Fix: Handle missing openhands_prs table in OpenhandsPRStore

When the enrich_user_interaction_data cronjob runs, it queries the openhands_prs table. If the database migrations haven't been run yet, this causes a ProgrammingError because the table doesn't exist. This fix wraps the database query in get_unprocessed_prs() with a try-except block to catch the ProgrammingError and log a warning instead of crashing. This allows the cronjob to complete gracefully even if the database isn't fully initialized. Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>
Bump openhands to 1.7.4 (#12269 )
2026-04-29 03:00:45 -04:00 · 2026-01-06 00:32:39 +00:00 · 2026-01-05 21:40:42 +00:00 · 2026-01-06 03:27:06 +08:00 · 2026-01-05 23:17:53 +04:00 · 2026-01-05 15:04:36 +00:00
407 changed files with 21931 additions and 13325 deletions
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: "3.12"

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
          poetry-version: 2.1.3

      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: '3.12'
          cache: 'poetry'
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-0 libnotify4 libnss3 libxss1 libxtst6 xauth xvfb libgbm1 libasound2t64 netcat-openbsd

      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '22'
          cache: 'npm'
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload test results
        if: always()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: playwright-report
          path: tests/e2e/test-results/
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload OpenHands logs
        if: always()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: openhands-logs
          path: |
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
            ⚠️ This PR contains **migrations**

      - name: Comment warning on PR
-        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v4
+        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v5
        with:
          issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
          comment-id: ${{ steps.find-comment.outputs.comment-id }}
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Trigger remote job
        run: |
          curl --fail-with-body -sS -X POST \
-            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT }}" \
            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"openhandsPrNumber\": \"${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\", \"deployEnvironment\": \"feature\", \"enterpriseImageTag\": \"pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\" }}" \
            https://api.github.com/repos/OpenHands/deploy/actions/workflows/deploy.yaml/dispatches
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
        working-directory: ./frontend
        run: npx playwright test --project=chromium
      - name: Upload Playwright report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        if: always()
        with:
          name: playwright-report
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.6.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.7.0
        with:
          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
      - name: Login to GHCR
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.6.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.7.0
        with:
          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
      - name: Login to GHCR
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ jobs:
          context: containers/runtime
      - name: Upload runtime source for fork
        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
          path: containers/runtime
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Trigger remote job
        run: |
          curl --fail-with-body -sS -X POST \
-            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT }}" \
            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"openhandsPrNumber\": \"${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\", \"deployEnvironment\": \"feature\", \"enterpriseImageTag\": \"pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\" }}" \
            https://api.github.com/repos/OpenHands/deploy/actions/workflows/deploy.yaml/dispatches
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      - name: Download runtime source for fork
        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
          path: containers/runtime
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      - name: Download runtime source for fork
        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
          path: containers/runtime
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: "3.12"
      - name: Upgrade pip
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ jobs:
              contains(github.event.review.body, '@openhands-agent-exp')
            )
          )
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}/lib/python3.12/site-packages/*
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('/tmp/requirements.txt') }}
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ jobs:
          fi

      - name: Upload output.jsonl as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        if: always() # Upload even if the previous steps fail
        with:
          name: resolver-output
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.runtime.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
      - name: Store coverage file
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: coverage-openhands
          path: |
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
      - name: Store coverage file
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: coverage-enterprise
          path: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
        id: download
        with:
          pattern: coverage-*
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  stale:
    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    if: github.repository == 'OpenHands/OpenHands'
    steps:
      - uses: actions/stale@v9
        with:
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that validates the VSCode extension builds correctly
-name: VSCode Extension CI
-
-# * Always run on "main"
-# * Run on PRs that have changes in the VSCode extension folder or this workflow
-# * Run on tags that start with "ext-v"
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    tags:
-      - 'ext-v*'
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - 'openhands/integrations/vscode/**'
-      - 'build_vscode.py'
-      - '.github/workflows/vscode-extension-build.yml'
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  # Validate VSCode extension builds correctly
-  validate-vscode-extension:
-    name: Validate VSCode Extension Build
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
-        with:
-          node-version: '22'
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-
-      - name: Install VSCode extension dependencies
-        working-directory: ./openhands/integrations/vscode
-        run: npm ci
-
-      - name: Build VSCode extension via build_vscode.py
-        run: python build_vscode.py
-        env:
-          # Ensure we don't skip the build
-          SKIP_VSCODE_BUILD: ""
-
-      - name: Validate .vsix file
-        run: |
-          # Verify the .vsix was created and is valid
-          if [ -f "openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix" ]; then
-            echo "✅ VSCode extension built successfully"
-            ls -la openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-
-            # Basic validation that the .vsix is a valid zip file
-            echo "🔍 Validating .vsix structure..."
-            file openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-            unzip -t openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-
-            echo "✅ VSCode extension validation passed"
-          else
-            echo "❌ VSCode extension build failed - .vsix not found"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Upload VSCode extension artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: vscode-extension
-          path: openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-          retention-days: 7
-
-      - name: Comment on PR with artifact link
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const fs = require('fs');
-            const path = require('path');
-
-            // Get file size for display
-            const vsixPath = 'openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix';
-            const stats = fs.statSync(vsixPath);
-            const fileSizeKB = Math.round(stats.size / 1024);
-
-            const comment = `## 🔧 VSCode Extension Built Successfully!
-
-            The VSCode extension has been built and is ready for testing.
-
-            **📦 Download**: [openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}) (${fileSizeKB} KB)
-
-            **🚀 To install**:
-            1. Download the artifact from the workflow run above
-            2. In VSCode: \`Ctrl+Shift+P\` → "Extensions: Install from VSIX..."
-            3. Select the downloaded \`.vsix\` file
-
-            **✅ Tested with**: Node.js 22
-            **🔍 Validation**: File structure and integrity verified
-
-            ---
-            *Built from commit ${{ github.sha }}*`;
-
-            // Check if we already commented on this PR and delete it
-            const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              issue_number: context.issue.number,
-            });
-
-            const botComment = comments.find(comment =>
-              comment.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]' &&
-              comment.body.includes('VSCode Extension Built Successfully')
-            );
-
-            if (botComment) {
-              await github.rest.issues.deleteComment({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                comment_id: botComment.id,
-              });
-            }
-
-            // Create a new comment
-            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              issue_number: context.issue.number,
-              body: comment
-            });
-
-  release:
-    name: Create GitHub Release
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: validate-vscode-extension
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v')
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Download .vsix artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: vscode-extension
-          path: ./
-
-      - name: Create Release
-        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1.16.0
-        with:
-          artifacts: "*.vsix"
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          draft: true
-          allowUpdates: true
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ STAGED_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
 # Check if any files match specific patterns
 has_frontend_changes=false
 has_backend_changes=false
-has_vscode_changes=false

 # Check each file individually to avoid issues with grep
 for file in $STAGED_FILES; do
@@ -21,17 +20,12 @@ for file in $STAGED_FILES; do
        has_frontend_changes=true
    elif [[ $file == openhands/* || $file == evaluation/* || $file == tests/* ]]; then
        has_backend_changes=true
-        # Check for VSCode extension changes (subset of backend changes)
-        if [[ $file == openhands/integrations/vscode/* ]]; then
-            has_vscode_changes=true
-        fi
    fi
 done

 echo "Analyzing changes..."
 echo "- Frontend changes: $has_frontend_changes"
 echo "- Backend changes: $has_backend_changes"
-echo "- VSCode extension changes: $has_vscode_changes"

 # Run frontend linting if needed
 if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = true ]; then
@@ -92,51 +86,6 @@ else
    echo "Skipping backend checks (no backend changes detected)."
 fi

-# Run VSCode extension checks if needed
-if [ "$has_vscode_changes" = true ]; then
-    # Check if we're in a CI environment
-    if [ -n "$CI" ]; then
-        echo "Skipping VSCode extension checks (CI environment detected)."
-        echo "WARNING: VSCode extension files have changed but checks are being skipped."
-        echo "Please run VSCode extension checks manually before submitting your PR."
-    else
-        echo "Running VSCode extension checks..."
-        if [ -d "openhands/integrations/vscode" ]; then
-            cd openhands/integrations/vscode || exit 1
-
-            echo "Running npm lint:fix..."
-            npm run lint:fix
-            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo "VSCode extension linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-                EXIT_CODE=1
-            else
-                echo "VSCode extension linting passed!"
-            fi
-
-            echo "Running npm typecheck..."
-            npm run typecheck
-            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo "VSCode extension type checking failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-                EXIT_CODE=1
-            else
-                echo "VSCode extension type checking passed!"
-            fi
-
-            echo "Running npm compile..."
-            npm run compile
-            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo "VSCode extension compilation failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-                EXIT_CODE=1
-            else
-                echo "VSCode extension compilation passed!"
-            fi
-
-            cd ../../..
-        fi
-    fi
-else
-    echo "Skipping VSCode extension checks (no VSCode extension changes detected)."
-fi

 # If no specific code changes detected, run basic checks
 if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = false ] && [ "$has_backend_changes" = false ]; then
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ We're always looking to improve the look and feel of the application. If you've
 for something that's bugging you, feel free to open up a PR that changes the [`./frontend`](./frontend) directory.

 If you're looking to make a bigger change, add a new UI element, or significantly alter the style
-of the application, please open an issue first, or better, join the #eng-ui-ux channel in our Slack
+of the application, please open an issue first, or better, join the #dev-ui-ux channel in our Slack
 to gather consensus from our design team first.

 #### Improving the agent
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
 To reduce build time (e.g., if no changes were made to the client-runtime component), you can use an existing Docker
 container image by setting the SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE environment variable to the desired Docker image.

-Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.0-nikolaik`
+Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.1-nikolaik`

 ## Develop inside Docker container

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import pathlib
-import subprocess
-
-# This script is intended to be run by Poetry during the build process.
-
-# Define the expected name of the .vsix file based on the extension's package.json
-# This should match the name and version in openhands-vscode/package.json
-EXTENSION_NAME = 'openhands-vscode'
-EXTENSION_VERSION = '0.0.1'
-VSIX_FILENAME = f'{EXTENSION_NAME}-{EXTENSION_VERSION}.vsix'
-
-# Paths
-ROOT_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
-VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR = ROOT_DIR / 'openhands' / 'integrations' / 'vscode'
-
-
-def check_node_version():
-    """Check if Node.js version is sufficient for building the extension."""
-    try:
-        result = subprocess.run(
-            ['node', '--version'], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
-        )
-        version_str = result.stdout.strip()
-        # Extract major version number (e.g., "v12.22.9" -> 12)
-        major_version = int(version_str.lstrip('v').split('.')[0])
-        return major_version >= 18  # Align with frontend actual usage (18.20.1)
-    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, ValueError):
-        return False
-
-
-def build_vscode_extension():
-    """Builds the VS Code extension."""
-    vsix_path = VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR / VSIX_FILENAME
-
-    # Check if VSCode extension build is disabled via environment variable
-    if os.environ.get('SKIP_VSCODE_BUILD', '').lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes'):
-        print('--- Skipping VS Code extension build (SKIP_VSCODE_BUILD is set) ---')
-        if vsix_path.exists():
-            print(f'--- Using existing VS Code extension: {vsix_path} ---')
-        else:
-            print('--- No pre-built VS Code extension found ---')
-        return
-
-    # Check Node.js version - if insufficient, use pre-built extension as fallback
-    if not check_node_version():
-        print('--- Warning: Node.js version < 18 detected or Node.js not found ---')
-        print('--- Skipping VS Code extension build (requires Node.js >= 18) ---')
-        print('--- Using pre-built extension if available ---')
-
-        if not vsix_path.exists():
-            print('--- Warning: No pre-built VS Code extension found ---')
-            print('--- VS Code extension will not be available ---')
-        else:
-            print(f'--- Using pre-built VS Code extension: {vsix_path} ---')
-        return
-
-    print(f'--- Building VS Code extension in {VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR} ---')
-
-    try:
-        # Ensure npm dependencies are installed
-        print('--- Running npm install for VS Code extension ---')
-        subprocess.run(
-            ['npm', 'install'],
-            cwd=VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR,
-            check=True,
-            shell=os.name == 'nt',
-        )
-
-        # Package the extension
-        print(f'--- Packaging VS Code extension ({VSIX_FILENAME}) ---')
-        subprocess.run(
-            ['npm', 'run', 'package-vsix'],
-            cwd=VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR,
-            check=True,
-            shell=os.name == 'nt',
-        )
-
-        # Verify the generated .vsix file exists
-        if not vsix_path.exists():
-            raise FileNotFoundError(
-                f'VS Code extension package not found after build: {vsix_path}'
-            )
-
-        print(f'--- VS Code extension built successfully: {vsix_path} ---')
-
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-        print(f'--- Warning: Failed to build VS Code extension: {e} ---')
-        print('--- Continuing without building extension ---')
-        if not vsix_path.exists():
-            print('--- Warning: No pre-built VS Code extension found ---')
-            print('--- VS Code extension will not be available ---')
-
-
-def build(setup_kwargs):
-    """This function is called by Poetry during the build process.
-    `setup_kwargs` is a dictionary that will be passed to `setuptools.setup()`.
-    """
-    print('--- Running custom Poetry build script (build_vscode.py) ---')
-
-    # Build the VS Code extension and place the .vsix file
-    build_vscode_extension()
-
-    # Poetry will handle including files based on pyproject.toml `include` patterns.
-    # Ensure openhands/integrations/vscode/*.vsix is included there.
-
-    print('--- Custom Poetry build script (build_vscode.py) finished ---')
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    print('Running build_vscode.py directly for testing VS Code extension packaging...')
-    build_vscode_extension()
-    print('Direct execution of build_vscode.py finished.')
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=dev
-FROM node:24.8-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder
+FROM node:25.2-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder

 WORKDIR /app

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ services:
      - SANDBOX_API_HOSTNAME=host.docker.internal
      - DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
      #
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.0-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.1-nikolaik}
      - SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
      - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
    ports:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ services:
    image: openhands:latest
    container_name: openhands-app-${DATE:-}
    environment:
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:1.0-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:1.1-nikolaik}
      #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of ~/.openhands for this user
      - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
    ports:
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ First run this to retrieve Github App secrets
 ```
 gcloud auth application-default login
 gcloud config set project global-432717
-local/decrypt_env.sh
+enterprise_local/decrypt_env.sh /path/to/root/of/deploy/repo
 ```

 Now run this to generate a `.env` file, which will used to run SAAS locally
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # Check if DEPLOY_DIR argument was provided
 if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
  echo "Usage: $0 <DEPLOY_DIR>"
-  echo "Example: $0 /path/to/deploy"
+  echo "Example: $0 /path/to/root/of/deploy/repo"
  exit 1
 fi

 # Normalize path (remove trailing slash)
-DEPLOY_DIR="${DEPLOY_DIR%/}"
+DEPLOY_DIR="${1%/}"

 # Function to decrypt and rename
 decrypt_and_move() {
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any

-from github import Github, GithubIntegration
+from github import Auth, Github, GithubIntegration
 from integrations.github.github_view import (
    GithubIssue,
 )
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class GitHubDataCollector:
        # self.full_saved_pr_path = 'github_data/prs/{}-{}/data.json'
        self.full_saved_pr_path = 'prs/github/{}-{}/data.json'
        self.github_integration = GithubIntegration(
-            GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY
+            auth=Auth.AppAuth(GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY)
        )
        self.conversation_id = None

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class GitHubDataCollector:
        try:
            installation_token = self._get_installation_access_token(installation_id)

-            with Github(installation_token) as github_client:
+            with Github(auth=Auth.Token(installation_token)) as github_client:
                repo = github_client.get_repo(repo_name)
                issue = repo.get_issue(issue_number)
                comments = []
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class GitHubDataCollector:
    def _get_pr_commits(self, installation_id: str, repo_name: str, pr_number: int):
        commits = []
        installation_token = self._get_installation_access_token(installation_id)
-        with Github(installation_token) as github_client:
+        with Github(auth=Auth.Token(installation_token)) as github_client:
            repo = github_client.get_repo(repo_name)
            pr = repo.get_pull(pr_number)

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from types import MappingProxyType

-from github import Github, GithubIntegration
+from github import Auth, Github, GithubIntegration
 from integrations.github.data_collector import GitHubDataCollector
 from integrations.github.github_solvability import summarize_issue_solvability
 from integrations.github.github_view import (
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
    CONVERSATION_URL,
    HOST_URL,
    OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
+    get_session_expired_message,
 )
 from integrations.v1_utils import get_saas_user_auth
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
@@ -31,7 +32,11 @@ from server.utils.conversation_callback_utils import register_callback_processor

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderToken, ProviderType
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)
 from openhands.storage.data_models.secrets import Secrets
 from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_sync_from_async

@@ -43,7 +48,7 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):
        self.token_manager = token_manager
        self.data_collector = data_collector
        self.github_integration = GithubIntegration(
-            GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY
+            auth=Auth.AppAuth(GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY)
        )

        self.jinja_env = Environment(
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):
            reaction: The reaction to add (e.g. "eyes", "+1", "-1", "laugh", "confused", "heart", "hooray", "rocket")
            installation_token: GitHub installation access token for API access
        """
-        with Github(installation_token) as github_client:
+        with Github(auth=Auth.Token(installation_token)) as github_client:
            repo = github_client.get_repo(github_view.full_repo_name)
            # Add reaction based on view type
            if isinstance(github_view, GithubInlinePRComment):
@@ -199,7 +204,7 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):
        outgoing_message = message.message

        if isinstance(github_view, GithubInlinePRComment):
-            with Github(installation_token) as github_client:
+            with Github(auth=Auth.Token(installation_token)) as github_client:
                repo = github_client.get_repo(github_view.full_repo_name)
                pr = repo.get_pull(github_view.issue_number)
                pr.create_review_comment_reply(
@@ -211,7 +216,7 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):
            or isinstance(github_view, GithubIssueComment)
            or isinstance(github_view, GithubIssue)
        ):
-            with Github(installation_token) as github_client:
+            with Github(auth=Auth.Token(installation_token)) as github_client:
                repo = github_client.get_repo(github_view.full_repo_name)
                issue = repo.get_issue(number=github_view.issue_number)
                issue.create_comment(outgoing_message)
@@ -342,6 +347,13 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):

                msg_info = f'@{user_info.username} please set a valid LLM API key in [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) before starting a job.'

+            except SessionExpiredError as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'[GitHub] Session expired for user {user_info.username}: {str(e)}'
+                )
+
+                msg_info = get_session_expired_message(user_info.username)
+
            msg = self.create_outgoing_message(msg_info)
            await self.send_message(msg, github_view)

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import time

-from github import Github
+from github import Auth, Github
 from integrations.github.github_view import (
    GithubInlinePRComment,
    GithubIssueComment,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def fetch_github_issue_context(
    context_parts.append(f'Title: {github_view.title}')
    context_parts.append(f'Description:\n{github_view.description}')

-    with Github(user_token) as github_client:
+    with Github(auth=Auth.Token(user_token)) as github_client:
        repo = github_client.get_repo(github_view.full_repo_name)
        issue = repo.get_issue(github_view.issue_number)
        if issue.labels:
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from uuid import UUID, uuid4

-from github import Github, GithubIntegration
+from github import Auth, Github, GithubIntegration
 from github.Issue import Issue
 from integrations.github.github_types import (
    WorkflowRun,
@@ -729,13 +729,13 @@ class GithubFactory:

        def _interact_with_github() -> Issue | None:
            with GithubIntegration(
-                GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY
+                auth=Auth.AppAuth(GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY)
            ) as integration:
                access_token = integration.get_access_token(
                    payload['installation']['id']
                ).token

-            with Github(access_token) as gh:
+            with Github(auth=Auth.Token(access_token)) as gh:
                repo = gh.get_repo(selected_repo)
                login = (
                    payload['organization']['login']
@@ -867,12 +867,12 @@ class GithubFactory:

            access_token = ''
            with GithubIntegration(
-                GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY
+                auth=Auth.AppAuth(GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY)
            ) as integration:
                access_token = integration.get_access_token(installation_id).token

            head_ref = None
-            with Github(access_token) as gh:
+            with Github(auth=Auth.Token(access_token)) as gh:
                repo = gh.get_repo(selected_repo)
                pull_request = repo.get_pull(issue_number)
                head_ref = pull_request.head.ref
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
    CONVERSATION_URL,
    HOST_URL,
    OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
+    get_session_expired_message,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from pydantic import SecretStr
@@ -24,7 +25,11 @@ from server.utils.conversation_callback_utils import register_callback_processor
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import GitLabServiceImpl
 from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderToken, ProviderType
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)
 from openhands.storage.data_models.secrets import Secrets


@@ -249,6 +254,13 @@ class GitlabManager(Manager):

                msg_info = f'@{user_info.username} please set a valid LLM API key in [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) before starting a job.'

+            except SessionExpiredError as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'[GitLab] Session expired for user {user_info.username}: {str(e)}'
+                )
+
+                msg_info = get_session_expired_message(user_info.username)
+
            # Send the acknowledgment message
            msg = self.create_outgoing_message(msg_info)
            await self.send_message(msg, gitlab_view)
@@ -80,22 +80,52 @@ class SaaSGitLabService(GitLabService):
            logger.warning('external_auth_token and user_id not set!')
        return gitlab_token

-    async def get_owned_groups(self) -> list[dict]:
+    async def get_owned_groups(self, min_access_level: int = 40) -> list[dict]:
        """
-        Get all groups for which the current user is the owner.
+        Get all top-level groups where the current user has admin access.
+
+        This method supports pagination and fetches all groups where the user has
+        at least the specified access level.
+
+        Args:
+            min_access_level: Minimum access level required (default: 40 for Maintainer or Owner)
+                             - 40: Maintainer or Owner
+                             - 50: Owner only

        Returns:
-            list[dict]: A list of groups owned by the current user.
+            list[dict]: A list of groups where user has the specified access level or higher.
        """
-        url = f'{self.BASE_URL}/groups'
-        params = {'owned': 'true', 'per_page': 100, 'top_level_only': 'true'}
+        groups_with_admin_access = []
+        page = 1
+        per_page = 100

-        try:
-            response, headers = await self._make_request(url, params)
-            return response
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning('Error fetching owned groups', exc_info=True)
-            return []
+        while True:
+            try:
+                url = f'{self.BASE_URL}/groups'
+                params = {
+                    'page': str(page),
+                    'per_page': str(per_page),
+                    'min_access_level': min_access_level,
+                    'top_level_only': 'true',
+                }
+                response, headers = await self._make_request(url, params)
+
+                if not response:
+                    break
+
+                groups_with_admin_access.extend(response)
+                page += 1
+
+                # Check if we've reached the last page
+                link_header = headers.get('Link', '')
+                if 'rel="next"' not in link_header:
+                    break
+
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(f'Error fetching groups on page {page}', exc_info=True)
+                break
+
+        return groups_with_admin_access

    async def add_owned_projects_and_groups_to_db(self, owned_personal_projects):
        """
@@ -527,3 +557,55 @@ class SaaSGitLabService(GitLabService):
            await self._make_request(url=url, params=params, method=RequestMethod.POST)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception(f'[GitLab]: Reply to MR failed {e}')
+
+    async def get_user_resources_with_admin_access(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[list[dict], list[dict]]:
+        """
+        Get all projects and groups where the current user has admin access (maintainer or owner).
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[list[dict], list[dict]]: A tuple containing:
+                - list of projects where user has admin access
+                - list of groups where user has admin access
+        """
+        projects_with_admin_access = []
+        groups_with_admin_access = []
+
+        # Fetch all projects the user is a member of
+        page = 1
+        per_page = 100
+        while True:
+            try:
+                url = f'{self.BASE_URL}/projects'
+                params = {
+                    'page': str(page),
+                    'per_page': str(per_page),
+                    'membership': 1,
+                    'min_access_level': 40,  # Maintainer or Owner
+                }
+                response, headers = await self._make_request(url, params)
+
+                if not response:
+                    break
+
+                projects_with_admin_access.extend(response)
+                page += 1
+
+                # Check if we've reached the last page
+                link_header = headers.get('Link', '')
+                if 'rel="next"' not in link_header:
+                    break
+
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(f'Error fetching projects on page {page}', exc_info=True)
+                break
+
+        # Fetch all groups where user is owner or maintainer
+        groups_with_admin_access = await self.get_owned_groups(min_access_level=40)
+
+        logger.info(
+            f'Found {len(projects_with_admin_access)} projects and {len(groups_with_admin_access)} groups with admin access'
+        )
+
+        return projects_with_admin_access, groups_with_admin_access
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+"""Shared utilities for GitLab webhook installation.
+
+This module contains reusable functions and classes for installing GitLab webhooks
+that can be used by both the cron job and API routes.
+"""
+
+from typing import cast
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from integrations.types import GitLabResourceType
+from integrations.utils import GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+from storage.gitlab_webhook import GitlabWebhook, WebhookStatus
+from storage.gitlab_webhook_store import GitlabWebhookStore
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.integrations.service_types import GitService
+
+# Webhook configuration constants
+WEBHOOK_NAME = 'OpenHands Resolver'
+SCOPES: list[str] = [
+    'note_events',
+    'merge_requests_events',
+    'confidential_issues_events',
+    'issues_events',
+    'confidential_note_events',
+    'job_events',
+    'pipeline_events',
+]
+
+
+class BreakLoopException(Exception):
+    """Exception raised when webhook installation conditions are not met or rate limited."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+async def verify_webhook_conditions(
+    gitlab_service: type[GitService],
+    resource_type: GitLabResourceType,
+    resource_id: str,
+    webhook_store: GitlabWebhookStore,
+    webhook: GitlabWebhook,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Verify all conditions are met for webhook installation.
+    Raises BreakLoopException if any condition fails or rate limited.
+
+    Args:
+        gitlab_service: GitLab service instance
+        resource_type: Type of resource (PROJECT or GROUP)
+        resource_id: ID of the resource
+        webhook_store: Webhook store instance
+        webhook: Webhook object to verify
+    """
+    from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
+
+    gitlab_service = cast(type[SaaSGitLabService], gitlab_service)
+
+    # Check if resource exists
+    does_resource_exist, status = await gitlab_service.check_resource_exists(
+        resource_type, resource_id
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Does resource exists',
+        extra={
+            'does_resource_exist': does_resource_exist,
+            'status': status,
+            'resource_id': resource_id,
+            'resource_type': resource_type,
+        },
+    )
+
+    if status == WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED:
+        raise BreakLoopException()
+    if not does_resource_exist and status != WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED:
+        await webhook_store.delete_webhook(webhook)
+        raise BreakLoopException()
+
+    # Check if user has admin access
+    (
+        is_user_admin_of_resource,
+        status,
+    ) = await gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource(
+        resource_type, resource_id
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Is user admin',
+        extra={
+            'is_user_admin': is_user_admin_of_resource,
+            'status': status,
+            'resource_id': resource_id,
+            'resource_type': resource_type,
+        },
+    )
+
+    if status == WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED:
+        raise BreakLoopException()
+    if not is_user_admin_of_resource:
+        await webhook_store.delete_webhook(webhook)
+        raise BreakLoopException()
+
+    # Check if webhook already exists
+    (
+        does_webhook_exist_on_resource,
+        status,
+    ) = await gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource(
+        resource_type, resource_id, GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Does webhook already exist',
+        extra={
+            'does_webhook_exist_on_resource': does_webhook_exist_on_resource,
+            'status': status,
+            'resource_id': resource_id,
+            'resource_type': resource_type,
+        },
+    )
+
+    if status == WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED:
+        raise BreakLoopException()
+    if does_webhook_exist_on_resource != webhook.webhook_exists:
+        await webhook_store.update_webhook(
+            webhook, {'webhook_exists': does_webhook_exist_on_resource}
+        )
+
+    if does_webhook_exist_on_resource:
+        raise BreakLoopException()
+
+
+async def install_webhook_on_resource(
+    gitlab_service: type[GitService],
+    resource_type: GitLabResourceType,
+    resource_id: str,
+    webhook_store: GitlabWebhookStore,
+    webhook: GitlabWebhook,
+) -> tuple[str | None, WebhookStatus | None]:
+    """
+    Install webhook on a GitLab resource.
+
+    Args:
+        gitlab_service: GitLab service instance
+        resource_type: Type of resource (PROJECT or GROUP)
+        resource_id: ID of the resource
+        webhook_store: Webhook store instance
+        webhook: Webhook object to install
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (webhook_id, status)
+    """
+    from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
+
+    gitlab_service = cast(type[SaaSGitLabService], gitlab_service)
+
+    webhook_secret = f'{webhook.user_id}-{str(uuid4())}'
+    webhook_uuid = f'{str(uuid4())}'
+
+    webhook_id, status = await gitlab_service.install_webhook(
+        resource_type=resource_type,
+        resource_id=resource_id,
+        webhook_name=WEBHOOK_NAME,
+        webhook_url=GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL,
+        webhook_secret=webhook_secret,
+        webhook_uuid=webhook_uuid,
+        scopes=SCOPES,
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Creating new webhook',
+        extra={
+            'webhook_id': webhook_id,
+            'status': status,
+            'resource_id': resource_id,
+            'resource_type': resource_type,
+        },
+    )
+
+    if status == WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED:
+        raise BreakLoopException()
+
+    if webhook_id:
+        await webhook_store.update_webhook(
+            webhook=webhook,
+            update_fields={
+                'webhook_secret': webhook_secret,
+                'webhook_exists': True,  # webhook was created
+                'webhook_url': GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL,
+                'scopes': SCOPES,
+                'webhook_uuid': webhook_uuid,  # required to identify which webhook installation is sending payload
+            },
+        )
+
+        logger.info(
+            f'Installed webhook for {webhook.user_id} on {resource_type}:{resource_id}'
+        )
+
+    return webhook_id, status
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
    HOST_URL,
    OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
    filter_potential_repos_by_user_msg,
+    get_session_expired_message,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import get_user_auth_from_keycloak_id
@@ -30,7 +31,11 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Repository
 from openhands.server.shared import server_config
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option

@@ -380,6 +385,10 @@ class JiraManager(Manager):
            logger.warning(f'[Jira] LLM authentication error: {str(e)}')
            msg_info = f'Please set a valid LLM API key in [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) before starting a job.'

+        except SessionExpiredError as e:
+            logger.warning(f'[Jira] Session expired: {str(e)}')
+            msg_info = get_session_expired_message()
+
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(
                f'[Jira] Unexpected error starting job: {str(e)}', exc_info=True
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
    HOST_URL,
    OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
    filter_potential_repos_by_user_msg,
+    get_session_expired_message,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import get_user_auth_from_keycloak_id
@@ -32,7 +33,11 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Repository
 from openhands.server.shared import server_config
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option

@@ -397,6 +402,10 @@ class JiraDcManager(Manager):
            logger.warning(f'[Jira DC] LLM authentication error: {str(e)}')
            msg_info = f'Please set a valid LLM API key in [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) before starting a job.'

+        except SessionExpiredError as e:
+            logger.warning(f'[Jira DC] Session expired: {str(e)}')
+            msg_info = get_session_expired_message()
+
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(
                f'[Jira DC] Unexpected error starting job: {str(e)}', exc_info=True
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
    HOST_URL,
    OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
    filter_potential_repos_by_user_msg,
+    get_session_expired_message,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import get_user_auth_from_keycloak_id
@@ -29,7 +30,11 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Repository
 from openhands.server.shared import server_config
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option

@@ -387,6 +392,10 @@ class LinearManager(Manager):
            logger.warning(f'[Linear] LLM authentication error: {str(e)}')
            msg_info = f'Please set a valid LLM API key in [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) before starting a job.'

+        except SessionExpiredError as e:
+            logger.warning(f'[Linear] Session expired: {str(e)}')
+            msg_info = get_session_expired_message()
+
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(
                f'[Linear] Unexpected error starting job: {str(e)}', exc_info=True
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from integrations.slack.slack_view import (
 from integrations.utils import (
    HOST_URL,
    OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
+    get_session_expired_message,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from pydantic import SecretStr
@@ -29,7 +30,11 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Repository
 from openhands.server.shared import config, server_config
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth

 authorize_url_generator = AuthorizeUrlGenerator(
@@ -352,6 +357,13 @@ class SlackManager(Manager):

                msg_info = f'@{user_info.slack_display_name} please set a valid LLM API key in [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) before starting a job.'

+            except SessionExpiredError as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'[Slack] Session expired for user {user_info.slack_display_name}: {str(e)}'
+                )
+
+                msg_info = get_session_expired_message(user_info.slack_display_name)
+
            except StartingConvoException as e:
                msg_info = str(e)

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from openhands.events.action import (
    AgentFinishAction,
    MessageAction,
 )
+from openhands.events.event_filter import EventFilter
 from openhands.events.event_store_abc import EventStoreABC
 from openhands.events.observation.agent import AgentStateChangedObservation
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Repository
@@ -46,6 +47,27 @@ ENABLE_PROACTIVE_CONVERSATION_STARTERS = (
    os.getenv('ENABLE_PROACTIVE_CONVERSATION_STARTERS', 'false').lower() == 'true'
 )

+
+def get_session_expired_message(username: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Get a user-friendly session expired message.
+
+    Used by integrations to notify users when their Keycloak offline session
+    has expired.
+
+    Args:
+        username: Optional username to mention in the message. If provided,
+                  the message will include @username prefix (used by Git providers
+                  like GitHub, GitLab, Slack). If None, returns a generic message
+                  (used by Jira, Jira DC, Linear).
+
+    Returns:
+        A formatted session expired message
+    """
+    if username:
+        return f'@{username} your session has expired. Please login again at [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) and try again.'
+    return f'Your session has expired. Please login again at [OpenHands Cloud]({HOST_URL}) and try again.'
+
+
 # Toggle for solvability report feature
 ENABLE_SOLVABILITY_ANALYSIS = (
    os.getenv('ENABLE_SOLVABILITY_ANALYSIS', 'false').lower() == 'true'
@@ -203,18 +225,35 @@ def get_summary_for_agent_state(
 def get_final_agent_observation(
    event_store: EventStoreABC,
 ) -> list[AgentStateChangedObservation]:
-    return event_store.get_matching_events(
-        source=EventSource.ENVIRONMENT,
-        event_types=(AgentStateChangedObservation,),
-        limit=1,
-        reverse=True,
+    events = list(
+        event_store.search_events(
+            filter=EventFilter(
+                source=EventSource.ENVIRONMENT,
+                include_types=(AgentStateChangedObservation,),
+            ),
+            limit=1,
+            reverse=True,
+        )
    )
+    result = [e for e in events if isinstance(e, AgentStateChangedObservation)]
+    assert len(result) == len(events)
+    return result


 def get_last_user_msg(event_store: EventStoreABC) -> list[MessageAction]:
-    return event_store.get_matching_events(
-        source=EventSource.USER, event_types=(MessageAction,), limit=1, reverse='true'
+    events = list(
+        event_store.search_events(
+            filter=EventFilter(
+                source=EventSource.USER,
+                include_types=(MessageAction,),
+            ),
+            limit=1,
+            reverse=True,
+        )
    )
+    result = [e for e in events if isinstance(e, MessageAction)]
+    assert len(result) == len(events)
+    return result


 def extract_summary_from_event_store(
@@ -226,18 +265,22 @@ def extract_summary_from_event_store(
    conversation_link = CONVERSATION_URL.format(conversation_id)
    summary_instruction = get_summary_instruction()

-    instruction_event: list[MessageAction] = event_store.get_matching_events(
-        query=json.dumps(summary_instruction),
-        source=EventSource.USER,
-        event_types=(MessageAction,),
-        limit=1,
-        reverse=True,
+    instruction_events = list(
+        event_store.search_events(
+            filter=EventFilter(
+                query=json.dumps(summary_instruction),
+                source=EventSource.USER,
+                include_types=(MessageAction,),
+            ),
+            limit=1,
+            reverse=True,
+        )
    )

    final_agent_observation = get_final_agent_observation(event_store)

    # Find summary instruction event ID
-    if len(instruction_event) == 0:
+    if not instruction_events:
        logger.warning(
            'no_instruction_event_found', extra={'conversation_id': conversation_id}
        )
@@ -245,19 +288,19 @@ def extract_summary_from_event_store(
            final_agent_observation, conversation_link
        )  # Agent did not receive summary instruction

-    event_id: int = instruction_event[0].id
-
-    agent_messages: list[MessageAction | AgentFinishAction] = (
-        event_store.get_matching_events(
-            start_id=event_id,
-            source=EventSource.AGENT,
-            event_types=(MessageAction, AgentFinishAction),
-            reverse=True,
+    summary_events = list(
+        event_store.search_events(
+            filter=EventFilter(
+                source=EventSource.AGENT,
+                include_types=(MessageAction, AgentFinishAction),
+            ),
            limit=1,
+            reverse=True,
+            start_id=instruction_events[0].id,
        )
    )

-    if len(agent_messages) == 0:
+    if not summary_events:
        logger.warning(
            'no_agent_messages_found', extra={'conversation_id': conversation_id}
        )
@@ -265,10 +308,11 @@ def extract_summary_from_event_store(
            final_agent_observation, conversation_link
        )  # Agent failed to generate summary

-    summary_event: MessageAction | AgentFinishAction = agent_messages[0]
+    summary_event = summary_events[0]
    if isinstance(summary_event, MessageAction):
        return summary_event.content

+    assert isinstance(summary_event, AgentFinishAction)
    return summary_event.final_thought


@@ -321,7 +365,7 @@ def append_conversation_footer(message: str, conversation_id: str) -> str:
        The message with the conversation footer appended
    """
    conversation_link = CONVERSATION_URL.format(conversation_id)
-    footer = f'\n\n<sub>[View full conversation]({conversation_link})</sub>'
+    footer = f'\n\n[View full conversation]({conversation_link})'
    return message + footer


@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""add public column to conversation_metadata
+
+Revision ID: 085
+Revises: 084
+Create Date: 2025-01-27 00:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '085'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '084'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade schema."""
+    op.add_column(
+        'conversation_metadata',
+        sa.Column('public', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        op.f('ix_conversation_metadata_public'),
+        'conversation_metadata',
+        ['public'],
+        unique=False,
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade schema."""
+    op.drop_index(
+        op.f('ix_conversation_metadata_public'),
+        table_name='conversation_metadata',
+    )
+    op.drop_column('conversation_metadata', 'public')
@@ -4517,14 +4517,14 @@ dev = ["Sphinx (>=5.1.1)", "black (==24.8.0)", "build (>=0.10.0)", "coverage[tom

 [[package]]
 name = "libtmux"
-version = "0.46.2"
+version = "0.53.0"
 description = "Typed library that provides an ORM wrapper for tmux, a terminal multiplexer."
 optional = false
-python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.9"
+python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.10"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "libtmux-0.46.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6c32dbf22bde8e5e33b2714a4295f6e838dc640f337cd4c085a044f6828c7793"},
-    {file = "libtmux-0.46.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9a398fec5d714129c8344555d466e1a903dfc0f741ba07aabe75a8ceb25c5dda"},
+    {file = "libtmux-0.53.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:024b7ae6a12aae55358e8feb914c8632b3ab9bd61c0987c53559643c6a58ee4f"},
+    {file = "libtmux-0.53.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1d19af4cea0c19543954d7e7317c7025c0739b029cccbe3b843212fae238f1bd"},
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4558,25 +4558,25 @@ valkey = ["valkey (>=6)"]

 [[package]]
 name = "litellm"
-version = "1.80.7"
+version = "1.80.11"
 description = "Library to easily interface with LLM API providers"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.9"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "litellm-1.80.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f7d993f78c1e0e4e1202b2a925cc6540b55b6e5fb055dd342d88b145ab3102ed"},
-    {file = "litellm-1.80.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3977a8d195aef842d01c18bf9e22984829363c6a4b54daf9a43c9dd9f190b42c"},
+    {file = "litellm-1.80.11-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:406283d66ead77dc7ff0e0b2559c80e9e497d8e7c2257efb1cb9210a20d09d54"},
+    {file = "litellm-1.80.11.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c9fc63e7acb6360363238fe291bcff1488c59ff66020416d8376c0ee56414a19"},
 ]

 [package.dependencies]
 aiohttp = ">=3.10"
 click = "*"
 fastuuid = ">=0.13.0"
-grpcio = ">=1.62.3,<1.68.0"
+grpcio = {version = ">=1.62.3,<1.68.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.14\""}
 httpx = ">=0.23.0"
 importlib-metadata = ">=6.8.0"
 jinja2 = ">=3.1.2,<4.0.0"
-jsonschema = ">=4.22.0,<5.0.0"
+jsonschema = ">=4.23.0,<5.0.0"
 openai = ">=2.8.0"
 pydantic = ">=2.5.0,<3.0.0"
 python-dotenv = ">=0.2.0"
@@ -4587,7 +4587,7 @@ tokenizers = "*"
 caching = ["diskcache (>=5.6.1,<6.0.0)"]
 extra-proxy = ["azure-identity (>=1.15.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "azure-keyvault-secrets (>=4.8.0,<5.0.0)", "google-cloud-iam (>=2.19.1,<3.0.0)", "google-cloud-kms (>=2.21.3,<3.0.0)", "prisma (==0.11.0)", "redisvl (>=0.4.1,<0.5.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and python_version < \"3.14\"", "resend (>=0.8.0)"]
 mlflow = ["mlflow (>3.1.4) ; python_version >= \"3.10\""]
-proxy = ["PyJWT (>=2.10.1,<3.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "apscheduler (>=3.10.4,<4.0.0)", "azure-identity (>=1.15.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "azure-storage-blob (>=12.25.1,<13.0.0)", "backoff", "boto3 (==1.36.0)", "cryptography", "fastapi (>=0.120.1)", "fastapi-sso (>=0.16.0,<0.17.0)", "gunicorn (>=23.0.0,<24.0.0)", "litellm-enterprise (==0.1.22)", "litellm-proxy-extras (==0.4.9)", "mcp (>=1.21.2,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "orjson (>=3.9.7,<4.0.0)", "polars (>=1.31.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "pynacl (>=1.5.0,<2.0.0)", "python-multipart (>=0.0.18,<0.0.19)", "pyyaml (>=6.0.1,<7.0.0)", "rich (==13.7.1)", "rq", "soundfile (>=0.12.1,<0.13.0)", "uvicorn (>=0.31.1,<0.32.0)", "uvloop (>=0.21.0,<0.22.0) ; sys_platform != \"win32\"", "websockets (>=15.0.1,<16.0.0)"]
+proxy = ["PyJWT (>=2.10.1,<3.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "apscheduler (>=3.10.4,<4.0.0)", "azure-identity (>=1.15.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "azure-storage-blob (>=12.25.1,<13.0.0)", "backoff", "boto3 (==1.36.0)", "cryptography", "fastapi (>=0.120.1)", "fastapi-sso (>=0.16.0,<0.17.0)", "gunicorn (>=23.0.0,<24.0.0)", "litellm-enterprise (==0.1.27)", "litellm-proxy-extras (==0.4.16)", "mcp (>=1.21.2,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "orjson (>=3.9.7,<4.0.0)", "polars (>=1.31.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "pynacl (>=1.5.0,<2.0.0)", "python-multipart (>=0.0.18,<0.0.19)", "pyyaml (>=6.0.1,<7.0.0)", "rich (==13.7.1)", "rq", "soundfile (>=0.12.1,<0.13.0)", "uvicorn (>=0.31.1,<0.32.0)", "uvloop (>=0.21.0,<0.22.0) ; sys_platform != \"win32\"", "websockets (>=15.0.1,<16.0.0)"]
 semantic-router = ["semantic-router (>=0.1.12) ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and python_version < \"3.14\""]
 utils = ["numpydoc"]

@@ -5836,14 +5836,14 @@ llama = ["llama-index (>=0.12.29,<0.13.0)", "llama-index-core (>=0.12.29,<0.13.0

 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-agent-server"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.4"
 description = "OpenHands Agent Server - REST/WebSocket interface for OpenHands AI Agent"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.12"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "openhands_agent_server-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e6ae865ac3e7a96b234e10a0faad23f6210e025bbf7721cb66bc7a71d160848c"},
-    {file = "openhands_agent_server-1.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:44ce7694ae2d4bb0666d318ef13e6618bd4dc73022c60354839fe6130e67d02a"},
+    {file = "openhands_agent_server-1.7.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:997b3dc5243a1ba105f5bd9b0b5bc0cd590c5aa79cd609f23f841218e5f77393"},
+    {file = "openhands_agent_server-1.7.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0491cf2a5d596610364cbbe9360412bc10a66ae71c0466ab64fd264826e6f1d8"},
 ]

 [package.dependencies]
@@ -5860,7 +5860,7 @@ wsproto = ">=1.2.0"

 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-ai"
-version = "0.0.0-post.5687+7853b41ad"
+version = "0.0.0-post.5803+a8098505c"
 description = "OpenHands: Code Less, Make More"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "^3.12,<3.14"
@@ -5896,15 +5896,15 @@ json-repair = "*"
 jupyter_kernel_gateway = "*"
 kubernetes = "^33.1.0"
 libtmux = ">=0.46.2"
-litellm = ">=1.74.3, <=1.80.7, !=1.64.4, !=1.67.*"
+litellm = ">=1.74.3, !=1.64.4, !=1.67.*"
 lmnr = "^0.7.20"
 memory-profiler = "^0.61.0"
 numpy = "*"
 openai = "2.8.0"
 openhands-aci = "0.3.2"
-openhands-agent-server = "1.6.0"
-openhands-sdk = "1.6.0"
-openhands-tools = "1.6.0"
+openhands-agent-server = "1.7.4"
+openhands-sdk = "1.7.4"
+openhands-tools = "1.7.4"
 opentelemetry-api = "^1.33.1"
 opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc = "^1.33.1"
 pathspec = "^0.12.1"
@@ -5921,7 +5921,6 @@ pygithub = "^2.5.0"
 pyjwt = "^2.9.0"
 pylatexenc = "*"
 pypdf = "^6.0.0"
-PyPDF2 = "*"
 python-docx = "*"
 python-dotenv = "*"
 python-frontmatter = "^1.1.0"
@@ -5960,23 +5959,23 @@ url = ".."

 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-sdk"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.4"
 description = "OpenHands SDK - Core functionality for building AI agents"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.12"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "openhands_sdk-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:94d2f87fb35406373da6728ae2d88584137f9e9b67fa0e940444c72f2e44e7d3"},
-    {file = "openhands_sdk-1.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f45742350e3874a7f5b08befc4a9d5adc7e4454f7ab5f8391c519eee3116090f"},
+    {file = "openhands_sdk-1.7.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b57511a0467bd3fa64e8cccb7e8026f95e10ee7c5b148335eaa762a32aad8369"},
+    {file = "openhands_sdk-1.7.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f8e63f996a13d2ea41447384b77a4ffebeb9e85aa54fafcf584f97f7cdc2cd9b"},
 ]

 [package.dependencies]
 deprecation = ">=2.1.0"
 fastmcp = ">=2.11.3"
 httpx = ">=0.27.0"
-litellm = ">=1.80.7"
+litellm = ">=1.80.10"
 lmnr = ">=0.7.24"
-pydantic = ">=2.11.7"
+pydantic = ">=2.12.5"
 python-frontmatter = ">=1.1.0"
 python-json-logger = ">=3.3.0"
 tenacity = ">=9.1.2"
@@ -5987,14 +5986,14 @@ boto3 = ["boto3 (>=1.35.0)"]

 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-tools"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.4"
 description = "OpenHands Tools - Runtime tools for AI agents"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.12"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "openhands_tools-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:176556d44186536751b23fe052d3505492cc2afb8d52db20fb7a2cc0169cd57a"},
-    {file = "openhands_tools-1.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d07ba31050fd4a7891a4c48388aa53ce9f703e17064ddbd59146d6c77e5980b3"},
+    {file = "openhands_tools-1.7.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b6a9b04bc59610087d6df789054c966df176c16371fc9c0b0f333ba09f5710d1"},
+    {file = "openhands_tools-1.7.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:776b570da0e86ae48c7815e9adb3839e953e2f4cab7295184ce15849348c52e7"},
 ]

 [package.dependencies]
@@ -6003,7 +6002,7 @@ binaryornot = ">=0.4.4"
 browser-use = ">=0.8.0"
 cachetools = "*"
 func-timeout = ">=4.3.5"
-libtmux = ">=0.46.2"
+libtmux = ">=0.53.0"
 openhands-sdk = "*"
 pydantic = ">=2.11.7"
 tom-swe = ">=1.0.3"
@@ -7255,22 +7254,22 @@ markers = {test = "platform_python_implementation == \"CPython\" and sys_platfor

 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic"
-version = "2.11.7"
+version = "2.12.5"
 description = "Data validation using Python type hints"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
 groups = ["main", "test"]
 files = [
-    {file = "pydantic-2.11.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:dde5df002701f6de26248661f6835bbe296a47bf73990135c7d07ce741b9623b"},
-    {file = "pydantic-2.11.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d989c3c6cb79469287b1569f7447a17848c998458d49ebe294e975b9baf0f0db"},
+    {file = "pydantic-2.12.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e561593fccf61e8a20fc46dfc2dfe075b8be7d0188df33f221ad1f0139180f9d"},
+    {file = "pydantic-2.12.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4d351024c75c0f085a9febbb665ce8c0c6ec5d30e903bdb6394b7ede26aebb49"},
 ]

 [package.dependencies]
 annotated-types = ">=0.6.0"
 email-validator = {version = ">=2.0.0", optional = true, markers = "extra == \"email\""}
-pydantic-core = "2.33.2"
-typing-extensions = ">=4.12.2"
-typing-inspection = ">=0.4.0"
+pydantic-core = "2.41.5"
+typing-extensions = ">=4.14.1"
+typing-inspection = ">=0.4.2"

 [package.extras]
 email = ["email-validator (>=2.0.0)"]
@@ -7278,115 +7277,137 @@ timezone = ["tzdata ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and platform_system == \"Windows

 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic-core"
-version = "2.33.2"
+version = "2.41.5"
 description = "Core functionality for Pydantic validation and serialization"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
 groups = ["main", "test"]
 files = [
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:2b3d326aaef0c0399d9afffeb6367d5e26ddc24d351dbc9c636840ac355dc5d8"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:0e5b2671f05ba48b94cb90ce55d8bdcaaedb8ba00cc5359f6810fc918713983d"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0069c9acc3f3981b9ff4cdfaf088e98d83440a4c7ea1bc07460af3d4dc22e72d"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:d53b22f2032c42eaaf025f7c40c2e3b94568ae077a606f006d206a463bc69572"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:0405262705a123b7ce9f0b92f123334d67b70fd1f20a9372b907ce1080c7ba02"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:4b25d91e288e2c4e0662b8038a28c6a07eaac3e196cfc4ff69de4ea3db992a1b"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6bdfe4b3789761f3bcb4b1ddf33355a71079858958e3a552f16d5af19768fef2"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:efec8db3266b76ef9607c2c4c419bdb06bf335ae433b80816089ea7585816f6a"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:031c57d67ca86902726e0fae2214ce6770bbe2f710dc33063187a68744a5ecac"},
-    {file = "pydantic_core-2.33.2-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:f8de619080e944347f5f20de29a975c2d815d9ddd8be9b9b7268e2e3ef68605a"},
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+    {file = "pydantic_core-2.41.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:08daa51ea16ad373ffd5e7606252cc32f07bc72b28284b6bc9c6df804816476e"},
 ]

 [package.dependencies]
-typing-extensions = ">=4.6.0,<4.7.0 || >4.7.0"
+typing-extensions = ">=4.14.1"

 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic-settings"
@@ -13625,14 +13646,14 @@ files = [

 [[package]]
 name = "typing-inspection"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.2"
 description = "Runtime typing introspection tools"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
 groups = ["main", "test"]
 files = [
-    {file = "typing_inspection-0.4.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:389055682238f53b04f7badcb49b989835495a96700ced5dab2d8feae4b26f51"},
-    {file = "typing_inspection-0.4.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6ae134cc0203c33377d43188d4064e9b357dba58cff3185f22924610e70a9d28"},
+    {file = "typing_inspection-0.4.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4ed1cacbdc298c220f1bd249ed5287caa16f34d44ef4e9c3d0cbad5b521545e7"},
+    {file = "typing_inspection-0.4.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ba561c48a67c5958007083d386c3295464928b01faa735ab8547c5692e87f464"},
 ]

 [package.dependencies]
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ from server.routes.mcp_patch import patch_mcp_server  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.oauth_device import oauth_device_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.readiness import readiness_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.user import saas_user_router  # noqa: E402
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_router import (  # noqa: E402
+    router as shared_conversation_router,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_event_router import (  # noqa: E402
+    router as shared_event_router,
+)

 from openhands.server.app import app as base_app  # noqa: E402
 from openhands.server.listen_socket import sio  # noqa: E402
@@ -66,6 +72,8 @@ base_app.include_router(saas_user_router)  # Add additional route SAAS user call
 base_app.include_router(
    billing_router
 )  # Add routes for credit management and Stripe payment integration
+base_app.include_router(shared_conversation_router)
+base_app.include_router(shared_event_router)

 # Add GitHub integration router only if GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID is set
 if GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID:
@@ -99,6 +107,7 @@ base_app.include_router(
    event_webhook_router
 )  # Add routes for Events in nested runtimes

+
 base_app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=PERMITTED_CORS_ORIGINS,
@@ -38,3 +38,8 @@ ROLE_CHECK_ENABLED = os.getenv('ROLE_CHECK_ENABLED', 'false').lower() in (
    'y',
    'on',
 )
+BLOCKED_EMAIL_DOMAINS = [
+    domain.strip().lower()
+    for domain in os.getenv('BLOCKED_EMAIL_DOMAINS', '').split(',')
+    if domain.strip()
+]
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+from server.auth.constants import BLOCKED_EMAIL_DOMAINS
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+
+class DomainBlocker:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        logger.debug('Initializing DomainBlocker')
+        self.blocked_domains: list[str] = BLOCKED_EMAIL_DOMAINS
+        if self.blocked_domains:
+            logger.info(
+                f'Successfully loaded {len(self.blocked_domains)} blocked email domains: {self.blocked_domains}'
+            )
+
+    def is_active(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if domain blocking is enabled"""
+        return bool(self.blocked_domains)
+
+    def _extract_domain(self, email: str) -> str | None:
+        """Extract and normalize email domain from email address"""
+        if not email:
+            return None
+        try:
+            # Extract domain part after @
+            if '@' not in email:
+                return None
+            domain = email.split('@')[1].strip().lower()
+            return domain if domain else None
+        except Exception:
+            logger.debug(f'Error extracting domain from email: {email}', exc_info=True)
+            return None
+
+    def is_domain_blocked(self, email: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if email domain is blocked
+
+        Supports blocking:
+        - Exact domains: 'example.com' blocks 'user@example.com'
+        - Subdomains: 'example.com' blocks 'user@subdomain.example.com'
+        - TLDs: '.us' blocks 'user@company.us' and 'user@subdomain.company.us'
+        """
+        if not self.is_active():
+            return False
+
+        if not email:
+            logger.debug('No email provided for domain check')
+            return False
+
+        domain = self._extract_domain(email)
+        if not domain:
+            logger.debug(f'Could not extract domain from email: {email}')
+            return False
+
+        # Check if domain matches any blocked pattern
+        for blocked_pattern in self.blocked_domains:
+            if blocked_pattern.startswith('.'):
+                # TLD pattern (e.g., '.us') - check if domain ends with it
+                if domain.endswith(blocked_pattern):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'Email domain {domain} is blocked by TLD pattern {blocked_pattern} for email: {email}'
+                    )
+                    return True
+            else:
+                # Full domain pattern (e.g., 'example.com')
+                # Block exact match or subdomains
+                if domain == blocked_pattern or domain.endswith(f'.{blocked_pattern}'):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'Email domain {domain} is blocked by domain pattern {blocked_pattern} for email: {email}'
+                    )
+                    return True
+
+        logger.debug(f'Email domain {domain} is not blocked')
+        return False
+
+
+domain_blocker = DomainBlocker()
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""Email validation utilities for preventing duplicate signups with + modifier."""
+
+import re
+
+
+def extract_base_email(email: str) -> str | None:
+    """Extract base email from an email address.
+
+    For emails with + modifier, extracts the base email (local part before + and @, plus domain).
+    For emails without + modifier, returns the email as-is.
+
+    Examples:
+        extract_base_email("joe+test@example.com") -> "joe@example.com"
+        extract_base_email("joe@example.com") -> "joe@example.com"
+        extract_base_email("joe+openhands+test@example.com") -> "joe@example.com"
+
+    Args:
+        email: The email address to process
+
+    Returns:
+        The base email address, or None if email format is invalid
+    """
+    if not email or '@' not in email:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        local_part, domain = email.rsplit('@', 1)
+        # Extract the part before + if it exists
+        base_local = local_part.split('+', 1)[0]
+        return f'{base_local}@{domain}'
+    except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+        return None
+
+
+def has_plus_modifier(email: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if an email address contains a + modifier.
+
+    Args:
+        email: The email address to check
+
+    Returns:
+        True if email contains + before @, False otherwise
+    """
+    if not email or '@' not in email:
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        local_part, _ = email.rsplit('@', 1)
+        return '+' in local_part
+    except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+        return False
+
+
+def matches_base_email(email: str, base_email: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if an email matches a base email pattern.
+
+    An email matches if:
+    - It is exactly the base email (e.g., joe@example.com)
+    - It has the same base local part and domain, with or without + modifier
+      (e.g., joe+test@example.com matches base joe@example.com)
+
+    Args:
+        email: The email address to check
+        base_email: The base email to match against
+
+    Returns:
+        True if email matches the base pattern, False otherwise
+    """
+    if not email or not base_email:
+        return False
+
+    # Extract base from both emails for comparison
+    email_base = extract_base_email(email)
+    base_email_normalized = extract_base_email(base_email)
+
+    if not email_base or not base_email_normalized:
+        return False
+
+    # Emails match if they have the same base
+    return email_base.lower() == base_email_normalized.lower()
+
+
+def get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email: str) -> re.Pattern | None:
+    """Generate a regex pattern to match emails with the same base.
+
+    For base_email "joe@example.com", the pattern will match:
+    - joe@example.com
+    - joe+anything@example.com
+
+    Args:
+        base_email: The base email address
+
+    Returns:
+        A compiled regex pattern, or None if base_email is invalid
+    """
+    base = extract_base_email(base_email)
+    if not base:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        local_part, domain = base.rsplit('@', 1)
+        # Escape special regex characters in local part and domain
+        escaped_local = re.escape(local_part)
+        escaped_domain = re.escape(domain)
+        # Pattern: joe@example.com OR joe+anything@example.com
+        pattern = rf'^{escaped_local}(\+[^@\s]+)?@{escaped_domain}$'
+        return re.compile(pattern, re.IGNORECASE)
+    except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+        return None
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from server.auth.auth_error import (
    ExpiredError,
    NoCredentialsError,
 )
+from server.auth.domain_blocker import domain_blocker
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
 from server.logger import logger
@@ -153,8 +154,10 @@ class SaasUserAuth(UserAuth):
        try:
            # TODO: I think we can do this in a single request if we refactor
            with session_maker() as session:
-                tokens = session.query(AuthTokens).where(
-                    AuthTokens.keycloak_user_id == self.user_id
+                tokens = (
+                    session.query(AuthTokens)
+                    .where(AuthTokens.keycloak_user_id == self.user_id)
+                    .all()
                )

            for token in tokens:
@@ -312,6 +315,16 @@ async def saas_user_auth_from_signed_token(signed_token: str) -> SaasUserAuth:
    user_id = access_token_payload['sub']
    email = access_token_payload['email']
    email_verified = access_token_payload['email_verified']
+
+    # Check if email domain is blocked
+    if email and domain_blocker.is_active() and domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked(email):
+        logger.warning(
+            f'Blocked authentication attempt for existing user with email: {email}'
+        )
+        raise AuthError(
+            'Access denied: Your email domain is not allowed to access this service'
+        )
+
    logger.debug('saas_user_auth_from_signed_token:return')

    return SaasUserAuth(
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import asyncio
 import base64
 import hashlib
 import json
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ from keycloak.exceptions import (
    KeycloakAuthenticationError,
    KeycloakConnectionError,
    KeycloakError,
+    KeycloakPostError,
 )
 from server.auth.constants import (
    BITBUCKET_APP_CLIENT_ID,
@@ -25,6 +27,11 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
    KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL,
    KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT,
 )
+from server.auth.email_validation import (
+    extract_base_email,
+    get_base_email_regex_pattern,
+    matches_base_email,
+)
 from server.auth.keycloak_manager import get_keycloak_admin, get_keycloak_openid
 from server.config import get_config
 from server.logger import logger
@@ -37,6 +44,7 @@ from storage.offline_token_store import OfflineTokenStore
 from tenacity import RetryCallState, retry, retry_if_exception_type, stop_after_attempt

 from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType
+from openhands.server.types import SessionExpiredError
 from openhands.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option


@@ -459,6 +467,14 @@ class TokenManager:
        except KeycloakConnectionError:
            logger.exception('KeycloakConnectionError when refreshing token')
            raise
+        except KeycloakPostError as e:
+            error_message = str(e)
+            if 'invalid_grant' in error_message or 'session not found' in error_message:
+                logger.warning(f'User session expired or invalid: {error_message}')
+                raise SessionExpiredError(
+                    'Your session has expired. Please login again.'
+                ) from e
+            raise

    @retry(
        stop=stop_after_attempt(2),
@@ -509,6 +525,183 @@ class TokenManager:
        logger.info(f'Got user ID {keycloak_user_id} from email: {email}')
        return keycloak_user_id

+    async def _query_users_by_wildcard_pattern(
+        self, local_part: str, domain: str
+    ) -> dict[str, dict]:
+        """Query Keycloak for users matching a wildcard email pattern.
+
+        Tries multiple query methods to find users with emails matching
+        the pattern {local_part}*@{domain}. This catches the base email
+        and all + modifier variants.
+
+        Args:
+            local_part: The local part of the email (before @)
+            domain: The domain part of the email (after @)
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary mapping user IDs to user objects
+        """
+        keycloak_admin = get_keycloak_admin(self.external)
+        all_users = {}
+
+        # Query for users with emails matching the base pattern using wildcard
+        # Pattern: {local_part}*@{domain} - catches base email and all + variants
+        # This may also catch unintended matches (e.g., joesmith@example.com), but
+        # they will be filtered out by the regex pattern check later
+        # Use 'search' parameter for Keycloak 26+ (better wildcard support)
+        wildcard_queries = [
+            {'search': f'{local_part}*@{domain}'},  # Try 'search' parameter first
+            {'q': f'email:{local_part}*@{domain}'},  # Fallback to 'q' parameter
+        ]
+
+        for query_params in wildcard_queries:
+            try:
+                users = await keycloak_admin.a_get_users(query_params)
+                for user in users:
+                    all_users[user.get('id')] = user
+                break  # Success, no need to try fallback
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug(
+                    f'Wildcard query failed with {list(query_params.keys())[0]}: {e}'
+                )
+                continue  # Try next query method
+
+        return all_users
+
+    def _find_duplicate_in_users(
+        self, users: dict[str, dict], base_email: str, current_user_id: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Check if any user in the provided list matches the base email pattern.
+
+        Filters users to find duplicates that match the base email pattern,
+        excluding the current user.
+
+        Args:
+            users: Dictionary mapping user IDs to user objects
+            base_email: The base email to match against
+            current_user_id: The user ID to exclude from the check
+
+        Returns:
+            True if a duplicate is found, False otherwise
+        """
+        regex_pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+        if not regex_pattern:
+            logger.warning(
+                f'Could not generate regex pattern for base email: {base_email}'
+            )
+            # Fallback to simple matching
+            for user in users.values():
+                user_email = user.get('email', '').lower()
+                if (
+                    user_email
+                    and user.get('id') != current_user_id
+                    and matches_base_email(user_email, base_email)
+                ):
+                    logger.info(
+                        f'Found duplicate email: {user_email} matches base {base_email}'
+                    )
+                    return True
+        else:
+            for user in users.values():
+                user_email = user.get('email', '')
+                if (
+                    user_email
+                    and user.get('id') != current_user_id
+                    and regex_pattern.match(user_email)
+                ):
+                    logger.info(
+                        f'Found duplicate email: {user_email} matches base {base_email}'
+                    )
+                    return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @retry(
+        stop=stop_after_attempt(2),
+        retry=retry_if_exception_type(KeycloakConnectionError),
+        before_sleep=_before_sleep_callback,
+    )
+    async def check_duplicate_base_email(
+        self, email: str, current_user_id: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Check if a user with the same base email already exists.
+
+        This method checks for duplicate signups using email + modifier.
+        It checks if any user exists with the same base email, regardless of whether
+        the provided email has a + modifier or not.
+
+        Examples:
+            - If email is "joe+test@example.com", it checks for existing users with
+              base email "joe@example.com" (e.g., "joe@example.com", "joe+1@example.com")
+            - If email is "joe@example.com", it checks for existing users with
+              base email "joe@example.com" (e.g., "joe+1@example.com", "joe+test@example.com")
+
+        Args:
+            email: The email address to check (may or may not contain + modifier)
+            current_user_id: The user ID of the current user (to exclude from check)
+
+        Returns:
+            True if a duplicate is found (excluding current user), False otherwise
+        """
+        if not email:
+            return False
+
+        base_email = extract_base_email(email)
+        if not base_email:
+            logger.warning(f'Could not extract base email from: {email}')
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            local_part, domain = base_email.rsplit('@', 1)
+            users = await self._query_users_by_wildcard_pattern(local_part, domain)
+            return self._find_duplicate_in_users(users, base_email, current_user_id)
+
+        except KeycloakConnectionError:
+            logger.exception('KeycloakConnectionError when checking duplicate email')
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(f'Unexpected error checking duplicate email: {e}')
+            # On any error, allow signup to proceed (fail open)
+            return False
+
+    @retry(
+        stop=stop_after_attempt(2),
+        retry=retry_if_exception_type(KeycloakConnectionError),
+        before_sleep=_before_sleep_callback,
+    )
+    async def delete_keycloak_user(self, user_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Delete a user from Keycloak.
+
+        This method is used to clean up user accounts that were created
+        but should not exist (e.g., duplicate email signups).
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The Keycloak user ID to delete
+
+        Returns:
+            True if deletion was successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            keycloak_admin = get_keycloak_admin(self.external)
+            # Use the sync method (python-keycloak doesn't have async delete_user)
+            # Run it in a thread executor to avoid blocking the event loop
+            await asyncio.to_thread(keycloak_admin.delete_user, user_id)
+            logger.info(f'Successfully deleted Keycloak user {user_id}')
+            return True
+        except KeycloakConnectionError:
+            logger.exception(f'KeycloakConnectionError when deleting user {user_id}')
+            raise
+        except KeycloakError as e:
+            # User might not exist or already deleted
+            logger.warning(
+                f'KeycloakError when deleting user {user_id}: {e}',
+                extra={'user_id': user_id, 'error': str(e)},
+            )
+            return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(f'Unexpected error deleting Keycloak user {user_id}: {e}')
+            return False
+
    async def get_user_info_from_user_id(self, user_id: str) -> dict | None:
        keycloak_admin = get_keycloak_admin(self.external)
        user = await keycloak_admin.a_get_user(user_id)
@@ -527,6 +720,49 @@ class TokenManager:
        github_id = github_ids[0]
        return github_id

+    async def disable_keycloak_user(
+        self, user_id: str, email: str | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Disable a Keycloak user account.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The Keycloak user ID to disable
+            email: Optional email address for logging purposes
+
+        This method attempts to disable the user account but will not raise exceptions.
+        Errors are logged but do not prevent the operation from completing.
+        """
+        try:
+            keycloak_admin = get_keycloak_admin(self.external)
+            # Get current user to preserve other fields
+            user = await keycloak_admin.a_get_user(user_id)
+            if user:
+                # Update user with enabled=False to disable the account
+                await keycloak_admin.a_update_user(
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    payload={
+                        'enabled': False,
+                        'username': user.get('username', ''),
+                        'email': user.get('email', ''),
+                        'emailVerified': user.get('emailVerified', False),
+                    },
+                )
+                email_str = f', email: {email}' if email else ''
+                logger.info(
+                    f'Disabled Keycloak account for user_id: {user_id}{email_str}'
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'User not found in Keycloak when attempting to disable: {user_id}'
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Log error but don't raise - the caller should handle the blocking regardless
+            email_str = f', email: {email}' if email else ''
+            logger.error(
+                f'Failed to disable Keycloak account for user_id: {user_id}{email_str}: {str(e)}',
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
    def store_org_token(self, installation_id: int, installation_token: str):
        """Store a GitHub App installation token.

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ LITE_LLM_API_URL = os.environ.get(
 )
 LITE_LLM_TEAM_ID = os.environ.get('LITE_LLM_TEAM_ID', None)
 LITE_LLM_API_KEY = os.environ.get('LITE_LLM_API_KEY', None)
+# Timeout in seconds for BYOR key verification requests to LiteLLM
+BYOR_KEY_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT = 5.0
 SUBSCRIPTION_PRICE_DATA = {
    'MONTHLY_SUBSCRIPTION': {
        'unit_amount': 2000,
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ class SetAuthCookieMiddleware:
            '/api/billing/cancel',
            '/api/billing/customer-setup-success',
            '/api/billing/stripe-webhook',
+            '/api/email/resend',
            '/oauth/device/authorize',
            '/oauth/device/token',
        )
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import httpx
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
 from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 from server.config import get_config
-from server.constants import LITE_LLM_API_KEY, LITE_LLM_API_URL
+from server.constants import (
+    BYOR_KEY_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT,
+    LITE_LLM_API_KEY,
+    LITE_LLM_API_URL,
+)
 from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
 from storage.database import session_maker
 from storage.saas_settings_store import SaasSettingsStore
@@ -112,6 +116,70 @@ async def generate_byor_key(user_id: str) -> str | None:
        return None


+async def verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
+    """Verify that a BYOR key is valid in LiteLLM by making a lightweight API call.
+
+    Args:
+        byor_key: The BYOR key to verify
+        user_id: The user ID for logging purposes
+
+    Returns:
+        True if the key is verified as valid, False if verification fails or key is invalid.
+        Returns False on network errors/timeouts to ensure we don't return potentially invalid keys.
+    """
+    if not (LITE_LLM_API_URL and byor_key):
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+            verify=httpx_verify_option(),
+            timeout=BYOR_KEY_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT,
+        ) as client:
+            # Make a lightweight request to verify the key
+            # Using /v1/models endpoint as it's lightweight and requires authentication
+            response = await client.get(
+                f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/v1/models',
+                headers={
+                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {byor_key}',
+                },
+            )
+
+            # Only 200 status code indicates valid key
+            if response.status_code == 200:
+                logger.debug(
+                    'BYOR key verification successful',
+                    extra={'user_id': user_id},
+                )
+                return True
+
+            # All other status codes (401, 403, 500, etc.) are treated as invalid
+            # This includes authentication errors and server errors
+            logger.warning(
+                'BYOR key verification failed - treating as invalid',
+                extra={
+                    'user_id': user_id,
+                    'status_code': response.status_code,
+                    'key_prefix': byor_key[:10] + '...'
+                    if len(byor_key) > 10
+                    else byor_key,
+                },
+            )
+            return False
+
+    except (httpx.TimeoutException, Exception) as e:
+        # Any exception (timeout, network error, etc.) means we can't verify
+        # Return False to trigger regeneration rather than returning potentially invalid key
+        logger.warning(
+            'BYOR key verification error - treating as invalid to ensure key validity',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'error': str(e),
+                'error_type': type(e).__name__,
+            },
+        )
+        return False
+
+
 async def delete_byor_key_from_litellm(user_id: str, byor_key: str) -> bool:
    """Delete the BYOR key from LiteLLM using the key directly."""
    if not (LITE_LLM_API_KEY and LITE_LLM_API_URL):
@@ -278,18 +346,44 @@ async def delete_api_key(key_id: int, user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id)):

@api_router.get('/llm/byor', response_model=LlmApiKeyResponse)
 async def get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id)):
-    """Get the LLM API key for BYOR (Bring Your Own Runtime) for the authenticated user."""
+    """Get the LLM API key for BYOR (Bring Your Own Runtime) for the authenticated user.
+
+    This endpoint validates that the key exists in LiteLLM before returning it.
+    If validation fails, it automatically generates a new key to ensure users
+    always receive a working key.
+    """
    try:
        # Check if the BYOR key exists in the database
        byor_key = await get_byor_key_from_db(user_id)
        if byor_key:
-            return {'key': byor_key}
+            # Validate that the key is actually registered in LiteLLM
+            is_valid = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+            if is_valid:
+                return {'key': byor_key}
+            else:
+                # Key exists in DB but is invalid in LiteLLM - regenerate it
+                logger.warning(
+                    'BYOR key found in database but invalid in LiteLLM - regenerating',
+                    extra={
+                        'user_id': user_id,
+                        'key_prefix': byor_key[:10] + '...'
+                        if len(byor_key) > 10
+                        else byor_key,
+                    },
+                )
+                # Delete the invalid key from LiteLLM (best effort, don't fail if it doesn't exist)
+                await delete_byor_key_from_litellm(user_id, byor_key)
+                # Fall through to generate a new key

-        # If not, generate a new key for BYOR
+        # Generate a new key for BYOR (either no key exists or validation failed)
        key = await generate_byor_key(user_id)
        if key:
            # Store the key in the database
            await store_byor_key_in_db(user_id, key)
+            logger.info(
+                'Successfully generated and stored new BYOR key',
+                extra={'user_id': user_id},
+            )
            return {'key': key}
        else:
            logger.error(
@@ -301,6 +395,9 @@ async def get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id)):
                detail='Failed to generate new BYOR LLM API key',
            )

+    except HTTPException:
+        # Re-raise HTTP exceptions as-is
+        raise
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception('Error retrieving BYOR LLM API key', extra={'error': str(e)})
        raise HTTPException(
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
    KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT,
    ROLE_CHECK_ENABLED,
 )
+from server.auth.domain_blocker import domain_blocker
 from server.auth.gitlab_sync import schedule_gitlab_repo_sync
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
@@ -145,7 +146,76 @@ async def keycloak_callback(
            content={'error': 'Missing user ID or username in response'},
        )

+    email = user_info.get('email')
    user_id = user_info['sub']
+
+    # Check if email domain is blocked
+    email = user_info.get('email')
+    if email and domain_blocker.is_active() and domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked(email):
+        logger.warning(
+            f'Blocked authentication attempt for email: {email}, user_id: {user_id}'
+        )
+
+        # Disable the Keycloak account
+        await token_manager.disable_keycloak_user(user_id, email)
+
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            content={
+                'error': 'Access denied: Your email domain is not allowed to access this service'
+            },
+        )
+
+    # Check for duplicate email with + modifier
+    if email:
+        try:
+            has_duplicate = await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(
+                email, user_id
+            )
+            if has_duplicate:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Blocked signup attempt for email {email} - duplicate base email found',
+                    extra={'user_id': user_id, 'email': email},
+                )
+
+                # Delete the Keycloak user that was automatically created during OAuth
+                # This prevents orphaned accounts in Keycloak
+                # The delete_keycloak_user method already handles all errors internally
+                deletion_success = await token_manager.delete_keycloak_user(user_id)
+                if deletion_success:
+                    logger.info(
+                        f'Deleted Keycloak user {user_id} after detecting duplicate email {email}'
+                    )
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'Failed to delete Keycloak user {user_id} after detecting duplicate email {email}. '
+                        f'User may need to be manually cleaned up.'
+                    )
+
+                # Redirect to home page with query parameter indicating the issue
+                home_url = f'{request.base_url}?duplicated_email=true'
+                return RedirectResponse(home_url, status_code=302)
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Log error but allow signup to proceed (fail open)
+            logger.error(
+                f'Error checking duplicate email for {email}: {e}',
+                extra={'user_id': user_id, 'email': email},
+            )
+
+    # Check email verification status
+    email_verified = user_info.get('email_verified', False)
+    if not email_verified:
+        # Send verification email
+        # Import locally to avoid circular import with email.py
+        from server.routes.email import verify_email
+
+        await verify_email(request=request, user_id=user_id, is_auth_flow=True)
+        redirect_url = (
+            f'{request.base_url}?email_verification_required=true&user_id={user_id}'
+        )
+        response = RedirectResponse(redirect_url, status_code=302)
+        return response
+
    # default to github IDP for now.
    # TODO: remove default once Keycloak is updated universally with the new attribute.
    idp: str = user_info.get('identity_provider', ProviderType.GITHUB.value)
@@ -111,10 +111,24 @@ def calculate_credits(user_info: LiteLlmUserInfo) -> float:
 async def get_credits(user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id)) -> GetCreditsResponse:
    if not stripe_service.STRIPE_API_KEY:
        return GetCreditsResponse()
-    async with httpx.AsyncClient(verify=httpx_verify_option()) as client:
-        user_json = await _get_litellm_user(client, user_id)
-        credits = calculate_credits(user_json['user_info'])
-    return GetCreditsResponse(credits=Decimal('{:.2f}'.format(credits)))
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(verify=httpx_verify_option()) as client:
+            user_json = await _get_litellm_user(client, user_id)
+            credits = calculate_credits(user_json['user_info'])
+        return GetCreditsResponse(credits=Decimal('{:.2f}'.format(credits)))
+    except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
+        logger.error(
+            f'litellm_get_user_failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'status_code': e.response.status_code,
+            },
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to retrieve credit balance from billing service',
+        )


 # Endpoint to retrieve user's current subscription access
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from server.auth.constants import KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID
 from server.auth.keycloak_manager import get_keycloak_admin
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
 from server.routes.auth import set_response_cookie
+from server.utils.rate_limit_utils import check_rate_limit_by_user_id

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
@@ -28,6 +29,11 @@ class EmailUpdate(BaseModel):
        return v


+class ResendEmailVerificationRequest(BaseModel):
+    user_id: str | None = None
+    is_auth_flow: bool = False
+
+
@api_router.post('')
 async def update_email(
    email_data: EmailUpdate, request: Request, user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id)
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ async def update_email(
            accepted_tos=user_auth.accepted_tos,
        )

-        await _verify_email(request=request, user_id=user_id)
+        await verify_email(request=request, user_id=user_id)

        logger.info(f'Updating email address for {user_id} to {email}')
        return response
@@ -90,9 +96,41 @@ async def update_email(
        )


-@api_router.put('/verify')
-async def verify_email(request: Request, user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id)):
-    await _verify_email(request=request, user_id=user_id)
+@api_router.put('/resend')
+async def resend_email_verification(
+    request: Request,
+    body: ResendEmailVerificationRequest | None = None,
+):
+    # Get user_id from body if provided, otherwise from auth
+    user_id: str | None = None
+    if body and body.user_id:
+        user_id = body.user_id
+    else:
+        try:
+            user_id = await get_user_id(request)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if not user_id:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='user_id is required in request body or user must be authenticated',
+        )
+
+    # Check rate limit (uses user_id if available, otherwise falls back to IP)
+    # Use 30 seconds for user-based rate limiting to match frontend cooldown
+    await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+        request=request,
+        key_prefix='email_resend',
+        user_id=user_id,
+        user_rate_limit_seconds=30,
+        ip_rate_limit_seconds=60,  # 1 minute for IP-based limiting (more lenient)
+    )
+
+    # Get is_auth_flow from body if provided, default to False
+    is_auth_flow = body.is_auth_flow if body else False
+
+    await verify_email(request=request, user_id=user_id, is_auth_flow=is_auth_flow)

    logger.info(f'Resending verification email for {user_id}')
    return JSONResponse(
@@ -124,10 +162,13 @@ async def verified_email(request: Request):
    return response


-async def _verify_email(request: Request, user_id: str):
+async def verify_email(request: Request, user_id: str, is_auth_flow: bool = False):
    keycloak_admin = get_keycloak_admin()
    scheme = 'http' if request.url.hostname == 'localhost' else 'https'
-    redirect_uri = f'{scheme}://{request.url.netloc}/api/email/verified'
+    if is_auth_flow:
+        redirect_uri = f'{scheme}://{request.url.netloc}?email_verified=true'
+    else:
+        redirect_uri = f'{scheme}://{request.url.netloc}/api/email/verified'
    logger.info(f'Redirect URI: {redirect_uri}')
    await keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email(
        user_id=user_id,
@@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ async def _process_batch_operations_background(
            )
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(
-                'error_processing_batch_operation',
+                f'error_processing_batch_operation: {type(e).__name__}: {e}',
                extra={
                    'path': batch_op.path,
                    'method': str(batch_op.method),
-                    'error': str(e),
                },
+                exc_info=True,
            )


@@ -1,15 +1,28 @@
+import asyncio
 import hashlib
 import json

-from fastapi import APIRouter, Header, HTTPException, Request
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Header, HTTPException, Request, status
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_manager import GitlabManager
+from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
+from integrations.gitlab.webhook_installation import (
+    BreakLoopException,
+    install_webhook_on_resource,
+    verify_webhook_conditions,
+)
 from integrations.models import Message, SourceType
+from integrations.types import GitLabResourceType
+from integrations.utils import GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
+from storage.gitlab_webhook import GitlabWebhook
 from storage.gitlab_webhook_store import GitlabWebhookStore

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import GitLabServiceImpl
 from openhands.server.shared import sio
+from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id

 gitlab_integration_router = APIRouter(prefix='/integration')
 webhook_store = GitlabWebhookStore()
@@ -18,6 +31,37 @@ token_manager = TokenManager()
 gitlab_manager = GitlabManager(token_manager)


+# Request/Response models
+class ResourceIdentifier(BaseModel):
+    type: GitLabResourceType
+    id: str
+
+
+class ReinstallWebhookRequest(BaseModel):
+    resource: ResourceIdentifier
+
+
+class ResourceWithWebhookStatus(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    full_path: str
+    type: str
+    webhook_installed: bool
+    webhook_uuid: str | None
+    last_synced: str | None
+
+
+class GitLabResourcesResponse(BaseModel):
+    resources: list[ResourceWithWebhookStatus]
+
+
+class ResourceInstallationResult(BaseModel):
+    resource_id: str
+    resource_type: str
+    success: bool
+    error: str | None
+
+
 async def verify_gitlab_signature(
    header_webhook_secret: str, webhook_uuid: str, user_id: str
 ):
@@ -83,3 +127,260 @@ async def gitlab_events(
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception(f'Error processing GitLab event: {e}')
        return JSONResponse(status_code=400, content={'error': 'Invalid payload.'})
+
+
+@gitlab_integration_router.get('/gitlab/resources')
+async def get_gitlab_resources(
+    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
+) -> GitLabResourcesResponse:
+    """Get all GitLab projects and groups where the user has admin access.
+
+    Returns a list of resources with their webhook installation status.
+    """
+    try:
+        # Get GitLab service for the user
+        gitlab_service = GitLabServiceImpl(external_auth_id=user_id)
+
+        if not isinstance(gitlab_service, SaaSGitLabService):
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail='Only SaaS GitLab service is supported',
+            )
+
+        # Fetch projects and groups with admin access
+        projects, groups = await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+        # Filter out projects that belong to a group (nested projects)
+        # We only want top-level personal projects since group webhooks cover nested projects
+        filtered_projects = [
+            project
+            for project in projects
+            if project.get('namespace', {}).get('kind') != 'group'
+        ]
+
+        # Extract IDs for bulk fetching
+        project_ids = [str(project['id']) for project in filtered_projects]
+        group_ids = [str(group['id']) for group in groups]
+
+        # Bulk fetch webhook records from database (organization-wide)
+        (
+            project_webhook_map,
+            group_webhook_map,
+        ) = await webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources(project_ids, group_ids)
+
+        # Parallelize GitLab API calls to check webhook status for all resources
+        async def check_project_webhook(project):
+            project_id = str(project['id'])
+            webhook_exists, _ = await gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource(
+                GitLabResourceType.PROJECT, project_id, GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+            )
+            return project_id, webhook_exists
+
+        async def check_group_webhook(group):
+            group_id = str(group['id'])
+            webhook_exists, _ = await gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource(
+                GitLabResourceType.GROUP, group_id, GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+            )
+            return group_id, webhook_exists
+
+        # Gather all API calls in parallel
+        project_checks = [
+            check_project_webhook(project) for project in filtered_projects
+        ]
+        group_checks = [check_group_webhook(group) for group in groups]
+
+        # Execute all checks concurrently
+        all_results = await asyncio.gather(*(project_checks + group_checks))
+
+        # Split results back into projects and groups
+        num_projects = len(filtered_projects)
+        project_results = all_results[:num_projects]
+        group_results = all_results[num_projects:]
+
+        # Build response
+        resources = []
+
+        # Add projects with their webhook status
+        for project, (project_id, webhook_exists) in zip(
+            filtered_projects, project_results
+        ):
+            webhook = project_webhook_map.get(project_id)
+
+            resources.append(
+                ResourceWithWebhookStatus(
+                    id=project_id,
+                    name=project.get('name', ''),
+                    full_path=project.get('path_with_namespace', ''),
+                    type='project',
+                    webhook_installed=webhook_exists,
+                    webhook_uuid=webhook.webhook_uuid if webhook else None,
+                    last_synced=(
+                        webhook.last_synced.isoformat()
+                        if webhook and webhook.last_synced
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Add groups with their webhook status
+        for group, (group_id, webhook_exists) in zip(groups, group_results):
+            webhook = group_webhook_map.get(group_id)
+
+            resources.append(
+                ResourceWithWebhookStatus(
+                    id=group_id,
+                    name=group.get('name', ''),
+                    full_path=group.get('full_path', ''),
+                    type='group',
+                    webhook_installed=webhook_exists,
+                    webhook_uuid=webhook.webhook_uuid if webhook else None,
+                    last_synced=(
+                        webhook.last_synced.isoformat()
+                        if webhook and webhook.last_synced
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                )
+            )
+
+        logger.info(
+            'Retrieved GitLab resources',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'project_count': len(projects),
+                'group_count': len(groups),
+            },
+        )
+
+        return GitLabResourcesResponse(resources=resources)
+
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception(f'Error retrieving GitLab resources: {e}')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to retrieve GitLab resources',
+        )
+
+
+@gitlab_integration_router.post('/gitlab/reinstall-webhook')
+async def reinstall_gitlab_webhook(
+    body: ReinstallWebhookRequest,
+    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
+) -> ResourceInstallationResult:
+    """Reinstall GitLab webhook for a specific resource immediately.
+
+    This endpoint validates permissions, resets webhook status in the database,
+    and immediately installs the webhook on the specified resource.
+    """
+    try:
+        # Get GitLab service for the user
+        gitlab_service = GitLabServiceImpl(external_auth_id=user_id)
+
+        if not isinstance(gitlab_service, SaaSGitLabService):
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail='Only SaaS GitLab service is supported',
+            )
+
+        resource_id = body.resource.id
+        resource_type = body.resource.type
+
+        # Check if user has admin access to this resource
+        (
+            has_admin_access,
+            check_status,
+        ) = await gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+
+        if not has_admin_access:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                detail='User does not have admin access to this resource',
+            )
+
+        # Reset webhook in database (organization-wide, not user-specific)
+        # This allows any admin user to reinstall webhooks
+        await webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource(
+            resource_type, resource_id, user_id
+        )
+
+        # Get or create webhook record (without user_id filter)
+        webhook = await webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+
+        if not webhook:
+            # Create new webhook record
+            webhook = GitlabWebhook(
+                user_id=user_id,  # Track who created it
+                project_id=resource_id
+                if resource_type == GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+                else None,
+                group_id=resource_id
+                if resource_type == GitLabResourceType.GROUP
+                else None,
+                webhook_exists=False,
+            )
+            await webhook_store.store_webhooks([webhook])
+            # Fetch it again to get the ID (without user_id filter)
+            webhook = await webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only(
+                resource_type, resource_id
+            )
+
+        # Verify conditions and install webhook
+        try:
+            await verify_webhook_conditions(
+                gitlab_service=gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=webhook_store,
+                webhook=webhook,
+            )
+
+            # Install the webhook
+            webhook_id, install_status = await install_webhook_on_resource(
+                gitlab_service=gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=webhook_store,
+                webhook=webhook,
+            )
+
+            if webhook_id:
+                logger.info(
+                    'GitLab webhook reinstalled successfully',
+                    extra={
+                        'user_id': user_id,
+                        'resource_type': resource_type.value,
+                        'resource_id': resource_id,
+                    },
+                )
+                return ResourceInstallationResult(
+                    resource_id=resource_id,
+                    resource_type=resource_type.value,
+                    success=True,
+                    error=None,
+                )
+            else:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    detail='Failed to install webhook',
+                )
+
+        except BreakLoopException:
+            # Conditions not met or webhook already exists
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail='Webhook installation conditions not met or webhook already exists',
+            )
+
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception(f'Error reinstalling GitLab webhook: {e}')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to reinstall webhook',
+        )
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ from typing import Any, cast

 import httpx
 import socketio
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.constants import PERMITTED_CORS_ORIGINS, WEB_HOST
 from server.utils.conversation_callback_utils import (
    process_event,
@@ -29,7 +31,11 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
 from openhands.events.event_store import EventStore
 from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
-from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderHandler
+from openhands.integrations.provider import (
+    PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE,
+    ProviderHandler,
+    ProviderToken,
+)
 from openhands.runtime.impl.remote.remote_runtime import RemoteRuntime
 from openhands.runtime.plugins.vscode import VSCodeRequirement
 from openhands.runtime.runtime_status import RuntimeStatus
@@ -228,6 +234,102 @@ class SaasNestedConversationManager(ConversationManager):
            status=status,
        )

+    async def _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+        self, settings: Settings, sid: str, user_id: str | None = None
+    ) -> Settings:
+        """Refresh provider tokens after runtime initialization.
+
+        During runtime initialization, tokens may be refreshed by Runtime.__init__().
+        This method retrieves the fresh tokens from the database and creates a new
+        settings object with updated tokens to avoid sending stale tokens to the
+        nested runtime.
+
+        The method handles two scenarios:
+        1. ProviderToken has user_id (IDP user ID, e.g., GitLab user ID)
+           → Uses get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id()
+        2. ProviderToken has no user_id but Keycloak user_id is available
+           → Uses load_offline_token() + get_idp_token_from_offline_token()
+
+        Args:
+            settings: The conversation settings that may contain provider tokens
+            sid: The session ID for logging purposes
+            user_id: The Keycloak user ID (optional, used as fallback when
+                     ProviderToken.user_id is not available)
+
+        Returns:
+            Updated settings with fresh provider tokens, or original settings
+            if no update is needed
+        """
+        if not isinstance(settings, ConversationInitData):
+            return settings
+
+        if not settings.git_provider_tokens:
+            return settings
+
+        token_manager = TokenManager()
+        updated_tokens = {}
+        tokens_refreshed = 0
+        tokens_failed = 0
+
+        for provider_type, provider_token in settings.git_provider_tokens.items():
+            fresh_token = None
+
+            try:
+                if provider_token.user_id:
+                    # Case 1: We have IDP user ID (e.g., GitLab user ID '32546706')
+                    # Get the token that was just refreshed during runtime initialization
+                    fresh_token = await token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id(
+                        provider_token.user_id, provider_type
+                    )
+                elif user_id:
+                    # Case 2: We have Keycloak user ID but no IDP user ID
+                    # This happens in web UI flow where ProviderToken.user_id is None
+                    offline_token = await token_manager.load_offline_token(user_id)
+                    if offline_token:
+                        fresh_token = (
+                            await token_manager.get_idp_token_from_offline_token(
+                                offline_token, provider_type
+                            )
+                        )
+
+                if fresh_token:
+                    updated_tokens[provider_type] = ProviderToken(
+                        token=SecretStr(fresh_token),
+                        user_id=provider_token.user_id,
+                        host=provider_token.host,
+                    )
+                    tokens_refreshed += 1
+                else:
+                    # Keep original token if we couldn't get a fresh one
+                    updated_tokens[provider_type] = provider_token
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                # If refresh fails, use original token to prevent conversation startup failure
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Failed to refresh {provider_type.value} token: {e}',
+                    extra={'session_id': sid, 'provider': provider_type.value},
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+                updated_tokens[provider_type] = provider_token
+                tokens_failed += 1
+
+        # Create new ConversationInitData with updated tokens
+        # We cannot modify the frozen field directly, so we create a new object
+        updated_settings = settings.model_copy(
+            update={'git_provider_tokens': MappingProxyType(updated_tokens)}
+        )
+
+        logger.info(
+            'Updated provider tokens after runtime creation',
+            extra={
+                'session_id': sid,
+                'providers': [p.value for p in updated_tokens.keys()],
+                'refreshed': tokens_refreshed,
+                'failed': tokens_failed,
+            },
+        )
+        return updated_settings
+
    async def _start_agent_loop(
        self, sid, settings, user_id, initial_user_msg=None, replay_json=None
    ):
@@ -249,6 +351,11 @@ class SaasNestedConversationManager(ConversationManager):

            session_api_key = runtime.session.headers['X-Session-API-Key']

+            # Update provider tokens with fresh ones after runtime creation
+            settings = await self._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                settings, sid, user_id
+            )
+
            await self._start_conversation(
                sid,
                user_id,
@@ -333,7 +440,12 @@ class SaasNestedConversationManager(ConversationManager):
    async def _setup_provider_tokens(
        self, client: httpx.AsyncClient, api_url: str, settings: Settings
    ):
-        """Setup provider tokens for the nested conversation."""
+        """Setup provider tokens for the nested conversation.
+
+        Note: Token validation happens in the nested runtime. If tokens are revoked,
+        the nested runtime will return 401. The caller should handle token refresh
+        and retry if needed.
+        """
        provider_handler = self._get_provider_handler(settings)
        provider_tokens = provider_handler.provider_tokens
        if provider_tokens:
@@ -804,6 +916,8 @@ class SaasNestedConversationManager(ConversationManager):
        env_vars['ENABLE_V1'] = '0'
        env_vars['SU_TO_USER'] = SU_TO_USER
        env_vars['DISABLE_VSCODE_PLUGIN'] = str(DISABLE_VSCODE_PLUGIN).lower()
+        env_vars['BROWSERGYM_DOWNLOAD_DIR'] = '/workspace/.downloads/'
+        env_vars['PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH'] = '/opt/playwright-browsers'

        # We need this for LLM traces tracking to identify the source of the LLM calls
        env_vars['WEB_HOST'] = WEB_HOST
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Sharing Package
+
+This package contains functionality for sharing conversations.
+
+## Components
+
+- **shared.py**: Data models for shared conversations
+- **shared_conversation_info_service.py**: Service interface for accessing shared conversation info
+- **sql_shared_conversation_info_service.py**: SQL implementation of the shared conversation info service
+- **shared_event_service.py**: Service interface for accessing shared events
+- **shared_event_service_impl.py**: Implementation of the shared event service
+- **shared_conversation_router.py**: REST API endpoints for shared conversations
+- **shared_event_router.py**: REST API endpoints for shared events
+
+## Features
+
+- Read-only access to shared conversations
+- Event access for shared conversations
+- Search and filtering capabilities
+- Pagination support
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+"""Implementation of SharedEventService.
+
+This implementation provides read-only access to events from shared conversations:
+- Validates that the conversation is shared before returning events
+- Uses existing EventService for actual event retrieval
+- Uses SharedConversationInfoService for shared conversation validation
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import AsyncGenerator
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import Request
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SharedConversationInfoService,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_event_service import (
+    SharedEventService,
+    SharedEventServiceInjector,
+)
+from server.sharing.sql_shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SQLSharedConversationInfoService,
+)
+
+from openhands.agent_server.models import EventPage, EventSortOrder
+from openhands.app_server.event.event_service import EventService
+from openhands.app_server.event_callback.event_callback_models import EventKind
+from openhands.app_server.services.injector import InjectorState
+from openhands.sdk import Event
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SharedEventServiceImpl(SharedEventService):
+    """Implementation of SharedEventService that validates shared access."""
+
+    shared_conversation_info_service: SharedConversationInfoService
+    event_service: EventService
+
+    async def get_shared_event(
+        self, conversation_id: UUID, event_id: str
+    ) -> Event | None:
+        """Given a conversation_id and event_id, retrieve an event if the conversation is shared."""
+        # First check if the conversation is shared
+        shared_conversation_info = (
+            await self.shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info(
+                conversation_id
+            )
+        )
+        if shared_conversation_info is None:
+            return None
+
+        # If conversation is shared, get the event
+        return await self.event_service.get_event(event_id)
+
+    async def search_shared_events(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        kind__eq: EventKind | None = None,
+        timestamp__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        timestamp__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        sort_order: EventSortOrder = EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+        page_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+    ) -> EventPage:
+        """Search events for a specific shared conversation."""
+        # First check if the conversation is shared
+        shared_conversation_info = (
+            await self.shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info(
+                conversation_id
+            )
+        )
+        if shared_conversation_info is None:
+            # Return empty page if conversation is not shared
+            return EventPage(items=[], next_page_id=None)
+
+        # If conversation is shared, search events for this conversation
+        return await self.event_service.search_events(
+            conversation_id__eq=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq=kind__eq,
+            timestamp__gte=timestamp__gte,
+            timestamp__lt=timestamp__lt,
+            sort_order=sort_order,
+            page_id=page_id,
+            limit=limit,
+        )
+
+    async def count_shared_events(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        kind__eq: EventKind | None = None,
+        timestamp__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        timestamp__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        sort_order: EventSortOrder = EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Count events for a specific shared conversation."""
+        # First check if the conversation is shared
+        shared_conversation_info = (
+            await self.shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info(
+                conversation_id
+            )
+        )
+        if shared_conversation_info is None:
+            return 0
+
+        # If conversation is shared, count events for this conversation
+        return await self.event_service.count_events(
+            conversation_id__eq=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq=kind__eq,
+            timestamp__gte=timestamp__gte,
+            timestamp__lt=timestamp__lt,
+            sort_order=sort_order,
+        )
+
+
+class SharedEventServiceImplInjector(SharedEventServiceInjector):
+    async def inject(
+        self, state: InjectorState, request: Request | None = None
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[SharedEventService, None]:
+        # Define inline to prevent circular lookup
+        from openhands.app_server.config import (
+            get_db_session,
+            get_event_service,
+        )
+
+        async with (
+            get_db_session(state, request) as db_session,
+            get_event_service(state, request) as event_service,
+        ):
+            shared_conversation_info_service = SQLSharedConversationInfoService(
+                db_session=db_session
+            )
+            service = SharedEventServiceImpl(
+                shared_conversation_info_service=shared_conversation_info_service,
+                event_service=event_service,
+            )
+            yield service
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import asyncio
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from datetime import datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_models import (
+    SharedConversation,
+    SharedConversationPage,
+    SharedConversationSortOrder,
+)
+
+from openhands.app_server.services.injector import Injector
+from openhands.sdk.utils.models import DiscriminatedUnionMixin
+
+
+class SharedConversationInfoService(ABC):
+    """Service for accessing shared conversation info without user restrictions."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def search_shared_conversation_info(
+        self,
+        title__contains: str | None = None,
+        created_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        created_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        sort_order: SharedConversationSortOrder = SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT_DESC,
+        page_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+        include_sub_conversations: bool = False,
+    ) -> SharedConversationPage:
+        """Search for shared conversations."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def count_shared_conversation_info(
+        self,
+        title__contains: str | None = None,
+        created_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        created_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Count shared conversations."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_shared_conversation_info(
+        self, conversation_id: UUID
+    ) -> SharedConversation | None:
+        """Get a single shared conversation info, returning None if missing or not shared."""
+
+    async def batch_get_shared_conversation_info(
+        self, conversation_ids: list[UUID]
+    ) -> list[SharedConversation | None]:
+        """Get a batch of shared conversation info, return None for any missing or non-shared."""
+        return await asyncio.gather(
+            *[
+                self.get_shared_conversation_info(conversation_id)
+                for conversation_id in conversation_ids
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+class SharedConversationInfoServiceInjector(
+    DiscriminatedUnionMixin, Injector[SharedConversationInfoService], ABC
+):
+    pass
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import Enum
+
+# Simplified imports to avoid dependency chain issues
+# from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType
+# from openhands.sdk.llm import MetricsSnapshot
+# from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import ConversationTrigger
+# For now, use Any to avoid import issues
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from openhands.agent_server.utils import OpenHandsUUID, utc_now
+
+ProviderType = Any
+MetricsSnapshot = Any
+ConversationTrigger = Any
+
+
+class SharedConversation(BaseModel):
+    """Shared conversation info model with all fields from AppConversationInfo."""
+
+    id: OpenHandsUUID = Field(default_factory=uuid4)
+
+    created_by_user_id: str | None
+    sandbox_id: str
+
+    selected_repository: str | None = None
+    selected_branch: str | None = None
+    git_provider: ProviderType | None = None
+    title: str | None = None
+    pr_number: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    llm_model: str | None = None
+
+    metrics: MetricsSnapshot | None = None
+
+    parent_conversation_id: OpenHandsUUID | None = None
+    sub_conversation_ids: list[OpenHandsUUID] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+    created_at: datetime = Field(default_factory=utc_now)
+    updated_at: datetime = Field(default_factory=utc_now)
+
+
+class SharedConversationSortOrder(Enum):
+    CREATED_AT = 'CREATED_AT'
+    CREATED_AT_DESC = 'CREATED_AT_DESC'
+    UPDATED_AT = 'UPDATED_AT'
+    UPDATED_AT_DESC = 'UPDATED_AT_DESC'
+    TITLE = 'TITLE'
+    TITLE_DESC = 'TITLE_DESC'
+
+
+class SharedConversationPage(BaseModel):
+    items: list[SharedConversation]
+    next_page_id: str | None = None
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""Shared Conversation router for OpenHands Server."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Annotated
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SharedConversationInfoService,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_models import (
+    SharedConversation,
+    SharedConversationPage,
+    SharedConversationSortOrder,
+)
+from server.sharing.sql_shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SQLSharedConversationInfoServiceInjector,
+)
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/shared-conversations', tags=['Sharing'])
+shared_conversation_info_service_dependency = Depends(
+    SQLSharedConversationInfoServiceInjector().depends
+)
+
+# Read methods
+
+
+@router.get('/search')
+async def search_shared_conversations(
+    title__contains: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by title containing this string'),
+    ] = None,
+    created_at__gte: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by created_at greater than or equal to this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    created_at__lt: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by created_at less than this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    updated_at__gte: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by updated_at greater than or equal to this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    updated_at__lt: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by updated_at less than this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    sort_order: Annotated[
+        SharedConversationSortOrder,
+        Query(title='Sort order for results'),
+    ] = SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT_DESC,
+    page_id: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(title='Optional next_page_id from the previously returned page'),
+    ] = None,
+    limit: Annotated[
+        int,
+        Query(
+            title='The max number of results in the page',
+            gt=0,
+            lte=100,
+        ),
+    ] = 100,
+    include_sub_conversations: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Query(
+            title='If True, include sub-conversations in the results. If False (default), exclude all sub-conversations.'
+        ),
+    ] = False,
+    shared_conversation_service: SharedConversationInfoService = shared_conversation_info_service_dependency,
+) -> SharedConversationPage:
+    """Search / List shared conversations."""
+    assert limit > 0
+    assert limit <= 100
+    return await shared_conversation_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+        title__contains=title__contains,
+        created_at__gte=created_at__gte,
+        created_at__lt=created_at__lt,
+        updated_at__gte=updated_at__gte,
+        updated_at__lt=updated_at__lt,
+        sort_order=sort_order,
+        page_id=page_id,
+        limit=limit,
+        include_sub_conversations=include_sub_conversations,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get('/count')
+async def count_shared_conversations(
+    title__contains: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by title containing this string'),
+    ] = None,
+    created_at__gte: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by created_at greater than or equal to this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    created_at__lt: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by created_at less than this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    updated_at__gte: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by updated_at greater than or equal to this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    updated_at__lt: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Filter by updated_at less than this datetime'),
+    ] = None,
+    shared_conversation_service: SharedConversationInfoService = shared_conversation_info_service_dependency,
+) -> int:
+    """Count shared conversations matching the given filters."""
+    return await shared_conversation_service.count_shared_conversation_info(
+        title__contains=title__contains,
+        created_at__gte=created_at__gte,
+        created_at__lt=created_at__lt,
+        updated_at__gte=updated_at__gte,
+        updated_at__lt=updated_at__lt,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get('')
+async def batch_get_shared_conversations(
+    ids: Annotated[list[str], Query()],
+    shared_conversation_service: SharedConversationInfoService = shared_conversation_info_service_dependency,
+) -> list[SharedConversation | None]:
+    """Get a batch of shared conversations given their ids. Return None for any missing or non-shared."""
+    assert len(ids) <= 100
+    uuids = [UUID(id_) for id_ in ids]
+    shared_conversation_info = (
+        await shared_conversation_service.batch_get_shared_conversation_info(uuids)
+    )
+    return shared_conversation_info
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Shared Event router for OpenHands Server."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Annotated
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
+from server.sharing.filesystem_shared_event_service import (
+    SharedEventServiceImplInjector,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_event_service import SharedEventService
+
+from openhands.agent_server.models import EventPage, EventSortOrder
+from openhands.app_server.event_callback.event_callback_models import EventKind
+from openhands.sdk import Event
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/shared-events', tags=['Sharing'])
+shared_event_service_dependency = Depends(SharedEventServiceImplInjector().depends)
+
+
+# Read methods
+
+
+@router.get('/search')
+async def search_shared_events(
+    conversation_id: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Query(title='Conversation ID to search events for'),
+    ],
+    kind__eq: Annotated[
+        EventKind | None,
+        Query(title='Optional filter by event kind'),
+    ] = None,
+    timestamp__gte: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Optional filter by timestamp greater than or equal to'),
+    ] = None,
+    timestamp__lt: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Optional filter by timestamp less than'),
+    ] = None,
+    sort_order: Annotated[
+        EventSortOrder,
+        Query(title='Sort order for results'),
+    ] = EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+    page_id: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(title='Optional next_page_id from the previously returned page'),
+    ] = None,
+    limit: Annotated[
+        int,
+        Query(title='The max number of results in the page', gt=0, lte=100),
+    ] = 100,
+    shared_event_service: SharedEventService = shared_event_service_dependency,
+) -> EventPage:
+    """Search / List events for a shared conversation."""
+    assert limit > 0
+    assert limit <= 100
+    return await shared_event_service.search_shared_events(
+        conversation_id=UUID(conversation_id),
+        kind__eq=kind__eq,
+        timestamp__gte=timestamp__gte,
+        timestamp__lt=timestamp__lt,
+        sort_order=sort_order,
+        page_id=page_id,
+        limit=limit,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get('/count')
+async def count_shared_events(
+    conversation_id: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Query(title='Conversation ID to count events for'),
+    ],
+    kind__eq: Annotated[
+        EventKind | None,
+        Query(title='Optional filter by event kind'),
+    ] = None,
+    timestamp__gte: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Optional filter by timestamp greater than or equal to'),
+    ] = None,
+    timestamp__lt: Annotated[
+        datetime | None,
+        Query(title='Optional filter by timestamp less than'),
+    ] = None,
+    sort_order: Annotated[
+        EventSortOrder,
+        Query(title='Sort order for results'),
+    ] = EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+    shared_event_service: SharedEventService = shared_event_service_dependency,
+) -> int:
+    """Count events for a shared conversation matching the given filters."""
+    return await shared_event_service.count_shared_events(
+        conversation_id=UUID(conversation_id),
+        kind__eq=kind__eq,
+        timestamp__gte=timestamp__gte,
+        timestamp__lt=timestamp__lt,
+        sort_order=sort_order,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get('')
+async def batch_get_shared_events(
+    conversation_id: Annotated[
+        UUID,
+        Query(title='Conversation ID to get events for'),
+    ],
+    id: Annotated[list[str], Query()],
+    shared_event_service: SharedEventService = shared_event_service_dependency,
+) -> list[Event | None]:
+    """Get a batch of events for a shared conversation given their ids, returning null for any missing event."""
+    assert len(id) <= 100
+    events = await shared_event_service.batch_get_shared_events(conversation_id, id)
+    return events
+
+
+@router.get('/{conversation_id}/{event_id}')
+async def get_shared_event(
+    conversation_id: UUID,
+    event_id: str,
+    shared_event_service: SharedEventService = shared_event_service_dependency,
+) -> Event | None:
+    """Get a single event from a shared conversation by conversation_id and event_id."""
+    return await shared_event_service.get_shared_event(conversation_id, event_id)
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from datetime import datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from openhands.agent_server.models import EventPage, EventSortOrder
+from openhands.app_server.event_callback.event_callback_models import EventKind
+from openhands.app_server.services.injector import Injector
+from openhands.sdk import Event
+from openhands.sdk.utils.models import DiscriminatedUnionMixin
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SharedEventService(ABC):
+    """Event Service for getting events from shared conversations only."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_shared_event(
+        self, conversation_id: UUID, event_id: str
+    ) -> Event | None:
+        """Given a conversation_id and event_id, retrieve an event if the conversation is shared."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def search_shared_events(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        kind__eq: EventKind | None = None,
+        timestamp__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        timestamp__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        sort_order: EventSortOrder = EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+        page_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+    ) -> EventPage:
+        """Search events for a specific shared conversation."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def count_shared_events(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        kind__eq: EventKind | None = None,
+        timestamp__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        timestamp__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        sort_order: EventSortOrder = EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Count events for a specific shared conversation."""
+
+    async def batch_get_shared_events(
+        self, conversation_id: UUID, event_ids: list[str]
+    ) -> list[Event | None]:
+        """Given a conversation_id and list of event_ids, get events if the conversation is shared."""
+        return await asyncio.gather(
+            *[
+                self.get_shared_event(conversation_id, event_id)
+                for event_id in event_ids
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+class SharedEventServiceInjector(
+    DiscriminatedUnionMixin, Injector[SharedEventService], ABC
+):
+    pass
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+"""SQL implementation of SharedConversationInfoService.
+
+This implementation provides read-only access to shared conversations:
+- Direct database access without user permission checks
+- Filters only conversations marked as shared (currently public)
+- Full async/await support using SQL async db_sessions
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import AsyncGenerator
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import Request
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SharedConversationInfoService,
+    SharedConversationInfoServiceInjector,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_models import (
+    SharedConversation,
+    SharedConversationPage,
+    SharedConversationSortOrder,
+)
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from openhands.app_server.app_conversation.sql_app_conversation_info_service import (
+    StoredConversationMetadata,
+)
+from openhands.app_server.services.injector import InjectorState
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderType
+from openhands.sdk.llm import MetricsSnapshot
+from openhands.sdk.llm.utils.metrics import TokenUsage
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SQLSharedConversationInfoService(SharedConversationInfoService):
+    """SQL implementation of SharedConversationInfoService for shared conversations only."""
+
+    db_session: AsyncSession
+
+    async def search_shared_conversation_info(
+        self,
+        title__contains: str | None = None,
+        created_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        created_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        sort_order: SharedConversationSortOrder = SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT_DESC,
+        page_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+        include_sub_conversations: bool = False,
+    ) -> SharedConversationPage:
+        """Search for shared conversations."""
+        query = self._public_select()
+
+        # Conditionally exclude sub-conversations based on the parameter
+        if not include_sub_conversations:
+            # Exclude sub-conversations (only include top-level conversations)
+            query = query.where(
+                StoredConversationMetadata.parent_conversation_id.is_(None)
+            )
+
+        query = self._apply_filters(
+            query=query,
+            title__contains=title__contains,
+            created_at__gte=created_at__gte,
+            created_at__lt=created_at__lt,
+            updated_at__gte=updated_at__gte,
+            updated_at__lt=updated_at__lt,
+        )
+
+        # Add sort order
+        if sort_order == SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT:
+            query = query.order_by(StoredConversationMetadata.created_at)
+        elif sort_order == SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT_DESC:
+            query = query.order_by(StoredConversationMetadata.created_at.desc())
+        elif sort_order == SharedConversationSortOrder.UPDATED_AT:
+            query = query.order_by(StoredConversationMetadata.last_updated_at)
+        elif sort_order == SharedConversationSortOrder.UPDATED_AT_DESC:
+            query = query.order_by(StoredConversationMetadata.last_updated_at.desc())
+        elif sort_order == SharedConversationSortOrder.TITLE:
+            query = query.order_by(StoredConversationMetadata.title)
+        elif sort_order == SharedConversationSortOrder.TITLE_DESC:
+            query = query.order_by(StoredConversationMetadata.title.desc())
+
+        # Apply pagination
+        if page_id is not None:
+            try:
+                offset = int(page_id)
+                query = query.offset(offset)
+            except ValueError:
+                # If page_id is not a valid integer, start from beginning
+                offset = 0
+        else:
+            offset = 0
+
+        # Apply limit and get one extra to check if there are more results
+        query = query.limit(limit + 1)
+
+        result = await self.db_session.execute(query)
+        rows = result.scalars().all()
+
+        # Check if there are more results
+        has_more = len(rows) > limit
+        if has_more:
+            rows = rows[:limit]
+
+        items = [self._to_shared_conversation(row) for row in rows]
+
+        # Calculate next page ID
+        next_page_id = None
+        if has_more:
+            next_page_id = str(offset + limit)
+
+        return SharedConversationPage(items=items, next_page_id=next_page_id)
+
+    async def count_shared_conversation_info(
+        self,
+        title__contains: str | None = None,
+        created_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        created_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Count shared conversations matching the given filters."""
+        from sqlalchemy import func
+
+        query = select(func.count(StoredConversationMetadata.conversation_id))
+        # Only include shared conversations
+        query = query.where(StoredConversationMetadata.public == True)  # noqa: E712
+        query = query.where(StoredConversationMetadata.conversation_version == 'V1')
+
+        query = self._apply_filters(
+            query=query,
+            title__contains=title__contains,
+            created_at__gte=created_at__gte,
+            created_at__lt=created_at__lt,
+            updated_at__gte=updated_at__gte,
+            updated_at__lt=updated_at__lt,
+        )
+
+        result = await self.db_session.execute(query)
+        return result.scalar() or 0
+
+    async def get_shared_conversation_info(
+        self, conversation_id: UUID
+    ) -> SharedConversation | None:
+        """Get a single public conversation info, returning None if missing or not shared."""
+        query = self._public_select().where(
+            StoredConversationMetadata.conversation_id == str(conversation_id)
+        )
+
+        result = await self.db_session.execute(query)
+        stored = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+        if stored is None:
+            return None
+
+        return self._to_shared_conversation(stored)
+
+    def _public_select(self):
+        """Create a select query that only returns public conversations."""
+        query = select(StoredConversationMetadata).where(
+            StoredConversationMetadata.conversation_version == 'V1'
+        )
+        # Only include conversations marked as public
+        query = query.where(StoredConversationMetadata.public == True)  # noqa: E712
+        return query
+
+    def _apply_filters(
+        self,
+        query,
+        title__contains: str | None = None,
+        created_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        created_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        updated_at__lt: datetime | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Apply common filters to a query."""
+        if title__contains is not None:
+            query = query.where(
+                StoredConversationMetadata.title.contains(title__contains)
+            )
+
+        if created_at__gte is not None:
+            query = query.where(
+                StoredConversationMetadata.created_at >= created_at__gte
+            )
+
+        if created_at__lt is not None:
+            query = query.where(StoredConversationMetadata.created_at < created_at__lt)
+
+        if updated_at__gte is not None:
+            query = query.where(
+                StoredConversationMetadata.last_updated_at >= updated_at__gte
+            )
+
+        if updated_at__lt is not None:
+            query = query.where(
+                StoredConversationMetadata.last_updated_at < updated_at__lt
+            )
+
+        return query
+
+    def _to_shared_conversation(
+        self,
+        stored: StoredConversationMetadata,
+        sub_conversation_ids: list[UUID] | None = None,
+    ) -> SharedConversation:
+        """Convert StoredConversationMetadata to SharedConversation."""
+        # V1 conversations should always have a sandbox_id
+        sandbox_id = stored.sandbox_id
+        assert sandbox_id is not None
+
+        # Rebuild token usage
+        token_usage = TokenUsage(
+            prompt_tokens=stored.prompt_tokens,
+            completion_tokens=stored.completion_tokens,
+            cache_read_tokens=stored.cache_read_tokens,
+            cache_write_tokens=stored.cache_write_tokens,
+            context_window=stored.context_window,
+            per_turn_token=stored.per_turn_token,
+        )
+
+        # Rebuild metrics object
+        metrics = MetricsSnapshot(
+            accumulated_cost=stored.accumulated_cost,
+            max_budget_per_task=stored.max_budget_per_task,
+            accumulated_token_usage=token_usage,
+        )
+
+        # Get timestamps
+        created_at = self._fix_timezone(stored.created_at)
+        updated_at = self._fix_timezone(stored.last_updated_at)
+
+        return SharedConversation(
+            id=UUID(stored.conversation_id),
+            created_by_user_id=stored.user_id if stored.user_id else None,
+            sandbox_id=stored.sandbox_id,
+            selected_repository=stored.selected_repository,
+            selected_branch=stored.selected_branch,
+            git_provider=(
+                ProviderType(stored.git_provider) if stored.git_provider else None
+            ),
+            title=stored.title,
+            pr_number=stored.pr_number,
+            llm_model=stored.llm_model,
+            metrics=metrics,
+            parent_conversation_id=(
+                UUID(stored.parent_conversation_id)
+                if stored.parent_conversation_id
+                else None
+            ),
+            sub_conversation_ids=sub_conversation_ids or [],
+            created_at=created_at,
+            updated_at=updated_at,
+        )
+
+    def _fix_timezone(self, value: datetime) -> datetime:
+        """Sqlite does not store timezones - and since we can't update the existing models
+        we assume UTC if the timezone is missing."""
+        if not value.tzinfo:
+            value = value.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+        return value
+
+
+class SQLSharedConversationInfoServiceInjector(SharedConversationInfoServiceInjector):
+    async def inject(
+        self, state: InjectorState, request: Request | None = None
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[SharedConversationInfoService, None]:
+        # Define inline to prevent circular lookup
+        from openhands.app_server.config import get_db_session
+
+        async with get_db_session(state, request) as db_session:
+            service = SQLSharedConversationInfoService(db_session=db_session)
+            yield service
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from fastapi import HTTPException, Request, status
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.server.shared import sio
+
+# Rate limiting constants
+RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS = 120  # 2 minutes per user_id
+RATE_LIMIT_IP_SECONDS = 300  # 5 minutes per IP address
+
+
+async def check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+    request: Request,
+    key_prefix: str,
+    user_id: str | None,
+    user_rate_limit_seconds: int = RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS,
+    ip_rate_limit_seconds: int = RATE_LIMIT_IP_SECONDS,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Check rate limit for requests, using user_id when available, falling back to IP address.
+
+    Uses Redis to store rate limit keys with expiration. If a key already exists,
+    it means the rate limit is active and the request will be rejected.
+
+    Args:
+        request: FastAPI Request object
+        key_prefix: Prefix for the Redis key (e.g., "email_resend")
+        user_id: User ID if available, None otherwise
+        user_rate_limit_seconds: Rate limit window in seconds for user_id-based limiting (default: 120)
+        ip_rate_limit_seconds: Rate limit window in seconds for IP-based limiting (default: 300)
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: If rate limit is exceeded (429 status code)
+    """
+    try:
+        redis = sio.manager.redis
+        if not redis:
+            # If Redis is unavailable, log warning and allow request (fail open)
+            logger.warning('Redis unavailable for rate limiting, allowing request')
+            return
+
+        if user_id:
+            # Rate limit by user_id (primary method)
+            rate_limit_key = f'{key_prefix}:{user_id}'
+            rate_limit_seconds = user_rate_limit_seconds
+        else:
+            # Fallback to IP address rate limiting
+            client_ip = request.client.host if request.client else 'unknown'
+            rate_limit_key = f'{key_prefix}:ip:{client_ip}'
+            rate_limit_seconds = ip_rate_limit_seconds
+
+        # Try to set the key with expiration. If it already exists (nx=True fails),
+        # it means the rate limit is active
+        created = await redis.set(rate_limit_key, 1, nx=True, ex=rate_limit_seconds)
+
+        if not created:
+            logger.info(
+                f'Rate limit exceeded for {rate_limit_key}',
+                extra={
+                    'user_id': user_id,
+                    'ip': request.client.host if request.client else 'unknown',
+                },
+            )
+            # Format error message based on duration
+            if rate_limit_seconds < 60:
+                wait_message = f'{rate_limit_seconds} seconds'
+            elif rate_limit_seconds % 60 == 0:
+                wait_message = f'{rate_limit_seconds // 60} minute{"s" if rate_limit_seconds // 60 != 1 else ""}'
+            else:
+                minutes = rate_limit_seconds // 60
+                seconds = rate_limit_seconds % 60
+                wait_message = f'{minutes} minute{"s" if minutes != 1 else ""} and {seconds} second{"s" if seconds != 1 else ""}'
+
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+                detail=f'Too many requests. Please wait {wait_message} before trying again.',
+            )
+    except HTTPException:
+        # Re-raise HTTPException (rate limit exceeded)
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        # Log error but allow request (fail open) to avoid blocking legitimate users
+        logger.warning(f'Error checking rate limit: {e}', exc_info=True)
+        return
@@ -19,17 +19,23 @@ GCP_REGION = os.environ.get('GCP_REGION')

 POOL_SIZE = int(os.environ.get('DB_POOL_SIZE', '25'))
 MAX_OVERFLOW = int(os.environ.get('DB_MAX_OVERFLOW', '10'))
+POOL_RECYCLE = int(os.environ.get('DB_POOL_RECYCLE', '1800'))
+
+# Initialize Cloud SQL Connector once at module level for GCP environments.
+_connector = None


 def _get_db_engine():
    if GCP_DB_INSTANCE:  # GCP environments

        def get_db_connection():
+            global _connector
            from google.cloud.sql.connector import Connector

-            connector = Connector()
+            if not _connector:
+                _connector = Connector()
            instance_string = f'{GCP_PROJECT}:{GCP_REGION}:{GCP_DB_INSTANCE}'
-            return connector.connect(
+            return _connector.connect(
                instance_string, 'pg8000', user=DB_USER, password=DB_PASS, db=DB_NAME
            )

@@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ def _get_db_engine():
            creator=get_db_connection,
            pool_size=POOL_SIZE,
            max_overflow=MAX_OVERFLOW,
+            pool_recycle=POOL_RECYCLE,
            pool_pre_ping=True,
        )
    else:
@@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ def _get_db_engine():
            host_string,
            pool_size=POOL_SIZE,
            max_overflow=MAX_OVERFLOW,
+            pool_recycle=POOL_RECYCLE,
            pool_pre_ping=True,
        )

@@ -220,6 +220,127 @@ class GitlabWebhookStore:
                return webhooks[0].webhook_secret
            return None

+    async def get_webhook_by_resource_only(
+        self, resource_type: GitLabResourceType, resource_id: str
+    ) -> GitlabWebhook | None:
+        """Get a webhook by resource without filtering by user_id.
+
+        This allows any admin user in the organization to manage webhooks,
+        not just the original installer.
+
+        Args:
+            resource_type: The type of resource (PROJECT or GROUP)
+            resource_id: The ID of the resource
+
+        Returns:
+            GitlabWebhook object if found, None otherwise
+        """
+        async with self.a_session_maker() as session:
+            if resource_type == GitLabResourceType.PROJECT:
+                query = select(GitlabWebhook).where(
+                    GitlabWebhook.project_id == resource_id
+                )
+            else:  # GROUP
+                query = select(GitlabWebhook).where(
+                    GitlabWebhook.group_id == resource_id
+                )
+
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            webhook = result.scalars().first()
+            return webhook
+
+    async def get_webhooks_by_resources(
+        self, project_ids: list[str], group_ids: list[str]
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, GitlabWebhook], dict[str, GitlabWebhook]]:
+        """Bulk fetch webhooks for multiple resources.
+
+        This is more efficient than fetching one at a time in a loop.
+
+        Args:
+            project_ids: List of project IDs to fetch
+            group_ids: List of group IDs to fetch
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (project_webhook_map, group_webhook_map)
+        """
+        async with self.a_session_maker() as session:
+            project_webhook_map = {}
+            group_webhook_map = {}
+
+            # Fetch all project webhooks in one query
+            if project_ids:
+                project_query = select(GitlabWebhook).where(
+                    GitlabWebhook.project_id.in_(project_ids)
+                )
+                result = await session.execute(project_query)
+                project_webhooks = result.scalars().all()
+                project_webhook_map = {wh.project_id: wh for wh in project_webhooks}
+
+            # Fetch all group webhooks in one query
+            if group_ids:
+                group_query = select(GitlabWebhook).where(
+                    GitlabWebhook.group_id.in_(group_ids)
+                )
+                result = await session.execute(group_query)
+                group_webhooks = result.scalars().all()
+                group_webhook_map = {wh.group_id: wh for wh in group_webhooks}
+
+            return project_webhook_map, group_webhook_map
+
+    async def reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource(
+        self, resource_type: GitLabResourceType, resource_id: str, updating_user_id: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Reset webhook for reinstallation without filtering by user_id.
+
+        This allows any admin user to reset webhooks, and updates the user_id
+        to track who last modified it.
+
+        Args:
+            resource_type: The type of resource (PROJECT or GROUP)
+            resource_id: The ID of the resource
+            updating_user_id: The user ID performing the update (for audit purposes)
+
+        Returns:
+            True if webhook was reset, False if not found
+        """
+        async with self.a_session_maker() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                if resource_type == GitLabResourceType.PROJECT:
+                    update_statement = (
+                        update(GitlabWebhook)
+                        .where(GitlabWebhook.project_id == resource_id)
+                        .values(
+                            webhook_exists=False,
+                            webhook_uuid=None,
+                            user_id=updating_user_id,  # Update to track who modified it
+                        )
+                    )
+                else:  # GROUP
+                    update_statement = (
+                        update(GitlabWebhook)
+                        .where(GitlabWebhook.group_id == resource_id)
+                        .values(
+                            webhook_exists=False,
+                            webhook_uuid=None,
+                            user_id=updating_user_id,  # Update to track who modified it
+                        )
+                    )
+
+                result = await session.execute(update_statement)
+                rows_updated = result.rowcount
+
+                logger.info(
+                    'Reset webhook for reinstallation (organization-wide)',
+                    extra={
+                        'updating_user_id': updating_user_id,
+                        'resource_type': resource_type.value,
+                        'resource_id': resource_id,
+                        'rows_updated': rows_updated,
+                    },
+                )
+
+                return rows_updated > 0
+
    @classmethod
    async def get_instance(cls) -> GitlabWebhookStore:
        """Get an instance of the GitlabWebhookStore.
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime

 from sqlalchemy import and_, desc
+from sqlalchemy.exc import ProgrammingError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from storage.database import session_maker
 from storage.openhands_pr import OpenhandsPR
@@ -135,22 +136,29 @@ class OpenhandsPRStore:
        Returns:
            List of OpenhandsPR objects that need processing
        """
-        with self.session_maker() as session:
-            unprocessed_prs = (
-                session.query(OpenhandsPR)
-                .filter(
-                    and_(
-                        ~OpenhandsPR.processed,
-                        OpenhandsPR.process_attempts < max_retries,
-                        OpenhandsPR.provider == ProviderType.GITHUB.value,
+        try:
+            with self.session_maker() as session:
+                unprocessed_prs = (
+                    session.query(OpenhandsPR)
+                    .filter(
+                        and_(
+                            ~OpenhandsPR.processed,
+                            OpenhandsPR.process_attempts < max_retries,
+                            OpenhandsPR.provider == ProviderType.GITHUB.value,
+                        )
                    )
+                    .order_by(desc(OpenhandsPR.updated_at))
+                    .limit(limit)
+                    .all()
                )
-                .order_by(desc(OpenhandsPR.updated_at))
-                .limit(limit)
-                .all()
-            )

-            return unprocessed_prs
+                return unprocessed_prs
+        except ProgrammingError as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                f'Could not query openhands_prs table - it may not exist yet. '
+                f'Run database migrations first. Error: {e}'
+            )
+            return []

    @classmethod
    def get_instance(cls):
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class SaasConversationStore(ConversationStore):
        kwargs.pop('context_window', None)
        kwargs.pop('per_turn_token', None)
        kwargs.pop('parent_conversation_id', None)
+        kwargs.pop('public')

        return ConversationMetadata(**kwargs)

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from server.constants import (
    LITE_LLM_API_URL,
    LITE_LLM_TEAM_ID,
    REQUIRE_PAYMENT,
+    USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL,
    get_default_litellm_model,
 )
 from server.logger import logger
@@ -202,6 +203,53 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
            )
            return None

+    def _has_custom_settings(
+        self, settings: Settings, old_user_version: int | None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if user has custom LLM settings that should be preserved.
+        Returns True if user customized either model or base_url.
+
+        Args:
+            settings: The user's current settings
+            old_user_version: The user's old settings version, if any
+
+        Returns:
+            True if user has custom settings, False if using old defaults
+        """
+        # Normalize values
+        user_model = (
+            settings.llm_model.strip()
+            if settings.llm_model and settings.llm_model.strip()
+            else None
+        )
+        user_base_url = (
+            settings.llm_base_url.strip()
+            if settings.llm_base_url and settings.llm_base_url.strip()
+            else None
+        )
+
+        # Custom base_url = definitely custom settings (BYOK)
+        if user_base_url and user_base_url != LITE_LLM_API_URL:
+            return True
+
+        # No model set = using defaults
+        if not user_model:
+            return False
+
+        # Check if model matches old version's default
+        if (
+            old_user_version
+            and old_user_version < CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION
+            and old_user_version in USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL
+        ):
+            old_default_base = USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL[old_user_version]
+            user_model_base = user_model.split('/')[-1]
+            if user_model_base == old_default_base:
+                return False  # Matches old default
+
+        return True  # Custom model
+
    async def update_settings_with_litellm_default(
        self, settings: Settings
    ) -> Settings | None:
@@ -213,6 +261,17 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
            return None
        local_deploy = os.environ.get('LOCAL_DEPLOYMENT', None)
        key = LITE_LLM_API_KEY
+
+        # Check if user has custom settings
+        has_custom = self._has_custom_settings(settings, settings.user_version)
+
+        # Determine model to use (needed before LiteLLM user creation)
+        llm_model_to_use = (
+            settings.llm_model
+            if has_custom and settings.llm_model
+            else get_default_litellm_model()
+        )
+
        if not local_deploy:
            # Get user info to add to litellm
            token_manager = TokenManager()
@@ -226,14 +285,21 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
                    'x-goog-api-key': LITE_LLM_API_KEY,
                },
            ) as client:
-                # Get the previous max budget to prevent accidental loss
-                # In Litellm a get always succeeds, regardless of whether the user actually exists
+                # Get the previous max budget to prevent accidental loss.
+                #
+                # LiteLLM v1.80+ returns 404 for non-existent users (previously returned empty user_info)
                response = await client.get(
                    f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/user/info?user_id={self.user_id}'
                )
-                response.raise_for_status()
-                response_json = response.json()
-                user_info = response_json.get('user_info') or {}
+                user_info: dict
+                if response.status_code == 404:
+                    # New user - doesn't exist in LiteLLM yet (v1.80+ behavior)
+                    user_info = {}
+                else:
+                    # For any other status, use standard error handling
+                    response.raise_for_status()
+                    response_json = response.json()
+                    user_info = response_json.get('user_info') or {}
                logger.info(
                    f'creating_litellm_user: {self.user_id}; prev_max_budget: {user_info.get("max_budget")}; prev_metadata: {user_info.get("metadata")}'
                )
@@ -276,7 +342,7 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):

                # Create the new litellm user
                response = await self._create_user_in_lite_llm(
-                    client, email, max_budget, spend
+                    client, email, max_budget, spend, llm_model_to_use
                )
                if not response.is_success:
                    logger.warning(
@@ -285,7 +351,7 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
                    )
                    # Litellm insists on unique email addresses - it is possible the email address was registered with a different user.
                    response = await self._create_user_in_lite_llm(
-                        client, None, max_budget, spend
+                        client, None, max_budget, spend, llm_model_to_use
                    )

                # User failed to create in litellm - this is an unforseen error state...
@@ -311,11 +377,17 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
                    extra={'user_id': self.user_id},
                )

+        if has_custom:
+            settings.llm_model = settings.llm_model or get_default_litellm_model()
+            settings.llm_base_url = settings.llm_base_url or LITE_LLM_API_URL
+            settings.llm_api_key = settings.llm_api_key or SecretStr(key)
+        else:
+            settings.llm_model = get_default_litellm_model()
+            settings.llm_base_url = LITE_LLM_API_URL
+            settings.llm_api_key = SecretStr(key)
+
        settings.agent = 'CodeActAgent'
-        # Use the model corresponding to the current user settings version
-        settings.llm_model = get_default_litellm_model()
-        settings.llm_api_key = SecretStr(key)
-        settings.llm_base_url = LITE_LLM_API_URL
+
        return settings

    @classmethod
@@ -398,7 +470,12 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
            )

    async def _create_user_in_lite_llm(
-        self, client: httpx.AsyncClient, email: str | None, max_budget: int, spend: int
+        self,
+        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+        email: str | None,
+        max_budget: int,
+        spend: int,
+        llm_model: str,
    ):
        response = await client.post(
            f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/user/new',
@@ -413,7 +490,7 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
                'send_invite_email': False,
                'metadata': {
                    'version': CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION,
-                    'model': get_default_litellm_model(),
+                    'model': llm_model,
                },
                'key_alias': f'OpenHands Cloud - user {self.user_id}',
            },
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 import asyncio
 from typing import cast
-from uuid import uuid4

+from integrations.gitlab.webhook_installation import (
+    BreakLoopException,
+    install_webhook_on_resource,
+    verify_webhook_conditions,
+)
 from integrations.types import GitLabResourceType
 from integrations.utils import GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+from sqlalchemy import text
+from storage.database import a_session_maker
 from storage.gitlab_webhook import GitlabWebhook, WebhookStatus
 from storage.gitlab_webhook_store import GitlabWebhookStore

@@ -12,20 +18,6 @@ from openhands.integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import GitLabServiceImpl
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import GitService

 CHUNK_SIZE = 100
-WEBHOOK_NAME = 'OpenHands Resolver'
-SCOPES: list[str] = [
-    'note_events',
-    'merge_requests_events',
-    'confidential_issues_events',
-    'issues_events',
-    'confidential_note_events',
-    'job_events',
-    'pipeline_events',
-]
-
-
-class BreakLoopException(Exception):
-    pass


 class VerifyWebhookStatus:
@@ -41,77 +33,6 @@ class VerifyWebhookStatus:
        if status == WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED:
            raise BreakLoopException()

-    async def check_if_resource_exists(
-        self,
-        gitlab_service: type[GitService],
-        resource_type: GitLabResourceType,
-        resource_id: str,
-        webhook_store: GitlabWebhookStore,
-        webhook: GitlabWebhook,
-    ):
-        """
-        Check if the GitLab resource still exists
-        """
-        from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
-
-        gitlab_service = cast(type[SaaSGitLabService], gitlab_service)
-
-        does_resource_exist, status = await gitlab_service.check_resource_exists(
-            resource_type, resource_id
-        )
-
-        logger.info(
-            'Does resource exists',
-            extra={
-                'does_resource_exist': does_resource_exist,
-                'status': status,
-                'resource_id': resource_id,
-                'resource_type': resource_type,
-            },
-        )
-
-        self.determine_if_rate_limited(status)
-        if not does_resource_exist and status != WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED:
-            await webhook_store.delete_webhook(webhook)
-            raise BreakLoopException()
-
-    async def check_if_user_has_admin_acccess_to_resource(
-        self,
-        gitlab_service: type[GitService],
-        resource_type: GitLabResourceType,
-        resource_id: str,
-        webhook_store: GitlabWebhookStore,
-        webhook: GitlabWebhook,
-    ):
-        """
-        Check is user still has permission to resource
-        """
-        from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
-
-        gitlab_service = cast(type[SaaSGitLabService], gitlab_service)
-
-        (
-            is_user_admin_of_resource,
-            status,
-        ) = await gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource(
-            resource_type, resource_id
-        )
-
-        logger.info(
-            'Is user admin',
-            extra={
-                'is_user_admin': is_user_admin_of_resource,
-                'status': status,
-                'resource_id': resource_id,
-                'resource_type': resource_type,
-            },
-        )
-
-        self.determine_if_rate_limited(status)
-        if not is_user_admin_of_resource:
-            await webhook_store.delete_webhook(webhook)
-            raise BreakLoopException()
-
    async def check_if_webhook_already_exists_on_resource(
        self,
        gitlab_service: type[GitService],
@@ -160,23 +81,8 @@ class VerifyWebhookStatus:
        webhook_store: GitlabWebhookStore,
        webhook: GitlabWebhook,
    ):
-        await self.check_if_resource_exists(
-            gitlab_service=gitlab_service,
-            resource_type=resource_type,
-            resource_id=resource_id,
-            webhook_store=webhook_store,
-            webhook=webhook,
-        )
-
-        await self.check_if_user_has_admin_acccess_to_resource(
-            gitlab_service=gitlab_service,
-            resource_type=resource_type,
-            resource_id=resource_id,
-            webhook_store=webhook_store,
-            webhook=webhook,
-        )
-
-        await self.check_if_webhook_already_exists_on_resource(
+        # Use the standalone function
+        await verify_webhook_conditions(
            gitlab_service=gitlab_service,
            resource_type=resource_type,
            resource_id=resource_id,
@@ -195,51 +101,15 @@ class VerifyWebhookStatus:
        """
        Install webhook on resource
        """
-        from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
-
-        gitlab_service = cast(type[SaaSGitLabService], gitlab_service)
-
-        webhook_secret = f'{webhook.user_id}-{str(uuid4())}'
-        webhook_uuid = f'{str(uuid4())}'
-
-        webhook_id, status = await gitlab_service.install_webhook(
+        # Use the standalone function
+        await install_webhook_on_resource(
+            gitlab_service=gitlab_service,
            resource_type=resource_type,
            resource_id=resource_id,
-            webhook_name=WEBHOOK_NAME,
-            webhook_url=GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL,
-            webhook_secret=webhook_secret,
-            webhook_uuid=webhook_uuid,
-            scopes=SCOPES,
+            webhook_store=webhook_store,
+            webhook=webhook,
        )

-        logger.info(
-            'Creating new webhook',
-            extra={
-                'webhook_id': webhook_id,
-                'status': status,
-                'resource_id': resource_id,
-                'resource_type': resource_type,
-            },
-        )
-
-        self.determine_if_rate_limited(status)
-
-        if webhook_id:
-            await webhook_store.update_webhook(
-                webhook=webhook,
-                update_fields={
-                    'webhook_secret': webhook_secret,
-                    'webhook_exists': True,  # webhook was created
-                    'webhook_url': GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL,
-                    'scopes': SCOPES,
-                    'webhook_uuid': webhook_uuid,  # required to identify which webhook installation is sending payload
-                },
-            )
-
-            logger.info(
-                f'Installed webhook for {webhook.user_id} on {resource_type}:{resource_id}'
-            )
-
    async def install_webhooks(self):
        """
        Periodically check the conditions for installing a webhook on resource as valid
@@ -258,6 +128,25 @@ class VerifyWebhookStatus:

        from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService

+        # Check if the table exists before proceeding
+        # This handles cases where the CronJob runs before database migrations complete
+        async with a_session_maker() as session:
+            query = text("""
+                SELECT EXISTS (
+                    SELECT FROM information_schema.tables
+                    WHERE table_name = 'gitlab_webhook'
+                )
+            """)
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            table_exists = result.scalar() or False
+
+        if not table_exists:
+            logger.info(
+                'gitlab_webhook table does not exist yet, '
+                'waiting for database migrations to complete'
+            )
+            return
+
        # Get an instance of the webhook store
        webhook_store = await GitlabWebhookStore.get_instance()

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+"""Unit tests for SaaSGitLabService."""
+
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def gitlab_service():
+    """Create a SaaSGitLabService instance for testing."""
+    return SaaSGitLabService(external_auth_id='test_user_id')
+
+
+class TestGetUserResourcesWithAdminAccess:
+    """Test cases for get_user_resources_with_admin_access method."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_single_page_projects_and_groups(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test fetching resources when all data fits in a single page."""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_projects = [
+            {'id': 1, 'name': 'Project 1'},
+            {'id': 2, 'name': 'Project 2'},
+        ]
+        mock_groups = [
+            {'id': 10, 'name': 'Group 1'},
+        ]
+
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            # First call for projects, second for groups
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                (mock_projects, {'Link': ''}),  # No next page
+                (mock_groups, {'Link': ''}),  # No next page
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            (
+                projects,
+                groups,
+            ) = await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            assert len(projects) == 2
+            assert len(groups) == 1
+            assert projects[0]['id'] == 1
+            assert projects[1]['id'] == 2
+            assert groups[0]['id'] == 10
+            assert mock_request.call_count == 2
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_multiple_pages_projects(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test fetching projects across multiple pages."""
+        # Arrange
+        page1_projects = [{'id': i, 'name': f'Project {i}'} for i in range(1, 101)]
+        page2_projects = [{'id': i, 'name': f'Project {i}'} for i in range(101, 151)]
+
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                (page1_projects, {'Link': '<url>; rel="next"'}),  # Has next page
+                (page2_projects, {'Link': ''}),  # Last page
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # Groups (empty)
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            (
+                projects,
+                groups,
+            ) = await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            assert len(projects) == 150
+            assert len(groups) == 0
+            assert mock_request.call_count == 3
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_multiple_pages_groups(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test fetching groups across multiple pages."""
+        # Arrange
+        page1_groups = [{'id': i, 'name': f'Group {i}'} for i in range(1, 101)]
+        page2_groups = [{'id': i, 'name': f'Group {i}'} for i in range(101, 151)]
+
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # Projects (empty)
+                (page1_groups, {'Link': '<url>; rel="next"'}),  # Has next page
+                (page2_groups, {'Link': ''}),  # Last page
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            (
+                projects,
+                groups,
+            ) = await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            assert len(projects) == 0
+            assert len(groups) == 150
+            assert mock_request.call_count == 3
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_empty_response(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test when user has no projects or groups with admin access."""
+        # Arrange
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # No projects
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # No groups
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            (
+                projects,
+                groups,
+            ) = await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            assert len(projects) == 0
+            assert len(groups) == 0
+            assert mock_request.call_count == 2
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_uses_correct_params_for_projects(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test that projects API is called with correct parameters."""
+        # Arrange
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # Projects
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # Groups
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            # Check first call (projects)
+            first_call = mock_request.call_args_list[0]
+            assert 'projects' in first_call[0][0]
+            assert first_call[0][1]['membership'] == 1
+            assert first_call[0][1]['min_access_level'] == 40
+            assert first_call[0][1]['per_page'] == '100'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_uses_correct_params_for_groups(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test that groups API is called with correct parameters."""
+        # Arrange
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # Projects
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # Groups
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            # Check second call (groups)
+            second_call = mock_request.call_args_list[1]
+            assert 'groups' in second_call[0][0]
+            assert second_call[0][1]['min_access_level'] == 40
+            assert second_call[0][1]['top_level_only'] == 'true'
+            assert second_call[0][1]['per_page'] == '100'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_handles_api_error_gracefully(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test that API errors are handled gracefully and don't crash."""
+        # Arrange
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            # First call succeeds, second call fails
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                ([{'id': 1, 'name': 'Project 1'}], {'Link': ''}),
+                Exception('API Error'),
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            (
+                projects,
+                groups,
+            ) = await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            # Should return what was fetched before the error
+            assert len(projects) == 1
+            assert len(groups) == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_resources_stops_on_empty_response(self, gitlab_service):
+        """Test that pagination stops when API returns empty response."""
+        # Arrange
+        with patch.object(gitlab_service, '_make_request') as mock_request:
+            mock_request.side_effect = [
+                (None, {'Link': ''}),  # Empty response stops pagination
+                ([], {'Link': ''}),  # Groups
+            ]
+
+            # Act
+            (
+                projects,
+                groups,
+            ) = await gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access()
+
+            # Assert
+            assert len(projects) == 0
+            assert mock_request.call_count == 2  # Should not continue pagination
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ from integrations.jira.jira_view import (
 from integrations.models import Message, SourceType

 from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType, Repository
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)


 class TestJiraManagerInit:
@@ -732,6 +736,32 @@ class TestStartJob:
        call_args = jira_manager.send_message.call_args[0]
        assert 'valid LLM API key' in call_args[0].message

+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_start_job_session_expired_error(
+        self, jira_manager, sample_jira_workspace
+    ):
+        """Test job start with session expired error."""
+        mock_view = MagicMock(spec=JiraNewConversationView)
+        mock_view.jira_user = MagicMock()
+        mock_view.jira_user.keycloak_user_id = 'test_user'
+        mock_view.job_context = MagicMock()
+        mock_view.job_context.issue_key = 'PROJ-123'
+        mock_view.jira_workspace = sample_jira_workspace
+        mock_view.create_or_update_conversation = AsyncMock(
+            side_effect=SessionExpiredError('Session expired')
+        )
+
+        jira_manager.send_message = AsyncMock()
+        jira_manager.token_manager.decrypt_text.return_value = 'decrypted_key'
+
+        await jira_manager.start_job(mock_view)
+
+        # Should send error message about session expired
+        jira_manager.send_message.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = jira_manager.send_message.call_args[0]
+        assert 'session has expired' in call_args[0].message
+        assert 'login again' in call_args[0].message
+
    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_start_job_unexpected_error(
        self, jira_manager, sample_jira_workspace
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ from integrations.jira_dc.jira_dc_view import (
 from integrations.models import Message, SourceType

 from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType, Repository
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)


 class TestJiraDcManagerInit:
@@ -761,6 +765,32 @@ class TestStartJob:
        call_args = jira_dc_manager.send_message.call_args[0]
        assert 'valid LLM API key' in call_args[0].message

+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_start_job_session_expired_error(
+        self, jira_dc_manager, sample_jira_dc_workspace
+    ):
+        """Test job start with session expired error."""
+        mock_view = MagicMock(spec=JiraDcNewConversationView)
+        mock_view.jira_dc_user = MagicMock()
+        mock_view.jira_dc_user.keycloak_user_id = 'test_user'
+        mock_view.job_context = MagicMock()
+        mock_view.job_context.issue_key = 'PROJ-123'
+        mock_view.jira_dc_workspace = sample_jira_dc_workspace
+        mock_view.create_or_update_conversation = AsyncMock(
+            side_effect=SessionExpiredError('Session expired')
+        )
+
+        jira_dc_manager.send_message = AsyncMock()
+        jira_dc_manager.token_manager.decrypt_text.return_value = 'decrypted_key'
+
+        await jira_dc_manager.start_job(mock_view)
+
+        # Should send error message about session expired
+        jira_dc_manager.send_message.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = jira_dc_manager.send_message.call_args[0]
+        assert 'session has expired' in call_args[0].message
+        assert 'login again' in call_args[0].message
+
    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_start_job_unexpected_error(
        self, jira_dc_manager, sample_jira_dc_workspace
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ from integrations.linear.linear_view import (
 from integrations.models import Message, SourceType

 from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType, Repository
-from openhands.server.types import LLMAuthenticationError, MissingSettingsError
+from openhands.server.types import (
+    LLMAuthenticationError,
+    MissingSettingsError,
+    SessionExpiredError,
+)


 class TestLinearManagerInit:
@@ -826,6 +830,33 @@ class TestStartJob:
        call_args = linear_manager.send_message.call_args[0]
        assert 'valid LLM API key' in call_args[0].message

+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_start_job_session_expired_error(
+        self, linear_manager, sample_linear_workspace
+    ):
+        """Test job start with session expired error."""
+        mock_view = MagicMock(spec=LinearNewConversationView)
+        mock_view.linear_user = MagicMock()
+        mock_view.linear_user.keycloak_user_id = 'test_user'
+        mock_view.job_context = MagicMock()
+        mock_view.job_context.issue_key = 'TEST-123'
+        mock_view.job_context.issue_id = 'issue_id'
+        mock_view.linear_workspace = sample_linear_workspace
+        mock_view.create_or_update_conversation = AsyncMock(
+            side_effect=SessionExpiredError('Session expired')
+        )
+
+        linear_manager.send_message = AsyncMock()
+        linear_manager.token_manager.decrypt_text.return_value = 'decrypted_key'
+
+        await linear_manager.start_job(mock_view)
+
+        # Should send error message about session expired
+        linear_manager.send_message.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = linear_manager.send_message.call_args[0]
+        assert 'session has expired' in call_args[0].message
+        assert 'login again' in call_args[0].message
+
    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_start_job_unexpected_error(
        self, linear_manager, sample_linear_workspace
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 """Tests for enterprise integrations utils module."""

+from unittest.mock import patch
+
 import pytest
-from integrations.utils import get_summary_for_agent_state
+from integrations.utils import (
+    HOST_URL,
+    append_conversation_footer,
+    get_session_expired_message,
+    get_summary_for_agent_state,
+)

 from openhands.core.schema.agent import AgentState
 from openhands.events.observation.agent import AgentStateChangedObservation
@@ -157,3 +164,200 @@ class TestGetSummaryForAgentState:
        assert 'try again later' in result.lower()
        # RATE_LIMITED doesn't include conversation link in response
        assert self.conversation_link not in result
+
+
+class TestGetSessionExpiredMessage:
+    """Test cases for get_session_expired_message function."""
+
+    def test_message_with_username_contains_at_prefix(self):
+        """Test that the message contains the username with @ prefix."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message('testuser')
+        assert '@testuser' in result
+
+    def test_message_with_username_contains_session_expired_text(self):
+        """Test that the message contains session expired text."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message('testuser')
+        assert 'session has expired' in result
+
+    def test_message_with_username_contains_login_instruction(self):
+        """Test that the message contains login instruction."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message('testuser')
+        assert 'login again' in result
+
+    def test_message_with_username_contains_host_url(self):
+        """Test that the message contains the OpenHands Cloud URL."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message('testuser')
+        assert HOST_URL in result
+        assert 'OpenHands Cloud' in result
+
+    def test_different_usernames(self):
+        """Test that different usernames produce different messages."""
+        result1 = get_session_expired_message('user1')
+        result2 = get_session_expired_message('user2')
+        assert '@user1' in result1
+        assert '@user2' in result2
+        assert '@user1' not in result2
+        assert '@user2' not in result1
+
+    def test_message_without_username_contains_session_expired_text(self):
+        """Test that the message without username contains session expired text."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message()
+        assert 'session has expired' in result
+
+    def test_message_without_username_contains_login_instruction(self):
+        """Test that the message without username contains login instruction."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message()
+        assert 'login again' in result
+
+    def test_message_without_username_contains_host_url(self):
+        """Test that the message without username contains the OpenHands Cloud URL."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message()
+        assert HOST_URL in result
+        assert 'OpenHands Cloud' in result
+
+    def test_message_without_username_does_not_contain_at_prefix(self):
+        """Test that the message without username does not contain @ prefix."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message()
+        assert not result.startswith('@')
+        assert 'Your session' in result
+
+    def test_message_with_none_username(self):
+        """Test that passing None explicitly works the same as no argument."""
+        result = get_session_expired_message(None)
+        assert not result.startswith('@')
+        assert 'Your session' in result
+
+
+class TestAppendConversationFooter:
+    """Test cases for append_conversation_footer function."""
+
+    @patch(
+        'integrations.utils.CONVERSATION_URL', 'https://example.com/conversations/{}'
+    )
+    def test_appends_footer_with_markdown_link(self):
+        """Test that footer is appended with correct markdown link format."""
+        # Arrange
+        message = 'This is a test message'
+        conversation_id = 'test-conv-123'
+
+        # Act
+        result = append_conversation_footer(message, conversation_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.startswith(message)
+        assert (
+            '[View full conversation](https://example.com/conversations/test-conv-123)'
+            in result
+        )
+        assert result.endswith(
+            '[View full conversation](https://example.com/conversations/test-conv-123)'
+        )
+
+    @patch(
+        'integrations.utils.CONVERSATION_URL', 'https://example.com/conversations/{}'
+    )
+    def test_footer_does_not_contain_html_tags(self):
+        """Test that footer does not contain HTML tags like <sub>."""
+        # Arrange
+        message = 'Test message'
+        conversation_id = 'test-conv-456'
+
+        # Act
+        result = append_conversation_footer(message, conversation_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert '<sub>' not in result
+        assert '</sub>' not in result
+
+    @patch(
+        'integrations.utils.CONVERSATION_URL', 'https://example.com/conversations/{}'
+    )
+    def test_footer_format_with_newlines(self):
+        """Test that footer is properly separated with newlines."""
+        # Arrange
+        message = 'Original message content'
+        conversation_id = 'test-conv-789'
+
+        # Act
+        result = append_conversation_footer(message, conversation_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert (
+            result
+            == 'Original message content\n\n[View full conversation](https://example.com/conversations/test-conv-789)'
+        )
+
+    @patch(
+        'integrations.utils.CONVERSATION_URL', 'https://example.com/conversations/{}'
+    )
+    def test_empty_message_still_appends_footer(self):
+        """Test that footer is appended even when message is empty."""
+        # Arrange
+        message = ''
+        conversation_id = 'empty-msg-conv'
+
+        # Act
+        result = append_conversation_footer(message, conversation_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.startswith('\n\n')
+        assert (
+            '[View full conversation](https://example.com/conversations/empty-msg-conv)'
+            in result
+        )
+
+    @patch(
+        'integrations.utils.CONVERSATION_URL', 'https://example.com/conversations/{}'
+    )
+    def test_conversation_id_with_special_characters(self):
+        """Test that footer handles conversation IDs with special characters."""
+        # Arrange
+        message = 'Test message'
+        conversation_id = 'conv-123_abc-456'
+
+        # Act
+        result = append_conversation_footer(message, conversation_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        expected_url = 'https://example.com/conversations/conv-123_abc-456'
+        assert expected_url in result
+        assert '[View full conversation]' in result
+
+    @patch(
+        'integrations.utils.CONVERSATION_URL', 'https://example.com/conversations/{}'
+    )
+    def test_multiline_message_preserves_content(self):
+        """Test that multiline messages are preserved correctly."""
+        # Arrange
+        message = 'Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3'
+        conversation_id = 'multiline-conv'
+
+        # Act
+        result = append_conversation_footer(message, conversation_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.startswith('Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3')
+        assert '\n\n[View full conversation]' in result
+        assert message in result
+
+    @patch(
+        'integrations.utils.CONVERSATION_URL', 'https://example.com/conversations/{}'
+    )
+    def test_footer_contains_only_markdown_syntax(self):
+        """Test that footer uses only markdown syntax, not HTML."""
+        # Arrange
+        message = 'Test message'
+        conversation_id = 'markdown-test'
+
+        # Act
+        result = append_conversation_footer(message, conversation_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        footer_part = result[len(message) :]
+        # Should only contain markdown link syntax: [text](url)
+        assert footer_part.startswith('\n\n[')
+        assert '](' in footer_part
+        assert footer_part.endswith(')')
+        # Should not contain any HTML tags (specifically <sub> tags that were removed)
+        assert '<sub>' not in footer_part
+        assert '</sub>' not in footer_part
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+"""Unit tests for API keys routes, focusing on BYOR key validation and retrieval."""
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import httpx
+import pytest
+from fastapi import HTTPException
+from server.routes.api_keys import (
+    get_llm_api_key_for_byor,
+    verify_byor_key_in_litellm,
+)
+
+
+class TestVerifyByorKeyInLitellm:
+    """Test the verify_byor_key_in_litellm function."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'https://litellm.example.com')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.httpx.AsyncClient')
+    async def test_verify_valid_key_returns_true(self, mock_client_class):
+        """Test that a valid key (200 response) returns True."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = 'sk-valid-key-123'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_response = MagicMock()
+        mock_response.status_code = 200
+        mock_response.is_success = True
+        mock_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_client.__aenter__.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_client.__aexit__.return_value = None
+        mock_client.get.return_value = mock_response
+        mock_client_class.return_value = mock_client
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        mock_client.get.assert_called_once_with(
+            'https://litellm.example.com/v1/models',
+            headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {byor_key}'},
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'https://litellm.example.com')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.httpx.AsyncClient')
+    async def test_verify_invalid_key_401_returns_false(self, mock_client_class):
+        """Test that an invalid key (401 response) returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = 'sk-invalid-key-123'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_response = MagicMock()
+        mock_response.status_code = 401
+        mock_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_client.__aenter__.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_client.__aexit__.return_value = None
+        mock_client.get.return_value = mock_response
+        mock_client_class.return_value = mock_client
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'https://litellm.example.com')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.httpx.AsyncClient')
+    async def test_verify_invalid_key_403_returns_false(self, mock_client_class):
+        """Test that an invalid key (403 response) returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = 'sk-forbidden-key-123'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_response = MagicMock()
+        mock_response.status_code = 403
+        mock_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_client.__aenter__.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_client.__aexit__.return_value = None
+        mock_client.get.return_value = mock_response
+        mock_client_class.return_value = mock_client
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'https://litellm.example.com')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.httpx.AsyncClient')
+    async def test_verify_server_error_returns_false(self, mock_client_class):
+        """Test that a server error (500) returns False to ensure key validity."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = 'sk-key-123'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_response = MagicMock()
+        mock_response.status_code = 500
+        mock_response.is_success = False
+        mock_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_client.__aenter__.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_client.__aexit__.return_value = None
+        mock_client.get.return_value = mock_response
+        mock_client_class.return_value = mock_client
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'https://litellm.example.com')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.httpx.AsyncClient')
+    async def test_verify_timeout_returns_false(self, mock_client_class):
+        """Test that a timeout returns False to ensure key validity."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = 'sk-key-123'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_client.__aenter__.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_client.__aexit__.return_value = None
+        mock_client.get.side_effect = httpx.TimeoutException('Request timed out')
+        mock_client_class.return_value = mock_client
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'https://litellm.example.com')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.httpx.AsyncClient')
+    async def test_verify_network_error_returns_false(self, mock_client_class):
+        """Test that a network error returns False to ensure key validity."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = 'sk-key-123'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_client.__aenter__.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_client.__aexit__.return_value = None
+        mock_client.get.side_effect = httpx.NetworkError('Network error')
+        mock_client_class.return_value = mock_client
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', None)
+    async def test_verify_missing_api_url_returns_false(self):
+        """Test that missing LITE_LLM_API_URL returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = 'sk-key-123'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'https://litellm.example.com')
+    async def test_verify_empty_key_returns_false(self):
+        """Test that empty key returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        byor_key = ''
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await verify_byor_key_in_litellm(byor_key, user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+
+class TestGetLlmApiKeyForByor:
+    """Test the get_llm_api_key_for_byor endpoint."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.store_byor_key_in_db')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.generate_byor_key')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.get_byor_key_from_db')
+    async def test_no_key_in_database_generates_new(
+        self, mock_get_key, mock_generate_key, mock_store_key
+    ):
+        """Test that when no key exists in database, a new one is generated."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        new_key = 'sk-new-generated-key'
+        mock_get_key.return_value = None
+        mock_generate_key.return_value = new_key
+        mock_store_key.return_value = None
+
+        # Act
+        result = await get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == {'key': new_key}
+        mock_get_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_generate_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_store_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id, new_key)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.verify_byor_key_in_litellm')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.get_byor_key_from_db')
+    async def test_valid_key_in_database_returns_key(
+        self, mock_get_key, mock_verify_key
+    ):
+        """Test that when a valid key exists in database, it is returned."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        existing_key = 'sk-existing-valid-key'
+        mock_get_key.return_value = existing_key
+        mock_verify_key.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == {'key': existing_key}
+        mock_get_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_verify_key.assert_called_once_with(existing_key, user_id)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.store_byor_key_in_db')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.generate_byor_key')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.delete_byor_key_from_litellm')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.verify_byor_key_in_litellm')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.get_byor_key_from_db')
+    async def test_invalid_key_in_database_regenerates(
+        self,
+        mock_get_key,
+        mock_verify_key,
+        mock_delete_key,
+        mock_generate_key,
+        mock_store_key,
+    ):
+        """Test that when an invalid key exists in database, it is regenerated."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        invalid_key = 'sk-invalid-key'
+        new_key = 'sk-new-generated-key'
+        mock_get_key.return_value = invalid_key
+        mock_verify_key.return_value = False
+        mock_delete_key.return_value = True
+        mock_generate_key.return_value = new_key
+        mock_store_key.return_value = None
+
+        # Act
+        result = await get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == {'key': new_key}
+        mock_get_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_verify_key.assert_called_once_with(invalid_key, user_id)
+        mock_delete_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id, invalid_key)
+        mock_generate_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_store_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id, new_key)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.store_byor_key_in_db')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.generate_byor_key')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.delete_byor_key_from_litellm')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.verify_byor_key_in_litellm')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.get_byor_key_from_db')
+    async def test_invalid_key_deletion_failure_still_regenerates(
+        self,
+        mock_get_key,
+        mock_verify_key,
+        mock_delete_key,
+        mock_generate_key,
+        mock_store_key,
+    ):
+        """Test that even if deletion fails, regeneration still proceeds."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        invalid_key = 'sk-invalid-key'
+        new_key = 'sk-new-generated-key'
+        mock_get_key.return_value = invalid_key
+        mock_verify_key.return_value = False
+        mock_delete_key.return_value = False  # Deletion fails
+        mock_generate_key.return_value = new_key
+        mock_store_key.return_value = None
+
+        # Act
+        result = await get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == {'key': new_key}
+        mock_delete_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id, invalid_key)
+        mock_generate_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_store_key.assert_called_once_with(user_id, new_key)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.generate_byor_key')
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.get_byor_key_from_db')
+    async def test_key_generation_failure_raises_exception(
+        self, mock_get_key, mock_generate_key
+    ):
+        """Test that when key generation fails, an HTTPException is raised."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_get_key.return_value = None
+        mock_generate_key.return_value = None
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id=user_id)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == 500
+        assert 'Failed to generate new BYOR LLM API key' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.api_keys.get_byor_key_from_db')
+    async def test_database_error_raises_exception(self, mock_get_key):
+        """Test that database errors are properly handled."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_get_key.side_effect = Exception('Database connection error')
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await get_llm_api_key_for_byor(user_id=user_id)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == 500
+        assert 'Failed to retrieve BYOR LLM API key' in exc_info.value.detail
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import HTTPException, Request, status
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, RedirectResponse
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
+from server.routes.email import (
+    ResendEmailVerificationRequest,
+    resend_email_verification,
+    verified_email,
+    verify_email,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_request():
+    """Create a mock request object."""
+    request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    request.url = MagicMock()
+    request.url.hostname = 'localhost'
+    request.url.netloc = 'localhost:8000'
+    request.url.path = '/api/email/verified'
+    request.base_url = 'http://localhost:8000/'
+    request.headers = {}
+    request.cookies = {}
+    request.query_params = MagicMock()
+    return request
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_user_auth():
+    """Create a mock SaasUserAuth object."""
+    auth = MagicMock(spec=SaasUserAuth)
+    auth.access_token = SecretStr('test_access_token')
+    auth.refresh_token = SecretStr('test_refresh_token')
+    auth.email = 'test@example.com'
+    auth.email_verified = False
+    auth.accepted_tos = True
+    auth.refresh = AsyncMock()
+    return auth
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verify_email_default_behavior(mock_request):
+    """Test verify_email with default is_auth_flow=False."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    # Act
+    with patch(
+        'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+    ):
+        await verify_email(request=mock_request, user_id=user_id)
+
+    # Assert
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.assert_called_once()
+    call_args = mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.call_args
+    assert call_args.kwargs['user_id'] == user_id
+    assert (
+        call_args.kwargs['redirect_uri'] == 'http://localhost:8000/api/email/verified'
+    )
+    assert 'client_id' in call_args.kwargs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verify_email_with_auth_flow(mock_request):
+    """Test verify_email with is_auth_flow=True."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    # Act
+    with patch(
+        'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+    ):
+        await verify_email(request=mock_request, user_id=user_id, is_auth_flow=True)
+
+    # Assert
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.assert_called_once()
+    call_args = mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.call_args
+    assert call_args.kwargs['user_id'] == user_id
+    assert (
+        call_args.kwargs['redirect_uri'] == 'http://localhost:8000?email_verified=true'
+    )
+    assert 'client_id' in call_args.kwargs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verify_email_https_scheme(mock_request):
+    """Test verify_email uses https scheme for non-localhost hosts."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    mock_request.url.hostname = 'example.com'
+    mock_request.url.netloc = 'example.com'
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    # Act
+    with patch(
+        'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+    ):
+        await verify_email(request=mock_request, user_id=user_id, is_auth_flow=True)
+
+    # Assert
+    call_args = mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.call_args
+    assert call_args.kwargs['redirect_uri'].startswith('https://')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verified_email_default_redirect(mock_request, mock_user_auth):
+    """Test verified_email redirects to /settings/user by default."""
+    # Arrange
+    mock_request.query_params.get.return_value = None
+
+    # Act
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.email.get_user_auth', return_value=mock_user_auth),
+        patch('server.routes.email.set_response_cookie') as mock_set_cookie,
+    ):
+        result = await verified_email(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert
+    assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+    assert result.status_code == 302
+    assert result.headers['location'] == 'http://localhost:8000/settings/user'
+    mock_user_auth.refresh.assert_called_once()
+    mock_set_cookie.assert_called_once()
+    assert mock_user_auth.email_verified is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verified_email_https_scheme(mock_request, mock_user_auth):
+    """Test verified_email uses https scheme for non-localhost hosts."""
+    # Arrange
+    mock_request.url.hostname = 'example.com'
+    mock_request.url.netloc = 'example.com'
+    mock_request.query_params.get.return_value = None
+
+    # Act
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.email.get_user_auth', return_value=mock_user_auth),
+        patch('server.routes.email.set_response_cookie') as mock_set_cookie,
+    ):
+        result = await verified_email(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert
+    assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+    assert result.headers['location'].startswith('https://')
+    mock_set_cookie.assert_called_once()
+    # Verify secure flag is True for https
+    call_kwargs = mock_set_cookie.call_args.kwargs
+    assert call_kwargs['secure'] is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_resend_email_verification_with_user_id_from_body_succeeds(mock_request):
+    """Test resend_email_verification succeeds when user_id is provided in body."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    body = ResendEmailVerificationRequest(user_id=user_id, is_auth_flow=False)
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.email.check_rate_limit_by_user_id') as mock_rate_limit,
+        patch(
+            'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+        ),
+        patch('server.routes.email.logger') as mock_logger,
+    ):
+        mock_rate_limit.return_value = None  # Rate limit check passes
+
+        # Act
+        result = await resend_email_verification(request=mock_request, body=body)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+        assert 'message' in result.body.decode()
+        mock_rate_limit.assert_called_once_with(
+            request=mock_request,
+            key_prefix='email_resend',
+            user_id=user_id,
+            user_rate_limit_seconds=30,
+            ip_rate_limit_seconds=60,
+        )
+        mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.assert_called_once()
+        # Logger is called multiple times (verify_email and resend_email_verification)
+        # Check that the resend message was logged
+        assert any(
+            'Resending verification email for' in str(call)
+            for call in mock_logger.info.call_args_list
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_resend_email_verification_with_user_id_from_auth_succeeds(mock_request):
+    """Test resend_email_verification succeeds when user_id comes from authentication."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.routes.email.get_user_id', return_value=user_id
+        ) as mock_get_user_id,
+        patch('server.routes.email.check_rate_limit_by_user_id') as mock_rate_limit,
+        patch(
+            'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+        ),
+    ):
+        mock_rate_limit.return_value = None  # Rate limit check passes
+
+        # Act
+        result = await resend_email_verification(request=mock_request, body=None)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+        mock_get_user_id.assert_called_once_with(mock_request)
+        mock_rate_limit.assert_called_once_with(
+            request=mock_request,
+            key_prefix='email_resend',
+            user_id=user_id,
+            user_rate_limit_seconds=30,
+            ip_rate_limit_seconds=60,
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_resend_email_verification_without_user_id_returns_400(mock_request):
+    """Test resend_email_verification returns 400 when user_id is not available."""
+    # Arrange
+    with patch(
+        'server.routes.email.get_user_id', side_effect=Exception('Not authenticated')
+    ):
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await resend_email_verification(request=mock_request, body=None)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
+        assert 'user_id is required' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_resend_email_verification_rate_limit_exceeded_returns_429(mock_request):
+    """Test resend_email_verification returns 429 when rate limit is exceeded."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    body = ResendEmailVerificationRequest(user_id=user_id)
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.email.check_rate_limit_by_user_id') as mock_rate_limit,
+    ):
+        mock_rate_limit.side_effect = HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+            detail='Too many requests. Please wait 2 minutes before trying again.',
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await resend_email_verification(request=mock_request, body=body)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
+        assert 'Too many requests' in exc_info.value.detail
+        mock_rate_limit.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_resend_email_verification_with_is_auth_flow_true(mock_request):
+    """Test resend_email_verification passes is_auth_flow to verify_email."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    body = ResendEmailVerificationRequest(user_id=user_id, is_auth_flow=True)
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.email.check_rate_limit_by_user_id') as mock_rate_limit,
+        patch(
+            'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+        ),
+    ):
+        mock_rate_limit.return_value = None
+
+        # Act
+        await resend_email_verification(request=mock_request, body=body)
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.call_args
+        # Verify that verify_email was called with is_auth_flow=True
+        # We check this indirectly by verifying the redirect_uri
+        assert 'email_verified=true' in call_args.kwargs['redirect_uri']
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_resend_email_verification_with_is_auth_flow_false(mock_request):
+    """Test resend_email_verification uses default is_auth_flow=False when not specified."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    body = ResendEmailVerificationRequest(user_id=user_id, is_auth_flow=False)
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.email.check_rate_limit_by_user_id') as mock_rate_limit,
+        patch(
+            'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+        ),
+    ):
+        mock_rate_limit.return_value = None
+
+        # Act
+        await resend_email_verification(request=mock_request, body=body)
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email.call_args
+        # Verify that verify_email was called with is_auth_flow=False
+        assert '/api/email/verified' in call_args.kwargs['redirect_uri']
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_resend_email_verification_body_none_uses_auth(mock_request):
+    """Test resend_email_verification uses auth when body is None."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    mock_keycloak_admin = AsyncMock()
+    mock_keycloak_admin.a_send_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.routes.email.get_user_id', return_value=user_id
+        ) as mock_get_user_id,
+        patch('server.routes.email.check_rate_limit_by_user_id') as mock_rate_limit,
+        patch(
+            'server.routes.email.get_keycloak_admin', return_value=mock_keycloak_admin
+        ),
+    ):
+        mock_rate_limit.return_value = None
+
+        # Act
+        result = await resend_email_verification(request=mock_request, body=None)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+        mock_get_user_id.assert_called_once()
+        mock_rate_limit.assert_called_once_with(
+            request=mock_request,
+            key_prefix='email_resend',
+            user_id=user_id,
+            user_rate_limit_seconds=30,
+            ip_rate_limit_seconds=60,
+        )
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+"""Unit tests for GitLab integration routes."""
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import HTTPException, status
+from integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import SaaSGitLabService
+from integrations.gitlab.webhook_installation import BreakLoopException
+from integrations.types import GitLabResourceType
+from server.routes.integration.gitlab import (
+    ReinstallWebhookRequest,
+    ResourceIdentifier,
+    get_gitlab_resources,
+    reinstall_gitlab_webhook,
+)
+from storage.gitlab_webhook import GitlabWebhook
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_gitlab_service():
+    """Create a mock SaaSGitLabService instance."""
+    service = MagicMock(spec=SaaSGitLabService)
+    service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=(
+            [
+                {
+                    'id': 1,
+                    'name': 'Test Project',
+                    'path_with_namespace': 'user/test-project',
+                    'namespace': {'kind': 'user'},
+                },
+                {
+                    'id': 2,
+                    'name': 'Group Project',
+                    'path_with_namespace': 'group/group-project',
+                    'namespace': {'kind': 'group'},
+                },
+            ],
+            [
+                {
+                    'id': 10,
+                    'name': 'Test Group',
+                    'full_path': 'test-group',
+                },
+            ],
+        )
+    )
+    service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource = AsyncMock(return_value=(True, None))
+    service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=(True, None)
+    )
+    return service
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_webhook():
+    """Create a mock webhook object."""
+    webhook = MagicMock(spec=GitlabWebhook)
+    webhook.webhook_uuid = 'test-uuid'
+    webhook.last_synced = None
+    return webhook
+
+
+class TestGetGitLabResources:
+    """Test cases for get_gitlab_resources endpoint."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_get_resources_success(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+    ):
+        """Test successfully retrieving GitLab resources with webhook status."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=({}, {})  # Empty maps for simplicity
+        )
+
+        # Act
+        response = await get_gitlab_resources(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert len(response.resources) == 2  # 1 project (filtered) + 1 group
+        assert response.resources[0].type == 'project'
+        assert response.resources[0].id == '1'
+        assert response.resources[0].name == 'Test Project'
+        assert response.resources[1].type == 'group'
+        assert response.resources[1].id == '10'
+        mock_gitlab_service.get_user_resources_with_admin_access.assert_called_once()
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_get_resources_filters_nested_projects(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+    ):
+        """Test that projects nested under groups are filtered out."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources = AsyncMock(return_value=({}, {}))
+
+        # Act
+        response = await get_gitlab_resources(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        # Should only include the user project, not the group project
+        project_resources = [r for r in response.resources if r.type == 'project']
+        assert len(project_resources) == 1
+        assert project_resources[0].id == '1'
+        assert project_resources[0].name == 'Test Project'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_get_resources_includes_webhook_metadata(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+        mock_webhook,
+    ):
+        """Test that webhook metadata is included in the response."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=({'1': mock_webhook}, {'10': mock_webhook})
+        )
+
+        # Act
+        response = await get_gitlab_resources(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert response.resources[0].webhook_uuid == 'test-uuid'
+        assert response.resources[1].webhook_uuid == 'test-uuid'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    async def test_get_resources_non_saas_service(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service_impl, mock_gitlab_service
+    ):
+        """Test that non-SaaS GitLab service raises an error."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        non_saas_service = AsyncMock()
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = non_saas_service
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await get_gitlab_resources(user_id=user_id)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
+        assert 'Only SaaS GitLab service is supported' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_get_resources_parallel_api_calls(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+    ):
+        """Test that webhook status checks are made in parallel."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources = AsyncMock(return_value=({}, {}))
+        call_count = 0
+
+        async def track_calls(*args, **kwargs):
+            nonlocal call_count
+            call_count += 1
+            return (True, None)
+
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource = AsyncMock(
+            side_effect=track_calls
+        )
+
+        # Act
+        await get_gitlab_resources(user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        # Should be called for each resource (1 project + 1 group)
+        assert call_count == 2
+
+
+class TestReinstallGitLabWebhook:
+    """Test cases for reinstall_gitlab_webhook endpoint."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.install_webhook_on_resource')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.verify_webhook_conditions')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_reinstall_webhook_success_existing_webhook(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_verify_conditions,
+        mock_install_webhook,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+        mock_webhook,
+    ):
+        """Test successful webhook reinstallation when webhook record exists."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=True
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=mock_webhook
+        )
+        mock_verify_conditions.return_value = None
+        mock_install_webhook.return_value = ('webhook-id-123', None)
+
+        body = ReinstallWebhookRequest(
+            resource=ResourceIdentifier(type=resource_type, id=resource_id)
+        )
+
+        # Act
+        result = await reinstall_gitlab_webhook(body=body, user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.success is True
+        assert result.resource_id == resource_id
+        assert result.resource_type == resource_type.value
+        assert result.error is None
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource.assert_called_once_with(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource.assert_called_once_with(
+            resource_type, resource_id, user_id
+        )
+        mock_verify_conditions.assert_called_once()
+        mock_install_webhook.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.install_webhook_on_resource')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.verify_webhook_conditions')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_reinstall_webhook_success_new_webhook_record(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_verify_conditions,
+        mock_install_webhook,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+    ):
+        """Test successful webhook reinstallation when webhook record doesn't exist."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        resource_id = 'project-456'
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource = (
+            AsyncMock(return_value=False)  # No existing webhook to reset
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only = AsyncMock(
+            side_effect=[
+                None,
+                MagicMock(),
+            ]  # First call returns None, second returns new webhook
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.store_webhooks = AsyncMock()
+        mock_verify_conditions.return_value = None
+        mock_install_webhook.return_value = ('webhook-id-456', None)
+
+        body = ReinstallWebhookRequest(
+            resource=ResourceIdentifier(type=resource_type, id=resource_id)
+        )
+
+        # Act
+        result = await reinstall_gitlab_webhook(body=body, user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.success is True
+        mock_webhook_store.store_webhooks.assert_called_once()
+        # Should fetch webhook twice: once to check, once after creating
+        assert mock_webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only.call_count == 2
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_reinstall_webhook_no_admin_access(
+        self, mock_isinstance, mock_gitlab_service_impl, mock_gitlab_service
+    ):
+        """Test reinstallation when user doesn't have admin access."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        resource_id = 'project-789'
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(False, None)
+        )
+
+        body = ReinstallWebhookRequest(
+            resource=ResourceIdentifier(type=resource_type, id=resource_id)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await reinstall_gitlab_webhook(body=body, user_id=user_id)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+        assert 'does not have admin access' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    async def test_reinstall_webhook_non_saas_service(self, mock_gitlab_service_impl):
+        """Test reinstallation with non-SaaS GitLab service."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        resource_id = 'project-999'
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+
+        non_saas_service = AsyncMock()
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = non_saas_service
+
+        body = ReinstallWebhookRequest(
+            resource=ResourceIdentifier(type=resource_type, id=resource_id)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await reinstall_gitlab_webhook(body=body, user_id=user_id)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
+        assert 'Only SaaS GitLab service is supported' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.install_webhook_on_resource')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.verify_webhook_conditions')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_reinstall_webhook_conditions_not_met(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_verify_conditions,
+        mock_install_webhook,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+        mock_webhook,
+    ):
+        """Test reinstallation when webhook conditions are not met."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        resource_id = 'project-111'
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=True
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=mock_webhook
+        )
+        mock_verify_conditions.side_effect = BreakLoopException()
+
+        body = ReinstallWebhookRequest(
+            resource=ResourceIdentifier(type=resource_type, id=resource_id)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await reinstall_gitlab_webhook(body=body, user_id=user_id)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
+        assert 'conditions not met' in exc_info.value.detail.lower()
+        mock_install_webhook.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.install_webhook_on_resource')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.verify_webhook_conditions')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_reinstall_webhook_installation_fails(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_verify_conditions,
+        mock_install_webhook,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+        mock_webhook,
+    ):
+        """Test reinstallation when webhook installation fails."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        resource_id = 'project-222'
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=True
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=mock_webhook
+        )
+        mock_verify_conditions.return_value = None
+        mock_install_webhook.return_value = (None, None)  # Installation failed
+
+        body = ReinstallWebhookRequest(
+            resource=ResourceIdentifier(type=resource_type, id=resource_id)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await reinstall_gitlab_webhook(body=body, user_id=user_id)
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
+        assert 'Failed to install webhook' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.install_webhook_on_resource')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.verify_webhook_conditions')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.GitLabServiceImpl')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.webhook_store')
+    @patch('server.routes.integration.gitlab.isinstance')
+    async def test_reinstall_webhook_group_resource(
+        self,
+        mock_isinstance,
+        mock_webhook_store,
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl,
+        mock_verify_conditions,
+        mock_install_webhook,
+        mock_gitlab_service,
+        mock_webhook,
+    ):
+        """Test reinstallation for a group resource."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+        resource_id = 'group-333'
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.GROUP
+
+        mock_gitlab_service_impl.return_value = mock_gitlab_service
+        mock_isinstance.return_value = True
+        mock_webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=True
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=mock_webhook
+        )
+        mock_verify_conditions.return_value = None
+        mock_install_webhook.return_value = ('webhook-id-group', None)
+
+        body = ReinstallWebhookRequest(
+            resource=ResourceIdentifier(type=resource_type, id=resource_id)
+        )
+
+        # Act
+        result = await reinstall_gitlab_webhook(body=body, user_id=user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.success is True
+        assert result.resource_id == resource_id
+        assert result.resource_type == resource_type.value
+        mock_webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource.assert_called_once_with(
+            resource_type, resource_id, user_id
+        )
@@ -699,12 +699,11 @@ class TestProcessBatchOperationsBackground:
            # Should not raise exceptions
            await _process_batch_operations_background(batch_ops, 'test-api-key')

-            # Should log the error
-            mock_logger.error.assert_called_once_with(
-                'error_processing_batch_operation',
-                extra={
-                    'path': 'invalid-path',
-                    'method': 'BatchMethod.POST',
-                    'error': mock_logger.error.call_args[1]['extra']['error'],
-                },
-            )
+            # Should log the error with exception type and message in the log message
+            mock_logger.error.assert_called_once()
+            call_args = mock_logger.error.call_args
+            log_message = call_args[0][0]
+            assert log_message.startswith('error_processing_batch_operation:')
+            assert call_args[1]['extra']['path'] == 'invalid-path'
+            assert call_args[1]['extra']['method'] == 'BatchMethod.POST'
+            assert call_args[1]['exc_info'] is True
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import HTTPException, Request, status
+from server.utils.rate_limit_utils import (
+    RATE_LIMIT_IP_SECONDS,
+    RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS,
+    check_rate_limit_by_user_id,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_request():
+    """Create a mock request object."""
+    request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    request.client = MagicMock()
+    request.client.host = '192.168.1.1'
+    return request
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_redis():
+    """Create a mock Redis client."""
+    redis = AsyncMock()
+    redis.set = AsyncMock(return_value=True)  # First call succeeds (key doesn't exist)
+    return redis
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_by_user_id_first_request_succeeds(mock_request, mock_redis):
+    """Test that first request with user_id succeeds and sets rate limit key."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio,
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.logger') as mock_logger,
+    ):
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_redis.set.assert_called_once_with(
+            f'{key_prefix}:{user_id}', 1, nx=True, ex=RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS
+        )
+        mock_logger.warning.assert_not_called()
+        mock_logger.info.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_by_user_id_second_request_within_window_fails(
+    mock_request, mock_redis
+):
+    """Test that second request with same user_id within rate limit window fails."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+    mock_redis.set = AsyncMock(return_value=False)  # Key already exists
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio,
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.logger') as mock_logger,
+    ):
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+                request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=user_id
+            )
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
+        assert 'Too many requests' in exc_info.value.detail
+        assert f'{RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS // 60} minutes' in exc_info.value.detail
+        mock_logger.info.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_by_ip_when_user_id_is_none(mock_request, mock_redis):
+    """Test that rate limiting falls back to IP address when user_id is None."""
+    # Arrange
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio,
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.logger') as mock_logger,
+    ):
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=None
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_redis.set.assert_called_once_with(
+            f'{key_prefix}:ip:{mock_request.client.host}',
+            1,
+            nx=True,
+            ex=RATE_LIMIT_IP_SECONDS,
+        )
+        mock_logger.warning.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_by_ip_second_request_within_window_fails(
+    mock_request, mock_redis
+):
+    """Test that second request from same IP within rate limit window fails."""
+    # Arrange
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+    mock_redis.set = AsyncMock(return_value=False)  # Key already exists
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio,
+    ):
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+                request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=None
+            )
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
+        assert f'{RATE_LIMIT_IP_SECONDS // 60} minutes' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_redis_unavailable_fails_open(mock_request):
+    """Test that rate limiting fails open when Redis is unavailable."""
+    # Arrange
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio,
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.logger') as mock_logger,
+    ):
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = None  # Redis unavailable
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_logger.warning.assert_called_once_with(
+            'Redis unavailable for rate limiting, allowing request'
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_redis_exception_fails_open(mock_request, mock_redis):
+    """Test that rate limiting fails open when Redis raises an exception."""
+    # Arrange
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    mock_redis.set = AsyncMock(side_effect=Exception('Redis connection error'))
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio,
+        patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.logger') as mock_logger,
+    ):
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_logger.warning.assert_called_once()
+        assert 'Error checking rate limit' in str(mock_logger.warning.call_args[0][0])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_custom_key_prefix(mock_request, mock_redis):
+    """Test that different key prefixes create different rate limit keys."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    key_prefix = 'password_reset'
+
+    with patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio:
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_redis.set.assert_called_once_with(
+            f'{key_prefix}:{user_id}', 1, nx=True, ex=RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_custom_rate_limit_seconds(mock_request, mock_redis):
+    """Test that custom rate limit seconds are used correctly."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+    custom_user_seconds = 60
+    custom_ip_seconds = 180
+
+    with patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio:
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request,
+            key_prefix=key_prefix,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            user_rate_limit_seconds=custom_user_seconds,
+            ip_rate_limit_seconds=custom_ip_seconds,
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_redis.set.assert_called_once_with(
+            f'{key_prefix}:{user_id}', 1, nx=True, ex=custom_user_seconds
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_ip_with_unknown_client(mock_request, mock_redis):
+    """Test that rate limiting handles missing client host gracefully."""
+    # Arrange
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+    mock_request.client = None  # No client information
+
+    with patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio:
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=None
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_redis.set.assert_called_once_with(
+            f'{key_prefix}:ip:unknown', 1, nx=True, ex=RATE_LIMIT_IP_SECONDS
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rate_limit_different_users_have_separate_limits(
+    mock_request, mock_redis
+):
+    """Test that different user_ids have separate rate limit keys."""
+    # Arrange
+    key_prefix = 'email_resend'
+    user_id_1 = 'user_1'
+    user_id_2 = 'user_2'
+
+    with patch('server.utils.rate_limit_utils.sio') as mock_sio:
+        mock_sio.manager.redis = mock_redis
+
+        # Act
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=user_id_1
+        )
+        await check_rate_limit_by_user_id(
+            request=mock_request, key_prefix=key_prefix, user_id=user_id_2
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert mock_redis.set.call_count == 2
+        # Extract call arguments properly
+        call_args_list = [
+            (call[0][0], call[0][1], call[1]['nx'], call[1]['ex'])
+            for call in mock_redis.set.call_args_list
+        ]
+        assert (
+            f'{key_prefix}:{user_id_1}',
+            1,
+            True,
+            RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS,
+        ) in call_args_list
+        assert (
+            f'{key_prefix}:{user_id_2}',
+            1,
+            True,
+            RATE_LIMIT_USER_SECONDS,
+        ) in call_args_list
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+"""Unit tests for GitlabWebhookStore."""
+
+import pytest
+from integrations.types import GitLabResourceType
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
+from sqlalchemy.pool import StaticPool
+from storage.base import Base
+from storage.gitlab_webhook import GitlabWebhook
+from storage.gitlab_webhook_store import GitlabWebhookStore
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def async_engine():
+    """Create an async SQLite engine for testing."""
+    engine = create_async_engine(
+        'sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:',
+        poolclass=StaticPool,
+        connect_args={'check_same_thread': False},
+        echo=False,
+    )
+
+    # Create all tables
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+
+    yield engine
+
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def async_session_maker(async_engine):
+    """Create an async session maker for testing."""
+    return async_sessionmaker(async_engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def webhook_store(async_session_maker):
+    """Create a GitlabWebhookStore instance for testing."""
+    return GitlabWebhookStore(a_session_maker=async_session_maker)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def sample_webhooks(async_session_maker):
+    """Create sample webhook records for testing."""
+    async with async_session_maker() as session:
+        # Create webhooks for user_1
+        webhook1 = GitlabWebhook(
+            project_id='project-1',
+            group_id=None,
+            user_id='user_1',
+            webhook_exists=True,
+            webhook_url='https://example.com/webhook',
+            webhook_secret='secret-1',
+            webhook_uuid='uuid-1',
+        )
+        webhook2 = GitlabWebhook(
+            project_id='project-2',
+            group_id=None,
+            user_id='user_1',
+            webhook_exists=True,
+            webhook_url='https://example.com/webhook',
+            webhook_secret='secret-2',
+            webhook_uuid='uuid-2',
+        )
+        webhook3 = GitlabWebhook(
+            project_id=None,
+            group_id='group-1',
+            user_id='user_1',
+            webhook_exists=False,  # Already marked for reinstallation
+            webhook_url='https://example.com/webhook',
+            webhook_secret='secret-3',
+            webhook_uuid='uuid-3',
+        )
+
+        # Create webhook for user_2
+        webhook4 = GitlabWebhook(
+            project_id='project-3',
+            group_id=None,
+            user_id='user_2',
+            webhook_exists=True,
+            webhook_url='https://example.com/webhook',
+            webhook_secret='secret-4',
+            webhook_uuid='uuid-4',
+        )
+
+        session.add_all([webhook1, webhook2, webhook3, webhook4])
+        await session.commit()
+
+        # Refresh to get IDs (outside of begin() context)
+        await session.refresh(webhook1)
+        await session.refresh(webhook2)
+        await session.refresh(webhook3)
+        await session.refresh(webhook4)
+
+    return [webhook1, webhook2, webhook3, webhook4]
+
+
+class TestGetWebhookByResourceOnly:
+    """Test cases for get_webhook_by_resource_only method."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_project_webhook_by_resource_only(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test getting a project webhook by resource ID without user_id filter."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-1'
+
+        # Act
+        webhook = await webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert webhook is not None
+        assert webhook.project_id == resource_id
+        assert webhook.user_id == 'user_1'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_group_webhook_by_resource_only(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test getting a group webhook by resource ID without user_id filter."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.GROUP
+        resource_id = 'group-1'
+
+        # Act
+        webhook = await webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert webhook is not None
+        assert webhook.group_id == resource_id
+        assert webhook.user_id == 'user_1'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_webhook_by_resource_only_not_found(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker
+    ):
+        """Test getting a webhook that doesn't exist."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'non-existent-project'
+
+        # Act
+        webhook = await webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert webhook is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_webhook_by_resource_only_organization_wide(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test that webhook lookup works regardless of which user originally created it."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-3'  # Created by user_2
+
+        # Act
+        webhook = await webhook_store.get_webhook_by_resource_only(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert webhook is not None
+        assert webhook.project_id == resource_id
+        # Should find webhook even though it was created by a different user
+        assert webhook.user_id == 'user_2'
+
+
+class TestResetWebhookForReinstallationByResource:
+    """Test cases for reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource method."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_reset_project_webhook_by_resource(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test resetting a project webhook by resource without user_id filter."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-1'
+        updating_user_id = 'user_2'  # Different user can reset it
+
+        # Act
+        result = await webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource(
+            resource_type, resource_id, updating_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+        # Verify webhook was reset
+        async with async_session_maker() as session:
+            result_query = await session.execute(
+                select(GitlabWebhook).where(GitlabWebhook.project_id == resource_id)
+            )
+            webhook = result_query.scalars().first()
+            assert webhook.webhook_exists is False
+            assert webhook.webhook_uuid is None
+            assert (
+                webhook.user_id == updating_user_id
+            )  # Updated to track who modified it
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_reset_group_webhook_by_resource(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test resetting a group webhook by resource without user_id filter."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.GROUP
+        resource_id = 'group-1'
+        updating_user_id = 'user_2'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource(
+            resource_type, resource_id, updating_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+        # Verify webhook was reset
+        async with async_session_maker() as session:
+            result_query = await session.execute(
+                select(GitlabWebhook).where(GitlabWebhook.group_id == resource_id)
+            )
+            webhook = result_query.scalars().first()
+            assert webhook.webhook_exists is False
+            assert webhook.webhook_uuid is None
+            assert webhook.user_id == updating_user_id
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_reset_webhook_by_resource_not_found(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker
+    ):
+        """Test resetting a webhook that doesn't exist."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'non-existent-project'
+        updating_user_id = 'user_1'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource(
+            resource_type, resource_id, updating_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_reset_webhook_by_resource_organization_wide(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test that any user can reset a webhook regardless of original creator."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-3'  # Created by user_2
+        updating_user_id = 'user_1'  # Different user resetting it
+
+        # Act
+        result = await webhook_store.reset_webhook_for_reinstallation_by_resource(
+            resource_type, resource_id, updating_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+        # Verify webhook was reset and user_id updated
+        async with async_session_maker() as session:
+            result_query = await session.execute(
+                select(GitlabWebhook).where(GitlabWebhook.project_id == resource_id)
+            )
+            webhook = result_query.scalars().first()
+            assert webhook.webhook_exists is False
+            assert webhook.user_id == updating_user_id
+
+
+class TestGetWebhooksByResources:
+    """Test cases for get_webhooks_by_resources method."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_webhooks_by_resources_projects_only(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test bulk fetching webhooks for multiple projects."""
+        # Arrange
+        project_ids = ['project-1', 'project-2', 'project-3']
+        group_ids: list[str] = []
+
+        # Act
+        project_map, group_map = await webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources(
+            project_ids, group_ids
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert len(project_map) == 3
+        assert 'project-1' in project_map
+        assert 'project-2' in project_map
+        assert 'project-3' in project_map
+        assert len(group_map) == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_webhooks_by_resources_groups_only(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test bulk fetching webhooks for multiple groups."""
+        # Arrange
+        project_ids: list[str] = []
+        group_ids = ['group-1']
+
+        # Act
+        project_map, group_map = await webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources(
+            project_ids, group_ids
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert len(project_map) == 0
+        assert len(group_map) == 1
+        assert 'group-1' in group_map
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_webhooks_by_resources_mixed(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test bulk fetching webhooks for both projects and groups."""
+        # Arrange
+        project_ids = ['project-1', 'project-2']
+        group_ids = ['group-1']
+
+        # Act
+        project_map, group_map = await webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources(
+            project_ids, group_ids
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert len(project_map) == 2
+        assert len(group_map) == 1
+        assert 'project-1' in project_map
+        assert 'project-2' in project_map
+        assert 'group-1' in group_map
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_webhooks_by_resources_empty_lists(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker
+    ):
+        """Test bulk fetching with empty ID lists."""
+        # Arrange
+        project_ids: list[str] = []
+        group_ids: list[str] = []
+
+        # Act
+        project_map, group_map = await webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources(
+            project_ids, group_ids
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert len(project_map) == 0
+        assert len(group_map) == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_webhooks_by_resources_partial_matches(
+        self, webhook_store, async_session_maker, sample_webhooks
+    ):
+        """Test bulk fetching when some IDs don't exist."""
+        # Arrange
+        project_ids = ['project-1', 'non-existent-project']
+        group_ids = ['group-1', 'non-existent-group']
+
+        # Act
+        project_map, group_map = await webhook_store.get_webhooks_by_resources(
+            project_ids, group_ids
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert len(project_map) == 1
+        assert 'project-1' in project_map
+        assert 'non-existent-project' not in project_map
+        assert len(group_map) == 1
+        assert 'group-1' in group_map
+        assert 'non-existent-group' not in group_map
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+"""Unit tests for install_gitlab_webhooks module."""
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+from integrations.gitlab.webhook_installation import (
+    BreakLoopException,
+    install_webhook_on_resource,
+    verify_webhook_conditions,
+)
+from integrations.types import GitLabResourceType
+from integrations.utils import GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+from storage.gitlab_webhook import GitlabWebhook, WebhookStatus
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_gitlab_service():
+    """Create a mock GitLab service."""
+    service = MagicMock()
+    service.check_resource_exists = AsyncMock(return_value=(True, None))
+    service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=(True, None)
+    )
+    service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource = AsyncMock(return_value=(False, None))
+    service.install_webhook = AsyncMock(return_value=('webhook-id-123', None))
+    return service
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_webhook_store():
+    """Create a mock webhook store."""
+    store = MagicMock()
+    store.delete_webhook = AsyncMock()
+    store.update_webhook = AsyncMock()
+    return store
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_webhook():
+    """Create a sample webhook object."""
+    webhook = MagicMock(spec=GitlabWebhook)
+    webhook.user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    webhook.webhook_exists = False
+    webhook.webhook_uuid = None
+    return webhook
+
+
+class TestVerifyWebhookConditions:
+    """Test cases for verify_webhook_conditions function."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_all_pass(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when all conditions are met for webhook installation."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+
+        # Act
+        # Should not raise any exception
+        await verify_webhook_conditions(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_resource_exists.assert_called_once_with(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource.assert_called_once_with(
+            resource_type, resource_id
+        )
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource.assert_called_once_with(
+            resource_type, resource_id, GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+        )
+        mock_webhook_store.delete_webhook.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_resource_does_not_exist(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when resource does not exist."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-999'
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_resource_exists = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(False, None)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(BreakLoopException):
+            await verify_webhook_conditions(
+                gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+                webhook=sample_webhook,
+            )
+
+        # Assert webhook is deleted
+        mock_webhook_store.delete_webhook.assert_called_once_with(sample_webhook)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_rate_limited_on_resource_check(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when rate limited during resource existence check."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_resource_exists = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(False, WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(BreakLoopException):
+            await verify_webhook_conditions(
+                gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+                webhook=sample_webhook,
+            )
+
+        # Should not delete webhook on rate limit
+        mock_webhook_store.delete_webhook.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_user_no_admin_access(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when user does not have admin access."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.GROUP
+        resource_id = 'group-456'
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(False, None)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(BreakLoopException):
+            await verify_webhook_conditions(
+                gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+                webhook=sample_webhook,
+            )
+
+        # Assert webhook is deleted
+        mock_webhook_store.delete_webhook.assert_called_once_with(sample_webhook)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_rate_limited_on_admin_check(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when rate limited during admin access check."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_user_has_admin_access_to_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(False, WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(BreakLoopException):
+            await verify_webhook_conditions(
+                gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+                webhook=sample_webhook,
+            )
+
+        # Should not delete webhook on rate limit
+        mock_webhook_store.delete_webhook.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_webhook_already_exists(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when webhook already exists on resource."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(True, None)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(BreakLoopException):
+            await verify_webhook_conditions(
+                gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+                webhook=sample_webhook,
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_rate_limited_on_webhook_check(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when rate limited during webhook existence check."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(False, WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(BreakLoopException):
+            await verify_webhook_conditions(
+                gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+                webhook=sample_webhook,
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_verify_conditions_updates_webhook_status_mismatch(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test that webhook status is updated when database and API don't match."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        sample_webhook.webhook_exists = True  # DB says exists
+        mock_gitlab_service.check_webhook_exists_on_resource = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(False, None)  # API says doesn't exist
+        )
+
+        # Act
+        # Should not raise BreakLoopException when webhook doesn't exist (allows installation)
+        await verify_webhook_conditions(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Assert webhook status was updated to match API
+        mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.assert_called_once_with(
+            sample_webhook, {'webhook_exists': False}
+        )
+
+
+class TestInstallWebhookOnResource:
+    """Test cases for install_webhook_on_resource function."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_install_webhook_success(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test successful webhook installation."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+
+        # Act
+        webhook_id, status = await install_webhook_on_resource(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert webhook_id == 'webhook-id-123'
+        assert status is None
+        mock_gitlab_service.install_webhook.assert_called_once()
+        mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.assert_called_once()
+        # Verify update_webhook was called with correct fields (using keyword arguments)
+        call_args = mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.call_args
+        assert call_args[1]['webhook'] == sample_webhook
+        update_fields = call_args[1]['update_fields']
+        assert update_fields['webhook_exists'] is True
+        assert update_fields['webhook_url'] == GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
+        assert 'webhook_secret' in update_fields
+        assert 'webhook_uuid' in update_fields
+        assert 'scopes' in update_fields
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_install_webhook_group_resource(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test webhook installation for a group resource."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.GROUP
+        resource_id = 'group-456'
+
+        # Act
+        webhook_id, status = await install_webhook_on_resource(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert webhook_id == 'webhook-id-123'
+        # Verify install_webhook was called with GROUP type
+        call_args = mock_gitlab_service.install_webhook.call_args
+        assert call_args[1]['resource_type'] == resource_type
+        assert call_args[1]['resource_id'] == resource_id
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_install_webhook_rate_limited(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when installation is rate limited."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        mock_gitlab_service.install_webhook = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=(None, WebhookStatus.RATE_LIMITED)
+        )
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(BreakLoopException):
+            await install_webhook_on_resource(
+                gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_id=resource_id,
+                webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+                webhook=sample_webhook,
+            )
+
+        # Should not update webhook on rate limit
+        mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_install_webhook_installation_fails(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test when webhook installation fails."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+        mock_gitlab_service.install_webhook = AsyncMock(return_value=(None, None))
+
+        # Act
+        webhook_id, status = await install_webhook_on_resource(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert webhook_id is None
+        assert status is None
+        # Should not update webhook when installation fails
+        mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_install_webhook_generates_unique_secrets(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test that unique webhook secrets and UUIDs are generated."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+
+        # Act - First call
+        webhook_id1, _ = await install_webhook_on_resource(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Capture first call's values before resetting
+        call1_secret = mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.call_args_list[0][1][
+            'update_fields'
+        ]['webhook_secret']
+        call1_uuid = mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.call_args_list[0][1][
+            'update_fields'
+        ]['webhook_uuid']
+
+        # Reset mocks and call again
+        mock_gitlab_service.install_webhook.reset_mock()
+        mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.reset_mock()
+
+        # Act - Second call
+        webhook_id2, _ = await install_webhook_on_resource(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Capture second call's values
+        call2_secret = mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.call_args_list[0][1][
+            'update_fields'
+        ]['webhook_secret']
+        call2_uuid = mock_webhook_store.update_webhook.call_args_list[0][1][
+            'update_fields'
+        ]['webhook_uuid']
+
+        # Assert - Secrets and UUIDs should be different
+        assert call1_secret != call2_secret
+        assert call1_uuid != call2_uuid
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_install_webhook_uses_correct_webhook_name_and_url(
+        self, mock_gitlab_service, mock_webhook_store, sample_webhook
+    ):
+        """Test that correct webhook name and URL are used."""
+        # Arrange
+        resource_type = GitLabResourceType.PROJECT
+        resource_id = 'project-123'
+
+        # Act
+        await install_webhook_on_resource(
+            gitlab_service=mock_gitlab_service,
+            resource_type=resource_type,
+            resource_id=resource_id,
+            webhook_store=mock_webhook_store,
+            webhook=sample_webhook,
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        call_args = mock_gitlab_service.install_webhook.call_args
+        assert call_args[1]['webhook_name'] == 'OpenHands Resolver'
+        assert call_args[1]['webhook_url'] == GITLAB_WEBHOOK_URL
@@ -234,3 +234,53 @@ async def test_middleware_with_other_auth_error(middleware, mock_request):
            assert 'set-cookie' in result.headers
            # Logger should be called for non-NoCredentialsError
            mock_logger.warning.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_middleware_ignores_email_resend_path(
+    middleware, mock_request, mock_response
+):
+    """Test middleware ignores /api/email/resend path and doesn't require authentication."""
+    # Arrange
+    mock_request.cookies = {}
+    mock_request.url = MagicMock()
+    mock_request.url.hostname = 'localhost'
+    mock_request.url.path = '/api/email/resend'
+    mock_call_next = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_response)
+
+    # Act
+    result = await middleware(mock_request, mock_call_next)
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result == mock_response
+    mock_call_next.assert_called_once_with(mock_request)
+    # Should not raise NoCredentialsError even without auth cookie
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_middleware_ignores_email_resend_path_no_tos_check(
+    middleware, mock_request, mock_response
+):
+    """Test middleware doesn't check TOS for /api/email/resend path."""
+    # Arrange
+    mock_request.cookies = {'keycloak_auth': 'test_cookie'}
+    mock_request.url = MagicMock()
+    mock_request.url.hostname = 'localhost'
+    mock_request.url.path = '/api/email/resend'
+    mock_call_next = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_response)
+
+    with (
+        patch('server.middleware.jwt.decode') as mock_decode,
+        patch('server.middleware.config') as mock_config,
+    ):
+        # Even with accepted_tos=False, should not raise TosNotAcceptedError
+        mock_decode.return_value = {'accepted_tos': False}
+        mock_config.jwt_secret.get_secret_value.return_value = 'test_secret'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await middleware(mock_request, mock_call_next)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == mock_response
+        mock_call_next.assert_called_once_with(mock_request)
+        # Should not raise TosNotAcceptedError for this path
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ async def test_keycloak_callback_user_not_allowed(mock_request):
                'sub': 'test_user_id',
                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
            }
        )
        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
@@ -184,6 +185,7 @@ async def test_keycloak_callback_success_with_valid_offline_token(mock_request):
                'sub': 'test_user_id',
                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
            }
        )
        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
@@ -214,6 +216,84 @@ async def test_keycloak_callback_success_with_valid_offline_token(mock_request):
        mock_posthog.set.assert_called_once()


+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_email_not_verified(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when email is not verified."""
+    # Arrange
+    mock_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.email.verify_email', mock_verify_email),
+    ):
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': False,
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = False
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 302
+        assert 'email_verification_required=true' in result.headers['location']
+        assert 'user_id=test_user_id' in result.headers['location']
+        mock_verify_email.assert_called_once_with(
+            request=mock_request, user_id='test_user_id', is_auth_flow=True
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_email_not_verified_missing_field(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when email_verified field is missing (defaults to False)."""
+    # Arrange
+    mock_verify_email = AsyncMock()
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.email.verify_email', mock_verify_email),
+    ):
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                # email_verified field is missing
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = False
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 302
+        assert 'email_verification_required=true' in result.headers['location']
+        assert 'user_id=test_user_id' in result.headers['location']
+        mock_verify_email.assert_called_once_with(
+            request=mock_request, user_id='test_user_id', is_auth_flow=True
+        )
+
+
@pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_keycloak_callback_success_without_offline_token(mock_request):
    """Test successful keycloak_callback without valid offline token."""
@@ -248,6 +328,7 @@ async def test_keycloak_callback_success_without_offline_token(mock_request):
                'sub': 'test_user_id',
                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
            }
        )
        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
@@ -442,3 +523,418 @@ async def test_logout_without_refresh_token():

            mock_token_manager.logout.assert_not_called()
            assert 'set-cookie' in result.headers
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_blocked_email_domain(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when email domain is blocked."""
+    # Arrange
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.domain_blocker') as mock_domain_blocker,
+    ):
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'email': 'user@colsch.us',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.disable_keycloak_user = AsyncMock()
+
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
+        assert 'error' in result.body.decode()
+        assert 'email domain is not allowed' in result.body.decode()
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.assert_called_once_with('user@colsch.us')
+        mock_token_manager.disable_keycloak_user.assert_called_once_with(
+            'test_user_id', 'user@colsch.us'
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_allowed_email_domain(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when email domain is not blocked."""
+    # Arrange
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.domain_blocker') as mock_domain_blocker,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.session_maker') as mock_session_maker,
+    ):
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_query = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.query.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_query.filter.return_value = mock_query
+
+        mock_user_settings = MagicMock()
+        mock_user_settings.accepted_tos = '2025-01-01'
+        mock_query.first.return_value = mock_user_settings
+
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'email': 'user@example.com',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_token_manager.validate_offline_token = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.return_value = False
+
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_verifier.is_user_allowed.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.assert_called_once_with(
+            'user@example.com'
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.disable_keycloak_user.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_domain_blocking_inactive(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when domain blocking is not active."""
+    # Arrange
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.domain_blocker') as mock_domain_blocker,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.session_maker') as mock_session_maker,
+    ):
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_query = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.query.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_query.filter.return_value = mock_query
+
+        mock_user_settings = MagicMock()
+        mock_user_settings.accepted_tos = '2025-01-01'
+        mock_query.first.return_value = mock_user_settings
+
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'email': 'user@colsch.us',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_token_manager.validate_offline_token = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_active.return_value = False
+
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_verifier.is_user_allowed.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.assert_not_called()
+        mock_token_manager.disable_keycloak_user.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_missing_email(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when user info does not contain email."""
+    # Arrange
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.domain_blocker') as mock_domain_blocker,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.session_maker') as mock_session_maker,
+    ):
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_query = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.query.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_query.filter.return_value = mock_query
+
+        mock_user_settings = MagicMock()
+        mock_user_settings.accepted_tos = '2025-01-01'
+        mock_query.first.return_value = mock_user_settings
+
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
+                # No email field
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_token_manager.validate_offline_token = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_active.return_value = True
+
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_verifier.is_user_allowed.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.assert_not_called()
+        mock_token_manager.disable_keycloak_user.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_duplicate_email_detected(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when duplicate email is detected."""
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+    ):
+        # Arrange
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'email': 'joe+test@example.com',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+        mock_token_manager.delete_keycloak_user = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 302
+        assert 'duplicated_email=true' in result.headers['location']
+        mock_token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email.assert_called_once_with(
+            'joe+test@example.com', 'test_user_id'
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.delete_keycloak_user.assert_called_once_with('test_user_id')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_duplicate_email_deletion_fails(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when duplicate is detected but deletion fails."""
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+    ):
+        # Arrange
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'email': 'joe+test@example.com',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+        mock_token_manager.delete_keycloak_user = AsyncMock(return_value=False)
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 302
+        assert 'duplicated_email=true' in result.headers['location']
+        mock_token_manager.delete_keycloak_user.assert_called_once_with('test_user_id')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_duplicate_check_exception(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when duplicate check raises exception."""
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.session_maker') as mock_session_maker,
+    ):
+        # Arrange
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_query = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.query.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_query.filter.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_user_settings = MagicMock()
+        mock_user_settings.accepted_tos = '2025-01-01'
+        mock_query.first.return_value = mock_user_settings
+
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'email': 'joe+test@example.com',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email = AsyncMock(
+            side_effect=Exception('Check failed')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_token_manager.validate_offline_token = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_verifier.is_user_allowed.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        # Should proceed with normal flow despite exception (fail open)
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 302
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_no_duplicate_email(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when no duplicate email is found."""
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.session_maker') as mock_session_maker,
+    ):
+        # Arrange
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_query = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.query.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_query.filter.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_user_settings = MagicMock()
+        mock_user_settings.accepted_tos = '2025-01-01'
+        mock_query.first.return_value = mock_user_settings
+
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                'email': 'joe+test@example.com',
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email = AsyncMock(return_value=False)
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_token_manager.validate_offline_token = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_verifier.is_user_allowed.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 302
+        mock_token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email.assert_called_once_with(
+            'joe+test@example.com', 'test_user_id'
+        )
+        # Should not delete user when no duplicate found
+        mock_token_manager.delete_keycloak_user.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_keycloak_callback_no_email_in_user_info(mock_request):
+    """Test keycloak_callback when email is not in user_info."""
+    with (
+        patch('server.routes.auth.token_manager') as mock_token_manager,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.user_verifier') as mock_verifier,
+        patch('server.routes.auth.session_maker') as mock_session_maker,
+    ):
+        # Arrange
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_query = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.query.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_query.filter.return_value = mock_query
+        mock_user_settings = MagicMock()
+        mock_user_settings.accepted_tos = '2025-01-01'
+        mock_query.first.return_value = mock_user_settings
+
+        mock_token_manager.get_keycloak_tokens = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('test_access_token', 'test_refresh_token')
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.get_user_info = AsyncMock(
+            return_value={
+                'sub': 'test_user_id',
+                'preferred_username': 'test_user',
+                # No email field
+                'identity_provider': 'github',
+                'email_verified': True,
+            }
+        )
+        mock_token_manager.store_idp_tokens = AsyncMock()
+        mock_token_manager.validate_offline_token = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        mock_verifier.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_verifier.is_user_allowed.return_value = True
+
+        # Act
+        result = await keycloak_callback(
+            code='test_code', state='test_state', request=mock_request
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, RedirectResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 302
+        # Should not check for duplicate when email is missing
+        mock_token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email.assert_not_called()
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
 import pytest
 import stripe
 from fastapi import HTTPException, Request, status
-from httpx import HTTPStatusError, Response
+from httpx import Response
 from integrations.stripe_service import has_payment_method
 from server.routes.billing import (
    CreateBillingSessionResponse,
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ def mock_subscription_request():

@pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_get_credits_lite_llm_error():
-    mock_request = Request(scope={'type': 'http', 'state': {'user_id': 'mock_user'}})
-
    mock_response = Response(
        status_code=500, json={'error': 'Internal Server Error'}, request=MagicMock()
    )
@@ -88,11 +86,12 @@ async def test_get_credits_lite_llm_error():

    with patch('integrations.stripe_service.STRIPE_API_KEY', 'mock_key'):
        with patch('httpx.AsyncClient', return_value=mock_client):
-            with pytest.raises(HTTPStatusError) as exc_info:
-                await get_credits(mock_request)
+            with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+                await get_credits('mock_user')
+            assert exc_info.value.status_code == status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
            assert (
-                exc_info.value.response.status_code
-                == status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
+                exc_info.value.detail
+                == 'Failed to retrieve credit balance from billing service'
            )


@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+"""Unit tests for DomainBlocker class."""
+
+import pytest
+from server.auth.domain_blocker import DomainBlocker
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def domain_blocker():
+    """Create a DomainBlocker instance for testing."""
+    return DomainBlocker()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'blocked_domains,expected',
+    [
+        (['colsch.us', 'other-domain.com'], True),
+        (['example.com'], True),
+        ([], False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_is_active(domain_blocker, blocked_domains, expected):
+    """Test that is_active returns correct value based on blocked domains configuration."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = blocked_domains
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_active()
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'email,expected_domain',
+    [
+        ('user@example.com', 'example.com'),
+        ('test@colsch.us', 'colsch.us'),
+        ('user.name@other-domain.com', 'other-domain.com'),
+        ('USER@EXAMPLE.COM', 'example.com'),  # Case insensitive
+        ('user@EXAMPLE.COM', 'example.com'),
+        ('  user@example.com  ', 'example.com'),  # Whitespace handling
+    ],
+)
+def test_extract_domain_valid_emails(domain_blocker, email, expected_domain):
+    """Test that _extract_domain correctly extracts and normalizes domains from valid emails."""
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker._extract_domain(email)
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result == expected_domain
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'email,expected',
+    [
+        (None, None),
+        ('', None),
+        ('invalid-email', None),
+        ('user@', None),  # Empty domain after @
+        ('no-at-sign', None),
+    ],
+)
+def test_extract_domain_invalid_emails(domain_blocker, email, expected):
+    """Test that _extract_domain returns None for invalid email formats."""
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker._extract_domain(email)
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result == expected
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_when_inactive(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked returns False when blocking is not active."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = []
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@colsch.us')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_with_none_email(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked returns False when email is None."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked(None)
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_with_empty_email(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked returns False when email is empty."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_with_invalid_email(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked returns False when email format is invalid."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('invalid-email')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_not_blocked(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked returns False when domain is not in blocked list."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us', 'other-domain.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_blocked(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked returns True when domain is in blocked list."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us', 'other-domain.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@colsch.us')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_case_insensitive(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked performs case-insensitive domain matching."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@COLSCH.US')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_multiple_blocked_domains(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked correctly checks against multiple blocked domains."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us', 'other-domain.com', 'blocked.org']
+
+    # Act
+    result1 = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@other-domain.com')
+    result2 = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@blocked.org')
+    result3 = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@allowed.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result1 is True
+    assert result2 is True
+    assert result3 is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_with_whitespace(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that is_domain_blocked handles emails with whitespace correctly."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['colsch.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('  user@colsch.us  ')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# TLD Blocking Tests (patterns starting with '.')
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_tld_pattern_blocks_matching_domain(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that TLD pattern blocks domains ending with that TLD."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@company.us')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_tld_pattern_blocks_subdomain_with_tld(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that TLD pattern blocks subdomains with that TLD."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@subdomain.company.us')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_tld_pattern_does_not_block_different_tld(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that TLD pattern does not block domains with different TLD."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@company.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_tld_pattern_does_not_block_substring_match(
+    domain_blocker,
+):
+    """Test that TLD pattern does not block domains that contain but don't end with the TLD."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@focus.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_tld_pattern_case_insensitive(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that TLD pattern matching is case-insensitive."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@COMPANY.US')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_multiple_tld_patterns(domain_blocker):
+    """Test blocking with multiple TLD patterns."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us', '.vn', '.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result_us = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@test.us')
+    result_vn = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@test.vn')
+    result_com = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@test.com')
+    result_org = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@test.org')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result_us is True
+    assert result_vn is True
+    assert result_com is True
+    assert result_org is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_tld_pattern_with_multi_level_tld(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that TLD pattern works with multi-level TLDs like .co.uk."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.co.uk']
+
+    # Act
+    result_match = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.co.uk')
+    result_subdomain = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@api.example.co.uk')
+    result_no_match = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.uk')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result_match is True
+    assert result_subdomain is True
+    assert result_no_match is False
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Subdomain Blocking Tests (domain patterns now block subdomains)
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_pattern_blocks_exact_match(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that domain pattern blocks exact domain match."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['example.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_pattern_blocks_subdomain(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that domain pattern blocks subdomains of that domain."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['example.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@subdomain.example.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_pattern_blocks_multi_level_subdomain(
+    domain_blocker,
+):
+    """Test that domain pattern blocks multi-level subdomains."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['example.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@api.v2.example.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_pattern_does_not_block_similar_domain(
+    domain_blocker,
+):
+    """Test that domain pattern does not block domains that contain but don't match the pattern."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['example.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@notexample.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_pattern_does_not_block_different_tld(
+    domain_blocker,
+):
+    """Test that domain pattern does not block same domain with different TLD."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['example.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.org')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_subdomain_pattern_blocks_exact_and_nested(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that blocking a subdomain also blocks its nested subdomains."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['api.example.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result_exact = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@api.example.com')
+    result_nested = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@v1.api.example.com')
+    result_parent = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result_exact is True
+    assert result_nested is True
+    assert result_parent is False
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Mixed Pattern Tests (TLD + domain patterns together)
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_mixed_patterns_tld_and_domain(domain_blocker):
+    """Test blocking with both TLD and domain patterns."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us', 'openhands.dev']
+
+    # Act
+    result_tld = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@company.us')
+    result_domain = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@openhands.dev')
+    result_subdomain = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@api.openhands.dev')
+    result_allowed = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result_tld is True
+    assert result_domain is True
+    assert result_subdomain is True
+    assert result_allowed is False
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_overlapping_patterns(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that overlapping patterns (TLD and specific domain) both work."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.us', 'test.us']
+
+    # Act
+    result_specific = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@test.us')
+    result_other_us = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@other.us')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result_specific is True
+    assert result_other_us is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_complex_multi_pattern_scenario(domain_blocker):
+    """Test complex scenario with multiple TLD and domain patterns."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = [
+        '.us',
+        '.vn',
+        'test.com',
+        'openhands.dev',
+    ]
+
+    # Act & Assert
+    # TLD patterns
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@anything.us') is True
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@company.vn') is True
+
+    # Domain patterns (exact)
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@test.com') is True
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@openhands.dev') is True
+
+    # Domain patterns (subdomains)
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@api.test.com') is True
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@staging.openhands.dev') is True
+
+    # Not blocked
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@allowed.com') is False
+    assert domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@example.org') is False
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Edge Case Tests
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_with_hyphens(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that domain patterns work with hyphenated domains."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['my-company.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result_exact = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@my-company.com')
+    result_subdomain = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@api.my-company.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result_exact is True
+    assert result_subdomain is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_domain_with_numbers(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that domain patterns work with numeric domains."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['test123.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result_exact = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@test123.com')
+    result_subdomain = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@api.test123.com')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result_exact is True
+    assert result_subdomain is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_short_tld(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that short TLD patterns work correctly."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['.io']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked('user@company.io')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
+
+
+def test_is_domain_blocked_very_long_subdomain_chain(domain_blocker):
+    """Test that blocking works with very long subdomain chains."""
+    # Arrange
+    domain_blocker.blocked_domains = ['example.com']
+
+    # Act
+    result = domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked(
+        'user@level4.level3.level2.level1.example.com'
+    )
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result is True
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+"""Tests for email validation utilities."""
+
+import re
+
+from server.auth.email_validation import (
+    extract_base_email,
+    get_base_email_regex_pattern,
+    has_plus_modifier,
+    matches_base_email,
+)
+
+
+class TestExtractBaseEmail:
+    """Test cases for extract_base_email function."""
+
+    def test_extract_base_email_with_plus_modifier(self):
+        """Test extracting base email from email with + modifier."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+test@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = extract_base_email(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == 'joe@example.com'
+
+    def test_extract_base_email_without_plus_modifier(self):
+        """Test that email without + modifier is returned as-is."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = extract_base_email(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == 'joe@example.com'
+
+    def test_extract_base_email_multiple_plus_signs(self):
+        """Test extracting base email when multiple + signs exist."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+openhands+test@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = extract_base_email(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result == 'joe@example.com'
+
+    def test_extract_base_email_invalid_no_at_symbol(self):
+        """Test that invalid email without @ returns None."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'invalid-email'
+
+        # Act
+        result = extract_base_email(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is None
+
+    def test_extract_base_email_empty_string(self):
+        """Test that empty string returns None."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = ''
+
+        # Act
+        result = extract_base_email(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is None
+
+    def test_extract_base_email_none(self):
+        """Test that None input returns None."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = None
+
+        # Act
+        result = extract_base_email(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is None
+
+
+class TestHasPlusModifier:
+    """Test cases for has_plus_modifier function."""
+
+    def test_has_plus_modifier_true(self):
+        """Test detecting + modifier in email."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+test@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = has_plus_modifier(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+    def test_has_plus_modifier_false(self):
+        """Test that email without + modifier returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = has_plus_modifier(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_has_plus_modifier_invalid_no_at_symbol(self):
+        """Test that invalid email without @ returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'invalid-email'
+
+        # Act
+        result = has_plus_modifier(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_has_plus_modifier_empty_string(self):
+        """Test that empty string returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = ''
+
+        # Act
+        result = has_plus_modifier(email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+
+class TestMatchesBaseEmail:
+    """Test cases for matches_base_email function."""
+
+    def test_matches_base_email_exact_match(self):
+        """Test that exact base email matches."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe@example.com'
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = matches_base_email(email, base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+    def test_matches_base_email_with_plus_variant(self):
+        """Test that email with + variant matches base email."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+test@example.com'
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = matches_base_email(email, base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+    def test_matches_base_email_different_base(self):
+        """Test that different base emails do not match."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'jane@example.com'
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = matches_base_email(email, base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_matches_base_email_different_domain(self):
+        """Test that same local part but different domain does not match."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe@other.com'
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = matches_base_email(email, base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_matches_base_email_case_insensitive(self):
+        """Test that matching is case-insensitive."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'JOE+TEST@EXAMPLE.COM'
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = matches_base_email(email, base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+    def test_matches_base_email_empty_strings(self):
+        """Test that empty strings return False."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = ''
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        result = matches_base_email(email, base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+
+class TestGetBaseEmailRegexPattern:
+    """Test cases for get_base_email_regex_pattern function."""
+
+    def test_get_base_email_regex_pattern_valid(self):
+        """Test generating valid regex pattern for base email."""
+        # Arrange
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+
+        # Act
+        pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert pattern is not None
+        assert isinstance(pattern, re.Pattern)
+        assert pattern.match('joe@example.com') is not None
+        assert pattern.match('joe+test@example.com') is not None
+        assert pattern.match('joe+openhands@example.com') is not None
+
+    def test_get_base_email_regex_pattern_matches_plus_variant(self):
+        """Test that regex pattern matches + variant."""
+        # Arrange
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+
+        # Act
+        match = pattern.match('joe+test@example.com')
+
+        # Assert
+        assert match is not None
+
+    def test_get_base_email_regex_pattern_rejects_different_base(self):
+        """Test that regex pattern rejects different base email."""
+        # Arrange
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+
+        # Act
+        match = pattern.match('jane@example.com')
+
+        # Assert
+        assert match is None
+
+    def test_get_base_email_regex_pattern_rejects_different_domain(self):
+        """Test that regex pattern rejects different domain."""
+        # Arrange
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+
+        # Act
+        match = pattern.match('joe@other.com')
+
+        # Assert
+        assert match is None
+
+    def test_get_base_email_regex_pattern_case_insensitive(self):
+        """Test that regex pattern is case-insensitive."""
+        # Arrange
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+
+        # Act
+        match = pattern.match('JOE+TEST@EXAMPLE.COM')
+
+        # Assert
+        assert match is not None
+
+    def test_get_base_email_regex_pattern_special_characters(self):
+        """Test that regex pattern handles special characters in email."""
+        # Arrange
+        base_email = 'user.name+tag@example-site.com'
+        pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+
+        # Act
+        match = pattern.match('user.name+test@example-site.com')
+
+        # Assert
+        assert match is not None
+
+    def test_get_base_email_regex_pattern_invalid_base_email(self):
+        """Test that invalid base email returns None."""
+        # Arrange
+        base_email = 'invalid-email'
+
+        # Act
+        pattern = get_base_email_regex_pattern(base_email)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert pattern is None
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+"""
+TDD Tests for SaasNestedConversationManager token refresh functionality.
+
+This module tests the token refresh logic that prevents stale tokens from being
+sent to nested runtimes after Runtime.__init__() refreshes them.
+
+Test Coverage:
+- Token refresh with IDP user ID (GitLab webhook flow)
+- Token refresh with Keycloak user ID (Web UI flow)
+- Error handling and fallback behavior
+- Settings immutability handling
+"""
+
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+
+from enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager import (
+    SaasNestedConversationManager,
+)
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderToken, ProviderType
+from openhands.server.session.conversation_init_data import ConversationInitData
+from openhands.storage.data_models.settings import Settings
+
+
+class TestRefreshProviderTokensAfterRuntimeInit:
+    """Test suite for _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init method."""
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def conversation_manager(self):
+        """Create a minimal SaasNestedConversationManager instance for testing."""
+        # Arrange: Create mock dependencies
+        mock_sio = Mock()
+        mock_config = Mock()
+        mock_config.max_concurrent_conversations = 5
+        mock_server_config = Mock()
+        mock_file_store = Mock()
+
+        # Create manager instance
+        manager = SaasNestedConversationManager(
+            sio=mock_sio,
+            config=mock_config,
+            server_config=mock_server_config,
+            file_store=mock_file_store,
+            event_retrieval=Mock(),
+        )
+        return manager
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def gitlab_provider_token_with_user_id(self):
+        """Create a GitLab ProviderToken with IDP user ID (webhook flow)."""
+        return ProviderToken(
+            token=SecretStr('old_token_abc123'),
+            user_id='32546706',  # GitLab user ID
+            host=None,
+        )
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def gitlab_provider_token_without_user_id(self):
+        """Create a GitLab ProviderToken without IDP user ID (web UI flow)."""
+        return ProviderToken(
+            token=SecretStr('old_token_xyz789'),
+            user_id=None,
+            host=None,
+        )
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def conversation_init_data_with_user_id(self, gitlab_provider_token_with_user_id):
+        """Create ConversationInitData with provider token containing user_id."""
+        return ConversationInitData(
+            git_provider_tokens=MappingProxyType(
+                {ProviderType.GITLAB: gitlab_provider_token_with_user_id}
+            )
+        )
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def conversation_init_data_without_user_id(
+        self, gitlab_provider_token_without_user_id
+    ):
+        """Create ConversationInitData with provider token without user_id."""
+        return ConversationInitData(
+            git_provider_tokens=MappingProxyType(
+                {ProviderType.GITLAB: gitlab_provider_token_without_user_id}
+            )
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_returns_original_settings_when_not_conversation_init_data(
+        self, conversation_manager
+    ):
+        """
+        Test: Returns original settings when not ConversationInitData.
+
+        Arrange: Create a Settings object (not ConversationInitData)
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init
+        Assert: Returns the same settings object unchanged
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        settings = Settings()
+        sid = 'test_session_123'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+            settings, sid
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is settings
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_returns_original_settings_when_no_provider_tokens(
+        self, conversation_manager
+    ):
+        """
+        Test: Returns original settings when no provider tokens present.
+
+        Arrange: Create ConversationInitData without git_provider_tokens
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init
+        Assert: Returns the same settings object unchanged
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        settings = ConversationInitData(git_provider_tokens=None)
+        sid = 'test_session_456'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+            settings, sid
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is settings
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_refreshes_token_with_idp_user_id(
+        self, conversation_manager, conversation_init_data_with_user_id
+    ):
+        """
+        Test: Refreshes token using IDP user ID (GitLab webhook flow).
+
+        Arrange: ConversationInitData with GitLab token containing user_id
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init with mocked TokenManager
+        Assert: Token is refreshed using get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        sid = 'test_session_789'
+        fresh_token = 'fresh_token_def456'
+
+        with patch(
+            'enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager.TokenManager'
+        ) as mock_token_manager_class:
+            mock_token_manager = AsyncMock()
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id = AsyncMock(
+                return_value=fresh_token
+            )
+            mock_token_manager_class.return_value = mock_token_manager
+
+            # Act
+            result = (
+                await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                    conversation_init_data_with_user_id, sid
+                )
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id.assert_called_once_with(
+                '32546706', ProviderType.GITLAB
+            )
+            assert (
+                result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].token.get_secret_value()
+                == fresh_token
+            )
+            assert result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].user_id == '32546706'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_refreshes_token_with_keycloak_user_id(
+        self, conversation_manager, conversation_init_data_without_user_id
+    ):
+        """
+        Test: Refreshes token using Keycloak user ID (Web UI flow).
+
+        Arrange: ConversationInitData without IDP user_id, but with Keycloak user_id
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init with mocked TokenManager
+        Assert: Token is refreshed using load_offline_token + get_idp_token_from_offline_token
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        sid = 'test_session_101'
+        keycloak_user_id = 'keycloak_user_abc'
+        offline_token = 'offline_token_xyz'
+        fresh_token = 'fresh_token_ghi789'
+
+        with patch(
+            'enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager.TokenManager'
+        ) as mock_token_manager_class:
+            mock_token_manager = AsyncMock()
+            mock_token_manager.load_offline_token = AsyncMock(
+                return_value=offline_token
+            )
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_offline_token = AsyncMock(
+                return_value=fresh_token
+            )
+            mock_token_manager_class.return_value = mock_token_manager
+
+            # Act
+            result = (
+                await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                    conversation_init_data_without_user_id, sid, keycloak_user_id
+                )
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            mock_token_manager.load_offline_token.assert_called_once_with(
+                keycloak_user_id
+            )
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_offline_token.assert_called_once_with(
+                offline_token, ProviderType.GITLAB
+            )
+            assert (
+                result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].token.get_secret_value()
+                == fresh_token
+            )
+            assert result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].user_id is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_keeps_original_token_when_refresh_fails(
+        self, conversation_manager, conversation_init_data_with_user_id
+    ):
+        """
+        Test: Keeps original token when refresh fails (error handling).
+
+        Arrange: ConversationInitData with token, TokenManager raises exception
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init
+        Assert: Original token is preserved, no exception raised
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        sid = 'test_session_error'
+        original_token = conversation_init_data_with_user_id.git_provider_tokens[
+            ProviderType.GITLAB
+        ].token.get_secret_value()
+
+        with patch(
+            'enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager.TokenManager'
+        ) as mock_token_manager_class:
+            mock_token_manager = AsyncMock()
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id = AsyncMock(
+                side_effect=Exception('Token refresh failed')
+            )
+            mock_token_manager_class.return_value = mock_token_manager
+
+            # Act
+            result = (
+                await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                    conversation_init_data_with_user_id, sid
+                )
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert (
+                result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].token.get_secret_value()
+                == original_token
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_keeps_original_token_when_no_fresh_token_available(
+        self, conversation_manager, conversation_init_data_with_user_id
+    ):
+        """
+        Test: Keeps original token when no fresh token is available.
+
+        Arrange: ConversationInitData with token, TokenManager returns None
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init
+        Assert: Original token is preserved
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        sid = 'test_session_no_fresh'
+        original_token = conversation_init_data_with_user_id.git_provider_tokens[
+            ProviderType.GITLAB
+        ].token.get_secret_value()
+
+        with patch(
+            'enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager.TokenManager'
+        ) as mock_token_manager_class:
+            mock_token_manager = AsyncMock()
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id = AsyncMock(
+                return_value=None
+            )
+            mock_token_manager_class.return_value = mock_token_manager
+
+            # Act
+            result = (
+                await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                    conversation_init_data_with_user_id, sid
+                )
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert (
+                result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].token.get_secret_value()
+                == original_token
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_creates_new_settings_object_preserving_immutability(
+        self, conversation_manager, conversation_init_data_with_user_id
+    ):
+        """
+        Test: Creates new settings object (respects Pydantic frozen fields).
+
+        Arrange: ConversationInitData with frozen git_provider_tokens field
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init
+        Assert: Returns a new ConversationInitData object, not the same instance
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        sid = 'test_session_immutable'
+        fresh_token = 'fresh_token_new'
+
+        with patch(
+            'enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager.TokenManager'
+        ) as mock_token_manager_class:
+            mock_token_manager = AsyncMock()
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id = AsyncMock(
+                return_value=fresh_token
+            )
+            mock_token_manager_class.return_value = mock_token_manager
+
+            # Act
+            result = (
+                await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                    conversation_init_data_with_user_id, sid
+                )
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is not conversation_init_data_with_user_id
+            assert isinstance(result, ConversationInitData)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_handles_multiple_providers(self, conversation_manager):
+        """
+        Test: Handles multiple provider tokens correctly.
+
+        Arrange: ConversationInitData with both GitLab and GitHub tokens
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init
+        Assert: Both tokens are refreshed independently
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        sid = 'test_session_multi'
+        gitlab_token = ProviderToken(
+            token=SecretStr('old_gitlab_token'), user_id='gitlab_user_123', host=None
+        )
+        github_token = ProviderToken(
+            token=SecretStr('old_github_token'), user_id='github_user_456', host=None
+        )
+        settings = ConversationInitData(
+            git_provider_tokens=MappingProxyType(
+                {ProviderType.GITLAB: gitlab_token, ProviderType.GITHUB: github_token}
+            )
+        )
+
+        fresh_gitlab_token = 'fresh_gitlab_token'
+        fresh_github_token = 'fresh_github_token'
+
+        with patch(
+            'enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager.TokenManager'
+        ) as mock_token_manager_class:
+            mock_token_manager = AsyncMock()
+
+            async def mock_get_token(user_id, provider_type):
+                if provider_type == ProviderType.GITLAB:
+                    return fresh_gitlab_token
+                elif provider_type == ProviderType.GITHUB:
+                    return fresh_github_token
+                return None
+
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id = AsyncMock(
+                side_effect=mock_get_token
+            )
+            mock_token_manager_class.return_value = mock_token_manager
+
+            # Act
+            result = (
+                await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                    settings, sid
+                )
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert (
+                result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].token.get_secret_value()
+                == fresh_gitlab_token
+            )
+            assert (
+                result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITHUB].token.get_secret_value()
+                == fresh_github_token
+            )
+            assert mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id.call_count == 2
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_preserves_token_host_field(self, conversation_manager):
+        """
+        Test: Preserves the host field from original token.
+
+        Arrange: ProviderToken with custom host value
+        Act: Call _refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init
+        Assert: Host field is preserved in the refreshed token
+        """
+        # Arrange
+        sid = 'test_session_host'
+        custom_host = 'gitlab.example.com'
+        token_with_host = ProviderToken(
+            token=SecretStr('old_token'), user_id='user_789', host=custom_host
+        )
+        settings = ConversationInitData(
+            git_provider_tokens=MappingProxyType({ProviderType.GITLAB: token_with_host})
+        )
+
+        fresh_token = 'fresh_token_with_host'
+
+        with patch(
+            'enterprise.server.saas_nested_conversation_manager.TokenManager'
+        ) as mock_token_manager_class:
+            mock_token_manager = AsyncMock()
+            mock_token_manager.get_idp_token_from_idp_user_id = AsyncMock(
+                return_value=fresh_token
+            )
+            mock_token_manager_class.return_value = mock_token_manager
+
+            # Act
+            result = (
+                await conversation_manager._refresh_provider_tokens_after_runtime_init(
+                    settings, sid
+                )
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result.git_provider_tokens[ProviderType.GITLAB].host == custom_host
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

+import httpx
 import pytest
 from pydantic import SecretStr
 from server.constants import (
    CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION,
    LITE_LLM_API_URL,
    LITE_LLM_TEAM_ID,
+    get_default_litellm_model,
 )
 from storage.saas_settings_store import SaasSettingsStore
 from storage.user_settings import UserSettings
@@ -334,6 +336,80 @@ async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_error(settings_store):
            assert settings is None


+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'status_code,user_info_response,should_succeed',
+    [
+        # 200 OK with user info - existing user (v1.79.x and v1.80+ behavior)
+        (200, {'user_info': {'max_budget': 10, 'spend': 5}}, True),
+        # 200 OK with empty user info - new user (v1.79.x behavior)
+        (200, {'user_info': None}, True),
+        # 404 Not Found - new user (v1.80+ behavior)
+        (404, None, True),
+        # 500 Internal Server Error - should fail
+        (500, None, False),
+    ],
+)
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_handles_user_info_responses(
+    settings_store, session_maker, status_code, user_info_response, should_succeed
+):
+    """Test that various LiteLLM user/info responses are handled correctly.
+
+    LiteLLM API behavior changed between versions:
+    - v1.79.x and earlier: GET /user/info always succeeds with empty user_info
+    - v1.80.x and later: GET /user/info returns 404 for non-existent users
+    """
+    mock_get_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_get_response.status_code = status_code
+    if user_info_response is not None:
+        mock_get_response.json = MagicMock(return_value=user_info_response)
+        mock_get_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
+    else:
+        mock_get_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock(
+            side_effect=httpx.HTTPStatusError(
+                'Error', request=MagicMock(), response=mock_get_response
+            )
+            if status_code >= 500
+            else None
+        )
+
+    # Mock successful responses for POST operations (delete and create)
+    mock_post_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_post_response.is_success = True
+    mock_post_response.json = MagicMock(return_value={'key': 'new_user_api_key'})
+
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_KEY', 'test_key'),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://test.url'),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_TEAM_ID', 'test_team'),
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'testuser@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('httpx.AsyncClient') as mock_client,
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Set up the mock client
+        mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.get.return_value = (
+            mock_get_response
+        )
+        mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.post.return_value = (
+            mock_post_response
+        )
+
+        settings = Settings()
+        if should_succeed:
+            settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+                settings
+            )
+            assert settings is not None
+            assert settings.llm_api_key is not None
+            assert settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() == 'new_user_api_key'
+        else:
+            with pytest.raises(httpx.HTTPStatusError):
+                await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(settings)
+
+
@pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_retry_on_duplicate_email(
    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
@@ -393,10 +469,11 @@ async def test_create_user_in_lite_llm(settings_store):
    mock_response = AsyncMock()
    mock_response.is_success = True
    mock_client.post.return_value = mock_response
+    test_model = 'custom-model/test-model'

    # Test with email
    await settings_store._create_user_in_lite_llm(
-        mock_client, 'test@example.com', 50, 10
+        mock_client, 'test@example.com', 50, 10, test_model
    )

    # Get the actual call arguments
@@ -412,11 +489,11 @@ async def test_create_user_in_lite_llm(settings_store):
    assert call_args['json']['auto_create_key'] is True
    assert call_args['json']['send_invite_email'] is False
    assert call_args['json']['metadata']['version'] == CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION
-    assert 'model' in call_args['json']['metadata']
+    assert call_args['json']['metadata']['model'] == test_model

    # Test with None email
    mock_client.post.reset_mock()
-    await settings_store._create_user_in_lite_llm(mock_client, None, 25, 15)
+    await settings_store._create_user_in_lite_llm(mock_client, None, 25, 15, test_model)

    # Get the actual call arguments
    call_args = mock_client.post.call_args[1]
@@ -431,12 +508,12 @@ async def test_create_user_in_lite_llm(settings_store):
    assert call_args['json']['auto_create_key'] is True
    assert call_args['json']['send_invite_email'] is False
    assert call_args['json']['metadata']['version'] == CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION
-    assert 'model' in call_args['json']['metadata']
+    assert call_args['json']['metadata']['model'] == test_model

    # Verify response is returned correctly
    assert (
        await settings_store._create_user_in_lite_llm(
-            mock_client, 'email@test.com', 30, 7
+            mock_client, 'email@test.com', 30, 7, test_model
        )
        == mock_response
    )
@@ -464,3 +541,808 @@ async def test_encryption(settings_store):
        # But we should be able to decrypt it when loading
        loaded_settings = await settings_store.load()
        assert loaded_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() == 'secret_key'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_preserves_custom_model(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has a custom LLM model set
+    custom_model = 'anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022'
+    settings = Settings(llm_model=custom_model)
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Custom model is preserved
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_model == custom_model
+    assert updated_settings.agent == 'CodeActAgent'
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key is not None
+
+    # Assert: LiteLLM metadata contains user's custom model
+    call_args = mock_litellm_api.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.post.call_args[1]
+    assert call_args['json']['metadata']['model'] == custom_model
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_uses_default_when_no_model(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has no model set (new user scenario)
+    settings = Settings()
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'newuser@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default model is assigned
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    expected_default = get_default_litellm_model()
+    assert updated_settings.llm_model == expected_default
+    assert updated_settings.agent == 'CodeActAgent'
+
+    # Assert: LiteLLM metadata contains default model
+    call_args = mock_litellm_api.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.post.call_args[1]
+    assert call_args['json']['metadata']['model'] == expected_default
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_handles_empty_string_model(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has empty string as model (edge case)
+    settings = Settings(llm_model='')
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default model is used (empty string treated as no model)
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    expected_default = get_default_litellm_model()
+    assert updated_settings.llm_model == expected_default
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_handles_whitespace_model(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has whitespace-only model (edge case)
+    settings = Settings(llm_model='   ')
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default model is used (whitespace treated as no model)
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    expected_default = get_default_litellm_model()
+    assert updated_settings.llm_model == expected_default
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_preserves_custom_api_key(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has a custom API key and custom model (so has_custom=True)
+    custom_api_key = 'sk-custom-user-api-key-12345'
+    custom_model = 'gpt-4'
+    settings = Settings(llm_model=custom_model, llm_api_key=SecretStr(custom_api_key))
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Custom API key is preserved when user has custom settings
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() == custom_api_key
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() != 'test_api_key'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_preserves_custom_base_url(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has a custom base URL
+    custom_base_url = 'https://api.custom-llm-provider.com/v1'
+    settings = Settings(llm_base_url=custom_base_url)
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Custom base URL is preserved
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_base_url == custom_base_url
+    assert updated_settings.llm_base_url != LITE_LLM_API_URL
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_preserves_custom_api_key_and_base_url(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has both custom API key and base URL
+    custom_api_key = 'sk-custom-user-api-key-67890'
+    custom_base_url = 'https://api.another-llm-provider.com/v1'
+    custom_model = 'openai/gpt-4'
+    settings = Settings(
+        llm_model=custom_model,
+        llm_api_key=SecretStr(custom_api_key),
+        llm_base_url=custom_base_url,
+    )
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: All custom settings are preserved
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_model == custom_model
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() == custom_api_key
+    assert updated_settings.llm_base_url == custom_base_url
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_uses_default_api_key_when_none(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has no API key set
+    settings = Settings(llm_api_key=None)
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default LiteLLM API key is assigned
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() == 'test_api_key'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_uses_default_base_url_when_none(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has no base URL set
+    settings = Settings(llm_base_url=None)
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://test.url'),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default LiteLLM base URL is assigned (using mocked value)
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_base_url == 'http://test.url'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_handles_empty_api_key(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has empty string as API key (edge case)
+    settings = Settings(llm_api_key=SecretStr(''))
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default API key is used (empty string treated as no key)
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() == 'test_api_key'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_handles_empty_base_url(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has empty string as base URL (edge case)
+    settings = Settings(llm_base_url='')
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://test.url'),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default base URL is used (empty string treated as no URL)
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_base_url == 'http://test.url'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_handles_whitespace_api_key(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has whitespace-only API key (edge case)
+    settings = Settings(llm_api_key=SecretStr('   '))
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default API key is used (whitespace treated as no key)
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value() == 'test_api_key'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_with_litellm_default_handles_whitespace_base_url(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User has whitespace-only base URL (edge case)
+    settings = Settings(llm_base_url='   ')
+
+    with (
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://test.url'),
+    ):
+        # Act: Update settings with LiteLLM defaults
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+    # Assert: Default base URL is used (whitespace treated as no URL)
+    assert updated_settings is not None
+    assert updated_settings.llm_base_url == 'http://test.url'
+
+
+# Tests for version migration and helper methods
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_custom_base_url(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with custom base URL (BYOR)
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(llm_base_url='http://custom.url')
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: Custom base URL detected
+        assert has_custom is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_default_base_url(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with default base URL
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(llm_base_url='http://default.url')
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: No custom settings (no model set)
+        assert has_custom is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_no_model(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with no model set
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(llm_model=None, llm_base_url='http://default.url')
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: No custom settings (using defaults)
+        assert has_custom is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_empty_model(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with empty model
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(llm_model='', llm_base_url='http://default.url')
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: No custom settings (empty treated as no model)
+        assert has_custom is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_whitespace_model(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with whitespace-only model
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(llm_model='   ', llm_base_url='http://default.url')
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: No custom settings (whitespace treated as no model)
+        assert has_custom is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_custom_model(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with custom model
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(llm_model='gpt-4', llm_base_url='http://default.url')
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: Custom model detected
+        assert has_custom is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_matches_old_default_model(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with old version and model matching old default
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'),
+        patch('server.constants.CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION', 5),
+        patch(
+            'server.constants.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022'},
+        ),
+    ):
+        settings = Settings(
+            llm_model='litellm_proxy/prod/claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022',
+            llm_base_url='http://default.url',
+        )
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, 1)
+
+        # Assert: Matches old default, so not custom
+        assert has_custom is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_matches_old_default_by_base_name(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with old version and model matching old default by base name
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'),
+        patch('server.constants.CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION', 5),
+        patch(
+            'server.constants.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022'},
+        ),
+    ):
+        settings = Settings(
+            llm_model='anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022',
+            llm_base_url='http://default.url',
+        )
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, 1)
+
+        # Assert: Matches old default by base name, so not custom
+        assert has_custom is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_old_version_but_custom_model(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with old version but custom model
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'),
+        patch('server.constants.CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION', 5),
+        patch(
+            'server.constants.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022'},
+        ),
+    ):
+        settings = Settings(llm_model='gpt-4', llm_base_url='http://default.url')
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, 1)
+
+        # Assert: Custom model detected
+        assert has_custom is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_current_version(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with current version
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'),
+        patch('server.constants.CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION', 5),
+        patch(
+            'server.constants.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022', 5: 'claude-opus-4-5-20251101'},
+        ),
+    ):
+        settings = Settings(
+            llm_model='claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022', llm_base_url='http://default.url'
+        )
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, 5)
+
+        # Assert: Current version, so model is custom (not old default)
+        assert has_custom is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_none_version(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with no version
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(
+            llm_model='claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022', llm_base_url='http://default.url'
+        )
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: No version, so model is custom
+        assert has_custom is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_with_invalid_version(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: User with invalid version
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'),
+        patch('server.constants.CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION', 5),
+        patch(
+            'server.constants.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022'},
+        ),
+    ):
+        settings = Settings(
+            llm_model='claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022', llm_base_url='http://default.url'
+        )
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, 99)
+
+        # Assert: Invalid version, so model is custom
+        assert has_custom is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_has_custom_settings_normalizes_whitespace(settings_store):
+    # Arrange: Settings with whitespace in values
+    with patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', 'http://default.url'):
+        settings = Settings(
+            llm_model='  claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022  ',
+            llm_base_url='  http://default.url  ',
+        )
+
+        # Act: Check if has custom settings
+        has_custom = settings_store._has_custom_settings(settings, None)
+
+        # Assert: Whitespace is normalized, custom model detected
+        assert has_custom is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_upgrades_user_from_old_defaults(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User with old version using old defaults
+    old_version = 1
+    old_model = 'litellm_proxy/prod/claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022'
+    settings = Settings(llm_model=old_model, llm_base_url=LITE_LLM_API_URL)
+
+    # Use a consistent test URL
+    test_base_url = 'http://test.url'
+
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+        patch(
+            'server.constants.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022', 5: 'claude-opus-4-5-20251101'},
+        ),
+        patch(
+            'storage.saas_settings_store.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022', 5: 'claude-opus-4-5-20251101'},
+        ),
+        patch('server.constants.CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION', 5),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.CURRENT_USER_SETTINGS_VERSION', 5),
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.LITE_LLM_API_URL', test_base_url),
+        patch(
+            'storage.saas_settings_store.get_default_litellm_model',
+            return_value='litellm_proxy/prod/claude-opus-4-5-20251101',
+        ),
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+    ):
+        # Create existing user settings with old version
+        with session_maker() as session:
+            existing_settings = UserSettings(
+                keycloak_user_id=settings_store.user_id,
+                user_version=old_version,
+                llm_model=old_model,
+                llm_base_url=test_base_url,
+            )
+            session.add(existing_settings)
+            session.commit()
+
+        # Update settings to use test_base_url
+        # Set user_version to match the database so _has_custom_settings can detect old defaults
+        settings = Settings(
+            llm_model=old_model, llm_base_url=test_base_url, user_version=old_version
+        )
+
+        # Act: Update settings
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+        # Assert: Settings upgraded to new defaults
+        assert updated_settings is not None
+        assert (
+            updated_settings.llm_model == 'litellm_proxy/prod/claude-opus-4-5-20251101'
+        )
+        assert updated_settings.llm_base_url == test_base_url
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_preserves_custom_settings_during_upgrade(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User with old version but custom settings
+    old_version = 1
+    custom_model = 'gpt-4'
+    custom_base_url = 'http://custom.url'
+    settings = Settings(llm_model=custom_model, llm_base_url=custom_base_url)
+
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+        patch(
+            'server.constants.USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL',
+            {1: 'claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022'},
+        ),
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+    ):
+        # Create existing user settings with old version
+        with session_maker() as session:
+            existing_settings = UserSettings(
+                keycloak_user_id=settings_store.user_id,
+                user_version=old_version,
+                llm_model=custom_model,
+                llm_base_url=custom_base_url,
+            )
+            session.add(existing_settings)
+            session.commit()
+
+        # Act: Update settings
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+        # Assert: Custom settings preserved
+        assert updated_settings is not None
+        assert updated_settings.llm_model == custom_model
+        assert updated_settings.llm_base_url == custom_base_url
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_migrates_billing_margin_v3_to_v4(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User with version 3 and billing margin
+    old_version = 3
+    billing_margin = 2.0
+    max_budget = 10.0
+    spend = 5.0
+
+    settings = Settings()
+
+    mock_get_response = AsyncMock()
+    mock_get_response.is_success = True
+    mock_get_response.json = MagicMock(
+        return_value={'user_info': {'max_budget': max_budget, 'spend': spend}}
+    )
+
+    mock_post_response = AsyncMock()
+    mock_post_response.is_success = True
+    mock_post_response.json = MagicMock(return_value={'key': 'test_api_key'})
+
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('httpx.AsyncClient') as mock_client,
+    ):
+        mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.get.return_value = (
+            mock_get_response
+        )
+        mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.post.return_value = (
+            mock_post_response
+        )
+
+        # Create existing user settings with version 3 and billing margin
+        with session_maker() as session:
+            existing_settings = UserSettings(
+                keycloak_user_id=settings_store.user_id,
+                user_version=old_version,
+                billing_margin=billing_margin,
+            )
+            session.add(existing_settings)
+            session.commit()
+
+        # Act: Update settings
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+        # Assert: Settings updated
+        assert updated_settings is not None
+
+        # Assert: Billing margin applied to budget
+        call_args = mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.post.call_args[1]
+        assert call_args['json']['max_budget'] == max_budget * billing_margin
+        assert call_args['json']['spend'] == spend * billing_margin
+
+        # Assert: Billing margin reset to 1.0
+        with session_maker() as session:
+            updated_user_settings = (
+                session.query(UserSettings)
+                .filter(UserSettings.keycloak_user_id == settings_store.user_id)
+                .first()
+            )
+            assert updated_user_settings.billing_margin == 1.0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_skips_billing_margin_migration_when_already_v4(
+    settings_store, mock_litellm_api, session_maker
+):
+    # Arrange: User with version 4
+    version = 4
+    billing_margin = 2.0
+    max_budget = 10.0
+    spend = 5.0
+
+    settings = Settings()
+
+    mock_get_response = AsyncMock()
+    mock_get_response.is_success = True
+    mock_get_response.json = MagicMock(
+        return_value={'user_info': {'max_budget': max_budget, 'spend': spend}}
+    )
+
+    mock_post_response = AsyncMock()
+    mock_post_response.is_success = True
+    mock_post_response.json = MagicMock(return_value={'key': 'test_api_key'})
+
+    with (
+        patch('storage.saas_settings_store.session_maker', session_maker),
+        patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.TokenManager.get_user_info_from_user_id',
+            AsyncMock(return_value={'email': 'user@example.com'}),
+        ),
+        patch('httpx.AsyncClient') as mock_client,
+    ):
+        mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.get.return_value = (
+            mock_get_response
+        )
+        mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.post.return_value = (
+            mock_post_response
+        )
+
+        # Create existing user settings with version 4
+        with session_maker() as session:
+            existing_settings = UserSettings(
+                keycloak_user_id=settings_store.user_id,
+                user_version=version,
+                billing_margin=billing_margin,
+            )
+            session.add(existing_settings)
+            session.commit()
+
+        # Act: Update settings
+        updated_settings = await settings_store.update_settings_with_litellm_default(
+            settings
+        )
+
+        # Assert: Settings updated
+        assert updated_settings is not None
+
+        # Assert: Billing margin NOT applied (version >= 4)
+        call_args = mock_client.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.post.call_args[1]
+        assert call_args['json']['max_budget'] == max_budget
+        assert call_args['json']['spend'] == spend
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ import jwt
 import pytest
 from fastapi import Request
 from pydantic import SecretStr
-from server.auth.auth_error import BearerTokenError, CookieError, NoCredentialsError
+from server.auth.auth_error import (
+    AuthError,
+    BearerTokenError,
+    CookieError,
+    NoCredentialsError,
+)
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import (
    SaasUserAuth,
    get_api_key_from_header,
@@ -647,3 +652,97 @@ def test_get_api_key_from_header_bearer_with_empty_token():
    # Assert that empty string from Bearer is returned (current behavior)
    # This tests the current implementation behavior
    assert api_key == ''
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_saas_user_auth_from_signed_token_blocked_domain(mock_config):
+    """Test that saas_user_auth_from_signed_token raises AuthError when email domain is blocked."""
+    # Arrange
+    access_payload = {
+        'sub': 'test_user_id',
+        'exp': int(time.time()) + 3600,
+        'email': 'user@colsch.us',
+        'email_verified': True,
+    }
+    access_token = jwt.encode(access_payload, 'access_secret', algorithm='HS256')
+
+    token_payload = {
+        'access_token': access_token,
+        'refresh_token': 'test_refresh_token',
+    }
+    signed_token = jwt.encode(token_payload, 'test_secret', algorithm='HS256')
+
+    with patch('server.auth.saas_user_auth.domain_blocker') as mock_domain_blocker:
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.return_value = True
+
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(AuthError) as exc_info:
+            await saas_user_auth_from_signed_token(signed_token)
+
+        assert 'email domain is not allowed' in str(exc_info.value)
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.assert_called_once_with('user@colsch.us')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_saas_user_auth_from_signed_token_allowed_domain(mock_config):
+    """Test that saas_user_auth_from_signed_token succeeds when email domain is not blocked."""
+    # Arrange
+    access_payload = {
+        'sub': 'test_user_id',
+        'exp': int(time.time()) + 3600,
+        'email': 'user@example.com',
+        'email_verified': True,
+    }
+    access_token = jwt.encode(access_payload, 'access_secret', algorithm='HS256')
+
+    token_payload = {
+        'access_token': access_token,
+        'refresh_token': 'test_refresh_token',
+    }
+    signed_token = jwt.encode(token_payload, 'test_secret', algorithm='HS256')
+
+    with patch('server.auth.saas_user_auth.domain_blocker') as mock_domain_blocker:
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_active.return_value = True
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.return_value = False
+
+        # Act
+        result = await saas_user_auth_from_signed_token(signed_token)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, SaasUserAuth)
+        assert result.user_id == 'test_user_id'
+        assert result.email == 'user@example.com'
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.assert_called_once_with(
+            'user@example.com'
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_saas_user_auth_from_signed_token_domain_blocking_inactive(mock_config):
+    """Test that saas_user_auth_from_signed_token succeeds when domain blocking is not active."""
+    # Arrange
+    access_payload = {
+        'sub': 'test_user_id',
+        'exp': int(time.time()) + 3600,
+        'email': 'user@colsch.us',
+        'email_verified': True,
+    }
+    access_token = jwt.encode(access_payload, 'access_secret', algorithm='HS256')
+
+    token_payload = {
+        'access_token': access_token,
+        'refresh_token': 'test_refresh_token',
+    }
+    signed_token = jwt.encode(token_payload, 'test_secret', algorithm='HS256')
+
+    with patch('server.auth.saas_user_auth.domain_blocker') as mock_domain_blocker:
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_active.return_value = False
+
+        # Act
+        result = await saas_user_auth_from_signed_token(signed_token)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(result, SaasUserAuth)
+        assert result.user_id == 'test_user_id'
+        mock_domain_blocker.is_domain_blocked.assert_not_called()
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Tests for sharing package."""
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""Tests for public conversation models."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_models import (
+    SharedConversation,
+    SharedConversationPage,
+    SharedConversationSortOrder,
+)
+
+
+def test_public_conversation_creation():
+    """Test that SharedConversation can be created with all required fields."""
+    conversation_id = uuid4()
+    now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+    conversation = SharedConversation(
+        id=conversation_id,
+        created_by_user_id='test_user',
+        sandbox_id='test_sandbox',
+        title='Test Conversation',
+        created_at=now,
+        updated_at=now,
+        selected_repository=None,
+        parent_conversation_id=None,
+    )
+
+    assert conversation.id == conversation_id
+    assert conversation.title == 'Test Conversation'
+    assert conversation.created_by_user_id == 'test_user'
+    assert conversation.sandbox_id == 'test_sandbox'
+
+
+def test_public_conversation_page_creation():
+    """Test that SharedConversationPage can be created."""
+    conversation_id = uuid4()
+    now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+    conversation = SharedConversation(
+        id=conversation_id,
+        created_by_user_id='test_user',
+        sandbox_id='test_sandbox',
+        title='Test Conversation',
+        created_at=now,
+        updated_at=now,
+        selected_repository=None,
+        parent_conversation_id=None,
+    )
+
+    page = SharedConversationPage(
+        items=[conversation],
+        next_page_id='next_page',
+    )
+
+    assert len(page.items) == 1
+    assert page.items[0].id == conversation_id
+    assert page.next_page_id == 'next_page'
+
+
+def test_public_conversation_sort_order_enum():
+    """Test that SharedConversationSortOrder enum has expected values."""
+    assert hasattr(SharedConversationSortOrder, 'CREATED_AT')
+    assert hasattr(SharedConversationSortOrder, 'CREATED_AT_DESC')
+    assert hasattr(SharedConversationSortOrder, 'UPDATED_AT')
+    assert hasattr(SharedConversationSortOrder, 'UPDATED_AT_DESC')
+    assert hasattr(SharedConversationSortOrder, 'TITLE')
+    assert hasattr(SharedConversationSortOrder, 'TITLE_DESC')
+
+
+def test_public_conversation_optional_fields():
+    """Test that SharedConversation works with optional fields."""
+    conversation_id = uuid4()
+    parent_id = uuid4()
+    now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+    conversation = SharedConversation(
+        id=conversation_id,
+        created_by_user_id='test_user',
+        sandbox_id='test_sandbox',
+        title='Test Conversation',
+        created_at=now,
+        updated_at=now,
+        selected_repository='owner/repo',
+        parent_conversation_id=parent_id,
+        llm_model='gpt-4',
+    )
+
+    assert conversation.selected_repository == 'owner/repo'
+    assert conversation.parent_conversation_id == parent_id
+    assert conversation.llm_model == 'gpt-4'
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+"""Tests for SharedConversationInfoService."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import AsyncGenerator
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_models import (
+    SharedConversationSortOrder,
+)
+from server.sharing.sql_shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SQLSharedConversationInfoService,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
+from sqlalchemy.pool import StaticPool
+
+from openhands.app_server.app_conversation.app_conversation_models import (
+    AppConversationInfo,
+)
+from openhands.app_server.app_conversation.sql_app_conversation_info_service import (
+    SQLAppConversationInfoService,
+)
+from openhands.app_server.user.specifiy_user_context import SpecifyUserContext
+from openhands.app_server.utils.sql_utils import Base
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderType
+from openhands.sdk.llm import MetricsSnapshot
+from openhands.sdk.llm.utils.metrics import TokenUsage
+from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import ConversationTrigger
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def async_engine():
+    """Create an async SQLite engine for testing."""
+    engine = create_async_engine(
+        'sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:',
+        poolclass=StaticPool,
+        connect_args={'check_same_thread': False},
+        echo=False,
+    )
+
+    # Create all tables
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+
+    yield engine
+
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def async_session(async_engine) -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:
+    """Create an async session for testing."""
+    async_session_maker = async_sessionmaker(
+        async_engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False
+    )
+
+    async with async_session_maker() as db_session:
+        yield db_session
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def shared_conversation_info_service(async_session):
+    """Create a SharedConversationInfoService for testing."""
+    return SQLSharedConversationInfoService(db_session=async_session)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def app_conversation_service(async_session):
+    """Create an AppConversationInfoService for creating test data."""
+    return SQLAppConversationInfoService(
+        db_session=async_session, user_context=SpecifyUserContext(user_id=None)
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_conversation_info():
+    """Create a sample conversation info for testing."""
+    return AppConversationInfo(
+        id=uuid4(),
+        created_by_user_id='test_user',
+        sandbox_id='test_sandbox',
+        selected_repository='test/repo',
+        selected_branch='main',
+        git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+        title='Test Conversation',
+        trigger=ConversationTrigger.GUI,
+        pr_number=[123],
+        llm_model='gpt-4',
+        metrics=MetricsSnapshot(
+            accumulated_cost=1.5,
+            max_budget_per_task=10.0,
+            accumulated_token_usage=TokenUsage(
+                prompt_tokens=100,
+                completion_tokens=50,
+                cache_read_tokens=0,
+                cache_write_tokens=0,
+                context_window=4096,
+                per_turn_token=150,
+            ),
+        ),
+        parent_conversation_id=None,
+        sub_conversation_ids=[],
+        created_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+        updated_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+        public=True,  # Make it public for testing
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_private_conversation_info():
+    """Create a sample private conversation info for testing."""
+    return AppConversationInfo(
+        id=uuid4(),
+        created_by_user_id='test_user',
+        sandbox_id='test_sandbox_private',
+        selected_repository='test/private_repo',
+        selected_branch='main',
+        git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+        title='Private Conversation',
+        trigger=ConversationTrigger.GUI,
+        pr_number=[124],
+        llm_model='gpt-4',
+        metrics=MetricsSnapshot(
+            accumulated_cost=2.0,
+            max_budget_per_task=10.0,
+            accumulated_token_usage=TokenUsage(
+                prompt_tokens=200,
+                completion_tokens=100,
+                cache_read_tokens=0,
+                cache_write_tokens=0,
+                context_window=4096,
+                per_turn_token=300,
+            ),
+        ),
+        parent_conversation_id=None,
+        sub_conversation_ids=[],
+        created_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+        updated_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+        public=False,  # Make it private
+    )
+
+
+class TestSharedConversationInfoService:
+    """Test cases for SharedConversationInfoService."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_shared_conversation_info_returns_public_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+        sample_conversation_info,
+    ):
+        """Test that get_shared_conversation_info returns a public conversation."""
+        # Create a public conversation
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_conversation_info
+        )
+
+        # Retrieve it via public service
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info(
+            sample_conversation_info.id
+        )
+
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result.id == sample_conversation_info.id
+        assert result.title == sample_conversation_info.title
+        assert result.created_by_user_id == sample_conversation_info.created_by_user_id
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_shared_conversation_info_returns_none_for_private_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+        sample_private_conversation_info,
+    ):
+        """Test that get_shared_conversation_info returns None for private conversations."""
+        # Create a private conversation
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_private_conversation_info
+        )
+
+        # Try to retrieve it via public service
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info(
+            sample_private_conversation_info.id
+        )
+
+        assert result is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_shared_conversation_info_returns_none_for_nonexistent_conversation(
+        self, shared_conversation_info_service
+    ):
+        """Test that get_shared_conversation_info returns None for nonexistent conversations."""
+        nonexistent_id = uuid4()
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info(
+            nonexistent_id
+        )
+        assert result is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_search_shared_conversation_info_returns_only_public_conversations(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+        sample_conversation_info,
+        sample_private_conversation_info,
+    ):
+        """Test that search only returns public conversations."""
+        # Create both public and private conversations
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_conversation_info
+        )
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_private_conversation_info
+        )
+
+        # Search for all conversations
+        result = (
+            await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info()
+        )
+
+        # Should only return the public conversation
+        assert len(result.items) == 1
+        assert result.items[0].id == sample_conversation_info.id
+        assert result.items[0].title == sample_conversation_info.title
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_search_shared_conversation_info_with_title_filter(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+        sample_conversation_info,
+    ):
+        """Test searching with title filter."""
+        # Create a public conversation
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_conversation_info
+        )
+
+        # Search with matching title
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+            title__contains='Test'
+        )
+        assert len(result.items) == 1
+
+        # Search with non-matching title
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+            title__contains='NonExistent'
+        )
+        assert len(result.items) == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_search_shared_conversation_info_with_sort_order(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+    ):
+        """Test searching with different sort orders."""
+        # Create multiple public conversations with different titles and timestamps
+        conv1 = AppConversationInfo(
+            id=uuid4(),
+            created_by_user_id='test_user',
+            sandbox_id='test_sandbox_1',
+            title='A First Conversation',
+            created_at=datetime(2023, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+            updated_at=datetime(2023, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+            public=True,
+            metrics=MetricsSnapshot(
+                accumulated_cost=0.0,
+                max_budget_per_task=10.0,
+                accumulated_token_usage=TokenUsage(),
+            ),
+        )
+        conv2 = AppConversationInfo(
+            id=uuid4(),
+            created_by_user_id='test_user',
+            sandbox_id='test_sandbox_2',
+            title='B Second Conversation',
+            created_at=datetime(2023, 1, 2, tzinfo=UTC),
+            updated_at=datetime(2023, 1, 2, tzinfo=UTC),
+            public=True,
+            metrics=MetricsSnapshot(
+                accumulated_cost=0.0,
+                max_budget_per_task=10.0,
+                accumulated_token_usage=TokenUsage(),
+            ),
+        )
+
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(conv1)
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(conv2)
+
+        # Test sort by title ascending
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+            sort_order=SharedConversationSortOrder.TITLE
+        )
+        assert len(result.items) == 2
+        assert result.items[0].title == 'A First Conversation'
+        assert result.items[1].title == 'B Second Conversation'
+
+        # Test sort by title descending
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+            sort_order=SharedConversationSortOrder.TITLE_DESC
+        )
+        assert len(result.items) == 2
+        assert result.items[0].title == 'B Second Conversation'
+        assert result.items[1].title == 'A First Conversation'
+
+        # Test sort by created_at ascending
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+            sort_order=SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT
+        )
+        assert len(result.items) == 2
+        assert result.items[0].id == conv1.id
+        assert result.items[1].id == conv2.id
+
+        # Test sort by created_at descending (default)
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+            sort_order=SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT_DESC
+        )
+        assert len(result.items) == 2
+        assert result.items[0].id == conv2.id
+        assert result.items[1].id == conv1.id
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_count_shared_conversation_info(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+        sample_conversation_info,
+        sample_private_conversation_info,
+    ):
+        """Test counting public conversations."""
+        # Initially should be 0
+        count = await shared_conversation_info_service.count_shared_conversation_info()
+        assert count == 0
+
+        # Create a public conversation
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_conversation_info
+        )
+        count = await shared_conversation_info_service.count_shared_conversation_info()
+        assert count == 1
+
+        # Create a private conversation - count should remain 1
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_private_conversation_info
+        )
+        count = await shared_conversation_info_service.count_shared_conversation_info()
+        assert count == 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_batch_get_shared_conversation_info(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+        sample_conversation_info,
+        sample_private_conversation_info,
+    ):
+        """Test batch getting public conversations."""
+        # Create both public and private conversations
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_conversation_info
+        )
+        await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(
+            sample_private_conversation_info
+        )
+
+        # Batch get both conversations
+        result = (
+            await shared_conversation_info_service.batch_get_shared_conversation_info(
+                [sample_conversation_info.id, sample_private_conversation_info.id]
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Should return the public one and None for the private one
+        assert len(result) == 2
+        assert result[0] is not None
+        assert result[0].id == sample_conversation_info.id
+        assert result[1] is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_search_with_pagination(
+        self,
+        shared_conversation_info_service,
+        app_conversation_service,
+    ):
+        """Test search with pagination."""
+        # Create multiple public conversations
+        conversations = []
+        for i in range(5):
+            conv = AppConversationInfo(
+                id=uuid4(),
+                created_by_user_id='test_user',
+                sandbox_id=f'test_sandbox_{i}',
+                title=f'Conversation {i}',
+                created_at=datetime(2023, 1, i + 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+                updated_at=datetime(2023, 1, i + 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+                public=True,
+                metrics=MetricsSnapshot(
+                    accumulated_cost=0.0,
+                    max_budget_per_task=10.0,
+                    accumulated_token_usage=TokenUsage(),
+                ),
+            )
+            conversations.append(conv)
+            await app_conversation_service.save_app_conversation_info(conv)
+
+        # Get first page with limit 2
+        result = await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+            limit=2, sort_order=SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT
+        )
+        assert len(result.items) == 2
+        assert result.next_page_id is not None
+
+        # Get next page
+        result2 = (
+            await shared_conversation_info_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
+                limit=2,
+                page_id=result.next_page_id,
+                sort_order=SharedConversationSortOrder.CREATED_AT,
+            )
+        )
+        assert len(result2.items) == 2
+        assert result2.next_page_id is not None
+
+        # Verify no overlap between pages
+        page1_ids = {item.id for item in result.items}
+        page2_ids = {item.id for item in result2.items}
+        assert page1_ids.isdisjoint(page2_ids)
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+"""Tests for SharedEventService."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+from server.sharing.filesystem_shared_event_service import (
+    SharedEventServiceImpl,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SharedConversationInfoService,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_models import SharedConversation
+
+from openhands.agent_server.models import EventPage, EventSortOrder
+from openhands.app_server.event.event_service import EventService
+from openhands.sdk.llm import MetricsSnapshot
+from openhands.sdk.llm.utils.metrics import TokenUsage
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_shared_conversation_info_service():
+    """Create a mock SharedConversationInfoService."""
+    return AsyncMock(spec=SharedConversationInfoService)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_event_service():
+    """Create a mock EventService."""
+    return AsyncMock(spec=EventService)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def shared_event_service(mock_shared_conversation_info_service, mock_event_service):
+    """Create a SharedEventService for testing."""
+    return SharedEventServiceImpl(
+        shared_conversation_info_service=mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        event_service=mock_event_service,
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_public_conversation():
+    """Create a sample public conversation."""
+    return SharedConversation(
+        id=uuid4(),
+        created_by_user_id='test_user',
+        sandbox_id='test_sandbox',
+        title='Test Public Conversation',
+        created_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+        updated_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+        metrics=MetricsSnapshot(
+            accumulated_cost=0.0,
+            max_budget_per_task=10.0,
+            accumulated_token_usage=TokenUsage(),
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_event():
+    """Create a sample event."""
+    # For testing purposes, we'll just use a mock that the EventPage can accept
+    # The actual event creation is complex and not the focus of these tests
+    return None
+
+
+class TestSharedEventService:
+    """Test cases for SharedEventService."""
+
+    async def test_get_shared_event_returns_event_for_public_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+        sample_public_conversation,
+        sample_event,
+    ):
+        """Test that get_shared_event returns an event for a public conversation."""
+        conversation_id = sample_public_conversation.id
+        event_id = 'test_event_id'
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return a public conversation
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = sample_public_conversation
+
+        # Mock the event service to return an event
+        mock_event_service.get_event.return_value = sample_event
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.get_shared_event(conversation_id, event_id)
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert result == sample_event
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id
+        )
+        mock_event_service.get_event.assert_called_once_with(event_id)
+
+    async def test_get_shared_event_returns_none_for_private_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+    ):
+        """Test that get_shared_event returns None for a private conversation."""
+        conversation_id = uuid4()
+        event_id = 'test_event_id'
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return None (private conversation)
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = None
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.get_shared_event(conversation_id, event_id)
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert result is None
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id
+        )
+        # Event service should not be called
+        mock_event_service.get_event.assert_not_called()
+
+    async def test_search_shared_events_returns_events_for_public_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+        sample_public_conversation,
+        sample_event,
+    ):
+        """Test that search_shared_events returns events for a public conversation."""
+        conversation_id = sample_public_conversation.id
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return a public conversation
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = sample_public_conversation
+
+        # Mock the event service to return events
+        mock_event_page = EventPage(items=[], next_page_id=None)
+        mock_event_service.search_events.return_value = mock_event_page
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.search_shared_events(
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq='ActionEvent',
+            limit=10,
+        )
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert result == mock_event_page
+        assert len(result.items) == 0  # Empty list as we mocked
+
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id
+        )
+        mock_event_service.search_events.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id__eq=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq='ActionEvent',
+            timestamp__gte=None,
+            timestamp__lt=None,
+            sort_order=EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+            page_id=None,
+            limit=10,
+        )
+
+    async def test_search_shared_events_returns_empty_for_private_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+    ):
+        """Test that search_shared_events returns empty page for a private conversation."""
+        conversation_id = uuid4()
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return None (private conversation)
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = None
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.search_shared_events(
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            limit=10,
+        )
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert isinstance(result, EventPage)
+        assert len(result.items) == 0
+        assert result.next_page_id is None
+
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id
+        )
+        # Event service should not be called
+        mock_event_service.search_events.assert_not_called()
+
+    async def test_count_shared_events_returns_count_for_public_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+        sample_public_conversation,
+    ):
+        """Test that count_shared_events returns count for a public conversation."""
+        conversation_id = sample_public_conversation.id
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return a public conversation
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = sample_public_conversation
+
+        # Mock the event service to return a count
+        mock_event_service.count_events.return_value = 5
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.count_shared_events(
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq='ActionEvent',
+        )
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert result == 5
+
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id
+        )
+        mock_event_service.count_events.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id__eq=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq='ActionEvent',
+            timestamp__gte=None,
+            timestamp__lt=None,
+            sort_order=EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+        )
+
+    async def test_count_shared_events_returns_zero_for_private_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+    ):
+        """Test that count_shared_events returns 0 for a private conversation."""
+        conversation_id = uuid4()
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return None (private conversation)
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = None
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.count_shared_events(
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+        )
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert result == 0
+
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id
+        )
+        # Event service should not be called
+        mock_event_service.count_events.assert_not_called()
+
+    async def test_batch_get_shared_events_returns_events_for_public_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+        sample_public_conversation,
+        sample_event,
+    ):
+        """Test that batch_get_shared_events returns events for a public conversation."""
+        conversation_id = sample_public_conversation.id
+        event_ids = ['event1', 'event2']
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return a public conversation
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = sample_public_conversation
+
+        # Mock the event service to return events
+        mock_event_service.get_event.side_effect = [sample_event, None]
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.batch_get_shared_events(
+            conversation_id, event_ids
+        )
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert len(result) == 2
+        assert result[0] == sample_event
+        assert result[1] is None
+
+        # Verify that get_shared_conversation_info was called for each event
+        assert (
+            mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.call_count
+            == 2
+        )
+        # Verify that get_event was called for each event
+        assert mock_event_service.get_event.call_count == 2
+
+    async def test_batch_get_shared_events_returns_none_for_private_conversation(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+    ):
+        """Test that batch_get_shared_events returns None for a private conversation."""
+        conversation_id = uuid4()
+        event_ids = ['event1', 'event2']
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return None (private conversation)
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = None
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = await shared_event_service.batch_get_shared_events(
+            conversation_id, event_ids
+        )
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert len(result) == 2
+        assert result[0] is None
+        assert result[1] is None
+
+        # Verify that get_shared_conversation_info was called for each event
+        assert (
+            mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.call_count
+            == 2
+        )
+        # Event service should not be called
+        mock_event_service.get_event.assert_not_called()
+
+    async def test_search_shared_events_with_all_parameters(
+        self,
+        shared_event_service,
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service,
+        mock_event_service,
+        sample_public_conversation,
+    ):
+        """Test search_shared_events with all parameters."""
+        conversation_id = sample_public_conversation.id
+        timestamp_gte = datetime(2023, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+        timestamp_lt = datetime(2023, 12, 31, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+        # Mock the public conversation service to return a public conversation
+        mock_shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info.return_value = sample_public_conversation
+
+        # Mock the event service to return events
+        mock_event_page = EventPage(items=[], next_page_id='next_page')
+        mock_event_service.search_events.return_value = mock_event_page
+
+        # Call the method with all parameters
+        result = await shared_event_service.search_shared_events(
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq='ObservationEvent',
+            timestamp__gte=timestamp_gte,
+            timestamp__lt=timestamp_lt,
+            sort_order=EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP_DESC,
+            page_id='current_page',
+            limit=50,
+        )
+
+        # Verify the result
+        assert result == mock_event_page
+
+        mock_event_service.search_events.assert_called_once_with(
+            conversation_id__eq=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq='ObservationEvent',
+            timestamp__gte=timestamp_gte,
+            timestamp__lt=timestamp_lt,
+            sort_order=EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP_DESC,
+            page_id='current_page',
+            limit=50,
+        )
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

 import pytest
+from keycloak.exceptions import KeycloakConnectionError, KeycloakError
+from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from storage.offline_token_store import OfflineTokenStore
 from storage.stored_offline_token import StoredOfflineToken
@@ -32,6 +34,14 @@ def token_store(mock_session_maker, mock_config):
    return OfflineTokenStore('test_user_id', mock_session_maker, mock_config)


+@pytest.fixture
+def token_manager():
+    with patch('server.config.get_config') as mock_get_config:
+        mock_config = mock_get_config.return_value
+        mock_config.jwt_secret.get_secret_value.return_value = 'test_secret'
+        return TokenManager(external=False)
+
+
@pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_store_token_new_record(token_store, mock_session):
    # Setup
@@ -109,3 +119,419 @@ async def test_get_instance(mock_config):
    assert isinstance(result, OfflineTokenStore)
    assert result.user_id == test_user_id
    assert result.config == mock_config
+
+
+class TestCheckDuplicateBaseEmail:
+    """Test cases for check_duplicate_base_email method."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_check_duplicate_base_email_no_plus_modifier(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that emails without + modifier are still checked for duplicates."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user123'
+
+        with (
+            patch.object(
+                token_manager, '_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern'
+            ) as mock_query,
+            patch.object(token_manager, '_find_duplicate_in_users') as mock_find,
+        ):
+            mock_find.return_value = False
+            mock_query.return_value = {}
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(
+                email, current_user_id
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is False
+            mock_query.assert_called_once()
+            mock_find.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_check_duplicate_base_email_empty_email(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that empty email returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = ''
+        current_user_id = 'user123'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(email, current_user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_check_duplicate_base_email_invalid_email(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that invalid email returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'invalid-email'
+        current_user_id = 'user123'
+
+        # Act
+        result = await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(email, current_user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_check_duplicate_base_email_duplicate_found(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that duplicate email is detected when found."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+test@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user123'
+        existing_user = {
+            'id': 'existing_user_id',
+            'email': 'joe@example.com',
+        }
+
+        with (
+            patch.object(
+                token_manager, '_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern'
+            ) as mock_query,
+            patch.object(token_manager, '_find_duplicate_in_users') as mock_find,
+        ):
+            mock_find.return_value = True
+            mock_query.return_value = {'existing_user_id': existing_user}
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(
+                email, current_user_id
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is True
+            mock_query.assert_called_once()
+            mock_find.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_check_duplicate_base_email_no_duplicate(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that no duplicate is found when none exists."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+test@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user123'
+
+        with (
+            patch.object(
+                token_manager, '_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern'
+            ) as mock_query,
+            patch.object(token_manager, '_find_duplicate_in_users') as mock_find,
+        ):
+            mock_find.return_value = False
+            mock_query.return_value = {}
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(
+                email, current_user_id
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_check_duplicate_base_email_keycloak_connection_error(
+        self, token_manager
+    ):
+        """Test that KeycloakConnectionError triggers retry and raises RetryError."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+test@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user123'
+
+        with patch.object(
+            token_manager, '_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern'
+        ) as mock_query:
+            mock_query.side_effect = KeycloakConnectionError('Connection failed')
+
+            # Act & Assert
+            # KeycloakConnectionError is re-raised, which triggers retry decorator
+            # After retries exhaust (2 attempts), it raises RetryError
+            from tenacity import RetryError
+
+            with pytest.raises(RetryError):
+                await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(email, current_user_id)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_check_duplicate_base_email_general_exception(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that general exceptions are handled gracefully."""
+        # Arrange
+        email = 'joe+test@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user123'
+
+        with patch.object(
+            token_manager, '_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern'
+        ) as mock_query:
+            mock_query.side_effect = Exception('Unexpected error')
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager.check_duplicate_base_email(
+                email, current_user_id
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is False
+
+
+class TestQueryUsersByWildcardPattern:
+    """Test cases for _query_users_by_wildcard_pattern method."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern_success_with_search(
+        self, token_manager
+    ):
+        """Test successful query using search parameter."""
+        # Arrange
+        local_part = 'joe'
+        domain = 'example.com'
+        mock_users = [
+            {'id': 'user1', 'email': 'joe@example.com'},
+            {'id': 'user2', 'email': 'joe+test@example.com'},
+        ]
+
+        with patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin:
+            mock_admin = MagicMock()
+            mock_admin.a_get_users = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_users)
+            mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager._query_users_by_wildcard_pattern(
+                local_part, domain
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert len(result) == 2
+            assert 'user1' in result
+            assert 'user2' in result
+            mock_admin.a_get_users.assert_called_once_with(
+                {'search': 'joe*@example.com'}
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern_fallback_to_q(self, token_manager):
+        """Test fallback to q parameter when search fails."""
+        # Arrange
+        local_part = 'joe'
+        domain = 'example.com'
+        mock_users = [{'id': 'user1', 'email': 'joe@example.com'}]
+
+        with patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin:
+            mock_admin = MagicMock()
+            # First call fails, second succeeds
+            mock_admin.a_get_users = AsyncMock(
+                side_effect=[Exception('Search failed'), mock_users]
+            )
+            mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager._query_users_by_wildcard_pattern(
+                local_part, domain
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert len(result) == 1
+            assert 'user1' in result
+            assert mock_admin.a_get_users.call_count == 2
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_query_users_by_wildcard_pattern_empty_result(self, token_manager):
+        """Test query returns empty dict when no users found."""
+        # Arrange
+        local_part = 'joe'
+        domain = 'example.com'
+
+        with patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin:
+            mock_admin = MagicMock()
+            mock_admin.a_get_users = AsyncMock(return_value=[])
+            mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager._query_users_by_wildcard_pattern(
+                local_part, domain
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result == {}
+
+
+class TestFindDuplicateInUsers:
+    """Test cases for _find_duplicate_in_users method."""
+
+    def test_find_duplicate_in_users_with_regex_match(self, token_manager):
+        """Test finding duplicate using regex pattern."""
+        # Arrange
+        users = {
+            'user1': {'id': 'user1', 'email': 'joe@example.com'},
+            'user2': {'id': 'user2', 'email': 'joe+test@example.com'},
+        }
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user3'
+
+        # Act
+        result = token_manager._find_duplicate_in_users(
+            users, base_email, current_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+
+    def test_find_duplicate_in_users_fallback_to_simple_matching(self, token_manager):
+        """Test fallback to simple matching when regex pattern is None."""
+        # Arrange
+        users = {
+            'user1': {'id': 'user1', 'email': 'joe@example.com'},
+        }
+        base_email = 'invalid-email'  # Will cause regex pattern to be None
+        current_user_id = 'user2'
+
+        with patch(
+            'server.auth.token_manager.get_base_email_regex_pattern', return_value=None
+        ):
+            # Act
+            result = token_manager._find_duplicate_in_users(
+                users, base_email, current_user_id
+            )
+
+            # Assert
+            # Should use fallback matching, but invalid base_email won't match
+            assert result is False
+
+    def test_find_duplicate_in_users_excludes_current_user(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that current user is excluded from duplicate check."""
+        # Arrange
+        users = {
+            'user1': {'id': 'user1', 'email': 'joe@example.com'},
+        }
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user1'  # Same as user in users dict
+
+        # Act
+        result = token_manager._find_duplicate_in_users(
+            users, base_email, current_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_find_duplicate_in_users_no_match(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that no duplicate is found when emails don't match."""
+        # Arrange
+        users = {
+            'user1': {'id': 'user1', 'email': 'jane@example.com'},
+        }
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user2'
+
+        # Act
+        result = token_manager._find_duplicate_in_users(
+            users, base_email, current_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_find_duplicate_in_users_empty_dict(self, token_manager):
+        """Test that empty users dict returns False."""
+        # Arrange
+        users: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        base_email = 'joe@example.com'
+        current_user_id = 'user1'
+
+        # Act
+        result = token_manager._find_duplicate_in_users(
+            users, base_email, current_user_id
+        )
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result is False
+
+
+class TestDeleteKeycloakUser:
+    """Test cases for delete_keycloak_user method."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_delete_keycloak_user_success(self, token_manager):
+        """Test successful deletion of Keycloak user."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+
+        with (
+            patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin,
+            patch('asyncio.to_thread') as mock_to_thread,
+        ):
+            mock_admin = MagicMock()
+            mock_admin.delete_user = MagicMock()
+            mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+            mock_to_thread.return_value = None
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager.delete_keycloak_user(user_id)
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is True
+            mock_to_thread.assert_called_once_with(mock_admin.delete_user, user_id)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_delete_keycloak_user_connection_error(self, token_manager):
+        """Test handling of KeycloakConnectionError triggers retry and raises RetryError."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+
+        with (
+            patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin,
+            patch('asyncio.to_thread') as mock_to_thread,
+        ):
+            mock_admin = MagicMock()
+            mock_admin.delete_user = MagicMock()
+            mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+            mock_to_thread.side_effect = KeycloakConnectionError('Connection failed')
+
+            # Act & Assert
+            # KeycloakConnectionError triggers retry decorator
+            # After retries exhaust (2 attempts), it raises RetryError
+            from tenacity import RetryError
+
+            with pytest.raises(RetryError):
+                await token_manager.delete_keycloak_user(user_id)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_delete_keycloak_user_keycloak_error(self, token_manager):
+        """Test handling of KeycloakError (e.g., user not found)."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+
+        with (
+            patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin,
+            patch('asyncio.to_thread') as mock_to_thread,
+        ):
+            mock_admin = MagicMock()
+            mock_admin.delete_user = MagicMock()
+            mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+            mock_to_thread.side_effect = KeycloakError('User not found')
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager.delete_keycloak_user(user_id)
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_delete_keycloak_user_general_exception(self, token_manager):
+        """Test handling of general exceptions."""
+        # Arrange
+        user_id = 'test_user_id'
+
+        with (
+            patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin,
+            patch('asyncio.to_thread') as mock_to_thread,
+        ):
+            mock_admin = MagicMock()
+            mock_admin.delete_user = MagicMock()
+            mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+            mock_to_thread.side_effect = Exception('Unexpected error')
+
+            # Act
+            result = await token_manager.delete_keycloak_user(user_id)
+
+            # Assert
+            assert result is False
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

 import pytest
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager, create_encryption_utility
@@ -246,3 +246,103 @@ async def test_refresh(token_manager):
        mock_keycloak.return_value.a_refresh_token.assert_called_once_with(
            'test_refresh_token'
        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_disable_keycloak_user_success(token_manager):
+    """Test successful disabling of a Keycloak user account."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    email = 'user@colsch.us'
+    mock_user = {
+        'id': user_id,
+        'username': 'testuser',
+        'email': email,
+        'emailVerified': True,
+    }
+
+    with patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin:
+        mock_admin = MagicMock()
+        mock_admin.a_get_user = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_user)
+        mock_admin.a_update_user = AsyncMock()
+        mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+
+        # Act
+        await token_manager.disable_keycloak_user(user_id, email)
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_admin.a_get_user.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_admin.a_update_user.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            payload={
+                'enabled': False,
+                'username': 'testuser',
+                'email': email,
+                'emailVerified': True,
+            },
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_disable_keycloak_user_without_email(token_manager):
+    """Test disabling Keycloak user without providing email."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    mock_user = {
+        'id': user_id,
+        'username': 'testuser',
+        'email': 'user@example.com',
+        'emailVerified': False,
+    }
+
+    with patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin:
+        mock_admin = MagicMock()
+        mock_admin.a_get_user = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_user)
+        mock_admin.a_update_user = AsyncMock()
+        mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+
+        # Act
+        await token_manager.disable_keycloak_user(user_id)
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_admin.a_get_user.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_admin.a_update_user.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_disable_keycloak_user_not_found(token_manager):
+    """Test disabling Keycloak user when user is not found."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'nonexistent_user_id'
+    email = 'user@colsch.us'
+
+    with patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin:
+        mock_admin = MagicMock()
+        mock_admin.a_get_user = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+
+        # Act
+        await token_manager.disable_keycloak_user(user_id, email)
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_admin.a_get_user.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+        mock_admin.a_update_user.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_disable_keycloak_user_exception_handling(token_manager):
+    """Test that disable_keycloak_user handles exceptions gracefully without raising."""
+    # Arrange
+    user_id = 'test_user_id'
+    email = 'user@colsch.us'
+
+    with patch('server.auth.token_manager.get_keycloak_admin') as mock_get_admin:
+        mock_admin = MagicMock()
+        mock_admin.a_get_user = AsyncMock(side_effect=Exception('Connection error'))
+        mock_get_admin.return_value = mock_admin
+
+        # Act & Assert - should not raise exception
+        await token_manager.disable_keycloak_user(user_id, email)
+
+        # Verify the method was called
+        mock_admin.a_get_user.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# BFCL (Berkeley Function-Calling Leaderboard) Evaluation
+
+This directory contains the evaluation scripts for BFCL.
+
+## Setup
+
+You may need to clone the official BFCL repository or install the evaluation package if available.
+
+```bash
+# Example setup (adjust as needed)
+# git clone https://github.com/ShishirPatil/gorilla.git
+# cd gorilla/berkeley-function-call-leaderboard
+# pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+## Running Evaluation
+
+To run the evaluation, you need to provide the path to the BFCL dataset:
+
+```bash
+python evaluation/benchmarks/bfcl/run_infer.py \
+  --agent-cls CodeActAgent \
+  --llm-config <your_llm_config> \
+  --dataset-path /path/to/bfcl_dataset.json
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+import asyncio
+import os
+
+import pandas as pd  # type: ignore
+
+# Assuming bfcl-eval is installed or we use a similar local structure
+# The user mentioned: "Integrate bfcl-eval package for official metrics"
+from evaluation.utils.shared import (
+    EvalMetadata,
+    EvalOutput,
+    codeact_user_response,
+    compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
+    get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
+    make_metadata,
+    prepare_dataset,
+    reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
+    run_evaluation,
+)
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import (
+    OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
+    get_llm_config_arg,
+)
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
+from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
+from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_async_from_sync
+
+AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN = {
+    'CodeActAgent': codeact_user_response,
+}
+
+AGENT_CLS_TO_INST_SUFFIX = {
+    'CodeActAgent': 'When you think you have completed the request, please finish the interaction using the "finish" tool.\n'
+}
+
+
+def get_config(
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+) -> OpenHandsConfig:
+    sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
+    sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-bookworm'
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
+        runtime='docker',
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
+    )
+    config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
+    agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
+    agent_config.enable_prompt_extensions = False
+    return config
+
+
+def process_instance(
+    instance: pd.Series,
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+    reset_logger: bool = True,
+) -> EvalOutput:
+    config = get_config(metadata)
+    instance_id = str(instance['id']).replace(
+        '/', '_'
+    )  # BFCL IDs might contain slashes
+
+    if reset_logger:
+        log_dir = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'infer_logs')
+        reset_logger_for_multiprocessing(logger, instance_id, log_dir)
+    else:
+        logger.info(f'Starting evaluation for instance {instance_id}.')
+
+    # Prepare instruction
+    # BFCL usually has a question/prompt and associated functions
+    question = instance['question']
+    # We might need to format it with available tools?
+    # For now, let's assume the agent can handle raw text or we format it.
+
+    instruction = f'Question: {question}\n'
+    # instruction += f"Available Functions: {instance['function']}\n"
+
+    instruction += 'IMPORTANT: You should ONLY interact with the environment provided to you AND NEVER ASK FOR HUMAN HELP.\n'
+    instruction += AGENT_CLS_TO_INST_SUFFIX.get(metadata.agent_class, '')
+
+    runtime = create_runtime(config)
+    call_async_from_sync(runtime.connect)
+
+    state: State | None = asyncio.run(
+        run_controller(
+            config=config,
+            initial_user_action=MessageAction(content=instruction),
+            runtime=runtime,
+            fake_user_response_fn=AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN.get(
+                metadata.agent_class
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    if state is None:
+        raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
+
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
+    histories = compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs(state.history)
+
+    last_agent_message = state.get_last_agent_message()
+    model_answer_raw = last_agent_message.content if last_agent_message else ''
+
+    output = EvalOutput(
+        instance_id=instance_id,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        history=histories,
+        metrics=metrics,
+        error=state.last_error if state and state.last_error else None,
+        test_result={
+            'generated_text': model_answer_raw,
+            # We will use bfcl-eval to score offline/post-hoc usually,
+            # or we can try to score here if the package allows easy single-instance scoring.
+        },
+    )
+    return output
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--dataset-path',
+        type=str,
+        help='Path to the BFCL dataset (json/jsonl)',
+    )
+    args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
+
+    llm_config = None
+    if args.llm_config:
+        llm_config = get_llm_config_arg(args.llm_config)
+
+    if llm_config is None:
+        raise ValueError(f'Could not find LLM config: --llm_config {args.llm_config}')
+
+    llm_config.modify_params = False
+
+    # Load dataset
+    if args.dataset_path:
+        if args.dataset_path.endswith('.json'):
+            dataset_df = pd.read_json(args.dataset_path)
+        elif args.dataset_path.endswith('.jsonl'):
+            dataset_df = pd.read_json(args.dataset_path, lines=True)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Dataset must be .json or .jsonl')
+    else:
+        # Try to load from huggingface or default location?
+        # For now require path or create dummy
+        logger.warning('No dataset path provided, creating dummy dataset.')
+        dataset_df = pd.DataFrame(
+            [
+                {
+                    'id': 'test-0',
+                    'question': 'What is the weather in San Francisco?',
+                    'function': [
+                        {
+                            'name': 'get_weather',
+                            'parameters': {'location': 'San Francisco'},
+                        }
+                    ],
+                }
+            ]
+        )
+
+    if 'instance_id' not in dataset_df.columns:
+        if 'id' in dataset_df.columns:
+            dataset_df['instance_id'] = dataset_df['id']
+        else:
+            dataset_df['instance_id'] = dataset_df.index.astype(str)
+
+    metadata = make_metadata(
+        llm_config=llm_config,
+        dataset_name='bfcl',
+        agent_class=args.agent_cls,
+        max_iterations=args.max_iterations,
+        eval_note=args.eval_note,
+        eval_output_dir=args.eval_output_dir,
+        data_split=args.data_split,
+    )
+
+    output_file = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'output.jsonl')
+
+    dataset = prepare_dataset(
+        dataset_df, output_file=output_file, eval_n_limit=args.eval_n_limit
+    )
+
+    run_evaluation(
+        dataset=dataset,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        output_file=output_file,
+        num_workers=args.eval_num_workers,
+        process_instance_func=process_instance,
+    )
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Tau-Bench Evaluation
+
+This directory contains the evaluation scripts for Tau-Bench.
+
+## Setup
+
+First, make sure you have installed the `tau-bench` package:
+
+```bash
+pip install tau-bench
+```
+
+## Running Evaluation
+
+To run the evaluation, use the following command:
+
+```bash
+python evaluation/benchmarks/tau_bench/run_infer.py \
+  --agent-cls CodeActAgent \
+  --llm-config <your_llm_config> \
+  --env retail
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+import asyncio
+import os
+from typing import Any
+
+import pandas as pd  # type: ignore
+
+try:
+    from tau_bench.agents.base import Agent as TauAgent  # type: ignore
+    from tau_bench.envs import get_env  # type: ignore
+    from tau_bench.types import EnvInfo  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    TauAgent = Any
+    get_env = Any
+    EnvInfo = Any
+
+from evaluation.utils.shared import (
+    EvalMetadata,
+    EvalOutput,
+    codeact_user_response,
+    compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
+    get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
+    make_metadata,
+    prepare_dataset,
+    reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
+    run_evaluation,
+)
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import (
+    OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
+    get_llm_config_arg,
+)
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
+from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
+from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_async_from_sync
+
+AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN = {
+    'CodeActAgent': codeact_user_response,
+}
+
+AGENT_CLS_TO_INST_SUFFIX = {
+    'CodeActAgent': 'When you think you have completed the request, please finish the interaction using the "finish" tool.\n'
+}
+
+
+def get_config(
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+) -> OpenHandsConfig:
+    sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
+    sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-bookworm'
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
+        runtime='docker',
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
+    )
+    config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
+    agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
+    agent_config.enable_prompt_extensions = False
+    return config
+
+
+def process_instance(
+    instance: pd.Series,
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+    reset_logger: bool = True,
+) -> EvalOutput:
+    config = get_config(metadata)
+    instance_id = str(instance['instance_id'])
+
+    # Setup the logger properly
+    if reset_logger:
+        log_dir = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'infer_logs')
+        reset_logger_for_multiprocessing(logger, instance_id, log_dir)
+    else:
+        logger.info(f'Starting evaluation for instance {instance_id}.')
+
+    # Initialize Tau-Bench environment
+    instance['env']
+    instance['task_index']
+
+    # Initialize runtime
+    runtime = create_runtime(config)
+    call_async_from_sync(runtime.connect)
+
+    # Note: We need to figure out how to bridge Tau-Bench environment with OpenHands agent.
+    # OpenHands agents expect to interact with a runtime (shell/browser).
+    # Tau-Bench environments provide a python interface.
+    # For now, we will assume we can run python code in the runtime to interact with Tau-Bench,
+    # OR we adapt the agent to call Tau-Bench API.
+
+    # Given OpenHands agents are general purpose, we probably want to expose Tau-Bench tools
+    # as Python functions available in the runtime, or standard tools.
+
+    # Let's inspect how Tau-Bench works. It seems it requires `tau-bench` package.
+    # The user request mentioned: "Integrate sierra-research/tau-bench package for dataset and evaluation"
+
+    # Since I don't have the package installed yet, I will write the skeleton and then install/mock it.
+
+    instruction = instance['instruction']
+    instruction += 'IMPORTANT: You should ONLY interact with the environment provided to you AND NEVER ASK FOR HUMAN HELP.\n'
+    instruction += AGENT_CLS_TO_INST_SUFFIX.get(metadata.agent_class, '')
+
+    state: State | None = asyncio.run(
+        run_controller(
+            config=config,
+            initial_user_action=MessageAction(content=instruction),
+            runtime=runtime,
+            fake_user_response_fn=AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN.get(
+                metadata.agent_class
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    if state is None:
+        raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
+
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
+    histories = compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs(state.history)
+
+    # Retrieve result from the state or runtime if possible
+    # For Tau-Bench, we typically need to check if the goal was achieved in the env.
+
+    # Placeholder for actual score calculation
+    score = 0.0
+
+    output = EvalOutput(
+        instance_id=instance_id,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        history=histories,
+        metrics=metrics,
+        error=state.last_error if state and state.last_error else None,
+        test_result={
+            'score': score,
+        },
+    )
+    return output
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--env',
+        type=str,
+        default='retail',
+        help='Tau-Bench environment name (retail, airline)',
+    )
+    args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
+
+    llm_config = None
+    if args.llm_config:
+        llm_config = get_llm_config_arg(args.llm_config)
+
+    if llm_config is None:
+        raise ValueError(f'Could not find LLM config: --llm_config {args.llm_config}')
+
+    llm_config.modify_params = False
+
+    # Load dataset
+    # We need to load tasks from Tau-Bench
+    # Since we can't import tau_bench yet, we might fail here.
+    # But I will write the import and let the user/system install it.
+    try:
+        from tau_bench.envs import get_env  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.error(
+            'Tau-Bench not installed. Please install it via `pip install tau-bench`'
+        )
+        # For now, we create a dummy dataset to allow syntax checking
+        dataset_df = pd.DataFrame(
+            [
+                {
+                    'instance_id': '0',
+                    'env': 'retail',
+                    'task_index': 0,
+                    'instruction': 'Test instruction',
+                }
+            ]
+        )
+    else:
+        # Load tasks from the environment
+        env = get_env(args.env)
+        tasks = env.get_tasks()
+        data = []
+        for i, task in enumerate(tasks):
+            data.append(
+                {
+                    'instance_id': f'{args.env}_{i}',
+                    'env': args.env,
+                    'task_index': i,
+                    'instruction': task.instruction,
+                    'ground_truth': task.actions,  # Or whatever ground truth it provides
+                }
+            )
+        dataset_df = pd.DataFrame(data)
+
+    metadata = make_metadata(
+        llm_config=llm_config,
+        dataset_name=f'tau-bench-{args.env}',
+        agent_class=args.agent_cls,
+        max_iterations=args.max_iterations,
+        eval_note=args.eval_note,
+        eval_output_dir=args.eval_output_dir,
+        data_split=args.data_split,
+    )
+
+    output_file = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'output.jsonl')
+
+    dataset = prepare_dataset(
+        dataset_df, output_file=output_file, eval_n_limit=args.eval_n_limit
+    )
+
+    run_evaluation(
+        dataset=dataset,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        output_file=output_file,
+        num_workers=args.eval_num_workers,
+        process_instance_func=process_instance,
+    )
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# Mock Service Worker (MSW) Guide
+
+## Overview
+
+[Mock Service Worker (MSW)](https://mswjs.io/) is an API mocking library that intercepts outgoing network requests at the network level. Unlike traditional mocking that patches `fetch` or `axios`, MSW uses a Service Worker in the browser and direct request interception in Node.js—making mocks transparent to your application code.
+
+We use MSW in this project for:
+- **Testing**: Write reliable unit and integration tests without real network calls
+- **Development**: Run the frontend with mocked APIs when the backend isn't available or when working on features with pending backend APIs
+
+The same mock handlers work in both environments, so you write them once and reuse everywhere.
+
+## Relevant Files
+
+- `src/mocks/handlers.ts` - Main handler registry that combines all domain handlers
+- `src/mocks/*-handlers.ts` - Domain-specific handlers (auth, billing, conversation, etc.)
+- `src/mocks/browser.ts` - Browser setup for development mode
+- `src/mocks/node.ts` - Node.js setup for tests
+- `vitest.setup.ts` - Global test setup with MSW lifecycle hooks
+
+## Development Workflow
+
+### Running with Mocked APIs
+
+```sh
+# Run with API mocking enabled
+npm run dev:mock
+
+# Run with API mocking + SaaS mode simulation
+npm run dev:mock:saas
+```
+
+These commands set `VITE_MOCK_API=true` which activates the MSW Service Worker to intercept requests.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> **OSS vs SaaS Mode**
+>
+> OpenHands runs in two modes:
+> - **OSS mode**: For local/self-hosted deployments where users provide their own LLM API keys and configure git providers manually
+> - **SaaS mode**: For the cloud offering with billing, managed API keys, and OAuth-based GitHub integration
+>
+> Use `dev:mock:saas` when working on SaaS-specific features like billing, API key management, or subscription flows.
+
+
+## Writing Tests
+
+### Service Layer Mocking (Recommended)
+
+For most tests, mock at the service layer using `vi.spyOn`. This approach is explicit, test-scoped, and makes the scenario being tested clear.
+
+```typescript
+import { vi } from "vitest";
+import SettingsService from "#/api/settings-service/settings-service.api";
+
+const getSettingsSpy = vi.spyOn(SettingsService, "getSettings");
+getSettingsSpy.mockResolvedValue({
+  llm_model: "openai/gpt-4o",
+  llm_api_key_set: true,
+  // ... other settings
+});
+```
+
+Use `mockResolvedValue` for success scenarios and `mockRejectedValue` for error scenarios:
+
+```typescript
+getSettingsSpy.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Failed to fetch settings"));
+```
+
+### Network Layer Mocking (Advanced)
+
+For tests that need actual network-level behavior (WebSockets, testing retry logic, etc.), use `server.use()` to override handlers per test.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> **Reuse the global server instance** - Don't create new `setupServer()` calls in individual tests. The project already has a global MSW server configured in `vitest.setup.ts` that handles lifecycle (`server.listen()`, `server.resetHandlers()`, `server.close()`). Use `server.use()` to add runtime handlers for specific test scenarios.
+
+```typescript
+import { http, HttpResponse } from "msw";
+import { server } from "#/mocks/node";
+
+it("should handle server errors", async () => {
+  server.use(
+    http.get("/api/my-endpoint", () => {
+      return new HttpResponse(null, { status: 500 });
+    }),
+  );
+  // ... test code
+});
+```
+
+For WebSocket testing, see `__tests__/helpers/msw-websocket-setup.ts` for utilities.
+
+## Adding New API Mocks
+
+When adding new API endpoints, create mocks in both places to maintain 1:1 similarity with the backend:
+
+### 1. Add to `src/mocks/` (for development)
+
+Create or update a domain-specific handler file:
+
+```typescript
+// src/mocks/my-feature-handlers.ts
+import { http, HttpResponse } from "msw";
+
+export const MY_FEATURE_HANDLERS = [
+  http.get("/api/my-feature", () => {
+    return HttpResponse.json({
+      data: "mock response",
+    });
+  }),
+];
+```
+
+Register in `handlers.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { MY_FEATURE_HANDLERS } from "./my-feature-handlers";
+
+export const handlers = [
+  // ... existing handlers
+  ...MY_FEATURE_HANDLERS,
+];
+```
+
+### 2. Mock in tests for specific scenarios
+
+In your test files, spy on the service method to control responses per test case:
+
+```typescript
+import { vi } from "vitest";
+import MyFeatureService from "#/api/my-feature-service.api";
+
+const spy = vi.spyOn(MyFeatureService, "getData");
+spy.mockResolvedValue({ data: "test-specific response" });
+```
+
+See `__tests__/routes/llm-settings.test.tsx` for a real-world example of service layer mocking.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> For guidance on creating service APIs, see `src/api/README.md`.
+
+## Best Practices
+
+- **Keep mocks close to real API contracts** - Update mocks when backend changes
+- **Use service layer mocking for most tests** - It's simpler and more explicit
+- **Reserve network layer mocking for integration tests** - WebSockets, retry logic, etc.
+- **Export mock data from handler files** - Reuse in tests (e.g., `MOCK_DEFAULT_USER_SETTINGS`)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { test, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import axios from "axios";
+import V1GitService from "../../src/api/git-service/v1-git-service.api";
+
+vi.mock("axios");
+
+test("getGitChanges throws when response is not an array (dead runtime returns HTML)", async () => {
+  const htmlResponse = "<!DOCTYPE html><html>...</html>";
+  vi.mocked(axios.get).mockResolvedValue({ data: htmlResponse });
+
+  await expect(
+    V1GitService.getGitChanges(
+      "http://localhost:3000/api/conversations/123",
+      "test-api-key",
+      "/workspace",
+    ),
+  ).rejects.toThrow("Invalid response from runtime");
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import React from "react";
+import { adaptSystemMessage } from "#/utils/system-message-adapter";
+import { EventState } from "#/stores/use-event-store";
+import { SystemMessageModal } from "#/components/features/conversation-panel/system-message-modal";
+import { ToolsContextMenu } from "#/components/features/controls/tools-context-menu";
+
+const v1Event: EventState["events"] = [
+  {
+    id: "v1-id",
+    timestamp: "2025-12-30T12:00:00Z",
+    source: "agent",
+    system_prompt: {
+      type: "text",
+      text: "v1 prompt",
+    },
+    tools: [
+      {
+        type: "function",
+        function: {
+          name: "bash",
+          description: "Execute bash",
+          parameters: {},
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+const adaptedResult = adaptSystemMessage(v1Event);
+
+vi.mock("#/hooks/query/use-active-conversation", () => ({
+  useActiveConversation: () => ({ data: { conversation_version: "V1" } }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("#/hooks/use-user-providers", () => ({
+  useUserProviders: () => ({ providers: ["test"] }),
+}));
+
+describe("SystemMessage UI Rendering", () => {
+  it("should render the 'Show Agent Tools' button in the context menu", () => {
+    render(
+      <ToolsContextMenu
+        onClose={() => {}}
+        onShowSkills={() => {}}
+        onShowAgentTools={() => {}}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("show-agent-tools-button")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("should display the adapted v1 system prompt content correctly", () => {
+    render(
+      <SystemMessageModal
+        isOpen
+        onClose={() => {}}
+        systemMessage={adaptedResult}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    const messageElement = screen.getByText("v1 prompt");
+
+    expect(messageElement).toBeDefined();
+    expect(messageElement).toBeVisible();
+  });
+});
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { it, describe, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
+import { MemoryRouter } from "react-router";
 import { AuthModal } from "#/components/features/waitlist/auth-modal";

 // Mock the useAuthUrl hook
@@ -27,11 +28,13 @@ describe("AuthModal", () => {

  it("should render the GitHub and GitLab buttons", () => {
    render(
-      <AuthModal
-        githubAuthUrl="mock-url"
-        appMode="saas"
-        providersConfigured={["github", "gitlab"]}
-      />,
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <AuthModal
+          githubAuthUrl="mock-url"
+          appMode="saas"
+          providersConfigured={["github", "gitlab"]}
+        />
+      </MemoryRouter>,
    );

    const githubButton = screen.getByRole("button", {
@@ -49,11 +52,13 @@ describe("AuthModal", () => {
    const user = userEvent.setup();
    const mockUrl = "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize";
    render(
-      <AuthModal
-        githubAuthUrl={mockUrl}
-        appMode="saas"
-        providersConfigured={["github"]}
-      />,
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <AuthModal
+          githubAuthUrl={mockUrl}
+          appMode="saas"
+          providersConfigured={["github"]}
+        />
+      </MemoryRouter>,
    );

    const githubButton = screen.getByRole("button", {
@@ -65,10 +70,14 @@ describe("AuthModal", () => {
  });

  it("should render Terms of Service and Privacy Policy text with correct links", () => {
-    render(<AuthModal githubAuthUrl="mock-url" appMode="saas" />);
+    render(
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <AuthModal githubAuthUrl="mock-url" appMode="saas" />
+      </MemoryRouter>,
+    );

    // Find the terms of service section using data-testid
-    const termsSection = screen.getByTestId("auth-modal-terms-of-service");
+    const termsSection = screen.getByTestId("terms-and-privacy-notice");
    expect(termsSection).toBeInTheDocument();

    // Check that all text content is present in the paragraph
@@ -105,8 +114,44 @@ describe("AuthModal", () => {
    expect(termsSection).toContainElement(privacyLink);
  });

+  it("should display email verified message when emailVerified prop is true", () => {
+    render(
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <AuthModal
+          githubAuthUrl="mock-url"
+          appMode="saas"
+          emailVerified={true}
+        />
+      </MemoryRouter>,
+    );
+
+    expect(
+      screen.getByText("AUTH$EMAIL_VERIFIED_PLEASE_LOGIN"),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("should not display email verified message when emailVerified prop is false", () => {
+    render(
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <AuthModal
+          githubAuthUrl="mock-url"
+          appMode="saas"
+          emailVerified={false}
+        />
+      </MemoryRouter>,
+    );
+
+    expect(
+      screen.queryByText("AUTH$EMAIL_VERIFIED_PLEASE_LOGIN"),
+    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
  it("should open Terms of Service link in new tab", () => {
-    render(<AuthModal githubAuthUrl="mock-url" appMode="saas" />);
+    render(
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <AuthModal githubAuthUrl="mock-url" appMode="saas" />
+      </MemoryRouter>,
+    );

    const tosLink = screen.getByRole("link", {
      name: "COMMON$TERMS_OF_SERVICE",
@@ -115,11 +160,58 @@ describe("AuthModal", () => {
  });

  it("should open Privacy Policy link in new tab", () => {
-    render(<AuthModal githubAuthUrl="mock-url" appMode="saas" />);
+    render(
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <AuthModal githubAuthUrl="mock-url" appMode="saas" />
+      </MemoryRouter>,
+    );

    const privacyLink = screen.getByRole("link", {
      name: "COMMON$PRIVACY_POLICY",
    });
    expect(privacyLink).toHaveAttribute("target", "_blank");
  });
+
+  describe("Duplicate email error message", () => {
+    const renderAuthModalWithRouter = (initialEntries: string[]) => {
+      const hasDuplicatedEmail = initialEntries.includes(
+        "/?duplicated_email=true",
+      );
+
+      return render(
+        <MemoryRouter initialEntries={initialEntries}>
+          <AuthModal
+            githubAuthUrl="mock-url"
+            appMode="saas"
+            providersConfigured={["github"]}
+            hasDuplicatedEmail={hasDuplicatedEmail}
+          />
+        </MemoryRouter>,
+      );
+    };
+
+    it("should display error message when duplicated_email query parameter is true", () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const initialEntries = ["/?duplicated_email=true"];
+
+      // Act
+      renderAuthModalWithRouter(initialEntries);
+
+      // Assert
+      const errorMessage = screen.getByText("AUTH$DUPLICATE_EMAIL_ERROR");
+      expect(errorMessage).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    it("should not display error message when duplicated_email query parameter is missing", () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const initialEntries = ["/"];
+
+      // Act
+      renderAuthModalWithRouter(initialEntries);
+
+      // Assert
+      const errorMessage = screen.queryByText("AUTH$DUPLICATE_EMAIL_ERROR");
+      expect(errorMessage).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import React from "react";
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { renderWithProviders } from "test-utils";
+import { ConfirmDeleteModal } from "#/components/features/conversation-panel/confirm-delete-modal";
+
+vi.mock("react-i18next", async (importOriginal) => ({
+  ...(await importOriginal<typeof import("react-i18next")>()),
+  Trans: ({
+    values,
+    components,
+  }: {
+    values: { title: string };
+    components: { title: React.ReactElement };
+  }) => React.cloneElement(components.title, {}, values.title),
+}));
+
+describe("ConfirmDeleteModal", () => {
+  it("should display the conversation title", () => {
+    renderWithProviders(
+      <ConfirmDeleteModal
+        onConfirm={vi.fn()}
+        onCancel={vi.fn()}
+        conversationTitle="My Test Conversation"
+      />,
+    );
+
+    expect(screen.getByText(/My Test Conversation/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import { renderWithProviders } from "test-utils";
 import { formatTimeDelta } from "#/utils/format-time-delta";
 import { ConversationCard } from "#/components/features/conversation-panel/conversation-card/conversation-card";
 import { clickOnEditButton } from "./utils";
+import { ConversationCardActions } from "#/components/features/conversation-panel/conversation-card/conversation-card-actions";
+import { ConversationStatus } from "#/types/conversation-status";

 // We'll use the actual i18next implementation but override the translation function

@@ -431,4 +433,34 @@ describe("ConversationCard", () => {

    expect(screen.queryByTestId("ellipsis-button")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
  });
+
+  const statusTable: [ConversationStatus, boolean][] = [
+    ["RUNNING", true],
+    ["STARTING", true],
+    ["STOPPED", false],
+    ["ARCHIVED", false],
+    ["ERROR", false],
+  ];
+
+  it.each(statusTable)(
+    "should toggle stop button visibility correctly for status",
+    (status, shouldShow) => {
+      renderWithProviders(
+        <ConversationCardActions
+          contextMenuOpen={true}
+          onContextMenuToggle={vi.fn()}
+          onStop={vi.fn()}
+          conversationStatus={status}
+        />,
+      );
+
+      const stopButton = screen.queryByTestId("stop-button");
+
+      if (shouldShow) {
+        expect(stopButton).toBeInTheDocument();
+      } else {
+        expect(stopButton).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+      }
+    },
+  );
 });
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ vi.mock("#/hooks/mutation/use-unified-stop-conversation", () => ({
  }),
 }));

+// Mock toast handlers to prevent unhandled rejection errors
+vi.mock("#/utils/custom-toast-handlers", () => ({
+  displaySuccessToast: vi.fn(),
+  displayErrorToast: vi.fn(),
+  TOAST_OPTIONS: {},
+}));
+
 describe("ConversationPanel", () => {
  const onCloseMock = vi.fn();
  const RouterStub = createRoutesStub([
@@ -23,6 +30,11 @@ describe("ConversationPanel", () => {
      Component: () => <ConversationPanel onClose={onCloseMock} />,
      path: "/",
    },
+    {
+      // Add route to prevent "No routes matched location" warning
+      Component: () => null,
+      path: "/conversations/:conversationId",
+    },
  ]);

  const renderConversationPanel = () => renderWithProviders(<RouterStub />);
@@ -629,12 +641,6 @@ describe("ConversationPanel", () => {
    );
    updateConversationSpy.mockResolvedValue(true);

-    // Mock the toast function
-    const mockToast = vi.fn();
-    vi.mock("#/utils/custom-toast-handlers", () => ({
-      displaySuccessToast: mockToast,
-    }));
-
    renderConversationPanel();

    const cards = await screen.findAllByTestId("conversation-card");
@@ -762,10 +768,6 @@ describe("ConversationPanel", () => {
    );
    updateConversationSpy.mockRejectedValue(new Error("API Error"));

-    vi.mock("#/utils/custom-toast-handlers", () => ({
-      displayErrorToast: vi.fn(),
-    }));
-
    renderConversationPanel();

    const cards = await screen.findAllByTestId("conversation-card");
@@ -883,4 +885,83 @@ describe("ConversationPanel", () => {
      title: "Special @#$%^&*()_+ Characters",
    });
  });
+
+  it("should close delete modal when clicking backdrop", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    renderConversationPanel();
+
+    const cards = await screen.findAllByTestId("conversation-card");
+
+    // Open context menu and click delete
+    const ellipsisButton = within(cards[0]).getByTestId("ellipsis-button");
+    await user.click(ellipsisButton);
+    const deleteButton = within(cards[0]).getByTestId("delete-button");
+    await user.click(deleteButton);
+
+    // Modal should be visible
+    expect(
+      screen.getByRole("button", { name: /confirm/i }),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    // Click the backdrop (the dark overlay behind the modal)
+    const backdrop = document.querySelector(".bg-black.opacity-60");
+    expect(backdrop).toBeInTheDocument();
+    await user.click(backdrop!);
+
+    // Modal should be closed
+    expect(
+      screen.queryByRole("button", { name: /confirm/i }),
+    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("should close stop modal when clicking backdrop", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+
+    // Create mock data with a RUNNING conversation
+    const mockRunningConversations: Conversation[] = [
+      {
+        conversation_id: "1",
+        title: "Running Conversation",
+        selected_repository: null,
+        git_provider: null,
+        selected_branch: null,
+        last_updated_at: "2021-10-01T12:00:00Z",
+        created_at: "2021-10-01T12:00:00Z",
+        status: "RUNNING" as const,
+        runtime_status: null,
+        url: null,
+        session_api_key: null,
+      },
+    ];
+
+    vi.spyOn(ConversationService, "getUserConversations").mockResolvedValue({
+      results: mockRunningConversations,
+      next_page_id: null,
+    });
+
+    renderConversationPanel();
+
+    const cards = await screen.findAllByTestId("conversation-card");
+
+    // Open context menu and click stop
+    const ellipsisButton = within(cards[0]).getByTestId("ellipsis-button");
+    await user.click(ellipsisButton);
+    const stopButton = within(cards[0]).getByTestId("stop-button");
+    await user.click(stopButton);
+
+    // Modal should be visible
+    expect(
+      screen.getByRole("button", { name: /confirm/i }),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    // Click the backdrop
+    const backdrop = document.querySelector(".bg-black.opacity-60");
+    expect(backdrop).toBeInTheDocument();
+    await user.click(backdrop!);
+
+    // Modal should be closed
+    expect(
+      screen.queryByRole("button", { name: /confirm/i }),
+    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
 });
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
openhands	1bad8f1ebc	Fix: Handle missing openhands_prs table in OpenhandsPRStore When the enrich_user_interaction_data cronjob runs, it queries the openhands_prs table. If the database migrations haven't been run yet, this causes a ProgrammingError because the table doesn't exist. This fix wraps the database query in get_unprocessed_prs() with a try-except block to catch the ProgrammingError and log a warning instead of crashing. This allows the cronjob to complete gracefully even if the database isn't fully initialized. Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-06 00:32:39 +00:00
Tim O'Farrell	acc0e893e3	Bump openhands to 1.7.4 (#12269 )	2026-01-05 21:40:42 +00:00
Xingyao Wang	a8098505c2	Add litellm_extra_body metadata for V1 conversations (#12266 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-06 03:27:06 +08:00
sp.wack	9b834bf660	feat(frontend): create `useAppTitle` hook for dynamic document titles (#12224 )	2026-01-05 23:17:53 +04:00
Xingyao Wang	5744f6602b	Handle expired Keycloak session with user-friendly error message (#12168 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-05 15:04:36 +00:00
Neha Prasad	4a82768e6d	feat: add empty state to Changes tab with icon and message (#12237 ) Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-01-05 14:22:47 +00:00
Hiep Le	6f86e589c8	feat: allow manual reinstallation for gitlab resolver (#12184 )	2026-01-05 12:05:20 +07:00
shanemort1982	5bd8695ab8	feat: Add configurable sandbox host_port and container_url_pattern for remote access (#12255 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev> Co-authored-by: Tim O'Farrell <tofarr@gmail.com>	2026-01-04 20:26:16 -07:00
Tim O'Farrell	8c73c87583	Add extra_hosts support to agent-server containers (#12236 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-03 05:41:31 +00:00
Graham Neubig	40c25cd1ce	fix: use Auth.Token for PyGithub authentication (#12248 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-02 21:14:16 -05:00
Graham Neubig	2ebde2529d	fix: Handle LiteLLM v1.80+ 404 response for new users (#12250 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-02 22:18:47 +00:00
Graham Neubig	cdc42130e1	fix: replace deprecated get_matching_events with search_events (#12249 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-02 21:59:17 +00:00
Graham Neubig	903c047015	Replace deprecated PyPDF2 with pypdf (#12203 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-02 21:47:52 +00:00
Graham Neubig	ee2ad16442	fix: update pythonjsonlogger.jsonlogger to pythonjsonlogger.json (#12247 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2026-01-02 16:13:00 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	a96b47e481	chore(deps): bump posthog-js from 1.312.0 to 1.313.0 in /frontend in the version-all group (#12241 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-01-02 22:30:44 +04:00
Hiep Le	5a08277184	fix(backend): stabilize gitlab resolver in saas (#12231 )	2026-01-03 01:25:28 +07:00
Hiep Le	63d5ceada6	feat(backend): block tld (#12240 ) Co-authored-by: sp.wack <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-01-03 00:42:22 +07:00
Mohammed Abdulai	1bae1fc4e6	doc: correct Slack channel to #dev-ui-ux (#12239 ) Co-authored-by: Mohammed Abdulai <nurud43@gmail.com>	2026-01-02 15:28:08 +01:00
Engel Nyst	15bc78f4c1	Remove VSCode extension integration from OpenHands repo (#12234 )	2026-01-01 19:28:05 +01:00
dependabot[bot]	437046f5a4	chore(deps): bump the version-all group in /frontend with 2 updates (#12232 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-01-01 19:29:41 +02:00
Cesar Garcia	714459d6eb	fix: run stale issues workflow on upstream repository only (#12162 ) Co-authored-by: mamoodi <mamoodiha@gmail.com>	2025-12-31 17:50:48 +00:00
Bharath A V	f9b316453d	fix: prevent nested buttons in tooltip button (#12177 ) Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-31 16:08:37 +00:00
Ryanakml	96d073ee5b	fix(frontend): add missing onClose prop to conversation panel modals (#12219 ) Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-31 15:29:03 +00:00
Osama Mabkhot	f7d416ac8e	refactor(frontend): remove HeroUI BaseModal and migrate MetricsModal (#12174 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev> Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-31 15:18:58 +00:00
yunbae	b7d5f903cf	fix(frontend): Agent Tools & Metadata not available for V1 conversations (#12180 ) Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-31 19:08:09 +04:00
yunbae	2734a5a52d	fix(frontend): show stop action button for running or starting conversations (#12215 )	2025-12-31 19:07:09 +04:00
dependabot[bot]	51868ffac6	chore(deps): bump @tanstack/react-query from 5.90.15 to 5.90.16 in /frontend in the version-all group (#12225 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-31 14:44:20 +00:00
Aaron Sequeira	4c0f0a1e9b	feat: Support Tau-Bench and BFCL evaluation benchmarks (#11953 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-31 03:12:50 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	82e0aa7924	chore(deps): bump ncipollo/release-action from 1.16.0 to 1.20.0 (#11851 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Graham Neubig <neubig@gmail.com>	2025-12-31 03:02:48 +00:00
Eliot Jones	9043aa69d8	refactor: Update expected cygnal output format (#12060 )	2025-12-30 22:01:36 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	23d379fa41	build(deps): bump node from 24.8-trixie-slim to 25.2-trixie-slim in /containers/app (#11756 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Graham Neubig <neubig@gmail.com>	2025-12-30 21:18:13 -05:00
Neha Prasad	6f9c0aa3b1	fix: display conversation title in delete confirmation modal (#11818 ) Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-30 20:59:30 -05:00
Xingyao Wang	232dcf4991	fix(ci): update PAT_TOKEN to ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT for enterprise preview (#12216 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-31 04:41:45 +08:00
Hiep Le	ffdd95305f	fix(backend): invalid api key (#12217 )	2025-12-31 02:05:43 +07:00
sp.wack	bfe8275963	hotfix(test): add top-level mock for custom-toast-handlers in conversation-panel tests (#12220 )	2025-12-30 19:04:29 +00:00
OpenHands Bot	06a97fc382	Bump SDK packages to v1.7.3 (#12218 ) Co-authored-by: Tim O'Farrell <tofarr@gmail.com>	2025-12-30 18:47:14 +00:00
Graham Neubig	b5758b1604	Update GithubIntegration to use auth=Auth.AppAuth() (#12204 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-30 12:59:51 -05:00
mamoodi	3ae09680d6	Release 1.1.0 (#12212 )	2025-12-30 11:35:14 -05:00
sp.wack	0e5f4325be	hotfix(frontend): set terminal background color for `xterm.js` 6.0.0 compatibility (#12213 )	2025-12-30 14:58:58 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	64d4085612	chore(deps): bump the version-all group in /frontend with 2 updates (#12211 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-30 18:52:39 +04:00
sp.wack	103e3ead0a	hotfix(frontend): validate git changes response is array before mapping (#12208 )	2025-12-30 12:33:09 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	d5e83d0f06	chore(deps): bump peter-evans/create-or-update-comment from 4 to 5 (#12192 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Engel Nyst <engel.nyst@gmail.com>	2025-12-29 23:50:40 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	443918af3c	chore(deps): bump docker/setup-qemu-action from 3.6.0 to 3.7.0 (#12193 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-30 00:25:56 +01:00
dependabot[bot]	910646d11f	chore(deps): bump actions/cache from 4 to 5 (#12191 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-30 00:25:17 +01:00
Engel Nyst	d9d19043f1	chore: Mark V0 legacy files with clear headers and V1 pointers (#12165 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev> Co-authored-by: Rohit Malhotra <rohitvinodmalhotra@gmail.com>	2025-12-30 00:21:29 +01:00
Graham Neubig	4dec38c7ce	fix(event-webhook): Improve error logging with exception type and stack trace (#12202 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-29 18:09:20 -05:00
Graham Neubig	c3f51d9dbe	fix(billing): Add error handling for LiteLLM API failures in get_credits (#12201 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-29 23:01:55 +00:00
chuckbutkus	ecbd3ae749	Fix local dev deployments (#12198 )	2025-12-29 16:18:02 -05:00
Hiep Le	8ee1394e8c	feat: add button to authentication modal to resend verification email (#12179 )	2025-12-30 02:12:14 +07:00
Tim O'Farrell	d628e1f20a	feat: Add frontend support for public conversation sharing (#12047 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev> Co-authored-by: sp.wack <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-29 12:04:06 -07:00
sp.wack	1480d4acb0	fix(frontend): deduplicate events on WebSocket reconnect (#12197 )	2025-12-29 19:03:48 +00:00
Hiep Le	58a70e8b0d	fix(backend): preserve users custom llm settings during settings migrations (#12134 ) Co-authored-by: Xingyao Wang <xingyao@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-29 23:28:20 +07:00
Hiep Le	49e46a5fa1	refactor(backend): remove <sub> in slack response (#12135 )	2025-12-29 23:27:48 +07:00
Hiep Le	2cf6494773	fix(backend): install_gitlab_webhooks.py is not functioning as expected (#12185 )	2025-12-29 23:27:31 +07:00
Hiep Le	d3afbfa447	refactor(backend): add description field support for secrets (v1 conversations) (#12080 )	2025-12-29 22:43:07 +07:00
Hiep Le	8d69b4066f	fix(backend): exception occurs when running the latest code from the main branch (v1 conversations) (#12183 )	2025-12-29 09:57:14 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	2261281656	chore(deps): bump @tanstack/react-query from 5.90.12 to 5.90.14 in /frontend in the version-all group (#12189 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-29 14:33:52 +00:00
sp.wack	d68b2cdd1a	hotfix(frontend): fix provider type import (#12187 )	2025-12-29 18:01:22 +04:00
dependabot[bot]	c70ecc8fe3	chore(deps): bump the version-all group across 1 directory with 6 updates (#12161 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-29 13:54:58 +00:00
Pedro Henrique	a3e85e2c2d	test: Add MC/DC tests for loop pattern detector (stuck_detector) (#11600 ) Co-authored-by: Engel Nyst <engel.nyst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-29 14:15:15 +01:00
Hiep Le	3bef4e6c2d	refactor(frontend): update the error message for email addresses containing + during signup (#12178 )	2025-12-29 19:36:28 +07:00
Engel Nyst	97654e6a5e	Configurable conda/mamba channel_alias for runtime builds (#11516 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-29 00:40:57 +01:00
Tim O'Farrell	30114666ad	Bump the SDK to 1.7.1 (#12182 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-28 18:57:08 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	ee50f333ba	chore(deps): bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5 (#11805 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Graham Neubig <neubig@gmail.com>	2025-12-28 09:51:34 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	09d1748a14	build(deps): bump actions/setup-python from 5 to 6 (#11755 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Graham Neubig <neubig@gmail.com>	2025-12-28 09:49:17 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	81519343c4	chore(deps): bump actions/download-artifact from 4 to 6 (#11524 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Graham Neubig <neubig@gmail.com>	2025-12-28 09:49:02 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	f742811e81	chore(deps): bump actions/setup-node from 4 to 6 (#11442 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Graham Neubig <neubig@gmail.com>	2025-12-28 08:58:26 -05:00
johba	f8e4b5562e	Forgejo integration (#11111 ) Co-authored-by: johba <admin@noreply.localhost> Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev> Co-authored-by: johba <johba@harb.eth> Co-authored-by: enyst <engel.nyst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Graham Neubig <neubig@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MrGeorgen <65063405+MrGeorgen@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: MrGeorgen <moinl6162@gmail.com>	2025-12-27 15:57:31 -05:00
Tim O'Farrell	cb1d1f8a0d	Fix install-hooks CronJob failing when gitlab_webhook table doesn't exist (#12167 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-26 10:53:21 -07:00
Tim O'Farrell	a829d10213	ALL-4634: implement public conversation sharing feature (#12044 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-26 10:02:01 -07:00
Tim O'Farrell	cb8c1fa263	ALL-4627 Database Fixes (#12156 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-26 09:19:51 -07:00
lif	c80f70392f	fix(frontend): clean up console warnings in test suite (#12004 ) Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: amanape <83104063+amanape@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-25 22:26:12 +04:00
Guy Elsmore-Paddock	94e6490a79	Use `tini` as Docker Runtime Init to Ensure Zombie Processes Get Reaped (#12133 ) Co-authored-by: Tim O'Farrell <tofarr@gmail.com>	2025-12-25 06:16:52 +00:00
Tim O'Farrell	09af93a02a	Agent server env override (#12068 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev> Co-authored-by: Engel Nyst <engel.nyst@gmail.com>	2025-12-25 03:55:06 +00:00
shanemort1982	5407ea55aa	Fix WebSocket localhost bug by passing DOCKER_HOST_ADDR to runtime containers (#12113 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-24 14:26:45 -07:00
Tim O'Farrell	fe1026ee8a	Fix for re-creating deleted conversation (#12152 )	2025-12-24 12:13:29 -07:00
Tim O'Farrell	6d14ce420e	Implement Export feature for V1 conversations with comprehensive unit tests (#12030 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev> Co-authored-by: hieptl <hieptl.developer@gmail.com>	2025-12-24 17:50:57 +00:00
lif	36fe23aea3	fix(llm): retry LiteLLM bad gateway errors (#12117 )	2025-12-24 06:37:12 -05:00
sp.wack	9049b95792	docs(frontend): React Router testing guide (#12145 )	2025-12-24 14:21:55 +04:00
Hiep Le	e2b2aa52cd	feat: require email verification for new signups (#12123 )	2025-12-24 14:56:02 +07:00
Tim O'Farrell	dc99c7b62e	Fix SQLAlchemy result handling in get_sandbox_by_session_api_key (#12148 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-24 00:11:16 +00:00
Tim O'Farrell	8bc1a47a78	Fix for error in get_sandbox_by_session_api_key (#12147 )	2025-12-23 22:18:36 +00:00
Tim O'Farrell	8d0e7a92b8	ALL-4636 Resolution for connection leaks (#12144 ) Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>	2025-12-23 19:02:56 +00:00
Hiep Le	f6e7628bff	feat: prevent signups using email addresses with a plus sign and enforce the existing email pattern (#12124 )	2025-12-24 01:48:05 +07:00
sp.wack	fae83230ee	docs(frontend): Add API services guide for frontend development (#12132 )	2025-12-23 12:57:55 +00:00
sp.wack	a9d2f72d72	docs(frontend): Add MSW testing guide for frontend development (#12131 )	2025-12-23 16:32:27 +04:00
Tim O'Farrell	2b8f779b65	fix: Runtime pods fail to start due to missing Playwright browser path (#12130 )	2025-12-22 17:04:10 +00:00
Hiep Le	10edb28729	fix(frontend): llm settings view resets to basic after saving (#12097 )	2025-12-22 23:00:57 +07:00
Hiep Le	5553d3ca2e	feat: support blocking specific email domains (#12115 )	2025-12-21 19:49:11 +07:00