docs: use relative link for OffscreenSharedTexture (#48720)

Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erick Zhao <ezhao@slack-corp.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -58,6 +58,16 @@ body:
     label: Last Known Working Electron version
     description: What is the last version of Electron this worked in, if applicable?
     placeholder: 16.0.0
+- type: dropdown
+  attributes:
+    label: Does the issue also appear in Chromium / Google Chrome?
+    description: If it does, please report the issue in the [Chromium issue tracker](https://issues.chromium.org/issues), not against Electron. Electron will inherit the fix once Chromium resolves the issue.
+    options:
+      - I don't know how to test
+      - "Yes"
+      - "No"
+  validations:
+    required: true
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Expected Behavior

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ inputs:
   is-release:
     description: 'Is release build'
     required: true
-  strip-binaries:
-    description: 'Strip binaries (Linux only)'
-    required: false
   generate-symbols:
     description: 'Generate symbols'
     required: true
@@ -63,22 +60,28 @@ runs:
           sudo launchctl limit maxfiles 65536 200000
         fi
 
-        NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
+          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:release_build
+        else
+          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:testing_build
+        fi
         cp out/Default/.ninja_log out/electron_ninja_log
         node electron/script/check-symlinks.js
-    - name: Strip Electron Binaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.strip-binaries == 'true' }}
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        electron/script/copy-debug-symbols.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --out-dir=out/Default/debug --compress
-        electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --verbose
-        electron/script/add-debug-link.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --debug-dir=out/Default/debug
-    - name: Build Electron dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+
+        # Upload build stats to Datadog
+        if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ]; then
+          if [ "$TARGET_PLATFORM" = "win" ]; then
+            npx node electron/script/build-stats.mjs out/Default/siso.exe.INFO --upload-stats || true
+          else
+            npx node electron/script/build-stats.mjs out/Default/siso.INFO --upload-stats || true
+          fi
+        else
+          echo "Skipping build-stats.mjs upload because DD_API_KEY is not set"
+        fi
+    - name: Verify dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_dist_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES -d explain
+        cd src        
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
           target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
           if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
@@ -86,11 +89,10 @@ runs:
           fi
           electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
         fi
-    - name: Build Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Fixup Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG=1 e d gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
         SEDOPTION="-i"
@@ -100,20 +102,6 @@ runs:
         sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
 
-        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "linux" ]; then
-          if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/mksnapshot
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/v8_context_snapshot_generator
-          elif [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/mksnapshot
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/v8_context_snapshot_generator
-          else
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/mksnapshot
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/v8_context_snapshot_generator
-          fi
-        fi
-
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
           cd out/Default
           powershell Compress-Archive -update mksnapshot_args mksnapshot.zip
@@ -147,13 +135,15 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
-    - name: Build Node.js headers ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        e build --target electron:node_headers
+
+        if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
+          target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
+          if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
+            target_os="${target_os}_mas"
+          fi
+          electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/chromedriver.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/chromedriver_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
+        fi
     - name: Create installed_software.json ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: powershell
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
@@ -173,41 +163,23 @@ runs:
         # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
         cd src
         export PATH="$PATH:$(pwd)/third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts/bin"
-    - name: Generate & Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        # Generate breakpad symbols on release builds
-        if [ "${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}" = "true" ]; then
-          e build --target electron:electron_symbols
-        fi
         cd src
         export BUILD_PATH="$(pwd)/out/Default"
-        e build --target electron:licenses
-        e build --target electron:electron_version_file
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
           DELETE_DSYMS_AFTER_ZIP=1 electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
         else
           electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
         fi
     - name: Generate FFMpeg ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       run: |
         cd src
-        gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
-        e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-    - name: Generate Hunspell Dictionaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
-      run: |
-        e build --target electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-    - name: Generate Libcxx ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
-      run: |
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        e build --target electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_objects_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true use_siso=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
+        e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg
     - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
       shell: bash
       run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
@@ -230,7 +202,29 @@ runs:
           echo 'Uploading Electron release distribution to GitHub releases'
           script/release/uploaders/upload.py --verbose
         fi
+    - name: Generate siso report
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' && !cancelled() }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        e d siso report -C out/Default > siso_report.txt
+        SISO_REPORT_PATH=$(grep -o '/.*siso-report-[^ ]*' siso_report.txt)
+        echo "SISO_REPORT_PATH=$SISO_REPORT_PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        cat siso_report.txt
+        echo "SISO REPORT AT $SISO_REPORT_PATH"
+    - name: Generate siso report (Windows)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' && !cancelled() }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        e d siso report -C out\Default > siso_report.txt
+        $SISO_REPORT_PATH = Get-Content "siso_report.txt" | Select-String "report file:\s*(.+)" | ForEach-Object { 
+          $_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim() 
+        }
+        echo "SISO_REPORT_PATH=$SISO_REPORT_PATH"
+        echo "SISO_REPORT_PATH=$SISO_REPORT_PATH" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Generate Artifact Key
+      if: always() && !cancelled()
       shell: bash
       run: |
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" = "true" ]; then 
@@ -242,9 +236,11 @@ runs:
     # The current generated_artifacts_<< artifact.key >> name was taken from CircleCI
     # to ensure we don't break anything, but we may be able to improve that.
     - name: Move all Generated Artifacts to Upload Folder ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      if: always() && !cancelled()
       shell: bash
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/move-artifacts.sh
     - name: Upload Generated Artifacts ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      if: always() && !cancelled()
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ runs:
     run: |
       rm -rf src/android_webview
       rm -rf src/ios/chrome
-      rm -rf src/third_party/blink/web_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/perf_tests
       rm -rf src/chrome/test/data/xr/webvr_info
       rm -rf src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS/src

.github/actions/cipd-install/action.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ inputs:
     description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'
   package:
     description: 'Package to install'
+  dependency-version:
+    description: 'Version of the dependency to install'
+    default: ''
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
@@ -22,15 +25,23 @@ runs:
       run : |
         rm -rf ${{ inputs.cipd-root-prefix-path }}${{ inputs.installation-dir }}
     - name: Create ensure file for ${{ inputs.dependency }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.dependency-version == '' }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         echo '${{ inputs.package }}' `e d gclient getdep --deps-file=${{ inputs.deps-file }} -r '${{ inputs.installation-dir }}:${{ inputs.package }}'` > ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
         cat ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
-    - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (macOS)
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+
+    - name: Create ensure file for ${{ inputs.dependency }} from dependency-version
+      if: ${{ inputs.dependency-version != '' }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        echo "ensuring ${{ inputs.dependency }} on macOS"
+        echo '${{ inputs.package }} ${{ inputs.dependency-version }}'  > ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
+        cat ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
+    - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (macOS)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "ensuring ${{ inputs.dependency }}"
         e d cipd ensure --root ${{ inputs.cipd-root-prefix-path }}${{ inputs.installation-dir }} -ensure-file ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
     - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (Windows)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}

.github/actions/fix-sync/action.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Fix llvm toolchain
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         rm -rf src/third_party/llvm-build
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ runs:
         # Refs https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6667681
         python3 src/tools/clang/scripts/update.py --package objdump
     - name: Fix esbuild
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
       with:
         cipd-root-prefix-path: src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src/
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: infra/3pp/tools/esbuild/${platform}
     - name: Fix rustc
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         rm -rf src/third_party/rust-toolchain
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: gn/gn/windows-amd64
     - name: Fix reclient
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
       with:
         dependency: reclient
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: infra/rbe/client/${platform}
     - name: Configure reclient configs
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         python3 src/buildtools/reclient_cfgs/configure_reclient_cfgs.py --rbe_instance "projects/rbe-chrome-untrusted/instances/default_instance" --reproxy_cfg_template reproxy.cfg.template --rewrapper_cfg_project "" --skip_remoteexec_cfg_fetch
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@ runs:
           python3 src/third_party/depot_tools/download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-browser-clang -s $DSYM_SHA_FILE -o src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil
         fi
     - name: Fix ninja
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
       with:
         dependency: ninja
@@ -92,10 +98,20 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: infra/3pp/tools/ninja/${platform}
     - name: Set ninja in path
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         echo "$(pwd)/src/third_party/ninja" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+    - name: Fix siso
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
+      with:
+        dependency: siso
+        deps-file: src/DEPS
+        installation-dir: src/third_party/siso/cipd
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        package: build/siso/${platform}
     - name: Fixup angle git
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         cd src/third_party/angle

.github/actions/free-space-macos/action.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ runs:
     - name: Free Space on MacOS
       shell: bash
       run: |
+        echo "Disk usage before cleanup:"
+        df -h
         sudo mkdir -p $TMPDIR/del-target
 
         tmpify() {
@@ -15,28 +17,30 @@ runs:
         }
 
         strip_universal_deep() {
-          opwd=$(pwd)
-          cd $1
-          f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
-          for fp in $f
-          do
-            if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
-              if [ "`arch`" == "arm64" ]; then
-                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
-                  sudo lipo -remove x86_64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-                fi
-              else
-                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
-                  sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-                fi
-                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
-                  sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+          if [ -d "$1" ]; then
+            opwd=$(pwd)
+            cd $1
+            f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
+            for fp in $f
+            do
+              if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
+                if [ "`arch`" == "arm64" ]; then
+                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
+                    sudo lipo -remove x86_64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                  fi
+                else
+                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
+                    sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                  fi
+                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
+                    sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                  fi
                 fi
               fi
-            fi
-          done
+            done
 
-          cd $opwd
+            cd $opwd
+          fi
         }
 
         tmpify /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator
@@ -58,10 +62,9 @@ runs:
 
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Safari.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.1.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.3.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
+        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.3.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Google Chrome.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Google Chrome for Testing.app
         sudo rm -rf	/Applications/Firefox.app
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/catapult/tracing/test_data
@@ -73,4 +76,5 @@ runs:
 
         # lipo off some huge binaries arm64 versions to save space
         strip_universal_deep $(xcode-select -p)/../SharedFrameworks
-        # strip_arm_deep /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr
+        # strip_arm_deep /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr
+        sudo mdutil -a -i off

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ runs:
         git config --global core.fscache true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
+        git config --global core.longpaths true
       fi
-      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=274cba0474f0d1e4e6adbb66c1da48556cb0add5
+      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=a5d9f9052dcc36ee88bef5c8b13acbefd87b7d8d
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
       # Update depot_tools to ensure python
       e d update_depot_tools

.github/workflows/archaeologist-dig.yml

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Electron
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Node.js/npm
-        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
+        uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
         with:
           node-version: 20.19.x
       - name: Setting Up Dig Site
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           sha-file: .dig-old
           filename: electron.old.d.ts
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 #v4.6.2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 #v5.0.0
         with:
           name: artifacts
           path: electron/artifacts

.github/workflows/audit-branch-ci.yml

@@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
     steps:
-      - run: npm install @actions/cache @electron/fiddle-core
-      - uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: 22.17.x
+      - run: npm install @actions/cache@4.0.3 @electron/fiddle-core@2.0.1
+      - uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         id: audit-errors
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
             // Only want the most recent workflow run that wasn't skipped or cancelled
             const isValidWorkflowRun = (run) => !['skipped', 'cancelled'].includes(run.conclusion);
 
-            const versions = await ElectronVersions.create(undefined, { ignoreCache: true });
+            const versions = await ElectronVersions.create({ ignoreCache: true });
             const branches = versions.supportedMajors.map((branch) => `${branch}-x-y`);
 
             for (const branch of ["main", ...branches]) {
@@ -69,6 +73,7 @@ jobs:
                       annotation_level === "failure" &&
                       !message.startsWith("Process completed with exit code") &&
                       !message.startsWith("Response status code does not indicate success") &&
+                      !message.startsWith("The hosted runner lost communication with the server") &&
                       !/Unable to make request/.test(message) &&
                       !/The requested URL returned error/.test(message),
                   )
@@ -101,7 +106,6 @@ jobs:
             }
 
             if (runsWithErrors.length > 0) {
-              core.setOutput('errorsFound', true);
               core.summary.addHeading('⚠️ Runs with Errors');
               core.summary.addTable([
                 [
@@ -128,6 +132,7 @@ jobs:
 
               // Set this as failed so it's easy to scan runs to find failures
               if (runsWithErrors.find((run) => !run.isStale)) {
+                core.setOutput('errorsFound', true);
                 process.exitCode = 1;
               }
             } else {
@@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ jobs:
             await core.summary.write();
       - name: Send Slack message if errors
         if: ${{ always() && steps.audit-errors.outputs.errorsFound && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@b0fa283ad8fea605de13dc3f449259339835fc52 # v2.1.0
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
         with:
           payload: |
             link: "https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"

.github/workflows/branch-created.yml

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
           org: electron
       - name: Generate Release Project Board Metadata
         if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
-        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         id: generate-project-metadata
         with:
           script: |

.github/workflows/build-git-cache.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       TARGET_OS: 'win'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
         build-image-sha: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.build-image-sha }}
         docs-only: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.docs-only }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.0.2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha}}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha}}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ jobs:
     with:
       target-platform: macos
       target-archs: x64 arm64
-      check-runs-on: macos-14
+      check-runs-on: macos-15
       gn-build-type: testing
     secrets: inherit
 
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
-      test-runs-on: macos-13
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
+      test-runs-on: macos-15-large
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       is-release: false
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
-      test-runs-on: macos-14
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
+      test-runs-on: macos-15
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       is-release: false
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-      test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-arm64-4core
+      test-runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
       test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm64v8-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init"}'
       target-platform: linux
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-windows-amd64-16core
-      test-runs-on: electron-hosted-windows-arm64-4core
+      test-runs-on: windows-11-arm
       target-platform: win
       target-arch: arm64
       is-release: false

.github/workflows/issue-commented.yml

@@ -10,15 +10,24 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
   issue-commented:
     name: Remove blocked/{need-info,need-repro} on comment
-    if: ${{ (contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-repro') || contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-info ❌')) && !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), github.event.comment.author_association) && github.event.comment.user.type != 'Bot' }}
+    if: ${{ (contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-repro') || contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-info ❌')) && github.event.comment.user.type != 'Bot' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Get author association
+        id: get-author-association
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION=$(gh api /repos/electron/electron/issues/comments/${{ github.event.comment.id }} --jq '.author_association')
+          echo "author_association=$AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
         id: generate-token
         with:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
       - name: Remove label
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           ISSUE_URL: ${{ github.event.issue.html_url }}

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
       - name: Create comment
         if: ${{ steps.check-for-comment.outputs.SHOULD_COMMENT }}
-        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@a610082f8ac0cf03e357eb8dd0d5e2ba075e017e # v3.6.0
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@50068f49b7b2b3857270ead65e2d02e4459b022c # v3.6.2
         with:
           actions: 'create-comment'
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/issue-opened.yml

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
           org: electron
       - run: npm install @electron/fiddle-core@1.3.3 mdast-util-from-markdown@2.0.0 unist-util-select@5.1.0 semver@7.6.0
       - name: Add labels
-        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         id: add-labels
         env:
           ISSUE_BODY: ${{ github.event.issue.body }}
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ jobs:
             }
       - name: Create unsupported major comment
         if: ${{ steps.add-labels.outputs.unsupportedMajor }}
-        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@a610082f8ac0cf03e357eb8dd0d5e2ba075e017e # v3.6.0
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@50068f49b7b2b3857270ead65e2d02e4459b022c # v3.6.2
         with:
           actions: 'create-comment'
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
-      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit
 
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
-      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit
 
@@ -82,6 +80,5 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
-      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/macos-publish.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       target-variant: darwin
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       target-variant: mas
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       target-variant: darwin
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       target-variant: mas

.github/workflows/non-maintainer-dependency-change.yml

@@ -1,30 +1,40 @@
-name: Check for Non-Maintainer Dependency Change
+name: Check for Disallowed Non-Maintainer Change
 
 on:
   pull_request_target:
     paths:
       - 'yarn.lock'
       - 'spec/yarn.lock'
+      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/actions/**'
 
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   check-for-non-maintainer-dependency-change:
-    name: Check for non-maintainer dependency change
-    if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER"]'), github.event.pull_request.author_association) && github.event.pull_request.user.type != 'Bot' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
+    name: Check for disallowed non-maintainer change
+    if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.type != 'Bot' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
       pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Get author association
+        id: get-author-association
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION=$(gh api /repos/electron/electron/pulls/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --jq '.author_association')
+          echo "author_association=$AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Check for existing review
         id: check-for-review
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
         run: |
           set -eo pipefail
-          REVIEW_COUNT=$(gh pr view $PR_URL --json reviews | jq '[ .reviews[] | select(.author.login == "github-actions") | select(.body | startswith("<!-- no-dependency-change -->")) ] | length')
+          REVIEW_COUNT=$(gh pr view $PR_URL --json reviews | jq '[ .reviews[] | select(.author.login == "github-actions") | select(.body | startswith("<!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->")) ] | length')
           if [[ $REVIEW_COUNT -eq 0 ]]; then
             echo "SHOULD_REVIEW=1" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
@@ -34,4 +44,4 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
         run: |
-          printf "<!-- no-dependency-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-
+          printf "<!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency or CI files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         target-platform: linux
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -48,11 +48,6 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
         default: '0'
-      strip-binaries: 
-        description: 'Strip the binaries before release (Linux only)'
-        required: false
-        type: boolean
-        default: false
       is-asan: 
         description: 'Building the Address Sanitizer (ASan) Linux build'
         required: false
@@ -71,6 +66,7 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING }}
+  DD_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DD_API_KEY }}
   ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
   SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
@@ -89,12 +85,13 @@ jobs:
     environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
     env:
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+      TARGET_PLATFORM: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
     steps:
     - name: Create src dir
       run: |
         mkdir src
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -118,7 +115,7 @@ jobs:
       run: df -h
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
+      uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
       with:
         node-version: 20.19.x
         cache: yarn
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -176,7 +173,7 @@ jobs:
         ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG: true
     - name: Init Build Tools
       run: |
-        e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+        e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }} --remote-build siso
     - name: Run Electron Only Hooks
       run: |
         e d gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
@@ -186,9 +183,6 @@ jobs:
         echo "DEPSHASH=$(cat src/electron/.depshash)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
       run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Setup Number of Ninja Processes
-      run: |
-        echo "NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES=${{ inputs.target-platform != 'macos' && '300' || '200' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Free up space (macOS)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
@@ -201,7 +195,6 @@ jobs:
         artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'darwin' || inputs.target-platform }}
         is-release: '${{ inputs.is-release }}'
         generate-symbols: '${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}'
-        strip-binaries: '${{ inputs.strip-binaries }}'
         upload-to-storage: '${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}'
         is-asan: '${{ inputs.is-asan }}'
     - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for MAS Build

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.check-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
       run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -68,29 +68,16 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
         cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node20/bin/
-    - name: Install Git on Windows arm64 runners
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm64' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
-        [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
-        iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
-        choco install -y --no-progress git.install --params "'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath'"
-        choco install -y --no-progress git
-        choco install -y --no-progress python --version 3.11.9
-        choco install -y --no-progress visualstudio2022-workload-vctools --package-parameters "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64"
-        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\cmd" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-        echo "C:\Python311" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-        cp "C:\Python311\python.exe" "C:\Python311\python3.exe"
+        cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node24/bin/
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
+      uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
       with:
         node-version: 20.19.x
     - name: Add TCC permissions on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: |
+        epochdate=$(($(date +'%s * 1000 + %-N / 1000000')))
         configure_user_tccdb () {
           local values=$1
           local dbPath="$HOME/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db"
@@ -109,11 +96,14 @@ jobs:
             "'kTCCServiceCamera','/usr/local/opt/runner/provisioner/provisioner',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
             "'kTCCServiceBluetoothAlways','/usr/local/opt/runner/provisioner/provisioner',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
             "'kTCCServiceAppleEvents','/usr/local/opt/runner/provisioner/provisioner',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
+            "'kTCCServiceCamera','/opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
+            "'kTCCServiceBluetoothAlways','/opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
+            "'kTCCServiceScreenCapture','/bin/bash',1,2,3,1,NULL,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',NULL,0,$epochdate"
         )
         for values in "${userValuesArray[@]}"; do
           # Sonoma and higher have a few extra values
           # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/scripts/build/configure-tccdb-macos.sh
-          if [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin23" ]; then
+          if [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin23" ] || [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin24" ]; then
             configure_user_tccdb "$values,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',${values##*,}"
             configure_sys_tccdb "$values,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',${values##*,}"
           else
@@ -124,12 +114,21 @@ jobs:
     - name: Turn off the unexpectedly quit dialog on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType server
+    - name: Set xcode to 16.4
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      run: sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Turn off screenshot nag on macOS
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      run: |
+        defaults write ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.apple.replayd/ScreenCaptureApprovals.plist "/bin/bash" -date "3024-09-23 12:00:00 +0000"
+        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a $(which bash)
+        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a /opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent
     - name: Setup SSH Debugging
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh || env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
@@ -154,6 +153,7 @@ jobs:
         git config --global core.fscache true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
+        git config --global core.longpaths true
         git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
         # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
         test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
@@ -167,39 +167,35 @@ jobs:
         echo "DISABLE_CRASH_REPORTER_TESTS=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "IS_ASAN=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Restore Generated Artifacts
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/restore-artifacts.sh
-    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (win)
+    - name: Unzip Dist (win)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       shell: powershell
       run: |
         Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
         cd src/out/Default
         Expand-Archive -Force dist.zip -DestinationPath ./
-        Expand-Archive -Force chromedriver.zip -DestinationPath ./
-        Expand-Archive -Force mksnapshot.zip -DestinationPath ./
-    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (unix)
+    - name: Unzip Dist (unix)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
       run: |
         cd src/out/Default
         unzip -:o dist.zip
-        unzip -:o chromedriver.zip
-        unzip -:o mksnapshot.zip
-    - name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
-      run: |
-        sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
-        cd src/electron
-        ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
+    #- name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
+    #  if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
+    #  run: |
+    #    sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
+    #    cd src/electron
+    #    ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
     - name: Install Datadog CLI
       run: |
         cd src/electron
@@ -229,7 +225,7 @@ jobs:
               export ELECTRON_FORCE_TEST_SUITE_EXIT="true"
             fi
           fi
-          node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+          node script/yarn test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
         else
           chown :builduser .. && chmod g+w ..
           chown -R :builduser . && chmod -R g+w .
@@ -266,7 +262,7 @@ jobs:
       if: always() && !cancelled()
     - name: Upload Test Artifacts
       if: always() && !cancelled()
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4
       with:
         name: test_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}_${{ matrix.shard }}
         path: src/electron/spec/artifacts

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Trigger Slack workflow
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@b0fa283ad8fea605de13dc3f449259339835fc52 # v2.1.0
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
         with:
           webhook: ${{ secrets.BACKPORT_REQUESTED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }} 
           webhook-type: webhook-trigger
           payload: |
             {
-              "url": "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"
+              "base_ref": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.base.ref) }},
+              "title": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.title) }},
+              "url": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.html_url) }},
+              "user": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.user.login) }}
             }
   pull-request-labeled-deprecation-review-complete:
     name: deprecation-review/complete label added

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       # This is a pre-submit / pre-release.
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@05b42c624433fc40578a4040d5cf5e36ddca8cde # v2.4.2
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@4eaacf0543bb3f2c246792bd56e8cdeffafb205a # v2.4.3
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
       # format to the repository Actions tab.
       - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
         with:
           name: SARIF file
           path: results.sarif
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@ce28f5bb42b7a9f2c824e633a3f6ee835bab6858 # v3.29.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v3.29.5
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@0723387faaf9b38adef4775cd42cfd5155ed6017 # v5.5.3
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@48f256284bd46cdaab1048c3721360e808335d50 # v6.1.1
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
         id: generate-token
         with:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
-      - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # tag: v9.1.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008 # tag: v10.1.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           days-before-stale: 90
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
             This issue has been automatically marked as stale. **If this issue is still affecting you, please leave any comment** (for example, "bump"), and we'll keep it open. If you have any new additional information—in particular, if this is still reproducible in the [latest version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/stable) or in the [beta](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/beta)—please include it with your comment!
           close-issue-message: >
             This issue has been closed due to inactivity, and will not be monitored.  If this is a bug and you can reproduce this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.
-          exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:,status/confirmed,stale-exempt,upgrade-follow-up"
+          exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:,status/confirmed,stale-exempt,upgrade-follow-up,tracking-upstream"
           only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
   pending-repro:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
         id: generate-token
         with:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
-      - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # tag: v9.1.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008 # tag: v10.1.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           days-before-stale: -1

.github/workflows/windows-publish.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-20
+22

BUILD.gn

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
 if (is_linux) {
   import("//build/config/linux/pkg_config.gni")
+  import("//electron/build/linux/strip_binary.gni")
   import("//tools/generate_stubs/rules.gni")
 
   pkg_config("gio_unix") {
@@ -585,7 +586,13 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
 
   if (is_mac) {
+    # Disable C++ modules to resolve linking error when including MacOS SDK
+    # headers from third_party/electron_node/deps/uv/include/uv/darwin.h
+    # TODO(samuelmaddock): consider revisiting this in the future
+    use_libcxx_modules = false
+
     deps += [
+      "//components/os_crypt/common:keychain_password_mac",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
       "//content/browser:mac_helpers",
@@ -654,6 +661,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//ui/events/devices/x11",
       "//ui/events/platform/x11",
       "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
+      "//ui/linux:display_server_utils",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui_factory",
       "//ui/wm",
@@ -687,7 +695,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//components/app_launch_prefetch",
       "//components/crash/core/app:crash_export_thunks",
       "//third_party/libxml:xml_writer",
-      "//ui/native_theme:native_theme_browser",
       "//ui/wm",
       "//ui/wm/public",
     ]
@@ -779,9 +786,13 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
 
 action("mksnapshot_checksum_gen") {
   script = "build/checksum_header.py"
+
   outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/snapshot_checksum.h" ]
   inputs = [ "$root_out_dir/$v8_context_snapshot_filename" ]
-  args = rebase_path(inputs) + rebase_path(outputs)
+  args = rebase_path(inputs)
+
+  args += rebase_path(outputs)
+
   deps = [ "//tools/v8_context_snapshot" ]
 }
 
@@ -1422,6 +1433,18 @@ dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
     ":licenses",
   ]
   if (is_linux) {
+    if (is_official_build) {
+      data_deps += [
+        ":strip_chrome_crashpad_handler",
+        ":strip_chrome_sandbox",
+        ":strip_electron_binary",
+        ":strip_libEGL_shlib",
+        ":strip_libGLESv2_shlib",
+        ":strip_libffmpeg_shlib",
+        ":strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib",
+      ]
+    }
+
     data_deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
   }
   deps = data_deps
@@ -1467,6 +1490,16 @@ group("electron_mksnapshot") {
 
 dist_zip("electron_mksnapshot_zip") {
   data_deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
+    data_deps += [
+      ":strip_libEGL_shlib",
+      ":strip_libGLESv2_shlib",
+      ":strip_libffmpeg_shlib",
+      ":strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib",
+      ":strip_mksnapshot_binary",
+      ":strip_v8_context_snapshot_generator_binary",
+    ]
+  }
   deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/mksnapshot.zip" ]
 }
@@ -1591,3 +1624,101 @@ group("copy_node_headers") {
 group("node_headers") {
   public_deps = [ ":tar_node_headers" ]
 }
+
+group("testing_build") {
+  public_deps = [
+    ":electron_dist_zip",
+    ":electron_mksnapshot_zip",
+    ":node_headers",
+  ]
+}
+
+group("release_build") {
+  public_deps = [ ":testing_build" ]
+  if (is_official_build) {
+    public_deps += [ ":electron_symbols" ]
+  }
+  if (is_linux) {
+    public_deps += [
+      ":hunspell_dictionaries_zip",
+      ":libcxx_headers_zip",
+      ":libcxx_objects_zip",
+      ":libcxxabi_headers_zip",
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
+  strip_binary("strip_electron_binary") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$electron_project_name"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/$electron_project_name.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ ":electron_app" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_chrome_crashpad_handler") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/chrome_crashpad_handler"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/chrome_crashpad_handler.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//components/crash/core/app:chrome_crashpad_handler" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_chrome_sandbox") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/chrome_sandbox"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/chrome-sandbox.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libEGL_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libEGL.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libEGL.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libEGL" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libGLESv2_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libGLESv2.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libGLESv2.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libGLESv2" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libffmpeg_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libffmpeg.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libffmpeg.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/ffmpeg" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libvk_swiftshader.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libvk_swiftshader.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/swiftshader/src/Vulkan:swiftshader_libvulkan" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_mksnapshot_binary") {
+    _binary_path = rebase_path(
+            get_label_info(
+                    ":v8_context_snapshot_generator($v8_snapshot_toolchain)",
+                    "root_out_dir") + "/mksnapshot",
+            root_build_dir)
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$_binary_path"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/${_binary_path}.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_v8_context_snapshot_generator_binary") {
+    _binary_path = rebase_path(
+            get_label_info(
+                    ":v8_context_snapshot_generator($v8_snapshot_toolchain)",
+                    "root_out_dir") + "/v8_context_snapshot_generator",
+            root_build_dir)
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$_binary_path"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/${_binary_path}.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  }
+}

DEPS

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '140.0.7339.24',
+    '143.0.7497.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v22.18.0',
+    'v22.20.0',
   'nan_version':
-    'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
+    '675cefebca42410733da8a454c8d9391fcebfbc2',
   'squirrel.mac_version':
     '0e5d146ba13101a1302d59ea6e6e0b3cace4ae38',
   'reactiveobjc_version':

README.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
 * macOS (Big Sur and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
 * Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
-* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
+* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 22.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 18.04 and newer
   * Fedora 32 and newer
   * Debian 10 and newer

SECURITY.md

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ The Electron team will send a response indicating the next steps in handling you
 
 Report security bugs in third-party modules to the person or team maintaining the module. You can also report a vulnerability through the [npm contact form](https://www.npmjs.com/support) by selecting "I'm reporting a security vulnerability".
 
+## Escalation
+
+If you do not receive an acknowledgement of your report within 6 business days, or if you cannot find a private security contact for the project, you may escalate to the OpenJS Foundation CNA at `security@lists.openjsf.org`.
+
+If the project acknowledges your report but does not provide any further response or engagement within 14 days, escalation is also appropriate.
+
 ## The Electron Security Notification Process
 
 For context on Electron's security notification process, please see the [Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/main/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md#notifications) section of the Security WG's [Membership and Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/main/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md) Governance document.

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 139
+node_module_version = 143
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ proprietary_codecs = true
 
 enable_printing = true
 
+# Refs https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6986517
+# CI is using MacOS 15.5 which doesn't have the required modulemaps.
+use_clang_modules = false
+
 # Removes DLLs from the build, which are only meant to be used for Chromium development.
 # See https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17985
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 
-# Removes dxc dll's that are only used experimentally.
-# See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1474897
-dawn_use_built_dxc = false
-
 # These are disabled because they cause the zip manifest to differ between
 # testing and release builds.
 # See https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2774898.
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ v8_expose_public_symbols = true
 # sensitive content by enterprise users.
 enterprise_cloud_content_analysis = false
 
-# Disable siso until we are ready to use it.
-# https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6638830
-use_siso = false
+# We don't use anything from here, and it causes target collisions
+enable_linux_installer = false
+
+# Disable "Save to Drive" feature in PDF viewer
+enable_pdf_save_to_drive = false

build/checksum_header.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ TEMPLATE_H = """
 
 namespace electron::snapshot_checksum {
 
-const std::string kChecksum = "{checksum}";
+inline constexpr std::string_view kChecksum = "{checksum}";
 
 }  // namespace electron::snapshot_checksum
 

build/linux/strip_binary.gni

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+# This has been adapted from https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/linux/strip_binary.gni;drc=c220a41e0422d45f1657c28146d32e99cc53640b
+# The notable difference is it has an option to compress the debug sections
+
+import("//build/config/clang/clang.gni")
+import("//build/toolchain/toolchain.gni")
+
+# Extracts symbols from a binary into a symbol file.
+#
+# Args:
+#   binary_input: Path to the binary containing symbols to extract, e.g.:
+#       "$root_out_dir/chrome"
+#   symbol_output: Desired output file for symbols, e.g.:
+#       "$root_out_dir/chrome.debug"
+#   stripped_binary_output: Desired output file for stripped file, e.g.:
+#       "$root_out_dir/chrome.stripped"
+#   compress_debug_sections: If true, compress the extracted debug sections
+template("strip_binary") {
+  forward_variables_from(invoker,
+                         [
+                           "deps",
+                           "testonly",
+                         ])
+  action("${target_name}") {
+    llvm_strip_binary = "${clang_base_path}/bin/llvm-strip"
+    llvm_objcopy_binary = "${clang_base_path}/bin/llvm-objcopy"
+    script = "//electron/build/linux/strip_binary.py"
+
+    if (defined(invoker.stripped_binary_output)) {
+      stripped_binary_output = invoker.stripped_binary_output
+    } else {
+      stripped_binary_output = invoker.binary_input + ".stripped"
+    }
+    if (defined(invoker.symbol_output)) {
+      symbol_output = invoker.symbol_output
+    } else {
+      symbol_output = invoker.binary_input + ".debug"
+    }
+
+    inputs = [
+      invoker.binary_input,
+      llvm_strip_binary,
+      llvm_objcopy_binary,
+    ]
+    outputs = [
+      symbol_output,
+      stripped_binary_output,
+    ]
+    args = [
+      "--llvm-strip-binary-path",
+      rebase_path(llvm_strip_binary, root_build_dir),
+      "--llvm-objcopy-binary-path",
+      rebase_path(llvm_objcopy_binary, root_build_dir),
+      "--symbol-output",
+      rebase_path(symbol_output, root_build_dir),
+      "--stripped-binary-output",
+      rebase_path(stripped_binary_output, root_build_dir),
+      "--binary-input",
+      rebase_path(invoker.binary_input, root_build_dir),
+    ]
+
+    if (defined(invoker.compress_debug_sections) &&
+        invoker.compress_debug_sections) {
+      args += [ "--compress-debug-sections" ]
+    }
+  }
+}

build/linux/strip_binary.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+# This has been adapted from https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/linux/strip_binary.py;drc=c220a41e0422d45f1657c28146d32e99cc53640b
+# The notable difference is it has an option to compress the debug sections
+
+import argparse
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Strip binary using LLVM tools.")
+  parser.add_argument("--llvm-strip-binary-path",
+                      help="Path to llvm-strip executable.")
+  parser.add_argument("--llvm-objcopy-binary-path",
+                      required=True,
+                      help="Path to llvm-objcopy executable.")
+  parser.add_argument("--binary-input", help="Input ELF binary.")
+  parser.add_argument("--symbol-output",
+                      help="File to write extracted debug info (.debug).")
+  parser.add_argument("--compress-debug-sections",
+                      action="store_true",
+                      help="Compress extracted debug info.")
+  parser.add_argument("--stripped-binary-output",
+                      help="File to write stripped binary.")
+  args = parser.parse_args()
+
+  # Replicate the behavior of:
+  # eu-strip <binary_input> -o <stripped_binary_output> -f <symbol_output>
+
+  objcopy_args = [
+      "--only-keep-debug",
+      args.binary_input,
+      args.symbol_output,
+  ]
+
+  if args.compress_debug_sections:
+    objcopy_args.insert(0, "--compress-debug-sections")
+
+  subprocess.check_output([args.llvm_objcopy_binary_path] + objcopy_args)
+  subprocess.check_output([
+      args.llvm_strip_binary_path,
+      "--strip-debug",
+      "--strip-unneeded",
+      "-o",
+      args.stripped_binary_output,
+      args.binary_input,
+  ])
+  subprocess.check_output([
+      args.llvm_objcopy_binary_path,
+      f"--add-gnu-debuglink={args.symbol_output}",
+      args.stripped_binary_output,
+  ])
+
+  return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  sys.exit(main())

build/rules.gni

@@ -67,10 +67,6 @@ template("mac_xib_bundle_data") {
     ibtool_flags = [
       "--minimum-deployment-target",
       mac_deployment_target,
-
-      # TODO(rsesek): Enable this once all the bots are on Xcode 7+.
-      # "--target-device",
-      # "mac",
     ]
   }
 

build/siso/backend.star

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 load("@builtin//struct.star", "module")
 
 def __platform_properties(ctx):
-    container_image = "docker://gcr.io/chops-public-images-prod/rbe/siso-chromium/linux@sha256:ef35d347f4a4a2d32b76fd908e66e96f59bf8ba7379fd5626548244c45343b2b"
+    container_image = "docker://gcr.io/chops-public-images-prod/rbe/siso-chromium/linux@sha256:d7cb1ab14a0f20aa669c23f22c15a9dead761dcac19f43985bf9dd5f41fbef3a"
     return {
         "default": {
             "OSFamily": "Linux",

build/siso/main.star

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+load("@builtin//encoding.star", "json")
+load("@builtin//path.star", "path")
+load("@builtin//runtime.star", "runtime")
+load("@builtin//struct.star", "module")
+load("@config//main.star", upstream_init = "init")
+load("@config//win_sdk.star", "win_sdk")
+load("@config//gn_logs.star", "gn_logs")
+
+def init(ctx):
+    mod = upstream_init(ctx)
+    step_config = json.decode(mod.step_config)
+
+    # Buildbarn doesn't support input_root_absolute_path so disable that
+    for rule in step_config["rules"]:    
+      input_root_absolute_path = rule.get("input_root_absolute_path", False)
+      if input_root_absolute_path:
+        rule.pop("input_root_absolute_path", None)
+
+    # Only wrap clang rules with a remote wrapper if not on Linux. These are currently only
+    # needed for X-Compile builds, which run on Windows and Mac.
+    if runtime.os != "linux":
+      for rule in step_config["rules"]:
+        if rule["name"].startswith("clang/") or rule["name"].startswith("clang-cl/"):
+          rule["remote_wrapper"] = "../../buildtools/reclient_cfgs/chromium-browser-clang/clang_remote_wrapper"
+          if "inputs" not in rule:
+            rule["inputs"] = []
+          rule["inputs"].append("buildtools/reclient_cfgs/chromium-browser-clang/clang_remote_wrapper")
+          rule["inputs"].append("third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts_linux/bin/clang")
+
+      if "executables" not in step_config:
+        step_config["executables"] = []
+      step_config["executables"].append("buildtools/reclient_cfgs/chromium-browser-clang/clang_remote_wrapper")
+      step_config["executables"].append("third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts_linux/bin/clang")
+
+    if runtime.os == "darwin":
+      # Update platforms to match our default siso config instead of reclient configs.
+      step_config["platforms"].update({
+          "clang": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+          "clang_large": step_config["platforms"]["default"],          
+      })      
+
+    if runtime.os == "windows":
+      # Add additional Windows SDK headers needed by Electron      
+      win_toolchain_dir = win_sdk.toolchain_dir(ctx)
+      if win_toolchain_dir:
+        sdk_version = gn_logs.read(ctx).get("windows_sdk_version")
+        step_config["input_deps"][win_toolchain_dir + ":headers"].extend([
+          # third_party/electron_node/deps/uv/include/uv/win.h includes mswsock.h
+          path.join(win_toolchain_dir, "Windows Kits/10/Include", sdk_version, "um/mswsock.h"),
+          # third_party/electron_node/src/debug_utils.cc includes lm.h
+          path.join(win_toolchain_dir, "Windows Kits/10/Include", sdk_version, "um/Lm.h"),          
+        ])
+      
+      # Update platforms to match our default siso config instead of reclient configs.
+      step_config["platforms"].update({
+          "clang-cl": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+          "clang-cl_large": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+          "lld-link": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+      })
+
+    return module(
+      "config",
+      step_config = json.encode(step_config),
+      filegroups = mod.filegroups,
+      handlers = mod.handlers,
+    )

build/zip.py

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ PATHS_TO_SKIP = [
   'resources/inspector',
   'gen/third_party/devtools-frontend/src',
   'gen/ui/webui',
+  # Skip because these get zipped separately in script/zip-symbols.py
+  'debug',
 ]
 
 def skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):
@@ -80,6 +82,11 @@ def main(argv):
       dep = dep.strip()
       if not skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):
         dist_files.add(dep)
+  # On Linux, filter out any files which have a .stripped companion
+  if sys.platform == 'linux':
+    dist_files = {
+      dep for dep in dist_files if f"{dep.removeprefix('./')}.stripped" not in dist_files
+    }
   if sys.platform == 'darwin' and not should_flatten:
     execute(['zip', '-r', '-y', dist_zip] + list(dist_files))
   else:
@@ -96,10 +103,13 @@ def main(argv):
           dirname = os.path.dirname(dep)
           arcname = (
             os.path.join(dirname, 'chrome-sandbox')
-            if basename == 'chrome_sandbox'
+            if basename.removesuffix('.stripped') == 'chrome_sandbox'
             else dep
           )
           name_to_write = arcname
+          # On Linux, strip the .stripped suffix from the name before zipping
+          if sys.platform == 'linux':
+            name_to_write = name_to_write.removesuffix('.stripped')
           if should_flatten:
             if flatten_relative_to:
               if name_to_write.startswith(flatten_relative_to):

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.cc",
@@ -142,8 +144,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.mm",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_bounds_change_animation.cc",
@@ -280,6 +280,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.mm",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.mm",
     ]
     deps += [ ":system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict" ]
   }
@@ -502,15 +504,17 @@ source_set("chrome_spellchecker") {
   ]
 }
 
-# These sources create an object file conflict with one in |:chrome|, so they
-# must live in a separate target.
-# Conflicting sources:
-#   //chrome/browser/media/webrtc/system_media_capture_permissions_stats_mac.mm
-#   //chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm
-source_set("system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict") {
-  sources = [
-    "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm",
-  ]
-  deps = [ "//chrome/common" ]
+if (is_mac) {
+  # These sources create an object file conflict with one in |:chrome|, so they
+  # must live in a separate target.
+  # Conflicting sources:
+  #   //chrome/browser/media/webrtc/system_media_capture_permissions_stats_mac.mm
+  #   //chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm
+  source_set("system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict") {
+    sources = [
+      "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm",
+    ]
+    deps = [ "//chrome/common" ]
+  }
 }

docs/api/app.md

@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ Returns:
     * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
     * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+    * `memory-eviction` - Process proactively terminated to prevent a future out-of-memory (OOM) situation
   * `exitCode` number - The exit code for the process
       (e.g. status from waitpid if on POSIX, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - The non-localized name of the process.
@@ -1214,6 +1215,13 @@ Disables hardware acceleration for current app.
 
 This method can only be called before app is ready.
 
+### `app.isHardwareAccelerationEnabled()`
+
+Returns `boolean` - whether hardware acceleration is currently disabled.
+
+ > [!NOTE]
+ > This information is only usable after the `gpu-info-update` event is emitted.
+
 ### `app.disableDomainBlockingFor3DAPIs()`
 
 By default, Chromium disables 3D APIs (e.g. WebGL) until restart on a per
@@ -1397,7 +1405,75 @@ details. Disabled by default.
 This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default.
+> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default. Calling this method will enable the following accessibility support features: `nativeAPIs`, `webContents`, `inlineTextBoxes`, and `extendedProperties`.
+
+### `app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures()` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+Returns `string[]` - Array of strings naming currently enabled accessibility support components. Possible values:
+
+* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
+* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
+* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
+* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
+* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
+* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
+* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
+* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
+
+Notes:
+
+* The array may be empty if no accessibility modes are active.
+* Use `app.isAccessibilitySupportEnabled()` for the legacy boolean check;
+  prefer this method for granular diagnostics or telemetry.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  if (app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures().includes('screenReader')) {
+    // Change some app UI to better work with Screen Readers.
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### `app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures(features)` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+* `features` string[] - An array of the accessibility features to enable.
+
+Possible values are:
+
+* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
+* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
+* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
+* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
+* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
+* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
+* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
+* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
+
+To disable all supported features, pass an empty array `[]`.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  // Enable a subset of features:
+  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([
+    'screenReader',
+    'pdfPrinting',
+    'webContents'
+  ])
+
+  // Other logic
+
+  // Some time later, disable all features:
+  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([])
+})
+```
 
 ### `app.showAboutPanel()`
 

docs/api/base-window.md

@@ -1262,15 +1262,16 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
-* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
+* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
+* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
+* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1283,11 +1284,14 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Use system accent color.
+// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
+
+// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -1442,15 +1442,16 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
-* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
+* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
+* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
+* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1463,11 +1464,14 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Use system accent color.
+// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
+
+// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_
@@ -1570,11 +1574,18 @@ events.
 
 Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
 
-On macOS it sets the NSWindow's [`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc) to [`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
-On Windows it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
+On Windows, it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
 For Windows 10 version 2004 and up the window will be removed from capture entirely,
 older Windows versions behave as if `WDA_MONITOR` is applied capturing a black window.
 
+On macOS, it sets the `NSWindow`'s
+[`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc)
+to
+[`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
+Unfortunately, due to an intentional change in macOS, newer Mac applications that use
+`ScreenCaptureKit` will capture your window despite `win.setContentProtection(true)`.
+See [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/48258#issuecomment-3269893618).
+
 #### `win.isContentProtected()` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns `boolean` - whether or not content protection is currently enabled.

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process) (non-sandboxed only)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 On Linux, there is also a `selection` clipboard. To manipulate it
 you need to pass `selection` to each method:
 

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Field trials to be forcefully enabled or disabled.
 
 For example: `WebRTC-Audio-Red-For-Opus/Enabled/`
 
-### --host-rules=`rules`
+### --host-rules=`rules` _Deprecated_
 
 A comma-separated list of `rules` that control how hostnames are mapped.
 
@@ -104,9 +104,23 @@ These mappings apply to the endpoint host in a net request (the TCP connect
 and host resolver in a direct connection, and the `CONNECT` in an HTTP proxy
 connection, and the endpoint host in a `SOCKS` proxy connection).
 
+**Deprecated:** Use the `--host-resolver-rules` switch instead.
+
 ### --host-resolver-rules=`rules`
 
-Like `--host-rules` but these `rules` only apply to the host resolver.
+A comma-separated list of `rules` that control how hostnames are mapped.
+
+For example:
+
+* `MAP * 127.0.0.1` Forces all hostnames to be mapped to 127.0.0.1
+* `MAP *.google.com proxy` Forces all google.com subdomains to be resolved to
+  "proxy".
+* `MAP test.com [::1]:77` Forces "test.com" to resolve to IPv6 loopback. Will
+  also force the port of the resulting socket address to be 77.
+* `MAP * baz, EXCLUDE www.google.com` Remaps everything to "baz", except for
+  "www.google.com".
+
+These `rules` only apply to the host resolver.
 
 ### --ignore-certificate-errors
 
@@ -179,6 +193,11 @@ Disables the Chromium [sandbox](https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-docum
 Forces renderer process and Chromium helper processes to run un-sandboxed.
 Should only be used for testing.
 
+### --no-stdio-init
+
+Disable stdio initialization during node initialization.
+Used to avoid node initialization crash when the nul device is disabled on Windows platform.
+
 ### --proxy-bypass-list=`hosts`
 
 Instructs Electron to bypass the proxy server for the given semi-colon-separated
@@ -331,6 +350,22 @@ Affects the default output directory of [v8.setHeapSnapshotNearHeapLimit](https:
 
 Disable exposition of [Navigator API][] on the global scope from Node.js.
 
+## Chromium Flags
+
+There isn't a documented list of all Chromium switches, but there are a few ways to find them.
+
+The easiest way is through Chromium's flags page, which you can access at `about://flags`. These flags don't directly match switch names, but they show up in the process's command-line arguments.
+
+To see these arguments, enable a flag in `about://flags`, then go to `about://version` in Chromium. You'll find a list of command-line arguments, including `--flag-switches-begin --your --list --flag-switches-end`, which contains the list of your flag enabled switches.
+
+Most flags are included as part of `--enable-features=`, but some are standalone switches, like `--enable-experimental-web-platform-features`.
+
+A complete list of flags exists in [Chromium's flag metadata page](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:chrome/browser/flag-metadata.json), but this list includes platform, environment and GPU specific, expired and potentially non-functional flags, so many of them might not always work in every situation.
+
+Keep in mind that standalone switches can sometimes be split into individual features, so there's no fully complete list of switches.
+
+Finally, you'll need to ensure that the version of Chromium in Electron matches the version of the browser you're using to cross-reference the switches.
+
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ has been included below for completeness:
 | [Cloneable Types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm) | Simple | ✅ | ✅ | See the linked document on cloneable types |
 | `Element` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom elements will not work. |
 | `Blob` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
+| `VideoFrame` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
 | `Symbol` | N/A | ❌ | ❌ | Symbols cannot be copied across contexts so they are dropped |
 
 If the type you care about is not in the above table, it is probably not supported.

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The following is an example of setting up Electron to automatically submit
 crash reports to a remote server:
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`Desktop
 
 ## Caveats
 
+`desktopCapturer.getSources(options)` only returns a single source on Linux when using Pipewire.
+
+PipeWire supports a single capture for both screens and windows. If you request the window and screen type, the selected source will be returned as a window capture.
+
 `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia` does not work on macOS for audio capture due to a fundamental limitation whereby apps that want to access the system's audio require a [signed kernel extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/KernelExtensions/KernelExtensions.html). Chromium, and by extension Electron, does not provide this.
 
 It is possible to circumvent this limitation by capturing system audio with another macOS app like Soundflower and passing it through a virtual audio input device. This virtual device can then be queried with `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`.

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -186,14 +186,3 @@ the one downloaded by `npm install`. Usage:
 ```sh
 export ELECTRON_OVERRIDE_DIST_PATH=/Users/username/projects/electron/out/Testing
 ```
-
-## Set By Electron
-
-Electron sets some variables in your environment at runtime.
-
-### `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
-
-This variable is set to the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` that your application
-originally launched with.  Electron sometimes modifies the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
-to affect other logic within Chromium so if you want access to the _original_ value
-you should look up this environment variable instead.

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ changes:
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The `ipcRenderer` module is an  [EventEmitter][event-emitter]. It provides a few
 methods so you can send synchronous and asynchronous messages from the render
 process (web page) to the main process. You can also receive replies from the

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# MenuItem
+
 ## Class: MenuItem
 
 > Add items to native application menus and context menus.

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The `nativeImage` module provides a unified interface for manipulating
 system images. These can be handy if you want to provide multiple scaled
 versions of the same icon or take advantage of macOS [template images][template-image].

docs/api/process.md

@@ -211,6 +211,10 @@ Returns `Object`:
   system.
 * `free` Integer - The total amount of memory not being used by applications or disk
   cache.
+* `fileBacked` Integer _macOS_ - The amount of memory that currently has been paged out to storage.
+  Includes memory for file caches, network buffers, and other system services.
+* `purgeable` Integer _macOS_ - The amount of memory that is marked as "purgeable". The system can reclaim it
+  if memory pressure increases.
 * `swapTotal` Integer _Windows_ _Linux_ - The total amount of swap memory in Kilobytes available to the
   system.
 * `swapFree` Integer _Windows_ _Linux_ - The free amount of swap memory in Kilobytes available to the

docs/api/service-worker-main.md

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-# ServiceWorkerMain
+## Class: ServiceWorkerMain
 
 > An instance of a Service Worker representing a version of a script for a given scope.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
-
-## Class: ServiceWorkerMain
-
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
 _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The `session` module has the following properties:
 
 ### `session.defaultSession`
 
-A `Session` object, the default session object of the app.
+A `Session` object, the default session object of the app, available after `app.whenReady` is called.
 
 ## Class: Session
 
@@ -939,14 +939,18 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
     * `top-level-storage-access` -  Allow top-level sites to request third-party cookie access on behalf of embedded content originating from another site in the same related website set using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
     * `usb` - Expose non-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) compatible devices services to the web with the [WebUSB API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebUSB_API).
     * `deprecated-sync-clipboard-read` _Deprecated_ - Request access to run `document.execCommand("paste")`
+    * `fileSystem` - Access to read, write, and file management capabilities using the [File System API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API).
   * `requestingOrigin` string - The origin URL of the permission check
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
     * `embeddingOrigin` string (optional) - The origin of the frame embedding the frame that made the permission check.  Only set for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
     * `securityOrigin` string (optional) - The security origin of the `media` check.
     * `mediaType` string (optional) - The type of media access being requested, can be `video`,
-      `audio` or `unknown`
+      `audio` or `unknown`.
     * `requestingUrl` string (optional) - The last URL the requesting frame loaded.  This is not provided for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
-    * `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame
+    * `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame.
+    * `filePath` string (optional) - The path of a `fileSystem` request.
+    * `isDirectory` boolean (optional) - Whether a `fileSystem` request is a directory.
+    * `fileAccessType` string (optional) - The access type of a `fileSystem` request. Can be `writable` or `readable`.
 
 Sets the handler which can be used to respond to permission checks for the `session`.
 Returning `true` will allow the permission and `false` will reject it.  Please note that
@@ -968,6 +972,9 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents,
 })
 ```
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> `isMainFrame` will always be `false` for a `fileSystem` request as a result of Chromium limitations.
+
 #### `ses.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler(handler[, opts])`
 
 * `handler` Function | null

docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md

@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@
   should have rounded corners. Default is `true`. Setting this property
   to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable on macOS.
   On Windows versions older than Windows 11 Build 22000 this property has no effect, and frameless windows will not have rounded corners.
-* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
-  Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
-  window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
+* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for
+  frameless windows on Windows, which adds the standard window frame. Setting it
+  to `false` will remove window shadow and window animations, and disable window
+  resizing via dragging the window edges. Default is `true`.
 * `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
   the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
   `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,

docs/api/structures/color-space.md

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# ColorSpace Object
+
+* `primaries` string - The color primaries of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `bt709` - BT709 primaries (also used for sRGB)
+  * `bt470m` - BT470M primaries
+  * `bt470bg` - BT470BG primaries
+  * `smpte170m` - SMPTE170M primaries
+  * `smpte240m` - SMPTE240M primaries
+  * `film` - Film primaries
+  * `bt2020` - BT2020 primaries
+  * `smptest428-1` - SMPTEST428-1 primaries
+  * `smptest431-2` - SMPTEST431-2 primaries
+  * `p3` - P3 primaries
+  * `xyz-d50` - XYZ D50 primaries
+  * `adobe-rgb` - Adobe RGB primaries
+  * `apple-generic-rgb` - Apple Generic RGB primaries
+  * `wide-gamut-color-spin` - Wide Gamut Color Spin primaries
+  * `ebu-3213-e` - EBU 3213-E primaries
+  * `custom` - Custom primaries
+  * `invalid` - Invalid primaries
+
+* `transfer` string - The transfer function of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `bt709` - BT709 transfer function
+  * `bt709-apple` - BT709 Apple transfer function
+  * `gamma18` - Gamma 1.8 transfer function
+  * `gamma22` - Gamma 2.2 transfer function
+  * `gamma24` - Gamma 2.4 transfer function
+  * `gamma28` - Gamma 2.8 transfer function
+  * `smpte170m` - SMPTE170M transfer function
+  * `smpte240m` - SMPTE240M transfer function
+  * `linear` - Linear transfer function
+  * `log` - Log transfer function
+  * `log-sqrt` - Log Square Root transfer function
+  * `iec61966-2-4` - IEC61966-2-4 transfer function
+  * `bt1361-ecg` - BT1361 ECG transfer function
+  * `srgb` - sRGB transfer function
+  * `bt2020-10` - BT2020-10 transfer function
+  * `bt2020-12` - BT2020-12 transfer function
+  * `pq` - PQ (Perceptual Quantizer) transfer function
+  * `smptest428-1` - SMPTEST428-1 transfer function
+  * `hlg` - HLG (Hybrid Log-Gamma) transfer function
+  * `srgb-hdr` - sRGB HDR transfer function
+  * `linear-hdr` - Linear HDR transfer function
+  * `custom` - Custom transfer function
+  * `custom-hdr` - Custom HDR transfer function
+  * `scrgb-linear-80-nits` - scRGB Linear 80 nits transfer function
+  * `invalid` - Invalid transfer function
+
+* `matrix` string - The color matrix of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `rgb` - RGB matrix
+  * `bt709` - BT709 matrix
+  * `fcc` - FCC matrix
+  * `bt470bg` - BT470BG matrix
+  * `smpte170m` - SMPTE170M matrix
+  * `smpte240m` - SMPTE240M matrix
+  * `ycocg` - YCoCg matrix
+  * `bt2020-ncl` - BT2020 NCL matrix
+  * `ydzdx` - YDzDx matrix
+  * `gbr` - GBR matrix
+  * `invalid` - Invalid matrix
+
+* `range` string - The color range of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `limited` - Limited color range (RGB values ranging from 16 to 235)
+  * `full` - Full color range (RGB values from 0 to 255)
+  * `derived` - Range defined by the transfer function and matrix
+  * `invalid` - Invalid range
+
+## Common `ColorSpace` definitions
+
+### Standard Color Spaces
+
+**sRGB**:
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'srgb',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**Display P3**:
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'p3',
+    transfer: 'srgb',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**XYZ D50**:
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'xyz-d50',
+    transfer: 'linear',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+### HDR Color Spaces
+
+**Extended sRGB** (extends sRGB to all real values):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'srgb-hdr',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**scRGB Linear** (linear transfer function for all real values):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'linear-hdr',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**scRGB Linear 80 Nits** (with an SDR white level of 80 nits):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'scrgb-linear-80-nits',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**HDR10** (BT.2020 primaries with PQ transfer function):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt2020',
+    transfer: 'pq',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**HLG** (BT.2020 primaries with HLG transfer function):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt2020',
+    transfer: 'hlg',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+### Video Color Spaces
+
+**Rec. 601** (SDTV):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'smpte170m',
+    transfer: 'smpte170m',
+    matrix: 'smpte170m',
+    range: 'limited'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**Rec. 709** (HDTV):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'bt709',
+    matrix: 'bt709',
+    range: 'limited'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**JPEG** (typical color space for JPEG images):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'srgb',
+    matrix: 'smpte170m',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```

docs/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 
 * `textureInfo` Object - The shared texture info.
   * `widgetType` string - The widget type of the texture. Can be `popup` or `frame`.
-  * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture. Can be `rgba` or `bgra`.
+  * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture.
+    * `rgba` - The texture format is 8-bit unorm RGBA.
+    * `bgra` - The texture format is 8-bit unorm BGRA.
+    * `rgbaf16` - The texture format is 16-bit float RGBA.
   * `codedSize` [Size](size.md) - The full dimensions of the video frame.
-  * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width(), codedSize.height()]. In OSR case, it is expected to have the full section area.
+  * `colorSpace` [ColorSpace](color-space.md) - The color space of the video frame.
+  * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width, codedSize.height]. In OSR case, it is expected to have the full section area.
   * `contentRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - The region of the video frame that capturer would like to populate. In OSR case, it is the same with `dirtyRect` that needs to be painted.
   * `timestamp` number - The time in microseconds since the capture start.
   * `metadata` Object - Extra metadata. See comments in src\media\base\video_frame_metadata.h for accurate details.
@@ -12,13 +16,6 @@
     * `regionCaptureRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - May reflect the frame's contents origin if region capture is used internally.
     * `sourceSize` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - Full size of the source frame.
     * `frameCount` number (optional) - The increasing count of captured frame. May contain gaps if frames are dropped between two consecutively received frames.
-  * `sharedTextureHandle` Buffer _Windows_ _macOS_ - The handle to the shared texture.
-  * `planes` Object[] _Linux_ - Each plane's info of the shared texture.
-    * `stride` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
-    * `offset` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
-    * `size` number - Size in bytes of the plane. This is necessary to map the buffers.
-    * `fd` number - File descriptor for the underlying memory object (usually dmabuf).
-  * `modifier` string _Linux_ - The modifier is retrieved from GBM library and passed to EGL driver.
+  * `handle` [SharedTextureHandle](shared-texture-handle.md) - The shared texture handle data.
 * `release` Function - Release the resources. The `texture` cannot be directly passed to another process, users need to maintain texture lifecycles in
-  main process, but it is safe to pass the `textureInfo` to another process. Only a limited number of textures can exist at the same time, so it's important
-  that you call `texture.release()` as soon as you're done with the texture.
+  main process, but it is safe to pass the `textureInfo` to another process. Only a limited number of textures can exist at the same time, so it's important that you call `texture.release()` as soon as you're done with the texture.

docs/api/structures/render-process-gone-details.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
   * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
   * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
   * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+  * `memory-eviction` - Process proactively terminated to prevent a future out-of-memory (OOM) situation
 * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
   `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
   launch failure error code.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-handle.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SharedTextureHandle Object
+
+* `ntHandle` Buffer (optional) _Windows_ - NT HANDLE holds the shared texture. Note that this NT HANDLE is local to current process.
+* `ioSurface` Buffer (optional) _macOS_ - IOSurfaceRef holds the shared texture. Note that this IOSurface is local to current process (not global).
+* `nativePixmap` Object (optional) _Linux_ - Structure contains planes of shared texture.
+  * `planes` Object[] _Linux_ - Each plane's info of the shared texture.
+    * `stride` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
+    * `offset` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
+    * `size` number - Size in bytes of the plane. This is necessary to map the buffers.
+    * `fd` number - File descriptor for the underlying memory object (usually dmabuf).
+  * `modifier` string _Linux_ - The modifier is retrieved from GBM library and passed to EGL driver.
+  * `supportsZeroCopyWebGpuImport` boolean _Linux_ - Indicates whether supports zero copy import to WebGPU.

docs/api/structures/usb-device.md

@@ -1,17 +1,35 @@
 # USBDevice Object
 
+* `configuration` Object (optional) - A [USBConfiguration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBConfiguration) object containing information about the currently selected configuration of a USB device.
+  * `configurationValue` Integer - the configuration value of this configuration.
+  * `configurationName` string - the name provided by the device to describe this configuration.
+  * `interfaces` Object[] - An array of [USBInterface](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBInterface) objects containing information about an interface provided by the USB device.
+    * `interfaceNumber` Integer - the interface number of this interface.
+    * `alternate` Object - the currently selected alternative configuration of this interface.
+      * `alternateSetting` Integer - the alternate setting number of this interface.
+      * `interfaceClass` Integer - the class of this interface. See [USB.org](https://www.usb.org/defined-class-codes) for class code descriptions.
+      * `interfaceSubclass` Integer - the subclass of this interface.
+      * `interfaceProtocol` Integer - the protocol supported by this interface.
+      * `interfaceName` string (optional) - the name of the interface, if one is provided by the device.
+      * `endpoints` Object[] - an array containing instances of the [USBEndpoint interface](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBEndpoint) describing each of the endpoints that are part of this interface.
+        * `endpointNumber` Integer - this endpoint's "endpoint number" which is a value from 1 to 15.
+        * `direction` string - the direction in which this endpoint transfers data - can be either 'in' or 'out'.
+        * `type` string - the type of this endpoint - can be either 'bulk', 'interrupt', or 'isochronous'.
+        * `packetSize` Integer - the size of the packets that data sent through this endpoint will be divided into.
+    * `alternates` Object[] - an array containing instances of the [USBAlternateInterface](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBAlternateInterface) interface describing each of the alternative configurations possible for this interface.
+* `configurations` Object[] - An array of [USBConfiguration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBConfiguration) interfaces for controlling a paired USB device.
+* `deviceClass` Integer - The device class for the communication interface supported by the device.
 * `deviceId` string - Unique identifier for the device.
-* `vendorId` Integer - The USB vendor ID.
-* `productId` Integer - The USB product ID.
-* `productName` string (optional) - Name of the device.
-* `serialNumber` string (optional) - The USB device serial number.
-* `manufacturerName` string (optional) - The manufacturer name of the device.
-* `usbVersionMajor` Integer - The USB protocol major version supported by the device
-* `usbVersionMinor` Integer - The USB protocol minor version supported by the device
-* `usbVersionSubminor` Integer - The USB protocol subminor version supported by the device
-* `deviceClass` Integer - The device class for the communication interface supported by the device
-* `deviceSubclass` Integer - The device subclass for the communication interface supported by the device
-* `deviceProtocol` Integer - The device protocol for the communication interface supported by the device
+* `deviceProtocol` Integer - The device protocol for the communication interface supported by the device.
+* `deviceSubclass` Integer - The device subclass for the communication interface supported by the device.
 * `deviceVersionMajor` Integer - The major version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
 * `deviceVersionMinor` Integer - The minor version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
 * `deviceVersionSubminor` Integer - The subminor version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
+* `manufacturerName` string (optional) - The manufacturer name of the device.
+* `productId` Integer - The USB product ID.
+* `productName` string (optional) - Name of the device.
+* `serialNumber` string (optional) - The USB device serial number.
+* `usbVersionMajor` Integer - The USB protocol major version supported by the device.
+* `usbVersionMinor` Integer - The USB protocol minor version supported by the device.
+* `usbVersionSubminor` Integer - The USB protocol subminor version supported by the device.
+* `vendorId` Integer - The USB vendor ID.

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
   associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
   OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
   the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
-  are more limited. Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
+  are more limited. Default is `true` since Electron 20. The sandbox will
+  automatically be disabled when `nodeIntegration` is set to `true`.
+  Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
 * `session` [Session](../session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
   page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
   use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When
@@ -87,6 +89,11 @@
      paint event. Defaults to `false`. See the
     [offscreen rendering tutorial](../../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
     more details.
+  * `sharedTexturePixelFormat` string (optional) _Experimental_ - The requested output format of the shared texture. Defaults to `argb`.
+    The name is originated from Chromium [`media::VideoPixelFormat`](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:media/base/video_types.h) enum suffix and only subset of them are supported.
+    The actual output pixel format and color space of the texture should refer to [`OffscreenSharedTexture`](../structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) object in the `paint` event.
+    * `argb` - The requested output texture format is 8-bit unorm RGBA, with SRGB SDR color space.
+    * `rgbaf16` - The requested output texture format is 16-bit float RGBA, with scRGB HDR color space.
 * `contextIsolation` boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
   the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults
   to `true`. The context that the `preload` script runs in will only have

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ console.log(systemPreferences.getEffectiveAppearance())
 
 The `systemPreferences` object emits the following events:
 
-### Event: 'accent-color-changed' _Windows_
+### Event: 'accent-color-changed' _Windows_ _Linux_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 Removes the `key` in `NSUserDefaults`. This can be used to restore the default
 or global value of a `key` previously set with `setUserDefault`.
 
-### `systemPreferences.getAccentColor()` _Windows_ _macOS_
+### `systemPreferences.getAccentColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - The users current system wide accent color preference in RGBA
 hexadecimal form.

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 `webFrame` export of the Electron module is an instance of the `WebFrame`
 class representing the current frame. Sub-frames can be retrieved by
 certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ by its key, which is returned from `webFrame.insertCSS(css)`.
 
 Inserts `text` to the focused element.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture][, callback])`
 
 * `code` string
 * `userGesture` boolean (optional) - Default is `false`.
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ In the browser window some HTML APIs like `requestFullScreen` can only be
 invoked by a gesture from the user. Setting `userGesture` to `true` will remove
 this limitation.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture][, callback])`
 
 * `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript
             in, `0` is the default main world (where content runs), `999` is the

docs/api/web-utils.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 ## Methods
 
 The `webUtils` module has the following methods:
@@ -17,11 +23,27 @@ Returns `string` - The file system path that this `File` object points to. In th
 This method superseded the previous augmentation to the `File` object with the `path` property.  An example is included below.
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
-// Before
-const oldPath = document.querySelector('input').files[0].path
-
-// After
-const { webUtils } = require('electron')
-
-const newPath = webUtils.getPathForFile(document.querySelector('input').files[0])
+// Before (renderer)
+const oldPath = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0].path
+```
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+// After
+
+// Renderer:
+
+const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]
+electronApi.doSomethingWithFile(file)
+
+// Preload script:
+
+const { contextBridge, webUtils } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronApi', {
+  doSomethingWithFile (file) {
+    const path = webUtils.getPathForFile(file)
+    // Do something with the path, e.g., send it over IPC to the main process.
+    // It's best not to expose the full file path to the web content if possible.
+  }
+})
 ```

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ consider using `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler` to customize the
 BrowserWindow creation.
 
 A subset of [`WebPreferences`](structures/web-preferences.md) can be set directly,
-unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `preload`,
-`javascript`, `contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
+unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `javascript`,
+`contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
 
 For example:
 

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,13 +12,50 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (39.0)
+
+### Deprecated: `--host-rules` command line switch
+
+Chromium is deprecating the `--host-rules` switch.
+
+You should use `--host-resolver-rules` instead.
+
+### Behavior Changed: window.open popups are always resizable
+
+Per current [WHATWG spec](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#dom-open-dev), the `window.open` API will now always create a resizable popup window.
+
+To restore previous behavior:
+
+```js
+webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
+  return {
+    action: 'allow',
+    overrideBrowserWindowOptions: {
+      resizable: details.features.includes('resizable=yes')
+    }
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### Behavior Changed: shared texture OSR `paint` event data structure
+
+When using shared texture offscreen rendering feature, the `paint` event now emits a more structured object.
+It moves the `sharedTextureHandle`, `planes`, `modifier` into a unified `handle` property.
+See the [OffscreenSharedTexture](./api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) API structure for more details.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (38.0)
 
 ### Removed: `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` environment variable
 
-The default value of the `--ozone-plaftform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
+The default value of the `--ozone-platform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
 
-You should use the `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland` environment variable instead to use Wayland.
+Electron now defaults to running as a native Wayland app when launched in a Wayland session (when `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland`).
+Users can force XWayland by passing `--ozone-platform=x11`.
+
+### Removed: `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` environment variable
+
+Previously, Electron changed the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` internally to `Unity`, and stored the original name of the desktop session
+in a separate variable. `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` is no longer overriden and now reflects the actual desktop environment.
 
 ### Removed: macOS 11 support
 

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -191,12 +191,6 @@ $ ./out/Testing/electron
 
 ### Packaging
 
-On linux, first strip the debugging and symbol information:
-
-```sh
-$ electron/script/strip-binaries.py -d out/Release
-```
-
 To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 
 ```sh

docs/faq.md

@@ -12,19 +12,28 @@ network problems. The best resolution is to try switching networks, or
 wait a bit and try installing again.
 
 You can also attempt to download Electron directly from
-[electron/electron/releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases)
+[GitHub Releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases)
 if installing via `npm` is failing.
 
-## When will Electron upgrade to latest Chrome?
+If you need to install Electron through a custom mirror or proxy, see
+the [Advanced Installation](./tutorial/installation.md) documentation for more details.
 
-The Chrome version of Electron is usually bumped within one or two weeks after
-a new stable Chrome version gets released. This estimate is not guaranteed and
-depends on the amount of work involved with upgrading.
+## How are Electron binaries downloaded?
 
-Only the stable channel of Chrome is used. If an important fix is in beta or dev
-channel, we will back-port it.
+When you run `npm install electron`, the Electron binary for the corresponding version is downloaded
+into your project's `node_modules` folder via npm's `postinstall` lifecycle script.
 
-For more information, please see the [security introduction](tutorial/security.md).
+This logic is handled by the [`@electron/get`](https://github.com/electron/get) utility package
+under the hood.
+
+## When will Electron upgrade to latest Chromium?
+
+Every new major version of Electron releases with a Chromium major version upgrade. By releasing every
+8 weeks, Electron is able to pull in every other major Chromium release on the very same day that it
+releases upstream. Security fixes will be backported to stable release channels ahead of time.
+
+See the [Electron Releases](./tutorial/electron-timelines.md) documentation for more details or
+[releases.electronjs.org](https://releases.electronjs.org) to see our Release Status dashboard.
 
 ## When will Electron upgrade to latest Node.js?
 

docs/glossary.md

@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ The ASAR format was created primarily to improve performance on Windows when
 reading large quantities of small files (e.g. when loading your app's JavaScript
 dependency tree from `node_modules`).
 
+### ASAR integrity
+
+ASAR integrity is an security feature that validates the contents of your app's
+ASAR archives at runtime. When enabled, your Electron app will verify the
+header hash of its ASAR archive on runtime. If no hash is present or if there is a mismatch in the
+hashes, the app will forcefully terminate.
+
+See the [ASAR Integrity](./tutorial/asar-integrity.md) guide for more details.
+
 ### code signing
 
 Code signing is a process where an app developer digitally signs their code to

docs/tutorial/asar-integrity.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ slug: asar-integrity
 hide_title: false
 ---
 
-ASAR integrity is an experimental feature that validates the contents of your app's
+ASAR integrity is a security feature that validates the contents of your app's
 [ASAR archives](./asar-archives.md) at runtime.
 
 ## Version support
@@ -64,13 +64,10 @@ flipFuses(
 )
 ```
 
-:::tip Fuses in Electron Forge
-
-With Electron Forge, you can configure your app's fuses with
-[@electron-forge/plugin-fuses](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses)
-in your Forge configuration file.
-
-:::
+> [!TIP]
+> With Electron Forge, you can configure your app's fuses with
+> [@electron-forge/plugin-fuses](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses)
+> in your Forge configuration file.
 
 ## Providing the header hash
 
@@ -80,7 +77,7 @@ on package time. The process of providing this packaged hash is different for ma
 ### Using Electron tooling
 
 Electron Forge and Electron Packager do this setup automatically for you with no additional
-configuration. The minimum required versions for ASAR integrity are:
+configuration whenever `asar` is enabled. The minimum required versions for ASAR integrity are:
 
 * `@electron/packager@18.3.1`
 * `@electron/forge@7.4.0`
@@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ Valid `algorithm` values are currently `SHA256` only. The `hash` is a hash of th
 The `@electron/asar` package exposes a `getRawHeader` method whose result can then be hashed to generate this value
 (e.g. using the [`node:crypto`](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html) module).
 
-### Windows
+#### Windows
 
 When packaging for Windows, you must populate a valid [resource](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/resources)
 entry of type `Integrity` and name `ElectronAsar`. The value of this resource should be a JSON encoded dictionary
@@ -125,9 +122,6 @@ in the form included below:
 ]
 ```
 
-:::info
-
-For an implementation example, see [`src/resedit.ts`](https://github.com/electron/packager/blob/main/src/resedit.ts)
-in the Electron Packager code.
-
-:::
+> [!NOTE]
+> For an implementation example, see [`src/resedit.ts`](https://github.com/electron/packager/blob/main/src/resedit.ts)
+> in the Electron Packager code.

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -74,46 +74,22 @@ describe('keyboard input', () => {
 Furthermore, WebdriverIO allows you to access Electron APIs to get static information about your application:
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
-import { browser, $, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+import { browser } from '@wdio/globals'
 
-describe('when the make smaller button is clicked', () => {
-  it('should decrease the window height and width by 10 pixels', async () => {
-    const boundsBefore = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
-    expect(boundsBefore.width).toEqual(210)
-    expect(boundsBefore.height).toEqual(310)
-
-    await $('.make-smaller').click()
-    const boundsAfter = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
-    expect(boundsAfter.width).toEqual(200)
-    expect(boundsAfter.height).toEqual(300)
-  })
-})
-```
-
-or to retrieve other Electron process information:
-
-```js @ts-nocheck
-import fs from 'node:fs'
-import path from 'node:path'
-
-import { browser, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
-
-const packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'package.json'), { encoding: 'utf-8' }))
-const { name, version } = packageJson
-
-describe('electron APIs', () => {
-  it('should retrieve app metadata through the electron API', async () => {
-    const appName = await browser.electron.app('getName')
-    expect(appName).toEqual(name)
-    const appVersion = await browser.electron.app('getVersion')
-    expect(appVersion).toEqual(version)
-  })
-
-  it('should pass args through to the launched application', async () => {
-    // custom args are set in the wdio.conf.js file as they need to be set before WDIO starts
-    const argv = await browser.electron.mainProcess('argv')
-    expect(argv).toContain('--foo')
-    expect(argv).toContain('--bar=baz')
+describe('trigger message modal', async () => {
+  it('message modal can be triggered from a test', async () => {
+    await browser.electron.execute(
+      (electron, param1, param2, param3) => {
+        const appWindow = electron.BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow()
+        electron.dialog.showMessageBox(appWindow, {
+          message: 'Hello World!',
+          detail: `${param1} + ${param2} + ${param3} = ${param1 + param2 + param3}`
+        })
+      },
+      1,
+      2,
+      3
+    )
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -206,7 +182,7 @@ npm install --save-dev @playwright/test
 ```
 
 :::caution Dependencies
-This tutorial was written with `@playwright/test@1.41.1`. Check out
+This tutorial was written with `@playwright/test@1.52.0`. Check out
 [Playwright's releases][playwright-releases] page to learn about
 changes that might affect the code below.
 :::
@@ -218,10 +194,10 @@ To point this API to your Electron app, you can pass the path to your main proce
 entry point (here, it is `main.js`).
 
 ```js {5} @ts-nocheck
-const { test, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('launch app', async () => {
-  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })
   // close app
   await electronApp.close()
 })
@@ -231,10 +207,10 @@ After that, you will access to an instance of Playwright's `ElectronApp` class.
 is a powerful class that has access to main process modules for example:
 
 ```js {5-10} @ts-nocheck
-const { test, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('get isPackaged', async () => {
-  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })
   const isPackaged = await electronApp.evaluate(async ({ app }) => {
     // This runs in Electron's main process, parameter here is always
     // the result of the require('electron') in the main app script.
@@ -250,10 +226,10 @@ It can also create individual [Page][playwright-page] objects from Electron Brow
 For example, to grab the first BrowserWindow and save a screenshot:
 
 ```js {6-7} @ts-nocheck
-const { test, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('save screenshot', async () => {
-  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })
   const window = await electronApp.firstWindow()
   await window.screenshot({ path: 'intro.png' })
   // close app
@@ -265,7 +241,7 @@ Putting all this together using the Playwright test-runner, let's create a `exam
 test file with a single test and assertion:
 
 ```js title='example.spec.js' @ts-nocheck
-const { test, expect, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, expect, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('example test', async () => {
   const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
 [Azure Trusted Signing][] is Microsoft's modern cloud-based alternative to EV certificates.
 It is the cheapest option for code signing on Windows, and it gets rid of SmartScreen warnings.
 
-As of May 2025, Azure Trusted Signing is [available][trusted-signing-availability] to US and
-Canada-based organizations with 3+ years of verifiable business history. Microsoft is looking
-to make the program more widely available. If you're reading this at a later point, it could
-make sense to check if the eligibility criteria have changed.
+As of October 2025, Azure Trusted Signing is available to US and Canada-based organizations
+with 3+ years of verifiable business history and to individual developers in the US and Canada.
+Microsoft is looking to make the program more widely available. If you're reading this at a
+later point, it could make sense to check if the eligibility criteria have changed.
 
 #### Using Electron Forge
 
@@ -267,6 +267,5 @@ See the [Windows Store Guide][].
 [maker-squirrel]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
 [maker-msi]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/wix-msi
 [azure trusted signing]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/trusted-signing
-[trusted-signing-availability]: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoft-security-blog/trusted-signing-public-preview-update/4399713
 [forge-trusted-signing]: https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-windows#using-azure-trusted-signing
 [builder-trusted-signing]: https://www.electron.build/code-signing-win#using-azure-trusted-signing-beta

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 38.0.0 |  2025-Jun-26 | 2025-Aug-06 | 2025-Sep-02 | 2026-Mar-10 | M140 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 40.0.0 |  2025-Oct-30 | 2025-Dec-03 | 2025-Oct-28 | 2026-Jun-30 | M144 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 39.0.0 |  2025-Sep-04 | 2025-Oct-01 | 2025-Oct-28 | 2026-May-05 | M142 | v22.20 | ✅ |
+| 38.0.0 |  2025-Jun-26 | 2025-Aug-06 | 2025-Sep-02 | 2026-Mar-10 | M140 | v22.18 | ✅ |
 | 37.0.0 |  2025-May-01 | 2025-May-28 | 2025-Jun-24 | 2026-Jan-13 | M138 | v22.16 | ✅ |
-| 36.0.0 |  2025-Mar-06 | 2025-Apr-02 | 2025-Apr-29 | 2025-Oct-28 | M136 | v22.14 | ✅ |
-| 35.0.0 |  2025-Jan-16 | 2025-Feb-05 | 2025-Mar-04 | 2025-Sep-02 | M134 | v22.14 | ✅ |
+| 36.0.0 |  2025-Mar-06 | 2025-Apr-02 | 2025-Apr-29 | 2025-Oct-28 | M136 | v22.14 | 🚫 |
+| 35.0.0 |  2025-Jan-16 | 2025-Feb-05 | 2025-Mar-04 | 2025-Sep-02 | M134 | v22.14 | 🚫 |
 | 34.0.0 |  2024-Oct-17 | 2024-Nov-13 | 2025-Jan-14 | 2025-Jun-24 | M132 | v20.18 | 🚫 |
 | 33.0.0 |  2024-Aug-22 | 2024-Sep-18 | 2024-Oct-15 | 2025-Apr-29 | M130 | v20.18 | 🚫 |
 | 32.0.0 |  2024-Jun-14 | 2024-Jul-24 | 2024-Aug-20 | 2025-Mar-04 | M128 | v20.16 | 🚫 |
@@ -120,22 +122,3 @@ and that number is reduced to two in major version 10, the three-argument versio
 continue to work until, at minimum, major version 12. Past the minimum two-version
 threshold, we will attempt to support backwards compatibility beyond two versions
 until the maintainers feel the maintenance burden is too high to continue doing so.
-
-### End-of-life
-
-When a release branch reaches the end of its support cycle, the series
-will be deprecated in NPM and a final end-of-support release will be
-made. This release will add a warning to inform that an unsupported
-version of Electron is in use.
-
-These steps are to help app developers learn when a branch they're
-using becomes unsupported, but without being excessively intrusive
-to end users.
-
-If an application has exceptional circumstances and needs to stay
-on an unsupported series of Electron, developers can silence the
-end-of-support warning by omitting the final release from the app's
-`package.json` `devDependencies`. For example, since the 1-6-x series
-ended with an end-of-support 1.6.18 release, developers could choose
-to stay in the 1-6-x series without warnings with `devDependency` of
-`"electron": 1.6.0 - 1.6.17`.

docs/tutorial/esm.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ This table gives a general overview of where ESM is supported and which ESM load
 | Main                 | Node.js    | N/A                   | <ul><li> [You must use `await` generously before the app's `ready` event](#you-must-use-await-generously-before-the-apps-ready-event) </li></ul> |
 | Renderer (Sandboxed) | Chromium   | Unsupported           | <ul><li> [Sandboxed preload scripts can't use ESM imports](#sandboxed-preload-scripts-cant-use-esm-imports) </li></ul> |
 | Renderer (Unsandboxed & Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li> [Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content) </li> <li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li></ul> |
-| Renderer (Unsandboxed & Non Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li>[Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content)</li><li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li><li>[ESM preload scripts must be context isolated to use dynamic Node.js ESM imports](#esm-preload-scripts-must-be-context-isolated-to-use-dynamic-nodejs-esm-imports)</li></ul> |
+| Renderer (Unsandboxed & Non Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li>[Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content)</li><li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li></ul> |
 
 ## Main process
 

docs/tutorial/fuses.md

@@ -4,11 +4,24 @@
 
 ## What are fuses?
 
-For a subset of Electron functionality it makes sense to disable certain features for an entire application.  For example, 99% of apps don't make use of `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE`, these applications want to be able to ship a binary that is incapable of using that feature.  We also don't want Electron consumers building Electron from source as that is both a massive technical challenge and has a high cost of both time and money.
+From a security perspective, it makes sense to disable certain unused Electron features
+that are powerful but may make your app's security posture weaker. For example, any app that doesn't
+use the `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` environment variable would want to disable the feature to prevent a
+subset of "living off the land" attacks.
 
-Fuses are the solution to this problem, at a high level they are "magic bits" in the Electron binary that can be flipped when packaging your Electron app to enable / disable certain features / restrictions.  Because they are flipped at package time before you code sign your app the OS becomes responsible for ensuring those bits aren't flipped back via OS level code signing validation (Gatekeeper / App Locker).
+We also don't want Electron consumers forking to achieve this goal, as building from source and
+maintaining a fork is a massive technical challenge and costs a lot of time and money.
 
-## Current Fuses
+Fuses are the solution to this problem. At a high level, they are "magic bits" in the Electron binary
+that can be flipped when packaging your Electron app to enable or disable certain features/restrictions.
+
+Because they are flipped at package time before you code sign your app, the OS becomes responsible
+for ensuring those bits aren't flipped back via OS-level code signing validation
+(e.g. [Gatekeeper](https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/security/sec5599b66df/web) on macOS or
+[AppLocker](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/app-control-for-business/applocker/applocker-overview)
+on Windows).
+
+## Current fuses
 
 ### `runAsNode`
 
@@ -16,7 +29,11 @@ Fuses are the solution to this problem, at a high level they are "magic bits" in
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.RunAsNode`
 
-The runAsNode fuse toggles whether the `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` environment variable is respected or not.  Please note that if this fuse is disabled then `process.fork` in the main process will not function as expected as it depends on this environment variable to function. Instead, we recommend that you use [Utility Processes](../api/utility-process.md), which work for many use cases where you need a standalone Node.js process (like a Sqlite server process or similar scenarios).
+The `runAsNode` fuse toggles whether the [`ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE`](../api/environment-variables.md)
+environment variable is respected or not. With this fuse disabled, [`child_process.fork`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_processforkmodulepath-args-options) in the main process will not function
+as expected, as it depends on this environment variable to function. Instead, we recommend that you
+use [Utility Processes](../api/utility-process.md), which work for many use cases where you need a
+standalone Node.js process (e.g. a SQLite server process).
 
 ### `cookieEncryption`
 
@@ -24,7 +41,12 @@ The runAsNode fuse toggles whether the `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` environment variab
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableCookieEncryption`
 
-The cookieEncryption fuse toggles whether the cookie store on disk is encrypted using OS level cryptography keys.  By default the sqlite database that Chromium uses to store cookies stores the values in plaintext.  If you wish to ensure your apps cookies are encrypted in the same way Chrome does then you should enable this fuse.  Please note it is a one-way transition, if you enable this fuse existing unencrypted cookies will be encrypted-on-write but if you then disable the fuse again your cookie store will effectively be corrupt and useless.  Most apps can safely enable this fuse.
+The `cookieEncryption` fuse toggles whether the cookie store on disk is encrypted using OS level
+cryptography keys. By default, the SQLite database that Chromium uses to store cookies stores the
+values in plaintext. If you wish to ensure your app's cookies are encrypted in the same way Chrome
+does, then you should enable this fuse. Please note it is a one-way transition—if you enable this
+fuse, existing unencrypted cookies will be encrypted-on-write, but subsequently disabling the fuse
+later will make your cookie store corrupt and useless. Most apps can safely enable this fuse.
 
 ### `nodeOptions`
 
@@ -32,7 +54,11 @@ The cookieEncryption fuse toggles whether the cookie store on disk is encrypted
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableNodeOptionsEnvironmentVariable`
 
-The nodeOptions fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions)  and [`NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/api/cli.md#node_extra_ca_certsfile) environment variables are respected.  The `NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable can be used to pass all kinds of custom options to the Node.js runtime and isn't typically used by apps in production.  Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
+The `nodeOptions` fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions)
+and [`NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/api/cli.md#node_extra_ca_certsfile)
+environment variables are respected. The `NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable can be used to pass all
+kinds of custom options to the Node.js runtime and isn't typically used by apps in production.
+Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
 
 ### `nodeCliInspect`
 
@@ -40,7 +66,9 @@ The nodeOptions fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableNodeCliInspectArguments`
 
-The nodeCliInspect fuse toggles whether the `--inspect`, `--inspect-brk`, etc. flags are respected or not.  When disabled it also ensures that `SIGUSR1` signal does not initialize the main process inspector.  Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
+The `nodeCliInspect` fuse toggles whether the `--inspect`, `--inspect-brk`, etc. flags are respected
+or not. When disabled, it also ensures that `SIGUSR1` signal does not initialize the main process
+inspector. Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
 
 ### `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`
 
@@ -48,9 +76,12 @@ The nodeCliInspect fuse toggles whether the `--inspect`, `--inspect-brk`, etc. f
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`
 
-The embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation fuse toggles an experimental feature on macOS and Windows that validates the content of the `app.asar` file when it is loaded.  This feature is designed to have a minimal performance impact but may marginally slow down file reads from inside the `app.asar` archive.
+The `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` fuse toggles a feature on macOS and Windows that validates the
+content of the `app.asar` file when it is loaded. This feature is designed to have a minimal
+performance impact but may marginally slow down file reads from inside the `app.asar` archive.
+Most apps can safely enable this fuse.
 
-For more information on how to use asar integrity validation please read the [Asar Integrity](asar-integrity.md) documentation.
+For more information on how to use ASAR integrity validation, please read the [Asar Integrity](asar-integrity.md) documentation.
 
 ### `onlyLoadAppFromAsar`
 
@@ -58,7 +89,15 @@ For more information on how to use asar integrity validation please read the [As
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.OnlyLoadAppFromAsar`
 
-The onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to locate your app code.  By default Electron will search in the following order `app.asar` -> `app` -> `default_app.asar`.  When this fuse is enabled the search order becomes a single entry `app.asar` thus ensuring that when combined with the `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` fuse it is impossible to load non-validated code.
+The `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to locate your app code.
+By default, Electron will search for this code in the following order:
+
+1. `app.asar`
+1. `app`
+1. `default_app.asar`
+
+When this fuse is enabled, Electron will _only_ search for `app.asar`. When combined with the [`embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`](#embeddedasarintegrityvalidation) fuse, this fuse ensures that
+it is impossible to load non-validated code.
 
 ### `loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot`
 
@@ -66,11 +105,17 @@ The onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to loc
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.LoadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot`
 
-The loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is used for the browser process.  By default Electron's processes will all use the same V8 snapshot file.  When this fuse is enabled the browser process uses the file called `browser_v8_context_snapshot.bin` for its V8 snapshot. The other processes will use the V8 snapshot file that they normally do.
+V8 snapshots can be useful to improve app startup performance. V8 lets you take snapshots of
+initialized heaps and then load them back in to avoid the cost of initializing the heap.
 
-V8 snapshots can be useful to improve app startup performance. V8 lets you take snapshots of initialized heaps and then load them back in to avoid the cost of initializing the heap.
+The `loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot` fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is used for the browser
+process. By default, Electron's processes will all use the same V8 snapshot file. When this fuse is
+enabled, the main process uses the file called `browser_v8_context_snapshot.bin` for its V8 snapshot.
+Other processes will use the V8 snapshot file that they normally do.
 
-Using separate snapshots for renderer processes and the main process can improve security, especially to make sure that the renderer doesn't use a snapshot with `nodeIntegration` enabled. See [#35170](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/35170) for details.
+Using separate snapshots for renderer processes and the main process can improve security, especially
+to make sure that the renderer doesn't use a snapshot with `nodeIntegration` enabled.
+See [electron/electron#35170](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/35170) for details.
 
 ### `grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`
 
@@ -78,19 +123,25 @@ Using separate snapshots for renderer processes and the main process can improve
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.GrantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`
 
-The grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges fuse changes whether pages loaded from the `file://` protocol are given privileges beyond what they would receive in a traditional web browser.  This behavior was core to Electron apps in original versions of Electron but is no longer required as apps should be [serving local files from custom protocols](./security.md#18-avoid-usage-of-the-file-protocol-and-prefer-usage-of-custom-protocols) now instead.  If you aren't serving pages from `file://` you should disable this fuse.
+The `grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges` fuse changes whether pages loaded from the `file://` protocol
+are given privileges beyond what they would receive in a traditional web browser. This behavior was
+core to Electron apps in original versions of Electron, but is no longer required as apps should be
+[serving local files from custom protocols](./security.md#18-avoid-usage-of-the-file-protocol-and-prefer-usage-of-custom-protocols) now instead.
+
+If you aren't serving pages from `file://`, you should disable this fuse.
 
 The extra privileges granted to the `file://` protocol by this fuse are incompletely documented below:
 
 * `file://` protocol pages can use `fetch` to load other assets over `file://`
 * `file://` protocol pages can use service workers
-* `file://` protocol pages have universal access granted to child frames also running on `file://` protocols regardless of sandbox settings
+* `file://` protocol pages have universal access granted to child frames also running on `file://`
+  protocols regardless of sandbox settings
 
-## How do I flip the fuses?
+## How do I flip fuses?
 
 ### The easy way
 
-We've made a handy module, [`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses), to make flipping these fuses easy.  Check out the README of that module for more details on usage and potential error cases.
+[`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses) is a JavaScript utility designed to make flipping these fuses easy. Check out the README of that module for more details on usage and potential error cases.
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
 const { flipFuses, FuseVersion, FuseV1Options } = require('@electron/fuses')
@@ -106,29 +157,37 @@ flipFuses(
 )
 ```
 
-You can validate the fuses have been flipped or check the fuse status of an arbitrary Electron app using the fuses CLI.
+You can validate the fuses that have been flipped or check the fuse status of an arbitrary Electron
+app using the `@electron/fuses` CLI.
 
 ```bash
 npx @electron/fuses read --app /Applications/Foo.app
 ```
 
+>[!NOTE]
+> If you are using Electron Forge to distribute your application, you can flip fuses using
+> [`@electron-forge/plugin-fuses`](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses),
+> which comes pre-installed with all templates.
+
 ### The hard way
 
-#### Quick Glossary
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Glossary:
+>
+> * **Fuse Wire**: A sequence of bytes in the Electron binary used to control the fuses
+> * **Sentinel**: A static known sequence of bytes you can use to locate the fuse wire
+> * **Fuse Schema**: The format/allowed values for the fuse wire
 
-* **Fuse Wire**: A sequence of bytes in the Electron binary used to control the fuses
-* **Sentinel**: A static known sequence of bytes you can use to locate the fuse wire
-* **Fuse Schema**: The format / allowed values for the fuse wire
+Manually flipping fuses requires editing the Electron binary and modifying the fuse wire to be the
+sequence of bytes that represent the state of the fuses you want.
 
-Manually flipping fuses requires editing the Electron binary and modifying the fuse wire to be the sequence of bytes that represent the state of the fuses you want.
-
-Somewhere in the Electron binary there will be a sequence of bytes that look like this:
+Somewhere in the Electron binary, there will be a sequence of bytes that look like this:
 
 ```text
 | ...binary | sentinel_bytes | fuse_version | fuse_wire_length | fuse_wire | ...binary |
 ```
 
-* `sentinel_bytes` is always this exact string `dL7pKGdnNz796PbbjQWNKmHXBZaB9tsX`
+* `sentinel_bytes` is always this exact string: `dL7pKGdnNz796PbbjQWNKmHXBZaB9tsX`
 * `fuse_version` is a single byte whose unsigned integer value represents the version of the fuse schema
 * `fuse_wire_length` is a single byte whose unsigned integer value represents the number of fuses in the following fuse wire
 * `fuse_wire` is a sequence of N bytes, each byte represents a single fuse and its state.
@@ -136,6 +195,6 @@ Somewhere in the Electron binary there will be a sequence of bytes that look lik
   * "1" (0x31) indicates the fuse is enabled
   * "r" (0x72) indicates the fuse has been removed and changing the byte to either 1 or 0 will have no effect.
 
-To flip a fuse you find its position in the fuse wire and change it to "0" or "1" depending on the state you'd like.
+To flip a fuse, you find its position in the fuse wire and change it to "0" or "1" depending on the state you'd like.
 
 You can view the current schema [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/build/fuses/fuses.json5).

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ any dependencies in your app will not be installed.
 
 ## Customization
 
-If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `ia32` on an
-`x64` machine), you can use the `--arch` flag with npm install or set the
+If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `x64` on an
+`arm64` machine), you can use the `--arch` flag with npm install or set the
 `npm_config_arch` environment variable:
 
 ```shell
-npm install --arch=ia32 electron
+npm install --arch=x64 electron
 ```
 
 In addition to changing the architecture, you can also specify the platform
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ where `$VERSION` is the exact version of Electron).
 If you are unable to access GitHub or you need to provide a custom build, you
 can do so by either providing a mirror or an existing cache directory.
 
-#### Mirror
+### Mirror
 
 You can use environment variables to override the base URL, the path at which to
 look for Electron binaries, and the binary filename. The URL used by `@electron/get`
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Electron release you may have to set `electron_use_remote_checksums=1` directly,
 or configure it in a `.npmrc` file, to force Electron to use the remote `SHASUMS256.txt`
 file to verify the checksum instead of the embedded checksums.
 
-#### Cache
+### Cache
 
 Alternatively, you can override the local cache. `@electron/get` will cache
 downloaded binaries in a local directory to not stress your network. You can use
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The cache contains the version's official zip file as well as a checksum, and is
 │   └── electron-v15.3.1-darwin-x64.zip
 ```
 
-## Skip binary download
+## Postinstall script
 
 Under the hood, Electron's JavaScript API binds to a binary that contains its
 implementations. Because this binary is crucial to the function of any Electron app,

docs/tutorial/online-offline-events.md

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-[Online and offline event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Online_and_offline_events)
-detection can be implemented in the Renderer process using the
-[`navigator.onLine`](http://html5index.org/Offline%20-%20NavigatorOnLine.html)
-attribute, part of standard HTML5 API.
+Online and offline event detection can be implemented in both the main and renderer processes:
+
+- **Renderer process**: Use the [`navigator.onLine`](http://html5index.org/Offline%20-%20NavigatorOnLine.html) attribute and [online/offline events](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Online_and_offline_events), part of standard HTML5 API.
+- **Main process**: Use the [`net.isOnline()`](../api/net.md#netisonline) method or the [`net.online`](../api/net.md#netonline-readonly) property.
 
 The `navigator.onLine` attribute returns:
 
-* `false` if all network requests are guaranteed to fail (e.g. when disconnected from the network).
-* `true` in all other cases.
+- `false` if all network requests are guaranteed to fail (e.g. when disconnected from the network).
+- `true` in all other cases.
 
 Since many cases return `true`, you should treat with care situations of
 getting false positives, as we cannot always assume that `true` value means
@@ -19,7 +19,27 @@ is running a virtualization software that has virtual Ethernet adapters in "alwa
 connected" state. Therefore, if you want to determine the Internet access
 status of Electron, you should develop additional means for this check.
 
-## Example
+## Main Process Detection
+
+In the main process, you can use the `net` module to detect online/offline status:
+
+```js
+const { net } = require('electron')
+
+// Method 1: Using net.isOnline()
+const isOnline = net.isOnline()
+console.log('Online status:', isOnline)
+
+// Method 2: Using net.online property
+console.log('Online status:', net.online)
+```
+
+Both `net.isOnline()` and `net.online` return the same boolean value with the same reliability characteristics as `navigator.onLine` - they provide a strong indicator when offline (`false`), but a `true` value doesn't guarantee successful internet connectivity.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The `net` module is only available after the app emits the `ready` event.
+
+## Renderer Process Example
 
 Starting with an HTML file `index.html`, this example will demonstrate how the `navigator.onLine` API can be used to build a connection status indicator.
 
@@ -84,4 +104,4 @@ After launching the Electron application, you should see the notification:
 ![Connection status](../images/connection-status.png)
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you need to communicate the connection status to the main process, use the [IPC renderer](../api/ipc-renderer.md) API.
+> If you need to check the connection status in the main process, you can use [`net.isOnline()`](../api/net.md#netisonline) directly instead of communicating from the renderer process via [IPC](../api/ipc-renderer.md).

docs/tutorial/sandbox.md

@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@ the GPU service and the network service.
 See Chromium's [Sandbox design document][sandbox] for more information.
 
 Starting from Electron 20, the sandbox is enabled for renderer processes without any
-further configuration. If you want to disable the sandbox for a process, see the
+further configuration.
+
+Sandboxing is tied to Node.js integration. _Enabling Node.js integration_ for a
+renderer process by setting `nodeIntegration: true` _disables the sandbox_ for the
+process.
+
+If you want to disable the sandbox for a process, see the
 [Disabling the sandbox for a single process](#disabling-the-sandbox-for-a-single-process)
 section.
 
@@ -98,7 +104,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 ```
 
 Sandboxing is also disabled whenever Node.js integration is enabled in the renderer.
-This can be done through the BrowserWindow constructor with the `nodeIntegration: true` flag.
+This can be done through the BrowserWindow constructor with the `nodeIntegration: true` flag
+or by providing the respective HTML boolean attribute for a `webview`.
 
 ```js title='main.js'
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -111,6 +118,10 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
+```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
+<webview nodeIntegration src="page.html"></webview>
+```
+
 ### Enabling the sandbox globally
 
 If you want to force sandboxing for all renderers, you can also use the

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ either `process.env` or the `window` object.
 You should at least follow these steps to improve the security of your application:
 
 1. [Only load secure content](#1-only-load-secure-content)
-2. [Disable the Node.js integration in all renderers that display remote content](#2-do-not-enable-nodejs-integration-for-remote-content)
+2. [Do not enable Node.js integration for remote content](#2-do-not-enable-nodejs-integration-for-remote-content)
 3. [Enable context isolation in all renderers](#3-enable-context-isolation)
 4. [Enable process sandboxing](#4-enable-process-sandboxing)
 5. [Use `ses.setPermissionRequestHandler()` in all sessions that load remote content](#5-handle-session-permission-requests-from-remote-content)
@@ -244,6 +244,10 @@ to enable this behavior.
 Even when `nodeIntegration: false` is used, to truly enforce strong isolation
 and prevent the use of Node primitives `contextIsolation` **must** also be used.
 
+Beware that _disabling context isolation_ for a renderer process by setting
+`nodeIntegration: true` _also disables process sandboxing_ for that process.
+See section below.
+
 :::info
 For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
 see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
@@ -251,6 +255,16 @@ see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
 
 ### 4. Enable process sandboxing
 
+:::info
+This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 20.0.0.
+
+Additionally, process sandboxing can be enforced for all renderer processes
+application wide: [Enabling the sandbox globally](sandbox.md#enabling-the-sandbox-globally)
+
+_Disabling context isolation_ (see above) _also disables process sandboxing_,
+regardless of the default, `sandbox: false` or globally enabled sandboxing!
+:::
+
 [Sandboxing](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/design/sandbox.md)
 is a Chromium feature that uses the operating system to
 significantly limit what renderer processes have access to. You should enable
@@ -285,7 +299,7 @@ const { session } = require('electron')
 const { URL } = require('node:url')
 
 session
-  .fromPartition('some-partition')
+  .defaultSession
   .setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents, permission, callback) => {
     const parsedUrl = new URL(webContents.getURL())
 
@@ -302,6 +316,8 @@ session
   })
 ```
 
+Note: `session.defaultSession` is only available after `app.whenReady` is called.
+
 ### 6. Do not disable `webSecurity`
 
 :::info
@@ -392,6 +408,8 @@ session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
 })
 ```
 
+Note: `session.defaultSession` is only available after `app.whenReady` is called.
+
 #### CSP meta tag
 
 CSP's preferred delivery mechanism is an HTTP header. However, it is not possible
@@ -804,10 +822,10 @@ that your application might have the rights for.
 
 #### How?
 
-We've made a module, [`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses), to make
+[`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses) is a module we made to make
 flipping these fuses easy. Check out the README of that module for more details on usage and
 potential error cases, and refer to
-[How do I flip the fuses?](./fuses.md#how-do-i-flip-the-fuses) in our documentation.
+[How do I flip fuses?](./fuses.md#how-do-i-flip-fuses) in our documentation.
 
 ### 20. Do not expose Electron APIs to untrusted web content
 

docs/tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md

@@ -55,14 +55,27 @@ There are a few rules to follow for the purposes of this tutorial:
 - _author_, _license_, and _description_ can be any value, but will be necessary for
   [packaging][packaging] later on.
 
+:::caution Install dependencies with a regular `node_modules` folder
+
+Electron's packaging toolchain requires the `node_modules` folder to be physically on disk in the
+way that npm installs Node dependencies. By default, [Yarn Berry](https://yarnpkg.com/) and
+[pnpm](http://pnpm.io/) both use alternative installation strategies.
+
+Therefore, you must set [`nodeLinker: node-modules`](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#nodeLinker)
+in Yarn or [`nodeLinker: hoisted`](https://pnpm.io/settings#nodelinker) in pnpm if you are using
+those package managers.
+
+:::
+
 Then, install Electron into your app's **devDependencies**, which is the list of external
 development-only package dependencies not required in production.
 
-:::info Why is Electron a devDependency?
+:::info Why is Electron a dev dependency?
 
-This may seem counter-intuitive since your production code is running Electron APIs.
-However, packaged apps will come bundled with the Electron binary, eliminating the need to specify
-it as a production dependency.
+This may seem counter-intuitive since your production code is running Electron APIs. Under the hood,
+Electron's JavaScript API binds to a binary that contains its implementations. The packaging step for
+Electron handles the bundling of this binary, eliminating the need to specify it as a production
+dependency.
 
 :::
 
@@ -70,6 +83,17 @@ it as a production dependency.
 npm install electron --save-dev
 ```
 
+:::warning
+
+In order to correctly install Electron, you need to ensure that its `postinstall` lifecycle
+script is able to run. This means avoiding the `--ignore-scripts` flag on npm and allowlisting
+`electron` to run build scripts on other package managers.
+
+This is likely to change in a future version of Electron. See
+[electron/rfcs#22](https://github.com/electron/rfcs/pull/22) for more details.
+
+:::
+
 Your package.json file should look something like this after initializing your package
 and installing Electron. You should also now have a `node_modules` folder containing
 the Electron executable, as well as a `package-lock.json` lockfile that specifies

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/structures/browser-window-options.md",
     "docs/api/structures/certificate-principal.md",
     "docs/api/structures/certificate.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/color-space.md",
     "docs/api/structures/cookie.md",
     "docs/api/structures/cpu-usage.md",
     "docs/api/structures/crash-report.md",
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/structures/service-worker-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shared-dictionary-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shared-dictionary-usage-info.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/shared-texture-handle.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shared-worker-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/sharing-item.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shortcut-details.md",

filenames.gni

@@ -629,8 +629,6 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/common/gin_converters/usb_device_info_converter.h",
     "shell/common/gin_converters/value_converter.cc",
     "shell/common/gin_converters/value_converter.h",
-    "shell/common/gin_helper/arguments.cc",
-    "shell/common/gin_helper/arguments.h",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/callback.cc",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/callback.h",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/cleaned_up_at_exit.cc",

filenames.libcxx.gni

@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/check_memory_order.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/contention_t.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/fence.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/floating_point_helper.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/is_always_lock_free.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/kill_dependency.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/memory_order.h",
@@ -840,7 +841,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/cmath",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/codecvt",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/complex",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/complex.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/condition_variable",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/csetjmp",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/csignal",
@@ -853,25 +853,20 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/cstring",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/ctgmath",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/ctime",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/ctype.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/cuchar",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/cwchar",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/cwctype",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/deque",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/errno.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/exception",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/experimental/__config",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/experimental/utility",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/ext/__hash",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/ext/hash_map",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/ext/hash_set",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/fenv.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/float.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/forward_list",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/fstream",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/functional",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/future",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/inttypes.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/iomanip",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/ios",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/iosfwd",
@@ -898,11 +893,8 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/sstream",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stack",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stdatomic.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stdbool.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stddef.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stdexcept",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stdint.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stdio.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/stdlib.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/streambuf",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/string",
@@ -910,7 +902,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/string_view",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/strstream",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/system_error",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/tgmath.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/thread",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/type_traits",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/typeindex",
@@ -923,7 +914,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/vector",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/version",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/wchar.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__cxx03/wctype.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__debug_utils/randomize_range.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__debug_utils/sanitizers.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__debug_utils/strict_weak_ordering_check.h",
@@ -1034,14 +1024,12 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/get.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/ios.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/istream.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/map.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/mdspan.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/memory.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/memory_resource.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/ostream.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/pair.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/queue.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/set.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/span.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/sstream.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/stack.h",
@@ -1367,11 +1355,9 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tree",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/find_index.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/ignore.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/make_tuple_types.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/sfinae_helpers.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_element.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_like.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_like_ext.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_like_no_subrange.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_size.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_types.h",
@@ -1381,7 +1367,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/aligned_storage.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/aligned_union.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/alignment_of.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/can_extract_key.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/common_reference.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/common_type.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/conditional.h",
@@ -1429,6 +1414,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_floating_point.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_function.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_fundamental.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_generic_transparent_comparator.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_implicit_lifetime.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_implicitly_default_constructible.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_integral.h",
@@ -1462,6 +1448,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_trivially_relocatable.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unbounded_array.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_union.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unqualified.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unsigned.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_valid_expansion.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_void.h",
@@ -1470,6 +1457,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/make_32_64_or_128_bit.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/make_const_lvalue_ref.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/make_signed.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/make_transparent.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/make_unsigned.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/maybe_const.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/nat.h",
@@ -1501,6 +1489,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/cmp.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/convert_to_integral.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/declval.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/default_three_way_comparator.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/element_count.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/empty.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/exception_guard.h",
@@ -1511,6 +1500,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/integer_sequence.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/is_pointer_in_range.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/is_valid_range.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/lazy_synth_three_way_comparator.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/move.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/no_destroy.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/pair.h",
@@ -1522,6 +1512,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/small_buffer.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/swap.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/to_underlying.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/try_key_extraction.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/unreachable.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__variant/monostate.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__vector/comparison.h",

lib/browser/api/app.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 import { Menu } from 'electron/main';
 
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 
 const bindings = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_app');
 const commandLine = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_command_line');
 const { app } = bindings;
 
+Object.setPrototypeOf(app, EventEmitter.prototype);
+
 // Only one app object permitted.
 export default app;
 

lib/browser/api/browser-window.ts

@@ -199,7 +199,14 @@ BrowserWindow.prototype.setBackgroundThrottling = function (allowed: boolean) {
 };
 
 BrowserWindow.prototype.addBrowserView = function (browserView: BrowserView) {
-  if (browserView.ownerWindow) { browserView.ownerWindow.removeBrowserView(browserView); }
+  if (this._browserViews.includes(browserView)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const ownerWindow = browserView.ownerWindow;
+  if (ownerWindow && ownerWindow !== this) {
+    ownerWindow.removeBrowserView(browserView);
+  }
   this.contentView.addChildView(browserView.webContentsView);
   browserView.ownerWindow = this;
   browserView.webContents._setOwnerWindow(this);

lib/browser/api/menu.ts

@@ -25,11 +25,30 @@ Menu.prototype._isCommandIdChecked = function (id) {
 };
 
 Menu.prototype._isCommandIdEnabled = function (id) {
-  return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].enabled : false;
+  const item = this.commandsMap[id];
+  if (!item) return false;
+
+  const focusedWindow = BaseWindow.getFocusedWindow();
+
+  if (item.role === 'minimize' && focusedWindow) {
+    return focusedWindow.isMinimizable();
+  }
+
+  if (item.role === 'togglefullscreen' && focusedWindow) {
+    return focusedWindow.isFullScreenable();
+  }
+
+  if (item.role === 'close' && focusedWindow) {
+    return focusedWindow.isClosable();
+  }
+
+  return item.enabled;
 };
+
 Menu.prototype._shouldCommandIdWorkWhenHidden = function (id) {
   return this.commandsMap[id] ? !!this.commandsMap[id].acceleratorWorksWhenHidden : false;
 };
+
 Menu.prototype._isCommandIdVisible = function (id) {
   return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].visible : false;
 };

lib/browser/api/web-contents.ts

@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ export function create (options = {}): Electron.WebContents {
   return new (WebContents as any)(options);
 }
 
-export function fromId (id: string) {
+export function fromId (id: number) {
   return binding.fromId(id);
 }
 

lib/browser/init.ts

@@ -162,27 +162,6 @@ require('@electron/internal/browser/api/web-contents-view');
 // Set main startup script of the app.
 const mainStartupScript = packageJson.main || 'index.js';
 
-const KNOWN_XDG_DESKTOP_VALUES = new Set(['Pantheon', 'Unity:Unity7', 'pop:GNOME']);
-
-function currentPlatformSupportsAppIndicator () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'linux') return false;
-  const currentDesktop = process.env.XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP;
-
-  if (!currentDesktop) return false;
-  if (KNOWN_XDG_DESKTOP_VALUES.has(currentDesktop)) return true;
-  // ubuntu based or derived session (default ubuntu one, communitheme…) supports
-  // indicator too.
-  if (/ubuntu/ig.test(currentDesktop)) return true;
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Workaround for electron/electron#5050 and electron/electron#9046
-process.env.ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = process.env.XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP;
-if (currentPlatformSupportsAppIndicator()) {
-  process.env.XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'Unity';
-}
-
 // Quit when all windows are closed and no other one is listening to this.
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
   if (app.listenerCount('window-all-closed') === 1) {

lib/browser/parse-features-string.ts

@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ export function parseFeatures (features: string) {
     delete parsed[key];
   }
 
+  // Per spec - https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#dom-open-dev
+  // windows are always resizable.
+  if (parsed.resizable !== undefined) {
+    delete parsed.resizable;
+  }
+
   if (parsed.left !== undefined) parsed.x = parsed.left;
   if (parsed.top !== undefined) parsed.y = parsed.top;
 

npm/cli.js

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ const proc = require('child_process');
 const electron = require('./');
 
 const child = proc.spawn(electron, process.argv.slice(2), { stdio: 'inherit', windowsHide: false });
+let childClosed = false;
 child.on('close', function (code, signal) {
+  childClosed = true;
   if (code === null) {
     console.error(electron, 'exited with signal', signal);
     process.exit(1);
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ child.on('close', function (code, signal) {
 
 const handleTerminationSignal = function (signal) {
   process.on(signal, function signalHandler () {
-    if (!child.killed) {
+    if (!childClosed) {
       child.kill(signal);
     }
   });
@@ -23,3 +25,4 @@ const handleTerminationSignal = function (signal) {
 
 handleTerminationSignal('SIGINT');
 handleTerminationSignal('SIGTERM');
+handleTerminationSignal('SIGUSR2');

npm/install.js

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ downloadArtifact({
   artifactName: 'electron',
   force: process.env.force_no_cache === 'true',
   cacheRoot: process.env.electron_config_cache,
-  checksums: process.env.electron_use_remote_checksums ?? process.env.npm_config_electron_use_remote_checksums ? undefined : require('./checksums.json'),
+  checksums: (process.env.electron_use_remote_checksums || process.env.npm_config_electron_use_remote_checksums) ? undefined : require('./checksums.json'),
   platform,
   arch
 }).then(extractFile).catch(err => {

package.json

@@ -4,22 +4,23 @@
   "repository": "https://github.com/electron/electron",
   "description": "Build cross platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.25.0",
+    "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.28.0",
     "@electron/asar": "^3.2.13",
     "@electron/docs-parser": "^2.0.0",
     "@electron/fiddle-core": "^1.3.4",
     "@electron/github-app-auth": "^2.2.1",
-    "@electron/lint-roller": "^3.1.1",
-    "@electron/typescript-definitions": "^9.1.2",
-    "@octokit/rest": "^20.0.2",
+    "@electron/lint-roller": "^3.1.2",
+    "@electron/typescript-definitions": "^9.1.5",
+    "@octokit/rest": "^20.1.2",
     "@primer/octicons": "^10.0.0",
     "@types/minimist": "^1.2.5",
     "@types/node": "^22.7.7",
     "@types/semver": "^7.5.8",
-    "@types/stream-json": "^1.7.7",
+    "@types/stream-json": "^1.7.8",
     "@types/temp": "^0.9.4",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.32.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.7.0",
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.11",
     "buffer": "^6.0.3",
     "chalk": "^4.1.0",
     "check-for-leaks": "^1.2.1",
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-node": "^11.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-promise": "^6.6.0",
     "events": "^3.2.0",
-    "folder-hash": "^2.1.1",
+    "folder-hash": "^4.1.1",
     "got": "^11.8.5",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "lint-staged": "^16.1.0",
@@ -43,18 +44,18 @@
     "pre-flight": "^2.0.0",
     "process": "^0.11.10",
     "remark-cli": "^12.0.1",
-    "remark-preset-lint-markdown-style-guide": "^4.0.0",
+    "remark-preset-lint-markdown-style-guide": "^6.0.1",
     "semver": "^7.6.3",
-    "stream-json": "^1.8.0",
+    "stream-json": "^1.9.1",
     "tap-xunit": "^2.4.1",
     "temp": "^0.9.4",
     "timers-browserify": "1.4.2",
     "ts-loader": "^8.0.2",
     "ts-node": "6.2.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.6.2",
+    "typescript": "^5.8.3",
     "url": "^0.11.4",
     "webpack": "^5.95.0",
-    "webpack-cli": "^5.1.4",
+    "webpack-cli": "^6.0.1",
     "wrapper-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0"
   },
   "private": true,

patches/boringssl/expose_ripemd160.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ this patch is required to provide ripemd160 support in the nodejs crypto
 module.
 
 diff --git a/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc b/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc
-index 431214277314941c5ec031f03ad09e7f22800983..4cc48bbc3f8434876f35767c1a9f01d27388be99 100644
+index ea1709ae6b50faedc786c0eaeb5f9002fd0db7d8..5b0ed4dc6aaf3fafad034e9ecc62cd47b9e3034f 100644
 --- a/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc
 +++ b/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc
-@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static const struct nid_to_digest nid_to_digest_mapping[] = {
+@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static const struct nid_to_digest nid_to_digest_mapping[] = {
      {NID_sha512, EVP_sha512, SN_sha512, LN_sha512},
      {NID_sha512_256, EVP_sha512_256, SN_sha512_256, LN_sha512_256},
      {NID_md5_sha1, EVP_md5_sha1, SN_md5_sha1, LN_md5_sha1},
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ index 431214277314941c5ec031f03ad09e7f22800983..4cc48bbc3f8434876f35767c1a9f01d2
      // hash function when given a signature OID. To avoid unintended lax parsing
      // of hash OIDs, this is no longer supported for lookup by OID or NID.
 diff --git a/crypto/fipsmodule/digest/digests.cc.inc b/crypto/fipsmodule/digest/digests.cc.inc
-index 99e3a66c0a47818ccb039f8ccc41ea50e529a16d..dc50fd05bed6cb40bffe1c0f6f3019d25d351ba2 100644
+index 3a3bfd3f0560fcd7b5fdbdf4cc29a56e0346b90a..a7335ca03b5b3b918c4321d890b45649679d772b 100644
 --- a/crypto/fipsmodule/digest/digests.cc.inc
 +++ b/crypto/fipsmodule/digest/digests.cc.inc
 @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
@@ -62,27 +62,27 @@ index 99e3a66c0a47818ccb039f8ccc41ea50e529a16d..dc50fd05bed6cb40bffe1c0f6f3019d2
 +
  #undef CHECK
 diff --git a/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc b/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc
-index e04b80cd6a1a215fc87f8fd8d750c3d258c3974f..8fdf1c624794f568bfc77b7b6b0c510b23905a4d 100644
+index feaf17c72cecb8099bc11ac10747fbad719ddca9..891a73f229e3f0838cb2fa99b8fb24fdeac1962b 100644
 --- a/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc
 +++ b/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc
 @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ void EVP_MD_do_all_sorted(void (*callback)(const EVP_MD *cipher,
-   callback(EVP_sha384(), "SHA384", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_sha512(), "SHA512", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_sha512_256(), "SHA512-256", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_ripemd160(), "ripemd160", NULL, arg);
+   callback(EVP_sha384(), "SHA384", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_sha512(), "SHA512", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_sha512_256(), "SHA512-256", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_ripemd160(), "ripemd160", nullptr, arg);
  
-   callback(EVP_md4(), "md4", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_md5(), "md5", NULL, arg);
+   callback(EVP_md4(), "md4", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_md5(), "md5", nullptr, arg);
 @@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ void EVP_MD_do_all_sorted(void (*callback)(const EVP_MD *cipher,
-   callback(EVP_sha384(), "sha384", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_sha512(), "sha512", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_sha512_256(), "sha512-256", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_ripemd160(), "ripemd160", NULL, arg);
+   callback(EVP_sha384(), "sha384", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_sha512(), "sha512", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_sha512_256(), "sha512-256", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_ripemd160(), "ripemd160", nullptr, arg);
  }
  
  void EVP_MD_do_all(void (*callback)(const EVP_MD *cipher, const char *name,
 diff --git a/include/openssl/digest.h b/include/openssl/digest.h
-index 710c6e6d110378d1db10d8c2ae57b2d844c603b9..dbb1e0cd5e9480d1ac7a86cbca6fae29d6a8dca4 100644
+index a86c18926e7798a3b0aae70c53870e03b5acd0ab..f4f27f9e803533d8db50d89e7a0125384a025a46 100644
 --- a/include/openssl/digest.h
 +++ b/include/openssl/digest.h
 @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_blake2b256(void);

patches/boringssl/feat_expose_several_extra_cipher_functions.patch

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ RC2 Ciphers: rc2-40-cbc
 It's unclear whether this would be accepted upstream. We should try regardless.
 
 diff --git a/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc b/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc
-index 2622dc78d1da236862312f55bc0a40f26116486e..ac7aff6518ad5c2a0e48bd91d60a1f825851b634 100644
+index 6513df01c4b3e4d33fc6b521d9aae78ec5499e73..52eb7fea420e3d81d274fd5c1e21e4da0229687f 100644
 --- a/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc
 +++ b/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc
 @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static const struct {
@@ -64,64 +64,64 @@ index 2622dc78d1da236862312f55bc0a40f26116486e..ac7aff6518ad5c2a0e48bd91d60a1f82
  
  const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_get_cipherbynid(int nid) {
 diff --git a/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc b/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc
-index 8fdf1c624794f568bfc77b7b6b0c510b23905a4d..2e40c031e8c681fe921331b26dbf63f4df2fcf71 100644
+index 891a73f229e3f0838cb2fa99b8fb24fdeac1962b..f7d0c5dc66f016eb9338c15e7f5ef59e6de2969d 100644
 --- a/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc
 +++ b/decrepit/evp/evp_do_all.cc
 @@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ void EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(void (*callback)(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
                                                 const char *unused, void *arg),
                                void *arg) {
-   callback(EVP_aes_128_cbc(), "AES-128-CBC", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_aes_128_cfb128(), "AES-128-CFB", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_192_cbc(), "AES-192-CBC", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_256_cbc(), "AES-256-CBC", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_aes_256_cfb128(), "AES-256-CFB", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_128_ctr(), "AES-128-CTR", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_192_ctr(), "AES-192-CTR", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_256_ctr(), "AES-256-CTR", NULL, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_128_cbc(), "AES-128-CBC", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_aes_128_cfb128(), "AES-128-CFB", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_192_cbc(), "AES-192-CBC", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_256_cbc(), "AES-256-CBC", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_aes_256_cfb128(), "AES-256-CFB", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_128_ctr(), "AES-128-CTR", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_192_ctr(), "AES-192-CTR", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_256_ctr(), "AES-256-CTR", nullptr, arg);
 @@ -34,9 +36,13 @@ void EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(void (*callback)(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
-   callback(EVP_aes_128_gcm(), "AES-128-GCM", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_192_gcm(), "AES-192-GCM", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_256_gcm(), "AES-256-GCM", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_bf_cbc(), "BF-CBC", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_bf_cfb(), "BF-CFB", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_bf_ecb(), "BF-ECB", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_cbc(), "DES-CBC", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ecb(), "DES-ECB", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ede(), "DES-EDE", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_des_ede3(), "DES-EDE3", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ede_cbc(), "DES-EDE-CBC", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ede3_cbc(), "DES-EDE3-CBC", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_rc2_cbc(), "RC2-CBC", NULL, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_128_gcm(), "AES-128-GCM", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_192_gcm(), "AES-192-GCM", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_256_gcm(), "AES-256-GCM", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_bf_cbc(), "BF-CBC", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_bf_cfb(), "BF-CFB", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_bf_ecb(), "BF-ECB", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_cbc(), "DES-CBC", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ecb(), "DES-ECB", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ede(), "DES-EDE", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_des_ede3(), "DES-EDE3", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ede_cbc(), "DES-EDE-CBC", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ede3_cbc(), "DES-EDE3-CBC", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_rc2_cbc(), "RC2-CBC", nullptr, arg);
 @@ -44,8 +50,10 @@ void EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(void (*callback)(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
  
    // OpenSSL returns everything twice, the second time in lower case.
-   callback(EVP_aes_128_cbc(), "aes-128-cbc", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_aes_128_cfb128(), "aes-128-cfb", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_192_cbc(), "aes-192-cbc", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_256_cbc(), "aes-256-cbc", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_aes_256_cfb128(), "aes-256-cfb", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_128_ctr(), "aes-128-ctr", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_192_ctr(), "aes-192-ctr", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_256_ctr(), "aes-256-ctr", NULL, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_128_cbc(), "aes-128-cbc", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_aes_128_cfb128(), "aes-128-cfb", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_192_cbc(), "aes-192-cbc", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_256_cbc(), "aes-256-cbc", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_aes_256_cfb128(), "aes-256-cfb", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_128_ctr(), "aes-128-ctr", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_192_ctr(), "aes-192-ctr", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_256_ctr(), "aes-256-ctr", nullptr, arg);
 @@ -58,9 +66,13 @@ void EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(void (*callback)(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
-   callback(EVP_aes_128_gcm(), "aes-128-gcm", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_192_gcm(), "aes-192-gcm", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_aes_256_gcm(), "aes-256-gcm", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_bf_cbc(), "bf-cbc", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_bf_cfb(), "bf-cfb", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_bf_ecb(), "bf-ecb", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_cbc(), "des-cbc", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ecb(), "des-ecb", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ede(), "des-ede", NULL, arg);
-+  callback(EVP_des_ede3(), "des-ede3", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ede_cbc(), "des-ede-cbc", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_des_ede3_cbc(), "des-ede3-cbc", NULL, arg);
-   callback(EVP_rc2_cbc(), "rc2-cbc", NULL, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_128_gcm(), "aes-128-gcm", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_192_gcm(), "aes-192-gcm", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_aes_256_gcm(), "aes-256-gcm", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_bf_cbc(), "bf-cbc", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_bf_cfb(), "bf-cfb", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_bf_ecb(), "bf-ecb", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_cbc(), "des-cbc", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ecb(), "des-ecb", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ede(), "des-ede", nullptr, arg);
++  callback(EVP_des_ede3(), "des-ede3", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ede_cbc(), "des-ede-cbc", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_des_ede3_cbc(), "des-ede3-cbc", nullptr, arg);
+   callback(EVP_rc2_cbc(), "rc2-cbc", nullptr, arg);
 diff --git a/include/openssl/cipher.h b/include/openssl/cipher.h
-index 13e68ad20ac08a462bb577d7f99e2c6f167579fa..4960d0eeb8f31bec4347ed2a1b63beba530de700 100644
+index a5533caf45eaacc4baef4a73d97e9bc2b6e3a942..35f24c1b22ea2c6b4766c0d87e75b6fc6b459f79 100644
 --- a/include/openssl/cipher.h
 +++ b/include/openssl/cipher.h
-@@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_des_ede3_ecb(void);
+@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_des_ede3_ecb(void);
  
  // EVP_aes_128_cfb128 is only available in decrepit.
  OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_aes_128_cfb128(void);

patches/boringssl/revert_track_ssl_error_zero_return_explicitly.patch

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This reverts commit ebd8b8965c74ab06bb91f7a00b23822e1f1f26ca.
 It is causing significant TLS failures in Node.js.
 
 diff --git a/ssl/ssl_buffer.cc b/ssl/ssl_buffer.cc
-index 2cdcbc346175eeee69402ecee7f169e61c655199..f7226fe711e4214b216ea2c5173a02124b80f9ef 100644
+index 8c5c7bcd96229cfcfb605bd4728c52c3c03d6062..ad8f1e7a26c665fd471b62bd694aad1655500d33 100644
 --- a/ssl/ssl_buffer.cc
 +++ b/ssl/ssl_buffer.cc
 @@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ int ssl_handle_open_record(SSL *ssl, bool *out_retry, ssl_open_record_t ret,
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ index 2cdcbc346175eeee69402ecee7f169e61c655199..f7226fe711e4214b216ea2c5173a0212
  
      case ssl_open_record_error:
 diff --git a/ssl/ssl_lib.cc b/ssl/ssl_lib.cc
-index aa8ef8a0c53978021b675e1d909c3f78045dbb7b..61794458f7a7a849d48a225533ef4f8431434e42 100644
+index f64b103fbb7a298a22fe0ff4bc95a4415c58e305..9bc3e1c3114ae67c0eb6a31de05b85e517ea6ae2 100644
 --- a/ssl/ssl_lib.cc
 +++ b/ssl/ssl_lib.cc
-@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ int SSL_get_error(const SSL *ssl, int ret_code) {
+@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ int SSL_get_error(const SSL *ssl, int ret_code) {
    }
  
    if (ret_code == 0) {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ index aa8ef8a0c53978021b675e1d909c3f78045dbb7b..61794458f7a7a849d48a225533ef4f84
        return SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN;
      }
      // An EOF was observed which violates the protocol, and the underlying
-@@ -2567,13 +2567,7 @@ void *SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(const SSL_CTX *ctx, int idx) {
+@@ -2672,13 +2672,7 @@ void *SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(const SSL_CTX *ctx, int idx) {
    return CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&ctx->ex_data, idx);
  }
  

patches/chromium/.patches

@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ fix_getcursorscreenpoint_wrongly_returns_0_0.patch
 fix_add_support_for_skipping_first_2_no-op_refreshes_in_thumb_cap.patch
 refactor_expose_file_system_access_blocklist.patch
 feat_add_support_for_missing_dialog_features_to_shell_dialogs.patch
-fix_font_face_resolution_when_renderer_is_blocked.patch
 feat_enable_passing_exit_code_on_service_process_crash.patch
 chore_remove_reference_to_chrome_browser_themes.patch
 feat_enable_customizing_symbol_color_in_framecaptionbutton.patch
@@ -132,9 +131,15 @@ chore_grandfather_in_electron_views_and_delegates.patch
 refactor_patch_electron_permissiontypes_into_blink.patch
 revert_views_remove_desktopwindowtreehostwin_window_enlargement.patch
 build_partial_revert_mac_fullscreen_top_chrome_mouse_events.patch
-revert_update_siso-chromium_image.patch
-build_set_mac_sdk_minimum_to_10.patch
 fix_add_macos_memory_query_fallback_to_avoid_crash.patch
 fix_resolve_dynamic_background_material_update_issue_on_windows_11.patch
-chore_restore_some_deprecated_wrapper_utility_in_gin.patch
 feat_add_support_for_embedder_snapshot_validation.patch
+chore_restore_some_deprecated_wrapper_utility_in_gin.patch
+chore_add_electron_objects_to_wrappablepointertag.patch
+chore_expose_isolate_parameter_in_script_lifecycle_observers.patch
+revert_partial_remove_unused_prehandlemouseevent.patch
+allow_electron_to_depend_on_components_os_crypt_sync.patch
+expose_referrerscriptinfo_hostdefinedoptionsindex.patch
+chore_disable_protocol_handler_dcheck.patch
+fix_check_for_file_existence_before_setting_mtime.patch
+revert_cleanup_remove_feature_windelayspellcheckserviceinit.patch