build: use node18.12 appveyor image (24-x-y) (#37283)

build: use node18.12 appveyor image

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ parameters:
   run-docs-only:
     type: boolean
     default: false
-  
+
   upload-to-storage:
     type: string
     default: '1'

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ parameters:
   run-docs-only:
     type: boolean
     default: false
-  
+
   upload-to-storage:
     type: string
     default: '1'
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ env-mas-apple-silicon: &env-mas-apple-silicon
 
 env-send-slack-notifications: &env-send-slack-notifications
   NOTIFY_SLACK: true
-  
+
 env-global: &env-global
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
 
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ step-show-goma-stats: &step-show-goma-stats
   run:
     shell: /bin/bash
     name: Check goma stats after build
-    command: |      
+    command: |
       set +e
       set +o pipefail
       $LOCAL_GOMA_DIR/goma_ctl.py stat
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot: &step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot
         elif [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
           export MKSNAPSHOT_PATH="clang_x64_v8_arm64"
         fi
-        cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/mksnapshot" out/Default        
+        cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/mksnapshot" out/Default
         cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/v8_context_snapshot_generator" out/Default
         if [ "`uname`" == "Linux" ]; then
           cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/libffmpeg.so" out/Default
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ commands:
               else
                 echo 'Using Python install from cache'
               fi
-              sudo installer -pkg python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg -target /        
+              sudo installer -pkg python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg -target /
             fi
       - save_cache:
           paths:
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ commands:
                 artifact-key: << parameters.artifact-key >>
                 build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg: << parameters.build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg >>
             - steps: << parameters.after-build-and-save >>
-            
+
             # Save all data needed for a further tests run.
             - when:
                 condition: << parameters.persist >>
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@ jobs:
       - electron-tests:
           artifact-key: darwin-x64
 
-  darwin-testing-arm64-tests:  
+  darwin-testing-arm64-tests:
     executor: apple-silicon
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
@@ -2239,9 +2239,9 @@ workflows:
           filters:
             branches:
               # Do not run this on forked pull requests
-              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/        
+              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/
           requires:
-            - linux-arm-testing      
+            - linux-arm-testing
       - linux-arm64-testing:
           requires:
             - linux-make-src-cache
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ workflows:
           filters:
             branches:
               # Do not run this on forked pull requests
-              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/        
+              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/
           requires:
             - linux-arm64-testing
       - linux-arm64-testing-gn-check:

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached
 
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock 
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
 
-    command: /bin/sh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"  
+    command: /bin/sh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"
 
     user: builduser
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ body:
     label: Electron Version
     description: |
       What version of Electron are you using?
-      
+
       Note: Please only report issues for [currently supported versions of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/support#currently-supported-versions).
     placeholder: 17.0.0
   validations:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ body:
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Alternatives Considered
-    description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered. 
+    description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: textarea

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.
 - [ ] `npm test` passes
 - [ ] tests are [changed or added](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/development/testing.md)
 - [ ] relevant documentation, tutorials, templates and examples are changed or added
-- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples).
+- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples).
 
 #### Release Notes
 
-Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples -->
+Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples -->

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ jobs:
   issue-labeled:
     permissions:
       issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
-      pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: blocked/need-repro
+      - name: blocked/need-repro label added
         if: github.event.label.name == 'blocked/need-repro'
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@dad28fdb88da5f082c04659b7373d85790f9b135 # v3.3.0
         with:
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ jobs:
 
             Would it be possible for you to make a standalone testcase with only the code necessary to reproduce the issue? For example, [Electron Fiddle](https://www.electronjs.org/fiddle) is a great tool for making small test cases and makes it easy to publish your test case to a [gist](https://gist.github.com) that Electron maintainers can use.
 
-            Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests. 
+            Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests.
 
             Now adding the `blocked/need-repro` label for this reason. After you make a test case, please link to it in a followup comment. This issue will be closed in 10 days if the above is not addressed.
-  

.github/workflows/release_dependency_versions.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ on:
 env:
   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
   trigger_chromedriver:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -17,10 +14,10 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
     - name: Trigger New chromedriver Release
       run: |
-        if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.0\.0$ ]]; then
+        if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
           gh api /repos/:owner/chromedriver/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
         else
-          echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}: requires major version change"
+          echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"
         fi
 
   trigger_mksnapshot:
@@ -29,4 +26,8 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
       - name: Trigger New mksnapshot Release
         run: |
-          gh api /repos/:owner/mksnapshot/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
+          if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            gh api /repos/:owner/mksnapshot/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
+          else
+            echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"
+          fi

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # tag=v3.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c # tag=v3.1.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # tag=v2.0.6
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@e38b1902ae4f44df626f11ba0734b14fb91f8f86 # tag=v2.1.2
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
       # format to the repository Actions tab.
       - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # tag=v3.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce # tag=v3.1.2
         with:
           name: SARIF file
           path: results.sarif
@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # tag=v1.0.26
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@959cbb7472c4d4ad70cdfe6f4976053fe48ab394 # tag=v2.1.27
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@505e44b4f33b4c801f063838b3f053990ee46ea7 # tag: v4
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@01d5fd8a8ebb9aafe902c40c53f0f4744f7381eb # tag: v5
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 name: 'Close stale issues'
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     # 1:30am every day
     - cron: '30 1 * * *'
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@3de2653986ebd134983c79fe2be5d45cc3d9f4e1
+      - uses: actions/stale@5ebf00ea0e4c1561e9b43a292ed34424fb1d4578 # tag: v6.0.1
         with:
           days-before-stale: 90
           days-before-close: 30
@@ -23,3 +24,17 @@ jobs:
             This issue has been closed due to inactivity, and will not be monitored.  If this is a bug and you can reproduce this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.
           exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:"
           only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
+  pending-repro:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    needs: stale
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@5ebf00ea0e4c1561e9b43a292ed34424fb1d4578 # tag: v6.0.1
+        with:
+          days-before-stale: -1
+          days-before-close: 10
+          stale-issue-label: blocked/need-repro
+          stale-pr-label: not-a-real-label
+          operations-per-run: 1750
+          close-issue-message: >
+            Unfortunately, without a way to reproduce this issue, we're unable to continue investigation. This issue has been closed and will not be monitored further. If you're able to provide a minimal test case that reproduces this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ name: Update AppVeyor Image
 
 # Run chron daily Mon-Fri
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 8 * * 1-5' # runs 8:00 every business day (see https://crontab.guru)
 
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
       uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@2b011faafdcbc9ceb11414d64d0573f37c774b04 # v4.2.3
       with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         commit-message: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
         committer: GitHub <noreply@github.com>
         author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>

.markdownlint.json

@@ -23,5 +23,7 @@
     "br_spaces": 0
   },
   "single-h1": false,
-  "no-inline-html": false
+  "no-inline-html": false,
+  "emphasis-style": false,
+  "strong-style": false
 }

BUILD.gn

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     deps += [
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
-      "//content/common:mac_helpers",
+      "//content/browser:mac_helpers",
       "//ui/accelerated_widget_mac",
     ]
 

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '110.0.5481.52',
+    '111.0.5560.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v18.12.1',
+    'v18.14.0',
   'nan_version':
     '16fa32231e2ccd89d2804b3f765319128b20c4ac',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

appveyor-bake.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-110.0.5451.0
+image: e-111.0.5560.0-node18
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -16,22 +16,58 @@ environment:
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
   DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
   PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
-# Uncomment these lines and set APPVEYOR_RDP_PASSWORD in project settings to enable RDP before bake begins
-# install:
-#  - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))  
+
+# The following lines are needed when baking from a completely new image (eg MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest via image: base-windows-server2019)
+# init:
+#   - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
+#   - appveyor version
+#   - ps: $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+#   - ps: 'Write-Host "OS Build: $((Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).BuildNumber)"'
+
+# clone_folder: '%USERPROFILE%\image-bake-scripts'
+
+# clone_script:  
+#   - ps: Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/appveyor/build-images/archive/1f90d94e74c8243c909a09b994e527584dfcb838.zip" -OutFile "$env:temp\scripts.zip"
+#   - ps: Expand-Archive -Path "$env:temp\scripts.zip" -DestinationPath "$env:temp\scripts" -Force
+#   - ps: Copy-Item -Path "$env:temp\scripts\build-images-1f90d94e74c8243c909a09b994e527584dfcb838\scripts\Windows\*" -Destination $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Recurse  
+
 build_script:
-  # Uncomment/change the following line if the hard drive/partition size needs to change
-  # - ps: Resize-Partition -DriveLetter C -Size (256GB) # ensure initial partition size
+# The following lines are needed when baking from a completely new image (eg MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest via image: base-windows-server2019)
+  # - ps: .\init_server.ps1
+  # - ps: .\extend_system_volume.ps1
+
+  # # Restart VM
+  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5; Restart-Computer
+  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5
+
+  # - appveyor version
+  # - ps: .\install_path_utils.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_powershell_core.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_powershell_get.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_7zip.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_chocolatey.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_webpi.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_nuget.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_pstools.ps1
+
+  # - ps: .\install_git.ps1
+  # - ps: .\install_git_lfs.ps1
+
+  # # Restart VM
+  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5; Restart-Computer
+  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5
+# END LINES FOR COMPLETELY NEW IMAGE
+
   - git config --global core.longpaths true
-  - cd ..
   - ps: >-
-      if (-not (Test-Path -Path .\src)) {
-        New-Item -Path .\src -ItemType Directory
+      if (-not (Test-Path -Path C:\projects\src)) {
+        New-Item -Path C:\projects\src -ItemType Directory
       }
-  - ps: git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git  
-  - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"  
+  - cd C:\projects\
+  - git clone -q --branch=%APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH% https://github.com/electron/electron.git C:\projects\src\electron
+  - git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+  - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"
   - update_depot_tools.bat
-  - ps: Move-Item $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Destination src\electron
   # Uncomment the following line if windows deps change
   # - src\electron\script\setup-win-for-dev.bat
   - >-
@@ -47,20 +83,25 @@ build_script:
   - ps: cd ..\..
   - gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags --nohooks
   - ps: regsvr32 /s "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\DIA SDK\bin\amd64\msdia140.dll"
-  - ps: |
-      $env:appveyor_user = "appveyor"
 
-      $env:appveyor_password = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString('B')
+# The following lines are needed when baking from a completely new image (eg MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest via image: base-windows-server2019)
+  # # Restart VM
+  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5; Restart-Computer 
+  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5
 
-      Set-LocalUser -Name $env:appveyor_user -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $env:appveyor_password -Force) -PasswordNeverExpires:$true
-
-      iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/build-images/master/scripts/Windows/enable_autologon.ps1'))
+  # - cd %USERPROFILE%\image-bake-scripts
+  # - appveyor version
+  # - ps: .\optimize_dotnet_runtime.ps1
+  # - ps: .\disable_windows_background_services.ps1
+  # - ps: .\enforce_windows_firewall.ps1
+  # - ps: .\cleanup_windows.ps1  
+# END LINES FOR COMPLETELY NEW IMAGE  
 on_image_bake:
   - ps: >-
       echo "Baking image: $env:APPVEYOR_BAKE_IMAGE at dir $PWD"
-  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\depot_tools
-  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\src\electron
+  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force C:\projects\depot_tools
+  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force C:\projects\src\electron
 # Uncomment these lines and set APPVEYOR_RDP_PASSWORD in project settings to enable RDP after bake is done
-#on_finish:
-#  - ps: >-
-#       $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
+# # on_finish:
+#   - ps: >-
+#        $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor.yml 
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!! 
+# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor.yml
+# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
 #
 #
 # The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
 #  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
+#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
 #  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-110.0.5478.5
+image: e-111.0.5560.0-2
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ for:
           if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\build-tools") {
             Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\build-tools
           }
-      - ps: git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+      - git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
       - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"
       - ps: >-
           if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\src\electron") {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ for:
             $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
           }
       - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed. 
+      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
       - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
       - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
       - ps: cd src\electron
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ for:
           cd src
           New-Item .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
           Copy-Item -path .\out\Default\electron.lib -destination .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
-      - set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers          
+      - set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
       - set npm_config_arch=arm64
       - cd electron
       # Explicitly set npm_config_arch because the .env doesn't persist
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ for:
       - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test  --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
       - cd ..
       - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
-    
+
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor-woa.yml 
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!! 
+# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor-woa.yml
+# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
 #
 #
 # The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
 #  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
+#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
 #  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-110.0.5478.5
+image: e-111.0.5560.0-node18
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ for:
           if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\build-tools") {
             Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\build-tools
           }
-      - ps: git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+      - git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
       - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"
       - ps: >-
           if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\src\electron") {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ for:
             $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
           }
       - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed. 
+      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
       - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
       - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
       - ps: cd src\electron
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ for:
       - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
       - echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd%
       - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
-    
+
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 113
+node_module_version = 114
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
 # TODO: this breaks mksnapshot
 v8_enable_snapshot_native_code_counters = false
 
-# TODO(codebytere): remove when Node.js handles https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3211575
-v8_scriptormodule_legacy_lifetime = true
-
 # we use this api
 v8_enable_javascript_promise_hooks = true
 

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/printing/print_view_manager_base.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.h",
       "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_job.cc",

docs/README.md

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [BrowserView](api/browser-view.md)
 * [BrowserWindow](api/browser-window.md)
 * [contentTracing](api/content-tracing.md)
+* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [dialog](api/dialog.md)
 * [globalShortcut](api/global-shortcut.md)
 * [inAppPurchase](api/in-app-purchase.md)
@@ -118,19 +119,22 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [MenuItem](api/menu-item.md)
 * [MessageChannelMain](api/message-channel-main.md)
 * [MessagePortMain](api/message-port-main.md)
+* [nativeTheme](api/native-theme.md)
 * [net](api/net.md)
 * [netLog](api/net-log.md)
-* [nativeTheme](api/native-theme.md)
 * [Notification](api/notification.md)
 * [powerMonitor](api/power-monitor.md)
 * [powerSaveBlocker](api/power-save-blocker.md)
 * [protocol](api/protocol.md)
+* [pushNotifications](api/push-notifications.md)
+* [safeStorage](api/safe-storage.md)
 * [screen](api/screen.md)
 * [session](api/session.md)
 * [ShareMenu](api/share-menu.md)
 * [systemPreferences](api/system-preferences.md)
 * [TouchBar](api/touch-bar.md)
 * [Tray](api/tray.md)
+* [utilityProcess](api/utility-process.md)
 * [webContents](api/web-contents.md)
 * [webFrameMain](api/web-frame-main.md)
 
@@ -142,11 +146,10 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 
 ### Modules for Both Processes:
 
-* [clipboard](api/clipboard.md)
+* [clipboard](api/clipboard.md) (non-sandboxed renderers only)
 * [crashReporter](api/crash-reporter.md)
-* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [nativeImage](api/native-image.md)
-* [shell](api/shell.md)
+* [shell](api/shell.md) (non-sandboxed renderers only)
 
 ## Development
 

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ Examples of valid `color` values:
   * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
   * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -659,9 +659,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has begun.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'scroll-touch-end' _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
@@ -669,9 +669,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has ended.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'scroll-touch-edge' _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
@@ -679,9 +679,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase filed upon reaching the edge of element.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'swipe' _macOS_
 
@@ -1036,6 +1036,8 @@ height areas you have within the overall content view.
 The aspect ratio is not respected when window is resized programmatically with
 APIs like `win.setSize`.
 
+To reset an aspect ratio, pass 0 as the `aspectRatio` value: `win.setAspectRatio(0)`.
+
 #### `win.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor)`
 
 * `backgroundColor` string - Color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is optional for the hex type.
@@ -1048,16 +1050,16 @@ Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
   * #ffffff (RGB)
   * #ffffffff (ARGB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
@@ -1400,8 +1402,8 @@ The native type of the handle is `HWND` on Windows, `NSView*` on macOS, and
 
 * `message` Integer
 * `callback` Function
-  * `wParam` any - The `wParam` provided to the WndProc
-  * `lParam` any - The `lParam` provided to the WndProc
+  * `wParam` Buffer - The `wParam` provided to the WndProc
+  * `lParam` Buffer - The `lParam` provided to the WndProc
 
 Hooks a windows message. The `callback` is called when
 the message is received in the WndProc.
@@ -1541,7 +1543,7 @@ Remove the window's menu bar.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `mode` string _Windows_ - Mode for the progress bar. Can be `none`, `normal`, `indeterminate`, `error` or `paused`.
 
-Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is [0, 1.0].
+Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is \[0, 1.0].
 
 Remove progress bar when progress < 0;
 Change to indeterminate mode when progress > 1.
@@ -1565,6 +1567,13 @@ screen readers
 Sets a 16 x 16 pixel overlay onto the current taskbar icon, usually used to
 convey some sort of application status or to passively notify the user.
 
+#### `win.invalidateShadow()` _macOS_
+
+Invalidates the window shadow so that it is recomputed based on the current window shape.
+
+`BrowserWindows` that are transparent can sometimes leave behind visual artifacts on macOS.
+This method can be used to clear these artifacts when, for example, performing an animation.
+
 #### `win.setHasShadow(hasShadow)`
 
 * `hasShadow` boolean
@@ -1580,7 +1589,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window has a shadow.
 * `opacity` number - between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque)
 
 Sets the opacity of the window. On Linux, does nothing. Out of bound number
-values are clamped to the [0, 1] range.
+values are clamped to the \[0, 1] range.
 
 #### `win.getOpacity()`
 
@@ -1767,7 +1776,7 @@ On macOS it does not remove the focus from the window.
 
 #### `win.isFocusable()` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
-Returns whether the window can be focused.
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the window can be focused.
 
 #### `win.setParentWindow(parent)`
 
@@ -1901,7 +1910,7 @@ removed in future Electron releases.
 On a Window with Window Controls Overlay already enabled, this method updates
 the style of the title bar overlay.
 
-[runtime-enabled-features]: https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?l=70
+[runtime-enabled-features]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5
 [page-visibility-api]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API
 [quick-look]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Look
 [vibrancy-docs]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsvisualeffectview?preferredLanguage=objc

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ throttling in one window, you can take the hack of
 
 Forces the maximum disk space to be used by the disk cache, in bytes.
 
-### --enable-logging[=file]
+### --enable-logging\[=file]
 
 Prints Chromium's logging to stderr (or a log file).
 
@@ -241,19 +241,19 @@ Electron supports some of the [CLI flags][node-cli] supported by Node.js.
 
 **Note:** Passing unsupported command line switches to Electron when it is not running in `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` will have no effect.
 
-### --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
+### --inspect-brk\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on host:port and break at start of user script. Default host:port is 127.0.0.1:9229.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-brk=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect-port=[host:]port
+### --inspect-port=\[host:]port
 
 Set the `host:port` to be used when the inspector is activated. Useful when activating the inspector by sending the SIGUSR1 signal. Default host is `127.0.0.1`.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-port=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect[=[host:]port]
+### --inspect\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on `host:port`. Default is `127.0.0.1:9229`.
 
@@ -271,8 +271,6 @@ By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list e
 
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
-[ready]: app.md#event-ready
-[play-silent-audio]: https://github.com/atom/atom/pull/9485/files
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md
 [logging]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/logging.h
 [node-cli]: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ the API become immutable and updates on either side of the bridge do not result
 An example of a complex API is shown below:
 
 ```javascript
-const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
   'electron',

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ Returns:
 Emitted whenever the debugging target issues an instrumentation event.
 
 [rdp]: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
-[`webContents.findInPage`]: web-contents.md#contentsfindinpagetext-options
 
 ### Instance Methods
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # desktopCapturer
 
 > Access information about media sources that can be used to capture audio and
-> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] API.
+> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] API.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ function handleError (e) {
 ```
 
 To capture video from a source provided by `desktopCapturer` the constraints
-passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include
+passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include
 `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`, and `audio: false`.
 
 To capture both audio and video from the entire desktop the constraints passed
-to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
+to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
 for both `audio` and `video`, but should not include a `chromeMediaSourceId` constraint.
 
 ```javascript
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`DesktopCapturerSource`](structures/desktop-capturer-source.md) objects, each `DesktopCapturerSource` represents a screen or an individual window that can be captured.
 
 **Note** Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher,
-which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`].
+which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`][].
 
 [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
 [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`]: system-preferences.md#systempreferencesgetmediaaccessstatusmediatype-windows-macos

docs/api/global-shortcut.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ the app has been authorized as a [trusted accessibility client](https://develope
 
 ### `globalShortcut.registerAll(accelerators, callback)`
 
-* `accelerators` string[] - an array of [Accelerator](accelerator.md)s.
+* `accelerators` [Accelerator](accelerator.md)[] - an array of [Accelerator](accelerator.md)s.
 * `callback` Function
 
 Registers a global shortcut of all `accelerator` items in `accelerators`. The `callback` is called when any of the registered shortcuts are pressed by the user.

docs/api/in-app-purchase.md

@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@ Returns:
 
 The `inAppPurchase` module has the following methods:
 
-### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, quantity])`
+### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, opts])`
 
-* `productID` string - The identifiers of the product to purchase. (The identifier of `com.example.app.product1` is `product1`).
-* `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
+* `productID` string
+* `opts` Integer | Object (optional) - If specified as an integer, defines the quantity.
+  * `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
+  * `username` string (optional) - The string that associates the transaction with a user account on your service (applicationUsername).
 
 Returns `Promise<boolean>` - Returns `true` if the product is valid and added to the payment queue.
 

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ process, it handles asynchronous and synchronous messages sent from a renderer
 process (web page). Messages sent from a renderer will be emitted to this
 module.
 
-For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial].
+For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial][].
 
 ## Sending messages
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Returns `any` - The value sent back by the [`ipcMain`](./ipc-main.md) handler.
 
 Send a message to the main process via `channel` and expect a result
 synchronously. Arguments will be serialized with the [Structured Clone
-Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`], so prototype chains will not be
+Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`][], so prototype chains will not be
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
   * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
   * `enabled` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be greyed out and
     unclickable.
-  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible`.
+  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible.
   * `visible` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be entirely hidden.
   * `checked` boolean (optional) - Should only be specified for `checkbox` or `radio` type
     menu items.

docs/api/push-notifications.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ The `pushNotification` module emits the following events:
 
 Returns:
 
+* `event` Event
 * `userInfo` Record<String, any>
 
 Emitted when the app receives a remote notification while running.

docs/api/session.md

@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ Emitted when a HID device needs to be selected when a call to
 `navigator.hid.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
 `deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
 cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.hid` can
-be further managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
-and [ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -444,8 +444,8 @@ Emitted when a USB device needs to be selected when a call to
 `navigator.usb.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
 `deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
 cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.usb` can
-be further managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
-and [ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ Clears the session’s HTTP cache.
   * `origin` string (optional) - Should follow `window.location.origin`’s representation
     `scheme://host:port`.
   * `storages` string[] (optional) - The types of storages to clear, can contain:
-    `appcache`, `cookies`, `filesystem`, `indexdb`, `localstorage`,
+    `cookies`, `filesystem`, `indexdb`, `localstorage`,
     `shadercache`, `websql`, `serviceworkers`, `cachestorage`. If not
     specified, clear all storage types.
   * `quotas` string[] (optional) - The types of quotas to clear, can contain:
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ The `proxyBypassRules` is a comma separated list of rules described below:
    Match URLs which are IP address literals.
 
    Examples:
-     "127.0.1", "[0:0::1]", "[::1]", "http://[::1]:99"
+     "127.0.1", "\[0:0::1]", "\[::1]", "http://\[::1]:99"
 
 * `IP_LITERAL "/" PREFIX_LENGTH_IN_BITS`
 
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ win.webContents.session.setCertificateVerifyProc((request, callback) => {
   * `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md) - WebContents requesting the permission.  Please note that if the request comes from a subframe you should use `requestingUrl` to check the request origin.
   * `permission` string - The type of requested permission.
     * `clipboard-read` - Request access to read from the clipboard.
+    * `clipboard-sanitized-write` - Request access to write to the clipboard.
     * `media` -  Request access to media devices such as camera, microphone and speakers.
     * `display-capture` - Request access to capture the screen.
     * `mediaKeySystem` - Request access to DRM protected content.

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 
 * `key` string
 * `type` Type - Can be `string`, `boolean`, `integer`, `float`, `double`, `url`, `array` or `dictionary`.
-* `value` UserDefaultTypes[Type]
+* `value` UserDefaultTypes\[Type]
 
 Set the value of `key` in `NSUserDefaults`.
 

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     `stderr` to either `pipe`, `inherit` or `ignore`. Configuring `stdin` is not supported; `stdin` will
     always be ignored.
     For example, the supported values will be processed as following:
-    * `pipe`: equivalent to ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] (the default)
-    * `ignore`: equivalent to 'ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
-    * `inherit`: equivalent to ['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
+    * `pipe`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] (the default)
+    * `ignore`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
+    * `inherit`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - Name of the process that will appear in `name` property of
     [`child-process-gone` event of `app`](app.md#event-child-process-gone).
     Default is `node.mojom.NodeService`.
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ the child process exits, then the value is `undefined` after the `exit` event is
 #### `child.stdout`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stdout.
-If the child was spawned with options.stdio[1] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[1] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
 When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
 ```js
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ child.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
 #### `child.stderr`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stderr.
-If the child was spawned with options.stdio[2] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[2] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
 When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
 ### Instance Events

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -492,6 +492,14 @@ The `focus` and `blur` events of `WebContents` should only be used to detect
 focus change between different `WebContents` and `BrowserView` in the same
 window.
 
+#### Event: 'devtools-open-url'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `url` string - URL of the link that was clicked or selected.
+
+Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
+
 #### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@@ -570,7 +578,7 @@ Returns:
   * `finalUpdate` boolean
 
 Emitted when a result is available for
-[`webContents.findInPage`] request.
+[`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
 
 #### Event: 'media-started-playing'
 
@@ -1324,7 +1332,7 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 #### `contents.stopFindInPage(action)`
 
 * `action` string - Specifies the action to take place when ending
-  [`webContents.findInPage`] request.
+  [`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
   * `clearSelection` - Clear the selection.
   * `keepSelection` - Translate the selection into a normal selection.
   * `activateSelection` - Focus and click the selection node.
@@ -1359,31 +1367,6 @@ If you would like the page to stay hidden, you should ensure that `stayHidden` i
 Returns `boolean` - Whether this page is being captured. It returns true when the capturer count
 is large then 0.
 
-#### `contents.incrementCapturerCount([size, stayHidden, stayAwake])` _Deprecated_
-
-* `size` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - The preferred size for the capturer.
-* `stayHidden` boolean (optional) -  Keep the page hidden instead of visible.
-* `stayAwake` boolean (optional) -  Keep the system awake instead of allowing it to sleep.
-
-Increase the capturer count by one. The page is considered visible when its browser window is
-hidden and the capturer count is non-zero. If you would like the page to stay hidden, you should ensure that `stayHidden` is set to true.
-
-This also affects the Page Visibility API.
-
-**Deprecated:** This API's functionality is now handled automatically within `contents.capturePage()`. See [breaking changes](../breaking-changes.md).
-
-#### `contents.decrementCapturerCount([stayHidden, stayAwake])` _Deprecated_
-
-* `stayHidden` boolean (optional) -  Keep the page in hidden state instead of visible.
-* `stayAwake` boolean (optional) -  Keep the system awake instead of allowing it to sleep.
-
-Decrease the capturer count by one. The page will be set to hidden or occluded state when its
-browser window is hidden or occluded and the capturer count reaches zero. If you want to
-decrease the hidden capturer count instead you should set `stayHidden` to true.
-
-**Deprecated:** This API's functionality is now handled automatically within `contents.capturePage()`.
-See [breaking changes](../breaking-changes.md).
-
 #### `contents.getPrinters()` _Deprecated_
 
 Get the system printer list.
@@ -1426,8 +1409,8 @@ Returns `Promise<PrinterInfo[]>` - Resolves with a [`PrinterInfo[]`](structures/
     * `vertical` number (optional) - The vertical dpi.
   * `header` string (optional) - string to be printed as page header.
   * `footer` string (optional) - string to be printed as page footer.
-  * `pageSize` string | Size (optional) - Specify page size of the printed document. Can be `A3`,
-  `A4`, `A5`, `Legal`, `Letter`, `Tabloid` or an Object containing `height` and `width`.
+  * `pageSize` string | Size (optional) - Specify page size of the printed document. Can be `A0`, `A1`, `A2`, `A3`,
+  `A4`, `A5`, `A6`, `Legal`, `Letter`, `Tabloid` or an Object containing `height` and `width`.
 * `callback` Function (optional)
   * `success` boolean - Indicates success of the print call.
   * `failureReason` string - Error description called back if the print fails.
@@ -1712,7 +1695,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 #### `contents.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` Integer | [number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
+* `frameId` Integer | \[number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
   pair of `[processId, frameId]` if the frame is in a different process to the
   main frame.
 * `channel` string

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ examples.
 
 ### `<webview>.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` [number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
+* `frameId` \[number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
 
 Returns:
 
-* `frameId` [number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
+* `frameId` \[number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
 * `channel` string
 * `args` any[]
 
@@ -981,6 +981,14 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when mouse moves over a link or the keyboard moves the focus to a link.
 
+### Event: 'devtools-open-url'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `url` string - URL of the link that was clicked or selected.
+
+Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
+
 ### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@@ -993,7 +1001,7 @@ Emitted when DevTools is closed.
 
 Emitted when DevTools is focused / opened.
 
-[runtime-enabled-features]: https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?l=70
+[runtime-enabled-features]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5
 [chrome-webview]: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/webviewTag/
 
 ### Event: 'context-menu'

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ When building native modules for windows, the `win_delay_load_hook` variable in
 the module's `binding.gyp` must be true (which is the default). If this hook is
 not present, then the native module will fail to load on Windows, with an error
 message like `Cannot find module`. See the [native module
-guide](/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md) for more.
+guide](./tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md) for more.
 
 ### Removed: IA32 Linux support
 

docs/development/chromium-development.md

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ See also [V8 Development](v8-development.md)
 
 ### Code Resources
 
-- [Code Search](https://cs.chromium.org/) - Indexed and searchable source code for Chromium and associated projects.
-- [Source Code](https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/) - The source code for Chromium itself.
+- [Code Search](https://source.chromium.org/chromium) - Indexed and searchable source code for Chromium and associated projects.
+- [Source Code](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src) - The source code for Chromium itself.
 - [Chromium Review](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com) - The searchable code host which facilitates code reviews for Chromium and related projects.
 
 ### Informational Resources

docs/development/creating-api.md

@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ interface Process {
 At the very bottom of your `api_name.cc` file:
 
 ```cpp title='api_name.cc'
-NODE_LINKED_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{api_name},Initialize)
+NODE_LINKED_BINDING_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{api_name},Initialize)
 ```
 
 In your [`shell/common/node_bindings.cc`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/shell/common/node_bindings.cc) file, add your node binding name to Electron's built-in modules.
 
 ```cpp title='shell/common/node_bindings.cc'
-#define ELECTRON_BUILTIN_MODULES(V)      \
+#define ELECTRON_BROWSER_MODULES(V)      \
   V(electron_browser_{api_name})
 ```
 

docs/development/debugging-with-symbol-server.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ calls, and other compiler optimizations. The only workaround is to build an
 unoptimized local build.
 
 The official symbol server URL for Electron is
-https://symbols.electronjs.org.
+<https://symbols.electronjs.org>.
 You cannot visit this URL directly, you must add it to the symbol path of your
 debugging tool. In the examples below, a local cache directory is used to avoid
 repeatedly fetching the PDB from the server. Replace `c:\code\symbols` with an

docs/development/debugging-with-xcode.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See `gn help gen` for more information on generating IDE projects with GN.
 
 Launch Electron app after build.
 You can now open the xcode workspace created above and attach to the Electron process
-through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. [Note: If you want to debug
+through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. \[Note: If you want to debug
 the renderer process, you need to attach to the Electron Helper as well.]
 
 You can now set breakpoints in any of the indexed files. However, you will not be able

docs/faq.md

@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ Notice that just setting the background in the CSS does not have the desired eff
 
 [memory-management]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management
 [variable-scope]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/bzt2dkta(v=vs.94).aspx
-[electron-module]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/electron
 [storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage
 [local-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage
 [session-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/sessionStorage

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/main.js

@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ function createWindow () {
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
-    if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
-      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
-    } else {
-      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
-    }
-    return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
-  })
-
-  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
-    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
-  })
 }
 
+ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
+  if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
+  } else {
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
+  }
+  return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
+})
+
+ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
+  nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
+})
+
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/styles.css

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+:root {
+  color-scheme: light dark;
+}
+
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
   body { background: #333; color: white; }
 }

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis/index.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   </head>
   <body>
     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
-    
+
     <p>Hit any key with this window focused to see it captured here.</p>
     <div><span>Last Key Pressed: </span><span id="last-keypress"></span></div>
     <script src="./renderer.js"></script>

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis/main.js

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
     // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.

docs/fiddles/features/online-detection/index.html

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
     <h1>Connection status: <strong id='status'></strong></h1>
-    
+
     <script src="renderer.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/main.js

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
       preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }    
+    }
   })
 
   mainWindow.webContents.on('select-bluetooth-device', (event, deviceList, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
     if (deviceList && deviceList.length > 0) {
       callback(deviceList[0].deviceId)
-    } 
+    }
   })
 
   // Listen for a message from the renderer to get the response for the Bluetooth pairing.
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ function createWindow () {
     bluetoothPinCallback = callback
     // Send a message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
     mainWindow.webContents.send('bluetooth-pairing-request', details)
-  })  
+  })
 
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/renderer.js

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ document.getElementById('clickme').addEventListener('click',testIt)
 
 window.electronAPI.bluetoothPairingRequest((event, details) => {
   const response = {}
-  
+
   switch (details.pairingKind) {
     case 'confirm': {
       response.confirmed = confirm(`Do you want to connect to device ${details.deviceId}?`)

docs/fiddles/features/web-hid/index.html

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
     <h3>HID devices automatically granted access via <i>setDevicePermissionHandler</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices"></div>
-    
+
     <h3>HID devices automatically granted access via <i>select-hid-device</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices2"></div>
 

docs/fiddles/features/web-hid/main.js

@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600
   })
-  
+
   mainWindow.webContents.session.on('select-hid-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     //Add events to handle devices being added or removed before the callback on
     //`select-hid-device` is called.
-    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-added', (event, device) => {    
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-added', (event, device) => {
       console.log('hid-device-added FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
     })
-  
-    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-removed', (event, device) => {    
+
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-removed', (event, device) => {
       console.log('hid-device-removed FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
     })
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ function createWindow () {
       return true
     }
   })
-  
+
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-serial/main.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600
   })
-  
+
   mainWindow.webContents.session.on('select-serial-port', (event, portList, webContents, callback) => {
 
     //Add listeners to handle ports being added or removed before the callback for `select-serial-port`
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function createWindow () {
       console.log('serial-port-added FIRED WITH', port)
       //Optionally update portList to add the new port
     })
-  
+
     mainWindow.webContents.session.on('serial-port-removed', (event, port) => {
       console.log('serial-port-removed FIRED WITH', port)
       //Optionally update portList to remove the port
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     if (permission === 'serial' && details.securityOrigin === 'file:///') {
       return true
     }
-    
+
     return false
   })
 
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ function createWindow () {
     if (details.deviceType === 'serial' && details.origin === 'file://') {
       return true
     }
-    
+
     return false
   })
-  
+
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 
   mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/index.html

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
     <h3>USB devices automatically granted access via <i>setDevicePermissionHandler</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices"></div>
-    
+
     <h3>USB devices automatically granted access via <i>select-usb-device</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices2"></div>
 

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/main.js

@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600
   })
-  
+
   let grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler
 
   mainWindow.webContents.session.on('select-usb-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     //Add events to handle devices being added or removed before the callback on
     //`select-usb-device` is called.
-    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-added', (event, device) => {    
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-added', (event, device) => {
       console.log('usb-device-added FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
     })
-  
+
     mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-removed', (event, device) => {
       console.log('usb-device-removed FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ function createWindow () {
         }
       })
       if (deviceToReturn) {
-        callback(deviceToReturn.deviceId)        
+        callback(deviceToReturn.deviceId)
       } else {
         callback()
       }
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ function createWindow () {
     }
   })
 
-  
+
   mainWindow.webContents.session.setDevicePermissionHandler((details) => {
     if (details.deviceType === 'usb' && details.origin === 'file://') {
-      if (!grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler) {        
+      if (!grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler) {
         grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler = details.device
         return true
       } else {
@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ function createWindow () {
       }
     }
   })
-  
+
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/renderer.js

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ async function testIt() {
   const noDevicesFoundMsg = 'No devices found'
   const grantedDevices = await navigator.usb.getDevices()
   let grantedDeviceList = ''
-  if (grantedDevices.length > 0) {    
+  if (grantedDevices.length > 0) {
     grantedDevices.forEach(device => {
       grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(device)}</hr>`
-    })    
+    })
   } else {
     grantedDeviceList = noDevicesFoundMsg
   }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async function testIt() {
       filters: []
     })
     grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(device)}</hr>`
-    
+
   } catch (ex) {
     if (ex.name === 'NotFoundError') {
       grantedDeviceList = noDevicesFoundMsg

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/main.js

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/main.js

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
     console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
   })
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/external-links/index.html

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                 const exLinksBtn = document.getElementById('open-ex-links')
                 exLinksBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
                 shell.openExternal('https://electronjs.org')
-                }) 
+                })
             </code></pre>
 
           <div class="demo-protip">

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/index.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   </head>
   <body>
     <div>
-      <h1>  
+      <h1>
         Open external links and the file manager
       </h1>
       <h3>

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/index.html

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
       <p>
         Electron conveniently allows developers to send notifications with the
-        <a href="https://notifications.spec.whatwg.org/">HTML5 Notification API</a>, 
+        <a href="https://notifications.spec.whatwg.org/">HTML5 Notification API</a>,
         using the currently running operating system’s native notification
         APIs to display it.
       </p>

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/copy/main.js

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ ipcMain.handle('clipboard:writeText', (event, text) => {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/paste/main.js

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ ipcMain.handle('clipboard:writeText', (event, text) => {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/system/protocol-handler/launch-app-from-URL-in-another-app/main.js

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
       if (mainWindow.isMinimized()) mainWindow.restore()
       mainWindow.focus()
     }
-    
+
     dialog.showErrorBox('Welcome Back', `You arrived from: ${commandLine.pop().slice(0,-1)}`)
   })
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
   app.whenReady().then(() => {
     createWindow()
   })
-  
+
   app.on('open-url', (event, url) => {
     dialog.showErrorBox('Welcome Back', `You arrived from: ${url}`)
   })

docs/fiddles/system/system-app-user-information/app-information/index.html

@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@
       require('./renderer.js')
     </script>
   </body>
-</html> 
+</html>

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/create-frameless-window/index.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         <i>Supports: Win, macOS, Linux <span>|</span> Process: Main</i>
         <div>
           <p>A frameless window is a window that has no <i>"chrome"</i>,
-            such as toolbars, title bars, status bars, borders, etc. You can make 
+            such as toolbars, title bars, status bars, borders, etc. You can make
             a browser window frameless by setting
             <code>frame</code> to <code>false</code> when creating the window.</p>
           <div>

docs/glossary.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This page defines some terminology that is commonly used in Electron development
 
 ### ASAR
 
-ASAR stands for Atom Shell Archive Format. An [asar] archive is a simple
+ASAR stands for Atom Shell Archive Format. An [asar][] archive is a simple
 `tar`-like format that concatenates files into a single file. Electron can read
 arbitrary files from it without unpacking the whole file.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ macOS implement their own version of code signing. As a desktop app developer,
 it's important that you sign your code if you plan on distributing it to the
 general public.
 
-For more information, read the [Code Signing] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Code Signing][] tutorial.
 
 ### context isolation
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ contents in your renderer process. With context isolation enabled, the
 only way to expose APIs from your preload script is through the
 `contextBridge` API.
 
-For more information, read the [Context Isolation] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Context Isolation][] tutorial.
 
 See also: [preload script](#preload-script), [renderer process](#renderer-process)
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ See also: [process](#process), [renderer process](#renderer-process)
 ### MAS
 
 Acronym for Apple's Mac App Store. For details on submitting your app to the
-MAS, see the [Mac App Store Submission Guide].
+MAS, see the [Mac App Store Submission Guide][].
 
 ### Mojo
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ More information can be found in [Microsoft's documentation][msi].
 
 ### native modules
 
-Native modules (also called [addons] in
+Native modules (also called [addons][] in
 Node.js) are modules written in C or C++ that can be loaded into Node.js or
 Electron using the require() function, and used as if they were an
 ordinary Node.js module. They are used primarily to provide an interface
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ likely to use a different V8 version from the Node binary installed in your
 system, you have to manually specify the location of Electron’s headers when
 building native modules.
 
-For more information, read the [Native Node Modules] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Native Node Modules][] tutorial.
 
 ### notarization
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ OSR (offscreen rendering) can be used for loading heavy page in
 background and then displaying it after (it will be much faster).
 It allows you to render page without showing it on screen.
 
-For more information, read the [Offscreen Rendering] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Offscreen Rendering][] tutorial.
 
 ### preload script
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ See also: [renderer process](#renderer-process), [context isolation](#context-is
 ### process
 
 A process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed. Electron
-apps that make use of the [main] and one or many [renderer] process are
+apps that make use of the [main][] and one or many [renderer][] process are
 actually running several programs simultaneously.
 
 In Node.js and Electron, each running process has a `process` object. This
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ See also: [process](#process), [main process](#main-process)
 The sandbox is a security feature inherited from Chromium that restricts
 your renderer processes to a limited set of permissions.
 
-For more information, read the [Process Sandboxing] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Process Sandboxing][] tutorial.
 
 See also: [process](#process)
 
 ### Squirrel
 
 Squirrel is an open-source framework that enables Electron apps to update
-automatically as new versions are released. See the [autoUpdater] API for
+automatically as new versions are released. See the [autoUpdater][] API for
 info about getting started with Squirrel.
 
 ### userland
@@ -239,6 +239,4 @@ embedded content.
 [offscreen rendering]: tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md
 [process sandboxing]: tutorial/sandbox.md
 [renderer]: #renderer-process
-[userland]: #userland
 [UtilityProcess]: api/utility-process.md
-[v8]: #v8

docs/styleguide.md

@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ Using `autoUpdater` as an example:
 * [Instance Methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes#Prototype_methods)
   must be listed under an `### Instance Methods` chapter.
 * All methods that have a return value must start their description with
-  "Returns `[TYPE]` - [Return description]"
+  "Returns `[TYPE]` - \[Return description]"
   * If the method returns an `Object`, its structure can be specified using a colon
     followed by a newline then an unordered list of properties in the same style as
     function parameters.
 * Instance Events must be listed under an `### Instance Events` chapter.
 * Instance Properties must be listed under an `### Instance Properties` chapter.
-  * Instance Properties must start with "A [Property Type] ..."
+  * Instance Properties must start with "A \[Property Type] ..."
 
 Using the `Session` and `Cookies` classes as an example:
 

docs/tutorial/application-distribution.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ will then be your distribution to deliver to users.
 ### With an app source code archive (asar)
 
 Instead of shipping your app by copying all of its source files, you can
-package your app into an [asar] archive to improve the performance of reading
+package your app into an [asar][] archive to improve the performance of reading
 files on platforms like Windows, if you are not already using a bundler such
 as Parcel or Webpack.
 

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ driver.quit()
 ## Using Playwright
 
 [Microsoft Playwright](https://playwright.dev) is an end-to-end testing framework built
-using browser-specific remote debugging protocols, similar to the [Puppeteer] headless
+using browser-specific remote debugging protocols, similar to the [Puppeteer][] headless
 Node.js API but geared towards end-to-end testing. Playwright has experimental Electron
-support via Electron's support for the [Chrome DevTools Protocol] (CDP).
+support via Electron's support for the [Chrome DevTools Protocol][] (CDP).
 
 ### Install dependencies
 

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ your app isn't doing anything to endanger its users.
 To start the process, ensure that you fulfill the requirements for signing and
 notarizing your app:
 
-1. Enroll in the [Apple Developer Program] (requires an annual fee)
-2. Download and install [Xcode] - this requires a computer running macOS
-3. Generate, download, and install [signing certificates]
+1. Enroll in the [Apple Developer Program][] (requires an annual fee)
+2. Download and install [Xcode][] - this requires a computer running macOS
+3. Generate, download, and install [signing certificates][]
 
 Electron's ecosystem favors configuration and freedom, so there are multiple
 ways to get your application signed and notarized.
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ ways to get your application signed and notarized.
 
 If you're using Electron's favorite build tool, getting your application signed
 and notarized requires a few additions to your configuration. [Forge](https://electronforge.io) is a
-collection of the official Electron tools, using [`electron-packager`],
-[`@electron/osx-sign`], and [`@electron/notarize`] under the hood.
+collection of the official Electron tools, using [`electron-packager`][],
+[`@electron/osx-sign`][], and [`@electron/notarize`][] under the hood.
 
 Detailed instructions on how to configure your application can be found in the
 [Signing macOS Apps](https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-macos) guide in
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ the Electron Forge docs.
 ### Using Electron Packager
 
 If you're not using an integrated build pipeline like Forge, you
-are likely using [`electron-packager`], which includes [`@electron/osx-sign`] and
-[`@electron/notarize`].
+are likely using [`electron-packager`][], which includes [`@electron/osx-sign`][] and
+[`@electron/notarize`][].
 
 If you're using Packager's API, you can pass [in configuration that both signs
 and notarizes your application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ packager({
 
 ### Signing Mac App Store applications
 
-See the [Mac App Store Guide].
+See the [Mac App Store Guide][].
 
 ## Signing Windows builds
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Electron Forge is the recommended way to sign your `Squirrel.Windows` and `WiX M
 
 ### Using electron-winstaller (Squirrel.Windows)
 
-[`electron-winstaller`] is a package that can generate Squirrel.Windows installers for your
+[`electron-winstaller`][] is a package that can generate Squirrel.Windows installers for your
 Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's
 [Squirrel.Windows Maker][maker-squirrel]. If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use
 `electron-winstaller` directly, use the `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration
@@ -135,16 +135,16 @@ try {
 }
 ```
 
-For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-winstaller`] repository!
+For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-winstaller`][] repository!
 
 ### Using electron-wix-msi (WiX MSI)
 
-[`electron-wix-msi`] is a package that can generate MSI installers for your
+[`electron-wix-msi`][] is a package that can generate MSI installers for your
 Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's [MSI Maker][maker-msi].
 
 If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use `electron-wix-msi` directly, use the
 `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration options
-or pass in parameters directly to [SignTool.exe] with the `signWithParams` option.
+or pass in parameters directly to [SignTool.exe][] with the `signWithParams` option.
 
 ```js {12-13}
 import { MSICreator } from 'electron-wix-msi'
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ supportBinaries.forEach(async (binary) => {
 await msiCreator.compile()
 ```
 
-For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-wix-msi`] repository!
+For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-wix-msi`][] repository!
 
 ### Using Electron Builder
 
@@ -186,10 +186,9 @@ can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
 
 ### Signing Windows Store applications
 
-See the [Windows Store Guide].
+See the [Windows Store Guide][].
 
 [apple developer program]: https://developer.apple.com/programs/
-[`electron-forge`]: https://github.com/electron/forge
 [`@electron/osx-sign`]: https://github.com/electron/osx-sign
 [`electron-packager`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
 [`@electron/notarize`]: https://github.com/electron/notarize

docs/tutorial/context-isolation.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
 
 ## Usage with TypeScript
 
-If you're building your Electron app with TypeScript, you'll want to add types to your APIs exposed over the context bridge. The renderer's `window` object won't have the correct typings unless you extend the types with a [declaration file].
+If you're building your Electron app with TypeScript, you'll want to add types to your APIs exposed over the context bridge. The renderer's `window` object won't have the correct typings unless you extend the types with a [declaration file][].
 
 For example, given this `preload.ts` script:
 

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from the OS.
 
 If your app has its own dark mode, you should toggle it on and off in sync with
 the system's dark mode setting. You can do this by using the
-[prefers-color-scheme] CSS media query.
+[prefers-color-scheme][] CSS media query.
 
 ### Manually update your own interfaces
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ of this theming, due to the use of the macOS 10.14 SDK.
 This example demonstrates an Electron application that derives its theme colors from the
 `nativeTheme`. Additionally, it provides theme toggle and reset controls using IPC channels.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dark-mode'
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode'
 
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
+| 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | TBD | M114 | TBD | TBD |
+| 24.0.0 | 2022-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-08 | TBD | M112 | TBD | ✅ |
 | 23.0.0 | 2022-Dec-01 | 2023-Jan-10 | 2023-Feb-07 | TBD | M110 | TBD | ✅ |
 | 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | TBD | M108 | v16.17 | ✅ |
 | 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | TBD | M106 | v16.16 | ✅ |
-| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | TBD | M104 | v16.15 | ✅ |
+| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | 2023-Feb-07 | M104 | v16.15 | 🚫 |
 | 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | 2022-Nov-29 | M102 | v16.14 | 🚫 |
 | 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | 2022-Sep-27 | M100 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
 | 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | 2022-Aug-02 | M98 | v16.13 | 🚫 |

docs/tutorial/examples.md

@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ guide!).
 
 | Guide                 | Description                                                                                                         |
 | :-------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [Message ports]       | This guide provides some examples of how you might use MessagePorts in your app to communicate different processes. |
-| [Device access]       | Learn how to access the device hardware (Bluetooth, USB, Serial).                                                   |
-| [Keyboard shortcuts]  | Configure local and global keyboard shortcuts for your Electron application.                                        |
-| [Multithreading]      | With Web Workers, it is possible to run JavaScript in OS-level threads                                              |
-| [Offscreen rendering] | Offscreen rendering lets you obtain the content of a BrowserWindow in a bitmap, so it can be rendered anywhere.     |
-| [Spellchecker]        | Learn how to use the built-in spellchecker, set languages, etc.                                                     |
-| [Web embeds]          | Discover the different ways to embed third-party web content in your application.                                   |
+| [Message ports][]       | This guide provides some examples of how you might use MessagePorts in your app to communicate different processes. |
+| [Device access][]       | Learn how to access the device hardware (Bluetooth, USB, Serial).                                                   |
+| [Keyboard shortcuts][]  | Configure local and global keyboard shortcuts for your Electron application.                                        |
+| [Multithreading][]      | With Web Workers, it is possible to run JavaScript in OS-level threads                                              |
+| [Offscreen rendering][] | Offscreen rendering lets you obtain the content of a BrowserWindow in a bitmap, so it can be rendered anywhere.     |
+| [Spellchecker][]        | Learn how to use the built-in spellchecker, set languages, etc.                                                     |
+| [Web embeds][]          | Discover the different ways to embed third-party web content in your application.                                   |
 
 <!-- guide-table-end -->
 
@@ -55,3 +55,10 @@ our [Discord server][discord] and let us know!
 [app]: ../api/app.md
 [discord]: https://discord.gg/electronjs
 [fiddle]: https://www.electronjs.org/fiddle
+[Message ports]: ./message-ports.md
+[Device access]: ./devices.md
+[Keyboard shortcuts]: ./keyboard-shortcuts.md
+[Multithreading]: ./multithreading.md
+[Offscreen rendering]: ./offscreen-rendering.md
+[Spellchecker]: ./spellchecker.md
+[Web embeds]: ./web-embeds.md

docs/tutorial/forge-overview.md

@@ -6,23 +6,23 @@ a single extensible interface so that anyone can jump right into making Electron
 
 ## Getting started
 
-The [Electron Forge docs] contain detailed information on taking your application
+The [Electron Forge docs][] contain detailed information on taking your application
 from source code to your end users' machines.
 This includes:
 
-* Packaging your application [(package)]
-* Generating executables and installers for each OS [(make)], and,
-* Publishing these files to online platforms to download [(publish)].
+* Packaging your application [(package)][]
+* Generating executables and installers for each OS [(make)][], and,
+* Publishing these files to online platforms to download [(publish)][].
 
-For beginners, we recommend following through Electron's [tutorial] to develop, build,
+For beginners, we recommend following through Electron's [tutorial][] to develop, build,
 package and publish your first Electron app. If you have already developed an app on your machine
-and want to start on packaging and distribution, start from [step 5] of the tutorial.
+and want to start on packaging and distribution, start from [step 5][] of the tutorial.
 
 ## Getting help
 
 * If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord] is a great place
 to get advice from other Electron app developers.
-* If you suspect you're running into a bug with Forge, please check the [GitHub issue tracker]
+* If you suspect you're running into a bug with Forge, please check the [GitHub issue tracker][]
 to see if any existing issues match your problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report
 template and submit a new issue.
 
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ template and submit a new issue.
 [(publish)]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#publish
 [GitHub issue tracker]: https://github.com/electron/forge/issues
 [discord]: https://discord.gg/APGC3k5yaH
-[tutorial]: https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/tutorial-prerequisites
+[tutorial]: ./tutorial-1-prerequisites.md

docs/tutorial/introduction.md

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ experience required.
 
 ## Getting started
 
-We recommend you to start with the [tutorial], which guides you through the
+We recommend you to start with the [tutorial][], which guides you through the
 process of developing an Electron app and distributing it to users.
-The [examples] and [API documentation] are also good places to browse around
+The [examples][] and [API documentation][] are also good places to browse around
 and discover new things.
 
 ## Running examples with Electron Fiddle

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ native API from your UI or triggering changes in your web contents from native m
 ## IPC channels
 
 In Electron, processes communicate by passing messages through developer-defined "channels"
-with the [`ipcMain`] and [`ipcRenderer`] modules. These channels are
+with the [`ipcMain`][] and [`ipcRenderer`][] modules. These channels are
 **arbitrary** (you can name them anything you want) and **bidirectional** (you can use the
 same channel name for both modules).
 
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ you can use as a reference for your app code.
 ## Understanding context-isolated processes
 
 Before proceeding to implementation details, you should be familiar with the idea of using a
-[preload script] to import Node.js and Electron modules in a context-isolated renderer process.
+[preload script][] to import Node.js and Electron modules in a context-isolated renderer process.
 
-* For a full overview of Electron's process model, you can read the [process model docs].
+* For a full overview of Electron's process model, you can read the [process model docs][].
 * For a primer into exposing APIs from your preload script using the `contextBridge` module, check
-out the [context isolation tutorial].
+out the [context isolation tutorial][].
 
 ## Pattern 1: Renderer to main (one-way)
 
 To fire a one-way IPC message from a renderer process to the main process, you can use the
-[`ipcRenderer.send`] API to send a message that is then received by the [`ipcMain.on`] API.
+[`ipcRenderer.send`][] API to send a message that is then received by the [`ipcMain.on`][] API.
 
 You usually use this pattern to call a main process API from your web contents. We'll demonstrate
 this pattern by creating a simple app that can programmatically change its window title.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 //...
 ```
 
-The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent] structure and a
+The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent][] structure and a
 `title` string. Whenever a message comes through the `set-title` channel, this function will
 find the BrowserWindow instance attached to the message sender and use the `win.setTitle`
 API on it.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ At this point, you'll be able to use the `window.electronAPI.setTitle()` functio
 process.
 
 :::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.send` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.send` API for [security reasons][]. Make sure to
 limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
 :::
 
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ to your BrowserWindow title!
 ## Pattern 2: Renderer to main (two-way)
 
 A common application for two-way IPC is calling a main process module from your renderer process
-code and waiting for a result. This can be done by using [`ipcRenderer.invoke`] paired with
-[`ipcMain.handle`].
+code and waiting for a result. This can be done by using [`ipcRenderer.invoke`][] paired with
+[`ipcMain.handle`][].
 
 In the following example, we'll be opening a native file dialog from the renderer process and
 returning the selected file's path.
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
 ```
 
 :::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.invoke` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.invoke` API for [security reasons][]. Make sure to
 limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
 :::
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ renderer process until a reply is received.
 
 When sending a message from the main process to a renderer process, you need to specify which
 renderer is receiving the message. Messages need to be sent to a renderer process
-via its [`WebContents`] instance. This WebContents instance contains a [`send`][webcontents-send] method
+via its [`WebContents`][] instance. This WebContents instance contains a [`send`][webcontents-send] method
 that can be used in the same way as `ipcRenderer.send`.
 
 To demonstrate this pattern, we'll be building a number counter controlled by the native operating
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ After loading the preload script, your renderer process should have access to th
 `window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter()` listener function.
 
 :::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.on` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.on` API for [security reasons][]. Make sure to
 limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
 :::
 
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ and `ipcRenderer` modules. To achieve this, you have two options:
 
 * Use the main process as a message broker between renderers. This would involve sending a message
 from one renderer to the main process, which would forward the message to the other renderer.
-* Pass a [MessagePort] from the main process to both renderers. This will allow direct communication
+* Pass a [MessagePort][] from the main process to both renderers. This will allow direct communication
 between renderers after the initial setup.
 
 ## Object serialization

docs/tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ for your Electron application.
 ### Local Shortcuts
 
 Local keyboard shortcuts are triggered only when the application is focused.
-To configure a local keyboard shortcut, you need to specify an [`accelerator`]
-property when creating a [MenuItem] within the [Menu] module.
+To configure a local keyboard shortcut, you need to specify an [`accelerator`][]
+property when creating a [MenuItem][] within the [Menu][] module.
 
 Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ generated after triggering the `click` event: "Electron rocks!".
 
 ### Global Shortcuts
 
-To configure a global keyboard shortcut, you need to use the [globalShortcut]
+To configure a global keyboard shortcut, you need to use the [globalShortcut][]
 module to detect keyboard events even when the application does not have
 keyboard focus.
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ you will see that Electron loves global shortcuts!
 
 #### Using web APIs
 
-If you want to handle keyboard shortcuts within a [BrowserWindow], you can
+If you want to handle keyboard shortcuts within a [BrowserWindow][], you can
 listen for the `keyup` and `keydown` [DOM events][dom-events] inside the
 renderer process using the [addEventListener() API][addEventListener-api].
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ see that this key combination was successfully intercepted.
 #### Using third-party libraries
 
 If you don't want to do manual shortcut parsing, there are libraries that do
-advanced key detection, such as [mousetrap]. Below are examples of usage of the
+advanced key detection, such as [mousetrap][]. Below are examples of usage of the
 `mousetrap` running in the Renderer process:
 
 ```js

docs/tutorial/launch-app-from-url-in-another-app.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ hide_title: true
 <!-- ✍ Update this section if you want to provide more details -->
 
 This guide will take you through the process of setting your Electron app as the default
-handler for a specific [protocol](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/protocol).
+handler for a specific [protocol](../api/protocol.md).
 
 By the end of this tutorial, we will have set our app to intercept and handle
 any clicked URLs that start with a specific protocol. In this guide, the protocol

docs/tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This guide provides information on:
 To sign Electron apps, the following tools must be installed first:
 
 * Xcode 11 or above.
-* The [@electron/osx-sign] npm module.
+* The [@electron/osx-sign][] npm module.
 
 You also have to register an Apple Developer account and join the
 [Apple Developer Program][developer-program].

docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ An example demonstrating how you can create a file on the fly to be dragged out
 
 ### Preload.js
 
-In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`] to inject a method `window.electron.startDrag(...)` that will send an IPC message to the main process.
+In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`][] to inject a method `window.electron.startDrag(...)` that will send an IPC message to the main process.
 
 ```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Add a draggable element to `index.html`, and reference your renderer script:
 
 ### Renderer.js
 
-In `renderer.js` set up the renderer process to handle drag events by calling the method you added via the [`contextBridge`] above.
+In `renderer.js` set up the renderer process to handle drag events by calling the method you added via the [`contextBridge`][] above.
 
 ```javascript
 document.getElementById('drag').ondragstart = (event) => {

docs/tutorial/performance.md

@@ -437,7 +437,6 @@ Call `Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)` before `app.on("ready")`. This will prevent
 [web-workers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers
 [request-idle-callback]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestIdleCallback
 [multithreading]: ./multithreading.md
-[caniuse]: https://caniuse.com/
 [jquery-need]: https://youmightnotneedjquery.com/
 [service-workers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API
 [webpack]: https://webpack.js.org/

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ it also meant that one website crashing or hanging would affect the entire brows
 To solve this problem, the Chrome team decided that each tab would render in its own
 process, limiting the harm that buggy or malicious code on a web page could cause to
 the app as a whole. A single browser process then controls these processes, as well
-as the application lifecycle as a whole. This diagram below from the [Chrome Comic]
+as the application lifecycle as a whole. This diagram below from the [Chrome Comic][]
 visualizes this model:
 
 ![Chrome's multi-process architecture](../images/chrome-processes.png)
@@ -235,4 +235,3 @@ there is need to fork a child process from the main process.
 [context-bridge]: ../api/context-bridge.md
 [ipcrenderer]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
 [UtilityProcess]: ../api/utility-process.md
-[tutorial]: ./tutorial-1-prerequisites.md

docs/tutorial/sandbox.md

@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ backported. Your best chance at staying secure is to be on the latest stable
 version of Electron.
 
 [sandbox]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/design/sandbox.md
-[issue-28466]: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/28466
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
 [enable-sandbox]: ../api/app.md#appenablesandbox
 [no-sandbox]: ../api/command-line-switches.md#--no-sandbox