chore: cherry-pick d5ffb4dd4112 from chromium (#36214)

* chore: cherry-pick d5ffb4dd4112 from chromium

* chore: update patches

Co-authored-by: PatchUp <73610968+patchup[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: electron-patch-conflict-fixer[bot] <83340002+electron-patch-conflict-fixer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -53,14 +53,8 @@ executors:
         description: "macOS executor size"
         type: enum
         enum: ["macos.x86.medium.gen2", "large"]
-      xcode:
-        description: "xcode version"
-        default: 13.3.0
-        type: enum
-        enum: ["12.4.0", "13.3.0"]
-
     macos:
-      xcode: << parameters.xcode >>
+      xcode: 13.3.0
     resource_class: << parameters.size >>
 
   # Electron Runners
@@ -125,6 +119,9 @@ env-apple-silicon: &env-apple-silicon
   USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT: 1
   npm_config_arch: arm64
 
+env-runner: &env-runner
+  IS_ELECTRON_RUNNER: 1
+
 env-arm64: &env-arm64
   GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" fatal_linker_warnings = false enable_linux_installer = false'
   MKSNAPSHOT_TOOLCHAIN: //build/toolchain/linux:clang_arm64
@@ -219,6 +216,7 @@ step-maybe-cleanup-arm64-mac: &step-maybe-cleanup-arm64-mac
         rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/electron*
         security delete-generic-password -l "Chromium Safe Storage" || echo "✓ Keychain does not contain password from tests"
         security delete-generic-password -l "Electron Test Main Safe Storage" || echo "✓ Keychain does not contain password from tests"
+        security delete-generic-password -a "electron-test-safe-storage" || echo "✓ Keychain does not contain password from tests"
       elif [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
         XVFB=/usr/bin/Xvfb
         /sbin/start-stop-daemon --stop --exec $XVFB || echo "Xvfb not running"
@@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ step-wait-for-goma: &step-wait-for-goma
           sleep 5
       done
       echo "Goma ready"
-    no_output_timeout: 2m
+    no_output_timeout: 5m
 
 step-restore-brew-cache: &step-restore-brew-cache
   restore_cache:
@@ -457,7 +455,7 @@ step-delete-git-directories: &step-delete-git-directories
     command: |
       if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
         cd src
-        ( find . -type d -name ".git" -not -path "./third_party/angle/*" -not -path "./third_party/dawn/*" ) | xargs rm -rf
+        ( find . -type d -name ".git" -not -path "./third_party/angle/*" -not -path "./third_party/dawn/*" -not -path "./electron/*" ) | xargs rm -rf
       fi
 
 # On macOS the yarn install command during gclient sync was run on a linux
@@ -511,6 +509,7 @@ step-install-signing-cert-on-mac: &step-install-signing-cert-on-mac
     name: Import and trust self-signed codesigning cert on MacOS
     command: |
       if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" != "arm64" ] && [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
+        sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
         cd src/electron
         ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
       fi
@@ -527,15 +526,6 @@ step-install-gnutar-on-mac: &step-install-gnutar-on-mac
         ln -fs /usr/local/bin/gtar /usr/local/bin/tar
       fi
 
-step-install-python2-on-mac: &step-install-python2-on-mac
-  run:
-    name: Install python2 on macos
-    command: |
-      if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
-        curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.18/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg
-        sudo installer -pkg python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg -target /
-      fi
-
 step-gn-gen-default: &step-gn-gen-default
   run:
     name: Default GN gen
@@ -558,7 +548,7 @@ step-gn-check: &step-gn-check
 step-electron-build: &step-electron-build
   run:
     name: Electron build
-    no_output_timeout: 30m
+    no_output_timeout: 60m
     command: |
       # On arm platforms we generate a cross-arch ffmpeg that ninja does not seem
       # to realize is not correct / should be rebuilt.  We delete it here so it is
@@ -823,7 +813,7 @@ step-maybe-zip-symbols: &step-maybe-zip-symbols
       cd src
       export BUILD_PATH="$PWD/out/Default"
       ninja -C out/Default electron:licenses
-      ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_version
+      ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_version_file
       DELETE_DSYMS_AFTER_ZIP=1 electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
 
 step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot: &step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot
@@ -883,12 +873,12 @@ step-touch-sync-done: &step-touch-sync-done
 step-maybe-restore-src-cache: &step-maybe-restore-src-cache
   restore_cache:
     keys:
-      - v14-src-cache-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
+      - v15-src-cache-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
     name: Restoring src cache
 step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker: &step-maybe-restore-src-cache-marker
   restore_cache:
     keys:
-      - v14-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
+      - v15-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "src/electron/.depshash" }}
     name: Restoring src cache marker
 
 # Restore exact or closest git cache based on the hash of DEPS and .circle-sync-done
@@ -964,13 +954,14 @@ step-minimize-workspace-size-from-checkout: &step-minimize-workspace-size-from-c
       rm -rf third_party/electron_node/deps/openssl
       rm -rf third_party/electron_node/deps/v8
       rm -rf chrome/test/data/xr/webvr_info
+      rm -rf src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS/src
 
 # Save the src cache based on the deps hash
 step-save-src-cache: &step-save-src-cache
   save_cache:
     paths:
       - /var/portal
-    key: v14-src-cache-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
+    key: v15-src-cache-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
     name: Persisting src cache
 step-make-src-cache-marker: &step-make-src-cache-marker
   run:
@@ -980,7 +971,7 @@ step-save-src-cache-marker: &step-save-src-cache-marker
   save_cache:
     paths:
       - .src-cache-marker
-    key: v14-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
+    key: v15-src-cache-marker-{{ checksum "/var/portal/src/electron/.depshash" }}
 
 step-maybe-early-exit-no-doc-change: &step-maybe-early-exit-no-doc-change
   run:
@@ -1011,7 +1002,7 @@ steps-electron-gn-check: &steps-electron-gn-check
     - *step-checkout-electron
     - *step-depot-tools-get
     - *step-depot-tools-add-to-path
-    - *step-install-python2-on-mac
+    - install-python2-mac
     - *step-setup-env-for-build
     - *step-setup-goma-for-build
     - *step-generate-deps-hash
@@ -1041,6 +1032,7 @@ steps-tests: &steps-tests
     - *step-setup-linux-for-headless-testing
     - *step-restore-brew-cache
     - *step-fix-known-hosts-linux
+    - install-python2-mac
     - *step-install-signing-cert-on-mac
 
     - run:
@@ -1130,6 +1122,31 @@ steps-test-node: &steps-test-node
 
 # Command Aliases
 commands:
+  install-python2-mac:
+    steps:
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - v2.7.18-python-cache-{{ arch }}
+          name: Restore python cache
+      - run:
+          name: Install python2 on macos
+          command: |
+            if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ] && [ "$IS_ELECTRON_RUNNER" != "1" ]; then
+              if [ ! -f "python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg" ]; then
+                mkdir python-downloads
+                echo 'Downloading Python 2.7.18'
+                curl -O https://dev-cdn.electronjs.org/python/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg
+                mv python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg python-downloads
+              else
+                echo 'Using Python install from cache'
+              fi
+              sudo installer -pkg python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg -target /        
+            fi
+      - save_cache:
+          paths:
+            - python-downloads
+          key: v2.7.18-python-cache-{{ arch }}
+          name: Persisting python cache
   maybe-restore-portaled-src-cache:
     parameters:
       halt-if-successful:
@@ -1296,7 +1313,7 @@ commands:
             - run: rm -rf src/electron
       - *step-restore-brew-cache
       - *step-install-gnutar-on-mac
-      - *step-install-python2-on-mac
+      - install-python2-mac
       - *step-save-brew-cache
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.build >>
@@ -1488,7 +1505,7 @@ commands:
             - *step-depot-tools-get
       - *step-depot-tools-add-to-path
       - *step-restore-brew-cache
-      - *step-install-python2-on-mac
+      - install-python2-mac
       - *step-get-more-space-on-mac
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.checkout >>
@@ -2028,7 +2045,6 @@ jobs:
   osx-testing-x64-tests:
     executor:
       name: macos
-      xcode: 12.4.0
       size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
@@ -2042,12 +2058,12 @@ jobs:
       <<: *env-mac-large
       <<: *env-stack-dumping
       <<: *env-apple-silicon
+      <<: *env-runner
     <<: *steps-tests
 
   mas-testing-x64-tests:
     executor:
       name: macos
-      xcode: 12.4.0
       size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
@@ -2061,6 +2077,7 @@ jobs:
       <<: *env-mac-large
       <<: *env-stack-dumping
       <<: *env-apple-silicon
+      <<: *env-runner
     <<: *steps-tests
 
 # List all workflows

.github/semantic.yml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Always validate the PR title, and ignore the commits
-titleOnly: true

.github/workflows/electron_woa_testing.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+name: Electron WOA Testing
+
+on:
+  push:    
+    branches: '**'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      appveyor_job_id:
+        description: 'Job Id of Appveyor WOA job to test'
+        type: text
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  electron-woa-init:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.repository == 'electron/electron' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+        - name: Dummy step for push event
+          run: |
+            echo "This job is a needed initialization step for Electron WOA testing.  Another test result will appear once the electron-woa-testing build is done."
+
+  electron-woa-testing:    
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.repository == 'electron/electron' }}    
+    runs-on: [self-hosted, woa]  
+    permissions:
+      checks: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        name: electron-woa-testing
+        status: in_progress
+        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}    
+        output: |
+          {"summary":"Test In Progress","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}        
+    - name: Clean Workspace
+      run: |
+        Remove-Item * -Recurse -Force
+      shell: powershell
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        path: src\electron
+        fetch-depth: 0
+    - name: Yarn install
+      run: |
+        cd src\electron
+        node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
+    - name: Download and extract dist.zip for test
+      run: |
+        $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\dist.zip"
+        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/dist.zip"
+        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
+        & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
+      shell: powershell
+    - name: Download and extract native test executables for test
+      run: |
+        $localArtifactPath = "src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
+        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
+        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
+      shell: powershell
+    - name: Download and extract ffmpeg.zip for test
+      run: |
+        $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\ffmpeg.zip"
+        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/ffmpeg.zip"
+        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
+        & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
+      shell: powershell
+    - name: Download node headers for test
+      run: |
+        $localArtifactPath = "src\node_headers.zip"
+        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/node_headers.zip"
+        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
+        cd src
+        & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y node_headers.zip
+      shell: powershell
+    - name: Download electron.lib for test
+      run: |
+        $localArtifactPath = "src\out\Default\electron.lib"
+        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/electron.lib"
+        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
+      shell: powershell
+    # Uncomment the following block if pdb files are needed to debug issues
+    # - name: Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces
+    #   if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
+    #   run: |
+    #     try {
+    #       $localArtifactPath = "src\pdb.zip"
+    #       $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/pdb.zip"
+    #       Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
+    #       cd src
+    #       & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
+    #     } catch {
+    #       Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
+    #     } finally {
+    #       $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
+    #     }
+    #   shell: powershell
+    - name: Setup node headers
+      run: |
+        New-Item src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
+        Copy-Item -path src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
+      shell: powershell
+    - name: Run Electron Main process tests
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
+        set npm_config_arch=arm64
+        cd electron
+        node script/yarn test --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion  
+      env:
+        ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: true
+        ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+        IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
+        ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
+        MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
+        MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
+        ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS: true
+    - name: Run Electron Remote based tests
+      if: ${{ success() || failure() }}
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
+        set npm_config_arch=arm64
+        cd electron
+        node script/yarn test --runners=remote --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
+      env:
+        ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+        IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
+        ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
+        MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
+        MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
+        ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS: true
+    - name: Verify ffmpeg
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        echo "Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg"
+        python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
+      shell: cmd
+    - name: Kill processes left running from last test run
+      if: ${{ always() }}
+      run: |
+        Get-Process | Where Name -Like "electron*" | Stop-Process
+        Get-Process | Where Name -Like "msedge*" | Stop-Process
+      shell: powershell
+    - name: Delete user app data directories
+      if: ${{ always() }}
+      run: |
+        Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
+      shell: powershell
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+      if: ${{ success() }}
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        name: electron-woa-testing
+        conclusion: "${{ job.status }}"
+        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+        output: |
+          {"summary":"${{ job.status }}","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+      if: ${{ success() }}
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        name: electron-woa-testing
+        conclusion: "${{ job.status }}"
+        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+        output: |
+          {"summary":"Job Succeeded","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}          
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+      if: ${{ ! success() }}
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        name: electron-woa-testing
+        conclusion: "${{ job.status }}"
+        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+        output: |
+          {"summary":"Job Failed","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}                    

.markdownlint.json

@@ -23,7 +23,5 @@
     "br_spaces": 0
   },
   "single-h1": false,
-  "no-inline-html": {
-    "allowed_elements": ["br"]
-  }
+  "no-inline-html": false
 }

BUILD.gn

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
   import("build/rules.gni")
 
   assert(
-      mac_deployment_target == "10.11.0",
+      mac_deployment_target == "10.13",
       "Chromium has updated the mac_deployment_target, please update this assert, update the supported versions documentation (docs/tutorial/support.md) and flag this as a breaking change")
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ if (is_linux) {
   # implementation. In future, this file can be extended to contain
   # gtk4 stubs to switch gtk version in runtime.
   generate_stubs("electron_gtk_stubs") {
-    sigs = [ "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.sigs" ]
+    sigs = [
+      "shell/browser/ui/electron_gdk_pixbuf.sigs",
+      "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.sigs",
+    ]
     extra_header = "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.fragment"
     output_name = "electron_gtk_stubs"
     public_deps = [ "//ui/gtk:gtk_config" ]
@@ -104,6 +107,14 @@ branding = read_file("shell/app/BRANDING.json", "json")
 electron_project_name = branding.project_name
 electron_product_name = branding.product_name
 electron_mac_bundle_id = branding.mac_bundle_id
+electron_version = exec_script("script/print-version.py",
+                               [],
+                               "trim string",
+                               [
+                                 ".git/packed-refs",
+                                 ".git/HEAD",
+                                 "script/lib/get-version.js",
+                               ])
 
 if (is_mas_build) {
   assert(is_mac,
@@ -230,6 +241,7 @@ action("electron_js2c") {
 action("generate_config_gypi") {
   outputs = [ "$root_gen_dir/config.gypi" ]
   script = "script/generate-config-gypi.py"
+  inputs = [ "//third_party/electron_node/configure.py" ]
   args = rebase_path(outputs) + [ target_cpu ]
 }
 
@@ -298,12 +310,9 @@ npm_action("electron_version_args") {
 
   outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/electron_version.args" ]
 
-  args = rebase_path(outputs)
+  args = rebase_path(outputs) + [ "$electron_version" ]
 
-  inputs = [
-    "ELECTRON_VERSION",
-    "script/generate-version-json.js",
-  ]
+  inputs = [ "script/generate-version-json.js" ]
 }
 
 templated_file("electron_version_header") {
@@ -315,6 +324,39 @@ templated_file("electron_version_header") {
   args_files = get_target_outputs(":electron_version_args")
 }
 
+templated_file("electron_win_rc") {
+  deps = [ ":electron_version_args" ]
+
+  template = "build/templates/electron_rc.tmpl"
+  output = "$target_gen_dir/win-resources/electron.rc"
+
+  args_files = get_target_outputs(":electron_version_args")
+}
+
+copy("electron_win_resource_files") {
+  sources = [
+    "shell/browser/resources/win/electron.ico",
+    "shell/browser/resources/win/resource.h",
+  ]
+  outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/win-resources/{{source_file_part}}" ]
+}
+
+templated_file("electron_version_file") {
+  deps = [ ":electron_version_args" ]
+
+  template = "build/templates/version_string.tmpl"
+  output = "$root_build_dir/version"
+
+  args_files = get_target_outputs(":electron_version_args")
+}
+
+group("electron_win32_resources") {
+  public_deps = [
+    ":electron_win_rc",
+    ":electron_win_resource_files",
+  ]
+}
+
 action("electron_fuses") {
   script = "build/fuses/build.py"
 
@@ -371,6 +413,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//chrome/app/resources:platform_locale_settings",
     "//components/autofill/core/common:features",
     "//components/certificate_transparency",
+    "//components/embedder_support:browser_util",
     "//components/language/core/browser",
     "//components/net_log",
     "//components/network_hints/browser",
@@ -398,9 +441,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//media/mojo/mojom",
     "//net:extras",
     "//net:net_resources",
-    "//ppapi/host",
-    "//ppapi/proxy",
-    "//ppapi/shared_impl",
     "//printing/buildflags",
     "//services/device/public/cpp/geolocation",
     "//services/device/public/cpp/hid",
@@ -611,7 +651,12 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
 
   if (enable_plugins) {
-    deps += [ "chromium_src:plugins" ]
+    deps += [
+      "chromium_src:plugins",
+      "//ppapi/host",
+      "//ppapi/proxy",
+      "//ppapi/shared_impl",
+    ]
     sources += [
       "shell/renderer/pepper_helper.cc",
       "shell/renderer/pepper_helper.h",
@@ -726,14 +771,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
 
   sources += get_target_outputs(":electron_fuses")
 
-  if (is_win && enable_win_dark_mode_window_ui) {
-    sources += [
-      "shell/browser/win/dark_mode.cc",
-      "shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h",
-    ]
-    libs += [ "uxtheme.lib" ]
-  }
-
   if (allow_runtime_configurable_key_storage) {
     defines += [ "ALLOW_RUNTIME_CONFIGURABLE_KEY_STORAGE" ]
   }
@@ -753,7 +790,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
   electron_helper_name = "$electron_product_name Helper"
   electron_login_helper_name = "$electron_product_name Login Helper"
   electron_framework_version = "A"
-  electron_version = read_file("ELECTRON_VERSION", "trim string")
 
   mac_xib_bundle_data("electron_xibs") {
     sources = [ "shell/common/resources/mac/MainMenu.xib" ]
@@ -1187,6 +1223,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       ":default_app_asar",
       ":electron_app_manifest",
       ":electron_lib",
+      ":electron_win32_resources",
       ":packed_resources",
       "//components/crash/core/app",
       "//content:sandbox_helper_win",
@@ -1220,8 +1257,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
     if (is_win) {
       sources += [
-        # TODO: we should be generating our .rc files more like how chrome does
-        "shell/browser/resources/win/electron.rc",
+        "$target_gen_dir/win-resources/electron.rc",
         "shell/browser/resources/win/resource.h",
       ]
 
@@ -1403,15 +1439,10 @@ group("licenses") {
   ]
 }
 
-copy("electron_version") {
-  sources = [ "ELECTRON_VERSION" ]
-  outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/version" ]
-}
-
 dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
   data_deps = [
     ":electron_app",
-    ":electron_version",
+    ":electron_version_file",
     ":licenses",
   ]
   if (is_linux) {

DEPS

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '103.0.5044.0',
+    '104.0.5112.124',
   'node_version':
     'v16.15.0',
   'nan_version':

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-20.0.0-nightly.20220524

README.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
 
 Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
-* macOS (El Capitan and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
+* macOS (High Sierra and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
 * Windows (Windows 7 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8.
 * Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 14.04 and newer

appveyor.yml

@@ -34,16 +34,6 @@ environment:
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
-notifications:
-  - provider: Webhook
-    url: https://electron-mission-control.herokuapp.com/rest/appveyor-hook
-    method: POST
-    headers:
-      x-mission-control-secret:
-        secure: 90BLVPcqhJPG7d24v0q/RRray6W3wDQ8uVQlQjOHaBWkw1i8FoA1lsjr2C/v1dVok+tS2Pi6KxDctPUkwIb4T27u4RhvmcPzQhVpfwVJAG9oNtq+yKN7vzHfg7k/pojEzVdJpQLzeJGcSrZu7VY39Q==
-    on_build_success: false
-    on_build_failure: true
-    on_build_status_changed: false
 build_script:
   - ps: >-
       if(($env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0] -eq ($env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0]) {
@@ -188,14 +178,14 @@ build_script:
       }
   - ps: >-
       if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-        python electron\script\zip-symbols.py
+        python3 electron\script\zip-symbols.py
         appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/symbols.zip
       } else {
         # It's useful to have pdb files when debugging testing builds that are
         # built on CI.
         7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
       }
-  - python electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.%TARGET_ARCH%.manifest
+  - python3 electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.%TARGET_ARCH%.manifest
 test_script:
   # Workaround for https://github.com/appveyor/ci/issues/2420
   - set "PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core"
@@ -216,11 +206,11 @@ test_script:
   - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running remote test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=remote --runTestFilesSeperately --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
   - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running native test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=native --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )  
   - cd ..
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg )
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python3 electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg )
   - echo "About to verify mksnapshot"
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying mksnapshot & python electron\script\verify-mksnapshot.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% )
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying mksnapshot & python3 electron\script\verify-mksnapshot.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% )
   - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% )
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying chromedriver & python3 electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% )
   - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
 deploy_script:
   - cd electron
@@ -228,13 +218,13 @@ deploy_script:
       if (Test-Path Env:\ELECTRON_RELEASE) {
         if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE) {
           Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to azure"
-          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
+          & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
         } else {
           Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to github releases"
-          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
+          & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
         }
       } elseif (Test-Path Env:\TEST_WOA) {
-        node script/release/ci-release-build.js --job=electron-woa-testing --ci=VSTS --armTest --appveyorJobId=$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+        node script/release/ci-release-build.js --job=electron-woa-testing --ci=GHA --appveyorJobId=$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
       }
 on_finish:
   # Uncomment this lines to enable RDP

azure-pipelines-arm.yml

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-steps:
-- task: CopyFiles@2
-  displayName: 'Copy Files to: src/electron'
-  inputs:
-    TargetFolder: src/electron
-
-- bash: |
-    cd src/electron
-    node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-  displayName: 'Yarn install'
-
-- bash: |
-    export ZIP_DEST=$PWD/src/out/Default
-    echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=ZIP_DEST]$ZIP_DEST"
-    mkdir -p $ZIP_DEST
-    cd src/electron
-    node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=dist.zip --dest=$ZIP_DEST
-    cd $ZIP_DEST
-    unzip -o dist.zip
-    xattr -cr Electron.app    
-  displayName: 'Download and unzip dist files for test'
-  env:
-    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
-
-- bash: |
-    export FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST=$PWD/src/out/ffmpeg
-    mkdir -p $FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST
-    cd src/electron
-    node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=ffmpeg.zip --dest=$FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST
-    cd $FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST
-    unzip -o ffmpeg.zip
-  displayName: 'Download and unzip ffmpeg for test'
-  env:
-    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
-
-- bash: |
-   export NODE_HEADERS_DEST=$PWD/src/out/Default/gen
-   mkdir -p $NODE_HEADERS_DEST
-   cd src/electron
-   node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=node_headers.tar.gz --dest=$NODE_HEADERS_DEST
-   cd $NODE_HEADERS_DEST
-   tar xzf node_headers.tar.gz
-  displayName: 'Download and untar node header files for test'
-  env:
-    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
-
-- bash: |
-   export CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS=$PWD/src/out/Default/cross-arch-snapshots
-   mkdir -p $CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS
-   cd src/electron
-   node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=cross-arch-snapshots/snapshot_blob.bin --dest=$CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS
-   node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=cross-arch-snapshots/v8_context_snapshot.arm64.bin --dest=$CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS
-  displayName: 'Download cross arch snapshot files'
-  env:
-    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
-
-- bash: |
-    cd src
-    export ELECTRON_OUT_DIR=Default
-    export npm_config_arch=arm64
-    (cd electron && node script/yarn test --enable-logging --runners main)
-  displayName: 'Run Electron main tests'
-  timeoutInMinutes: 20
-  env:
-    ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS: 1
-    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
-    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
-
-- bash: |
-    cd src
-    export ELECTRON_OUT_DIR=Default
-    export npm_config_arch=arm64
-    (cd electron && node script/yarn test --enable-logging --runners remote)
-  displayName: 'Run Electron remote tests'
-  timeoutInMinutes: 20
-  condition: succeededOrFailed()
-  env:
-    ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS: 1
-    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
-    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
-
-- bash: |
-    cd src
-    python electron/script/verify-ffmpeg.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --ffmpeg-path out/ffmpeg
-  displayName: Verify non proprietary ffmpeg
-  timeoutInMinutes: 5
-  condition: succeededOrFailed()
-  env:
-    TARGET_ARCH: arm64
-
-- bash: |
-    cd src
-    echo Verify cross arch snapshot
-    python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --snapshot-files-dir $PWD/out/Default/cross-arch-snapshots
-  displayName: Verify cross arch snapshot
-  timeoutInMinutes: 5
-  condition: succeededOrFailed()
-
-- task: PublishTestResults@2
-  displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
-  inputs:
-    testResultsFiles: '*.xml'
-
-    searchFolder: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/src/junit/'
-
-  condition: succeededOrFailed()
-
-- bash: killall Electron || echo "No Electron processes left running"
-  displayName: 'Kill processes left running from last test run'
-  condition: always()
-
-- bash: |
-    rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/Electron*
-    rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/electron*
-  displayName: 'Delete user app data directories'
-  condition: always()
-
-- task: mspremier.PostBuildCleanup.PostBuildCleanup-task.PostBuildCleanup@3
-  displayName: 'Clean Agent Directories'
-
-  condition: always()

azure-pipelines-woa.yml

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-workspace:
-  clean: all
-
-steps:
-- checkout: self
-  path: src\electron
-
-- script: |
-    node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-  displayName: 'Yarn install'
-
-- powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\dist.zip"
-    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/dist.zip"
-    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -o$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
-  displayName: 'Download and extract dist.zip for test'
-  env:
-    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
-
-- powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
-    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
-    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-  displayName: 'Download and extract native test executables for test'
-  env:
-    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
-
-- powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\ffmpeg.zip"
-    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/ffmpeg.zip"
-    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -o$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
-  displayName: 'Download and extract ffmpeg.zip for test'
-  env:
-    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
-
-- powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\node_headers.zip"
-    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/node_headers.zip"
-    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
-    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y node_headers.zip
-  displayName: 'Download node headers for test'
-  env:
-    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
-
-- powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\electron.lib"
-    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/electron.lib"
-    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-  displayName: 'Download electron.lib for test'
-  env:
-    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
-
-# Uncomment the following block if pdb files are needed to debug issues
-# - powershell: |
-#     try {
-#       $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\pdb.zip"
-#       $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/pdb.zip"
-#       Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-#       cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
-#       & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
-#     } catch {
-#       Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
-#     } finally {
-#       $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-#     }
-#   displayName: 'Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces'
-#   env:
-#     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
-
-- powershell: |
-    New-Item $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
-    Copy-Item -path $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
-  displayName: 'Setup node headers'
-
-- script: |
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
-    set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
-    set npm_config_arch=arm64
-    cd electron
-    node script/yarn test --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
-  displayName: 'Run Electron Main process tests'
-  env:
-    ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: true
-    ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
-    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
-    MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
-    MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-
-- script: |
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
-    set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
-    set npm_config_arch=arm64
-    cd electron
-    node script/yarn test --runners=remote --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
-  displayName: 'Run Electron Remote based tests'
-  env:
-    ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
-    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
-    MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
-    MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  condition: succeededOrFailed()
-
-- task: PublishTestResults@2
-  displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
-  inputs:
-    testResultsFiles: '*.xml'
-    searchFolder: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)/src/junit/'
-  condition: always()
-
-- script: |
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
-    echo "Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg"
-    python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
-  displayName: 'Verify ffmpeg'
-
-- powershell: |
-    Get-Process | Where Name –Like "electron*" | Stop-Process
-    Get-Process | Where Name –Like "msedge*" | Stop-Process
-  displayName: 'Kill processes left running from last test run'
-  condition: always()
-
-- powershell: |
-    Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
-  displayName: 'Delete user app data directories'
-  condition: always()

build/args/all.gn

@@ -45,3 +45,5 @@ enable_cet_shadow_stack = false
 # V8 in the browser process.
 # Ref: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/45fba672185aae233e75d6ddc81ea1e0b30db050:v8/BUILD.gn;l=281
 is_cfi = false
+
+v8_enable_sandboxed_pointers = false

build/extract_symbols.gni

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ template("extract_symbols") {
     assert(defined(invoker.binary), "Need binary to dump")
     assert(defined(invoker.symbol_dir), "Need directory for symbol output")
 
-    dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms($host_toolchain)"
+    if (host_os == "win" && target_cpu == "x86") {
+      dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms(//build/toolchain/win:win_clang_x64)"
+    } else {
+      dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms($host_toolchain)"
+    }
     dump_syms_binary = get_label_info(dump_syms_label, "root_out_dir") +
                        "/dump_syms$_host_executable_suffix"
 

build/fuses/fuses.json5

@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@
   "node_options": "1",
   "node_cli_inspect": "1",
   "embedded_asar_integrity_validation": "0",
-  "only_load_app_from_asar": "0"
+  "only_load_app_from_asar": "0",
+  "load_browser_process_specific_v8_snapshot": "0"
 }

build/templates/electron_rc.tmpl

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ END
 //
 
 VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
- FILEVERSION 20,0,0,20220524
- PRODUCTVERSION 20,0,0,20220524
+ FILEVERSION $major,$minor,$patch,$prerelease_number
+ PRODUCTVERSION $major,$minor,$patch,$prerelease_number
  FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
 #ifdef _DEBUG
  FILEFLAGS 0x1L
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ BEGIN
         BEGIN
             VALUE "CompanyName", "GitHub, Inc."
             VALUE "FileDescription", "Electron"
-            VALUE "FileVersion", "20.0.0"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", "$major.$minor.$patch"
             VALUE "InternalName", "electron.exe"
             VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) 2015 GitHub, Inc. All rights reserved."
             VALUE "OriginalFilename", "electron.exe"
             VALUE "ProductName", "Electron"
-            VALUE "ProductVersion", "20.0.0"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", "$major.$minor.$patch"
             VALUE "SquirrelAwareVersion", "1"
         END
     END

build/templates/version_string.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$full_version

buildflags/BUILD.gn

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ buildflag_header("buildflags") {
     "ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS=$enable_electron_extensions",
     "ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER=$enable_builtin_spellchecker",
     "ENABLE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE=$enable_picture_in_picture",
-    "ENABLE_WIN_DARK_MODE_WINDOW_UI=$enable_win_dark_mode_window_ui",
     "OVERRIDE_LOCATION_PROVIDER=$enable_fake_location_provider",
   ]
 }

buildflags/buildflags.gni

@@ -31,7 +31,4 @@ declare_args() {
 
   # Enable Spellchecker support
   enable_builtin_spellchecker = true
-
-  # Undocumented Windows dark mode API
-  enable_win_dark_mode_window_ui = false
 }

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import("//build/config/ozone.gni")
 import("//build/config/ui.gni")
 import("//components/spellcheck/spellcheck_build_features.gni")
 import("//electron/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
+import("//ppapi/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
 import("//printing/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
 import("//third_party/widevine/cdm/widevine.gni")
 
@@ -55,6 +56,14 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton.h",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/themes/browser_theme_pack.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/themes/browser_theme_pack.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/themes/custom_theme_supplier.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/themes/custom_theme_supplier.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/themes/theme_properties.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/themes/theme_properties.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/color/chrome_color_mixers.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/color/chrome_color_mixers.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_controller_base.cc",
@@ -69,7 +78,11 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/keyboard_lock_controller.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/mouse_lock_controller.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/mouse_lock_controller.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/frame/window_frame_util.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/frame/window_frame_util.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/native_window_tracker.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/ui_features.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/ui_features.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.cc",
@@ -109,6 +122,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/view_ids.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.h",
       "//chrome/child/v8_crashpad_support_win.cc",
       "//chrome/child/v8_crashpad_support_win.h",
@@ -130,6 +145,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
 
   public_deps = [
     "//chrome/browser:dev_ui_browser_resources",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/color:mixers",
     "//chrome/common",
     "//chrome/common:version_header",
     "//components/keyed_service/content",
@@ -355,15 +371,20 @@ source_set("plugins") {
   deps += [
     "//components/strings",
     "//media:media_buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/host",
-    "//ppapi/proxy",
-    "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
-    "//ppapi/shared_impl",
     "//services/device/public/mojom",
     "//skia",
     "//storage/browser",
   ]
+
+  if (enable_plugins) {
+    deps += [
+      "//ppapi/buildflags",
+      "//ppapi/host",
+      "//ppapi/proxy",
+      "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
+      "//ppapi/shared_impl",
+    ]
+  }
 }
 
 # This source set is just so we don't have to depend on all of //chrome/browser

default_app/main.ts

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
   });
 
   try {
-    // Override app name and version.
+    // Override app's package.json data.
     packagePath = path.resolve(packagePath);
     const packageJsonPath = path.join(packagePath, 'package.json');
     let appPath;
@@ -104,6 +104,16 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
       } else if (packageJson.name) {
         app.name = packageJson.name;
       }
+      if (packageJson.desktopName) {
+        app.setDesktopName(packageJson.desktopName);
+      } else {
+        app.setDesktopName(`${app.name}.desktop`);
+      }
+      // Set v8 flags, deliberately lazy load so that apps that do not use this
+      // feature do not pay the price
+      if (packageJson.v8Flags) {
+        require('v8').setFlagsFromString(packageJson.v8Flags);
+      }
       appPath = packagePath;
     }
 

docs/README.md

@@ -68,10 +68,8 @@ an issue:
   * [Mac App Store](tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md)
   * [Windows Store](tutorial/windows-store-guide.md)
   * [Snapcraft](tutorial/snapcraft.md)
+  * [ASAR Archives](tutorial/asar-archives.md)
 * [Updates](tutorial/updates.md)
-  * [Deploying an Update Server](tutorial/updates.md#deploying-an-update-server)
-  * [Implementing Updates in Your App](tutorial/updates.md#implementing-updates-in-your-app)
-  * [Applying Updates](tutorial/updates.md#applying-updates)
 * [Getting Support](tutorial/support.md)
 
 ## Detailed Tutorials
@@ -85,7 +83,6 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * Electron Releases & Developer Feedback
   * [Versioning Policy](tutorial/electron-versioning.md)
   * [Release Timelines](tutorial/electron-timelines.md)
-* [Testing Widevine CDM](tutorial/testing-widevine-cdm.md)
 
 ---
 

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -246,7 +246,8 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
   * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](structures/point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
     Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
   * `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
-    should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`.
+    should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
+    to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
   * `fullscreenWindowTitle` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - Shows
     the title in the title bar in full screen mode on macOS for `hiddenInset`
     titleBarStyle. Default is `false`.
@@ -425,13 +426,17 @@ Possible values are:
 
 * On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
   `notification`.
-* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`.
+* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
   * The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
-    (`NSTexturedBackgroundWindowMask`).
+    (`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
   * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
     (`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
     focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
     input sparingly.
+  * The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
+    by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
+    reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
+    spaces (desktops).
 * On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.
 
 ### Instance Events
@@ -1319,7 +1324,7 @@ win.setSheetOffset(toolbarRect.height)
 
 Starts or stops flashing the window to attract user's attention.
 
-#### `win.setSkipTaskbar(skip)`
+#### `win.setSkipTaskbar(skip)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 * `skip` boolean
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -96,14 +96,6 @@ Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`][], so prototype chains will no
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 
-> **NOTE:** Sending non-standard JavaScript types such as DOM objects or
-> special Electron objects will throw an exception.
->
-> Since the main process does not have support for DOM objects such as
-> `ImageBitmap`, `File`, `DOMMatrix` and so on, such objects cannot be sent over
-> Electron's IPC to the main process, as the main process would have no way to decode
-> them. Attempting to send such objects over IPC will result in an error.
-
 The main process should listen for `channel` with
 [`ipcMain.handle()`](./ipc-main.md#ipcmainhandlechannel-listener).
 
@@ -126,6 +118,21 @@ If you need to transfer a [`MessagePort`][] to the main process, use [`ipcRender
 
 If you do not need a response to the message, consider using [`ipcRenderer.send`](#ipcrenderersendchannel-args).
 
+> **Note**
+> Sending non-standard JavaScript types such as DOM objects or
+> special Electron objects will throw an exception.
+>
+> Since the main process does not have support for DOM objects such as
+> `ImageBitmap`, `File`, `DOMMatrix` and so on, such objects cannot be sent over
+> Electron's IPC to the main process, as the main process would have no way to decode
+> them. Attempting to send such objects over IPC will result in an error.
+
+> **Note**
+> If the handler in the main process throws an error,
+> the promise returned by `invoke` will reject.
+> However, the `Error` object in the renderer process
+> will not be the same as the one thrown in the main process.
+
 ### `ipcRenderer.sendSync(channel, ...args)`
 
 * `channel` string

docs/api/protocol.md

@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@ An example of implementing a protocol that has the same effect as the
 ```javascript
 const { app, protocol } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
+const url = require('url')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
-    const url = request.url.substr(7)
-    callback({ path: path.normalize(`${__dirname}/${url}`) })
+    const filePath = url.fileURLToPath('file://' + request.url.slice('atom://'.length))
+    callback(filePath)
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ property.
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
   * `callback` Function
-    * `response` ProtocolResponse
+    * `response` [ProtocolResponse](structures/protocol-response.md)
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully registered
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
   * `device` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+  * `origin` string (optional) - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
 
 Emitted after `HIDDevice.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
 to help maintain persistent storage of permissions when
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ win.webContents.session.setCertificateVerifyProc((request, callback) => {
     * `notifications` - Request notification creation and the ability to display them in the user's system tray.
     * `midi` - Request MIDI access in the `webmidi` API.
     * `midiSysex` - Request the use of system exclusive messages in the `webmidi` API.
-    * `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method. Click [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API) to know more.
+    * `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method. Click [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API) to know more. These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
     * `fullscreen` - Request for the app to enter fullscreen mode.
     * `openExternal` - Request to open links in external applications.
     * `unknown` - An unrecognized permission request
@@ -705,7 +705,6 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents,
     * `deviceType` string - The type of device that permission is being requested on, can be `hid` or `serial`.
     * `origin` string - The origin URL of the device permission check.
     * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md) | [SerialPort](structures/serial-port.md)- the device that permission is being requested for.
-    * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) - WebFrameMain checking the device permission.
 
 Sets the handler which can be used to respond to device permission checks for the `session`.
 Returning `true` will allow the device to be permitted and `false` will reject it.
@@ -713,8 +712,8 @@ To clear the handler, call `setDevicePermissionHandler(null)`.
 This handler can be used to provide default permissioning to devices without first calling for permission
 to devices (eg via `navigator.hid.requestDevice`).  If this handler is not defined, the default device
 permissions as granted through device selection (eg via `navigator.hid.requestDevice`) will be used.
-Additionally, the default behavior of Electron is to store granted device permision through the lifetime
-of the corresponding WebContents.  If longer term storage is needed, a developer can store granted device
+Additionally, the default behavior of Electron is to store granted device permision in memory.
+If longer term storage is needed, a developer can store granted device
 permissions (eg when handling the `select-hid-device` event) and then read from that storage with `setDevicePermissionHandler`.
 
 ```javascript
@@ -1050,7 +1049,7 @@ is emitted.
 
 #### `ses.getStoragePath()`
 
-A `string | null` indicating the absolute file system path where data for this
+Returns `string | null` - The absolute file system path where data for this
 session is persisted on disk.  For in memory sessions this returns `null`.
 
 ### Instance Properties

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -25,15 +25,20 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
-__Platform limitations:__
+__Platform Considerations__
+
+If you want to keep exact same behaviors on all platforms, you should not
+rely on the `click` event; instead, always attach a context menu to the tray icon.
+
+__Linux__
 
-* On Linux the app indicator will be used if it is supported, otherwise
-  `GtkStatusIcon` will be used instead.
 * On Linux distributions that only have app indicator support, you have to
   install `libappindicator1` to make the tray icon work.
+* The app indicator will be used if it is supported, otherwise
+  `GtkStatusIcon` will be used instead.
 * App indicator will only be shown when it has a context menu.
-* When app indicator is used on Linux, the `click` event is ignored.
-* On Linux in order for changes made to individual `MenuItem`s to take effect,
+* The `click` event is ignored when using the app indicator.
+* In order for changes made to individual `MenuItem`s to take effect,
   you have to call `setContextMenu` again. For example:
 
 ```javascript
@@ -55,10 +60,16 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
-* On Windows it is recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects.
+__MacOS__
 
-If you want to keep exact same behaviors on all platforms, you should not
-rely on the `click` event and always attach a context menu to the tray icon.
+* Icons passed to the Tray constructor should be [Template Images](native-image.md#template-image).
+* To make sure your icon isn't grainy on retina monitors, be sure your `@2x` image is 144dpi.
+* If you are bundling your application (e.g., with webpack for development), be sure that the file names are not being mangled or hashed. The filename needs to end in Template, and the `@2x` image needs to have the same filename as the standard image, or MacOS will not magically invert your image's colors or use the high density image.
+* 16x16 (72dpi) and 32x32@2x (144dpi) work well for most icons.
+
+__Windows__
+
+* It is recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects.
 
 ### `new Tray(image, [guid])`
 

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -1635,6 +1635,8 @@ Opens the devtools.
 When `contents` is a `<webview>` tag, the `mode` would be `detach` by default,
 explicitly passing an empty `mode` can force using last used dock state.
 
+On Windows, if Windows Control Overlay is enabled, Devtools will be opened with `mode: 'detach'`.
+
 #### `contents.closeDevTools()`
 
 Closes the devtools.

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ win.loadURL('https://twitter.com')
 
 win.webContents.on(
   'did-frame-navigate',
-  (event, url, isMainFrame, frameProcessId, frameRoutingId) => {
+  (event, url, httpResponseCode, httpStatusText, isMainFrame, frameProcessId, frameRoutingId) => {
     const frame = webFrameMain.fromId(frameProcessId, frameRoutingId)
     if (frame) {
       const code = 'document.body.innerHTML = document.body.innerHTML.replaceAll("heck", "h*ck")'
@@ -144,6 +144,16 @@ ipcRenderer.on('port', (e, msg) => {
 
 A `string` representing the current URL of the frame.
 
+#### `frame.origin` _Readonly_
+
+A `string` representing the current origin of the frame, serialized according
+to [RFC 6454](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6454). This may be different
+from the URL. For instance, if the frame is a child window opened to
+`about:blank`, then `frame.origin` will return the parent frame's origin, while
+`frame.url` will return the empty string. Pages without a scheme/host/port
+triple origin will have the serialized origin of `"null"` (that is, the string
+containing the letters n, u, l, l).
+
 #### `frame.top` _Readonly_
 
 A `WebFrameMain | null` representing top frame in the frame hierarchy to which `frame`

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -34,9 +34,19 @@ window manager. There is not a direct equivalent for Wayland, and the known
 workarounds have unacceptable tradeoffs (e.g. Window.is_skip_taskbar in GNOME
 requires unsafe mode), so Electron is unable to support this feature on Linux.
 
+### API Changed: `session.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`
+
+The handler invoked when `session.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)` is used
+has a change to its arguments.  This handler no longer is passed a frame
+`[WebFrameMain](api/web-frame-main.md)`, but instead is passed the `origin`, which
+is the origin that is checking for device permission.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (19.0)
 
-None
+### Removed: IA32 Linux binaries
+
+This is a result of Chromium 102.0.4999.0 dropping support for IA32 Linux.
+This concludes the [removal of support for IA32 Linux](#removed-ia32-linux-support).
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (18.0)
 
@@ -1203,6 +1213,10 @@ not present, then the native module will fail to load on Windows, with an error
 message like `Cannot find module`. See the [native module
 guide](/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md) for more.
 
+### Removed: IA32 Linux support
+
+Electron 18 will no longer run on 32-bit Linux systems. See [discontinuing support for 32-bit Linux](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/linux-32bit-support) for more information.
+
 ## Breaking API Changes (3.0)
 
 The following list includes the breaking API changes in Electron 3.0.

docs/faq.md

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ is only available in renderer processes.
 
 If [sub-pixel anti-aliasing](https://alienryderflex.com/sub_pixel/) is deactivated, then fonts on LCD screens can look blurry. Example:
 
-![subpixel rendering example]
+![Subpixel rendering example](images/subpixel-rendering-screenshot.gif)
 
 Sub-pixel anti-aliasing needs a non-transparent background of the layer containing the font glyphs. (See [this issue](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/6344#issuecomment-420371918) for more info).
 
@@ -161,4 +161,3 @@ Notice that just setting the background in the CSS does not have the desired eff
 [indexed-db]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API
 [message-port]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
 [browser-window]: api/browser-window.md
-[subpixel rendering example]: images/subpixel-rendering-screenshot.gif

docs/fiddles/features/drag-and-drop/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electron', {
   startDrag: (fileName) => {

docs/fiddles/features/web-serial/main.js

@@ -33,12 +33,16 @@ function createWindow () {
     if (permission === 'serial' && details.securityOrigin === 'file:///') {
       return true
     }
+    
+    return false
   })
 
   mainWindow.webContents.session.setDevicePermissionHandler((details) => {
     if (details.deviceType === 'serial' && details.origin === 'file://') {
       return true
     }
+    
+    return false
   })
   
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')

docs/fiddles/tutorial-first-app/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <title>Hello from Electron renderer!</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Hello from Electron renderer!</h1>
+    <p>👋</p>
+    <p id="info"></p>
+  </body>
+  <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/tutorial-first-app/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
+
+const createWindow = () => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+  });
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html');
+};
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow();
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow();
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit();
+  }
+});

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <title>Hello from Electron renderer!</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Hello from Electron renderer!</h1>
+    <p>👋</p>
+    <p id="info"></p>
+  </body>
+  <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const createWindow = () => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
+    },
+  });
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html');
+};
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow();
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow();
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit();
+  }
+});

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+const { contextBridge } = require('electron');
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('versions', {
+  node: () => process.versions.node,
+  chrome: () => process.versions.chrome,
+  electron: () => process.versions.electron,
+});

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+const information = document.getElementById('info');
+information.innerText = `This app is using Chrome (v${versions.chrome()}), Node.js (v${versions.node()}), and Electron (v${versions.electron()})`;

docs/tutorial/application-distribution.md

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
-# Application Distribution
+---
+title: 'Application Packaging'
+description: 'To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it. To do this, you can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.'
+slug: application-distribution
+hide_title: false
+---
 
-## Overview
-
-To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it.
-To do this, you can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.
+To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it. To do this, you
+can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.
 
 ## With tooling
 
-You can use the following tools to distribute your application:
+There are a couple tools out there that exist to package and distribute your Electron app.
+We recommend using [Electron Forge](./forge-overview.md). You can check out
+its [documentation](https://www.electronforge.io) directly, or refer to the [Packaging and Distribution](./tutorial-5-packaging.md)
+part of the Electron tutorial.
 
-* [electron-forge](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge)
-* [electron-builder](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder)
-* [electron-packager](https://github.com/electron/electron-packager)
+## Manual packaging
 
-These tools will take care of all the steps you need to take to end up with a
-distributable Electron application, such as bundling your application,
-rebranding the executable, and setting the right icons.
+If you prefer the manual approach, there are 2 ways to distribute your application:
 
-You can check the example of how to package your app with `electron-forge` in
-the [Quick Start guide](quick-start.md#package-and-distribute-your-application).
-
-## Manual distribution
+- With prebuilt binaries
+- With an app source code archive
 
 ### With prebuilt binaries
 
@@ -29,21 +29,19 @@ binaries](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases). Next, the folder
 containing your app should be named `app` and placed in Electron's resources
 directory as shown in the following examples.
 
-> *NOTE:* the location of Electron's prebuilt binaries is indicated
+:::note
+The location of Electron's prebuilt binaries is indicated
 with `electron/` in the examples below.
+:::
 
-*On macOS:*
-
-```plaintext
+```plain title='macOS'
 electron/Electron.app/Contents/Resources/app/
 ├── package.json
 ├── main.js
 └── index.html
 ```
 
-*On Windows and Linux:*
-
-```plaintext
+```plain title='Windows and Linux'
 electron/resources/app
 ├── package.json
 ├── main.js
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@ Then execute `Electron.app` on macOS, `electron` on Linux, or `electron.exe`
 on Windows, and Electron will start as your app. The `electron` directory
 will then be your distribution to deliver to users.
 
-### With an app source code archive
+### With an app source code archive (asar)
 
 Instead of shipping your app by copying all of its source files, you can
 package your app into an [asar] archive to improve the performance of reading
@@ -65,16 +63,12 @@ To use an `asar` archive to replace the `app` folder, you need to rename the
 archive to `app.asar`, and put it under Electron's resources directory like
 below, and Electron will then try to read the archive and start from it.
 
-*On macOS:*
-
-```plaintext
+```plain title='macOS'
 electron/Electron.app/Contents/Resources/
 └── app.asar
 ```
 
-*On Windows and Linux:*
-
-```plaintext
+```plain title='Windows'
 electron/resources/
 └── app.asar
 ```
@@ -87,47 +81,44 @@ You can find more details on how to use `asar` in the
 After bundling your app into Electron, you will want to rebrand Electron
 before distributing it to users.
 
-#### macOS
+- **Windows:** You can rename `electron.exe` to any name you like, and edit
+  its icon and other information with tools like [rcedit](https://github.com/electron/rcedit).
+- **Linux:** You can rename the `electron` executable to any name you like.
+- **macOS:** You can rename `Electron.app` to any name you want, and you also have to rename
+  the `CFBundleDisplayName`, `CFBundleIdentifier` and `CFBundleName` fields in the
+  following files:
 
-You can rename `Electron.app` to any name you want, and you also have to rename
-the `CFBundleDisplayName`, `CFBundleIdentifier` and `CFBundleName` fields in the
-following files:
+  - `Electron.app/Contents/Info.plist`
+  - `Electron.app/Contents/Frameworks/Electron Helper.app/Contents/Info.plist`
 
-* `Electron.app/Contents/Info.plist`
-* `Electron.app/Contents/Frameworks/Electron Helper.app/Contents/Info.plist`
+  You can also rename the helper app to avoid showing `Electron Helper` in the
+  Activity Monitor, but make sure you have renamed the helper app's executable
+  file's name.
 
-You can also rename the helper app to avoid showing `Electron Helper` in the
-Activity Monitor, but make sure you have renamed the helper app's executable
-file's name.
+  The structure of a renamed app would be like:
 
-The structure of a renamed app would be like:
-
-```plaintext
+```plain
 MyApp.app/Contents
 ├── Info.plist
 ├── MacOS/
-│   └── MyApp
+│   └── MyApp
 └── Frameworks/
     └── MyApp Helper.app
         ├── Info.plist
         └── MacOS/
-            └── MyApp Helper
+            └── MyApp Helper
 ```
 
-#### Windows
+:::note
 
-You can rename `electron.exe` to any name you like, and edit its icon and other
-information with tools like [rcedit](https://github.com/electron/rcedit).
-
-#### Linux
-
-You can rename the `electron` executable to any name you like.
-
-### Rebranding by rebuilding Electron from source
-
-It is also possible to rebrand Electron by changing the product name and
+it is also possible to rebrand Electron by changing the product name and
 building it from source. To do this you need to set the build argument
 corresponding to the product name (`electron_product_name = "YourProductName"`)
 in the `args.gn` file and rebuild.
 
+Keep in mind this is not recommended as setting up the environment to compile
+from source is not trivial and takes significant time.
+
+:::
+
 [asar]: https://github.com/electron/asar

docs/tutorial/asar-archives.md

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+---
+title: ASAR Archives
+description: What is ASAR archive and how does it affect the application.
+slug: asar-archives
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+After creating an [application distribution](application-distribution.md), the
+app's source code are usually bundled into an [ASAR
+archive](https://github.com/electron/asar), which is a simple extensive archive
+format designed for Electron apps. By bundling the app we can mitigate issues
+around long path names on Windows, speed up `require` and conceal your source
+code from cursory inspection.
+
+The bundled app runs in a virtual file system and most APIs would just work
+normally, but for some cases you might want to work on ASAR archives explicitly
+due to a few caveats.
+
+## Using ASAR Archives
+
+In Electron there are two sets of APIs: Node APIs provided by Node.js and Web
+APIs provided by Chromium. Both APIs support reading files from ASAR archives.
+
+### Node API
+
+With special patches in Electron, Node APIs like `fs.readFile` and `require`
+treat ASAR archives as virtual directories, and the files in it as normal
+files in the filesystem.
+
+For example, suppose we have an `example.asar` archive under `/path/to`:
+
+```sh
+$ asar list /path/to/example.asar
+/app.js
+/file.txt
+/dir/module.js
+/static/index.html
+/static/main.css
+/static/jquery.min.js
+```
+
+Read a file in the ASAR archive:
+
+```javascript
+const fs = require('fs')
+fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar/file.txt')
+```
+
+List all files under the root of the archive:
+
+```javascript
+const fs = require('fs')
+fs.readdirSync('/path/to/example.asar')
+```
+
+Use a module from the archive:
+
+```javascript
+require('./path/to/example.asar/dir/module.js')
+```
+
+You can also display a web page in an ASAR archive with `BrowserWindow`:
+
+```javascript
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+win.loadURL('file:///path/to/example.asar/static/index.html')
+```
+
+### Web API
+
+In a web page, files in an archive can be requested with the `file:` protocol.
+Like the Node API, ASAR archives are treated as directories.
+
+For example, to get a file with `$.get`:
+
+```html
+<script>
+let $ = require('./jquery.min.js')
+$.get('file:///path/to/example.asar/file.txt', (data) => {
+  console.log(data)
+})
+</script>
+```
+
+### Treating an ASAR archive as a Normal File
+
+For some cases like verifying the ASAR archive's checksum, we need to read the
+content of an ASAR archive as a file. For this purpose you can use the built-in
+`original-fs` module which provides original `fs` APIs without `asar` support:
+
+```javascript
+const originalFs = require('original-fs')
+originalFs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
+```
+
+You can also set `process.noAsar` to `true` to disable the support for `asar` in
+the `fs` module:
+
+```javascript
+const fs = require('fs')
+process.noAsar = true
+fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
+```
+
+## Limitations of the Node API
+
+Even though we tried hard to make ASAR archives in the Node API work like
+directories as much as possible, there are still limitations due to the
+low-level nature of the Node API.
+
+### Archives Are Read-only
+
+The archives can not be modified so all Node APIs that can modify files will not
+work with ASAR archives.
+
+### Working Directory Can Not Be Set to Directories in Archive
+
+Though ASAR archives are treated as directories, there are no actual
+directories in the filesystem, so you can never set the working directory to
+directories in ASAR archives. Passing them as the `cwd` option of some APIs
+will also cause errors.
+
+### Extra Unpacking on Some APIs
+
+Most `fs` APIs can read a file or get a file's information from ASAR archives
+without unpacking, but for some APIs that rely on passing the real file path to
+underlying system calls, Electron will extract the needed file into a
+temporary file and pass the path of the temporary file to the APIs to make them
+work. This adds a little overhead for those APIs.
+
+APIs that requires extra unpacking are:
+
+* `child_process.execFile`
+* `child_process.execFileSync`
+* `fs.open`
+* `fs.openSync`
+* `process.dlopen` - Used by `require` on native modules
+
+### Fake Stat Information of `fs.stat`
+
+The `Stats` object returned by `fs.stat` and its friends on files in `asar`
+archives is generated by guessing, because those files do not exist on the
+filesystem. So you should not trust the `Stats` object except for getting file
+size and checking file type.
+
+### Executing Binaries Inside ASAR archive
+
+There are Node APIs that can execute binaries like `child_process.exec`,
+`child_process.spawn` and `child_process.execFile`, but only `execFile` is
+supported to execute binaries inside ASAR archive.
+
+This is because `exec` and `spawn` accept `command` instead of `file` as input,
+and `command`s are executed under shell. There is no reliable way to determine
+whether a command uses a file in asar archive, and even if we do, we can not be
+sure whether we can replace the path in command without side effects.
+
+## Adding Unpacked Files to ASAR archives
+
+As stated above, some Node APIs will unpack the file to the filesystem when
+called. Apart from the performance issues, various anti-virus scanners might
+be triggered by this behavior.
+
+As a workaround, you can leave various files unpacked using the `--unpack` option.
+In the following example, shared libraries of native Node.js modules will not be
+packed:
+
+```sh
+$ asar pack app app.asar --unpack *.node
+```
+
+After running the command, you will notice that a folder named `app.asar.unpacked`
+was created together with the `app.asar` file. It contains the unpacked files
+and should be shipped together with the `app.asar` archive.

docs/tutorial/asar-integrity.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: 'ASAR Integrity'
+description: 'An experimental feature that ensures the validity of ASAR contents at runtime.'
+slug: asar-integrity
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+## Platform Support
+
+Currently ASAR integrity checking is only supported on macOS.
+
+## Requirements
+
+### Electron Forge / Electron Packager
+
+If you are using `>= electron-packager@15.4.0` or `>= @electron-forge/core@6.0.0-beta.61` then all these requirements are met for you automatically and you can skip to [Toggling the Fuse](#toggling-the-fuse).
+
+### Other build systems
+
+In order to enable ASAR integrity checking you need to ensure that your `app.asar` file was generated by a version of the `asar` npm package that supports asar integrity.  Support was introduced in version `3.1.0`.
+
+Your must then populate a valid `ElectronAsarIntegrity` dictionary block in your packaged apps `Info.plist`.  An example is included below.
+
+```plist
+<key>ElectronAsarIntegrity</key>
+<dict>
+  <key>Resources/app.asar</key>
+  <dict>
+    <key>algorithm</key>
+    <string>SHA256</string>
+    <key>hash</key>
+    <string>9d1f61ea03c4bb62b4416387a521101b81151da0cfbe18c9f8c8b818c5cebfac</string>
+  </dict>
+</dict>
+```
+
+Valid `algorithm` values are currently `SHA256` only.  The `hash` is a hash of the ASAR header using the given algorithm.  The `asar` package exposes a `getRawHeader` method whose result can then be hashed to generate this value.
+
+## Toggling the Fuse
+
+ASAR integrity checking is currently disabled by default and can be enabled by toggling a fuse. See [Electron Fuses](fuses.md) for more information on what Electron Fuses are and how they work.  When enabling this fuse you typically also want to enable the `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuse otherwise the validity checking can be bypassed via the Electron app code search path.
+
+```js
+require('@electron/fuses').flipFuses(
+  // E.g. /a/b/Foo.app
+  pathToPackagedApp,
+  {
+    version: FuseVersion.V1,
+    [FuseV1Options.EnableEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidation]: true,
+    [FuseV1Options.OnlyLoadAppFromAsar]: true
+  }
+)
+```

docs/tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md

@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ beginners, using a command line tool is likely to be helpful*.
 
 ## electron-forge
 
-A "complete tool for building modern Electron applications". Electron Forge
-unifies the existing (and well maintained) build tools for Electron development
-into a cohesive package so that anyone can jump right in to Electron
-development.
+Electron Forge is a tool for packaging and publishing Electron applications. It unifies Electron's tooling ecosystem
+into a single extensible interface so that anyone can jump right into making Electron apps.
 
 Forge comes with [a ready-to-use template](https://electronforge.io/templates) using Webpack as a bundler. It includes an example typescript configuration and provides two configuration files to enable easy customization. It uses the same core modules used by the
 greater Electron community (like [`electron-packager`](https://github.com/electron/electron-packager)) –

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
-# Code Signing
+---
+title: 'Code Signing'
+description: 'Code signing is a security technology that you use to certify that an app was created by you.'
+slug: code-signing
+hide_title: false
+---
 
 Code signing is a security technology that you use to certify that an app was
-created by you.
+created by you. You should sign your application so it does not trigger any
+operating system security checks.
 
-On macOS the system can detect any change to the app, whether the change is
+On macOS, the system can detect any change to the app, whether the change is
 introduced accidentally or by malicious code.
 
 On Windows, the system assigns a trust level to your code signing certificate
 which if you don't have, or if your trust level is low, will cause security
-dialogs to appear when users start using your application.  Trust level builds
+dialogs to appear when users start using your application. Trust level builds
 over time so it's better to start code signing as early as possible.
 
 While it is possible to distribute unsigned apps, it is not recommended. Both
@@ -16,20 +22,19 @@ Windows and macOS will, by default, prevent either the download or the execution
 of unsigned applications. Starting with macOS Catalina (version 10.15), users
 have to go through multiple manual steps to open unsigned applications.
 
-![macOS Catalina Gatekeeper warning: The app cannot be opened because the
-developer cannot be verified](../images/gatekeeper.png)
+![macOS Catalina Gatekeeper warning: The app cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified](../images/gatekeeper.png)
 
 As you can see, users get two options: Move the app straight to the trash or
 cancel running it. You don't want your users to see that dialog.
 
 If you are building an Electron app that you intend to package and distribute,
-it should be code-signed.
+it should be code signed.
 
-# Signing & notarizing macOS builds
+## Signing & notarizing macOS builds
 
-Properly preparing macOS applications for release requires two steps: First, the
-app needs to be code-signed. Then, the app needs to be uploaded to Apple for a
-process called "notarization", where automated systems will further verify that
+Properly preparing macOS applications for release requires two steps. First, the
+app needs to be code signed. Then, the app needs to be uploaded to Apple for a
+process called **notarization**, where automated systems will further verify that
 your app isn't doing anything to endanger its users.
 
 To start the process, ensure that you fulfill the requirements for signing and
@@ -42,99 +47,23 @@ notarizing your app:
 Electron's ecosystem favors configuration and freedom, so there are multiple
 ways to get your application signed and notarized.
 
-## `electron-forge`
+### Using Electron Forge
 
 If you're using Electron's favorite build tool, getting your application signed
 and notarized requires a few additions to your configuration. [Forge](https://electronforge.io) is a
 collection of the official Electron tools, using [`electron-packager`],
 [`electron-osx-sign`], and [`electron-notarize`] under the hood.
 
-Let's take a look at an example configuration with all required fields. Not all
-of them are required: the tools will be clever enough to automatically find a
-suitable `identity`, for instance, but we recommend that you are explicit.
+Detailed instructions on how to configure your application can be found in the [Electron Forge Code Signing Tutorial](https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-macos).
 
-```json
-{
-  "name": "my-app",
-  "version": "0.0.1",
-  "config": {
-    "forge": {
-      "packagerConfig": {
-        "osxSign": {
-          "identity": "Developer ID Application: Felix Rieseberg (LT94ZKYDCJ)",
-          "hardened-runtime": true,
-          "entitlements": "entitlements.plist",
-          "entitlements-inherit": "entitlements.plist",
-          "signature-flags": "library"
-        },
-        "osxNotarize": {
-          "appleId": "felix@felix.fun",
-          "appleIdPassword": "my-apple-id-password",
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
+### Using Electron Packager
 
-The `plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
-to assure the Apple security mechanisms that your app is doing these things
-without meaning any harm:
-
-```xml
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
-  <dict>
-    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
-    <true/>
-    <key>com.apple.security.cs.debugger</key>
-    <true/>
-  </dict>
-</plist>
-```
-
-Note that up until Electron 12, the `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlement was required
-as well. However, it should not be used anymore if it can be avoided.
-
-To see all of this in action, check out Electron Fiddle's source code,
-[especially its `electron-forge` configuration
-file](https://github.com/electron/fiddle/blob/master/forge.config.js).
-
-If you plan to access the microphone or camera within your app using Electron's APIs, you'll also
-need to add the following entitlements:
-
-```xml
-<key>com.apple.security.device.audio-input</key>
-<true/>
-<key>com.apple.security.device.camera</key>
-<true/>
-```
-
-If these are not present in your app's entitlements when you invoke, for example:
-
-```js
-const { systemPreferences } = require('electron')
-
-const microphone = systemPreferences.askForMediaAccess('microphone')
-```
-
-Your app may crash. See the Resource Access section in [Hardened Runtime](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/hardened_runtime) for more information and entitlements you may need.
-
-## `electron-builder`
-
-Electron Builder comes with a custom solution for signing your application. You
-can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
-
-## `electron-packager`
-
-If you're not using an integrated build pipeline like Forge or Builder, you
+If you're not using an integrated build pipeline like Forge, you
 are likely using [`electron-packager`], which includes [`electron-osx-sign`] and
 [`electron-notarize`].
 
 If you're using Packager's API, you can pass [in configuration that both signs
-and notarizes your
-application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
+and notarizes your application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
 
 ```js
 const packager = require('electron-packager')
@@ -155,11 +84,11 @@ packager({
 })
 ```
 
-The `plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
+The `entitlements.plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
 to assure the Apple security mechanisms that your app is doing these things
 without meaning any harm:
 
-```xml
+```xml title="entitlements.plist"
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
@@ -175,11 +104,11 @@ without meaning any harm:
 Up until Electron 12, the `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlement was required
 as well. However, it should not be used anymore if it can be avoided.
 
-## Mac App Store
+### Signing Mac App Store applications
 
 See the [Mac App Store Guide].
 
-# Signing Windows builds
+## Signing Windows builds
 
 Before signing Windows builds, you must do the following:
 
@@ -190,31 +119,111 @@ Before signing Windows builds, you must do the following:
 You can get a code signing certificate from a lot of resellers. Prices vary, so
 it may be worth your time to shop around. Popular resellers include:
 
-* [digicert](https://www.digicert.com/code-signing/microsoft-authenticode.htm)
-* [Sectigo](https://sectigo.com/ssl-certificates-tls/code-signing)
-* Amongst others, please shop around to find one that suits your needs, Google
-  is your friend 😄
+- [digicert](https://www.digicert.com/code-signing/microsoft-authenticode.htm)
+- [Sectigo](https://sectigo.com/ssl-certificates-tls/code-signing)
+- Amongst others, please shop around to find one that suits your needs! 😄
 
-There are a number of tools for signing your packaged app:
+:::caution Keep your certificate password private
+Your certificate password should be a **secret**. Do not share it publicly or
+commit it to your source code.
+:::
 
-* [`electron-winstaller`] will generate an installer for windows and sign it for
-  you
-* [`electron-forge`] can sign installers it generates through the
-  Squirrel.Windows or MSI targets.
-* [`electron-builder`] can sign some of its windows targets
+### Using Electron Forge
 
-## Windows Store
+Electron Forge is the recommended way to sign your `Squirrel.Windows` and `WiX MSI` installers. Detailed instructions on how to configure your application can be found in the [Electron Forge Code Signing Tutorial](https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-macos).
+
+### Using electron-winstaller (Squirrel.Windows)
+
+[`electron-winstaller`] is a package that can generate Squirrel.Windows installers for your
+Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's
+[Squirrel.Windows Maker][maker-squirrel]. If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use
+`electron-winstaller` directly, use the `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration
+options when creating your installer.
+
+```js {10-11}
+const electronInstaller = require('electron-winstaller')
+// NB: Use this syntax within an async function, Node does not have support for
+//     top-level await as of Node 12.
+try {
+  await electronInstaller.createWindowsInstaller({
+    appDirectory: '/tmp/build/my-app-64',
+    outputDirectory: '/tmp/build/installer64',
+    authors: 'My App Inc.',
+    exe: 'myapp.exe',
+    certificateFile: './cert.pfx',
+    certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret',
+  })
+  console.log('It worked!')
+} catch (e) {
+  console.log(`No dice: ${e.message}`)
+}
+```
+
+For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-winstaller`] repository!
+
+### Using electron-wix-msi (WiX MSI)
+
+[`electron-wix-msi`] is a package that can generate MSI installers for your
+Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's [MSI Maker][maker-msi].
+
+If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use `electron-wix-msi` directly, use the
+`certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration options
+or pass in parameters directly to [SignTool.exe] with the `signWithParams` option.
+
+```js {12-13}
+import { MSICreator } from 'electron-wix-msi'
+
+// Step 1: Instantiate the MSICreator
+const msiCreator = new MSICreator({
+  appDirectory: '/path/to/built/app',
+  description: 'My amazing Kitten simulator',
+  exe: 'kittens',
+  name: 'Kittens',
+  manufacturer: 'Kitten Technologies',
+  version: '1.1.2',
+  outputDirectory: '/path/to/output/folder',
+  certificateFile: './cert.pfx',
+  certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret',
+})
+
+// Step 2: Create a .wxs template file
+const supportBinaries = await msiCreator.create()
+
+// 🆕 Step 2a: optionally sign support binaries if you
+// sign you binaries as part of of your packaging script
+supportBinaries.forEach(async (binary) => {
+  // Binaries are the new stub executable and optionally
+  // the Squirrel auto updater.
+  await signFile(binary)
+})
+
+// Step 3: Compile the template to a .msi file
+await msiCreator.compile()
+```
+
+For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-wix-msi`] repository!
+
+### Using Electron Builder
+
+Electron Builder comes with a custom solution for signing your application. You
+can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
+
+### Signing Windows Store applications
 
 See the [Windows Store Guide].
 
-[Apple Developer Program]: https://developer.apple.com/programs/
+[apple developer program]: https://developer.apple.com/programs/
 [`electron-builder`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder
 [`electron-forge`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge
 [`electron-osx-sign`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-osx-sign
 [`electron-packager`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
 [`electron-notarize`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-notarize
 [`electron-winstaller`]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
-[Xcode]: https://developer.apple.com/xcode
+[`electron-wix-msi`]: https://github.com/felixrieseberg/electron-wix-msi
+[xcode]: https://developer.apple.com/xcode
 [signing certificates]: https://github.com/electron/electron-osx-sign/wiki/1.-Getting-Started#certificates
-[Mac App Store Guide]: mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
-[Windows Store Guide]: windows-store-guide.md
+[mac app store guide]: ./mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
+[windows store guide]: ./windows-store-guide.md
+[maker-squirrel]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
+[maker-msi]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/wix-msi
+[signtool.exe]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/signtool-exe

docs/tutorial/distribution-overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+title: 'Distribution Overview'
+description: 'To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it. To do this, you can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.'
+slug: distribution-overview
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+Once your app is ready for production, there are a couple steps you need to take before
+you can deliver it to your users.
+
+## Packaging
+
+To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package all your resources and assets
+into an executable and rebrand it. To do this, you can either use specialized tooling like Electron Forge
+or do it manually. See the [Application Packaging][application-packaging] tutorial
+for more information.
+
+## Code signing
+
+Code signing is a security technology that you use to certify that an app was
+created by you. You should sign your application so it does not trigger the
+security checks of your user's operating system.
+
+To get started with each operating system's code signing process, please read the
+[Code Signing][code-signing] docs.
+
+## Publishing
+
+Once your app is packaged and signed, you can freely distribute your app directly
+to users by uploading your installers online.
+
+To reach more users, you can also choose to upload your app to each operating system's
+digital distribution platform (i.e. app store). These require another build step aside
+from your direct download app. For more information, check out each individual app store guide:
+
+- [Mac App Store][mac-app]
+- [Windows Store][windows-store]
+- [Snapcraft (Linux)][snapcraft]
+
+## Updating
+
+Electron's auto-updater allows you to deliver application updates to users
+without forcing them to manually download new versions of your application.
+Check out the [Updating Applications][updates] guide for details on implementing automatic updates
+with Electron.
+
+<!-- Link labels -->
+
+[application-packaging]: ./application-distribution.md
+[code-signing]: ./code-signing.md
+[mac-app]: ./mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
+[windows-store]: ./windows-store-guide.md
+[snapcraft]: ./snapcraft.md
+[updates]: ./updates.md

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 | 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | M93 | v14.17 | 🚫 |
 | 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | M94 | v16.5 | 🚫 |
 | 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | M96 | v16.9 | 🚫 |
-| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | v16.13 | ✅ |
+| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
 | 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | M100 | v16.13 | ✅ |
 | 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | M102 | v16.14 | ✅ |
-| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | M104 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | M104 | v16.15 | ✅ |
+| 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | M106 | TBD | ✅ |
 
 **Notes:**
 

docs/tutorial/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+title: 'Examples Overview'
+description: 'A set of examples for common Electron features'
+slug: examples
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+# Examples Overview
+
+In this section, we have collected a set of guides for common features
+that you may want to implement in your Electron application. Each guide
+contains a practical example in a minimal, self-contained example app.
+The easiest way to run these examples is by downloading [Electron Fiddle][fiddle].
+
+Once Fiddle is installed, you can press on the "Open in Fiddle" button that you
+will find below code samples like the following one:
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/quick-start
+window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
+    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
+    if (element) element.innerText = text
+  }
+
+  for (const type of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
+    replaceText(`${type}-version`, process.versions[type])
+  }
+})
+```
+
+If there is still something that you do not know how to do, please take a look at the [API][app]
+as there is a chance it might be documented just there (and also open an issue requesting the
+guide!).
+
+<!-- guide-table-start -->
+
+| Guide                 | Description                                                                                                         |
+| :-------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Message ports]       | This guide provides some examples of how you might use MessagePorts in your app to communicate different processes. |
+| [Device access]       | Learn how to access the device hardware (Bluetooth, USB, Serial).                                                   |
+| [Keyboard shortcuts]  | Configure local and global keyboard shortcuts for your Electron application.                                        |
+| [Multithreading]      | With Web Workers, it is possible to run JavaScript in OS-level threads                                              |
+| [Offscreen rendering] | Offscreen rendering lets you obtain the content of a BrowserWindow in a bitmap, so it can be rendered anywhere.     |
+| [Spellchecker]        | Learn how to use the built-in spellchecker, set languages, etc.                                                     |
+| [Web embeds]          | Discover the different ways to embed third-party web content in your application.                                   |
+
+<!-- guide-table-end -->
+
+## How to...?
+
+You can find the full list of "How to?" in the sidebar. If there is
+something that you would like to do that is not documented, please join
+our [Discord server][] and let us know!
+
+[discord server]: https://discord.com/invite/electron
+[fiddle]: https://www.electronjs.org/fiddle

docs/tutorial/forge-overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Distributing Apps With Electron Forge
+
+Electron Forge is a tool for packaging and publishing Electron applications.
+It unifies Electron's build tooling ecosystem into
+a single extensible interface so that anyone can jump right into making Electron apps.
+
+## Getting started
+
+The [Electron Forge docs] contain detailed information on taking your application
+from source code to your end users' machines.
+This includes:
+
+* Packaging your application [(package)]
+* Generating executables and installers for each OS [(make)], and,
+* Publishing these files to online platforms to download [(publish)].
+
+For beginners, we recommend following through Electron's [tutorial] to develop, build,
+package and publish your first Electron app. If you have already developed an app on your machine
+and want to start on packaging and distribution, start from [step 5] of the tutorial.
+
+## Getting help
+
+* If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord] is a great place
+to get advice from other Electron app developers.
+* If you suspect you're running into a bug with Forge, please check the [GitHub issue tracker]
+to see if any existing issues match your problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report
+template and submit a new issue.
+
+[Electron Forge Docs]: https://www.electronforge.io/
+[step 5]: ./tutorial-5-packaging.md
+[(package)]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#package
+[(make)]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#make
+[(publish)]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#publish
+[GitHub issue tracker]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge/issues
+[discord]: https://discord.gg/APGC3k5yaH
+[tutorial]: https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/tutorial-prerequisites

docs/tutorial/fuses.md

@@ -8,6 +8,59 @@ For a subset of Electron functionality it makes sense to disable certain feature
 
 Fuses are the solution to this problem, at a high level they are "magic bits" in the Electron binary that can be flipped when packaging your Electron app to enable / disable certain features / restrictions.  Because they are flipped at package time before you code sign your app the OS becomes responsible for ensuring those bits aren't flipped back via OS level code signing validation (Gatekeeper / App Locker).
 
+## Current Fuses
+
+### `runAsNode`
+
+**Default:** Enabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.RunAsNode`
+
+The runAsNode fuse toggles whether the `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` environment variable is respected or not.  Please note that if this fuse is disabled then `process.fork` in the main process will not function as expected as it depends on this environment variable to function.
+
+### `cookieEncryption`
+
+**Default:** Disabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableCookieEncryption`
+
+The cookieEncryption fuse toggles whether the cookie store on disk is encrypted using OS level cryptography keys.  By default the sqlite database that Chromium uses to store cookies stores the values in plaintext.  If you wish to ensure your apps cookies are encrypted in the same way Chrome does then you should enable this fuse.  Please note it is a one-way transition, if you enable this fuse existing unencrypted cookies will be encrypted-on-write but if you then disable the fuse again your cookie store will effectively be corrupt and useless.  Most apps can safely enable this fuse.
+
+### `nodeOptions`
+
+**Default:** Enabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableNodeOptionsEnvironmentVariable`
+
+The nodeOptions fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions) environment variable is respected or not.  This environment variable can be used to pass all kinds of custom options to the Node.js runtime and isn't typically used by apps in production.  Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
+
+### `nodeCliInspect`
+
+**Default:** Enabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableNodeCliInspectArguments`
+
+The nodeCliInspect fuse toggles whether the `--inspect`, `--inspect-brk`, etc. flags are respected or not.  When disabled it also ensures that `SIGUSR1` signal does not initialize the main process inspector.  Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
+
+### `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`
+
+**Default:** Disabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`
+
+The embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation fuse toggles an experimental feature on macOS that validates the content of the `app.asar` file when it is loaded.  This feature is designed to have a minimal performance impact but may marginally slow down file reads from inside the `app.asar` archive.
+
+For more information on how to use asar integrity validation please read the [Asar Integrity](asar-integrity.md) documentation.
+
+### `onlyLoadAppFromAsar`
+
+**Default:** Disabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.OnlyLoadAppFromAsar`
+
+The onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to locate your app code.  By default Electron will search in the following order `app.asar` -> `app` -> `default_app.asar`.  When this fuse is enabled the search order becomes a single entry `app.asar` thus ensuring that when combined with the `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` fuse it is impossible to load non-validated code.
+
+### `loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot`
+
+**Default:** Disabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.LoadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot`
+
+The loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is used for the browser process.  By default Electron's processes will all use the same V8 snapshot file.  When this fuse is enabled the browser process uses the file called `browser_v8_context_snapshot.bin` for its V8 snapshot. The other processes will use the V8 snapshot file that they normally do.
+
 ## How do I flip the fuses?
 
 ### The easy way
@@ -20,11 +73,18 @@ require('@electron/fuses').flipFuses(
   require('electron'),
   // Fuses to flip
   {
-    runAsNode: false
+    version: FuseVersion.V1,
+    [FuseV1Options.RunAsNode]: false
   }
 )
 ```
 
+You can validate the fuses have been flipped or check the fuse status of an arbitrary Electron app using the fuses CLI.
+
+```bash
+ npx @electron/fuses read --app /Applications/Foo.app
+```
+
 ### The hard way
 
 #### Quick Glossary

docs/tutorial/introduction.md

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-# Introduction
+---
+title: 'Introduction'
+description: 'Welcome to the Electron documentation! If this is your first time developing an Electron app, read through this Getting Started section to get familiar with the basics. Otherwise, feel free to explore our guides and API documentation!'
+slug: /latest/
+hide_title: false
+---
 
-Welcome to the Electron documentation! If this is your first time developing
-an Electron app, read through this Getting Started section to get familiar with the
-basics. Otherwise, feel free to explore our guides and API documentation!
-
-## What is Electron?
+# What is Electron?
 
 Electron is a framework for building desktop applications using JavaScript,
 HTML, and CSS. By embedding [Chromium][chromium] and [Node.js][node] into its
@@ -12,20 +13,12 @@ binary, Electron allows you to maintain one JavaScript codebase and create
 cross-platform apps that work on Windows, macOS, and Linux — no native development
 experience required.
 
-## Prerequisites
+## Getting started
 
-These docs operate under the assumption that the reader is familiar with both
-Node.js and general web development. If you need to get more comfortable with
-either of these areas, we recommend the following resources:
-
-* [Getting started with the Web (MDN)][mdn-guide]
-* [Introduction to Node.js][node-guide]
-
-Moreover, you'll have a better time understanding how Electron works if you get
-acquainted with Chromium's process model. You can get a brief overview of
-Chrome architecture with the [Chrome comic][comic], which was released alongside
-Chrome's launch back in 2008. Although it's been over a decade since then, the
-core principles introduced in the comic remain helpful to understand Electron.
+We recommend you to start with the [tutorial], which guides you through the
+process of developing an Electron app and distributing it to users.
+The [examples] and [API documentation] are also good places to browse around
+and discover new things.
 
 ## Running examples with Electron Fiddle
 
@@ -39,21 +32,45 @@ a code block. If you have Fiddle installed, this button will open a
 `fiddle.electronjs.org` link that will automatically load the example into Fiddle,
 no copy-pasting required.
 
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/quick-start
+```
+
+## What is in the docs?
+
+All the official documentation is available from the sidebar. These
+are the different categories and what you can expect on each one:
+
+- **Tutorial**: An end-to-end guide on how to create and publish your first Electron
+  application.
+- **Processes in Electron**: In-depth reference on Electron processes and how to work with them.
+- **Best Practices**: Important checklists to keep in mind when developing an Electron app.
+- **Examples**: Quick references to add features to your Electron app.
+- **Development**: Miscellaneous development guides.
+- **Distribution**: Learn how to distribute your app to end users.
+- **Testing And Debugging**: How to debug JavaScript, write tests, and other tools used
+  to create quality Electron applications.
+- **References**: Useful links to better understand how the Electron project works
+  and is organized.
+- **Contributing**: Compiling Electron and making contributions can be daunting.
+  We try to make it easier in this section.
+
 ## Getting help
 
 Are you getting stuck anywhere? Here are a few links to places to look:
 
-* If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord]
-is a great place to get advice from other Electron app developers.
-* If you suspect you're running into a bug with the `electron` package, please check
-the [GitHub issue tracker][issue-tracker] to see if any existing issues match your
-problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report template and submit a new issue.
+- If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord]
+  is a great place to get advice from other Electron app developers.
+- If you suspect you're running into a bug with the `electron` package, please check
+  the [GitHub issue tracker][issue-tracker] to see if any existing issues match your
+  problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report template and submit a new issue.
 
+<!-- Links -->
+
+[tutorial]: tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[api documentation]: ../api/app.md
 [chromium]: https://www.chromium.org/
-[node]: https://nodejs.org/
-[mdn-guide]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web
-[node-guide]: https://nodejs.dev/learn
-[comic]: https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/
+[discord]: https://discord.com/invite/APGC3k5yaH
+[examples]: examples.md
 [fiddle]: https://electronjs.org/fiddle
 [issue-tracker]: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues
-[discord]: https://discord.gg/electronjs
+[node]: https://nodejs.org/

docs/tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ how to meet the Mac App Store requirements.
 
 ### Upload
 
-The Application Loader should be used to upload the signed app to iTunes
+[Apple Transporter][apple-transporter] should be used to upload the signed app to App Store
 Connect for processing, making sure you have [created a record][create-record]
 before uploading.
 
@@ -345,7 +345,8 @@ Electron uses following cryptographic algorithms:
 [app-sandboxing]: https://developer.apple.com/app-sandboxing/
 [app-notarization]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/notarizing_macos_software_before_distribution
 [submitting-your-app]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/SubmittingYourApp/SubmittingYourApp.html
-[create-record]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/CreatingiTunesConnectRecord.html
+[create-record]: https://help.apple.com/app-store-connect/#/dev2cd126805
+[apple-transporter]: https://help.apple.com/itc/transporteruserguide/en.lproj/static.html
 [submit-for-review]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/SubmittingTheApp.html
 [export-compliance]: https://help.apple.com/app-store-connect/#/devc3f64248f
 [user-selected]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/EntitlementKeyReference/Chapters/EnablingAppSandbox.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40011195-CH4-SW6

docs/tutorial/message-ports.md

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ your app.
 
 Here is a very brief example of what a MessagePort is and how it works:
 
-```js
-// renderer.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
 // MessagePorts are created in pairs. A connected pair of message ports is
 // called a channel.
 const channel = new MessageChannel()
@@ -28,8 +27,7 @@ port2.postMessage({ answer: 42 })
 ipcRenderer.postMessage('port', null, [port1])
 ```
 
-```js
-// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // In the main process, we receive the port.
 ipcMain.on('port', (event) => {
   // When we receive a MessagePort in the main process, it becomes a
@@ -84,14 +82,84 @@ process, you can listen for the `close` event by calling `port.on('close',
 
 ## Example use cases
 
+### Setting up a MessageChannel between two renderers
+
+In this example, the main process sets up a MessageChannel, then sends each port
+to a different renderer. This allows renderers to send messages to each other
+without needing to use the main process as an in-between.
+
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+const { BrowserWindow, app, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(async () => {
+  // create the windows.
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    show: false,
+    webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
+      preload: 'preloadMain.js'
+    }
+  })
+
+  const secondaryWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    show: false,
+    webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
+      preload: 'preloadSecondary.js'
+    }
+  })
+
+  // set up the channel.
+  const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
+
+  // once the webContents are ready, send a port to each webContents with postMessage.
+  mainWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
+    mainWindow.webContents.postMessage('port', null, [port1])
+  })
+
+  secondaryWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
+    secondaryWindow.webContents.postMessage('port', null, [port2])
+  })
+})
+```
+
+Then, in your preload scripts you receive the port through IPC and set up the
+listeners.
+
+```js title='preloadMain.js and preloadSecondary.js (Preload scripts)'
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+ipcRenderer.on('port', e => {
+  // port received, make it globally available.
+  window.electronMessagePort = e.ports[0]
+
+  window.electronMessagePort.onmessage = messageEvent => {
+    // handle message
+  }
+})
+```
+
+In this example messagePort is bound to the `window` object directly. It is better
+to use `contextIsolation` and set up specific contextBridge calls for each of your
+expected messages, but for the simplicity of this example we don't. You can find an
+example of context isolation further down this page at [Communicating directly between the main process and the main world of a context-isolated page](#communicating-directly-between-the-main-process-and-the-main-world-of-a-context-isolated-page)
+
+That means window.electronMessagePort is globally available and you can call
+`postMessage` on it from anywhere in your app to send a message to the other
+renderer.
+
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+// elsewhere in your code to send a message to the other renderers message handler
+window.electronMessagePort.postmessage('ping')
+```
+
 ### Worker process
 
 In this example, your app has a worker process implemented as a hidden window.
 You want the app page to be able to communicate directly with the worker
 process, without the performance overhead of relaying via the main process.
 
-```js
-// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { BrowserWindow, app, ipcMain, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
@@ -129,8 +197,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
 })
 ```
 
-```html
-<!-- worker.html ------------------------------------------------------------>
+```html  title='worker.html'
 <script>
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -153,8 +220,7 @@ ipcRenderer.on('new-client', (event) => {
 </script>
 ```
 
-```html
-<!-- app.html --------------------------------------------------------------->
+```html  title='app.html'
 <script>
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -182,9 +248,7 @@ Electron's built-in IPC methods only support two modes: fire-and-forget
 can implement a "response stream", where a single request responds with a
 stream of data.
 
-```js
-// renderer.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
 const makeStreamingRequest = (element, callback) => {
   // MessageChannels are lightweight--it's cheap to create a new one for each
   // request.
@@ -208,14 +272,12 @@ const makeStreamingRequest = (element, callback) => {
 }
 
 makeStreamingRequest(42, (data) => {
-  console.log('got response data:', event.data)
+  console.log('got response data:', data)
 })
 // We will see "got response data: 42" 10 times.
 ```
 
-```js
-// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
+```js  title='main.js (Main Process)'
 ipcMain.on('give-me-a-stream', (event, msg) => {
   // The renderer has sent us a MessagePort that it wants us to send our
   // response over.
@@ -242,8 +304,7 @@ the renderer are delivered to the isolated world, rather than to the main
 world. Sometimes you want to deliver messages to the main world directly,
 without having to step through the isolated world.
 
-```js
-// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { BrowserWindow, app, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
@@ -278,8 +339,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
 })
 ```
 
-```js
-// preload.js ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 // We need to wait until the main world is ready to receive the message before
@@ -297,8 +357,7 @@ ipcRenderer.on('main-world-port', async (event) => {
 })
 ```
 
-```html
-<!-- index.html ------------------------------------------------------------->
+```html title='index.html'
 <script>
 window.onmessage = (event) => {
   // event.source === window means the message is coming from the preload

docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`] to inject a method `window.electron.st
 
 ```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electron', {
   startDrag: (fileName) => {

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
+---
+title: 'Process Model'
+description: 'Electron inherits its multi-process architecture from Chromium, which makes the framework architecturally very similar to a modern web browser. This guide will expand on the concepts applied in the tutorial.'
+slug: process-model
+hide_title: false
+---
+
 # Process Model
 
 Electron inherits its multi-process architecture from Chromium, which makes the framework
-architecturally very similar to a modern web browser. In this guide, we'll expound on
-the conceptual knowledge of Electron that we applied in the minimal [quick start app][].
+architecturally very similar to a modern web browser. This guide will expand on the
+concepts applied in the [Tutorial][tutorial].
 
-[quick start app]: ./quick-start.md
+[tutorial]: ./tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
 
 ## Why not a single process?
 
@@ -27,10 +34,10 @@ visualizes this model:
 ![Chrome's multi-process architecture](../images/chrome-processes.png)
 
 Electron applications are structured very similarly. As an app developer, you control
-two types of processes: main and renderer. These are analogous to Chrome's own browser
-and renderer processes outlined above.
+two types of processes: [main](#the-main-process) and [renderer](#the-renderer-process).
+These are analogous to Chrome's own browser and renderer processes outlined above.
 
-[Chrome Comic]: https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/
+[chrome comic]: https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/
 
 ## The main process
 
@@ -40,7 +47,7 @@ to `require` modules and use all of Node.js APIs.
 
 ### Window management
 
-The primary purpose of the main process is to create and manage application windows with the
+The main process' primary purpose is to create and manage application windows with the
 [`BrowserWindow`][browser-window] module.
 
 Each instance of the `BrowserWindow` class creates an application window that loads
@@ -68,7 +75,7 @@ When a `BrowserWindow` instance is destroyed, its corresponding renderer process
 terminated as well.
 
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
-[web-embed]: ./web-embeds.md
+[web-embed]: ../tutorial/web-embeds.md
 [web-contents]: ../api/web-contents.md
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
 
@@ -90,7 +97,7 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
 ```
 
 [app]: ../api/app.md
-[quick-start-lifecycle]: ./quick-start.md#manage-your-windows-lifecycle
+[quick-start-lifecycle]: ../tutorial/quick-start.md#manage-your-windows-lifecycle
 
 ### Native APIs
 
@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ For a full list of Electron's main process modules, check out our API documentat
 
 Each Electron app spawns a separate renderer process for each open `BrowserWindow`
 (and each web embed). As its name implies, a renderer is responsible for
-*rendering* web content. For all intents and purposes, code ran in renderer processes
+_rendering_ web content. For all intents and purposes, code ran in renderer processes
 should behave according to web standards (insofar as Chromium does, at least).
 
 Therefore, all user interfaces and app functionality within a single browser
@@ -115,18 +122,22 @@ web.
 Although explaining every web spec is out of scope for this guide, the bare minimum
 to understand is:
 
-* An HTML file is your entry point for the renderer process.
-* UI styling is added through Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
-* Executable JavaScript code can be added through `<script>` elements.
+- An HTML file is your entry point for the renderer process.
+- UI styling is added through Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
+- Executable JavaScript code can be added through `<script>` elements.
 
 Moreover, this also means that the renderer has no direct access to `require`
 or other Node.js APIs. In order to directly include NPM modules in the renderer,
 you must use the same bundler toolchains (for example, `webpack` or `parcel`) that you
 use on the web.
 
-> Note: Renderer processes can be spawned with a full Node.js environment for ease of
-> development. Historically, this used to be the default, but this feature was disabled
-> for security reasons.
+:::warning
+
+Renderer processes can be spawned with a full Node.js environment for ease of
+development. Historically, this used to be the default, but this feature was disabled
+for security reasons.
+
+:::
 
 At this point, you might be wondering how your renderer process user interfaces
 can interact with Node.js and Electron's native desktop functionality if these
@@ -135,8 +146,9 @@ way to import Electron's content scripts.
 
 ## Preload scripts
 
-<!-- Note: This guide doesn't take sandboxing into account, which might fundamentally 
+<!-- Note: This guide doesn't take sandboxing into account, which might fundamentally
 change the statements here. -->
+
 Preload scripts contain code that executes in a renderer process before its web content
 begins loading. These scripts run within the renderer context, but are granted more
 privileges by having access to Node.js APIs.
@@ -149,8 +161,8 @@ const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 //...
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
-    preload: 'path/to/preload.js'
-  }
+    preload: 'path/to/preload.js',
+  },
 })
 //...
 ```
@@ -165,7 +177,7 @@ the [`contextIsolation`][context-isolation] default.
 
 ```js title='preload.js'
 window.myAPI = {
-  desktop: true
+  desktop: true,
 }
 ```
 
@@ -184,7 +196,7 @@ securely:
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
-  desktop: true
+  desktop: true,
 })
 ```
 
@@ -195,14 +207,15 @@ console.log(window.myAPI)
 
 This feature is incredibly useful for two main purposes:
 
-* By exposing [`ipcRenderer`][ipcRenderer] helpers to the renderer, you can use
+- By exposing [`ipcRenderer`][ipcrenderer] helpers to the renderer, you can use
   inter-process communication (IPC) to trigger main process tasks from the
   renderer (and vice-versa).
-* If you're developing an Electron wrapper for an existing web app hosted on a remote
+- If you're developing an Electron wrapper for an existing web app hosted on a remote
   URL, you can add custom properties onto the renderer's `window` global that can
   be used for desktop-only logic on the web client's side.
 
 [window-mdn]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window
 [context-isolation]: ./context-isolation.md
 [context-bridge]: ../api/context-bridge.md
-[ipcRenderer]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
+[ipcrenderer]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
+[tutorial]: ./tutorial-1-prerequisites.md

docs/tutorial/sandbox.md

@@ -12,28 +12,10 @@ the GPU service and the network service.
 
 See Chromium's [Sandbox design document][sandbox] for more information.
 
-## Electron's sandboxing policies
-
-Electron comes with a mixed sandbox environment, meaning sandboxed processes can run
-alongside privileged ones. By default, renderer processes are not sandboxed, but
-utility processes are. Note that as in Chromium, the main (browser) process is
-privileged and cannot be sandboxed.
-
-Historically, this mixed sandbox approach was established because having Node.js available
-in the renderer is an extremely powerful tool for app developers. Unfortunately, this
-feature is also an equally massive security vulnerability.
-
-Theoretically, unsandboxed renderers are not a problem for desktop applications that
-only display trusted code, but they make Electron less secure than Chromium for
-displaying untrusted web content. However, even purportedly trusted code may be
-dangerous — there are countless attack vectors that malicious actors can use, from
-cross-site scripting to content injection to man-in-the-middle attacks on remotely loaded
-websites, just to name a few. For this reason, we recommend enabling renderer sandboxing
-for the vast majority of cases under an abundance of caution.
-
-<!--TODO: update this guide when #28466 is either solved or closed -->
-Note that there is an active discussion in the issue tracker to enable renderer sandboxing
-by default. See [#28466][issue-28466]) for details.
+Starting from Electron 20, the sandbox is enabled for renderer processes without any
+further configuration. If you want to disable the sandbox for a process, see the
+[Disabling the sandbox for a single process](#disabling-the-sandbox-for-a-single-process)
+section.
 
 ## Sandbox behaviour in Electron
 
@@ -46,12 +28,17 @@ When renderer processes in Electron are sandboxed, they behave in the same way a
 regular Chrome renderer would. A sandboxed renderer won't have a Node.js
 environment initialized.
 
-<!-- TODO(erickzhao): when we have a solid guide for IPC, link it here -->
 Therefore, when the sandbox is enabled, renderer processes can only perform privileged
 tasks (such as interacting with the filesystem, making changes to the system, or spawning
 subprocesses) by delegating these tasks to the main process via inter-process
 communication (IPC).
 
+:::note
+
+For more info on inter-process communication, check out our [IPC guide](./ipc.md).
+
+:::
+
 ### Preload scripts
 
 In order to allow renderer processes to communicate with the main process, preload
@@ -66,7 +53,7 @@ but can only import a subset of Electron and Node's built-in modules:
 
 In addition, the preload script also polyfills certain Node.js primitives as globals:
 
-* [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/Buffer.html)
+* [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)
 * [`process`](../api/process.md)
 * [`clearImmediate`](https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html#timers_clearimmediate_immediate)
 * [`setImmediate`](https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html#timers_setimmediate_callback_args)
@@ -83,13 +70,17 @@ privileged APIs to untrusted code running in the renderer process unless
 
 ## Configuring the sandbox
 
-### Enabling the sandbox for a single process
+For most apps, sandboxing is the best choice. In certain use cases that are incompatible with
+the sandbox (for instance, when using native node modules in the renderer),
+it is possible to disable the sandbox for specific processes. This comes with security
+risks, especially if any untrusted code or content is present in the unsandboxed process.
 
-In Electron, renderer sandboxing can be enabled on a per-process basis with
-the `sandbox: true` preference in the [`BrowserWindow`][browser-window] constructor.
+### Disabling the sandbox for a single process
 
-```js
-// main.js
+In Electron, renderer sandboxing can be disabled on a per-process basis with
+the `sandbox: false` preference in the [`BrowserWindow`][browser-window] constructor.
+
+```js title='main.js'
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     webPreferences: {
@@ -100,17 +91,30 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
+Sandboxing is also disabled whenever Node.js integration is enabled in the renderer.
+This can be done through the BrowserWindow constructor with the `nodeIntegration: true` flag.
+
+```js title='main.js'
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+  win.loadURL('https://google.com')
+})
+```
+
 ### Enabling the sandbox globally
 
 If you want to force sandboxing for all renderers, you can also use the
 [`app.enableSandbox`][enable-sandbox] API. Note that this API has to be called before the
 app's `ready` event.
 
-```js
-// main.js
+```js title='main.js'
 app.enableSandbox()
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  // no need to pass `sandbox: true` since `app.enableSandbox()` was called.
+  // any sandbox:false calls are overridden since `app.enableSandbox()` was called.
   const win = new BrowserWindow()
   win.loadURL('https://google.com')
 })
@@ -139,16 +143,16 @@ issues:
    have, to inherit everything we can from Chromium, and to respond quickly to
    security issues, but Electron cannot be as secure as Chromium without the
    resources that Chromium is able to dedicate.
-2. Some security features in Chrome (such as Safe Browsing and Certificate
+1. Some security features in Chrome (such as Safe Browsing and Certificate
    Transparency) require a centralized authority and dedicated servers, both of
    which run counter to the goals of the Electron project. As such, we disable
    those features in Electron, at the cost of the associated security they
    would otherwise bring.
-3. There is only one Chromium, whereas there are many thousands of apps built
+1. There is only one Chromium, whereas there are many thousands of apps built
    on Electron, all of which behave slightly differently. Accounting for those
    differences can yield a huge possibility space, and make it challenging to
    ensure the security of the platform in unusual use cases.
-4. We can't push security updates to users directly, so we rely on app vendors
+1. We can't push security updates to users directly, so we rely on app vendors
    to upgrade the version of Electron underlying their app in order for
    security updates to reach users.
 

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ the sandbox in all renderers. Loading, reading or processing any untrusted
 content in an unsandboxed process, including the main process, is not advised.
 
 :::info
-For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
+For more information on what Process Sandboxing is and how to enable it please
 see our dedicated [Process Sandboxing](sandbox.md) document.
 :::info
 

docs/tutorial/testing-widevine-cdm.md

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-# Testing Widevine CDM
-
-In Electron you can use the Widevine CDM library shipped with Chrome browser.
-
-Widevine Content Decryption Modules (CDMs) are how streaming services protect
-content using HTML5 video to web browsers without relying on an NPAPI plugin
-like Flash or Silverlight. Widevine support is an alternative solution for
-streaming services that currently rely on Silverlight for playback of
-DRM-protected video content. It will allow websites to show DRM-protected video
-content in Firefox without the use of NPAPI plugins. The Widevine CDM runs in an
-open-source CDM sandbox providing better user security than NPAPI plugins.
-
-#### Note on VMP
-
-As of [`Electron v1.8.0 (Chrome v59)`](https://electronjs.org/releases#1.8.1),
-the below steps are may only be some of the necessary steps to enable Widevine;
-any app on or after that version intending to use the Widevine CDM may need to
-be signed using a license obtained from [Widevine](https://www.widevine.com/)
-itself.
-
-Per [Widevine](https://www.widevine.com/):
-
-> Chrome 59 (and later) includes support for Verified Media Path (VMP). VMP
-> provides a method to verify the authenticity of a device platform. For browser
-> deployments, this will provide an additional signal to determine if a
-> browser-based implementation is reliable and secure.
->
-> The proxy integration guide has been updated with information about VMP and
-> how to issue licenses.
->
-> Widevine recommends our browser-based integrations (vendors and browser-based
-> applications) add support for VMP.
-
-To enable video playback with this new restriction,
-[castLabs](https://castlabs.com/open-source/downstream/) has created a
-[fork](https://github.com/castlabs/electron-releases) that has implemented the
-necessary changes to enable Widevine to be played in an Electron application if
-one has obtained the necessary licenses from widevine.
-
-## Getting the library
-
-Open `chrome://components/` in Chrome browser, find `Widevine Content Decryption Module`
-and make sure it is up to date, then you can find the library files from the
-application directory.
-
-### On Windows
-
-The library file `widevinecdm.dll` will be under
-`Program Files(x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/CHROME_VERSION/WidevineCdm/_platform_specific/win_(x86|x64)/`
-directory.
-
-### On macOS
-
-The library file `libwidevinecdm.dylib` will be under
-`/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Versions/CHROME_VERSION/Google Chrome Framework.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/WidevineCdm/_platform_specific/mac_(x86|x64)/`
-directory.
-
-**Note:** Make sure that chrome version used by Electron is greater than or
-equal to the `min_chrome_version` value of Chrome's widevine cdm component.
-The value can be found in `manifest.json` under `WidevineCdm` directory.
-
-## Using the library
-
-After getting the library files, you should pass the path to the file
-with `--widevine-cdm-path` command line switch, and the library's version
-with `--widevine-cdm-version` switch. The command line switches have to be
-passed before the `ready` event of `app` module gets emitted.
-
-Example code:
-
-```javascript
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-// You have to pass the directory that contains widevine library here, it is
-// * `libwidevinecdm.dylib` on macOS,
-// * `widevinecdm.dll` on Windows.
-app.commandLine.appendSwitch('widevine-cdm-path', '/path/to/widevine_library')
-// The version of plugin can be got from `chrome://components` page in Chrome.
-app.commandLine.appendSwitch('widevine-cdm-version', '1.4.8.866')
-
-let win = null
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow()
-  win.show()
-})
-```
-
-## Verifying Widevine CDM support
-
-To verify whether widevine works, you can use following ways:
-
-* Open https://shaka-player-demo.appspot.com/ and load a manifest that uses
-`Widevine`.
-* Open http://www.dash-player.com/demo/drm-test-area/, check whether the page
-says `bitdash uses Widevine in your browser`, then play the video.

docs/tutorial/tutorial-1-prerequisites.md

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+---
+title: 'Prerequisites'
+description: 'This guide will step you through the process of creating a barebones Hello World app in Electron, similar to electron/electron-quick-start.'
+slug: tutorial-prerequisites
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+:::info Follow along the tutorial
+
+This is **part 1** of the Electron tutorial.
+
+1. **[Prerequisites][prerequisites]**
+1. [Building your First App][building your first app]
+1. [Using Preload Scripts][preload]
+1. [Adding Features][features]
+1. [Packaging Your Application][packaging]
+1. [Publishing and Updating][updates]
+
+:::
+
+Electron is a framework for building desktop applications using JavaScript,
+HTML, and CSS. By embedding [Chromium][chromium] and [Node.js][node] into a
+single binary file, Electron allows you to create cross-platform apps that
+work on Windows, macOS, and Linux with a single JavaScript codebase.
+
+This tutorial will guide you through the process of developing a desktop
+application with Electron and distributing it to end users.
+
+## Assumptions
+
+Electron is a native wrapper layer for web apps and is run in a Node.js environment.
+Therefore, this tutorial assumes you are generally familiar with Node and
+front-end web development basics. If you need to do some background reading before
+continuing, we recommend the following resources:
+
+- [Getting started with the Web (MDN Web Docs)][mdn-guide]
+- [Introduction to Node.js][node-guide]
+
+## Required tools
+
+### Code editor
+
+You will need a text editor to write your code. We recommend using [Visual Studio Code],
+although you can choose whichever one you prefer.
+
+### Command line
+
+Throughout the tutorial, we will ask you to use various command-line interfaces (CLIs). You can
+type these commands into your system's default terminal:
+
+- Windows: Command Prompt or PowerShell
+- macOS: Terminal
+- Linux: varies depending on distribution (e.g. GNOME Terminal, Konsole)
+
+Most code editors also come with an integrated terminal, which you can also use.
+
+### Git and GitHub
+
+Git is a commonly-used version control system for source code, and GitHub is a collaborative
+development platform built on top of it. Although neither is strictly necessary to building
+an Electron application, we will use GitHub releases to set up automatic updates later
+on in the tutorial. Therefore, we'll require you to:
+
+- [Create a GitHub account](https://github.com/join)
+- [Install Git](https://github.com/git-guides/install-git)
+
+If you're unfamiliar with how Git works, we recommend reading GitHub's [Git guides]. You can also
+use the [GitHub Desktop] app if you prefer using a visual interface over the command line.
+
+We recommend that you create a local Git repository and publish it to GitHub before starting
+the tutorial, and commit your code after every step.
+
+:::info Installing Git via GitHub Desktop
+
+GitHub Desktop will install the latest version of Git on your system if you don't already have
+it installed.
+
+:::
+
+### Node.js and npm
+
+To begin developing an Electron app, you need to install the [Node.js][node-download]
+runtime and its bundled npm package manager onto your system. We recommend that you
+use the latest long-term support (LTS) version.
+
+:::tip
+
+Please install Node.js using pre-built installers for your platform.
+You may encounter incompatibility issues with different development tools otherwise.
+If you are using macOS, we recommend using a package manager like [Homebrew] or
+[nvm] to avoid any directory permission issues.
+
+:::
+
+To check that Node.js was installed correctly, you can use the `-v` flag when
+running the `node` and `npm` commands. These should print out the installed
+versions.
+
+```sh
+$ node -v
+v16.14.2
+$ npm -v
+8.7.0
+```
+
+:::caution
+
+Although you need Node.js installed locally to scaffold an Electron project,
+Electron **does not use your system's Node.js installation to run its code**. Instead, it
+comes bundled with its own Node.js runtime. This means that your end users do not
+need to install Node.js themselves as a prerequisite to running your app.
+
+To check which version of Node.js is running in your app, you can access the global
+[`process.versions`] variable in the main process or preload script. You can also reference
+the list of versions in the [electron/releases] repository.
+
+:::
+
+<!-- Links -->
+
+[chromium]: https://www.chromium.org/
+[electron/releases]: https://github.com/electron/releases/blob/master/readme.md#releases
+[homebrew]: https://brew.sh/
+[mdn-guide]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/
+[node]: https://nodejs.org/
+[node-guide]: https://nodejs.dev/en/learn/
+[node-download]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
+[nvm]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm
+[process-model]: ./process-model.md
+[`process.versions`]: https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processversions
+[github]: https://github.com/
+[git guides]: https://github.com/git-guides/
+[github desktop]: https://desktop.github.com/
+[visual studio code]: https://code.visualstudio.com/
+
+<!-- Tutorial links -->
+
+[prerequisites]: tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[building your first app]: tutorial-2-first-app.md
+[preload]: tutorial-3-preload.md
+[features]: tutorial-4-adding-features.md
+[packaging]: tutorial-5-packaging.md
+[updates]: tutorial-6-publishing-updating.md

docs/tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md

@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+---
+title: 'Building your First App'
+description: 'This guide will step you through the process of creating a barebones Hello World app in Electron, similar to electron/electron-quick-start.'
+slug: tutorial-first-app
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+:::info Follow along the tutorial
+
+This is **part 2** of the Electron tutorial.
+
+1. [Prerequisites][prerequisites]
+1. **[Building your First App][building your first app]**
+1. [Using Preload Scripts][preload]
+1. [Adding Features][features]
+1. [Packaging Your Application][packaging]
+1. [Publishing and Updating][updates]
+
+:::
+
+## Learning goals
+
+In this part of the tutorial, you will learn how to set up your Electron project
+and write a minimal starter application. By the end of this section,
+you should be able to run a working Electron app in development mode from
+your terminal.
+
+## Setting up your project
+
+:::caution Avoid WSL
+
+If you are on a Windows machine, please do not use [Windows Subsystem for Linux][wsl] (WSL)
+when following this tutorial as you will run into issues when trying to execute the
+application.
+
+<!--https://www.electronforge.io/guides/developing-with-wsl-->
+
+:::
+
+### Initializing your npm project
+
+Electron apps are scaffolded using npm, with the package.json file
+as an entry point. Start by creating a folder and initializing an npm package
+within it with `npm init`.
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+mkdir my-electron-app && cd my-electron-app
+npm init
+```
+
+This command will prompt you to configure some fields in your package.json.
+There are a few rules to follow for the purposes of this tutorial:
+
+- _entry point_ should be `main.js` (you will be creating that file soon).
+- _author_, _license_, and _description_ can be any value, but will be necessary for
+  [packaging][packaging] later on.
+
+Then, install Electron into your app's **devDependencies**, which is the list of external
+development-only package dependencies not required in production.
+
+:::info Why is Electron a devDependency?
+
+This may seem counter-intuitive since your production code is running Electron APIs.
+However, packaged apps will come bundled with the Electron binary, eliminating the need to specify
+it as a production dependency.
+
+:::
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install electron --save-dev
+```
+
+Your package.json file should look something like this after initializing your package
+and installing Electron. You should also now have a `node_modules` folder containing
+the Electron executable, as well as a `package-lock.json` lockfile that specifies
+the exact dependency versions to install.
+
+```json title='package.json'
+{
+  "name": "my-electron-app",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Hello World!",
+  "main": "main.js",
+  "author": "Jane Doe",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "electron": "19.0.0"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+:::info Advanced Electron installation steps
+
+If installing Electron directly fails, please refer to our [Advanced Installation][installation]
+documentation for instructions on download mirrors, proxies, and troubleshooting steps.
+
+:::
+
+### Adding a .gitignore
+
+The [`.gitignore`][gitignore] file specifies which files and directories to avoid tracking
+with Git. You should place a copy of [GitHub's Node.js gitignore template][gitignore-template]
+into your project's root folder to avoid committing your project's `node_modules` folder.
+
+## Running an Electron app
+
+:::tip Further reading
+
+Read [Electron's process model][process-model] documentation to better
+understand how Electron's multiple processes work together.
+
+:::
+
+The [`main`][package-json-main] script you defined in package.json is the entry point of any
+Electron application. This script controls the **main process**, which runs in a Node.js
+environment and is responsible for controlling your app's lifecycle, displaying native
+interfaces, performing privileged operations, and managing renderer processes
+(more on that later).
+
+Before creating your first Electron app, you will first use a trivial script to ensure your
+main process entry point is configured correctly. Create a `main.js` file in the root folder
+of your project with a single line of code:
+
+```js title='main.js'
+console.log(`Hello from Electron 👋`)
+```
+
+Because Electron's main process is a Node.js runtime, you can execute arbitrary Node.js code
+with the `electron` command (you can even use it as a [REPL]). To execute this script,
+add `electron .` to the `start` command in the [`scripts`][package-scripts]
+field of your package.json. This command will tell the Electron executable to look for the main
+script in the current directory and run it in dev mode.
+
+```json {8-10} title='package.json'
+{
+  "name": "my-electron-app",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Hello World!",
+  "main": "main.js",
+  "author": "Jane Doe",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "electron ."
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "electron": "^19.0.0"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm run start
+```
+
+Your terminal should print out `Hello from Electron 👋`. Congratulations,
+you have executed your first line of code in Electron! Next, you will learn
+how to create user interfaces with HTML and load that into a native window.
+
+## Loading a web page into a BrowserWindow
+
+In Electron, each window displays a web page that can be loaded either from a local HTML
+file or a remote web address. For this example, you will be loading in a local file. Start
+by creating a barebones web page in an `index.html` file in the root folder of your project:
+
+```html title='index.html'
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <title>Hello from Electron renderer!</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Hello from Electron renderer!</h1>
+    <p>👋</p>
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+Now that you have a web page, you can load it into an Electron [BrowserWindow][browser-window].
+Replace the contents your `main.js` file with the following code. We will explain each
+highlighted block separately.
+
+```js {1,3-10,12-14} title='main.js' showLineNumbers
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+const createWindow = () => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})
+```
+
+### Importing modules
+
+```js title='main.js (Line 1)'
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+```
+
+In the first line, we are importing two Electron modules
+with CommonJS module syntax:
+
+- [app][app], which controls your application's event lifecycle.
+- [BrowserWindow][browser-window], which creates and manages app windows.
+
+:::info Capitalization conventions
+
+You might have noticed the capitalization difference between the **a**pp
+and **B**rowser**W**indow modules. Electron follows typical JavaScript conventions here,
+where PascalCase modules are instantiable class constructors (e.g. BrowserWindow, Tray,
+Notification) whereas camelCase modules are not instantiable (e.g. app, ipcRenderer, webContents).
+
+:::
+
+:::warning ES Modules in Electron
+
+[ECMAScript modules](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html) (i.e. using `import` to load a module)
+are currently not directly supported in Electron. You can find more information about the
+state of ESM in Electron in [electron/electron#21457](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/21457).
+
+:::
+
+### Writing a reusable function to instantiate windows
+
+The `createWindow()` function loads your web page into a new BrowserWindow instance:
+
+```js title='main.js (Lines 3-10)'
+const createWindow = () => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+```
+
+### Calling your function when the app is ready
+
+```js title='main.js (Lines 12-14)'
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})
+```
+
+Many of Electron's core modules are Node.js [event emitters] that adhere to Node's asynchronous
+event-driven architecture. The app module is one of these emitters.
+
+In Electron, BrowserWindows can only be created after the app module's [`ready`][app-ready] event
+is fired. You can wait for this event by using the [`app.whenReady()`][app-when-ready] API and
+calling `createWindow()` once its promise is fulfilled.
+
+:::info
+
+You typically listen to Node.js events by using an emitter's `.on` function.
+
+```diff
++ app.on('ready').then(() => {
+- app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})
+```
+
+However, Electron exposes `app.whenReady()` as a helper specifically for the `ready` event to
+avoid subtle pitfalls with directly listening to that event in particular.
+See [electron/electron#21972](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/21972) for details.
+
+:::
+
+At this point, running your Electron application's `start` command should successfully
+open a window that displays your web page!
+
+Each web page your app displays in a window will run in a separate process called a
+**renderer** process (or simply _renderer_ for short). Renderer processes have access
+to the same JavaScript APIs and tooling you use for typical front-end web
+development, such as using [webpack] to bundle and minify your code or [React][react]
+to build your user interfaces.
+
+## Managing your app's window lifecycle
+
+Application windows behave differently on each operating system. Rather than
+enforce these conventions by default, Electron gives you the choice to implement
+them in your app code if you wish to follow them. You can implement basic window
+conventions by listening for events emitted by the app and BrowserWindow modules.
+
+:::tip Process-specific control flow
+
+Checking against Node's [`process.platform`][node-platform] variable can help you
+to run code conditionally on certain platforms. Note that there are only three
+possible platforms that Electron can run in: `win32` (Windows), `linux` (Linux),
+and `darwin` (macOS).
+
+:::
+
+### Quit the app when all windows are closed (Windows & Linux)
+
+On Windows and Linux, closing all windows will generally quit an application entirely.
+To implement this pattern in your Electron app, listen for the app module's
+[`window-all-closed`][window-all-closed] event, and call [`app.quit()`][app-quit]
+to exit your app if the user is not on macOS.
+
+```js
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
+})
+```
+
+### Open a window if none are open (macOS)
+
+In contrast, macOS apps generally continue running even without any windows open.
+Activating the app when no windows are available should open a new one.
+
+To implement this feature, listen for the app module's [`activate`][activate]
+event, and call your existing `createWindow()` method if no BrowserWindows are open.
+
+Because windows cannot be created before the `ready` event, you should only listen for
+`activate` events after your app is initialized. Do this by only listening for activate
+events inside your existing `whenReady()` callback.
+
+```js
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Final starter code
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/tutorial-first-app
+
+```
+
+## Optional: Debugging from VS Code
+
+If you want to debug your application using VS Code, you need to attach VS Code to
+both the main and renderer processes. Here is a sample configuration for you to
+run. Create a launch.json configuration in a new `.vscode` folder in your project:
+
+```json title='.vscode/launch.json'
+{
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "compounds": [
+    {
+      "name": "Main + renderer",
+      "configurations": ["Main", "Renderer"],
+      "stopAll": true
+    }
+  ],
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "Renderer",
+      "port": 9222,
+      "request": "attach",
+      "type": "chrome",
+      "webRoot": "${workspaceFolder}"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Main",
+      "type": "node",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+      "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceFolder}/node_modules/.bin/electron",
+      "windows": {
+        "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceFolder}/node_modules/.bin/electron.cmd"
+      },
+      "args": [".", "--remote-debugging-port=9222"],
+      "outputCapture": "std",
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+The "Main + renderer" option will appear when you select "Run and Debug"
+from the sidebar, allowing you to set breakpoints and inspect all the variables among
+other things in both the main and renderer processes.
+
+What we have done in the `launch.json` file is to create 3 configurations:
+
+- `Main` is used to start the main process and also expose port 9222 for remote debugging
+  (`--remote-debugging-port=9222`). This is the port that we will use to attach the debugger
+  for the `Renderer`. Because the main process is a Node.js process, the type is set to
+  `node`.
+- `Renderer` is used to debug the renderer process. Because the main process is the one
+  that creates the process, we have to "attach" to it (`"request": "attach"`) instead of
+  creating a new one.
+  The renderer process is a web one, so the debugger we have to use is `chrome`.
+- `Main + renderer` is a [compound task] that executes the previous ones simultaneously.
+
+:::caution
+
+Because we are attaching to a process in `Renderer`, it is possible that the first lines of
+your code will be skipped as the debugger will not have had enough time to connect before they are
+being executed.
+You can work around this by refreshing the page or setting a timeout before executing the code
+in development mode.
+
+:::
+
+:::info Further reading
+
+If you want to dig deeper in the debugging area, the following guides provide more information:
+
+- [Application Debugging]
+- [DevTools Extensions][devtools extension]
+
+:::
+
+## Summary
+
+Electron applications are set up using npm packages. The Electron executable should be installed
+in your project's `devDependencies` and can be run in development mode using a script in your
+package.json file.
+
+The executable runs the JavaScript entry point found in the `main` property of your package.json.
+This file controls Electron's **main process**, which runs an instance of Node.js and is
+responsible for your app's lifecycle, displaying native interfaces, performing privileged operations,
+and managing renderer processes.
+
+**Renderer processes** (or renderers for short) are responsible for display graphical content. You can
+load a web page into a renderer by pointing it to either a web address or a local HTML file.
+Renderers behave very similarly to regular web pages and have access to the same web APIs.
+
+In the next section of the tutorial, we will be learning how to augment the renderer process with
+privileged APIs and how to communicate between processes.
+
+<!-- Links -->
+
+[activate]: ../api/app.md#event-activate-macos
+[advanced-installation]: installation.md
+[app]: ../api/app.md
+[app-quit]: ../api/app.md#appquit
+[app-ready]: ../api/app.md#event-ready
+[app-when-ready]: ../api/app.md#appwhenready
+[application debugging]: ./application-debugging.md
+[browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
+[commonjs]: https://nodejs.org/docs/../api/modules.html#modules_modules_commonjs_modules
+[compound task]: https://code.visualstudio.com/Docs/editor/tasks#_compound-tasks
+[devtools extension]: ./devtools-extension.md
+[event emitters]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events
+[gitignore]: https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
+[gitignore-template]: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Node.gitignore
+[installation]: ./installation.md
+[node-platform]: https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_platform
+[package-json-main]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/package-json#main
+[package-scripts]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/using-npm/scripts
+[process-model]: process-model.md
+[react]: https://reactjs.org
+[repl]: ./repl.md
+[sandbox]: ./sandbox.md
+[webpack]: https://webpack.js.org
+[window-all-closed]: ../api/app.md#event-window-all-closed
+[wsl]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about#what-is-wsl-2
+
+<!-- Tutorial links -->
+
+[prerequisites]: tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[building your first app]: tutorial-2-first-app.md
+[preload]: tutorial-3-preload.md
+[features]: tutorial-4-adding-features.md
+[packaging]: tutorial-5-packaging.md
+[updates]: tutorial-6-publishing-updating.md

docs/tutorial/tutorial-3-preload.md

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+---
+title: 'Using Preload Scripts'
+description: 'This guide will step you through the process of creating a barebones Hello World app in Electron, similar to electron/electron-quick-start.'
+slug: tutorial-preload
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+:::info Follow along the tutorial
+
+This is **part 3** of the Electron tutorial.
+
+1. [Prerequisites][prerequisites]
+1. [Building your First App][building your first app]
+1. **[Using Preload Scripts][preload]**
+1. [Adding Features][features]
+1. [Packaging Your Application][packaging]
+1. [Publishing and Updating][updates]
+
+:::
+
+## Learning goals
+
+In this part of the tutorial, you will learn what a preload script is and how to use one
+to securely expose privileged APIs into the renderer process. You will also learn how to
+communicate between main and renderer processes with Electron's inter-process
+communication (IPC) modules.
+
+## What is a preload script?
+
+Electron's main process is a Node.js environment that has full operating system access.
+On top of [Electron modules][modules], you can also access [Node.js built-ins][node-api],
+as well as any packages installed via npm. On the other hand, renderer processes run web
+pages and do not run Node.js by default for security reasons.
+
+To bridge Electron's different process types together, we will need to use a special script
+called a **preload**.
+
+## Augmenting the renderer with a preload script
+
+A BrowserWindow's preload script runs in a context that has access to both the HTML DOM
+and a limited subset of Node.js and Electron APIs.
+
+:::info Preload script sandboxing
+
+From Electron 20 onwards, preload scripts are **sandboxed** by default and no longer have access
+to a full Node.js environment. Practically, this means that you have a polyfilled `require`
+function that only has access to a limited set of APIs.
+
+| Available API      | Details                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Electron modules   | Renderer process modules                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| Node.js modules    | [`events`](https://nodejs.org/api/events.html), [`timers`](https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html), [`url`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html)                                                                                                                       |
+| Polyfilled globals | [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html), [`process`](../api/process.md), [`clearImmediate`](https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html#timers_clearimmediate_immediate), [`setImmediate`](https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html#timers_setimmediate_callback_args) |
+
+For more information, check out the [Process Sandboxing](./sandbox.md) guide.
+
+:::
+
+Preload scripts are injected before a web page loads in the renderer,
+similar to a Chrome extension's [content scripts][content-script]. To add features to your renderer
+that require privileged access, you can define [global] objects through the
+[contextBridge][contextbridge] API.
+
+To demonstrate this concept, you will create a preload script that exposes your app's
+versions of Chrome, Node, and Electron into the renderer.
+
+Add a new `preload.js` script that exposes selected properties of Electron's `process.versions`
+object to the renderer process in a `versions` global variable.
+
+```js title="preload.js"
+const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('versions', {
+  node: () => process.versions.node,
+  chrome: () => process.versions.chrome,
+  electron: () => process.versions.electron,
+  // we can also expose variables, not just functions
+})
+```
+
+To attach this script to your renderer process, pass its path to the
+`webPreferences.preload` option in the BrowserWindow constructor:
+
+```js {8-10} title="main.js"
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+const createWindow = () => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
+    },
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})
+```
+
+:::info
+
+There are two Node.js concepts that are used here:
+
+- The [`__dirname`][dirname] string points to the path of the currently executing script
+  (in this case, your project's root folder).
+- The [`path.join`][path-join] API joins multiple path segments together, creating a
+  combined path string that works across all platforms.
+
+:::
+
+At this point, the renderer has access to the `versions` global, so let's display that
+information in the window. This variable can be accessed via `window.versions` or simply
+`versions`. Create a `renderer.js` script that uses the [`document.getElementById`]
+DOM API to replace the displayed text for the HTML element with `info` as its `id` property.
+
+```js title="renderer.js"
+const information = document.getElementById('info')
+information.innerText = `This app is using Chrome (v${versions.chrome()}), Node.js (v${versions.node()}), and Electron (v${versions.electron()})`
+```
+
+Then, modify your `index.html` by adding a new element with `info` as its `id` property,
+and attach your `renderer.js` script:
+
+```html {18,20} title="index.html"
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+    />
+    <title>Hello from Electron renderer!</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Hello from Electron renderer!</h1>
+    <p>👋</p>
+    <p id="info"></p>
+  </body>
+  <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+</html>
+```
+
+After following the above steps, your app should look something like this:
+
+![Electron app showing This app is using Chrome (v102.0.5005.63), Node.js (v16.14.2), and Electron (v19.0.3)](../images/preload-example.png)
+
+And the code should look like this:
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload
+
+```
+
+## Communicating between processes
+
+As we have mentioned above, Electron's main and renderer process have distinct responsibilities
+and are not interchangeable. This means it is not possible to access the Node.js APIs directly
+from the renderer process, nor the HTML Document Object Model (DOM) from the main process.
+
+The solution for this problem is to use Electron's `ipcMain` and `ipcRenderer` modules for
+inter-process communication (IPC). To send a message from your web page to the main process,
+you can set up a main process handler with `ipcMain.handle` and
+then expose a function that calls `ipcRenderer.invoke` to trigger the handler in your preload script.
+
+To illustrate, we will add a global function to the renderer called `ping()`
+that will return a string from the main process.
+
+First, set up the `invoke` call in your preload script:
+
+```js {1,7} title="preload.js"
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('versions', {
+  node: () => process.versions.node,
+  chrome: () => process.versions.chrome,
+  electron: () => process.versions.electron,
+  ping: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('ping'),
+  // we can also expose variables, not just functions
+})
+```
+
+:::caution IPC security
+
+Notice how we wrap the `ipcRenderer.invoke('ping')` call in a helper function rather
+than expose the `ipcRenderer` module directly via context bridge. You **never** want to
+directly expose the entire `ipcRenderer` module via preload. This would give your renderer
+the ability to send arbitrary IPC messages to the main process, which becomes a powerful
+attack vector for malicious code.
+
+:::
+
+Then, set up your `handle` listener in the main process. We do this _before_
+loading the HTML file so that the handler is guaranteed to be ready before
+you send out the `invoke` call from the renderer.
+
+```js {1,11} title="main.js"
+const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
+
+const createWindow = () => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
+    },
+  })
+  ipcMain.handle('ping', () => 'pong')
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+```
+
+Once you have the sender and receiver set up, you can now send messages from the renderer
+to the main process through the `'ping'` channel you just defined.
+
+```js title='renderer.js'
+const func = async () => {
+  const response = await window.versions.ping()
+  console.log(response) // prints out 'pong'
+}
+
+func()
+```
+
+:::info
+
+For more in-depth explanations on using the `ipcRenderer` and `ipcMain` modules,
+check out the full [Inter-Process Communication][ipc] guide.
+
+:::
+
+## Summary
+
+A preload script contains code that runs before your web page is loaded into the browser
+window. It has access to both DOM APIs and Node.js environment, and is often used to
+expose privileged APIs to the renderer via the `contextBridge` API.
+
+Because the main and renderer processes have very different responsibilities, Electron
+apps often use the preload script to set up inter-process communication (IPC) interfaces
+to pass arbitrary messages between the two kinds of processes.
+
+In the next part of the tutorial, we will be showing you resources on adding more
+functionality to your app, then teaching you distributing your app to users.
+
+<!-- Links -->
+
+[advanced-installation]: ./installation.md
+[application debugging]: ./application-debugging.md
+[app]: ../api/app.md
+[app-ready]: ../api/app.md#event-ready
+[app-when-ready]: ../api/app.md#appwhenready
+[browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
+[commonjs]: https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/modules.html#modules_modules_commonjs_modules
+[compound task]: https://code.visualstudio.com/Docs/editor/tasks#_compound-tasks
+[content-script]: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/content_scripts/
+[contextbridge]: ../api/context-bridge.md
+[context-isolation]: ./context-isolation.md
+[`document.getelementbyid`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/getElementById
+[devtools-extension]: ./devtools-extension.md
+[dirname]: https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_dirname
+[global]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Global_object
+[ipc]: ./ipc.md
+[mdn-csp]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP
+[modules]: ../api/app.md
+[node-api]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/
+[package-json-main]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/package-json#main
+[package-scripts]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/using-npm/scripts
+[path-join]: https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_join_paths
+[process-model]: ./process-model.md
+[react]: https://reactjs.org
+[sandbox]: ./sandbox.md
+[webpack]: https://webpack.js.org
+
+<!-- Tutorial links -->
+
+[prerequisites]: tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[building your first app]: tutorial-2-first-app.md
+[preload]: tutorial-3-preload.md
+[features]: tutorial-4-adding-features.md
+[packaging]: tutorial-5-packaging.md
+[updates]: tutorial-6-publishing-updating.md

docs/tutorial/tutorial-4-adding-features.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+---
+title: 'Adding Features'
+description: 'In this step of the tutorial, we will share some resources you should read to add features to your application'
+slug: tutorial-adding-features
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+:::info Follow along the tutorial
+
+This is **part 4** of the Electron tutorial.
+
+1. [Prerequisites][prerequisites]
+1. [Building your First App][building your first app]
+1. [Using Preload Scripts][preload]
+1. **[Adding Features][features]**
+1. [Packaging Your Application][packaging]
+1. [Publishing and Updating][updates]
+
+:::
+
+## Adding application complexity
+
+If you have been following along, you should have a functional Electron application
+with a static user interface. From this starting point, you can generally progress
+in developing your app in two broad directions:
+
+1. Adding complexity to your renderer process' web app code
+1. Deeper integrations with the operating system and Node.js
+
+It is important to understand the distinction between these two broad concepts. For the
+first point, Electron-specific resources are not necessary. Building a pretty to-do
+list in Electron is just pointing your Electron BrowserWindow to a pretty
+to-do list web app. Ultimately, you are building your renderer's UI using the same tools
+(HTML, CSS, JavaScript) that you would on the web. Therefore, Electron's docs will
+not go in-depth on how to use standard web tools.
+
+On the other hand, Electron also provides a rich set of tools that allow
+you to integrate with the desktop environment, from creating tray icons to adding
+global shortcuts to displaying native menus. It also gives you all the power of a
+Node.js environment in the main process. This set of capabilities separates
+Electron applications from running a website in a browser tab, and are the
+focus of Electron's documentation.
+
+## How-to examples
+
+Electron's documentation has many tutorials to help you with more advanced topics
+and deeper operating system integrations. To get started, check out the
+[How-To Examples][how-to] doc.
+
+:::note Let us know if something is missing!
+
+If you can't find what you are looking for, please let us know on [GitHub] or in
+our [Discord server][discord]!
+
+:::
+
+## What's next?
+
+For the rest of the tutorial, we will be shifting away from application code
+and giving you a look at how you can get your app from your developer machine
+into end users' hands.
+
+<!-- Link labels -->
+
+[discord]: https://discord.com/invite/APGC3k5yaH
+[github]: https://github.com/electron/electronjs.org-new/issues/new
+[how-to]: ./examples.md
+[node-platform]: https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_platform
+
+<!-- Tutorial links -->
+
+[prerequisites]: tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[building your first app]: tutorial-2-first-app.md
+[preload]: tutorial-3-preload.md
+[features]: tutorial-4-adding-features.md
+[packaging]: tutorial-5-packaging.md
+[updates]: tutorial-6-publishing-updating.md

docs/tutorial/tutorial-5-packaging.md

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+---
+title: 'Packaging Your Application'
+description: 'To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package it and create installers.'
+slug: tutorial-packaging
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+
+:::info Follow along the tutorial
+
+This is **part 5** of the Electron tutorial.
+
+1. [Prerequisites][prerequisites]
+1. [Building your First App][building your first app]
+1. [Using Preload Scripts][preload]
+1. [Adding Features][features]
+1. **[Packaging Your Application][packaging]**
+1. [Publishing and Updating][updates]
+
+:::
+
+## Learning goals
+
+In this part of the tutorial, we'll be going over the basics of packaging and distributing
+your app with [Electron Forge].
+
+## Using Electron Forge
+
+Electron does not have any tooling for packaging and distribution bundled into its core
+modules. Once you have a working Electron app in dev mode, you need to use
+additional tooling to create a packaged app you can distribute to your users (also known
+as a **distributable**). Distributables can be either installers (e.g. MSI on Windows) or
+portable executable files (e.g. `.app` on macOS).
+
+Electron Forge is an all-in-one tool that handles the packaging and distribution of Electron
+apps. Under the hood, it combines a lot of existing Electron tools (e.g. [`electron-packager`],
+[`@electron/osx-sign`], [`electron-winstaller`], etc.) into a single interface so you do not
+have to worry about wiring them all together.
+
+### Importing your project into Forge
+
+You can install Electron Forge's CLI in your project's `devDependencies` and import your
+existing project with a handy conversion script.
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
+npx electron-forge import
+```
+
+Once the conversion script is done, Forge should have added a few scripts
+to your `package.json` file.
+
+```json title='package.json'
+  //...
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "electron-forge start",
+    "package": "electron-forge package",
+    "make": "electron-forge make"
+  },
+  //...
+```
+
+:::info CLI documentation
+
+For more information on `make` and other Forge APIs, check out
+the [Electron Forge CLI documentation].
+
+:::
+
+You should also notice that your package.json now has a few more packages installed
+under your `devDependencies`, and contains an added `config.forge` field with an array
+of makers configured. **Makers** are Forge plugins that create distributables from
+your source code. You should see multiple makers in the pre-populated configuration,
+one for each target platform.
+
+### Creating a distributable
+
+To create a distributable, use your project's new `make` script, which runs the
+`electron-forge make` command.
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm run make
+```
+
+This `make` command contains two steps:
+
+1. It will first run `electron-forge package` under the hood, which bundles your app
+   code together with the Electron binary. The packaged code is generated into a folder.
+1. It will then use this packaged app folder to create a separate distributable for each
+   configured maker.
+
+After the script runs, you should see an `out` folder containing both the distributable
+and a folder containing the packaged application code.
+
+```plain title='macOS output example'
+out/
+├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
+├── ...
+└── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
+```
+
+The distributable in the `out/make` folder should be ready to launch! You have now
+created your first bundled Electron application.
+
+:::tip Distributable formats
+
+Electron Forge can be configured to create distributables in different OS-specific formats
+(e.g. DMG, deb, MSI, etc.). See Forge's [Makers] documentation for all configuration options.
+
+:::
+
+:::tip Creating and Adding Application Icons
+
+Setting custom application icons requires a few additions to your config. Check out [Forge's icon tutorial] for more information.
+
+:::
+
+:::note Packaging without Electron Forge
+
+If you want to manually package your code, or if you're just interested understanding the
+mechanics behind packaging an Electron app, check out the full [Application Packaging]
+documentation.
+
+:::
+
+## Important: signing your code
+
+In order to distribute desktop applications to end users, we _highly recommended_ for you
+to **code sign** your Electron app. Code signing is an important part of shipping
+desktop applications, and is mandatory for the auto-update step in the final part
+of the tutorial.
+
+Code signing is a security technology that you use to certify that a desktop app was
+created by a known source. Windows and macOS have their own OS-specific code signing
+systems that will make it difficult for users to download or launch unsigned applications.
+
+If you already have code signing certificates for Windows and macOS, you can set your
+credentials in your Forge configuration. Otherwise, please refer to the full
+[Code Signing] documentation to learn how to purchase a certificate and for more information
+on the desktop app code signing process.
+
+On macOS, code signing is done at the app packaging level. On Windows, distributable installers
+are signed instead.
+
+<Tabs>
+  <TabItem value="macos" label="macOS" default>
+
+```json title='package.json' {6-18}
+{
+  //...
+  "config": {
+    "forge": {
+      //...
+      "packagerConfig": {
+        "osxSign": {
+          "identity": "Developer ID Application: Felix Rieseberg (LT94ZKYDCJ)",
+          "hardened-runtime": true,
+          "entitlements": "entitlements.plist",
+          "entitlements-inherit": "entitlements.plist",
+          "signature-flags": "library"
+        },
+        "osxNotarize": {
+          "appleId": "felix@felix.fun",
+          "appleIdPassword": "this-is-a-secret"
+        }
+      }
+      //...
+    }
+  }
+  //...
+}
+```
+
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="windows" label="Windows">
+
+```json title='package.json'  {6-14}
+{
+  //...
+  "config": {
+    "forge": {
+      //...
+      "makers": [
+        {
+          "name": "@electron-forge/maker-squirrel",
+          "config": {
+            "certificateFile": "./cert.pfx",
+            "certificatePassword": "this-is-a-secret"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+      //...
+    }
+  }
+  //...
+}
+```
+
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+## Summary
+
+Electron applications need to be packaged to be distributed to users. In this tutorial,
+you imported your app into Electron Forge and configured it to package your app and
+generate installers.
+
+In order for your application to be trusted by the user's system, you need to digitally
+certify that the distributable is authentic and untampered by code signing it. Your app
+can be signed through Forge once you configure it to use your code signing certificate
+information.
+
+[`@electron/osx-sign`]: https://github.com/electron/osx-sign
+[application packaging]: ./application-distribution.md
+[code signing]: ./code-signing.md
+[`electron-packager`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
+[`electron-winstaller`]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
+[electron forge]: https://www.electronforge.io
+[electron forge cli documentation]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#commands
+[makers]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers
+[Forge's icon tutorial]: https://www.electronforge.io/guides/create-and-add-icons
+
+<!-- Tutorial links -->
+
+[prerequisites]: tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[building your first app]: tutorial-2-first-app.md
+[preload]: tutorial-3-preload.md
+[features]: tutorial-4-adding-features.md
+[packaging]: tutorial-5-packaging.md
+[updates]: tutorial-6-publishing-updating.md

docs/tutorial/tutorial-6-publishing-updating.md

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+---
+title: 'Publishing and Updating'
+description: "There are several ways to update an Electron application. The easiest and officially supported one is taking advantage of the built-in Squirrel framework and Electron's autoUpdater module."
+slug: tutorial-publishing-updating
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+:::info Follow along the tutorial
+
+This is **part 6** of the Electron tutorial.
+
+1. [Prerequisites][prerequisites]
+1. [Building your First App][building your first app]
+1. [Using Preload Scripts][preload]
+1. [Adding Features][features]
+1. [Packaging Your Application][packaging]
+1. **[Publishing and Updating][updates]**
+
+:::
+
+## Learning goals
+
+If you've been following along, this is the last step of the tutorial! In this part,
+you will publish your app to GitHub releases and integrate automatic updates
+into your app code.
+
+## Using update.electronjs.org
+
+The Electron maintainers provide a free auto-updating service for open-source apps
+at https://update.electronjs.org. Its requirements are:
+
+- Your app runs on macOS or Windows
+- Your app has a public GitHub repository
+- Builds are published to [GitHub releases]
+- Builds are [code signed][code-signed]
+
+At this point, we'll assume that you have already pushed all your
+code to a public GitHub repository.
+
+:::info Alternative update services
+
+If you're using an alternate repository host (e.g. GitLab or Bitbucket) or if
+you need to keep your code repository private, please refer to our
+[step-by-step guide][update-server] on hosting your own Electron update server.
+
+:::
+
+## Publishing a GitHub release
+
+Electron Forge has [Publisher] plugins that can automate the distribution
+of your packaged application to various sources. In this tutorial, we will
+be using the GitHub Publisher, which will allow us to publish
+our code to GitHub releases.
+
+### Generating a personal access token
+
+Forge cannot publish to any repository on GitHub without permission. You
+need to pass in an authenticated token that gives Forge access to
+your GitHub releases. The easiest way to do this is to
+[create a new personal access token (PAT)][new-pat]
+with the `public_repo` scope, which gives write access to your public repositories.
+**Make sure to keep this token a secret.**
+
+### Setting up the GitHub Publisher
+
+#### Installing the module
+
+Forge's [GitHub Publisher] is a plugin that
+needs to be installed in your project's `devDependencies`:
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/publisher-github
+```
+
+#### Configuring the publisher in Forge
+
+Once you have it installed, you need to set it up in your Forge
+configuration. A full list of options is documented in the Forge's
+[`PublisherGitHubConfig`] API docs.
+
+```json title='package.json' {6-16}
+{
+  //...
+  "config": {
+    "forge": {
+      "publishers": [
+        {
+          "name": "@electron-forge/publisher-github",
+          "config": {
+            "repository": {
+              "owner": "github-user-name",
+              "name": "github-repo-name"
+            },
+            "prerelease": false,
+            "draft": true
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+  //...
+}
+```
+
+:::tip Drafting releases before publishing
+
+Notice that you have configured Forge to publish your release as a draft.
+This will allow you to see the release with its generated artifacts
+without actually publishing it to your end users. You can manually
+publish your releases via GitHub after writing release notes and
+double-checking that your distributables work.
+
+:::
+
+#### Setting up your authentication token
+
+You also need to make the Publisher aware of your authentication token.
+By default, it will use the value stored in the `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment
+variable.
+
+### Running the publish command
+
+Add Forge's [publish command] to your npm scripts.
+
+```json {6} title='package.json'
+  //...
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "electron-forge start",
+    "package": "electron-forge package",
+    "make": "electron-forge make",
+    "publish": "electron-forge publish"
+  },
+  //...
+```
+
+This command will run your configured makers and publish the output distributables to a new
+GitHub release.
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm run publish
+```
+
+By default, this will only publish a single distributable for your host operating system and
+architecture. You can publish for different architectures by passing in the `--arch` flag to your
+Forge commands.
+
+The name of this release will correspond to the `version` field in your project's package.json file.
+
+:::tip Tagging releases
+
+Optionally, you can also [tag your releases in Git][git-tag] so that your
+release is associated with a labeled point in your code history. npm comes
+with a handy [`npm version`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/commands/npm-version)
+command that can handle the version bumping and tagging for you.
+
+:::
+
+#### Bonus: Publishing in GitHub Actions
+
+Publishing locally can be painful, especially because you can only create distributables
+for your host operating system (i.e. you can't publish a Window `.exe` file from macOS).
+
+A solution for this would be to publish your app via automation workflows
+such as [GitHub Actions], which can run tasks in the
+cloud on Ubuntu, macOS, and Windows. This is the exact approach taken by [Electron Fiddle].
+You can refer to Fiddle's [Build and Release pipeline][fiddle-build]
+and [Forge configuration][fiddle-forge-config]
+for more details.
+
+## Instrumenting your updater code
+
+Now that we have a functional release system via GitHub releases, we now need to tell our
+Electron app to download an update whenever a new release is out. Electron apps do this
+via the [autoUpdater] module, which reads from an update server feed to check if a new version
+is available for download.
+
+The update.electronjs.org service provides an updater-compatible feed. For example, Electron
+Fiddle v0.28.0 will check the endpoint at https://update.electronjs.org/electron/fiddle/darwin/v0.28.0
+to see if a newer GitHub release is available.
+
+After your release is published to GitHub, the update.electronjs.org service should work
+for your application. The only step left is to configure the feed with the autoUpdater module.
+
+To make this process easier, the Electron team maintains the [`update-electron-app`] module,
+which sets up the autoUpdater boilerplate for update.electronjs.org in one function
+call — no configuration required. This module will search for the update.electronjs.org
+feed that matches your project's package.json `"repository"` field.
+
+First, install the module as a runtime dependency.
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install update-electron-app
+```
+
+Then, import the module and call it immediately in the main process.
+
+```js title='main.js'
+require('update-electron-app')()
+```
+
+And that is all it takes! Once your application is packaged, it will update itself for each new
+GitHub release that you publish.
+
+## Summary
+
+In this tutorial, we configured Electron Forge's GitHub Publisher to upload your app's
+distributables to GitHub releases. Since distributables cannot always be generated
+between platforms, we recommend setting up your building and publishing flow
+in a Continuous Integration pipeline if you do not have access to machines.
+
+Electron applications can self-update by pointing the autoUpdater module to an update server feed.
+update.electronjs.org is a free update server provided by Electron for open-source applications
+published on GitHub releases. Configuring your Electron app to use this service is as easy as
+installing and importing the `update-electron-app` module.
+
+If your application is not eligible for update.electronjs.org, you should instead deploy your
+own update server and configure the autoUpdater module yourself.
+
+:::info 🌟 You're done!
+
+From here, you have officially completed our tutorial to Electron. Feel free to explore the
+rest of our docs and happy developing! If you have questions, please stop by our community
+[Discord server].
+
+:::
+
+[autoupdater]: ../api/auto-updater.md
+[code-signed]: ./code-signing.md
+[discord server]: https://discord.com/invite/APGC3k5yaH
+[electron fiddle]: https://electronjs.org/fiddle
+[fiddle-build]: https://github.com/electron/fiddle/blob/master/.github/workflows/build.yaml
+[fiddle-forge-config]: https://github.com/electron/fiddle/blob/master/forge.config.js
+[github actions]: https://github.com/features/actions
+[github publisher]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/publishers/github
+[github releases]: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/managing-releases-in-a-repository
+[git tag]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Tagging
+[new-pat]: https://github.com/settings/tokens/new
+[publish command]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#publish
+[publisher]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/publishers
+[`publishergithubconfig`]: https://js.electronforge.io/publisher/github/interfaces/publishergithubconfig
+[`update-electron-app`]: https://github.com/electron/update-electron-app
+[update-server]: ./updates.md
+
+<!-- Tutorial links -->
+
+[prerequisites]: tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[building your first app]: tutorial-2-first-app.md
+[preload]: tutorial-3-preload.md
+[features]: tutorial-4-adding-features.md
+[packaging]: tutorial-5-packaging.md
+[updates]: tutorial-6-publishing-updating.md

docs/tutorial/updates.md

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
-# Updating Applications
+---
+title: 'Updating Applications'
+description: "There are several ways to update an Electron application. The easiest and officially supported one is taking advantage of the built-in Squirrel framework and Electron's autoUpdater module."
+slug: updates
+hide_title: false
+---
 
-There are several ways to update an Electron application. The easiest and
-officially supported one is taking advantage of the built-in
+There are several ways to provide automatic updates to your Electron application.
+The easiest and officially supported one is taking advantage of the built-in
 [Squirrel](https://github.com/Squirrel) framework and
 Electron's [autoUpdater](../api/auto-updater.md) module.
 
-## Using `update.electronjs.org`
+## Using update.electronjs.org
 
 The Electron team maintains [update.electronjs.org], a free and open-source
 webservice that Electron apps can use to self-update. The service is designed
@@ -13,72 +18,77 @@ for Electron apps that meet the following criteria:
 
 - App runs on macOS or Windows
 - App has a public GitHub repository
-- Builds are published to GitHub Releases
-- Builds are code-signed
+- Builds are published to [GitHub Releases][gh-releases]
+- Builds are [code-signed](./code-signing.md)
 
 The easiest way to use this service is by installing [update-electron-app],
 a Node.js module preconfigured for use with update.electronjs.org.
 
-Install the module:
+Install the module using your Node.js package manager of choice:
 
-```sh
+```sh npm2yarn
 npm install update-electron-app
 ```
 
-Invoke the updater from your app's main process file:
+Then, invoke the updater from your app's main process file:
 
-```js
+```js title="main.js"
 require('update-electron-app')()
 ```
 
 By default, this module will check for updates at app startup, then every ten
-minutes. When an update is found, it will automatically be downloaded in the background. When the download completes, a dialog is displayed allowing the user
-to restart the app.
+minutes. When an update is found, it will automatically be downloaded in the background.
+When the download completes, a dialog is displayed allowing the user to restart the app.
 
 If you need to customize your configuration, you can
-[pass options to `update-electron-app`][update-electron-app]
+[pass options to update-electron-app][update-electron-app]
 or
 [use the update service directly][update.electronjs.org].
 
-## Deploying an Update Server
+## Using other update services
 
 If you're developing a private Electron application, or if you're not
 publishing releases to GitHub Releases, it may be necessary to run your own
 update server.
 
+### Step 1: Deploying an update server
+
 Depending on your needs, you can choose from one of these:
 
 - [Hazel][hazel] – Update server for private or open-source apps which can be
-deployed for free on [Vercel][vercel]. It pulls from [GitHub Releases][gh-releases]
-and leverages the power of GitHub's CDN.
+  deployed for free on [Vercel][vercel]. It pulls from [GitHub Releases][gh-releases]
+  and leverages the power of GitHub's CDN.
 - [Nuts][nuts] – Also uses [GitHub Releases][gh-releases], but caches app
-updates on disk and supports private repositories.
+  updates on disk and supports private repositories.
 - [electron-release-server][electron-release-server] – Provides a dashboard for
-handling releases and does not require releases to originate on GitHub.
+  handling releases and does not require releases to originate on GitHub.
 - [Nucleus][nucleus] – A complete update server for Electron apps maintained by
-Atlassian. Supports multiple applications and channels; uses a static file store
-to minify server cost.
+  Atlassian. Supports multiple applications and channels; uses a static file store
+  to minify server cost.
 
-## Implementing Updates in Your App
+Once you've deployed your update server, you can instrument your app code to receive and
+apply the updates with Electron's [autoUpdater] module.
 
-Once you've deployed your update server, continue with importing the required
-modules in your code. The following code might vary for different server
-software, but it works like described when using
-[Hazel][hazel].
+### Step 2: Receiving updates in your app
 
-**Important:** Please ensure that the code below will only be executed in
-your packaged app, and not in development. You can use
-[electron-is-dev](https://github.com/sindresorhus/electron-is-dev) to check for
-the environment.
+First, import the required modules in your main process code. The following code might
+vary for different server software, but it works like described when using [Hazel][hazel].
 
-```javascript
+:::warning Check your execution environment!
+
+Please ensure that the code below will only be executed in your packaged app, and not in development.
+You can use the [app.isPackaged](../api/app.md#appispackaged-readonly) API to check the environment.
+
+:::
+
+```javascript title='main.js'
 const { app, autoUpdater, dialog } = require('electron')
 ```
 
-Next, construct the URL of the update server and tell
+Next, construct the URL of the update server feed and tell
 [autoUpdater](../api/auto-updater.md) about it:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript title='main.js'
 const server = 'https://your-deployment-url.com'
 const url = `${server}/update/${process.platform}/${app.getVersion()}`
 
@@ -87,32 +97,32 @@ autoUpdater.setFeedURL({ url })
 
 As the final step, check for updates. The example below will check every minute:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript title='main.js'
 setInterval(() => {
   autoUpdater.checkForUpdates()
 }, 60000)
 ```
 
-Once your application is [packaged](../tutorial/application-distribution.md),
+Once your application is [packaged](./application-distribution.md),
 it will receive an update for each new
 [GitHub Release](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-releases/) that you
 publish.
 
-## Applying Updates
+### Step 3: Notifying users when updates are available
 
 Now that you've configured the basic update mechanism for your application, you
 need to ensure that the user will get notified when there's an update. This
-can be achieved using the autoUpdater API
-[events](../api/auto-updater.md#events):
+can be achieved using the [autoUpdater API events](../api/auto-updater.md#events):
 
-```javascript
+```javascript title="main.js"
 autoUpdater.on('update-downloaded', (event, releaseNotes, releaseName) => {
   const dialogOpts = {
     type: 'info',
     buttons: ['Restart', 'Later'],
     title: 'Application Update',
     message: process.platform === 'win32' ? releaseNotes : releaseName,
-    detail: 'A new version has been downloaded. Restart the application to apply the updates.'
+    detail:
+      'A new version has been downloaded. Restart the application to apply the updates.',
   }
 
   dialog.showMessageBox(dialogOpts).then((returnValue) => {
@@ -125,16 +135,22 @@ Also make sure that errors are
 [being handled](../api/auto-updater.md#event-error). Here's an example
 for logging them to `stderr`:
 
-```javascript
-autoUpdater.on('error', message => {
+```javascript title="main.js"
+autoUpdater.on('error', (message) => {
   console.error('There was a problem updating the application')
   console.error(message)
 })
 ```
 
-## Handling Updates Manually
+:::info Handling updates manually
 
-Because the requests made by Auto Update aren't under your direct control, you may find situations that are difficult to handle (such as if the update server is behind authentication). The `url` field does support files, which means that with some effort, you can sidestep the server-communication aspect of the process. [Here's an example of how this could work](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/5020#issuecomment-477636990).
+Because the requests made by autoUpdate aren't under your direct control, you may find situations
+that are difficult to handle (such as if the update server is behind authentication). The `url`
+field supports the `file://` protocol, which means that with some effort, you can sidestep the
+server-communication aspect of the process by loading your update from a local directory.
+[Here's an example of how this could work](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/5020#issuecomment-477636990).
+
+:::
 
 [vercel]: https://vercel.com
 [hazel]: https://github.com/vercel/hazel

docs/tutorial/windows-taskbar.md

@@ -41,10 +41,9 @@ as quoted from [MSDN][msdn-jumplist]:
 > confuse the user who does not expect that portion of the destination list to
 > change.
 
-![IE](https://i-msdn.sec.s-msft.com/dynimg/IC420539.png)
+![Taskbar JumpList](../images/windows-taskbar-jumplist.png)
 
-> NOTE: The screenshot above is an example of general tasks of
-Internet Explorer
+> NOTE: The screenshot above is an example of general tasks for Microsoft Edge
 
 Unlike the dock menu in macOS which is a real menu, user tasks in Windows work
 like application shortcuts. For example, when a user clicks a task, the program
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ As quoted from [MSDN][msdn-thumbnail]:
 > For example, Windows Media Player might offer standard media transport controls
 > such as play, pause, mute, and stop.
 
-![player](https://i-msdn.sec.s-msft.com/dynimg/IC420540.png)
+![Thumbnail toolbar](../images/windows-taskbar-thumbnail-toolbar.png)
 
 > NOTE: The screenshot above is an example of thumbnail toolbar of Windows
 Media Player
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ As quoted from [MSDN][msdn-icon-overlay]:
 > network status, messenger status, or new mail. The user should not be
 > presented with constantly changing overlays or animations.
 
-![Overlay on taskbar button](https://i-msdn.sec.s-msft.com/dynimg/IC420441.png)
+![Overlay on taskbar button](../images/windows-taskbar-icon-overlay.png)
 
 > NOTE: The screenshot above is an example of overlay on a taskbar button
 

electron_paks.gni

@@ -19,14 +19,12 @@ template("electron_repack_percent") {
     # All sources should also have deps for completeness.
     sources = [
       "$root_gen_dir/components/components_resources_${percent}_percent.pak",
-      "$root_gen_dir/content/app/resources/content_resources_${percent}_percent.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/third_party/blink/public/resources/blink_scaled_resources_${percent}_percent.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/ui/resources/ui_resources_${percent}_percent.pak",
     ]
 
     deps = [
       "//components/resources",
-      "//content/app/resources",
       "//third_party/blink/public:scaled_resources_${percent}_percent",
       "//ui/resources",
     ]

filenames.gni

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ filenames = {
 
   lib_sources_linux = [
     "shell/browser/browser_linux.cc",
+    "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts_linux.cc",
     "shell/browser/lib/power_observer_linux.cc",
     "shell/browser/lib/power_observer_linux.h",
     "shell/browser/linux/unity_service.cc",
@@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/ui/message_box_win.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/tray_icon_win.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/views/electron_views_delegate_win.cc",
+    "shell/browser/ui/views/win_icon_painter.cc",
+    "shell/browser/ui/views/win_icon_painter.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/views/win_frame_view.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/views/win_frame_view.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/views/win_caption_button.cc",
@@ -105,6 +108,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/ui/win/notify_icon.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/win/taskbar_host.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/win/taskbar_host.h",
+    "shell/browser/win/dark_mode.cc",
+    "shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h",
     "shell/browser/win/scoped_hstring.cc",
     "shell/browser/win/scoped_hstring.h",
     "shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image_win.cc",
@@ -165,6 +170,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_native_widget_mac.mm",
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window_delegate.mm",
+    "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_panel.h",
+    "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_panel.mm",
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window.mm",
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_preview_item.h",

filenames.libcxx.gni

@@ -1,49 +1,376 @@
 libcxx_headers = [
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/CMakeLists.txt",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/adjacent_find.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/all_of.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/any_of.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/binary_search.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/clamp.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/comp.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/comp_ref_type.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/copy_backward.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/copy_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/copy_n.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/count.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/count_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/equal.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/equal_range.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/fill.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/fill_n.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/find.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/find_end.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/find_first_of.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/find_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/find_if_not.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/for_each.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/generate.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/generate_n.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/half_positive.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/in_found_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/in_fun_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/in_in_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/in_out_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/includes.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/inplace_merge.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/is_heap.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/is_heap_until.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/is_partitioned.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/is_permutation.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/is_sorted.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/iter_swap.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/lower_bound.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/make_heap.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/max.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/max_element.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/merge.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/min.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/min_element.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/min_max_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/minmax.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/minmax_element.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/mismatch.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/move.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/move_backward.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/next_permutation.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/none_of.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/nth_element.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/partial_sort.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/partition.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/partition_copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/partition_point.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/pop_heap.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/prev_permutation.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/push_heap.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_find.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_min.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/remove.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/remove_copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/remove_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/replace.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/replace_copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/replace_if.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/reverse.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/reverse_copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/rotate.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/rotate_copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/sample.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/search.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/search_n.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/set_difference.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/set_intersection.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/set_union.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/shift_right.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/shuffle.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/sift_down.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/sort.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/sort_heap.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/stable_partition.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/stable_sort.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/swap_ranges.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/transform.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/unique.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/unique_copy.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__algorithm/upper_bound.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__assert",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__availability",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__bit/bit_cast.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__bit/byteswap.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__bit_reference",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__bits",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__bsd_locale_defaults.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__bsd_locale_fallbacks.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__charconv/chars_format.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__charconv/from_chars_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__charconv/to_chars_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/calendar.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/convert_to_timespec.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/duration.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/file_clock.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/high_resolution_clock.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/steady_clock.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/system_clock.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__chrono/time_point.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/common_comparison_category.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/compare_partial_order_fallback.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/compare_strong_order_fallback.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/compare_three_way.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/compare_three_way_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/compare_weak_order_fallback.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/is_eq.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/ordering.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/partial_order.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/strong_order.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/synth_three_way.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/three_way_comparable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__compare/weak_order.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/arithmetic.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/assignable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/boolean_testable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/class_or_enum.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/common_reference_with.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/common_with.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/constructible.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/convertible_to.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/copyable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/derived_from.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/destructible.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/different_from.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/equality_comparable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/invocable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/movable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/predicate.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/regular.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/relation.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/same_as.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/semiregular.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/swappable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__concepts/totally_ordered.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__config",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__config_site.in",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__coroutine/coroutine_handle.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__coroutine/coroutine_traits.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__coroutine/noop_coroutine_handle.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__coroutine/trivial_awaitables.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__debug",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__errc",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional_03",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional_base",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional_base_03",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/copy_options.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/directory_entry.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/directory_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/directory_options.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/file_status.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/file_time_type.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/file_type.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/filesystem_error.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/operations.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/path.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/path_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/perm_options.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/perms.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/recursive_directory_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/space_info.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__filesystem/u8path.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_arg.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_args.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_context.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_error.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_fwd.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_parse_context.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_string.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/format_to_n_result.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter_bool.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter_char.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter_floating_point.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter_integer.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter_integral.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter_pointer.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/formatter_string.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__format/parser_std_format_spec.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/binary_function.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/binary_negate.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/bind.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/bind_back.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/bind_front.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/binder1st.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/binder2nd.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/compose.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/default_searcher.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/function.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/hash.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/identity.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/invoke.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/is_transparent.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/mem_fn.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/mem_fun_ref.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/not_fn.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/operations.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/perfect_forward.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/pointer_to_binary_function.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/pointer_to_unary_function.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/ranges_operations.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/reference_wrapper.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/unary_function.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/unary_negate.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/unwrap_ref.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__functional/weak_result_type.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__hash_table",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ios/fpos.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/access.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/advance.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/back_insert_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/common_iterator.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/concepts.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/counted_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/data.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/default_sentinel.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/distance.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/empty.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/erase_if_container.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/front_insert_iterator.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/incrementable_traits.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/indirectly_comparable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/insert_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/istream_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/istreambuf_iterator.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/iter_move.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/iter_swap.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/iterator.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/iterator_traits.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/mergeable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/move_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/next.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/ostream_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/ostreambuf_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/permutable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/prev.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/projected.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/readable_traits.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/reverse_access.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/reverse_iterator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/size.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/sortable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/unreachable_sentinel.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__iterator/wrap_iter.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__libcpp_version",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__locale",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__mbstate_t.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/addressof.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/allocation_guard.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/allocator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/allocator_arg_t.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/allocator_traits.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/auto_ptr.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/compressed_pair.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/concepts.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/construct_at.h",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/pointer_safety.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/pointer_traits.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/ranges_construct_at.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/ranges_uninitialized_algorithms.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/raw_storage_iterator.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/shared_ptr.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/temporary_buffer.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/unique_ptr.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/uses_allocator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__memory/voidify.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__mutex_base",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__node_handle",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__nullptr",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/accumulate.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/adjacent_difference.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/exclusive_scan.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/gcd_lcm.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/inclusive_scan.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/inner_product.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/iota.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/midpoint.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/partial_sum.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/reduce.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/transform_exclusive_scan.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/transform_inclusive_scan.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__numeric/transform_reduce.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/bernoulli_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/binomial_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/cauchy_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/chi_squared_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/clamp_to_integral.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/default_random_engine.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/discard_block_engine.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/discrete_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/exponential_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/extreme_value_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/fisher_f_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/gamma_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/generate_canonical.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/geometric_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/independent_bits_engine.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/is_seed_sequence.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/is_valid.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/knuth_b.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/linear_congruential_engine.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/log2.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/lognormal_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/mersenne_twister_engine.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/negative_binomial_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/normal_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/piecewise_constant_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/piecewise_linear_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/poisson_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/random_device.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/ranlux.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/seed_seq.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/shuffle_order_engine.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/student_t_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/subtract_with_carry_engine.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/uniform_int_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/uniform_random_bit_generator.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/uniform_real_distribution.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__random/weibull_distribution.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/access.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/all.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/common_view.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/concepts.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/copyable_box.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/counted.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/dangling.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/data.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/drop_view.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/empty.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/empty_view.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/enable_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/iota_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/join_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/non_propagating_cache.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/owning_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/range_adaptor.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/rbegin.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/ref_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/rend.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/reverse_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/single_view.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/size.h",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/subrange.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/take_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/transform_view.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/view_interface.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__ranges/views.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__split_buffer",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__std_stream",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__string",
@@ -51,14 +378,12 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/fuchsia/xlocale.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/ibm/gettod_zos.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/ibm/limits.h",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/ibm/locale_mgmt_aix.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/ibm/locale_mgmt_zos.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/ibm/nanosleep.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/ibm/support.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/ibm/xlocale.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/musl/xlocale.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/newlib/xlocale.h",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/nuttx/xlocale.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/openbsd/xlocale.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/solaris/floatingpoint.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/solaris/wchar.h",
@@ -68,11 +393,30 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/xlocale/__nop_locale_mgmt.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/xlocale/__posix_l_fallback.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__support/xlocale/__strtonum_fallback.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__thread/poll_with_backoff.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__thread/timed_backoff_policy.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__threading_support",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__tree",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__tuple",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__undef_macros",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/as_const.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/auto_cast.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/cmp.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/declval.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/exchange.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/forward.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/in_place.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/integer_sequence.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/move.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/pair.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/piecewise_construct.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/priority_tag.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/rel_ops.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/swap.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/to_underlying.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/transaction.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__utility/unreachable.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__variant/monostate.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/algorithm",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/any",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/array",
@@ -99,6 +443,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/complex.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/concepts",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/condition_variable",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/coroutine",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/csetjmp",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/csignal",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/cstdarg",
@@ -111,6 +456,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/ctgmath",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/ctime",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/ctype.h",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/cuchar",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/cwchar",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/cwctype",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/deque",
@@ -122,7 +468,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/experimental/algorithm",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/experimental/coroutine",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/experimental/deque",
-  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/experimental/filesystem",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/experimental/forward_list",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/experimental/functional",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/experimental/iterator",
@@ -205,6 +550,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/type_traits",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/typeindex",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/typeinfo",
+  "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/uchar.h",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/unordered_map",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/unordered_set",
   "//buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/utility",

lib/browser/.eslintrc.json

@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@
       }
     ]
   }
-}
+}

lib/browser/api/browser-window.ts

@@ -72,9 +72,8 @@ BrowserWindow.getAllWindows = () => {
 
 BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow = () => {
   for (const window of BrowserWindow.getAllWindows()) {
-    const hasWC = window.webContents && !window.webContents.isDestroyed();
-    if (!window.isDestroyed() && hasWC) {
-      if (window.isFocused() || window.isDevToolsFocused()) return window;
+    if (!window.isDestroyed() && window.webContents && !window.webContents.isDestroyed()) {
+      if (window.isFocused() || window.webContents.isDevToolsFocused()) return window;
     }
   }
   return null;

lib/browser/api/native-theme.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-const { nativeTheme } = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_native_theme');
+const { nativeTheme } = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_native_theme');
 
 module.exports = nativeTheme;

lib/browser/api/notification.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const {
   Notification: ElectronNotification,
   isSupported
-} = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_notification');
+} = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_notification');
 
 ElectronNotification.isSupported = isSupported;
 

lib/browser/api/screen.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
 
-const { createScreen } = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_screen');
+const { createScreen } = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_screen');
 
 let _screen: Electron.Screen;
 

lib/browser/api/web-contents.ts

@@ -475,12 +475,14 @@ WebContents.prototype.loadURL = function (url, options) {
     const removeListeners = () => {
       this.removeListener('did-finish-load', finishListener);
       this.removeListener('did-fail-load', failListener);
+      this.removeListener('did-navigate-in-page', finishListener);
       this.removeListener('did-start-navigation', navigationListener);
       this.removeListener('did-stop-loading', stopLoadingListener);
       this.removeListener('destroyed', stopLoadingListener);
     };
     this.on('did-finish-load', finishListener);
     this.on('did-fail-load', failListener);
+    this.on('did-navigate-in-page', finishListener);
     this.on('did-start-navigation', navigationListener);
     this.on('did-stop-loading', stopLoadingListener);
     this.on('destroyed', stopLoadingListener);
@@ -504,6 +506,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._callWindowOpenHandler = function (event: Electron.Event,
   if (!this._windowOpenHandler) {
     return defaultResponse;
   }
+
   const response = this._windowOpenHandler(details);
 
   if (typeof response !== 'object') {
@@ -666,7 +669,15 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
         postBody,
         disposition
       };
-      const result = this._callWindowOpenHandler(event, details);
+
+      let result: ReturnType<typeof this._callWindowOpenHandler>;
+      try {
+        result = this._callWindowOpenHandler(event, details);
+      } catch (err) {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        throw err;
+      }
+
       const options = result.browserWindowConstructorOptions;
       if (!event.defaultPrevented) {
         openGuestWindow({
@@ -697,7 +708,15 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
         referrer,
         postBody
       };
-      const result = this._callWindowOpenHandler(event, details);
+
+      let result: ReturnType<typeof this._callWindowOpenHandler>;
+      try {
+        result = this._callWindowOpenHandler(event, details);
+      } catch (err) {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        throw err;
+      }
+
       windowOpenOutlivesOpenerOption = result.outlivesOpener;
       windowOpenOverriddenOptions = result.browserWindowConstructorOptions;
       if (!event.defaultPrevented) {

lib/browser/guest-view-manager.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { webViewEvents } from '@electron/internal/browser/web-view-events';
 import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
 
 interface GuestInstance {
-  elementInstanceId?: number;
+  elementInstanceId: number;
   visibilityState?: VisibilityState;
   embedder: Electron.WebContents;
   guest: Electron.WebContents;
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ function makeWebPreferences (embedder: Electron.WebContents, params: Record<stri
     webSecurity: !params.disablewebsecurity,
     enableBlinkFeatures: params.blinkfeatures,
     disableBlinkFeatures: params.disableblinkfeatures,
+    partition: params.partition,
     ...parsedWebPreferences
   };
 
@@ -87,14 +88,26 @@ function makeLoadURLOptions (params: Record<string, any>) {
 
 // Create a new guest instance.
 const createGuest = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents, embedderFrameId: number, elementInstanceId: number, params: Record<string, any>) {
+  const webPreferences = makeWebPreferences(embedder, params);
+  const event = eventBinding.createWithSender(embedder);
+
+  const { instanceId } = params;
+
+  embedder.emit('will-attach-webview', event, webPreferences, params);
+  if (event.defaultPrevented) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
   // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
   const guest = (webContents as typeof ElectronInternal.WebContents).create({
+    ...webPreferences,
     type: 'webview',
-    partition: params.partition,
     embedder
   });
+
   const guestInstanceId = guest.id;
   guestInstances.set(guestInstanceId, {
+    elementInstanceId,
     guest,
     embedder
   });
@@ -108,11 +121,8 @@ const createGuest = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents, embedderFrameId: n
 
   // Init guest web view after attached.
   guest.once('did-attach' as any, function (this: Electron.WebContents, event: Electron.Event) {
-    const params = this.attachParams!;
-    delete this.attachParams;
-
     const previouslyAttached = this.viewInstanceId != null;
-    this.viewInstanceId = params.instanceId;
+    this.viewInstanceId = instanceId;
 
     // Only load URL and set size on first attach
     if (previouslyAttached) {
@@ -120,7 +130,7 @@ const createGuest = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents, embedderFrameId: n
     }
 
     if (params.src) {
-      this.loadURL(params.src, params.opts);
+      this.loadURL(params.src, makeLoadURLOptions(params));
     }
     embedder.emit('did-attach-webview', event, guest);
   });
@@ -173,78 +183,25 @@ const createGuest = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents, embedderFrameId: n
     }
   });
 
-  if (attachGuest(embedder, embedderFrameId, elementInstanceId, guestInstanceId, params)) {
-    return guestInstanceId;
-  }
-
-  return -1;
-};
-
-// Attach the guest to an element of embedder.
-const attachGuest = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents, embedderFrameId: number, elementInstanceId: number, guestInstanceId: number, params: Record<string, any>) {
   // Destroy the old guest when attaching.
   const key = `${embedder.id}-${elementInstanceId}`;
   const oldGuestInstanceId = embedderElementsMap.get(key);
   if (oldGuestInstanceId != null) {
-    // Reattachment to the same guest is just a no-op.
-    if (oldGuestInstanceId === guestInstanceId) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
     const oldGuestInstance = guestInstances.get(oldGuestInstanceId);
     if (oldGuestInstance) {
       oldGuestInstance.guest.detachFromOuterFrame();
     }
   }
 
-  const guestInstance = guestInstances.get(guestInstanceId);
-  // If this isn't a valid guest instance then do nothing.
-  if (!guestInstance) {
-    console.error(new Error(`Guest attach failed: Invalid guestInstanceId ${guestInstanceId}`));
-    return false;
-  }
-  const { guest } = guestInstance;
-  if (guest.hostWebContents !== embedder) {
-    console.error(new Error(`Guest attach failed: Access denied to guestInstanceId ${guestInstanceId}`));
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const { instanceId } = params;
-
-  // If this guest is already attached to an element then remove it
-  if (guestInstance.elementInstanceId) {
-    const oldKey = `${guestInstance.embedder.id}-${guestInstance.elementInstanceId}`;
-    embedderElementsMap.delete(oldKey);
-
-    // Remove guest from embedder if moving across web views
-    if (guest.viewInstanceId !== instanceId) {
-      webViewManager.removeGuest(guestInstance.embedder, guestInstanceId);
-      guestInstance.embedder._sendInternal(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DESTROY_GUEST}-${guest.viewInstanceId}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  const webPreferences = makeWebPreferences(embedder, params);
-
-  const event = eventBinding.createWithSender(embedder);
-  embedder.emit('will-attach-webview', event, webPreferences, params);
-  if (event.defaultPrevented) {
-    if (guest.viewInstanceId == null) guest.viewInstanceId = instanceId;
-    guest.destroy();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  guest.attachParams = { instanceId, src: params.src, opts: makeLoadURLOptions(params) };
   embedderElementsMap.set(key, guestInstanceId);
-
   guest.setEmbedder(embedder);
-  guestInstance.embedder = embedder;
-  guestInstance.elementInstanceId = elementInstanceId;
 
   watchEmbedder(embedder);
 
   webViewManager.addGuest(guestInstanceId, embedder, guest, webPreferences);
   guest.attachToIframe(embedder, embedderFrameId);
-  return true;
+
+  return guestInstanceId;
 };
 
 // Remove an guest-embedder relationship.

lib/browser/guest-window-manager.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * out-of-process (cross-origin) are created here. "Embedder" roughly means
  * "parent."
  */
-import { BrowserWindow } from 'electron/main';
+import { BrowserWindow, deprecate } from 'electron/main';
 import type { BrowserWindowConstructorOptions, Referrer, WebContents, LoadURLOptions } from 'electron/main';
 import { parseFeatures } from '@electron/internal/browser/parse-features-string';
 
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ function emitDeprecatedNewWindowEvent ({ event, embedder, guest, windowOpenArgs,
     ...parseContentTypeFormat(postData)
   } : null;
 
+  if (embedder.listenerCount('new-window') > 0) {
+    deprecate.log('The new-window event is deprecated and will be removed. Please use contents.setWindowOpenHandler() instead.');
+  }
+
   embedder.emit(
     'new-window',
     event,

lib/browser/rpc-server.ts

@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ ipcMainUtils.handleSync(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_SANDBOX_LOAD, async function (event
   };
 });
 
+ipcMainUtils.handleSync(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_NONSANDBOX_LOAD, function (event) {
+  return { preloadPaths: event.sender._getPreloadPaths() };
+});
+
 ipcMainInternal.on(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_PRELOAD_ERROR, function (event, preloadPath: string, error: Error) {
   event.sender.emit('preload-error', event, preloadPath, error);
 });

lib/common/.eslintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+  "rules": {
+    "no-restricted-imports": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        "paths": [
+          "electron",
+          "electron/main",
+          "electron/renderer"
+        ],
+        "patterns": [
+          "./*",
+          "../*",
+          "@electron/internal/browser/*",
+          "@electron/internal/isolated_renderer/*",
+          "@electron/internal/renderer/*",
+          "@electron/internal/sandboxed_worker/*",
+          "@electron/internal/worker/*"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

lib/common/api/clipboard.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
 
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import type * as ipcRendererUtilsModule from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils';
 
 const clipboard = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_clipboard');

lib/common/ipc-messages.ts

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ export const enum IPC_MESSAGES {
   BROWSER_GET_LAST_WEB_PREFERENCES = 'BROWSER_GET_LAST_WEB_PREFERENCES',
   BROWSER_PRELOAD_ERROR = 'BROWSER_PRELOAD_ERROR',
   BROWSER_SANDBOX_LOAD = 'BROWSER_SANDBOX_LOAD',
+  BROWSER_NONSANDBOX_LOAD = 'BROWSER_NONSANDBOX_LOAD',
   BROWSER_WINDOW_CLOSE = 'BROWSER_WINDOW_CLOSE',
   BROWSER_GET_PROCESS_MEMORY_INFO = 'BROWSER_GET_PROCESS_MEMORY_INFO',
 
   GUEST_INSTANCE_VISIBILITY_CHANGE = 'GUEST_INSTANCE_VISIBILITY_CHANGE',
 
-  GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DESTROY_GUEST = 'GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DESTROY_GUEST',
   GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT = 'GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT',
 
   GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CREATE_AND_ATTACH_GUEST = 'GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CREATE_AND_ATTACH_GUEST',

lib/isolated_renderer/.eslintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "rules": {
+    "no-restricted-imports": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        "paths": [
+          "electron",
+          "electron/main"
+        ],
+        "patterns": [
+          "./*",
+          "../*",
+          "@electron/internal/browser/*"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

lib/renderer/.eslintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "rules": {
+    "no-restricted-imports": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        "paths": [
+          "electron",
+          "electron/main"
+        ],
+        "patterns": [
+          "./*",
+          "../*",
+          "@electron/internal/browser/*"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

lib/renderer/common-init.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ipcRenderer } from 'electron';
+import { ipcRenderer } from 'electron/renderer';
 import { ipcRendererInternal } from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal';
 
 import type * as webViewInitModule from '@electron/internal/renderer/web-view/web-view-init';

lib/renderer/init.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import * as path from 'path';
 import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
 
 import type * as ipcRendererInternalModule from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal';
+import type * as ipcRendererUtilsModule from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils';
 
 const Module = require('module');
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ require('../common/reset-search-paths');
 require('@electron/internal/common/init');
 
 const { ipcRendererInternal } = require('@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal') as typeof ipcRendererInternalModule;
+const ipcRendererUtils = require('@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils') as typeof ipcRendererUtilsModule;
 
 process.getProcessMemoryInfo = () => {
   return ipcRendererInternal.invoke<Electron.ProcessMemoryInfo>(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_GET_PROCESS_MEMORY_INFO);
@@ -48,15 +50,8 @@ const { hasSwitch, getSwitchValue } = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_co
 const { mainFrame } = process._linkedBinding('electron_renderer_web_frame');
 
 const nodeIntegration = mainFrame.getWebPreference('nodeIntegration');
-const preloadScript = mainFrame.getWebPreference('preload');
-const preloadScripts = mainFrame.getWebPreference('preloadScripts');
 const appPath = hasSwitch('app-path') ? getSwitchValue('app-path') : null;
 
-// The webContents preload script is loaded after the session preload scripts.
-if (preloadScript) {
-  preloadScripts.push(preloadScript);
-}
-
 // Common renderer initialization
 require('@electron/internal/renderer/common-init');
 
@@ -127,8 +122,9 @@ if (nodeIntegration) {
   }
 }
 
+const { preloadPaths } = ipcRendererUtils.invokeSync(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_NONSANDBOX_LOAD);
 // Load the preload scripts.
-for (const preloadScript of preloadScripts) {
+for (const preloadScript of preloadPaths) {
   try {
     Module._load(preloadScript);
   } catch (error) {

lib/renderer/inspector.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { internalContextBridge } from '@electron/internal/renderer/api/context-b
 import { ipcRendererInternal } from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal';
 import * as ipcRendererUtils from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils';
 import { webFrame } from 'electron/renderer';
-import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '../common/ipc-messages';
+import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
 
 const { contextIsolationEnabled } = internalContextBridge;
 

lib/renderer/security-warnings.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import { webFrame } from 'electron';
 import { ipcRendererInternal } from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal';
 import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
 
+const { mainFrame: webFrame } = process._linkedBinding('electron_renderer_web_frame');
+
 let shouldLog: boolean | null = null;
 
 const { platform, execPath, env } = process;

lib/renderer/web-frame-init.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { webFrame, WebFrame } from 'electron';
+import { webFrame, WebFrame } from 'electron/renderer';
 import * as ipcRendererUtils from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils';
 import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
 

lib/renderer/web-view/guest-view-internal.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ const { mainFrame: webFrame } = process._linkedBinding('electron_renderer_web_fr
 
 export interface GuestViewDelegate {
   dispatchEvent (eventName: string, props: Record<string, any>): void;
-  reset(): void;
 }
 
 const DEPRECATED_EVENTS: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -14,11 +13,6 @@ const DEPRECATED_EVENTS: Record<string, string> = {
 } as const;
 
 export function registerEvents (viewInstanceId: number, delegate: GuestViewDelegate) {
-  ipcRendererInternal.on(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DESTROY_GUEST}-${viewInstanceId}`, function () {
-    delegate.reset();
-    delegate.dispatchEvent('destroyed', {});
-  });
-
   ipcRendererInternal.on(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT}-${viewInstanceId}`, function (event, eventName, props) {
     if (DEPRECATED_EVENTS[eventName] != null) {
       delegate.dispatchEvent(DEPRECATED_EVENTS[eventName], props);
@@ -29,7 +23,6 @@ export function registerEvents (viewInstanceId: number, delegate: GuestViewDeleg
 }
 
 export function deregisterEvents (viewInstanceId: number) {
-  ipcRendererInternal.removeAllListeners(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DESTROY_GUEST}-${viewInstanceId}`);
   ipcRendererInternal.removeAllListeners(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT}-${viewInstanceId}`);
 }
 

lib/renderer/web-view/web-view-attributes.ts

@@ -186,7 +186,10 @@ export class SrcAttribute extends WebViewAttribute {
       opts.userAgent = useragent;
     }
 
-    (this.webViewImpl.webviewNode as Electron.WebviewTag).loadURL(this.getValue(), opts);
+    (this.webViewImpl.webviewNode as Electron.WebviewTag).loadURL(this.getValue(), opts)
+      .catch(err => {
+        console.error('Unexpected error while loading URL', err);
+      });
   }
 }
 

lib/renderer/web-view/web-view-element.ts

@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ const defineWebViewElement = (hooks: WebViewImplHooks) => {
       }
       if (!internal.elementAttached) {
         hooks.guestViewInternal.registerEvents(internal.viewInstanceId, {
-          dispatchEvent: internal.dispatchEvent.bind(internal),
-          reset: internal.reset.bind(internal)
+          dispatchEvent: internal.dispatchEvent.bind(internal)
         });
         internal.elementAttached = true;
         (internal.attributes.get(WEB_VIEW_CONSTANTS.ATTRIBUTE_SRC) as SrcAttribute).parse();

lib/renderer/web-view/web-view-impl.ts

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ export class WebViewImpl {
 
   attachGuestInstance (guestInstanceId: number) {
     if (guestInstanceId === -1) {
-      // Do nothing
+      this.dispatchEvent('destroyed');
       return;
     }
 

lib/sandboxed_renderer/.eslintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "rules": {
+    "no-restricted-imports": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        "paths": [
+          "electron",
+          "electron/main"
+        ],
+        "patterns": [
+          "./*",
+          "../*",
+          "@electron/internal/browser/*"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

lib/worker/.eslintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "rules": {
+    "no-restricted-imports": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        "paths": [
+          "electron",
+          "electron/main"
+        ],
+        "patterns": [
+          "./*",
+          "../*",
+          "@electron/internal/browser/*"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

npm/install.js

@@ -70,8 +70,30 @@ function isInstalled () {
 
 // unzips and makes path.txt point at the correct executable
 function extractFile (zipPath) {
-  return extract(zipPath, { dir: path.join(__dirname, 'dist') })
-    .then(() => fs.promises.writeFile(path.join(__dirname, 'path.txt'), platformPath));
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const distPath = process.env.ELECTRON_OVERRIDE_DIST_PATH || path.join(__dirname, 'dist');
+
+    extract(zipPath, { dir: path.join(__dirname, 'dist') })
+      .then(() => {
+        // If the zip contains an "electron.d.ts" file,
+        // move that up
+        const srcTypeDefPath = path.join(distPath, 'electron.d.ts');
+        const targetTypeDefPath = path.join(__dirname, 'electron.d.ts');
+        const hasTypeDefinitions = fs.existsSync(srcTypeDefPath);
+
+        if (hasTypeDefinitions) {
+          try {
+            fs.renameSync(srcTypeDefPath, targetTypeDefPath);
+          } catch (err) {
+            reject(err);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Write a "path.txt" file.
+        return fs.promises.writeFile(path.join(__dirname, 'path.txt'), platformPath);
+      })
+      .catch((err) => reject(err));
+  });
 }
 
 function getPlatformPath () {

package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 {
   "name": "electron",
-  "version": "20.0.0-nightly.20220524",
+  "version": "0.0.0-development",
   "repository": "https://github.com/electron/electron",
   "description": "Build cross platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS",
   "devDependencies": {
     "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.9.0",
+    "@electron/asar": "^3.2.1",
     "@electron/docs-parser": "^0.12.4",
     "@electron/typescript-definitions": "^8.9.5",
     "@octokit/auth-app": "^2.10.0",
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@
     "@types/webpack-env": "^1.16.3",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.4.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.4.1",
-    "asar": "^3.1.0",
     "aws-sdk": "^2.814.0",
     "check-for-leaks": "^1.2.1",
     "colors": "1.4.0",
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
   "scripts": {
     "asar": "asar",
     "generate-version-json": "node script/generate-version-json.js",
-    "lint": "node ./script/lint.js && npm run lint:clang-format && npm run lint:docs",
+    "lint": "node ./script/lint.js && npm run lint:docs",
     "lint:js": "node ./script/lint.js --js",
     "lint:clang-format": "python3 script/run-clang-format.py -r -c shell/ || (echo \"\\nCode not formatted correctly.\" && exit 1)",
     "lint:clang-tidy": "ts-node ./script/run-clang-tidy.ts",
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
     "gn-typescript-definitions": "npm run create-typescript-definitions && shx cp electron.d.ts",
     "pre-flight": "pre-flight",
     "gn-check": "node ./script/gn-check.js",
+    "gn-format": "python3 script/run-gn-format.py",
     "precommit": "lint-staged",
     "preinstall": "node -e 'process.exit(0)'",
     "prepack": "check-for-leaks",
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
     ],
     "*.{gn,gni}": [
       "npm run gn-check",
-      "python3 script/run-gn-format.py"
+      "npm run gn-format"
     ],
     "*.py": [
       "node script/lint.js --py --fix --only --"
@@ -145,4 +146,4 @@
   "resolutions": {
     "nan": "nodejs/nan#16fa32231e2ccd89d2804b3f765319128b20c4ac"
   }
-}
+}

patches/angle/.patches

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+cherry-pick-b8636b57b8f2.patch