``).join('\n');
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
+                body: `This PR was automatically closed because the PR template was not properly filled out. The following required sections are missing:\n\n${list}\n\nPlease update your PR description to include all required sections and reopen the PR.`,
+              });
+              await github.rest.pulls.update({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                pull_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
+                state: 'closed',
+              });
+            }

.github/workflows/pr-triage-automation.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: PR Triage Automation
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [synchronize, review_requested]
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created]
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  set-needs-review:
+    name: Set status to Needs Review
+    if: >-
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && github.event.action == 'synchronize')
+      || (github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && github.event.action == 'review_requested')
+      || (github.event_name == 'issue_comment'
+          && github.event.issue.pull_request
+          && github.event.comment.user.login == github.event.issue.user.login)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Generate GitHub App token
+        uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@e14e47722ed120360649d0789e25b9baece12725 # v2.0.0
+        id: generate-token
+        with:
+          creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
+          org: electron
+      - name: Set status to Needs Review
+        uses: dsanders11/project-actions/edit-item@2134fe7cc71c58b7ae259c82a8e63c6058255678 # v1.7.0
+        with:
+          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+          project-number: 118
+          field: Status
+          field-value: 🌀 Needs Review
+          fail-if-item-not-found: false

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Trigger Slack workflow
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@af78098f536edbc4de71162a307590698245be95 # v3.0.1
         with:
           webhook: ${{ secrets.BACKPORT_REQUESTED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }} 
           webhook-type: webhook-trigger

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@c793b717bc78562f491db7b0e93a3a178b099162 # v3.29.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@b1bff81932f5cdfc8695c7752dcee935dcd061c8 # v3.29.5
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.remarkrc

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "plugins": [
-    ["remark-lint-code-block-style", "fenced"],
-    ["remark-lint-fenced-code-flag"]
-  ]
-}

.yarnrc.yml

@@ -9,4 +9,8 @@ npmMinimalAgeGate: 10080
 npmPreapprovedPackages:
   - "@electron/*"
 
+httpProxy: "${HTTP_PROXY:-}"
+
+httpsProxy: "${HTTPS_PROXY:-}"
+
 yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.12.0.cjs

BUILD.gn

@@ -1017,7 +1017,17 @@ if (is_mac) {
     }
   }
 
-  foreach(helper_params, content_mac_helpers) {
+  # Electron defines its own plugin helper (using CHILD_EMBEDDER_FIRST + 1) to
+  # allow loading of unsigned or third-party-signed libraries.
+  _electron_plugin_helper_params = [
+    "plugin",
+    ".plugin",
+    " (Plugin)",
+  ]
+  electron_mac_helpers =
+      content_mac_helpers + [ _electron_plugin_helper_params ]
+
+  foreach(helper_params, electron_mac_helpers) {
     _helper_target = helper_params[0]
     _helper_bundle_id = helper_params[1]
     _helper_suffix = helper_params[2]
@@ -1070,7 +1080,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       ":stripped_squirrel_framework",
     ]
 
-    foreach(helper_params, content_mac_helpers) {
+    foreach(helper_params, electron_mac_helpers) {
       sources +=
           [ "$root_out_dir/${electron_helper_name}${helper_params[2]}.app" ]
       public_deps += [ ":electron_helper_app_${helper_params[0]}" ]
@@ -1174,7 +1184,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       deps = [ ":electron_framework" ]
     }
 
-    foreach(helper_params, content_mac_helpers) {
+    foreach(helper_params, electron_mac_helpers) {
       _helper_target = helper_params[0]
       _helper_bundle_id = helper_params[1]
       _helper_suffix = helper_params[2]
@@ -1226,7 +1236,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
         deps += [ ":crashpad_handler_syms" ]
       }
 
-      foreach(helper_params, content_mac_helpers) {
+      foreach(helper_params, electron_mac_helpers) {
         _helper_target = helper_params[0]
         deps += [ ":electron_helper_syms_${_helper_target}" ]
       }

CLAUDE.md

@@ -127,6 +127,22 @@ patches/{target}/*.patch  →  [e sync --3]  →  target repo commits
 2. Create a git commit
 3. Run `e patches <target>` to export
 
+**Fixing patch conflicts on an existing PR:**
+
+If asked to fix a patch conflict on a branch that already has an open PR, check the PR's failed **Apply Patches** CI run for an `update-patches` artifact before running `e sync` locally. CI has already performed the 3-way merge and exported the resolved patch diff — applying it is much faster than a full local sync.
+
+```bash
+# Find the failed Apply Patches run for the PR and download the artifact
+gh run list --repo electron/electron --branch <pr-branch> --workflow "Apply Patches" --limit 1
+gh run download <run-id> --repo electron/electron --name update-patches
+
+# Apply the CI-generated fix, then push
+git am update-patches.patch
+git push
+```
+
+If no artifact exists (e.g. the 3-way merge itself failed), fall back to `e sync --3` and resolve manually.
+
 ## Testing
 
 **Test location:** `spec/` directory
@@ -192,6 +208,7 @@ gh label list --repo electron/electron --search target/ --json name,color --jq '
 ```bash
 npm run lint              # Run all linters
 npm run lint:clang-format # C++ formatting
+npm run lint:api-history  # Validate API history YAML blocks in docs
 ```
 
 ## Key Files

DEPS

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '147.0.7714.0',
+    '148.0.7741.0',
   'node_version':
     'v24.14.0',
   'nan_version':

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 145
+node_module_version = 146
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"

build/webpack/webpack.config.base.js

@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ if ((globalThis.process || binding.process).argv.includes("--profile-electron-in
           'electron/renderer$': electronAPIFile,
           'electron/common$': electronAPIFile,
           'electron/utility$': electronAPIFile,
-          // Force timers to resolve to our dependency that doesn't use window.postMessage
-          timers: path.resolve(electronRoot, 'node_modules', 'timers-browserify', 'main.js')
+          // Force timers to resolve to our own shim that doesn't use window.postMessage
+          timers: path.resolve(electronRoot, 'lib', 'common', 'timers-shim.ts')
         },
         extensions: ['.ts', '.js'],
         fallback: {

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/dark_mode_manager_linux.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/dark_mode_manager_linux.h",
     ]
+    sources += [
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/frame/browser_frame_view_paint_utils_linux.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/frame/browser_frame_view_paint_utils_linux.h",
+    ]
     public_deps += [ "//components/dbus" ]
   }
 

default_app/main.ts

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ async function startRepl () {
 if (option.file && !option.webdriver) {
   const file = option.file;
   // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-deprecated-api
-  const protocol = url.parse(file).protocol;
+  const protocol = URL.canParse(file) ? new URL(file).protocol : null;
   const extension = path.extname(file);
   if (protocol === 'http:' || protocol === 'https:' || protocol === 'file:' || protocol === 'chrome:') {
     await loadApplicationByURL(file);

docs/CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Electron Documentation Guide
+
+## API History Migration
+
+Guide: `docs/development/api-history-migration-guide.md`
+Style rules: `docs/development/style-guide.md` (see "API History" section)
+Schema: `docs/api-history.schema.json`
+Lint: `npm run lint:api-history`
+
+### Format
+
+Place YAML history block directly after the Markdown header, before parameters:
+
+````md
+### `module.method(args)`
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/XXXXX
+```
+-->
+
+* `arg` type - Description.
+````
+
+### Finding when an API was added
+
+- `git log --all --reverse --oneline -S "methodName" -- docs/api/file.md` — find first commit adding a method name
+- `git log --reverse -L :FunctionName:path/to/source.cc` — trace C++ implementation history
+- `git log --grep="keyword" --oneline` — find merge commits referencing PRs
+- `gh pr view <number> --repo electron/electron --json baseRefName` — verify PR targets main (not a backport)
+- Always use the main-branch PR URL in history blocks, not backport PRs
+
+### Cross-referencing breaking changes
+
+- Search `docs/breaking-changes.md` for the API name to find deprecations/removals
+- Use `git blame` on the breaking-changes entry to find the associated PR
+- Add `breaking-changes-header` field using the heading ID from breaking-changes.md
+
+### Placement rules
+
+- Only add blocks to actual API entries (methods, events, properties with backtick signatures)
+- Do NOT add blocks to section headers like `## Methods`, `### Instance Methods`, `## Events`
+- Module-level blocks go after the `# moduleName` heading, before the module description quote
+- For changes affecting multiple APIs, add a block under each affected top-level heading (see style guide "Change affecting multiple APIs")
+
+### Key details
+
+- `added` and `deprecated` arrays have `maxItems: 1`; `changes` can have multiple items
+- `changes` entries require a `description` field; `added`/`deprecated` do not
+- Wrap descriptions in double quotes to avoid YAML parsing issues with special characters
+- Early Electron APIs (pre-2015) use merge-commit PRs (e.g., `Merge pull request #534`)
+- Very early APIs (2013-2014, e.g., `ipcMain.on`, `ipcRenderer.send`) predate GitHub PRs — skip history blocks for these
+- When multiple APIs were added in the same PR, they all reference the same PR URL
+- Promisification PRs (e.g., #17355) count as `changes` entries with a description
+  - These PRs are breaking changes and should have their notes as "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+- APIs that were deprecated and then removed from docs don't need history blocks (the removal is in `breaking-changes.md`)

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 # clipboard
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/48877
+    description: "Using the `clipboard` API directly in the renderer process is deprecated."
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clipboard-api-access-from-renderer-processes
+```
+-->
+
 > Perform copy and paste operations on the system clipboard.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process) _Deprecated_ (non-sandboxed only)

docs/api/content-tracing.md

@@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ The `contentTracing` module has the following methods:
 
 ### `contentTracing.getCategories()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16583
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 Returns `Promise<string[]>` - resolves with an array of category groups once all child processes have acknowledged the `getCategories` request
 
 Get a set of category groups. The category groups can change as new code paths
@@ -44,6 +53,17 @@ are reached. See also the
 
 ### `contentTracing.startRecording(options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/13914
+    description: "The `options` parameter now accepts `TraceConfig` in addition to `TraceCategoriesAndOptions`."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16584
+    description: "This function now returns a callback`Promise<void>`."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` ([TraceConfig](structures/trace-config.md) | [TraceCategoriesAndOptions](structures/trace-categories-and-options.md))
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolved once all child processes have acknowledged the `startRecording` request.
@@ -58,6 +78,17 @@ only one trace operation can be in progress at a time.
 
 ### `contentTracing.stopRecording([resultFilePath])`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16584
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/18411
+    description: "The `resultFilePath` parameter is now optional."
+```
+-->
+
 * `resultFilePath` string (optional)
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - resolves with a path to a file that contains the traced data once all child processes have acknowledged the `stopRecording` request
@@ -76,6 +107,15 @@ will be returned in the promise.
 
 ### `contentTracing.getTraceBufferUsage()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16600
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 Returns `Promise<Object>` - Resolves with an object containing the `value` and `percentage` of trace buffer maximum usage
 
 * `value` number

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -50,6 +50,22 @@ The `crashReporter` module has the following methods:
 
 ### `crashReporter.start(options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/23062
+    description: "Added `rateLimit` and `compress` options."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/23265
+    description: "Deprecated calling this method in the renderer process."
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-crashreporter-methods-in-the-renderer-process
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/25288
+    description: "Default value of `compress` option changed from `false` to `true`."
+    breaking-changes-header: default-changed-crashreporterstart-compress-true-
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/28105
+    description: "The `submitURL` parameter is now optional when `uploadToServer` is `false`."
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` Object
   * `submitURL` string (optional) - URL that crash reports will be sent to as
     POST. Required unless `uploadToServer` is `false`.
@@ -111,6 +127,15 @@ by the crash reporter.
 
 ### `crashReporter.getLastCrashReport()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/23265
+    description: "Deprecated calling this method in the renderer process."
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-crashreporter-methods-in-the-renderer-process
+```
+-->
+
 Returns [`CrashReport | null`](structures/crash-report.md) - The date and ID of the
 last crash report. Only crash reports that have been uploaded will be returned;
 even if a crash report is present on disk it will not be returned until it is
@@ -121,6 +146,15 @@ uploaded. In the case that there are no uploaded reports, `null` is returned.
 
 ### `crashReporter.getUploadedReports()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/23265
+    description: "Deprecated calling this method in the renderer process."
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-crashreporter-methods-in-the-renderer-process
+```
+-->
+
 Returns [`CrashReport[]`](structures/crash-report.md):
 
 Returns all uploaded crash reports. Each report contains the date and uploaded
@@ -131,6 +165,15 @@ ID.
 
 ### `crashReporter.getUploadToServer()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/23265
+    description: "Deprecated calling this method in the renderer process."
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-crashreporter-methods-in-the-renderer-process
+```
+-->
+
 Returns `boolean` - Whether reports should be submitted to the server. Set through
 the `start` method or `setUploadToServer`.
 
@@ -139,6 +182,15 @@ the `start` method or `setUploadToServer`.
 
 ### `crashReporter.setUploadToServer(uploadToServer)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/23265
+    description: "Deprecated calling this method in the renderer process."
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-crashreporter-methods-in-the-renderer-process
+```
+-->
+
 * `uploadToServer` boolean - Whether reports should be submitted to the server.
 
 This would normally be controlled by user preferences. This has no effect if

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -80,6 +80,17 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 
 ### `desktopCapturer.getSources(options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/2963
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16427
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` Object
   * `types` string[] - An array of strings that lists the types of desktop sources
     to be captured, available types can be `screen` and `window`.
@@ -94,7 +105,7 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`DesktopCapturerSource`](structures/desktop-capturer-source.md) objects, each `DesktopCapturerSource` represents a screen or an individual window that can be captured.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-
+<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD032 -->
 > * Capturing audio requires `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` Info.plist key on macOS 14.2 Sonoma and higher - [read more](#macos-versions-142-or-higher).
 > * Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher, which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`][].
 
@@ -109,30 +120,41 @@ Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`Desktop
 
 PipeWire supports a single capture for both screens and windows. If you request the window and screen type, the selected source will be returned as a window capture.
 
----
+### macOS versions 14.2 or higher
 
-### MacOS versions 14.2 or higher
-
-`NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` Info.plist key must be added in-order for audio to be captured by `desktopCapturer`. If instead you are running electron from another program like a terminal or IDE then that parent program must contain the Info.plist key.
+`NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` Info.plist key must be added in order for audio to be captured by
+`desktopCapturer`. If instead you are running Electron from another program like a terminal or IDE
+then that parent program must contain the Info.plist key.
 
 This is in order to facillitate use of Apple's new [CoreAudio Tap API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/CoreAudio/capturing-system-audio-with-core-audio-taps#Configure-the-sample-code-project) by Chromium.
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> Failure of `desktopCapturer` to start an audio stream due to `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` permission not present will still create a dead audio stream however no warnings or errors are displayed.
+> Failure of `desktopCapturer` to start an audio stream due to `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription`
+> permission not present will still create a dead audio stream however no warnings or errors are
+> displayed.
 
-As of electron `v39.0.0-beta.4` Chromium [made Apple's new `CoreAudio Tap API` the default](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/ad17e8f8b93d5f34891b06085d373a668918255e) for desktop audio capture. There is no fallback to the older `Screen & System Audio Recording` permissions system even if [CoreAudio Tap API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/CoreAudio/capturing-system-audio-with-core-audio-taps) stream creation fails.
+As of Electron `v39.0.0-beta.4`, Chromium [made Apple's new `CoreAudio Tap API` the default](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/ad17e8f8b93d5f34891b06085d373a668918255e)
+for desktop audio capture. There is no fallback to the older `Screen & System Audio Recording`
+permissions system even if [CoreAudio Tap API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/CoreAudio/capturing-system-audio-with-core-audio-taps) stream creation fails.
 
-If you need to continue using `Screen & System Audio Recording` permissions for `desktopCapturer` on macOS versions 14.2 and later, you can apply a chromium feature flag to force use of that older permissions system:
+If you need to continue using `Screen & System Audio Recording` permissions for `desktopCapturer`
+on macOS versions 14.2 and later, you can apply a Chromium feature flag to force use of that older
+permissions system:
 
 ```js
 // main.js (right beneath your require/import statments)
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('disable-features', 'MacCatapLoopbackAudioForScreenShare')
 ```
 
----
+### macOS versions 12.7.6 or lower
 
-### MacOS versions 12.7.6 or lower
+`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia` does not work on macOS versions 12.7.6 and prior for audio
+capture due to a fundamental limitation whereby apps that want to access the system's audio require
+a [signed kernel extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/KernelExtensions/KernelExtensions.html).
+Chromium, and by extension Electron, does not provide this. Only in macOS 13 and onwards does Apple
+provide APIs to capture desktop audio without the need for a signed kernel extension.
 
-`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia` does not work on macOS versions 12.7.6 and prior for audio capture due to a fundamental limitation whereby apps that want to access the system's audio require a [signed kernel extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/KernelExtensions/KernelExtensions.html). Chromium, and by extension Electron, does not provide this. Only in macOS 13 and onwards does Apple provide APIs to capture desktop audio without the need for a signed kernel extension.
-
-It is possible to circumvent this limitation by capturing system audio with another macOS app like [BlackHole](https://existential.audio/blackhole/) or [Soundflower](https://rogueamoeba.com/freebies/soundflower/) and passing it through a virtual audio input device. This virtual device can then be queried with `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`.
+It is possible to circumvent this limitation by capturing system audio with another macOS app like
+[BlackHole](https://existential.audio/blackhole/) or [Soundflower](https://rogueamoeba.com/freebies/soundflower/)
+and passing it through a virtual audio input device. This virtual device can then be queried
+with `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`.

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -18,10 +18,20 @@ The `dialog` module has the following methods:
 
 ### `dialog.showOpenDialogSync([window, ]options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16973
+```
+-->
+
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional)
-  * `defaultPath` string (optional)
+  * `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
+    path, or file name to use by default. If not provided, the dialog will
+    default to the user's Downloads folder, or their home directory if Downloads
+    doesn't exist.
   * `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
     left empty the default label will be used.
   * `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
@@ -90,10 +100,22 @@ dialog.showOpenDialogSync(mainWindow, {
 
 ### `dialog.showOpenDialog([window, ]options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16973
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional)
-  * `defaultPath` string (optional)
+  * `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
+    path, or file name to use by default. If not provided, the dialog will
+    default to the user's Downloads folder, or their home directory if Downloads
+    doesn't exist.
   * `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
     left empty the default label will be used.
   * `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
@@ -171,11 +193,20 @@ dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
 
 ### `dialog.showSaveDialogSync([window, ]options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17054
+```
+-->
+
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional) - The dialog title. Cannot be displayed on some _Linux_ desktop environments.
   * `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
-    path, or file name to use by default.
+    path, or file name to use by default. If not provided, the dialog will
+    default to the user's Downloads folder, or their home directory if Downloads
+    doesn't exist.
   * `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
     left empty the default label will be used.
   * `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
@@ -202,11 +233,22 @@ The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed, see
 
 ### `dialog.showSaveDialog([window, ]options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17054
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional) - The dialog title. Cannot be displayed on some _Linux_ desktop environments.
   * `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
-    path, or file name to use by default.
+    path, or file name to use by default. If not provided, the dialog will
+    default to the user's Downloads folder, or their home directory if Downloads
+    doesn't exist.
   * `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
     left empty the default label will be used.
   * `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
@@ -240,6 +282,13 @@ The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed, see
 
 ### `dialog.showMessageBoxSync([window, ]options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17298
+```
+-->
+
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `message` string - Content of the message box.
@@ -283,6 +332,19 @@ If `window` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case it will
 
 ### `dialog.showMessageBox([window, ]options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17298
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/26102
+    description: "Added the `signal` option."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/30474
+    description: "Added the `textWidth` option."
+```
+-->
+
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `message` string - Content of the message box.
@@ -349,6 +411,17 @@ and no GUI dialog will appear.
 
 ### `dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog([window, ]options)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/9099
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17181
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `certificate` [Certificate](structures/certificate.md) - The certificate to trust/import.

docs/api/global-shortcut.md

@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ The `globalShortcut` module has the following methods:
 
 ### `globalShortcut.register(accelerator, callback)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/534
+```
+-->
+
 * `accelerator` string - An [accelerator](../tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md#accelerators) shortcut.
 * `callback` Function
 
@@ -77,6 +84,13 @@ the app has been authorized as a [trusted accessibility client](https://develope
 
 ### `globalShortcut.registerAll(accelerators, callback)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/15542
+```
+-->
+
 * `accelerators` string[] - An array of [accelerator](../tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md#accelerators) shortcuts.
 * `callback` Function
 
@@ -96,6 +110,13 @@ the app has been authorized as a [trusted accessibility client](https://develope
 
 ### `globalShortcut.isRegistered(accelerator)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/534
+```
+-->
+
 * `accelerator` string - An [accelerator](../tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md#accelerators) shortcut.
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether this application has registered `accelerator`.
@@ -106,10 +127,24 @@ don't want applications to fight for global shortcuts.
 
 ### `globalShortcut.unregister(accelerator)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/534
+```
+-->
+
 * `accelerator` string - An [accelerator](../tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md#accelerators) shortcut.
 
 Unregisters the global shortcut of `accelerator`.
 
 ### `globalShortcut.unregisterAll()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/534
+```
+-->
+
 Unregisters all of the global shortcuts.

docs/api/image-view.md

@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@ webContentsView.webContents.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
 
 ## Class: ImageView extends `View`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/46760
+```
+-->
+
 > A View that displays an image.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
@@ -49,6 +56,13 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 ### `new ImageView()` _Experimental_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/46760
+```
+-->
+
 Creates an ImageView.
 
 ### Instance Methods
@@ -58,6 +72,13 @@ addition to those inherited from [View](view.md):
 
 #### `image.setImage(image)` _Experimental_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/46760
+```
+-->
+
 * `image` NativeImage
 
 Sets the image for this `ImageView`. Note that only image formats supported by

docs/api/in-app-purchase.md

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 # inAppPurchase
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/11292
+```
+-->
+
 > In-app purchases on Mac App Store.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
@@ -10,6 +17,13 @@ The `inAppPurchase` module emits the following events:
 
 ### Event: 'transactions-updated'
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/11292
+```
+-->
+
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
@@ -23,6 +37,19 @@ The `inAppPurchase` module has the following methods:
 
 ### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, opts])`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/11292
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17355
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35902
+    description: "Added `username` option to `opts` parameter."
+```
+-->
+
 * `productID` string
 * `opts` Integer | Object (optional) - If specified as an integer, defines the quantity.
   * `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
@@ -34,6 +61,17 @@ You should listen for the `transactions-updated` event as soon as possible and c
 
 ### `inAppPurchase.getProducts(productIDs)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/12464
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17355
+    description: "This method now returns a Promise instead of using a callback function."
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-callback-based-versions-of-promisified-apis
+```
+-->
+
 * `productIDs` string[] - The identifiers of the products to get.
 
 Returns `Promise<Product[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`Product`](structures/product.md) objects.
@@ -42,24 +80,59 @@ Retrieves the product descriptions.
 
 ### `inAppPurchase.canMakePayments()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/11292
+```
+-->
+
 Returns `boolean` - whether a user can make a payment.
 
 ### `inAppPurchase.restoreCompletedTransactions()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/21461
+```
+-->
+
 Restores finished transactions. This method can be called either to install purchases on additional devices, or to restore purchases for an application that the user deleted and reinstalled.
 
 [The payment queue](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/storekit/skpaymentqueue?language=objc) delivers a new transaction for each previously completed transaction that can be restored. Each transaction includes a copy of the original transaction.
 
 ### `inAppPurchase.getReceiptURL()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/11292
+```
+-->
+
 Returns `string` - the path to the receipt.
 
 ### `inAppPurchase.finishAllTransactions()`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/12464
+```
+-->
+
 Completes all pending transactions.
 
 ### `inAppPurchase.finishTransactionByDate(date)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/12464
+```
+-->
+
 * `date` string - The ISO formatted date of the transaction to finish.
 
 Completes the pending transactions corresponding to the date.

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 
 ### `ipcMain.off(channel, listener)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/44651
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
   * `event` [IpcMainEvent][ipc-main-event]
@@ -89,6 +96,13 @@ Removes all listeners from the specified `channel`. Removes all listeners from a
 
 ### `ipcMain.handle(channel, listener)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/18449
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function\<Promise\<any\> | any\>
   * `event` [IpcMainInvokeEvent][ipc-main-invoke-event]
@@ -126,6 +140,13 @@ provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
 
 ### `ipcMain.handleOnce(channel, listener)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/18449
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function\<Promise\<any\> | any\>
   * `event` [IpcMainInvokeEvent][ipc-main-invoke-event]
@@ -136,6 +157,13 @@ Handles a single `invoke`able IPC message, then removes the listener. See
 
 ### `ipcMain.removeHandler(channel)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/18449
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 
 Removes any handler for `channel`, if present.

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ for more info.
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.off(channel, listener)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/39816
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
   * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
@@ -79,6 +86,13 @@ only the next time a message is sent to `channel`, after which it is removed.
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.addListener(channel, listener)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/39816
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
   * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
@@ -129,6 +143,13 @@ If you want to receive a single response from the main process, like the result
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.invoke(channel, ...args)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/18449
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -209,6 +230,13 @@ and replies by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.postMessage(channel, message, [transfer])`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/22404
+```
+-->
+
 * `channel` string
 * `message` any
 * `transfer` MessagePort[] (optional)

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -84,3 +84,7 @@ Currently, Windows high contrast is the only system setting that triggers forced
 ### `nativeTheme.prefersReducedTransparency` _Readonly_
 
 A `boolean` that indicates whether the user has chosen via system accessibility settings to reduce transparency at the OS level.
+
+### `nativeTheme.shouldDifferentiateWithoutColor` _macOS_ _Readonly_
+
+A `boolean` that indicates whether the user prefers UI that differentiates items using something other than color alone (e.g. shapes or labels). This maps to [NSWorkspace.accessibilityDisplayShouldDifferentiateWithoutColor](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsworkspace/accessibilitydisplayshoulddifferentiatewithoutcolor).

docs/api/notification.md

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 > If you want to show notifications from a renderer process you should use the
 > [web Notifications API](../tutorial/notifications.md)
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On MacOS, notifications use the UNNotification API as their underlying framework.
+> This API requires an application to be code-signed in order for notifications
+> to appear. Unsigned binaries will emit a `failed` event when notifications
+> are called.
+
 ## Class: Notification
 
 > Create OS desktop notifications
@@ -30,9 +36,51 @@ The `Notification` class has the following static methods:
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether or not desktop notifications are supported on the current system
 
+#### `Notification.handleActivation(callback)` _Windows_
+
+* `callback` Function
+  * `details` [ActivationArguments](structures/activation-arguments.md) - Details about the notification activation.
+
+Registers a callback to handle all notification activations. The callback is invoked whenever a
+notification is clicked, replied to, or has an action button pressed - regardless of whether
+the original `Notification` object is still in memory.
+
+This method handles timing automatically:
+
+* If an activation already occurred before calling this method, the callback is invoked immediately
+  with those details.
+* For all subsequent activations, the callback is invoked when they occur.
+
+The callback remains registered until replaced by another call to `handleActivation`.
+
+This provides a centralized way to handle notification interactions that works in all scenarios:
+
+* Cold start (app launched from notification click)
+* Notifications persisted in AC that have no in-memory representation after app re-start
+* Notification object was garbage collected
+* Notification object is still in memory (callback is invoked in addition to instance events)
+
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  // Register handler for all notification activations
+  Notification.handleActivation((details) => {
+    console.log('Notification activated:', details.type)
+    if (details.type === 'reply') {
+      console.log('User reply:', details.reply)
+    } else if (details.type === 'action') {
+      console.log('Action index:', details.actionIndex)
+    }
+  })
+})
+```
+
 ### `new Notification([options])`
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
+  * `id` string (optional) _macOS_ - A unique identifier for the notification, mapping to `UNNotificationRequest`'s [`identifier`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/unnotificationrequest/identifier) property. Defaults to a random UUID if not provided or if an empty string is passed. This can be used to remove or update previously delivered notifications.
+  * `groupId` string (optional) _macOS_ - A string identifier used to visually group notifications together in Notification Center. Maps to `UNNotificationContent`'s [`threadIdentifier`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/unnotificationcontent/threadidentifier) property.
   * `title` string (optional) - A title for the notification, which will be displayed at the top of the notification window when it is shown.
   * `subtitle` string (optional) _macOS_ - A subtitle for the notification, which will be displayed below the title.
   * `body` string (optional) - The body text of the notification, which will be displayed below the title or subtitle.
@@ -42,11 +90,15 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether or not desktop notifications are supported on the cu
   * `timeoutType` string (optional) _Linux_ _Windows_ - The timeout duration of the notification. Can be 'default' or 'never'.
   * `replyPlaceholder` string (optional) _macOS_ - The placeholder to write in the inline reply input field.
   * `sound` string (optional) _macOS_ - The name of the sound file to play when the notification is shown.
-  * `urgency` string (optional) _Linux_ - The urgency level of the notification. Can be 'normal', 'critical', or 'low'.
+  * `urgency` string (optional) _Linux_ _Windows_ - The urgency level of the notification. Can be 'normal', 'critical', or 'low'.
   * `actions` [NotificationAction[]](structures/notification-action.md) (optional) _macOS_ - Actions to add to the notification. Please read the available actions and limitations in the `NotificationAction` documentation.
   * `closeButtonText` string (optional) _macOS_ - A custom title for the close button of an alert. An empty string will cause the default localized text to be used.
   * `toastXml` string (optional) _Windows_ - A custom description of the Notification on Windows superseding all properties above. Provides full customization of design and behavior of the notification.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Windows, `urgency` type 'critical' sorts the notification higher in Action Center (above default priority notifications), but does not prevent auto-dismissal. To prevent auto-dismissal, you should also set
+> `timeoutType` to 'never'.
+
 ### Instance Events
 
 Objects created with `new Notification` emit the following events:
@@ -277,6 +329,14 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 ### Instance Properties
 
+#### `notification.id` _macOS_ _Readonly_
+
+A `string` property representing the unique identifier of the notification. This is set at construction time — either from the `id` option or as a generated UUID if none was provided.
+
+#### `notification.groupId` _macOS_ _Readonly_
+
+A `string` property representing the group identifier of the notification. Notifications with the same `groupId` will be visually grouped together in Notification Center.
+
 #### `notification.title`
 
 A `string` property representing the title of the notification.

docs/api/screen.md

@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ Returns [`Point`](structures/point.md)
 
 The current absolute position of the mouse pointer.
 
+Not supported on Wayland (Linux).
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > The return value is a DIP point, not a screen physical point.
 

docs/api/structures/activation-arguments.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# ActivationArguments Object
+
+> Used on Windows only.
+
+* `type` string - The type of activation that launched the app: `'click'`, `'action'`, or `'reply'`.
+* `arguments` string - The raw activation arguments string from Windows.
+* `actionIndex` number (optional) - For `'action'` type, the index of the button that was clicked.
+* `reply` string (optional) - For `'reply'` type, the text the user entered in the reply field.
+* `userInputs` Record\<string, string\> (optional) - A dictionary of all user inputs from the notification.

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
     The actual output pixel format and color space of the texture should refer to [`OffscreenSharedTexture`](../structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) object in the `paint` event.
     * `argb` - The requested output texture format is 8-bit unorm RGBA, with SRGB SDR color space.
     * `rgbaf16` - The requested output texture format is 16-bit float RGBA, with scRGB HDR color space.
+    * `nv12` - The requested output texture format is 12bpp with Y plane followed by a 2x2 interleaved UV plane, with REC709 color space.
   * `deviceScaleFactor` number (optional) _Experimental_ - The device scale factor of the offscreen rendering output. If not set, will use `1` as default.
 * `contextIsolation` boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
   the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -1485,6 +1485,11 @@ mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
       const browserView = new BrowserView(options)
       mainWindow.addBrowserView(browserView)
       browserView.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 640, height: 480 })
+      // For `background-tab` disposition (e.g., when middle-clicking or ctrl/cmd-clicking a link),
+      // `options.webContents` is undefined because its creation can be deferred. So load the URL manually.
+      if (details.disposition === 'background-tab') {
+        browserView.webContents.loadURL(details.url)
+      }
       return browserView.webContents
     }
   }
@@ -1580,6 +1585,20 @@ Centers the current text selection in web page.
 
 Copy the image at the given position to the clipboard.
 
+#### `contents.copyVideoFrameAt(x, y)`
+
+* `x` Integer
+* `y` Integer
+
+When executed on a video media element, copies the frame at (x, y) to the clipboard.
+
+#### `contents.saveVideoFrameAs(x, y)`
+
+* `x` Integer
+* `y` Integer
+
+When executed on a video media element, shows a save dialog and saves the frame at (x, y) to disk.
+
 #### `contents.paste()`
 
 Executes the editing command `paste` in web page.
@@ -2235,6 +2254,16 @@ Returns `string` - The identifier of a WebContents stream. This identifier can b
 with `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia` using a `chromeMediaSource` of `tab`.
 The identifier is restricted to the web contents that it is registered to and is only valid for 10 seconds.
 
+#### `contents.getOrCreateDevToolsTargetId()`
+
+Returns `string` - The Chrome DevTools Protocol
+[TargetID](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Target/#type-TargetID)
+associated with this WebContents. This is the reverse of
+[`webContents.fromDevToolsTargetId()`](#webcontentsfromdevtoolstargetidtargetid).
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This method creates a new DevTools agent for this WebContents if one does not already exist.
+
 #### `contents.getOSProcessId()`
 
 Returns `Integer` - The operating system `pid` of the associated renderer

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -175,6 +175,20 @@ app.on('web-contents-created', (_, webContents) => {
 })
 ```
 
+#### `frame.copyVideoFrameAt(x, y)`
+
+* `x` Integer
+* `y` Integer
+
+When executed on a video media element, copies the frame at (x, y) to the clipboard.
+
+#### `frame.saveVideoFrameAs(x, y)`
+
+* `x` Integer
+* `y` Integer
+
+When executed on a video media element, shows a save dialog and saves the frame at (x, y) to disk.
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 #### `frame.ipc` _Readonly_

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,34 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (43.0)
+
+### Behavior Changed: Dialog methods default to Downloads directory
+
+The `defaultPath` option for the following methods now defaults to the user's Downloads folder (or their home directory if Downloads doesn't exist) when not explicitly provided:
+
+* `dialog.showOpenDialog`
+* `dialog.showOpenDialogSync`
+* `dialog.showSaveDialog`
+* `dialog.showSaveDialogSync`
+
+Previously, when no `defaultPath` was provided, the underlying OS file dialog would determine the initial directory — typically remembering the last directory the user navigated to, or falling back to an OS-specific default. Now, Electron explicitly sets the initial directory to Downloads, which also means the OS will no longer track and restore the last-used directory between dialog invocations.
+
+To preserve the old behavior, you can track the last-used directory yourself and pass it as `defaultPath`:
+
+```js
+const path = require('node:path')
+
+let lastUsedPath
+const result = await dialog.showOpenDialog({
+  defaultPath: lastUsedPath
+})
+
+if (!result.canceled && result.filePaths.length > 0) {
+  lastUsedPath = path.dirname(result.filePaths[0])
+}
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (42.0)
 
 ### Behavior Changed: macOS notifications now use `UNNotification` API
@@ -19,9 +47,8 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 Electron has migrated from the deprecated `NSUserNotification` API to the
 [`UNNotification`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications)
 API on macOS. The new API requires that an application be code-signed in order
-for notifications to be displayed. If an application is not code-signed
-(including ad-hoc signed), notifications will fail silently or emit a `failed`
-event on the `Notification` object.
+for notifications to be displayed. If an application is not code-signed,
+notifications will emit a `failed` event on the `Notification` object.
 
 ### Behavior Changed: Offscreen rendering will use `1.0` as default device scale factor.
 
@@ -60,6 +87,17 @@ npm install electron --save-dev --ignore-scripts
 npx install-electron --no
 ```
 
+If you need to test changes across platforms or architectures, you should now use the
+`ELECTRON_INSTALL_ARCH` and `ELECTRON_INSTALL_PLATFORM` environment variables.
+
+```sh
+# before: pass npm config flag on install command
+npm install --platform=mas electron --save-dev
+# after: add env var when you first run the Electron command
+npm install electron --save-dev
+ELECTRON_INSTALL_PLATFORM=mas npx electron . --no
+```
+
 ### Removed: `quotas` object from `Session.clearStorageData(options)`
 
 When calling `Session.clearStorageData(options)`, the `options.quotas` object is no longer supported because it has been

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ etc.
 
 ## Documentation
 
-* Write [remark](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark) markdown style.
+* Write prose according to our [documentation style guide](./style-guide.md).
 
 You can run `npm run lint:docs` to ensure that your documentation changes are
 formatted correctly.

docs/development/pull-requests.md

@@ -21,24 +21,33 @@
 
 ### Step 1: Fork
 
-Fork the project [on GitHub](https://github.com/electron/electron) and clone your fork
-locally.
-
-```sh
-$ git clone git@github.com:username/electron.git
-$ cd electron
-$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/electron/electron.git
-$ git fetch upstream
-```
+Fork Electron's [GitHub repository](https://github.com/electron/electron).
 
 ### Step 2: Build
 
-Build steps and dependencies differ slightly depending on your operating system.
-See these detailed guides on building Electron locally:
+We recommend using [`@electron/build-tools`](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) to build
+Electron itself.
 
-* [Building on macOS](build-instructions-macos.md)
-* [Building on Linux](build-instructions-linux.md)
-* [Building on Windows](build-instructions-windows.md)
+```sh
+# Install build-tools package globally:
+npm install -g @electron/build-tools
+# Run the init script where you want to clone the project and point it to your fork:
+e init --fork my-org/electron --bootstrap testing
+```
+
+This will create a new `electron` folder in your working directory and initialize the project.
+Once the build completes, navigate to `electron/src/electron`, where your fork is actually cloned.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Your Electron project has a complex folder structure with nested repositories.
+> See the [Build Instructions](./build-instructions-gn.md) docs for detailed Build Tools
+> usage instructions (e.g. how to sync dependencies or how to recompile the binary)
+> and platform-specific notices.
+
+There, you should have two `remote` URLs in git:
+
+* `origin` will point to `electron/electron`
+* `fork` will point to your fork (`my-org/electron`)
 
 Once you've built the project locally, you're ready to start making changes!
 
@@ -48,7 +57,7 @@ To keep your development environment organized, create local branches to
 hold your work. These should be branched directly off of the `main` branch.
 
 ```sh
-$ git checkout -b my-branch -t upstream/main
+git checkout -b my-branch
 ```
 
 ## Making Changes
@@ -60,7 +69,7 @@ changes to either the C/C++ code in the `shell/` folder,
 the JavaScript code in the `lib/` folder, the documentation in `docs/api/`
 or tests in the `spec/` folder.
 
-Please be sure to run `npm run lint` from time to time on any code changes
+Please be sure to run `yarn lint` from time to time on any code changes
 to ensure that they follow the project's code style.
 
 See [coding style](coding-style.md) for
@@ -75,8 +84,8 @@ across multiple commits. There is no limit to the number of commits in a
 pull request.
 
 ```sh
-$ git add my/changed/files
-$ git commit
+git add my/changed/files
+git commit
 ```
 
 Note that multiple commits get squashed when they are landed.
@@ -138,8 +147,8 @@ Once you have committed your changes, it is a good idea to use `git rebase`
 (not `git merge`) to synchronize your work with the main repository.
 
 ```sh
-$ git fetch upstream
-$ git rebase upstream/main
+git fetch origin
+git rebase origin/main
 ```
 
 This ensures that your working branch has the latest changes from `electron/electron`
@@ -156,7 +165,7 @@ Before submitting your changes in a pull request, always run the full
 test suite. To run the tests:
 
 ```sh
-$ npm run test
+yarn test
 ```
 
 Make sure the linter does not report any issues and that all tests pass.
@@ -165,7 +174,7 @@ Please do not submit patches that fail either check.
 If you are updating tests and want to run a single spec to check it:
 
 ```sh
-$ npm run test -match=menu
+yarn test -match=menu
 ```
 
 The above would only run spec modules matching `menu`, which is useful for
@@ -179,7 +188,7 @@ begin the process of opening a pull request by pushing your working branch
 to your fork on GitHub.
 
 ```sh
-$ git push origin my-branch
+git push fork my-branch
 ```
 
 ### Step 9: Opening the Pull Request
@@ -203,9 +212,9 @@ branch, add a new commit with those changes, and push those to your fork.
 GitHub will automatically update the pull request.
 
 ```sh
-$ git add my/changed/files
-$ git commit
-$ git push origin my-branch
+git add my/changed/files
+git commit
+git push fork my-branch
 ```
 
 There are a number of more advanced mechanisms for managing commits using
@@ -213,8 +222,8 @@ There are a number of more advanced mechanisms for managing commits using
 
 Feel free to post a comment in the pull request to ping reviewers if you are
 awaiting an answer on something. If you encounter words or acronyms that
-seem unfamiliar, refer to this
-[glossary](https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/glossary).
+seem unfamiliar, refer to the
+[Chromium glossary](https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/glossary).
 
 #### Approval and Request Changes Workflow
 

docs/tutorial/custom-window-styles.md

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ To create a frameless window, set the [`BaseWindowContructorOptions`][] `frame`
 
 ```
 
+On Wayland (Linux), frameless windows have GTK drop shadows and extended
+resize boundaries by default. To create a fully frameless window with no
+decorations, set `hasShadow: false` in the window constructor options.
+
 ## Transparent windows
 
 ![Transparent Window](../images/transparent-window.png)

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -7,47 +7,7 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 ## Timeline
 
-| Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
-| ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 40.0.0 |  2025-Oct-30 | 2025-Dec-03 | 2026-Jan-13 | 2026-Jun-30 | M144 | TBD | ✅ |
-| 39.0.0 |  2025-Sep-04 | 2025-Oct-01 | 2025-Oct-28 | 2026-May-05 | M142 | v22.20 | ✅ |
-| 38.0.0 |  2025-Jun-26 | 2025-Aug-06 | 2025-Sep-02 | 2026-Mar-10 | M140 | v22.18 | ✅ |
-| 37.0.0 |  2025-May-01 | 2025-May-28 | 2025-Jun-24 | 2026-Jan-13 | M138 | v22.16 | ✅ |
-| 36.0.0 |  2025-Mar-06 | 2025-Apr-02 | 2025-Apr-29 | 2025-Oct-28 | M136 | v22.14 | 🚫 |
-| 35.0.0 |  2025-Jan-16 | 2025-Feb-05 | 2025-Mar-04 | 2025-Sep-02 | M134 | v22.14 | 🚫 |
-| 34.0.0 |  2024-Oct-17 | 2024-Nov-13 | 2025-Jan-14 | 2025-Jun-24 | M132 | v20.18 | 🚫 |
-| 33.0.0 |  2024-Aug-22 | 2024-Sep-18 | 2024-Oct-15 | 2025-Apr-29 | M130 | v20.18 | 🚫 |
-| 32.0.0 |  2024-Jun-14 | 2024-Jul-24 | 2024-Aug-20 | 2025-Mar-04 | M128 | v20.16 | 🚫 |
-| 31.0.0 |  2024-Apr-18 | 2024-May-15 | 2024-Jun-11 | 2025-Jan-14 | M126 | v20.14 | 🚫 |
-| 30.0.0 |  2024-Feb-22 | 2024-Mar-20 | 2024-Apr-16 | 2024-Oct-15 | M124 | v20.11 | 🚫 |
-| 29.0.0 |  2023-Dec-07 | 2024-Jan-24 | 2024-Feb-20 | 2024-Aug-20 | M122 | v20.9 | 🚫 |
-| 28.0.0 |  2023-Oct-11 | 2023-Nov-06 | 2023-Dec-05 | 2024-Jun-11 | M120 | v18.18 | 🚫 |
-| 27.0.0 |  2023-Aug-17 | 2023-Sep-13 | 2023-Oct-10 | 2024-Apr-16 | M118 | v18.17 | 🚫 |
-| 26.0.0 | 2023-Jun-01 | 2023-Jun-27 | 2023-Aug-15 | 2024-Feb-20 | M116 | v18.16 | 🚫 |
-| 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | 2023-Dec-05 | M114 | v18.15 | 🚫 |
-| 24.0.0 | 2023-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-04 | 2023-Oct-10 | M112 | v18.14 | 🚫 |
-| 23.0.0 | 2022-Dec-01 | 2023-Jan-10 | 2023-Feb-07 | 2023-Aug-15 | M110 | v18.12 | 🚫 |
-| 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | 2023-Oct-10 | M108 | v16.17 | 🚫 |
-| 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | 2023-Apr-04 | M106 | v16.16 | 🚫 |
-| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | 2023-Feb-07 | M104 | v16.15 | 🚫 |
-| 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | 2022-Nov-29 | M102 | v16.14 | 🚫 |
-| 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | 2022-Sep-27 | M100 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
-| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | 2022-Aug-02 | M98 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
-| 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | 2022-May-24 | M96 | v16.9 | 🚫 |
-| 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | 2022-May-24 | M94 | v16.5 | 🚫 |
-| 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | 2022-Mar-29 | M93 | v14.17 | 🚫 |
-| 13.0.0 | -- | 2021-Mar-04 | 2021-May-25 | 2022-Feb-01 | M91 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
-| 12.0.0 | -- | 2020-Nov-19 | 2021-Mar-02 | 2021-Nov-16 | M89 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
-| 11.0.0 | -- | 2020-Aug-27 | 2020-Nov-17 | 2021-Aug-31 | M87 | v12.18 | 🚫 |
-| 10.0.0 | -- | 2020-May-21 | 2020-Aug-25 | 2021-May-25 | M85 | v12.16 | 🚫 |
-| 9.0.0 | -- | 2020-Feb-06 | 2020-May-19 | 2021-Mar-02 | M83 | v12.14 | 🚫 |
-| 8.0.0 | -- | 2019-Oct-24 | 2020-Feb-04 | 2020-Nov-17 | M80 | v12.13 | 🚫 |
-| 7.0.0 | -- | 2019-Aug-01 | 2019-Oct-22 | 2020-Aug-25 | M78 | v12.8 | 🚫 |
-| 6.0.0 | -- | 2019-Apr-25 | 2019-Jul-30 | 2020-May-19 | M76 | v12.14.0 | 🚫 |
-| 5.0.0 | -- | 2019-Jan-22 | 2019-Apr-23 | 2020-Feb-04 | M73 | v12.0 | 🚫 |
-| 4.0.0 | -- | 2018-Oct-11 | 2018-Dec-20 | 2019-Oct-22 | M69 | v10.11 | 🚫 |
-| 3.0.0 | -- | 2018-Jun-21 | 2018-Sep-18 | 2019-Jul-30 | M66 | v10.2 | 🚫 |
-| 2.0.0 | -- | 2018-Feb-21 | 2018-May-01 | 2019-Apr-23 | M61 | v8.9 | 🚫 |
+[Electron's Release Schedule](https://releases.electronjs.org/schedule) lists a schedule of Electron major releases showing key milestones including alpha, beta, and stable release dates, as well as end-of-life dates and dependency versions.
 
 :::info Official support dates may change
 

docs/tutorial/fuses.md

@@ -146,13 +146,15 @@ The extra privileges granted to the `file://` protocol by this fuse are incomple
 The `wasmTrapHandlers` fuse controls whether V8 will use signal handlers to trap Out of Bounds memory
 access from WebAssembly. The feature works by surrounding the WebAssembly memory with large guard regions
 and then installing a signal handler that traps attempt to access memory in the guard region. The feature
-is only supported on the following 64-bit systems.
+is only supported on the following 64-bit systems:
 
-Linux. MacOS, Windows - x86_64
-Linux, MacOS - aarch64
+* Linux, macOS, Windows - x86_64
+* Linux, macOS - aarch64
 
+```text
 | Guard Pages | WASM heap | Guard Pages |
 |-----8GB-----|           |-----8GB-----|
+```
 
 When the fuse is disabled V8 will use explicit bound checks in the generated WebAssembly code to ensure
 memory safety. However, this method has some downsides

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -51,20 +51,40 @@ any dependencies in your app will not be installed.
 ## Customization
 
 If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `x64` on an
-`arm64` machine), you can use the `--arch` flag with npm install or set the
-`npm_config_arch` environment variable:
+`arm64` machine), you can set the `ELECTRON_INSTALL_ARCH` environment variable:
 
-```shell
-npm install --arch=x64 electron
+```sh
+# Inside an npm script or with npx
+ELECTRON_INSTALL_ARCH=x64 electron .
 ```
 
+Supported architectures are a subset of Node.js [`process.arch`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processarch)
+values, and include:
+
+* `x64` (Intel Mac and 64-bit Windows)
+* `ia32` (32-bit Windows)
+* `arm64` (Apple silicon, Windows on ARM, ARM64 Linux)
+* `arm` (32-bit ARM)
+
 In addition to changing the architecture, you can also specify the platform
 (e.g., `win32`, `linux`, etc.) using the `--platform` flag:
 
-```shell
-npm install --platform=win32 electron
+```sh
+# Inside an npm script or with npx
+ELECTRON_INSTALL_PLATFORM=mas electron .
 ```
 
+Supported platforms are Node-like [platform strings](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processplatform):
+
+* `darwin`
+* `mas` ([Mac App Store](./mac-app-store-submission-guide.md))
+* `win32`
+* `linux`
+
+> [!TIP]
+> To see all available platform/architecture combinations for a particular release, see the artifacts
+> on [Electron's GitHub Releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases).
+
 ## Proxies
 
 If you need to use an HTTP proxy, you need to set the `ELECTRON_GET_USE_PROXY` variable to any

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ sections.
 
 In the main process, set an IPC listener on the `set-title` channel with the `ipcMain.on` API:
 
-```js {6-10,22} title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js {7-11,23} title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 
 const path = require('node:path')

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -142,8 +142,12 @@ notification away.
 
 ### macOS
 
-Notifications are straightforward on macOS, but you should be aware of
-[Apple's Human Interface guidelines regarding notifications][apple-notification-guidelines].
+For notifications on macOS, your application will need to be code-signed in order
+for notification events to emit correctly. This requirement stems from the underlying
+UNNotification API provided by Apple. Unsigned binaries will emit a `failed` event
+when notification APIs are called.
+
+Additionally, you should be aware of [Apple's Human Interface guidelines regarding notifications][apple-notification-guidelines].
 
 Note that notifications are limited to 256 bytes in size and will be truncated
 if you exceed that limit.

docs/tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md

@@ -83,17 +83,6 @@ dependency.
 npm install electron --save-dev
 ```
 
-:::warning
-
-In order to correctly install Electron, you need to ensure that its `postinstall` lifecycle
-script is able to run. This means avoiding the `--ignore-scripts` flag on npm and allowlisting
-`electron` to run build scripts on other package managers.
-
-This is likely to change in a future version of Electron. See
-[electron/rfcs#22](https://github.com/electron/rfcs/pull/22) for more details.
-
-:::
-
 Your package.json file should look something like this after initializing your package
 and installing Electron. You should also now have a `node_modules` folder containing
 the Electron executable, as well as a `package-lock.json` lockfile that specifies

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/web-utils.md",
     "docs/api/webview-tag.md",
     "docs/api/window-open.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/activation-arguments.md",
     "docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md",
     "docs/api/structures/bluetooth-device.md",
     "docs/api/structures/browser-window-options.md",
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
     "lib/common/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/ipc-messages.ts",
+    "lib/common/timers-shim.ts",
     "lib/common/web-view-methods.ts",
     "lib/common/webpack-globals-provider.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/context-bridge.ts",

lib/browser/api/notification.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-const {
-  Notification: ElectronNotification,
-  isSupported
-} = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_notification');
+const binding = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_notification');
 
-ElectronNotification.isSupported = isSupported;
+const ElectronNotification = binding.Notification;
+ElectronNotification.isSupported = binding.isSupported;
+
+if (process.platform === 'win32' && binding.handleActivation) {
+  ElectronNotification.handleActivation = binding.handleActivation;
+}
 
 export default ElectronNotification;

lib/browser/api/power-monitor.ts

@@ -8,13 +8,19 @@ const {
   isOnBatteryPower
 } = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_power_monitor');
 
+// Hold the native PowerMonitor at module level so it is never garbage-collected
+// while this module is alive. The C++ side registers OS-level callbacks (HWND
+// user-data on Windows, shutdown handler on macOS, notification observers) that
+// prevent safe collection of the C++ wrapper while those registrations exist.
+let pm: any;
+
 class PowerMonitor extends EventEmitter implements Electron.PowerMonitor {
   constructor () {
     super();
     // Don't start the event source until both a) the app is ready and b)
     // there's a listener registered for a powerMonitor event.
     this.once('newListener', () => {
-      const pm = createPowerMonitor();
+      pm = createPowerMonitor();
       pm.emit = this.emit.bind(this);
 
       if (process.platform === 'linux') {

lib/browser/api/web-contents.ts

@@ -437,6 +437,14 @@ WebContents.prototype.loadURL = function (url, options) {
   return p;
 };
 
+WebContents.prototype.copyVideoFrameAt = function (x: number, y: number) {
+  this.mainFrame.copyVideoFrameAt(x, y);
+};
+
+WebContents.prototype.saveVideoFrameAs = function (x: number, y: number) {
+  this.mainFrame.saveVideoFrameAs(x, y);
+};
+
 WebContents.prototype.setWindowOpenHandler = function (handler: (details: Electron.HandlerDetails) => Electron.WindowOpenHandlerResponse) {
   this._windowOpenHandler = handler;
 };
@@ -782,8 +790,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
   const originCounts = new Map<string, number>();
   const openDialogs = new Set<AbortController>();
   this.on('-run-dialog', async (info, callback) => {
-    const originUrl = new URL(info.frame.url);
-    const origin = originUrl.protocol === 'file:' ? originUrl.href : originUrl.origin;
+    const origin = info.frame.origin === 'file://' ? info.frame.url : info.frame.origin;
     if ((originCounts.get(origin) ?? 0) < 0) return callback(false, '');
 
     const prefs = this.getLastWebPreferences();

lib/browser/ipc-main-internal-utils.ts

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ export function invokeInWebContents<T> (sender: Electron.WebContents, command: s
     const requestId = ++nextId;
     const channel = `${command}_RESPONSE_${requestId}`;
     ipcMainInternal.on(channel, function handler (event, error: Error, result: any) {
-      if (event.type === 'frame' && event.sender !== sender) {
-        console.error(`Reply to ${command} sent by unexpected WebContents (${event.sender.id})`);
+      if (event.type !== 'frame' || event.sender !== sender) {
+        console.error(`Reply to ${command} sent by unexpected sender`);
         return;
       }
 
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ export function invokeInWebFrameMain<T> (sender: Electron.WebFrameMain, command:
     const channel = `${command}_RESPONSE_${requestId}`;
     const frameTreeNodeId = sender.frameTreeNodeId;
     ipcMainInternal.on(channel, function handler (event, error: Error, result: any) {
-      if (event.type === 'frame' && event.frameTreeNodeId !== frameTreeNodeId) {
-        console.error(`Reply to ${command} sent by unexpected WebFrameMain (${event.frameTreeNodeId})`);
+      if (event.type !== 'frame' || event.frameTreeNodeId !== frameTreeNodeId) {
+        console.error(`Reply to ${command} sent by unexpected sender`);
         return;
       }
 

lib/common/api/net-client-request.ts

@@ -227,10 +227,9 @@ function validateHeader (name: any, value: any): void {
 }
 
 function parseOptions (optionsIn: ClientRequestConstructorOptions | string): NodeJS.CreateURLLoaderOptions & ExtraURLLoaderOptions {
-  // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-deprecated-api
-  const options: any = typeof optionsIn === 'string' ? url.parse(optionsIn) : { ...optionsIn };
+  const options: any = typeof optionsIn === 'string' ? new URL(optionsIn) : { ...optionsIn };
 
-  let urlStr: string = options.url;
+  let urlStr: string = options.url || options.href;
 
   if (!urlStr) {
     const urlObj: url.UrlObject = {};
@@ -260,8 +259,8 @@ function parseOptions (optionsIn: ClientRequestConstructorOptions | string): Nod
       // an invalid request.
       throw new TypeError('Request path contains unescaped characters');
     }
-    // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-deprecated-api
-    const pathObj = url.parse(options.path || '/');
+
+    const pathObj = new URL(options.path || '/', 'http://localhost');
     urlObj.pathname = pathObj.pathname;
     urlObj.search = pathObj.search;
     urlObj.hash = pathObj.hash;

lib/common/timers-shim.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Drop-in replacement for timers-browserify@1.4.2.
+// Provides the Node.js 'timers' API surface for renderer/web webpack bundles
+// without relying on window.postMessage (which the newer timers-browserify 2.x
+// polyfill uses and can interfere with Electron IPC).
+
+const immediateIds: Record<number, boolean> = {};
+let nextImmediateId = 0;
+
+// --- DOM timer wrappers ------------------------------------------------
+// Wrap the global setTimeout/setInterval so we return Timeout objects that
+// expose ref/unref/close matching the Node.js API shape.
+
+class Timeout {
+  _id: ReturnType<typeof globalThis.setTimeout>;
+  _clearFn: (id: ReturnType<typeof globalThis.setTimeout>) => void;
+
+  constructor (id: ReturnType<typeof globalThis.setTimeout>, clearFn: (id: ReturnType<typeof globalThis.setTimeout>) => void) {
+    this._id = id;
+    this._clearFn = clearFn;
+  }
+
+  unref () {}
+  ref () {}
+
+  close () {
+    this._clearFn.call(globalThis, this._id);
+  }
+}
+
+export const setTimeout = function (...args: Parameters<typeof globalThis.setTimeout>): Timeout {
+  return new Timeout(globalThis.setTimeout(...args), globalThis.clearTimeout);
+};
+
+export const setInterval = function (...args: Parameters<typeof globalThis.setInterval>): Timeout {
+  return new Timeout(globalThis.setInterval(...args), globalThis.clearInterval);
+};
+
+export const clearTimeout = function (timeout: Timeout | undefined) {
+  if (timeout) timeout.close();
+};
+
+export const clearInterval = clearTimeout;
+
+// --- Legacy enroll/unenroll (Node < 11 API, preserved for compatibility) ------
+
+interface EnrollableItem {
+  _idleTimeoutId?: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
+  _idleTimeout?: number;
+  _onTimeout?: () => void;
+}
+
+export const enroll = function (item: EnrollableItem, msecs: number) {
+  clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);
+  item._idleTimeout = msecs;
+};
+
+export const unenroll = function (item: EnrollableItem) {
+  clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);
+  item._idleTimeout = -1;
+};
+
+export const active = function (item: EnrollableItem) {
+  clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);
+
+  const msecs = item._idleTimeout;
+  if (msecs !== undefined && msecs >= 0) {
+    item._idleTimeoutId = setTimeout(function onTimeout () {
+      if (item._onTimeout) item._onTimeout();
+    }, msecs);
+  }
+};
+
+export const _unrefActive = active;
+
+// --- setImmediate / clearImmediate -------------------------------------
+// Prefer the native implementations when available. Fall back to a
+// nextTick-based shim that avoids window.postMessage.
+
+const clearImmediateFallback = function (id: number) {
+  delete immediateIds[id];
+};
+
+export const setImmediate = typeof globalThis.setImmediate === 'function'
+  ? globalThis.setImmediate
+  : function (fn: (...args: unknown[]) => void, ...rest: unknown[]) {
+    const id = nextImmediateId++;
+
+    immediateIds[id] = true;
+
+    Promise.resolve().then(function onMicrotask () {
+      if (immediateIds[id]) {
+        fn(...rest);
+        clearImmediateFallback(id);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return id;
+  };
+
+export const clearImmediate = typeof globalThis.clearImmediate === 'function'
+  ? globalThis.clearImmediate
+  : clearImmediateFallback;

lib/node/asar-fs-wrapper.ts

@@ -1232,6 +1232,8 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
   // has filesystem caching.
   overrideAPI(fs, 'copyFile');
   overrideAPISync(fs, 'copyFileSync');
+  overrideAPI(fs, 'cp');
+  overrideAPISync(fs, 'cpSync');
 
   overrideAPI(fs, 'open');
   overrideAPISync(process, 'dlopen', 1);

lib/renderer/api/context-bridge.ts

@@ -23,11 +23,14 @@ export default contextBridge;
 
 export const internalContextBridge = {
   contextIsolationEnabled: process.contextIsolated,
+  tryOverrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld: (keys: string[], value: any) => {
+    return binding._overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld(keys, value, true, true);
+  },
   overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld: (keys: string[], value: any) => {
-    return binding._overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld(keys, value, false);
+    return binding._overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld(keys, value, false, false);
   },
   overrideGlobalValueWithDynamicPropsFromIsolatedWorld: (keys: string[], value: any) => {
-    return binding._overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld(keys, value, true);
+    return binding._overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld(keys, value, true, false);
   },
   overrideGlobalPropertyFromIsolatedWorld: (keys: string[], getter: Function, setter?: Function) => {
     return binding._overrideGlobalPropertyFromIsolatedWorld(keys, getter, setter || null);

lib/renderer/init.ts

@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ if (nodeIntegration) {
       delete (global as any).setImmediate;
       delete (global as any).clearImmediate;
       delete (global as any).global;
+      // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-deprecated-api
       delete (global as any).root;
+      // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-deprecated-api
       delete (global as any).GLOBAL;
     });
   }

lib/renderer/inspector.ts

@@ -11,14 +11,12 @@ const { contextIsolationEnabled } = internalContextBridge;
 * 1) Use menu API to show context menu.
 */
 window.onload = function () {
-  if (window.InspectorFrontendHost) {
-    if (contextIsolationEnabled) {
-      internalContextBridge.overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld([
-        'InspectorFrontendHost', 'showContextMenuAtPoint'
-      ], createMenu);
-    } else {
-      window.InspectorFrontendHost.showContextMenuAtPoint = createMenu;
-    }
+  if (contextIsolationEnabled) {
+    internalContextBridge.tryOverrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld([
+      'InspectorFrontendHost', 'showContextMenuAtPoint'
+    ], createMenu);
+  } else {
+    window.InspectorFrontendHost!.showContextMenuAtPoint = createMenu;
   }
 };
 

npm/install.js

@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ if (isInstalled()) {
   process.exit(0);
 }
 
-const platform = process.env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
-let arch = process.env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
+const platform = process.env.ELECTRON_INSTALL_PLATFORM || process.env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
+let arch =
+  process.env.ELECTRON_INSTALL_ARCH ||
+  process.env.npm_config_arch ||
+  process.arch;
 
 if (platform === 'darwin' && process.platform === 'darwin' && arch === 'x64' &&
     process.env.npm_config_arch === undefined) {

package.json

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.32.0",
     "eslint-plugin-markdown": "^5.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-mocha": "^10.5.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-n": "^16.6.2",
+    "eslint-plugin-n": "^17.24.0",
     "eslint-plugin-node": "^11.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-promise": "^6.6.0",
     "events": "^3.2.0",
-    "folder-hash": "^4.1.1",
+    "folder-hash": "^4.1.2",
     "got": "^11.8.5",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "lint-staged": "^16.1.0",
@@ -45,13 +45,10 @@
     "null-loader": "^4.0.1",
     "pre-flight": "^2.0.0",
     "process": "^0.11.10",
-    "remark-cli": "^12.0.1",
-    "remark-preset-lint-markdown-style-guide": "^6.0.1",
     "semver": "^7.6.3",
     "stream-json": "^1.9.1",
     "tap-xunit": "^2.4.1",
     "temp": "^0.9.4",
-    "timers-browserify": "1.4.2",
     "ts-loader": "^8.0.2",
     "ts-node": "6.2.0",
     "typescript": "^5.8.3",
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@
     "lint:objc": "node ./script/lint.js --objc",
     "lint:py": "node ./script/lint.js --py",
     "lint:gn": "node ./script/lint.js --gn",
-    "lint:docs": "remark docs -qf && npm run lint:js-in-markdown && npm run create-typescript-definitions && npm run lint:ts-check-js-in-markdown && npm run lint:docs-fiddles && npm run lint:docs-relative-links && npm run lint:markdown && npm run lint:api-history",
+    "lint:docs": "npm run lint:js-in-markdown && npm run create-typescript-definitions && npm run lint:ts-check-js-in-markdown && npm run lint:docs-fiddles && npm run lint:docs-relative-links && npm run lint:markdown && npm run lint:api-history",
     "lint:docs-fiddles": "standard \"docs/fiddles/**/*.js\"",
     "lint:docs-relative-links": "lint-roller-markdown-links --resource-root . --root docs \"**/*.md\"",
     "lint:markdown": "node ./script/lint.js --md",

patches/chromium/.patches

@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ fix_win32_synchronous_spellcheck.patch
 chore_grandfather_in_electron_views_and_delegates.patch
 refactor_patch_electron_permissiontypes_into_blink.patch
 revert_views_remove_desktopwindowtreehostwin_window_enlargement.patch
-build_partial_revert_mac_fullscreen_top_chrome_mouse_events.patch
 fix_add_macos_memory_query_fallback_to_avoid_crash.patch
 fix_resolve_dynamic_background_material_update_issue_on_windows_11.patch
 feat_add_support_for_embedder_snapshot_validation.patch
@@ -147,3 +146,6 @@ refactor_allow_customizing_config_in_freedesktopsecretkeyprovider.patch
 fix_wayland_test_crash_on_teardown.patch
 fix_set_correct_app_id_on_linux.patch
 fix_pass_trigger_for_global_shortcuts_on_wayland.patch
+feat_plumb_node_integration_in_worker_through_workersettings.patch
+fix_restore_sdk_inputs_cross-toolchain_deps_for_macos.patch
+fix_use_fresh_lazynow_for_onendworkitemimpl_after_didruntask.patch

patches/chromium/add_contentgpuclient_precreatemessageloop_callback.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Allows Electron to restore WER when ELECTRON_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE is set.
 This should be upstreamed.
 
 diff --git a/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc b/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
-index 7265019647734154f64108efd7e6376b7a9fc1ba..398aaff3af5bff791f114e4023d0e07be86dd79a 100644
+index 35ec6d493c548e5ae3e60711bc71983ce57c1662..fbd53e2a8785cb92b0fa03d470249f3579c55a67 100644
 --- a/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
 +++ b/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
-@@ -272,6 +272,10 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
+@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
    // to the GpuProcessHost once the GpuServiceImpl has started.
    viz::GpuLogMessageManager::GetInstance()->InstallPreInitializeLogHandler();
  
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ index 7265019647734154f64108efd7e6376b7a9fc1ba..398aaff3af5bff791f114e4023d0e07b
    // We are experiencing what appear to be memory-stomp issues in the GPU
    // process. These issues seem to be impacting the task executor and listeners
    // registered to it. Create the task executor on the heap to guard against
-@@ -380,7 +384,6 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
+@@ -386,7 +390,6 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
  #endif
    const bool dead_on_arrival = !init_success;
  

patches/chromium/add_didinstallconditionalfeatures.patch

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ index 8077ed85e45e56d6cccb691223216c1f6a94b5ee..dd4cee346f16df703d414bf206bbe6c9
                                          int32_t world_id) {}
    virtual void DidClearWindowObject() {}
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 415b2bf329db639e4d3732c290b055aa6b5825de..1b841c1df51abb0e0ec1b86a237dd73283083a37 100644
+index 42a0a7e5be01fe346cc2ad83d3395425a41e1699..40d1f104794795dba6cd59518819e98a4cdbfc44 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -4762,6 +4762,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
+@@ -4769,6 +4769,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      observer.DidCreateScriptContext(context, world_id);
  }
  
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ index c803bf1d93bb9aabf0f9098c4d58aa7528d18d79..ced097d57cec93b3d3062a6d7d9f7d03
                                  int world_id) override;
    void DidChangeScrollOffset() override;
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-index 675791f9db1320ee9b3c915f4595eef2183802d5..1ce4e9a1e7b5d5cfbb6201c000eada80b3b3d174 100644
+index 7e5f1d80ff5395ea11eb558acabe63ccc3e5a17e..d241042fc37ffe4a2afecbc3c02e89f18e990929 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-@@ -673,6 +673,9 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
+@@ -674,6 +674,9 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
    virtual void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                        int32_t world_id) {}
  
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ index 675791f9db1320ee9b3c915f4595eef2183802d5..1ce4e9a1e7b5d5cfbb6201c000eada80
    virtual void WillReleaseScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                          int32_t world_id) {}
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
-index 851e792c6c6f26b6074ffe8b0ba39a5813fabacc..8bd06f4c155cc0ed8afaf89347f9fc9728bb1e41 100644
+index d293c49e6774de889fa9959234c82b41a4b1efe1..0787bc8a602c60e5b42933813baa6b9d923c9823 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
 @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ void LocalWindowProxy::Initialize() {
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ index 851e792c6c6f26b6074ffe8b0ba39a5813fabacc..8bd06f4c155cc0ed8afaf89347f9fc97
    if (World().IsMainWorld()) {
      probe::DidCreateMainWorldContext(GetFrame());
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
-index 47dd48bd495f89f2dd3528053d9b6446df264c7c..ee43008b2bec7ea013cbbe7a782aa0a38e1acd02 100644
+index 52cc48e0099ded3686c6fc056514b6446afcae5d..a6331653b0aaf30cedba6ff6df787aa944142ac4 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
-@@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClient : public FrameClient {
+@@ -309,6 +309,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClient : public FrameClient {
  
    virtual void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                        int32_t world_id) = 0;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ index 47dd48bd495f89f2dd3528053d9b6446df264c7c..ee43008b2bec7ea013cbbe7a782aa0a3
                                          int32_t world_id) = 0;
    virtual bool AllowScriptExtensions() = 0;
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
-index 294c9ec4bfb788235be8047eb3174d7dcc97bdfb..6ab8ec1924a76f51d6e390d9457c596f9b0d8453 100644
+index ebf1c82da02efbe73f1bb7b20cb1011c1bd7a335..26410fc221baf1fadb6220eb653c651b47fb3da7 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 @@ -301,6 +301,13 @@ void LocalFrameClientImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ index 294c9ec4bfb788235be8047eb3174d7dcc97bdfb..6ab8ec1924a76f51d6e390d9457c596f
      v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      int32_t world_id) {
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
-index e7b822d45d608a78009576c2a299201014dd93ec..54be144d5b24b369e12d551e6c15d2d85fa8b8c3 100644
+index 9bdfacfc0270bf4ac3a965f6308e4cfc19193f4f..ea9e16b6dd6c96333c653fc602edfbd84cd9e5de 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
-@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClientImpl final : public LocalFrameClient {
+@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClientImpl final : public LocalFrameClient {
  
    void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                int32_t world_id) override;
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ index e7b822d45d608a78009576c2a299201014dd93ec..54be144d5b24b369e12d551e6c15d2d8
                                  int32_t world_id) override;
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
-index ea958f895ca355680a44ed1257c2c9918be361f9..6e8016c02930af2751d6e9b6ed00b8026f6c3b20 100644
+index 1f9061d660d7395a6a9e32d783228fc5ae85c898..f762722e2e2a27db2488aae25d78e79598f6a4b4 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
-@@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT EmptyLocalFrameClient : public LocalFrameClient {
+@@ -422,6 +422,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT EmptyLocalFrameClient : public LocalFrameClient {
  
    void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                int32_t world_id) override {}

patches/chromium/add_electron_deps_to_license_credits_file.patch

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ Ensure that licenses for the dependencies introduced by Electron
 are included in `LICENSES.chromium.html`
 
 diff --git a/tools/licenses/licenses.py b/tools/licenses/licenses.py
-index f87d1ffc90ba5bd6da87a90c6dd904c01ae42e23..9987b33124cfec689502f991b92c0b05d0433106 100755
+index 4272e2ab96c64b1970e1cf035a3385893b1f2f0c..387fa19ca4ea8aace08bfef67d4b7c0870ad1d23 100755
 --- a/tools/licenses/licenses.py
 +++ b/tools/licenses/licenses.py
-@@ -355,6 +355,31 @@ SPECIAL_CASES = {
+@@ -354,6 +354,31 @@ SPECIAL_CASES = {
          "License": "Apache 2.0",
          "License File": ["//third_party/sample3/the_license"],
      },

patches/chromium/add_ui_scopedcliboardwriter_writeunsaferawdata.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ was removed as part of the Raw Clipboard API scrubbing.
 https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1217643
 
 diff --git a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
-index bafc8421e14071a926a48bee1958a44d266a9a0b..4463080e08f7a0635ef240794deae1ea8d90e148 100644
+index 503225a84c1fe3835e97d8cc521f661339de105e..9949bd699ccca7fef8750816663fd66701b08d69 100644
 --- a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
 +++ b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
-@@ -244,6 +244,16 @@ void ScopedClipboardWriter::WriteData(std::u16string_view format,
+@@ -240,6 +240,16 @@ void ScopedClipboardWriter::WriteData(std::u16string_view format,
    }
  }
  

patches/chromium/allow_disabling_blink_scheduler_throttling_per_renderview.patch

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Subject: allow disabling blink scheduler throttling per RenderView
 This allows us to disable throttling for hidden windows.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc
-index 497c23b182d9288950ff54b4c70bdb0fbe80f91b..7e2839bf619ce3c0b88b33b1df2032672292fe06 100644
+index c33775220e161d38e41efe8fea897815737341f8..e9636b69a8eb748aaa493466c3190ec602e16449 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc
 @@ -168,6 +168,12 @@ class MockPageBroadcast : public blink::mojom::PageBroadcast {
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ index 497c23b182d9288950ff54b4c70bdb0fbe80f91b..7e2839bf619ce3c0b88b33b1df203267
      return receiver_.BindNewEndpointAndPassDedicatedRemote();
    }
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
-index b8193571d0a3b7609e89b284f57a9cbf36d593e0..0d42b04031006b844d5a2a2b73241d2b7e2fb93d 100644
+index 5b1453e29d09170b698eb67a95f2822510525740..24d72cca5a230af3aaa43ad9ada92c2af17f06bf 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
-@@ -759,6 +759,11 @@ void RenderViewHostImpl::SetBackgroundOpaque(bool opaque) {
+@@ -762,6 +762,11 @@ void RenderViewHostImpl::SetBackgroundOpaque(bool opaque) {
    GetWidget()->GetAssociatedFrameWidget()->SetBackgroundOpaque(opaque);
  }
  
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ index b8193571d0a3b7609e89b284f57a9cbf36d593e0..0d42b04031006b844d5a2a2b73241d2b
    return is_active();
  }
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h
-index 2dddaff6c16c55288b6ea72cb8df0f8737971d71..dce9dae250ff2ac070752830df41cc45ed72823e 100644
+index 89fed16c112d55c13a9f23695e2898d630f7d815..b7f486337f46daac015644525c9870f54e03bb46 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h
 @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderViewHostImpl
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ index 2dddaff6c16c55288b6ea72cb8df0f8737971d71..dce9dae250ff2ac070752830df41cc45
    void SendRendererPreferencesToRenderer(
        const blink::RendererPreferences& preferences);
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc
-index 722eff1cf2e51fe628b873c67694764c99dae496..b16c96b5682846d897c2f0f4dd3881d386928b68 100644
+index 79bd8d43a71731e5076196877448462656a04d48..b5d7f50817f503956f19fcea687b5b0751268b44 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc
-@@ -646,8 +646,8 @@ void RenderWidgetHostViewAura::ShowImpl(PageVisibilityState page_visibility) {
+@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ void RenderWidgetHostViewAura::ShowImpl(PageVisibilityState page_visibility) {
    // OnShowWithPageVisibility will not call NotifyHostAndDelegateOnWasShown,
    // which updates `visibility_`, unless the host is hidden. Make sure no update
    // is needed.
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ index 932658273154ef2e022358e493a8e7c00c86e732..57bbfb5cde62c9496c351c861880a189
    // Visibility -----------------------------------------------------------
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-index f5bdcb8176a94705a3710ba5dbc536a96b35fed9..657a0e059f954a72d4f8654d1a8938ff255ec193 100644
+index b74b9ce6c4e100e095fe7050cd8bc397b682d056..4aa7a851d7280411009ed8a50fd04c78f9cb41cd 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-@@ -2502,6 +2502,10 @@ void WebViewImpl::SetPageLifecycleStateInternal(
+@@ -2471,6 +2471,10 @@ void WebViewImpl::SetPageLifecycleStateInternal(
    TRACE_EVENT2("navigation", "WebViewImpl::SetPageLifecycleStateInternal",
                 "old_state", old_state, "new_state", new_state);
  
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ index f5bdcb8176a94705a3710ba5dbc536a96b35fed9..657a0e059f954a72d4f8654d1a8938ff
    bool storing_in_bfcache = new_state->is_in_back_forward_cache &&
                              !old_state->is_in_back_forward_cache;
    bool restoring_from_bfcache = !new_state->is_in_back_forward_cache &&
-@@ -4182,10 +4186,23 @@ PageScheduler* WebViewImpl::Scheduler() const {
+@@ -4151,10 +4155,23 @@ PageScheduler* WebViewImpl::Scheduler() const {
    return GetPage()->GetPageScheduler();
  }
  
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ index f5bdcb8176a94705a3710ba5dbc536a96b35fed9..657a0e059f954a72d4f8654d1a8938ff
    // Do not throttle if the page should be painting.
    bool is_visible =
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
-index ff153875857fe718676389ee4f0096ca41407cf3..8b354c18c9d74432f85847d58e7aafc389c6b03c 100644
+index 645ac2435db59cb76878de87cdd3e54d0958fce1..654f2ccfdff54742af06450aafe62cdf6e6157f6 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
 @@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,

patches/chromium/allow_in-process_windows_to_have_different_web_prefs.patch

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ index 23672617af41f1d88b551da7b4ad0a19e39a2092..df032abeeca76c0cd914cbefcb6ba1a9
    out->accelerated_video_decode_enabled =
        data.accelerated_video_decode_enabled();
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
-index c13ae7f9f49afc0f5355920453df0cebcd55bf3d..1e96abbeac5d466c1831e6687796a031c4cfa596 100644
+index cd34e8f534e86d4ff11ea1d8020d215f37cd730b..9ee7cd49b021ff4277b7bfd9c9e015eb75489562 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
 @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ index c13ae7f9f49afc0f5355920453df0cebcd55bf3d..1e96abbeac5d466c1831e6687796a031
  #include "build/build_config.h"
  #include "net/nqe/effective_connection_type.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/public/common/common_export.h"
-@@ -464,6 +465,19 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT WebPreferences {
+@@ -472,6 +473,19 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT WebPreferences {
    bool should_screenshot_on_mainframe_same_doc_navigation = true;
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
  

patches/chromium/blink_local_frame.patch

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ index 901b727ed898cdd840df5ff7e2380fbee5d7fde2..1caacaeed9ddf1162cfa393fe4a7c86a
    // its owning reference back to our owning LocalFrame.
    client_->Detached(type);
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
-index 841f86703907d2377345e14d4b5463545fe3709c..e3eb80fcc477d65cdd314328b8f85704d9aa1a66 100644
+index 8d1aa4435bb815b2e8d4b2e14f60e7e11a29ae7d..34603bffa39cf2aaedfd7c3152464c524995f6f0 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
-@@ -778,10 +778,6 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
+@@ -758,10 +758,6 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
    }
    DCHECK(!view_ || !view_->IsAttached());
  
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ index 841f86703907d2377345e14d4b5463545fe3709c..e3eb80fcc477d65cdd314328b8f85704
    if (!Client())
      return false;
  
-@@ -838,6 +834,11 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
+@@ -818,6 +814,11 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
    DCHECK(!view_->IsAttached());
    Client()->WillBeDetached();
  

patches/chromium/boringssl_build_gn.patch

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Subject: boringssl BUILD.gn
 Build BoringSSL with some extra functions that nodejs needs.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/boringssl/BUILD.gn b/third_party/boringssl/BUILD.gn
-index 31174ca1c75252b226af14548324d50744ac8c35..8469a37a4e50c76751160ab6ef484662c3626296 100644
+index 708bb2066269b57ff54649638938a1719d657b6a..7485078ed7a4cfdc8bfecf2d3a4a009e10ca4893 100644
 --- a/third_party/boringssl/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/third_party/boringssl/BUILD.gn
 @@ -48,6 +48,21 @@ all_sources = bcm_internal_headers + bcm_sources + crypto_internal_headers +

patches/chromium/build_add_electron_tracing_category.patch

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ categories in use are known / declared.  This patch is required for us
 to introduce a new Electron category for Electron-specific tracing.
 
 diff --git a/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h b/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
-index e14d2d0b5eaadb11b93ad9031f10706f9f8ed7df..9e033d3ffd9f733fedd0b5ac0af8ad4386f49ae4 100644
+index 39168e90fd6ea68e562f0a2c6d8ba1162bc29e71..1b2b58497541b06857bc8f0d79172e8106003845 100644
 --- a/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
 +++ b/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
 @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ PERFETTO_DEFINE_CATEGORIES_IN_NAMESPACE_WITH_ATTRS(

patches/chromium/build_disable_thin_lto_mac.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ This patch can (and should) be removed when we can prevent those symbols
 from being stripped in the release build.
 
 diff --git a/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni b/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni
-index 7e56497d4809c1946e636f3210c67575f8ae84bd..7ad7d3594890bcc9774f22c0cb3866a7e2b855fc 100644
+index beb5213714e1ab6260ed735099b0bcac90cdab66..fcbf88740deea6335ec70ab61795f501f4b432ce 100644
 --- a/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni
 +++ b/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni
-@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ declare_args() {
+@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ declare_args() {
    # Chrome's clang. crbug.com/1033839
    use_thin_lto =
        is_cfi || (is_clang && is_official_build && chrome_pgo_phase != 1 &&

patches/chromium/build_do_not_depend_on_packed_resource_integrity.patch

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ if we ever align our .pak file generation with Chrome we can remove this
 patch.
 
 diff --git a/chrome/BUILD.gn b/chrome/BUILD.gn
-index 4b1fd316496e33f9e805aec89a91062587e6ee16..1b6fce9e2780a37e1e8bf3f8a62dc6bc80e101d1 100644
+index 74aadd24a27d31291bb42d452ff247bbf6dad14a..a0d74156745c0d22a332b2547c59b98d1ae8a7c5 100644
 --- a/chrome/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/BUILD.gn
 @@ -201,11 +201,16 @@ if (!is_android && !is_mac) {
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ index 4b1fd316496e33f9e805aec89a91062587e6ee16..1b6fce9e2780a37e1e8bf3f8a62dc6bc
          "//base",
          "//build:branding_buildflags",
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
-index 7a5e54470366e02c756a07782d82ee96a27eb453..e079f00f071982ca68cbc4331ef28f5bc6116abe 100644
+index f195e70c33b1a88e44f8ad51be6573d609d91b7f..a9195e0149385e7ffc95eb809bc30256683861d7 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
-@@ -4641,7 +4641,7 @@ static_library("browser") {
+@@ -4532,7 +4532,7 @@ static_library("browser") {
        ]
      }
  
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ index 7a5e54470366e02c756a07782d82ee96a27eb453..e079f00f071982ca68cbc4331ef28f5b
        # than here in :chrome_dll.
        deps += [ "//chrome:packed_resources_integrity_header" ]
 diff --git a/chrome/test/BUILD.gn b/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
-index 4520fa090ce5829b5c64cded322143cd8fcc4e6e..9755dabce767465e1c6b2cf8b0cf6ba91ea3073b 100644
+index cf7e31b7b1b8eab0e82a669902dc37020f74195a..dfeb9048a85ab2076259c01687d30c2c7f36d8b0 100644
 --- a/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
-@@ -7804,9 +7804,12 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -7770,9 +7770,12 @@ test("unit_tests") {
        "//chrome/notification_helper",
      ]
  
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ index 4520fa090ce5829b5c64cded322143cd8fcc4e6e..9755dabce767465e1c6b2cf8b0cf6ba9
        "//chrome//services/util_win:unit_tests",
        "//chrome/app:chrome_dll_resources",
        "//chrome/app:win_unit_tests",
-@@ -8792,6 +8795,10 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -8771,6 +8774,10 @@ test("unit_tests") {
        "../browser/performance_manager/policies/background_tab_loading_policy_unittest.cc",
      ]
  
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ index 4520fa090ce5829b5c64cded322143cd8fcc4e6e..9755dabce767465e1c6b2cf8b0cf6ba9
      sources += [
        # The importer code is not used on Android.
        "../common/importer/firefox_importer_utils_unittest.cc",
-@@ -8849,7 +8856,6 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -8828,7 +8835,6 @@ test("unit_tests") {
      # TODO(crbug.com/417513088): Maybe merge with the non-android `deps` declaration above?
      deps += [
        "../browser/screen_ai:screen_ai_install_state",

patches/chromium/build_gn.patch

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ These are variables we add to the root BUILDCONFIG so that they're available
 everywhere, without having to import("//electron/.../flags.gni").
 
 diff --git a/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn b/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn
-index 4d1ac59b9b7dc05a20a3bb523b17706a00761cde..23af9a129531a06dc87573b18b44a921e7fb11ea 100644
+index cc00f84630e063fee2b1897eced42c6a53a3a79e..5d4a82783dbe86636bbef47f2fb26ff9147ea57b 100644
 --- a/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn
 +++ b/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn
 @@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ if (current_os == "") {

patches/chromium/build_make_libcxx_abi_unstable_false_for_electron.patch

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ References:
 * third_party/libc++/src/include/__configuration/abi.h
 
 diff --git a/buildtools/third_party/libc++/__config_site b/buildtools/third_party/libc++/__config_site
-index 3cd0af88fd13613216464d31d04e26dbb8f61343..218cfaf258ebc55e4d332c67abd02b5b1ad2ba19 100644
+index 8e1fb11322711b10256b3eaf5f0c30dabd18ff4f..5b26dbaf522b7f95ccdf4b40573db69b22603235 100644
 --- a/buildtools/third_party/libc++/__config_site
 +++ b/buildtools/third_party/libc++/__config_site
 @@ -18,7 +18,11 @@

patches/chromium/build_partial_revert_mac_fullscreen_top_chrome_mouse_events.patch

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Keeley Hammond <khammond@slack-corp.com>
-Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 10:21:31 -0400
-Subject: build: partially revert Mac fullscreen top-chrome mouse events
-
-Reverts "mac: fix missing mouse up and down event in fullscreen top-chrome".
-This CL caused all interactions to fail when loading a page via loadURL
-on Mac. This patch can be removed when upstream is fixed, or when a better
-solution is put in place.
-
-This reverts commit 8c004781dde7d42d9a3fed8cafcaa4929943dd69.
-
-diff --git a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/bridged_content_view.mm b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/bridged_content_view.mm
-index 98fccf63096e970ef5f7e7bd58b9db88e48920dd..d1a79368a2a0d60b8d9e128df21cc169e1da793a 100644
---- a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/bridged_content_view.mm
-+++ b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/bridged_content_view.mm
-@@ -305,14 +305,6 @@ - (NSView*)hitTest:(NSPoint)point {
-     return nil;
-   }
- 
--  // Send event to views::RootView.
--  if (hitTestResult == remote_cocoa::mojom::HitTestResult::kRootView) {
--    // Most commonly this NSView is NSWindow's contentView. However in immersive
--    // fullscreen, the view may be a subview of another AppKit-owned view in the
--    // titlebar.
--    return self;
--  }
--
-   return [super hitTest:point];
- }
- 

patches/chromium/can_create_window.patch

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ potentially prevent a window from being created.
 TODO(loc): this patch is currently broken.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
-index b5cd09da713c37a45fcbc046f3aef8828fa51c9f..0b8a68977fc4dc7d1989197779016402f92f5e7d 100644
+index 4e7b516f145312e353f112499b2792b27207d84b..222cf1b2bbc98aa5e271426478a774f8a48e693d 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
-@@ -10017,6 +10017,7 @@ void RenderFrameHostImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -10125,6 +10125,7 @@ void RenderFrameHostImpl::CreateNewWindow(
            last_committed_origin_, params->window_container_type,
            params->target_url, params->referrer.To<Referrer>(),
            params->frame_name, params->disposition, *params->features,
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ index b5cd09da713c37a45fcbc046f3aef8828fa51c9f..0b8a68977fc4dc7d1989197779016402
            &no_javascript_access);
  
 diff --git a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
-index 64bc568b6ee9ac47588358bc4120a3a5646a24a7..003a171003baacb024cebf58b4957eb6979fda8e 100644
+index b0f3579f18f3b6dd5a9b328324348770319ccf67..1567ac2a65d222080430a47dce97b6d387ebe49d 100644
 --- a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
-@@ -5377,6 +5377,10 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -5385,6 +5385,10 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
    create_params.initially_hidden = renderer_started_hidden;
    create_params.initial_popup_url = params.target_url;
  
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ index 64bc568b6ee9ac47588358bc4120a3a5646a24a7..003a171003baacb024cebf58b4957eb6
    // Even though all codepaths leading here are in response to a renderer
    // trying to open a new window, if the new window ends up in a different
    // browsing instance, then the RenderViewHost, RenderWidgetHost,
-@@ -5431,6 +5435,12 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -5439,6 +5443,12 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
    // Sets the newly created WebContents WindowOpenDisposition.
    new_contents_impl->original_window_open_disposition_ = params.disposition;
  
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ index 64bc568b6ee9ac47588358bc4120a3a5646a24a7..003a171003baacb024cebf58b4957eb6
    // If the new frame has a name, make sure any SiteInstances that can find
    // this named frame have proxies for it.  Must be called after
    // SetSessionStorageNamespace, since this calls CreateRenderView, which uses
-@@ -5472,12 +5482,6 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -5480,12 +5490,6 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
      AddWebContentsDestructionObserver(new_contents_impl);
    }
  
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ index 64bc568b6ee9ac47588358bc4120a3a5646a24a7..003a171003baacb024cebf58b4957eb6
                               new_contents_impl, opener, params.target_url,
                               params.referrer.To<Referrer>(), params.disposition,
 diff --git a/content/common/frame.mojom b/content/common/frame.mojom
-index ecfe129905639e9b7a5ed973017539cfaec9c2af..39308fa42e57b2dfba91aaa6f33d1a0bea3273ae 100644
+index 19dbb921c9644522588ff74d0a1925f826736957..4e7b36729741a79cfdf04f89a8ec615d3148b294 100644
 --- a/content/common/frame.mojom
 +++ b/content/common/frame.mojom
-@@ -651,6 +651,10 @@ struct CreateNewWindowParams {
+@@ -658,6 +658,10 @@ struct CreateNewWindowParams {
    pending_associated_remote<blink.mojom.Widget> widget;
    pending_associated_receiver<blink.mojom.FrameWidgetHost> frame_widget_host;
    pending_associated_remote<blink.mojom.FrameWidget> frame_widget;
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ index ecfe129905639e9b7a5ed973017539cfaec9c2af..39308fa42e57b2dfba91aaa6f33d1a0b
  
  // Operation result when the renderer asks the browser to create a new window.
 diff --git a/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.cc b/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.cc
-index 3b7e54501698aeb6310780dd81ae23fa193a8edb..99cc391e52b6a8acd8083cffa2deb0bb725f1a4a 100644
+index d2dccc29b0e13ab5c87b4c6803e79dc781e52ea2..be6639ef1a7eebb147afee483a35898d1ea5d95f 100644
 --- a/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.cc
 +++ b/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.cc
-@@ -868,6 +868,8 @@ bool ContentBrowserClient::CanCreateWindow(
+@@ -877,6 +877,8 @@ bool ContentBrowserClient::CanCreateWindow(
      const std::string& frame_name,
      WindowOpenDisposition disposition,
      const blink::mojom::WindowFeatures& features,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ index 3b7e54501698aeb6310780dd81ae23fa193a8edb..99cc391e52b6a8acd8083cffa2deb0bb
      bool opener_suppressed,
      bool* no_javascript_access) {
 diff --git a/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h b/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h
-index 9fb362f1924868a486ec7e51ce31aef2f6931b0d..03372a5dad8cfe5f3866a4501293cd436e3f34af 100644
+index 3b6c42b2c4cd5d9e5753af25b27925ff0d933568..e6f51d39b4f2f6b162814996921958ca1252e1d7 100644
 --- a/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h
 +++ b/content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h
 @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ class NetworkService;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ index 9fb362f1924868a486ec7e51ce31aef2f6931b0d..03372a5dad8cfe5f3866a4501293cd43
  }  // namespace network
  
  namespace sandbox {
-@@ -1450,6 +1451,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ContentBrowserClient {
+@@ -1468,6 +1469,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ContentBrowserClient {
        const std::string& frame_name,
        WindowOpenDisposition disposition,
        const blink::mojom::WindowFeatures& features,
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ index 0650197909d484b8a0f48ab61b22471c71bce0e8..29c380d7845aab1a7b3417e0d3940ea0
    // typically happens when popups are created.
    virtual void WebContentsCreated(WebContents* source_contents,
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 6dfc8a618a4e454f5a25f8b188f09d0bc2662679..415b2bf329db639e4d3732c290b055aa6b5825de 100644
+index 6ee766c52202804adc532b1585224b4e35239f9a..42a0a7e5be01fe346cc2ad83d3395425a41e1699 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -6854,6 +6854,10 @@ WebView* RenderFrameImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -6879,6 +6879,10 @@ WebView* RenderFrameImpl::CreateNewWindow(
    params->started_by_ad =
        GetWebFrame()->IsAdFrame() || GetWebFrame()->IsAdScriptInStack();
  
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ index 7a57cb3a1414a77704c42ae01a9dc89fae4ad4a3..769601c2749f0781317f668cf806042d
      bool opener_suppressed,
      bool* no_javascript_access) {
 diff --git a/content/web_test/browser/web_test_content_browser_client.h b/content/web_test/browser/web_test_content_browser_client.h
-index 790f004d2a3a9ae5a3588fda097732a5daac0c75..83fcc9418b89b669863e730f2049a1d836eef260 100644
+index 25e88c235485f75831bc67d72e9c10f67561ba99..f64dd47225c47407bef3a6d942903ee8b7a4cf20 100644
 --- a/content/web_test/browser/web_test_content_browser_client.h
 +++ b/content/web_test/browser/web_test_content_browser_client.h
-@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ class WebTestContentBrowserClient : public ShellContentBrowserClient {
+@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ class WebTestContentBrowserClient : public ShellContentBrowserClient {
                         const std::string& frame_name,
                         WindowOpenDisposition disposition,
                         const blink::mojom::WindowFeatures& features,
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ index d92bab531c12c62a5321a23f4a0cb89691668127..2060e04795ba8e7a923fd0fe3485b8c5
  
  }  // namespace blink
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc
-index 4f167a3dcd36f837415bda493ddd59a34db95049..373d601544c4218f972fca7a170e3b26d82e1b3d 100644
+index 715ca6e188c7e821478fcbaa4496efd25a673c61..e58465eb936b2a8b3479201ec24580501f7fc2f3 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc
-@@ -2328,6 +2328,8 @@ DOMWindow* LocalDOMWindow::open(v8::Isolate* isolate,
+@@ -2341,6 +2341,8 @@ DOMWindow* LocalDOMWindow::open(v8::Isolate* isolate,
    WebWindowFeatures window_features =
        GetWindowFeaturesFromString(features, entered_window);
  

patches/chromium/chore_add_electron_deps_to_gitignores.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: chore: add electron deps to gitignores
 Makes things like "git status" quicker when developing electron locally
 
 diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
-index 9b41e0fcf1feba39a148da5d293b61cb6fdc566d..0d0af3d0b01d0516f961bc39117a23bdc27943ee 100644
+index 870c721e8048f70e47bb79cd0b94f8afe1eea50a..14bc85e912fe6ad90656086b2aa1f7b501aece07 100644
 --- a/.gitignore
 +++ b/.gitignore
-@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ vs-chromium-project.txt
+@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ vs-chromium-project.txt
  /data
  /delegate_execute
  /device/serial/device_serial_mojo.xml

patches/chromium/chore_add_electron_objects_to_wrappablepointertag.patch

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ electron objects that extend gin::Wrappable and gets
 allocated on the cpp heap
 
 diff --git a/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h b/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h
-index c29e8554933994ff56ccea394af34e17c4e9fc2c..42512541b36ceb353483a29eca2c858b9628854b 100644
+index fee622ebde42211de6f702b754cfa38595df5a1c..6b524632ebb405e473cf4fe8e253bd13bf7b67e5 100644
 --- a/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h
 +++ b/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h
-@@ -76,7 +76,19 @@ enum WrappablePointerTag : uint16_t {
-   kTextInputControllerBindings,  // content::TextInputControllerBindings
+@@ -77,7 +77,20 @@ enum WrappablePointerTag : uint16_t {
    kWebAXObjectProxy,             // content::WebAXObjectProxy
    kWrappedExceptionHandler,      // extensions::WrappedExceptionHandler
--  kLastPointerTag = kWrappedExceptionHandler,
+   kIndigoContext,                // indigo::IndigoContext
+-  kLastPointerTag = kIndigoContext,
 +  kElectronApp,                         // electron::api::App
 +  kElectronDataPipeHolder,              // electron::api::DataPipeHolder
 +  kElectronDebugger,                    // electron::api::Debugger
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ index c29e8554933994ff56ccea394af34e17c4e9fc2c..42512541b36ceb353483a29eca2c858b
 +  kElectronReplyChannel,                // gin_helper::internal::ReplyChannel
 +  kElectronScreen,                      // electron::api::Screen
 +  kElectronSession,                     // electron::api::Session
++  kElectronTray,                        // electron::api::Tray
 +  kElectronWebRequest,                  // electron::api::WebRequest
 +  kLastPointerTag = kElectronWebRequest,
  };

patches/chromium/chore_expose_isolate_parameter_in_script_lifecycle_observers.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ where callsites that deal with multiple contexts need to distinguish
 the current isolate.
 
 diff --git a/content/public/renderer/content_renderer_client.h b/content/public/renderer/content_renderer_client.h
-index a0a6c6815c553ca6a50c49f52ad45055a94fc221..53b8af297ff32de254b51cd534e08d59f6215952 100644
+index d64fef6bfc37264dcdc1bbea22eb5c4e099553dd..41d40326505c4ced9837df7f03b791c9435124bf 100644
 --- a/content/public/renderer/content_renderer_client.h
 +++ b/content/public/renderer/content_renderer_client.h
-@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ContentRendererClient {
+@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ContentRendererClient {
    // WillDestroyServiceWorkerContextOnWorkerThread() is called.
    virtual void WillEvaluateServiceWorkerOnWorkerThread(
        blink::WebServiceWorkerContextProxy* context_proxy,
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ index dd4cee346f16df703d414bf206bbe6c9f4b1f796..5565f5a9259bd7da0722080bf01b3415
    virtual void DidClearWindowObject() {}
    virtual void DidChangeScrollOffset() {}
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 1b841c1df51abb0e0ec1b86a237dd73283083a37..d449c494ce099f069c5dadebd5db921733358720 100644
+index 40d1f104794795dba6cd59518819e98a4cdbfc44..8352f70c6c11af2890a03a2fae1729d27fc8da1f 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -4768,10 +4768,11 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidInstallConditionalFeatures(
+@@ -4775,10 +4775,11 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidInstallConditionalFeatures(
      observer.DidInstallConditionalFeatures(context, world_id);
  }
  
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ index ced097d57cec93b3d3062a6d7d9f7d037a355e6c..c08b9323175e5ec62203fa74d93a307a
    void DidChangeScrollOffset() override;
    blink::WebMediaStreamDeviceObserver* MediaStreamDeviceObserver() override;
 diff --git a/content/renderer/service_worker/service_worker_context_client.cc b/content/renderer/service_worker/service_worker_context_client.cc
-index cf553bbee806209f05c4a4fc995223f3f1faaa36..d4fd7835eeffc25d655bc0506120bf64c4a61db0 100644
+index 4ccae569b496608901a3c634a3ac41de5d0bf3e8..332f2d2bc690de8f5e9787ba22ad268a21781b95 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/service_worker/service_worker_context_client.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/service_worker/service_worker_context_client.cc
 @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ void ServiceWorkerContextClient::WorkerContextStarted(
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ index 8482d7fab12634e6b9a8d5f9bab6c7e428bb99ee..4f131fbfc9350352bce4430f92b9f2cf
    void WillInitializeWorkerContext() override;
    void WillDestroyWorkerContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context) override;
 diff --git a/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.cc b/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.cc
-index a81321462422d3a91f72c51131520710e6909814..9dbdb8e844e567a4043ca61c627d93341897bae0 100644
+index df4634ffecb4b58885374199a863092bfdecf681..33e0ed7a7beae556328ec8bff5e8101acc4b3d26 100644
 --- a/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.cc
 +++ b/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.cc
 @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@ void Dispatcher::DidInitializeServiceWorkerContextOnWorkerThread(
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ index a81321462422d3a91f72c51131520710e6909814..9dbdb8e844e567a4043ca61c627d9334
      int64_t service_worker_version_id,
      const GURL& service_worker_scope,
 diff --git a/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.h b/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.h
-index f5786a8e321d08b9e1cd008f797d5a4bcac791db..9e71d645ac1cb5c52a102f9f4ab539715b30d546 100644
+index c2a6eb257469647183167dad78f1ea42fa3922bb..3423e3a8315c5fc5958ec75adf3a844f487680fa 100644
 --- a/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.h
 +++ b/extensions/renderer/dispatcher.h
 @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ class Dispatcher : public content::RenderThreadObserver,
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ index f96781a047056876b030581b539be0507acc3a1c..cd9be80be2500a001b1895c81ee597dd
    // Called when initial script evaluation finished for the main script.
    // |success| is true if the evaluation completed with no uncaught exception.
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-index 1ce4e9a1e7b5d5cfbb6201c000eada80b3b3d174..c3557fdc4916cd199a61ab087f0866ce4297ba7e 100644
+index d241042fc37ffe4a2afecbc3c02e89f18e990929..044c38438029702fdbb6747b64932bd0d26372a5 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-@@ -677,7 +677,8 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
+@@ -678,7 +678,8 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
                                               int32_t world_id) {}
  
    // WebKit is about to release its reference to a v8 context for a frame.
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ index 1ce4e9a1e7b5d5cfbb6201c000eada80b3b3d174..c3557fdc4916cd199a61ab087f0866ce
  
    // Geometry notifications ----------------------------------------------
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
-index 8bd06f4c155cc0ed8afaf89347f9fc9728bb1e41..85ae42670cc038e18e4a0ea05e3de25c116b7a79 100644
+index 0787bc8a602c60e5b42933813baa6b9d923c9823..c4adcc6083e09e56416587fbcde10c9026e54066 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
 @@ -108,11 +108,12 @@ void LocalWindowProxy::DisposeContext(Lifecycle next_status,
@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ index 8bd06f4c155cc0ed8afaf89347f9fc9728bb1e41..85ae42670cc038e18e4a0ea05e3de25c
        ->ContextWillBeDestroyed(script_state_);
    if (next_status == Lifecycle::kV8MemoryIsForciblyPurged ||
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
-index ee43008b2bec7ea013cbbe7a782aa0a38e1acd02..2352aeaad71be960729e74305ed665583b15ed70 100644
+index a6331653b0aaf30cedba6ff6df787aa944142ac4..434376be228962e08f49fbfc3b81e8f79557301c 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
-@@ -313,7 +313,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClient : public FrameClient {
+@@ -311,7 +311,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClient : public FrameClient {
                                        int32_t world_id) = 0;
    virtual void DidInstallConditionalFeatures(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                               int32_t world_id) = 0;
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ index ee43008b2bec7ea013cbbe7a782aa0a38e1acd02..2352aeaad71be960729e74305ed66558
    virtual bool AllowScriptExtensions() = 0;
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
-index 6ab8ec1924a76f51d6e390d9457c596f9b0d8453..42f6281a44de055e964acbfbf20041ffa1fca592 100644
+index 26410fc221baf1fadb6220eb653c651b47fb3da7..462a581f4acb44e44a65cb163a1530e57c903e8f 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 @@ -309,10 +309,11 @@ void LocalFrameClientImpl::DidInstallConditionalFeatures(
@@ -231,10 +231,10 @@ index 6ab8ec1924a76f51d6e390d9457c596f9b0d8453..42f6281a44de055e964acbfbf20041ff
  }
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
-index 54be144d5b24b369e12d551e6c15d2d85fa8b8c3..0ddb1e0730618bba73e54c2618930355fcf6dc19 100644
+index ea9e16b6dd6c96333c653fc602edfbd84cd9e5de..78c7c3a446a531fb7c77813f4cae45546c868561 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
-@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClientImpl final : public LocalFrameClient {
+@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClientImpl final : public LocalFrameClient {
                                int32_t world_id) override;
    void DidInstallConditionalFeatures(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                       int32_t world_id) override;
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ index 54be144d5b24b369e12d551e6c15d2d85fa8b8c3..0ddb1e0730618bba73e54c2618930355
  
    // Returns true if we should allow register V8 extensions to be added.
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
-index 6e8016c02930af2751d6e9b6ed00b8026f6c3b20..8064cc5d5e59bdce6f4115550d56d57568f330a0 100644
+index f762722e2e2a27db2488aae25d78e79598f6a4b4..477a22d283796e60762d3be2a951bca58bfce182 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
-@@ -427,7 +427,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT EmptyLocalFrameClient : public LocalFrameClient {
+@@ -424,7 +424,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT EmptyLocalFrameClient : public LocalFrameClient {
                                int32_t world_id) override {}
    void DidInstallConditionalFeatures(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                       int32_t world_id) override {}

patches/chromium/chore_grandfather_in_electron_views_and_delegates.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Subject: chore: "grandfather in" Electron Views and Delegates
 6448510: Lock further access to View::set_owned_by_client(). | https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6448510
 
 diff --git a/ui/views/view.h b/ui/views/view.h
-index d410372741fbe404a37ada06118c351a9480e564..3c81a2dc067789a58cc9e9d3b8cad783bc66827d 100644
+index ea27a73076554aa286c67a506fe5e0f60986d733..ec39e28eaa08e22ad87adce8f4def74d34505a7d 100644
 --- a/ui/views/view.h
 +++ b/ui/views/view.h
-@@ -78,6 +78,19 @@ class ArcNotificationContentView;
+@@ -77,6 +77,19 @@ class ArcNotificationContentView;
  class WideFrameView;
  }  // namespace ash
  
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ index d410372741fbe404a37ada06118c351a9480e564..3c81a2dc067789a58cc9e9d3b8cad783
  namespace exo {
  class ShellSurfaceBase;
  }
-@@ -309,6 +322,14 @@ class VIEWS_EXPORT View : public ui::LayerDelegate,
+@@ -308,6 +321,14 @@ class VIEWS_EXPORT View : public ui::LayerDelegate,
   public:
    class OwnedByClientPassKey {
     private:
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ index d410372741fbe404a37ada06118c351a9480e564..3c81a2dc067789a58cc9e9d3b8cad783
      // These existing cases are "grandfathered in", but there shouldn't be more.
      // See comments atop class.
 diff --git a/ui/views/widget/widget_delegate.h b/ui/views/widget/widget_delegate.h
-index 8060008a22ed6aabb1821cf725caec500d80425c..f5685b0275793219f84bd1891195a29dab6fcb4a 100644
+index 07ba390764528c414f356adaf8dc423fcdb23a89..ca32391b67284206feb49a234dd96136f0fd8e76 100644
 --- a/ui/views/widget/widget_delegate.h
 +++ b/ui/views/widget/widget_delegate.h
 @@ -168,6 +168,12 @@ namespace crostini {

patches/chromium/chore_modify_chromium_handling_of_mouse_events.patch

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ index cc3f9bc9383f8272a5cd95b1f2ac56529d86e493..5ca29b84cdaf42ef516ef819ae32b230
  
  class ScrollEvent;
 diff --git a/ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/desktop_window_tree_host_win.cc b/ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/desktop_window_tree_host_win.cc
-index 32d4b00eafcf534e806a0be65143d61270ba9317..ca91b370065b91f12764e188bb786b54ea45bcf3 100644
+index 31060227432ab705c4f2c4c52233f2f23d860124..ceb6e3ad0e60b1aaee47c24564ca9fd8b3c2e71f 100644
 --- a/ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/desktop_window_tree_host_win.cc
 +++ b/ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/desktop_window_tree_host_win.cc
-@@ -1382,6 +1382,10 @@ HBRUSH DesktopWindowTreeHostWin::GetBackgroundPaintBrush() {
+@@ -1405,6 +1405,10 @@ HBRUSH DesktopWindowTreeHostWin::GetBackgroundPaintBrush() {
    return background_paint_brush_;
  }
  

patches/chromium/chore_partial_revert_of.patch

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ track down the source of this problem & figure out if we can fix it
 by changing something in Electron.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
-index eea41c61ebe2ee40de3254b0fa361f2adb7e6442..d43c96dd6d2ecc180bbb7da5a3a96f8ccfd5b9c9 100644
+index b3215ec81f8d750cfaa9b66a4880c6a90a6e183d..2d993b4265f6be26da1f0bc98520eec3fe393645 100644
 --- a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
-@@ -5348,7 +5348,7 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -5356,7 +5356,7 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
            : IsGuest();
    // While some guest types do not have a guest SiteInstance, the ones that
    // don't all override WebContents creation above.

patches/chromium/chore_patch_out_partition_attribute_dcheck_for_webviews.patch

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ This change patches it out to prevent the DCHECK.
 It can be removed once/if we see a better solution to the problem.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/site_instance_impl.cc b/content/browser/site_instance_impl.cc
-index c12fcb91069e601f2e42f31cc1ac9d18dfc3ca3b..085e87b694f42cbbd4fd37cbb17f9977e3bb1586 100644
+index 9392365ed456aaa94806cef60a935df1c77617d2..31b7a42424fb0935df44747169b4a2d9336170a2 100644
 --- a/content/browser/site_instance_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/site_instance_impl.cc
 @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ scoped_refptr<SiteInstanceImpl> SiteInstanceImpl::CreateForGuest(

patches/chromium/chore_provide_iswebcontentscreationoverridden_with_full_params.patch

@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ index 39fa45f0a0f9076bd7ac0be6f455dd540a276512..3d0381d463eed73470b28085830f2a23
        content::WebContents* source,
        const content::OpenURLParams& params,
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/ui/browser.cc b/chrome/browser/ui/browser.cc
-index db5adeae34543c2a17a1bb499ae367044e6d318a..b34d3763862ffc87f4d548fc79b05151dca09ebb 100644
+index 8899a3216052582e35c5c046e1e0baee48052452..461cb574dc1083fae0bc96e53ed94ba117f7691d 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/ui/browser.cc
 +++ b/chrome/browser/ui/browser.cc
-@@ -2293,7 +2293,8 @@ bool Browser::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
+@@ -2288,7 +2288,8 @@ bool Browser::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
      content::mojom::WindowContainerType window_container_type,
      const GURL& opener_url,
      const std::string& frame_name,
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ index db5adeae34543c2a17a1bb499ae367044e6d318a..b34d3763862ffc87f4d548fc79b05151
    if (HasActorTaskPreventingNewWebContents(profile(), opener)) {
      // If an ExecutionEngine is acting on the opener, prevent it from creating a
      // new WebContents. We'll instead force the navigation to happen in the same
-@@ -2306,7 +2307,7 @@ bool Browser::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
+@@ -2301,7 +2302,7 @@ bool Browser::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
    return (window_container_type ==
                content::mojom::WindowContainerType::BACKGROUND &&
            ShouldCreateBackgroundContents(source_site_instance, opener_url,
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ index db5adeae34543c2a17a1bb499ae367044e6d318a..b34d3763862ffc87f4d548fc79b05151
  
  WebContents* Browser::CreateCustomWebContents(
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/ui/browser.h b/chrome/browser/ui/browser.h
-index bc20c6322289d13937a00255d63f026182b16c5c..d6ed05574d5fac21861346ed2c89875e49ecd30c 100644
+index e92caadbec713996d7eb0af9e59ed4a3f14ea148..fe904aaa2ee0f94d3ff34174bac82464dfded91a 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/ui/browser.h
 +++ b/chrome/browser/ui/browser.h
-@@ -915,8 +915,7 @@ class Browser : public TabStripModelObserver,
+@@ -916,8 +916,7 @@ class Browser : public TabStripModelObserver,
        content::SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
        content::mojom::WindowContainerType window_container_type,
        const GURL& opener_url,
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ index 783d05c39ecbe5e556af2e5fd8b4f30fb5aa1196..e1895bcf9d3c6818aa64b1479774a143
    }
    content::WebContents* CreateCustomWebContents(
 diff --git a/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.cc b/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.cc
-index 6e3bab760b4a5156870c792782f499a4eff69eb8..763daa00d3cacb4530bf0e465888f9659bce6b5a 100644
+index a82c39208a2709d9e292dac5c89bd2c9bf529a98..d578299501e15815ac615528610889d270aaf6ad 100644
 --- a/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.cc
 +++ b/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.cc
-@@ -207,15 +207,14 @@ bool WebContentsDelegateAndroid::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
+@@ -214,15 +214,14 @@ bool WebContentsDelegateAndroid::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
      content::SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
      content::mojom::WindowContainerType window_container_type,
      const GURL& opener_url,
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ index 6e3bab760b4a5156870c792782f499a4eff69eb8..763daa00d3cacb4530bf0e465888f965
                                                                    java_gurl);
  }
 diff --git a/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.h b/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.h
-index c6d4d6aa57edf3a89ae0b1df0bb919fb183e772c..a0ae9f1dfaf4e69e14dc0af52f849e83d3927708 100644
+index 5754a774852d53a99d34568d0b98aa19171add2a..a75d85c97a75fffa5dba6ac427d7608e345c02ef 100644
 --- a/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.h
 +++ b/components/embedder_support/android/delegate/web_contents_delegate_android.h
-@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ class WebContentsDelegateAndroid : public content::WebContentsDelegate {
+@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ class WebContentsDelegateAndroid : public content::WebContentsDelegate {
        content::SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
        content::mojom::WindowContainerType window_container_type,
        const GURL& opener_url,
@@ -223,10 +223,10 @@ index b969f1d97b7e3396119b579cfbe61e19ff7d2dd4..b8d6169652da28266a514938b45b39c5
    content::WebContents* AddNewContents(
        content::WebContents* source,
 diff --git a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
-index fbf9cc5bcf24533a10c6738a04d0c12eb472af79..5a331960133112c3dd78af932012946f97e423a1 100644
+index f605f46115cda0f8f06e5274a26e3b997ca4c62e..16c4c2f73643314a9b8287e13a6472dff2671652 100644
 --- a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
-@@ -5312,8 +5312,7 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -5320,8 +5320,7 @@ FrameTree* WebContentsImpl::CreateNewWindow(
    if (delegate_ &&
        delegate_->IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
            opener, source_site_instance, params.window_container_type,
@@ -329,10 +329,10 @@ index 709994f0523c39d432fe45882ad839d9ab721822..af9f5907d729a2d8225abea37ee6ceb5
        content::RenderFrameHost* opener,
        content::SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
 diff --git a/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.cc b/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.cc
-index 5b03de2243e84bd2f82be1055b3f1c196bf491ba..1ef2c84b730aaadbef1cbb7d0abe8ef2e903a69f 100644
+index 850e8688c769e62e6ed88182e1d46d00495d1a49..264149120abd0a0697a09465008eb007657175bc 100644
 --- a/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.cc
 +++ b/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.cc
-@@ -423,8 +423,7 @@ bool MimeHandlerViewGuest::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
+@@ -411,8 +411,7 @@ bool MimeHandlerViewGuest::IsWebContentsCreationOverridden(
      content::SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
      content::mojom::WindowContainerType window_container_type,
      const GURL& opener_url,
@@ -343,10 +343,10 @@ index 5b03de2243e84bd2f82be1055b3f1c196bf491ba..1ef2c84b730aaadbef1cbb7d0abe8ef2
  
    return true;
 diff --git a/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.h b/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.h
-index 4cc90f1e5e7cf245de8e6b28f95864745eaf74b0..867e67863050d5a4f01e4d3f1b5cf9f17d8c4034 100644
+index a23493edbd1cac256a9914aabe2a53042326a192..b2d50c7cbfe30baa0f2a3218ef5190242d7ad0a7 100644
 --- a/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.h
 +++ b/extensions/browser/guest_view/mime_handler_view/mime_handler_view_guest.h
-@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@ class MimeHandlerViewGuest
+@@ -185,8 +185,7 @@ class MimeHandlerViewGuest
        content::SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
        content::mojom::WindowContainerType window_container_type,
        const GURL& opener_url,

patches/chromium/chore_remove_reference_to_chrome_browser_themes.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ not need this dependency.
 refs https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5573603
 
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/ui/color/BUILD.gn b/chrome/browser/ui/color/BUILD.gn
-index db1a2f393af2b561cb7d13861bc37f81ab3227c8..d371808e1e59e2dbb2da8790a2212cc001caa772 100644
+index 6fff64b1b670e44f9222e26643d1a3ebfed67344..2d7e0ef167f47cf032dbad8cff5d6be72e130be0 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/ui/color/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/browser/ui/color/BUILD.gn
-@@ -87,9 +87,6 @@ source_set("mixers") {
+@@ -89,9 +89,6 @@ source_set("mixers") {
      ]
    }
  

patches/chromium/create_browser_v8_snapshot_file_name_fuse.patch

@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ index 8c318a31454c57b0e8db3770a36c45be427f053c..6f809c9672448ed9797e3c9da492ad2c
    friend class ContentClientCreator;
    friend class ContentClientInitializer;
 diff --git a/gin/v8_initializer.cc b/gin/v8_initializer.cc
-index 6b7dffe9c65ee04787a0dbc39d8d055c4daf0582..e63c8e92e3d8ae1ff0bec37e614ca8ed989b21e4 100644
+index 136e728c4c7981c9180304a43d75b2f003161664..aef4af8ce2a3352535a1ea2f4777e839c4811817 100644
 --- a/gin/v8_initializer.cc
 +++ b/gin/v8_initializer.cc
-@@ -646,8 +646,7 @@ void V8Initializer::GetV8ExternalSnapshotData(const char** snapshot_data_out,
+@@ -634,8 +634,7 @@ void V8Initializer::GetV8ExternalSnapshotData(const char** snapshot_data_out,
  
  #if defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
  
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ index 6b7dffe9c65ee04787a0dbc39d8d055c4daf0582..e63c8e92e3d8ae1ff0bec37e614ca8ed
    if (g_mapped_snapshot) {
      // TODO(crbug.com/40558459): Confirm not loading different type of snapshot
      // files in a process.
-@@ -656,10 +655,17 @@ void V8Initializer::LoadV8Snapshot(V8SnapshotFileType snapshot_file_type) {
+@@ -644,10 +643,17 @@ void V8Initializer::LoadV8Snapshot(V8SnapshotFileType snapshot_file_type) {
  
    base::MemoryMappedFile::Region file_region;
    base::File file =

patches/chromium/custom_protocols_plzserviceworker.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ Allow registering custom protocols to handle service worker main script fetching
 Refs https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=996511
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc b/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc
-index 6436665d3084164ebe3ac2896c462360558a8d74..78a0b8b71f4fc31798bcb1dc89fe10480f19967b 100644
+index fdfa916eac0b6dd3f0fd09f284245f0ceb1b176e..26400bf6d5e0f48d649a31a27e33c8bc812990a6 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc
-@@ -1941,6 +1941,26 @@ ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::GetLoaderFactoryForBrowserInitiatedRequest(
+@@ -1958,6 +1958,25 @@ ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::GetLoaderFactoryForBrowserInitiatedRequest(
        loader_factory_bundle_info =
            context()->loader_factory_bundle_for_update_check()->Clone();
  
@@ -34,29 +34,6 @@ index 6436665d3084164ebe3ac2896c462360558a8d74..78a0b8b71f4fc31798bcb1dc89fe1048
 +    pending_scheme_specific_factories.emplace(
 +        scheme, std::move(factory_remote));
 +  }
-+
-   if (auto* config = content::WebUIConfigMap::GetInstance().GetConfig(
-           browser_context(), scope)) {
-     // If this is a Service Worker for a WebUI, the WebUI's URLDataSource
-@@ -1960,9 +1980,7 @@ ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::GetLoaderFactoryForBrowserInitiatedRequest(
-             features::kEnableServiceWorkersForChromeScheme) &&
-         scope.scheme() == kChromeUIScheme) {
-       config->RegisterURLDataSource(browser_context());
--      static_cast<blink::PendingURLLoaderFactoryBundle*>(
--          loader_factory_bundle_info.get())
--          ->pending_scheme_specific_factories()
-+      pending_scheme_specific_factories
-           .emplace(kChromeUIScheme, CreateWebUIServiceWorkerLoaderFactory(
-                                         browser_context(), kChromeUIScheme,
-                                         base::flat_set<std::string>()));
-@@ -1970,9 +1988,7 @@ ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::GetLoaderFactoryForBrowserInitiatedRequest(
-                    features::kEnableServiceWorkersForChromeUntrusted) &&
-                scope.scheme() == kChromeUIUntrustedScheme) {
-       config->RegisterURLDataSource(browser_context());
--      static_cast<blink::PendingURLLoaderFactoryBundle*>(
--          loader_factory_bundle_info.get())
--          ->pending_scheme_specific_factories()
-+      pending_scheme_specific_factories
-           .emplace(kChromeUIUntrustedScheme,
-                    CreateWebUIServiceWorkerLoaderFactory(
-                        browser_context(), kChromeUIUntrustedScheme,
+ 
+   static_cast<blink::PendingURLLoaderFactoryBundle*>(
+       loader_factory_bundle_info.get())

patches/chromium/disable_compositor_recycling.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: fix: disabling compositor recycling
 Compositor recycling is useful for Chrome because there can be many tabs and spinning up a compositor for each one would be costly. In practice, Chrome uses the parent compositor code path of browser_compositor_view_mac.mm; the NSView of each tab is detached when it's hidden and attached when it's shown. For Electron, there is no parent compositor, so we're forced into the "own compositor" code path, which seems to be non-optimal and pretty ruthless in terms of the release of resources. Electron has no real concept of multiple tabs per window, so it should be okay to disable this ruthless recycling altogether in Electron.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_mac.mm b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_mac.mm
-index d0ec6830b555bcaddd882d4b626bca7762ad0317..9b25f25f035792cdb9ab0a3c99254b48a6c497ad 100644
+index 2375ed828ee173932754c49299ccb6e5b0521a1c..cbdbbdba6d5d836a7e942450a87510c1873bbbca 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_mac.mm
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_mac.mm
-@@ -573,7 +573,11 @@
+@@ -588,7 +588,11 @@
    }
  
    host()->WasHidden();