docs: update wsl installation procedure (#9968)

This is a 🔦 documentation change.

## Summary

The install documentation for WSL offers to install Ruby through
BrightBox. However, BrightBox does not support Ubuntu Jammy (which is
the default for latest WSL builds). Instead, this commit just redirects
the WSL user to the Ubuntu installation procedure to avoid duplicate
documentation.

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information.
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM ruby:2
+FROM ruby:3.0
 
 # Avoid warnings by switching to noninteractive
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ RUN apt-get update \
     #
     # Install node.js
     && apt-get -y install curl software-properties-common \
-    && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | bash - \
+    && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash - \
     && apt-get -y install nodejs \
     #
     # Create a non-root user to use if preferred - see https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root-user.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // For format details, see https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/devcontainer.json or this file's README at:
 // https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.101.1/containers/ruby-2
 {
-	"name": "Ruby 2",
+	"name": "Ruby 3",
 	"dockerFile": "Dockerfile",
 
 	// Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@
 	// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
 	"extensions": [
 		"rebornix.Ruby"
-	]
+	],
 	
 	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
 	// "forwardPorts": [],
 
 	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
-	"postCreateCommand": "bundle install",
+	"postCreateCommand": "bundle install"
 
 	// Uncomment to connect as a non-root user. See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
 	// "remoteUser": "vscode"
 
-}
+}

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@
 # @jekyll/stability
 Gemfile                              @jekyll/stability
 *.gemspec                            @jekyll/stability
-.travis.yml                          @jekyll/stability
-appveyor.yml                         @jekyll/stability
 /lib/jekyll/configuration.rb         @jekyll/stability
 /lib/jekyll/deprecator.rb            @jekyll/stability
 /lib/jekyll/frontmatter_defaults.rb  @jekyll/stability

.github/CONTRIBUTING.markdown

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ See the [support guidelines](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/support/)
 Whether you're a developer, a designer, or just a Jekyll devotee, there are lots of ways to contribute. Here's a few ideas:
 
 - [Install Jekyll on your computer](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) and kick the tires. Does it work? Does it do what you'd expect? If not, [open an issue](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues/new) and let us know.
-- Comment on some of the project's [open issues](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues). Have you experienced the same problem? Know a work around? Do you have a suggestion for how the feature could be better?
+- Comment on some of the project's [open issues](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues). Have you experienced the same problem? Know a workaround? Do you have a suggestion for how the feature could be better?
 - Read through the [documentation](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/home/), and click the "improve this page" button, any time you see something confusing, or have a suggestion for something that could be improved.
 - Browse through the [Jekyll discussion forum](https://talk.jekyllrb.com/), and lend a hand answering questions. There's a good chance you've already experienced what another user is experiencing.
 - Find an [open issue](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues) (especially [those labeled `help-wanted`](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Ahelp-wanted)), and submit a proposed fix. If it's your first pull request, we promise we won't bite, and are glad to answer any questions.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug Report
-about: Is something not working as expected?
-title: ''
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-<!--
-  Hi! Thanks for considering to file a bug with Jekyll. Please take the time to
-  answer the basic questions. Please try to be as detailed as possible.
-
-  If you are unsure this is a bug in Jekyll, or this is a bug caused
-  by a plugin that isn't directly related to Jekyll, or if this is just
-  a generic usage question, please consider asking your question at
-  https://talk.jekyllrb.com where non-bug questions go.
-
-  Thanks!
--->
-
-<!-- 
-  Make sure that you've done all of these. If you're sure that the bug you're
-  reporting is only apparent in a previous version of Jekyll, please say so explicitly
-  in your description.
-
-  - I updated to the latest Jekyll (or) if on GitHub Pages to the latest `github-pages`
-  - I ran `jekyll doctor` to check my configuration
-  - I read the contributing document at https://jekyllrb.com/docs/contributing/
--->
-
-## My Environment
-
-<!--
-  Replace the values in the Version(s) column with the ones in your build. If you're not
-  using `github-pages`, just replace it with "No".
--->
-
-| Software         | Version(s) |
-| ---------------- | ---------- |
-| Operating System |            |
-| `jekyll`         | Latest     |
-| `github-pages`   | Latest     |
-
----
-
-## Expected Behaviour
-
-<!--
-  What is it you expected to happen? This should be a description of how the
-  functionality you tried to use is supposed to work.
--->
-
-## Current Behavior
-
-<!--
-  Describe the details of the bug. Be sure to include any steps you took for the
-  problem to exist, such as the directories you created and the full command
-  you ran. Include any plugins you have installed (this is very important!).
-
-  You can include any logs you think relevant here. If you're using GitHub pages
-  and you're not sure where your logs are, please email support@github.com and
-  they will happily help you.
--->
-
-## Code Sample
-
-<!--
-  Please provide a code repository, gist, code snippet or sample files to
-  reproduce the issue.
--->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+name: Bug Report
+description: "Is something not working as expected?"
+title: "[Bug]: "
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Hi! Thank you for taking the time to report a bug with Jekyll.
+
+        Please consider asking your question at https://talk.jekyllrb.com if one or more of the following is applicable to your situation:
+
+          - You are not sure if the issue is a bug in Jekyll.
+          - The issue is caused by a third-party plugin.
+          - This is just a generic usage question.
+
+        Additionally, please note that this platform is meant for bugs in Jekyll core only.
+        Issues regarding dependencies and plugins should be reported in their respective repositories.
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: The operating system of your computer.
+      placeholder: "Ubuntu 21.10"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: ruby-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Ruby Version
+      description: |
+        The Ruby version you were using at the time.
+        Run `ruby -v` in your terminal and paste the output in the input field.
+      placeholder: "ruby 2.7.3p183 (2021-04-05 revision 6847ee089d) [x64-mingw32]"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: jekyll-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Jekyll Version
+      description: |
+        The version of Jekyll used in your project.
+        Run `bundle exec jekyll -v` and paste the output in the input field.
+        *If you are not using a Gemfile, run `jekyll -v` instead.*
+      placeholder: "jekyll 4.2.1"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: ghp-version
+    attributes:
+      label: GitHub Pages Version
+      description: |
+        Are you deploying your site using GitHub Pages?
+        If yes, then we need to know the `github-pages` version used by your project. Proceed ahead otherwise.
+        If you're using the `github-pages` gem in your Gemfile, paste the output from running the following:
+        ```
+        bundle exec github-pages -v
+        ```
+        Otherwise, enter `Latest` in the input field and proceed ahead.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected Behavior
+      description: Briefly describe what you expected to see or get with a certain functionality.
+      placeholder: |
+        I expected my site to be built successfully when I run the following:
+        ```
+        bundle exec jekyll build
+        ```
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual
+    attributes:
+      label: Current Behavior
+      description: >
+        Describe the details of the bug.
+        Be sure to include any steps you took for the problem to exist, such as the directories
+        you created and the full command you ran.
+        Include any plugins you have configured for use in the site.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Relevant log output
+      description: |
+        Please copy and paste any relevant log output from your terminal.
+        *Note: This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.*
+      render: shell
+  - type: textarea
+    id: sample
+    attributes:
+      label: Code Sample
+      description: >
+        The easiest way for someone to understand an issue is if they could reproduce your issue
+        in their environment. Therefore, please provide a link to your project repository alongwith
+        instructions to reproduce your issue. If your project is not publicly accessible, please
+        consider setting up a minimal test repository complete with necessary instructions.
+      placeholder: |
+        ### Steps to reproduce issue
+
+        - Clone [my repo](https://github.com/owner/repo)
+        - Install site dependencies
+        - Run `bundle exec jekyll build -s src -d src/dist`

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-blank_issues_enabled: false
+blank_issues_enabled: true
 contact_links:
   - name: Jekyll Community Forum
     url: https://talk.jekyllrb.com/

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/documentation.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ---
 name: Documentation
 about: Found a typo or something that isn't crystal clear in our docs?
-title: 'docs: '
+title: '[Docs]: '
 labels: documentation
-assignees: DirtyF
+assignees: ''
 
 ---
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ assignees: ''
   implemented at the plugin level, but in Jekyll core? What use cases does it support?
 
   NOTE: Please be mindful of the Jekyll philosophy (https://jekyllrb.com/philosophy/),
-  particularily Section 5. Think about if 90% of the users would benefit from your
+  particularly Section 5. Think about if 90% of the users would benefit from your
   feature request, and whether your feature would be better off in a plugin.
 -->
 

.github/SECURITY.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Security updates are applied to the latest MINOR version of Jekyll, and the version used by GitHub Pages, v3.10.x.
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 4.4.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| 3.10.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| < 3.10.x | :x:                |
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please report vulnerabilities by sending an email to security@jekyllrb.com with the following information:
+
+1. A description of the vulnerability
+2. Reproduction steps and/or a sample site (share a private repo to the [Jekyll Security Team](docs/pages/team.md))
+3. Your contact information
+
+The Jekyll security team will respond to your submission and notify you whether it has been confirmed by the team.
+Your confidentiality is kindly requested as we work on a fix. We will provide our patch to you to test and verify that the vulnerability has
+been closed.
+
+If you have created a patch and would like to submit that to us as well, we will happily consider it though we cannot guarantee that we will
+use it. If we use your patch, we will attribute authorship to you either as the commit author, or as a co-author.
+
+Once a fix is verified, we will release PATCH versions of the supported MINOR versions and assign a CVE to the vulnerability. You will receive
+credit in our release post.
+
+Once the patched version has been released, we will no longer request you to maintain confidentiality and you may choose to share details on
+how you found the vulnerability with the community.

.github/actions/spelling/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# check-spelling/check-spelling configuration
+
+File | Purpose | Format | Info
+-|-|-|-
+[dictionary.txt](dictionary.txt) | Replacement dictionary (creating this file will override the default dictionary) | one word per line | [dictionary](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration#dictionary)
+[allow.txt](allow.txt) | Add words to the dictionary | one word per line (only letters and `'`s allowed) | [allow](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration#allow)
+[reject.txt](reject.txt) | Remove words from the dictionary (after allow) | grep pattern matching whole dictionary words | [reject](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples%3A-reject)
+[excludes.txt](excludes.txt) | Files to ignore entirely | perl regular expression | [excludes](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples%3A-excludes)
+[only.txt](only.txt) | Only check matching files (applied after excludes) | perl regular expression | [only](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples%3A-only)
+[patterns.txt](patterns.txt) | Patterns to ignore from checked lines | perl regular expression (order matters, first match wins) | [patterns](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples%3A-patterns)
+[candidate.patterns](candidate.patterns) | Patterns that might be worth adding to [patterns.txt](patterns.txt) | perl regular expression with optional comment block introductions (all matches will be suggested) | [candidates](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Feature:-Suggest-patterns)
+[line_forbidden.patterns](line_forbidden.patterns) | Patterns to flag in checked lines | perl regular expression (order matters, first match wins) | [patterns](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples%3A-patterns)
+[expect.txt](expect.txt) | Expected words that aren't in the dictionary | one word per line (sorted, alphabetically) | [expect](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration#expect)
+[advice.md](advice.md) | Supplement for GitHub comment when unrecognized words are found | GitHub Markdown | [advice](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples%3A-advice)
+
+Note: you can replace any of these files with a directory by the same name (minus the suffix)
+and then include multiple files inside that directory (with that suffix) to merge multiple files together.

.github/actions/spelling/advice.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<!-- See https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples%3A-advice --> <!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 MD041 -->
+<details><summary>If the flagged items are :exploding_head: false positives</summary>
+
+If items relate to a ...
+* binary file (or some other file you wouldn't want to check at all).
+
+  Please add a file path to the `excludes.txt` file matching the containing file.
+
+  File paths are Perl 5 Regular Expressions - you can [test](
+https://www.regexplanet.com/advanced/perl/) yours before committing to verify it will match your files.
+
+  `^` refers to the file's path from the root of the repository, so `^README\.md$` would exclude [README.md](
+../tree/HEAD/README.md) (on whichever branch you're using).
+
+* well-formed pattern.
+
+  If you can write a [pattern](https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples:-patterns) that would match it,
+  try adding it to the `patterns.txt` file.
+
+  Patterns are Perl 5 Regular Expressions - you can [test](
+https://www.regexplanet.com/advanced/perl/) yours before committing to verify it will match your lines.
+
+  Note that patterns can't match multiline strings.
+
+</details>

.github/actions/spelling/allow.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+azion
+builtins
+github
+hakiri
+https
+Linting
+Microsoft
+ssh
+Statictastic
+statictastic
+supranode
+ubuntu
+Wikipedia
+workaround
+workaround
+workarounds
+WSL
+decapcms
+tina

.github/actions/spelling/candidate.patterns

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+# marker to ignore all code on line
+^.*/\* #no-spell-check-line \*/.*$
+# marker for ignoring a comment to the end of the line
+// #no-spell-check.*$
+
+# patch hunk comments
+^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+|) \+\d+(?:,\d+|) \@\@ .*
+# git index header
+index [0-9a-z]{7,40}\.\.[0-9a-z]{7,40}
+
+# cid urls
+(['"])cid:.*?\g{-1}
+
+# data url in parens
+\(data:[^)]*?(?:[A-Z]{3,}|[A-Z][a-z]{2,}|[a-z]{3,})[^)]*\)
+# data url in quotes
+([`'"])data:.*?(?:[A-Z]{3,}|[A-Z][a-z]{2,}|[a-z]{3,}).*\g{-1}
+# data url
+data:[-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]*,\S*
+
+# mailto urls
+mailto:[-a-zA-Z=;:/?%&0-9+@.]{3,}
+
+# magnet urls
+magnet:[?=:\w]+
+
+# magnet urls
+"magnet:[^"]+"
+
+# obs:
+"obs:[^"]*"
+
+# The `\b` here means a break, it's the fancy way to handle urls, but it makes things harder to read
+# In this examples content, I'm using a number of different ways to match things to show various approaches
+# asciinema
+\basciinema\.org/a/[0-9a-zA-Z]+
+
+# apple
+\bdeveloper\.apple\.com/[-\w?=/]+
+# Apple music
+\bembed\.music\.apple\.com/fr/playlist/usr-share/[-\w.]+
+
+# appveyor api
+\bci\.appveyor\.com/api/projects/status/[0-9a-z]+
+# appveyor project
+\bci\.appveyor\.com/project/(?:[^/\s"]*/){2}builds?/\d+/job/[0-9a-z]+
+
+# Amazon
+
+# Amazon
+\bamazon\.com/[-\w]+/(?:dp/[0-9A-Z]+|)
+# AWS S3
+\b\w*\.s3[^.]*\.amazonaws\.com/[-\w/&#%_?:=]*
+# AWS execute-api
+\b[0-9a-z]{10}\.execute-api\.[-0-9a-z]+\.amazonaws\.com\b
+# AWS ELB
+\b\w+\.[-0-9a-z]+\.elb\.amazonaws\.com\b
+# AWS SNS
+\bsns\.[-0-9a-z]+.amazonaws\.com/[-\w/&#%_?:=]*
+# AWS VPC
+vpc-\w+
+
+# While you could try to match `http://` and `https://` by using `s?` in `https?://`, sometimes there
+# YouTube url
+\b(?:(?:www\.|)youtube\.com|youtu.be)/(?:channel/|embed/|user/|playlist\?list=|watch\?v=|v/|)[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_%]*
+# YouTube music
+\bmusic\.youtube\.com/youtubei/v1/browse(?:[?&]\w+=[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_]*)
+# YouTube tag
+<\s*youtube\s+id=['"][-a-zA-Z0-9?_]*['"]
+# YouTube image
+\bimg\.youtube\.com/vi/[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_]*
+# Google Accounts
+\baccounts.google.com/[-_/?=.:;+%&0-9a-zA-Z]*
+# Google Analytics
+\bgoogle-analytics\.com/collect.[-0-9a-zA-Z?%=&_.~]*
+# Google APIs
+\bgoogleapis\.(?:com|dev)/[a-z]+/(?:v\d+/|)[a-z]+/[-@:./?=\w+|&]+
+# Google Storage
+\b[-a-zA-Z0-9.]*\bstorage\d*\.googleapis\.com(?:/\S*|)
+# Google Calendar
+\bcalendar\.google\.com/calendar(?:/u/\d+|)/embed\?src=[@./?=\w&%]+
+\w+\@group\.calendar\.google\.com\b
+# Google DataStudio
+\bdatastudio\.google\.com/(?:(?:c/|)u/\d+/|)(?:embed/|)(?:open|reporting|datasources|s)/[-0-9a-zA-Z]+(?:/page/[-0-9a-zA-Z]+|)
+# The leading `/` here is as opposed to the `\b` above
+# ... a short way to match `https://` or `http://` since most urls have one of those prefixes
+# Google Docs
+/docs\.google\.com/[a-z]+/(?:ccc\?key=\w+|(?:u/\d+|d/(?:e/|)[0-9a-zA-Z_-]+/)?(?:edit\?[-\w=#.]*|/\?[\w=&]*|))
+# Google Drive
+\bdrive\.google\.com/(?:file/d/|open)[-0-9a-zA-Z_?=]*
+# Google Groups
+\bgroups\.google\.com/(?:(?:forum/#!|d/)(?:msg|topics?|searchin)|a)/[^/\s"]+/[-a-zA-Z0-9$]+(?:/[-a-zA-Z0-9]+)*
+# Google Maps
+\bmaps\.google\.com/maps\?[\w&;=]*
+# Google themes
+themes\.googleusercontent\.com/static/fonts/[^/\s"]+/v\d+/[^.]+.
+# Google CDN
+\bclients2\.google(?:usercontent|)\.com[-0-9a-zA-Z/.]*
+# Goo.gl
+/goo\.gl/[a-zA-Z0-9]+
+# Google Chrome Store
+\bchrome\.google\.com/webstore/detail/[-\w]*(?:/\w*|)
+# Google Books
+\bgoogle\.(?:\w{2,4})/books(?:/\w+)*\?[-\w\d=&#.]*
+# Google Fonts
+\bfonts\.(?:googleapis|gstatic)\.com/[-/?=:;+&0-9a-zA-Z]*
+# Google Forms
+\bforms\.gle/\w+
+# Google Scholar
+\bscholar\.google\.com/citations\?user=[A-Za-z0-9_]+
+# Google Colab Research Drive
+\bcolab\.research\.google\.com/drive/[-0-9a-zA-Z_?=]*
+
+# GitHub SHAs (api)
+\bapi.github\.com/repos(?:/[^/\s"]+){3}/[0-9a-f]+\b
+# GitHub SHAs (markdown)
+(?:\[`?[0-9a-f]+`?\]\(https:/|)/(?:www\.|)github\.com(?:/[^/\s"]+){2,}(?:/[^/\s")]+)(?:[0-9a-f]+(?:[-0-9a-zA-Z/#.]*|)\b|)
+# GitHub SHAs
+\bgithub\.com(?:/[^/\s"]+){2}[@#][0-9a-f]+\b
+# GitHub wiki
+\bgithub\.com/(?:[^/]+/){2}wiki/(?:(?:[^/]+/|)_history|[^/]+(?:/_compare|)/[0-9a-f.]{40,})\b
+# githubusercontent
+/[-a-z0-9]+\.githubusercontent\.com/[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_\/.]*
+# githubassets
+\bgithubassets.com/[0-9a-f]+(?:[-/\w.]+)
+# gist github
+\bgist\.github\.com/[^/\s"]+/[0-9a-f]+
+# git.io
+\bgit\.io/[0-9a-zA-Z]+
+# GitHub JSON
+"node_id": "[-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]*"
+# Contributor
+\[[^\]]+\]\(https://github\.com/[^/\s"]+\)
+# GHSA
+GHSA(?:-[0-9a-z]{4}){3}
+
+# GitLab commit
+\bgitlab\.[^/\s"]*/\S+/\S+/commit/[0-9a-f]{7,16}#[0-9a-f]{40}\b
+# GitLab merge requests
+\bgitlab\.[^/\s"]*/\S+/\S+/-/merge_requests/\d+/diffs#[0-9a-f]{40}\b
+# GitLab uploads
+\bgitlab\.[^/\s"]*/uploads/[-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]*
+# GitLab commits
+\bgitlab\.[^/\s"]*/(?:[^/\s"]+/){2}commits?/[0-9a-f]+\b
+
+# binanace
+accounts.binance.com/[a-z/]*oauth/authorize\?[-0-9a-zA-Z&%]*
+
+# bitbucket diff
+\bapi\.bitbucket\.org/\d+\.\d+/repositories/(?:[^/\s"]+/){2}diff(?:stat|)(?:/[^/\s"]+){2}:[0-9a-f]+
+# bitbucket repositories commits
+\bapi\.bitbucket\.org/\d+\.\d+/repositories/(?:[^/\s"]+/){2}commits?/[0-9a-f]+
+# bitbucket commits
+\bbitbucket\.org/(?:[^/\s"]+/){2}commits?/[0-9a-f]+
+
+# bit.ly
+\bbit\.ly/\w+
+
+# bitrise
+\bapp\.bitrise\.io/app/[0-9a-f]*/[\w.?=&]*
+
+# bootstrapcdn.com
+\bbootstrapcdn\.com/[-./\w]+
+
+# cdn.cloudflare.com
+\bcdnjs\.cloudflare\.com/[./\w]+
+
+# circleci
+\bcircleci\.com/gh(?:/[^/\s"]+){1,5}.[a-z]+\?[-0-9a-zA-Z=&]+
+
+# gitter
+\bgitter\.im(?:/[^/\s"]+){2}\?at=[0-9a-f]+
+
+# gravatar
+\bgravatar\.com/avatar/[0-9a-f]+
+
+# ibm
+[a-z.]*ibm\.com/[-_#=:%!?~.\\/\d\w]*
+
+# imgur
+\bimgur\.com/[^.]+
+
+# Internet Archive
+\barchive\.org/web/\d+/(?:[-\w.?,'/\\+&%$#_:]*)
+
+# discord
+/discord(?:app\.com|\.gg)/(?:invite/)?[a-zA-Z0-9]{7,}
+
+# Disqus
+\bdisqus\.com/[-\w/%.()!?&=_]*
+
+# medium link
+\blink\.medium\.com/[a-zA-Z0-9]+
+# medium
+\bmedium\.com/\@?[^/\s"]+/[-\w]+
+
+# microsoft
+\b(?:https?://|)(?:(?:download\.visualstudio|docs|msdn2?|research)\.microsoft|blogs\.msdn)\.com/[-_a-zA-Z0-9()=./%]*
+# powerbi
+\bapp\.powerbi\.com/reportEmbed/[^"' ]*
+# vs devops
+\bvisualstudio.com(?::443|)/[-\w/?=%&.]*
+# microsoft store
+\bmicrosoft\.com/store/apps/\w+
+
+# mvnrepository.com
+\bmvnrepository\.com/[-0-9a-z./]+
+
+# now.sh
+/[0-9a-z-.]+\.now\.sh\b
+
+# oracle
+\bdocs\.oracle\.com/[-0-9a-zA-Z./_?#&=]*
+
+# chromatic.com
+/\S+.chromatic.com\S*[")]
+
+# codacy
+\bapi\.codacy\.com/project/badge/Grade/[0-9a-f]+
+
+# compai
+\bcompai\.pub/v1/png/[0-9a-f]+
+
+# mailgun api
+\.api\.mailgun\.net/v3/domains/[0-9a-z]+\.mailgun.org/messages/[0-9a-zA-Z=@]*
+# mailgun
+\b[0-9a-z]+.mailgun.org
+
+# /message-id/
+/message-id/[-\w@./%]+
+
+# Reddit
+\breddit\.com/r/[/\w_]*
+
+# requestb.in
+\brequestb\.in/[0-9a-z]+
+
+# sched
+\b[a-z0-9]+\.sched\.com\b
+
+# Slack url
+slack://[a-zA-Z0-9?&=]+
+# Slack
+\bslack\.com/[-0-9a-zA-Z/_~?&=.]*
+# Slack edge
+\bslack-edge\.com/[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=%./]+
+# Slack images
+\bslack-imgs\.com/[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=%.]+
+
+# shields.io
+\bshields\.io/[-\w/%?=&.:+;,]*
+
+# stackexchange -- https://stackexchange.com/feeds/sites
+\b(?:askubuntu|serverfault|stack(?:exchange|overflow)|superuser).com/(?:questions/\w+/[-\w]+|a/)
+
+# Sentry
+[0-9a-f]{32}\@o\d+\.ingest\.sentry\.io\b
+
+# Twitter markdown
+\[\@[^[/\]:]*?\]\(https://twitter.com/[^/\s"')]*(?:/status/\d+(?:\?[-_0-9a-zA-Z&=]*|)|)\)
+# Twitter hashtag
+\btwitter\.com/hashtag/[\w?_=&]*
+# Twitter status
+\btwitter\.com/[^/\s"')]*(?:/status/\d+(?:\?[-_0-9a-zA-Z&=]*|)|)
+# Twitter profile images
+\btwimg\.com/profile_images/[_\w./]*
+# Twitter media
+\btwimg\.com/media/[-_\w./?=]*
+# Twitter link shortened
+\bt\.co/\w+
+
+# facebook
+\bfburl\.com/[0-9a-z_]+
+# facebook CDN
+\bfbcdn\.net/[\w/.,]*
+# facebook watch
+\bfb\.watch/[0-9A-Za-z]+
+
+# dropbox
+\bdropbox\.com/sh?/[^/\s"]+/[-0-9A-Za-z_.%?=&;]+
+
+# ipfs protocol
+ipfs://[0-9a-z]*
+# ipfs url
+/ipfs/[0-9a-z]*
+
+# w3
+\bw3\.org/[-0-9a-zA-Z/#.]+
+
+# loom
+\bloom\.com/embed/[0-9a-f]+
+
+# regex101
+\bregex101\.com/r/[^/\s"]+/\d+
+
+# figma
+\bfigma\.com/file(?:/[0-9a-zA-Z]+/)+
+
+# freecodecamp.org
+\bfreecodecamp\.org/[-\w/.]+
+
+# image.tmdb.org
+\bimage\.tmdb\.org/[/\w.]+
+
+# mermaid
+\bmermaid\.ink/img/[-\w]+|\bmermaid-js\.github\.io/mermaid-live-editor/#/edit/[-\w]+
+
+# Wikipedia
+\ben\.wikipedia\.org/wiki/[-\w%.#]+
+
+# gitweb
+[^"\s]+/gitweb/\S+;h=[0-9a-f]+
+
+# HyperKitty lists
+/archives/list/[^@/]+\@[^/\s"]*/message/[^/\s"]*/
+
+# lists
+/thread\.html/[^"\s]+
+
+# list-management
+\blist-manage\.com/subscribe(?:[?&](?:u|id)=[0-9a-f]+)+
+
+# kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration
+"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration": ".*"
+
+# pgp
+\bgnupg\.net/pks/lookup[?&=0-9a-zA-Z]*
+
+# Spotify
+\bopen\.spotify\.com/embed/playlist/\w+
+
+# Mastodon
+\bmastodon\.[-a-z.]*/(?:media/|\@)[?&=0-9a-zA-Z_]*
+
+# scastie
+\bscastie\.scala-lang\.org/[^/]+/\w+
+
+# images.unsplash.com
+\bimages\.unsplash\.com/(?:(?:flagged|reserve)/|)[-\w./%?=%&.;]+
+
+# pastebin
+\bpastebin\.com/[\w/]+
+
+# heroku
+\b\w+\.heroku\.com/source/archive/\w+
+
+# quip
+\b\w+\.quip\.com/\w+(?:(?:#|/issues/)\w+)?
+
+# badgen.net
+\bbadgen\.net/badge/[^")\]'\s]+
+
+# statuspage.io
+\w+\.statuspage\.io\b
+
+# media.giphy.com
+\bmedia\.giphy\.com/media/[^/]+/[\w.?&=]+
+
+# tinyurl
+\btinyurl\.com/\w+
+
+# getopts
+\bgetopts\s+(?:"[^"]+"|'[^']+')
+
+# ANSI color codes
+(?:\\(?:u00|x)1b|\x1b)\[\d+(?:;\d+|)m
+
+# URL escaped characters
+\%[0-9A-F][A-F]
+# IPv6
+\b(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){3,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}\b
+# c99 hex digits (not the full format, just one I've seen)
+0x[0-9a-fA-F](?:\.[0-9a-fA-F]*|)[pP]
+# Punycode
+\bxn--[-0-9a-z]+
+# sha
+sha\d+:[0-9]*[a-f]{3,}[0-9a-f]*
+# sha-... -- uses a fancy capture
+(['"]|&quot;)[0-9a-f]{40,}\g{-1}
+# hex runs
+\b[0-9a-fA-F]{16,}\b
+# hex in url queries
+=[0-9a-fA-F]*?(?:[A-F]{3,}|[a-f]{3,})[0-9a-fA-F]*?&
+# ssh
+(?:ssh-\S+|-nistp256) [-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]{12,}
+
+# PGP
+\b(?:[0-9A-F]{4} ){9}[0-9A-F]{4}\b
+# GPG keys
+\b(?:[0-9A-F]{4} ){5}(?: [0-9A-F]{4}){5}\b
+# Well known gpg keys
+.well-known/openpgpkey/[\w./]+
+
+# uuid:
+\b[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-){3}[0-9a-fA-F]{12}\b
+# hex digits including css/html color classes:
+(?:[\\0][xX]|\\u|[uU]\+|#x?|\%23)[0-9_a-fA-FgGrR]*?[a-fA-FgGrR]{2,}[0-9_a-fA-FgGrR]*(?:[uUlL]{0,3}|u\d+)\b
+# integrity
+integrity="sha\d+-[-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]{40,}"
+
+# https://www.gnu.org/software/groff/manual/groff.html
+# man troff content
+\\f[BCIPR]
+# '
+\\\(aq
+
+# .desktop mime types
+^MimeTypes?=.*$
+# .desktop localized entries
+^[A-Z][a-z]+\[[a-z]+\]=.*$
+# Localized .desktop content
+Name\[[^\]]+\]=.*
+
+# IServiceProvider
+\bI(?=(?:[A-Z][a-z]{2,})+\b)
+
+# crypt
+"\$2[ayb]\$.{56}"
+
+# scrypt / argon
+\$(?:scrypt|argon\d+[di]*)\$\S+
+
+# Input to GitHub JSON
+content: "[-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]*="
+
+# Python stringprefix / binaryprefix
+# Note that there's a high false positive rate, remove the `?=` and search for the regex to see if the matches seem like reasonable strings
+(?<!')\b(?:B|BR|Br|F|FR|Fr|R|RB|RF|Rb|Rf|U|UR|Ur|b|bR|br|f|fR|fr|r|rB|rF|rb|rf|u|uR|ur)'(?:[A-Z]{3,}|[A-Z][a-z]{2,}|[a-z]{3,})
+
+# Regular expressions for (P|p)assword
+\([A-Z]\|[a-z]\)[a-z]+
+
+# JavaScript regular expressions
+# javascript test regex
+/.*/[gim]*\.test\(
+# javascript match regex
+\.match\(/[^/\s"]*/[gim]*\s*
+# javascript match regex
+\.match\(/\\[b].*?/[gim]*\s*\)(?:;|$)
+# javascript regex
+^\s*/\\[b].*/[gim]*\s*(?:\)(?:;|$)|,$)
+# javascript replace regex
+\.replace\(/[^/\s"]*/[gim]*\s*,
+
+# Go regular expressions
+regexp?\.MustCompile\(`[^`]*`\)
+
+# sed regular expressions
+sed 's/(?:[^/]*?[a-zA-Z]{3,}[^/]*?/){2}
+
+# go install
+go install(?:\s+[a-z]+\.[-@\w/.]+)+
+
+# kubernetes pod status lists
+# https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#pod-phase
+\w+(?:-\w+)+\s+\d+/\d+\s+(?:Running|Pending|Succeeded|Failed|Unknown)\s+
+
+# kubectl - pods in CrashLoopBackOff
+\w+-[0-9a-f]+-\w+\s+\d+/\d+\s+CrashLoopBackOff\s+
+
+# kubernetes object suffix
+-[0-9a-f]{10}-\w{5}\s
+
+# posthog secrets
+posthog\.init\((['"])phc_[^"',]+\g{-1},
+
+# xcode
+
+# xcodeproject scenes
+(?:Controller|ID|id)="\w{3}-\w{2}-\w{3}"
+
+# xcode api botches
+customObjectInstantitationMethod
+
+# font awesome classes
+\.fa-[-a-z0-9]+
+
+# Update Lorem based on your content (requires `ge` and `w` from https://github.com/jsoref/spelling; and `review` from https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Looking-for-items-locally )
+# grep '^[^#].*lorem' .github/actions/spelling/patterns.txt|perl -pne 's/.*i..\?://;s/\).*//' |tr '|' "\n"|sort -f |xargs -n1 ge|perl -pne 's/^[^:]*://'|sort -u|w|sed -e 's/ .*//'|w|review -
+# Warning, while `(?i)` is very neat and fancy, if you have some binary files that aren't proper unicode, you might run into:
+## Operation "substitution (s///)" returns its argument for non-Unicode code point 0x1C19AE (the code point will vary).
+## You could manually change `(?i)X...` to use `[Xx]...`
+## or you could add the files to your `excludes` file (a version after 0.0.19 should identify the file path)
+# Lorem
+(?:\w|\s|[,.])*\b(?i)(?:amet|consectetur|cursus|dolor|eros|ipsum|lacus|libero|ligula|lorem|magna|neque|nulla|suscipit|tempus)\b(?:\w|\s|[,.])*
+
+# Non-English
+[a-zA-Z]*[ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýÿĀāŁłŃńŅņŒœŚśŠšŜŝŸŽžź][a-zA-Z]{3}[a-zA-ZÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýÿĀāŁłŃńŅņŒœŚśŠšŜŝŸŽžź]*
+
+# French
+# This corpus only had capital letters, but you probably want lowercase ones as well.
+\b[LN]'+[a-z]{2,}\b
+
+# latex
+\\(?:n(?:ew|ormal|osub)|r(?:enew)|t(?:able(?:of|)|he|itle))(?=[a-z]+)
+
+# the negative lookahead here is to allow catching 'templatesz' as a misspelling
+# but to otherwise recognize a Windows path with \templates\foo.template or similar:
+\\(?:necessary|r(?:eport|esolve[dr]?|esult)|t(?:arget|emplates?))(?![a-z])
+# ignore long runs of a single character:
+\b([A-Za-z])\g{-1}{3,}\b
+
+# version suffix <word>v#
+(?:(?<=[A-Z]{2})V|(?<=[a-z]{2}|[A-Z]{2})v)\d+(?:\b|(?=[a-zA-Z_]))
+# Compiler flags (Scala)
+(?:^|[\t ,>"'`=(])-J-[DPWXY](?=[A-Z]{2,}|[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z]{2,})
+# Compiler flags
+(?:^|[\t ,"'`=(])-[DPWXYLlf](?=[A-Z]{2,}|[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z]{2,})
+# Compiler flags (linker)
+,-B
+# curl arguments
+\b(?:\\n|)curl(?:\s+-[a-zA-Z]{1,2}\b)*(?:\s+-[a-zA-Z]{3,})(?:\s+-[a-zA-Z]+)*
+# set arguments
+\bset(?:\s+-[abefimouxE]{1,2})*\s+-[abefimouxE]{3,}(?:\s+-[abefimouxE]+)*
+# tar arguments
+\b(?:\\n|)g?tar(?:\.exe|)(?:(?:\s+--[-a-zA-Z]+|\s+-[a-zA-Z]+|\s[ABGJMOPRSUWZacdfh-pr-xz]+\b)(?:=[^ ]*|))+
+# tput arguments -- https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/terminfo.5.html -- technically they can be more than 5 chars long...
+\btput\s+(?:(?:-[SV]|-T\s*\w+)\s+)*\w{3,5}\b
+# macOS temp folders
+/var/folders/\w\w/[+\w]+/(?:T|-Caches-)/

.github/actions/spelling/excludes.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# See https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples:-excludes
+
+(?:^|/)(?i)COPYRIGHT
+(?:^|/)(?i)LICEN[CS]E
+(?:^|/)3rdparty/
+(?:^|/)go\.sum$
+(?:^|/)package(?:-lock|)\.json$
+(?:^|/)vendor/
+
+/fonts/
+ignore$
+
+\.avi$
+\.bmp$
+\.bz2$
+\.class$
+\.crt$
+\.dll$
+\.docx?$
+\.drawio$
+\.DS_Store$
+\.eot$
+\.exe$
+\.gif$
+\.gitattributes$
+\.graffle$
+\.gz$
+\.icns$
+\.ico$
+\.jar$
+\.jks$
+\.jpe?g$
+\.key$
+\.lib$
+\.lock$
+\.map$
+\.min\..
+\.mod$
+\.mp[34]$
+\.o$
+\.ocf$
+\.otf$
+\.pdf$
+\.pem$
+\.png$
+\.psd$
+\.pyc$
+\.s$
+\.svgz?$
+\.tar$
+\.tiff?$
+\.ttf$
+\.wav$
+\.webm$
+\.webp$
+\.woff$
+\.woff2$
+\.xlsx?$
+\.zip$
+
+^docs/pages/redirects/github\.html$
+^lib/jekyll/mime\.types$
+^lib/theme_template/example/index\.html$
+^lib/theme_template/example/_post\.md$
+^test/fixtures/empty_permalink\.erb$
+^test/fixtures/webrick/bar/baz\.html$
+^test/fixtures/webrick/bar/foo\.xhtml$
+^test/source/_posts/2009-06-22-no-yaml\.markdown$
+^\.github/
+^\Q.github/workflows/spelling.yml\E$

.github/actions/spelling/expect.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+adaoraul
+AFile
+afterall
+Alexey
+alfredxing
+Anatoliy
+andreyvit
+Ankit
+Anning
+appveyor
+arengu
+ariejan
+asciinema
+asdf
+ashmaroli
+Autobuild
+autoreconf
+awood
+awscli
+backticks
+barcamp
+bbatsov
+bdimcheff
+bellvat
+benbalter
+Beney
+binstubs
+bitbucket
+Blogger
+blogging
+blogs
+bonafide
+Bou
+breadcrumbs
+briandoll
+bridgetown
+bridgetownrb
+brightbox
+brighterplanet
+buddyworks
+builtatlightspeed
+Burela
+byparker
+cachegrind
+calavera
+callgraphs
+cartera
+cavalle
+CDNs
+cgi
+chango
+Chayoung
+Cheatsheet
+Checkoway
+Chrononaut
+cibuild
+cimg
+circleci
+CJK
+classname
+cloudcannon
+Cloudinary
+cloudsh
+CLT
+codeclimate
+CODEOWNERS
+coderay
+codeslinger
+colorator
+commonmark
+compatibilize
+configyml
+contentblocks
+Cov
+CRLFs
+cruft
+Currin
+cygwin
+daringfireball
+Dassonville
+datafiles
+DCEU
+Debian
+defunkt
+delegators
+devcontainer
+digitalocean
+disqus
+ditaa
+dnf
+doclist
+doeorg
+dommmel
+dotfile
+Dousse
+duckduckgo
+duritong
+Dusseau
+dysinger
+ecf
+eduardoboucas
+Emacs
+emojis
+endcapture
+endraw
+endrender
+endtablerow
+Enumerables
+erb
+errordocument
+Espinaco
+eugenebolshakov
+evaled
+extnames
+exts
+Fengyun
+ffi
+Finazzo
+firstimage
+flakey
+flickr
+fontello
+forloop
+formcake
+formcarry
+formester
+formingo
+formkeep
+formspark
+formspree
+formx
+freenode
+fsnotify
+fullstory
+Gaudino
+gcc
+gcnovus
+gemfile
+getform
+getset
+getsimpleform
+gettalong
+ghp
+ghpages
+giraffeacademy
+githubcom
+gitlab
+gjtorikian
+globbed
+gotcha
+Goulven
+gridism
+GSo
+gsubbing
+hashbang
+henrik
+heroku
+hilighting
+Hoizey
+hostman
+htmlproofer
+Iaa
+ial
+iconset
+ified
+invokables
+ivey
+ize
+jalali
+jamstackthemes
+jan
+Jax
+jcon
+jdoe
+jeffreytse
+jeffrydegrande
+Jekpack
+jekyllbot
+jekyllconf
+Jekyllers
+Jekyllin
+jekyllized
+jekylllayoutconcept
+jekyllrb
+jekyllthemes
+jekyllup
+jemoji
+jmcglone
+johnreilly
+jqr
+jsonify
+juretta
+jwarby
+Kacper
+Kasberg
+Kentico
+Kewin
+keycdn
+kickster
+Kinnula
+kinsta
+kiwifruit
+Kolesky
+konklone
+kontent
+Kotvinsky
+kramdown
+Kulig
+Kwokfu
+Lamprecht
+launchctl
+launchy
+laurilehmijoki
+learnxinyminutes
+lexers
+linenos
+linkify
+liufengyun
+localheinz
+Locher
+Losslessly
+lovin
+lsi
+lstrip
+lyche
+macromates
+mademistakes
+Manmeet
+markdownify
+Maroli
+Marsceill
+maruku
+mathjax
+mathml
+mattr
+Maximiliano
+mchung
+memberspace
+mentoring
+mergable
+Mertcan
+mertkahyaoglu
+metadatas
+microdata
+minibundle
+Mittal
+mkasberg
+mkd
+mkdn
+mkdown
+modernizr
+mojombo
+moncefbelyamani
+moz
+mreid
+mswin
+MSYS
+Mvvm
+myblog
+mycontent
+mydata
+mydoc
+myimage
+mypage
+myposts
+myproject
+myrepo
+myvalue
+myvar
+Nadjib
+nakanishi
+navbars
+nearlyfreespeech
+nethack
+netlify
+Neue
+nginx
+ngx
+nielsenramon
+noifniof
+notextile
+onebox
+oneclick
+opensource
+Optim
+orderofinterpretation
+OSVDB
+osx
+packagecontrol
+pacman
+pandoc
+pantulis
+parkr
+parseable
+paspagon
+passthrough
+pathawks
+Pathutil
+paywall
+PDFs
+Pelykh
+pinboard
+Piwigo
+pjhyett
+pkill
+pkpass
+planetjekyll
+plantuml
+podcasts
+Porcel
+Posterous
+postfiles
+postmodern
+preinstalled
+Prioritise
+Probot
+projectlist
+pubstorm
+pufuwozu
+pygments
+qrush
+Quaid
+rackup
+razorops
+rdiscount
+realz
+rebund
+redcarpet
+redcloth
+redgreen
+redhat
+Refactors
+Refheap
+regen
+remi
+Responsify
+revertable
+rfelix
+RHEL
+ridk
+rstrip
+rtomayko
+Rubo
+rubychan
+rubyinstaller
+rubyprof
+Ruparelia
+Rusiczki
+rvm
+saas
+samplelist
+samrayner
+Sassc
+Schroers
+Schwartzian
+screenshot
+scrollbars
+SDKROOT
+sectore
+seo
+shingo
+shopify
+shortlinks
+shortlog
+shoulda
+sieversii
+sigpipe
+Singhaniya
+siteleaf
+SITENAME
+Slicehost
+slugified
+smartforms
+smartify
+snipcart
+socio
+somedir
+sonnym
+Sonomy
+sourced
+spam
+spotify
+ssg
+standalone
+staticman
+Stickyposts
+styleguide
+subdir
+subdomain
+subfolderitems
+subpages
+subpiece
+subsubfolderitems
+subthing
+subvalues
+subwidget
+superdirectories
+superdirs
+SUSE
+sverrirs
+swfobject
+swupd
+tada
+Taillandier
+talkyard
+technicalpickles
+templating
+Termux
+textilize
+textpattern
+Theunissen
+Thornquest
+throughs
+Tidelift
+timeago
+timezones
+tmm
+tomjoht
+tomo
+toshimaru
+triaged
+triaging
+tsv
+Tudou
+Tumblr
+Tweetsert
+txtpen
+Tyborska
+tzinfo
+ujh
+ultron
+undumpable
+unencode
+uppercasing
+urlset
+usernames
+utm
+vanpelt
+Vasovi
+vendored
+versioned
+versioning
+vertycal
+Veyor
+vilcans
+Vishesh
+vnd
+vohedge
+vps
+vwochnik
+WAI
+wdm
+We'd
+webfonts
+webhosting
+webmentions
+website
+wildcards
+willcodeforfoo
+wordpress
+workflows
+xcode
+xdg
+Xhmikos
+Xiaoiver
+XMinutes
+xmlschema
+Yarp
+Yashu
+Yastreb
+Youku
+youtube
+yunbox
+zeropadding
+Zlatan
+zoneinfo
+zpinter
+zypper
+zzot

.github/actions/spelling/line_forbidden.patterns

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# reject `m_data` as there's a certain OS which has evil defines that break things if it's used elsewhere
+# \bm_data\b
+
+# If you have a framework that uses `it()` for testing and `fit()` for debugging a specific test,
+# you might not want to check in code where you were debugging w/ `fit()`, in which case, you might want
+# to use this:
+#\bfit\(
+
+# s.b. GitHub
+\bGithub\b
+
+# s.b. GitLab
+\bGitlab\b
+
+# s.b. JavaScript
+\bJavascript\b
+
+# s.b. Microsoft
+\bMicroSoft\b
+
+# s.b. another
+\ban[- ]other\b
+
+# s.b. greater than
+\bgreater then\b
+
+# s.b. into
+#\sin to\s
+
+# s.b. opt-in
+\sopt in\s
+
+# s.b. less than
+\bless then\b
+
+# s.b. otherwise
+\bother[- ]wise\b
+
+# s.b. nonexistent
+\bnon existing\b
+\b[Nn]o[nt][- ]existent\b
+
+# s.b. preexisting
+[Pp]re[- ]existing
+
+# s.b. preempt
+[Pp]re[- ]empt\b
+
+# s.b. preemptively
+[Pp]re[- ]emptively
+
+# s.b. reentrancy
+[Rr]e[- ]entrancy
+
+# s.b. reentrant
+[Rr]e[- ]entrant
+
+# s.b. workaround(s)
+#\bwork[- ]arounds?\b
+
+# Reject duplicate words
+\s([A-Z]{3,}|[A-Z][a-z]{2,}|[a-z]{3,})\s\g{-1}\s

.github/actions/spelling/only.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+^docs/.*\.md$

.github/actions/spelling/patterns.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# See https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Configuration-Examples:-patterns
+
+# data urls
+(['"])data:.*?\g{-1}
+data:[-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]*,\S*
+
+# YouTube
+https?://(?:(?:www\.|)youtube\.com|youtu.be)/(?:channel/|embed/|playlist\?list=|watch\?v=|v/|)[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_]*
+<\s*youtube\s+id=['"][-a-zA-Z0-9?_]*['"]
+\bimg\.youtube\.com/vi/[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_]*
+youtube_id:\s*[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_]*
+
+# Google Analytics
+\bgoogle-analytics\.com/collect.[-0-9a-zA-Z?%=&_.~]*
+
+# Google APIs
+\bgoogleapis\.com/[a-z]+/v\d+/[a-z]+/[@./?=\w]+
+\b[-a-zA-Z0-9.]*\bstorage\d*\.googleapis\.com(?:/\S*|)
+
+# Google Calendar
+\bcalendar\.google\.com/calendar(?:/u/\d+|)/embed\?src=[@./?=\w&%]+
+\w+\@group\.calendar\.google\.com\b
+
+# Google DataStudio
+\bdatastudio\.google\.com/(?:(?:c/|)u/\d+/|)(?:embed/|)(?:open|reporting|datasources|s)/[-0-9a-zA-Z]+(?:/page/[-0-9a-zA-Z]+|)
+
+# The leading `/` here is as opposed to the `\b` above
+# ... a short way to match `https://` or `http://` since most urls have one of those prefixes
+# Google Docs
+/docs\.google\.com/[a-z]+/d/(?:e/|)[0-9a-zA-Z_-]+/?
+
+# Google Groups
+https://groups\.google\.com/d/topic/[^/]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+/discussion
+https://groups\.google\.com/d/msg/[^/]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+
+
+# Google themes
+themes\.googleusercontent\.com/static/fonts/[^/]+/v\d+/[^.]+.
+
+# Google CDN
+\bclients2\.google(?:usercontent|)\.com[-0-9a-zA-Z/.]*
+
+# Goo.gl
+/goo\.gl/[a-zA-Z0-9]+
+
+# Google Chrome Store
+\bchrome\.google\.com/webstore/detail/\w*(?:/\w*|)
+
+# google_site_verification:
+google_site_verification: [-a-zA-Z=;:/0-9+]*
+
+# Ruby-doc.org
+https://ruby-doc\.org/.*
+
+# Contributors
+alphabetical order.*:.*
+twitter_handle: .*
+
+# apiKey
+apiKey: '[a-f0-9]+'
+
+# FontAwesome
+/(?:(?i)FontAwesome\.\w+\?\w+)
+
+# Lorem
+(?:\w|\s|[,.])*\b(?i)(?:amet|consectetur|cursus|dolor|eros|ipsum|lacus|libero|ligula|lorem|magna|neque|nulla|suscipit|tempus|ultrices)\b(?:\w|\s|[,.])*
+
+# URL escaped characters
+\%[0-9A-F]{2}
+# c99 hex digits (not the full format, just one I've seen)
+
+# hex digits including css/html color classes:
+(?:[\\0][xX]|\\u|[uU]\+|#x?|\%23)[0-9a-fA-FgGrR_]{2,}(?:[uU]?[lL]{0,2}|u\d+)\b
+
+# Automatically suggested patterns
+# hit-count: 23 file-count: 15
+# GitHub SHAs (markdown)
+(?:\[`?[0-9a-f]+`?\]\(https:/|)/(?:www\.|)github\.com(?:/[^/\s"]+){2,}(?:/[^/\s")]+)(?:[0-9a-f]+(?:[-0-9a-zA-Z/#.]*|)\b|)
+
+# hit-count: 7 file-count: 4
+# Wikipedia
+\ben\.wikipedia\.org/wiki/[-\w%.#]+
+
+# hit-count: 5 file-count: 3
+# Non-English
+[a-zA-Z]*[ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýÿĀāŁłŃńŅņŒœŚśŠšŜŝŸŽžź][a-zA-Z]{3}[a-zA-ZÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýÿĀāŁłŃńŅņŒœŚśŠšŜŝŸŽžź]*
+
+# hit-count: 4 file-count: 4
+# Twitter status
+\btwitter\.com/[^/\s"')]*(?:/status/\d+(?:\?[-_0-9a-zA-Z&=]*|)|)
+
+# hit-count: 3 file-count: 3
+# stackexchange -- https://stackexchange.com/feeds/sites
+\b(?:askubuntu|serverfault|stack(?:exchange|overflow)|superuser).com/(?:questions/\w+/[-\w]+|a/)
+
+# hit-count: 3 file-count: 2
+# vs devops
+\bvisualstudio.com(?::443|)/[-\w/?=%&.]*
+
+# hit-count: 2 file-count: 2
+# mailto urls
+mailto:[-a-zA-Z=;:/?%&0-9+@.]{3,}
+
+# hit-count: 2 file-count: 2
+# githubusercontent
+/[-a-z0-9]+\.githubusercontent\.com/[-a-zA-Z0-9?&=_\/.]*
+
+# hit-count: 2 file-count: 2
+# hex runs
+\b[0-9a-fA-F]{16,}\b
+
+# hit-count: 2 file-count: 2
+# curl arguments
+\b(?:\\n|)curl(?:\s+-[a-zA-Z]{1,2}\b)*(?:\s+-[a-zA-Z]{3,})(?:\s+-[a-zA-Z]+)*
+
+# hit-count: 2 file-count: 1
+# microsoft
+\b(?:https?://|)(?:(?:download\.visualstudio|docs|msdn2?|research)\.microsoft|blogs\.msdn)\.com/[-_a-zA-Z0-9()=./%]*
+
+# hit-count: 1 file-count: 1
+# Amazon
+\bamazon\.com/[-\w]+/(?:dp/[0-9A-Z]+|)
+
+# hit-count: 1 file-count: 1
+# gist github
+\bgist\.github\.com/[^/\s"]+/[0-9a-f]+
+
+# hit-count: 1 file-count: 1
+# Contributor
+\[[^\]]+\]\(https://github\.com/[^/\s"]+\)
+
+# hit-count: 1 file-count: 1
+# medium
+\bmedium\.com/\@?[^/\s"]+/[-\w]+
+
+# hit-count: 1 file-count: 1
+# Twitter markdown
+\[\@[^[/\]:]*?\]\(https://twitter.com/[^/\s"')]*(?:/status/\d+(?:\?[-_0-9a-zA-Z&=]*|)|)\)
+
+# Questionably acceptable forms of `in to`
+# Personally, I prefer `log into`, but people object
+# https://www.tprteaching.com/log-into-log-in-to-login/
+\b[Ll]og in to\b
+
+# acceptable duplicates
+# ls directory listings
+[-bcdlpsw](?:[-r][-w][-sx]){3}\s+\d+\s+(\S+)\s+\g{-1}\s+\d+\s+
+# C types and repeated CSS values
+\s(center|div|inherit|long|LONG|none|normal|solid|thin|transparent|very)(?: \g{-1})+\s
+# go templates
+\s(\w+)\s+\g{-1}\s+\`(?:graphql|json|yaml):
+# javadoc / .net
+(?:[\\@](?:groupname|param)|(?:public|private)(?:\s+static|\s+readonly)*)\s+(\w+)\s+\g{-1}\s
+
+# Commit message -- Signed-off-by and friends
+^\s*(?:(?:Based-on-patch|Co-authored|Helped|Mentored|Reported|Reviewed|Signed-off)-by|Thanks-to): (?:[^<]*<[^>]*>|[^<]*)\s*$
+
+# Autogenerated revert commit message
+^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{40}\.$
+
+# ignore long runs of a single character:
+\b([A-Za-z])\g{-1}{3,}\b
+
+# ignore inline code
+`\w+`

.github/actions/spelling/reject.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+^attache$
+benefitting
+occurences?
+^dependan.*
+^oer$
+Sorce
+^[Ss]pae.*
+^untill$
+^untilling$
+^wether.*

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+  - package-ecosystem: bundler
+    reviewers:
+      - "jekyll/core"
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly

.github/first-timers-issue-template.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 This issue is reserved for people who never contributed to Open Source before. We know that the process of creating a pull request is the biggest barrier for new contributors. This issue is for you 💝
 
-[About First Timers Only](http://www.firsttimersonly.com/).
+[About First Timers Only](https://www.firsttimersonly.com/).
 
 ### 🤔 What you will need to know.
 

.github/release-please-config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "pull-request-title-pattern": "chore: release 💎 ${version}",
+  "packages": {
+    ".": {
+      "changelog-path": "History.markdown",
+      "release-type": "ruby",
+      "bump-minor-pre-major": false,
+      "bump-patch-for-minor-pre-major": false,
+      "draft": false,
+      "prerelease": false,
+      "include-component-in-tag": false,
+      "include-v-in-tag": true,
+      "version-file": "lib/jekyll/version.rb"
+    }
+  },
+  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/googleapis/release-please/main/schemas/config.json"
+}

.github/release-please-manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  ".": "4.4.1"
+}

.github/workflows/benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: Micro Benchmark Runs
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      path:
+        description: "Path to benchmark script relative to 'benchmark' directory."
+        required: true
+        default: "capture-assign.rb"
+      ruby_version:
+        description: "Ruby version to use (via `ruby/setup-ruby@v1`) action."
+        required: false
+        default: "2.7"
+
+jobs:
+  benchmark:
+    name: "Benchmark (${{ github.event.inputs.path }}) (Ruby ${{ github.event.inputs.ruby_version }})"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    env:
+      BENCHMARK: true
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Jekyll
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Ruby
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+      with:
+        ruby-version: ${{ github.event.inputs.ruby_version }}
+        bundler-cache: true
+    - name: Run Benchmark
+      run: "bundle exec ruby benchmark/${{ github.event.inputs.path }}"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -3,101 +3,85 @@ name: Continuous Integration
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-    - master
-    - /.*-stable/
+      - master
+      - "*-stable"
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "docs/**"
   pull_request:
     branches:
-    - master
-    - /.*-stable/
+      - master
+      - "*-stable"
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "docs/**"
 
 jobs:
   ci:
-    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]')"
-    name: 'Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}'
-    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
-
+    name: "Run Tests (${{ matrix.ruby.label }} on ${{ matrix.os.label }})"
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.image }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        ruby_version:
-        - 2.5
-        - 2.7
-        - jruby-9.2.11.1
-
+        ruby:
+          - label: Ruby 2.7
+            version: "2.7"
+          - label: Ruby 3.3
+            version: "3.3"
+          - label: Ruby 3.4
+            version: "3.4"
+        os:
+          - label: Linux
+            image: "ubuntu-latest"
+          - label: Windows
+            image: "windows-latest"
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 5
-    - name: "Set up Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}"
-      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
-      with:
-        ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}
-        bundler-cache: true
-    - name: Run Unit Tests
-      run: bash script/test
-      env:
-        CI: true
-    - name: Run Cucumber Features
-      run: bash script/cucumber
-      env:
-        CI: true
-    - name: Sanity Check
-      run: bash script/default-site
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: "Set up ${{ matrix.ruby.label }}"
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby.version }}
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - name: Run Minitest based tests
+        run: bash script/test
+      - name: Run Cucumber based tests
+        run: bash script/cucumber --color
+      - name: Generate and Build a new site
+        run: bash script/default-site
 
-  style_check:
-    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]')"
-    name: 'Code Style Check (Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_version }})'
-    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+  xtras:
+    name: "${{ matrix.job_name }} (${{ matrix.setup_label }})"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        ruby_version:
-        - 2.5
+        include:
+          - job_name: "Unit Test with JRuby"
+            setup_label: "JRuby 9.4.8.0"
+            step_name: "Run Minitest based tests"
+            script_file: "test"
+            ruby_version: "jruby-9.4.8.0"
+          - job_name: "Smoke Test with JRuby"
+            setup_label: "JRuby 9.4.8.0"
+            step_name: "Generate and Build a new site"
+            script_file: "default-site"
+            ruby_version: "jruby-9.4.8.0"
+          - job_name: "Profile Docs Site"
+            setup_label: "Ruby 2.7"
+            step_name: "Build and Profile docs site"
+            script_file: "profile-docs"
+            ruby_version: "2.7"
+          - job_name: "Style Check"
+            setup_label: "Ruby 2.7"
+            step_name: "Run RuboCop"
+            script_file: "fmt"
+            ruby_version: "2.7"
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 5
-    - name: "Set up Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}"
-      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
-      with:
-        ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}
-        bundler-cache: true
-    - name: Run RuboCop
-      run: bash script/fmt
-
-  profile_docs:
-    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]')"
-    name: 'Profile Docs Site (Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_version }})'
-    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        ruby_version:
-        - 2.4 # Minimum required Ruby version in gemspec
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 5
-    - name: "Set up Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}"
-      uses: actions/setup-ruby@v1
-      with:
-        ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}
-    - name: Cache dependencies
-      uses: actions/cache@v1
-      with:
-        path: vendor/bundle
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-gems-
-    - name: 'Update Rubygems and Bundler'
-      run: |
-        gem update --system --no-document
-        gem update bundler --no-document
-    - name: Set up bundle
-      run: |
-        bundle config path vendor/bundle
-        bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
-    - name: Build Docs site with --profile
-      run: bash script/profile-docs
-    - name: Profile memory usage of building Docs site
-      run: bash script/memprof
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: "Set up ${{ matrix.setup_label }}"
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby_version }}
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - name: ${{ matrix.step_name }}
+        run: bash script/${{ matrix.script_file }}

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+#  push:
+#    branches: [ 'master' ]
+#  pull_request:
+#    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+#    branches: [ 'master' ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '56 11 * * 5'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ 'ruby', 'javascript' ]
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
+        # Use only 'java' to analyze code written in Java, Kotlin or both
+        # Use only 'javascript' to analyze code written in JavaScript, TypeScript or both
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+        # For more details on CodeQL's query packs, refer to: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/automatically-scanning-your-code-for-vulnerabilities-and-errors/configuring-code-scanning#using-queries-in-ql-packs
+        # queries: security-extended,security-and-quality
+
+
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, Go, Java, or Swift).
+    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+    - name: Autobuild
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+
+    #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines.
+    #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
+
+    # - run: |
+    #     echo "Run, Build Application using script"
+    #     ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      with:
+        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/conventional-commits.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# This workflow checks to ensure that all PR titles conform to the conventional
+# commit spec and use the correct type and scopes. The spec for conventional
+# commits can be found at https://www.conventionalcommits.org and there is a
+# nice cheatsheet in a github gist at
+# https://gist.github.com/qoomon/5dfcdf8eec66a051ecd85625518cfd13
+#
+# The types in this workflow match the spec. The scopes are custom to
+# Jekyll and can be changed if desired.
+name: Conventional Commit Check
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: read
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, edited, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+jobs:
+  commit_lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v5.5.3
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          types: |
+            feat
+            fix
+            perf
+            refactor
+            docs
+            style
+            test
+            chore
+          scopes: |
+            core
+            cli
+            commands
+            plugins
+            site
+            helpers
+            converters
+            filters
+            tags
+            drops
+            tests
+            docs
+          requireScope: false

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - master
+    paths:
+      - "docs/**"
 
 env:
   RUBY_VERSION: 2.7
@@ -12,23 +14,16 @@ jobs:
   deploy_docs:
     if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]')"
     runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    env:
+      BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"
+      BUNDLE_JOBS: 4
+      BUNDLE_RETRY: 3
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/setup-ruby@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
           ruby-version: ${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}
-      - name: Setup cache for Bundler
-        id: cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: vendor/bundle
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-gems-
-      - name: Set up dependencies
-        run: |
-          bundle install --path=vendor/bundle --jobs 4 --retry 3
-          bundle clean
+          bundler-cache: true
       - name: Clone target branch
         run: |
           REMOTE_BRANCH="${REMOTE_BRANCH:-gh-pages}"

.github/workflows/release-please.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+name: "Release, please!"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  release-please:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'jekyll/jekyll' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      release_created: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
+      tag_name: ${{ steps.release.outputs.tag_name }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Run Release Please
+      id: release
+      uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
+      with:
+        config-file: .github/release-please-config.json
+        manifest-file: .github/release-please-manifest.json
+        token: ${{ secrets.JEKYLLBOT_TOKEN }}
+
+  publish-gem:
+    needs: release-please
+    if: ${{ needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - name: Set up Ruby
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+      with:
+        ruby-version: '3.3'
+        bundler-cache: true
+    - name: Build and Publish Gem
+      uses: rubygems/release-gem@v1

.github/workflows/spelling.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+name: Spell Check
+
+# Comment management is handled through a secondary job, for details see:
+# https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Feature%3A-Restricted-Permissions
+#
+# `jobs.comment-push` runs when a push is made to a repository and the `jobs.spelling` job needs to make a comment
+#   (in odd cases, it might actually run just to collapse a comment, but that's fairly rare)
+#   it needs `contents: write` in order to add a comment.
+#
+# `jobs.comment-pr` runs when a pull_request is made to a repository and the `jobs.spelling` job needs to make a comment
+#   or collapse a comment (in the case where it had previously made a comment and now no longer needs to show a comment)
+#   it needs `pull-requests: write` in order to manipulate those comments.
+
+# Updating pull request branches is managed via comment handling.
+# For details, see: https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Feature:-Update-expect-list
+#
+# These elements work together to make it happen:
+#
+# `on.issue_comment`
+#   This event listens to comments by users asking to update the metadata.
+#
+# `jobs.update`
+#   This job runs in response to an issue_comment and will push a new commit
+#   to update the spelling metadata.
+#
+# `with.experimental_apply_changes_via_bot`
+#   Tells the action to support and generate messages that enable it
+#   to make a commit to update the spelling metadata.
+#
+# `with.ssh_key`
+#   In order to trigger workflows when the commit is made, you can provide a
+#   secret (typically, a write-enabled github deploy key).
+#
+#   For background, see: https://github.com/check-spelling/check-spelling/wiki/Feature:-Update-with-deploy-key
+
+on:
+  # Switch from `pull_request_target` event to reduce distraction from comments
+  # regarding errors reported in unmodified files.
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - "*-stable"
+    tags-ignore:
+      - "**"
+    types:
+      - 'opened'
+      - 'reopened'
+      - 'synchronize'
+
+jobs:
+  spelling:
+    name: Spell Check
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: read
+      actions: read
+    outputs:
+      followup: ${{ steps.spelling.outputs.followup }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: "contains(github.event_name, 'pull_request') || github.event_name == 'push'"
+    concurrency:
+      group: spelling-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+      # note: If you use only_check_changed_files, you do not want cancel-in-progress
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    steps:
+    - name: check-spelling
+      id: spelling
+      uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.26
+      with:
+        # This workflow runs in response to both `push` and `pull_request`, if there's an open `pull_request` in the same repository
+        # for a given branch, there's no reason to spend resources checking both the `push` and the `pull_request`, so this flag tells
+        # the action while running for the `push` to find the `pull_request` and stop working early:
+        suppress_push_for_open_pull_request: 1
+        # The action will manage checking out the repository itself instead of requiring the workflow to use `actions/checkout...`:
+        checkout: true
+        # If running without `: write`, posting a comment won't work, and for security `: write` permissions are left to a distinct
+        # (optional) job, here we skip trying to post a comment:
+        post_comment: 0
+        use_magic_file: 1
+        extra_dictionary_limit: 10
+        extra_dictionaries:
+          cspell:software-terms/software-terms.txt
+          cspell:php/php.txt
+          cspell:node/node.txt
+          cspell:django/django.txt
+          cspell:html/html.txt
+          cspell:npm/npm.txt
+          cspell:ruby/ruby.txt
+          cspell:fullstack/fullstack.txt
+          cspell:filetypes/filetypes.txt
+        check_extra_dictionaries: ''
+        dictionary_source_prefixes: >-
+          {"cspell": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/check-spelling/cspell-dicts/v20241114/dictionaries/"}
+
+# This workflow has opted not to use comments (users can view the report in GitHub Step Summary)

.github/workflows/third-party.yml

@@ -1,45 +1,32 @@
 name: Third-Party Repository Profiling
 
 on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
 jobs:
   build_n_profile:
-    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]')"
-    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    env:
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: "sandbox/Gemfile"
+      BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"
+      BUNDLE_JOBS: 4
+      BUNDLE_RETRY: 3
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Jekyll
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 5
         path: jekyll
     - name: Checkout Third-Party Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         repository: ashmaroli/tomjoht.github.io
         path: sandbox
     - name: Set up Ruby
-      uses: actions/setup-ruby@v1
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
       with:
-        ruby-version: 2.7
-    - name: Set up Dependencies Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v1
-      with:
-        path: sandbox/vendor/bundle
-        key: ubuntu-latest-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ubuntu-latest-gems-
-    - name: Set up Dependencies
-      run: |
-        gem update --system --no-document
-        gem update bundler --no-document
-        bundle config gemfile sandbox/Gemfile
-        bundle config path vendor/bundle
-        bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
+        ruby-version: 3.4
+        bundler-cache: true
     - name: Run Jekyll Build 3 times
       run: |
         bundle exec jekyll build -s sandbox -d sandbox/_site --trace

.rubocop.yml

@@ -1,27 +1,53 @@
----
-inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file has been formatted via a Rake Task configuring cops from
+# RuboCop v1.57.2.
+#
+# To add more cops, paste configurations at the end of the file and run
+# the rake task via `bundle exec rake rubocop:format_config`.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+inherit_from: ".rubocop_todo.yml"
 
 require:
-  - rubocop-performance
-  - ./rubocop/jekyll
+- "./rubocop/jekyll"
+- rubocop-minitest
+- rubocop-performance
+- rubocop-rake
+- rubocop-rspec
 
+# Directive for all cops
+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.7
+  Include:
+  - lib/**/*.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
+  Exclude:
+  - benchmark/**/*
+  - bin/**/*
+  - exe/**/*
+  - script/**/*
+  - tmp/**/*
+  - vendor/**/*
+
+# Configure custom cop
 Jekyll/NoPutsAllowed:
   Exclude:
-    - rake/*.rake
+  - rake/*.rake
 
-AllCops:
-  TargetRubyVersion: 2.4
-  Include:
-    - lib/**/*.rb
-    - test/**/*.rb
-  Exclude:
-    - bin/**/*
-    - exe/**/*
-    - benchmark/**/*
-    - script/**/*
-    - vendor/**/*
-    - tmp/**/*
+# Configure built-in cops
+# =======================
 
+# Gemspec cops
+# ----------------------------------------
+Gemspec/DeprecatedAttributeAssignment:
+  Enabled: true
+Gemspec/DevelopmentDependencies:
+  Enabled: false
+Gemspec/RequireMFA:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Layout cops
+# ----------------------------------------
 Layout/BeginEndAlignment:
   Enabled: true
 Layout/EmptyComment:
@@ -30,20 +56,28 @@ Layout/EmptyLinesAroundAttributeAccessor:
   Enabled: true
 Layout/EndAlignment:
   Severity: error
-Layout/HashAlignment:
-  EnforcedHashRocketStyle: table
-Layout/IndentationWidth:
-  Severity: error
+Layout/EndOfLine:
+  Enabled: false
 Layout/FirstArrayElementIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: consistent
 Layout/FirstHashElementIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: consistent
+Layout/HashAlignment:
+  EnforcedHashRocketStyle: table
+Layout/IndentationWidth:
+  Severity: error
+Layout/LineContinuationLeadingSpace:
+  Enabled: true
+Layout/LineContinuationSpacing:
+  Enabled: true
+Layout/LineEndStringConcatenationIndentation:
+  Enabled: true
 Layout/LineLength:
   Exclude:
-    - !ruby/regexp /features\/.*.rb/
-    - Rakefile
-    - rake/*.rake
-    - Gemfile
+  - Gemfile
+  - Rakefile
+  - features/**/*.rb
+  - rake/**/*.rake
   Max: 100
   Severity: warning
 Layout/MultilineMethodCallIndentation:
@@ -52,29 +86,47 @@ Layout/MultilineOperationIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: indented
 Layout/SpaceAroundMethodCallOperator:
   Enabled: true
+Layout/SpaceBeforeBrackets:
+  Enabled: true
 Layout/SpaceInsideHashLiteralBraces:
   Enabled: true
   Exclude:
-    - test/**/*.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
 
+# Lint cops
+# ----------------------------------------
+Lint/AmbiguousAssignment:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/AmbiguousOperatorPrecedence:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/AmbiguousRange:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/BinaryOperatorWithIdenticalOperands:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/ConstantDefinitionInBlock:
   Enabled: true
   Exclude:
-    - test/**/*.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
+Lint/ConstantOverwrittenInRescue:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/DeprecatedConstants:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/DeprecatedOpenSSLConstant:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/DuplicateBranch:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/DuplicateElsifCondition:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/DuplicateMagicComment:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/DuplicateMatchPattern:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/DuplicateRegexpCharacterClassElement:
   Enabled: true
-Lint/DuplicateRescueException:
-  Enabled: true
 Lint/DuplicateRequire:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/DuplicateRescueException:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/EmptyBlock:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/EmptyClass:
@@ -89,31 +141,55 @@ Lint/HashCompareByIdentity:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/IdentityComparison:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/LambdaWithoutLiteralBlock:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/MissingSuper:
   Enabled: false
+Lint/MixedCaseRange:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/MixedRegexpCaptureTypes:
   Enabled: false
 Lint/NestedPercentLiteral:
   Exclude:
-    - test/test_site.rb
+  - test/test_site.rb
 Lint/NoReturnInBeginEndBlocks:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/NumberedParameterAssignment:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/OrAssignmentToConstant:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/OutOfRangeRegexpRef:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/RaiseException:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/RedundantDirGlobSort:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/RedundantRegexpQuantifiers:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/RedundantSafeNavigation:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/RefinementImportMethods:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/RequireRangeParentheses:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/RequireRelativeSelfPath:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/SelfAssignment:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/StructNewOverride:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/SymbolConversion:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/ToEnumArguments:
   Enabled: false
 Lint/TopLevelReturnWithArgument:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/TrailingCommaInAttributeDeclaration:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/TripleQuotes:
+  Enabled: true
+Lint/UnexpectedBlockArity:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/UnmodifiedReduceAccumulator:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/UnreachableCode:
@@ -122,58 +198,141 @@ Lint/UnreachableLoop:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/UselessMethodDefinition:
   Enabled: true
+Lint/UselessRuby2Keywords:
+  Enabled: true
 Lint/UselessTimes:
   Enabled: true
 Lint/Void:
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/site.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/site.rb
 
+# Metrics cops
+# ----------------------------------------
 Metrics/AbcSize:
   Max: 23
 Metrics/BlockLength:
   Exclude:
-    - test/**/*.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/configuration.rb
-    - rake/*.rake
+  - lib/jekyll/configuration.rb
+  - rake/**/*.rake
+  - test/**/*.rb
 Metrics/ClassLength:
   Exclude:
-    - !ruby/regexp /features\/.*.rb$/
-    - !ruby/regexp /test\/.*.rb$/
-    - lib/jekyll/document.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/site.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/configuration.rb
+  - features/**/*.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/configuration.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/document.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/site.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
   Max: 240
+Metrics/CollectionLiteralLength:
+  Enabled: true
 Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/utils.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/utils.rb
   Max: 11
 Metrics/MethodLength:
   CountComments: false
   Max: 20
   Severity: error
 Metrics/ModuleLength:
-  Max: 240
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/filters.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/filters.rb
+  Max: 240
 Metrics/ParameterLists:
   Max: 4
 Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
   Max: 13
 
+# Minitest cops
+# ----------------------------------------
+Minitest/AssertEmptyLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+Minitest/AssertInDelta:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertKindOf:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertOperator:
+  Enabled: false
+Minitest/AssertOutput:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertPathExists:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertPredicate:
+  Enabled: false
+Minitest/AssertRaisesWithRegexpArgument:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertSame:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertSilent:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertWithExpectedArgument:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/AssertionInLifecycleHook:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/DuplicateTestRun:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/EmptyLineBeforeAssertionMethods:
+  Enabled: false
+Minitest/LifecycleHooksOrder:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/LiteralAsActualArgument:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/MultipleAssertions:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/NonExecutableTestMethod:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/NonPublicTestMethod:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/RedundantMessageArgument:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/RefuteInDelta:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/RefuteKindOf:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/RefuteOperator:
+  Enabled: false
+Minitest/RefutePathExists:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/RefutePredicate:
+  Enabled: false
+Minitest/RefuteSame:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/ReturnInTestMethod:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/SkipEnsure:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/SkipWithoutReason:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/TestFileName:
+  Enabled: true
+  Exclude:
+  - test/helper.rb
+Minitest/TestMethodName:
+  Enabled: false
+Minitest/UnreachableAssertion:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/UnspecifiedException:
+  Enabled: true
+Minitest/UselessAssertion:
+  Enabled: true
+
+# Naming cops
+# ----------------------------------------
 Naming/FileName:
   Enabled: false
 Naming/HeredocDelimiterNaming:
   Exclude:
-    - test/**/*.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
 Naming/MemoizedInstanceVariableName:
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/convertible.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/drops/site_drop.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/drops/unified_payload_drop.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/page_without_a_file.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/convertible.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/drops/site_drop.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/drops/unified_payload_drop.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/page_without_a_file.rb
 
+# Performance cops
+# ----------------------------------------
 Performance/AncestorsInclude:
   Enabled: false
 Performance/ArraySemiInfiniteRangeSlice:
@@ -188,10 +347,18 @@ Performance/CollectionLiteralInLoop:
   Enabled: true
 Performance/ConstantRegexp:
   Enabled: true
+Performance/MapCompact:
+  Enabled: true
+Performance/MapMethodChain:
+  Enabled: true
 Performance/MethodObjectAsBlock:
   Enabled: true
+Performance/RedundantEqualityComparisonBlock:
+  Enabled: false
 Performance/RedundantSortBlock:
   Enabled: true
+Performance/RedundantSplitRegexpArgument:
+  Enabled: true
 Performance/RedundantStringChars:
   Enabled: true
 Performance/ReverseFirst:
@@ -200,62 +367,94 @@ Performance/SortReverse:
   Enabled: false
 Performance/Squeeze:
   Enabled: true
+Performance/StringIdentifierArgument:
+  Enabled: true
 Performance/StringInclude:
   Enabled: true
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/utils/platforms.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/utils/platforms.rb
 Performance/Sum:
   Enabled: true
 
+# Security cops
+# ----------------------------------------
+Security/CompoundHash:
+  Enabled: true
+Security/IoMethods:
+  Enabled: true
 Security/MarshalLoad:
   Exclude:
-    - !ruby/regexp /test\/.*.rb$/
-    - lib/jekyll/regenerator.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/regenerator.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
 Security/YAMLLoad:
   Exclude:
-    - !ruby/regexp /features\/.*.rb/
-    - !ruby/regexp /test\/.*.rb$/
+  - features/**/*.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
 
-Style/ArgumentsForwarding:
-  Enabled: false
-Style/ArrayCoercion:
-  Enabled: true
+# Style cops
+# ----------------------------------------
 Style/AccessModifierDeclarations:
   Enabled: false
 Style/AccessorGrouping:
-  Enabled: false
+  Enabled: true
 Style/Alias:
   EnforcedStyle: prefer_alias_method
 Style/AndOr:
   Severity: error
+Style/ArgumentsForwarding:
+  Enabled: false
+Style/ArrayCoercion:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/ArrayIntersect:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/BisectedAttrAccessor:
   Enabled: true
 Style/CaseLikeIf:
   Enabled: true
 Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
   Exclude:
-    - test/**/*.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
 Style/ClassEqualityComparison:
   Enabled: true
 Style/CollectionCompact:
   Enabled: true
 Style/CombinableLoops:
   Enabled: true
-Style/Documentation:
-  Enabled: false
+Style/ConcatArrayLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/DirEmpty:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/DocumentDynamicEvalDefinition:
   Enabled: true
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
 Style/DoubleNegation:
   Enabled: false
-Style/ExponentialNotation:
+Style/EmptyHeredoc:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/EndlessMethod:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/EnvHome:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/ExactRegexpMatch:
   Enabled: true
 Style/ExplicitBlockArgument:
   Enabled: false
+Style/ExponentialNotation:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/FetchEnvVar:
+  Enabled: false
+Style/FileEmpty:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/FileRead:
+  Enabled: false
+Style/FileWrite:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/FormatStringToken:
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/utils/ansi.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/liquid_renderer/table.rb
-    - lib/jekyll/profiler.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/liquid_renderer/table.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/profiler.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/utils/ansi.rb
 Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
   EnforcedStyle: always
 Style/GlobalStdStream:
@@ -264,8 +463,12 @@ Style/GuardClause:
   Enabled: false
 Style/HashAsLastArrayItem:
   Enabled: true
+Style/HashConversion:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/HashEachMethods:
   Enabled: true
+Style/HashExcept:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/HashLikeCase:
   Enabled: true
 Style/HashSyntax:
@@ -275,66 +478,121 @@ Style/HashTransformKeys:
   Enabled: false
 Style/HashTransformValues:
   Enabled: true
+Style/IfWithBooleanLiteralBranches:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/KeywordParametersOrder:
   Enabled: true
+Style/MagicCommentFormat:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/MapCompactWithConditionalBlock:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/MapToHash:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/MinMaxComparison:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/MixinUsage:
   Exclude:
-    - test/helper.rb
+  - test/helper.rb
 Style/ModuleFunction:
   Enabled: false
 Style/MultilineTernaryOperator:
   Severity: error
 Style/NegatedIfElseCondition:
   Enabled: true
+Style/NestedFileDirname:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/NilLambda:
   Enabled: true
+Style/ObjectThen:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/OperatorMethodCall:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/OptionalBooleanParameter:
   Enabled: true
+  Exclude:
+  - lib/jekyll/log_adapter.rb
 Style/PercentLiteralDelimiters:
   PreferredDelimiters:
-    "%q": "{}"
     "%Q": "{}"
+    "%W": "()"
+    "%q": "{}"
     "%r": "!!"
     "%s": "()"
     "%w": "()"
-    "%W": "()"
     "%x": "()"
+Style/QuotedSymbols:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/RedundantArgument:
   Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantArrayConstructor:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/RedundantAssignment:
   Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantConstantBase:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantCurrentDirectoryInPath:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantDoubleSplatHashBraces:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantEach:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/RedundantFetchBlock:
   Enabled: false
 Style/RedundantFileExtensionInRequire:
   Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantFilterChain:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantHeredocDelimiterQuotes:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantInitialize:
+  Enabled: true
+  Exclude:
+  - lib/jekyll/plugin.rb
+Style/RedundantLineContinuation:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantRegexpArgument:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/RedundantRegexpCharacterClass:
   Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantRegexpConstructor:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/RedundantRegexpEscape:
   Enabled: true
 Style/RedundantSelfAssignment:
   Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantSelfAssignmentBranch:
+  Enabled: true
+Style/RedundantStringEscape:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/RegexpLiteral:
   EnforcedStyle: percent_r
 Style/RescueModifier:
   Enabled: false
+Style/ReturnNilInPredicateMethodDefinition:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/SafeNavigation:
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/document.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/document.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/page.rb
 Style/SignalException:
   EnforcedStyle: only_raise
 Style/SingleArgumentDig:
   Enabled: true
+Style/SingleLineDoEndBlock:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/SlicingWithRange:
   Enabled: false
 Style/SoleNestedConditional:
   Enabled: true
-Style/StringLiterals:
-  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+Style/StringChars:
+  Enabled: true
 Style/StringConcatenation:
   Enabled: true
   Exclude:
-    - lib/jekyll/commands/*.rb
-    - test/**/*.rb
+  - lib/jekyll/commands/*.rb
+  - test/**/*.rb
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
 Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
   EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
 Style/SwapValues:

.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 # This configuration was generated by
 # `rubocop --auto-gen-config --auto-gen-only-exclude`
-# on 2020-11-23 15:56:48 UTC using RuboCop version 1.4.0.
+# on 2022-04-06 10:48:47 UTC using RuboCop version 1.26.1.
 # The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
 # one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
 # Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
 # versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
 
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports safe auto-correction (--auto-correct).
+Performance/BindCall:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'test/helper.rb'
+
 # Offense count: 1
 Style/CombinableLoops:
   Exclude:
@@ -17,9 +23,3 @@ Style/CombinableLoops:
 Style/OptionalBooleanParameter:
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/jekyll/log_adapter.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Configuration parameters: Methods.
-Style/RedundantArgument:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/jekyll/tags/link.rb'

Earthfile

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+FROM alpine
+
+# Run locally: `earthly +all` to run full CI process
+all:
+    BUILD --build-arg RUBY=3.0 +test
+    BUILD --build-arg RUBY=2.7 +test
+    BUILD --build-arg RUBY=2.5 +test
+    BUILD --build-arg RUBY=jruby:9.2.14.0 +test
+    BUILD style-check
+    BUILD profile-docs
+
+# Run locally: `earthly +test`
+# Run with specific version: `earthly --build-arg RUBY=2.5 +test`
+test:
+    FROM +deps
+    RUN script/test    
+    RUN script/cucumber
+    RUN script/default-site
+
+style-check:
+    FROM +deps
+    RUN script/fmt
+
+profile-docs:
+    FROM +deps
+    RUN bundle install --jobs 4
+    RUN script/profile-docs
+    RUN script/memprof
+
+# Install dependencies and copy in source
+# used in above steps
+deps:
+    ARG RUBY=3.0
+    IF case $RUBY in jruby*) ;; *) false; esac
+        FROM $RUBY
+        ENV JRUBY_OPTS="--dev -J-XX:+TieredCompilation -J-XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1  -J-XX:CompileThreshold=10 -J-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=128M"
+    ELSE
+        FROM ruby:$RUBY
+    END
+    WORKDIR /src
+    RUN apt-get update && apt-get install nodejs dnsutils git make coreutils g++ build-essential -y
+    RUN gem install bundler
+    RUN gem install sassc -v '2.4.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
+    COPY Gemfile .
+    COPY jekyll.gemspec .
+    COPY lib/jekyll/version.rb lib/jekyll/version.rb
+    COPY test test
+    RUN bundle install --jobs 4
+    COPY . .

Gemfile

@@ -15,22 +15,35 @@ end
 #
 
 group :test do
-  gem "cucumber", RUBY_VERSION >= "2.5" ? "~> 5.1.2" : "~> 4.1"
+  gem "activesupport", "< 7.1.0"
+  gem "cucumber", "~> 9.0"
   gem "httpclient"
   gem "jekyll_test_plugin"
   gem "jekyll_test_plugin_malicious"
   gem "memory_profiler"
+
+  # Runtime dependency of gem `httpclient`. _Needed only in Ruby 3.4+_.
+  # Remove once gem `httpclient` ships with `mutex_m` listed as a dependency in its gemspec.
+  gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.3" if RUBY_VERSION >= "3.4"
+
   gem "nokogiri", "~> 1.7"
   gem "rspec"
   gem "rspec-mocks"
-  gem "rubocop", "~> 1.0"
+  gem "rubocop", "~> 1.57.2"
+  gem "rubocop-minitest"
   gem "rubocop-performance"
+  gem "rubocop-rake"
+  gem "rubocop-rspec"
   gem "test-dependency-theme", :path => File.expand_path("test/fixtures/test-dependency-theme", __dir__)
   gem "test-theme", :path => File.expand_path("test/fixtures/test-theme", __dir__)
   gem "test-theme-skinny", :path => File.expand_path("test/fixtures/test-theme-skinny", __dir__)
   gem "test-theme-symlink", :path => File.expand_path("test/fixtures/test-theme-symlink", __dir__)
+  gem "test-theme-w-empty-data", :path => File.expand_path("test/fixtures/test-theme-w-empty-data", __dir__)
 
-  gem "jruby-openssl" if RUBY_ENGINE == "jruby"
+  if RUBY_ENGINE == "jruby"
+    gem "http_parser.rb", "~> 0.6.0"
+    gem "jruby-openssl"
+  end
 end
 
 #
@@ -41,7 +54,7 @@ group :test_legacy do
   gem "minitest"
   gem "minitest-profile"
   gem "minitest-reporters"
-  gem "shoulda"
+  gem "shoulda-context"
   gem "simplecov"
 end
 
@@ -66,8 +79,8 @@ group :jekyll_optional_dependencies do
   gem "jekyll-paginate"
   gem "jekyll-redirect-from"
   gem "kramdown-syntax-coderay"
+  gem "matrix"
   gem "mime-types", "~> 3.0"
-  gem "rdoc", "~> 6.0"
   gem "tomlrb"
 
   platforms :ruby, :mswin, :mingw, :x64_mingw do
@@ -79,13 +92,25 @@ group :jekyll_optional_dependencies do
   # Windows and JRuby does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
   # and associated library
   platforms :jruby, :mswin, :mingw, :x64_mingw do
-    gem "tzinfo", "~> 1.2"
+    gem "tzinfo", ENV["TZINFO_VERSION"] if ENV["TZINFO_VERSION"]
     gem "tzinfo-data"
   end
 end
 
 #
 
+group :rdoc, :optional => true do
+  # Psych 5 has stopped bundling `libyaml` and expects it to be installed on the host system prior
+  # to being invoked.
+  # Since we don't have a direct dependency on the Psych gem (it gets included in the gem bundle as
+  # a dependency of the `rdoc` gem), lock psych gem to v4.x instead of installing `libyaml` in our
+  # development / CI environment.
+  gem "psych", "~> 4.0"
+  gem "rdoc", "~> 6.0"
+end
+
+#
+
 group :site do
   gem "html-proofer", "~> 3.4" if ENV["PROOF"]
 

History.markdown

@@ -1,9 +1,423 @@
+## HEAD
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Avoid caching resource when called via `include_relative` tag (#9784)
+  * Fix logs containing IPv6 URLs (#9813)
+  * Do not treat colons in `url_placeholders` as URI delimiters (#9850)
+  * Fix servlet do_GET header logic (#9867)
+  * Add logger to Gemfile for Ruby 4.0 (#9920)
+
+### Documentation
+
+  * Improve documentation on collections in step-by-step walkthrough (#9803)
+  * Add `https://form.taxi` as a third-party resource for forms (#9802)
+  * Add Supranode to third-party deployment guide (#9786)
+  * Document the need for a `Gemfile` in deployment step of step-by-step walkthrough (#9805)
+  * Add Azion to the 3rd party deployment docs (#9811)
+  * Add ruby-erb prerequisite for Arch Linux installations (#9832)
+  * Add jekyllup.com to themes documentation (#9882)
+  * docs: Update contributor badge in README to include avatar height and limit parameters (#9912)
+  * Update WDM (0.1.1 → 0.2.0) in the Windows docs (#9897)
+  * Bump supported versions (#9923)
+  * Add GitCMS to resources docs (#9960)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * Improve readability of `post_url` tag (#9829)
+  * Fix flaky test that depends on current minute (#9889)
+  * build: fix broken CI on newer rubies (#9954)
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+
+  * feat: Allowing post_url tag to receive liquid variables (#9776)
+  * Add .ruby-lsp to default excludes (#9914)
+  * Allow configuring future metadata for individual collections (#9925)
+
+## 4.4.1 / 2025-01-29
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Restore globbed path behavior in front matter defaults (#9762)
+
+## 4.4.0 / 2025-01-27
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+
+  * Allow marking specific highlighted lines via Liquid (#9138)
+  * Add gem `csv` to runtime dependency list (#9522)
+  * Bump the minimum ruby version to 2.7 (#9525)
+  * Acknowledge `livereload_port` from site config too (#9606)
+  * Add gem `base64` as runtime dependency (#9740)
+  * Add gem `json` as runtime_dependency (#9671)
+  * Remove unnecessary constraint on gem `mercenary` (#9758)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Optimize default front matter using `File.fnmatch?` (#9185)
+  * Remove totals in profile table properly (#9186)
+  * Optimize `Site#each_site_file` (#9187)
+  * Rename sass partial created for new blank site (#9257)
+  * Fix `jekyll serve --detach` with jekyll-sass-converter 3.x (#9304)
+  * Handle TypeError from `where` filter gracefully (#9292)
+  * Add support for upcoming logger 1.4.3 (#9392)
+  * Fix typo in devcontainer.json (#9364)
+  * Correct rubocop lint errors (#9600)
+  * Fix inexistent layout warning for the default 404 page (#9589)
+  * Relax version constraint on `wdm` in new Gemfile (#9662)
+  * Fix `--livereload-ignore` option (#9570)
+  * Render theme-gem root only in development (#9680)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * Cleanup highlight tag (#9177)
+  * Run tests in utc (#9168)
+  * Lock Ruby in CI to v3.1.2 and bump JRuby to v9.4.0.0 (#9196)
+  * Update sass related tests for jekyll-sass-converter 3.x (#9223)
+  * Split `test/test_tags.rb` into multiple files (#9230)
+  * test: use hash explicitly for Struct initializer for ruby 3.2 (#9237)
+  * script/default-site: accept flags for `jekyll new` (#9259)
+  * Bump check-spelling/check-spelling from 0.0.20 to 0.0.21 (#9205)
+  * Use check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.21 (#9199)
+  * Bump RuboCop to v1.45.x (#9305)
+  * Bump Rubocop to version 1.48.x (#9326)
+  * Bump versions of ruby & nodejs in devcontainer (#9360)
+  * Bump rubocop version to 1.52.x (#9361)
+  * Upgrade RuboCop to 1.54 (#9401)
+  * Add CodeQL workflow (#9397)
+  * Bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4 (#9442)
+  * Test suite uses shoulda-context only. (#9441)
+  * Keep activesupport at version 7.0.x (#9469)
+  * Bump Rubocop to 1.56.4 (#9459)
+  * Configure dependabot to handle rubygems dependencies (#9445)
+  * Update rubocop gem (#9476)
+  * Fix Performance/StringIdentifierArgument violation in site.rb and allow activesupport 6 for windows tests (#9512)
+  * Add a few more emeritus team members (#9535)
+  * Make custom cop inherit `RuboCop::Cop::Base` (#9597)
+  * CI: Use JRuby 9.4.8.0 (#9654)
+  * Stop testing with Cucumber on JRuby (#9661)
+  * Windows CI on GitHub Actions (#9659)
+  * Run GitHub Actions only if needed (#9664)
+  * Format `.rubocop.yml` via a rake task (#9687)
+  * Configure some new cops (#9688)
+  * Fix expected markup per WAI-ARIA requirements (#9737)
+  * Add an optional `:rdoc` group of gems (#9742)
+  * Test `inspect` filter with custom object (#9743)
+  * Bump cucumber to v9 (#9747)
+  * Add Ruby 3.4 to CI matrix (#9740)
+  * Remove unnecessary runtime dependency (#9753)
+  * Bump `check-spelling/check-spelling` action (#9756)
+
+### Documentation
+
+  * Fix Nested tree navigation with recursion example (#9174)
+  * Fix typo on website (#9203)
+  * Publish post on major release of sass-converter (#9225)
+  * Update Jekyll on macOS (macos.md) and current ruby version to 3.1.3 in ruby.yml (#9195)
+  * Add release post for v4.3.2 (#9263)
+  * Grammatical reordering in  3-to-4 upgrading docs (#9245)
+  * fixed grammatical mistake on "showcase" page (#9264)
+  * Mark `highlight` `mark_lines` feature as 4.4 in docs (#9184)
+  * Add v3.9.3 release history & post to `master` branch (#9284)
+  * Update S3 deployment to remove s3_website (#9221)
+  * Document Exclude behavior, Include overrides and the default exclusion list (#9376)
+  * Update macos.md, remove Catalina (macOS 10.15) (#9405)
+  * Update macos.md, add support for Ventura (#9406)
+  * Typo fix - update to hooks and 3rd party deployment and one other article (#9411)
+  * Update 07-assets.md (#9393)
+  * Mention the front matter requirement in pages.md (#9423)
+  * Point to the Rouge GitHub repo rather than broken website (#9362)
+  * Add new theme directory to themes resources (#9356)
+  * Adds Kinsta to 3rd party deployments (#9331)
+  * Update Fedora prerequisites to include g++ (#9290)
+  * Update convert-site-to-jekyll.md (#9348)
+  * Update github-actions documentation (#9426)
+  * Update resources.md (#9449)
+  * Add GitHub Pages helpful notes (#9235)
+  * Clarify which version of Jekyll needs 'jekyll-paginate' (#9477)
+  * chore: update showcases (#9473)
+  * Add FreeBSD installation instructions (#9481)
+  * Fix broken link for the security team page (#9497)
+  * Fix broken links for several Jekyll integrations (#9496)
+  * Add release post for v4.3.3 (#9511)
+  * Add docs version badge to page_excerpts feature (#9520)
+  * Improve accessibility of the docs (#9338)
+  * Fix gem quote consistency on docs (#9517)
+  * Make site search work again (#9530)
+  * Jekyll docs template typo - All pages show "Deployment" (#9548)
+  * Fixed: Wrong navigation style on the right side of news and docs pages (#9586)
+  * Add redirect for step-by-step tutorial (#9593)
+  * Add Jekyll 3.10.0 release post & history (#9625)
+  * Fix minor docs error (#9641)
+  * Update windows.md (#9644)
+  * Document keys of global variable `{{ jekyll }}` (#9653)
+  * Fix incorrect and inconsistent variables in the permalinks page (#9591)
+  * Fix lapses in documentation of page variables (#9667)
+  * Add note about VSCode warning for SCSS files (#9609)
+  * docs: Fix incorrect parentheses (#9629)
+  * docs: Fix of a bug in the pagination section (#8890)
+  * Update current Ruby version renders and macOS docs (#9614)
+  * Improve docs around using GitHub Actions to build and deploy Jekyll sites (#9682)
+  * Fix grammar in the description of `page.excerpt` variable (#9689)
+  * Render HTML tables at `/docs/permalinks/` using a data file (#9666)
+  * Fix HTML attribute separation whitespace placement in the Navigation include code of Assets step of the Step by Step Tutorial (#9695)
+  * Fix missing glob matching pattern support description in the documentation of the `include` and `exclude` configuration options (#9697)
+  * Fix missing `url` configuration option documentation (#9699)
+  * Link to GitHub Pages Dependency versions page instead of explicitly specifying Jekyll version (#9715)
+  * Fix broken link on third-party.md (#9704)
+  * Fix: remove inaccessible links and their descriptions (#9745)
+  * Add release post for v4.4.0 (#9759)
+
+### Site Enhancements
+
+  * Extract markup for `Improve this page` into an inclusion (#9675)
+
+## 4.3.4 / 2024-09-16
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Backport #9662 for v4.3.x: Relax version constraint on wdm in new Gemfile (#9683)
+  * Backport #9680 for v4.3.x: Render theme-gem root only in development (#9684)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * Sync workflows with counterparts on `master` (#9681)
+
+## 4.3.3 / 2023-12-27
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Backport #9392 for v4.3.x: Fix backward compatibility issues in the Logger (#9510)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * Backport #9237 for v4.3.x: Use Hash explicitly for Struct initializer (#9285)
+
+## 3.10.0 / 2024-06-23
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+
+  * Backport add-csv-dependency from #9522 to Jekyll 3 (#9616)
+  * 3.10-stable: Add webrick as a dependency (#9620)
+
+## 3.9.5 / 2024-02-12
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+
+  * 3.9-stable: allow Pages to be Excerpted (#9550)
+
+## 3.9.4 / 2023-12-28
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Backport #9392 for v3.9.x: Add support for Ruby 3.3 Logger (#9513)
+
+## 3.9.3 / 2023-01-29
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * 3.9.x: Support i18n 1.x (#9269)
+  * Backport #8880 for v3.9.x: Support both tzinfo v1 and v2 along with non-half hour offsets (#9280)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * v3.9.x: test under Ruby 3.2 #9272)
+  * v3.9.x: fix rdiscount test (#9277)
+
+## 4.3.2 / 2023-01-20
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Backport #9257 for v4.3.x: Rename sass partial created for new blank site (#9262)
+  * Backport #9187 for v4.3.x: Optimize `Site#each_site_file` (#9256)
+  * Backport #9186 for v4.3.x: Remove totals in profile table properly (#9255)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * Backport #9223 for 4.3.x: Update sass related tests for jekyll-sass-converter 3.x (#9254)
+
+## 4.3.1 / 2022-10-26
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Respect user-defined name attribute in documents (#9167)
+  * Revert "Incrementally rebuild when a data file is changed" (#9170)
+
+### Documentation
+
+  * Release post for v4.3.1 (#9171)
+
+## 4.3.0 / 2022-10-20
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+
+  * Add webrick as a dependency (#8524)
+  * Regenerate supported mime types (#8542)
+  * Update include tag to be more permissive (#8618)
+  * Optimize `Jekyll::Utils.parse_date` (#8425)
+  * Update rubocop from 1.12 to 1.18 and min ruby from 2.4 to 2.5 (#8741)
+  * Always hide cache-dir contents from Git (#8798)
+  * Remove the warning about auto-regeneration on Windows (#8821)
+  * Propagate _data folder from theme (#8815)
+  * Support both tzinfo v1 and v2 along with non-half hour offsets. (#8880)
+  * Run vendor-mimes to update mime.types (#8940)
+  * Expose collection static files via `site.static_files` (#8961)
+  * Expose `basename` from `document.rb` as `name` to Liquid templates (#8761)
+  * Allow Configurable Converters on CSV (#8858)
+  * Introduce `theme` drop to expose theme-gem details (#9129)
+  * Relax version constraint to allow Rouge 4.x (#9134)
+  * Incrementally rebuild when a data file is changed (#8771)
+  * Support jekyll-sass-converter 3.x (#9132)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * fix: pin rubocop to 1.12 due to error with ruby 2.4 (#8651)
+  * Load Jekyll plugins from BUNDLE_GEMFILE location (#8585)
+  * fix(security):  CVE-2021-28834 (#8680)
+  * Inject livereload script using `location.protocol` instead of `http:` (#8718)
+  * Respect collections_dir config within include tag (#8756)
+  * Fix regression in Convertible module from v4.2.0  (#8786)
+  * Revert #7253: "Don't reset site.url to localhost:4000 by default" (#8620)
+  * Improve readability of CI logs (#8877)
+  * Fix deprecation message for missing doc method (#8960)
+  * Fix response header for content served via `jekyll serve` (#8965)
+  * Trigger livereload in sites without pages (#8337)
+  * Only enable BOM encoding option on UTF encodings (#8363)
+  * Ensure theme config is a `Jekyll::Configuration` object (#8988)
+  * Remove misleading totals row from `--profile` table (#9039)
+  * Unlock Psych dependency (#9135)
+  * Fix false positive conflicts for static files in a collection (#9141)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * style: enable new cops (#8538)
+  * Allow dependabot to keep github actions up-to-date (#8540)
+  * Update actions/cache requirement to v2.1.3 (#8543)
+  * Pin rubocop version (#8564)
+  * style: add rubocop 1.9 cops (#8567)
+  * Cross Version Testing Locally and Faster CI (#8610)
+  * Use official Ruby setup GH action (#8614)
+  * Spell check action for markdown documentation (#8675)
+  * Update expect to cover docs/_posts (#8677)
+  * Bump check-spelling/check-spelling from 0.0.18 to 0.0.19 (#8740)
+  * Enable Rubocop accessor grouping, fix existing offenses (#8293)
+  * Tags:Highlight: Decomposed HTMLLegacy formatter (#8623)
+  * Relax Rubocop Dependency (#8831)
+  * Add a workflow to build gems consistently (#8830)
+  * Fix random test failures in TestExcerpt #to_liquid (#8884)
+  * Lock gem `psych` to `v3.x` (#8918)
+  * Fix typo in Bug Report template (#8951)
+  * Check symlink outside site_source without Pathutil (#9015)
+  * Stop testing with Rubies older than 2.7 on non-Windows  (#8955)
+  * Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3 (#8986)
+  * Remove git.io shortlinks from repo (#9045)
+  * Bump rubocop to 1.32 (#9093)
+  * Bump RuboCop to `1.36.x` (#9125)
+  * Use check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.20 (#9111)
+  * Disable pending cops when running rubocop (#9136)
+  * Relax RDoc version dependency (#9142)
+
+### Documentation
+
+  * typo - do instead of don't (#8518)
+  * Document support for TSV files consistently (#8488)
+  * Add a disclaimer to tutorials involving Ruby code (#8525)
+  * Improve documentation on developing generators (#8527)
+  * Fixes typo in layouts_dir documentation (#8532)
+  * Fix i.e. typos in collections.md (#8529)
+  * Remove GitHub Pages content which is in GitHub docs (#8533)
+  * Step By Step Instructions Review (#8399)
+  * Fix typo in migrating from 3.0 to 4.0 page (#8572)
+  * Fix for important missing step in macOS Installation Docs: Add the Homebrew gems directory to the PATH (#8496)
+  * Use latest Jekyll-action configuration (#8579)
+  * docs: troubleshoot macOS with ARM64 architecture (#8560)
+  * docs: add overview of .jekyll-cache dir (#8648)
+  * docs: clarify where .jekyll-metadata comes from (#8646)
+  * Razorops CI/CD added (#8656)
+  * Specify default port and host for serve commands in docs (#8624)
+  * Update third-party.md (#8652)
+  * Add documentation for Sass configuration options (#8587)
+  * Add formcarry to forms section (#8471)
+  * Add step to set SDKROOT (#8478)
+  * Improve the "Markdown Options" Docs (#8681)
+  * Add 'webrick' warning note to "Quickstart" Docs (#8727)
+  * Update windows.md (#8701)
+  * IRC networks - Libera, Freenode (#8706)
+  * Improve GitHub Flavored Markdown Docs (#8684)
+  * Fixing URL in MacOS install for rbenv-doctor (#8693)
+  * Fix adjective in `troubleshooting.md` document (#8777)
+  * Goodbye Frank. We'll miss you. 💔 (#8807)
+  * Update index.html: Grammar fix. (#8803)
+  * Prefer Libera. Remove Freenode. (#8811)
+  * Update feature_request.md (#8797)
+  * Remove AWS Amplify from the showcase (#8812)
+  * Move Frank to Emeritus Core Team Members (#8813)
+  * Release post for v4.2.1 (#8818)
+  * Update CircleCI example (#8829)
+  * Fix typo (#8835)
+  * Added docs for running locally (#8852)
+  * Linting README.markdown (#8900)
+  * Remove text on GITHUB_TOKEN which is now built-in (#8907)
+  * Add Security Policy document (#8823)
+  * Manage repository meta documents consistently (#8908)
+  * docs: add Layer0 deployment guide (#8915)
+  * docs: Update README generated by `jekyll new-theme` (#8919)
+  * Update resources.md (#8925)
+  * Rewrite documentation on installing plugins (#8921)
+  * Improve maintainers guide on releasing a new version (#8928)
+  * Fix link for "CloudSh" (#8934)
+  * Recommend using `actions/cache` in GitHub Actions documentation (#8948)
+  * Remove references to EOL hakiri.io service (#8946)
+  * Release post for v4.2.2 (#8982)
+  * Document releasing off `*-stable` branches (#8984)
+  * Update document by fix yaml syntax error (#8991)
+  * Enhance option's case for Jekyll configuration (#8992)
+  * Fix typo in `_docs/deployment/manual.md` (#8997)
+  * Add quiet/verbose options (#8996)
+  * Update README.markdown re IRC Pointer (#9005)
+  * Remove Aerobatic (#9007)
+  * Add Jekyll 3.9.2 release post to 'master' branch (#9013)
+  * Simplify macOS installation docs (#8993)
+  * Improve document about GitHub Actions section (#8853)
+  * Update permalinks.md  (#9017)
+  * Add clarity to docs on permalinks placeholders and built-ins (#8995)
+  * Remove Ionic Framework site from showcase (#9057)
+  * Windows: describe which option to choose (#9049)
+  * Improve links (http -> https) (#9064)
+  * Update ruby version for macos guide (#9086)
+  * Update posts.md (#9151)
+  * Release post for v4.3.0 (#9157)
+
+### Site Enhancements
+
+  * Improvements to CSS (#7834)
+  * Slightly update lang `sh` code-block styling (#8857)
+
+## 4.2.2 / 2022-03-03
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Lock `http_parser.rb` gem to `v0.6.x` on JRuby.
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * Backport #8830 for v4.2.x: Add a workflow to build gems consistently (#8869)
+  * Lock `rubocop-performance` to `v1.11.x`.
+
+## 4.2.1 / 2021-09-27
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Backport #8620 for v4.2.x: Revert #7253: "Don't reset site.url to localhost:4000 by default" (#8808)
+  * Backport #8756 for v4.2.x: Respect collections_dir config within include tag (#8794)
+  * Backport #8786 for v4.2.x: Fix regression in Convertible module from v4.2.0 (#8793)
+
 ## 4.2.0 / 2020-12-14
 
 ### Minor Enhancements
 
   * Warn on command-line with permalink conflict (#8342)
-  * Supress warning issued for redirect pages (#8347)
+  * Suppress warning issued for redirect pages (#8347)
   * Enhance detection of conflicting destination URLs (#8459)
   * Add `:post_convert` hook to modify HTML content before layout (#8368)
   * Allow triggering `:post_convert` events atomically (#8465)
@@ -247,7 +661,7 @@
   * Fix typo in documentation on GitHub Actions (#8162)
   * Ease discovery of CLI commands (in their entirety) (#8178)
   * Remove `sudo` from Travis CI tutorial (#8187)
-  * Add Gitlab Pages to 3rd party list (#8191)
+  * Add GitLab Pages to 3rd party list (#8191)
   * docs: add 21yunbox for deployment (#8193)
   * Improve documentation on tags and categories (#8196)
 
@@ -294,6 +708,25 @@
 
   * Fix Kramdown converter based tests for v4.0.x (#8143)
 
+## 3.9.2 / 2022-03-27
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Lock `http_parser.rb` gem to `v0.6.x` on JRuby (#8943)
+  * Backport #8756 for v3.9.x: Respect collections_dir config within include tag (#8795)
+  * Backport #8965 for v3.9.x: Fix response header for content served via `jekyll serve` (#8976)
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+  * Update and fix CI for `3.9-stable` on Ruby 3.x (#8942)
+  * Fix CI for commits to `3.9-stable` branch (#8788)
+
+## 3.9.1 / 2021-04-08
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+  * Backport #8618 for v3.9.x: Update include tag to be more permissive (#8629)
+
 ## 3.9.0 / 2020-08-05
 
 ### Minor Enhancements
@@ -557,7 +990,7 @@
   * Remove alt attribute from a tags (#7407)
   * Fix BASH code-block in ubuntu.md (#7420)
   * zlib is missing (#7428)
-  * Fixed unnecessary aticles and pronouns (#7466)
+  * Fixed unnecessary articles and pronouns (#7466)
   * Store SSL key and cert in site source (#7473)
   * Fix typo in tutorial for converting existing site (#7524)
   * Check if var exists before include tag (#7530)
@@ -572,7 +1005,7 @@
   * fix link to Site Source config (#7708)
   * Introduce frontmatter in step 2 (#7704)
   * Add @ashmaroli to Core Team listing (#7398)
-  * Lnk to Tidelift in site's footer (#7377)
+  * Link to Tidelift in site's footer (#7377)
   * Link to OpenCollective backing (#7378
   * Link to sponsor listing in README (#7405)
   * Adjust team page listings (#7395)
@@ -723,7 +1156,7 @@
   * doc: add liquid tag plugin jekyll-onebox for html previews (#6898)
   * Add `jekyll-w2m` to plugins (#6855)
   * Fix tutorials navigation HTML (#6919)
-  * add Arch Linux instalation troubleshoot (#6782)
+  * add Arch Linux installation troubleshoot (#6782)
   * Docs: Install Jekyll on macOS (#6881)
   * Fix CodeClimate badges [ci skip] (#6930)
   * Update index.md (#6933)
@@ -879,7 +1312,7 @@
   * Fix list appearance by adding missing `ol` tag (#6421)
   * Explain how to override output collection index page (#6424)
   * Added github-cards to the list of plugins (#6425)
-  * CoC violation correspondants (#6429)
+  * CoC violation correspondents (#6429)
   * Add a note about Liquid and syntax highlighting (#6466)
   * Remove `sudo` from macOS troubleshooting instructions (#6486)
   * Add a note on `:jekyll_plugins` group in the docs (#6488)
@@ -995,7 +1428,7 @@
   * add SUPPORT file for GitHub (#6324)
   * Rename CODE_OF_CONDUCT to show in banner (#6325)
   * Docs : illustrate page.id for a collection's document (#6329)
-  * Docs: post's date can be overriden in front matter (#6334)
+  * Docs: post's date can be overridden in front matter (#6334)
   * Docs: `site.url` behavior on development and production environments (#6270)
   * Fix typo in site.url section of variables.md :-[ (#6337)
   * Docs: updates (#6343)
@@ -1019,7 +1452,7 @@
   * make flakey test more robust (#6277)
   * Add a quick test for DataReader (#6284)
   * script/backport-pr: commit message no longer includes the `#` (#6289)
-  * Add Add CODEOWNERS file to help automate reviews. (#6320)
+  * Add CODEOWNERS file to help automate reviews. (#6320)
   * Fix builds on codeclimate (#6333)
   * Bump rubies on Travis (#6366)
 
@@ -1043,7 +1476,7 @@
 
 ### Bug Fixes
 
-  * Backward compatiblize URLFilters module (#6163)
+  * Backward compatibilize URLFilters module (#6163)
   * Static files contain front matter default keys when `to_liquid`'d  (#6162)
   * Always normalize the result of the `relative_url` filter (#6185)
 
@@ -1513,7 +1946,7 @@
 
 ### Minor Enhancements
 
-  * Stop testing with Ruby 2.0.x, which is EOL'd. (#4381)
+  * Stop testing with Ruby 2.0.x EOL (#4381)
   * Allow collections to have documents that have no file extension (#4545)
   * Add size property to `group_by` result (#4557)
   * Site Template: Removed unnecessary nesting from `_base.scss` (#4637)
@@ -1539,7 +1972,7 @@
   * Add 'jekyll new-theme' command to help users get up and running creating a theme (#4848)
   * `markdownify` and `smartify` should convert input to string before conversion (#4958)
   * Run `Site#generate` for 'jekyll doctor' to catch plugin issues (#5005)
-  * Add `normalize_whitepace` filter (#4917)
+  * Add `normalize_whitespace` filter (#4917)
   * Move bin/jekyll to exe/jekyll to prevent collision with binstubs (#5014)
   * Cleaning up site template & theme updates. (#4922)
   * Add fetch method to Drops (#5056)
@@ -1588,7 +2021,7 @@
   * Fix state leakage in Kramdown test (#4618)
   * Unify method for copying special files from repo to site (#4601)
   * Refresh the contributing file (#4596)
-  * change smartify doc from copy/paste of mardownify doc (#4653)
+  * change smartify doc from copy/paste of markdownify doc (#4653)
   * Update Rake & disable warnings when running tests (#4720)
   * Fix many warnings (#4537)
   * Don't blindly assume the last system when determining "open" cmd (#4717)
@@ -1686,7 +2119,7 @@
   * Corrected pagination docs for hidden: true feature (#4903)
   * Remove a Broken Link for Refheap Plugin (#4971)
   * Instructions on how to install github-gem on Windows (#4975)
-  * Minor tweak to fix missing apostrophne (#4962)
+  * Minor tweak to fix missing apostrophe (#4962)
   * Instructions on how to install github-gem on Windows (v2) (#4977)
   * Fix inaccurate HTTP response header field name (#4976)
   * Add post about GSoC project (#4980)
@@ -1694,10 +2127,10 @@
   * Update normalize.css to v4.0.0. (#4989)
   * Add jekyll-tags-list-plugin to list of third-party plugins (#5000)
   * Windows docs: Command needs to be called from blog path (#5006)
-  * Update text to be consitent with example (#5010)
+  * Update text to be consistent with example (#5010)
   * Update template links to point to core Liquid site (#5012)
   * Add generator-jekyllized to third-party plugins (#5027)
-  * Add Jekyll Art Hallery generator plugin to list of third-party plugins (#5043)
+  * Add Jekyll Art Gallery generator plugin to list of third-party plugins (#5043)
   * Add Formingo to the list of Jekyll form SaaS (#5054)
   * Highlight help nav item when navigated to. (#5058)
   * Update normalize.css to v4.2.0. (#5096)
@@ -1849,9 +2282,9 @@
   * Reorganize and cleanup the Gemfile, shorten required depends. (#4318)
   * Remove script/rebund. (#4341)
   * Implement codeclimate platform (#4340)
-  * Remove ObectSpace dumping and start using inherited, it's faster. (#4342)
+  * Remove ObjectSpace dumping and start using inherited, it's faster. (#4342)
   * Add script/travis so all people can play with Travis-CI images. (#4338)
-  * Move Cucumber to using RSpec-Expections and furthering JRuby support. (#4343)
+  * Move Cucumber to using RSpec-Expectations and furthering JRuby support. (#4343)
   * Rearrange Cucumber and add some flair. (#4347)
   * Remove old FIXME (#4349)
   * Clean up the Gemfile (and keep all the necessary dependencies) (#4350)
@@ -2077,7 +2510,7 @@
   * Fixed an unclear code comment in site template SCSS (#3837)
   * Fix reading of binary metadata file (#3845)
   * Remove var collision with site template header menu iteration variable (#3838)
-  * Change non-existent `hl_linenos` to `hl_lines` to allow passthrough in safe mode (#3787)
+  * Change nonexistent `hl_linenos` to `hl_lines` to allow passthrough in safe mode (#3787)
   * Add missing flag to disable the watcher (#3820)
   * Update CI guide to include more direct explanations of the flow (#3891)
   * Set `future` to `false` in the default config (#3892)
@@ -2184,7 +2617,7 @@
   * Define the `install` step in the CI example `.travis.yml` (#3622)
   * Expand collections documentation. (#3638)
   * Add the "warning" note label to excluding `vendor` in the CI docs page (#3623)
-  * Upgrade pieces of the Ugrading guide for Jekyll 3 (#3607)
+  * Upgrade pieces of the Upgrading guide for Jekyll 3 (#3607)
   * Showing how to access specific data items (#3468)
   * Clarify pagination works from within HTML files (#3467)
   * Add note to `excerpt_separator` documentation that it can be set globally (#3667)
@@ -2386,7 +2819,7 @@
   * Document the `name` variable for collection permalinks (#2829)
   * Adds info about installing jekyll in current dir (#2839)
   * Remove deprecated `jekyll-projectlist` plugin from list of third-party plugins (#2742)
-  * Remove tag plugins that are built in to Jekyll (#2751)
+  * Remove tag plugins that are built into Jekyll (#2751)
   * Add `markdown-writer` package for Atom Editor to list of third-party plugins (#2763)
   * Fix typo in site documentation for collections (#2764)
   * Fix minor typo on plugins docs page (#2765)
@@ -3179,7 +3612,7 @@
   * Add ReadInXMinutes plugin to the plugin list (#1222)
   * Remove plugins from the plugin list that have equivalents in Jekyll proper (#1223)
   * Add jekyll-assets to the plugin list (#1225)
-  * Add jekyll-pandoc-mulitple-formats to the plugin list (#1229)
+  * Add jekyll-pandoc-multiple-formats to the plugin list (#1229)
   * Remove dead link to "Using Git to maintain your blog" (#1227)
   * Tidy up the third-party plugins listing (#1228)
   * Update contributor information (#1192)
@@ -3332,7 +3765,7 @@
   * Adds excerpt attribute to posts which contains first paragraph of content (#837)
   * Accept custom configuration file via CLI (#863)
   * Load in GitHub Pages MIME Types on `jekyll serve` (#847, #871)
-  * Improve debugability of error message for a malformed highlight tag (#785)
+  * Improve debuggability of error message for a malformed highlight tag (#785)
   * Allow symlinked files in unsafe mode (#824)
   * Add 'gist' Liquid tag to core (#822, #861)
   * New format of Jekyll output (#795)

README.markdown

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 # [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)
 
 [![Gem Version](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/jekyll.svg)][ruby-gems]
-[![Linux Build Status](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/workflows/Continuous%20Integration/badge.svg)][ci-workflow]
-[![Windows Build status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/jekyll/jekyll/master.svg?label=Windows%20build)][appveyor]
-[![Security](https://hakiri.io/github/jekyll/jekyll/master.svg)][hakiri]
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/workflows/Continuous%20Integration/badge.svg)][ci-workflow]
 [![Backers on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/backers/badge.svg)](#backers)
 [![Sponsors on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsors/badge.svg)](#sponsors)
 
 [ruby-gems]: https://rubygems.org/gems/jekyll
-[hakiri]: https://hakiri.io/github/jekyll/jekyll/master
 [ci-workflow]: https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Continuous+Integration%22+branch%3Amaster
 [appveyor]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jekyll/jekyll/branch/master
 
@@ -18,7 +15,7 @@ Jekyll is a simple, blog-aware, static site generator perfect for personal, proj
 
 Jekyll does what you tell it to do — no more, no less. It doesn't try to outsmart users by making bold assumptions, nor does it burden them with needless complexity and configuration. Put simply, Jekyll gets out of your way and allows you to concentrate on what truly matters: your content.
 
-See: https://jekyllrb.com/philosophy
+See: [https://jekyllrb.com/philosophy](https://jekyllrb.com/philosophy)
 
 ## Getting Started
 
@@ -26,11 +23,11 @@ See: https://jekyllrb.com/philosophy
 * Read up about its [Usage](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/usage/) and [Configuration](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/configuration/)
 * Take a gander at some existing [Sites](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/wiki/sites)
 * [Fork](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/fork) and [Contribute](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/contributing/) your own modifications
-* Have questions? Check out our official forum community [Jekyll Talk](https://talk.jekyllrb.com/) or [`#jekyll` on irc.freenode.net](https://botbot.me/freenode/jekyll/)
+* Have questions? Check out our official forum community [Jekyll Talk](https://talk.jekyllrb.com/) and [`#jekyll` Channel on Libera IRC](https://libera.chat)
 
 ## Diving In
 
-* [Migrate](http://import.jekyllrb.com/docs/home/) from your previous system
+* [Migrate](https://import.jekyllrb.com/docs/home/) from your previous system
 * Learn how [Front Matter](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/front-matter/) works
 * Put information on your site with [Variables](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/variables/)
 * Customize the [Permalinks](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/permalinks/) your posts are generated with
@@ -45,7 +42,7 @@ If you don't find the answer to your problem in our [docs](https://jekyllrb.com/
 ## Code of Conduct
 
 In order to have a more open and welcoming community, Jekyll adheres to a
-[code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.markdown) adapted from the Ruby on Rails code of
+[code of conduct](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/conduct/) adapted from the Ruby on Rails code of
 conduct.
 
 Please adhere to this code of conduct in any interactions you have in the
@@ -58,28 +55,27 @@ these terms, please let one of our [core team members](https://jekyllrb.com/team
 ### Sponsors
 
 Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up in this README with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor!](https://opencollective.com/jekyll#sponsor)
-
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/0/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/1/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/2/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/3/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/4/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/5/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/6/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/7/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/8/avatar.svg" /></a>
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/9/avatar.svg" /></a>
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 0](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/0/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/0/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 1](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/1/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/1/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 2](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/2/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/2/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 3](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/3/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/3/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 4](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/4/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/4/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 5](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/5/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/5/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 6](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/6/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/6/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 7](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/7/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/7/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 8](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/8/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/8/website)
+[![Jekyll Sponsor 9](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/9/avatar.svg)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/sponsor/9/website)
 
 ### Contributors
 
 This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute.
-<a href="../../graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" /></a>
+[![Jekyll Contributors](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/contributors.svg?width=890&&avatarHeight=24&limit=100&button=false)](../../graphs/contributors)
 
 ### Backers
 
 Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/jekyll#backer)
 
-<a href="https://opencollective.com/jekyll#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/jekyll/backers.svg?width=890" /></a>
+[![Jekyll Backers](https://opencollective.com/jekyll/backers.svg?width=890)](https://opencollective.com/jekyll#backers)
 
 ## License
 

Rakefile

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ require "yaml"
 
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("lib", __dir__)
 require "jekyll/version"
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
 
 Dir.glob("rake/**.rake").each { |f| import f }
 
@@ -42,11 +43,15 @@ def gem_file
 end
 
 def normalize_bullets(markdown)
-  markdown.gsub(%r!\n\s{2}\*{1}!, "\n-")
+  # Normalize both old-style indented bullets ("  *") and
+  # release-please-style non-indented bullets ("*") to "-"
+  markdown.gsub(%r!\n\s{0,2}\*{1}!, "\n-")
 end
 
 def linkify_prs(markdown)
-  markdown.gsub(%r!(?<\!&)#(\d+)!) do |word|
+  # Match bare PR references like #1234 but skip those already linkified
+  # by release-please as [#1234](url)
+  markdown.gsub(%r{(?<!&)(?<!\[)#(\d+)}) do |word|
     "[#{word}]({{ site.repository }}/issues/#{word.delete("#")})"
   end
 end
@@ -60,8 +65,10 @@ def liquid_escape(markdown)
 end
 
 def custom_release_header_anchors(markdown)
-  header_regexp = %r!^(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2}) \/ \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}!
-  section_regexp = %r!^### \w+ \w+$!
+  # Match old format: "X.Y.Z / YYYY-MM-DD"
+  # Match new release-please format: "[X.Y.Z](compare-url) (YYYY-MM-DD)"
+  header_regexp = %r!^(?:\[?)(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})(?:\]\([^)]*\))? [\(/]\s?\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\)?!
+  section_regexp = %r!^### \w[\w ]*$!
   markdown.split(%r!^##\s!).map do |release_notes|
     _, major, minor, patch = *release_notes.match(header_regexp)
     release_notes
@@ -75,7 +82,8 @@ def slugify(header)
 end
 
 def remove_head_from_history(markdown)
-  index = markdown =~ %r!^##\s+\d+\.\d+\.\d+!
+  # Match both old format "## X.Y.Z" and release-please format "## [X.Y.Z]"
+  index = markdown =~ %r!^##\s+\[?\d+\.\d+\.\d+!
   markdown[index..-1]
 end
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-version: "{build}"
-
-clone_depth: 5
-
-branches:
-  only:
-    - master
-    - themes
-    - /.*-stable/
-
-build: off
-
-environment:
-  BUNDLE_WITHOUT: "benchmark:development"
-  matrix:
-    - RUBY_FOLDER_VER: "26"
-      TEST_SUITE: "test"
-    - RUBY_FOLDER_VER: "26"
-      TEST_SUITE: "default-site"
-    - RUBY_FOLDER_VER: "26"
-      TEST_SUITE: "profile-docs"
-    - RUBY_FOLDER_VER: "26"
-      TEST_SUITE: "memprof"
-    - RUBY_FOLDER_VER: "26"
-      TEST_SUITE: "cucumber"
-
-install:
-  - SET PATH=C:\Ruby%RUBY_FOLDER_VER%-x64\bin;%PATH%
-  - bundle install --retry 5 --jobs=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% --clean --path vendor\bundle
-
-test_script:
-  - ruby --version
-  - gem --version
-  - bundler --version
-  - bash ./script/cibuild
-
-cache:
-  # If one of the files after the right arrow changes, cache will be invalidated
-  - 'vendor\bundle -> appveyor.yml,Gemfile,jekyll.gemspec'

benchmark/find-filter-vs-where-first-filters.rb

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ puts "  #{'where + first'.cyan} results in #{TEMPLATE_1.render(SITE.site_payload
 puts "  #{'find'.cyan} results in #{TEMPLATE_2.render(SITE.site_payload).inspect.green}"
 
 if TEMPLATE_1.render(SITE.site_payload) == TEMPLATE_2.render(SITE.site_payload)
-  puts 'Success! Procceding to run benchmarks.'.green
+  puts 'Success! Proceeding to run benchmarks.'.green
   puts ''
 else
   puts 'Something went wrong. Aborting.'.magenta

benchmark/parse-date

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require_relative '../lib/jekyll'
+require 'benchmark/ips'
+
+date = "2014-08-02 14:43:06 PDT".freeze
+time = Time.parse(date)
+
+Benchmark.ips do |x|
+  x.report('Time.parse') do
+    Time.parse(date)
+  end
+
+  x.report('localtime') do
+    Time.parse(date).localtime
+  end
+
+  x.report('localtime parsed') do
+    time.localtime
+  end
+
+  x.report('Utils.parse_date') do
+    Jekyll::Utils.parse_date(date)
+  end
+end

benchmark/schwartzian_transform.rb

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ end
 Correctness.new(site_docs, "redirect_from".freeze).assert!
 Correctness.new(site_docs, "title".freeze).assert!
 
-def test_property(property, meta_key)
+def property(property, meta_key)
   Benchmark.ips do |x|
     x.config(time: 10, warmup: 5)
     x.report("sort_by_property_directly with #{property} property") do

docs/_config.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 ---
-version: 4.2.0
+version: 4.4.1
 name: Jekyll • Simple, blog-aware, static sites
 description: Transform your plain text into static websites and blogs
 url: https://jekyllrb.com
 repository: https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll
+site_branch: master
 timezone: America/Los_Angeles
 twitter:
   username: jekyllrb

docs/_data/config_options/build.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 - name: Layouts
   description: >-
     Specify layout directory instead of using <code>_layouts/</code> automatically.
-  option: "layout_dir: DIR"
+  option: "layouts_dir: DIR"
   flag: --layouts DIR
 
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   flag: --lsi
 
 
-- name: Limit Posts
+- name: Limit posts
   description: Limit the number of posts to parse and publish.
   option: "limit_posts: NUM"
   flag: --limit_posts NUM
@@ -69,40 +69,70 @@
 
 - name: Verbose output
   description: Print verbose output.
+  option: "verbose: BOOL"
   flag: -V, --verbose
 
 
-- name: Silence Output
+- name: Silence output
   description: Silence the normal output from Jekyll during a build.
+  option: "quiet: BOOL"
   flag: -q, --quiet
 
 
+- name: Log level
+  description: Specify a log level among debug, info, warn, or error.
+  flag: JEKYLL_LOG_LEVEL=info
+
+
 - name: Incremental build
   description: >-
-    Enable the experimental incremental build feature. Incremental build only
-    re-builds posts and pages that have changed, resulting in significant performance
-    improvements for large sites, but may also break site generation in certain
-    cases.
+    Enable the experimental
+    <a href="/docs/configuration/incremental-regeneration/">incremental
+    build</a> feature. Incremental build only re-builds posts and pages that
+    have changed, resulting in significant performance improvements for large
+    sites, but may also break site generation in certain cases.
   option: "incremental: BOOL"
   flag: -I, --incremental
 
 
+- name: Disable bundle require
+  description: Disables the need to require gems in `:jekyll_plugins` Gemfile
+  flag: JEKYLL_NO_BUNDLER_REQUIRE=true
+
+
 - name: Liquid profiler
   description: Generate a Liquid rendering profile to help you identify performance bottlenecks.
   option: "profile: BOOL"
   flag: --profile
 
 
-- name: Strict Front Matter
+- name: Strict front matter
   description: Cause a build to fail if there is a YAML syntax error in a page's front matter.
   option: "strict_front_matter: BOOL"
   flag: --strict_front_matter
 
 
+- name: Web Domain URL
+  option: "url: SCHEME://HOST[:PORT]"
+  description: >-
+    The canonical URL of the root of your production deploy, composed of the following components:<br>
+    &nbsp; &nbsp;• &nbsp; Protocol scheme (e.g. <code>http://</code>)<br>
+    &nbsp; &nbsp;• &nbsp; Hostname or IP address (e.g. <code>example.org</code>)<br>
+    &nbsp; &nbsp;• &nbsp; <em>(Optional)</em> The port number of the server, prefixed with a colon
+    (e.g. <code>:8080</code>)<br>
+    The value of this configuration option should NOT have a trailing slash. It will be appended
+    with the <code>baseurl</code> to form the full URL to your Jekyll site when using the
+    <a href="/docs/liquid/filters/">Liquid filter <code>absolute_url</code></a>.<br>
+    <strong>NOTE:</strong> This setting is automatically configured to the <strong>localhost URL</strong>
+    when the <code>jekyll serve</code> command is invoked.
+
+
 - name: Base URL
-  description: Serve the website from the given base URL.
-  option: "baseurl: URL"
-  flag: -b, --baseurl URL
+  description: >-
+    Serve the website from the given base URL (the path between web-server or domain root and your landing
+    page).
+  option: "baseurl: /PATH/TO/SITE"
+  flag: -b, --baseurl /PATH/TO/SITE
 
 
 - name: Trace

docs/_data/config_options/global.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-- name: Site Source
+- name: Site source
   description: Change the directory where Jekyll will read files
   option: "source: DIR"
   flag: -s, --source DIR
 
 
-- name: Site Destination
+- name: Site destination
   description: Change the directory where Jekyll will write files
   option: "destination: DIR"
   flag: -d, --destination DIR
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   flag: --safe
 
 
-- name: Disable Disk Cache
+- name: Disable disk cache
   version-badge: 4.1.0
   description: >-
     Disable caching of content to disk in order to skip creating a <code>.jekyll-cache</code> or similar directory at
@@ -40,6 +40,30 @@
   description: >-
     Exclude directories and/or files from the conversion. These exclusions are relative to the site's source directory
     and cannot be outside the source directory.
+    <br />
+    This configuration option supports Ruby's <a href="https://ruby-doc.org/3.3.5/File.html#method-c-fnmatch">
+    <code>File.fnmatch</code> filename globbing patterns</a> to match multiple entries to exclude. For example,
+    you can exclude multiple README.md files in your source tree from being included in your site by specifying the
+    following <code>exclude</code> option entries: <code>["README.md", "**/README.md"]</code>.
+    <br />
+    In Jekyll 3, the <code>exclude</code> configuration option replaces the default exclusion list.
+    <br />
+    In Jekyll 4, user-provided entries get added to the default exclusion list instead and the <code>include</code>
+    option can be used to override the default exclusion list entries.
+    <br />
+    The default exclusions are found in <code>_config.yml</code> as created by <code>jekyll new</code>:
+    <ul>
+      <li><code>.sass-cache/</code></li>
+      <li><code>.jekyll-cache/</code></li>
+      <li><code>gemfiles/</code></li>
+      <li><code>Gemfile</code></li>
+      <li><code>Gemfile.lock</code></li>
+      <li><code>node_modules/</code></li>
+      <li><code>vendor/bundle/</code></li>
+      <li><code>vendor/cache/</code></li>
+      <li><code>vendor/gems/</code></li>
+      <li><code>vendor/ruby/</code></li>
+    </ul>
   option: "exclude: [DIR, FILE, ...]"
 
 
@@ -47,6 +71,13 @@
   description: >-
     Force inclusion of directories and/or files in the conversion. <code>.htaccess</code> is a good example since
     dotfiles are excluded by default.
+    <br>
+    This configuration option supports Ruby's <a href="https://ruby-doc.org/3.3.5/File.html#method-c-fnmatch-3F">
+    <code>File.fnmatch</code> filename globbing patterns</a> to match multiple entries to include, refer the
+    <code>exclude</code> configuration option for more information.
+    <br>
+    With Jekyll 4, the <code>include</code> configuration option entries override the <code>exclude</code> option
+    entries.
   option: "include: [DIR, FILE, ...]"
 
 
@@ -57,7 +88,7 @@
   option: "keep_files: [DIR, FILE, ...]"
 
 
-- name: Time Zone
+- name: Time zone
   description: >-
     Set the time zone for site generation. This sets the <code>TZ</code> environment variable, which Ruby uses to handle
     time and date creation and manipulation. Any entry from the

docs/_data/config_options/serve.yml

@@ -1,28 +1,34 @@
-- name: Local Server Port
-  description: Listen on the given port.
+- name: Local server port
+  description: Listen on the given port. The default is `4000`.
   option: "port: PORT"
   flag: "-P, --port PORT"
 
 
-- name: Local Server Hostname
-  description: Listen at the given hostname.
+- name: Local server hostname
+  description: Listen at the given hostname. The default is `localhost`.
   option: "host: HOSTNAME"
   flag: "-H, --host HOSTNAME"
 
 
-- name: Live Reload
+- name: Live reload
   description: Reload a page automatically on the browser when its content is edited.
   option: "livereload: BOOL"
   flag: "-l, --livereload"
 
 
-- name: Live Reload Ignore
-  description: File glob patterns for LiveReload to ignore.
+- name: Live reload ignore
+  description: >-
+    File glob patterns for LiveReload to ignore.<br /><br />
+    Ensure that patterns are quoted when passed via the command-line to deter your shell from
+    expanding them.<br /><br /><strong>Note:</strong> The given glob patterns are matched against
+    the <code>relative_path</code> attribute of the processed resource. In the event Jekyll
+    reloads a <em>relative_path</em> matching the pattern in spite of being quoted, try listing
+    the pattern(s) under the config file option key.
   option: "livereload_ignore: [ GLOB1,... ]"
   flag: "--livereload-ignore GLOB1[,GLOB2,...]"
 
 
-- name: Live Reload Min/Max Delay
+- name: Live reload min/max delay
   description: Minimum/Maximum delay before automatically reloading page.
   options:
     - "livereload_min_delay: SECONDS"
@@ -32,8 +38,11 @@
     - "--livereload-max-delay SECONDS"
 
 
-- name: Live Reload Port
-  description: Port for LiveReload to listen on.
+- name: Live reload port
+  description: >-
+    Port for LiveReload to listen on.<br/><em>Ability to override via config file introduced in
+    <span class="version-badge">4.4.0</span></em>.
+  option: "livereload_port: PORT"
   flag: "--livereload-port PORT"
 
 
@@ -55,17 +64,17 @@
   flag: "--skip-initial-build"
 
 
-- name: Show Directory Listing
+- name: Show directory listing
   description: Show a directory listing instead of loading your index file.
   option: "show_dir_listing: BOOL"
   flag: "--show-dir-listing"
 
 
-- name: X.509 (SSL) Private Key
+- name: X.509 (SSL) private key
   description: "SSL Private Key, stored or symlinked in the site source."
   flag: "--ssl-key"
 
 
-- name: X.509 (SSL) Certificate
+- name: X.509 (SSL) certificate
   description: "SSL Public certificate, stored or symlinked in the site source."
   flag: "--ssl-cert"

docs/_data/jekyll_filters.yml

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 #
 - name: Relative URL
   description: >-
-    Prepend the <code>baseurl</code> value to the input. Useful if
-    your site is hosted at a subpath rather than the root of the domain.
+    Prepend <code>baseurl</code> config value to the input to convert a URL path into a relative URL. 
+    This is recommended for a site that is hosted on a subpath of a domain.
   examples:
     - input: '{{ "/assets/style.css" | relative_url }}'
       output: '/my-baseurl/assets/style.css'
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 #
 
 - name: Absolute URL
-  description: Prepend the <code>url</code> and <code>baseurl</code> value to the input.
+  description: >-
+    Prepend <code>url</code> and <code>baseurl</code> values to the input to convert a URL path to an absolute URL.
   examples:
     - input: '{{ "/assets/style.css" | absolute_url }}'
       output: 'http://example.com/my-baseurl/assets/style.css'

docs/_data/jekyll_variables.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Variables provided by Jekyll core
 #
 #   name:           : name of the variable
-#   description:    : content returned by the varialble
+#   description:    : content returned by the variable
 
 global:
   - name: site
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ global:
     description: >-
       Layout specific information + the <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
       Custom variables set via front matter in layouts will be available here.
+  - name: jekyll
+    description: >-
+      Jekyll-centric information will be available here. See below for details.
+  - name: theme
+    description: >-
+      Theme-gem specific information as defined in the theme's gemspec. Useful for rendering
+      information in the theme demo's "About" page, for example. See below for details.
   - name: content
     description: >-
       In layout files, the rendered content of the Post or Page being wrapped.
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ site:
       Contains the url of your site as it is configured in the <code>_config.yml</code>.
       For example, if you have <code>url: http://mysite.com</code> in your configuration file,
       then it will be accessible in Liquid as <code>site.url</code>. For the development
-      environment there is <a href="/news/#3-siteurl-is-set-by-the-development-server">an
+      environment there is <a href="/news/2016/10/06/jekyll-3-3-is-here/#3-siteurl-is-set-by-the-development-server">an
       exception</a>, if you are running <code>jekyll serve</code> in a development environment
       <code>site.url</code> will be set to the value of <code>host</code>, <code>port</code>,
       and SSL-related options. This defaults to <code>url: http://localhost:4000</code>.
@@ -91,38 +98,44 @@ site:
 page:
   - name: page.content
     description: >-
-      The content of the Page, rendered or un-rendered depending upon
-      what Liquid is being processed and what <code>page</code> is.
+      The content of the Page, rendered or un-rendered depending upon what Liquid is being processed
+      and what <code>page</code> is.
   - name: page.title
     description: >-
-      The title of the Page.
+      The title of the Page or Document resource.
   - name: page.excerpt
     description: >-
-      The un-rendered excerpt of a document.
+      The un-rendered excerpt of a Page or Document. Can be overridden in the
+      <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>. It can either be disabled atomically for
+      certain page or document by setting an empty string to an <code>excerpt_separator</code> key in
+      the front matter of desired resource or disabled site-wide by setting the same as a top-level
+      key in the config file.
   - name: page.url
     description: >-
       The URL of the Post without the domain, but with a leading slash, e.g.
       <code>/2008/12/14/my-post.html</code>
   - name: page.date
     description: >-
-      The Date assigned to the Post. This can be overridden in a Post’s front matter by specifying
+      The Date assigned to the Post. This can be overridden in a Post's front matter by specifying
       a new date/time in the format <code>YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS</code> (assuming UTC), or
       <code>YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS +/-TTTT</code> (to specify a time zone using an offset from UTC.
-      e.g. <code>2008-12-14 10:30:00 +0900</code>).
+      e.g. <code>2008-12-14 10:30:00 +0900</code>). Not applicable to Pages.
   - name: page.id
     description: >-
       An identifier unique to a document in a Collection or a Post (useful in RSS feeds). e.g.
-      <code>/2008/12/14/my-post</code><code>/my-collection/my-document</code>
+      <code>/2008/12/14/my-post</code><code>/my-collection/my-document</code>. Not applicable to
+      Pages.
   - name: page.categories
     description: >-
       The list of categories to which this post belongs. Categories are derived from the directory
       structure above the <code>_posts</code> directory. For example, a post at
       <code>/work/code/_posts/2008-12-24-closures.md</code> would have this field set to
       <code>['work', 'code']</code>. These can also be specified in the
-      <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
+      <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>. Note: Path-based categories may not work for
+      documents in user-defined collections.
   - name: page.collection
     description: >-
-      The label of the collection to which this document belongs. e.g. <code>posts</code> for a post, or
+      The label of the collection to which a Document belongs. e.g. <code>posts</code> for a post, or
       <code>puppies</code> for a document at path <code>_puppies/rover.md</code>. If not part of a
       collection, an empty string is returned.
   - name: page.tags
@@ -131,16 +144,29 @@ page:
       <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
   - name: page.dir
     description: >-
-      The path between the source directory and the file of the post or page,  e.g.
-      <code>/pages/</code>.
-      This can be overridden by <code>permalink</code> in the <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
+      The path between the source directory and the file of a page, e.g. <code>/pages/</code> when the page
+      is at path <code>pages/about.md</code> relative to the source directory. This is derived from the
+      <code>url</code> attribute of the page and can therefore be overridden via the <code>permalink</code>
+      key in the <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>. NOTE: This variable is not applicable to
+      posts and documents in user-defined collections. Use the <code>categories</code> variable to get similar
+      info for posts.
   - name: page.name
     description: >-
       The filename of the post or page, e.g. <code>about.md</code>
   - name: page.path
     description: >-
-      The path to the raw post or page. Example usage: Linking back to the page or post’s source
-      on GitHub. This can be overridden in the <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
+      The path to the raw post or page, relative to the source directory. Example usage: Using a combination
+      of the repository's blob URL and this page variable to get the full URL to the file in the repository.
+      This can be overridden in the <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
+  - name: page.slug
+    description: >-
+      The filename of a Document resource without its extension (or date prefixes for a post). For example,
+      slug for a post at URL <code>/2017/02/22/my-new-post.html</code>, would be <code>my-new-post</code>.
+      Can be overridden in the <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
+  - name: page.ext
+    description: >-
+      The file extension of a Document resource. For example, <code>.html</code>. Can be overridden in the
+      <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>.
   - name: page.next
     description: >-
       The next post relative to the position of the current post in <code>site.posts</code>.
@@ -150,6 +176,28 @@ page:
       The previous post relative to the position of the current post in <code>site.posts</code>.
       Returns <code>nil</code> for the first entry.
 
+jekyll:
+  - name: jekyll.version
+    description: Version of Jekyll used to build the site.
+  - name: jekyll.environment
+    description: Value assigned to environment variable <code>JEKYLL_ENV</code> during a build.
+
+theme:
+  - name: theme.root
+    description: >-
+      Absolute path to the theme-gem. Rendered only when environment variable <code>JEKYLL_ENV</code>
+      is set to <code>development</code>.
+  - name: theme.authors
+    description: Comma separated string composed of the authors of the theme-gem.
+  - name: theme.description
+    description: Description or summary of the theme-gem as specified in the theme gemspec. 
+  - name: theme.version
+    description: The version string of current theme.
+  - name: theme.dependencies
+    description: List of runtime dependencies of the theme.
+  - name: theme.metadata
+    description: A mapping of key-value pairs as defined in the theme gemspec. 
+
 paginator:
   - name: paginator.page
     description: The number of the current page

docs/_data/permalinks.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+placeholders:
+  - name: year
+    desc: >-
+      Year from the post's filename with four digits. May be overridden via the document's
+      <code>date</code> front matter.
+  - name: short_year
+    desc: >-
+      Year from the post's filename without the century. (00..99) May be overridden via the
+      document's <code>date</code> front matter.
+  - name: month
+    desc: >-
+      Month from the post's filename. (01..12) May be overridden via the document's
+      <code>date</code> front matter.
+  - name: i_month
+    desc: >-
+      Month without leading zeros from the post's filename. May be overridden via the document's
+      <code>date</code> front matter.
+  - name: short_month
+    desc: >-
+      Three-letter month abbreviation, e.g. "Jan".
+  - name: long_month
+    intro_ver: "4.0"
+    desc: >-
+      Full month name, e.g. "January".
+  - name: day
+    desc: >-
+      Day of the month from the post's filename. (01..31) May be overridden via the document's
+      <code>date</code> front matter.
+  - name: i_day
+    desc: >-
+      Day of the month without leading zeros from the post's filename. May be overridden via the
+      document's <code>date</code> front matter.
+  - name: y_day
+    desc: >-
+      Ordinal day of the year from the post's filename, with leading zeros. (001..366)
+  - name: w_year
+    intro_ver: "4.0"
+    desc: >-
+      Week year which may differ from the month year for up to three days at the start of January
+      and end of December
+  - name: week
+    intro_ver: "4.0"
+    desc: >-
+      Week number of the current year, starting with the first week having a majority of its days
+      in January. (01..53)
+  - name: w_day
+    intro_ver: "4.0"
+    desc: >-
+      Day of the week, starting with Monday. (1..7)
+  - name: short_day
+    intro_ver: "4.0"
+    desc: >-
+      Three-letter weekday abbreviation, e.g. "Sun".
+  - name: long_day
+    intro_ver: "4.0"
+    desc: >-
+      Weekday name, e.g. "Sunday".
+  - name: hour
+    desc: >-
+      Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, zero-padded from the post's <code>date</code> front matter. (00..23)
+  - name: minute
+    desc: >-
+      Minute of the hour from the post's <code>date</code> front matter. (00..59)
+  - name: second
+    desc: >-
+      Second of the minute from the post's <code>date</code> front matter. (00..59)
+  - name: title
+    desc: >-
+      Title from the document's filename. May be overridden via the document's
+      <code>slug</code> front matter. Preserves case from the source.
+  - name: slug
+    desc: >-
+      Slugified title from the document's filename (any character except numbers and letters is
+      replaced as hyphen). May be overridden via the document's <code>slug</code> front matter.
+  - name: categories
+    desc: >-
+      The specified categories for this post. If a post has multiple categories, Jekyll will create
+      a hierarchy (e.g. <code>/category1/category2</code>). Also Jekyll automatically parses out
+      double slashes in the URLs, so if no categories are present, it will ignore this.
+  - name: slugified_categories
+    intro_ver: "4.1"
+    desc: >-
+      The specified categories for this post but <em>slugified</em>. If a category is a composite of
+      multiple words, Jekyll will downcase all alphabets and replace any non-alphanumeric character
+      with a hyphen. (e.g. <code>"Work 2 Progress"</code> will be converted into
+      <code>"work-2-progress"</code>). If a post has multiple categories, Jekyll will create
+      a hierarchy (e.g. <code>/work-2-progress/category2</code>). Also Jekyll automatically parses
+      out double slashes in the URLs, so if no categories are present, it will ignore this.
+  - name: output_ext
+    desc: >-
+      Extension of the output file. (Included by default and usually unnecessary.)
+
+builtin_formats:
+  - name: date
+    format: "/:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title:output_ext"
+  - name: pretty
+    format: "/:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title/"
+  - name: ordinal
+    format: "/:categories/:year/:y_day/:title:output_ext"
+  - name: weekdate
+    intro_ver: "4.0"
+    format: "/:categories/:year/W:week/:short_day/:title:output_ext"
+    note: "<code>W</code> will be prefixed to the value of <code>:week</code>"
+  - name: none
+    format: "/:categories/:title:output_ext"
+
+types:
+  documents:
+    - name: collection
+      desc: >-
+        Label of the containing collection.
+    - name: path
+      desc: >-
+        Path to the document relative to the collection's directory, including base filename of the document.
+        However, does not include the file extension.
+    - name: name
+      desc: >-
+        The document's base filename but slugified: downcased and every sequence of non-alphanumeric character
+        (including spaces) replaced by a hyphen.
+    - name: title
+      desc: >-
+        Takes on the value of front matter key <code>slug</code> if defined for the document. Otherwise takes
+        on the string value generated from the document's base filename by piping through the <code>slugify</code>
+        filter method with <code>pretty</code> option.<br/>
+        Regardless of the value taken, the case of the alphabets are preserved instead of being replaced with
+        lowercase counterparts.
+    - name: output_ext
+      desc: >-
+        Extension of the output file. (Included by default and usually unnecessary.)
+  pages:
+    - name: path
+      desc: >-
+        Path between the source directory and the base filename of the page.
+    - name: basename
+      desc: >-
+        The page's base filename.
+    - name: output_ext
+      desc: >-
+        Extension of the output file. (Included by default and usually unnecessary.)

docs/_data/ruby.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-min_version: 2.5.0
-current_version: 2.7.2
-current_version_output: ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352)
+min_version: 2.7.0
+current_version: 3.4.1
+current_version_output: ruby 3.4.1 (2024-12-25 revision 48d4efcb85)

docs/_data/showcase.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 - name: Tom Preston Werner Blog
-  url: http://tom.preston-werner.com/
+  url: https://tom.preston-werner.com/
   image: tom-preston-werner.png
   categories:
     - personal
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #     - government
 
 - name: SiteLeaf
-  url: https://siteleaf.com
+  url: https://www.siteleaf.com/
   image: siteleaf.png
   categories:
     - software
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     - marketing-site
 
 - name: Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum
-  url: http://vesterheim.org/
+  url: https://vesterheim.org/
   image: vesterheim.png
   categories:
     - marketing-site
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     - marketing-site
 
 - name: Bitcoin
-  url: https://bitcoin.org/en/
+  url: https://bitcoin.org/
   image: bitcoin.png
   categories:
     - software
@@ -72,13 +72,6 @@
     - software
     - blog
 
-- name: AWS Amplify
-  url: https://aws-amplify.github.io/
-  image: amplify-framework.png
-  categories:
-    - open-source
-    - marketing-site
-
 - name: Freedom of Information Act
   url: https://www.foia.gov/
   image: foia-gov.png
@@ -134,7 +127,7 @@
     - government
 
 - name: U.S. Web Design Standards
-  url: https://standards.usa.gov/
+  url: https://designsystem.digital.gov/
   image: uswds.png
   categories:
     - government
@@ -146,7 +139,7 @@
     - marketing-site
 
 - name: Rehan Butt
-  url: http://rehanbutt.com/
+  url: https://rehanbutt.com/
   image: rehn.png
   categories:
     - personal
@@ -172,7 +165,7 @@
     - portfolio
 
 - name: Lattice
-  url: https://latticehq.com/
+  url: https://lattice.com/
   image: lattice.png
   categories:
     - software
@@ -185,25 +178,25 @@
     - other
 
 - name: Digital Democracy
-  url: http://www.digital-democracy.org/
+  url: https://www.digital-democracy.org/
   image: digital-democracy.png
   categories:
     - other
 
 - name: HTML Reference
-  url: http://htmlreference.io/
+  url: https://htmlreference.io/
   image: htmlreference.png
   categories:
     - documentation
 
 - name: CSS Reference
-  url: http://cssreference.io/
+  url: https://cssreference.io/
   image: cssreference.png
   categories:
     - documentation
 
 - name: Chain
-  url: https://chain.com/
+  url: https://www.chain.com/
   image: chain.png
   categories:
     - marketing-site
@@ -245,13 +238,6 @@
   categories:
     - government
 
-- name: GitHub On Demand Training
-  url: https://services.github.com/on-demand/
-  image: github-learning-lab.png
-  categories:
-    - software
-    - knowledgebase
-
 - name: TwitchCon
   url: https://www.twitchcon.com/
   image: twitchcon.png
@@ -260,13 +246,13 @@
     - conference
 
 - name: UN World Statistics
-  url: https://worldstatisticsday.org
+  url: https://worldstatisticsday.org/
   image: world-statistics-day.png
   categories:
     - government
 
 - name: Netflix Devices
-  url: https://devices.netflix.com/en/
+  url: https://devices.netflix.com/
   image: netflix.png
   categories:
     - marketing-site
@@ -279,7 +265,7 @@
     - documentation
 
 - name: Yeoman
-  url: http://yeoman.io/
+  url: https://yeoman.io/
   image: yeoman.png
   categories:
     - open-source
@@ -299,13 +285,6 @@
     - software
     - marketing-site
 
-- name: Ionic Framwork
-  url: https://ionicframework.com/
-  image: ionic-framework.png
-  categories:
-    - software
-    - marketing-site
-
 - name: Spotify for Developers
   url: https://developer.spotify.com
   image: spotify-developers.png
@@ -315,14 +294,14 @@
     - software
 
 - name: Sketch
-  url: https://sketch.com/
+  url: https://www.sketch.com/
   image: sketch.png
   categories:
     - software
     - marketing-site
 
 - name: Ruby on Rails
-  url: http://rubyonrails.org/
+  url: https://rubyonrails.org/
   image: ruby-on-rails.png
   categories:
     - marketing-site

docs/_docs/assets.md

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ sass:
 These are passed to Sass, so any output style options Sass supports are valid
 here, too.
 
+For more information on Sass configuration options, see the [Sass configuration]({{ '/docs/configuration/sass/' | relative_url }}) docs.
+
 ## Coffeescript
 
 To enable Coffeescript in Jekyll 3.0 and up you must

docs/_docs/code_of_conduct.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Code of Conduct
 permalink: "/docs/code_of_conduct/"
-note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /CODE_OF_CONDUCT.markdown instead.
+note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.markdown instead.
 redirect_from: "/conduct/index.html"
 editable: false
 ---

docs/_docs/collections.md

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ collections:
   - staff_members
 ```
 
-In this case `collections` is defined as a sequence (i.e array) with no additional metadata defined for each collection.
-You can optionally specify metadata for your collection by defining `collections` as a mapping (i.e hashmap) instead of sequence, and then defining additional fields in it:
+In this case `collections` is defined as a sequence (i.e., array) with no additional metadata defined for each collection.
+You can optionally specify metadata for your collection by defining `collections` as a mapping (i.e., hashmap) instead of sequence, and then defining additional fields in it:
 
 ```yaml
 collections:
@@ -124,6 +124,16 @@ You can link to the generated page using the `url` attribute:
 ```
 {% endraw %}
 
+## Future
+
+You can configure a collection to show future items by setting the `future` metadata to `true` in the collection's configuration.
+
+```yaml
+collections:
+  staff_members:
+    future: true
+```
+
 ## Permalinks
 
 There are special [permalink variables for collections]({{ '/docs/permalinks/#collections' | relative_url }}) to

docs/_docs/community/community.md

@@ -10,13 +10,20 @@ As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fosterin
 
 Read the full [code of conduct]({{ '/docs/conduct/' | relative_url }})
 
+## Reporting Security Vulnerabilities
+
+Find something in our codebase that could be exploited by malicious elements?
+
+Consult our [Security Policy]({{ '/docs/security/' | relative_url }}) to see if a product version is considered *outdated* and how to report
+the situation responsibly.
+
 ## Where to get support
 
 If you're looking for support for Jekyll, there are a lot of options:
 
 * Read the [Jekyll Documentation]({{ '/docs/' | relative_url }})
 * If you have a question about using Jekyll, start a discussion on the [Jekyll Forum](https://talk.jekyllrb.com/) or [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/jekyll)
-* Chat with Jekyllers — Join our [Gitter channel](https://gitter.im/jekyll/jekyll) or our [IRC channel on Freenode](irc:irc.freenode.net/jekyll)
+* Chat with Jekyllers — Join our [Gitter channel](https://gitter.im/jekyll/jekyll) or our IRC channel #jekyll on [Libera](irc://irc.libera.chat/#jekyll).
 
 There are a bunch of helpful community members on these services who are willing to point you in the right direction.
 

docs/_docs/configuration.md

@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ executable in the terminal.
 * [Environments]({{ '/docs/configuration/environments/' | relative_url }})
 * [Markdown Options]({{ '/docs/configuration/markdown/' | relative_url }})
 * [Liquid Options]({{ '/docs/configuration/liquid/' | relative_url }})
+* [Sass/SCSS Options]({{ '/docs/configuration/sass/' | relative_url }})
 * [Webrick Options]({{ '/docs/configuration/webrick/' | relative_url }})
 * [Incremental Regeneration]({{ '/docs/configuration/incremental-regeneration/' | relative_url }})

docs/_docs/configuration/default.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ file or on the command-line.
 <div class="note info">
   <h5>Be aware of directory paths</h5>
   <p>
-    Make directory path values in configuration keys like `plugins_dir` relative to the current working directory, not the site source. 
+    In general, make directory path values in configuration keys like <code>plugins_dir</code> relative to the current working directory, not the site source. The <code>sass</code> configuration key is an exception, where values must be relative to the site source.
   </p>
 </div>
 

docs/_docs/configuration/front-matter-defaults.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ defaults:
     during automatic regeneration are not loaded until the next execution.
   </p>
   <p>
-    Note <a href="{{ '/docs/datafiles' | relative_url }}">Data Files</a> are included and reloaded during automatic regeneration.
+    Note <a href="{{ '/docs/datafiles/' | relative_url }}">Data Files</a> are included and reloaded during automatic regeneration.
   </p>
 </div>
 

docs/_docs/configuration/liquid.md

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ non-existing filters by setting `strict_variables` and / or `strict_filters`
 to `true` respectively. {% include docs_version_badge.html version="3.8.0" %}
 
 Do note that while `error_mode` configures Liquid's parser, the `strict_variables`
-and `strict_filters` options configure Liquid's renderer and are consequently,
-mutually exclusive.
+and `strict_filters` options configure Liquid's renderer and are consequently
+orthogonal.
 
 An example of setting these variables within _config.yml is as follows:
 

docs/_docs/configuration/markdown.md

@@ -5,61 +5,64 @@ permalink: "/docs/configuration/markdown/"
 The various Markdown renderers supported by Jekyll sometimes have extra options
 available.
 
-### Kramdown
+## Kramdown
 
-Kramdown is the default Markdown renderer for Jekyll. Below is a list of the
-currently supported options:
+Kramdown is the default Markdown renderer for Jekyll, and often works well with no additional configuration. However, it does support many configuration options.
 
-* **auto_id_prefix** - Prefix used for automatically generated header IDs
-* **auto_id_stripping** - Strip all formatting from header text for automatic ID generation
-* **auto_ids** - Use automatic header ID generation
-* **coderay_bold_every** - Defines how often a line number should be made bold
-* **coderay_css** - Defines how the highlighted code gets styled
-* **coderay_default_lang** - Sets the default language for highlighting code blocks
-* **coderay_line_number_start** - The start value for the line numbers
-* **coderay_line_numbers** - Defines how and if line numbers should be shown
-* **coderay_tab_width** - The tab width used in highlighted code
-* **coderay_wrap** - Defines how the highlighted code should be wrapped
-* **enable_coderay** - Use coderay for syntax highlighting
-* **entity_output** - Defines how entities are output
-* **footnote_backlink** - Defines the text that should be used for the footnote backlinks
-* **footnote_backlink_inline** - Specifies whether the footnote backlink should always be inline
-* **footnote_nr** - The number of the first footnote
-* **gfm_quirks** - Enables a set of GFM specific quirks
-* **hard_wrap** - Interprets line breaks literally
-* **header_offset** - Sets the output offset for headers
-* **html_to_native** - Convert HTML elements to native elements
-* **line_width** - Defines the line width to be used when outputting a document
-* **link_defs** - Pre-defines link definitions
-* **math_engine** - Set the math engine
-* **math_engine_opts** - Set the math engine options
-* **parse_block_html** - Process kramdown syntax in block HTML tags
-* **parse_span_html** - Process kramdown syntax in span HTML tags
-* **smart_quotes** - Defines the HTML entity names or code points for smart quote output
-* **syntax_highlighter** - Set the syntax highlighter
-* **syntax_highlighter_opts** - Set the syntax highlighter options
-* **toc_levels** - Defines the levels that are used for the table of contents
-* **transliterated_header_ids** - Transliterate the header text before generating the ID
-* **typographic_symbols** - Defines a mapping from typographical symbol to output characters
+### Kramdown Processor
+
+By default, Jekyll uses the [GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) processor](https://github.com/kramdown/parser-gfm) for Kramdown. (Specifying `input: GFM` is fine, but redundant.) GFM supports a couple additional Kramdown options, documented by [kramdown-parser-gfm](https://github.com/kramdown/parser-gfm). These options can be used directly in your Kramdown Jekyll config, like this:
 
-### Example Usage
 ```yaml
 kramdown:
-  html_to_native: true
+  gfm_quirks: [paragraph_end]
 ```
-  
+
+You can also change the processor used by Kramdown (as specified for the `input` key in the [Kramdown RDoc](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/rdoc/Kramdown/Document.html#method-c-new)). For example, to use the non-GFM Kramdown processor in Jekyll, add the following to your configuration.
+
+```yaml
+kramdown:
+  input: Kramdown
+```
+
+Documentation for Kramdown parsers is available in the [Kramdown docs](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/parser/kramdown.html). If you use a Kramdown parser other than Kramdown or GFM, you'll need to add the gem for it.
+
+### Syntax Highlighting (CodeRay)
+
+To use the [CodeRay](http://coderay.rubychan.de/) syntax highlighter with Kramdown, you  need to add a dependency on the `kramdown-syntax-coderay` gem. For example, `bundle add kramdown-syntax-coderay`. Then, you'll be able to specify CodeRay in your `syntax_highlighter` config:
+
+```yaml
+kramdown:
+  syntax_highlighter: coderay
+```
+
+CodeRay supports several of its own configuration options, documented in the [kramdown-syntax-coderay docs](https://github.com/kramdown/syntax-coderay) which can be passed as `syntax_highlighter_opts` like this:
+
+```yaml
+kramdown:
+  syntax_highlighter: coderay
+  syntax_highlighter_opts:
+    line_numbers: table
+    bold_every: 5
+```
+
+### Advanced Kramdown Options
+
+Kramdown supports a variety of other relatively advanced options such as `header_offset` and `smart_quotes`. These are documented in the [Kramdown configuration documentation](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/options.html) and can be added to your Kramdown config like this:
+
+```yaml
+kramdown:
+  header_offset: 2
+```
+
 <div class="note warning">
-  <h5>There are two unsupported kramdown options</h5>
+  <h5>There are several unsupported kramdown options</h5>
   <p>
-    Please note that both <code>remove_block_html_tags</code> and
-    <code>remove_span_html_tags</code> are currently unsupported in Jekyll due
-    to the fact that they are not included within the kramdown HTML converter.
+    Please note that Jekyll uses Kramdown's HTML converter. Kramdown options used only by other converters, such as <code>remove_block_html_tags</code> (used by the RemoveHtmlTags converter), will not work.
   </p>
 </div>
 
-For more details about these options have a look at the [Kramdown configuration documentation](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/options.html).
-
-### CommonMark
+## CommonMark
 
 [CommonMark](https://commonmark.org/) is a rationalized version of Markdown syntax, implemented in C and thus faster than default Kramdown implemented in Ruby. It [slightly differs](https://github.com/commonmark/CommonMark#differences-from-original-markdown) from original Markdown and does not support all the syntax elements implemented in Kramdown, like [Block Inline Attribute Lists](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/syntax.html#block-ials).
 

docs/_docs/configuration/sass.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+title: Sass/SCSS Options
+permalink: "/docs/configuration/sass/"
+---
+
+Jekyll comes bundled with [jekyll-sass-converter](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-sass-converter) plugin. By default, Jekyll will look for Sass partials in the `_sass` directory relative to your site's `source` directory.
+
+You can further configure the plugin by adding options to your Jekyll config under the `sass` attribute. See the [plugin's documentation](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-sass-converter#usage) for details and for its default values.
+
+{:.note .info}
+If you see a warning in VSCode regarding `@import "main";`, you may ignore it as the same does not affect the functionality of the SCSS code in Jekyll. However, Jekyll 4 does not allow importing a `main` sass partial (`_sass/main.scss`) from a sass page of a same name, viz. `css/main.scss`.
+
+<div class="note info">
+  <p>
+    Note that directory paths specified in the <code>sass</code> configuration
+    are resolved relative to your site's <code>source</code>, not relative to the location of the <code>_config.yml</code> file.
+  </p>
+</div>

docs/_docs/continuous-integration/buddyworks.md

@@ -57,4 +57,4 @@ This entire guide is open-source. Go ahead and [edit it][jekyll-docs-ci-buddy] i
 
 [jekyll-docs-ci-buddy]: https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/edit/master/docs/_docs/continuous-integration/buddyworks.md
 [jekyll-help]: https://jekyllrb.com/help/
-[buddy-forum]: http://forum.buddy.works/
+[buddy-forum]: https://forum.buddy.works/

docs/_docs/continuous-integration/circleci.md

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ To start building your project on CircleCI, all you need to do is 'follow' your
 1. Visit the 'Add Projects' page
 1. From the GitHub or Bitbucket tab on the left, choose a user or organization.
 1. Find your project in the list and click 'Build project' on the right.
-1. The first build will start on its own. You can start telling CircleCI how to build your project by creating a [circle.yml][3] file in the root of your repository.
+1. The first build will start on its own. You can start telling CircleCI how to build your project by creating a [.circleci/config.yml][3] file in the root of your repository.
 
-[3]: https://circleci.com/docs/configuration/
+[3]: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/
 
 ## 2. Dependencies
 
@@ -28,22 +28,24 @@ The easiest way to manage dependencies for a Jekyll project (with or without Cir
 ```ruby
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
-ruby '2.4.0'
+ruby '2.7.4'
 
-gem 'jekyll'
-gem 'html-proofer'
+gem "jekyll"
+gem "html-proofer"
 ```
 
-CircleCI detects when `Gemfile` is present and will automatically run `bundle install` for you in the `dependencies` phase.
+```yaml
+    - step:
+       run: bundle install
+```
 
 ## 3. Testing
 
 The most basic test that can be run is seeing if `jekyll build` actually works. This is a blocker, a dependency if you will, for other tests you might run on the generate site. So we'll run Jekyll, via Bundler, in the `dependencies` phase.
 
 ```yaml
-dependencies:
-  post:
-    - bundle exec jekyll build
+    - step:
+        run: bundle exec jekyll build
 ```
 
 ### HTML Proofer
@@ -54,26 +56,32 @@ With your site built, it's useful to run tests to check for valid HTML, broken l
 [6]: https://github.com/gjtorikian/html-proofer/blob/master/README.md#configuration
 
 ```yaml
-test:
-  post:
-    - bundle exec htmlproofer ./_site --check-html --disable-external
+    - step:
+        run: bundle exec htmlproofer ./_site --check-html --disable-external
 ```
 
-## Complete Example circle.yml File
+## Complete Example .circleci/config.yml File
 
-Since v2, CircleCI is a Docker-based system. The example `circle.yml` below demonstrates how to
+The example `.circleci/config.yml` below demonstrates how to
 deploy your Jekyll project to AWS. In order for this to work you would first have to set the
 `S3_BUCKET_NAME` [environment variable](https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/env-vars/).
 
 ```yaml
-defaults: &defaults
-  working_directory: ~/repo
-version: 2
+workflows:
+  test-deploy:
+    jobs:
+      - build
+      - deploy:
+          requires:
+            - build
+          filters:
+            branches:
+              only: master
+version: 2.1
 jobs:
   build:
-    <<: *defaults
     docker:
-      - image: circleci/ruby:2.5
+      - image: cimg/ruby:2.7.4
     environment:
       BUNDLE_PATH: ~/repo/vendor/bundle
     steps:
@@ -105,9 +113,8 @@ jobs:
           paths:
             - _site
   deploy:
-    <<: *defaults
     docker:
-      - image: circleci/python:3.6.3
+      - image: cimg/python:3.9.1
     environment:
       S3_BUCKET_NAME: <<YOUR BUCKET NAME HERE>>
     steps:
@@ -119,17 +126,6 @@ jobs:
       - run:
           name: Upload to s3
           command: ~/.local/bin/aws s3 sync ./_site s3://$S3_BUCKET_NAME/ --delete --acl public-read
-workflows:
-  version: 2
-  test-deploy:
-    jobs:
-      - build
-      - deploy:
-          requires:
-            - build
-          filters:
-            branches:
-              only: master
 ```
 
 ## Questions?

docs/_docs/continuous-integration/github-actions.md

@@ -2,21 +2,35 @@
 title: GitHub Actions
 ---
 
-When building a Jekyll site with GitHub Pages, the standard flow is restricted for security reasons
-and to make it simpler to get a site setup. For more control over the build and still host the site
-with GitHub Pages you can use GitHub Actions.
+When building a Jekyll site with GitHub Pages, Jekyll runs in an environment restricted for security
+reasons, yet containing numerous [whitelisted plugins and themes][ghp-whitelist] to make it simpler
+to get a site set up.
 
+The only workaround to have control over the build environment and gemset yet use GitHub Pages to
+host the site was previously by building elsewhere and pushing the built directory contents to the
+`gh-pages` branch on your repository.
+
+However, GitHub now provides you with the option to use their in-house CI/CD product named
+*GitHub Actions* to *build and deploy (host)* your Jekyll site with complete control over the build
+environment and gemset.
 
 ## Advantages of using Actions
 
 ### Control over gemset
 
-- **Jekyll version** --- Instead of using the currently enabled version at `3.9.0`, you can use any
-  version of Jekyll you want. For example `4.0.0`, or point directly to the repository.
-- **Plugins** --- You can use any Jekyll plugins irrespective of them being on the
-  [supported versions][ghp-whitelist] list, even `*.rb` files placed in the `_plugins` directory
-  of your site.
-- **Themes** --- While using a custom theme is possible without Actions, it is now simpler.
+- **Jekyll version** --- Instead of using the classic GitHub Pages-provided version specified in
+  the [Dependency versions][ghp-whitelist] list, you can use any version of Jekyll you want.
+  For example `{{ site.version }}`, or point directly to the repository via the Gemfile.
+- **Plugins** --- You can use any Jekyll plugins irrespective of them being whitelisted by GitHub,
+  including any `*.rb` files placed in the `_plugins` directory of your site.
+- **Themes** --- While using a custom theme is possible without Actions, it is now possible to use
+  themes depending on features introduced in newer versions of Jekyll.
+
+{: .note .info}
+If you are migrating from the classic flow but want to keep using a GitHub-hosted theme, you may use
+the [jekyll-remote-theme][remote-theme] plugin, add any required dependencies of your theme
+(previously bundled by default) into your `_config.yml` and `Gemfile` and set the
+`remote_theme: <owner>/<repo_name>` theme repository slug correctly in your `_config.yml`.
 
 ### Workflow Management
 
@@ -24,26 +38,16 @@ with GitHub Pages you can use GitHub Actions.
   steps, use environment variables.
 - **Logging** --- The build log is visible and can be tweaked to be verbose, so it is much easier to
   debug errors using Actions.
-
+- **Caching** --- The `ruby/setup-ruby` action makes it possible to cache installed gems
+  automatically instead of having to download the bundle on each build.
 
 ## Workspace setup
 
 The first and foremost requirement is a Jekyll project hosted at GitHub. Choose an existing Jekyll
-project or follow the [Quickstart]({{ '/docs' | relative_url }}) and push the repository to GitHub
+project or follow the [quickstart]({{ '/docs/' | relative_url }}) and push the repository to GitHub
 if it is not hosted there already.
 
-We're only going to cover builds from the `master` branch in this page. Therefore, ensure that you
-are working on the `master` branch. If necessary, you may create it based on your default branch.
-When the Action builds your site, the contents of the *destination* directory will be automatically
-pushed to the `gh-pages` branch with a commit, ready to be used for serving.
-
-{: .note .warning}
-The Action we're using here will create (or reset an existing) `gh-pages` branch on every successful
-deploy.<br/> So, if you have an existing `gh-pages` branch that is used to deploy your production
-build, ensure to make a backup of the contents into a different branch so that you can rollback
-easily if necessary.
-
-The Jekyll site we'll be using for the rest of this page initially consists of just a `_config.yml`,
+The Jekyll site we'll be using for the rest of this page, initially consists of just a `_config.yml`,
 an `index.md` page and a `Gemfile`. The contents are respectively:
 
 ```yaml
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ title: "Jekyll Actions Demo"
 ```
 
 {% raw %}
+
 ```liquid
 ---
 ---
@@ -64,18 +69,18 @@ Welcome to My Home Page
 - Original date - {{ date }}
 - With timeago filter - {{ date | timeago }}
 ```
-{% endraw %}
 
+{% endraw %}
 
 ```ruby
 # Gemfile
 
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
-gem 'jekyll', '~> 4.0'
+gem "jekyll", "~> 4.2"
 
 group :jekyll_plugins do
-  gem 'jekyll-timeago', '~> 0.13.1'
+  gem "jekyll-timeago", "~> 0.13.1"
 end
 ```
 
@@ -92,122 +97,42 @@ was generated with an old version of Bundler.
 
 ### Setting up the Action
 
-GitHub Actions are registered for a repository by using a YAML file inside the directory path
-`.github/workflows` (note the dot at the start). Here we shall employ
-[Jekyll Actions][jekyll-actions] from the Marketplace for its simplicity.
-
-Create a **workflow file**, say `github-pages.yml`, using either the GitHub interface or by pushing
-a YAML file to the workflow directory path manually. The base contents are:
-
-{% raw %}
-```yaml
-name: Build and deploy Jekyll site to GitHub Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-jobs:
-  github-pages:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: helaili/jekyll-action@2.0.1
-        env:
-          JEKYLL_PAT: ${{ secrets.JEKYLL_PAT }}
-```
-{% endraw %}
-
-The above workflow can be explained as the following:
-
-- We trigger the build using **on.push** condition for `master` branch only --- this prevents
-  the Action from overwriting the `gh-pages` branch on any feature branch pushes.
-- The **name** of the job matches our YAML filename: `github-pages`.
-- The **checkout** action takes care of cloning your repository.
-- We specify our selected **action** and **version number** using `helaili/jekyll-action@2.0.0`.
-  This handles the build and deploy.
-- We set a reference to a secret **environment variable** for the action to use. The `JEKYLL_PAT`
-  is a *Personal Access Token* and is detailed in the next section.
-
-Instead of using the **on.push** condition, you could trigger your build on a **schedule** by 
-using the [on.schedule] parameter. For example, here we build daily at midnight by specifying
-**cron** syntax, which can be tested at the [crontab guru] site.
-
-```yaml
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron:  '0 0 * * *'
-```
-
-Note that this string must be quoted to prevent the asterisks from being evaluated incorrectly.
-
-[on.schedule]: https://help.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#onschedule
-[crontab guru]: https://crontab.guru/
-
-
-### Providing permissions
-
-The action needs permissions to push to your `gh-pages` branch. So you need to create a GitHub
-**authentication token** on your GitHub profile, then set it as an environment variable in your
-build using _Secrets_:
-
-1. On your GitHub profile, under **Developer Settings**, go to the [Personal Access Tokens][tokens]
-   section.
-2. **Create** a token. Give it a name like "GitHub Actions" and ensure it has permissions to
-   `public_repos` (or the entire `repo` scope for private repository) --- necessary for the action
-   to commit to the `gh-pages` branch.
-3. **Copy** the token value.
-4. Go to your repository's **Settings** and then the **Secrets** tab.
-5. **Create** a token named `JEKYLL_PAT` (*important*). Give it a value using the value copied
-   above.
+1. Go to the **Settings** tab on your repository.
+    1. Click **Pages** under **Code and automation**.
+    2. Change **Source** under **Build and deployment** from **Deploy from a branch** to **GitHub Actions**.
+2. Go to the **Actions** tab on your repository.
+    1. Start a **New workflow** and search for **Jekyll**.
+    2. Click **Configure** under the **Jekyll** workflow (not **GitHub Pages Jekyll** workflow).
+    3. Review the change and click **Commit changes**.
 
 ### Build and deploy
 
-On pushing any local changes onto `master`, the action will be triggered and the build will
+On pushing any local changes onto the default branch, the action will be triggered and the build will
 **start**.
 
 To watch the progress and see any build errors, check on the build **status** using one of the
 following approaches:
 
 - **View by commit**
-    - Go to the repository level view in GitHub. Under the most recent commit (near the top) you’ll
-      see a **status symbol** next to the commit message as a tick or _X_. Hover over it and click
-      the **details** link.
+  - Go to the repository level view in GitHub. Under the most recent commit (near the top) you’ll
+    see a **status symbol** next to the commit message as a tick or _X_. Hover over it and click
+    the **details** link.
 - **Actions tab**
-    - Go to the repository's Actions tab. Click on the `jekyll` workflow tab.
+  - Go to the repository's Actions tab. Click on the `jekyll` workflow tab.
 
-If all goes well, all steps will be green and the built assets will now exist on the `gh-pages`
-branch.
+If all goes well, all steps will be green and the built assets will be uploaded to GitHub Pages. 
 
-On a successful build, GitHub Pages will **publish** the site stored on the repository `gh-pages`
-branches. Note that you do not need to setup a `gh-pages` branch or enable GitHub Pages, as the
-action will take care of this for you.
-(For private repositories, you'll have to upgrade to a paid plan).
+To see the **live site**, go to the **Deployments** tab on your repository, and click on the deployed
+site URL.
 
-To see the **live site**:
-
-1. Go to the **environment** tab on your repository.
-2. Click **View Deployment** to see the deployed site URL.
-3. View your site at the **URL**. Make sure the `timeago` filter works as expected.
-4. Optionally **add** this URL to your repository's main page and to your `README.md`, to make it
-   easy for people to find.
-
-When you need to make further **changes** to the site, commit to `master` and push. The workflow
-will build and deploy your site again.
-
-Be sure **not to edit** the `gh-pages` branch directly, as any changes will be lost on the next
-successful deploy from the Action.
+When you need to make further **changes** to the site, commit to the default branch and push.
+The workflow will build and deploy your site again.
 
 ## External links
 
-- [jekyll-actions] is an action available on the GitHub Marketplace and was used in this guide.
-- [jekyll-actions-quickstart] is an unofficial repository that includes a live demo of the
-  `jekyll-actions` action. That project can be used as a template for making a new site.
-
+- [starter-workflows] is the official repository providing the workflow template used in this guide.
 
 [ghp-whitelist]: https://pages.github.com/versions/
+[remote-theme]: https://github.com/benbalter/jekyll-remote-theme
 [timeago-plugin]: https://rubygems.org/gems/jekyll-timeago
-[tokens]: https://github.com/settings/tokens
-[jekyll-actions]: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/jekyll-actions
-[jekyll-actions-quickstart]: https://github.com/MichaelCurrin/jekyll-actions-quickstart
+[starter-workflows]: https://github.com/actions/starter-workflows/blob/main/pages/jekyll.yml

docs/_docs/continuous-integration/razorops.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+---
+title: "Razorops"
+---
+
+[Razorops][razorops-homepage] is a complete container native CI/CD solution handling all aspects of the software lifecycle from the moment a commit is created until it is deployed to production.
+Razorops has all the capabilities that you would expect from a CI/CD platform such as
+1. Code compilation/build
+2. Artifact packaging
+3. Testing Automation(unit, integration, acceptance etc.)
+4. Faster builds and shipping to production
+
+Razorops is a single solution that implements the whole pipeline from start to deployment.
+
+With [Razorops][razorops-homepage] you can set up your Jekyll websites project's build, test, and deploy steps just in 15 min. It supports [GitHub][github-homepage], [Bitbucket][bitbucket-homepage], and [GitLab][gitlab-homepage] repositories. The following guide will show you how to set up a free environment to build, test and deploy your Jekyll project.
+
+[razorops-homepage]: https://razorops.com/
+[docker-homepage]: https://www.docker.com/
+[github-homepage]: https://github.com
+[bitbucket-homepage]: https://bitbucket.org/
+[gitlab-homepage]: https://gitlab.com
+[deploy-s3]: https://razorops.com/blog/how-to-deploy-a-static-website-to-aws-s3-with-razorops-ci-cd/
+
+## 1. Getting started
+
+1. Log in at [https://razorops.com/][razorops-homepage] with your GitHub/Bitbucket or GitLab account
+2. Create a pipeline, choose your Git provider and select your Jekyll Project
+3. Add .razorops.yaml file in your root directory of your project
+4. Add environment var and your deployment is ready
+5. Add build and deployment steps as shown in this post [How to Deploy a Static Website to AWS S3 with Razorops CI/CD][deploy-s3]
+
+## 2. How it works
+
+Whenever you make a push to the selected branch, your steps auto runs as defined in .razorops.yaml file 
+
+```yaml
+  tasks:
+    build-and-deploy:
+      steps:
+      - checkout
+      # commands to build jekyll website
+      - commands:
+        - bundle install
+        - JEKYLL_ENV=production bundle exec jekyll build
+      # Commands to upload static pages folder to AWS S3 or ftp
+      # Set AWS access key & secrets environment variables under 
+      # Razorops dashboard project pipelines 
+      - commands:
+        - aws s3 rm s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET --recursive
+        - aws s3 cp _site s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET --recursive
+        if: branch == 'main'
+
+```
+
+
+
+ Build step generates _site folder as Jekyll default and during deploy you will able to ship code to s3 or any ftp server you can define any command to ship your website code to server.
+
+Razorops is FREE for opensource projects, Try it Now
+[https://razorops.com/][razorops-homepage]
+
+

docs/_docs/contributing.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ See the [support guidelines](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/support/)
 Whether you're a developer, a designer, or just a Jekyll devotee, there are lots of ways to contribute. Here's a few ideas:
 
 - [Install Jekyll on your computer](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) and kick the tires. Does it work? Does it do what you'd expect? If not, [open an issue](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues/new) and let us know.
-- Comment on some of the project's [open issues](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues). Have you experienced the same problem? Know a work around? Do you have a suggestion for how the feature could be better?
+- Comment on some of the project's [open issues](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues). Have you experienced the same problem? Know a workaround? Do you have a suggestion for how the feature could be better?
 - Read through the [documentation](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/home/), and click the "improve this page" button, any time you see something confusing, or have a suggestion for something that could be improved.
 - Browse through the [Jekyll discussion forum](https://talk.jekyllrb.com/), and lend a hand answering questions. There's a good chance you've already experienced what another user is experiencing.
 - Find an [open issue](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues) (especially [those labeled `help-wanted`](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Ahelp-wanted)), and submit a proposed fix. If it's your first pull request, we promise we won't bite, and are glad to answer any questions.

docs/_docs/datafiles.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ In addition to the [built-in variables]({{'/docs/variables/' | relative_url }})
 you can specify your own custom data that can be accessed via the [Liquid
 templating system](https://github.com/Shopify/liquid/wiki/Liquid-for-Designers).
 
-Jekyll supports loading data from [YAML](http://yaml.org/), [JSON](http://www.json.org/), [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values), and [TSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab-separated_values) files located in the `_data` directory.
+Jekyll supports loading data from [YAML](https://yaml.org), [JSON](https://www.json.org/json-en.html), [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values), and [TSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab-separated_values) files located in the `_data` directory.
 Note that CSV and TSV files *must* contain a header row.
 
 This powerful feature allows you to avoid repetition in your templates and to
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ Plugins/themes can also leverage Data Files to set configuration variables.
 ## The Data Folder
 
 The `_data` folder is where you can store additional data for Jekyll to use when
-generating your site. These files must be YAML, JSON, or CSV files (using either
-the `.yml`, `.yaml`, `.json` or `.csv` extension), and they will be
+generating your site. These files must be YAML, JSON, TSV or CSV files (using either
+the `.yml`, `.yaml`, `.json`, `.tsv`, or `.csv` extension), and they will be
 accessible via `site.data`.
 
 ## Example: List of members
@@ -148,3 +148,30 @@ author: dave
 {% endraw %}
 
 For information on how to build robust navigation for your site (especially if you have a documentation website or another type of Jekyll site with a lot of pages to organize), see [Navigation]({{ '/tutorials/navigation/' | relative_url }}).
+
+## CSV/TSV Parse Options
+
+The way Ruby parses CSV and TSV files can be customized with the `csv_reader` and `tsv_reader`
+configuration options. Each configuration key exposes the same options:
+
+`converters`: What [CSV converters](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.5.0/libdoc/csv/rdoc/CSV.html#Converters) should be
+              used when parsing the file. Available options are `integer`, `float`, `numeric`, `date`, `date_time` and
+              `all`. By default, this list is empty.
+`encoding`:   What encoding the files are in. Defaults to the site `encoding` configuration option.
+`headers`:    Boolean field for whether to parse the first line of the file as headers. When `false`, it treats the
+              first row as data. Defaults to `true`.
+
+Examples:
+
+```yaml
+csv_reader:
+    converters:
+      - numeric
+      - datetime
+    headers: true
+    encoding: utf-8
+tsv_reader:
+    converters:
+      - all
+    headers: false
+```

docs/_docs/deployment/automated.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ We have guides for the following providers:
 * [Travis CI]({{ '/docs/continuous-integration/travis-ci/' | relative_url }})
 * [CircleCI]({{ '/docs/continuous-integration/circleci/' | relative_url }})
 * [Buddy]({{ '/docs/continuous-integration/buddyworks/' | relative_url }})
+* [Razorops CI/CD]({{ '/docs/continuous-integration/razorops/' | relative_url }})
 
 ## Git post-receive hook
 

docs/_docs/deployment/manual.md

@@ -16,16 +16,14 @@ rsync in the [Digital Ocean tutorial](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tut
 ## Amazon S3
 
 If you want to host your site in Amazon S3, you can do so by
-using the [s3_website](https://github.com/laurilehmijoki/s3_website)
-application. It will push your site to Amazon S3 where it can be served like
-any web server,
-dynamically scaling to almost unlimited traffic. This approach has the
-benefit of being about the cheapest hosting option available for
-low-volume blogs as you only pay for what you use.
+using the AWS cli client and pushing your rendered `_site` directory directly to
+your S3 bucket.
+
+`aws s3 sync _site s3://<YOUR DOMAIN>.com --size-only --storage-class REDUCED_REDUNDANCY`
 
 ## FTP
 
-Most traditional web hosting provider let you upload files to their servers over FTP. To upload a Jekyll site to a web host using FTP, run the `jekyll build` command and copy the contents of the generated `_site` folder to the root folder of your hosting account. This is most likely to be the `httpdocs` or `public_html` folder on most hosting providers.
+Most traditional web hosting providers let you upload files to their servers over FTP. To upload a Jekyll site to a web host using FTP, run the `jekyll build` command and copy the contents of the generated `_site` folder to the root folder of your hosting account. This is most likely to be the `httpdocs` or `public_html` folder on most hosting providers.
 
 ## scp
 

docs/_docs/deployment/third-party.md

@@ -4,22 +4,12 @@ permalink: /docs/deployment/third-party/
 ---
 
 
-## Aerobatic
-
-[Aerobatic](https://www.aerobatic.com) has custom domains, global CDN distribution, basic auth, CORS proxying, and a growing list of plugins all included.
-
-Automating the deployment of a Jekyll site is simple. See their [Jekyll docs](https://www.aerobatic.com/docs/static-site-generators/#jekyll) for more details. Your built `_site` folder is deployed to their highly-available, globally distributed hosting service.
-
 ## AWS Amplify
 
 The [AWS Amplify Console](https://console.amplify.aws) provides continuous deployment and hosting for modern web apps (single page apps and static site generators). Continuous deployment allows developers to deploy updates to their web app on every code commit to their Git repository. Hosting includes features such as globally available CDNs, 1-click custom domain setup + HTTPS, feature branch deployments, redirects, trailing slashes, and password protection.
 
 Read this [step-by-step guide](https://medium.com/@jameshamann/deploy-your-jekyll-site-using-aws-amplify-with-only-a-few-clicks-8f3dd8f26112) to deploy and host your Jekyll site on AWS Amplify.
 
-## Bip
-
-[Bip](https://bip.sh) provides zero downtime deployment, a global CDN, SSL, unlimited bandwidth and more for Jekyll websites. Deploy in seconds from the command line. [Visit the Bip website](https://bip.sh) for more information - which is also built with Jekyll.
-
 ## CloudCannon
 
 [CloudCannon](https://cloudcannon.com) has everything you need to build, host
@@ -32,7 +22,7 @@ Sites on GitHub Pages are powered by Jekyll behind the scenes, so if you’re lo
 
 ## GitLab Pages
 
-[GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/stages-devops-lifecycle/pages/) offers free hosting with custom domains. [Get started with Jekyll](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_four.html#practical-example) and a fully customizable pipeline.
+[GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/stages-devops-lifecycle/pages/) offers free hosting with custom domains. [Get started with Jekyll](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/getting_started/pages_from_scratch.html) and a fully customizable pipeline.
 
 ## KeyCDN
 
@@ -41,11 +31,11 @@ The [Jekyll hosting tutorial](https://www.keycdn.com/support/jekyll-hosting) pro
 
 ## Kickster
 
-Use [Kickster](http://kickster.nielsenramon.com/) for automated deploys to GitHub Pages when using unsupported plugins on GitHub Pages.
+Use [Kickster](https://kickster.nielsenramon.com/) for automated deploys to GitHub Pages when using unsupported plugins on GitHub Pages.
 
-Kickster provides a basic Jekyll project setup packed with web best practises and useful optimization tools increasing your overall project quality. Kickster ships with automated and worry-free deployment scripts for GitHub Pages.
+Kickster provides a basic Jekyll project setup packed with web best practices and useful optimization tools increasing your overall project quality. Kickster ships with automated and worry-free deployment scripts for GitHub Pages.
 
-Install the Kickster gem and you are good to go. More documentation can here found [here](https://github.com/nielsenramon/kickster#kickster). If you do not want to use the gem or start a new project you can just copy paste the deployment scripts for [Travis CI](https://github.com/nielsenramon/kickster/tree/master/snippets/travis) or [Circle CI](https://github.com/nielsenramon/kickster#automated-deployment-with-circle-ci).
+Install the Kickster gem and you are good to go. More documentation can be found [here](https://github.com/nielsenramon/kickster#kickster). If you do not want to use the gem or start a new project you can just copy paste the deployment scripts for [Travis CI](https://github.com/nielsenramon/kickster/tree/master/snippets/travis) or [Circle CI](https://github.com/nielsenramon/kickster#automated-deployment-with-circle-ci).
 
 ## Netlify
 
@@ -55,7 +45,11 @@ Read this [Jekyll step-by-step guide](https://www.netlify.com/blog/2020/04/02/a-
 
 ## Render
 
-[Render](https://render.com) provides zero config continuous deployment for static sites. The service is free under 100GB monthly bandwith.
+[Render](https://render.com) provides zero config continuous deployment for static sites. The service is free under 100GB monthly bandwidth.
+
+## Hostman
+
+[Hostman](https://hostman.com) allows you to host websites for free with no configurations. Read [this guide](https://hostman.com/docs/jekyll) to deploy your Jekyll site on Hostman.
 
 ## Static Publisher
 
@@ -70,3 +64,23 @@ Read this [Jekyll step-by-step guide](https://www.netlify.com/blog/2020/04/02/a-
 [21YunBox](https://www.21yunbox.com) provides blazing fast Chinese CDN, Continuous Deployment, one click HTTPS and [much more](https://www.21yunbox.com/docs/), providing developers a hassle-free solution to launch their web projects in China.
 
 Read this [Jekyll step-by-step guide](https://www.21yunbox.com/docs/#/deploy-jekyll) to deploy your Jekyll site on 21YunBox.
+
+## Layer0
+
+[Layer0](https://www.layer0.co) is an all-in-one platform to develop, deploy, preview, experiment on, monitor, and run your headless frontend. It is focused on large, dynamic websites and best-in-class performance through EdgeJS (a JavaScript-based Content Delivery Network), predictive prefetching, and performance monitoring. Layer0 offers a free tier. Get started in just a few minutes by following [Layer0's guide to deploying Jekyll](https://docs.layer0.co/guides/jekyll).
+
+## Kinsta Application Hosting
+
+[Kinsta Application Hosting](https://kinsta.com/application-hosting) is a Cloud Platform designed to help your company and dev teams ship web projects faster and more efficiently. You can host your apps, databases, and sites all in one place. Easily connect with GitHub and automate deployments and get 24/7 support for all your favorite languages and frameworks.
+
+Read [this guide](https://kinsta.com/docs/jekyll-static-site-example/) to learn how to deploy Jekyll site on Kinsta.
+
+## Supranode
+
+[Supranode](https://supranode.com) offers customizable continuous deployment for static websites, featuring automatic HTTPS, a high-performance CDN, secret management, deployment previews, password protection, and more.
+
+## Azion
+
+[Azion](https://www.azion.com/en/) is an web platform that provides a wide range of services. It allows you to host static sites, including Jekyll-powered websites, with features like automatic HTTPS, custom domains, and real-time analytics. Azion's platform is designed for performance and scalability, making it an excellent choice for hosting global websites.
+
+In [this guide](https://www.azion.com/en/documentation/products/guides/jekyll-boilerplate/) you can learn how to deploy a Jekyll site on Azion.

docs/_docs/github-pages.md

@@ -15,40 +15,20 @@ simply because Jekyll treats files without front matter as static assets.
 So if you only need to push generated HTML, you're good to go without any
 further setup.
 
-Never built a website with GitHub Pages before? [See this marvelous guide by
-Jonathan McGlone](http://jmcglone.com/guides/github-pages/) to get you up and
-running. This guide will teach you what you need to know about Git, GitHub, and
-Jekyll to create your very own website on GitHub Pages.
+The [GitHub Pages Documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/working-with-github-pages)
+is comprehensive and includes a [a guide to setting up a GitHub Pages site using
+Jekyll](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/working-with-github-pages/setting-up-a-github-pages-site-with-jekyll).
+We recommend following this guide.
 
-##  The github-pages gem
-
-Our friends at GitHub have provided the
-[github-pages](https://github.com/github/pages-gem) gem which is used to manage
-[Jekyll and its dependencies on GitHub Pages](https://pages.github.com/versions/).
-Using it in your projects means that when you deploy your site to GitHub Pages,
-you will not be caught by unexpected differences between various versions of the
-gems.
-
-Note that GitHub Pages runs in `safe` mode and only allows [a set of whitelisted
-plugins](https://help.github.com/articles/configuring-jekyll-plugins/#default-plugins).
-
-To use the currently-deployed version of the gem in your project, add the
-following to your `Gemfile`:
-
-```ruby
-source "https://rubygems.org"
-
-gem "github-pages", group: :jekyll_plugins
-```
-
-Be sure to run `bundle update` often.
+This page contains some additional information which may be useful when working
+on GitHub Pages sites with Jekyll.
 
 <div class="note">
   <h5>GitHub Pages Documentation, Help, and Support</h5>
   <p>
     For more information about what you can do with GitHub Pages, as well as for
     troubleshooting guides, you should check out
-    <a href="https://help.github.com/categories/github-pages-basics/">GitHub’s Pages Help section</a>.
+    <a href="https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/working-with-github-pages">GitHub’s Pages Help section</a>.
     If all else fails, you should contact <a href="https://github.com/contact">GitHub Support</a>.
   </p>
 </div>
@@ -76,7 +56,7 @@ will resolve properly.
 ## Deploying Jekyll to GitHub Pages
 
 GitHub Pages work by looking at certain branches of repositories on GitHub.
-There are two basic types available: [user/organization and project pages](https://help.github.com/articles/user-organization-and-project-pages/).
+There are two basic types available: [user/organization and project pages](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/working-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites).
 The way to deploy these two types of sites are nearly identical, except for a
 few minor details.
 
@@ -115,7 +95,7 @@ looking at right now is contained in the [docs
 folder]({{ site.repository }}/tree/master/docs) of the same repository.
 
 Please refer to GitHub official documentation on
-[user, organization and project pages](https://help.github.com/articles/user-organization-and-project-pages/)
+[user, organization and project pages](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/working-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites)
 to see more detailed examples.
 
 <div class="note warning">
@@ -138,3 +118,14 @@ to see more detailed examples.
     <a href="{{ '/docs/installation/windows/' | relative_url }}">Windows-specific docs page</a>.
   </p>
 </div>
+
+### Running and Testing Locally
+
+Once the project is configured with the github-pages environment, it's quite hard to switch back and forth with the local settings and the production-level settings. For that we can use certain CLI options to make the workflow hassle-free.  
+
+```sh
+bundle exec jekyll serve --baseurl=""
+```
+
+This will run the jekyll server on your local machine i.e. on `http://localhost:4000`. Refer <a href="{{ '/docs/configuration/options/#serve-command-options' | relative_url }}">server options</a> for available options.
+

docs/_docs/history.md

@@ -4,6 +4,434 @@ permalink: "/docs/history/"
 note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 ---
 
+## 4.4.1 / 2025-01-29
+{: #v4-4-1}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-4-1}
+
+- Restore globbed path behavior in front matter defaults ([#9762]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9762))
+
+
+## 4.4.0 / 2025-01-27
+{: #v4-4-0}
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+{: #minor-enhancements-v4-4-0}
+
+- Allow marking specific highlighted lines via Liquid ([#9138]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9138))
+- Add gem `csv` to runtime dependency list ([#9522]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9522))
+- Bump the minimum ruby version to 2.7 ([#9525]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9525))
+- Acknowledge `livereload_port` from site config too ([#9606]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9606))
+- Add gem `base64` as runtime dependency ([#9740]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9740))
+- Add gem `json` as runtime_dependency ([#9671]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9671))
+- Remove unnecessary constraint on gem `mercenary` ([#9758]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9758))
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-4-0}
+
+- Optimize default front matter using `File.fnmatch?` ([#9185]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9185))
+- Remove totals in profile table properly ([#9186]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9186))
+- Optimize `Site#each_site_file` ([#9187]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9187))
+- Rename sass partial created for new blank site ([#9257]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9257))
+- Fix `jekyll serve --detach` with jekyll-sass-converter 3.x ([#9304]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9304))
+- Handle TypeError from `where` filter gracefully ([#9292]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9292))
+- Add support for upcoming logger 1.4.3 ([#9392]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9392))
+- Fix typo in devcontainer.json ([#9364]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9364))
+- Correct rubocop lint errors ([#9600]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9600))
+- Fix inexistent layout warning for the default 404 page ([#9589]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9589))
+- Relax version constraint on `wdm` in new Gemfile ([#9662]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9662))
+- Fix `--livereload-ignore` option ([#9570]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9570))
+- Render theme-gem root only in development ([#9680]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9680))
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v4-4-0}
+
+- Cleanup highlight tag ([#9177]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9177))
+- Run tests in utc ([#9168]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9168))
+- Lock Ruby in CI to v3.1.2 and bump JRuby to v9.4.0.0 ([#9196]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9196))
+- Update sass related tests for jekyll-sass-converter 3.x ([#9223]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9223))
+- Split `test/test_tags.rb` into multiple files ([#9230]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9230))
+- test: use hash explicitly for Struct initializer for ruby 3.2 ([#9237]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9237))
+- script/default-site: accept flags for `jekyll new` ([#9259]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9259))
+- Bump check-spelling/check-spelling from 0.0.20 to 0.0.21 ([#9205]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9205))
+- Use check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.21 ([#9199]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9199))
+- Bump RuboCop to v1.45.x ([#9305]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9305))
+- Bump Rubocop to version 1.48.x ([#9326]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9326))
+- Bump versions of ruby & nodejs in devcontainer ([#9360]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9360))
+- Bump rubocop version to 1.52.x ([#9361]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9361))
+- Upgrade RuboCop to 1.54 ([#9401]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9401))
+- Add CodeQL workflow ([#9397]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9397))
+- Bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4 ([#9442]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9442))
+- Test suite uses shoulda-context only. ([#9441]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9441))
+- Keep activesupport at version 7.0.x ([#9469]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9469))
+- Bump Rubocop to 1.56.4 ([#9459]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9459))
+- Configure dependabot to handle rubygems dependencies ([#9445]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9445))
+- Update rubocop gem ([#9476]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9476))
+- Fix Performance/StringIdentifierArgument violation in site.rb and allow activesupport 6 for windows tests ([#9512]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9512))
+- Add a few more emeritus team members ([#9535]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9535))
+- Make custom cop inherit `RuboCop::Cop::Base` ([#9597]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9597))
+- CI: Use JRuby 9.4.8.0 ([#9654]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9654))
+- Stop testing with Cucumber on JRuby ([#9661]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9661))
+- Windows CI on GitHub Actions ([#9659]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9659))
+- Run GitHub Actions only if needed ([#9664]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9664))
+- Format `.rubocop.yml` via a rake task ([#9687]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9687))
+- Configure some new cops ([#9688]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9688))
+- Fix expected markup per WAI-ARIA requirements ([#9737]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9737))
+- Add an optional `:rdoc` group of gems ([#9742]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9742))
+- Test `inspect` filter with custom object ([#9743]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9743))
+- Bump cucumber to v9 ([#9747]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9747))
+- Add Ruby 3.4 to CI matrix ([#9740]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9740))
+- Remove unnecessary runtime dependency ([#9753]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9753))
+- Bump `check-spelling/check-spelling` action ([#9756]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9756))
+
+### Documentation
+
+- Fix Nested tree navigation with recursion example ([#9174]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9174))
+- Fix typo on website ([#9203]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9203))
+- Publish post on major release of sass-converter ([#9225]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9225))
+- Update Jekyll on macOS (macos.md) and current ruby version to 3.1.3 in ruby.yml ([#9195]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9195))
+- Add release post for v4.3.2 ([#9263]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9263))
+- Grammatical reordering in  3-to-4 upgrading docs ([#9245]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9245))
+- fixed grammatical mistake on "showcase" page ([#9264]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9264))
+- Mark `highlight` `mark_lines` feature as 4.4 in docs ([#9184]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9184))
+- Add v3.9.3 release history & post to `master` branch ([#9284]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9284))
+- Update S3 deployment to remove s3_website ([#9221]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9221))
+- Document Exclude behavior, Include overrides and the default exclusion list ([#9376]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9376))
+- Update macos.md, remove Catalina (macOS 10.15) ([#9405]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9405))
+- Update macos.md, add support for Ventura ([#9406]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9406))
+- Typo fix - update to hooks and 3rd party deployment and one other article ([#9411]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9411))
+- Update 07-assets.md ([#9393]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9393))
+- Mention the front matter requirement in pages.md ([#9423]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9423))
+- Point to the Rouge GitHub repo rather than broken website ([#9362]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9362))
+- Add new theme directory to themes resources ([#9356]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9356))
+- Adds Kinsta to 3rd party deployments ([#9331]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9331))
+- Update Fedora prerequisites to include g++ ([#9290]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9290))
+- Update convert-site-to-jekyll.md ([#9348]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9348))
+- Update github-actions documentation ([#9426]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9426))
+- Update resources.md ([#9449]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9449))
+- Add GitHub Pages helpful notes ([#9235]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9235))
+- Clarify which version of Jekyll needs 'jekyll-paginate' ([#9477]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9477))
+- chore: update showcases ([#9473]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9473))
+- Add FreeBSD installation instructions ([#9481]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9481))
+- Fix broken link for the security team page ([#9497]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9497))
+- Fix broken links for several Jekyll integrations ([#9496]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9496))
+- Add release post for v4.3.3 ([#9511]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9511))
+- Add docs version badge to page_excerpts feature ([#9520]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9520))
+- Improve accessibility of the docs ([#9338]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9338))
+- Fix gem quote consistency on docs ([#9517]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9517))
+- Make site search work again ([#9530]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9530))
+- Jekyll docs template typo - All pages show "Deployment" ([#9548]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9548))
+- Fixed: Wrong navigation style on the right side of news and docs pages ([#9586]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9586))
+- Add redirect for step-by-step tutorial ([#9593]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9593))
+- Add Jekyll 3.10.0 release post & history ([#9625]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9625))
+- Fix minor docs error ([#9641]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9641))
+- Update windows.md ([#9644]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9644))
+- Document keys of global variable {% raw %}`{{ jekyll }}`{% endraw %} ([#9653]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9653))
+- Fix incorrect and inconsistent variables in the permalinks page ([#9591]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9591))
+- Fix lapses in documentation of page variables ([#9667]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9667))
+- Add note about VSCode warning for SCSS files ([#9609]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9609))
+- docs: Fix incorrect parentheses ([#9629]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9629))
+- docs: Fix of a bug in the pagination section ([#8890]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8890))
+- Update current Ruby version renders and macOS docs ([#9614]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9614))
+- Improve docs around using GitHub Actions to build and deploy Jekyll sites ([#9682]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9682))
+- Fix grammar in the description of `page.excerpt` variable ([#9689]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9689))
+- Render HTML tables at `/docs/permalinks/` using a data file ([#9666]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9666))
+- Fix HTML attribute separation whitespace placement in the Navigation include code of Assets step of the Step by Step Tutorial ([#9695]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9695))
+- Fix missing glob matching pattern support description in the documentation of the `include` and `exclude` configuration options ([#9697]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9697))
+- Fix missing `url` configuration option documentation ([#9699]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9699))
+- Link to GitHub Pages Dependency versions page instead of explicitly specifying Jekyll version ([#9715]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9715))
+- Fix broken link on third-party.md ([#9704]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9704))
+- Fix: remove inaccessible links and their descriptions ([#9745]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9745))
+- Add release post for v4.4.0 ([#9759]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9759))
+
+### Site Enhancements
+{: #site-enhancements-v4-4-0}
+
+- Extract markup for `Improve this page` into an inclusion ([#9675]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9675))
+
+
+## 4.3.4 / 2024-09-16
+{: #v4-3-4}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-3-4}
+
+- Backport [#9662]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9662) for v4.3.x: Relax version constraint on wdm in new Gemfile ([#9683]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9683))
+- Backport [#9680]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9680) for v4.3.x: Render theme-gem root only in development ([#9684]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9684))
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v4-3-4}
+
+- Sync workflows with counterparts on `master` ([#9681]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9681))
+
+
+## 4.3.3 / 2023-12-27
+{: #v4-3-3}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-3-3}
+
+- Backport [#9392]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9392) for v4.3.x: Fix backward compatibility issues in the Logger ([#9510]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9510))
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v4-3-3}
+
+- Backport [#9237]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9237) for v4.3.x: Use Hash explicitly for Struct initializer ([#9285]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9285))
+
+
+## 3.10.0 / 2024-06-23
+{: #v3-10-0}
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+{: #minor-enhancements-v3-10-0}
+
+- Backport add-csv-dependency from [#9522]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9522) to Jekyll 3 ([#9616]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9616))
+- 3.10-stable: Add webrick as a dependency ([#9620]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9620))
+
+
+## 3.9.5 / 2024-02-12
+{: #v3-9-5}
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+{: #minor-enhancements-v3-9-5}
+
+- 3.9-stable: allow Pages to be Excerpted ([#9550]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9550))
+
+
+## 3.9.4 / 2023-12-28
+{: #v3-9-4}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v3-9-4}
+
+- Backport [#9392]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9392) for v3.9.x: Add support for Ruby 3.3 Logger ([#9513]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9513))
+
+
+## 3.9.3 / 2023-01-29
+{: #v3-9-3}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v3-9-3}
+
+- 3.9.x: Support i18n 1.x ([#9269]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9269))
+- Backport [#8880]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8880) for v3.9.x: Support both tzinfo v1 and v2 along with non-half hour offsets ([#9280]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9280))
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v3-9-3}
+
+- v3.9.x: test under Ruby 3.2 [#9272]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9272))
+- v3.9.x: fix rdiscount test ([#9277]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9277))
+
+
+## 4.3.2 / 2023-01-20
+{: #v4-3-2}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-3-2}
+
+- Backport [#9257]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9257) for v4.3.x: Rename sass partial created for new blank site ([#9262]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9262))
+- Backport [#9187]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9187) for v4.3.x: Optimize `Site#each_site_file` ([#9256]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9256))
+- Backport [#9186]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9186) for v4.3.x: Remove totals in profile table properly ([#9255]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9255))
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v4-3-2}
+
+- Backport [#9223]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9223) for 4.3.x: Update sass related tests for jekyll-sass-converter 3.x ([#9254]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9254))
+
+
+## 4.3.1 / 2022-10-26
+{: #v4-3-1}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-3-1}
+
+- Respect user-defined name attribute in documents ([#9167]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9167))
+- Revert "Incrementally rebuild when a data file is changed" ([#9170]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9170))
+
+### Documentation
+
+- Release post for v4.3.1 ([#9171]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9171))
+
+
+## 4.3.0 / 2022-10-20
+{: #v4-3-0}
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+{: #minor-enhancements-v4-3-0}
+
+- Add webrick as a dependency ([#8524]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8524))
+- Regenerate supported mime types ([#8542]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8542))
+- Update include tag to be more permissive ([#8618]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8618))
+- Optimize `Jekyll::Utils.parse_date` ([#8425]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8425))
+- Update rubocop from 1.12 to 1.18 and min ruby from 2.4 to 2.5 ([#8741]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8741))
+- Always hide cache-dir contents from Git ([#8798]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8798))
+- Remove the warning about auto-regeneration on Windows ([#8821]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8821))
+- Propagate _data folder from theme ([#8815]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8815))
+- Support both tzinfo v1 and v2 along with non-half hour offsets. ([#8880]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8880))
+- Run vendor-mimes to update mime.types ([#8940]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8940))
+- Expose collection static files via `site.static_files` ([#8961]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8961))
+- Expose `basename` from `document.rb` as `name` to Liquid templates ([#8761]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8761))
+- Allow Configurable Converters on CSV ([#8858]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8858))
+- Introduce `theme` drop to expose theme-gem details ([#9129]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9129))
+- Relax version constraint to allow Rouge 4.x ([#9134]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9134))
+- Incrementally rebuild when a data file is changed ([#8771]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8771))
+- Support jekyll-sass-converter 3.x ([#9132]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9132))
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-3-0}
+
+- fix: pin rubocop to 1.12 due to error with ruby 2.4 ([#8651]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8651))
+- Load Jekyll plugins from BUNDLE_GEMFILE location ([#8585]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8585))
+- fix(security):  CVE-2021-28834 ([#8680]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8680))
+- Inject livereload script using `location.protocol` instead of `http:` ([#8718]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8718))
+- Respect collections_dir config within include tag ([#8756]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8756))
+- Fix regression in Convertible module from v4.2.0  ([#8786]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8786))
+- Revert [#7253]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7253): "Don't reset site.url to localhost:4000 by default" ([#8620]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8620))
+- Improve readability of CI logs ([#8877]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8877))
+- Fix deprecation message for missing doc method ([#8960]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8960))
+- Fix response header for content served via `jekyll serve` ([#8965]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8965))
+- Trigger livereload in sites without pages ([#8337]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8337))
+- Only enable BOM encoding option on UTF encodings ([#8363]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8363))
+- Ensure theme config is a `Jekyll::Configuration` object ([#8988]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8988))
+- Remove misleading totals row from `--profile` table ([#9039]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9039))
+- Unlock Psych dependency ([#9135]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9135))
+- Fix false positive conflicts for static files in a collection ([#9141]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9141))
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v4-3-0}
+
+- style: enable new cops ([#8538]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8538))
+- Allow dependabot to keep github actions up-to-date ([#8540]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8540))
+- Update actions/cache requirement to v2.1.3 ([#8543]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8543))
+- Pin rubocop version ([#8564]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8564))
+- style: add rubocop 1.9 cops ([#8567]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8567))
+- Cross Version Testing Locally and Faster CI ([#8610]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8610))
+- Use official Ruby setup GH action ([#8614]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8614))
+- Spell check action for markdown documentation ([#8675]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8675))
+- Update expect to cover docs/_posts ([#8677]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8677))
+- Bump check-spelling/check-spelling from 0.0.18 to 0.0.19 ([#8740]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8740))
+- Enable Rubocop accessor grouping, fix existing offenses ([#8293]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8293))
+- Tags:Highlight: Decomposed HTMLLegacy formatter ([#8623]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8623))
+- Relax Rubocop Dependency ([#8831]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8831))
+- Add a workflow to build gems consistently ([#8830]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8830))
+- Fix random test failures in TestExcerpt #to_liquid ([#8884]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8884))
+- Lock gem `psych` to `v3.x` ([#8918]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8918))
+- Fix typo in Bug Report template ([#8951]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8951))
+- Check symlink outside site_source without Pathutil ([#9015]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9015))
+- Stop testing with Rubies older than 2.7 on non-Windows  ([#8955]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8955))
+- Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3 ([#8986]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8986))
+- Remove git.io shortlinks from repo ([#9045]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9045))
+- Bump rubocop to 1.32 ([#9093]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9093))
+- Bump RuboCop to `1.36.x` ([#9125]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9125))
+- Use check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.20 ([#9111]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9111))
+- Disable pending cops when running rubocop ([#9136]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9136))
+- Relax RDoc version dependency ([#9142]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9142))
+
+### Documentation
+
+- typo - do instead of don't ([#8518]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8518))
+- Document support for TSV files consistently ([#8488]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8488))
+- Add a disclaimer to tutorials involving Ruby code ([#8525]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8525))
+- Improve documentation on developing generators ([#8527]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8527))
+- Fixes typo in layouts_dir documentation ([#8532]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8532))
+- Fix i.e. typos in collections.md ([#8529]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8529))
+- Remove GitHub Pages content which is in GitHub docs ([#8533]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8533))
+- Step By Step Instructions Review ([#8399]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8399))
+- Fix typo in migrating from 3.0 to 4.0 page ([#8572]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8572))
+- Fix for important missing step in macOS Installation Docs: Add the Homebrew gems directory to the PATH ([#8496]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8496))
+- Use latest Jekyll-action configuration ([#8579]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8579))
+- docs: troubleshoot macOS with ARM64 architecture ([#8560]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8560))
+- docs: add overview of .jekyll-cache dir ([#8648]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8648))
+- docs: clarify where .jekyll-metadata comes from ([#8646]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8646))
+- Razorops CI/CD added ([#8656]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8656))
+- Specify default port and host for serve commands in docs ([#8624]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8624))
+- Update third-party.md ([#8652]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8652))
+- Add documentation for Sass configuration options ([#8587]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8587))
+- Add formcarry to forms section ([#8471]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8471))
+- Add step to set SDKROOT ([#8478]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8478))
+- Improve the "Markdown Options" Docs ([#8681]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8681))
+- Add 'webrick' warning note to "Quickstart" Docs ([#8727]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8727))
+- Update windows.md ([#8701]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8701))
+- IRC networks - Libera, Freenode ([#8706]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8706))
+- Improve GitHub Flavored Markdown Docs ([#8684]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8684))
+- Fixing URL in MacOS install for rbenv-doctor ([#8693]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8693))
+- Fix adjective in `troubleshooting.md` document ([#8777]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8777))
+- Goodbye Frank. We'll miss you. 💔 ([#8807]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8807))
+- Update index.html: Grammar fix. ([#8803]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8803))
+- Prefer Libera. Remove Freenode. ([#8811]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8811))
+- Update feature_request.md ([#8797]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8797))
+- Remove AWS Amplify from the showcase ([#8812]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8812))
+- Move Frank to Emeritus Core Team Members ([#8813]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8813))
+- Release post for v4.2.1 ([#8818]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8818))
+- Update CircleCI example ([#8829]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8829))
+- Fix typo ([#8835]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8835))
+- Added docs for running locally ([#8852]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8852))
+- Linting README.markdown ([#8900]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8900))
+- Remove text on GITHUB_TOKEN which is now built-in ([#8907]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8907))
+- Add Security Policy document ([#8823]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8823))
+- Manage repository meta documents consistently ([#8908]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8908))
+- docs: add Layer0 deployment guide ([#8915]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8915))
+- docs: Update README generated by `jekyll new-theme` ([#8919]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8919))
+- Update resources.md ([#8925]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8925))
+- Rewrite documentation on installing plugins ([#8921]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8921))
+- Improve maintainers guide on releasing a new version ([#8928]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8928))
+- Fix link for "CloudSh" ([#8934]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8934))
+- Recommend using `actions/cache` in GitHub Actions documentation ([#8948]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8948))
+- Remove references to EOL hakiri.io service ([#8946]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8946))
+- Release post for v4.2.2 ([#8982]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8982))
+- Document releasing off `*-stable` branches ([#8984]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8984))
+- Update document by fix yaml syntax error ([#8991]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8991))
+- Enhance option's case for Jekyll configuration ([#8992]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8992))
+- Fix typo in `_docs/deployment/manual.md` ([#8997]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8997))
+- Add quiet/verbose options ([#8996]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8996))
+- Update README.markdown re IRC Pointer ([#9005]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9005))
+- Remove Aerobatic ([#9007]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9007))
+- Add Jekyll 3.9.2 release post to 'master' branch ([#9013]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9013))
+- Simplify macOS installation docs ([#8993]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8993))
+- Improve document about GitHub Actions section ([#8853]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8853))
+- Update permalinks.md  ([#9017]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9017))
+- Add clarity to docs on permalinks placeholders and built-ins ([#8995]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8995))
+- Remove Ionic Framework site from showcase ([#9057]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9057))
+- Windows: describe which option to choose ([#9049]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9049))
+- Improve links (http -> https) ([#9064]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9064))
+- Update ruby version for macos guide ([#9086]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9086))
+- Update posts.md ([#9151]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9151))
+- Release post for v4.3.0 ([#9157]({{ site.repository }}/issues/9157))
+
+### Site Enhancements
+{: #site-enhancements-v4-3-0}
+
+- Improvements to CSS ([#7834]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7834))
+- Slightly update lang `sh` code-block styling ([#8857]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8857))
+
+
+## 4.2.2 / 2022-03-03
+{: #v4-2-2}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-2-2}
+
+- Lock `http_parser.rb` gem to `v0.6.x` on JRuby.
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v4-2-2}
+
+- Backport [#8830]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8830) for v4.2.x: Add a workflow to build gems consistently ([#8869]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8869))
+- Lock `rubocop-performance` to `v1.11.x`.
+
+
+## 4.2.1 / 2021-09-27
+{: #v4-2-1}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v4-2-1}
+
+- Backport [#8620]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8620) for v4.2.x: Revert [#7253]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7253): "Don't reset site.url to localhost:4000 by default" ([#8808]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8808))
+- Backport [#8756]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8756) for v4.2.x: Respect collections_dir config within include tag ([#8794]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8794))
+- Backport [#8786]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8786) for v4.2.x: Fix regression in Convertible module from v4.2.0 ([#8793]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8793))
+
+
 ## 4.2.0 / 2020-12-14
 {: #v4-2-0}
 
@@ -11,7 +439,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 {: #minor-enhancements-v4-2-0}
 
 - Warn on command-line with permalink conflict ([#8342]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8342))
-- Supress warning issued for redirect pages ([#8347]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8347))
+- Suppress warning issued for redirect pages ([#8347]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8347))
 - Enhance detection of conflicting destination URLs ([#8459]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8459))
 - Add `:post_convert` hook to modify HTML content before layout ([#8368]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8368))
 - Allow triggering `:post_convert` events atomically ([#8465]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8465))
@@ -268,7 +696,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Fix typo in documentation on GitHub Actions ([#8162]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8162))
 - Ease discovery of CLI commands (in their entirety) ([#8178]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8178))
 - Remove `sudo` from Travis CI tutorial ([#8187]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8187))
-- Add Gitlab Pages to 3rd party list ([#8191]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8191))
+- Add GitLab Pages to 3rd party list ([#8191]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8191))
 - docs: add 21yunbox for deployment ([#8193]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8193))
 - Improve documentation on tags and categories ([#8196]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8196))
 
@@ -322,6 +750,32 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Fix Kramdown converter based tests for v4.0.x ([#8143]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8143))
 
 
+## 3.9.2 / 2022-03-27
+{: #v3-9-2}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v3-9-2}
+
+- Lock `http_parser.rb` gem to `v0.6.x` on JRuby ([#8943]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8943))
+- Backport [#8756]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8756) for v3.9.x: Respect collections_dir config within include tag ([#8795]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8795))
+- Backport [#8965]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8965) for v3.9.x: Fix response header for content served via `jekyll serve` ([#8976]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8976))
+
+### Development Fixes
+{: #development-fixes-v3-9-2}
+
+- Update and fix CI for `3.9-stable` on Ruby 3.x ([#8942]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8942))
+- Fix CI for commits to `3.9-stable` branch ([#8788]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8788))
+
+
+## 3.9.1 / 2021-04-08
+{: #v3-9-1}
+
+### Bug Fixes
+{: #bug-fixes-v3-9-1}
+
+- Backport [#8618]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8618) for v3.9.x: Update include tag to be more permissive ([#8629]({{ site.repository }}/issues/8629))
+
+
 ## 3.9.0 / 2020-08-05
 {: #v3-9-0}
 
@@ -596,7 +1050,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Remove alt attribute from a tags ([#7407]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7407))
 - Fix BASH code-block in ubuntu.md ([#7420]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7420))
 - zlib is missing ([#7428]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7428))
-- Fixed unnecessary aticles and pronouns ([#7466]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7466))
+- Fixed unnecessary articles and pronouns ([#7466]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7466))
 - Store SSL key and cert in site source ([#7473]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7473))
 - Fix typo in tutorial for converting existing site ([#7524]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7524))
 - Check if var exists before include tag ([#7530]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7530))
@@ -611,7 +1065,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - fix link to Site Source config ([#7708]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7708))
 - Introduce frontmatter in step 2 ([#7704]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7704))
 - Add @ashmaroli to Core Team listing ([#7398]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7398))
-- Lnk to Tidelift in site's footer ([#7377]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7377))
+- Link to Tidelift in site's footer ([#7377]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7377))
 - Link to OpenCollective backing ([#7378]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7378)
 - Link to sponsor listing in README ([#7405]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7405))
 - Adjust team page listings ([#7395]({{ site.repository }}/issues/7395))
@@ -787,7 +1241,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - doc: add liquid tag plugin jekyll-onebox for html previews ([#6898]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6898))
 - Add `jekyll-w2m` to plugins ([#6855]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6855))
 - Fix tutorials navigation HTML ([#6919]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6919))
-- add Arch Linux instalation troubleshoot ([#6782]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6782))
+- add Arch Linux installation troubleshoot ([#6782]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6782))
 - Docs: Install Jekyll on macOS ([#6881]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6881))
 - Fix CodeClimate badges [ci skip] ([#6930]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6930))
 - Update index.md ([#6933]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6933))
@@ -962,7 +1416,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Fix list appearance by adding missing `ol` tag ([#6421]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6421))
 - Explain how to override output collection index page ([#6424]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6424))
 - Added github-cards to the list of plugins ([#6425]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6425))
-- CoC violation correspondants ([#6429]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6429))
+- CoC violation correspondents ([#6429]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6429))
 - Add a note about Liquid and syntax highlighting ([#6466]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6466))
 - Remove `sudo` from macOS troubleshooting instructions ([#6486]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6486))
 - Add a note on `:jekyll_plugins` group in the docs ([#6488]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6488))
@@ -1093,7 +1547,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - add SUPPORT file for GitHub ([#6324]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6324))
 - Rename CODE_OF_CONDUCT to show in banner ([#6325]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6325))
 - Docs : illustrate page.id for a collection's document ([#6329]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6329))
-- Docs: post's date can be overriden in front matter ([#6334]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6334))
+- Docs: post's date can be overridden in front matter ([#6334]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6334))
 - Docs: `site.url` behavior on development and production environments ([#6270]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6270))
 - Fix typo in site.url section of variables.md :-[ ([#6337]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6337))
 - Docs: updates ([#6343]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6343))
@@ -1119,7 +1573,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - make flakey test more robust ([#6277]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6277))
 - Add a quick test for DataReader ([#6284]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6284))
 - script/backport-pr: commit message no longer includes the `#` ([#6289]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6289))
-- Add Add CODEOWNERS file to help automate reviews. ([#6320]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6320))
+- Add CODEOWNERS file to help automate reviews. ([#6320]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6320))
 - Fix builds on codeclimate ([#6333]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6333))
 - Bump rubies on Travis ([#6366]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6366))
 
@@ -1150,7 +1604,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 ### Bug Fixes
 {: #bug-fixes-v3-5-1}
 
-- Backward compatiblize URLFilters module ([#6163]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6163))
+- Backward compatibilize URLFilters module ([#6163]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6163))
 - Static files contain front matter default keys when `to_liquid`'d  ([#6162]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6162))
 - Always normalize the result of the `relative_url` filter ([#6185]({{ site.repository }}/issues/6185))
 
@@ -1663,7 +2117,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 ### Minor Enhancements
 {: #minor-enhancements-v3-2-0}
 
-- Stop testing with Ruby 2.0.x, which is EOL'd. ([#4381]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4381))
+- Stop testing with Ruby 2.0.x EOL ([#4381]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4381))
 - Allow collections to have documents that have no file extension ([#4545]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4545))
 - Add size property to `group_by` result ([#4557]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4557))
 - Site Template: Removed unnecessary nesting from `_base.scss` ([#4637]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4637))
@@ -1689,7 +2143,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Add 'jekyll new-theme' command to help users get up and running creating a theme ([#4848]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4848))
 - `markdownify` and `smartify` should convert input to string before conversion ([#4958]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4958))
 - Run `Site#generate` for 'jekyll doctor' to catch plugin issues ([#5005]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5005))
-- Add `normalize_whitepace` filter ([#4917]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4917))
+- Add `normalize_whitespace` filter ([#4917]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4917))
 - Move bin/jekyll to exe/jekyll to prevent collision with binstubs ([#5014]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5014))
 - Cleaning up site template & theme updates. ([#4922]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4922))
 - Add fetch method to Drops ([#5056]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5056))
@@ -1741,7 +2195,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Fix state leakage in Kramdown test ([#4618]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4618))
 - Unify method for copying special files from repo to site ([#4601]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4601))
 - Refresh the contributing file ([#4596]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4596))
-- change smartify doc from copy/paste of mardownify doc ([#4653]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4653))
+- change smartify doc from copy/paste of markdownify doc ([#4653]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4653))
 - Update Rake & disable warnings when running tests ([#4720]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4720))
 - Fix many warnings ([#4537]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4537))
 - Don't blindly assume the last system when determining "open" cmd ([#4717]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4717))
@@ -1840,7 +2294,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Corrected pagination docs for hidden: true feature ([#4903]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4903))
 - Remove a Broken Link for Refheap Plugin ([#4971]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4971))
 - Instructions on how to install github-gem on Windows ([#4975]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4975))
-- Minor tweak to fix missing apostrophne ([#4962]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4962))
+- Minor tweak to fix missing apostrophe ([#4962]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4962))
 - Instructions on how to install github-gem on Windows (v2) ([#4977]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4977))
 - Fix inaccurate HTTP response header field name ([#4976]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4976))
 - Add post about GSoC project ([#4980]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4980))
@@ -1848,10 +2302,10 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Update normalize.css to v4.0.0. ([#4989]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4989))
 - Add jekyll-tags-list-plugin to list of third-party plugins ([#5000]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5000))
 - Windows docs: Command needs to be called from blog path ([#5006]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5006))
-- Update text to be consitent with example ([#5010]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5010))
+- Update text to be consistent with example ([#5010]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5010))
 - Update template links to point to core Liquid site ([#5012]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5012))
 - Add generator-jekyllized to third-party plugins ([#5027]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5027))
-- Add Jekyll Art Hallery generator plugin to list of third-party plugins ([#5043]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5043))
+- Add Jekyll Art Gallery generator plugin to list of third-party plugins ([#5043]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5043))
 - Add Formingo to the list of Jekyll form SaaS ([#5054]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5054))
 - Highlight help nav item when navigated to. ([#5058]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5058))
 - Update normalize.css to v4.2.0. ([#5096]({{ site.repository }}/issues/5096))
@@ -2029,9 +2483,9 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Reorganize and cleanup the Gemfile, shorten required depends. ([#4318]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4318))
 - Remove script/rebund. ([#4341]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4341))
 - Implement codeclimate platform ([#4340]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4340))
-- Remove ObectSpace dumping and start using inherited, it's faster. ([#4342]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4342))
+- Remove ObjectSpace dumping and start using inherited, it's faster. ([#4342]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4342))
 - Add script/travis so all people can play with Travis-CI images. ([#4338]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4338))
-- Move Cucumber to using RSpec-Expections and furthering JRuby support. ([#4343]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4343))
+- Move Cucumber to using RSpec-Expectations and furthering JRuby support. ([#4343]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4343))
 - Rearrange Cucumber and add some flair. ([#4347]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4347))
 - Remove old FIXME ([#4349]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4349))
 - Clean up the Gemfile (and keep all the necessary dependencies) ([#4350]({{ site.repository }}/issues/4350))
@@ -2278,7 +2732,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Fixed an unclear code comment in site template SCSS ([#3837]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3837))
 - Fix reading of binary metadata file ([#3845]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3845))
 - Remove var collision with site template header menu iteration variable ([#3838]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3838))
-- Change non-existent `hl_linenos` to `hl_lines` to allow passthrough in safe mode ([#3787]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3787))
+- Change nonexistent `hl_linenos` to `hl_lines` to allow passthrough in safe mode ([#3787]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3787))
 - Add missing flag to disable the watcher ([#3820]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3820))
 - Update CI guide to include more direct explanations of the flow ([#3891]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3891))
 - Set `future` to `false` in the default config ([#3892]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3892))
@@ -2387,7 +2841,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Define the `install` step in the CI example `.travis.yml` ([#3622]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3622))
 - Expand collections documentation. ([#3638]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3638))
 - Add the "warning" note label to excluding `vendor` in the CI docs page ([#3623]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3623))
-- Upgrade pieces of the Ugrading guide for Jekyll 3 ([#3607]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3607))
+- Upgrade pieces of the Upgrading guide for Jekyll 3 ([#3607]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3607))
 - Showing how to access specific data items ([#3468]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3468))
 - Clarify pagination works from within HTML files ([#3467]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3467))
 - Add note to `excerpt_separator` documentation that it can be set globally ([#3667]({{ site.repository }}/issues/3667))
@@ -2615,7 +3069,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Document the `name` variable for collection permalinks ([#2829]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2829))
 - Adds info about installing jekyll in current dir ([#2839]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2839))
 - Remove deprecated `jekyll-projectlist` plugin from list of third-party plugins ([#2742]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2742))
-- Remove tag plugins that are built in to Jekyll ([#2751]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2751))
+- Remove tag plugins that are built into Jekyll ([#2751]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2751))
 - Add `markdown-writer` package for Atom Editor to list of third-party plugins ([#2763]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2763))
 - Fix typo in site documentation for collections ([#2764]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2764))
 - Fix minor typo on plugins docs page ([#2765]({{ site.repository }}/issues/2765))
@@ -3513,7 +3967,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Add ReadInXMinutes plugin to the plugin list ([#1222]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1222))
 - Remove plugins from the plugin list that have equivalents in Jekyll proper ([#1223]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1223))
 - Add jekyll-assets to the plugin list ([#1225]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1225))
-- Add jekyll-pandoc-mulitple-formats to the plugin list ([#1229]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1229))
+- Add jekyll-pandoc-multiple-formats to the plugin list ([#1229]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1229))
 - Remove dead link to "Using Git to maintain your blog" ([#1227]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1227))
 - Tidy up the third-party plugins listing ([#1228]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1228))
 - Update contributor information ([#1192]({{ site.repository }}/issues/1192))
@@ -3688,7 +4142,7 @@ note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /History.markdown instead.
 - Adds excerpt attribute to posts which contains first paragraph of content ([#837]({{ site.repository }}/issues/837))
 - Accept custom configuration file via CLI ([#863]({{ site.repository }}/issues/863))
 - Load in GitHub Pages MIME Types on `jekyll serve` ([#847]({{ site.repository }}/issues/847), [#871]({{ site.repository }}/issues/871))
-- Improve debugability of error message for a malformed highlight tag ([#785]({{ site.repository }}/issues/785))
+- Improve debuggability of error message for a malformed highlight tag ([#785]({{ site.repository }}/issues/785))
 - Allow symlinked files in unsafe mode ([#824]({{ site.repository }}/issues/824))
 - Add 'gist' Liquid tag to core ([#822]({{ site.repository }}/issues/822), [#861]({{ site.repository }}/issues/861))
 - New format of Jekyll output ([#795]({{ site.repository }}/issues/795))

docs/_docs/includes.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ For example, suppose you have a special image syntax with complex formatting, an
 
 ```html
 <figure>
-   <a href="http://jekyllrb.com">
+   <a href="https://jekyllrb.com">
    <img src="logo.png" style="max-width: 200px;"
       alt="Jekyll logo" />
    </a>

docs/_docs/index.md

@@ -24,23 +24,26 @@ See [Requirements]({{ '/docs/installation/#requirements' | relative_url }}) for
 
 1. Install all [prerequisites]({{ '/docs/installation/' | relative_url }}).
 2. Install the jekyll and bundler [gems]({{ '/docs/ruby-101/#gems' | relative_url }}).
-```
+```sh
 gem install jekyll bundler
 ```
 3. Create a new Jekyll site at `./myblog`.
-```
+```sh
 jekyll new myblog
 ```
 4. Change into your new directory.
-```
+```sh
 cd myblog
 ```
 5. Build the site and make it available on a local server.
-```
+```sh
 bundle exec jekyll serve
 ```
 6. Browse to [http://localhost:4000](http://localhost:4000){:target="_blank"}
 
+{: .note .warning}
+If you are using Ruby version 3.0.0 or higher, step 5 [may fail](https://github.com/github/pages-gem/issues/752). You may fix it by adding `webrick` to your dependencies: `bundle add webrick`
+
 {: .note .info}
 Pass the `--livereload` option to `serve` to automatically refresh the page with each change you make to the source files: `bundle exec jekyll serve --livereload`
 

docs/_docs/installation.md

@@ -18,5 +18,6 @@ For detailed install instructions, follow the guide for your operating system.
 
 * [macOS]({{ '/docs/installation/macos/' | relative_url }})
 * [Ubuntu]({{ '/docs/installation/ubuntu/' | relative_url }})
+* [FreeBSD]({{ '/docs/installation/freebsd/' | relative_url }})
 * [Other Linux]({{ '/docs/installation/other-linux/' | relative_url }})
 * [Windows]({{ '/docs/installation/windows/' | relative_url }})

docs/_docs/installation/freebsd.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+title: Jekyll on FreeBSD
+permalink: /docs/installation/freebsd/
+---
+
+### Install Ruby
+
+```sh
+sudo pkg install ruby
+```
+
+### Install Ruby Gems
+
+Find the latest version and install it. (Replace `ruby3x` with whatever the latest version is.)
+
+```sh
+pkg search gems
+sudo pkg install ruby3x-gems
+```
+
+## Set Gems directory and add that to the Bash path
+
+Avoid installing RubyGems packages (called gems) as the root user. Instead,
+set up a gem installation directory for your user account. The following
+commands will add environment variables to your `~/.bashrc` file to configure
+the gem installation path:
+
+```sh
+echo '# Install Ruby Gems to ~/gems' >> ~/.bashrc
+echo 'export GEM_HOME="$HOME/gems"' >> ~/.bashrc
+echo 'export PATH="$HOME/gems/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
+source ~/.bashrc
+```
+
+## Install Jekyll Gems
+
+```sh
+gem install jekyll bundler jekyll-sitemap
+```
+
+## Verify install
+
+Both of these commands should return some output showing version number, etc.
+
+```sh
+ruby -v
+jekyll -v
+```
+
+That's it! You're ready to start using Jekyll.

docs/_docs/installation/macos.md

@@ -3,148 +3,88 @@ title: Jekyll on macOS
 permalink: /docs/installation/macos/
 ---
 
-## Install Command Line Tools
-To install the command line tools to compile native extensions, open a terminal and run:
+## Supported macOS versions
 
-```sh
-xcode-select --install
-```
+We match [Homebrew's macOS requirements](https://docs.brew.sh/Installation#macos-requirements), which typically support the last 2 or 3 macOS versions.
+
+Older macOS versions might work, but we don't officially support them.
 
 ## Install Ruby
 
-Jekyll requires **Ruby v{{ site.data.ruby.min_version }}** or higher.
-macOS Catalina 10.15 ships with Ruby 2.6.3. Check your Ruby version using `ruby -v`.
+To install Jekyll on macOS, you need a proper Ruby development environment. 
+While macOS comes preinstalled with Ruby, we don't recommend using that version 
+to install Jekyll. This external article goes over the various reasons 
+[why you shouldn't use the system Ruby](https://www.moncefbelyamani.com/why-you-shouldn-t-use-the-system-ruby-to-install-gems-on-a-mac/).
 
-If you're running a previous version of macOS, you'll have to install a newer version of Ruby.
+Instead, you'll need to install a separate and newer version of Ruby using a 
+version manager such as [asdf], [chruby], [rbenv], or [rvm]. Version managers 
+allow you to easily install multiple versions of Ruby, and switch between them.
 
-### With Homebrew {#brew}
-To run the latest Ruby version you need to install it through [Homebrew](https://brew.sh).
+We recommend `chruby` because it's the simplest and least likely to cause issues. 
+
+The instructions below are an excerpt from this detailed external guide to 
+[install Ruby on Mac]. They work best if you're setting up development tools 
+for the first time on your Mac. If you've already tried to install Ruby or 
+Jekyll on your Mac, or if you run into any issues, read that guide. 
+
+[asdf]: https://asdf-vm.com/
+[chruby]: https://github.com/postmodern/chruby
+[rbenv]: https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv
+[rvm]: https://rvm.io/
+[install Ruby on Mac]: https://www.moncefbelyamani.com/how-to-install-xcode-homebrew-git-rvm-ruby-on-mac/
+
+### Step 1: Install Homebrew
+
+[Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) makes it easy to install development tools on a Mac.
 
 ```sh
-# Install Homebrew
 /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
-
-# Install Ruby
-brew install ruby
 ```
 
-Add the brew ruby path to your shell configuration:
+### Step 2: Install chruby and the latest Ruby with ruby-install
 
-```bash
-# If you're using Zsh
-echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
-
-# If you're using Bash
-echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
-
-# Unsure which shell you are using? Type
-echo $SHELL
-```
-
-Relaunch your terminal and check your Ruby setup:
+Install `chruby` and `ruby-install` with Homebrew:
 
 ```sh
-which ruby
-# /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
+brew install chruby ruby-install
+```
 
+Install the latest stable version of Ruby (supported by Jekyll):
+
+```sh
+ruby-install ruby {{ site.data.ruby.current_version }}
+```
+
+This will take a few minutes, and once it's done, configure your shell to 
+automatically use `chruby`:
+
+```sh
+echo "source $(brew --prefix)/opt/chruby/share/chruby/chruby.sh" >> ~/.zshrc
+echo "source $(brew --prefix)/opt/chruby/share/chruby/auto.sh" >> ~/.zshrc
+echo "chruby ruby-{{ site.data.ruby.current_version }}" >> ~/.zshrc # run 'chruby' to see actual version
+```
+
+If you're using Bash, replace `.zshrc` with `.bash_profile`. If you're not sure, 
+read this external guide to 
+[find out which shell you're using](https://www.moncefbelyamani.com/which-shell-am-i-using-how-can-i-switch/).
+
+Quit and relaunch Terminal, then check that everything is working:
+
+```sh
 ruby -v
-{{ site.data.ruby.current_version_output }}
 ```
 
-You're now running the current stable version of Ruby!
+It should show {{ site.data.ruby.current_version_output }} or a newer version.
 
-### With rbenv {#rbenv}
-
-People often use [rbenv](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv) to manage multiple
-Ruby versions. This is very useful when you need to be able to run a given Ruby version on a project.
-
-```sh
-# Install Homebrew
-/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
-
-# Install rbenv and ruby-build
-brew install rbenv
-
-# Set up rbenv integration with your shell
-rbenv init
-
-# Check your installation
-curl -fsSL https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/master/bin/rbenv-doctor | bash
-```
-
-Restart your terminal to apply your changes.
-Next, you can install the Ruby version you want. Let's install the latest stable version:
-
-```sh
-rbenv install {{ site.data.ruby.current_version }}
-rbenv global {{ site.data.ruby.current_version }}
-ruby -v
-{{ site.data.ruby.current_version_output }}
-```
-
-That's it! Head over to [rbenv command references](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv#command-reference) to learn how to use different versions of Ruby in your projects.
+Next, read that same external guide for important notes about 
+[setting and switching between Ruby versions with chruby](https://www.moncefbelyamani.com/how-to-install-xcode-homebrew-git-rvm-ruby-on-mac/#how-to-install-different-versions-of-ruby-and-switch-between-them).
 
 ## Install Jekyll
 
-After installing Ruby, install Jekyll and Bundler.
-
-### Local Install
-
-Install the bundler and jekyll gems:
+After installing Ruby with chruby, install the latest Jekyll gem:
 
 ```sh
-gem install --user-install bundler jekyll
-```
-
-Get your Ruby version:
-
-```sh
-ruby -v
-{{ site.data.ruby.current_version_output }}
-```
-
-Append your path file with the following, replacing the `X.X` with the first two digits of your Ruby version:
-
-```bash
-# If you're using Zsh
-echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.gem/ruby/X.X.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
-
-# If you're using Bash
-echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.gem/ruby/X.X.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
-
-# Unsure which shell you are using? Type
-echo $SHELL
-```
-
-Check that `GEM PATHS:` points to your home directory:
-
-```sh
-gem env
-```
-
-{: .note .info}
-Every time you update Ruby to a version in which the first two digits change, update your path to match.
-
-### Global Install
-
-{: .note .warning}
-We recommend not installing Ruby gems globally to avoid file permissions problems and using `sudo`.
-
-#### On Mojave (10.14)
-
-Because of SIP Protections in Mojave, run:
-
-```sh
-sudo gem install bundler
-sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin/ jekyll
-```
-
-#### Before Mojave (<10.14)
-
-Run:
-
-```sh
-sudo gem install bundler jekyll
+gem install jekyll
 ```
 
 ## Troubleshooting

docs/_docs/installation/other-linux.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Installation on other Linux distributions works similarly to installing on [Ubun
 ### Fedora
 
 ```sh
-sudo dnf install ruby ruby-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config @development-tools
+sudo dnf install ruby ruby-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config gcc-c++ @development-tools
 ```
 ### RHEL8/CentOS8
 
@@ -40,13 +40,14 @@ sudo emerge --ask --verbose jekyll
 ### ArchLinux
 
 ```sh
-sudo pacman -S ruby base-devel
+sudo pacman -S ruby base-devel ruby-erb
 ```
 
 ### OpenSUSE
 
 ```sh
 sudo zypper install -t pattern devel_ruby devel_C_C++
+sudo zypper install ruby-devel
 ```
 
 ### Clear Linux

docs/_docs/installation/windows.md

@@ -23,13 +23,14 @@ We only cover RubyInstaller-2.4 and newer here. Older versions need to
    Use default options for installation.
 2. Run the `ridk install` step on the last stage of the installation wizard. This is needed for installing gems with native
    extensions. You can find additional information regarding this in the
-   [RubyInstaller Documentation](https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller2#using-the-installer-on-a-target-system)
+   [RubyInstaller Documentation](https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller2#using-the-installer-on-a-target-system).
+   From the options choose `MSYS2 and MINGW development toolchain`.
 3. Open a new command prompt window from the start menu, so that changes to the `PATH` environment variable becomes effective.
    Install Jekyll and Bundler using `gem install jekyll bundler`
 4. Check if Jekyll has been installed properly: `jekyll -v`
 
 {: .note .info}
-You may receive an error when checking if Jekyll has been installed properly. Reboot your system and run `jekyll -v` again.
+You may receive an error when checking if Jekyll has not been installed properly. Reboot your system and run `jekyll -v` again.
 If the error persists, please open a [RubyInstaller issue](https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller2/issues/new).
 
 That's it, you're ready to use Jekyll!
@@ -42,39 +43,11 @@ If you are using Windows 10 version 1607 or later, another option to run Jekyll
 {: .note .info}
 You must have [Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/commandline/wsl/about) enabled.
 
-Make sure all your packages and repositories are up to date. Open a new Command Prompt or Powershell window and type `bash`.
+Make sure all your packages and repositories are up to date. Open a new Command Prompt or PowerShell window and type `bash`.
 
-Your terminal should now be a Bash instance. Next, update your repository lists and packages:
+Your terminal should now be a Bash instance. Then, [follow the installation procedure for Ubuntu](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/ubuntu/).
 
-```sh
-sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
-```
-
-Next, install Ruby. To do this, let's use a repository from [BrightBox](https://www.brightbox.com/docs/ruby/ubuntu/),
-which hosts optimized versions of Ruby for Ubuntu.
-
-```sh
-sudo apt-add-repository ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install ruby2.5 ruby2.5-dev build-essential dh-autoreconf
-```
-
-Next, update your Ruby gems:
-
-```sh
-gem update
-```
-
-Install Jekyll:
-
-```sh
-gem install jekyll bundler
-```
-
-{: .note .info}
-  No `sudo` here.
-
-Check your Jekyll version:
+Once this is done, check your Jekyll version:
 
 ```sh
 jekyll -v
@@ -97,7 +70,7 @@ Bash on Ubuntu on Windows is still under development, so you may run into issues
 
 ## Encoding
 
-If you use UTF-8 encoding, make sure that no `BOM` header characters exist in your files. If they don't, Jekyll will break. This is especially relevant when you're running Jekyll on Windows.
+If you use UTF-8 encoding, Jekyll will break if a file starts with characters representing a [BOM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark#UTF-8). Therefore, remove this sequence of bytes if it appears at the beginning of your file.
 
 Additionally, you might need to change the code page of the console window to UTF-8 in case you get a
 `Liquid Exception: Incompatible character encoding` error during the site generation process. Run the following:
@@ -121,22 +94,14 @@ While 'new' blogs created with Jekyll v3.4 and greater, will have the following
 sites *will* have to update their `Gemfile` (and installed gems) to enable development on Windows:
 
 ```ruby
-# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
-gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
+# Windows and JRuby does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
+# and associated library.
+platforms :mingw, :x64_mingw, :mswin, :jruby do
+  gem "tzinfo", ">= 1", "< 3"
+  gem "tzinfo-data"
+end
 ```
 
-<div class="note warning">
-  <h5>TZInfo 2.0 incompatibility</h5>
-  <p>
-    Version 2.0 of the TZInfo library has introduced a change in how timezone offsets are calculated.
-    This will result in incorrect date and time for your posts when the site is built with Jekyll 3.x on Windows.
-  </p>
-  <p>
-    We therefore recommend that you lock the Timezone library to version 1.2 and above by listing
-    <code>gem 'tzinfo', '~> 1.2'</code> in your <code>Gemfile</code>.
-  </p>
-</div>
-
 ## Auto Regeneration
 
 Jekyll uses the `listen` gem to watch for changes when the `--watch` switch is specified during a build or serve.
@@ -145,7 +110,7 @@ While `listen` has built-in support for UNIX systems, it may require an extra ge
 Add the following to the `Gemfile` for your site if you have issues with auto-regeneration on Windows alone:
 
 ```ruby
-gem 'wdm', '~> 0.1.1', :install_if => Gem.win_platform?
+gem "wdm", "~> 0.2.0", :install_if => Gem.win_platform?
 ```
 
 You have to use a [Ruby+Devkit](https://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/) version of the RubyInstaller and install

docs/_docs/liquid/tags.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ If you have page snippets that you use repeatedly across your site, an
 ## Code snippet highlighting
 
 Jekyll has built in support for syntax highlighting of over 100 languages
-thanks to [Rouge](http://rouge.jneen.net). Rouge is the default highlighter
+thanks to [Rouge](https://github.com/rouge-ruby/rouge). Rouge is the default highlighter
 in Jekyll 3 and above.
 
 {: .note .warning}
@@ -66,6 +66,26 @@ end
 ```
 {% endraw %}
 
+### Marking specific lines {%- include docs_version_badge.html version="4.4.0" -%}
+{: #marking-specific-lines }
+
+You can mark specific lines in a code snippet by using the optional
+argument `mark_lines`. This argument takes a space-separated list of
+line numbers which must be wrapped in double quotes. For example, the
+following code block will mark lines 1 and 2 but not line 3:
+
+{% raw %}
+```liquid
+{% highlight ruby mark_lines="1 2" %}
+def foo
+  puts 'foo'
+end
+{% endhighlight %}
+```
+{% endraw %}
+
+A default class name of `hll` will be applied to the marked lines.
+
 ### Stylesheets for syntax highlighting
 
 In order for the highlighting to show up, you’ll need to include a highlighting
@@ -168,3 +188,25 @@ You can also use this tag to create a link to a post in Markdown as follows:
 [Name of Link]({% post_url 2010-07-21-name-of-post %})
 ```
 {% endraw %}
+
+Now lets say you have a [datafile]({{ '/docs/datafiles/' | relative_url }}) `_data/cool_posts.yaml` used to keep track
+of certain posts that you intend to be listed as say *Cool Posts*:
+
+```yaml
+- title: "An Awesome Post"
+  slug: "2010-07-21-name-of-post"
+- title: "Another Awesome Post"
+  slug: "2016-07-26-name-of-post"
+```
+
+You may list such posts using the `post_url` tag as well (from {%- include docs_version_badge.html version="4.5.0" -%}):
+
+{% raw %}
+```liquid
+Cool posts:
+
+{%- for cool_post in site.data.cool_posts %}
+- [{{ cool_post.title }}]({% post_url {{ cool_post.slug }} %})
+{%- endfor %}
+```
+{% endraw %}

docs/_docs/maintaining/becoming-a-maintainer.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ You want to maintain Jekyll? Use it often. Do weird things with it. Do normal th
 
 ## 2. Help Triage Issues
 
-Watch the repository you're interested in. Join [an Affinity Team](https://teams.jekyllrb.com) and receive mentions regarding a particular interest area of the project. When you receive a notification for an issue that has not been triaged by a maintainer, dive in. Can you reproduce the issue? Can you determine the fix? [More tips on Triaging an Issue in our maintainer guide](../triaging-an-issue). Every maintainer loves an issue that is resolved before they get to it. :smiley:
+Watch the repository you're interested in. Join [an Affinity Team](https://teams.jekyllrb.com) and receive mentions regarding a particular interest area of the project. When you receive a notification for an issue that has not been triaged by a maintainer, dive in. Can you reproduce the issue? Can you determine the fix? [More tips on Triaging an Issue in our maintainer guide](../triaging-an-issue/). Every maintainer loves an issue that is resolved before they get to it. :smiley:
 
 ## 3. Write Documentation
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ As a maintainer, you will be reviewing pull requests which update code. You shou
 
 ## 5. Review Pull Requests
 
-Start by reviewing one pull request a week. Leave detailed comments and [follow our guide for reviewing pull requests](../reviewing-a-pull-request).
+Start by reviewing one pull request a week. Leave detailed comments and [follow our guide for reviewing pull requests](../reviewing-a-pull-request/).
 
 ## 6. Ask!
 

docs/_docs/maintaining/index.md

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Hello! This is where we document various processes for maintaining Jekyll. Being
 - [Avoiding burnout](avoiding-burnout/)
 - [Special Labels](special-labels/)
 - [Releasing a new version](releasing-a-new-version/)
+- [Releasing a new version off `*-stable` branches](releasing-off-stable-branches/)
 
 Interested in becoming a maintainer? Here is some documentation for **contributors**:
 

docs/_docs/maintaining/merging-a-pull-request.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ title: "Merging a Pull Request"
 
 All pull requests should be subject to code review. Code review is a [foundational value](https://blog.fullstory.com/what-we-learned-from-google-code-reviews-arent-just-for-catching-bugs/) of good engineering teams. Besides providing validation of correctness, it promotes a sense of community and gives other maintainers understanding of all parts of the code base. In short, code review is crucial to a healthy open source project.
 
-**Read our guide for [Reviewing a pull request](../reviewing-a-pull-request) before merging.** Notably, the change must have tests if for code, and at least two maintainers must give it an OK.
+**Read our guide for [Reviewing a pull request](../reviewing-a-pull-request/) before merging.** Notably, the change must have tests if for code, and at least two maintainers must give it an OK.
 
 ## Merging
 

docs/_docs/maintaining/releasing-a-new-version.md

@@ -2,25 +2,107 @@
 title: "Releasing a new version"
 ---
 
-**This guide is for maintainers.** These special people have **write access** to one or more of Jekyll's repositories and help merge the contributions of others. You may find what is written here interesting, but it’s definitely not for everyone.
+**This guide is for maintainers.** These special people have **write access** to one or more of Jekyll's repositories and help merge the
+contributions of others. You may find what is written here interesting, but it's definitely not for everyone.
 {: .note .info}
 
-The most important thing to understand before making a release is that there's no need to feel nervous. Most things are revertable, and even if you do publish an incomplete gem version, we can always skip that one. Don't hestitate to contact the other maintainers if you feel unsure or don't know what to do next.
+The most important thing to understand before making a release is that there's no need to feel nervous. Most things are revertable, and even if
+you do publish an incomplete gem version, we can always skip that one. Don't hesitate to contact the other maintainers if you feel unsure or
+don't know what to do next.
 
 ### Bump the version
 
 The only important place you need to manually bump the version is in `lib/jekyll/version.rb`. Adjust that, and everything else should work fine.
 
-### Update the history document
+The version will mostly be of the format `"major.minor.patch"`. At times, we may decide to ship pre-releases which will be in the format
+`"major.minor.patch.suffix"`. `suffix` is not standardized and may be anything like `pre.alpha1`, `pre.rc2`, or simply `beta3`, etc.
 
-Replace the first header of the history document with a version milestone. This looks like the following:
+To determine the correct version, consult the `## HEAD` section of our history document, `History.markdown`, first.
 
-```diff
--## HEAD
-+## 3.7.1 / 2018-01-25
+- If there's a subsection titled `Major Enhancements`
+  - Increment the `major` component of the version string and reset both `minor` and `patch` components to `0`.
+  - Add `suffix` if applicable.
+  - For example, `"3.9.1" => "4.0.0"` or, `"3.9.1 => "4.0.0.alpha1"`.
+  - Skip to next step in the release process.
+
+- If there's a subsection titled `Minor Enhancements`
+  - Increment just the `minor` component and reset the patch component to `0`.
+  - Add `suffix` if applicable.
+  - For example, `"4.0.2" => "4.1.0"` or `"4.1.0" => "4.2.0.pre"`.
+  - Skip to next step in the release process.
+
+- For anything else, increment just the `patch` component or `suffix` component as applicable. For example, `"4.0.2" => "4.0.3"` or
+  `"4.1.0.beta3" => "4.1.0.rc"`.
+
+### Write a release post
+
+In case this wasn't done already, you can generate a new release post scaffold using the included `rake` command:
+
+```sh
+bundle exec rake site:releases:new[3.8.0]
 ```
 
-Adjust the version number and the date. The `## HEAD` heading will be regenerated next time a pull request is merged.
+where `3.8.0` should be replaced with the new version.
+
+Then, write the post. Be sure to thank all of the collaborators and maintainers who have contributed since the last release. You can generate
+a log of their names using the following command:
+
+```sh
+git shortlog -sn master...v3.7.2
+```
+
+where `v3.7.2` is the git tag for the previous release. In case the tag doesn't exist in your repository, run:
+
+```sh
+git pull
+```
+
+Be sure to open a pull request for your release post once its finished.
+
+### Update the History document
+
+Replace the first header of `History.markdown` with a version milestone. This looks like the following:
+
+```diff
+- ## HEAD
++ ## 3.7.1 / 2018-01-25
+```
+
+Adjust the version number and the date. The `## HEAD` heading will be regenerated the next time a pull request is merged.
+
+Rearrange the subsections (as a whole) based on decreasing priorities as illustrated below:
+
+```
+## 4.2.0 / 2020-12-14
+
+### Major Enhancements
+
+...
+
+### Minor Enhancements
+
+...
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+...
+
+### Security Fixes
+
+...
+
+### Optimization Fixes
+
+...
+
+### Development Fixes
+
+...
+
+### Site Enhancements
+
+...
+```
 
 Once you've done this, update the website by running the following command:
 
@@ -30,60 +112,51 @@ bundle exec rake site:generate
 
 This updates the website's changelog, and pushes the versions in various other places.
 
-It's recommended that you go over the `History.markdown` file manually one more time, in case there are any spelling errors or such. Feel free to fix those manually, and after you're done generating the website changelog, commit your changes.
-
-## Write a release post
-
-In case this isn't done already, you can generate a new release post using the included `rake` command:
-
-```sh
-bundle exec rake site:releases:new[3.8.0]
-```
-
-where `3.8.0` should be replaced with the new version. Then, write the post. Be sure to thank all of the collaborators and maintainers who have contributed since the last release. You can generate a log of their names using the following command:
-
-```sh
-git shortlog -sn master...v3.7.2
-```
-
-where, again `v3.7.2` is the last release. Be sure to open a pull request for your release post.
+It's recommended that you go over the `History.markdown` file manually one more time, in case there are any spelling errors or such. Feel free
+to fix those manually, and after you're done generating the website changelog, commit your changes.
 
 ### Push the version
 
 Before you do this step, make sure the following things are done:
 
-- You have permission to push a new gem version to RubyGems
-- You're logged into RubyGems on your command line
-- A release post has been prepared, and is ideally already live
-- All of the prior steps are done, committed, and pushed to `master`
+- A release post has been prepared, and is ideally already live via a prior pull request.
+- All of the prior steps are done, especially the change to `lib/jekyll/version.rb` has been staged for commit.
+- Commit staged changes to the local `master` branch preferably with commit message `"Release :gem: v[CURRENT_VERSION]"`.
 
-Really the only thing left to do is to run this command:
+The only thing left to do now is to run this command:
 
 ```sh
-bundle exec rake release
+git push upstream master
 ```
 
-This will automatically build the new gem, make a release commit and tag and then push the new gem to RubyGems. Don't worry about creating a GitHub release, @jekyllbot should take care of that.
+where `upstream` references `git@github.com:jekyll/jekyll.git`.
 
-And then, you're done! :tada: Feel free to celebrate!
+This will trigger a GitHub Actions workflow that will automatically build the new gem, tag the release commit, push the tag to GitHub and
+then finally, push the new gem to RubyGems. Don't worry about creating a GitHub release either, @jekyllbot will take care of that when the
+release workflow publishes the new tag.
 
-If you have access to the [@jekyllrb](https://twitter.com/jekyllrb) Twitter account, you should tweet the release post from there. If not, just ask another maintainer to do it or to give you access.
+And then, if the workflow has completed successfully, you're done! :tada:
+Feel free to celebrate!
+
+If you have access to the [@jekyllrb](https://twitter.com/jekyllrb) Twitter account, you should tweet the release post from there. If not, just
+ask another maintainer to do it or to give you access.
 
 ### Build the docs
 
 We package our documentation as a :gem: Gem for offline use.
 
-This is done with the
-[**jekyll-docs**](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-docs#building) repository,
-and more detailed instructions are provided there.
+This is done with the [**jekyll-docs**](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-docs#building) repository, and more detailed instructions are
+provided there.
 
 ## For non-core gems
 
-If you're not a maintainer for `jekyll/jekyll`, the procedure is much simpler in a lot of cases. Generally, the procedure still looks like this:
+If you're not a maintainer for `jekyll/jekyll`, the procedure is much simpler in a lot of cases. Generally, the procedure still looks like
+this:
 
 - Bump the gem version manually, usually in `lib/<plugin_name>/version.rb`
 - Adjust the history file
-- Run `bundle exec rake release` or `script/release`, depending on which of the two exists
+- Commit changes to default branch preferably with message `"Release :gem: v[CURRENT_VERSION]"`
+- Push to remote repository
 - Rejoice
 
 Be sure to ask your project's maintainers if you're unsure!

docs/_docs/maintaining/releasing-off-stable-branches.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+title: Releasing off older stable branches
+---
+
+Apart from having releases cut from the default `master` branch, Jekyll Core may occasionally cut releases containing security patches and
+critical bug-fixes for older versions under maintenance. Such releases are cut from specially named branches, following the pattern
+`[x].[y]-stable` where `[x]` denotes semver-major-version and `[y]`, the semver-minor-version. For example, the branch `3.9-stable` refers to
+commits released as part of `jekyll-3.9.x` series.
+
+Co-ordinating a release off a `*-stable` branch is complicated mainly because the default branch has to inevitably reflect the release as well.
+
+## Requirements
+
+- The maintainer has to have **write-access** to both the concerned `*-stable` and `master` branches.
+- The maintainer needs to complete the task using their **local CLI program** instead of dispatching via GitHub Web UI.
+- The maintainer is abreast with the workflow to [release off `master`]({{ 'docs/maintaining/releasing-a-new-version/' | relative_url }}). The
+  procedure documented in the following section is an abridged adaptation of the workflow for `master`.
+- A release post has been drafted and **is awaiting publish to `master`** via an approved pull request.
+- Stable internet connection.
+
+## Trigger release workflow
+
+1. Ensure that you've **checked out the concerned `*-stable` branch** and is up-to-date with its counterpart at `jekyll/jekyll` at GitHub.
+2. Bump the `VERSION` string in `lib/jekyll/version.rb`.
+3. Update the **History document** as documented [here]({{ 'docs/maintaining/releasing-a-new-version/#update-the-history-document' | relative_url }}).<br/>
+   (**IMPORTANT: Do not run `rake site:generate` on the stable branch though**).
+4. Copy the entire History section pertaining to current release and paste into a new tab / window of your text-editor. We will use this
+   temporary snippet at a future stage.
+5. Commit changes to the version-file and History document with commit message `Release :gem: v[CURRENT_VERSION]`.
+6. Push commit to upstream remote `jekyll/jekyll` at GitHub.
+
+## Publish release post
+
+1. Ensure the `Release Gem` workflow has completed successfully.
+2. Merge release-post pull request to `master`.
+
+## Update default branch to reflect release off the stable branch
+
+1. Locally, check out `master` and ensure it is up-to-date with its remote counterpart at `jekyll/jekyll` at GitHub.
+2. Update History document using the snippet in the temporary tab / window created earlier. The various sections in the History document are
+   primarily in reverse chronological order and secondarily scoped to the semver-major-version. For example, a release section for `v3.9.2`
+   will be listed above the section for `v3.9.1` but under release sections for v4.x.
+   The snippet stashed earlier has to be injected into the correct location manually.
+3. Optionally, update `VERSION` string in `lib/jekyll/version.rb`. (*If existing version is lesser than latest version*).
+4. Now **run `rake site:generate`** to update various meta files:
+     - docs/_config.yml
+     - docs/_docs/history.md
+     - docs/latest_version.txt
+5. Commit changes to various meta files with commit message `Release :gem: v[CURRENT_VERSION]`.
+6. Push commit to upstream remote.
+
+## Publish GitHub Release
+
+Unlike releases cut off the `master` branch, our JekyllBot does not automatically create and publish a GitHub Release for tags created from
+*non-default* branches. Therefore, the maintainer has to **manually create and publish** the concerned GitHub Release.
+1. Choose the newly pushed tag.
+2. Title is same as the name of the selected tag.
+3. The release snippet stashed previously forms the body.
+4. Delete the snippet's title (`## x.y.z / YYYY-MM-DD`) from the release body.
+5. Publish.
+
+Note: The GitHub Release may optionally be *drafted* prior to updating the default branch and then *published* immediately after pushing the
+update commit to the default branch to streamline the procedure.

docs/_docs/maintaining/triaging-an-issue.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ If the issue describes a feature request, ask:
 
 1. Is this a setting? [Settings are a crutch](http://ben.balter.com/2016/03/08/optimizing-for-power-users-and-edge-cases/#settings-are-a-crutch) for doing "the right thing". Settings usually point to a bad default or an edge case that could be solved easily with a plugin. Keep the :christmas_tree: of settings as small as possible so as not to reduce the usability of the product. We like the philosophy "decisions not options."
 2. Would at least 80% of users find it useful? If even a quarter of our users won't use it, it's very likely that the request doesn't fit our product's core goal.
-3. Is there another way to accomplish the end goal of the request? Most feature requests are due to bad documentation for or understanding of a pre-existing feature. See if you can clarify the end goal of the request. What is the user trying to do? Could they accomplish that goal through another feature we already support?
+3. Is there another way to accomplish the end goal of the request? Most feature requests are due to bad documentation for or understanding of a preexisting feature. See if you can clarify the end goal of the request. What is the user trying to do? Could they accomplish that goal through another feature we already support?
 4. Even if 80% of our users will use it, does it fit the core goal of our project? We are writing a tool for making static websites, not a swiss army knife for publishing more generally.
 
 Feel free to get others' opinions and ask questions of the issue author, but depending upon the answers to the questions above, it may be out of scope for our project.

docs/_docs/pages.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ members or recipes).
 
 The simplest way of adding a page is to add an HTML file in the root
 directory with a suitable filename. You can also write a page in Markdown using
-a `.md` extension which converts to HTML on build. For a site with
+a `.md` extension and front matter which converts to HTML on build. For a site with
 a homepage, an about page, and a contact page, here’s what the root directory
 and associated URLs might look like:
 
@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ If you have a lot of pages, you can organize them into subfolders. The same subf
 
 ## Changing the output URL
 
-You might want to have a particular folder structure for your source files that changes for the built site. With [permalinks](/docs/permalinks) you have full control of the output URL.
+You might want to have a particular folder structure for your source files that changes for the built site. With [permalinks](/docs/permalinks/) you have full control of the output URL.
 
-## Excerpts for pages
+## Excerpts for pages {%- include docs_version_badge.html version="4.1.1" -%}
 
-From Jekyll 4.1.1 onwards, one can *choose* to generate excerpts for their pages by setting `page_excerpts` to `true` in their
-config file.
+One can *choose* to generate excerpts for their pages by setting `page_excerpts` to `true` in their config file.

docs/_docs/pagination.md

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ break the main listing of posts up into smaller lists and display them over
 multiple pages. Jekyll offers a pagination plugin, so you can automatically
 generate the appropriate files and folders you need for paginated listings.
 
-For Jekyll 3, include the `jekyll-paginate` plugin in your Gemfile and in
-your `_config.yml` under `plugins`. For Jekyll 2, this is standard.
+For Jekyll 3 or higher, include the `jekyll-paginate` plugin in your
+Gemfile and in your `_config.yml` under `plugins`. For Jekyll 2, this is
+standard.
 
 <div class="note info">
   <h5>Pagination only works within HTML files</h5>
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ page with links to all but the current page.
     {% if page == paginator.page %}
       <em>{{ page }}</em>
     {% elsif page == 1 %}
-      <a href="{{ '/' | relative_url }}">{{ page }}</a>
+      <a href="{{ site.paginate_path | relative_url | replace: 'page:num/', '' }}">{{ page }}</a>
     {% else %}
       <a href="{{ site.paginate_path | relative_url | replace: ':num', page }}">{{ page }}</a>
     {% endif %}

docs/_docs/permalinks.md

@@ -55,229 +55,16 @@ Here's the full list of placeholders available:
     </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
+    {%- for entry in site.data.permalinks.placeholders %}
     <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>year</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Year from the post’s filename with four digits.
-          May be overridden via the document’s <code>date</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>short_year</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Year from the post’s filename without the century. (00..99)
-          May be overridden via the document’s <code>date</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>month</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Month from the post’s filename. (01..12)
-          May be overridden via the document’s <code>date</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>i_month</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Month without leading zeros from the post’s filename. May be
-          overridden via the document’s <code>date</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>short_month</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Three-letter month abbreviation, e.g. “Jan”.</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>long_month</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.0" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Full month name, e.g. “January”.</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>day</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Day of the month from the post’s filename. (01..31)
-          May be overridden via the document’s <code>date</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>i_day</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Day of the month without leading zeros from the post’s filename.
-          May be overridden via the document’s <code>date</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>y_day</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Ordinal day of the year from the post’s filename, with leading zeros. (001..366)</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>w_year</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.0" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Week year which may differ from the month year for up to three days at the start of January and end of December</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>week</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.0" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Week number of the current year, starting with the first week having a majority of its days in January. (01..53)</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>w_day</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.0" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Day of the week, starting with Monday. (1..7)</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>short_day</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.0" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Three-letter weekday abbreviation, e.g. “Sun”.</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>long_day</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.0" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Weekday name, e.g. “Sunday”.</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>hour</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, zero-padded from the post’s
-          <code>date</code> front matter. (00..23)
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>minute</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Minute of the hour from the post’s <code>date</code> front matter. (00..59)
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>second</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Second of the minute from the post’s <code>date</code> front matter. (00..59)
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>title</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-            Title from the document’s filename. May be overridden via
-            the document’s <code>slug</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>slug</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-            Slugified title from the document’s filename (any character
-            except numbers and letters is replaced as hyphen). May be
-            overridden via the document’s <code>slug</code> front matter.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>categories</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          The specified categories for this post. If a post has multiple
-          categories, Jekyll will create a hierarchy (e.g. <code>/category1/category2</code>).
-          Also Jekyll automatically parses out double slashes in the URLs,
-          so if no categories are present, it will ignore this.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>slugified_categories</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.1" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          The specified categories for this post but <em>slugified</em>. If a category is a
-          composite of multiple words, Jekyll will downcase all alphabets and replace any
-          non-alphanumeric character with a hyphen. (e.g. <code>"Work 2 Progress"</code>
-          will be converted into <code>"work-2-progress"</code>)
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          If a post has multiple categories, Jekyll will create a hierarchy
-          (e.g. <code>/work-2-progress/category2</code>).
-          Also Jekyll automatically parses out double slashes in the URLs,
-          so if no categories are present, it will ignore this.
-        </p>
+      <td><p><code>:{{ entry.name }}</code></p>
+        {%- if entry.intro_ver -%}
+          <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version = entry.intro_ver %}</small>
+        {%- endif -%}
       </td>
+      <td><p>{{ entry.desc }}</p></td>
     </tr>
+    {%- endfor %}
   </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>
@@ -295,47 +82,22 @@ For posts, Jekyll also provides the following built-in styles for convenience:
     </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
+    {%- for entry in site.data.permalinks.builtin_formats %}
     <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>date</code></p>
+      <td><p><code>{{ entry.name }}</code></p>
+        {%- if entry.intro_ver -%}
+          <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version = entry.intro_ver %}</small>
+        {%- endif -%}
       </td>
       <td>
-        <p><code>/:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title:output_ext</code></p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>pretty</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>/:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title/</code></p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>ordinal</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>/:categories/:year/:y_day/:title:output_ext</code></p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>weekdate</code></p>
-        <small>{% include docs_version_badge.html version="4.0" %}</small>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>/:categories/:year/W:week/:short_day/:title:output_ext</code></p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>none</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>/:categories/:title:output_ext</code></p>
+        <p><code>{{ entry.format }}</code>
+        {%- if entry.note -%}<br/>
+          <small>({{ entry.note }})</small>
+        {%- endif -%}
+        </p>
       </td>
     </tr>
+    {%- endfor %}
   </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>
@@ -370,56 +132,12 @@ Collections have the following placeholders available:
     </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
+    {%- for entry in site.data.permalinks.types.documents -%}
     <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:collection</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Label of the containing collection.</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:path</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Path to the document relative to the collection's directory,
-          including base filename of the document.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:name</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>The document's base filename, with every sequence of spaces
-        and non-alphanumeric characters replaced by a hyphen.</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:title</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          The <code>:title</code> template variable will take the
-          <code>slug</code> <a href="/docs/front-matter/">front matter</a>
-          variable value if any is present in the document; if none is
-          defined then <code>:title</code> will be equivalent to
-          <code>:name</code>, aka the slug generated from the filename.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:output_ext</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>Extension of the output file. (Included by default and usually unnecessary.)</p>
-      </td>
+      <td><p><code>:{{ entry.name }}</code></p></td>
+      <td><p>{{ entry.desc }}</p></td>
     </tr>
+    {%- endfor -%}
   </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>
@@ -441,36 +159,12 @@ Pages have the following placeholders available:
     </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
+    {%- for entry in site.data.permalinks.types.pages -%}
     <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:path</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Path to the page relative to the site's source directory, excluding
-          base filename of the page.
-        </p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:basename</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>The page's base filename</p>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>
-        <p><code>:output_ext</code></p>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <p>
-          Extension of the output file. (Included by default and usually
-          unnecessary.)
-        </p>
-      </td>
+      <td><p><code>:{{ entry.name }}</code></p></td>
+      <td><p>{{ entry.desc }}</p></td>
     </tr>
+    {%- endfor -%}
   </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>

docs/_docs/plugins/filters.md

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ end
 Liquid::Template.register_filter(Jekyll::AssetFilter)
 ```
 
+For more details on creating custom Liquid Filters, head to the [Liquid docs](https://github.com/Shopify/liquid/wiki/Liquid-for-Programmers#create-your-own-filters).
+
 <div class="note">
   <h5>ProTip™: Access the site object using Liquid</h5>
   <p>

docs/_docs/plugins/generators.md

@@ -3,36 +3,34 @@ title: Generators
 permalink: /docs/plugins/generators/
 ---
 
-You can create a generator when you need Jekyll to create additional content
-based on your own rules.
+You can create a generator when you need Jekyll to create additional content based on your own rules.
 
-A generator is a subclass of `Jekyll::Generator` that defines a `generate`
-method, which receives an instance of
-[`Jekyll::Site`]({{ site.repository }}/blob/master/lib/jekyll/site.rb). The
-return value of `generate` is ignored.
+A generator is a subclass of `Jekyll::Generator` that defines a `generate` method, which receives an instance of
+[`Jekyll::Site`]({{ site.repository }}/blob/master/lib/jekyll/site.rb). The return value of `generate` is ignored.
 
-Generators run after Jekyll has made an inventory of the existing content, and
-before the site is generated. Pages with front matter are stored as
-instances of
-[`Jekyll::Page`]({{ site.repository }}/blob/master/lib/jekyll/page.rb)
-and are available via `site.pages`. Static files become instances of
+Generators run after Jekyll has made an inventory of the existing content, and before the site is generated. Pages with
+front matter are stored as instances of [`Jekyll::Page`]({{ site.repository }}/blob/master/lib/jekyll/page.rb) and are
+available via `site.pages`. Static files become instances of
 [`Jekyll::StaticFile`]({{ site.repository }}/blob/master/lib/jekyll/static_file.rb)
-and are available via `site.static_files`. See
-[the Variables documentation page](/docs/variables/) and
-[`Jekyll::Site`]({{ site.repository }}/blob/master/lib/jekyll/site.rb)
-for details.
+and are available via `site.static_files`. See [the Variables documentation page](/docs/variables/) and
+[`Jekyll::Site`]({{ site.repository }}/blob/master/lib/jekyll/site.rb) for details.
 
-For instance, a generator can inject values computed at build time for template
-variables. In the following example, the template `reading.html` has two
-variables `ongoing` and `done` that are filled in the generator:
+In the following example, the generator will inject values computed at build time for template variables. The template
+named `reading.html` has two undefined variables `ongoing` and `done` that will be defined or assigned a value when
+the generator runs:
 
 ```ruby
 module Reading
   class Generator < Jekyll::Generator
     def generate(site)
-      ongoing, done = Book.all.partition(&:ongoing?)
+      book_data = site.data['books']
+      ongoing = book_data.select { |book| book['status'] == 'ongoing' }
+      done = book_data.select { |book| book['status'] == 'finished' }
 
-      reading = site.pages.detect {|page| page.name == 'reading.html'}
+      # get template
+      reading = site.pages.find { |page| page.name == 'reading.html'}
+
+      # inject data into template
       reading.data['ongoing'] = ongoing
       reading.data['done'] = done
     end
@@ -40,42 +38,81 @@ module Reading
 end
 ```
 
-The following example is a more complex generator that generates new pages. In this example, the generator will create a series of files under the `categories` directory for each category, listing the posts in each category using the `category_index.html` layout.
+The following example is a more complex generator that generates new pages.
+
+In this example, the aim of the generator is to create a page for each category registered in the `site`. The pages are
+created at runtime, so their contents, front matter and other attributes need to be designed by the plugin itself.
+* The pages are intended to render a list of all documents under a given category. So the basename of the rendered file
+would be better as `index.html`.
+* Having the ability to configure the pages via [front matter defaults](/docs/configuration/front-matter-defaults/)
+would be awesome! So assigning a particular `type` to these pages would be beneficial.
 
 ```ruby
-module Jekyll
-  class CategoryPageGenerator < Generator
+module SamplePlugin
+  class CategoryPageGenerator < Jekyll::Generator
     safe true
 
     def generate(site)
-      if site.layouts.key? 'category_index'
-        dir = site.config['category_dir'] || 'categories'
-        site.categories.each_key do |category|
-          site.pages << CategoryPage.new(site, site.source, File.join(dir, category), category)
-        end
+      site.categories.each do |category, posts|
+        site.pages << CategoryPage.new(site, category, posts)
       end
     end
   end
 
-  # A Page subclass used in the `CategoryPageGenerator`
-  class CategoryPage < Page
-    def initialize(site, base, dir, category)
-      @site = site
-      @base = base
-      @dir  = dir
-      @name = 'index.html'
+  # Subclass of `Jekyll::Page` with custom method definitions.
+  class CategoryPage < Jekyll::Page
+    def initialize(site, category, posts)
+      @site = site             # the current site instance.
+      @base = site.source      # path to the source directory.
+      @dir  = category         # the directory the page will reside in.
 
-      self.process(@name)
-      self.read_yaml(File.join(base, '_layouts'), 'category_index.html')
-      self.data['category'] = category
+      # All pages have the same filename, so define attributes straight away.
+      @basename = 'index'      # filename without the extension.
+      @ext      = '.html'      # the extension.
+      @name     = 'index.html' # basically @basename + @ext.
 
-      category_title_prefix = site.config['category_title_prefix'] || 'Category: '
-      self.data['title'] = "#{category_title_prefix}#{category}"
+      # Initialize data hash with a key pointing to all posts under current category.
+      # This allows accessing the list in a template via `page.linked_docs`.
+      @data = {
+        'linked_docs' => posts
+      }
+
+      # Look up front matter defaults scoped to type `categories`, if given key
+      # doesn't exist in the `data` hash.
+      data.default_proc = proc do |_, key|
+        site.frontmatter_defaults.find(relative_path, :categories, key)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Placeholders that are used in constructing page URL.
+    def url_placeholders
+      {
+        :path       => @dir,
+        :category   => @dir,
+        :basename   => basename,
+        :output_ext => output_ext,
+      }
     end
   end
 end
 ```
 
+The generated pages can now be set up to use a particular layout or output at a particular path in the destination
+directory all via the config file using front matter defaults. For example:
+
+```yaml
+# _config.yml
+
+defaults:
+  - scope:
+      type: categories  # select all category pages
+    values:
+      layout: category_page
+      permalink: categories/:category/
+```
+
+## Technical Aspects
+
 Generators need to implement only one method:
 
 <div class="mobile-side-scroller">
@@ -99,6 +136,10 @@ Generators need to implement only one method:
 </table>
 </div>
 
-If your generator is contained within a single file, it can be named whatever you want but it should have an `.rb` extension. If your generator is split across multiple files, it should be packaged as a Rubygem to be published at https://rubygems.org/. In this case, the name of the gem depends on the availability of the name at that site because no two gems can have the same name.
+If your generator is contained within a single file, it can be named whatever you want but it should have an `.rb`
+extension. If your generator is split across multiple files, it should be packaged as a Rubygem to be published at
+https://rubygems.org/. In this case, the name of the gem depends on the availability of the name at that site because
+no two gems can have the same name.
 
-By default, Jekyll looks for generators in the `_plugins` directory. However, you can change the default directory by assigning the desired name to the key `plugins_dir` in the config file.
+By default, Jekyll looks for generators in the `_plugins` directory. However, you can change the default directory by
+assigning the desired name to the key `plugins_dir` in the config file.

docs/_docs/plugins/hooks.md

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ The complete list of available hooks:
         <p><code>:post_convert</code></p>
       </td>
       <td>
-        <p>After converting the post content, but before rendering the postlayout</p>
+        <p>After converting the post content, but before rendering the post layout</p>
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ The complete list of available hooks:
 ## Hooks for custom Jekyll objects
 
 You can also register and trigger hooks for Jekyll objects introduced by your plugin. All it takes is placing `trigger` calls under a suitable
-`owner` name, at positons desired within your custom class and registering the `owner` by your plugin.
+`owner` name, at positions desired within your custom class and registering the `owner` by your plugin.
 
 To illustrate, consider the following plugin that implements custom functionality for every custom `Excerpt` object initialized:
 

docs/_docs/plugins/installation.md

@@ -3,77 +3,125 @@ title: Plugins
 permalink: /docs/plugins/installation/
 ---
 
-You have 3 options for installing plugins:
+Jekyll has built-in support for using plugins to extend the core functionality.
 
-1. In your site source root, make a `_plugins` directory. Place your plugins
-   here. Any file ending in `*.rb` inside this directory will be loaded before
-   Jekyll generates your site.
+Primarily, any file with extension `.rb` placed within a `_plugins` directory at the root of the site's `source`, will be automatically loaded
+during a build session.
 
-2. In your `_config.yml` file, add a new array with the key `plugins` (or `gems` for Jekyll < `3.5.0`) and the
-   values of the gem names of the plugins you'd like to use. An example:
+This behavior can be configured as follows:
 
-   ```yaml
-   # This will require each of these plugins automatically.
-   plugins:
-     - jekyll-gist
-     - jekyll-coffeescript
-     - jekyll-assets
-     - another-jekyll-plugin
-   ```
+- The `_plugins` directory may be changed either directly via the command-line or via the configuration file(s).
+- Plugins in the `_plugins` directory (or its equivalent(s)) will not be loaded when Jekyll is running in `safe` mode.
+- This route cannot be used to extend the Jekyll CLI.
 
-   Then install your plugins using `gem install jekyll-gist jekyll-coffeescript jekyll-assets another-jekyll-plugin`
+To work with plugins packaged as gems, one has to list the desired gems in the configuration file under a top-level key named `plugins`.
+Additionally, if you're building in `safe` mode, the gem needs to be listed under a top-level key named `whitelist`. For example:
 
-3. Add the relevant plugins to a Bundler group in your `Gemfile`. An
-   example:
+```yaml
+plugins:
+  - jekyll-gist
+  - jekyll-coffeescript
+  - jekyll-seo-tag
+  - some-other-jekyll-plugin
 
-   ```ruby
-   group :jekyll_plugins do
-     gem "jekyll-gist"
-     gem "jekyll-coffeescript"
-     gem "jekyll-assets"
-     gem "another-jekyll-plugin"
-   end
-   ```
+# Enable safe mode
+safe: true
 
-   Now you need to install all plugins from your Bundler group by running single command `bundle install`.
+# Whitelist plugins under safe mode.
+# Note that `some-other-jekyll-plugin` is not listed here. Therefore,
+# it will not be loaded under safe mode.
+whitelist:
+  - jekyll-gist
+  - jekyll-coffeescript
+  - jekyll-seo-tag
+```
+
+In the absence of a Gemfile, one must manually ensure that listed plugins have been installed prior to invoking Jekyll. For example, the
+latest versions of gems in the above list may be installed to a system-wide location by running:
+
+```sh
+gem install jekyll-gist jekyll-coffeescript jekyll-remote-theme some-other-jekyll-plugin
+```
+
+## Using a Gemfile
+
+The maintenance of various gem dependencies may be greatly simplified by using a Gemfile (usually at the root of the site's source) in
+conjunction with a Rubygem named `bundler`. The Gemfile however **should** list all the primary dependencies of your site, including Jekyll
+itself, not just gem-based plugins of the site because Bundler narrows the scope of installed gems to just *runtime dependencies* resolved by
+evaluating the Gemfile. For example:
+
+```ruby
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Use the latest version.
+gem "jekyll"
+
+# The theme of current site, locked to a certain version.
+gem "minima", "2.4.1"
+
+# Plugins of this site loaded during a build with proper
+# site configuration.
+gem "jekyll-gist"
+gem "jekyll-coffeescript"
+gem "jekyll-seo-tag", "~> 1.5"
+gem "some-other-jekyll-plugin"
+
+# A dependency of a custom-plugin inside `_plugins` directory.
+gem "nokogiri", "~> 1.11"
+```
+
+The gems listed in the Gemfile can be collectively installed by simply running `bundle install`.
+
+### The `:jekyll_plugins` Gemfile group
+{: #the-jekyll_plugins-group}
+
+Jekyll gives a special treatment to gems listed as part of the `:jekyll_plugins` group in a Gemfile. Any gem under this group is loaded at
+the very beginning of any Jekyll process, irrespective of the `--safe` CLI flag or entries in the configuration file(s).
+
+While this route allows one to enhance Jekyll's CLI with additional subcommands and options, or avoid having to list gems in the configuration
+file, the downside is the necessity to be mindful of what gems are included in the group. For example:
+
+```ruby
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Use the latest version.
+gem "jekyll"
+
+# The theme of current site, locked to a certain version.
+gem "minima", "2.4.1"
+
+# Plugins of this site loaded only if configured correctly.
+gem "jekyll-gist"
+gem "jekyll-coffeescript"
+
+# Gems loaded irrespective of site configuration.
+group :jekyll_plugins do
+  gem "jekyll-cli-plus"
+  gem "jekyll-seo-tag", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "some-other-jekyll-plugin"
+end
+```
 
 <div class="note info">
   <h5>Plugins on GitHub Pages</h5>
   <p>
-    <a href="https://pages.github.com/">GitHub Pages</a> is powered by Jekyll.
-    All Pages sites are generated using the <code>--safe</code> option
-    to disable plugins (with the exception of some
-    <a href="https://pages.github.com/versions">whitelisted plugins</a>) for
-    security reasons. Unfortunately, this means
-    your plugins won’t work if you’re deploying to GitHub Pages.<br><br>
-    You can still use GitHub Pages to publish your site, but you’ll need to
-    convert the site locally and push the generated static files to your GitHub
-    repository instead of the Jekyll source files.
+    <a href="https://pages.github.com/">GitHub Pages</a> is powered by Jekyll. All GitHub Pages sites are generated using the
+    <code>--safe</code> option to disable plugins (with the exception of some
+    <a href="https://pages.github.com/versions">whitelisted plugins</a>) for security reasons. Unfortunately, this means your plugins won't
+    work if you’re deploying via GitHub Pages.<br><br>
+    You can still use GitHub Pages to publish your site, but you'll need to either build the site locally and push the generated files to
+    your GitHub repository or use
+    <a href="{{ '/docs/continuous-integration/github-actions/' | relative_url }}" title="GitHub Actions">GitHub Actions</a> to host source
+    files on GitHub yet build and deploy with full control on GitHub Pages.
   </p>
 </div>
 
 <div class="note">
   <h5>
-    <code>_plugins</code>, <code>_config.yml</code> and <code>Gemfile</code>
-    can be used simultaneously
+    <code>_plugins</code>, <code>_config.yml</code> and <code>Gemfile</code> can be used simultaneously
   </h5>
   <p>
-    You may use any of the aforementioned plugin options simultaneously in the
-    same site if you so choose. Use of one does not restrict the use of the
-    others.
+    You may use any of the aforementioned plugin routes simultaneously in the same site if you so choose.
+    Use of one does not restrict the use of the others.
   </p>
 </div>
-
-### The jekyll_plugins group
-
-Jekyll gives this particular group of gems in your `Gemfile` a different
-treatment. Any gem included in this group is loaded before Jekyll starts
-processing the rest of your source directory.
-
-A gem included here will be activated even if its not explicitly listed under
-the `plugins:` key in your site's config file.
-
-{: .note .warning}
-Gems included in the <code>:jekyll-plugins</code> group are activated
-regardless of the <code>--safe</code> mode setting. Be aware of which
-gems are included under this group!

docs/_docs/posts.md

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Linking to a PDF for readers to download:
 ## Displaying an index of posts
 
 Creating an index of posts on another page should be easy thanks to
-[Liquid](https://docs.shopify.com/themes/liquid/basics) and its tags. Here’s a
+[Liquid](https://shopify.github.io/liquid/) and its tags. Here’s a
 simple example of how to create a list of links to your blog posts:
 
 {% raw %}
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Categories of a post work similar to the tags above:
 *The similarity between categories and tags however, ends there.*
 
 Unlike tags, categories for posts can also be defined by a post's file path.
-Any directory above `_post` will be read-in as a category. For example,
+Any directory above `_posts` will be read-in as a category. For example,
 if a post is at path `movies/horror/_posts/2019-05-21-bride-of-chucky.markdown`,
 then `movies` and `horror` are automatically registered as categories for that
 post.

docs/_docs/security.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+title: Security Policy
+permalink: "/docs/security/"
+note: This file is autogenerated. Edit /.github/SECURITY.markdown instead.
+---
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Security updates are applied to the latest MINOR version of Jekyll, and the version used by GitHub Pages, v3.9.x.
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 4.2.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| 3.9.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| < 3.9.x | :x:                |
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please report vulnerabilities by sending an email to security@jekyllrb.com with the following information:
+
+1. A description of the vulnerability
+2. Reproduction steps and/or a sample site (share a private repo to the [Jekyll Security Team](docs/pages/team.md))
+3. Your contact information
+
+The Jekyll security team will respond to your submission and notify you whether it has been confirmed by the team.
+Your confidentiality is kindly requested as we work on a fix. We will provide our patch to you to test and verify that the vulnerability has
+been closed.
+
+If you have created a patch and would like to submit that to us as well, we will happily consider it though we cannot guarantee that we will
+use it. If we use your patch, we will attribute authorship to you either as the commit author, or as a co-author.
+
+Once a fix is verified, we will release PATCH versions of the supported MINOR versions and assign a CVE to the vulnerability. You will receive
+credit in our release post.
+
+Once the patched version has been released, we will no longer request you to maintain confidentiality and you may choose to share details on
+how you found the vulnerability with the community.

docs/_docs/step-by-step/01-setup.md

@@ -3,60 +3,61 @@ layout: step
 title: Setup
 menu_name: Step by Step Tutorial
 position: 1
+redirect_from:
+- /docs/step-by-step/
 ---
-Welcome to Jekyll's step-by-step tutorial. The goal of this tutorial is to take
-you from having some front end web development experience to building your
-first Jekyll site from scratch — not relying on the default gem-based theme.
-Let's get into it!
+Welcome to Jekyll's step-by-step tutorial. This tutorial takes
+you from having some front-end web development experience to building your
+first Jekyll site from scratch without relying on the default gem-based theme.
 
 ## Installation
 
-Jekyll is a Ruby program so you need to install Ruby on your machine to begin
-with. Head over to the [install guide](/docs/installation/) and follow the
+Jekyll is a Ruby gem. First, install Ruby on your machine. 
+Go to [Installation]({{ '/docs/installation/' | relative_url }}) and follow the
 instructions for your operating system.
 
-With Ruby setup you can install Jekyll by running the following in your
-terminal:
+With Ruby installed, install Jekyll from the terminal:
 
 ```sh
 gem install jekyll bundler
 ```
 
-To create a new `Gemfile` to list your project's dependencies run:
+Create a new `Gemfile` to list your project's dependencies:
 
 ```sh
 bundle init
 ```
 
-Now edit the `Gemfile` and add jekyll as a dependency:
+Edit the `Gemfile` in a text editor and add jekyll as a dependency:
 
 ```ruby
 gem "jekyll"
 ```
 
-Finally run `bundle` to install jekyll for your project.
+Run `bundle` to install jekyll for your project.
 
 You can now prefix all jekyll commands listed in this tutorial with `bundle exec`
 to make sure you use the jekyll version defined in your `Gemfile`.
 
 ## Create a site
 
-It's time to create a site! Create a new directory for your site, you can name
-it whatever you'd like. Through the rest of this tutorial we'll refer to this
-directory as “root”.
+It's time to create a site! Create a new directory for your site and name
+it whatever you want. Through the rest of this tutorial we'll refer to this
+directory as **root**.
+
+You can also initialize a Git repository here.
 
-If you're feeling adventurous, you can also initialize a Git repository here.
 One of the great things about Jekyll is there's no database. All content and
-site structure are files which a Git repository can version. Using a repository
-is completely optional but it's a great habit to get into. You can learn more
-about using Git by reading through the
+site structure are files that a Git repository can version. Using a repository
+is optional but is recommended. You can learn more
+about using Git by reading the
 [Git Handbook](https://guides.github.com/introduction/git-handbook/).
 
-Let's add your first file. Create `index.html` in the root with the following
+Let's add your first file. Create `index.html` in **root** with the following
 content:
 
 ```html
-<!doctype html>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
   <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8">
@@ -70,22 +71,33 @@ content:
 
 ## Build
 
-Jekyll is a static site generator so we need Jekyll to build the site
-before we can view it. There are two commands you can run in the root of your site
-to build it:
+Since Jekyll is a static site generator, it has to build the site
+before we can view it. Run either of the following commands to build your site:
 
 * `jekyll build` - Builds the site and outputs a static site to a directory
 called `_site`.
-* `jekyll serve` - Does the same thing except it rebuilds any time you make
-a change and runs a local web server at `http://localhost:4000`.
+* `jekyll serve` - Does `jekyll build` and runs it on a local web server at `http://localhost:4000`, rebuilding the site any time you make a change.
+
+{: .note .info}
+When you're developing a site, use `jekyll serve`. To force the browser to refresh with every change, use `jekyll serve --livereload`.
+If there's a conflict or you'd like Jekyll to serve your development site at a different URL, use the `--host` and `--port` arguments,
+as described in the [serve command options]({{ '/docs/configuration/options/#serve-command-options' | relative_url }}).
+
+{: .note .warning}
+The version of the site that `jekyll serve` builds in `_site` is not suited for deployment. Links and asset URLs in sites created
+with `jekyll serve` will use `https://localhost:4000` or the value set with command-line configuration, instead of the values set
+in [your site's configuration file]({{ '/docs/configuration/' | relative_url }}). To learn about how to build your site when it's
+ready for deployment, read the [Deployment]({{ '/docs/step-by-step/10-deployment/' | relative_url }}) section of this tutorial.
 
-When you're developing a site you'll use `jekyll serve` as it updates with any
-changes you make.
 
 Run `jekyll serve` and go to
 <a href="http://localhost:4000" target="_blank" data-proofer-ignore>http://localhost:4000</a> in
 your browser. You should see "Hello World!".
 
-Well, you might be thinking what's the point in this? Jekyll just copied an
-HTML file from one place to another. Well patience young grasshopper, there's
+At this point, you might be thinking, "So what?". The only thing that happened was that Jekyll copied an
+HTML file from one place to another. 
+
+Patience, young grasshopper, there's
 still much to learn!
+
+Next. you'll learn about Liquid and templating.

docs/_docs/step-by-step/02-liquid.md

@@ -3,28 +3,25 @@ layout: step
 title: Liquid
 position: 2
 ---
-Liquid is where Jekyll starts to get more interesting. Liquid is a templating
-language which has three main parts: [objects](#objects), [tags](#tags) and
-[filters](#filters).
+Liquid is where Jekyll starts to get more interesting. It is a templating
+language which has three main components: 
+  * [objects](#objects)
+  * [tags](#tags) 
+  * [filters](#filters)
 
 ## Objects
 
-Objects tell Liquid where to output content. They're denoted by double curly
-braces: {% raw %}`{{`{% endraw %} and {% raw %}`}}`{% endraw %}. For example:
+Objects tell Liquid to output predefined [variables](../../variables/) as content on a page. Use double curly braces for objects: {% raw %}`{{`{% endraw %} and {% raw %}`}}`{% endraw %}. 
 
-{% raw %}
-```liquid
-{{ page.title }}
-```
-{% endraw %}
-
-Outputs a variable called `page.title` on the page.
+For example, {% raw %}`{{ page.title }}`{% endraw %} displays the `page.title` variable.
 
 ## Tags
 
-Tags create the logic and control flow for templates. They are denoted by curly
-braces and percent signs: {% raw %}`{%`{% endraw %} and
-{% raw %}`%}`{% endraw %}. For example:
+Tags define the logic and control flow for templates. Use curly
+braces and percent signs for tags: {% raw %}`{%`{% endraw %} and
+{% raw %}`%}`{% endraw %}. 
+
+For example:
 
 {% raw %}
 ```liquid
@@ -36,13 +33,16 @@ braces and percent signs: {% raw %}`{%`{% endraw %} and
 ```
 {% endraw %}
 
-Outputs the sidebar if `page.show_sidebar` is true. You can learn more about the
-tags available to Jekyll [here](/docs/liquid/tags/).
+This displays the sidebar if the value of the `show_sidebar` page variable is true. 
+
+Learn more about the tags available in Jekyll [here](/docs/liquid/tags/).
 
 ## Filters
 
 Filters change the output of a Liquid object. They are used within an output
-and are separated by a `|`. For example:
+and are separated by a `|`. 
+
+For example:
 
 {% raw %}
 ```liquid
@@ -50,12 +50,13 @@ and are separated by a `|`. For example:
 ```
 {% endraw %}
 
-Outputs `Hi`. You can learn more about the filters available to Jekyll
-[here](/docs/liquid/filters/).
+This displays `Hi` instead of `hi`. 
+
+[Learn more about the filters](/docs/liquid/filters/) available.
 
 ## Use Liquid
 
-Now it's your turn, change the Hello World! on your page to output as lowercase:
+Now, use Liquid to make your `Hello World!` text from [Setup](../01-setup/) lowercase:
 
 {% raw %}
 ```liquid
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ Now it's your turn, change the Hello World! on your page to output as lowercase:
 ```
 {% endraw %}
 
-To get our changes processed by Jekyll we need to add [front matter](../03-front-matter/) to the top of the page:
+To make Jekyll process your changes, add [front matter](../03-front-matter/) to the top of the page:
 
 ```yaml
 ---
@@ -73,11 +74,28 @@ To get our changes processed by Jekyll we need to add [front matter](../03-front
 ---
 ```
 
-Our "Hello World!" will now be downcased on render.
+Your HTML document should look like this:
 
-It may not seem like it now, but much of Jekyll's power comes from combining
-Liquid with other features.
+{% raw %}
+```html
+---
+---
 
-In order to see the changes from `downcase` Liquid filter, we will need to add front matter.
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <title>Home</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>{{ "Hello World!" | downcase }}</h1>
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+{% endraw %}
 
-That's next. Let's keep going.
+When you reload your browser, you should see `hello world!`. 
+
+Much of Jekyll's power comes from combining Liquid with other features. Add frontmatter to pages to make Jekyll process the Liquid on those pages.
+
+Next, you'll learn more about frontmatter.

docs/_docs/step-by-step/03-front-matter.md

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ layout: step
 title: Front Matter
 position: 3
 ---
-Front matter is a snippet of [YAML](http://yaml.org/) which sits between two
-triple-dashed lines at the top of a file. Front matter is used to set variables
-for the page, for example:
+Front matter is a snippet of [YAML](http://yaml.org/) placed between two
+triple-dashed lines at the start of a file.
+
+You can use front matter to set variables for the page:
 
 ```yaml
 ---
@@ -13,8 +14,8 @@ my_number: 5
 ---
 ```
 
-Front matter variables are available in Liquid under the `page` variable. For
-example to output the variable above you would use:
+You can call front matter variables in Liquid using the `page` variable. For
+example, to output the value of the `my_number` variable above:
 
 {% raw %}
 ```liquid
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ example to output the variable above you would use:
 
 ## Use front matter
 
-Let's change the `<title>` on your site to populate using front matter:
+Change the `<title>` on your site to use front matter:
 
 {% raw %}
 ```liquid
@@ -44,15 +45,14 @@ title: Home
 ```
 {% endraw %}
 
-Note that in order for Jekyll to process any liquid tags on your page,
-you _must_ include front matter on it. The most minimal snippet of front matter
-you can include is:
+{: .note .info }
+You _must_ include front matter on the page for Jekyll to process any Liquid tags on it. 
+
+To make Jekyll process a page without defining variables in the front matter, use:
 
 ```yaml
 ---
 ---
 ```
 
-You may still be wondering why you'd output it this way as it takes
-more source code than raw HTML. In this next step, you'll see why we've
-been doing this.
+Next, you'll learn more about layouts and why your pages use more source code than plain HTML.