chore: bump revm to branch with backported hashmap perf fixes

fix: propagate keccak-cache-global feature to reth-node-core (#20524 )
fix(stages): Fix two bugs related to stage checkpoints and pipeline syncs (#20521 )
2026-04-30 03:01:58 -04:00 · 2025-12-19 13:57:01 -05:00 · 2025-12-19 17:11:41 +00:00 · 2025-12-19 16:09:57 +00:00 · 2025-12-19 15:34:42 +00:00 · 2025-12-19 15:11:31 +00:00
395 changed files with 11124 additions and 4246 deletions
--- a/.config/zepter.yaml
+++ b/.config/zepter.yaml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ workflows:
        # Check that `A` activates the features of `B`.
        "propagate-feature",
        # These are the features to check:
-        "--features=std,op,dev,asm-keccak,jemalloc,jemalloc-prof,tracy-allocator,serde-bincode-compat,serde,test-utils,arbitrary,bench,alloy-compat,min-error-logs,min-warn-logs,min-info-logs,min-debug-logs,min-trace-logs,otlp,js-tracer,portable",
+        "--features=std,op,dev,asm-keccak,jemalloc,jemalloc-prof,tracy-allocator,serde-bincode-compat,serde,test-utils,arbitrary,bench,alloy-compat,min-error-logs,min-warn-logs,min-info-logs,min-debug-logs,min-trace-logs,otlp,js-tracer,portable,keccak-cache-global",
        # Do not try to add a new section to `[features]` of `A` only because `B` exposes that feature. There are edge-cases where this is still needed, but we can add them manually.
        "--left-side-feature-missing=ignore",
        # Ignore the case that `A` it outside of the workspace. Otherwise it will report errors in external dependencies that we have no influence on.
--- a/.github/assets/hive/build_simulators.sh
+++ b/.github/assets/hive/build_simulators.sh
@@ -11,17 +11,14 @@ go build .

 # Run each hive command in the background for each simulator and wait
 echo "Building images"
-./hive -client reth --sim "ethereum/eels" \
-  --sim.buildarg fixtures=https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/releases/download/bal@v1.8.0/fixtures_bal.tar.gz \
-  --sim.buildarg branch=eips/amsterdam/eip-7928 \
-  --sim.timelimit 1s || true &
+# TODO: test code has been moved from https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests to https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs  we need to pin eels branch with `--sim.buildarg branch=<release-branch-name>` once we have the fusaka release tagged on the new repo
+./hive -client reth --sim "ethereum/eels" --sim.buildarg fixtures=https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/releases/download/v5.3.0/fixtures_develop.tar.gz -sim.timelimit 1s || true &
 ./hive -client reth --sim "ethereum/engine" -sim.timelimit 1s || true &
 ./hive -client reth --sim "devp2p" -sim.timelimit 1s || true &
 ./hive -client reth --sim "ethereum/rpc-compat" -sim.timelimit 1s || true &
 ./hive -client reth --sim "smoke/genesis" -sim.timelimit 1s || true &
 ./hive -client reth --sim "smoke/network" -sim.timelimit 1s || true &
 ./hive -client reth --sim "ethereum/sync" -sim.timelimit 1s || true &
-
 wait

 # Run docker save in parallel, wait and exit on error
@@ -40,7 +37,7 @@ for pid in "${saving_pids[@]}"; do
    wait "$pid" || exit
 done

-# Make sure we don't rebuild images on the CI  jobs
+# Make sure we don't rebuild images on the CI jobs
 git apply ../.github/assets/hive/no_sim_build.diff
 go build .
 mv ./hive ../hive_assets/
--- a/.github/assets/hive/load_images.sh
+++ b/.github/assets/hive/load_images.sh
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ done

 wait

-docker image ls -a
+docker image ls -a
--- a/.github/assets/hive/run_simulator.sh
+++ b/.github/assets/hive/run_simulator.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ sim="${1}"
 limit="${2}"

 run_hive() {
-    hive --sim "${sim}" --sim.limit "${limit}" --sim.parallelism 8 --client reth 2>&1 | tee /tmp/log || true
+    hive --sim "${sim}" --sim.limit "${limit}" --sim.parallelism 16 --client reth 2>&1 | tee /tmp/log || true
 }

 check_log() {
--- a/.github/workflows/bench.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/bench.yml
@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 on:
  pull_request:
  # TODO: Disabled temporarily for https://github.com/CodSpeedHQ/runner/issues/55
-  # merge_group :
+  # merge_group:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  BASELINE: base
  SEED: reth
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 name: bench
 jobs:
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ jobs:
          submodules: true
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/.github/workflows/book.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/book.yml
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ on:
    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize, closed]
  merge_group:

+env:
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"
+
 jobs:
  build:
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-8
    timeout-minutes: 90
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
@@ -33,6 +36,8 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust nightly
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly

+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
+
      - name: Build docs
        run: cd docs/vocs && bash scripts/build-cargo-docs.sh

@@ -69,4 +74,4 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
        id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
--- a/.github/workflows/compact.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/compact.yml
@@ -9,15 +9,16 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  merge_group:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 name: compact-codec
 jobs:
  compact-codec:
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        bin:
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e.yml
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  merge_group:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  SEED: rustethereumethereumrust
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -19,13 +20,14 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  test:
    name: e2e-testsuite
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-4
    env:
      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
    timeout-minutes: 90
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/hive.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/hive.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  schedule:
    - cron: "0 */6 * * *"
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
+
 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always

@@ -26,14 +24,13 @@ jobs:
  prepare-hive:
    if: github.repository == 'paradigmxyz/reth'
    timeout-minutes: 45
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Checkout hive tests
        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          repository: ethereum/hive
-          ref: master
          path: hivetests

      - name: Get hive commit hash
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Restore hive assets cache
        id: cache-hive
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          path: ./hive_assets
          key: hive-assets-${{ steps.hive-commit.outputs.hash }}-${{ hashFiles('.github/assets/hive/build_simulators.sh') }}
@@ -70,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
          chmod +x hive

      - name: Upload hive assets
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: hive_assets
          path: ./hive_assets
@@ -118,29 +115,27 @@ jobs:
          # eth_ rpc methods
          - sim: ethereum/rpc-compat
            include:
-              # - eth_blockNumber
+              - eth_blockNumber
              - eth_call
-              # - eth_chainId
-              # - eth_createAccessList
-              # - eth_estimateGas
-              # - eth_feeHistory
-              # - eth_getBalance
-              # - eth_getBlockBy
-              # - eth_getBlockTransactionCountBy
-              # - eth_getCode
-              # - eth_getProof
-              # - eth_getStorage
-              # - eth_getTransactionBy
-              # - eth_getTransactionCount
-              # - eth_getTransactionReceipt
-              # - eth_sendRawTransaction
-              # - eth_syncing
-              # # debug_ rpc methods
-              # - debug_
+              - eth_chainId
+              - eth_createAccessList
+              - eth_estimateGas
+              - eth_feeHistory
+              - eth_getBalance
+              - eth_getBlockBy
+              - eth_getBlockTransactionCountBy
+              - eth_getCode
+              - eth_getProof
+              - eth_getStorage
+              - eth_getTransactionBy
+              - eth_getTransactionCount
+              - eth_getTransactionReceipt
+              - eth_sendRawTransaction
+              - eth_syncing
+              # debug_ rpc methods
+              - debug_

          # consume-engine
-          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-engine
-            limit: .*tests/amsterdam.*
          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-engine
            limit: .*tests/osaka.*
          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-engine
@@ -157,10 +152,10 @@ jobs:
            limit: .*tests/homestead.*
          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-engine
            limit: .*tests/frontier.*
+          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-engine
+            limit: .*tests/paris.*

          # consume-rlp
-          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-rlp
-            limit: .*tests/amsterdam.*
          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-rlp
            limit: .*tests/osaka.*
          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-rlp
@@ -177,11 +172,13 @@ jobs:
            limit: .*tests/homestead.*
          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-rlp
            limit: .*tests/frontier.*
+          - sim: ethereum/eels/consume-rlp
+            limit: .*tests/paris.*
    needs:
      - prepare-reth
      - prepare-hive
    name: run ${{ matrix.scenario.sim }}${{ matrix.scenario.limit && format(' - {0}', matrix.scenario.limit) }}
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
    permissions:
      issues: write
    steps:
@@ -190,13 +187,13 @@ jobs:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Download hive assets
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: hive_assets
          path: /tmp

      - name: Download reth image
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: artifacts
          path: /tmp
@@ -248,7 +245,7 @@ jobs:
  notify-on-error:
    needs: test
    if: failure()
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Slack Webhook Action
        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@v2
--- a/.github/workflows/integration.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration.yml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  merge_group:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]
  schedule:
    # Run once a day at 3:00 UTC
    - cron: "0 3 * * *"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ on:
 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  SEED: rustethereumethereumrust
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
  test:
    name: test / ${{ matrix.network }}
    if: github.event_name != 'schedule'
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-4
    env:
      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
    strategy:
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Geth
        run: .github/assets/install_geth.sh
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/.github/workflows/kurtosis-op.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/kurtosis-op.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Download reth image
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: artifacts
          path: /tmp
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
  notify-on-error:
    needs: test
    if: failure()
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Slack Webhook Action
        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@v2
--- a/.github/workflows/kurtosis.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/kurtosis.yml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Download reth image
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: artifacts
          path: /tmp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
  notify-on-error:
    needs: test
    if: failure()
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Slack Webhook Action
        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@v2
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  merge_group:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 jobs:
  clippy-binaries:
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@clippy
        with:
          components: clippy
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:

  clippy:
    name: clippy
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
        with:
          components: clippy
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          target: wasm32-wasip1
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-hack
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          target: riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-hack
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -93,17 +98,18 @@ jobs:

  crate-checks:
    name: crate-checks (${{ matrix.partition }}/${{ matrix.total_partitions }})
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-4
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        partition: [1, 2]
-        total_partitions: [2]
+        partition: [1, 2, 3]
+        total_partitions: [3]
    timeout-minutes: 60
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-hack
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -124,6 +130,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
          toolchain: "1.88" # MSRV
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -133,12 +140,13 @@ jobs:

  docs:
    name: docs
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-4
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -158,17 +166,19 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
        with:
          components: rustfmt
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - name: Run fmt
        run: cargo fmt --all --check

  udeps:
    name: udeps
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -177,12 +187,13 @@ jobs:

  book:
    name: book
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -234,17 +245,14 @@ jobs:

  # Checks that selected crates can compile with power set of features
  features:
-    name: features (${{ matrix.partition }}/${{ matrix.total_partitions }})
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        partition: [1, 2]
-        total_partitions: [2]
+    name: features
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@clippy
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -256,7 +264,7 @@ jobs:
            --package reth-primitives-traits \
            --package reth-primitives \
            --feature-powerset \
-            --partition ${{ matrix.partition }}/${{ matrix.total_partitions }}
+            --depth 2
        env:
          RUSTFLAGS: -D warnings

@@ -267,6 +275,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v2
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/prepare-reth.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/prepare-reth.yml
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload reth image
        id: upload
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: artifacts
          path: ./artifacts
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_URL: https://ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/reth
  DOCKER_OP_IMAGE_NAME_URL: https://ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/op-reth
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 jobs:
  dry-run:
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - name: Verify crate version matches tag
        # Check that the Cargo version starts with the tag,
        # so that Cargo version 1.4.8 can be matched against both v1.4.8 and v1.4.8-rc.1
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          target: ${{ matrix.configs.target }}
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - name: Install cross main
        id: cross_main
        run: |
@@ -141,14 +144,14 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload artifact
        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run != 'true' }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.build.binary }}-${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}-${{ matrix.configs.target }}.tar.gz
          path: ${{ matrix.build.binary }}-${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}-${{ matrix.configs.target }}.tar.gz

      - name: Upload signature
        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run != 'true' }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.build.binary }}-${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}-${{ matrix.configs.target }}.tar.gz.asc
          path: ${{ matrix.build.binary }}-${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}-${{ matrix.configs.target }}.tar.gz.asc
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
      - name: Generate full changelog
        id: changelog
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/reproducible-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/reproducible-build.yml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "Binaries SHA256 on ${{ matrix.machine }}: $(cat checksum.sha256)"

      - name: Upload the hash
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: checksum-${{ matrix.machine }}
          path: |
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Download artifacts from machine-1
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: checksum-machine-1
          path: machine-1/
      - name: Download artifacts from machine-2
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: checksum-machine-2
          path: machine-2/
--- a/.github/workflows/stage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/stage.yml
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ on:
  pull_request:
  merge_group:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  FROM_BLOCK: 0
  TO_BLOCK: 50000
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/.github/workflows/sync-era.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sync-era.yml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ on:

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/.github/workflows/sync.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sync.yml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ on:

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/.github/workflows/unit.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/unit.yml
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ name: unit

 on:
  pull_request:
-    branches: ["**"]
  merge_group:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  SEED: rustethereumethereumrust
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  test:
    name: test / ${{ matrix.type }} (${{ matrix.partition }}/${{ matrix.total_partitions }})
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-4
    env:
      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
    strategy:
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ jobs:

  doc:
    name: doc tests
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    env:
      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
    timeout-minutes: 30
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/.github/workflows/update-superchain.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/update-superchain.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
          ./fetch_superchain_config.sh

      - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v8
        with:
          commit-message: "chore: update superchain config"
          title: "chore: update superchain config"
--- a/.github/workflows/windows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@ name: windows

 on:
  push:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
-    branches: ["**"]
+    branches: [main]
  merge_group:

+env:
+  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"
+
 jobs:
  check-reth:
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 60

    steps:
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cross
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
        run: cargo check --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu

  check-op-reth:
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest-16
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 60

    steps:
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cross
+      - uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          cache-on-failure: true
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-consensus"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2e318e25fb719e747a7e8db1654170fc185024f3ed5b10f86c08d448a912f6e2"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-eips",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -140,7 +141,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-consensus-any"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "364380a845193a317bcb7a5398fc86cdb66c47ebe010771dde05f6869bf9e64a"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -154,7 +156,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-contract"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "08d39c80ffc806f27a76ed42f3351a455f3dc4f81d6ff92c8aad2cf36b7d3a34"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-dyn-abi",
@@ -238,11 +241,11 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-eip7928"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/alloy-rs/eips.git#2197bdb48ae842b00f43b2cb29d59f20b29ec419"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "926b2c0d34e641cf8b17bf54ce50fda16715b9f68ad878fa6128bae410c6f890"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-rlp",
- "arbitrary",
 "borsh",
 "serde",
 ]
@@ -250,12 +253,12 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-eips"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a4c4d7c5839d9f3a467900c625416b24328450c65702eb3d8caff8813e4d1d33"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-eip2124",
 "alloy-eip2930",
 "alloy-eip7702",
- "alloy-eip7928",
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-rlp",
 "alloy-serde",
@@ -275,8 +278,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-evm"
-version = "0.24.2"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/evm?branch=new-approach4#2b07037ef61397244f23fa832aee8e593a840201"
+version = "0.25.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6ccc4c702c840148af1ce784cc5c6ed9274a020ef32417c5b1dbeab8c317673"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -292,13 +296,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "op-revm",
 "revm",
 "thiserror 2.0.17",
- "tracing",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-genesis"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ba4b1be0988c11f0095a2380aa596e35533276b8fa6c9e06961bbfe0aebcac5"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-eips",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -325,9 +329,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-json-abi"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5513d5e6bd1cba6bdcf5373470f559f320c05c8c59493b6e98912fbe6733943f"
+checksum = "6bfca3dbbcb7498f0f60e67aff2ad6aff57032e22eb2fd03189854be11a22c03"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-sol-type-parser",
@@ -338,7 +342,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-json-rpc"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f72cf87cda808e593381fb9f005ffa4d2475552b7a6c5ac33d087bf77d82abd0"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-sol-types",
@@ -352,7 +357,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-network"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "12aeb37b6f2e61b93b1c3d34d01ee720207c76fe447e2a2c217e433ac75b17f5"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-consensus-any",
@@ -377,7 +383,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-network-primitives"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "abd29ace62872083e30929cd9b282d82723196d196db589f3ceda67edcc05552"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -388,8 +395,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-op-evm"
-version = "0.24.2"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/evm?branch=new-approach4#2b07037ef61397244f23fa832aee8e593a840201"
+version = "0.25.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0f640da852f93ddaa3b9a602b7ca41d80e0023f77a67b68aaaf511c32f1fe0ce"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -418,13 +426,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-primitives"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "355bf68a433e0fd7f7d33d5a9fc2583fde70bf5c530f63b80845f8da5505cf28"
+checksum = "5c850e6ccbd34b8a463a1e934ffc8fc00e1efc5e5489f2ad82d7797949f3bd4e"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-rlp",
 "arbitrary",
- "borsh",
 "bytes",
 "cfg-if",
 "const-hex",
@@ -440,6 +447,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "proptest",
 "proptest-derive 0.6.0",
 "rand 0.9.2",
+ "rapidhash",
 "ruint",
 "rustc-hash",
 "serde",
@@ -450,7 +458,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-provider"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b710636d7126e08003b8217e24c09f0cca0b46d62f650a841736891b1ed1fc1"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-chains",
 "alloy-consensus",
@@ -494,7 +503,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-pubsub"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cdd4c64eb250a18101d22ae622357c6b505e158e9165d4c7974d59082a600c5e"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-json-rpc",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -537,7 +547,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-client"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d0882e72d2c1c0c79dcf4ab60a67472d3f009a949f774d4c17d0bdb669cfde05"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-json-rpc",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -562,7 +573,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "39cf1398cb33aacb139a960fa3d8cf8b1202079f320e77e952a0b95967bf7a9f"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-rpc-types-engine",
@@ -574,7 +586,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-admin"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "65a583d2029b171301f5dcf122aa2ef443a65a373778ec76540d999691ae867d"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-genesis",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -585,7 +598,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-anvil"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3ce4c24e416bd0f17fceeb2f26cd8668df08fe19e1dc02f9d41c3b8ed1e93e0"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-rpc-types-eth",
@@ -596,7 +610,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-any"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a63fb40ed24e4c92505f488f9dd256e2afaed17faa1b7a221086ebba74f4122"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus-any",
 "alloy-rpc-types-eth",
@@ -606,7 +621,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-beacon"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "16633087e23d8d75161c3a59aa183203637b817a5a8d2f662f612ccb6d129af0"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-eips",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -625,7 +641,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-debug"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4936f579d9d10eae01772b2ab3497f9d568684f05f26f8175e12f9a1a2babc33"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "derive_more",
@@ -636,7 +653,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-engine"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4c60bdce3be295924122732b7ecd0b2495ce4790bedc5370ca7019c08ad3f26e"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -656,7 +674,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-eth"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9eae0c7c40da20684548cbc8577b6b7447f7bf4ddbac363df95e3da220e41e72"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-consensus-any",
@@ -677,7 +696,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-mev"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "81c0dd81c24944cfbf45b5df7cd149d9cd3e354db81ccf08aa47e0e05be8ab97"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -691,7 +711,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-trace"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef206a4b8d436fbb7cf2e6a61c692d11df78f9382becc3c9a283bd58e64f0583"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-rpc-types-eth",
@@ -704,7 +725,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rpc-types-txpool"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ecb5a795264a02222f9534435b8f40dcbd88de8e9d586647884aae24f389ebf2"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-rpc-types-eth",
@@ -715,7 +737,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-serde"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c0df1987ed0ff2d0159d76b52e7ddfc4e4fbddacc54d2fbee765e0d14d7c01b5"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "arbitrary",
@@ -726,7 +749,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-signer"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ff69deedee7232d7ce5330259025b868c5e6a52fa8dffda2c861fb3a5889b24"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "async-trait",
@@ -740,7 +764,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-signer-local"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72cfe0be3ec5a8c1a46b2e5a7047ed41121d360d97f4405bb7c1c784880c86cb"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-network",
@@ -757,9 +782,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-macro"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f3ce480400051b5217f19d6e9a82d9010cdde20f1ae9c00d53591e4a1afbb312"
+checksum = "b2218e3aeb3ee665d117fdf188db0d5acfdc3f7b7502c827421cb78f26a2aec0"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-sol-macro-expander",
 "alloy-sol-macro-input",
@@ -771,9 +796,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-macro-expander"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d792e205ed3b72f795a8044c52877d2e6b6e9b1d13f431478121d8d4eaa9028"
+checksum = "b231cb8cc48e66dd1c6e11a1402f3ac86c3667cbc13a6969a0ac030ba7bb8c88"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-sol-macro-input",
 "const-hex",
@@ -789,9 +814,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-macro-input"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0bd1247a8f90b465ef3f1207627547ec16940c35597875cdc09c49d58b19693c"
+checksum = "49a522d79929c1bf0152b07567a38f7eaed3ab149e53e7528afa78ff11994668"
 dependencies = [
 "const-hex",
 "dunce",
@@ -805,9 +830,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-type-parser"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "954d1b2533b9b2c7959652df3076954ecb1122a28cc740aa84e7b0a49f6ac0a9"
+checksum = "0475c459859c8d9428af6ff3736614655a57efda8cc435a3b8b4796fa5ac1dd0"
 dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "winnow",
@@ -815,9 +840,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-types"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70319350969a3af119da6fb3e9bddb1bce66c9ea933600cb297c8b1850ad2a3c"
+checksum = "35287d9d821d5f26011bcd8d9101340898f761c9933cf50fca689bb7ed62fdeb"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-json-abi",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -828,7 +853,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-transport"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "be98b07210d24acf5b793c99b759e9a696e4a2e67593aec0487ae3b3e1a2478c"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-json-rpc",
 "auto_impl",
@@ -850,7 +876,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-transport-http"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4198a1ee82e562cab85e7f3d5921aab725d9bd154b6ad5017f82df1695877c97"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-json-rpc",
 "alloy-transport",
@@ -864,7 +891,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-transport-ipc"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d8db249779ebc20dc265920c7e706ed0d31dbde8627818d1cbde60919b875bb0"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-json-rpc",
 "alloy-pubsub",
@@ -883,7 +911,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-transport-ws"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5ad2344a12398d7105e3722c9b7a7044ea837128e11d453604dec6e3731a86e2"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-pubsub",
 "alloy-transport",
@@ -920,7 +949,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-tx-macros"
 version = "1.1.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy?branch=bal#34c5b093a4a9e889634c1c20de5365bb6a7477ef"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "333544408503f42d7d3792bfc0f7218b643d968a03d2c0ed383ae558fb4a76d0"
 dependencies = [
 "darling 0.21.3",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -1352,9 +1382,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "async-compression"
-version = "0.4.35"
+version = "0.4.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07a926debf178f2d355197f9caddb08e54a9329d44748034bba349c5848cb519"
+checksum = "98ec5f6c2f8bc326c994cb9e241cc257ddaba9afa8555a43cffbb5dd86efaa37"
 dependencies = [
 "compression-codecs",
 "compression-core",
@@ -2360,9 +2390,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "compression-codecs"
-version = "0.4.34"
+version = "0.4.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34a3cbbb8b6eca96f3a5c4bf6938d5b27ced3675d69f95bb51948722870bc323"
+checksum = "b0f7ac3e5b97fdce45e8922fb05cae2c37f7bbd63d30dd94821dacfd8f3f2bf2"
 dependencies = [
 "brotli",
 "compression-core",
@@ -6182,9 +6212,9 @@ checksum = "d6790f58c7ff633d8771f42965289203411a5e5c68388703c06e14f24770b41e"

 [[package]]
 name = "op-alloy"
-version = "0.22.4"
+version = "0.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c3b13412d297c1f9341f678b763750b120a73ffe998fa54a94d6eda98449e7ca"
+checksum = "e9b8fee21003dd4f076563de9b9d26f8c97840157ef78593cd7f262c5ca99848"
 dependencies = [
 "op-alloy-consensus",
 "op-alloy-network",
@@ -6195,9 +6225,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "op-alloy-consensus"
-version = "0.22.4"
+version = "0.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "726da827358a547be9f1e37c2a756b9e3729cb0350f43408164794b370cad8ae"
+checksum = "736381a95471d23e267263cfcee9e1d96d30b9754a94a2819148f83379de8a86"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -6221,9 +6251,9 @@ checksum = "a79f352fc3893dcd670172e615afef993a41798a1d3fc0db88a3e60ef2e70ecc"

 [[package]]
 name = "op-alloy-network"
-version = "0.22.4"
+version = "0.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f63f27e65be273ec8fcb0b6af0fd850b550979465ab93423705ceb3dfddbd2ab"
+checksum = "4034183dca6bff6632e7c24c92e75ff5f0eabb58144edb4d8241814851334d47"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-network",
@@ -6237,9 +6267,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "op-alloy-provider"
-version = "0.22.4"
+version = "0.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a71456699aa256dc20119736422ad9a44da8b9585036117afb936778122093b9"
+checksum = "6753d90efbaa8ea8bcb89c1737408ca85fa60d7adb875049d3f382c063666f86"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-network",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -6252,9 +6282,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "op-alloy-rpc-jsonrpsee"
-version = "0.22.4"
+version = "0.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ef9114426b16172254555aad34a8ea96c01895e40da92f5d12ea680a1baeaa7"
+checksum = "c1c820ef9c802ebc732281a940bfb6ac2345af4d9fff041cbb64b4b546676686"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "jsonrpsee",
@@ -6262,9 +6292,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "op-alloy-rpc-types"
-version = "0.22.4"
+version = "0.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "562dd4462562c41f9fdc4d860858c40e14a25df7f983ae82047f15f08fce4d19"
+checksum = "ddd87c6b9e5b6eee8d6b76f41b04368dca0e9f38d83338e5b00e730c282098a4"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -6282,9 +6312,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "op-alloy-rpc-types-engine"
-version = "0.22.4"
+version = "0.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8f24b8cb66e4b33e6c9e508bf46b8ecafc92eadd0b93fedd306c0accb477657"
+checksum = "77727699310a18cdeed32da3928c709e2704043b6584ed416397d5da65694efc"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
@@ -6298,6 +6328,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "ethereum_ssz_derive",
 "op-alloy-consensus",
 "serde",
+ "sha2",
 "snap",
 "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
@@ -6323,7 +6354,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "op-revm"
 version = "14.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "auto_impl",
 "revm",
@@ -7178,6 +7209,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "rapidhash"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d8e65c75143ce5d47c55b510297eeb1182f3c739b6043c537670e9fc18612dae"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ratatui"
 version = "0.29.0"
@@ -7763,13 +7804,11 @@ dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
 "alloy-primitives",
- "alloy-rlp",
 "rand 0.9.2",
 "reth-chainspec",
 "reth-consensus",
 "reth-ethereum-primitives",
 "reth-primitives-traits",
- "tracing",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8191,6 +8230,7 @@ name = "reth-engine-tree"
 version = "1.9.3"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
+ "alloy-eip7928",
 "alloy-eips",
 "alloy-evm",
 "alloy-primitives",
@@ -8206,6 +8246,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "metrics",
 "metrics-util",
 "mini-moka",
+ "moka",
 "parking_lot",
 "proptest",
 "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -8239,6 +8280,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-stages",
 "reth-stages-api",
 "reth-static-file",
+ "reth-storage-errors",
 "reth-tasks",
 "reth-testing-utils",
 "reth-tracing",
@@ -8277,7 +8319,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-primitives-traits",
 "reth-revm",
 "reth-storage-api",
- "revm",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "tokio",
@@ -8493,7 +8534,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "alloy-consensus",
 "alloy-eips",
 "alloy-primitives",
- "alloy-rlp",
 "reth-chainspec",
 "reth-consensus",
 "reth-consensus-common",
@@ -8611,6 +8651,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "derive_more",
 "futures-util",
 "metrics",
+ "rayon",
 "reth-ethereum-forks",
 "reth-ethereum-primitives",
 "reth-execution-errors",
@@ -8632,7 +8673,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "alloy-evm",
 "alloy-genesis",
 "alloy-primitives",
- "alloy-rlp",
 "alloy-rpc-types-engine",
 "derive_more",
 "parking_lot",
@@ -8917,6 +8957,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "pin-project",
 "rand 0.8.5",
 "rand 0.9.2",
+ "rayon",
 "reth-chainspec",
 "reth-consensus",
 "reth-discv4",
@@ -9087,6 +9128,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "fdlimit",
 "futures",
 "jsonrpsee",
+ "parking_lot",
 "rayon",
 "reth-basic-payload-builder",
 "reth-chain-state",
@@ -9218,6 +9260,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "alloy-sol-types",
 "eyre",
 "futures",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
 "rand 0.9.2",
 "reth-chainspec",
 "reth-db",
@@ -9245,6 +9288,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-rpc-eth-api",
 "reth-rpc-eth-types",
 "reth-rpc-server-types",
+ "reth-stages-types",
 "reth-tasks",
 "reth-testing-utils",
 "reth-tracing",
@@ -9253,6 +9297,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "similar-asserts",
+ "tempfile",
 "tokio",
 ]

@@ -9607,6 +9652,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-rpc-engine-api",
 "reth-rpc-eth-types",
 "reth-rpc-server-types",
+ "reth-stages-types",
 "reth-tasks",
 "reth-tracing",
 "reth-transaction-pool",
@@ -10143,6 +10189,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-db-api",
 "reth-engine-primitives",
 "reth-errors",
+ "reth-ethereum-engine-primitives",
 "reth-ethereum-primitives",
 "reth-evm",
 "reth-evm-ethereum",
@@ -10205,6 +10252,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-network-peers",
 "reth-rpc-eth-api",
 "reth-trie-common",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tokio",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -10269,6 +10319,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-rpc-server-types",
 "reth-storage-api",
 "reth-tasks",
+ "reth-tokio-util",
 "reth-tracing",
 "reth-transaction-pool",
 "serde",
@@ -10345,6 +10396,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-ethereum-engine-primitives",
 "reth-ethereum-primitives",
 "reth-metrics",
+ "reth-network-api",
 "reth-node-ethereum",
 "reth-payload-builder",
 "reth-payload-builder-primitives",
@@ -10531,6 +10583,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reth-stages-api",
 "reth-static-file",
 "reth-static-file-types",
+ "reth-storage-api",
 "reth-storage-errors",
 "reth-testing-utils",
 "reth-trie",
@@ -10860,6 +10913,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "pretty_assertions",
 "proptest",
 "proptest-arbitrary-interop",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
 "reth-ethereum-primitives",
 "reth-execution-errors",
 "reth-metrics",
@@ -11035,7 +11089,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm"
 version = "33.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "revm-bytecode",
 "revm-context",
@@ -11053,7 +11107,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-bytecode"
 version = "7.1.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "bitvec",
 "phf",
@@ -11064,7 +11118,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-context"
 version = "12.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "bitvec",
 "cfg-if",
@@ -11080,7 +11134,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-context-interface"
 version = "13.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-eip2930",
 "alloy-eip7702",
@@ -11095,7 +11149,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-database"
 version = "9.0.6"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-eips",
 "revm-bytecode",
@@ -11108,20 +11162,19 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-database-interface"
 version = "8.0.5"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "auto_impl",
 "either",
 "revm-primitives",
 "revm-state",
 "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "revm-handler"
 version = "14.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "auto_impl",
 "derive-where",
@@ -11139,7 +11192,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-inspector"
 version = "14.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "auto_impl",
 "either",
@@ -11155,9 +11208,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "revm-inspectors"
-version = "0.33.1"
+version = "0.33.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c93974333e7acc4b2dc024b10def99707f7375a4d53db7a7f8351722d25673f"
+checksum = "01def7351cd9af844150b8e88980bcd11304f33ce23c3d7c25f2a8dab87c1345"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "alloy-rpc-types-eth",
@@ -11176,7 +11229,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-interpreter"
 version = "31.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "revm-bytecode",
 "revm-context-interface",
@@ -11188,7 +11241,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-precompile"
 version = "31.0.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "ark-bls12-381",
 "ark-bn254",
@@ -11212,7 +11265,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-primitives"
 version = "21.0.2"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
 "alloy-primitives",
 "num_enum",
@@ -11223,9 +11276,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "revm-state"
 version = "8.1.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm?branch=rakita%2Fbal#d86e05673463cb83e0fb0c69e39b3119ba5916bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Rjected/revm?branch=dan%2Fbackport-hash-perf-fixes#1455c4099fa4900216ec9f83f11f0ca59cbf0466"
 dependencies = [
- "alloy-eip7928",
 "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "revm-bytecode",
 "revm-primitives",
@@ -11400,7 +11452,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "ark-ff 0.3.0",
 "ark-ff 0.4.2",
 "ark-ff 0.5.0",
- "borsh",
 "bytes",
 "fastrlp 0.3.1",
 "fastrlp 0.4.0",
@@ -12294,9 +12345,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "syn-solidity"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff790eb176cc81bb8936aed0f7b9f14fc4670069a2d371b3e3b0ecce908b2cb3"
+checksum = "60ceeb7c95a4536de0c0e1649bd98d1a72a4bb9590b1f3e45a8a0bfdb7c188c0"
 dependencies = [
 "paste",
 "proc-macro2",
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -376,11 +376,11 @@ reth-era-utils = { path = "crates/era-utils" }
 reth-errors = { path = "crates/errors" }
 reth-eth-wire = { path = "crates/net/eth-wire" }
 reth-eth-wire-types = { path = "crates/net/eth-wire-types" }
+reth-ethereum-payload-builder = { path = "crates/ethereum/payload" }
 reth-ethereum-cli = { path = "crates/ethereum/cli", default-features = false }
 reth-ethereum-consensus = { path = "crates/ethereum/consensus", default-features = false }
 reth-ethereum-engine-primitives = { path = "crates/ethereum/engine-primitives", default-features = false }
 reth-ethereum-forks = { path = "crates/ethereum/hardforks", default-features = false }
-reth-ethereum-payload-builder = { path = "crates/ethereum/payload" }
 reth-ethereum-primitives = { path = "crates/ethereum/primitives", default-features = false }
 reth-ethereum = { path = "crates/ethereum/reth" }
 reth-etl = { path = "crates/etl" }
@@ -475,24 +475,24 @@ reth-ress-provider = { path = "crates/ress/provider" }
 # revm
 revm = { version = "33.1.0", default-features = false }
 revm-bytecode = { version = "7.1.1", default-features = false }
-revm-database = { version = "9.0.6", default-features = false }
+revm-database = { version = "9.0.5", default-features = false }
 revm-state = { version = "8.1.1", default-features = false }
 revm-primitives = { version = "21.0.2", default-features = false }
 revm-interpreter = { version = "31.1.0", default-features = false }
 revm-database-interface = { version = "8.0.5", default-features = false }
 op-revm = { version = "14.1.0", default-features = false }
-revm-inspectors = "0.33.1"
+revm-inspectors = "0.33.2"

 # eth
-
-alloy-primitives = { version = "1.4.1", default-features = false, features = ["map-foldhash"] }
 alloy-chains = { version = "0.2.5", default-features = false }
-alloy-evm = { version = "0.24.2", default-features = false }
 alloy-dyn-abi = "1.4.1"
 alloy-eip2124 = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false }
+alloy-eip7928 = { version = "0.1.0" }
+alloy-evm = { version = "0.25.1", default-features = false }
+alloy-primitives = { version = "1.5.0", default-features = false, features = ["map-foldhash"] }
 alloy-rlp = { version = "0.3.10", default-features = false, features = ["core-net"] }
-alloy-sol-macro = "1.4.1"
-alloy-sol-types = { version = "1.4.1", default-features = false }
+alloy-sol-macro = "1.5.0"
+alloy-sol-types = { version = "1.5.0", default-features = false }
 alloy-trie = { version = "0.9.1", default-features = false }

 alloy-hardforks = "0.4.5"
@@ -526,13 +526,13 @@ alloy-transport-ipc = { version = "1.1.3", default-features = false }
 alloy-transport-ws = { version = "1.1.3", default-features = false }

 # op
-alloy-op-evm = { version = "0.24.2", default-features = false }
-alloy-op-hardforks = "0.4.3"
-op-alloy-rpc-types = { version = "0.22.0", default-features = false }
-op-alloy-rpc-types-engine = { version = "0.22.0", default-features = false }
-op-alloy-network = { version = "0.22.0", default-features = false }
-op-alloy-consensus = { version = "0.22.0", default-features = false }
-op-alloy-rpc-jsonrpsee = { version = "0.22.0", default-features = false }
+alloy-op-evm = { version = "0.25.0", default-features = false }
+alloy-op-hardforks = "0.4.4"
+op-alloy-rpc-types = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false }
+op-alloy-rpc-types-engine = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false }
+op-alloy-network = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false }
+op-alloy-consensus = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false }
+op-alloy-rpc-jsonrpsee = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false }
 op-alloy-flz = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false }

 # misc
@@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ url = { version = "2.3", default-features = false }
 zstd = "0.13"
 byteorder = "1"
 mini-moka = "0.10"
+moka = "0.12"
 tar-no-std = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
 miniz_oxide = { version = "0.8.4", default-features = false }
 chrono = "0.4.41"
@@ -736,40 +737,39 @@ vergen = "9.0.4"
 visibility = "0.1.1"
 walkdir = "2.3.3"
 vergen-git2 = "1.0.5"
+
 # networking
 ipnet = "2.11"

-[patch.crates-io]
-alloy-consensus = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-contract = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-eips = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-genesis = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-json-rpc = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-network = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-network-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-provider = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-pubsub = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-client = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-admin = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-anvil = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-beacon = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-debug = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-engine = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-eth = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-mev = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-trace = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-rpc-types-txpool = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-serde = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-signer = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-signer-local = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-transport = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-transport-http = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-transport-ipc = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-alloy-transport-ws = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "bal" }
-# alloy-hardforks = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/hardforks", branch = "amsterdam" }
+# [patch.crates-io]
+# alloy-consensus = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-contract = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-eips = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-genesis = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-json-rpc = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-network = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-network-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-provider = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-pubsub = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-client = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-admin = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-anvil = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-beacon = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-debug = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-engine = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-eth = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-mev = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-trace = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-rpc-types-txpool = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-serde = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-signer = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-signer-local = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-transport = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-transport-http = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-transport-ipc = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }
+# alloy-transport-ws = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy", rev = "3049f232fbb44d1909883e154eb38ec5962f53a3" }

-# alloy-op-hardforks = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/hardforks", branch = "amsterdam" }
 # op-alloy-consensus = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/op-alloy", rev = "a79d6fc" }
 # op-alloy-network = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/op-alloy", rev = "a79d6fc" }
 # op-alloy-rpc-types = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/op-alloy", rev = "a79d6fc" }
@@ -777,20 +777,6 @@ alloy-transport-ws = { git = "https://github.com/Soubhik-10/alloy", branch = "ba
 # op-alloy-rpc-jsonrpsee = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/op-alloy", rev = "a79d6fc" }
 #
 # revm-inspectors = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/revm-inspectors", rev = "1207e33" }
-# need to change to bluealloy rakita/bal
-revm = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-alloy-evm = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/evm", branch = "new-approach4" }
-alloy-op-evm = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/evm", branch = "new-approach4" }
-revm-bytecode = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-database = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-state = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-interpreter = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-inspector = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-context = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-context-interface = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-revm-database-interface = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
-op-revm = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }
 #
 # jsonrpsee = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/jsonrpsee", branch = "matt/make-rpc-service-pub" }
 # jsonrpsee-core = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/jsonrpsee", branch = "matt/make-rpc-service-pub" }
@@ -800,3 +786,13 @@ op-revm = { git = "https://github.com/Rimeeeeee/revm", branch = "rakita/bal" }

 # alloy-evm = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/evm", rev = "a69f0b45a6b0286e16072cb8399e02ce6ceca353" }
 # alloy-op-evm = { git = "https://github.com/alloy-rs/evm", rev = "a69f0b45a6b0286e16072cb8399e02ce6ceca353" }
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+revm = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
+revm-bytecode = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
+revm-database = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
+revm-state = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
+revm-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
+revm-interpreter = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
+revm-database-interface = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
+op-revm = { git = "https://github.com/Rjected/revm", branch = "dan/backport-hash-perf-fixes" }
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ FROM chef AS builder
 COPY --from=planner /app/recipe.json recipe.json

 # Build profile, release by default
-ARG BUILD_PROFILE=release
+ARG BUILD_PROFILE=maxperf
 ENV BUILD_PROFILE=$BUILD_PROFILE

 # Extra Cargo flags
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
 FROM chef AS builder
 COPY --from=planner /app/recipe.json recipe.json

-ARG BUILD_PROFILE=release
+ARG BUILD_PROFILE=maxperf
 ENV BUILD_PROFILE=$BUILD_PROFILE

 ARG RUSTFLAGS=""
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -521,5 +521,3 @@ pr:
 	make update-book-cli && \
 	cargo docs --document-private-items && \
 	make test
-
-check-features:
--- a/bin/reth-bench/src/valid_payload.rs
+++ b/bin/reth-bench/src/valid_payload.rs
@@ -150,45 +150,6 @@ pub(crate) fn block_to_new_payload(
    let (payload, sidecar) = ExecutionPayload::from_block_slow(&block);

    let (version, params) = match payload {
-        ExecutionPayload::V4(payload) => {
-            let cancun = sidecar.cancun().unwrap();
-
-            if let Some(prague) = sidecar.prague() {
-                if is_optimism {
-                    (
-                        EngineApiMessageVersion::V4,
-                        serde_json::to_value((
-                            OpExecutionPayloadV4 {
-                                payload_inner: payload.payload_inner,
-                                withdrawals_root: block.withdrawals_root.unwrap(),
-                            },
-                            cancun.versioned_hashes.clone(),
-                            cancun.parent_beacon_block_root,
-                            Requests::default(),
-                        ))?,
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    (
-                        EngineApiMessageVersion::V4,
-                        serde_json::to_value((
-                            payload,
-                            cancun.versioned_hashes.clone(),
-                            cancun.parent_beacon_block_root,
-                            prague.requests.requests_hash(),
-                        ))?,
-                    )
-                }
-            } else {
-                (
-                    EngineApiMessageVersion::V3,
-                    serde_json::to_value((
-                        payload,
-                        cancun.versioned_hashes.clone(),
-                        cancun.parent_beacon_block_root,
-                    ))?,
-                )
-            }
-        }
        ExecutionPayload::V3(payload) => {
            let cancun = sidecar.cancun().unwrap();

@@ -283,10 +244,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn call_forkchoice_updated<N, P: EngineApiValidWaitExt<N>>(
    payload_attributes: Option<PayloadAttributes>,
 ) -> TransportResult<ForkchoiceUpdated> {
    match message_version {
-        EngineApiMessageVersion::V3 |
-        EngineApiMessageVersion::V4 |
-        EngineApiMessageVersion::V5 |
-        EngineApiMessageVersion::V6 => {
+        EngineApiMessageVersion::V3 | EngineApiMessageVersion::V4 | EngineApiMessageVersion::V5 => {
            provider.fork_choice_updated_v3_wait(forkchoice_state, payload_attributes).await
        }
        EngineApiMessageVersion::V2 => {
--- a/bin/reth/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bin/reth/Cargo.toml
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ backon.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true

 [features]
-default = ["jemalloc", "otlp", "reth-revm/portable", "js-tracer"]
+default = ["jemalloc", "otlp", "reth-revm/portable", "js-tracer", "keccak-cache-global", "asm-keccak"]

 otlp = [
    "reth-ethereum-cli/otlp",
@@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ asm-keccak = [
    "reth-ethereum-cli/asm-keccak",
    "reth-node-ethereum/asm-keccak",
 ]
-
+keccak-cache-global = [
+    "reth-node-core/keccak-cache-global",
+    "reth-node-ethereum/keccak-cache-global",
+]
 jemalloc = [
    "reth-cli-util/jemalloc",
    "reth-node-core/jemalloc",
--- a/crates/chain-state/src/memory_overlay.rs
+++ b/crates/chain-state/src/memory_overlay.rs
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ use reth_errors::ProviderResult;
 use reth_primitives_traits::{Account, Bytecode, NodePrimitives};
 use reth_storage_api::{
    AccountReader, BlockHashReader, BytecodeReader, HashedPostStateProvider, StateProofProvider,
-    StateProvider, StateRootProvider, StorageRootProvider,
+    StateProvider, StateProviderBox, StateRootProvider, StorageRootProvider,
 };
 use reth_trie::{
    updates::TrieUpdates, AccountProof, HashedPostState, HashedStorage, MultiProof,
    MultiProofTargets, StorageMultiProof, TrieInput,
 };
 use revm_database::BundleState;
-use std::sync::OnceLock;
+use std::{borrow::Cow, sync::OnceLock};

 /// A state provider that stores references to in-memory blocks along with their state as well as a
 /// reference of the historical state provider for fallback lookups.
@@ -24,15 +24,11 @@ pub struct MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<
    /// Historical state provider for state lookups that are not found in memory blocks.
    pub(crate) historical: Box<dyn StateProvider + 'a>,
    /// The collection of executed parent blocks. Expected order is newest to oldest.
-    pub(crate) in_memory: Vec<ExecutedBlock<N>>,
+    pub(crate) in_memory: Cow<'a, [ExecutedBlock<N>]>,
    /// Lazy-loaded in-memory trie data.
    pub(crate) trie_input: OnceLock<TrieInput>,
 }

-/// A state provider that stores references to in-memory blocks along with their state as well as
-/// the historical state provider for fallback lookups.
-pub type MemoryOverlayStateProvider<N> = MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'static, N>;
-
 impl<'a, N: NodePrimitives> MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'a, N> {
    /// Create new memory overlay state provider.
    ///
@@ -42,7 +38,7 @@ impl<'a, N: NodePrimitives> MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'a, N> {
    /// - `historical` - a historical state provider for the latest ancestor block stored in the
    ///   database.
    pub fn new(historical: Box<dyn StateProvider + 'a>, in_memory: Vec<ExecutedBlock<N>>) -> Self {
-        Self { historical, in_memory, trie_input: OnceLock::new() }
+        Self { historical, in_memory: Cow::Owned(in_memory), trie_input: OnceLock::new() }
    }

    /// Turn this state provider into a state provider
@@ -71,7 +67,7 @@ impl<'a, N: NodePrimitives> MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'a, N> {

 impl<N: NodePrimitives> BlockHashReader for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N> {
    fn block_hash(&self, number: BlockNumber) -> ProviderResult<Option<B256>> {
-        for block in &self.in_memory {
+        for block in self.in_memory.iter() {
            if block.recovered_block().number() == number {
                return Ok(Some(block.recovered_block().hash()));
            }
@@ -90,7 +86,7 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> BlockHashReader for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N>
        let mut in_memory_hashes = Vec::with_capacity(range.size_hint().0);

        // iterate in ascending order (oldest to newest = low to high)
-        for block in &self.in_memory {
+        for block in self.in_memory.iter() {
            let block_num = block.recovered_block().number();
            if range.contains(&block_num) {
                in_memory_hashes.push(block.recovered_block().hash());
@@ -112,7 +108,7 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> BlockHashReader for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N>

 impl<N: NodePrimitives> AccountReader for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N> {
    fn basic_account(&self, address: &Address) -> ProviderResult<Option<Account>> {
-        for block in &self.in_memory {
+        for block in self.in_memory.iter() {
            if let Some(account) = block.execution_output.account(address) {
                return Ok(account);
            }
@@ -216,7 +212,7 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> StateProvider for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N> {
        address: Address,
        storage_key: StorageKey,
    ) -> ProviderResult<Option<StorageValue>> {
-        for block in &self.in_memory {
+        for block in self.in_memory.iter() {
            if let Some(value) = block.execution_output.storage(&address, storage_key.into()) {
                return Ok(Some(value));
            }
@@ -228,7 +224,7 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> StateProvider for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N> {

 impl<N: NodePrimitives> BytecodeReader for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N> {
    fn bytecode_by_hash(&self, code_hash: &B256) -> ProviderResult<Option<Bytecode>> {
-        for block in &self.in_memory {
+        for block in self.in_memory.iter() {
            if let Some(contract) = block.execution_output.bytecode(code_hash) {
                return Ok(Some(contract));
            }
@@ -237,3 +233,46 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> BytecodeReader for MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N>
        self.historical.bytecode_by_hash(code_hash)
    }
 }
+
+/// An owned state provider that stores references to in-memory blocks along with their state as
+/// well as a reference of the historical state provider for fallback lookups.
+#[expect(missing_debug_implementations)]
+pub struct MemoryOverlayStateProvider<N: NodePrimitives = reth_ethereum_primitives::EthPrimitives> {
+    /// Historical state provider for state lookups that are not found in memory blocks.
+    pub(crate) historical: StateProviderBox,
+    /// The collection of executed parent blocks. Expected order is newest to oldest.
+    pub(crate) in_memory: Vec<ExecutedBlock<N>>,
+    /// Lazy-loaded in-memory trie data.
+    pub(crate) trie_input: OnceLock<TrieInput>,
+}
+
+impl<N: NodePrimitives> MemoryOverlayStateProvider<N> {
+    /// Create new memory overlay state provider.
+    ///
+    /// ## Arguments
+    ///
+    /// - `in_memory` - the collection of executed ancestor blocks in reverse.
+    /// - `historical` - a historical state provider for the latest ancestor block stored in the
+    ///   database.
+    pub fn new(historical: StateProviderBox, in_memory: Vec<ExecutedBlock<N>>) -> Self {
+        Self { historical, in_memory, trie_input: OnceLock::new() }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a new provider that takes the `TX` as reference
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef<'_, N> {
+        MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef {
+            historical: Box::new(self.historical.as_ref()),
+            in_memory: Cow::Borrowed(&self.in_memory),
+            trie_input: self.trie_input.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Wraps the [`Self`] in a `Box`.
+    pub fn boxed(self) -> StateProviderBox {
+        Box::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+// Delegates all provider impls to [`MemoryOverlayStateProviderRef`]
+reth_storage_api::macros::delegate_provider_impls!(MemoryOverlayStateProvider<N> where [N: NodePrimitives]);
--- a/crates/chain-state/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/crates/chain-state/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> TestBlockBuilder<N> {
                transactions: transactions.into_iter().map(|tx| tx.into_inner()).collect(),
                ommers: Vec::new(),
                withdrawals: Some(vec![].into()),
-                block_access_list: None,
            },
        )
    }
--- a/crates/chainspec/src/spec.rs
+++ b/crates/chainspec/src/spec.rs
@@ -45,10 +45,6 @@ use reth_network_peers::{
 };
 use reth_primitives_traits::{sync::LazyLock, BlockHeader, SealedHeader};

-/// The hash of an empty block access list.
-const EMPTY_BLOCK_ACCESS_LIST_HASH: B256 =
-    b256!("0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347");
-
 /// Helper method building a [`Header`] given [`Genesis`] and [`ChainHardforks`].
 pub fn make_genesis_header(genesis: &Genesis, hardforks: &ChainHardforks) -> Header {
    // If London is activated at genesis, we set the initial base fee as per EIP-1559.
@@ -83,13 +79,9 @@ pub fn make_genesis_header(genesis: &Genesis, hardforks: &ChainHardforks) -> Hea
        .active_at_timestamp(genesis.timestamp)
        .then_some(EMPTY_REQUESTS_HASH);

-    // If Amsterdam is activated at genesis we set block access list hash empty hash.
-    let block_access_list_hash = hardforks
-        .fork(EthereumHardfork::Amsterdam)
-        .active_at_timestamp(genesis.timestamp)
-        .then_some(EMPTY_BLOCK_ACCESS_LIST_HASH);
-
    Header {
+        number: genesis.number.unwrap_or_default(),
+        parent_hash: genesis.parent_hash.unwrap_or_default(),
        gas_limit: genesis.gas_limit,
        difficulty: genesis.difficulty,
        nonce: genesis.nonce.into(),
@@ -104,7 +96,6 @@ pub fn make_genesis_header(genesis: &Genesis, hardforks: &ChainHardforks) -> Hea
        blob_gas_used,
        excess_blob_gas,
        requests_hash,
-        block_access_list_hash,
        ..Default::default()
    }
 }
@@ -309,7 +300,6 @@ pub fn create_chain_config(
        cancun_time: timestamp(EthereumHardfork::Cancun),
        prague_time: timestamp(EthereumHardfork::Prague),
        osaka_time: timestamp(EthereumHardfork::Osaka),
-        amsterdam_time: timestamp(EthereumHardfork::Amsterdam),
        bpo1_time: timestamp(EthereumHardfork::Bpo1),
        bpo2_time: timestamp(EthereumHardfork::Bpo2),
        bpo3_time: timestamp(EthereumHardfork::Bpo3),
@@ -899,7 +889,6 @@ impl From<Genesis> for ChainSpec {
            (EthereumHardfork::Bpo3.boxed(), genesis.config.bpo3_time),
            (EthereumHardfork::Bpo4.boxed(), genesis.config.bpo4_time),
            (EthereumHardfork::Bpo5.boxed(), genesis.config.bpo5_time),
-            (EthereumHardfork::Amsterdam.boxed(), genesis.config.amsterdam_time),
        ];

        let mut time_hardforks = time_hardfork_opts
@@ -981,7 +970,7 @@ impl<H: BlockHeader> EthereumHardforks for ChainSpec<H> {

 /// A trait for reading the current chainspec.
 #[auto_impl::auto_impl(&, Arc)]
-pub trait ChainSpecProvider: Debug + Send + Sync {
+pub trait ChainSpecProvider: Debug + Send {
    /// The chain spec type.
    type ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + 'static;

@@ -1206,19 +1195,6 @@ impl ChainSpecBuilder {
        self
    }

-    /// Enable Amsterdam at genesis.
-    pub fn amsterdam_activated(mut self) -> Self {
-        self = self.osaka_activated();
-        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Amsterdam, ForkCondition::Timestamp(0));
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Enable Amsterdam at the given timestamp.
-    pub fn with_amsterdam_at(mut self, timestamp: u64) -> Self {
-        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Amsterdam, ForkCondition::Timestamp(timestamp));
-        self
-    }
-
    /// Build the resulting [`ChainSpec`].
    ///
    /// # Panics
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/common.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/common.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ use reth_node_core::{
    dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath},
 };
 use reth_provider::{
-    providers::{BlockchainProvider, NodeTypesForProvider, StaticFileProvider},
+    providers::{
+        BlockchainProvider, NodeTypesForProvider, RocksDBProvider, StaticFileProvider,
+        StaticFileProviderBuilder,
+    },
    ProviderFactory, StaticFileProviderFactory,
 };
 use reth_stages::{sets::DefaultStages, Pipeline, PipelineTarget};
@@ -75,10 +78,12 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> EnvironmentArgs<C> {
        let data_dir = self.datadir.clone().resolve_datadir(self.chain.chain());
        let db_path = data_dir.db();
        let sf_path = data_dir.static_files();
+        let rocksdb_path = data_dir.rocksdb();

        if access.is_read_write() {
            reth_fs_util::create_dir_all(&db_path)?;
            reth_fs_util::create_dir_all(&sf_path)?;
+            reth_fs_util::create_dir_all(&rocksdb_path)?;
        }

        let config_path = self.config.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| data_dir.config());
@@ -98,18 +103,32 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> EnvironmentArgs<C> {
        }

        info!(target: "reth::cli", ?db_path, ?sf_path, "Opening storage");
+        let genesis_block_number = self.chain.genesis().number.unwrap_or_default();
        let (db, sfp) = match access {
            AccessRights::RW => (
                Arc::new(init_db(db_path, self.db.database_args())?),
-                StaticFileProvider::read_write(sf_path)?,
-            ),
-            AccessRights::RO | AccessRights::RoInconsistent => (
-                Arc::new(open_db_read_only(&db_path, self.db.database_args())?),
-                StaticFileProvider::read_only(sf_path, false)?,
+                StaticFileProviderBuilder::read_write(sf_path)?
+                    .with_genesis_block_number(genesis_block_number)
+                    .build()?,
            ),
+            AccessRights::RO | AccessRights::RoInconsistent => {
+                (Arc::new(open_db_read_only(&db_path, self.db.database_args())?), {
+                    let provider = StaticFileProviderBuilder::read_only(sf_path)?
+                        .with_genesis_block_number(genesis_block_number)
+                        .build()?;
+                    provider.watch_directory();
+                    provider
+                })
+            }
        };
+        // TransactionDB only support read-write mode
+        let rocksdb_provider = RocksDBProvider::builder(data_dir.rocksdb())
+            .with_default_tables()
+            .with_database_log_level(self.db.log_level)
+            .build()?;

-        let provider_factory = self.create_provider_factory(&config, db, sfp, access)?;
+        let provider_factory =
+            self.create_provider_factory(&config, db, sfp, rocksdb_provider, access)?;
        if access.is_read_write() {
            debug!(target: "reth::cli", chain=%self.chain.chain(), genesis=?self.chain.genesis_hash(), "Initializing genesis");
            init_genesis_with_settings(&provider_factory, self.static_files.to_settings())?;
@@ -128,6 +147,7 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> EnvironmentArgs<C> {
        config: &Config,
        db: Arc<DatabaseEnv>,
        static_file_provider: StaticFileProvider<N::Primitives>,
+        rocksdb_provider: RocksDBProvider,
        access: AccessRights,
    ) -> eyre::Result<ProviderFactory<NodeTypesWithDBAdapter<N, Arc<DatabaseEnv>>>>
    where
@@ -138,6 +158,7 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> EnvironmentArgs<C> {
            db,
            self.chain.clone(),
            static_file_provider,
+            rocksdb_provider,
        )?
        .with_prune_modes(prune_modes.clone());

--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/db/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/db/mod.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use crate::common::{AccessRights, CliNodeTypes, Environment, EnvironmentArgs};
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use reth_chainspec::{EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks};
 use reth_cli::chainspec::ChainSpecParser;
+use reth_cli_runner::CliContext;
 use reth_db::version::{get_db_version, DatabaseVersionError, DB_VERSION};
 use reth_db_common::DbTool;
 use std::{
@@ -79,7 +80,10 @@ macro_rules! db_exec {

 impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + EthereumHardforks>> Command<C> {
    /// Execute `db` command
-    pub async fn execute<N: CliNodeTypes<ChainSpec = C::ChainSpec>>(self) -> eyre::Result<()> {
+    pub async fn execute<N: CliNodeTypes<ChainSpec = C::ChainSpec>>(
+        self,
+        ctx: CliContext,
+    ) -> eyre::Result<()> {
        let data_dir = self.env.datadir.clone().resolve_datadir(self.env.chain.chain());
        let db_path = data_dir.db();
        let static_files_path = data_dir.static_files();
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + EthereumHardforks>> Command<C>
                let access_rights =
                    if command.dry_run { AccessRights::RO } else { AccessRights::RW };
                db_exec!(self.env, tool, N, access_rights, {
-                    command.execute(&tool)?;
+                    command.execute(&tool, ctx.task_executor.clone())?;
                });
            }
            Subcommands::StaticFileHeader(command) => {
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/db/repair_trie.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/db/repair_trie.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use reth_node_metrics::{
 };
 use reth_provider::{providers::ProviderNodeTypes, ChainSpecProvider, StageCheckpointReader};
 use reth_stages::StageId;
+use reth_tasks::TaskExecutor;
 use reth_trie::{
    verify::{Output, Verifier},
    Nibbles,
@@ -48,52 +49,37 @@ pub struct Command {

 impl Command {
    /// Execute `db repair-trie` command
-    pub fn execute<N: ProviderNodeTypes>(self, tool: &DbTool<N>) -> eyre::Result<()> {
+    pub fn execute<N: ProviderNodeTypes>(
+        self,
+        tool: &DbTool<N>,
+        task_executor: TaskExecutor,
+    ) -> eyre::Result<()> {
        // Set up metrics server if requested
        let _metrics_handle = if let Some(listen_addr) = self.metrics {
-            // Spawn an OS thread with a single-threaded tokio runtime for the metrics server
            let chain_name = tool.provider_factory.chain_spec().chain().to_string();
+            let executor = task_executor.clone();

-            let handle = std::thread::Builder::new().name("metrics-server".to_string()).spawn(
-                move || {
-                    // Create a single-threaded tokio runtime
-                    let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
-                        .enable_all()
-                        .build()
-                        .expect("Failed to create tokio runtime for metrics server");
+            let handle = task_executor.spawn_critical("metrics server", async move {
+                let config = MetricServerConfig::new(
+                    listen_addr,
+                    VersionInfo {
+                        version: version_metadata().cargo_pkg_version.as_ref(),
+                        build_timestamp: version_metadata().vergen_build_timestamp.as_ref(),
+                        cargo_features: version_metadata().vergen_cargo_features.as_ref(),
+                        git_sha: version_metadata().vergen_git_sha.as_ref(),
+                        target_triple: version_metadata().vergen_cargo_target_triple.as_ref(),
+                        build_profile: version_metadata().build_profile_name.as_ref(),
+                    },
+                    ChainSpecInfo { name: chain_name },
+                    executor,
+                    Hooks::builder().build(),
+                );

-                    let handle = runtime.handle().clone();
-                    runtime.block_on(async move {
-                        let task_manager = reth_tasks::TaskManager::new(handle.clone());
-                        let task_executor = task_manager.executor();
-
-                        let config = MetricServerConfig::new(
-                            listen_addr,
-                            VersionInfo {
-                                version: version_metadata().cargo_pkg_version.as_ref(),
-                                build_timestamp: version_metadata().vergen_build_timestamp.as_ref(),
-                                cargo_features: version_metadata().vergen_cargo_features.as_ref(),
-                                git_sha: version_metadata().vergen_git_sha.as_ref(),
-                                target_triple: version_metadata()
-                                    .vergen_cargo_target_triple
-                                    .as_ref(),
-                                build_profile: version_metadata().build_profile_name.as_ref(),
-                            },
-                            ChainSpecInfo { name: chain_name },
-                            task_executor,
-                            Hooks::builder().build(),
-                        );
-
-                        // Spawn the metrics server
-                        if let Err(e) = MetricServer::new(config).serve().await {
-                            tracing::error!("Metrics server error: {}", e);
-                        }
-
-                        // Block forever to keep the runtime alive
-                        std::future::pending::<()>().await
-                    });
-                },
-            )?;
+                // Spawn the metrics server
+                if let Err(e) = MetricServer::new(config).serve().await {
+                    tracing::error!("Metrics server error: {}", e);
+                }
+            });

            Some(handle)
        } else {
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/db/settings.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/db/settings.rs
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ impl Command {
            receipts_in_static_files: _,
            transaction_senders_in_static_files: _,
            storages_history_in_rocksdb: _,
+            transaction_hash_numbers_in_rocksdb: _,
+            account_history_in_rocksdb: _,
        } = settings.unwrap_or_else(StorageSettings::legacy);

        // Update the setting based on the key
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/init_cmd.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/init_cmd.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 //! Command that initializes the node from a genesis file.

 use crate::common::{AccessRights, CliNodeTypes, Environment, EnvironmentArgs};
+use alloy_consensus::BlockHeader;
 use clap::Parser;
-use reth_chainspec::{EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks};
+use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpecProvider, EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks};
 use reth_cli::chainspec::ChainSpecParser;
 use reth_provider::BlockHashReader;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + EthereumHardforks>> InitComman

        let Environment { provider_factory, .. } = self.env.init::<N>(AccessRights::RW)?;

+        let genesis_block_number = provider_factory.chain_spec().genesis_header().number();
        let hash = provider_factory
-            .block_hash(0)?
+            .block_hash(genesis_block_number)?
            .ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("Genesis hash not found."))?;

        info!(target: "reth::cli", hash = ?hash, "Genesis block written");
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/p2p/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/p2p/mod.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + Hardforks + EthereumHardforks>
                .split();
                if result.len() != 1 {
                    eyre::bail!(
-                        "Invalid number of headers received. Expected: 1. Received: {}",
+                        "Invalid number of bodies received. Expected: 1. Received: {}",
                        result.len()
                    )
                }
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> DownloadArgs<C> {

        let net = NetworkConfigBuilder::<N::NetworkPrimitives>::new(p2p_secret_key)
            .peer_config(config.peers_config_with_basic_nodes_from_file(None))
-            .external_ip_resolver(self.network.nat)
+            .external_ip_resolver(self.network.nat.clone())
            .network_id(self.network.network_id)
            .boot_nodes(boot_nodes.clone())
            .apply(|builder| {
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/drop.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/drop.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ impl<C: ChainSpecParser> Command<C> {
                tx.clear::<tables::TransactionBlocks>()?;
                tx.clear::<tables::BlockOmmers<HeaderTy<N>>>()?;
                tx.clear::<tables::BlockWithdrawals>()?;
-                tx.clear::<tables::BlockAccessLists>()?;
                reset_stage_checkpoint(tx, StageId::Bodies)?;

                insert_genesis_header(&provider_rw, &self.env.chain)?;
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/execution.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/execution.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use reth_evm::ConfigureEvm;
 use reth_node_builder::NodeTypesWithDB;
 use reth_node_core::dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath};
 use reth_provider::{
-    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, StaticFileProvider},
+    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, RocksDBProvider, StaticFileProvider},
    DatabaseProviderFactory, ProviderFactory,
 };
 use reth_stages::{stages::ExecutionStage, Stage, StageCheckpoint, UnwindInput};
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ where
                Arc::new(output_db),
                db_tool.chain(),
                StaticFileProvider::read_write(output_datadir.static_files())?,
+                RocksDBProvider::builder(output_datadir.rocksdb()).build()?,
            )?,
            to,
            from,
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/hashing_account.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/hashing_account.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use reth_db_api::{database::Database, table::TableImporter, tables};
 use reth_db_common::DbTool;
 use reth_node_core::dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath};
 use reth_provider::{
-    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, StaticFileProvider},
+    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, RocksDBProvider, StaticFileProvider},
    DatabaseProviderFactory, ProviderFactory,
 };
 use reth_stages::{stages::AccountHashingStage, Stage, StageCheckpoint, UnwindInput};
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn dump_hashing_account_stage<N: ProviderNodeTypes<DB = Arc<Dat
                Arc::new(output_db),
                db_tool.chain(),
                StaticFileProvider::read_write(output_datadir.static_files())?,
+                RocksDBProvider::builder(output_datadir.rocksdb()).build()?,
            )?,
            to,
            from,
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/hashing_storage.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/hashing_storage.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use reth_db_api::{database::Database, table::TableImporter, tables};
 use reth_db_common::DbTool;
 use reth_node_core::dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath};
 use reth_provider::{
-    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, StaticFileProvider},
+    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, RocksDBProvider, StaticFileProvider},
    DatabaseProviderFactory, ProviderFactory,
 };
 use reth_stages::{stages::StorageHashingStage, Stage, StageCheckpoint, UnwindInput};
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn dump_hashing_storage_stage<N: ProviderNodeTypes<DB = Arc<Dat
                Arc::new(output_db),
                db_tool.chain(),
                StaticFileProvider::read_write(output_datadir.static_files())?,
+                RocksDBProvider::builder(output_datadir.rocksdb()).build()?,
            )?,
            to,
            from,
--- a/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/merkle.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/commands/src/stage/dump/merkle.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use reth_evm::ConfigureEvm;
 use reth_exex::ExExManagerHandle;
 use reth_node_core::dirs::{ChainPath, DataDirPath};
 use reth_provider::{
-    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, StaticFileProvider},
+    providers::{ProviderNodeTypes, RocksDBProvider, StaticFileProvider},
    DatabaseProviderFactory, ProviderFactory,
 };
 use reth_stages::{
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ where
                Arc::new(output_db),
                db_tool.chain(),
                StaticFileProvider::read_write(output_datadir.static_files())?,
+                RocksDBProvider::builder(output_datadir.rocksdb()).build()?,
            )?,
            to,
            from,
--- a/crates/cli/runner/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/runner/src/lib.rs
@@ -97,6 +97,57 @@ impl CliRunner {
        command_res
    }

+    /// Executes a command in a blocking context with access to `CliContext`.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Runtime::spawn_blocking`](tokio::runtime::Runtime::spawn_blocking).
+    pub fn run_blocking_command_until_exit<F, E>(
+        self,
+        command: impl FnOnce(CliContext) -> F + Send + 'static,
+    ) -> Result<(), E>
+    where
+        F: Future<Output = Result<(), E>> + Send + 'static,
+        E: Send + Sync + From<std::io::Error> + From<reth_tasks::PanickedTaskError> + 'static,
+    {
+        let AsyncCliRunner { context, mut task_manager, tokio_runtime } =
+            AsyncCliRunner::new(self.tokio_runtime);
+
+        // Spawn the command on the blocking thread pool
+        let handle = tokio_runtime.handle().clone();
+        let command_handle =
+            tokio_runtime.handle().spawn_blocking(move || handle.block_on(command(context)));
+
+        // Wait for the command to complete or ctrl-c
+        let command_res = tokio_runtime.block_on(run_to_completion_or_panic(
+            &mut task_manager,
+            run_until_ctrl_c(
+                async move { command_handle.await.expect("Failed to join blocking task") },
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        if command_res.is_err() {
+            error!(target: "reth::cli", "shutting down due to error");
+        } else {
+            debug!(target: "reth::cli", "shutting down gracefully");
+            task_manager.graceful_shutdown_with_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5));
+        }
+
+        // Shutdown the runtime on a separate thread
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        std::thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("tokio-runtime-shutdown".to_string())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                drop(tokio_runtime);
+                let _ = tx.send(());
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let _ = rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5)).inspect_err(|err| {
+            debug!(target: "reth::cli", %err, "tokio runtime shutdown timed out");
+        });
+
+        command_res
+    }
+
    /// Executes a regular future until completion or until external signal received.
    pub fn run_until_ctrl_c<F, E>(self, fut: F) -> Result<(), E>
    where
--- a/crates/consensus/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/consensus/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,14 +14,11 @@ workspace = true
 # reth
 reth-chainspec.workspace = true
 reth-consensus.workspace = true
-tracing.workspace = true

 # ethereum
 reth-primitives-traits.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true
-alloy-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-eips.workspace = true
-alloy-rlp.workspace = true

 [dev-dependencies]
 alloy-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["rand"] }
@@ -38,6 +35,4 @@ std = [
    "reth-primitives-traits/std",
    "reth-ethereum-primitives/std",
    "alloy-primitives/std",
-    "alloy-rlp/std",
-    "tracing/std",
 ]
--- a/crates/consensus/common/src/validation.rs
+++ b/crates/consensus/common/src/validation.rs
@@ -69,29 +69,6 @@ pub fn validate_shanghai_withdrawals<B: Block>(
    Ok(())
 }

-/// Validate that block access lists are present in Amsterdam
-///
-/// [EIP-7928]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928
-#[inline]
-pub fn validate_amsterdam_block_access_lists<B: Block>(
-    block: &SealedBlock<B>,
-) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
-    let bal = block.body().block_access_list().ok_or(ConsensusError::BlockAccessListMissing)?;
-    let bal_hash = alloy_primitives::keccak256(alloy_rlp::encode(bal));
-    let header_bal_hash =
-        block.block_access_list_hash().ok_or(ConsensusError::BlockAccessListHashMissing)?;
-    if bal_hash != header_bal_hash {
-        tracing::error!(
-            target: "consensus",
-            ?header_bal_hash,
-            ?bal,
-            "Block access list hash mismatch in validation.rs in L81"
-        );
-        return Err(ConsensusError::InvalidBalHash);
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 /// Validate that blob gas is present in the block if Cancun is active.
 ///
 /// See [EIP-4844]: Shard Blob Transactions
@@ -154,21 +131,6 @@ where
        }
        _ => return Err(ConsensusError::WithdrawalsRootUnexpected),
    }
-    if let (Some(expected_hash), Some(body_bal)) =
-        (header.block_access_list_hash(), body.block_access_list())
-    {
-        let got_hash = alloy_primitives::keccak256(alloy_rlp::encode(body_bal));
-
-        if got_hash != expected_hash {
-            tracing::error!(
-                target: "consensus",
-                ?expected_hash,
-                ?body_bal,
-                "Block access list hash mismatch in validation.rs in L164"
-            );
-            return Err(ConsensusError::InvalidBalHash);
-        }
-    }

    Ok(())
 }
@@ -255,10 +217,6 @@ where
        })
    }

-    if chain_spec.is_amsterdam_active_at_timestamp(block.header().timestamp()) {
-        validate_amsterdam_block_access_lists(block)?;
-    }
-
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -321,20 +279,28 @@ pub fn validate_against_parent_hash_number<H: BlockHeader>(
    header: &H,
    parent: &SealedHeader<H>,
 ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
-    // Parent number is consistent.
-    if parent.number() + 1 != header.number() {
-        return Err(ConsensusError::ParentBlockNumberMismatch {
-            parent_block_number: parent.number(),
-            block_number: header.number(),
-        })
-    }
-
    if parent.hash() != header.parent_hash() {
        return Err(ConsensusError::ParentHashMismatch(
            GotExpected { got: header.parent_hash(), expected: parent.hash() }.into(),
        ))
    }

+    let Some(parent_number) = parent.number().checked_add(1) else {
+        // parent block already reached the maximum
+        return Err(ConsensusError::ParentBlockNumberMismatch {
+            parent_block_number: parent.number(),
+            block_number: u64::MAX,
+        })
+    };
+
+    // Parent number is consistent.
+    if parent_number != header.number() {
+        return Err(ConsensusError::ParentBlockNumberMismatch {
+            parent_block_number: parent.number(),
+            block_number: header.number(),
+        })
+    }
+
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -526,7 +492,6 @@ mod tests {
            transactions: vec![transaction],
            ommers: vec![],
            withdrawals: Some(Withdrawals::default()),
-            block_access_list: None,
        };

        let block = SealedBlock::seal_slow(alloy_consensus::Block { header, body });
--- a/crates/consensus/consensus/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/consensus/consensus/src/lib.rs
@@ -404,41 +404,9 @@ pub enum ConsensusError {
        /// The maximum allowed RLP length.
        max_rlp_length: usize,
    },
-
-    /// Error when the hash of block access list is different from the expected hash.
-    #[error("Block header's BAL hash does not match the computed BAL hash.")]
-    InvalidBalHash,
-
-    /// Error when the block access list hash is missing.
-    #[error("block access list hash missing")]
-    BlockAccessListHashMissing,
-
-    /// Error when the block access list is different from the expected access list.
-    #[error("Block's access list is invalid.")]
-    InvalidBlockAccessList,
-
-    /// Error when the block access list is missing.
-    #[error("block access list missing")]
-    BlockAccessListMissing,
-
-    /// Error when the block access list hash is unexpected.
-    #[error("block access list hash unexpected")]
-    BlockAccessListHashUnexpected,
-
-    /// Error when the block access list contains an account change that is not present in the
-    /// computed access list.
-    #[error("Block BAL contains an account change that is not present in the computed BAL.")]
-    InvalidBalExtraAccount,
-
-    /// Error when the block access list is missing an account change that is present in the
-    /// computed access list.
-    #[error("Block BAL is missing an account change that is present in the computed BAL.")]
-    InvalidBalMissingAccount,
-
    /// EIP-7825: Transaction gas limit exceeds maximum allowed
    #[error(transparent)]
    TransactionGasLimitTooHigh(Box<TxGasLimitTooHighErr>),
-
    /// Other, likely an injected L2 error.
    #[error("{0}")]
    Other(String),
--- a/crates/consensus/debug-client/src/providers/rpc.rs
+++ b/crates/consensus/debug-client/src/providers/rpc.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::BlockProvider;
-use alloy_provider::{ConnectionConfig, Network, Provider, ProviderBuilder};
+use alloy_provider::{ConnectionConfig, Network, Provider, ProviderBuilder, WebSocketConfig};
 use alloy_transport::TransportResult;
 use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
 use reth_node_api::Block;
@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ impl<N: Network, PrimitiveBlock> RpcBlockProvider<N, PrimitiveBlock> {
                ProviderBuilder::default()
                    .connect_with_config(
                        rpc_url,
-                        ConnectionConfig::default().with_max_retries(u32::MAX),
+                        ConnectionConfig::default().with_max_retries(u32::MAX).with_ws_config(
+                            WebSocketConfig::default()
+                                // allow larger messages/frames for big blocks
+                                .max_frame_size(Some(128 * 1024 * 1024))
+                                .max_message_size(Some(128 * 1024 * 1024)),
+                        ),
                    )
                    .await?,
            ),
--- a/crates/e2e-test-utils/src/setup_builder.rs
+++ b/crates/e2e-test-utils/src/setup_builder.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use reth_node_builder::{
    PayloadTypes,
 };
 use reth_node_core::args::{DiscoveryArgs, NetworkArgs, RpcServerArgs};
+use reth_primitives_traits::AlloyBlockHeader;
 use reth_provider::providers::BlockchainProvider;
 use reth_rpc_server_types::RpcModuleSelection;
 use reth_tasks::TaskManager;
@@ -157,8 +158,8 @@ where
                    .await?;

                let node = NodeTestContext::new(node, self.attributes_generator).await?;
-
-                let genesis = node.block_hash(0);
+                let genesis_number = self.chain_spec.genesis_header().number();
+                let genesis = node.block_hash(genesis_number);
                node.update_forkchoice(genesis, genesis).await?;

                eyre::Ok(node)
--- a/crates/e2e-test-utils/src/setup_import.rs
+++ b/crates/e2e-test-utils/src/setup_import.rs
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ pub async fn setup_engine_with_chain_import(
        // Create database path and static files path
        let db_path = datadir.join("db");
        let static_files_path = datadir.join("static_files");
+        let rocksdb_dir_path = datadir.join("rocksdb");

        // Initialize the database using init_db (same as CLI import command)
        // Use the same database arguments as the node will use
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ pub async fn setup_engine_with_chain_import(
            db.clone(),
            chain_spec.clone(),
            reth_provider::providers::StaticFileProvider::read_write(static_files_path.clone())?,
+            reth_provider::providers::RocksDBProvider::builder(rocksdb_dir_path).build().unwrap(),
        )?;

        // Initialize genesis if needed
@@ -311,6 +313,7 @@ mod tests {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&datadir).unwrap();
        let db_path = datadir.join("db");
        let static_files_path = datadir.join("static_files");
+        let rocksdb_dir_path = datadir.join("rocksdb");

        // Import the chain
        {
@@ -324,6 +327,9 @@ mod tests {
                chain_spec.clone(),
                reth_provider::providers::StaticFileProvider::read_write(static_files_path.clone())
                    .unwrap(),
+                reth_provider::providers::RocksDBProvider::builder(rocksdb_dir_path.clone())
+                    .build()
+                    .unwrap(),
            )
            .expect("failed to create provider factory");

@@ -385,6 +391,9 @@ mod tests {
                chain_spec.clone(),
                reth_provider::providers::StaticFileProvider::read_only(static_files_path, false)
                    .unwrap(),
+                reth_provider::providers::RocksDBProvider::builder(rocksdb_dir_path)
+                    .build()
+                    .unwrap(),
            )
            .expect("failed to create provider factory");

@@ -472,11 +481,15 @@ mod tests {
        // Create static files path
        let static_files_path = datadir.join("static_files");

+        // Create rocksdb path
+        let rocksdb_dir_path = datadir.join("rocksdb");
+
        // Create a provider factory
        let provider_factory: ProviderFactory<MockNodeTypesWithDB> = ProviderFactory::new(
            db.clone(),
            chain_spec.clone(),
            reth_provider::providers::StaticFileProvider::read_write(static_files_path).unwrap(),
+            reth_provider::providers::RocksDBProvider::builder(rocksdb_dir_path).build().unwrap(),
        )
        .expect("failed to create provider factory");

--- a/crates/e2e-test-utils/src/test_rlp_utils.rs
+++ b/crates/e2e-test-utils/src/test_rlp_utils.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ pub fn generate_test_blocks(chain_spec: &ChainSpec, count: u64) -> Vec<SealedBlo
            excess_blob_gas: None,
            parent_beacon_block_root: None,
            requests_hash: None,
-            block_access_list_hash: None,
        };

        // Set required fields based on chain spec
@@ -107,7 +106,6 @@ pub fn generate_test_blocks(chain_spec: &ChainSpec, count: u64) -> Vec<SealedBlo
            transactions: vec![],
            ommers: vec![],
            withdrawals: header.withdrawals_root.is_some().then(Withdrawals::default),
-            block_access_list: None,
        };

        // Create the block
--- a/crates/engine/invalid-block-hooks/src/witness.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/invalid-block-hooks/src/witness.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use pretty_assertions::Comparison;
 use reth_engine_primitives::InvalidBlockHook;
 use reth_evm::{execute::Executor, ConfigureEvm};
 use reth_primitives_traits::{NodePrimitives, RecoveredBlock, SealedHeader};
-use reth_provider::{BlockExecutionOutput, StateProvider, StateProviderFactory};
+use reth_provider::{BlockExecutionOutput, StateProvider, StateProviderBox, StateProviderFactory};
 use reth_revm::{
    database::StateProviderDatabase,
    db::{BundleState, State},
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ fn sort_bundle_state_for_comparison(bundle_state: &BundleState) -> BundleStateSo

 /// Extracts execution data including codes, preimages, and hashed state from database
 fn collect_execution_data(
-    mut db: State<StateProviderDatabase<Box<dyn StateProvider>>>,
+    mut db: State<StateProviderDatabase<StateProviderBox>>,
 ) -> eyre::Result<CollectionResult> {
    let bundle_state = db.take_bundle();
    let mut codes = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -448,14 +448,12 @@ mod tests {
                    nonce: account.nonce,
                    code_hash: account.bytecode_hash.unwrap_or_default(),
                    code: None,
-                    storage_id: None,
                }),
                original_info: (i == 0).then(|| AccountInfo {
                    balance: account.balance.checked_div(U256::from(2)).unwrap_or(U256::ZERO),
                    nonce: 0,
                    code_hash: account.bytecode_hash.unwrap_or_default(),
                    code: None,
-                    storage_id: None,
                }),
                storage,
                status: AccountStatus::default(),
@@ -532,9 +530,7 @@ mod tests {
        // Create a State with StateProviderTest
        let state_provider = StateProviderTest::default();
        let mut state = State::builder()
-            .with_database(StateProviderDatabase::new(
-                Box::new(state_provider) as Box<dyn StateProvider>
-            ))
+            .with_database(StateProviderDatabase::new(Box::new(state_provider) as StateProviderBox))
            .with_bundle_update()
            .build();

@@ -841,7 +837,6 @@ mod tests {
                receipts: vec![],
                requests: Requests::default(),
                gas_used: 0,
-                block_access_list: Default::default(),
                blob_gas_used: 0,
            },
        };
--- a/crates/engine/local/src/miner.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/local/src/miner.rs
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ where
                EngineApiMessageVersion::default(),
            )
            .await?;
-        tracing::debug!(target: "engine::local", "FCU result: {res:?}");
+
        if !res.is_valid() {
            eyre::bail!("Invalid payload status")
        }
--- a/crates/engine/primitives/src/config.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/primitives/src/config.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //! Engine tree configuration.

+use alloy_eips::merge::EPOCH_SLOTS;
+
 /// Triggers persistence when the number of canonical blocks in memory exceeds this threshold.
 pub const DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_THRESHOLD: u64 = 2;

@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ pub const DEFAULT_RESERVED_CPU_CORES: usize = 1;
 /// Default maximum concurrency for prewarm task.
 pub const DEFAULT_PREWARM_MAX_CONCURRENCY: usize = 16;

-const DEFAULT_BLOCK_BUFFER_LIMIT: u32 = 256;
+const DEFAULT_BLOCK_BUFFER_LIMIT: u32 = EPOCH_SLOTS as u32 * 2;
 const DEFAULT_MAX_INVALID_HEADER_CACHE_LENGTH: u32 = 256;
 const DEFAULT_MAX_EXECUTE_BLOCK_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 4;
 const DEFAULT_CROSS_BLOCK_CACHE_SIZE: u64 = 4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ pub struct TreeConfig {
    /// Whether to always compare trie updates from the state root task to the trie updates from
    /// the regular state root calculation.
    always_compare_trie_updates: bool,
+    /// Whether to disable state cache.
+    disable_state_cache: bool,
    /// Whether to disable parallel prewarming.
    disable_prewarming: bool,
    /// Whether to disable the parallel sparse trie state root algorithm.
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ pub struct TreeConfig {
    state_provider_metrics: bool,
    /// Cross-block cache size in bytes.
    cross_block_cache_size: u64,
-    /// Whether the host has enough parallelism to run state root in parallel.
+    /// Whether the host has enough parallelism to run state root task.
    has_enough_parallelism: bool,
    /// Whether multiproof task should chunk proof targets.
    multiproof_chunking_enabled: bool,
@@ -143,6 +147,7 @@ impl Default for TreeConfig {
            max_execute_block_batch_size: DEFAULT_MAX_EXECUTE_BLOCK_BATCH_SIZE,
            legacy_state_root: false,
            always_compare_trie_updates: false,
+            disable_state_cache: false,
            disable_prewarming: false,
            disable_parallel_sparse_trie: false,
            state_provider_metrics: false,
@@ -173,6 +178,7 @@ impl TreeConfig {
        max_execute_block_batch_size: usize,
        legacy_state_root: bool,
        always_compare_trie_updates: bool,
+        disable_state_cache: bool,
        disable_prewarming: bool,
        disable_parallel_sparse_trie: bool,
        state_provider_metrics: bool,
@@ -197,6 +203,7 @@ impl TreeConfig {
            max_execute_block_batch_size,
            legacy_state_root,
            always_compare_trie_updates,
+            disable_state_cache,
            disable_prewarming,
            disable_parallel_sparse_trie,
            state_provider_metrics,
@@ -271,7 +278,12 @@ impl TreeConfig {
        self.disable_parallel_sparse_trie
    }

-    /// Returns whether or not parallel prewarming should be used.
+    /// Returns whether or not state cache is disabled.
+    pub const fn disable_state_cache(&self) -> bool {
+        self.disable_state_cache
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether or not parallel prewarming is disabled.
    pub const fn disable_prewarming(&self) -> bool {
        self.disable_prewarming
    }
@@ -363,6 +375,12 @@ impl TreeConfig {
        self
    }

+    /// Setter for whether to disable state cache.
+    pub const fn without_state_cache(mut self, disable_state_cache: bool) -> Self {
+        self.disable_state_cache = disable_state_cache;
+        self
+    }
+
    /// Setter for whether to disable parallel prewarming.
    pub const fn without_prewarming(mut self, disable_prewarming: bool) -> Self {
        self.disable_prewarming = disable_prewarming;
@@ -385,17 +403,12 @@ impl TreeConfig {
        self
    }

-    /// Setter for whether or not the host has enough parallelism to run state root in parallel.
+    /// Setter for has enough parallelism.
    pub const fn with_has_enough_parallelism(mut self, has_enough_parallelism: bool) -> Self {
        self.has_enough_parallelism = has_enough_parallelism;
        self
    }

-    /// Whether or not the host has enough parallelism to run state root in parallel.
-    pub const fn has_enough_parallelism(&self) -> bool {
-        self.has_enough_parallelism
-    }
-
    /// Setter for state provider metrics.
    pub const fn with_state_provider_metrics(mut self, state_provider_metrics: bool) -> Self {
        self.state_provider_metrics = state_provider_metrics;
--- a/crates/engine/primitives/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ use reth_trie_common::HashedPostState;
 use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};

 // Re-export [`ExecutionPayload`] moved to `reth_payload_primitives`
-pub use reth_evm::{ConfigureEngineEvm, ExecutableTxIterator};
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub use reth_evm::{ConfigureEngineEvm, ExecutableTxIterator, ExecutableTxTuple};
 pub use reth_payload_primitives::ExecutionPayload;

 mod error;
@@ -61,8 +62,7 @@ pub trait EngineTypes:
                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2>
                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3>
                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4>
-                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>
-                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6>,
+                          + TryInto<Self::ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>,
    > + DeserializeOwned
    + Serialize
 {
@@ -106,14 +106,6 @@ pub trait EngineTypes:
        + Send
        + Sync
        + 'static;
-    /// Execution Payload V6 envelope type.
-    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6: DeserializeOwned
-        + Serialize
-        + Clone
-        + Unpin
-        + Send
-        + Sync
-        + 'static;
 }

 /// Type that validates the payloads processed by the engine API.
--- a/crates/engine/tree/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ reth-chain-state.workspace = true
 reth-chainspec = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 reth-consensus.workspace = true
 reth-db.workspace = true
-reth-engine-primitives.workspace = true
+reth-engine-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["std"] }
 reth-errors.workspace = true
 reth-execution-types.workspace = true
 reth-evm = { workspace = true, features = ["metrics"] }
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ reth-provider.workspace = true
 reth-prune.workspace = true
 reth-revm.workspace = true
 reth-stages-api.workspace = true
+reth-storage-errors.workspace = true
 reth-tasks.workspace = true
 reth-trie-parallel.workspace = true
 reth-trie-sparse = { workspace = true, features = ["std", "metrics"] }
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ reth-trie.workspace = true
 alloy-evm.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true
 alloy-eips.workspace = true
+alloy-eip7928.workspace = true
 alloy-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-rlp.workspace = true
 alloy-rpc-types-engine.workspace = true
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ futures.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "sync", "macros"] }
 mini-moka = { workspace = true, features = ["sync"] }
+moka = { workspace = true, features = ["sync"] }
 smallvec.workspace = true

 # metrics
--- a/crates/engine/tree/benches/channel_perf.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/benches/channel_perf.rs
@@ -26,12 +26,10 @@ fn create_bench_state(num_accounts: usize) -> EvmState {
                nonce: 10,
                code_hash: B256::from_slice(&rng.random::<[u8; 32]>()),
                code: Default::default(),
-                storage_id: None,
            },
            storage,
            status: AccountStatus::empty(),
            transaction_id: 0,
-            ..Default::default()
        };

        let address = Address::with_last_byte(i as u8);
--- a/crates/engine/tree/benches/state_root_task.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/benches/state_root_task.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ fn create_bench_state_updates(params: &BenchParams) -> Vec<EvmState> {
                    storage: HashMap::default(),
                    status: AccountStatus::SelfDestructed,
                    transaction_id: 0,
-                    ..Default::default()
                }
            } else {
                RevmAccount {
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@ fn create_bench_state_updates(params: &BenchParams) -> Vec<EvmState> {
                        nonce: rng.random::<u64>(),
                        code_hash: KECCAK_EMPTY,
                        code: Some(Default::default()),
-                        storage_id: None,
                    },
                    storage: (0..rng.random_range(0..=params.storage_slots_per_account))
                        .map(|_| {
@@ -87,7 +85,6 @@ fn create_bench_state_updates(params: &BenchParams) -> Vec<EvmState> {
                        .collect(),
                    status: AccountStatus::Touched,
                    transaction_id: 0,
-                    ..Default::default()
                }
            };

@@ -233,17 +230,18 @@ fn bench_state_root(c: &mut Criterion) {
                            let mut handle = payload_processor.spawn(
                                Default::default(),
                                (
-                                    core::iter::empty::<
+                                    Vec::<
                                        Result<
                                            Recovered<TransactionSigned>,
                                            core::convert::Infallible,
                                        >,
-                                    >(),
+                                    >::new(),
                                    std::convert::identity,
                                ),
                                StateProviderBuilder::new(provider.clone(), genesis_hash, None),
                                OverlayStateProviderFactory::new(provider),
                                &TreeConfig::default(),
+                                None,
                            );

                            let mut state_hook = handle.state_hook();
--- a/crates/engine/tree/docs/root.md
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/docs/root.md
@@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ we send them along with the state updates to the [Sparse Trie Task](#sparse-trie

 ### Finishing the calculation

-Once all transactions are executed, the [Engine](#engine) sends a `StateRootMessage::FinishStateUpdates` message
+Once all transactions are executed, the [Engine](#engine) sends a `StateRootMessage::FinishedStateUpdates` message
 to the State Root Task, marking the end of receiving state updates.

 Every time we receive a new proof from the [MultiProof Manager](#multiproof-manager), we also check
 the following conditions:
-1. Are all updates received? (`StateRootMessage::FinishStateUpdates` was sent)
+1. Are all updates received? (`StateRootMessage::FinishedStateUpdates` was sent)
 2. Is `ProofSequencer` empty? (no proofs are pending for sequencing)
 3. Are all proofs that were sent to the [`MultiProofManager::spawn_or_queue`](#multiproof-manager) finished
 calculating and were sent to the [Sparse Trie Task](#sparse-trie-task)?
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/backfill.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/backfill.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl BackfillSyncState {
 }

 /// Backfill sync mode functionality.
-pub trait BackfillSync: Send + Sync {
+pub trait BackfillSync: Send {
    /// Performs a backfill action.
    fn on_action(&mut self, action: BackfillAction);

--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/chain.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/chain.rs
@@ -219,10 +219,19 @@ pub enum HandlerEvent<T> {
 }

 /// Internal events issued by the [`ChainOrchestrator`].
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum FromOrchestrator {
    /// Invoked when backfill sync finished
    BackfillSyncFinished(ControlFlow),
    /// Invoked when backfill sync started
    BackfillSyncStarted,
+    /// Gracefully terminate the engine service.
+    ///
+    /// When this variant is received, the engine will persist all remaining in-memory blocks
+    /// to disk before shutting down. Once persistence is complete, a signal is sent through
+    /// the oneshot channel to notify the caller.
+    Terminate {
+        /// Channel to signal termination completion.
+        tx: tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<()>,
+    },
 }
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/persistence.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/persistence.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use crate::metrics::PersistenceMetrics;
-use alloy_consensus::BlockHeader;
 use alloy_eips::BlockNumHash;
 use reth_chain_state::ExecutedBlock;
 use reth_errors::ProviderError;
@@ -142,27 +141,23 @@ where
        &self,
        blocks: Vec<ExecutedBlock<N::Primitives>>,
    ) -> Result<Option<BlockNumHash>, PersistenceError> {
-        let first_block_hash = blocks.first().map(|b| b.recovered_block.num_hash());
-        let last_block_hash = blocks.last().map(|b| b.recovered_block.num_hash());
-        debug!(target: "engine::persistence", first=?first_block_hash, last=?last_block_hash, "Saving range of blocks");
+        let first_block = blocks.first().map(|b| b.recovered_block.num_hash());
+        let last_block = blocks.last().map(|b| b.recovered_block.num_hash());
+        debug!(target: "engine::persistence", first=?first_block, last=?last_block, "Saving range of blocks");

        let start_time = Instant::now();
-        let last_block_hash_num = blocks.last().map(|block| BlockNumHash {
-            hash: block.recovered_block().hash(),
-            number: block.recovered_block().header().number(),
-        });

-        if last_block_hash_num.is_some() {
+        if last_block.is_some() {
            let provider_rw = self.provider.database_provider_rw()?;

            provider_rw.save_blocks(blocks)?;
            provider_rw.commit()?;
        }

-        debug!(target: "engine::persistence", first=?first_block_hash, last=?last_block_hash, "Saved range of blocks");
+        debug!(target: "engine::persistence", first=?first_block, last=?last_block, "Saved range of blocks");

        self.metrics.save_blocks_duration_seconds.record(start_time.elapsed());
-        Ok(last_block_hash_num)
+        Ok(last_block)
    }
 }

--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/cached_state.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/cached_state.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ pub(crate) struct CachedStateProvider<S> {

    /// Metrics for the cached state provider
    metrics: CachedStateMetrics,
+
+    /// If prewarm enabled we populate every cache miss
+    prewarm: bool,
 }

 impl<S> CachedStateProvider<S>
@@ -39,12 +42,32 @@ where
 {
    /// Creates a new [`CachedStateProvider`] from an [`ExecutionCache`], state provider, and
    /// [`CachedStateMetrics`].
-    pub(crate) const fn new_with_caches(
+    pub(crate) const fn new(
        state_provider: S,
        caches: ExecutionCache,
        metrics: CachedStateMetrics,
    ) -> Self {
-        Self { state_provider, caches, metrics }
+        Self { state_provider, caches, metrics, prewarm: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> CachedStateProvider<S> {
+    /// Enables pre-warm mode so that every cache miss is populated.
+    ///
+    /// This is only relevant for pre-warm transaction execution with the intention to pre-populate
+    /// the cache with data for regular block execution. During regular block execution the
+    /// cache doesn't need to be populated because the actual EVM database
+    /// [`State`](revm::database::State) also caches internally during block execution and the cache
+    /// is then updated after the block with the entire [`BundleState`] output of that block which
+    /// contains all accessed accounts,code,storage. See also [`ExecutionCache::insert_state`].
+    pub(crate) const fn prewarm(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.prewarm = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether this provider should pre-warm cache misses.
+    const fn is_prewarm(&self) -> bool {
+        self.prewarm
    }
 }

@@ -123,7 +146,10 @@ impl<S: AccountReader> AccountReader for CachedStateProvider<S> {
        self.metrics.account_cache_misses.increment(1);

        let res = self.state_provider.basic_account(address)?;
-        self.caches.account_cache.insert(*address, res);
+
+        if self.is_prewarm() {
+            self.caches.account_cache.insert(*address, res);
+        }
        Ok(res)
    }
 }
@@ -148,15 +174,19 @@ impl<S: StateProvider> StateProvider for CachedStateProvider<S> {
        match self.caches.get_storage(&account, &storage_key) {
            (SlotStatus::NotCached, maybe_cache) => {
                let final_res = self.state_provider.storage(account, storage_key)?;
-                let account_cache = maybe_cache.unwrap_or_default();
-                account_cache.insert_storage(storage_key, final_res);
-                // we always need to insert the value to update the weights.
-                // Note: there exists a race when the storage cache did not exist yet and two
-                // consumers looking up the a storage value for this account for the first time,
-                // however we can assume that this will only happen for the very first (mostlikely
-                // the same) value, and don't expect that this will accidentally
-                // replace an account storage cache with additional values.
-                self.caches.insert_storage_cache(account, account_cache);
+
+                if self.is_prewarm() {
+                    let account_cache = maybe_cache.unwrap_or_default();
+                    account_cache.insert_storage(storage_key, final_res);
+                    // we always need to insert the value to update the weights.
+                    // Note: there exists a race when the storage cache did not exist yet and two
+                    // consumers looking up the a storage value for this account for the first time,
+                    // however we can assume that this will only happen for the very first
+                    // (mostlikely the same) value, and don't expect that this
+                    // will accidentally replace an account storage cache with
+                    // additional values.
+                    self.caches.insert_storage_cache(account, account_cache);
+                }

                self.metrics.storage_cache_misses.increment(1);
                Ok(final_res)
@@ -183,7 +213,11 @@ impl<S: BytecodeReader> BytecodeReader for CachedStateProvider<S> {
        self.metrics.code_cache_misses.increment(1);

        let final_res = self.state_provider.bytecode_by_hash(code_hash)?;
-        self.caches.code_cache.insert(*code_hash, final_res.clone());
+
+        if self.is_prewarm() {
+            self.caches.code_cache.insert(*code_hash, final_res.clone());
+        }
+
        Ok(final_res)
    }
 }
@@ -785,7 +819,7 @@ mod tests {

        let caches = ExecutionCacheBuilder::default().build_caches(1000);
        let state_provider =
-            CachedStateProvider::new_with_caches(provider, caches, CachedStateMetrics::zeroed());
+            CachedStateProvider::new(provider, caches, CachedStateMetrics::zeroed());

        // check that the storage is empty
        let res = state_provider.storage(address, storage_key);
@@ -808,7 +842,7 @@ mod tests {

        let caches = ExecutionCacheBuilder::default().build_caches(1000);
        let state_provider =
-            CachedStateProvider::new_with_caches(provider, caches, CachedStateMetrics::zeroed());
+            CachedStateProvider::new(provider, caches, CachedStateMetrics::zeroed());

        // check that the storage returns the expected value
        let res = state_provider.storage(address, storage_key);
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/instrumented_state.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/instrumented_state.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const NANOS_PER_SEC: u32 = 1_000_000_000;

 /// An atomic version of [`Duration`], using an [`AtomicU64`] to store the total nanoseconds in the
 /// duration.
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct AtomicDuration {
    /// The nanoseconds part of the duration
    ///
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ impl AtomicDuration {
 }

 /// A wrapper of a state provider and latency metrics.
-pub(crate) struct InstrumentedStateProvider<S> {
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct InstrumentedStateProvider<S> {
    /// The state provider
    state_provider: S,

@@ -80,11 +81,12 @@ impl<S> InstrumentedStateProvider<S>
 where
    S: StateProvider,
 {
-    /// Creates a new [`InstrumentedStateProvider`] from a state provider
-    pub(crate) fn from_state_provider(state_provider: S) -> Self {
+    /// Creates a new [`InstrumentedStateProvider`] from a state provider with the provided label
+    /// for metrics.
+    pub fn new(state_provider: S, source: &'static str) -> Self {
        Self {
            state_provider,
-            metrics: StateProviderMetrics::default(),
+            metrics: StateProviderMetrics::new_with_labels(&[("source", source)]),
            total_storage_fetch_latency: AtomicDuration::zero(),
            total_code_fetch_latency: AtomicDuration::zero(),
            total_account_fetch_latency: AtomicDuration::zero(),
@@ -134,6 +136,12 @@ impl<S> InstrumentedStateProvider<S> {
    }
 }

+impl<S> Drop for InstrumentedStateProvider<S> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.record_total_latency();
+    }
+}
+
 /// Metrics for the instrumented state provider
 #[derive(Metrics, Clone)]
 #[metrics(scope = "sync.state_provider")]
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/metrics.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/metrics.rs
@@ -477,7 +477,6 @@ mod tests {
                    receipts: vec![],
                    requests: Requests::default(),
                    gas_used: 1000,
-                    block_access_list: None,
                    blob_gas_used: 0,
                },
            ))
@@ -571,12 +570,10 @@ mod tests {
                        nonce: 10,
                        code_hash: B256::random(),
                        code: Default::default(),
-                        storage_id: None,
                    },
                    storage,
                    status: AccountStatus::default(),
                    transaction_id: 0,
-                    ..Default::default()
                },
            );
            state
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/mod.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ use revm::state::EvmState;
 use state::TreeState;
 use std::{
    fmt::Debug,
+    ops,
    sync::{
        mpsc::{Receiver, RecvError, RecvTimeoutError, Sender},
        Arc,
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ use tracing::*;
 mod block_buffer;
 mod cached_state;
 pub mod error;
-mod instrumented_state;
+pub mod instrumented_state;
 mod invalid_headers;
 mod metrics;
 mod payload_processor;
@@ -426,9 +427,13 @@ where
            match self.try_recv_engine_message() {
                Ok(Some(msg)) => {
                    debug!(target: "engine::tree", %msg, "received new engine message");
-                    if let Err(fatal) = self.on_engine_message(msg) {
-                        error!(target: "engine::tree", %fatal, "insert block fatal error");
-                        return
+                    match self.on_engine_message(msg) {
+                        Ok(ops::ControlFlow::Break(())) => return,
+                        Ok(ops::ControlFlow::Continue(())) => {}
+                        Err(fatal) => {
+                            error!(target: "engine::tree", %fatal, "insert block fatal error");
+                            return
+                        }
                    }
                }
                Ok(None) => {
@@ -536,7 +541,7 @@ where
        //      null}` if the expected and the actual arrays don't match.
        //
        // This validation **MUST** be instantly run in all cases even during active sync process.
-        tracing::debug!("Payload received {:?}", payload);
+
        let num_hash = payload.num_hash();
        let engine_event = ConsensusEngineEvent::BlockReceived(num_hash);
        self.emit_event(EngineApiEvent::BeaconConsensus(engine_event));
@@ -545,7 +550,6 @@ where

        // Check for invalid ancestors
        if let Some(invalid) = self.find_invalid_ancestor(&payload) {
-            tracing::debug!(target: "engine::tree", ?invalid, "found invalid ancestor for payload");
            let status = self.handle_invalid_ancestor_payload(payload, invalid)?;
            return Ok(TreeOutcome::new(status));
        }
@@ -554,7 +558,6 @@ where
        self.metrics.block_validation.record_payload_validation(start.elapsed().as_secs_f64());

        let status = if self.backfill_sync_state.is_idle() {
-            tracing::debug!(target: "engine::tree", "inserting payload directly");
            self.try_insert_payload(payload)?
        } else {
            self.try_buffer_payload(payload)?
@@ -593,7 +596,7 @@ where
        let parent_hash = payload.parent_hash();
        let mut latest_valid_hash = None;

-        match self.insert_payload(payload.clone()) {
+        match self.insert_payload(payload) {
            Ok(status) => {
                let status = match status {
                    InsertPayloadOk::Inserted(BlockStatus::Valid) => {
@@ -615,10 +618,7 @@ where
                Ok(PayloadStatus::new(status, latest_valid_hash))
            }
            Err(error) => match error {
-                InsertPayloadError::Block(error) => {
-                    tracing::debug!("payload in new payload l 617 {:?}", payload);
-                    Ok(self.on_insert_block_error(error)?)
-                }
+                InsertPayloadError::Block(error) => Ok(self.on_insert_block_error(error)?),
                InsertPayloadError::Payload(error) => {
                    Ok(self.on_new_payload_error(error, num_hash, parent_hash)?)
                }
@@ -931,48 +931,6 @@ where
        Ok(())
    }

-    /// Determines if the given block is part of a fork by checking that these
-    /// conditions are true:
-    /// * walking back from the target hash to verify that the target hash is not part of an
-    ///   extension of the canonical chain.
-    /// * walking back from the current head to verify that the target hash is not already part of
-    ///   the canonical chain.
-    ///
-    /// The header is required as an arg, because we might be checking that the header is a fork
-    /// block before it's in the tree state and before it's in the database.
-    fn is_fork(&self, target: BlockWithParent) -> ProviderResult<bool> {
-        let target_hash = target.block.hash;
-        // verify that the given hash is not part of an extension of the canon chain.
-        let canonical_head = self.state.tree_state.canonical_head();
-        let mut current_hash;
-        let mut current_block = target;
-        loop {
-            if current_block.block.hash == canonical_head.hash {
-                return Ok(false)
-            }
-            // We already passed the canonical head
-            if current_block.block.number <= canonical_head.number {
-                break
-            }
-            current_hash = current_block.parent;
-
-            let Some(next_block) = self.sealed_header_by_hash(current_hash)? else { break };
-            current_block = next_block.block_with_parent();
-        }
-
-        // verify that the given hash is not already part of canonical chain stored in memory
-        if self.canonical_in_memory_state.header_by_hash(target_hash).is_some() {
-            return Ok(false)
-        }
-
-        // verify that the given hash is not already part of persisted canonical chain
-        if self.provider.block_number(target_hash)?.is_some() {
-            return Ok(false)
-        }
-
-        Ok(true)
-    }
-
    /// Invoked when we receive a new forkchoice update message. Calls into the blockchain tree
    /// to resolve chain forks and ensure that the Execution Layer is working with the latest valid
    /// chain.
@@ -1307,22 +1265,7 @@ where
            // Check if persistence has complete
            match rx.try_recv() {
                Ok(last_persisted_hash_num) => {
-                    self.metrics.engine.persistence_duration.record(start_time.elapsed());
-                    let Some(BlockNumHash {
-                        hash: last_persisted_block_hash,
-                        number: last_persisted_block_number,
-                    }) = last_persisted_hash_num
-                    else {
-                        // if this happened, then we persisted no blocks because we sent an
-                        // empty vec of blocks
-                        warn!(target: "engine::tree", "Persistence task completed but did not persist any blocks");
-                        return Ok(())
-                    };
-
-                    debug!(target: "engine::tree", ?last_persisted_block_hash, ?last_persisted_block_number, elapsed=?start_time.elapsed(), "Finished persisting, calling finish");
-                    self.persistence_state
-                        .finish(last_persisted_block_hash, last_persisted_block_number);
-                    self.on_new_persisted_block()?;
+                    self.on_persistence_complete(last_persisted_hash_num, start_time)?;
                }
                Err(TryRecvError::Closed) => return Err(TryRecvError::Closed.into()),
                Err(TryRecvError::Empty) => {
@@ -1335,7 +1278,8 @@ where
            if let Some(new_tip_num) = self.find_disk_reorg()? {
                self.remove_blocks(new_tip_num)
            } else if self.should_persist() {
-                let blocks_to_persist = self.get_canonical_blocks_to_persist()?;
+                let blocks_to_persist =
+                    self.get_canonical_blocks_to_persist(PersistTarget::Threshold)?;
                self.persist_blocks(blocks_to_persist);
            }
        }
@@ -1343,11 +1287,72 @@ where
        Ok(())
    }

+    /// Finishes termination by persisting all remaining blocks and signaling completion.
+    ///
+    /// This blocks until all persistence is complete. Always signals completion,
+    /// even if an error occurs.
+    fn finish_termination(
+        &mut self,
+        pending_termination: oneshot::Sender<()>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AdvancePersistenceError> {
+        trace!(target: "engine::tree", "finishing termination, persisting remaining blocks");
+        let result = self.persist_until_complete();
+        let _ = pending_termination.send(());
+        result
+    }
+
+    /// Persists all remaining blocks until none are left.
+    fn persist_until_complete(&mut self) -> Result<(), AdvancePersistenceError> {
+        loop {
+            // Wait for any in-progress persistence to complete (blocking)
+            if let Some((rx, start_time, _action)) = self.persistence_state.rx.take() {
+                let result = rx.blocking_recv().map_err(|_| TryRecvError::Closed)?;
+                self.on_persistence_complete(result, start_time)?;
+            }
+
+            let blocks_to_persist = self.get_canonical_blocks_to_persist(PersistTarget::Head)?;
+
+            if blocks_to_persist.is_empty() {
+                debug!(target: "engine::tree", "persistence complete, signaling termination");
+                return Ok(())
+            }
+
+            debug!(target: "engine::tree", count = blocks_to_persist.len(), "persisting remaining blocks before shutdown");
+            self.persist_blocks(blocks_to_persist);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Handles a completed persistence task.
+    fn on_persistence_complete(
+        &mut self,
+        last_persisted_hash_num: Option<BlockNumHash>,
+        start_time: Instant,
+    ) -> Result<(), AdvancePersistenceError> {
+        self.metrics.engine.persistence_duration.record(start_time.elapsed());
+
+        let Some(BlockNumHash {
+            hash: last_persisted_block_hash,
+            number: last_persisted_block_number,
+        }) = last_persisted_hash_num
+        else {
+            // if this happened, then we persisted no blocks because we sent an empty vec of blocks
+            warn!(target: "engine::tree", "Persistence task completed but did not persist any blocks");
+            return Ok(())
+        };
+
+        debug!(target: "engine::tree", ?last_persisted_block_hash, ?last_persisted_block_number, elapsed=?start_time.elapsed(), "Finished persisting, calling finish");
+        self.persistence_state.finish(last_persisted_block_hash, last_persisted_block_number);
+        self.on_new_persisted_block()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
    /// Handles a message from the engine.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `ControlFlow::Break(())` if the engine should terminate.
    fn on_engine_message(
        &mut self,
        msg: FromEngine<EngineApiRequest<T, N>, N::Block>,
-    ) -> Result<(), InsertBlockFatalError> {
+    ) -> Result<ops::ControlFlow<()>, InsertBlockFatalError> {
        match msg {
            FromEngine::Event(event) => match event {
                FromOrchestrator::BackfillSyncStarted => {
@@ -1357,6 +1362,13 @@ where
                FromOrchestrator::BackfillSyncFinished(ctrl) => {
                    self.on_backfill_sync_finished(ctrl)?;
                }
+                FromOrchestrator::Terminate { tx } => {
+                    debug!(target: "engine::tree", "received terminate request");
+                    if let Err(err) = self.finish_termination(tx) {
+                        error!(target: "engine::tree", %err, "Termination failed");
+                    }
+                    return Ok(ops::ControlFlow::Break(()))
+                }
            },
            FromEngine::Request(request) => {
                match request {
@@ -1364,7 +1376,7 @@ where
                        let block_num_hash = block.recovered_block().num_hash();
                        if block_num_hash.number <= self.state.tree_state.canonical_block_number() {
                            // outdated block that can be skipped
-                            return Ok(())
+                            return Ok(ops::ControlFlow::Continue(()))
                        }

                        debug!(target: "engine::tree", block=?block_num_hash, "inserting already executed block");
@@ -1472,7 +1484,7 @@ where
                }
            }
        }
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(ops::ControlFlow::Continue(()))
    }

    /// Invoked if the backfill sync has finished to target.
@@ -1706,10 +1718,10 @@ where
    }

    /// Returns a batch of consecutive canonical blocks to persist in the range
-    /// `(last_persisted_number .. canonical_head - threshold]`. The expected
-    /// order is oldest -> newest.
+    /// `(last_persisted_number .. target]`. The expected order is oldest -> newest.
    fn get_canonical_blocks_to_persist(
        &self,
+        target: PersistTarget,
    ) -> Result<Vec<ExecutedBlock<N>>, AdvancePersistenceError> {
        // We will calculate the state root using the database, so we need to be sure there are no
        // changes
@@ -1720,9 +1732,12 @@ where
        let last_persisted_number = self.persistence_state.last_persisted_block.number;
        let canonical_head_number = self.state.tree_state.canonical_block_number();

-        // Persist only up to block buffer target
-        let target_number =
-            canonical_head_number.saturating_sub(self.config.memory_block_buffer_target());
+        let target_number = match target {
+            PersistTarget::Head => canonical_head_number,
+            PersistTarget::Threshold => {
+                canonical_head_number.saturating_sub(self.config.memory_block_buffer_target())
+            }
+        };

        debug!(
            target: "engine::tree",
@@ -2512,14 +2527,11 @@ where
            Ok(Some(_)) => {}
        }

-        // determine whether we are on a fork chain
-        let is_fork = match self.is_fork(block_id) {
-            Err(err) => {
-                let block = convert_to_block(self, input)?;
-                return Err(InsertBlockError::new(block, err.into()).into());
-            }
-            Ok(is_fork) => is_fork,
-        };
+        // determine whether we are on a fork chain by comparing the block number with the
+        // canonical head. This is a simple check that is sufficient for the event emission below.
+        // A block is considered a fork if its number is less than or equal to the canonical head,
+        // as this indicates there's already a canonical block at that height.
+        let is_fork = block_id.block.number <= self.state.tree_state.current_canonical_head.number;

        let ctx = TreeCtx::new(&mut self.state, &self.canonical_in_memory_state);

@@ -2865,3 +2877,12 @@ pub enum InsertPayloadOk {
    /// The payload was valid and inserted into the tree.
    Inserted(BlockStatus),
 }
+
+/// Target for block persistence.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum PersistTarget {
+    /// Persist up to `canonical_head - memory_block_buffer_target`.
+    Threshold,
+    /// Persist all blocks up to and including the canonical head.
+    Head,
+}
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/bal.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/bal.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+//! BAL (Block Access List, EIP-7928) related functionality.
+
+use alloy_consensus::constants::KECCAK_EMPTY;
+use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
+use alloy_primitives::{keccak256, U256};
+use reth_primitives_traits::Account;
+use reth_provider::{AccountReader, ProviderError};
+use reth_trie::{HashedPostState, HashedStorage};
+
+/// Converts a Block Access List into a [`HashedPostState`] by extracting the final state
+/// of modified accounts and storage slots.
+pub fn bal_to_hashed_post_state<P>(
+    bal: &BlockAccessList,
+    provider: &P,
+) -> Result<HashedPostState, ProviderError>
+where
+    P: AccountReader,
+{
+    let mut hashed_state = HashedPostState::with_capacity(bal.len());
+
+    for account_changes in bal {
+        let address = account_changes.address;
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+
+        // Get the latest balance (last balance change if any)
+        let balance = account_changes.balance_changes.last().map(|change| change.post_balance);
+
+        // Get the latest nonce (last nonce change if any)
+        let nonce = account_changes.nonce_changes.last().map(|change| change.new_nonce);
+
+        // Get the latest code (last code change if any)
+        let code_hash = if let Some(code_change) = account_changes.code_changes.last() {
+            if code_change.new_code.is_empty() {
+                Some(Some(KECCAK_EMPTY))
+            } else {
+                Some(Some(keccak256(&code_change.new_code)))
+            }
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        // Only fetch account from provider if we're missing any field
+        let existing_account = if balance.is_none() || nonce.is_none() || code_hash.is_none() {
+            provider.basic_account(&address)?
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        // Build the final account state
+        let account = Account {
+            balance: balance.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                existing_account.as_ref().map(|acc| acc.balance).unwrap_or(U256::ZERO)
+            }),
+            nonce: nonce
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| existing_account.as_ref().map(|acc| acc.nonce).unwrap_or(0)),
+            bytecode_hash: code_hash.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                existing_account.as_ref().and_then(|acc| acc.bytecode_hash).or(Some(KECCAK_EMPTY))
+            }),
+        };
+
+        hashed_state.accounts.insert(hashed_address, Some(account));
+
+        // Process storage changes
+        if !account_changes.storage_changes.is_empty() {
+            let mut storage_map = HashedStorage::new(false);
+
+            for slot_changes in &account_changes.storage_changes {
+                let hashed_slot = keccak256(slot_changes.slot);
+
+                // Get the last change for this slot
+                if let Some(last_change) = slot_changes.changes.last() {
+                    storage_map
+                        .storage
+                        .insert(hashed_slot, U256::from_be_bytes(last_change.new_value.0));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if !storage_map.storage.is_empty() {
+                hashed_state.storages.insert(hashed_address, storage_map);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(hashed_state)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use alloy_eip7928::{
+        AccountChanges, BalanceChange, CodeChange, NonceChange, SlotChanges, StorageChange,
+    };
+    use alloy_primitives::{Address, Bytes, StorageKey, B256};
+    use reth_revm::test_utils::StateProviderTest;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_to_hashed_post_state_basic() {
+        let provider = StateProviderTest::default();
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address,
+            storage_changes: vec![],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+            balance_changes: vec![BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(100))],
+            nonce_changes: vec![NonceChange::new(0, 1)],
+            code_changes: vec![],
+        };
+
+        let bal = vec![account_changes];
+        let result = bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result.accounts.len(), 1);
+
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+        let account_opt = result.accounts.get(&hashed_address).unwrap();
+        assert!(account_opt.is_some());
+
+        let account = account_opt.as_ref().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(account.balance, U256::from(100));
+        assert_eq!(account.nonce, 1);
+        assert_eq!(account.bytecode_hash, Some(KECCAK_EMPTY));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_with_storage_changes() {
+        let provider = StateProviderTest::default();
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+        let slot = StorageKey::random();
+        let value = B256::random();
+
+        let slot_changes = SlotChanges { slot, changes: vec![StorageChange::new(0, value)] };
+
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address,
+            storage_changes: vec![slot_changes],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+            balance_changes: vec![BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(500))],
+            nonce_changes: vec![NonceChange::new(0, 2)],
+            code_changes: vec![],
+        };
+
+        let bal = vec![account_changes];
+        let result = bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider).unwrap();
+
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+        assert!(result.storages.contains_key(&hashed_address));
+
+        let storage = result.storages.get(&hashed_address).unwrap();
+        let hashed_slot = keccak256(slot);
+
+        let stored_value = storage.storage.get(&hashed_slot).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*stored_value, U256::from_be_bytes(value.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_with_code_change() {
+        let provider = StateProviderTest::default();
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+        let code = Bytes::from(vec![0x60, 0x80, 0x60, 0x40]); // Some bytecode
+
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address,
+            storage_changes: vec![],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+            balance_changes: vec![BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(1000))],
+            nonce_changes: vec![NonceChange::new(0, 1)],
+            code_changes: vec![CodeChange::new(0, code.clone())],
+        };
+
+        let bal = vec![account_changes];
+        let result = bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider).unwrap();
+
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+        let account_opt = result.accounts.get(&hashed_address).unwrap();
+        let account = account_opt.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+        let expected_code_hash = keccak256(&code);
+        assert_eq!(account.bytecode_hash, Some(expected_code_hash));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_with_empty_code() {
+        let provider = StateProviderTest::default();
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+        let empty_code = Bytes::default();
+
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address,
+            storage_changes: vec![],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+            balance_changes: vec![BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(1000))],
+            nonce_changes: vec![NonceChange::new(0, 1)],
+            code_changes: vec![CodeChange::new(0, empty_code)],
+        };
+
+        let bal = vec![account_changes];
+        let result = bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider).unwrap();
+
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+        let account_opt = result.accounts.get(&hashed_address).unwrap();
+        let account = account_opt.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(account.bytecode_hash, Some(KECCAK_EMPTY));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_multiple_changes_takes_last() {
+        let provider = StateProviderTest::default();
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+
+        // Multiple balance changes - should take the last one
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address,
+            storage_changes: vec![],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+            balance_changes: vec![
+                BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(100)),
+                BalanceChange::new(1, U256::from(200)),
+                BalanceChange::new(2, U256::from(300)),
+            ],
+            nonce_changes: vec![
+                NonceChange::new(0, 1),
+                NonceChange::new(1, 2),
+                NonceChange::new(2, 3),
+            ],
+            code_changes: vec![],
+        };
+
+        let bal = vec![account_changes];
+        let result = bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider).unwrap();
+
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+        let account_opt = result.accounts.get(&hashed_address).unwrap();
+        let account = account_opt.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+        // Should have the last values
+        assert_eq!(account.balance, U256::from(300));
+        assert_eq!(account.nonce, 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_uses_provider_for_missing_fields() {
+        let mut provider = StateProviderTest::default();
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+        let code_hash = B256::random();
+        let existing_account =
+            Account { balance: U256::from(999), nonce: 42, bytecode_hash: Some(code_hash) };
+        provider.insert_account(address, existing_account, None, Default::default());
+
+        // Only change balance, nonce and code should come from provider
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address,
+            storage_changes: vec![],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+            balance_changes: vec![BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(1500))],
+            nonce_changes: vec![],
+            code_changes: vec![],
+        };
+
+        let bal = vec![account_changes];
+        let result = bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider).unwrap();
+
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+        let account_opt = result.accounts.get(&hashed_address).unwrap();
+        let account = account_opt.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+        // Balance should be updated
+        assert_eq!(account.balance, U256::from(1500));
+        // Nonce and bytecode_hash should come from provider
+        assert_eq!(account.nonce, 42);
+        assert_eq!(account.bytecode_hash, Some(code_hash));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_multiple_storage_changes_per_slot() {
+        let provider = StateProviderTest::default();
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+        let slot = StorageKey::random();
+
+        // Multiple changes to the same slot - should take the last one
+        let slot_changes = SlotChanges {
+            slot,
+            changes: vec![
+                StorageChange::new(0, B256::from(U256::from(100).to_be_bytes::<32>())),
+                StorageChange::new(1, B256::from(U256::from(200).to_be_bytes::<32>())),
+                StorageChange::new(2, B256::from(U256::from(300).to_be_bytes::<32>())),
+            ],
+        };
+
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address,
+            storage_changes: vec![slot_changes],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+            balance_changes: vec![BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(100))],
+            nonce_changes: vec![NonceChange::new(0, 1)],
+            code_changes: vec![],
+        };
+
+        let bal = vec![account_changes];
+        let result = bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider).unwrap();
+
+        let hashed_address = keccak256(address);
+        let storage = result.storages.get(&hashed_address).unwrap();
+        let hashed_slot = keccak256(slot);
+
+        let stored_value = storage.storage.get(&hashed_slot).unwrap();
+
+        // Should have the last value
+        assert_eq!(*stored_value, U256::from(300));
+    }
+}
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/mod.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use crate::tree::{
    sparse_trie::SparseTrieTask,
    StateProviderBuilder, TreeConfig,
 };
+use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use alloy_eips::eip1898::BlockWithParent;
 use alloy_evm::{block::StateChangeSource, ToTxEnv};
 use alloy_primitives::B256;
@@ -21,12 +22,13 @@ use executor::WorkloadExecutor;
 use multiproof::{SparseTrieUpdate, *};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use prewarm::PrewarmMetrics;
-use rayon::iter::{ParallelBridge, ParallelIterator};
-use reth_engine_primitives::ExecutableTxIterator;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
 use reth_evm::{
    execute::{ExecutableTxFor, WithTxEnv},
-    ConfigureEvm, EvmEnvFor, OnStateHook, SpecFor, TxEnvFor,
+    ConfigureEvm, EvmEnvFor, ExecutableTxIterator, ExecutableTxTuple, OnStateHook, SpecFor,
+    TxEnvFor,
 };
+use reth_execution_types::ExecutionOutcome;
 use reth_primitives_traits::NodePrimitives;
 use reth_provider::{BlockReader, DatabaseProviderROFactory, StateProviderFactory, StateReader};
 use reth_revm::{db::BundleState, state::EvmState};
@@ -49,8 +51,9 @@ use std::{
    },
    time::Instant,
 };
-use tracing::{debug, debug_span, instrument, warn, Span};
+use tracing::{debug, debug_span, error, instrument, warn, Span};

+pub mod bal;
 mod configured_sparse_trie;
 pub mod executor;
 pub mod multiproof;
@@ -90,6 +93,13 @@ pub const SPARSE_TRIE_MAX_NODES_SHRINK_CAPACITY: usize = 1_000_000;
 /// 144MB.
 pub const SPARSE_TRIE_MAX_VALUES_SHRINK_CAPACITY: usize = 1_000_000;

+/// Type alias for [`PayloadHandle`] returned by payload processor spawn methods.
+type IteratorPayloadHandle<Evm, I, N> = PayloadHandle<
+    WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, <I as ExecutableTxTuple>::Tx>,
+    <I as ExecutableTxTuple>::Error,
+    <N as NodePrimitives>::Receipt,
+>;
+
 /// Entrypoint for executing the payload.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct PayloadProcessor<Evm>
@@ -106,6 +116,8 @@ where
    cross_block_cache_size: u64,
    /// Whether transactions should not be executed on prewarming task.
    disable_transaction_prewarming: bool,
+    /// Whether state cache should be disable
+    disable_state_cache: bool,
    /// Determines how to configure the evm for execution.
    evm_config: Evm,
    /// Whether precompile cache should be disabled.
@@ -149,6 +161,7 @@ where
            cross_block_cache_size: config.cross_block_cache_size(),
            disable_transaction_prewarming: config.disable_prewarming(),
            evm_config,
+            disable_state_cache: config.disable_state_cache(),
            precompile_cache_disabled: config.precompile_cache_disabled(),
            precompile_cache_map,
            sparse_state_trie: Arc::default(),
@@ -195,7 +208,6 @@ where
    ///
    /// This returns a handle to await the final state root and to interact with the tasks (e.g.
    /// canceling)
-    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
    #[instrument(
        level = "debug",
        target = "engine::tree::payload_processor",
@@ -209,7 +221,8 @@ where
        provider_builder: StateProviderBuilder<N, P>,
        multiproof_provider_factory: F,
        config: &TreeConfig,
-    ) -> PayloadHandle<WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, I::Tx>, I::Error>
+        bal: Option<Arc<BlockAccessList>>,
+    ) -> IteratorPayloadHandle<Evm, I, N>
    where
        P: BlockReader + StateProviderFactory + StateReader + Clone + 'static,
        F: DatabaseProviderROFactory<Provider: TrieCursorFactory + HashedCursorFactory>
@@ -249,19 +262,45 @@ where
        // wire the multiproof task to the prewarm task
        let to_multi_proof = Some(multi_proof_task.state_root_message_sender());

-        let prewarm_handle = self.spawn_caching_with(
-            env,
-            prewarm_rx,
-            transaction_count_hint,
-            provider_builder,
-            to_multi_proof.clone(),
-        );
+        // Handle BAL-based optimization if available
+        let prewarm_handle = if let Some(bal) = bal {
+            // When BAL is present, skip spawning prewarm tasks entirely and send BAL to multiproof
+            debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor", "BAL present, skipping prewarm tasks");
+
+            // Send BAL message immediately to MultiProofTask
+            if let Some(ref sender) = to_multi_proof &&
+                let Err(err) = sender.send(MultiProofMessage::BlockAccessList(bal))
+            {
+                // In this case state root validation will simply fail
+                error!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor", ?err, "Failed to send BAL to MultiProofTask");
+            }
+
+            // Spawn minimal cache-only task without prewarming
+            self.spawn_caching_with(
+                env,
+                prewarm_rx,
+                transaction_count_hint,
+                provider_builder.clone(),
+                None, // Don't send proof targets when BAL is present
+            )
+        } else {
+            // Normal path: spawn with full prewarming
+            self.spawn_caching_with(
+                env,
+                prewarm_rx,
+                transaction_count_hint,
+                provider_builder.clone(),
+                to_multi_proof.clone(),
+            )
+        };

        // spawn multi-proof task
        let parent_span = span.clone();
        self.executor.spawn_blocking(move || {
            let _enter = parent_span.entered();
-            multi_proof_task.run();
+            // Build a state provider for the multiproof task
+            let provider = provider_builder.build().expect("failed to build provider");
+            multi_proof_task.run(provider);
        });

        // wire the sparse trie to the state root response receiver
@@ -288,7 +327,7 @@ where
        env: ExecutionEnv<Evm>,
        transactions: I,
        provider_builder: StateProviderBuilder<N, P>,
-    ) -> PayloadHandle<WithTxEnv<TxEnvFor<Evm>, I::Tx>, I::Error>
+    ) -> IteratorPayloadHandle<Evm, I, N>
    where
        P: BlockReader + StateProviderFactory + StateReader + Clone + 'static,
    {
@@ -315,36 +354,32 @@ where
        usize,
    ) {
        let (transactions, convert) = transactions.into();
-        let transactions = transactions.into_iter();
-        // Get the transaction count for prewarming task
-        // Use upper bound if available (more accurate), otherwise use lower bound
-        let (lower, upper) = transactions.size_hint();
-        let transaction_count_hint = upper.unwrap_or(lower);
+        let transactions = transactions.into_par_iter();
+        let transaction_count_hint = transactions.len();

-        // Spawn a task that iterates through all transactions in parallel and sends them to the
-        // main task.
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let (ooo_tx, ooo_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let (prewarm_tx, prewarm_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let (execute_tx, execute_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+        // Spawn a task that `convert`s all transactions in parallel and sends them out-of-order.
        self.executor.spawn_blocking(move || {
-            transactions.enumerate().par_bridge().for_each_with(tx, |sender, (idx, tx)| {
+            transactions.enumerate().for_each_with(ooo_tx, |ooo_tx, (idx, tx)| {
                let tx = convert(tx);
                let tx = tx.map(|tx| WithTxEnv { tx_env: tx.to_tx_env(), tx: Arc::new(tx) });
-                let _ = sender.send((idx, tx));
+                // Only send Ok(_) variants to prewarming task.
+                if let Ok(tx) = &tx {
+                    let _ = prewarm_tx.send(tx.clone());
+                }
+                let _ = ooo_tx.send((idx, tx));
            });
        });

        // Spawn a task that processes out-of-order transactions from the task above and sends them
-        // to prewarming and execution tasks.
-        let (prewarm_tx, prewarm_rx) = mpsc::channel();
-        let (execute_tx, execute_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        // to the execution task in order.
        self.executor.spawn_blocking(move || {
            let mut next_for_execution = 0;
            let mut queue = BTreeMap::new();
-            while let Ok((idx, tx)) = rx.recv() {
-                // only send Ok(_) variants to prewarming task
-                if let Ok(tx) = &tx {
-                    let _ = prewarm_tx.send(tx.clone());
-                }
-
+            while let Ok((idx, tx)) = ooo_rx.recv() {
                if next_for_execution == idx {
                    let _ = execute_tx.send(tx);
                    next_for_execution += 1;
@@ -372,7 +407,7 @@ where
        transaction_count_hint: usize,
        provider_builder: StateProviderBuilder<N, P>,
        to_multi_proof: Option<CrossbeamSender<MultiProofMessage>>,
-    ) -> CacheTaskHandle
+    ) -> CacheTaskHandle<N::Receipt>
    where
        P: BlockReader + StateProviderFactory + StateReader + Clone + 'static,
    {
@@ -382,9 +417,15 @@ where
            transactions = mpsc::channel().1;
        }

-        let saved_cache = self.cache_for(env.parent_hash);
-        let cache = saved_cache.cache().clone();
-        let cache_metrics = saved_cache.metrics().clone();
+        let (saved_cache, cache, cache_metrics) = if self.disable_state_cache {
+            (None, None, None)
+        } else {
+            let saved_cache = self.cache_for(env.parent_hash);
+            let cache = saved_cache.cache().clone();
+            let cache_metrics = saved_cache.metrics().clone();
+            (Some(saved_cache), Some(cache), Some(cache_metrics))
+        };
+
        // configure prewarming
        let prewarm_ctx = PrewarmContext {
            env,
@@ -547,12 +588,15 @@ where
 }

 /// Handle to all the spawned tasks.
+///
+/// Generic over `R` (receipt type) to allow sharing `Arc<ExecutionOutcome<R>>` with the
+/// caching task without cloning the expensive `BundleState`.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct PayloadHandle<Tx, Err> {
+pub struct PayloadHandle<Tx, Err, R> {
    /// Channel for evm state updates
    to_multi_proof: Option<CrossbeamSender<MultiProofMessage>>,
    // must include the receiver of the state root wired to the sparse trie
-    prewarm_handle: CacheTaskHandle,
+    prewarm_handle: CacheTaskHandle<R>,
    /// Stream of block transactions
    transactions: mpsc::Receiver<Result<Tx, Err>>,
    /// Receiver for the state root
@@ -561,7 +605,7 @@ pub struct PayloadHandle<Tx, Err> {
    _span: Span,
 }

-impl<Tx, Err> PayloadHandle<Tx, Err> {
+impl<Tx, Err, R: Send + Sync + 'static> PayloadHandle<Tx, Err, R> {
    /// Awaits the state root
    ///
    /// # Panics
@@ -590,18 +634,18 @@ impl<Tx, Err> PayloadHandle<Tx, Err> {

        move |source: StateChangeSource, state: &EvmState| {
            if let Some(sender) = &to_multi_proof {
-                let _ = sender.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, state.clone()));
+                let _ = sender.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), state.clone()));
            }
        }
    }

    /// Returns a clone of the caches used by prewarming
-    pub(super) fn caches(&self) -> StateExecutionCache {
+    pub(super) fn caches(&self) -> Option<StateExecutionCache> {
        self.prewarm_handle.cache.clone()
    }

    /// Returns a clone of the cache metrics used by prewarming
-    pub(super) fn cache_metrics(&self) -> CachedStateMetrics {
+    pub(super) fn cache_metrics(&self) -> Option<CachedStateMetrics> {
        self.prewarm_handle.cache_metrics.clone()
    }

@@ -614,9 +658,14 @@ impl<Tx, Err> PayloadHandle<Tx, Err> {

    /// Terminates the entire caching task.
    ///
-    /// If the [`BundleState`] is provided it will update the shared cache.
-    pub(super) fn terminate_caching(&mut self, block_output: Option<&BundleState>) {
-        self.prewarm_handle.terminate_caching(block_output)
+    /// If the [`ExecutionOutcome`] is provided it will update the shared cache using its
+    /// bundle state. Using `Arc<ExecutionOutcome>` allows sharing with the main execution
+    /// path without cloning the expensive `BundleState`.
+    pub(super) fn terminate_caching(
+        &mut self,
+        execution_outcome: Option<Arc<ExecutionOutcome<R>>>,
+    ) {
+        self.prewarm_handle.terminate_caching(execution_outcome)
    }

    /// Returns iterator yielding transactions from the stream.
@@ -628,17 +677,20 @@ impl<Tx, Err> PayloadHandle<Tx, Err> {
 }

 /// Access to the spawned [`PrewarmCacheTask`].
+///
+/// Generic over `R` (receipt type) to allow sharing `Arc<ExecutionOutcome<R>>` with the
+/// prewarm task without cloning the expensive `BundleState`.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct CacheTaskHandle {
+pub(crate) struct CacheTaskHandle<R> {
    /// The shared cache the task operates with.
-    cache: StateExecutionCache,
+    cache: Option<StateExecutionCache>,
    /// Metrics for the caches
-    cache_metrics: CachedStateMetrics,
+    cache_metrics: Option<CachedStateMetrics>,
    /// Channel to the spawned prewarm task if any
-    to_prewarm_task: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent>>,
+    to_prewarm_task: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent<R>>>,
 }

-impl CacheTaskHandle {
+impl<R: Send + Sync + 'static> CacheTaskHandle<R> {
    /// Terminates the pre-warming transaction processing.
    ///
    /// Note: This does not terminate the task yet.
@@ -650,20 +702,25 @@ impl CacheTaskHandle {

    /// Terminates the entire pre-warming task.
    ///
-    /// If the [`BundleState`] is provided it will update the shared cache.
-    pub(super) fn terminate_caching(&mut self, block_output: Option<&BundleState>) {
+    /// If the [`ExecutionOutcome`] is provided it will update the shared cache using its
+    /// bundle state. Using `Arc<ExecutionOutcome>` avoids cloning the expensive `BundleState`.
+    pub(super) fn terminate_caching(
+        &mut self,
+        execution_outcome: Option<Arc<ExecutionOutcome<R>>>,
+    ) {
        if let Some(tx) = self.to_prewarm_task.take() {
-            // Only clone when we have an active task and a state to send
-            let event = PrewarmTaskEvent::Terminate { block_output: block_output.cloned() };
+            let event = PrewarmTaskEvent::Terminate { execution_outcome };
            let _ = tx.send(event);
        }
    }
 }

-impl Drop for CacheTaskHandle {
+impl<R> Drop for CacheTaskHandle<R> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        // Ensure we always terminate on drop
-        self.terminate_caching(None);
+        // Ensure we always terminate on drop - send None without needing Send + Sync bounds
+        if let Some(tx) = self.to_prewarm_task.take() {
+            let _ = tx.send(PrewarmTaskEvent::Terminate { execution_outcome: None });
+        }
    }
 }

@@ -716,6 +773,8 @@ impl ExecutionCache {

        cache
            .as_ref()
+            // Check `is_available()` to ensure no other tasks (e.g., prewarming) currently hold
+            // a reference to this cache. We can only reuse it when we have exclusive access.
            .filter(|c| c.executed_block_hash() == parent_hash && c.is_available())
            .cloned()
    }
@@ -972,12 +1031,10 @@ mod tests {
                        nonce: rng.random::<u64>(),
                        code_hash: KECCAK_EMPTY,
                        code: Some(Default::default()),
-                        storage_id: None,
                    },
                    storage,
                    status: AccountStatus::Touched,
                    transaction_id: 0,
-                    ..Default::default()
                };

                state_update.insert(address, account);
@@ -1050,19 +1107,17 @@ mod tests {

        let provider_factory = BlockchainProvider::new(factory).unwrap();

-        let mut handle =
-            payload_processor.spawn(
-                Default::default(),
-                (
-                    core::iter::empty::<
-                        Result<Recovered<TransactionSigned>, core::convert::Infallible>,
-                    >(),
-                    std::convert::identity,
-                ),
-                StateProviderBuilder::new(provider_factory.clone(), genesis_hash, None),
-                OverlayStateProviderFactory::new(provider_factory),
-                &TreeConfig::default(),
-            );
+        let mut handle = payload_processor.spawn(
+            Default::default(),
+            (
+                Vec::<Result<Recovered<TransactionSigned>, core::convert::Infallible>>::new(),
+                std::convert::identity,
+            ),
+            StateProviderBuilder::new(provider_factory.clone(), genesis_hash, None),
+            OverlayStateProviderFactory::new(provider_factory),
+            &TreeConfig::default(),
+            None, // No BAL for test
+        );

        let mut state_hook = handle.state_hook();

--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/multiproof.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/multiproof.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //! Multiproof task related functionality.

+use crate::tree::payload_processor::bal::bal_to_hashed_post_state;
+use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use alloy_evm::block::StateChangeSource;
-use alloy_primitives::{
-    keccak256,
-    map::{B256Set, HashSet},
-    B256,
-};
+use alloy_primitives::{keccak256, map::HashSet, B256};
 use crossbeam_channel::{unbounded, Receiver as CrossbeamReceiver, Sender as CrossbeamSender};
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use derive_more::derive::Deref;
 use metrics::{Gauge, Histogram};
 use reth_metrics::Metrics;
+use reth_provider::AccountReader;
 use reth_revm::state::EvmState;
 use reth_trie::{
    added_removed_keys::MultiAddedRemovedKeys, DecodedMultiProof, HashedPostState, HashedStorage,
@@ -20,12 +19,35 @@ use reth_trie_parallel::{
    proof::ParallelProof,
    proof_task::{
        AccountMultiproofInput, ProofResultContext, ProofResultMessage, ProofWorkerHandle,
-        StorageProofInput,
    },
 };
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, mem, ops::DerefMut, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
 use tracing::{debug, error, instrument, trace};

+/// Source of state changes, either from EVM execution or from a Block Access List.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum Source {
+    /// State changes from EVM execution.
+    Evm(StateChangeSource),
+    /// State changes from Block Access List (EIP-7928).
+    BlockAccessList,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for Source {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::Evm(source) => source.fmt(f),
+            Self::BlockAccessList => f.write_str("BlockAccessList"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<StateChangeSource> for Source {
+    fn from(source: StateChangeSource) -> Self {
+        Self::Evm(source)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Maximum number of targets to batch together for prefetch batching.
 /// Prefetches are just proof requests (no state merging), so we allow a higher cap than state
 /// updates
@@ -82,7 +104,7 @@ pub(super) enum MultiProofMessage {
    /// Prefetch proof targets
    PrefetchProofs(MultiProofTargets),
    /// New state update from transaction execution with its source
-    StateUpdate(StateChangeSource, EvmState),
+    StateUpdate(Source, EvmState),
    /// State update that can be applied to the sparse trie without any new proofs.
    ///
    /// It can be the case when all accounts and storage slots from the state update were already
@@ -93,6 +115,11 @@ pub(super) enum MultiProofMessage {
        /// The state update that was used to calculate the proof
        state: HashedPostState,
    },
+    /// Block Access List (EIP-7928; BAL) containing complete state changes for the block.
+    ///
+    /// When received, the task generates a single state update from the BAL and processes it.
+    /// No further messages are expected after receiving this variant.
+    BlockAccessList(Arc<BlockAccessList>),
    /// Signals state update stream end.
    ///
    /// This is triggered by block execution, indicating that no additional state updates are
@@ -138,11 +165,6 @@ impl ProofSequencer {
        while let Some(pending) = self.pending_proofs.remove(&current_sequence) {
            consecutive_proofs.push(pending);
            current_sequence += 1;
-
-            // if we don't have the next number, stop collecting
-            if !self.pending_proofs.contains_key(&current_sequence) {
-                break;
-            }
        }

        self.next_to_deliver += consecutive_proofs.len() as u64;
@@ -209,78 +231,10 @@ pub(crate) fn evm_state_to_hashed_post_state(update: EvmState) -> HashedPostStat
    hashed_state
 }

-/// A pending multiproof task, either [`StorageMultiproofInput`] or [`MultiproofInput`].
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum PendingMultiproofTask {
-    /// A storage multiproof task input.
-    Storage(StorageMultiproofInput),
-    /// A regular multiproof task input.
-    Regular(MultiproofInput),
-}
-
-impl PendingMultiproofTask {
-    /// Returns the proof sequence number of the task.
-    const fn proof_sequence_number(&self) -> u64 {
-        match self {
-            Self::Storage(input) => input.proof_sequence_number,
-            Self::Regular(input) => input.proof_sequence_number,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether or not the proof targets are empty.
-    fn proof_targets_is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            Self::Storage(input) => input.proof_targets.is_empty(),
-            Self::Regular(input) => input.proof_targets.is_empty(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Destroys the input and sends a [`MultiProofMessage::EmptyProof`] message to the sender.
-    fn send_empty_proof(self) {
-        match self {
-            Self::Storage(input) => input.send_empty_proof(),
-            Self::Regular(input) => input.send_empty_proof(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<StorageMultiproofInput> for PendingMultiproofTask {
-    fn from(input: StorageMultiproofInput) -> Self {
-        Self::Storage(input)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<MultiproofInput> for PendingMultiproofTask {
-    fn from(input: MultiproofInput) -> Self {
-        Self::Regular(input)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Input parameters for dispatching a dedicated storage multiproof calculation.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct StorageMultiproofInput {
-    hashed_state_update: HashedPostState,
-    hashed_address: B256,
-    proof_targets: B256Set,
-    proof_sequence_number: u64,
-    state_root_message_sender: CrossbeamSender<MultiProofMessage>,
-    multi_added_removed_keys: Arc<MultiAddedRemovedKeys>,
-}
-
-impl StorageMultiproofInput {
-    /// Destroys the input and sends a [`MultiProofMessage::EmptyProof`] message to the sender.
-    fn send_empty_proof(self) {
-        let _ = self.state_root_message_sender.send(MultiProofMessage::EmptyProof {
-            sequence_number: self.proof_sequence_number,
-            state: self.hashed_state_update,
-        });
-    }
-}
-
 /// Input parameters for dispatching a multiproof calculation.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct MultiproofInput {
-    source: Option<StateChangeSource>,
+    source: Option<Source>,
    hashed_state_update: HashedPostState,
    proof_targets: MultiProofTargets,
    proof_sequence_number: u64,
@@ -351,91 +305,18 @@ impl MultiproofManager {
    }

    /// Dispatches a new multiproof calculation to worker pools.
-    fn dispatch(&self, input: PendingMultiproofTask) {
+    fn dispatch(&self, input: MultiproofInput) {
        // If there are no proof targets, we can just send an empty multiproof back immediately
-        if input.proof_targets_is_empty() {
-            debug!(
-                sequence_number = input.proof_sequence_number(),
+        if input.proof_targets.is_empty() {
+            trace!(
+                sequence_number = input.proof_sequence_number,
                "No proof targets, sending empty multiproof back immediately"
            );
            input.send_empty_proof();
            return;
        }

-        match input {
-            PendingMultiproofTask::Storage(storage_input) => {
-                self.dispatch_storage_proof(storage_input);
-            }
-            PendingMultiproofTask::Regular(multiproof_input) => {
-                self.dispatch_multiproof(multiproof_input);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Dispatches a single storage proof calculation to worker pool.
-    fn dispatch_storage_proof(&self, storage_multiproof_input: StorageMultiproofInput) {
-        let StorageMultiproofInput {
-            hashed_state_update,
-            hashed_address,
-            proof_targets,
-            proof_sequence_number,
-            multi_added_removed_keys,
-            state_root_message_sender: _,
-        } = storage_multiproof_input;
-
-        let storage_targets = proof_targets.len();
-
-        trace!(
-            target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
-            proof_sequence_number,
-            ?proof_targets,
-            storage_targets,
-            "Dispatching storage proof to workers"
-        );
-
-        let start = Instant::now();
-
-        // Create prefix set from targets
-        let prefix_set = reth_trie::prefix_set::PrefixSetMut::from(
-            proof_targets.iter().map(reth_trie::Nibbles::unpack),
-        );
-        let prefix_set = prefix_set.freeze();
-
-        // Build computation input (data only)
-        let input = StorageProofInput::new(
-            hashed_address,
-            prefix_set,
-            proof_targets,
-            true, // with_branch_node_masks
-            Some(multi_added_removed_keys),
-        );
-
-        // Dispatch to storage worker
-        if let Err(e) = self.proof_worker_handle.dispatch_storage_proof(
-            input,
-            ProofResultContext::new(
-                self.proof_result_tx.clone(),
-                proof_sequence_number,
-                hashed_state_update,
-                start,
-            ),
-        ) {
-            error!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof", ?e, "Failed to dispatch storage proof");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        self.metrics
-            .active_storage_workers_histogram
-            .record(self.proof_worker_handle.active_storage_workers() as f64);
-        self.metrics
-            .active_account_workers_histogram
-            .record(self.proof_worker_handle.active_account_workers() as f64);
-        self.metrics
-            .pending_storage_multiproofs_histogram
-            .record(self.proof_worker_handle.pending_storage_tasks() as f64);
-        self.metrics
-            .pending_account_multiproofs_histogram
-            .record(self.proof_worker_handle.pending_account_tasks() as f64);
+        self.dispatch_multiproof(input);
    }

    /// Signals that a multiproof calculation has finished.
@@ -782,17 +663,14 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
            available_storage_workers,
            MultiProofTargets::chunks,
            |proof_targets| {
-                self.multiproof_manager.dispatch(
-                    MultiproofInput {
-                        source: None,
-                        hashed_state_update: Default::default(),
-                        proof_targets,
-                        proof_sequence_number: self.proof_sequencer.next_sequence(),
-                        state_root_message_sender: self.tx.clone(),
-                        multi_added_removed_keys: Some(multi_added_removed_keys.clone()),
-                    }
-                    .into(),
-                );
+                self.multiproof_manager.dispatch(MultiproofInput {
+                    source: None,
+                    hashed_state_update: Default::default(),
+                    proof_targets,
+                    proof_sequence_number: self.proof_sequencer.next_sequence(),
+                    state_root_message_sender: self.tx.clone(),
+                    multi_added_removed_keys: Some(multi_added_removed_keys.clone()),
+                });
            },
        );
        self.metrics.prefetch_proof_chunks_histogram.record(num_chunks as f64);
@@ -883,9 +761,19 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
        skip(self, update),
        fields(accounts = update.len(), chunks = 0)
    )]
-    fn on_state_update(&mut self, source: StateChangeSource, update: EvmState) -> u64 {
+    fn on_state_update(&mut self, source: Source, update: EvmState) -> u64 {
        let hashed_state_update = evm_state_to_hashed_post_state(update);
+        self.on_hashed_state_update(source, hashed_state_update)
+    }

+    /// Processes a hashed state update and dispatches multiproofs as needed.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of state updates dispatched (both `EmptyProof` and regular multiproofs).
+    fn on_hashed_state_update(
+        &mut self,
+        source: Source,
+        hashed_state_update: HashedPostState,
+    ) -> u64 {
        // Update removed keys based on the state update.
        self.multi_added_removed_keys.update_with_state(&hashed_state_update);

@@ -930,17 +818,14 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                );
                spawned_proof_targets.extend_ref(&proof_targets);

-                self.multiproof_manager.dispatch(
-                    MultiproofInput {
-                        source: Some(source),
-                        hashed_state_update,
-                        proof_targets,
-                        proof_sequence_number: self.proof_sequencer.next_sequence(),
-                        state_root_message_sender: self.tx.clone(),
-                        multi_added_removed_keys: Some(multi_added_removed_keys.clone()),
-                    }
-                    .into(),
-                );
+                self.multiproof_manager.dispatch(MultiproofInput {
+                    source: Some(source),
+                    hashed_state_update,
+                    proof_targets,
+                    proof_sequence_number: self.proof_sequencer.next_sequence(),
+                    state_root_message_sender: self.tx.clone(),
+                    multi_added_removed_keys: Some(multi_added_removed_keys.clone()),
+                });
            },
        );
        self.metrics
@@ -982,12 +867,16 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
    /// This preserves ordering without requeuing onto the channel.
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if done, `false` to continue.
-    fn process_multiproof_message(
+    fn process_multiproof_message<P>(
        &mut self,
        msg: MultiProofMessage,
        ctx: &mut MultiproofBatchCtx,
        batch_metrics: &mut MultiproofBatchMetrics,
-    ) -> bool {
+        provider: &P,
+    ) -> bool
+    where
+        P: AccountReader,
+    {
        match msg {
            // Prefetch proofs: batch consecutive prefetch requests up to target/message limits
            MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets) => {
@@ -1045,7 +934,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                let storage_targets =
                    merged_targets.values().map(|slots| slots.len()).sum::<usize>();
                batch_metrics.prefetch_proofs_requested += self.on_prefetch_proof(merged_targets);
-                debug!(
+                trace!(
                    target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
                    account_targets,
                    storage_targets,
@@ -1135,7 +1024,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                let batch_len = merged_update.len();
                batch_metrics.state_update_proofs_requested +=
                    self.on_state_update(batch_source, merged_update);
-                debug!(
+                trace!(
                    target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
                    ?batch_source,
                    len = batch_len,
@@ -1146,6 +1035,56 @@ impl MultiProofTask {

                false
            }
+            // Process Block Access List (BAL) - complete state changes provided upfront
+            MultiProofMessage::BlockAccessList(bal) => {
+                trace!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof", "processing MultiProofMessage::BAL");
+
+                if ctx.first_update_time.is_none() {
+                    self.metrics
+                        .first_update_wait_time_histogram
+                        .record(ctx.start.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
+                    ctx.first_update_time = Some(Instant::now());
+                    debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof", "Started state root calculation from BAL");
+                }
+
+                // Convert BAL to HashedPostState and process it
+                match bal_to_hashed_post_state(&bal, &provider) {
+                    Ok(hashed_state) => {
+                        debug!(
+                            target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
+                            accounts = hashed_state.accounts.len(),
+                            storages = hashed_state.storages.len(),
+                            "Processing BAL state update"
+                        );
+
+                        // Use BlockAccessList as source for BAL-derived state updates
+                        batch_metrics.state_update_proofs_requested +=
+                            self.on_hashed_state_update(Source::BlockAccessList, hashed_state);
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        error!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof", ?err, "Failed to convert BAL to hashed state");
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Mark updates as finished since BAL provides complete state
+                ctx.updates_finished_time = Some(Instant::now());
+
+                // Check if we're done (might need to wait for proofs to complete)
+                if self.is_done(
+                    batch_metrics.proofs_processed,
+                    batch_metrics.state_update_proofs_requested,
+                    batch_metrics.prefetch_proofs_requested,
+                    ctx.updates_finished(),
+                ) {
+                    debug!(
+                        target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
+                        "BAL processed and all proofs complete, ending calculation"
+                    );
+                    return true;
+                }
+                false
+            }
            // Signal that no more state updates will arrive
            MultiProofMessage::FinishedStateUpdates => {
                trace!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof", "processing MultiProofMessage::FinishedStateUpdates");
@@ -1238,7 +1177,10 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
        target = "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
        skip_all
    )]
-    pub(crate) fn run(mut self) {
+    pub(crate) fn run<P>(mut self, provider: P)
+    where
+        P: AccountReader,
+    {
        let mut ctx = MultiproofBatchCtx::new(Instant::now());
        let mut batch_metrics = MultiproofBatchMetrics::default();

@@ -1248,7 +1190,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
            trace!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof", "entering main channel receiving loop");

            if let Some(msg) = ctx.pending_msg.take() {
-                if self.process_multiproof_message(msg, &mut ctx, &mut batch_metrics) {
+                if self.process_multiproof_message(msg, &mut ctx, &mut batch_metrics, &provider) {
                    break 'main;
                }
                continue;
@@ -1271,7 +1213,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                            // Convert ProofResultMessage to SparseTrieUpdate
                            match proof_result.result {
                                Ok(proof_result_data) => {
-                                    debug!(
+                                    trace!(
                                        target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::multiproof",
                                        sequence = proof_result.sequence_number,
                                        total_proofs = batch_metrics.proofs_processed,
@@ -1323,7 +1265,7 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
                        }
                    };

-                    if self.process_multiproof_message(msg, &mut ctx, &mut batch_metrics) {
+                    if self.process_multiproof_message(msg, &mut ctx, &mut batch_metrics, &provider) {
                        break 'main;
                    }
                }
@@ -1359,6 +1301,9 @@ impl MultiProofTask {
 /// Context for multiproof message batching loop.
 ///
 /// Contains processing state that persists across loop iterations.
+///
+/// Used by `process_multiproof_message` to batch consecutive same-type messages received via
+/// `try_recv` for efficient processing.
 struct MultiproofBatchCtx {
    /// Buffers a non-matching message type encountered during batching.
    /// Processed first in next iteration to preserve ordering while allowing same-type
@@ -1374,7 +1319,7 @@ struct MultiproofBatchCtx {
    /// Reusable buffer for accumulating prefetch targets during batching.
    accumulated_prefetch_targets: Vec<MultiProofTargets>,
    /// Reusable buffer for accumulating state updates during batching.
-    accumulated_state_updates: Vec<(StateChangeSource, EvmState)>,
+    accumulated_state_updates: Vec<(Source, EvmState)>,
 }

 impl MultiproofBatchCtx {
@@ -1492,34 +1437,44 @@ where
 /// are safe to merge because they originate from the same logical execution and can be
 /// coalesced to amortize proof work.
 fn can_batch_state_update(
-    batch_source: StateChangeSource,
+    batch_source: Source,
    batch_update: &EvmState,
-    next_source: StateChangeSource,
+    next_source: Source,
    next_update: &EvmState,
 ) -> bool {
-    if !same_state_change_source(batch_source, next_source) {
+    if !same_source(batch_source, next_source) {
        return false;
    }

    match (batch_source, next_source) {
-        (StateChangeSource::PreBlock(_), StateChangeSource::PreBlock(_)) |
-        (StateChangeSource::PostBlock(_), StateChangeSource::PostBlock(_)) => {
-            batch_update == next_update
-        }
+        (
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PreBlock(_)),
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PreBlock(_)),
+        ) |
+        (
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PostBlock(_)),
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PostBlock(_)),
+        ) => batch_update == next_update,
        _ => true,
    }
 }

-/// Checks whether two state change sources refer to the same origin.
-fn same_state_change_source(lhs: StateChangeSource, rhs: StateChangeSource) -> bool {
+/// Checks whether two sources refer to the same origin.
+fn same_source(lhs: Source, rhs: Source) -> bool {
    match (lhs, rhs) {
-        (StateChangeSource::Transaction(a), StateChangeSource::Transaction(b)) => a == b,
-        (StateChangeSource::PreBlock(a), StateChangeSource::PreBlock(b)) => {
-            mem::discriminant(&a) == mem::discriminant(&b)
-        }
-        (StateChangeSource::PostBlock(a), StateChangeSource::PostBlock(b)) => {
-            mem::discriminant(&a) == mem::discriminant(&b)
-        }
+        (
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::Transaction(a)),
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::Transaction(b)),
+        ) => a == b,
+        (
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PreBlock(a)),
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PreBlock(b)),
+        ) => mem::discriminant(&a) == mem::discriminant(&b),
+        (
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PostBlock(a)),
+            Source::Evm(StateChangeSource::PostBlock(b)),
+        ) => mem::discriminant(&a) == mem::discriminant(&b),
+        (Source::BlockAccessList, Source::BlockAccessList) => true,
        _ => false,
    }
 }
@@ -1539,7 +1494,8 @@ fn estimate_evm_state_targets(state: &EvmState) -> usize {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
-    use alloy_primitives::map::B256Set;
+    use alloy_eip7928::{AccountChanges, BalanceChange};
+    use alloy_primitives::{map::B256Set, Address};
    use reth_provider::{
        providers::OverlayStateProviderFactory, test_utils::create_test_provider_factory,
        BlockReader, DatabaseProviderFactory, PruneCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointReader,
@@ -1548,7 +1504,7 @@ mod tests {
    use reth_trie::MultiProof;
    use reth_trie_parallel::proof_task::{ProofTaskCtx, ProofWorkerHandle};
    use revm_primitives::{B256, U256};
-    use std::sync::OnceLock;
+    use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
    use tokio::runtime::{Handle, Runtime};

    /// Get a handle to the test runtime, creating it if necessary
@@ -2083,9 +2039,7 @@ mod tests {
                    nonce: 1,
                    code_hash: Default::default(),
                    code: Default::default(),
-                    storage_id: Some(0),
                },
-                original_info: Default::default(),
                transaction_id: Default::default(),
                storage: Default::default(),
                status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2101,9 +2055,7 @@ mod tests {
                    nonce: 2,
                    code_hash: Default::default(),
                    code: Default::default(),
-                    storage_id: Some(0),
                },
-                original_info: Default::default(),
                transaction_id: Default::default(),
                storage: Default::default(),
                status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2113,8 +2065,8 @@ mod tests {
        let source = StateChangeSource::Transaction(0);

        let tx = task.state_root_message_sender();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, update1.clone())).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, update2.clone())).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), update1.clone())).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), update2.clone())).unwrap();

        let proofs_requested =
            if let Ok(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(_src, update)) = task.rx.recv() {
@@ -2133,7 +2085,7 @@ mod tests {
                assert!(merged_update.contains_key(&addr1));
                assert!(merged_update.contains_key(&addr2));

-                task.on_state_update(source, merged_update)
+                task.on_state_update(source.into(), merged_update)
            } else {
                panic!("Expected StateUpdate message");
            };
@@ -2163,9 +2115,7 @@ mod tests {
                        nonce: 1,
                        code_hash: Default::default(),
                        code: Default::default(),
-                        storage_id: Some(0),
                    },
-                    original_info: Default::default(),
                    transaction_id: Default::default(),
                    storage: Default::default(),
                    status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2179,20 +2129,20 @@ mod tests {

        // Queue: A1 (immediate dispatch), B1 (batched), A2 (should become pending)
        let tx = task.state_root_message_sender();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source_a, create_state_update(addr_a1, 100)))
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source_a.into(), create_state_update(addr_a1, 100)))
            .unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source_b, create_state_update(addr_b1, 200)))
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source_b.into(), create_state_update(addr_b1, 200)))
            .unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source_a, create_state_update(addr_a2, 300)))
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source_a.into(), create_state_update(addr_a2, 300)))
            .unwrap();

        let mut pending_msg: Option<MultiProofMessage> = None;

        if let Ok(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(first_source, _)) = task.rx.recv() {
-            assert!(same_state_change_source(first_source, source_a));
+            assert!(same_source(first_source, source_a.into()));

            // Simulate batching loop for remaining messages
-            let mut accumulated_updates: Vec<(StateChangeSource, EvmState)> = Vec::new();
+            let mut accumulated_updates: Vec<(Source, EvmState)> = Vec::new();
            let mut accumulated_targets = 0usize;

            loop {
@@ -2240,7 +2190,7 @@ mod tests {

            assert_eq!(accumulated_updates.len(), 1, "Should only batch matching sources");
            let batch_source = accumulated_updates[0].0;
-            assert!(same_state_change_source(batch_source, source_b));
+            assert!(same_source(batch_source, source_b.into()));

            let batch_source = accumulated_updates[0].0;
            let mut merged_update = accumulated_updates.remove(0).1;
@@ -2248,10 +2198,7 @@ mod tests {
                merged_update.extend(next_update);
            }

-            assert!(
-                same_state_change_source(batch_source, source_b),
-                "Batch should use matching source"
-            );
+            assert!(same_source(batch_source, source_b.into()), "Batch should use matching source");
            assert!(merged_update.contains_key(&addr_b1));
            assert!(!merged_update.contains_key(&addr_a1));
            assert!(!merged_update.contains_key(&addr_a2));
@@ -2261,7 +2208,7 @@ mod tests {

        match pending_msg {
            Some(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(pending_source, pending_update)) => {
-                assert!(same_state_change_source(pending_source, source_a));
+                assert!(same_source(pending_source, source_a.into()));
                assert!(pending_update.contains_key(&addr_a2));
            }
            other => panic!("Expected pending StateUpdate with source_a, got {:?}", other),
@@ -2291,9 +2238,7 @@ mod tests {
                        nonce: 1,
                        code_hash: Default::default(),
                        code: Default::default(),
-                        storage_id: Some(0),
                    },
-                    original_info: Default::default(),
                    transaction_id: Default::default(),
                    storage: Default::default(),
                    status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2306,17 +2251,20 @@ mod tests {

        // Queue: first update dispatched immediately, next two should not merge
        let tx = task.state_root_message_sender();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, create_state_update(addr1, 100))).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, create_state_update(addr2, 200))).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, create_state_update(addr3, 300))).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), create_state_update(addr1, 100)))
+            .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), create_state_update(addr2, 200)))
+            .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), create_state_update(addr3, 300)))
+            .unwrap();

        let mut pending_msg: Option<MultiProofMessage> = None;

        if let Ok(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(first_source, first_update)) = task.rx.recv() {
-            assert!(same_state_change_source(first_source, source));
+            assert!(same_source(first_source, source.into()));
            assert!(first_update.contains_key(&addr1));

-            let mut accumulated_updates: Vec<(StateChangeSource, EvmState)> = Vec::new();
+            let mut accumulated_updates: Vec<(Source, EvmState)> = Vec::new();
            let mut accumulated_targets = 0usize;

            loop {
@@ -2368,7 +2316,7 @@ mod tests {
                "Second pre-block update should not merge with a different payload"
            );
            let (batched_source, batched_update) = accumulated_updates.remove(0);
-            assert!(same_state_change_source(batched_source, source));
+            assert!(same_source(batched_source, source.into()));
            assert!(batched_update.contains_key(&addr2));
            assert!(!batched_update.contains_key(&addr3));

@@ -2418,9 +2366,7 @@ mod tests {
                    nonce: 1,
                    code_hash: Default::default(),
                    code: Default::default(),
-                    storage_id: Some(0),
                },
-                original_info: Default::default(),
                transaction_id: Default::default(),
                storage: Default::default(),
                status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2437,9 +2383,7 @@ mod tests {
                    nonce: 2,
                    code_hash: Default::default(),
                    code: Default::default(),
-                    storage_id: Some(0),
                },
-                original_info: Default::default(),
                transaction_id: Default::default(),
                storage: Default::default(),
                status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2452,8 +2396,8 @@ mod tests {
        let tx = task.state_root_message_sender();
        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets1)).unwrap();
        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets2)).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, state_update1)).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, state_update2)).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), state_update1)).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), state_update2)).unwrap();
        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(targets3.clone())).unwrap();

        // Step 1: Receive and batch PrefetchProofs (should get targets1 + targets2)
@@ -2520,6 +2464,7 @@ mod tests {
        use revm_state::Account;

        let test_provider_factory = create_test_provider_factory();
+        let test_provider = test_provider_factory.latest().unwrap();
        let mut task = create_test_state_root_task(test_provider_factory);

        // Queue: Prefetch1, StateUpdate, Prefetch2
@@ -2540,9 +2485,7 @@ mod tests {
                    nonce: 1,
                    code_hash: Default::default(),
                    code: Default::default(),
-                    storage_id: Some(0),
                },
-                original_info: Default::default(),
                transaction_id: Default::default(),
                storage: Default::default(),
                status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2553,7 +2496,7 @@ mod tests {

        let tx = task.state_root_message_sender();
        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(prefetch1)).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, state_update)).unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source.into(), state_update)).unwrap();
        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(prefetch2.clone())).unwrap();

        let mut ctx = MultiproofBatchCtx::new(Instant::now());
@@ -2562,12 +2505,22 @@ mod tests {
        // First message: Prefetch1 batches; StateUpdate becomes pending.
        let first = task.rx.recv().unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(first, MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(_)));
-        assert!(!task.process_multiproof_message(first, &mut ctx, &mut batch_metrics));
+        assert!(!task.process_multiproof_message(
+            first,
+            &mut ctx,
+            &mut batch_metrics,
+            &test_provider
+        ));
        let pending = ctx.pending_msg.take().expect("pending message captured");
        assert!(matches!(pending, MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(_, _)));

        // Pending message should be handled before the next select loop.
-        assert!(!task.process_multiproof_message(pending, &mut ctx, &mut batch_metrics));
+        assert!(!task.process_multiproof_message(
+            pending,
+            &mut ctx,
+            &mut batch_metrics,
+            &test_provider
+        ));

        // Prefetch2 should now be in pending_msg (captured by StateUpdate's batching loop).
        match ctx.pending_msg.take() {
@@ -2625,9 +2578,7 @@ mod tests {
                        nonce: 1,
                        code_hash: Default::default(),
                        code: Default::default(),
-                        storage_id: Some(0),
                    },
-                    original_info: Default::default(),
                    transaction_id: Default::default(),
                    storage: Default::default(),
                    status: revm_state::AccountStatus::Touched,
@@ -2641,12 +2592,21 @@ mod tests {
        // Queue: [Prefetch1, State1, State2, State3, Prefetch2]
        let tx = task.state_root_message_sender();
        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(prefetch1.clone())).unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, create_state_update(state_addr1, 100)))
-            .unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, create_state_update(state_addr2, 200)))
-            .unwrap();
-        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(source, create_state_update(state_addr3, 300)))
-            .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(
+            source.into(),
+            create_state_update(state_addr1, 100),
+        ))
+        .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(
+            source.into(),
+            create_state_update(state_addr2, 200),
+        ))
+        .unwrap();
+        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::StateUpdate(
+            source.into(),
+            create_state_update(state_addr3, 300),
+        ))
+        .unwrap();
        tx.send(MultiProofMessage::PrefetchProofs(prefetch2.clone())).unwrap();

        // Simulate the state-machine loop behavior
@@ -2719,4 +2679,44 @@ mod tests {
            _ => panic!("Prefetch2 was lost!"),
        }
    }
+
+    /// Verifies that BAL messages are processed correctly and generate state updates.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bal_message_processing() {
+        let test_provider_factory = create_test_provider_factory();
+        let test_provider = test_provider_factory.latest().unwrap();
+        let mut task = create_test_state_root_task(test_provider_factory);
+
+        // Create a simple BAL with one account change
+        let account_address = Address::random();
+        let account_changes = AccountChanges {
+            address: account_address,
+            balance_changes: vec![BalanceChange::new(0, U256::from(1000))],
+            nonce_changes: vec![],
+            code_changes: vec![],
+            storage_changes: vec![],
+            storage_reads: vec![],
+        };
+
+        let bal = Arc::new(vec![account_changes]);
+
+        let mut ctx = MultiproofBatchCtx::new(Instant::now());
+        let mut batch_metrics = MultiproofBatchMetrics::default();
+
+        let should_finish = task.process_multiproof_message(
+            MultiProofMessage::BlockAccessList(bal),
+            &mut ctx,
+            &mut batch_metrics,
+            &test_provider,
+        );
+
+        // BAL should mark updates as finished
+        assert!(ctx.updates_finished_time.is_some());
+
+        // Should have dispatched state update proofs
+        assert!(batch_metrics.state_update_proofs_requested > 0);
+
+        // Should need to wait for the results of those proofs to arrive
+        assert!(!should_finish, "Should continue waiting for proofs");
+    }
 }
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/prewarm.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/prewarm.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ use alloy_primitives::{keccak256, map::B256Set, B256};
 use crossbeam_channel::Sender as CrossbeamSender;
 use metrics::{Counter, Gauge, Histogram};
 use reth_evm::{execute::ExecutableTxFor, ConfigureEvm, Evm, EvmFor, SpecFor};
+use reth_execution_types::ExecutionOutcome;
 use reth_metrics::Metrics;
 use reth_primitives_traits::NodePrimitives;
 use reth_provider::{BlockReader, StateProviderFactory, StateReader};
-use reth_revm::{database::StateProviderDatabase, db::BundleState, state::EvmState};
+use reth_revm::{database::StateProviderDatabase, state::EvmState};
 use reth_trie::MultiProofTargets;
 use std::{
    sync::{
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ where
    /// Sender to emit evm state outcome messages, if any.
    to_multi_proof: Option<CrossbeamSender<MultiProofMessage>>,
    /// Receiver for events produced by tx execution
-    actions_rx: Receiver<PrewarmTaskEvent>,
+    actions_rx: Receiver<PrewarmTaskEvent<N::Receipt>>,
    /// Parent span for tracing
    parent_span: Span,
 }
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ where
        to_multi_proof: Option<CrossbeamSender<MultiProofMessage>>,
        transaction_count_hint: usize,
        max_concurrency: usize,
-    ) -> (Self, Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent>) {
+    ) -> (Self, Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent<N::Receipt>>) {
        let (actions_tx, actions_rx) = channel();

        trace!(
@@ -135,8 +136,11 @@ where
    /// For Optimism chains, special handling is applied to the first transaction if it's a
    /// deposit transaction (type 0x7E/126) which sets critical metadata that affects all
    /// subsequent transactions in the block.
-    fn spawn_all<Tx>(&self, pending: mpsc::Receiver<Tx>, actions_tx: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent>)
-    where
+    fn spawn_all<Tx>(
+        &self,
+        pending: mpsc::Receiver<Tx>,
+        actions_tx: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent<N::Receipt>>,
+    ) where
        Tx: ExecutableTxFor<Evm> + Clone + Send + 'static,
    {
        let executor = self.executor.clone();
@@ -248,38 +252,43 @@ where
    ///
    /// This method is called from `run()` only after all execution tasks are complete.
    #[instrument(level = "debug", target = "engine::tree::payload_processor::prewarm", skip_all)]
-    fn save_cache(self, state: BundleState) {
+    fn save_cache(self, execution_outcome: Arc<ExecutionOutcome<N::Receipt>>) {
        let start = Instant::now();

        let Self { execution_cache, ctx: PrewarmContext { env, metrics, saved_cache, .. }, .. } =
            self;
        let hash = env.hash;

-        debug!(target: "engine::caching", parent_hash=?hash, "Updating execution cache");
-        // Perform all cache operations atomically under the lock
-        execution_cache.update_with_guard(|cached| {
-            // consumes the `SavedCache` held by the prewarming task, which releases its usage guard
-            let (caches, cache_metrics) = saved_cache.split();
-            let new_cache = SavedCache::new(hash, caches, cache_metrics);
+        if let Some(saved_cache) = saved_cache {
+            debug!(target: "engine::caching", parent_hash=?hash, "Updating execution cache");
+            // Perform all cache operations atomically under the lock
+            execution_cache.update_with_guard(|cached| {
+                // consumes the `SavedCache` held by the prewarming task, which releases its usage
+                // guard
+                let (caches, cache_metrics) = saved_cache.split();
+                let new_cache = SavedCache::new(hash, caches, cache_metrics);

-            // Insert state into cache while holding the lock
-            if new_cache.cache().insert_state(&state).is_err() {
-                // Clear the cache on error to prevent having a polluted cache
-                *cached = None;
-                debug!(target: "engine::caching", "cleared execution cache on update error");
-                return;
-            }
+                // Insert state into cache while holding the lock
+                // Access the BundleState through the shared ExecutionOutcome
+                if new_cache.cache().insert_state(execution_outcome.state()).is_err() {
+                    // Clear the cache on error to prevent having a polluted cache
+                    *cached = None;
+                    debug!(target: "engine::caching", "cleared execution cache on update error");
+                    return;
+                }

-            new_cache.update_metrics();
+                new_cache.update_metrics();

-            // Replace the shared cache with the new one; the previous cache (if any) is dropped.
-            *cached = Some(new_cache);
-        });
+                // Replace the shared cache with the new one; the previous cache (if any) is
+                // dropped.
+                *cached = Some(new_cache);
+            });

-        let elapsed = start.elapsed();
-        debug!(target: "engine::caching", parent_hash=?hash, elapsed=?elapsed, "Updated execution cache");
+            let elapsed = start.elapsed();
+            debug!(target: "engine::caching", parent_hash=?hash, elapsed=?elapsed, "Updated execution cache");

-        metrics.cache_saving_duration.set(elapsed.as_secs_f64());
+            metrics.cache_saving_duration.set(elapsed.as_secs_f64());
+        }
    }

    /// Executes the task.
@@ -296,12 +305,12 @@ where
    pub(super) fn run(
        self,
        pending: mpsc::Receiver<impl ExecutableTxFor<Evm> + Clone + Send + 'static>,
-        actions_tx: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent>,
+        actions_tx: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent<N::Receipt>>,
    ) {
        // spawn execution tasks.
        self.spawn_all(pending, actions_tx);

-        let mut final_block_output = None;
+        let mut final_execution_outcome = None;
        let mut finished_execution = false;
        while let Ok(event) = self.actions_rx.recv() {
            match event {
@@ -314,9 +323,9 @@ where
                    // completed executing a set of transactions
                    self.send_multi_proof_targets(proof_targets);
                }
-                PrewarmTaskEvent::Terminate { block_output } => {
+                PrewarmTaskEvent::Terminate { execution_outcome } => {
                    trace!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::prewarm", "Received termination signal");
-                    final_block_output = Some(block_output);
+                    final_execution_outcome = Some(execution_outcome);

                    if finished_execution {
                        // all tasks are done, we can exit, which will save caches and exit
@@ -330,7 +339,7 @@ where

                    finished_execution = true;

-                    if final_block_output.is_some() {
+                    if final_execution_outcome.is_some() {
                        // all tasks are done, we can exit, which will save caches and exit
                        break
                    }
@@ -340,9 +349,9 @@ where

        debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::prewarm", "Completed prewarm execution");

-        // save caches and finish
-        if let Some(Some(state)) = final_block_output {
-            self.save_cache(state);
+        // save caches and finish using the shared ExecutionOutcome
+        if let Some(Some(execution_outcome)) = final_execution_outcome {
+            self.save_cache(execution_outcome);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -356,7 +365,7 @@ where
 {
    pub(super) env: ExecutionEnv<Evm>,
    pub(super) evm_config: Evm,
-    pub(super) saved_cache: SavedCache,
+    pub(super) saved_cache: Option<SavedCache>,
    /// Provider to obtain the state
    pub(super) provider: StateProviderBuilder<N, P>,
    pub(super) metrics: PrewarmMetrics,
@@ -384,10 +393,10 @@ where
            metrics,
            terminate_execution,
            precompile_cache_disabled,
-            mut precompile_cache_map,
+            precompile_cache_map,
        } = self;

-        let state_provider = match provider.build() {
+        let mut state_provider = match provider.build() {
            Ok(provider) => provider,
            Err(err) => {
                trace!(
@@ -400,10 +409,15 @@ where
        };

        // Use the caches to create a new provider with caching
-        let caches = saved_cache.cache().clone();
-        let cache_metrics = saved_cache.metrics().clone();
-        let state_provider =
-            CachedStateProvider::new_with_caches(state_provider, caches, cache_metrics);
+        if let Some(saved_cache) = saved_cache {
+            let caches = saved_cache.cache().clone();
+            let cache_metrics = saved_cache.metrics().clone();
+            state_provider = Box::new(
+                CachedStateProvider::new(state_provider, caches, cache_metrics)
+                    // ensure we pre-warm the cache
+                    .prewarm(),
+            );
+        }

        let state_provider = StateProviderDatabase::new(state_provider);

@@ -445,7 +459,7 @@ where
    fn transact_batch<Tx>(
        self,
        txs: mpsc::Receiver<IndexedTransaction<Tx>>,
-        sender: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent>,
+        sender: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent<N::Receipt>>,
        done_tx: Sender<()>,
    ) where
        Tx: ExecutableTxFor<Evm>,
@@ -526,7 +540,7 @@ where
        &self,
        idx: usize,
        executor: &WorkloadExecutor,
-        actions_tx: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent>,
+        actions_tx: Sender<PrewarmTaskEvent<N::Receipt>>,
        done_tx: Sender<()>,
    ) -> mpsc::Sender<IndexedTransaction<Tx>>
    where
@@ -582,14 +596,18 @@ fn multiproof_targets_from_state(state: EvmState) -> (MultiProofTargets, usize)
 }

 /// The events the pre-warm task can handle.
-pub(super) enum PrewarmTaskEvent {
+///
+/// Generic over `R` (receipt type) to allow sharing `Arc<ExecutionOutcome<R>>` with the main
+/// execution path without cloning the expensive `BundleState`.
+pub(super) enum PrewarmTaskEvent<R> {
    /// Forcefully terminate all remaining transaction execution.
    TerminateTransactionExecution,
    /// Forcefully terminate the task on demand and update the shared cache with the given output
    /// before exiting.
    Terminate {
-        /// The final block state output.
-        block_output: Option<BundleState>,
+        /// The final execution outcome. Using `Arc` allows sharing with the main execution
+        /// path without cloning the expensive `BundleState`.
+        execution_outcome: Option<Arc<ExecutionOutcome<R>>>,
    },
    /// The outcome of a pre-warm task
    Outcome {
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/sparse_trie.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_processor/sparse_trie.rs
@@ -166,8 +166,7 @@ where

    // Update storage slots with new values and calculate storage roots.
    let span = tracing::Span::current();
-    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-    state
+    let results: Vec<_> = state
        .storages
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(address, storage)| (address, storage, trie.take_storage_trie(&address)))
@@ -217,13 +216,7 @@ where

            SparseStateTrieResult::Ok((address, storage_trie))
        })
-        .for_each_init(
-            || tx.clone(),
-            |tx, result| {
-                let _ = tx.send(result);
-            },
-        );
-    drop(tx);
+        .collect();

    // Defer leaf removals until after updates/additions, so that we don't delete an intermediate
    // branch node during a removal and then re-add that branch back during a later leaf addition.
@@ -235,7 +228,7 @@ where
    let _enter =
        tracing::debug_span!(target: "engine::tree::payload_processor::sparse_trie", "account trie")
            .entered();
-    for result in rx {
+    for result in results {
        let (address, storage_trie) = result?;
        trie.insert_storage_trie(address, storage_trie);

--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_validator.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/payload_validator.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ use crate::tree::{
    StateProviderDatabase, TreeConfig,
 };
 use alloy_consensus::transaction::Either;
+use alloy_eip7928::BlockAccessList;
 use alloy_eips::{eip1898::BlockWithParent, NumHash};
 use alloy_evm::Evm;
 use alloy_primitives::B256;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
 use reth_chain_state::{CanonicalInMemoryState, DeferredTrieData, ExecutedBlock};
 use reth_consensus::{ConsensusError, FullConsensus};
 use reth_engine_primitives::{
@@ -33,12 +35,13 @@ use reth_primitives_traits::{
 };
 use reth_provider::{
    providers::OverlayStateProviderFactory, BlockExecutionOutput, BlockReader,
-    DatabaseProviderFactory, ExecutionOutcome, HashedPostStateProvider, ProviderError,
-    PruneCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointReader, StateProvider, StateProviderFactory, StateReader,
-    StateRootProvider, TrieReader,
+    DatabaseProviderFactory, DatabaseProviderROFactory, ExecutionOutcome, HashedPostStateProvider,
+    ProviderError, PruneCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointReader, StateProvider,
+    StateProviderFactory, StateReader, TrieReader,
 };
 use reth_revm::db::State;
-use reth_trie::{updates::TrieUpdates, HashedPostState, TrieInputSorted};
+use reth_storage_errors::db::DatabaseError;
+use reth_trie::{updates::TrieUpdates, HashedPostState, StateRoot, TrieInputSorted};
 use reth_trie_parallel::root::{ParallelStateRoot, ParallelStateRootError};
 use revm_primitives::Address;
 use std::{
@@ -220,7 +223,7 @@ where
                    .map_err(NewPayloadError::other)?
                    .into();

-                let iter = Either::Left(iter.into_iter().map(Either::Left));
+                let iter = Either::Left(iter.into_par_iter().map(Either::Left));
                let convert = move |tx| {
                    let Either::Left(tx) = tx else { unreachable!() };
                    convert(tx).map(Either::Left).map_err(Either::Left)
@@ -230,8 +233,9 @@ where
                Ok((iter, Box::new(convert) as Box<dyn Fn(_) -> _ + Send + Sync + 'static>))
            }
            BlockOrPayload::Block(block) => {
-                let iter =
-                    Either::Right(block.body().clone_transactions().into_iter().map(Either::Right));
+                let iter = Either::Right(
+                    block.body().clone_transactions().into_par_iter().map(Either::Right),
+                );
                let convert = move |tx: Either<_, N::SignedTx>| {
                    let Either::Right(tx) = tx else { unreachable!() };
                    tx.try_into_recovered().map(Either::Right).map_err(Either::Right)
@@ -368,10 +372,11 @@ where
            )
            .into())
        };
-        let state_provider = ensure_ok!(provider_builder.build());
+        let mut state_provider = ensure_ok!(provider_builder.build());
        drop(_enter);

-        // fetch parent block
+        // Fetch parent block. This goes to memory most of the time unless the parent block is
+        // beyond the in-memory buffer.
        let Some(parent_block) = ensure_ok!(self.sealed_header_by_hash(parent_hash, ctx.state()))
        else {
            return Err(InsertBlockError::new(
@@ -396,9 +401,17 @@ where
            "Decided which state root algorithm to run"
        );

-        // use prewarming background task
+        // Get an iterator over the transactions in the payload
        let txs = self.tx_iterator_for(&input)?;

+        // Extract the BAL, if valid and available
+        let block_access_list = ensure_ok!(input
+            .block_access_list()
+            .transpose()
+            // Eventually gets converted to a `InsertBlockErrorKind::Other`
+            .map_err(Box::<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>::from))
+        .map(Arc::new);
+
        // Spawn the appropriate processor based on strategy
        let mut handle = ensure_ok!(self.spawn_payload_processor(
            env.clone(),
@@ -407,25 +420,22 @@ where
            parent_hash,
            ctx.state(),
            strategy,
+            block_access_list,
        ));

        // Use cached state provider before executing, used in execution after prewarming threads
        // complete
-        let state_provider = CachedStateProvider::new_with_caches(
-            state_provider,
-            handle.caches(),
-            handle.cache_metrics(),
-        );
+        if let Some((caches, cache_metrics)) = handle.caches().zip(handle.cache_metrics()) {
+            state_provider =
+                Box::new(CachedStateProvider::new(state_provider, caches, cache_metrics));
+        };
+
+        if self.config.state_provider_metrics() {
+            state_provider = Box::new(InstrumentedStateProvider::new(state_provider, "engine"));
+        }

        // Execute the block and handle any execution errors
-        let (output, senders) = match if self.config.state_provider_metrics() {
-            let state_provider = InstrumentedStateProvider::from_state_provider(&state_provider);
-            let result = self.execute_block(&state_provider, env, &input, &mut handle);
-            state_provider.record_total_latency();
-            result
-        } else {
-            self.execute_block(&state_provider, env, &input, &mut handle)
-        } {
+        let (output, senders) = match self.execute_block(state_provider, env, &input, &mut handle) {
            Ok(output) => output,
            Err(err) => return self.handle_execution_error(input, err, &parent_block),
        };
@@ -509,7 +519,7 @@ where
            }

            let (root, updates) = ensure_ok_post_block!(
-                state_provider.state_root_with_updates(hashed_state.clone()),
+                self.compute_state_root_serial(block.parent_hash(), &hashed_state, ctx.state()),
                block
            );
            (root, updates, root_time.elapsed())
@@ -539,17 +549,14 @@ where
            .into())
        }

-        // terminate prewarming task with good state output
-        handle.terminate_caching(Some(&output.state));
+        // Create ExecutionOutcome and wrap in Arc for sharing with both the caching task
+        // and the deferred trie task. This avoids cloning the expensive BundleState.
+        let execution_outcome = Arc::new(ExecutionOutcome::from((output, block_num_hash.number)));

-        Ok(self.spawn_deferred_trie_task(
-            block,
-            output,
-            block_num_hash.number,
-            &ctx,
-            hashed_state,
-            trie_output,
-        ))
+        // Terminate prewarming task with the shared execution outcome
+        handle.terminate_caching(Some(Arc::clone(&execution_outcome)));
+
+        Ok(self.spawn_deferred_trie_task(block, execution_outcome, &ctx, hashed_state, trie_output))
    }

    /// Return sealed block header from database or in-memory state by hash.
@@ -592,24 +599,22 @@ where
        state_provider: S,
        env: ExecutionEnv<Evm>,
        input: &BlockOrPayload<T>,
-        handle: &mut PayloadHandle<impl ExecutableTxFor<Evm>, Err>,
+        handle: &mut PayloadHandle<impl ExecutableTxFor<Evm>, Err, N::Receipt>,
    ) -> Result<(BlockExecutionOutput<N::Receipt>, Vec<Address>), InsertBlockErrorKind>
    where
-        S: StateProvider,
+        S: StateProvider + Send,
        Err: core::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
        V: PayloadValidator<T, Block = N::Block>,
        T: PayloadTypes<BuiltPayload: BuiltPayload<Primitives = N>>,
        Evm: ConfigureEngineEvm<T::ExecutionData, Primitives = N>,
    {
        debug!(target: "engine::tree::payload_validator", "Executing block");
+
        let mut db = State::builder()
-            .with_database(StateProviderDatabase::new(&state_provider))
+            .with_database(StateProviderDatabase::new(state_provider))
            .with_bundle_update()
-            .with_bal_builder() //TODO
            .without_state_clear()
            .build();
-        db.bal_state.bal_index = 0;
-        db.bal_state.bal_builder = Some(revm::state::bal::Bal::new());

        let evm = self.evm_config.evm_with_env(&mut db, env.evm_env.clone());
        let ctx =
@@ -652,8 +657,6 @@ where
    ///
    /// Returns `Ok(_)` if computed successfully.
    /// Returns `Err(_)` if error was encountered during computation.
-    /// `Err(ProviderError::ConsistentView(_))` can be safely ignored and fallback computation
-    /// should be used instead.
    #[instrument(level = "debug", target = "engine::tree::payload_validator", skip_all)]
    fn compute_state_root_parallel(
        &self,
@@ -683,6 +686,36 @@ where
        ParallelStateRoot::new(factory, prefix_sets).incremental_root_with_updates()
    }

+    /// Compute state root for the given hashed post state in serial.
+    fn compute_state_root_serial(
+        &self,
+        parent_hash: B256,
+        hashed_state: &HashedPostState,
+        state: &EngineApiTreeState<N>,
+    ) -> ProviderResult<(B256, TrieUpdates)> {
+        let (mut input, block_hash) = self.compute_trie_input(parent_hash, state)?;
+
+        // Extend state overlay with current block's sorted state.
+        input.prefix_sets.extend(hashed_state.construct_prefix_sets());
+        let sorted_hashed_state = hashed_state.clone_into_sorted();
+        Arc::make_mut(&mut input.state).extend_ref(&sorted_hashed_state);
+
+        let TrieInputSorted { nodes, state, .. } = input;
+        let prefix_sets = hashed_state.construct_prefix_sets();
+
+        let factory = OverlayStateProviderFactory::new(self.provider.clone())
+            .with_block_hash(Some(block_hash))
+            .with_trie_overlay(Some(nodes))
+            .with_hashed_state_overlay(Some(state));
+
+        let provider = factory.database_provider_ro()?;
+
+        Ok(StateRoot::new(&provider, &provider)
+            .with_prefix_sets(prefix_sets.freeze())
+            .root_with_updates()
+            .map_err(Into::<DatabaseError>::into)?)
+    }
+
    /// Validates the block after execution.
    ///
    /// This performs:
@@ -777,10 +810,12 @@ where
        parent_hash: B256,
        state: &EngineApiTreeState<N>,
        strategy: StateRootStrategy,
+        block_access_list: Option<Arc<BlockAccessList>>,
    ) -> Result<
        PayloadHandle<
            impl ExecutableTxFor<Evm> + use<N, P, Evm, V, T>,
            impl core::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static + use<N, P, Evm, V, T>,
+            N::Receipt,
        >,
        InsertBlockErrorKind,
    > {
@@ -806,12 +841,14 @@ where
                    .record(trie_input_start.elapsed().as_secs_f64());

                let spawn_start = Instant::now();
+
                let handle = self.payload_processor.spawn(
                    env,
                    txs,
                    provider_builder,
                    multiproof_provider_factory,
                    &self.config,
+                    block_access_list,
                );

                // record prewarming initialization duration
@@ -874,7 +911,7 @@ where
    /// Note: Use state root task only if prefix sets are empty, otherwise proof generation is
    /// too expensive because it requires walking all paths in every proof.
    const fn plan_state_root_computation(&self) -> StateRootStrategy {
-        if self.config.state_root_fallback() || !self.config.has_enough_parallelism() {
+        if self.config.state_root_fallback() {
            StateRootStrategy::Synchronous
        } else if self.config.use_state_root_task() {
            StateRootStrategy::StateRootTask
@@ -1013,8 +1050,7 @@ where
    fn spawn_deferred_trie_task(
        &self,
        block: RecoveredBlock<N::Block>,
-        output: BlockExecutionOutput<N::Receipt>,
-        block_number: u64,
+        execution_outcome: Arc<ExecutionOutcome<N::Receipt>>,
        ctx: &TreeCtx<'_, N>,
        hashed_state: HashedPostState,
        trie_output: TrieUpdates,
@@ -1064,7 +1100,7 @@ where

        ExecutedBlock::with_deferred_trie_data(
            Arc::new(block),
-            Arc::new(ExecutionOutcome::from((output, block_number))),
+            execution_outcome,
            deferred_trie_data,
        )
    }
@@ -1245,4 +1281,10 @@ impl<T: PayloadTypes> BlockOrPayload<T> {
            Self::Block(_) => "block",
        }
    }
+
+    /// Returns the block access list if available.
+    pub const fn block_access_list(&self) -> Option<Result<BlockAccessList, alloy_rlp::Error>> {
+        // TODO decode and return `BlockAccessList`
+        None
+    }
 }
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/precompile_cache.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/precompile_cache.rs
@@ -1,50 +1,56 @@
 //! Contains a precompile cache backed by `schnellru::LruMap` (LRU by length).

 use alloy_primitives::Bytes;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use dashmap::DashMap;
 use reth_evm::precompiles::{DynPrecompile, Precompile, PrecompileInput};
 use revm::precompile::{PrecompileId, PrecompileOutput, PrecompileResult};
 use revm_primitives::Address;
-use schnellru::LruMap;
-use std::{
-    collections::HashMap,
-    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
-    sync::Arc,
-};
+use std::{hash::Hash, sync::Arc};

 /// Default max cache size for [`PrecompileCache`]
 const MAX_CACHE_SIZE: u32 = 10_000;

 /// Stores caches for each precompile.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PrecompileCacheMap<S>(HashMap<Address, PrecompileCache<S>>)
+pub struct PrecompileCacheMap<S>(Arc<DashMap<Address, PrecompileCache<S>>>)
 where
-    S: Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + Clone;
+    S: Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static;

 impl<S> PrecompileCacheMap<S>
 where
    S: Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
 {
-    pub(crate) fn cache_for_address(&mut self, address: Address) -> PrecompileCache<S> {
+    pub(crate) fn cache_for_address(&self, address: Address) -> PrecompileCache<S> {
+        // Try just using `.get` first to avoid acquiring a write lock.
+        if let Some(cache) = self.0.get(&address) {
+            return cache.clone();
+        }
+        // Otherwise, fallback to `.entry` and initialize the cache.
+        //
+        // This should be very rare as caches for all precompiles will be initialized as soon as
+        // first EVM is created.
        self.0.entry(address).or_default().clone()
    }
 }

 /// Cache for precompiles, for each input stores the result.
-///
-/// [`LruMap`] requires a mutable reference on `get` since it updates the LRU order,
-/// so we use a [`Mutex`] instead of an `RwLock`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PrecompileCache<S>(Arc<Mutex<LruMap<CacheKey<S>, CacheEntry>>>)
+pub struct PrecompileCache<S>(
+    moka::sync::Cache<Bytes, CacheEntry<S>, alloy_primitives::map::DefaultHashBuilder>,
+)
 where
-    S: Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + Clone;
+    S: Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static;

 impl<S> Default for PrecompileCache<S>
 where
    S: Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
 {
    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self(Arc::new(Mutex::new(LruMap::new(schnellru::ByLength::new(MAX_CACHE_SIZE)))))
+        Self(
+            moka::sync::CacheBuilder::new(MAX_CACHE_SIZE as u64)
+                .initial_capacity(MAX_CACHE_SIZE as usize)
+                .build_with_hasher(Default::default()),
+        )
    }
 }

@@ -52,63 +58,31 @@ impl<S> PrecompileCache<S>
 where
    S: Eq + Hash + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
 {
-    fn get(&self, key: &CacheKeyRef<'_, S>) -> Option<CacheEntry> {
-        self.0.lock().get(key).cloned()
+    fn get(&self, input: &[u8], spec: S) -> Option<CacheEntry<S>> {
+        self.0.get(input).filter(|e| e.spec == spec)
    }

    /// Inserts the given key and value into the cache, returning the new cache size.
-    fn insert(&self, key: CacheKey<S>, value: CacheEntry) -> usize {
-        let mut cache = self.0.lock();
-        cache.insert(key, value);
-        cache.len()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Cache key, spec id and precompile call input. spec id is included in the key to account for
-/// precompile repricing across fork activations.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct CacheKey<S>((S, Bytes));
-
-impl<S> CacheKey<S> {
-    const fn new(spec_id: S, input: Bytes) -> Self {
-        Self((spec_id, input))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Cache key reference, used to avoid cloning the input bytes when looking up using a [`CacheKey`].
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct CacheKeyRef<'a, S>((S, &'a [u8]));
-
-impl<'a, S> CacheKeyRef<'a, S> {
-    const fn new(spec_id: S, input: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
-        Self((spec_id, input))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S: PartialEq> PartialEq<CacheKey<S>> for CacheKeyRef<'_, S> {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &CacheKey<S>) -> bool {
-        self.0 .0 == other.0 .0 && self.0 .1 == other.0 .1.as_ref()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, S: Hash> Hash for CacheKeyRef<'a, S> {
-    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        self.0 .0.hash(state);
-        self.0 .1.hash(state);
+    fn insert(&self, input: Bytes, value: CacheEntry<S>) -> usize {
+        self.0.insert(input, value);
+        self.0.entry_count() as usize
    }
 }

 /// Cache entry, precompile successful output.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct CacheEntry(PrecompileOutput);
+pub struct CacheEntry<S> {
+    output: PrecompileOutput,
+    spec: S,
+}

-impl CacheEntry {
+impl<S> CacheEntry<S> {
    const fn gas_used(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.0.gas_used
+        self.output.gas_used
    }

    fn to_precompile_result(&self) -> PrecompileResult {
-        Ok(self.0.clone())
+        Ok(self.output.clone())
    }
 }

@@ -190,9 +164,7 @@ where
    }

    fn call(&self, input: PrecompileInput<'_>) -> PrecompileResult {
-        let key = CacheKeyRef::new(self.spec_id.clone(), input.data);
-
-        if let Some(entry) = &self.cache.get(&key) {
+        if let Some(entry) = &self.cache.get(input.data, self.spec_id.clone()) {
            self.increment_by_one_precompile_cache_hits();
            if input.gas >= entry.gas_used() {
                return entry.to_precompile_result()
@@ -204,8 +176,10 @@ where

        match &result {
            Ok(output) => {
-                let key = CacheKey::new(self.spec_id.clone(), Bytes::copy_from_slice(calldata));
-                let size = self.cache.insert(key, CacheEntry(output.clone()));
+                let size = self.cache.insert(
+                    Bytes::copy_from_slice(calldata),
+                    CacheEntry { output: output.clone(), spec: self.spec_id.clone() },
+                );
                self.set_precompile_cache_size_metric(size as f64);
                self.increment_by_one_precompile_cache_misses();
            }
@@ -246,39 +220,20 @@ impl CachedPrecompileMetrics {

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use std::hash::DefaultHasher;
-
    use super::*;
    use reth_evm::{EthEvmFactory, Evm, EvmEnv, EvmFactory};
    use reth_revm::db::EmptyDB;
    use revm::{context::TxEnv, precompile::PrecompileOutput};
    use revm_primitives::hardfork::SpecId;

-    #[test]
-    fn test_cache_key_ref_hash() {
-        let key1 = CacheKey::new(SpecId::PRAGUE, b"test_input".into());
-        let key2 = CacheKeyRef::new(SpecId::PRAGUE, b"test_input");
-        assert!(PartialEq::eq(&key2, &key1));
-
-        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
-        key1.hash(&mut hasher);
-        let hash1 = hasher.finish();
-
-        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
-        key2.hash(&mut hasher);
-        let hash2 = hasher.finish();
-
-        assert_eq!(hash1, hash2);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn test_precompile_cache_basic() {
        let dyn_precompile: DynPrecompile = (|_input: PrecompileInput<'_>| -> PrecompileResult {
            Ok(PrecompileOutput {
                gas_used: 0,
+                gas_refunded: 0,
                bytes: Bytes::default(),
                reverted: false,
-                gas_refunded: 0,
            })
        })
        .into();
@@ -288,17 +243,16 @@ mod tests {

        let output = PrecompileOutput {
            gas_used: 50,
+            gas_refunded: 0,
            bytes: alloy_primitives::Bytes::copy_from_slice(b"cached_result"),
            reverted: false,
-            gas_refunded: 0,
        };

-        let key = CacheKey::new(SpecId::PRAGUE, b"test_input".into());
-        let expected = CacheEntry(output);
-        cache.cache.insert(key, expected.clone());
+        let input = b"test_input";
+        let expected = CacheEntry { output, spec: SpecId::PRAGUE };
+        cache.cache.insert(input.into(), expected.clone());

-        let key = CacheKeyRef::new(SpecId::PRAGUE, b"test_input");
-        let actual = cache.cache.get(&key).unwrap();
+        let actual = cache.cache.get(input, SpecId::PRAGUE).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
    }
@@ -312,7 +266,7 @@ mod tests {
        let address1 = Address::repeat_byte(1);
        let address2 = Address::repeat_byte(2);

-        let mut cache_map = PrecompileCacheMap::default();
+        let cache_map = PrecompileCacheMap::default();

        // create the first precompile with a specific output
        let precompile1: DynPrecompile = (PrecompileId::custom("custom"), {
@@ -321,9 +275,9 @@ mod tests {

                Ok(PrecompileOutput {
                    gas_used: 5000,
+                    gas_refunded: 0,
                    bytes: alloy_primitives::Bytes::copy_from_slice(b"output_from_precompile_1"),
                    reverted: false,
-                    gas_refunded: 0,
                })
            }
        })
@@ -336,9 +290,9 @@ mod tests {

                Ok(PrecompileOutput {
                    gas_used: 7000,
+                    gas_refunded: 0,
                    bytes: alloy_primitives::Bytes::copy_from_slice(b"output_from_precompile_2"),
                    reverted: false,
-                    gas_refunded: 0,
                })
            }
        })
--- a/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/tree/src/tree/tests.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::{
    tree::{
        payload_validator::{BasicEngineValidator, TreeCtx, ValidationOutcome},
        persistence_state::CurrentPersistenceAction,
-        TreeConfig,
+        PersistTarget, TreeConfig,
    },
 };

@@ -285,7 +285,8 @@ impl TestHarness {
        let fcu_state = self.fcu_state(block_hash);

        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-        self.tree
+        let _ = self
+            .tree
            .on_engine_message(FromEngine::Request(
                BeaconEngineMessage::ForkchoiceUpdated {
                    state: fcu_state,
@@ -498,7 +499,7 @@ fn test_tree_persist_block_batch() {

    // process the message
    let msg = test_harness.tree.try_recv_engine_message().unwrap().unwrap();
-    test_harness.tree.on_engine_message(msg).unwrap();
+    let _ = test_harness.tree.on_engine_message(msg).unwrap();

    // we now should receive the other batch
    let msg = test_harness.tree.try_recv_engine_message().unwrap().unwrap();
@@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ async fn test_engine_request_during_backfill() {
        .with_backfill_state(BackfillSyncState::Active);

    let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-    test_harness
+    let _ = test_harness
        .tree
        .on_engine_message(FromEngine::Request(
            BeaconEngineMessage::ForkchoiceUpdated {
@@ -658,7 +659,7 @@ async fn test_holesky_payload() {
        TestHarness::new(HOLESKY.clone()).with_backfill_state(BackfillSyncState::Active);

    let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-    test_harness
+    let _ = test_harness
        .tree
        .on_engine_message(FromEngine::Request(
            BeaconEngineMessage::NewPayload {
@@ -883,7 +884,8 @@ async fn test_get_canonical_blocks_to_persist() {
        .with_persistence_threshold(persistence_threshold)
        .with_memory_block_buffer_target(memory_block_buffer_target);

-    let blocks_to_persist = test_harness.tree.get_canonical_blocks_to_persist().unwrap();
+    let blocks_to_persist =
+        test_harness.tree.get_canonical_blocks_to_persist(PersistTarget::Threshold).unwrap();

    let expected_blocks_to_persist_length: usize =
        (canonical_head_number - memory_block_buffer_target - last_persisted_block_number)
@@ -902,7 +904,8 @@ async fn test_get_canonical_blocks_to_persist() {

    assert!(test_harness.tree.state.tree_state.sealed_header_by_hash(&fork_block_hash).is_some());

-    let blocks_to_persist = test_harness.tree.get_canonical_blocks_to_persist().unwrap();
+    let blocks_to_persist =
+        test_harness.tree.get_canonical_blocks_to_persist(PersistTarget::Threshold).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(blocks_to_persist.len(), expected_blocks_to_persist_length);

    // check that the fork block is not included in the blocks to persist
@@ -981,7 +984,7 @@ async fn test_engine_tree_live_sync_transition_required_blocks_requested() {
    let backfill_tip_block = main_chain[(backfill_finished_block_number - 1) as usize].clone();
    // add block to mock provider to enable persistence clean up.
    test_harness.provider.add_block(backfill_tip_block.hash(), backfill_tip_block.into_block());
-    test_harness.tree.on_engine_message(FromEngine::Event(backfill_finished)).unwrap();
+    let _ = test_harness.tree.on_engine_message(FromEngine::Event(backfill_finished)).unwrap();

    let event = test_harness.from_tree_rx.recv().await.unwrap();
    match event {
@@ -991,7 +994,7 @@ async fn test_engine_tree_live_sync_transition_required_blocks_requested() {
        _ => panic!("Unexpected event: {event:#?}"),
    }

-    test_harness
+    let _ = test_harness
        .tree
        .on_engine_message(FromEngine::DownloadedBlocks(vec![main_chain
            .last()
@@ -1047,7 +1050,7 @@ async fn test_fcu_with_canonical_ancestor_updates_latest_block() {

    // Send FCU to the canonical ancestor
    let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-    test_harness
+    let _ = test_harness
        .tree
        .on_engine_message(FromEngine::Request(
            BeaconEngineMessage::ForkchoiceUpdated {
@@ -1943,4 +1946,53 @@ mod forkchoice_updated_tests {
            .unwrap();
        assert!(result.is_some(), "OpStack should handle canonical head");
    }
+
+    /// Test that engine termination persists all blocks and signals completion.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_engine_termination_with_everything_persisted() {
+        let chain_spec = MAINNET.clone();
+        let mut test_block_builder = TestBlockBuilder::eth().with_chain_spec((*chain_spec).clone());
+
+        // Create 10 blocks to persist
+        let blocks: Vec<_> = test_block_builder.get_executed_blocks(1..11).collect();
+        let canonical_tip = blocks.last().unwrap().recovered_block().number;
+        let test_harness = TestHarness::new(chain_spec).with_blocks(blocks);
+
+        // Create termination channel
+        let (terminate_tx, mut terminate_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+
+        let to_tree_tx = test_harness.to_tree_tx.clone();
+        let action_rx = test_harness.action_rx;
+
+        // Spawn tree in background thread
+        std::thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("Engine Task".to_string())
+            .spawn(|| test_harness.tree.run())
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Send terminate request
+        to_tree_tx
+            .send(FromEngine::Event(FromOrchestrator::Terminate { tx: terminate_tx }))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Handle persistence actions until termination completes
+        let mut last_persisted_number = 0;
+        loop {
+            if terminate_rx.try_recv().is_ok() {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if let Ok(PersistenceAction::SaveBlocks(saved_blocks, sender)) =
+                action_rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100))
+            {
+                if let Some(last) = saved_blocks.last() {
+                    last_persisted_number = last.recovered_block().number;
+                }
+                sender.send(saved_blocks.last().map(|b| b.recovered_block().num_hash())).unwrap();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Ensure we persisted right to the tip
+        assert_eq!(last_persisted_number, canonical_tip);
+    }
 }
--- a/crates/engine/util/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/engine/util/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ reth-primitives-traits.workspace = true
 reth-errors.workspace = true
 reth-chainspec.workspace = true
 reth-fs-util.workspace = true
-reth-engine-primitives.workspace = true
+reth-engine-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["std"] }
 reth-engine-tree.workspace = true
 reth-evm.workspace = true
 reth-revm.workspace = true
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ reth-payload-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-rpc-types-engine.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true

-# revm
-revm.workspace = true
-
 # async
 tokio = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 tokio-util.workspace = true
--- a/crates/engine/util/src/reorg.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/util/src/reorg.rs
@@ -283,12 +283,8 @@ where
    let mut state = State::builder()
        .with_database_ref(StateProviderDatabase::new(&state_provider))
        .with_bundle_update()
-        .with_bal_builder()
        .build();

-    state.bal_state.bal_index = 0;
-    state.bal_state.bal_builder = Some(revm::state::bal::Bal::new());
-
    let ctx = evm_config.context_for_block(&reorg_target).map_err(RethError::other)?;
    let evm = evm_config.evm_for_block(&mut state, &reorg_target).map_err(RethError::other)?;
    let mut builder = evm_config.create_block_builder(evm, &reorg_target_parent, ctx);
--- a/crates/era-utils/src/export.rs
+++ b/crates/era-utils/src/export.rs
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ where
        let era1_id = Era1Id::new(&config.network, start_block, block_count as u32)
            .with_hash(historical_root);

+        let era1_id = if config.max_blocks_per_file == MAX_BLOCKS_PER_ERA1 as u64 {
+            era1_id
+        } else {
+            era1_id.with_era_count()
+        };
+
        debug!("Final file name {}", era1_id.to_file_name());
        let file_path = config.dir.join(era1_id.to_file_name());
        let file = std::fs::File::create(&file_path)?;
--- a/crates/era-utils/src/history.rs
+++ b/crates/era-utils/src/history.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ where
 /// these stages that this work has already been done. Otherwise, there might be some conflict with
 /// database integrity.
 pub fn save_stage_checkpoints<P>(
-    provider: &P,
+    provider: P,
    from: BlockNumber,
    to: BlockNumber,
    processed: u64,
--- a/crates/era-utils/tests/it/genesis.rs
+++ b/crates/era-utils/tests/it/genesis.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ fn test_export_with_genesis_only() {
    assert!(file_path.exists(), "Exported file should exist on disk");
    let file_name = file_path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
    assert!(
-        file_name.starts_with("mainnet-00000-00001-"),
+        file_name.starts_with("mainnet-00000-"),
        "File should have correct prefix with era format"
    );
    assert!(file_name.ends_with(".era1"), "File should have correct extension");
--- a/crates/era/src/common/file_ops.rs
+++ b/crates/era/src/common/file_ops.rs
@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ pub trait EraFileFormat: Sized {

 /// Era file identifiers
 pub trait EraFileId: Clone {
-    /// Convert to standardized file name
-    fn to_file_name(&self) -> String;
+    /// File type for this identifier
+    const FILE_TYPE: EraFileType;
+
+    /// Number of items, slots for `era`, blocks for `era1`, per era
+    const ITEMS_PER_ERA: u64;

    /// Get the network name
    fn network_name(&self) -> &str;
@@ -41,6 +44,43 @@ pub trait EraFileId: Clone {

    /// Get the count of items
    fn count(&self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Get the optional hash identifier
+    fn hash(&self) -> Option<[u8; 4]>;
+
+    /// Whether to include era count in filename
+    fn include_era_count(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Calculate era number
+    fn era_number(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.start_number() / Self::ITEMS_PER_ERA
+    }
+
+    /// Calculate the number of eras spanned per file.
+    ///
+    /// If the user can decide how many slots/blocks per era file there are, we need to calculate
+    /// it. Most of the time it should be 1, but it can never be more than 2 eras per file
+    /// as there is a maximum of 8192 slots/blocks per era file.
+    fn era_count(&self) -> u64 {
+        if self.count() == 0 {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        let first_era = self.era_number();
+        let last_number = self.start_number() + self.count() as u64 - 1;
+        let last_era = last_number / Self::ITEMS_PER_ERA;
+        last_era - first_era + 1
+    }
+
+    /// Convert to standardized file name.
+    fn to_file_name(&self) -> String {
+        Self::FILE_TYPE.format_filename(
+            self.network_name(),
+            self.era_number(),
+            self.hash(),
+            self.include_era_count(),
+            self.era_count(),
+        )
+    }
 }

 /// [`StreamReader`] for reading era-format files
@@ -154,6 +194,37 @@ impl EraFileType {
        }
    }

+    /// Generate era file name.
+    ///
+    /// Standard format: `<config-name>-<era-number>-<short-historical-root>.<ext>`
+    /// See also <https://github.com/eth-clients/e2store-format-specs/blob/main/formats/era.md#file-name>
+    ///
+    /// With era count (for custom exports):
+    /// `<config-name>-<era-number>-<era-count>-<short-historical-root>.<ext>`
+    pub fn format_filename(
+        &self,
+        network_name: &str,
+        era_number: u64,
+        hash: Option<[u8; 4]>,
+        include_era_count: bool,
+        era_count: u64,
+    ) -> String {
+        let hash = format_hash(hash);
+
+        if include_era_count {
+            format!(
+                "{}-{:05}-{:05}-{}{}",
+                network_name,
+                era_number,
+                era_count,
+                hash,
+                self.extension()
+            )
+        } else {
+            format!("{}-{:05}-{}{}", network_name, era_number, hash, self.extension())
+        }
+    }
+
    /// Detect file type from URL
    /// By default, it assumes `Era` type
    pub fn from_url(url: &str) -> Self {
@@ -164,3 +235,11 @@ impl EraFileType {
        }
    }
 }
+
+/// Format hash as hex string, or placeholder if none
+pub fn format_hash(hash: Option<[u8; 4]>) -> String {
+    match hash {
+        Some(h) => format!("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}", h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]),
+        None => "00000000".to_string(),
+    }
+}
--- a/crates/era/src/era/types/group.rs
+++ b/crates/era/src/era/types/group.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! See also <https://github.com/eth-clients/e2store-format-specs/blob/main/formats/era.md>

 use crate::{
-    common::file_ops::EraFileId,
+    common::file_ops::{EraFileId, EraFileType},
    e2s::types::{Entry, IndexEntry, SLOT_INDEX},
    era::types::consensus::{CompressedBeaconState, CompressedSignedBeaconBlock},
 };
@@ -163,12 +163,22 @@ pub struct EraId {
    /// Optional hash identifier for this file
    /// First 4 bytes of the last historical root in the last state in the era file
    pub hash: Option<[u8; 4]>,
+
+    /// Whether to include era count in filename
+    /// It is used for custom exports when we don't use the max number of items per file
+    include_era_count: bool,
 }

 impl EraId {
    /// Create a new [`EraId`]
    pub fn new(network_name: impl Into<String>, start_slot: u64, slot_count: u32) -> Self {
-        Self { network_name: network_name.into(), start_slot, slot_count, hash: None }
+        Self {
+            network_name: network_name.into(),
+            start_slot,
+            slot_count,
+            hash: None,
+            include_era_count: false,
+        }
    }

    /// Add a hash identifier to  [`EraId`]
@@ -177,32 +187,18 @@ impl EraId {
        self
    }

-    /// Calculate which era number the file starts at
-    pub const fn era_number(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.start_slot / SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT
-    }
-
-    // Helper function to calculate the number of eras per era1 file,
-    // If the user can decide how many blocks per era1 file there are, we need to calculate it.
-    // Most of the time it should be 1, but it can never be more than 2 eras per file
-    // as there is a maximum of 8192 blocks per era1 file.
-    const fn calculate_era_count(&self) -> u64 {
-        if self.slot_count == 0 {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        let first_era = self.era_number();
-
-        // Calculate the actual last slot number in the range
-        let last_slot = self.start_slot + self.slot_count as u64 - 1;
-        // Find which era the last block belongs to
-        let last_era = last_slot / SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT;
-        // Count how many eras we span
-        last_era - first_era + 1
+    /// Include era count in filename, for custom slot-per-file exports
+    pub const fn with_era_count(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.include_era_count = true;
+        self
    }
 }

 impl EraFileId for EraId {
+    const FILE_TYPE: EraFileType = EraFileType::Era;
+
+    const ITEMS_PER_ERA: u64 = SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT;
+
    fn network_name(&self) -> &str {
        &self.network_name
    }
@@ -214,24 +210,13 @@ impl EraFileId for EraId {
    fn count(&self) -> u32 {
        self.slot_count
    }
-    /// Convert to file name following the era file naming:
-    /// `<config-name>-<era-number>-<era-count>-<short-historical-root>.era`
-    /// <https://github.com/eth-clients/e2store-format-specs/blob/main/formats/era.md#file-name>
-    /// See also <https://github.com/eth-clients/e2store-format-specs/blob/main/formats/era.md>
-    fn to_file_name(&self) -> String {
-        let era_number = self.era_number();
-        let era_count = self.calculate_era_count();

-        if let Some(hash) = self.hash {
-            format!(
-                "{}-{:05}-{:05}-{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}.era",
-                self.network_name, era_number, era_count, hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]
-            )
-        } else {
-            // era spec format with placeholder hash when no hash available
-            // Format: `<config-name>-<era-number>-<era-count>-00000000.era`
-            format!("{}-{:05}-{:05}-00000000.era", self.network_name, era_number, era_count)
-        }
+    fn hash(&self) -> Option<[u8; 4]> {
+        self.hash
+    }
+
+    fn include_era_count(&self) -> bool {
+        self.include_era_count
    }
 }

@@ -399,4 +384,40 @@ mod tests {
        let parsed_offset = index.offsets[0];
        assert_eq!(parsed_offset, -1024);
    }
+
+    #[test_case::test_case(
+        EraId::new("mainnet", 0, 8192).with_hash([0x4b, 0x36, 0x3d, 0xb9]),
+        "mainnet-00000-4b363db9.era";
+        "Mainnet era 0"
+    )]
+    #[test_case::test_case(
+        EraId::new("mainnet", 8192, 8192).with_hash([0x40, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0x3c]),
+        "mainnet-00001-40cf2f3c.era";
+        "Mainnet era 1"
+    )]
+    #[test_case::test_case(
+        EraId::new("mainnet", 0, 8192),
+        "mainnet-00000-00000000.era";
+        "Without hash"
+    )]
+    fn test_era_id_file_naming(id: EraId, expected_file_name: &str) {
+        let actual_file_name = id.to_file_name();
+        assert_eq!(actual_file_name, expected_file_name);
+    }
+
+    // File naming with era-count, for custom exports
+    #[test_case::test_case(
+        EraId::new("mainnet", 0, 8192).with_hash([0x4b, 0x36, 0x3d, 0xb9]).with_era_count(),
+        "mainnet-00000-00001-4b363db9.era";
+        "Mainnet era 0 with count"
+    )]
+    #[test_case::test_case(
+        EraId::new("mainnet", 8000, 500).with_hash([0xab, 0xcd, 0xef, 0x12]).with_era_count(),
+        "mainnet-00000-00002-abcdef12.era";
+        "Spanning two eras with count"
+    )]
+    fn test_era_id_file_naming_with_era_count(id: EraId, expected_file_name: &str) {
+        let actual_file_name = id.to_file_name();
+        assert_eq!(actual_file_name, expected_file_name);
+    }
 }
--- a/crates/era/src/era1/types/execution.rs
+++ b/crates/era/src/era1/types/execution.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 //!     transactions: vec![Bytes::from(vec![1, 2, 3])],
 //!     ommers: vec![],
 //!     withdrawals: None,
-//!     block_access_list: None,
 //! };
 //! // Compress the body: rlp encoding and snappy compression
 //! let compressed_body = CompressedBody::from_body(&body)?;
@@ -582,12 +581,8 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn test_block_body_conversion() {
-        let block_body: BlockBody<Bytes> = BlockBody {
-            transactions: vec![],
-            ommers: vec![],
-            withdrawals: None,
-            block_access_list: None,
-        };
+        let block_body: BlockBody<Bytes> =
+            BlockBody { transactions: vec![], ommers: vec![], withdrawals: None };

        let compressed_body = CompressedBody::from_body(&block_body).unwrap();

@@ -642,8 +637,7 @@ mod tests {

        let withdrawals = Some(Withdrawals(vec![]));

-        let block_body =
-            BlockBody { transactions, ommers: vec![], withdrawals, block_access_list: None };
+        let block_body = BlockBody { transactions, ommers: vec![], withdrawals };

        let block = Block::new(header, block_body);

--- a/crates/era/src/era1/types/group.rs
+++ b/crates/era/src/era1/types/group.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! See also <https://github.com/eth-clients/e2store-format-specs/blob/main/formats/era1.md>

 use crate::{
-    common::file_ops::EraFileId,
+    common::file_ops::{EraFileId, EraFileType},
    e2s::types::{Entry, IndexEntry},
    era1::types::execution::{Accumulator, BlockTuple, MAX_BLOCKS_PER_ERA1},
 };
@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ pub struct Era1Id {
    /// Optional hash identifier for this file
    /// First 4 bytes of the last historical root in the last state in the era file
    pub hash: Option<[u8; 4]>,
+
+    /// Whether to include era count in filename
+    /// It is used for custom exports when we don't use the max number of items per file
+    pub include_era_count: bool,
 }

 impl Era1Id {
@@ -114,7 +118,13 @@ impl Era1Id {
        start_block: BlockNumber,
        block_count: u32,
    ) -> Self {
-        Self { network_name: network_name.into(), start_block, block_count, hash: None }
+        Self {
+            network_name: network_name.into(),
+            start_block,
+            block_count,
+            hash: None,
+            include_era_count: false,
+        }
    }

    /// Add a hash identifier to  [`Era1Id`]
@@ -123,21 +133,17 @@ impl Era1Id {
        self
    }

-    // Helper function to calculate the number of eras per era1 file,
-    // If the user can decide how many blocks per era1 file there are, we need to calculate it.
-    // Most of the time it should be 1, but it can never be more than 2 eras per file
-    // as there is a maximum of 8192 blocks per era1 file.
-    const fn calculate_era_count(&self, first_era: u64) -> u64 {
-        // Calculate the actual last block number in the range
-        let last_block = self.start_block + self.block_count as u64 - 1;
-        // Find which era the last block belongs to
-        let last_era = last_block / MAX_BLOCKS_PER_ERA1 as u64;
-        // Count how many eras we span
-        last_era - first_era + 1
+    /// Include era count in filename, for custom block-per-file exports
+    pub const fn with_era_count(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.include_era_count = true;
+        self
    }
 }

 impl EraFileId for Era1Id {
+    const FILE_TYPE: EraFileType = EraFileType::Era1;
+
+    const ITEMS_PER_ERA: u64 = MAX_BLOCKS_PER_ERA1 as u64;
    fn network_name(&self) -> &str {
        &self.network_name
    }
@@ -149,24 +155,13 @@ impl EraFileId for Era1Id {
    fn count(&self) -> u32 {
        self.block_count
    }
-    /// Convert to file name following the era file naming:
-    /// `<config-name>-<era-number>-<era-count>-<short-historical-root>.era(1)`
-    /// <https://github.com/eth-clients/e2store-format-specs/blob/main/formats/era.md#file-name>
-    /// See also <https://github.com/eth-clients/e2store-format-specs/blob/main/formats/era1.md>
-    fn to_file_name(&self) -> String {
-        // Find which era the first block belongs to
-        let era_number = self.start_block / MAX_BLOCKS_PER_ERA1 as u64;
-        let era_count = self.calculate_era_count(era_number);
-        if let Some(hash) = self.hash {
-            format!(
-                "{}-{:05}-{:05}-{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}.era1",
-                self.network_name, era_number, era_count, hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]
-            )
-        } else {
-            // era spec format with placeholder hash when no hash available
-            // Format: `<config-name>-<era-number>-<era-count>-00000000.era1`
-            format!("{}-{:05}-{:05}-00000000.era1", self.network_name, era_number, era_count)
-        }
+
+    fn hash(&self) -> Option<[u8; 4]> {
+        self.hash
+    }
+
+    fn include_era_count(&self) -> bool {
+        self.include_era_count
    }
 }

@@ -314,35 +309,51 @@ mod tests {

    #[test_case::test_case(
        Era1Id::new("mainnet", 0, 8192).with_hash([0x5e, 0xc1, 0xff, 0xb8]),
-        "mainnet-00000-00001-5ec1ffb8.era1";
+        "mainnet-00000-5ec1ffb8.era1";
        "Mainnet era 0"
    )]
    #[test_case::test_case(
        Era1Id::new("mainnet", 8192, 8192).with_hash([0x5e, 0xcb, 0x9b, 0xf9]),
-        "mainnet-00001-00001-5ecb9bf9.era1";
+        "mainnet-00001-5ecb9bf9.era1";
        "Mainnet era 1"
    )]
    #[test_case::test_case(
        Era1Id::new("sepolia", 0, 8192).with_hash([0x90, 0x91, 0x84, 0x72]),
-        "sepolia-00000-00001-90918472.era1";
+        "sepolia-00000-90918472.era1";
        "Sepolia era 0"
    )]
    #[test_case::test_case(
        Era1Id::new("sepolia", 155648, 8192).with_hash([0xfa, 0x77, 0x00, 0x19]),
-        "sepolia-00019-00001-fa770019.era1";
+        "sepolia-00019-fa770019.era1";
        "Sepolia era 19"
    )]
    #[test_case::test_case(
        Era1Id::new("mainnet", 1000, 100),
-        "mainnet-00000-00001-00000000.era1";
+        "mainnet-00000-00000000.era1";
        "ID without hash"
    )]
    #[test_case::test_case(
        Era1Id::new("sepolia", 101130240, 8192).with_hash([0xab, 0xcd, 0xef, 0x12]),
-        "sepolia-12345-00001-abcdef12.era1";
+        "sepolia-12345-abcdef12.era1";
        "Large block number era 12345"
    )]
-    fn test_era1id_file_naming(id: Era1Id, expected_file_name: &str) {
+    fn test_era1_id_file_naming(id: Era1Id, expected_file_name: &str) {
+        let actual_file_name = id.to_file_name();
+        assert_eq!(actual_file_name, expected_file_name);
+    }
+
+    // File naming with era-count, for custom exports
+    #[test_case::test_case(
+        Era1Id::new("mainnet", 0, 8192).with_hash([0x5e, 0xc1, 0xff, 0xb8]).with_era_count(),
+        "mainnet-00000-00001-5ec1ffb8.era1";
+        "Mainnet era 0 with count"
+    )]
+    #[test_case::test_case(
+        Era1Id::new("mainnet", 8000, 500).with_hash([0xab, 0xcd, 0xef, 0x12]).with_era_count(),
+        "mainnet-00000-00002-abcdef12.era1";
+        "Spanning two eras with count"
+    )]
+    fn test_era1_id_file_naming_with_era_count(id: Era1Id, expected_file_name: &str) {
        let actual_file_name = id.to_file_name();
        assert_eq!(actual_file_name, expected_file_name);
    }
--- a/crates/era/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/crates/era/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ pub(crate) fn create_header() -> Header {
        excess_blob_gas: None,
        parent_beacon_block_root: None,
        requests_hash: None,
-        block_access_list_hash: None,
    }
 }

@@ -139,7 +138,6 @@ pub(crate) fn create_test_block_with_compressed_data(number: BlockNumber) -> Blo
        excess_blob_gas: None,
        parent_beacon_block_root: None,
        requests_hash: None,
-        block_access_list_hash: None,
    };

    // Create test body
@@ -147,7 +145,6 @@ pub(crate) fn create_test_block_with_compressed_data(number: BlockNumber) -> Blo
        transactions: vec![Bytes::from(vec![(number % 256) as u8; 10])],
        ommers: vec![],
        withdrawals: Some(Withdrawals(vec![])),
-        block_access_list: None,
    };

    // Create test receipt list with bloom
--- a/crates/ethereum/cli/src/app.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/cli/src/app.rs
@@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ where
        Commands::ImportEra(command) => runner.run_blocking_until_ctrl_c(command.execute::<N>()),
        Commands::ExportEra(command) => runner.run_blocking_until_ctrl_c(command.execute::<N>()),
        Commands::DumpGenesis(command) => runner.run_blocking_until_ctrl_c(command.execute()),
-        Commands::Db(command) => runner.run_blocking_until_ctrl_c(command.execute::<N>()),
+        Commands::Db(command) => {
+            runner.run_blocking_command_until_exit(|ctx| command.execute::<N>(ctx))
+        }
        Commands::Download(command) => runner.run_blocking_until_ctrl_c(command.execute::<N>()),
        Commands::Stage(command) => {
            runner.run_command_until_exit(|ctx| command.execute::<N, _>(ctx, components))
--- a/crates/ethereum/consensus/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ethereum/consensus/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ reth-consensus.workspace = true
 alloy-eips.workspace = true
 alloy-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true
-alloy-rlp.workspace = true

 tracing.workspace = true

@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ std = [
    "reth-execution-types/std",
    "reth-primitives-traits/std",
    "tracing/std",
-    "alloy-rlp/std",
 ]

 [dev-dependencies]
--- a/crates/ethereum/consensus/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/consensus/src/lib.rs
@@ -75,13 +75,7 @@ where
        block: &RecoveredBlock<N::Block>,
        result: &BlockExecutionResult<N::Receipt>,
    ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
-        validate_block_post_execution(
-            block,
-            &self.chain_spec,
-            &result.receipts,
-            &result.requests,
-            &result.block_access_list,
-        )
+        validate_block_post_execution(block, &self.chain_spec, &result.receipts, &result.requests)
    }
 }

@@ -182,15 +176,6 @@ where
        } else if header.requests_hash().is_some() {
            return Err(ConsensusError::RequestsHashUnexpected)
        }
-        // if self.chain_spec.is_amsterdam_active_at_timestamp(header.timestamp()) &&
-        //     header.block_access_list_hash().is_none()
-        // {
-        //     return Err(ConsensusError::BlockAccessListHashMissing)
-        // } else if !self.chain_spec.is_amsterdam_active_at_timestamp(header.timestamp()) &&
-        //     header.block_access_list_hash().is_some()
-        // {
-        //     return Err(ConsensusError::BlockAccessListHashUnexpected)
-        // }

        Ok(())
    }
--- a/crates/ethereum/consensus/src/validation.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/consensus/src/validation.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use alloy_consensus::{proofs::calculate_receipt_root, BlockHeader, TxReceipt};
-use alloy_eips::{eip7685::Requests, eip7928::BlockAccessList, Encodable2718};
+use alloy_eips::{eip7685::Requests, Encodable2718};
 use alloy_primitives::{Bloom, Bytes, B256};
 use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
 use reth_consensus::ConsensusError;
 use reth_primitives_traits::{
-    receipt::gas_spent_by_transactions, Block, BlockBody, GotExpected, Receipt, RecoveredBlock,
+    receipt::gas_spent_by_transactions, Block, GotExpected, Receipt, RecoveredBlock,
 };

 /// Validate a block with regard to execution results:
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ pub fn validate_block_post_execution<B, R, ChainSpec>(
    chain_spec: &ChainSpec,
    receipts: &[R],
    requests: &Requests,
-    block_access_list: &Option<BlockAccessList>,
 ) -> Result<(), ConsensusError>
 where
    B: Block,
@@ -66,33 +65,6 @@ where
        }
    }

-    // Validate bal hash matches the calculated hash
-    if chain_spec.is_amsterdam_active_at_timestamp(block.header().timestamp()) {
-        let Some(header_block_access_list_hash) = block.header().block_access_list_hash() else {
-            return Err(ConsensusError::BlockAccessListHashMissing)
-        };
-        if let Some(bal) = block_access_list {
-            let bal_hash = alloy_primitives::keccak256(alloy_rlp::encode(bal));
-            let block_bal = block.body().block_access_list();
-            tracing::debug!("Block Bal :{:?}", block_bal);
-            if let Some(body_bal) = block_bal {
-                if body_bal.len() == 0 {
-                    tracing::debug!("Hit Empty BAL : Block is {:?}", block);
-                }
-                verify_bal(body_bal, bal)?;
-            }
-
-            if bal_hash != header_block_access_list_hash {
-                tracing::debug!(
-                    ?bal_hash,
-                    ?header_block_access_list_hash,
-                    "block access list hash mismatch"
-                );
-                return Err(ConsensusError::InvalidBalHash);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -143,47 +115,6 @@ fn compare_receipts_root_and_logs_bloom(
    Ok(())
 }

-/// Validates that the block access list in the body matches the expected block access list.
-fn verify_bal(
-    body_bal: &BlockAccessList,
-    expected_bal: &BlockAccessList,
-) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
-    if body_bal == expected_bal {
-        return Ok(());
-    }
-
-    // Extract addresses
-    let body_addrs: Vec<_> = body_bal.iter().map(|a| a.address).collect();
-    let expected_addrs: Vec<_> = expected_bal.iter().map(|a| a.address).collect();
-
-    // Missing accounts (expected but not found in body)
-    for addr in &expected_addrs {
-        if !body_addrs.contains(addr) {
-            tracing::debug!("Missing acc : computed bal {:?},body bal{:?}", expected_bal, body_bal);
-            tracing::debug!("Missing Address: {:?}", addr);
-            return Err(ConsensusError::InvalidBalMissingAccount);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Extra accounts (body has accounts not in expected)
-    for addr in &body_addrs {
-        if !expected_addrs.contains(addr) {
-            tracing::debug!("Extra acc : computed bal {:?},body bal{:?}", expected_bal, body_bal);
-            tracing::debug!("Extra Address: {:?}", addr);
-            return Err(ConsensusError::InvalidBalExtraAccount);
-        }
-    }
-
-    tracing::debug!(
-        ?expected_bal,
-        ?body_bal,
-        "block access list in body does not match the provided block access list"
-    );
-
-    // Fallback: mismatched access lists
-    Err(ConsensusError::InvalidBlockAccessList)
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
--- a/crates/ethereum/engine-primitives/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/engine-primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ pub use payload::{payload_id, BlobSidecars, EthBuiltPayload, EthPayloadBuilderAt
 mod error;
 pub use error::*;

-use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{
-    ExecutionData, ExecutionPayload, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6,
-};
+use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{ExecutionData, ExecutionPayload, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5};
 pub use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{
    ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4,
    ExecutionPayloadV1, PayloadAttributes as EthPayloadAttributes,
@@ -68,15 +66,13 @@ where
        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2>
        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3>
        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4>
-        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>
-        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6>,
+        + TryInto<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5>,
 {
    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV1 = ExecutionPayloadV1;
    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2;
    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3;
    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4;
    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5;
-    type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6 = ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6;
 }

 /// A default payload type for [`EthEngineTypes`]
--- a/crates/ethereum/engine-primitives/src/payload.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/engine-primitives/src/payload.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256, U256};
 use alloy_rlp::Encodable;
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{
    BlobsBundleV1, BlobsBundleV2, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3,
-    ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6,
-    ExecutionPayloadFieldV2, ExecutionPayloadV1, ExecutionPayloadV3, ExecutionPayloadV4,
-    PayloadAttributes, PayloadId,
+    ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4, ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5, ExecutionPayloadFieldV2,
+    ExecutionPayloadV1, ExecutionPayloadV3, PayloadAttributes, PayloadId,
 };
 use core::convert::Infallible;
 use reth_ethereum_primitives::EthPrimitives;
@@ -159,38 +158,6 @@ impl EthBuiltPayload {
            execution_requests: requests.unwrap_or_default(),
        })
    }
-
-    /// Try converting built payload into [`ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6`].
-    pub fn try_into_v6(self) -> Result<ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6, BuiltPayloadConversionError> {
-        let Self { block, fees, sidecars, requests, .. } = self;
-
-        let blobs_bundle = match sidecars {
-            BlobSidecars::Empty => BlobsBundleV2::empty(),
-            BlobSidecars::Eip7594(sidecars) => BlobsBundleV2::from(sidecars),
-            BlobSidecars::Eip4844(_) => {
-                return Err(BuiltPayloadConversionError::UnexpectedEip4844Sidecars)
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6 {
-            execution_payload: ExecutionPayloadV4::from_block_unchecked(
-                block.hash(),
-                &Arc::unwrap_or_clone(block).into_block(),
-            ),
-            block_value: fees,
-            // From the engine API spec:
-            //
-            // > Client software **MAY** use any heuristics to decide whether to set
-            // `shouldOverrideBuilder` flag or not. If client software does not implement any
-            // heuristic this flag **SHOULD** be set to `false`.
-            //
-            // Spec:
-            // <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/fe8e13c288c592ec154ce25c534e26cb7ce0530d/src/engine/cancun.md#specification-2>
-            should_override_builder: false,
-            blobs_bundle,
-            execution_requests: requests.unwrap_or_default(),
-        })
-    }
 }

 impl<N: NodePrimitives> BuiltPayload for EthBuiltPayload<N> {
@@ -258,14 +225,6 @@ impl TryFrom<EthBuiltPayload> for ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV5 {
    }
 }

-impl TryFrom<EthBuiltPayload> for ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV6 {
-    type Error = BuiltPayloadConversionError;
-
-    fn try_from(value: EthBuiltPayload) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        value.try_into_v6()
-    }
-}
-
 /// An enum representing blob transaction sidecars belonging to [`EthBuiltPayload`].
 #[derive(Clone, Default, Debug)]
 pub enum BlobSidecars {
--- a/crates/ethereum/evm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ethereum/evm/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ alloy-eips.workspace = true
 alloy-evm.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true
 alloy-rpc-types-engine.workspace = true
-alloy-rlp.workspace = true

 # Misc
 parking_lot = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ std = [
    "derive_more?/std",
    "alloy-rpc-types-engine/std",
    "reth-storage-errors/std",
-    "alloy-rlp/std",
 ]
 test-utils = [
    "dep:parking_lot",
--- a/crates/ethereum/evm/src/build.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/evm/src/build.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use alloy_consensus::{
 };
 use alloy_eips::merge::BEACON_NONCE;
 use alloy_evm::{block::BlockExecutorFactory, eth::EthBlockExecutionCtx};
-use alloy_primitives::Bytes;
 use reth_chainspec::{EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks};
 use reth_evm::execute::{BlockAssembler, BlockAssemblerInput, BlockExecutionError};
 use reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionResult;
@@ -17,14 +16,12 @@ use revm::context::Block as _;
 pub struct EthBlockAssembler<ChainSpec = reth_chainspec::ChainSpec> {
    /// The chainspec.
    pub chain_spec: Arc<ChainSpec>,
-    /// Extra data to use for the blocks.
-    pub extra_data: Bytes,
 }

 impl<ChainSpec> EthBlockAssembler<ChainSpec> {
    /// Creates a new [`EthBlockAssembler`].
-    pub fn new(chain_spec: Arc<ChainSpec>) -> Self {
-        Self { chain_spec, extra_data: Default::default() }
+    pub const fn new(chain_spec: Arc<ChainSpec>) -> Self {
+        Self { chain_spec }
    }
 }

@@ -48,8 +45,7 @@ where
            execution_ctx: ctx,
            parent,
            transactions,
-            output:
-                BlockExecutionResult { receipts, requests, gas_used, blob_gas_used, block_access_list },
+            output: BlockExecutionResult { receipts, requests, gas_used, blob_gas_used },
            state_root,
            ..
        } = input;
@@ -94,18 +90,6 @@ where
            };
        }

-        let (built_block_access_list, block_access_list_hash) =
-            if self.chain_spec.is_amsterdam_active_at_timestamp(timestamp) {
-                if let Some(bal) = block_access_list {
-                    let hash = alloy_primitives::keccak256(alloy_rlp::encode(bal));
-                    (Some(bal), Some(hash))
-                } else {
-                    (None, None)
-                }
-            } else {
-                (None, None)
-            };
-
        let header = Header {
            parent_hash: ctx.parent_hash,
            ommers_hash: EMPTY_OMMER_ROOT_HASH,
@@ -123,22 +107,16 @@ where
            gas_limit: evm_env.block_env.gas_limit(),
            difficulty: evm_env.block_env.difficulty(),
            gas_used: *gas_used,
-            extra_data: self.extra_data.clone(),
+            extra_data: ctx.extra_data,
            parent_beacon_block_root: ctx.parent_beacon_block_root,
            blob_gas_used: block_blob_gas_used,
            excess_blob_gas,
            requests_hash,
-            block_access_list_hash,
        };

        Ok(Block {
            header,
-            body: BlockBody {
-                transactions,
-                ommers: Default::default(),
-                withdrawals,
-                block_access_list: built_block_access_list.cloned(),
-            },
+            body: BlockBody { transactions, ommers: Default::default(), withdrawals },
        })
    }
 }
--- a/crates/ethereum/evm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/evm/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,32 +19,37 @@ extern crate alloc;

 use alloc::{borrow::Cow, sync::Arc};
 use alloy_consensus::Header;
-use alloy_eips::Decodable2718;
-pub use alloy_evm::EthEvm;
 use alloy_evm::{
    eth::{EthBlockExecutionCtx, EthBlockExecutorFactory},
    EthEvmFactory, FromRecoveredTx, FromTxWithEncoded,
 };
-use alloy_primitives::{Bytes, U256};
-use alloy_rpc_types_engine::ExecutionData;
 use core::{convert::Infallible, fmt::Debug};
-use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpec, EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks, MAINNET};
+use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpec, EthChainSpec, MAINNET};
 use reth_ethereum_primitives::{Block, EthPrimitives, TransactionSigned};
 use reth_evm::{
-    eth::NextEvmEnvAttributes, precompiles::PrecompilesMap, ConfigureEngineEvm, ConfigureEvm,
-    EvmEnv, EvmEnvFor, EvmFactory, ExecutableTxIterator, ExecutionCtxFor, NextBlockEnvAttributes,
-    TransactionEnv,
+    eth::NextEvmEnvAttributes, precompiles::PrecompilesMap, ConfigureEvm, EvmEnv, EvmFactory,
+    NextBlockEnvAttributes, TransactionEnv,
 };
-use reth_primitives_traits::{
-    constants::MAX_TX_GAS_LIMIT_OSAKA, SealedBlock, SealedHeader, SignedTransaction, TxTy,
-};
-use reth_storage_errors::any::AnyError;
-use revm::{
-    context::{BlockEnv, CfgEnv},
-    context_interface::block::BlobExcessGasAndPrice,
-    primitives::hardfork::SpecId,
+use reth_primitives_traits::{SealedBlock, SealedHeader};
+use revm::{context::BlockEnv, primitives::hardfork::SpecId};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use reth_evm::{ConfigureEngineEvm, ExecutableTxIterator};
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+use {
+    alloy_eips::Decodable2718,
+    alloy_primitives::{Bytes, U256},
+    alloy_rpc_types_engine::ExecutionData,
+    reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks,
+    reth_evm::{EvmEnvFor, ExecutionCtxFor},
+    reth_primitives_traits::{constants::MAX_TX_GAS_LIMIT_OSAKA, SignedTransaction, TxTy},
+    reth_storage_errors::any::AnyError,
+    revm::context::CfgEnv,
+    revm::context_interface::block::BlobExcessGasAndPrice,
 };

+pub use alloy_evm::EthEvm;
+
 mod config;
 use alloy_evm::eth::spec::EthExecutorSpec;
 pub use config::{revm_spec, revm_spec_by_timestamp_and_block_number};
@@ -116,12 +121,6 @@ impl<ChainSpec, EvmFactory> EthEvmConfig<ChainSpec, EvmFactory> {
    pub const fn chain_spec(&self) -> &Arc<ChainSpec> {
        self.executor_factory.spec()
    }
-
-    /// Sets the extra data for the block assembler.
-    pub fn with_extra_data(mut self, extra_data: Bytes) -> Self {
-        self.block_assembler.extra_data = extra_data;
-        self
-    }
 }

 impl<ChainSpec, EvmF> ConfigureEvm for EthEvmConfig<ChainSpec, EvmF>
@@ -193,6 +192,7 @@ where
            parent_beacon_block_root: block.header().parent_beacon_block_root,
            ommers: &block.body().ommers,
            withdrawals: block.body().withdrawals.as_ref().map(Cow::Borrowed),
+            extra_data: block.header().extra_data.clone(),
        })
    }

@@ -206,10 +206,12 @@ where
            parent_beacon_block_root: attributes.parent_beacon_block_root,
            ommers: &[],
            withdrawals: attributes.withdrawals.map(Cow::Owned),
+            extra_data: attributes.extra_data,
        })
    }
 }

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl<ChainSpec, EvmF> ConfigureEngineEvm<ExecutionData> for EthEvmConfig<ChainSpec, EvmF>
 where
    ChainSpec: EthExecutorSpec + EthChainSpec<Header = Header> + Hardforks + 'static,
@@ -282,6 +284,7 @@ where
            parent_beacon_block_root: payload.sidecar.parent_beacon_block_root(),
            ommers: &[],
            withdrawals: payload.payload.withdrawals().map(|w| Cow::Owned(w.clone().into())),
+            extra_data: payload.payload.as_v1().extra_data.clone(),
        })
    }

@@ -289,7 +292,7 @@ where
        &self,
        payload: &ExecutionData,
    ) -> Result<impl ExecutableTxIterator<Self>, Self::Error> {
-        let txs = payload.payload.transactions().clone().into_iter();
+        let txs = payload.payload.transactions().clone();
        let convert = |tx: Bytes| {
            let tx =
                TxTy::<Self::Primitives>::decode_2718_exact(tx.as_ref()).map_err(AnyError::new)?;
--- a/crates/ethereum/evm/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/evm/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::EthEvmConfig;
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec, vec::Vec};
 use alloy_consensus::Header;
 use alloy_eips::eip7685::Requests;
-use alloy_evm::{block::StateDB, precompiles::PrecompilesMap};
+use alloy_evm::precompiles::PrecompilesMap;
 use alloy_primitives::Bytes;
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::ExecutionData;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use reth_execution_types::{BlockExecutionResult, ExecutionOutcome};
 use reth_primitives_traits::{BlockTy, SealedBlock, SealedHeader};
 use revm::{
    context::result::{ExecutionResult, Output, ResultAndState, SuccessReason},
+    database::State,
    Inspector,
 };

@@ -57,12 +58,12 @@ impl BlockExecutorFactory for MockEvmConfig {

    fn create_executor<'a, DB, I>(
        &'a self,
-        evm: EthEvm<DB, I, PrecompilesMap>,
+        evm: EthEvm<&'a mut State<DB>, I, PrecompilesMap>,
        _ctx: Self::ExecutionCtx<'a>,
    ) -> impl BlockExecutorFor<'a, Self, DB, I>
    where
-        DB: StateDB + Database + 'a,
-        I: Inspector<<Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory>::Context<DB>> + 'a,
+        DB: Database + 'a,
+        I: Inspector<<Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory>::Context<&'a mut State<DB>>> + 'a,
    {
        MockExecutor { result: self.exec_results.lock().pop().unwrap(), evm, hook: None }
    }
@@ -70,17 +71,17 @@ impl BlockExecutorFactory for MockEvmConfig {

 /// Mock executor that returns a fixed execution result.
 #[derive(derive_more::Debug)]
-pub struct MockExecutor<DB: Database, I> {
+pub struct MockExecutor<'a, DB: Database, I> {
    result: ExecutionOutcome,
-    evm: EthEvm<DB, I, PrecompilesMap>,
+    evm: EthEvm<&'a mut State<DB>, I, PrecompilesMap>,
    #[debug(skip)]
    hook: Option<Box<dyn reth_evm::OnStateHook>>,
 }

-impl<DB: StateDB + Database, I: Inspector<EthEvmContext<DB>>> BlockExecutor
-    for MockExecutor<DB, I>
+impl<'a, DB: Database, I: Inspector<EthEvmContext<&'a mut State<DB>>>> BlockExecutor
+    for MockExecutor<'a, DB, I>
 {
-    type Evm = EthEvm<DB, I, PrecompilesMap>;
+    type Evm = EthEvm<&'a mut State<DB>, I, PrecompilesMap>;
    type Transaction = TransactionSigned;
    type Receipt = Receipt;

@@ -124,11 +125,10 @@ impl<DB: StateDB + Database, I: Inspector<EthEvmContext<DB>>> BlockExecutor
                reqs
            }),
            gas_used: 0,
-            block_access_list: None,
            blob_gas_used: 0,
        };

-        *evm.db_mut().bundle_state_mut() = bundle;
+        evm.db_mut().bundle_state = bundle;

        Ok((evm, result))
    }
--- a/crates/ethereum/evm/tests/execute.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/evm/tests/execute.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ fn create_database_with_beacon_root_contract() -> CacheDB<EmptyDB> {
        code_hash: keccak256(BEACON_ROOTS_CODE.clone()),
        nonce: 1,
        code: Some(Bytecode::new_raw(BEACON_ROOTS_CODE.clone())),
-        storage_id: None,
    };

    db.insert_account_info(BEACON_ROOTS_ADDRESS, beacon_root_contract_account);
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ fn create_database_with_withdrawal_requests_contract() -> CacheDB<EmptyDB> {
        balance: U256::ZERO,
        code_hash: keccak256(WITHDRAWAL_REQUEST_PREDEPLOY_CODE.clone()),
        code: Some(Bytecode::new_raw(WITHDRAWAL_REQUEST_PREDEPLOY_CODE.clone())),
-        storage_id: None,
    };

    db.insert_account_info(
@@ -88,12 +86,7 @@ fn eip_4788_non_genesis_call() {
        .execute_one(&RecoveredBlock::new_unhashed(
            Block {
                header: header.clone(),
-                body: BlockBody {
-                    transactions: vec![],
-                    ommers: vec![],
-                    withdrawals: None,
-                    block_access_list: None,
-                },
+                body: BlockBody { transactions: vec![], ommers: vec![], withdrawals: None },
            },
            vec![],
        ))
@@ -112,12 +105,7 @@ fn eip_4788_non_genesis_call() {
        .execute_one(&RecoveredBlock::new_unhashed(
            Block {
                header: header.clone(),
-                body: BlockBody {
-                    transactions: vec![],
-                    ommers: vec![],
-                    withdrawals: None,
-                    block_access_list: None,
-                },
+                body: BlockBody { transactions: vec![], ommers: vec![], withdrawals: None },
            },
            vec![],
        ))
@@ -177,12 +165,7 @@ fn eip_4788_no_code_cancun() {
        .execute_one(&RecoveredBlock::new_unhashed(
            Block {
                header,
-                body: BlockBody {
-                    transactions: vec![],
-                    ommers: vec![],
-                    withdrawals: None,
-                    block_access_list: None,
-                },
+                body: BlockBody { transactions: vec![], ommers: vec![], withdrawals: None },
            },
            vec![],
        ))
@@ -224,12 +207,7 @@ fn eip_4788_empty_account_call() {
        .execute_one(&RecoveredBlock::new_unhashed(
            Block {
                header,
-                body: BlockBody {
-                    transactions: vec![],
-                    ommers: vec![],
-                    withdrawals: None,
-                    block_access_list: None,
-                },
+                body: BlockBody { transactions: vec![], ommers: vec![], withdrawals: None },
            },
            vec![],
        ))
@@ -361,7 +339,6 @@ fn create_database_with_block_hashes(latest_block: u64) -> CacheDB<EmptyDB> {
        code_hash: keccak256(HISTORY_STORAGE_CODE.clone()),
        code: Some(Bytecode::new_raw(HISTORY_STORAGE_CODE.clone())),
        nonce: 1,
-        storage_id: None,
    };

    db.insert_account_info(HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS, blockhashes_contract_account);
@@ -819,7 +796,6 @@ fn test_balance_increment_not_duplicated() {
                transactions: vec![],
                ommers: vec![],
                withdrawals: Some(vec![withdrawal].into()),
-                block_access_list: None,
            },
        },
        vec![],
--- a/crates/ethereum/hardforks/src/display.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/hardforks/src/display.rs
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ impl DisplayHardforks {
        let mut post_merge = Vec::new();

        for (fork, condition, metadata) in hardforks {
-            let mut display_fork = DisplayFork {
+            let display_fork = DisplayFork {
                name: fork.name().to_string(),
                activated_at: condition,
                eip: None,
@@ -181,12 +181,7 @@ impl DisplayHardforks {
                ForkCondition::Block(_) => {
                    pre_merge.push(display_fork);
                }
-                ForkCondition::TTD { activation_block_number, total_difficulty, fork_block } => {
-                    display_fork.activated_at = ForkCondition::TTD {
-                        activation_block_number,
-                        fork_block,
-                        total_difficulty,
-                    };
+                ForkCondition::TTD { .. } => {
                    with_merge.push(display_fork);
                }
                ForkCondition::Timestamp(_) => {
--- a/crates/ethereum/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ethereum/node/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ reth-provider.workspace = true
 reth-transaction-pool.workspace = true
 reth-network.workspace = true
 reth-evm.workspace = true
-reth-evm-ethereum.workspace = true
+reth-evm-ethereum = { workspace = true, features = ["std"] }
 reth-rpc.workspace = true
 reth-rpc-api.workspace = true
 reth-rpc-eth-api.workspace = true
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ reth-chainspec.workspace = true
 reth-revm = { workspace = true, features = ["std"] }
 reth-rpc-eth-types.workspace = true
 reth-engine-local.workspace = true
-reth-engine-primitives.workspace = true
+reth-engine-primitives = { workspace = true, features = ["std"] }
 reth-payload-primitives.workspace = true

 # ethereum
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ reth-node-core.workspace = true
 reth-e2e-test-utils.workspace = true
 reth-tasks.workspace = true
 reth-testing-utils.workspace = true
+reth-stages-types.workspace = true
+tempfile.workspace = true
+jsonrpsee-core.workspace = true

 alloy-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-provider.workspace = true
@@ -86,6 +89,10 @@ asm-keccak = [
    "reth-node-core/asm-keccak",
    "revm/asm-keccak",
 ]
+keccak-cache-global = [
+    "alloy-primitives/keccak-cache-global",
+    "reth-node-core/keccak-cache-global",
+]
 js-tracer = [
    "reth-node-builder/js-tracer",
    "reth-rpc/js-tracer",
@@ -104,4 +111,5 @@ test-utils = [
    "reth-evm/test-utils",
    "reth-primitives-traits/test-utils",
    "reth-evm-ethereum/test-utils",
+    "reth-stages-types/test-utils",
 ]
--- a/crates/ethereum/node/src/node.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/node/src/node.rs
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ use reth_node_builder::{
        EngineValidatorBuilder, EthApiBuilder, EthApiCtx, Identity, PayloadValidatorBuilder,
        RethRpcAddOns, RpcAddOns, RpcHandle,
    },
-    BuilderContext, DebugNode, Node, NodeAdapter, PayloadBuilderConfig,
+    BuilderContext, DebugNode, Node, NodeAdapter,
 };
 use reth_payload_primitives::PayloadTypes;
 use reth_provider::{providers::ProviderFactoryBuilder, EthStorage};
 use reth_rpc::{
    eth::core::{EthApiFor, EthRpcConverterFor},
-    ValidationApi,
+    TestingApi, ValidationApi,
 };
-use reth_rpc_api::servers::BlockSubmissionValidationApiServer;
+use reth_rpc_api::servers::{BlockSubmissionValidationApiServer, TestingApiServer};
 use reth_rpc_builder::{config::RethRpcServerConfig, middleware::RethRpcMiddleware};
 use reth_rpc_eth_api::{
    helpers::{
@@ -118,13 +118,14 @@ impl EthereumNode {
    /// use reth_chainspec::ChainSpecBuilder;
    /// use reth_db::open_db_read_only;
    /// use reth_node_ethereum::EthereumNode;
-    /// use reth_provider::providers::StaticFileProvider;
+    /// use reth_provider::providers::{RocksDBProvider, StaticFileProvider};
    /// use std::sync::Arc;
    ///
    /// let factory = EthereumNode::provider_factory_builder()
    ///     .db(Arc::new(open_db_read_only("db", Default::default()).unwrap()))
    ///     .chainspec(ChainSpecBuilder::mainnet().build().into())
    ///     .static_file(StaticFileProvider::read_only("db/static_files", false).unwrap())
+    ///     .rocksdb_provider(RocksDBProvider::builder("db/rocksdb").build().unwrap())
    ///     .build_provider_factory();
    /// ```
    pub fn provider_factory_builder() -> ProviderFactoryBuilder<Self> {
@@ -313,6 +314,17 @@ where
                    .modules
                    .merge_if_module_configured(RethRpcModule::Eth, eth_config.into_rpc())?;

+                // testing_buildBlockV1: only wire when the hidden testing module is explicitly
+                // requested on any transport. Default stays disabled to honor security guidance.
+                let testing_api = TestingApi::new(
+                    container.registry.eth_api().clone(),
+                    container.registry.evm_config().clone(),
+                )
+                .into_rpc();
+                container
+                    .modules
+                    .merge_if_module_configured(RethRpcModule::Testing, testing_api)?;
+
                Ok(())
            })
            .await
@@ -426,9 +438,7 @@ where
    type EVM = EthEvmConfig<Types::ChainSpec>;

    async fn build_evm(self, ctx: &BuilderContext<Node>) -> eyre::Result<Self::EVM> {
-        let evm_config = EthEvmConfig::new(ctx.chain_spec())
-            .with_extra_data(ctx.payload_builder_config().extra_data_bytes());
-        Ok(evm_config)
+        Ok(EthEvmConfig::new(ctx.chain_spec()))
    }
 }

--- a/crates/ethereum/node/src/payload.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/node/src/payload.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ where
            evm_config,
            EthereumBuilderConfig::new()
                .with_gas_limit(gas_limit)
-                .with_max_blobs_per_block(conf.max_blobs_per_block()),
+                .with_max_blobs_per_block(conf.max_blobs_per_block())
+                .with_extra_data(conf.extra_data_bytes()),
        ))
    }
 }
--- a/crates/ethereum/node/tests/e2e/custom_genesis.rs
+++ b/crates/ethereum/node/tests/e2e/custom_genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use crate::utils::eth_payload_attributes;
+use alloy_genesis::Genesis;
+use alloy_primitives::B256;
+use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpecBuilder, MAINNET};
+use reth_e2e_test_utils::{setup, transaction::TransactionTestContext};
+use reth_node_ethereum::EthereumNode;
+use reth_provider::{HeaderProvider, StageCheckpointReader};
+use reth_stages_types::StageId;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// Tests that a node can initialize and advance with a custom genesis block number.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn can_run_eth_node_with_custom_genesis_number() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+    reth_tracing::init_test_tracing();
+
+    // Create genesis with custom block number (e.g., 1000)
+    let mut genesis: Genesis =
+        serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../assets/genesis.json")).unwrap();
+    genesis.number = Some(1000);
+    genesis.parent_hash = Some(B256::random());
+
+    let chain_spec = Arc::new(
+        ChainSpecBuilder::default()
+            .chain(MAINNET.chain)
+            .genesis(genesis)
+            .cancun_activated()
+            .build(),
+    );
+
+    let (mut nodes, _tasks, wallet) =
+        setup::<EthereumNode>(1, chain_spec, false, eth_payload_attributes).await?;
+
+    let mut node = nodes.pop().unwrap();
+
+    // Verify stage checkpoints are initialized to genesis block number (1000)
+    for stage in StageId::ALL {
+        let checkpoint = node.inner.provider.get_stage_checkpoint(stage)?;
+        assert!(checkpoint.is_some(), "Stage {:?} checkpoint should exist", stage);
+        assert_eq!(
+            checkpoint.unwrap().block_number,
+            1000,
+            "Stage {:?} checkpoint should be at genesis block 1000",
+            stage
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Advance the chain (block 1001)
+    let raw_tx = TransactionTestContext::transfer_tx_bytes(1, wallet.inner).await;
+    let tx_hash = node.rpc.inject_tx(raw_tx).await?;
+    let payload = node.advance_block().await?;
+
+    let block_hash = payload.block().hash();
+    let block_number = payload.block().number;
+
+    // Verify we're at block 1001 (genesis + 1)
+    assert_eq!(block_number, 1001, "Block number should be 1001 after advancing from genesis 1000");
+
+    // Assert the block has been committed
+    node.assert_new_block(tx_hash, block_hash, block_number).await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Tests that block queries respect custom genesis boundaries.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn custom_genesis_block_query_boundaries() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+    reth_tracing::init_test_tracing();
+
+    let genesis_number = 5000u64;
+
+    let mut genesis: Genesis =
+        serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../assets/genesis.json")).unwrap();
+    genesis.number = Some(genesis_number);
+    genesis.parent_hash = Some(B256::random());
+
+    let chain_spec = Arc::new(
+        ChainSpecBuilder::default()
+            .chain(MAINNET.chain)
+            .genesis(genesis)
+            .cancun_activated()
+            .build(),
+    );
+
+    let (mut nodes, _tasks, _wallet) =
+        setup::<EthereumNode>(1, chain_spec, false, eth_payload_attributes).await?;
+
+    let node = nodes.pop().unwrap();
+
+    // Query genesis block should succeed
+    let genesis_header = node.inner.provider.header_by_number(genesis_number)?;
+    assert!(genesis_header.is_some(), "Genesis block at {} should exist", genesis_number);
+
+    // Query blocks before genesis should return None
+    for block_num in [0, 1, genesis_number - 1] {
+        let header = node.inner.provider.header_by_number(block_num)?;
+        assert!(header.is_none(), "Block {} before genesis should not exist", block_num);
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dan Cline	108b355506	chore: bump revm to branch with backported hashmap perf fixes	2025-12-19 13:57:01 -05:00
Alexey Shekhirin	29438631be	fix: propagate keccak-cache-global feature to reth-node-core (#20524 )	2025-12-19 17:11:41 +00:00
Brian Picciano	0eb4e0ce29	fix(stages): Fix two bugs related to stage checkpoints and pipeline syncs (#20521 )	2025-12-19 16:09:57 +00:00
gustavo	9147f9aafe	perf(trie): remove more unnecessary channels (#20489 )	2025-12-19 15:34:42 +00:00
Snezhkko	13b111e058	refactor: remove dead storage multiproof path (#20485 )	2025-12-19 15:11:31 +00:00
Brian Picciano	571afcc3b9	clippy	2025-12-19 16:00:18 +01:00
leniram159	25c247b14c	refactor(engine): simplify fork detection in insert_block (#20441 )	2025-12-19 14:49:33 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	72bea44d8c	chore: remove redundant num hash (#20501 )	2025-12-19 14:48:42 +00:00
alex017	63b9d5fe57	refactor(db-api): remove redundant clone and unused import in unwind (#20499 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-19 14:47:11 +00:00
Brian Picciano	58df28c74a	elided lifetimes	2025-12-19 14:59:36 +01:00
Brian Picciano	5c8d0c0bb6	remove tx lifetime	2025-12-19 14:44:42 +01:00
Brian Picciano	fcbaa828e9	use an option rather than ManuallyDrop	2025-12-19 14:25:14 +01:00
Brian Picciano	b81cab5d28	WIP	2025-12-19 12:23:12 +01:00
Brian Picciano	9aefd9d144	doc fix	2025-12-19 11:09:30 +01:00
Brian Picciano	59c04b1c91	Final clippy fixes	2025-12-19 10:56:19 +01:00
Arsenii Kulikov	30162c535e	perf: properly share precompile cache + use `moka` (#20502 )	2025-12-18 22:42:44 +00:00
Federico Gimenez	cd8fec3273	feat(stages): use EitherWriter for TransactionLookupStage RocksDB writes (#20428 )	2025-12-18 21:34:17 +00:00
Tomass	1e38c7fea8	chore(hardforks): drop unnecessary field reassignment in TTD branch (#20457 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-18 21:02:56 +00:00
Block Wizard	4dfaf238c9	chore(net): fix misleading comment about uncompressed message size check (#19510 )	2025-12-18 20:34:50 +00:00
forkfury	4cf36dda54	docs: correct FinishedStateUpdates message name (#20471 )	2025-12-18 20:16:15 +00:00
phrwlk	41ce3d3bbf	docs: fix Docker db-access troubleshooting example (#20483 )	2025-12-18 20:13:01 +00:00
sashass1315	429d13772e	chore(cli): correct p2p body error message (#20498 )	2025-12-18 20:01:59 +00:00
Gigi	0cbf89193d	docs: correct intra-doc link references (#20467 )	2025-12-18 19:56:57 +00:00
radik878	0c3c42bffe	chore(primitives-traits): correct SealedBlock::senders return description (#20465 )	2025-12-18 19:56:22 +00:00
cui	cdbbd08677	fix: session config should be read from config file (#20484 ) Co-authored-by: weixie.cui <weixie.cui@okg.com>	2025-12-18 19:53:18 +00:00
Brian Picciano	43b37776f7	Got rid of extra state provider in payload building	2025-12-18 19:18:35 +01:00
Brian Picciano	866739394b	Compiling	2025-12-18 19:09:20 +01:00
Brian Picciano	0946449b67	WIP	2025-12-18 18:48:50 +01:00
Brian Picciano	e06e6f3d25	InMemoryOverlayProvider	2025-12-18 17:36:31 +01:00
Brian Picciano	5673865fb7	WIP	2025-12-18 16:52:46 +01:00
Brian Picciano	60f0e968b8	reth-provider compiles	2025-12-18 16:25:05 +01:00
Alexey Shekhirin	4adb1fa5ac	fix(cli): default to 0 genesis block number (#20494 )	2025-12-18 15:07:59 +00:00
Brian Picciano	b3a792ad1e	fix(engine): Use OverlayStateProviderFactory for state root fallback (#20462 )	2025-12-18 14:30:11 +00:00
Arsenii Kulikov	98a7095c7a	fix: properly determine first stage during pipeline consistency check (#20460 )	2025-12-18 10:43:08 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	701e5ec455	chore: add engine terminate (#20420 ) Co-authored-by: joshieDo <93316087+joshieDo@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-18 09:01:36 +00:00
Lorsmirq Benton	8e00e81af4	docs: remove orphaned debug.mdx (#20474 )	2025-12-18 04:14:23 +00:00
YK	453514c48f	perf(engine): share Arc<ExecutionOutcome> to avoid cloning BundleState (#20448 )	2025-12-18 01:07:18 +00:00
James Niken	432ac7afa1	chore: fix blob count in validation benchmark (#20456 )	2025-12-18 00:51:45 +00:00
Emilia Hane	c7fca9f2b4	chore(node): Report actual gas price to ethstats (#20461 ) Co-authored-by: Rifvck Zieger <rifvckzieger@gmail.com>	2025-12-18 00:50:16 +00:00
DaniPopes	715ca5b980	chore: simplify prewarm state providers (#20469 )	2025-12-17 22:11:11 +00:00
Federico Gimenez	9ae62aad26	feat(storage): add method to check invariants on RocksDB tables (#20340 )	2025-12-17 20:26:51 +00:00
YK	c65df40526	perf: remove redundant contains_key check in ProofSequencer::add_proof (#20459 )	2025-12-17 13:58:59 +00:00
Vui-Chee	d8acc1e4cf	feat: support non-zero genesis block numbers (#19877 ) Co-authored-by: JimmyShi22 <417711026@qq.com>	2025-12-17 11:03:12 +00:00
sashass1315	852aad8126	docs(exex): document ChainRevert flow in how-it-works (#20455 )	2025-12-17 10:28:49 +00:00
Karl Yu	61c072ad20	feat: add engine_getBlobsV3 method (#20451 )	2025-12-17 10:15:49 +00:00
Lorsmirq Benton	6a5b985113	docs: remove orphaned recover CLI documentation (#20447 )	2025-12-17 10:13:55 +00:00
joshieDo	1adc6aec00	chore(engine): extract `on_persistence_complete` (#20443 )	2025-12-17 09:07:54 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	5edc16ad85	perf: only populate cache during prewarm (#20445 )	2025-12-17 08:46:16 +00:00
phrwlk	f54a8a1ef5	fix(payload): clarify PayloadTransactions mark_invalid semantics (#20452 )	2025-12-17 08:44:17 +00:00
leniram159	c681851ec8	chore: make docs correct (#20440 ) Co-authored-by: YK <chiayongkang@hotmail.com>	2025-12-17 04:32:18 +00:00
DaniPopes	d964fcbcde	chore: simplify execution state providers (#20444 )	2025-12-16 22:52:57 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	e79691aae7	feat: turn on asm-keccak by default, use maxperf profile in Dockerfiles (#20422 )	2025-12-16 22:43:20 +00:00
bigbear	4231f4b688	docs: fix incorrect API example in node-components.mdx (#20297 )	2025-12-16 15:09:29 +00:00
Léa Narzis	0b607113dc	refactor(era): make era count in era file name optional (#20292 )	2025-12-16 15:08:43 +00:00
emmmm	be4dc53b92	docs: fix --color auto option description (#20352 )	2025-12-16 15:06:04 +00:00
emmmm	4afb555d06	docs(opstack): document all rollup CLI arguments (#20374 )	2025-12-16 15:04:34 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	ab2ef99458	chore: add keccak-global (#20418 )	2025-12-16 14:59:09 +00:00
Sophia Raye	bfd4b79245	docs(trace): remove duplicate comment (#20360 )	2025-12-16 14:56:01 +00:00
Federico Gimenez	49057b1c0c	feat(storage): add with_default_tables() to register RocksDB column families at initialization (#20416 )	2025-12-16 12:59:58 +00:00
Gigi	b6772370d7	docs: fix incorrect method reference in try_recover_sealed_with_senders (#20410 )	2025-12-16 12:27:53 +00:00
Karl Yu	d72935628a	feat: add support for eth/70 eip-7975 (#20255 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-16 12:05:11 +00:00
YK	ad63b135d6	feat(storage): implement EitherWriter/EitherReader methods for RocksDB (#20408 )	2025-12-16 11:26:31 +00:00
Brian Picciano	90651ae8e8	feat(engine): Use BAL in state root validation (#20383 )	2025-12-16 11:05:51 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	bbd51862d4	chore: rm flaky bench (#20413 )	2025-12-16 09:35:38 +00:00
Arsenii Kulikov	08a16a5bde	perf: recover transactions in parallel during network import (#20385 )	2025-12-16 09:33:24 +00:00
Snezhkko	f2c39db7a2	chore(rpc): fix misleading link and comment (#20367 )	2025-12-16 09:32:25 +00:00
oooLowNeoNooo	ae9e84d6e3	fix(discv4): correct ping_interval default value in docs (#20396 )	2025-12-16 09:29:45 +00:00
theo	c51da593d1	feat(net/p2p): support fixed external addresses with DNS resolution (#20411 )	2025-12-16 09:28:31 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	0e08f9f56c	perf: remove unnecessary channels from parallel trie operations (#20406 )	2025-12-16 09:15:27 +00:00
sashass1315	7eef092110	docs(exex): sync hello-world notifications loop with code (#20403 )	2025-12-16 08:39:45 +00:00
YK	40e8241bf5	feat(storage): use RocksDBBatch in EitherWriter and related modules (#20377 )	2025-12-16 03:57:41 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	dd9ff731e4	chore(deps): bump peter-evans/create-pull-request from 7 to 8 (#20402 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-16 00:11:22 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	83f9d1837f	chore(deps): bump actions/download-artifact from 4 to 7 (#20401 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-16 00:11:00 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	68911e617b	chore(deps): bump actions/upload-artifact from 5 to 6 (#20400 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-16 00:10:40 +00:00
0xcharry	36ba6db029	chore: remove redundant .as_str() calls after to_string() (#20404 )	2025-12-16 00:10:03 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	fec4432d82	perf: defer transaction pool notifications until after lock release (#20405 )	2025-12-15 23:06:34 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	179da26305	perf: use RwLock for transaction pool listeners (#20398 ) Co-authored-by: Arsenii Kulikov <klkvrr@gmail.com>	2025-12-15 21:47:59 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	b5e7a694d2	chore: update metric once (#20371 )	2025-12-15 20:38:24 +00:00
Maxim Evtush	9489667814	fix: post-state generator to include deletions in proptest (#20276 )	2025-12-15 16:43:02 +00:00
gustavo	004877ba59	refactor(cli): cleanup repair-trie metrics (#20226 )	2025-12-15 16:41:48 +00:00
Brian Picciano	a9e36923e1	feat(trie): Proof Rewrite: Use cached branch nodes (#20075 ) Co-authored-by: YK <chiayongkang@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alexey Shekhirin <5773434+shekhirin@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-15 15:27:04 +00:00
DaniPopes	74a3816611	ci: reduce feature powerset depth (#20379 )	2025-12-15 14:42:14 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	5576d4547f	revert: feat(engine): run sync state root if not enough parallelism (#20127 ) (#20378 )	2025-12-15 14:05:54 +00:00
DaniPopes	21216e2f24	perf: use indexed parallel iterators for tx recovery (#20342 )	2025-12-15 13:40:03 +00:00
YK	42c1e1afe1	feat(storage): add account history constructors to EitherWriter/EitherReader (#20366 )	2025-12-15 12:45:07 +00:00
MoNyAvA	5f7e87fa2a	docs: add blob sub-pool to tx pool docs (#20375 )	2025-12-15 12:27:54 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	1b417dacc4	chore: sanity check for u64::Max (#20373 )	2025-12-15 11:33:50 +00:00
Niven	bb952be5b5	feat(flashblocks): support eth_getBlockTransactionCount for flashblocks (#20291 ) Co-authored-by: lucas <66681646+limyeechern@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: lucas.lim <lucas.lim@okg.com>	2025-12-15 11:29:23 +00:00
Federico Magnani	f927eec880	chore: export `FlashBlockDecoder` (#20370 )	2025-12-15 11:00:46 +00:00
Tomass	9c61f5568c	fix(rpc-testing-util): use buffer_unordered in trace_block_opcode_gas_unordered (#20369 )	2025-12-15 10:38:40 +00:00
ligt	662c0486a1	feat(storage): add rocksdb provider into database provider (#20253 )	2025-12-15 10:15:57 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	997848c2a1	fix(txpool): remove stale senderinfo (#20368 )	2025-12-15 10:00:25 +00:00
Olexandr88	155bdecf3b	docs(repo): add Ethereum-specific crates section (#20363 )	2025-12-15 09:56:40 +00:00
github-actions[bot]	679234f105	chore(deps): weekly `cargo update` (#20359 ) Co-authored-by: github-merge-queue <118344674+github-merge-queue@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-14 20:54:42 +00:00
phrwlk	419c7b489b	fix(rpc): remove dead flashbots module config (#20364 )	2025-12-14 20:54:15 +00:00
Rej Ect	06dac07b5f	ci(hive): bump actions/cache to v5 (#20349 )	2025-12-13 09:04:07 +00:00
YK	5621132b8b	feat: add RocksDB variant to EitherReader and EitherWriter (#20288 )	2025-12-13 04:06:44 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	3380eb69c8	fix: only collect already tracked accounts (#20341 )	2025-12-12 22:09:21 +00:00
Arsenii Kulikov	0366497ada	perf: skip redundant recovery (#20343 )	2025-12-12 22:01:05 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	cd71f3d5a4	feat(engine): record total latencies on instrumented state provider drop (#20337 )	2025-12-12 21:14:44 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	64909d33e6	feat(engine): cli argument to disable state cache (#20143 )	2025-12-12 17:51:22 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	3c9ad31344	chore(engine): make `InstrumentedStateProvider` public (#20335 )	2025-12-12 16:41:42 +00:00
gustavo	f3e14fd061	feat(rpc): handle dedicated eth_simulate errors (#20099 )	2025-12-12 16:40:13 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	daf6b88dc6	feat(node): engine args defaults (#20203 )	2025-12-12 15:54:05 +00:00
emmmm	d2d58f9a0e	docs: add missing RPC namespaces to JSON-RPC intro (#20321 )	2025-12-12 15:40:38 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	ace4e515b5	chore: bump inspectors 0.33.2 (#20334 )	2025-12-12 15:39:04 +00:00
Hesham Shabanah	134164954b	feat: add `--max-peers` CLI flag (#20139 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-12 13:26:44 +00:00
Lorsmirq Benton	2775dd1f23	docs: correct comments in custom-inspector (#20304 )	2025-12-12 13:21:03 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	ac0f9687bd	chore(engine): move noisy multiproof debug logs to trace level (#20331 )	2025-12-12 13:01:01 +00:00
Arsenii Kulikov	a9c21a395d	perf: spawn rpc handlers as blocking (#20330 )	2025-12-12 12:15:02 +00:00
Federico Magnani	df7ad9ae45	chore(ethapi): increase visibility `tx_batch_sender` (#20315 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-12 12:14:43 +00:00
sashass1315	5903e42a98	docs: refresh repo layout crate lists (#20319 )	2025-12-12 10:59:57 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	3c41b99599	chore: lower block buffer size (#20324 )	2025-12-12 08:15:54 +00:00
pepes	d70d80fff1	fix(docs): document discv5 discovery port 9200 (#20322 )	2025-12-12 08:12:08 +00:00
gustavo	ed3a8a03d5	feat(node-core): make rpc server args customizable (#20312 )	2025-12-11 23:24:31 +00:00
YK	bfcd46d01d	feat: add `account_history_in_rocksdb` field to `StorageSettings` (#20282 )	2025-12-11 19:37:36 +00:00
Brian Picciano	194d545fae	feat(engine): Add BAL stub methods to ExecutionPayload and BlockOrPayload (#20311 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-11 19:07:43 +00:00
sashass1315	97243ec1f4	docs: fix misleading links (#20300 )	2025-12-11 18:49:18 +00:00
DaniPopes	93c1b0f52f	ci: add more sccache (#20316 )	2025-12-11 18:46:11 +00:00
Arsenii Kulikov	474c09095f	feat: bump alloy-evm (#20314 )	2025-12-11 19:46:34 +01:00
Matthias Seitz	24c298133f	feat: allow larger ws frames on client side (#20307 )	2025-12-11 16:43:10 +00:00
Block Wizard	da27336a1e	docs: add architecture diagrams to ExEx documentation (#20193 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-11 11:41:15 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	2e567d6658	feat: add semaphore for blocking IO requests (#20289 )	2025-12-11 11:35:50 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	28e7c8a7cb	ci: scale down depot runners (#20295 )	2025-12-11 11:33:49 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	a2a5e03cb8	perf: fetch header directly (#20294 )	2025-12-11 11:18:51 +00:00
Sophia Raye	6073aa5b4a	docs(exex): fix DebugApi comment (#20296 )	2025-12-11 10:06:31 +00:00
Karl Yu	e90cfedf3d	feat: add support for testing_ rpc namespace and testing_buildBlockV1 (#20094 ) Co-authored-by: Arsenii Kulikov <klkvrr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-11 08:56:46 +00:00
Matthias Seitz	8b27ca6fa2	chore: update engine_getBlobs metric (#20290 )	2025-12-11 08:11:54 +00:00
Tomass	1752d6fb99	chore(optimism): move predeploy constant to op-alloy (#20181 ) Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-11 07:04:01 +00:00
emmmm	ac891a780b	docs: fix stages order and add missing EraStage (#20283 )	2025-12-11 06:26:27 +00:00
Adrian	036626b8a7	docs: improve map_add_ons method documentation (#20248 )	2025-12-11 06:03:34 +00:00
josé v	68f0c9812f	feat: add `transaction_hash_numbers_in_rocksdb` field to `StorageSettings` (#20209 )	2025-12-11 01:07:12 +00:00
sashass1315	c9920c9690	docs: clarify network mode, tx gossip and NAT (#20247 )	2025-12-10 21:52:04 +00:00
Karl Yu	af82606ff4	feat: add support for debug_getBadBlock (#20177 ) Co-authored-by: Arsenii Kulikov <klkvrr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Matthias Seitz <matthias.seitz@outlook.de>	2025-12-10 21:03:53 +00:00
radik878	38331a362e	fix(rpc): avoid signing Optimism deposit transactions (#20254 )	2025-12-10 20:46:43 +00:00
Tomass	e8dae2ae7d	chore(deps): bump op-alloy to 0.23.0 (#20256 ) Co-authored-by: Arsenii Kulikov <klkvrr@gmail.com>	2025-12-10 20:44:54 +00:00
Sophia Raye	ce5f90175b	docs(jsonrpc): add missing debug namespace RPC methods (#20267 )	2025-12-10 17:24:29 +00:00
gustavo	8c361c87c2	feat(txpool): handle more simulated scenarios in test_utils/pool.rs (#20138 )	2025-12-10 17:13:59 +00:00
Block Wizard	4fbbb1fe54	feat: add recover_transactions_unchecked_ref to BlockBody (#20266 )	2025-12-10 17:13:08 +00:00
Brian Picciano	b7d8815104	perf(prune): use delete_current_duplicates for MerkleChangeSets tables (#20230 )	2025-12-10 13:33:11 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	b91cd8f451	ci: sccache (#20265 )	2025-12-10 13:05:25 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	09aee4e35a	ci: use 16 cores for Hive workflow (#20264 )	2025-12-10 13:02:14 +00:00
Alexey Shekhirin	505a384b10	ci: increase partitions for crate-checks to 3 (#20261 )	2025-12-10 13:02:11 +00:00