build: migrate to new chromium git auth (#47252)

Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   buildtools:
-    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:77262e58c37631ab082482f42c33cdf68c6c394b
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:424eedbf277ad9749ffa9219068aa72ed4a5e373
 
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached

.gitattributes

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 # `git apply` and friends don't understand CRLF, even on windows. Force those
 # files to be checked out with LF endings even if core.autocrlf is true.
 *.patch text eol=lf
+DEPS text eol=lf
+yarn.lock text eol=lf
+script/zip_manifests/*.manifest text eol=lf
 patches/**/.patches merge=union
 
+# Patch file line ending exceptions (patches that affect CRLF files)
+reland_lzma_sdk_update_to_24_09.patch -text
+
 # Source code and markdown files should always use LF as line ending.
 *.c text eol=lf
 *.cc text eol=lf

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ inputs:
     description: 'Target arch'
     required: true
   target-platform:
-    description: 'Target platform'
+    description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'
     required: true
   artifact-platform:
-    description: 'Artifact platform, should be linux, darwin or mas'
+    description: 'Artifact platform, should be linux, win, darwin or mas'
     required: true
   step-suffix:
     description: 'Suffix for build steps'
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ runs:
       run: |
         GN_APPENDED_ARGS="$GN_EXTRA_ARGS target_cpu=\"x64\" v8_snapshot_toolchain=\"//build/toolchain/mac:clang_x64\""
         echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_APPENDED_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Add Clang problem matcher
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/clang.json"
     - name: Build Electron ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ runs:
       run: |
         cd src
         electron/script/copy-debug-symbols.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --out-dir=out/Default/debug --compress
-        electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
+        electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --verbose
         electron/script/add-debug-link.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --debug-dir=out/Default/debug
     - name: Build Electron dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ runs:
         cd src
         e build --target electron:electron_dist_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
-          target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && 'linux' || 'mac'}}
+          target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
           if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
             target_os="${target_os}_mas"
           fi
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ runs:
       run: |
         cd src
         e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+        ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG=1 e d gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
         SEDOPTION="-i"
         if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ runs:
         sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
 
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Linux" ]; then
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "linux" ]; then
           if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
             electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/mksnapshot
             electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/v8_context_snapshot_generator
@@ -105,7 +108,15 @@ runs:
         fi
 
         e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        (cd out/Default; zip mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen/v8/embedded.S)
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+          cd out/Default
+          powershell Compress-Archive -update mksnapshot_args mksnapshot.zip
+          powershell mkdir mktmp\\gen\\v8
+          powershell Copy-Item gen\\v8\\embedded.S mktmp\\gen\\v8
+          powershell Compress-Archive -update -Path mktmp\\gen mksnapshot.zip
+        else
+          (cd out/Default; zip mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen/v8/embedded.S)
+        fi
     - name: Generate Cross-Arch Snapshot (arm/arm64)  ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       if: ${{ (inputs.target-arch == 'arm' || inputs.target-arch == 'arm64') && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
@@ -137,6 +148,25 @@ runs:
       run: |
         cd src
         e build --target electron:node_headers
+    - name: Create installed_software.json ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      shell: powershell
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
+    - name: Profile Windows Toolchain ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
+    - name: Add msdia140.dll to Path ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      run: |
+        # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
+        cd src
+        export PATH="$PATH:$(pwd)/third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts/bin"
     - name: Generate & Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
@@ -159,21 +189,22 @@ runs:
       run: |
         cd src
         gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
-        autoninja -C out/ffmpeg electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
     - name: Generate Hunspell Dictionaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
-        cd src
-        autoninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
     - name: Generate Libcxx ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
-        cd src
-        autoninja -C out/Default electron:libcxx_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        autoninja -C out/Default electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        autoninja -C out/Default electron:libcxx_objects_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:libcxx_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:libcxx_objects_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+    - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
     - name: Generate TypeScript Definitions ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ inputs:
     description: 'Whether to generate and persist a SAS token for the item in the cache'
     required: false
     default: 'false'
+  use-cache:
+    description: 'Whether to persist the cache to the shared drive'
+    required: false
+    default: 'true'
+  target-platform:
+    description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'    
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
@@ -13,69 +19,86 @@ runs:
     run: |
       echo "GIT_CACHE_PATH=$(pwd)/git-cache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
   - name: Install Dependencies
-    shell: bash
-    run: |
-      cd src/electron
-      node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-  - name: Get Depot Tools
-    shell: bash
-    run: |
-      git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-
-      sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-      # Remove swift-format dep from cipd on macOS until we send a patch upstream.
-      cd depot_tools
-      git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
-
-      # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
-      test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
-      touch .disable_auto_update
-  - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
-    shell: bash
-    run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+    uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
+  - name: Set Chromium Git Helper
+    uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper
+  - name: Install Build Tools
+    uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
   - name: Generate DEPS Hash
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js && cat src/electron/.depshash-target
-      echo "DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(shasum src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+      DEPSHASH="v1-src-cache-$(cat src/electron/.depshash)"
+      echo "DEPSHASH=$DEPSHASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      echo "CACHE_FILE=$DEPSHASH.tar" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+        echo "CACHE_DRIVE=/mnt/win-cache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      else
+        echo "CACHE_DRIVE=/mnt/cross-instance-cache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      fi
   - name: Generate SAS Key
     if: ${{ inputs.generate-sas-token == 'true' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      curl --unix-socket /var/run/sas/sas.sock --fail "http://foo/$DEPSHASH.tar" > sas-token
+      curl --unix-socket /var/run/sas/sas.sock --fail "http://foo/$CACHE_FILE?platform=${{ inputs.target-platform }}" > sas-token
   - name: Save SAS Key
     if: ${{ inputs.generate-sas-token == 'true' }}
-    uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+    uses: actions/cache/save@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf
     with:
-      path: |
-        sas-token
-      key: sas-key-${{ github.run_number }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+      path: sas-token
+      key: sas-key-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.run_number }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+      enableCrossOsArchive: true
   - name: Check If Cache Exists
     id: check-cache
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      cache_path=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/$DEPSHASH.tar
-      echo "Using cache key: $DEPSHASH"
-      echo "Checking for cache in: $cache_path"
-      if [ ! -f "$cache_path" ]; then
+      if [[ "${{ inputs.use-cache }}" == "false" ]]; then
+        echo "Not using cache this time..."
         echo "cache_exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        echo "Cache Does Not Exist for $DEPSHASH"
       else
-        echo "cache_exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        echo "Cache Already Exists for $DEPSHASH, Skipping.."
+        cache_path=$CACHE_DRIVE/$CACHE_FILE
+        echo "Using cache key: $DEPSHASH"
+        echo "Checking for cache in: $cache_path"
+        if [ ! -f "$cache_path" ] || [ `du $cache_path | cut -f1` = "0" ]; then
+          echo "cache_exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Cache Does Not Exist for $DEPSHASH"
+        else
+          echo "cache_exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Cache Already Exists for $DEPSHASH, Skipping.."
+        fi
       fi
+  - name: Check cross instance cache disk space
+    if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false' && inputs.use-cache  == 'true'
+    shell: bash
+    run: |    
+      # if there is less than 35 GB free space then creating the cache might fail so exit early
+      freespace=`df -m $CACHE_DRIVE | grep -w $CACHE_DRIVE | awk '{print $4}'`
+      freespace_human=`df -h $CACHE_DRIVE | grep -w $CACHE_DRIVE | awk '{print $4}'`
+      if [ $freespace -le 35000 ]; then
+        echo "The cross mount cache has $freespace_human free space which is not enough - exiting"
+        exit 1
+      else
+        echo "The cross mount cache has $freespace_human free space - continuing"
+      fi
+  - name: Add patch conflict problem matcher
+    shell: bash
+    run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/patch-conflict.json"
   - name: Gclient Sync
     if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false'
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      gclient config \
+      e d gclient config \
         --name "src/electron" \
         --unmanaged \
         ${GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS} \
         "$GITHUB_SERVER_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY"
 
-      ELECTRON_USE_THREE_WAY_MERGE_FOR_PATCHES=1 gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags -vvvvv
-      if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" != "true" && -n "${{ env.PATCH_UP_APP_CREDS }}" ]; then
+      if [ "$TARGET_OS" != "" ]; then
+        echo "target_os=['$TARGET_OS']" >> ./.gclient
+      fi
+
+      ELECTRON_USE_THREE_WAY_MERGE_FOR_PATCHES=1 e d gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags -vv
+      if [[ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" != "true" ]]; then
         # Re-export all the patches to check if there were changes.
         python3 src/electron/script/export_all_patches.py src/electron/patches/config.json
         cd src/electron
@@ -104,9 +127,15 @@ runs:
             cat ../../patches/update-patches.patch
             exit 1
           fi
+        else
+          echo "No changes to patches detected"
         fi
       fi
-
+  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matcher
+    shell: bash
+    run: |
+      echo "::remove-matcher owner=merge-conflict::"
+      echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-conflict::"
   # delete all .git directories under src/ except for
   # third_party/angle/ and third_party/dawn/ because of build time generation of files
   # gen/angle/commit.h depends on third_party/angle/.git/HEAD
@@ -115,13 +144,13 @@ runs:
   # https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/83901
   # TODO: maybe better to always leave out */.git/HEAD file for all targets ?
   - name: Delete .git directories under src to free space
-    if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false'
+    if: ${{ steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false' && inputs.use-cache == 'true' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
       cd src
       ( find . -type d -name ".git" -not -path "./third_party/angle/*" -not -path "./third_party/dawn/*" -not -path "./electron/*" ) | xargs rm -rf
   - name: Minimize Cache Size for Upload
-    if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false'
+    if: ${{ steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false' && inputs.use-cache == 'true' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
       rm -rf src/android_webview
@@ -132,20 +161,23 @@ runs:
       rm -rf src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS/src
       rm -rf src/third_party/swift-toolchain
       rm -rf src/third_party/swiftshader/tests/regres/testlists
+      cp src/electron/.github/actions/checkout/action.yml ./
       rm -rf src/electron
+      mkdir -p src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
+      mv action.yml src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
   - name: Compress Src Directory
-    if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false'
+    if: ${{ steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false' && inputs.use-cache == 'true' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
       echo "Uncompressed src size: $(du -sh src | cut -f1 -d' ')"
-      tar -cf $DEPSHASH.tar src
-      echo "Compressed src to $(du -sh $DEPSHASH.tar | cut -f1 -d' ')"
-      cp ./$DEPSHASH.tar /mnt/cross-instance-cache/
+      tar -cf $CACHE_FILE src
+      echo "Compressed src to $(du -sh $CACHE_FILE | cut -f1 -d' ')"
+      cp ./$CACHE_FILE $CACHE_DRIVE/
   - name: Persist Src Cache
-    if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false'
+    if: ${{ steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false' && inputs.use-cache == 'true' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      final_cache_path=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/$DEPSHASH.tar
+      final_cache_path=$CACHE_DRIVE/$CACHE_FILE
       echo "Using cache key: $DEPSHASH"
       echo "Checking path: $final_cache_path"
       if [ ! -f "$final_cache_path" ]; then
@@ -154,3 +186,11 @@ runs:
       else
         echo "Cache key persisted in $final_cache_path"
       fi
+  - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
+    shell: bash
+    if: always() && !cancelled()
+    run: |
+      while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
+      do
+        sleep 60
+      done

.github/actions/cipd-install/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: 'CIPD install'
+description: 'Installs the specified CIPD package'
+inputs:
+  cipd-root-prefix-path:
+    description: 'Path to prepend to installation directory'
+    default: ''
+  dependency:
+    description: 'Name of dependency to install'
+  deps-file:
+    description: 'Location of DEPS file that defines the dependency'
+  installation-dir:
+    description: 'Location to install dependency'
+  target-platform:
+    description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'
+  package:
+    description: 'Package to install'
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Delete wrong ${{ inputs.dependency }}
+      shell: bash
+      run : |
+        rm -rf ${{ inputs.cipd-root-prefix-path }}${{ inputs.installation-dir }}
+    - name: Create ensure file for ${{ inputs.dependency }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo '${{ inputs.package }}' `e d gclient getdep --deps-file=${{ inputs.deps-file }} -r '${{ inputs.installation-dir }}:${{ inputs.package }}'` > ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
+        cat ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
+    - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (macOS)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "ensuring ${{ inputs.dependency }} on macOS"
+        e d cipd ensure --root ${{ inputs.cipd-root-prefix-path }}${{ inputs.installation-dir }} -ensure-file ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
+    - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (Windows)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        echo "ensuring ${{ inputs.dependency }} on Windows"
+        e d cipd ensure --root ${{ inputs.cipd-root-prefix-path }}${{ inputs.installation-dir }} -ensure-file ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file

.github/actions/fix-sync-macos/action.yml

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-name: 'Fix Sync macOS'
-description: 'Checks out Electron and stores it in the AKS Cache'
-runs:
-  using: "composite"
-  steps:
-    - name: Fix Sync
-      shell: bash
-      # This step is required to correct for differences between "gclient sync"
-      # on Linux and the expected state on macOS. This requires:
-      # 1. Fixing Clang Install (wrong binary)
-      # 2. Fixing esbuild (wrong binary)
-      # 3. Fixing rustc (wrong binary)
-      # 4. Fixing gn (wrong binary)
-      # 5. Fix reclient (wrong binary)
-      # 6. Fixing dsymutil (wrong binary)
-      # 7. Ensuring we are using the correct ninja and adding it to PATH
-      # 8. Fixing angle (wrong remote)
-      run : |
-        SEDOPTION="-i ''"
-        rm -rf src/third_party/llvm-build
-        python3 src/tools/clang/scripts/update.py
-
-        echo 'infra/3pp/tools/esbuild/${platform}' `gclient getdep --deps-file=src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src/DEPS -r 'third_party/esbuild:infra/3pp/tools/esbuild/${platform}'` > esbuild_ensure_file
-        # Remove extra output from calling gclient getdep which always calls update_depot_tools
-        sed -i '' "s/Updating depot_tools... //g" esbuild_ensure_file
-        cipd ensure --root src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src/third_party/esbuild -ensure-file esbuild_ensure_file
-
-        rm -rf src/third_party/rust-toolchain
-        python3 src/tools/rust/update_rust.py
-        
-        # Prevent calling gclient getdep which always calls update_depot_tools
-        echo 'gn/gn/mac-${arch}' `gclient getdep --deps-file=src/DEPS -r 'src/buildtools/mac:gn/gn/mac-${arch}'` > gn_ensure_file
-        sed -i '' "s/Updating depot_tools... //g" gn_ensure_file
-        cipd ensure --root src/buildtools/mac -ensure-file gn_ensure_file
-
-        # Prevent calling gclient getdep which always calls update_depot_tools
-        echo 'infra/rbe/client/${platform}' `gclient getdep --deps-file=src/DEPS -r 'src/buildtools/reclient:infra/rbe/client/${platform}'` > gn_ensure_file
-        sed -i '' "s/Updating depot_tools... //g" gn_ensure_file
-        cipd ensure --root src/buildtools/reclient -ensure-file gn_ensure_file
-        python3 src/buildtools/reclient_cfgs/configure_reclient_cfgs.py --rbe_instance "projects/rbe-chrome-untrusted/instances/default_instance" --reproxy_cfg_template reproxy.cfg.template --rewrapper_cfg_project "" --skip_remoteexec_cfg_fetch
-
-        if  [ "${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}" == "arm64" ]; then
-          DSYM_SHA_FILE=src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil.arm64.sha1
-        else
-          DSYM_SHA_FILE=src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil.x64.sha1
-        fi
-        python3 src/third_party/depot_tools/download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-browser-clang -s $DSYM_SHA_FILE -o src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil
-
-        echo 'infra/3pp/tools/ninja/${platform}' `gclient getdep --deps-file=src/DEPS -r 'src/third_party/ninja:infra/3pp/tools/ninja/${platform}'` > ninja_ensure_file
-        sed $SEDOPTION "s/Updating depot_tools... //g" ninja_ensure_file
-        cipd ensure --root src/third_party/ninja -ensure-file ninja_ensure_file
-
-        echo "$(pwd)/src/third_party/ninja" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
-        cd src/third_party/angle
-        rm -f .git/objects/info/alternates
-        git remote set-url origin https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle.git
-        cp .git/config .git/config.backup
-        git remote remove origin
-        mv .git/config.backup .git/config
-        git fetch

.github/actions/fix-sync/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+name: 'Fix Sync'
+description: 'Ensures proper binaries are in place'
+# This action is required to correct for differences between "gclient sync"
+# on Linux and the expected state on macOS/windows. This requires:
+# 1. Fixing Clang Install (wrong binary)
+# 2. Fixing esbuild (wrong binary)
+# 3. Fixing rustc (wrong binary)
+# 4. Fixing gn (wrong binary)
+# 5. Fix reclient (wrong binary)
+# 6. Fixing dsymutil (wrong binary)
+# 7. Ensuring we are using the correct ninja and adding it to PATH
+# 8. Fixing angle (wrong remote)
+# 9. Install windows toolchain on Windows
+# 10. Fix node binary on Windows
+# 11. Fix rc binary on Windows
+inputs:
+  target-platform:
+    description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Fix clang
+      shell: bash
+      run : |
+        rm -rf src/third_party/llvm-build
+        python3 src/tools/clang/scripts/update.py
+    - name: Fix esbuild
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
+      with:
+        cipd-root-prefix-path: src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src/
+        dependency: esbuild
+        deps-file: src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src/DEPS
+        installation-dir: third_party/esbuild
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        package: infra/3pp/tools/esbuild/${platform}
+    - name: Fix rustc
+      shell: bash
+      run : |
+        rm -rf src/third_party/rust-toolchain
+        python3 src/tools/rust/update_rust.py
+    - name: Fix gn (macOS)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
+      with:
+        dependency: gn
+        deps-file: src/DEPS
+        installation-dir: src/buildtools/mac
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        package: gn/gn/mac-${arch}
+    - name: Fix gn (Windows)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
+      with:
+        dependency: gn
+        deps-file: src/DEPS
+        installation-dir: src/buildtools/win 
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        package: gn/gn/windows-amd64
+    - name: Fix reclient
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
+      with:
+        dependency: reclient
+        deps-file: src/DEPS
+        installation-dir: src/buildtools/reclient
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        package: infra/rbe/client/${platform}
+    - name: Configure reclient configs
+      shell: bash
+      run : |
+        python3 src/buildtools/reclient_cfgs/configure_reclient_cfgs.py --rbe_instance "projects/rbe-chrome-untrusted/instances/default_instance" --reproxy_cfg_template reproxy.cfg.template --rewrapper_cfg_project "" --skip_remoteexec_cfg_fetch
+    - name: Fix dsymutil (macOS)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run : |
+        # Fix dsymutil
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "macos" ]; then
+          if  [ "${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}" == "arm64" ]; then
+            DSYM_SHA_FILE=src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil.arm64.sha1
+          else
+            DSYM_SHA_FILE=src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil.x64.sha1
+          fi
+          python3 src/third_party/depot_tools/download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-browser-clang -s $DSYM_SHA_FILE -o src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil
+        fi
+    - name: Fix ninja
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
+      with:
+        dependency: ninja
+        deps-file: src/DEPS
+        installation-dir: src/third_party/ninja
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        package: infra/3pp/tools/ninja/${platform}
+    - name: Set ninja in path
+      shell: bash
+      run : |
+        echo "$(pwd)/src/third_party/ninja" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+    - name: Fixup angle git
+      shell: bash
+      run : |
+        cd src/third_party/angle
+        rm -f .git/objects/info/alternates
+        git remote set-url origin https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle.git
+        cp .git/config .git/config.backup
+        git remote remove origin
+        mv .git/config.backup .git/config
+        git fetch
+    - name: Get Windows toolchain
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: e d vpython3 src\build\vs_toolchain.py update --force
+    - name: Download nodejs
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        $nodedeps = e d gclient getdep --deps-file=src/DEPS -r src/third_party/node/win | ConvertFrom-JSON
+        python3 src\third_party\depot_tools\download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-nodejs -o src\third_party\node\win\node.exe $nodedeps.object_name
+    - name: Install rc
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        python3 src/third_party/depot_tools/download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-browser-clang/rc -s src/build/toolchain/win/rc/win/rc.exe.sha1

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,25 @@ runs:
   - name: Install Build Tools
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=33dc5186556bfbf7b0121a00cdd89ed3802e47da
+      if [ "$(expr substr $(uname -s) 1 10)" == "MSYS_NT-10" ]; then
+        git config --global core.filemode false
+        git config --global core.autocrlf false
+        git config --global branch.autosetuprebase always
+        git config --global core.fscache true
+        git config --global core.preloadindex true
+      fi
+      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=6e8526315ea3b4828882497e532b8340e64e053c
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
+      # Update depot_tools to ensure python
+      e d update_depot_tools
       e auto-update disable
+      # Disable further updates of depot_tools
+      e d auto-update disable
+      if [ "$(expr substr $(uname -s) 1 10)" == "MSYS_NT-10" ]; then
+        e d cipd.bat --version
+        cp "C:\Python311\python.exe" "C:\Python311\python3.exe"
+        echo "C:\Users\ContainerAdministrator\.electron_build_tools\third_party\depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      else
+        echo "$HOME/.electron_build_tools/third_party/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+        echo "$HOME/.electron_build_tools/third_party/depot_tools/python-bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      fi

.github/actions/install-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: 'Install Dependencies'
+description: 'Installs yarn depdencies using cache when available'
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+  - name: Get yarn cache directory path
+    shell: bash
+    id: yarn-cache-dir-path
+    run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn cache dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+  - uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57
+    id: yarn-cache
+    with:
+      path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
+      key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('src/electron/yarn.lock') }}
+      restore-keys: |
+        ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
+  - name: Install Dependencies
+    shell: bash
+    run: |
+      cd src/electron
+      node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline

.github/actions/restore-cache-aks/action.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
 name: 'Restore Cache AKS'
 description: 'Restores Electron src cache via AKS'
+inputs:
+  target-platform:
+    description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
   - name: Restore and Ensure Src Cache
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      cache_path=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/$DEPSHASH.tar
+      if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+        cache_path=/mnt/win-cache/$DEPSHASH.tar
+      else
+        cache_path=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/$DEPSHASH.tar
+      fi
+
       echo "Using cache key: $DEPSHASH"
       echo "Checking for cache in: $cache_path"
       if [ ! -f "$cache_path" ]; then
@@ -17,6 +25,11 @@ runs:
       fi
 
       echo "Persisted cache is $(du -sh $cache_path | cut -f1)"
+      if [ `du  $cache_path | cut -f1` = "0" ]; then
+        echo "Cache is empty - exiting"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+
       mkdir temp-cache
       tar -xf $cache_path -C temp-cache
       echo "Unzipped cache is $(du -sh temp-cache/src | cut -f1)"

.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy/action.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
 name: 'Restore Cache AZCopy'
 description: 'Restores Electron src cache via AZCopy'
+inputs:
+  target-platform:
+    description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
   - name: Obtain SAS Key
     continue-on-error: true
-    uses: actions/cache/restore@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9
+    uses: actions/cache/restore@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf
     with:
-      path: |
-        sas-token
-      key: sas-key-${{ github.run_number }}-1
+      path: sas-token
+      key: sas-key-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.run_number }}-1
+      enableCrossOsArchive: true
   - name: Obtain SAS Key
     continue-on-error: true
-    uses: actions/cache/restore@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9
+    uses: actions/cache/restore@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf
     with:
-      path: |
-        sas-token
-      key: sas-key-${{ github.run_number }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+      path: sas-token
+      key: sas-key-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.run_number }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+      enableCrossOsArchive: true
   - name: Download Src Cache from AKS
     # The cache will always exist here as a result of the checkout job
     # Either it was uploaded to Azure in the checkout job for this commit
@@ -26,24 +29,38 @@ runs:
       timeout_minutes: 30
       max_attempts: 3
       retry_on: error
+      shell: bash
       command: |
         sas_token=$(cat sas-token)
         if [ -z $sas-token ]; then
           echo "SAS Token not found; exiting src cache download early..."
           exit 1
+        else
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+            azcopy copy --log-level=ERROR \
+            "https://${{ env.AZURE_AKS_CACHE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT }}.file.core.windows.net/${{ env.AZURE_AKS_WIN_CACHE_SHARE_NAME }}/${{ env.CACHE_PATH }}?$sas_token" $DEPSHASH.tar
+          else
+            azcopy copy --log-level=ERROR \
+            "https://${{ env.AZURE_AKS_CACHE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT }}.file.core.windows.net/${{ env.AZURE_AKS_CACHE_SHARE_NAME }}/${{ env.CACHE_PATH }}?$sas_token" $DEPSHASH.tar
+          fi            
         fi
-        azcopy copy --log-level=ERROR \
-          "https://${{ env.AZURE_AKS_CACHE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT }}.file.core.windows.net/${{ env.AZURE_AKS_CACHE_SHARE_NAME }}/${{ env.CACHE_PATH }}?$sas_token" $DEPSHASH.tar
     env:
       AZURE_AKS_CACHE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT: f723719aa87a34622b5f7f3
       AZURE_AKS_CACHE_SHARE_NAME: pvc-f6a4089f-b082-4bee-a3f9-c3e1c0c02d8f
+      AZURE_AKS_WIN_CACHE_SHARE_NAME: pvc-71dec4f2-0d44-4fd1-a2c3-add049d70bdf
   - name: Clean SAS Key
     shell: bash
     run: rm -f sas-token
   - name: Unzip and Ensure Src Cache
+    if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
       echo "Downloaded cache is $(du -sh $DEPSHASH.tar | cut -f1)"
+      if [ `du $DEPSHASH.tar | cut -f1` = "0" ]; then
+        echo "Cache is empty - exiting"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+      
       mkdir temp-cache
       tar -xf $DEPSHASH.tar -C temp-cache
       echo "Unzipped cache is $(du -sh temp-cache/src | cut -f1)"
@@ -63,4 +80,45 @@ runs:
       fi
 
       echo "Wiping Electron Directory"
-      rm -rf src/electron
+      rm -rf src/electron
+
+  - name: Unzip and Ensure Src Cache (Windows)
+    if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+    shell: powershell
+    run: |
+      $src_cache = "$env:DEPSHASH.tar"
+      $cache_size = $(Get-Item $src_cache).length
+      Write-Host "Downloaded cache is $cache_size"
+      if ($cache_size -eq 0) {
+        Write-Host "Cache is empty - exiting"
+        exit 1
+      }
+
+      $TEMP_DIR=New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path temp-cache
+      $TEMP_DIR_PATH = $TEMP_DIR.FullName
+      C:\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin\7z.exe -y x $src_cache -o"$TEMP_DIR_PATH"
+
+  - name: Move Src Cache (Windows)
+    if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+    uses: nick-fields/retry@7152eba30c6575329ac0576536151aca5a72780e # v3.0.0
+    with:
+      timeout_minutes: 30
+      max_attempts: 3
+      retry_on: error
+      shell: powershell  
+      command: |
+        if (Test-Path "temp-cache\src") {
+          Write-Host "Relocating Cache"
+          Remove-Item -Recurse -Force src
+          Move-Item temp-cache\src src
+
+          Write-Host "Deleting zip file"
+          Remove-Item -Force $src_cache
+        }
+        if (-Not (Test-Path "src\third_party\blink")) {
+          Write-Host "Cache was not correctly restored - exiting"
+          exit 1
+        }
+
+        Write-Host "Wiping Electron Directory"
+        Remove-Item -Recurse -Force src\electron

.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: 'Set Chromium Git Helper'
+description: 'Sets Chromium Git Helper to allow for a higher request limit'
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+  - name: Save the chromium git credentials to a file
+    shell: bash
+    run: |
+      if [[ -z "${{ env.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}" ]]; then
+        echo "CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH is not set - cannot authenticate."
+        exit 0
+      fi
+      if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" != "Windows" ]]; then
+        cd $HOME
+      fi
+      echo "${{ env.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}" > .chromium_git_auth
+  
+  - name: Set the chromium git helper to use auth from a file
+    shell: bash
+    run: |
+      if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]]; then
+        if [[ ! -f "/c/actions-runner/_work/electron/electron/.chromium_git_auth" ]]; then
+          echo "File /c/actions-runner/_work/electron/electron/.chromium_git_auth does not exist - cannot authenticate."
+          exit 0
+        fi
+      else
+        if [[ ! -f "$HOME/.chromium_git_auth" ]]; then
+          echo "File $HOME/.chromium_git_auth does not exist - cannot authenticate."
+          exit 0
+        fi
+      fi
+      if [[ -z "${{ env.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}" ]]; then
+        echo "CHROMIUM_GIT_USER is not set - cannot authenticate."
+        exit 0
+      fi
+      git config --global credential.https://chromium.googlesource.com.username "${{ env.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}"
+      if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]]; then
+        git config --global credential.https://chromium.googlesource.com.helper '!f() { test "$1" = get && echo "password=$(cat /c/actions-runner/_work/electron/electron/.chromium_git_auth)"; }; f'
+      else
+        git config --global credential.https://chromium.googlesource.com.helper '!f() { test "$1" = get && echo "password=$(cat $HOME/.chromium_git_auth)"; }; f'
+      fi

.github/problem-matchers/clang.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "problemMatcher": [
+    {
+      "owner": "clang",
+      "fromPath": "src/out/Default/args.gn",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^(.+)[(:](\\d+)[:,](\\d+)\\)?:\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
+          "file": 1,
+          "line": 2,
+          "column": 3,
+          "severity": 4,
+          "message": 5
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

.github/problem-matchers/patch-conflict.json

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "problemMatcher": [
+    {
+      "owner": "merge-conflict",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^CONFLICT\\s\\(\\S+\\): (Merge conflict in \\S+)$",
+          "message": 1
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "owner": "patch-conflict",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^error: (patch failed: (\\S+):(\\d+))$",
+          "message": 1,
+          "file": 2,
+          "line": 3
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

.github/workflows/archaeologist-dig.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node.js/npm
         uses: actions/setup-node@0a44ba7841725637a19e28fa30b79a866c81b0a6
         with:
-          node-version: 20.11.x
+          node-version: 20.19.x
       - name: Setting Up Dig Site
         run: |
           echo "remote: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.clone_url }}"

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'cf814a4d2501e8e843caea071a6b70a48e78b855'
+        default: '424eedbf277ad9749ffa9219068aa72ed4a5e373'
         required: true
       skip-macos:
         type: boolean
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ on:
         description: 'Skip Linux builds'
         default: false
         required: false
+      skip-windows:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Skip Windows builds'
+        default: false
+        required: false
       skip-lint:
         type: boolean
         description: 'Skip lint check'
@@ -28,7 +33,11 @@ on:
       - main
       - '[1-9][0-9]-x-y'
   pull_request:
-      
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   setup:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -40,7 +49,9 @@ jobs:
         build-image-sha: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.build-image-sha }}
         docs-only: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.docs-only }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 #v4.0.2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.0.2
+      with:
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
       id: filter
       with:
@@ -53,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
       id: set-output
       run: |
         if [ -z "${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" ]; then
-          echo "build-image-sha=77262e58c37631ab082482f42c33cdf68c6c394b" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "build-image-sha=424eedbf277ad9749ffa9219068aa72ed4a5e373" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         else
           echo "build-image-sha=${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         fi
@@ -89,6 +100,8 @@ jobs:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
         - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
     env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
     outputs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
@@ -98,10 +111,12 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Checkout & Sync & Save
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
       with:
         generate-sas-token: 'true'
+        target-platform: macos
 
   checkout-linux:
     needs: setup
@@ -114,6 +129,8 @@ jobs:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
         - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
     env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
       PATCH_UP_APP_CREDS: ${{ secrets.PATCH_UP_APP_CREDS }}
     outputs:
@@ -124,9 +141,74 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Checkout & Sync & Save
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
 
+  checkout-windows:
+    needs: setup
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
+    runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
+      options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
+      volumes:
+        - /mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache
+        - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
+    env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
+      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_win=True'
+      TARGET_OS: 'win'
+      ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: '1'
+    outputs:
+      build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha}}
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Electron
+      uses: actions/checkout@a5ac7e51b41094c92402da3b24376905380afc29
+      with:
+        path: src/electron
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Checkout & Sync & Save
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
+      with:
+        generate-sas-token: 'true'
+        target-platform: win
+
+  # GN Check Jobs
+  macos-gn-check:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    needs: checkout-macos
+    with:
+      target-platform: macos
+      target-archs: x64 arm64
+      check-runs-on: macos-14
+      gn-build-type: testing
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  linux-gn-check:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    needs: checkout-linux
+    with:
+      target-platform: linux
+      target-archs: x64 arm arm64
+      check-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-8core
+      check-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
+      gn-build-type: testing
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  windows-gn-check:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    needs: checkout-windows
+    with:
+      target-platform: win
+      target-archs: x64 x86 arm64
+      check-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-8core
+      check-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-windows.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN","volumes":["/mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache"]}'
+      gn-build-type: testing
+    secrets: inherit
+
   # Build Jobs - These cascade into testing jobs
   macos-x64:
     permissions:
@@ -137,7 +219,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
-      check-runs-on: macos-14
       test-runs-on: macos-13
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
@@ -156,7 +237,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
-      check-runs-on: macos-14
       test-runs-on: macos-14
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
@@ -175,7 +255,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
-      check-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-8core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
       test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init"}'
@@ -196,7 +275,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
-      check-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-8core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
       test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init"}'
@@ -218,7 +296,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
-      check-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-8core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-arm64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
       test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm32v7-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init","volumes":["/home/runner/externals:/mnt/runner-externals"]}'
@@ -239,7 +316,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
-      check-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-8core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-linux-arm64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
       test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm64v8-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init"}'
@@ -250,3 +326,70 @@ jobs:
       generate-symbols: false
       upload-to-storage: '0'
     secrets: inherit
+
+  windows-x64:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
+    needs: checkout-windows
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
+    with:
+      build-runs-on: electron-arc-windows-amd64-16core
+      test-runs-on: windows-latest
+      target-platform: win
+      target-arch: x64
+      is-release: false
+      gn-build-type: testing
+      generate-symbols: false
+      upload-to-storage: '0'
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  windows-x86:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
+    needs: checkout-windows
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
+    with:
+      build-runs-on: electron-arc-windows-amd64-16core
+      test-runs-on: windows-latest
+      target-platform: win
+      target-arch: x86
+      is-release: false
+      gn-build-type: testing
+      generate-symbols: false
+      upload-to-storage: '0'
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  windows-arm64:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
+    needs: checkout-windows
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
+    with:
+      build-runs-on: electron-arc-windows-amd64-16core
+      test-runs-on: electron-hosted-windows-arm64-4core
+      target-platform: win
+      target-arch: arm64
+      is-release: false
+      gn-build-type: testing
+      generate-symbols: false
+      upload-to-storage: '0'
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  gha-done:
+    name: GitHub Actions Completed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [docs-only, macos-x64, macos-arm64, linux-x64, linux-x64-asan, linux-arm, linux-arm64, windows-x64, windows-x86, windows-arm64]
+    if: always() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
+    steps: 
+    - name: GitHub Actions Jobs Done
+      run: |
+        echo "All GitHub Actions Jobs are done"

.github/workflows/clean-src-cache.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Clean Source Cache
+
+description: |
+  This workflow cleans up the source cache on the cross-instance cache volume
+  to free up space. It runs daily at midnight and clears files older than 15 days.
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * *"
+
+jobs:
+  clean-src-cache:
+    runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      options: --user root
+      volumes:
+        - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
+        - /mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache
+    steps:
+    - name: Cleanup Source Cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        df -h /mnt/cross-instance-cache
+        find /mnt/cross-instance-cache -type f -mtime +15 -delete
+        df -h /mnt/cross-instance-cache
+        df -h /mnt/win-cache
+        find /mnt/win-cache -type f -mtime +15 -delete
+        df -h /mnt/win-cache

.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/gclient.py b/gclient.py
-index 59e2b4c5197928bdba1ef69bdbe637d7dfe471c1..b4bae5e48c83c84bd867187afaf40eed16e69851 100755
---- a/gclient.py
-+++ b/gclient.py
-@@ -783,7 +783,8 @@ class Dependency(gclient_utils.WorkItem, DependencySettings):
-                         not condition or "non_git_source" not in condition):
-                     continue
-                 cipd_root = self.GetCipdRoot()
--                for package in dep_value.get('packages', []):
-+                packages = dep_value.get('packages', [])
-+                for package in (x for x in packages if "infra/3pp/tools/swift-format" not in x.get('package')):
-                     deps_to_add.append(
-                         CipdDependency(parent=self,
-                                        name=name,

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'cf814a4d2501e8e843caea071a6b70a48e78b855'
+        default: '424eedbf277ad9749ffa9219068aa72ed4a5e373'
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
         required: false
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ jobs:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
         - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
     env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron

.github/workflows/macos-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'cf814a4d2501e8e843caea071a6b70a48e78b855'
+        default: '424eedbf277ad9749ffa9219068aa72ed4a5e373'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ jobs:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
         - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
     env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
       with:
         generate-sas-token: 'true'
+        target-platform: macos
 
   publish-x64-darwin:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test-and-nan.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
     inputs:
       target-platform:
         type: string
-        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos or linux'
+        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux.'
         required: true
       target-arch:
         type: string
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ on:
         type: string
         description: 'What host to run the build'
         required: true
-      check-runs-on:
-        type: string
-        description: 'What host to run the gn-check'
-        required: true
       test-runs-on:
         type: string
         description: 'What host to run the tests on'
@@ -60,8 +56,8 @@ on:
         default: false
 
 concurrency:
-  group: electron-build-and-test-and-nan-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' && !endsWith(github.ref, '-x-y') }}
+  group: electron-build-and-test-and-nan-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -76,16 +72,6 @@ jobs:
       generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit
-  gn-check:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
-    with:
-      target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
-      target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
-      check-runs-on: ${{ inputs.check-runs-on }}
-      check-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
-      gn-build-type: ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
-      is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan }}
-    secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
     needs: build

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
     inputs:
       target-platform:
         type: string
-        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos or linux'
+        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux'
         required: true
       target-arch:
         type: string
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ on:
         type: string
         description: 'What host to run the build'
         required: true
-      check-runs-on:
-        type: string
-        description: 'What host to run the gn-check'
-        required: true
       test-runs-on:
         type: string
         description: 'What host to run the tests on'
@@ -60,8 +56,8 @@ on:
         default: false
 
 concurrency:
-  group: electron-build-and-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' && !endsWith(github.ref, '-x-y') }}
+  group: electron-build-and-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -82,16 +78,6 @@ jobs:
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
       is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan}}
     secrets: inherit
-  gn-check:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
-    with:
-      target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
-      target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
-      check-runs-on: ${{ inputs.check-runs-on }}
-      check-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
-      gn-build-type: ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
-      is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan }}
-    secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
     needs: build

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml

@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Run TS/JS compile
       shell: bash
       run: |

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ on:
         type: string
 
 concurrency:
-  group: electron-lint-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' && !endsWith(github.ref, '-x-y') }}
+  group: electron-lint-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
+
+env:
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
 
 jobs:
   lint:
@@ -24,10 +28,11 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
+    - name: Set Chromium Git Helper
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper
     - name: Setup third_party Depot Tools
       shell: bash
       run: |

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ on:
         type: string
       target-platform:
         type: string
-        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos or linux'
+        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux'
         required: true
       target-arch:
         type: string
-        description: 'Arch to build for, can be x64, arm64 or arm'
+        description: 'Arch to build for, can be x64, arm64, ia32 or arm'
         required: true
       target-variant:
         type: string
@@ -61,19 +61,24 @@ on:
 
 
 concurrency:
-  group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' && !endsWith(github.ref, '-x-y') }}
+  group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
 env:
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
   ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
   SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
   SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN }}
-  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac' || '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True' }}
+  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac' || inputs.target-platform == 'win' && '--custom-var=checkout_win=True' || '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True' }}
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
 
 jobs:
   build:
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.build-container) }}
     environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
@@ -81,12 +86,14 @@ jobs:
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     steps:
     - name: Create src dir
-      run: mkdir src
+      run: |
+        mkdir src
     - name: Checkout Electron
       uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Free up space (macOS)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
@@ -97,13 +104,11 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       uses: actions/setup-node@0a44ba7841725637a19e28fa30b79a866c81b0a6
       with:
-        node-version: 20.11.x
+        node-version: 20.19.x
         cache: yarn
         cache-dependency-path: src/electron/yarn.lock
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Install AZCopy
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: brew install azcopy
@@ -122,36 +127,21 @@ jobs:
           GN_EXTRA_ARGS='is_asan=true'
         fi
         echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Get Depot Tools
-      timeout-minutes: 5
-      run: |
-        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-
-        SEDOPTION="-i"
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
-          SEDOPTION="-i ''"
-        fi
-
-        # remove ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py from autoninja since we don't use it and it causes problems
-        sed $SEDOPTION '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-
-        # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
-        test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Linux" ]; then
-          git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
-        fi
-        touch .disable_auto_update
-    - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
-      run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+    - name: Set Chromium Git Helper
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper
+    - name: Install Build Tools
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools      
     - name: Generate DEPS Hash
       run: |
-        node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js && cat src/electron/.depshash-target
-        DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(shasum src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')
+        node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+        DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(cat src/electron/.depshash)
         echo "DEPSHASH=$DEPSHASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "CACHE_PATH=$DEPSHASH.tar" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Restore src cache via AZCopy
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy
+      with:
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
     - name: Restore src cache via AKS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
@@ -160,35 +150,29 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
-    - name: Install Build Tools
-      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Fix Sync
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/fix-sync
+      with:
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+      env:
+        ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG: true
     - name: Init Build Tools
       run: |
-        e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }} --only-sdk
+        e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Run Electron Only Hooks
       run: |
-        gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
+        e d gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
     - name: Regenerate DEPS Hash
       run: |
-        (cd src/electron && git checkout .) && node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js && cat src/electron/.depshash-target
-        echo "DEPSHASH=$(shasum src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        (cd src/electron && git checkout .) && node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+        echo "DEPSHASH=$(cat src/electron/.depshash)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
       run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Fix Sync (macOS)
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/fix-sync-macos
-    - name: Install build-tools & Setup RBE
+    - name: Setup Number of Ninja Processes
       run: |
-        echo "NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && '300' || '200' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        cd ~/.electron_build_tools
-        npx yarn --ignore-engines
-        # Pull down credential helper and print status
-        node -e "require('./src/utils/reclient.js').downloadAndPrepare({})"
-        HELPER=$(node -p "require('./src/utils/reclient.js').helperPath({})")
-        $HELPER login
-        echo 'RBE_service='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/reclient.js').serviceAddress)"` >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo 'RBE_credentials_helper='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/reclient.js').helperPath({}))"` >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo 'RBE_credentials_helper_args=print' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES=${{ inputs.target-platform != 'macos' && '300' || '200' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Free up space (macOS)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
@@ -198,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
-        artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && 'linux' || 'darwin' }}
+        artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'darwin' || inputs.target-platform }}
         is-release: '${{ inputs.is-release }}'
         generate-symbols: '${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}'
         strip-binaries: '${{ inputs.strip-binaries }}'

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ on:
     inputs:
       target-platform:
         type: string
-        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos or linux'
+        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux'
         required: true
-      target-arch:
+      target-archs:
         type: string
-        description: 'Arch to build for, can be x64, arm64 or arm'
+        description: 'Archs to check for, can be x64, x86, arm64 or arm space separated'
         required: true
       check-runs-on:
         type: string
@@ -25,35 +25,30 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
         default: testing
-      is-asan: 
-        description: 'Building the Address Sanitizer (ASan) Linux build'
-        required: false
-        type: boolean
-        default: false
 
 concurrency:
-  group: electron-gn-check-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  group: electron-gn-check-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
-  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac' || '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True' }}
+  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac' || (inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True' || '--custom-var=checkout_win=True') }}
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-  TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
 
 jobs:
   gn-check:
-    # TODO(codebytere): Change this to medium VM
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.check-runs-on }}
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.check-container) }}
-    env:
-      TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
       uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Cleanup disk space on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       shell: bash
@@ -70,61 +65,49 @@ jobs:
         sudo rm -rf $TMPDIR/del-target
     - name: Check disk space after freeing up space
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-      run: df -h        
+      run: df -h
+    - name: Set Chromium Git Helper
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper
     - name: Install Build Tools
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
-    - name: Init Build Tools
+    - name: Enable windows toolchain
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       run: |
-        e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }} --only-sdk
-    - name: Get Depot Tools
-      timeout-minutes: 5
-      run: |
-        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-
-        SEDOPTION="-i"
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
-          SEDOPTION="-i ''"
-        fi
-
-        # remove ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py from autoninja since we don't use it and it causes problems
-        sed $SEDOPTION '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-
-        # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
-        test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Linux" ]; then
-          git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
-        fi
-        touch .disable_auto_update
-    - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
-      run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-    - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for Linux
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
-      run: |
-        if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch  }}" = "arm" ]; then
-          GN_EXTRA_ARGS='build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false'
-        elif [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
-          GN_EXTRA_ARGS='fatal_linker_warnings=false enable_linux_installer=false'
-        fi
-        echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Generate DEPS Hash
       run: |
-        node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js && cat src/electron/.depshash-target
-        DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(shasum src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')
+        node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+        DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(cat src/electron/.depshash)
         echo "DEPSHASH=$DEPSHASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "CACHE_PATH=$DEPSHASH.tar" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Restore src cache via AZCopy
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy
+      with:
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}      
     - name: Restore src cache via AKS
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' || inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
+      with:
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
     - name: Run Electron Only Hooks
       run: |
-        gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
+        echo "solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]" > tmpgclient
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+          echo "solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False,'install_sysroot':False,'checkout_win':True},'managed':False}]" > tmpgclient
+          echo "target_os=['win']" >> tmpgclient
+        fi
+        e d gclient runhooks --gclientfile=tmpgclient
+
+        # Fix VS Toolchain
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+          rm -rf src/third_party/depot_tools/win_toolchain/vs_files
+          e d python3 src/build/vs_toolchain.py update --force
+        fi
     - name: Regenerate DEPS Hash
       run: |
-        (cd src/electron && git checkout .) && node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js && cat src/electron/.depshash-target
-        echo "DEPSHASH=$(shasum src/electron/.depshash | cut -f1 -d' ')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        (cd src/electron && git checkout .) && node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+        echo "DEPSHASH=$(cat src/electron/.depshash)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
       run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Checkout Electron
@@ -132,26 +115,46 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Install Dependencies
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Default GN gen
       run: |
         cd src/electron
         git pack-refs
-        cd ..
-
-        e build --only-gen
-    - name: Run GN Check
+    - name: Run GN Check for ${{ inputs.target-archs }}
       run: |
-        cd src
-        gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
-        gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
-        gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:mojo
-        gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:plugin
+        for target_cpu in ${{ inputs.target-archs }}
+        do
+          e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu $target_cpu
+          cd src
+          export GN_EXTRA_ARGS="target_cpu=\"$target_cpu\""
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "linux" ]; then
+            if [ "$target_cpu" = "arm" ]; then
+              export GN_EXTRA_ARGS="$GN_EXTRA_ARGS build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false"
+            elif [ "$target_cpu" = "arm64" ]; then
+              export GN_EXTRA_ARGS="$GN_EXTRA_ARGS fatal_linker_warnings=false enable_linux_installer=false"
+            fi
+          fi
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+            export GN_EXTRA_ARGS="$GN_EXTRA_ARGS use_v8_context_snapshot=true target_os=\"win\""
+          fi
 
-        # Check the hunspell filenames
-        node electron/script/gen-hunspell-filenames.js --check
-        node electron/script/gen-libc++-filenames.js --check
+          e build --only-gen
+
+          e d gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
+          e d gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
+          e d gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:mojo
+          e d gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:plugin
+
+          # Check the hunspell filenames
+          node electron/script/gen-hunspell-filenames.js --check
+          node electron/script/gen-libc++-filenames.js --check
+          cd ..
+        done
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
       if: always() && !cancelled()
+      shell: bash
       run: |
         while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
         do

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
     inputs:
       target-platform:
         type: string
-        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos or linux'
+        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux'
         required: true
       target-arch:
         type: string
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ on:
         default: false
 
 concurrency:
-  group: electron-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' && !endsWith(github.ref, '-x-y') }}
+  group: electron-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -36,27 +36,52 @@ permissions:
   pull-requests: read
 
 env:
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
 
 jobs:
   test:
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        build-type: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && fromJSON('["darwin","mas"]') || fromJSON('["linux"]') }}
-        shard: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && fromJSON('[1, 2]') || fromJSON('[1, 2, 3]') }}
+        build-type: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && fromJSON('["darwin","mas"]') || (inputs.target-platform == 'win' && fromJSON('["win"]') || fromJSON('["linux"]')) }}
+        shard: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && fromJSON('[1, 2, 3]') || fromJSON('[1, 2]') }}
     env:
       BUILD_TYPE: ${{ matrix.build-type }}
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
       ARTIFACT_KEY: ${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     steps:
     - name: Fix node20 on arm32 runners
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm' }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
         cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node20/bin/
+    - name: Install Git on Windows arm64 runners
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm64' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
+        [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
+        iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
+        choco install -y --no-progress git.install --params "'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath'"
+        choco install -y --no-progress git
+        choco install -y --no-progress python --version 3.11.9
+        choco install -y --no-progress visualstudio2022-workload-vctools --package-parameters "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64"
+        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\cmd" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        echo "C:\Python311" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        cp "C:\Python311\python.exe" "C:\Python311\python3.exe"
+    - name: Setup Node.js/npm
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      uses: actions/setup-node@0a44ba7841725637a19e28fa30b79a866c81b0a6
+      with:
+        node-version: 20.19.x
     - name: Add TCC permissions on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: |
@@ -95,24 +120,22 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
+    - name: Set Chromium Git Helper
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper
     - name: Get Depot Tools
       timeout-minutes: 5
       run: |
+        git config --global core.filemode false
+        git config --global core.autocrlf false
+        git config --global branch.autosetuprebase always
+        git config --global core.fscache true
+        git config --global core.preloadindex true
         git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
         # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
         test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
-          # remove ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py from autoninja since we don't use it and it causes problems
-          sed -i '' '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./autoninja
-        else
-          sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./autoninja
-          # Remove swift-format dep from cipd on macOS until we send a patch upstream.
-          git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
-        fi
         touch .disable_auto_update
     - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
       run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
@@ -134,7 +157,17 @@ jobs:
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Restore Generated Artifacts
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/restore-artifacts.sh
-    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver
+    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (win)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
+        cd src/out/Default
+        Expand-Archive -Force dist.zip -DestinationPath ./
+        Expand-Archive -Force chromedriver.zip -DestinationPath ./
+        Expand-Archive -Force mksnapshot.zip -DestinationPath ./
+    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (unix)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
       run: |
         cd src/out/Default
         unzip -:o dist.zip
@@ -158,15 +191,24 @@ jobs:
         ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS: 1
         ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS: true
         DISPLAY: ':99.0'
+        NPM_CONFIG_MSVS_VERSION: '2022'
       run: |
         cd src/electron
         export ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR=`pwd`/junit
         # Get which tests are on this shard
-        tests_files=$(node script/split-tests ${{ matrix.shard }} ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 2 || 3 }})
+        tests_files=$(node script/split-tests ${{ matrix.shard }} ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && 3 || 2 }})
 
         # Run tests
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" != "linux" ]; then
           echo "About to start tests"
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
+            if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "x86" ]; then
+              export npm_config_arch="ia32"
+            fi
+            if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
+              export ELECTRON_FORCE_TEST_SUITE_EXIT="true"
+            fi
+          fi
           node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
         else
           chown :builduser .. && chmod g+w ..
@@ -197,19 +239,21 @@ jobs:
         DD_CIVISIBILITY_LOGS_ENABLED: true
         DD_TAGS: "os.architecture:${{ inputs.target-arch }},os.family:${{ inputs.target-platform }},os.platform:${{ inputs.target-platform }},asan:${{ inputs.is-asan }}"
       run: |
-        if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ]; then
-          datadog-ci junit upload src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml
+        if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ] && [ -f src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml ]; then
+          export DATADOG_PATH=`node src/electron/script/yarn global bin`
+          $DATADOG_PATH/datadog-ci junit upload src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml
         fi          
       if: always() && !cancelled()
     - name: Upload Test Artifacts
       if: always() && !cancelled()
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@50769540e7f4bd5e21e526ee35c689e35e0d6874
       with:
-        name: test_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
+        name: test_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}_${{ matrix.shard }}
         path: src/electron/spec/artifacts
         if-no-files-found: ignore
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
       if: always() && !cancelled()
+      shell: bash
       run: |
         while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
         do

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
     inputs:
       target-platform:
         type: string
-        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos or linux'
+        description: 'Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux'
         required: true
       target-arch:
         type: string
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ on:
         default: testing
 
 concurrency:
-  group: electron-node-nan-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' && !endsWith(github.ref, '-x-y') }}
+  group: electron-node-nan-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
 env:
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
 
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
   node-tests:
     name: Run Node.js Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-8core
-    timeout-minutes: 20
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
       BUILD_TYPE: linux
@@ -49,26 +51,16 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Set Chromium Git Helper
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper
     - name: Install Build Tools
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
     - name: Init Build Tools
       run: |
         e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-    - name: Get Depot Tools
-      timeout-minutes: 5
-      run: |
-        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-        sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-        # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
-        test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
-        git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
-        touch .disable_auto_update
-    - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
-      run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
       uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16
       with:
@@ -93,6 +85,7 @@ jobs:
         node electron/script/node-spec-runner.js --default --jUnitDir=junit
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
       if: always() && !cancelled()
+      shell: bash
       run: |
         while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
         do
@@ -101,7 +94,7 @@ jobs:
   nan-tests:
     name: Run Nan Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-4core
-    timeout-minutes: 20
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
       BUILD_TYPE: linux
@@ -112,26 +105,16 @@ jobs:
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Set Chromium Git Helper
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-git-helper
     - name: Install Build Tools
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
     - name: Init Build Tools
       run: |
         e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-    - name: Get Depot Tools
-      timeout-minutes: 5
-      run: |
-        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-        sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-        # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
-        test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
-        git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
-        touch .disable_auto_update
-    - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
-      run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
       uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16
       with:
@@ -155,6 +138,7 @@ jobs:
         cd src
         node electron/script/nan-spec-runner.js
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
+      shell: bash
       if: always() && !cancelled()
       run: |
         while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Trigger Slack workflow
         uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@37ebaef184d7626c5f204ab8d3baff4262dd30f0 # v1.27.0
         with:
+          webhook: ${{ secrets.BACKPORT_REQUESTED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }} 
+          webhook-type: webhook-trigger
           payload: |
             {
               "url": "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"
             }
-        env:
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.BACKPORT_REQUESTED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
   pull-request-labeled-deprecation-review-complete:
     name: deprecation-review/complete label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'deprecation-review/complete ✅'

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-name: Update AppVeyor Image
-
-# Run chron daily Mon-Fri
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 8 * * 1-5' # runs 8:00 every business day (see https://crontab.guru)
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  bake-appveyor-image:
-    name: Bake AppVeyor Image
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - name: Generate GitHub App token
-      uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
-      id: generate-token
-      with:
-        creds: ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_UPDATER_GH_APP_CREDS }}
-    - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4.2.1
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 0
-        token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
-    - name: Yarn install
-      run: |
-        node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-    - name: Set Repo for Commit
-      run: git config --global --add safe.directory $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-    - name: Check AppVeyor Image
-      env:
-        APPVEYOR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}
-      run: |
-        node ./script/prepare-appveyor
-        if [ -f ./image_version.txt ]; then
-          echo "APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION="$(cat image_version.txt)"" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          rm image_version.txt
-        fi
-    - name: (Optionally) Update Appveyor Image
-      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
-      uses: mikefarah/yq@bbdd97482f2d439126582a59689eb1c855944955 # v4.44.3
-      with:
-        cmd: |
-          yq '.image = "${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}"' "appveyor.yml" > "appveyor2.yml"
-          yq '.image = "${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}"' "appveyor-woa.yml" > "appveyor-woa2.yml"
-    - name: (Optionally) Generate Commit Diff
-      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
-      run: |
-        diff -w -B appveyor.yml appveyor2.yml > appveyor.diff || true
-        patch -f appveyor.yml < appveyor.diff
-        rm appveyor2.yml appveyor.diff
-        git add appveyor.yml
-    - name: (Optionally) Generate Commit Diff for WOA
-      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
-      run: |
-        diff -w -B appveyor-woa.yml appveyor-woa2.yml > appveyor-woa.diff || true
-        patch -f appveyor-woa.yml < appveyor-woa.diff
-        rm appveyor-woa2.yml appveyor-woa.diff
-        git add appveyor-woa.yml
-    - name: (Optionally) Commit to Branch
-      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
-      uses: dsanders11/github-app-commit-action@43de6da2f4d927e997c0784c7a0b61bd19ad6aac # v1.5.0
-      with:
-        message: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
-        ref: bump-appveyor-image
-        token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
-    - name: (Optionally) Create Pull Request
-      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
-      run: |
-        printf "This PR updates appveyor.yml to the latest baked image, ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}.\n\nNotes: none" | gh pr create --head bump-appveyor-image --label no-backport --label semver/none --title 'build: update appveyor image to latest version' --body-file=-
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/windows-publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+name: Publish Windows
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      build-image-sha:
+        type: string
+        description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
+        default: '424eedbf277ad9749ffa9219068aa72ed4a5e373'
+        required: true
+      upload-to-storage:
+        description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
+        required: false
+        default: '1'
+        type: string
+      run-windows-publish:
+        description: 'Run the publish jobs vs just the build jobs'
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+
+jobs:
+  checkout-windows:
+    runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
+      options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
+      volumes:
+        - /mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache
+        - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
+    env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_AUTH }}
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_USER: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_USER }}
+      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_win=True'
+      TARGET_OS: 'win'
+      ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: '1'
+    outputs:
+      build-image-sha: ${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Electron
+      uses: actions/checkout@a5ac7e51b41094c92402da3b24376905380afc29
+      with:
+        path: src/electron
+        fetch-depth: 0
+    - name: Checkout & Sync & Save
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
+      with:
+        generate-sas-token: 'true'
+        target-platform: win
+
+  publish-x64-win:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    needs: checkout-windows
+    with:
+      environment: production-release
+      build-runs-on: electron-arc-windows-amd64-16core
+      target-platform: win
+      target-arch: x64
+      is-release: true
+      gn-build-type: release
+      generate-symbols: true
+      upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  publish-arm64-win:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    needs: checkout-windows
+    with:
+      environment: production-release
+      build-runs-on: electron-arc-windows-amd64-16core
+      target-platform: win
+      target-arch: arm64
+      is-release: true
+      gn-build-type: release
+      generate-symbols: true
+      upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  publish-x86-win:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    needs: checkout-windows
+    with:
+      environment: production-release
+      build-runs-on: electron-arc-windows-amd64-16core
+      target-platform: win
+      target-arch: x86
+      is-release: true
+      gn-build-type: release
+      generate-symbols: true
+      upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+    secrets: inherit

.gitignore

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ ts-gen
 
 # Used to accelerate CI builds
 .depshash
-.depshash-target
 
 # Used to accelerate builds after sync
 patches/mtime-cache.json

.markdownlint-cli2.jsonc

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 {
   "config": {
     "extends": "@electron/lint-roller/configs/markdownlint.json",
+    "descriptive-link-text": false,
     "link-image-style": {
       "autolink": false,
       "shortcut": false
     },
+    "MD049": {
+      "style": "underscore"
+    },
     "no-angle-brackets": true,
     "no-curly-braces": true,
     "no-inline-html": {
@@ -23,6 +27,6 @@
     "no-newline-in-links": true
   },
   "customRules": [
-    "@electron/lint-roller/markdownlint-rules/"
+    "./node_modules/@electron/lint-roller/markdownlint-rules/index.mjs"
   ]
 }

BUILD.gn

@@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "chromium_src:chrome_spellchecker",
     "shell/common:mojo",
     "shell/common:plugin",
+    "shell/common:web_contents_utility",
     "shell/services/node/public/mojom",
     "//base:base_static",
     "//base/allocator:buildflags",
@@ -518,7 +519,10 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//third_party/blink/renderer",
   ]
 
-  defines = [ "V8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS" ]
+  defines = [
+    "BLINK_MOJO_IMPL=1",
+    "V8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS",
+  ]
   libs = []
 
   if (is_linux) {
@@ -1227,7 +1231,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
         "//components/crash/core/app:run_as_crashpad_handler",
       ]
 
-      ldflags = []
+      ldflags = [ "/DELAYLOAD:ffmpeg.dll" ]
 
       libs = [
         "comctl32.lib",

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ propose changes to this document in a pull request.
 
 ## [Issues](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/issues)
 
-Issues are created [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/new).
+Issues are created [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/new/choose).
 
 * [How to Contribute in Issues](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/issues#how-to-contribute-in-issues)
 * [Asking for General Help](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/issues#asking-for-general-help)

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '131.0.6776.0',
+    '132.0.6834.210',
   'node_version':
-    'v20.18.0',
+    'v20.19.1',
   'nan_version':
     'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

appveyor-bake.yml

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-# The config is used to bake appveyor images, not for running CI jobs.
-# The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
-#  - "APPVEYOR_BAKE_IMAGE" e.g. 'electron-99.0.4767.0'. Name of the image to be baked.
-#      Typically named after the Chromium version on which the image is built.
-#      This can be set dynamically in the prepare-appveyor script.
-
-version: 1.0.{build}
-build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: base-bake-image
-environment:
-  GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
-  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-  ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
-  MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
-  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
-  PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
-
-# The following lines are needed when baking from a completely new image (eg MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest via image: base-windows-server2019)
-# init:
-#   - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-#   - appveyor version
-#   - ps: $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
-#   - ps: 'Write-Host "OS Build: $((Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).BuildNumber)"'
-
-# clone_folder: '%USERPROFILE%\image-bake-scripts'
-
-# clone_script:  
-#   - ps: Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/appveyor/build-images/archive/1f90d94e74c8243c909a09b994e527584dfcb838.zip" -OutFile "$env:temp\scripts.zip"
-#   - ps: Expand-Archive -Path "$env:temp\scripts.zip" -DestinationPath "$env:temp\scripts" -Force
-#   - ps: Copy-Item -Path "$env:temp\scripts\build-images-1f90d94e74c8243c909a09b994e527584dfcb838\scripts\Windows\*" -Destination $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Recurse  
-
-build_script:
-# The following lines are needed when baking from a completely new image (eg MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest via image: base-windows-server2019)
-  # - ps: .\init_server.ps1
-  # - ps: .\extend_system_volume.ps1
-
-  # # Restart VM
-  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5; Restart-Computer
-  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5
-
-  # - appveyor version
-  # - ps: .\install_path_utils.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_powershell_core.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_powershell_get.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_7zip.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_chocolatey.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_webpi.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_nuget.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_pstools.ps1
-
-  # - ps: .\install_git.ps1
-  # - ps: .\install_git_lfs.ps1
-
-  # # Restart VM
-  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5; Restart-Computer
-  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5
-# END LINES FOR COMPLETELY NEW IMAGE
-
-  - git config --global core.longpaths true
-  - ps: >-
-      if (-not (Test-Path -Path C:\projects\src)) {
-        New-Item -Path C:\projects\src -ItemType Directory
-      }
-  - cd C:\projects\
-  - git clone -q --branch=%APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH% https://github.com/electron/electron.git C:\projects\src\electron
-  - git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-  - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"
-  - update_depot_tools.bat
-  # Uncomment the following line if windows deps change
-  - src\electron\script\setup-win-for-dev.bat
-  - >-
-      gclient config
-      --name "src\electron"
-      --unmanaged
-      %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS%
-      "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-  - ps: cd src\electron
-  - ps: node script\generate-deps-hash.js
-  - ps: $depshash = Get-Content .\.depshash -Raw
-  - ps: Copy-Item -path .\.depshash -destination ..\.depshash
-  - ps: cd ..\..
-  - gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags --nohooks
-  - ps: regsvr32 /s "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\DIA SDK\bin\amd64\msdia140.dll"
-  - ps: set vs2022_install="C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community"
-
-# The following lines are needed when baking from a completely new image (eg MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest via image: base-windows-server2019)
-  # # Restart VM
-  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5; Restart-Computer 
-  # - ps: Start-Sleep -s 5
-
-  # - cd %USERPROFILE%\image-bake-scripts
-  # - appveyor version
-  # - ps: .\optimize_dotnet_runtime.ps1
-  # - ps: .\disable_windows_background_services.ps1
-  # - ps: .\enforce_windows_firewall.ps1
-  # - ps: .\cleanup_windows.ps1  
-# END LINES FOR COMPLETELY NEW IMAGE  
-on_image_bake:
-  - ps: >-
-      echo "Baking image: $env:APPVEYOR_BAKE_IMAGE at dir $PWD"
-  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force C:\projects\depot_tools
-  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force C:\projects\src\electron
-# Uncomment these lines and set APPVEYOR_RDP_PASSWORD in project settings to enable RDP after bake is done
-# # on_finish:
-#   - ps: >-
-#        $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor.yml
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
-#
-#
-# The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
-#  - "GN_CONFIG" Build type. One of {'testing', 'release'}.
-#  - "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" Additional gn arguments for a build config,
-#      e.g. 'target_cpu="x86"' to build for a 32bit platform.
-#      https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#var_target_cpu
-#      Don't forget to set up "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" and "TARGET_ARCH" accordingly
-#      if you pass a custom value for 'target_cpu'.
-#  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
-#  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
-#      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
-#      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
-#      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
-#  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
-#      Otherwise the release will be uploaded to the GitHub Releases.
-#      (The value is only checked if "ELECTRON_RELEASE" is defined.)
-#
-# The publishing scripts expect access tokens to be defined as env vars,
-# but those are not covered here.
-#
-# AppVeyor docs on variables:
-# https://www.appveyor.com/docs/environment-variables/
-# https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-configuration/#secure-variables
-# https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-configuration/#custom-environment-variables
-
-version: 1.0.{build}
-build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-131.0.6734.0-node-20.17-0
-environment:
-  GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
-  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-  ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
-  ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
-  MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: "@marshallofsound/mocha-appveyor-reporter, mocha-junit-reporter, tap"
-  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 1
-  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_URL: "https://dev-cdn.electronjs.org/windows-toolchains/_"
-  GYP_MSVS_HASH_7393122652: 3ba76c5c20
-  PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
-
-  matrix:
-
-    - job_name: Build Arm on X64 Windows
-    - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 1
-      job_depends_on: Build Arm on X64 Windows
-      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: base-woa
-      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_CLOUD: electronhq-woa
-      shard: 1
-    - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 2
-      job_depends_on: Build Arm on X64 Windows
-      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: base-woa
-      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_CLOUD: electronhq-woa
-      shard: 2
-
-clone_script:
-- ps: git clone -q $("--branch=" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH) $("https://github.com/" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME + ".git") $Env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER
-- ps: if (!$Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {$("git checkout -qf " + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT)}
-- ps: if ($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {git fetch -q origin +refs/pull/$($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER)/head; git checkout -qf FETCH_HEAD}
-
-clone_folder: C:\projects\src\electron
-
-skip_branch_with_pr: true
-
-# the first failed job cancels other jobs and fails entire build
-matrix:
-  fast_finish: true
-
-for:
-
-  - matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: Build Arm on X64 Windows
-
-    build_script:
-      # TODO: Remove --ignore-engines once WOA image is up to node 20
-      - ps: |
-          node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-engines
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
-          $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "false"
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc-only change"
-            $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "true"
-            Exit-AppveyorBuild
-          } else {
-            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-          }
-      - cd ..
-      - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
-      - git config --global core.longpaths true
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\depot_tools") {
-            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\depot_tools
-          }
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\build-tools") {
-            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\build-tools
-          }
-      - git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-      - ps: New-Item -Name depot_tools\.disable_auto_update -ItemType File
-      - depot_tools\bootstrap\win_tools.bat
-      - ps: |
-          Set-Content -Path $pwd\depot_tools\build_telemetry.cfg -Value '{"user": "info@electronjs.org", "status": "opt-out", "countdown": 10, "version": 1}'
-      - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\src\electron") {
-            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\src\electron
-          }
-      - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
-      - cd build-tools
-      - npx yarn --ignore-engines
-      - mkdir third_party
-      - ps: >-
-          node -e "require('./src/utils/reclient.js').downloadAndPrepare({})"
-      - ps: $env:RECLIENT_HELPER = node -p "require('./src/utils/reclient.js').helperPath({})"
-      - ps: >-
-          & $env:RECLIENT_HELPER login
-      - ps: >-
-          $env:RBE_service = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/reclient.js').serviceAddress)"
-      - ps: >-
-          $env:RBE_credentials_helper = $env:RECLIENT_HELPER
-      - ps: >-
-          $env:RBE_credentials_helper_args = "print"
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:ELECTRON_RBE_JWT -eq '') {
-            $env:RBE_fail_early_min_action_count = "0"
-            $env:RBE_fail_early_min_fallback_ratio = "0"
-            $env:RBE_exec_strategy = "local"
-            $env:RBE_remote_update_cache= "false"
-          }
-      - cd ..\..
-      - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
-            $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
-          }
-      - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
-      - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
-      - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
-      - ps: cd src\electron
-      - ps: node script\generate-deps-hash.js
-      - ps: $depshash = Get-Content .\.depshash -Raw
-      - ps: cd ..\..
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($depshash_baked -ne $depshash) {
-            $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="true"
-          }
-      - if "%RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC%"=="true" ( gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags ) else ( gclient runhooks )
-      - cd src
-      - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\third_party\ninja;$env:PATH"
-      - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn
-      - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
-      - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
-      - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
-      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:mojo
-      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:plugin
-      - if DEFINED ELECTRON_RBE_JWT (autoninja -j 300 -C out/Default electron:electron_app) else (autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_app)
-      - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="testing" ( python C:\depot_tools\post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out\Default )
-      - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
-      - autoninja -C out/ffmpeg electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_dist_zip
-      - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args
-      # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
-      - ps: >-
-          Get-Content out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args | Where-Object { -not $_.Contains('--turbo-profiling-input') -And -not $_.Contains('builtins-pgo') } | Set-Content out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
-      - cd out\Default
-      - 7z a mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen\v8\embedded.S
-      - cd ..\..
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:node_headers
-      - ps: >-
-          Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
-      - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
-      - 7z a node_headers.zip out\Default\gen\node_headers
-      - 7z a nan.zip third_party\nan
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-            # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
-            $env:Path += ";$pwd\third_party\llvm-build\Release+Asserts\bin"
-          }
-      - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="release" ( autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_symbols )
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-            python3 electron\script\zip-symbols.py
-            appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/symbols.zip
-          } else {
-            # It's useful to have pdb files when debugging testing builds that are
-            # built on CI.
-            7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
-          }
-      - ps: |
-          $manifest_file = "electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.$env:TARGET_ARCH.manifest"
-          python3 electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip $manifest_file
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-            throw "Zip contains files not listed in the manifest $manifest_file"
-          }
-      - ps: |
-          cd C:\projects\src
-          $missing_artifacts = $false
-          if ($env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION -eq 'true') {
-            Write-warning "Skipping artifact validation for doc-only $env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME"
-          } else {
-            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip','nan.zip'
-            foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_validate) {
-              if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
-              } elseif (
-                $artifact_name -eq 'node_headers.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = $artifact_name
-              } elseif (
-                $artifact_name -eq 'nan.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = $artifact_name
-              } else {
-                $artifact_file = "out\Default\$artifact_name"
-              }
-              if (-not(Test-Path $artifact_file)) {
-                Write-warning "$artifact_name is missing and cannot be added to artifacts"
-                $missing_artifacts = $true
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          if ($missing_artifacts) {
-            throw "Build failed due to missing artifacts"
-          }
-
-    deploy_script:
-      - cd electron
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path Env:\ELECTRON_RELEASE) {
-            if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE) {
-              Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to azure"
-              & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
-            } else {
-              Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to github releases"
-              & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
-            }
-          }
-    on_finish:
-      # Uncomment this lines to enable RDP
-      # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-      - cd C:\projects\src
-      - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
-      - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\chromedriver.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\chromedriver.zip)
-      - if exist out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip)
-      - if exist node_headers.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip)
-      - if exist nan.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact nan.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\mksnapshot.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\mksnapshot.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\electron.lib (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\electron.lib)        
-      - ps: >-
-          if ((Test-Path "pdb.zip") -And ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release')) {
-            appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact pdb.zip
-          }
-  - matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 1
-        - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 2
-
-    environment:
-        IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
-        ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: C:\projects\src\electron\junit
-        MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: "@marshallofsound/mocha-appveyor-reporter, mocha-junit-reporter, tap"
-        MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-        ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS: true
-        DD_ENV: ci
-        DD_SERVICE: electron
-        DD_CIVISIBILITY_LOGS_ENABLED: true
-        DD_GIT_REPOSITORY_URL: "https://github.com/electron/electron.git"
-
-    build_script:
-      - ps: |
-          node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-engines
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
-            Exit-AppveyorBuild
-          } else {
-            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-          }
-      - ps: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/DataDog/datadog-ci/releases/latest/download/datadog-ci_win-x64" -OutFile "C:\projects\src\electron\datadog-ci.exe"
-      - cd ..
-      - mkdir out\Default
-      - cd ..
-      - ps: |
-          # Download build artifacts
-          $apiUrl = 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api'
-          $build_info = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/projects/$env:APPVEYOR_ACCOUNT_NAME/$env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_SLUG/builds/$env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_ID"
-          $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','electron.lib', 'nan.zip')
-          foreach ($job in $build_info.build.jobs) {
-            if ($job.name -eq "Build Arm on X64 Windows") {
-              $jobId = $job.jobId
-              foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_download) {
-                if ($artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
-                  $outfile = "src\out\Default\$artifact_name"
-                } else {
-                  $outfile = $artifact_name
-                }
-                Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/$artifact_name" -OutFile $outfile
-              }
-              # Uncomment the following lines to download the pdb.zip to show real stacktraces when crashes happen during testing
-              Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/pdb.zip" -OutFile pdb.zip
-              7z x -y -osrc pdb.zip
-            }
-          }
-      - ps: |
-          $out_default_zips = @('dist.zip')
-          foreach($zip_name in $out_default_zips) {
-            7z x -y -osrc\out\Default $zip_name
-          }
-      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc\out\ffmpeg ffmpeg.zip
-      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc node_headers.zip
-      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc nan.zip
-
-    test_script:
-      # Workaround for https://github.com/appveyor/ci/issues/2420
-      - set "PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core"
-      - ps: |
-          cd src
-          New-Item .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
-          Copy-Item -path .\out\Default\electron.lib -destination .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
-      - set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
-      - set npm_config_arch=arm64
-      - cd electron
-      # Explicitly set npm_config_arch because the .env doesn't persist
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:TARGET_ARCH -eq 'ia32') {
-            $env:npm_config_arch = "ia32"
-          }
-      - ps: $env:tests_files=node script\split-tests $env:shard 2
-      - echo "Running shard %shard% specs %tests_files%"
-      - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test  --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion --files %tests_files%
-      - cd ..
-      - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
-
-    on_finish:
-      # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
-      # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-      - if exist electron\junit\test-results-main.xml ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact electron\junit\test-results-main.xml )
-      - ps: |
-          if ($env:DD_API_KEY) {
-            $env:DD_GIT_COMMIT_SHA = $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT
-            $env:DD_GIT_BRANCH = $env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_BRANCH
-            $env:DD_TAGS = "os.architecture:$env:TARGET_ARCH,os.family:windows,os.platform:win32"
-            if (Test-Path -Path "C:\projects\src\electron\junit\test-results-main.xml") {
-              C:\projects\src\electron\datadog-ci.exe junit upload --verbose C:\projects\src\electron\junit\test-results-main.xml
-            }
-          }

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor-woa.yml
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
-#
-#
-# The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
-#  - "GN_CONFIG" Build type. One of {'testing', 'release'}.
-#  - "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" Additional gn arguments for a build config,
-#      e.g. 'target_cpu="x86"' to build for a 32bit platform.
-#      https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#var_target_cpu
-#      Don't forget to set up "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" and "TARGET_ARCH" accordingly
-#      if you pass a custom value for 'target_cpu'.
-#  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
-#  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
-#      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
-#      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
-#      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
-#  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
-#      Otherwise the release will be uploaded to the GitHub Releases.
-#      (The value is only checked if "ELECTRON_RELEASE" is defined.)
-#
-# The publishing scripts expect access tokens to be defined as env vars,
-# but those are not covered here.
-#
-# AppVeyor docs on variables:
-# https://www.appveyor.com/docs/environment-variables/
-# https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-configuration/#secure-variables
-# https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-configuration/#custom-environment-variables
-
-version: 1.0.{build}
-build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-131.0.6734.0-node-20.17-0
-environment:
-  GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
-  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-  ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
-  ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
-  MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: "@marshallofsound/mocha-appveyor-reporter, mocha-junit-reporter, tap"
-  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 1
-  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_URL: "https://dev-cdn.electronjs.org/windows-toolchains/_"
-  GYP_MSVS_HASH_7393122652: 3ba76c5c20
-  PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
-
-  matrix:
-
-    - job_name: Build
-    - job_name: Test 1
-      job_depends_on: Build
-      shard: 1
-    - job_name: Test 2
-      job_depends_on: Build
-      shard: 2
-
-clone_script:
-- ps: git clone -q $("--branch=" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH) $("https://github.com/" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME + ".git") $Env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER
-- ps: if (!$Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {$("git checkout -qf " + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT)}
-- ps: if ($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {git fetch -q origin +refs/pull/$($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER)/head; git checkout -qf FETCH_HEAD}
-
-clone_folder: C:\projects\src\electron
-
-skip_branch_with_pr: true
-
-# the first failed job cancels other jobs and fails entire build
-matrix:
-  fast_finish: true
-
-for:
-
-  - matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: Build
-
-    build_script:
-      - ps: |
-          node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
-          $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "false"
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc-only change"
-            $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "true"
-            Exit-AppveyorBuild
-          } else {
-            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-          }
-      - cd ..
-      - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
-      - git config --global core.longpaths true
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\depot_tools") {
-            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\depot_tools
-          }
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\build-tools") {
-            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\build-tools
-          }
-      - git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-      - ps: New-Item -Name depot_tools\.disable_auto_update -ItemType File
-      - depot_tools\bootstrap\win_tools.bat
-      - ps: |
-          Set-Content -Path $pwd\depot_tools\build_telemetry.cfg -Value '{"user": "info@electronjs.org", "status": "opt-out", "countdown": 10, "version": 1}'
-      - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\src\electron") {
-            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\src\electron
-          }
-      - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
-      - cd build-tools
-      - npx yarn --ignore-engines
-      - mkdir third_party
-      - ps: >-
-          node -e "require('./src/utils/reclient.js').downloadAndPrepare({})"
-      - ps: $env:RECLIENT_HELPER = node -p "require('./src/utils/reclient.js').helperPath({})"
-      - ps: >-
-          & $env:RECLIENT_HELPER login
-      - ps: >-
-          $env:RBE_service = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/reclient.js').serviceAddress)"
-      - ps: >-
-          $env:RBE_credentials_helper = $env:RECLIENT_HELPER
-      - ps: >-
-          $env:RBE_credentials_helper_args = "print"
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:ELECTRON_RBE_JWT -eq '') {
-            $env:RBE_fail_early_min_action_count = "0"
-            $env:RBE_fail_early_min_fallback_ratio = "0"
-            $env:RBE_exec_strategy = "local"
-            $env:RBE_remote_update_cache= "false"
-          }
-      - cd ..\..
-      - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
-            $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
-          }
-      - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
-      - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
-      - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
-      - ps: cd src\electron
-      - ps: node script\generate-deps-hash.js
-      - ps: $depshash = Get-Content .\.depshash -Raw
-      - ps: cd ..\..
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($depshash_baked -ne $depshash) {
-            $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="true"
-          }
-      - if "%RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC%"=="true" ( gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags ) else ( gclient runhooks )
-      - cd src
-      - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\third_party\ninja;$env:PATH"
-      - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn
-      - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
-      - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
-      - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
-      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:mojo
-      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:plugin
-      - if DEFINED ELECTRON_RBE_JWT (autoninja -j 300 -C out/Default electron:electron_app) else (autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_app)
-      - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="testing" ( python C:\depot_tools\post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out\Default )
-      - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
-      - autoninja -C out/ffmpeg electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_dist_zip
-      - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args
-      # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
-      - ps: >-
-          Get-Content out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args | Where-Object { -not $_.Contains('--turbo-profiling-input') -And -not $_.Contains('builtins-pgo') } | Set-Content out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
-      - cd out\Default
-      - 7z a mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen\v8\embedded.S
-      - cd ..\..
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
-      - autoninja -C out/Default electron:node_headers
-      - ps: >-
-          Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
-      - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
-      - 7z a node_headers.zip out\Default\gen\node_headers
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-            # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
-            $env:Path += ";$pwd\third_party\llvm-build\Release+Asserts\bin"
-          }
-      - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="release" ( autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_symbols )
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-            python3 electron\script\zip-symbols.py
-            appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/symbols.zip
-          } else {
-            # It's useful to have pdb files when debugging testing builds that are
-            # built on CI.
-            7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
-          }
-      - ps: |
-          $manifest_file = "electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.$env:TARGET_ARCH.manifest"
-          python3 electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip $manifest_file
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-            throw "Zip contains files not listed in the manifest $manifest_file"
-          }
-      - ps: |
-          cd C:\projects\src
-          $missing_artifacts = $false
-          if ($env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION -eq 'true') {
-            Write-warning "Skipping artifact validation for doc-only $env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME"
-          } else {
-            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip'
-            foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_validate) {
-              if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
-              } elseif (
-                $artifact_name -eq 'node_headers.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = $artifact_name
-              } else {
-                $artifact_file = "out\Default\$artifact_name"
-              }
-              if (-not(Test-Path $artifact_file)) {
-                Write-warning "$artifact_name is missing and cannot be added to artifacts"
-                $missing_artifacts = $true
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          if ($missing_artifacts) {
-            throw "Build failed due to missing artifacts"
-          }
-
-    deploy_script:
-      - cd electron
-      - ps: >-
-          if (Test-Path Env:\ELECTRON_RELEASE) {
-            if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE) {
-              Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to azure"
-              & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
-            } else {
-              Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to github releases"
-              & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
-            }
-          }
-    on_finish:
-      # Uncomment this lines to enable RDP
-      # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-      - cd C:\projects\src
-      - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
-      - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\chromedriver.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\chromedriver.zip)
-      - if exist out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip)
-      - if exist node_headers.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\mksnapshot.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\mksnapshot.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\electron.lib (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\electron.lib)        
-      - ps: >-
-          if ((Test-Path "pdb.zip") -And ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release')) {
-            appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact pdb.zip
-          }
-  - matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: Test 1
-        - job_name: Test 2
-
-    environment:
-        DD_ENV: ci
-        DD_SERVICE: electron
-        DD_CIVISIBILITY_LOGS_ENABLED: true
-        DD_GIT_REPOSITORY_URL: "https://github.com/electron/electron.git"
-        ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: C:\projects\src\electron\junit
-
-    init:
-      - ps: |
-          if ($env:RUN_TESTS -ne 'true') {
-            Write-warning "Skipping tests for $env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
-          }
-    build_script:
-      - ps: |
-          node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
-            Exit-AppveyorBuild
-          } else {
-            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-          }
-      - npm install -g @datadog/datadog-ci
-      - cd ..
-      - mkdir out\Default
-      - cd ..
-      - ps: |
-          # Download build artifacts
-          $apiUrl = 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api'
-          $build_info = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/projects/$env:APPVEYOR_ACCOUNT_NAME/$env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_SLUG/builds/$env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_ID"
-          $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib')
-          foreach ($job in $build_info.build.jobs) {
-            if ($job.name -eq "Build") {
-              $jobId = $job.jobId
-              foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_download) {
-                if ($artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
-                  $outfile = "src\out\Default\$artifact_name"
-                } else {
-                  $outfile = $artifact_name
-                }
-                Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/$artifact_name" -OutFile $outfile
-              }
-              # Uncomment the following lines to download the pdb.zip to show real stacktraces when crashes happen during testing
-              Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/pdb.zip" -OutFile pdb.zip
-              7z x -y -osrc pdb.zip
-            }
-          }
-      - ps: |
-          $out_default_zips = @('dist.zip','chromedriver.zip','mksnapshot.zip')
-          foreach($zip_name in $out_default_zips) {
-            7z x -y -osrc\out\Default $zip_name
-          }
-      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc\out\ffmpeg ffmpeg.zip
-      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc node_headers.zip
-
-    test_script:
-      # Workaround for https://github.com/appveyor/ci/issues/2420
-      - set "PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core"
-      - ps: |
-          cd src
-          New-Item .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
-          Copy-Item -path .\out\Default\electron.lib -destination .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
-      - cd electron
-      # Explicitly set npm_config_arch because the .env doesn't persist
-      - ps: >-
-          if ($env:TARGET_ARCH -eq 'ia32') {
-            $env:npm_config_arch = "ia32"
-          }
-      - ps: $env:tests_files=node script\split-tests $env:shard 2
-      - echo "Running shard %shard% specs %tests_files%"
-      - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging --files %tests_files%
-      - cd ..
-      - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
-      - echo "About to verify mksnapshot"
-      - echo Verifying mksnapshot & python electron\script\verify-mksnapshot.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd%
-      - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
-      - echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd%
-      - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
-
-    on_finish:
-      # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
-      # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-      - if exist electron\junit\test-results-main.xml ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact electron\junit\test-results-main.xml )
-      - ps: |
-          if ($env:RUN_TESTS -eq 'true' -And $env:DD_API_KEY) {
-            $env:DD_GIT_COMMIT_SHA = $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT
-            $env:DD_GIT_BRANCH = $env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_BRANCH
-            $env:DD_TAGS = "os.architecture:$env:TARGET_ARCH,os.family:windows,os.platform:win32"
-            if (Test-Path -Path "C:\projects\src\electron\junit\test-results-main.xml") {
-              C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Roaming\npm\datadog-ci.ps1 junit upload --verbose C:\projects\src\electron\junit\test-results-main.xml
-            }
-          }

build/generate_node_defines.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import re
 import sys
 
-DEFINE_EXTRACT_REGEX = re.compile('^ *# *define (\w*)', re.MULTILINE)
+DEFINE_EXTRACT_REGEX = re.compile(r'^ *# *define (\w*)', re.MULTILINE)
 
 def main(out_dir, headers):
   defines = []

build/zip.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):
       and dep == "snapshot_blob.bin"
     )
   )
-  if should_skip:
+  if should_skip and os.environ.get('ELECTRON_DEBUG_ZIP_SKIP') == '1':
     print("Skipping {}".format(dep))
   return should_skip
 

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -160,14 +160,12 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_win.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_win.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_win.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/frame/window_frame_util.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_select_file_dialog_factory.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_select_file_dialog_factory.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/util_win_service.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/util_win_service.h",
       "//chrome/child/v8_crashpad_support_win.cc",
@@ -182,13 +180,14 @@ static_library("chrome") {
   public_deps = [
     "//chrome/browser:dev_ui_browser_resources",
     "//chrome/browser/resources/accessibility:resources",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/color:color_headers",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/color:mixers",
     "//chrome/common",
     "//chrome/common:version_header",
+    "//components/global_media_controls",
     "//components/keyed_service/content",
     "//components/paint_preview/buildflags",
     "//components/proxy_config",
-    "//components/services/language_detection/public/mojom",
     "//content/public/browser",
     "//services/strings",
   ]

docs/README.md

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ an issue:
 ### Getting started
 
 * [Introduction](tutorial/introduction.md)
-* [Quick Start](tutorial/quick-start.md)
 * [Process Model](tutorial/process-model.md)
 
 ### Learning the basics

docs/api/app.md

@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ Returns:
     * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
   * `exitCode` number - The exit code for the process
-      (e.g. status from waitpid if on posix, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
+      (e.g. status from waitpid if on POSIX, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - The non-localized name of the process.
   * `name` string (optional) - The name of the process.
     Examples for utility: `Audio Service`, `Content Decryption Module Service`, `Network Service`, `Video Capture`, etc.
@@ -514,20 +514,20 @@ and `will-quit` events will not be emitted.
   * `args` string[] (optional)
   * `execPath` string (optional)
 
-Relaunches the app when current instance exits.
+Relaunches the app when the current instance exits.
 
 By default, the new instance will use the same working directory and command line
-arguments with current instance. When `args` is specified, the `args` will be
-passed as command line arguments instead. When `execPath` is specified, the
-`execPath` will be executed for relaunch instead of current app.
+arguments as the current instance. When `args` is specified, the `args` will be
+passed as the command line arguments instead. When `execPath` is specified, the
+`execPath` will be executed for the relaunch instead of the current app.
 
-Note that this method does not quit the app when executed, you have to call
+Note that this method does not quit the app when executed. You have to call
 `app.quit` or `app.exit` after calling `app.relaunch` to make the app restart.
 
-When `app.relaunch` is called for multiple times, multiple instances will be
-started after current instance exited.
+When `app.relaunch` is called multiple times, multiple instances will be
+started after the current instance exits.
 
-An example of restarting current instance immediately and adding a new command
+An example of restarting the current instance immediately and adding a new command
 line argument to the new instance:
 
 ```js

docs/api/base-window.md

@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ A `View` property for the content view of the window.
 
 A `string` (optional) property that is equal to the `tabbingIdentifier` passed to the `BrowserWindow` constructor or `undefined` if none was set.
 
-#### `win.autoHideMenuBar`
+#### `win.autoHideMenuBar` _Linux_ _Windows_
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window menu bar should hide itself automatically. Once set, the menu bar will only show when users press the single `Alt` key.
 

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ A `Integer` property representing the unique ID of the window. Each ID is unique
 
 A `string` (optional) property that is equal to the `tabbingIdentifier` passed to the `BrowserWindow` constructor or `undefined` if none was set.
 
-#### `win.autoHideMenuBar`
+#### `win.autoHideMenuBar` _Linux_ _Windows_
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window menu bar should hide itself automatically. Once set, the menu bar will only show when users press the single `Alt` key.
 

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Without `*` prefix the URL has to match exactly.
 
 ### --disable-ntlm-v2
 
-Disables NTLM v2 for posix platforms, no effect elsewhere.
+Disables NTLM v2 for POSIX platforms, no effect elsewhere.
 
 ### --disable-http-cache
 
@@ -241,6 +241,13 @@ Force using discrete GPU when there are multiple GPUs available.
 
 Force using integrated GPU when there are multiple GPUs available.
 
+### --xdg-portal-required-version=`version`
+
+Sets the minimum required version of XDG portal implementation to `version`
+in order to use the portal backend for file dialogs on linux. File dialogs
+will fallback to using gtk or kde depending on the desktop environment when
+the required version is unavailable. Current default is set to `3`.
+
 ## Node.js Flags
 
 Electron supports some of the [CLI flags][node-cli] supported by Node.js.
@@ -306,6 +313,12 @@ Set the default value of the `verbatim` parameter in the Node.js [`dns.lookup()`
 
 The default is `verbatim` and `dns.setDefaultResultOrder()` have higher priority than `--dns-result-order`.
 
+### `--diagnostic-dir=directory`
+
+Set the directory to which all Node.js diagnostic output files are written. Defaults to current working directory.
+
+Affects the default output directory of [v8.setHeapSnapshotNearHeapLimit](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/v8.html#v8setheapsnapshotnearheaplimitlimit).
+
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ dialog.showOpenDialogSync(mainWindow, {
 })
 ```
 
+**Note:** On Linux `defaultPath` is not supported when using portal file chooser
+dialogs unless the portal backend is version 4 or higher. You can use `--xdg-portal-required-version`
+[command-line switch](./command-line-switches.md#--xdg-portal-required-versionversion)
+to force gtk or kde dialogs.
+
 ### `dialog.showOpenDialog([window, ]options)`
 
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
@@ -150,6 +155,11 @@ dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
 })
 ```
 
+**Note:** On Linux `defaultPath` is not supported when using portal file chooser
+dialogs unless the portal backend is version 4 or higher. You can use `--xdg-portal-required-version`
+[command-line switch](./command-line-switches.md#--xdg-portal-required-versionversion)
+to force gtk or kde dialogs.
+
 ### `dialog.showSaveDialogSync([window, ]options)`
 
 * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ process, see [webContents.send][web-contents-send] for more information.
 
 ## Methods
 
-The `ipcMain` module has the following method to listen for events:
+The `ipcMain` module has the following methods to listen for events:
 
 ### `ipcMain.on(channel, listener)`
 
@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ The `ipcMain` module has the following method to listen for events:
 Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 `listener(event, args...)`.
 
+### `ipcMain.off(channel, listener)`
+
+* `channel` string
+* `listener` Function
+  * `event` [IpcMainEvent][ipc-main-event]
+  * `...args` any[]
+
+Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
+`channel`.
+
 ### `ipcMain.once(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
@@ -54,20 +64,28 @@ Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 Adds a one time `listener` function for the event. This `listener` is invoked
 only the next time a message is sent to `channel`, after which it is removed.
 
+### `ipcMain.addListener(channel, listener)`
+
+* `channel` string
+* `listener` Function
+  * `event` [IpcMainEvent][ipc-main-event]
+  * `...args` any[]
+
+Alias for [`ipcMain.on`](#ipcmainonchannel-listener).
+
 ### `ipcMain.removeListener(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
   * `...args` any[]
 
-Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
-`channel`.
+Alias for [`ipcMain.off`](#ipcmainoffchannel-listener).
 
 ### `ipcMain.removeAllListeners([channel])`
 
 * `channel` string (optional)
 
-Removes listeners of the specified `channel`.
+Removes all listeners from the specified `channel`. Removes all listeners from all channels if no channel is specified.
 
 ### `ipcMain.handle(channel, listener)`
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ The `ipcRenderer` module has the following method to listen for events and send
 Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 `listener(event, args...)`.
 
+:::warning
+Do not expose the `event` argument to the renderer for security reasons! Wrap any
+callback that you receive from the renderer in another function like this:
+`ipcRenderer.on('my-channel', (event, ...args) => callback(...args))`.
+Not wrapping the callback in such a function would expose dangerous Electron APIs
+to the renderer process. See the
+[security guide](../tutorial/security.md#20-do-not-expose-electron-apis-to-untrusted-web-content)
+for more info.
+:::
+
 ### `ipcRenderer.off(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
@@ -48,7 +58,8 @@ Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
   * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
-Alias for [`ipcRenderer.removeListener`](#ipcrendererremovelistenerchannel-listener).
+Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
+`channel`.
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.once(channel, listener)`
 
@@ -76,14 +87,13 @@ Alias for [`ipcRenderer.on`](#ipcrendereronchannel-listener).
   * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
-Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
-`channel`.
+Alias for [`ipcRenderer.off`](#ipcrendereroffchannel-listener).
 
-### `ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners(channel)`
+### `ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners([channel])`
 
-* `channel` string
+* `channel` string (optional)
 
-Removes all listeners, or those of the specified `channel`.
+Removes all listeners from the specified `channel`. Removes all listeners from all channels if no channel is specified.
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.send(channel, ...args)`
 

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The `menu` object has the following instance methods:
 #### `menu.popup([options])`
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `window` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional) - Default is the focused window.
+  * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional) - Default is the focused window.
   * `x` number (optional) - Default is the current mouse cursor position.
     Must be declared if `y` is declared.
   * `y` number (optional) - Default is the current mouse cursor position.
@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ The `menu` object has the following instance methods:
     Can be `none`, `mouse`, `keyboard`, `touch`, `touchMenu`, `longPress`, `longTap`, `touchHandle`, `stylus`, `adjustSelection`, or `adjustSelectionReset`.
   * `callback` Function (optional) - Called when menu is closed.
 
-Pops up this menu as a context menu in the [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md).
+Pops up this menu as a context menu in the [`BaseWindow`](base-window.md).
 
-#### `menu.closePopup([browserWindow])`
+#### `menu.closePopup([window])`
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional) - Default is the focused window.
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional) - Default is the focused window.
 
-Closes the context menu in the `browserWindow`.
+Closes the context menu in the `window`.
 
 #### `menu.append(menuItem)`
 

docs/api/navigation-history.md

@@ -5,7 +5,16 @@
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
 _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
-Each navigation entry corresponds to a specific page. The indexing system follows a sequential order, where the first available navigation entry is at index 0, representing the earliest visited page, and the latest navigation entry is at index N, representing the most recent page. Maintaining this ordered list of navigation entries enables seamless navigation both backward and forward through the user's browsing history.
+Each [NavigationEntry](./structures/navigation-entry.md) corresponds to a specific visited page.
+The indexing system follows a sequential order, where the entry for the earliest visited
+page is at index 0 and the entry for the most recent visited page is at index N.
+
+Some APIs in this class also accept an _offset_, which is an integer representing the relative
+position of an index from the current entry according to the above indexing system (i.e. an offset
+value of `1` would represent going forward in history by one page).
+
+Maintaining this ordered list of navigation entries enables seamless navigation both backward and
+forward through the user's browsing history.
 
 ### Instance Methods
 
@@ -21,7 +30,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the browser can go forward to next web page.
 
 * `offset` Integer
 
-Returns `boolean` - Whether the web page can go to the specified `offset` from the current entry.
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the web page can go to the specified relative `offset` from the current entry.
 
 #### `navigationHistory.clear()`
 
@@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ Navigates browser to the specified absolute web page index.
 
 * `offset` Integer
 
-Navigates to the specified offset from the current entry.
+Navigates to the specified relative offset from the current entry.
 
 #### `navigationHistory.length()`
 
@@ -74,3 +83,22 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the navigation entry was removed from the webContent
 #### `navigationHistory.getAllEntries()`
 
 Returns [`NavigationEntry[]`](structures/navigation-entry.md) - WebContents complete history.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.restore(options)`
+
+Restores navigation history and loads the given entry in the in stack. Will make a best effort
+to restore not just the navigation stack but also the state of the individual pages - for instance
+including HTML form values or the scroll position. It's recommended to call this API before any
+navigation entries are created, so ideally before you call `loadURL()` or `loadFile()` on the
+`webContents` object.
+
+This API allows you to create common flows that aim to restore, recreate, or clone other webContents.
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `entries` [NavigationEntry[]](structures/navigation-entry.md) - Result of a prior `getAllEntries()` call
+  * `index` Integer (optional) - Index of the stack that should be loaded. If you set it to `0`, the webContents will load the first (oldest) entry. If you leave it undefined, Electron will automatically load the last (newest) entry.
+
+Returns `Promise<void>` - the promise will resolve when the page has finished loading the selected navigation entry
+(see [`did-finish-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-finish-load)), and rejects
+if the page fails to load (see
+[`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)). A noop rejection handler is already attached, which avoids unhandled rejection errors.

docs/api/power-monitor.md

@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ Emitted when system changes to battery power.
 
 ### Event: 'thermal-state-change' _macOS_
 
-* `state` string - The system's new thermal state. Can be `unknown`, `nominal`, `fair`, `serious`, `critical`.
+Returns:
+
+* `details` Event\<\>
+  * `state` string - The system's new thermal state. Can be `unknown`, `nominal`, `fair`, `serious`, `critical`.
 
 Emitted when the thermal state of the system changes. Notification of a change
 in the thermal status of the system, such as entering a critical temperature
@@ -42,7 +45,8 @@ See https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Performance/Concep
 
 ### Event: 'speed-limit-change' _macOS_ _Windows_
 
-* `limit` number - The operating system's advertised speed limit for CPUs, in percent.
+* `details` Event\<\>
+  * `limit` number - The operating system's advertised speed limit for CPUs, in percent.
 
 Notification of a change in the operating system's advertised speed limit for
 CPUs, in percent. Values below 100 indicate that the system is impairing

docs/api/push-notifications.md

@@ -46,4 +46,7 @@ See: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/1428476-regi
 ### `pushNotifications.unregisterForAPNSNotifications()` _macOS_
 
 Unregisters the app from notifications received from APNS.
+
+Apps unregistered through this method can always reregister.
+
 See: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/1428747-unregisterforremotenotifications?language=objc

docs/api/session.md

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ The `session` module has the following methods:
 
 * `partition` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cache` boolean - Whether to enable cache.
+  * `cache` boolean - Whether to enable cache. Default is `true` unless the
+    [`--disable-http-cache` switch](command-line-switches.md#--disable-http-cache) is used.
 
 Returns `Session` - A session instance from `partition` string. When there is an existing
 `Session` with the same `partition`, it will be returned; otherwise a new
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ of an existing `Session` object.
 
 * `path` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cache` boolean - Whether to enable cache.
+  * `cache` boolean - Whether to enable cache. Default is `true` unless the
+    [`--disable-http-cache` switch](command-line-switches.md#--disable-http-cache) is used.
 
 Returns `Session` - A session instance from the absolute path as specified by the `path`
 string. When there is an existing `Session` with the same absolute path, it
@@ -931,6 +933,7 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
     * `storage-access` - Allows content loaded in a third-party context to request access to third-party cookies using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
     * `top-level-storage-access` -  Allow top-level sites to request third-party cookie access on behalf of embedded content originating from another site in the same related website set using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
     * `usb` - Expose non-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) compatible devices services to the web with the [WebUSB API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebUSB_API).
+    * `deprecated-sync-clipboard-read` _Deprecated_ - Request access to run `document.execCommand("paste")`
   * `requestingOrigin` string - The origin URL of the permission check
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
     * `embeddingOrigin` string (optional) - The origin of the frame embedding the frame that made the permission check.  Only set for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
@@ -1358,6 +1361,36 @@ specified when registering the protocol.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the code cache clear operation is complete.
 
+#### `ses.getSharedDictionaryUsageInfo()`
+
+Returns `Promise<SharedDictionaryUsageInfo[]>` - an array of shared dictionary information entries in Chromium's networking service's storage.
+
+Shared dictionaries are used to power advanced compression of data sent over the wire, specifically with Brotli and ZStandard. You don't need to call any of the shared dictionary APIs in Electron to make use of this advanced web feature, but if you do, they allow deeper control and inspection of the shared dictionaries used during decompression.
+
+To get detailed information about a specific shared dictionary entry, call `getSharedDictionaryInfo(options)`.
+
+#### `ses.getSharedDictionaryInfo(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `frameOrigin` string - The origin of the frame where the request originates. It’s specific to the individual frame making the request and is defined by its scheme, host, and port. In practice, will look like a URL.
+  * `topFrameSite` string - The site of the top-level browsing context (the main frame or tab that contains the request). It’s less granular than `frameOrigin` and focuses on the broader "site" scope. In practice, will look like a URL.
+
+Returns `Promise<SharedDictionaryInfo[]>` - an array of shared dictionary information entries in Chromium's networking service's storage.
+
+To get information about all present shared dictionaries, call `getSharedDictionaryUsageInfo()`.
+
+#### `ses.clearSharedDictionaryCache()`
+
+Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the dictionary cache has been cleared, both in memory and on disk.
+
+#### `ses.clearSharedDictionaryCacheForIsolationKey(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `frameOrigin` string - The origin of the frame where the request originates. It’s specific to the individual frame making the request and is defined by its scheme, host, and port. In practice, will look like a URL.
+  * `topFrameSite` string - The site of the top-level browsing context (the main frame or tab that contains the request). It’s less granular than `frameOrigin` and focuses on the broader "site" scope. In practice, will look like a URL.
+
+Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the dictionary cache has been cleared for the specified isolation key, both in memory and on disk.
+
 #### `ses.setSpellCheckerEnabled(enable)`
 
 * `enable` boolean
@@ -1507,9 +1540,11 @@ session is persisted on disk.  For in memory sessions this returns `null`.
 #### `ses.clearData([options])`
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `dataTypes` String[] (optional) - The types of data to clear. By default, this will clear all types of data.
+  * `dataTypes` String[] (optional) - The types of data to clear. By default, this will clear all types of data. This
+    can potentially include data types not explicitly listed here. (See Chromium's
+    [`BrowsingDataRemover`][browsing-data-remover] for the full list.)
     * `backgroundFetch` - Background Fetch
-    * `cache` - Cache
+    * `cache` - Cache (includes `cachestorage` and `shadercache`)
     * `cookies` - Cookies
     * `downloads` - Downloads
     * `fileSystems` - File Systems
@@ -1533,7 +1568,9 @@ This method clears more types of data and is more thorough than the
 
 **Note:** Cookies are stored at a broader scope than origins. When removing cookies and filtering by `origins` (or `excludeOrigins`), the cookies will be removed at the [registrable domain](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#host-registrable-domain) level. For example, clearing cookies for the origin `https://really.specific.origin.example.com/` will end up clearing all cookies for `example.com`. Clearing cookies for the origin `https://my.website.example.co.uk/` will end up clearing all cookies for `example.co.uk`.
 
-For more information, refer to Chromium's [`BrowsingDataRemover` interface](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:content/public/browser/browsing_data_remover.h).
+**Note:** Clearing cache data will also clear the shared dictionary cache. This means that any dictionaries used for compression may be reloaded after clearing the cache. If you wish to clear the shared dictionary cache but leave other cached data intact, you may want to use the `clearSharedDictionaryCache` method.
+
+For more information, refer to Chromium's [`BrowsingDataRemover` interface][browsing-data-remover].
 
 ### Instance Properties
 
@@ -1599,3 +1636,5 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   console.log('Net-logs written to', path)
 })
 ```
+
+[browsing-data-remover]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:content/public/browser/browsing_data_remover.h

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Open the given file in the desktop's default manner.
 
 ### `shell.openExternal(url[, options])`
 
-* `url` string - Max 2081 characters on windows.
+* `url` string - Max 2081 characters on Windows.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `activate` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - `true` to bring the opened application to the foreground. The default is `true`.
   * `workingDirectory` string (optional) _Windows_ - The working directory.

docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 * `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
   `true`.
 * `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
-  [frameless window](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
+  [frameless window](../../tutorial/custom-window-styles.md#frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
 * `parent` BaseWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
 * `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
   window is a child window. Default is `false`.
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
   `false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
 * `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
   Default is `false`.
-* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
-  key is pressed. Default is `false`.
+* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) _Linux_ _Windows_ - Auto hide the menu bar
+  unless the `Alt` key is pressed. Default is `false`.
 * `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
   be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
   allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
   is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
 * `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
   some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
-* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
+* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/custom-window-styles.md#transparent-windows).
   Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
 * `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
   this below.
@@ -93,13 +93,14 @@
     **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
 * `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
   * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ _Linux_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
-  * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+  * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ _Linux_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
   * `height` Integer (optional) - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
 * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
   Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
-* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
-  should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
-  to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
+* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether frameless window
+  should have rounded corners. Default is `true`. Setting this property
+  to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable on macOS.
+  On Windows versions older than Windows 11 Build 22000 this property has no effect, and frameless windows will not have rounded corners.
 * `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
   Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
   window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.

docs/api/structures/navigation-entry.md

@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@
 
 * `url` string
 * `title` string
+* `pageState` string (optional) - A base64 encoded data string containing Chromium page state
+  including information like the current scroll position or form values. It is committed by
+  Chromium before a navigation event and on a regular interval.

docs/api/structures/shared-dictionary-info.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SharedDictionaryInfo Object
+
+* `match` string - The matching path pattern for the dictionary which was declared in 'use-as-dictionary' response header's `match` option.
+* `matchDestinations` string[] - An array of matching destinations for the dictionary which was declared in 'use-as-dictionary' response header's `match-dest` option.
+* `id` string - The Id for the dictionary which was declared in 'use-as-dictionary' response header's `id` option.
+* `dictionaryUrl` string - URL of the dictionary.
+* `lastFetchTime` Date - The time of when the dictionary was received from the network layer.
+* `responseTime` Date - The time of when the dictionary was received from the server. For cached responses, this time could be "far" in the past.
+* `expirationDuration` number - The expiration time for the dictionary which was declared in 'use-as-dictionary' response header's `expires` option in seconds.
+* `lastUsedTime` Date - The time when the dictionary was last used.
+* `size` number - The amount of bytes stored for this shared dictionary information object in Chromium's internal storage (usually Sqlite).
+* `hash` string - The sha256 hash of the dictionary binary.

docs/api/structures/shared-dictionary-usage-info.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SharedDictionaryUsageInfo Object
+
+* `frameOrigin` string - The origin of the frame where the request originates. It’s specific to the individual frame making the request and is defined by its scheme, host, and port. In practice, will look like a URL.
+* `topFrameSite` string - The site of the top-level browsing context (the main frame or tab that contains the request). It’s less granular than `frameOrigin` and focuses on the broader "site" scope. In practice, will look like a URL.
+* `totalSizeBytes` number - The amount of bytes stored for this shared dictionary information object in Chromium's internal storage (usually Sqlite).

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@
   this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
   `WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
 * `transparent` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable background transparency for the guest page. Default is `true`. **Note:** The guest page's text and background colors are derived from the [color scheme](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-scheme) of its root element. When transparency is enabled, the text color will still change accordingly but the background will remain transparent.
+* `enableDeprecatedPaste` boolean (optional) _Deprecated_ - Whether to enable the `paste` [execCommand](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/execCommand). Default is `false`.
 
 [chrome-content-scripts]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/content_scripts#execution-environment
 [runtime-enabled-features]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -37,10 +37,15 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     to load unsigned libraries. Unless you specifically need this capability, it is best to leave this disabled.
     Default is `false`.
   * `respondToAuthRequestsFromMainProcess` boolean (optional) - With this flag, all HTTP 401 and 407 network
-    requests created via the [net module](net.md) will allow responding to them via the [`app#login`](app.md#event-login) event in the main process instead of the default [`login`](client-request.md#event-login) event on the [`ClientRequest`](client-request.md) object.
+    requests created via the [net module](net.md) will allow responding to them via the
+    [`app#login`](app.md#event-login) event in the main process instead of the default
+    [`login`](client-request.md#event-login) event on the [`ClientRequest`](client-request.md) object. Default is
+    `false`.
 
 Returns [`UtilityProcess`](utility-process.md#class-utilityprocess)
 
+**Note:** `utilityProcess.fork` can only be called after the `ready` event has been emitted on `App`.
+
 ## Class: UtilityProcess
 
 > Instances of the `UtilityProcess` represent the Chromium spawned child process
@@ -86,9 +91,25 @@ true if the kill is successful, and false otherwise.
 #### `child.pid`
 
 A `Integer | undefined` representing the process identifier (PID) of the child process.
-If the child process fails to spawn due to errors, then the value is `undefined`. When
+Until the child process has spawned successfully, the value is `undefined`. When
 the child process exits, then the value is `undefined` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
+```js
+const child = utilityProcess.fork(path.join(__dirname, 'test.js'))
+
+console.log(child.pid) // undefined
+
+child.on('spawn', () => {
+  console.log(child.pid) // Integer
+})
+
+child.on('exit', () => {
+  console.log(child.pid) // undefined
+})
+```
+
+**Note:** You can use the `pid` to determine if the process is currently running.
+
 #### `child.stdout`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stdout.
@@ -135,7 +156,7 @@ child process terminates.
 Returns:
 
 * `code` number - Contains the exit code for
-the process obtained from waitpid on posix, or GetExitCodeProcess on windows.
+the process obtained from waitpid on POSIX, or GetExitCodeProcess on Windows.
 
 Emitted after the child process ends.
 

docs/api/view.md

@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ Examples of valid `color` values:
 
 * `visible` boolean - If false, the view will be hidden from display.
 
+#### `view.getVisible()`
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the view should be drawn. Note that this is
+different from whether the view is visible on screen—it may still be obscured
+or out of view.
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 Objects created with `new View` have the following properties:

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@ A [`WebFrameMain`](web-frame-main.md) property that represents the top frame of
 
 #### `contents.opener` _Readonly_
 
-A [`WebFrameMain`](web-frame-main.md) property that represents the frame that opened this WebContents, either
+A [`WebFrameMain | null`](web-frame-main.md) property that represents the frame that opened this WebContents, either
 with open(), or by navigating a link with a target attribute.
 
 [keyboardevent]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -142,6 +142,29 @@ ipcRenderer.on('port', (e, msg) => {
 })
 ```
 
+#### `frame.collectJavaScriptCallStack()` _Experimental_
+
+Returns `Promise<string> | Promise<void>` - A promise that resolves with the currently running JavaScript call
+stack. If no JavaScript runs in the frame, the promise will never resolve. In cases where the call stack is
+otherwise unable to be collected, it will return `undefined`.
+
+This can be useful to determine why the frame is unresponsive in cases where there's long-running JavaScript.
+For more information, see the [proposed Crash Reporting API.](https://wicg.github.io/crash-reporting/)
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.commandLine.appendSwitch('enable-features', 'DocumentPolicyIncludeJSCallStacksInCrashReports')
+
+app.on('web-contents-created', (_, webContents) => {
+  webContents.on('unresponsive', async () => {
+    // Interrupt execution and collect call stack from unresponsive renderer
+    const callStack = await webContents.mainFrame.collectJavaScriptCallStack()
+    console.log('Renderer unresponsive\n', callStack)
+  })
+})
+```
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 #### `frame.ipc` _Readonly_

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ dispatch errors of isolated worlds to foreign worlds.
 
 ### `webFrame.setIsolatedWorldInfo(worldId, info)`
 
-* `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript in, `0` is the default world, `999` is the world used by Electrons `contextIsolation` feature. Chrome extensions reserve the range of IDs in `[1 << 20, 1 << 29)`. You can provide any integer here.
+* `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript in, `0` is the default world, `999` is the world used by Electron's `contextIsolation` feature. Chrome extensions reserve the range of IDs in `[1 << 20, 1 << 29)`. You can provide any integer here.
 * `info` Object
   * `securityOrigin` string (optional) - Security origin for the isolated world.
   * `csp` string (optional) - Content Security Policy for the isolated world.

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,8 +12,42 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (35.0)
+
+### Deprecated: `level`, `message`, `line`, and `sourceId` arguments in `console-message` event on `WebContents`
+
+The `console-message` event on `WebContents` has been updated to provide details on the `Event`
+argument.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+webContents.on('console-message', (event, level, message, line, sourceId) => {})
+
+// Replace with:
+webContents.on('console-message', ({ level, message, lineNumber, sourceId, frame }) => {})
+```
+
+Additionally, `level` is now a string with possible values of `info`, `warning`, `error`, and `debug`.
+
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (34.0)
+
+### Behavior Changed: menu bar will be hidden during fullscreen on Windows
+
+This brings the behavior to parity with Linux. Prior behavior: Menu bar is still visible during fullscreen on Windows. New behavior: Menu bar is hidden during fullscreen on Windows.
+
+**Correction**: This was previously listed as a breaking change in Electron 33, but was first released in Electron 34.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (33.0)
 
+### Deprecated: `document.execCommand("paste")`
+
+The synchronous clipboard read API [document.execCommand("paste")](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Interact_with_the_clipboard) has been
+deprecated in favor of [async clipboard API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Clipboard_API). This is to align with the browser defaults.
+
+The `enableDeprecatedPaste` option on `WebPreferences` that triggers the permission
+checks for this API and the associated permission type `deprecated-sync-clipboard-read`
+are also deprecated.
+
 ### Behavior Changed: frame properties may retrieve detached WebFrameMain instances or none at all
 
 APIs which provide access to a `WebFrameMain` instance may return an instance
@@ -69,10 +103,6 @@ mainWindow.loadURL('data:text/html,<script src="loaded-from-dataurl.js"></script
 mainWindow.loadURL('other://index.html')
 ```
 
-### Behavior Changed: menu bar will be hidden during fullscreen on Windows
-
-This brings the behavior to parity with Linux. Prior behavior: Menu bar is still visible during fullscreen on Windows. New behavior: Menu bar is hidden during fullscreen on Windows.
-
 ### Behavior Changed: `webContents` property on `login` on `app`
 
 The `webContents` property in the `login` event from `app` will be `null`
@@ -90,6 +120,16 @@ macOS 10.15 (Catalina) is no longer supported by [Chromium](https://chromium-rev
 Older versions of Electron will continue to run on Catalina, but macOS 11 (Big Sur)
 or later will be required to run Electron v33.0.0 and higher.
 
+### Behavior Changed: Native modules now require C++20
+
+Due to changes made upstream, both
+[V8](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5587859) and
+[Node.js](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45427) now require C++20 as a
+minimum version. Developers using native node modules should build their
+modules with `--std=c++20` rather than `--std=c++17`. Images using gcc9 or
+lower may need to update to gcc10 in order to compile. See
+[#43555](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/43555) for more details.
+
 ### Deprecated: `systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency`
 
 The `systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency` property is now deprecated in favor of the new `nativeTheme.prefersReducedTransparency`, which provides identical information and works cross-platform.
@@ -111,14 +151,14 @@ The nonstandard `path` property of the Web `File` object was added in an early v
 ```js
 // Before (renderer)
 
-const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]')
+const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]
 alert(`Uploaded file path was: ${file.path}`)
 ```
 
 ```js
 // After (renderer)
 
-const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]')
+const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]
 electron.showFilePath(file)
 
 // (preload)
@@ -161,6 +201,14 @@ win.webContents.navigationHistory.canGoToOffset()
 win.webContents.navigationHistory.goToOffset(index)
 ```
 
+### Behavior changed: Directory `databases` in `userData` will be deleted
+
+If you have a directory called `databases` in the directory returned by
+`app.getPath('userData')`, it will be deleted when Electron 32 is first run.
+The `databases` directory was used by WebSQL, which was removed in Electron 31.
+Chromium now performs a cleanup that deletes this directory. See
+[issue #45396](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/45396).
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (31.0)
 
 ### Removed: `WebSQL` support

docs/experimental.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Experimental APIs
 
-Some of Electrons APIs are tagged with `_Experimental_` in the documentation.
+Some of Electron's APIs are tagged with `_Experimental_` in the documentation.
 This tag indicates that the API may not be considered stable and the API may
 be removed or modified more frequently than other APIs with less warning.
 

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/index.html

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     <button id="clickme">Test Bluetooth</button>
     <button id="cancel">Cancel Bluetooth Request</button>
 
-    <p>Currently selected bluetooth device: <strong id="device-name""></strong></p>
+    <p>Currently selected bluetooth device: <strong id="device-name"></strong></p>
 
     <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
   </body>

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-drag-region/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'">
+    <link href="./styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <title>Custom Titlebar App</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+	  <!-- mount your title bar at the top of you application's body tag -->
+    <div class="titlebar">Cool titlebar</div>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-drag-region/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    // remove the default titlebar
+    titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+    // expose window controlls in Windows/Linux
+    ...(process.platform !== 'darwin' ? { titleBarOverlay: true } : {})
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-drag-region/styles.css

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+body {
+  margin: 0;
+}
+.titlebar {
+  height: 30px;
+  background: blue;
+  color: white;
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: center;
+  align-items: center;
+  app-region: drag;
+}

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-title-bar/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'">
+    <link href="./styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <title>Custom Titlebar App</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+	  <!-- mount your title bar at the top of you application's body tag -->
+    <div class="titlebar">Cool titlebar</div>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-title-bar/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    // remove the default titlebar
+    titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+    // expose window controlls in Windows/Linux
+    ...(process.platform !== 'darwin' ? { titleBarOverlay: true } : {})
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-title-bar/styles.css

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+body {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+
+.titlebar {
+  height: 30px;
+  background: blue;
+  color: white;
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: center;
+  align-items: center;
+}

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/native-window-controls/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    // remove the default titlebar
+    titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+    // expose window controlls in Windows/Linux
+    ...(process.platform !== 'darwin' ? { titleBarOverlay: true } : {})
+  })
+  win.loadURL('https://example.com')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/remove-title-bar/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    // remove the default titlebar
+    titleBarStyle: 'hidden'
+  })
+  win.loadURL('https://example.com')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/starter-code/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({})
+  win.loadURL('https://example.com')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/frameless-windows/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 300,
+    height: 200,
+    frame: false
+  })
+  win.loadURL('https://example.com')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/transparent-windows/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'">
+    <link href="./styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <title>Transparent Hello World</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="white-circle">
+        <div>Hello World!</div>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/transparent-windows/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 100,
+    height: 100,
+    resizable: false,
+    frame: false,
+    transparent: true
+  })
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/transparent-windows/styles.css

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+body {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); /* Transparent background */
+}
+.white-circle {
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 100px;
+    background-color: white;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    app-region: drag;
+    user-select: none;
+}

docs/tutorial/custom-title-bar.md

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# Custom Title Bar
+
+## Basic tutorial
+
+Application windows have a default [chrome][] applied by the OS. Not to be confused
+with the Google Chrome browser, window _chrome_ refers to the parts of the window (e.g.
+title bar, toolbars, controls) that are not a part of the main web content. While the
+default title bar provided by the OS chrome is sufficent for simple use cases, many
+applications opt to remove it. Implementing a custom title bar can help your application
+feel more modern and consistent across platforms.
+
+You can follow along with this tutorial by opening Fiddle with the following starter code.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/starter-code
+
+```
+
+### Remove the default title bar
+
+Let’s start by configuring a window with native window controls and a hidden title bar.
+To remove the default title bar, set the [`BaseWindowContructorOptions`][] `titleBarStyle`
+param in the `BrowserWindow` constructor to `'hidden'`.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/remove-title-bar
+
+```
+
+### Add native window controls _Windows_ _Linux_
+
+On macOS, setting `titleBarStyle: 'hidden'` removes the title bar while keeping the window’s
+traffic light controls available in the upper left hand corner. However on Windows and Linux,
+you’ll need to add window controls back into your `BrowserWindow` by setting the
+[`BaseWindowContructorOptions`][] `titleBarOverlay` param in the `BrowserWindow` constructor.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/native-window-controls
+
+```
+
+Setting `titleBarOverlay: true` is the simplest way to expose window controls back into
+your `BrowserWindow`. If you’re interested in customizing the window controls further,
+check out the sections [Custom traffic lights][] and [Custom window controls][] that cover
+this in more detail.
+
+### Create a custom title bar
+
+Now, let’s implement a simple custom title bar in the `webContents` of our `BrowserWindow`.
+There’s nothing fancy here, just HTML and CSS!
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-title-bar
+
+```
+
+Currently our application window can’t be moved. Since we’ve removed the default title bar,
+the application needs to tell Electron which regions are draggable. We’ll do this by adding
+the CSS style `app-region: drag` to the custom title bar. Now we can drag the custom title
+bar to reposition our app window!
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-drag-region
+
+```
+
+For more information around how to manage drag regions defined by your electron application,
+see the [Custom draggable regions][] section below.
+
+Congratulations, you've just implemented a basic custom title bar!
+
+## Advanced window customization
+
+### Custom traffic lights _macOS_
+
+#### Customize the look of your traffic lights _macOS_
+
+The `customButtonsOnHover` title bar style will hide the traffic lights until you hover
+over them. This is useful if you want to create custom traffic lights in your HTML but still
+use the native UI to control the window.
+
+```js
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'customButtonsOnHover' })
+```
+
+#### Customize the traffic light position _macOS_
+
+To modify the position of the traffic light window controls, there are two configuration
+options available.
+
+Applying `hiddenInset` title bar style will shift the vertical inset of the traffic lights
+by a fixed amount.
+
+```js title='main.js'
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'hiddenInset' })
+```
+
+If you need more granular control over the positioning of the traffic lights, you can pass
+a set of coordinates to the `trafficLightPosition` option in the `BrowserWindow`
+constructor.
+
+```js title='main.js'
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow({
+  titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+  trafficLightPosition: { x: 10, y: 10 }
+})
+```
+
+#### Show and hide the traffic lights programmatically _macOS_
+
+You can also show and hide the traffic lights programmatically from the main process.
+The `win.setWindowButtonVisibility` forces traffic lights to be show or hidden depending
+on the value of its boolean parameter.
+
+```js title='main.js'
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+// hides the traffic lights
+win.setWindowButtonVisibility(false)
+```
+
+:::note
+Given the number of APIs available, there are many ways of achieving this. For instance,
+combining `frame: false` with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` will yield the same
+layout outcome as setting `titleBarStyle: 'hidden'`.
+:::
+
+#### Custom window controls
+
+The [Window Controls Overlay API][] is a web standard that gives web apps the ability to
+customize their title bar region when installed on desktop. Electron exposes this API
+through the `titleBarOverlay` option in the `BrowserWindow` constructor. When `titleBarOverlay`
+is enabled, the window controls become exposed in their default position, and DOM elements
+cannot use the area underneath this region.
+
+:::note
+`titleBarOverlay` requires the `titleBarStyle` param in the `BrowserWindow` constructor
+to have a value other than `default`.
+:::
+
+The custom title bar tutorial covers a [basic example][Add native window controls] of exposing
+window controls by setting `titleBarOverlay: true`. The height, color (_Windows_ _Linux_), and
+symbol colors (_Windows_) of the window controls can be customized further by setting
+`titleBarOverlay` to an object.
+
+The value passed to the `height` property must be an integer. The `color` and `symbolColor`
+properties accept `rgba()`, `hsla()`, and `#RRGGBBAA` color formats and support transparency.
+If a color option is not specified, the color will default to its system color for the window
+control buttons. Similarly, if the height option is not specified, the window controls will
+default to the standard system height:
+
+```js title='main.js'
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow({
+  titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+  titleBarOverlay: {
+    color: '#2f3241',
+    symbolColor: '#74b1be',
+    height: 60
+  }
+})
+```
+
+:::note
+Once your title bar overlay is enabled from the main process, you can access the overlay's
+color and dimension values from a renderer using a set of readonly
+[JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars].
+:::
+
+[Add native window controls]: #add-native-window-controls-windows-linux
+[`BaseWindowContructorOptions`]: ../api/structures/base-window-options.md
+[chrome]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Chrome
+[Custom draggable regions]: ./custom-window-interactions.md#custom-draggable-regions
+[Custom traffic lights]: #custom-traffic-lights-macos
+[Custom window controls]: #custom-window-controls
+[overlay-css-env-vars]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#css-environment-variables
+[overlay-javascript-apis]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#javascript-apis
+[Window Controls Overlay API]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md

docs/tutorial/custom-window-interactions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Custom Window Interactions
+
+## Custom draggable regions
+
+By default, windows are dragged using the title bar provided by the OS chrome. Apps
+that remove the default title bar need to use the `app-region` CSS property to define
+specific areas that can be used to drag the window. Setting `app-region: drag` marks
+a rectagular area as draggable.
+
+It is important to note that draggable areas ignore all pointer events. For example,
+a button element that overlaps a draggable region will not emit mouse clicks or mouse
+enter/exit events within that overlapping area. Setting `app-region: no-drag` reenables
+pointer events by excluding a rectagular area from a draggable region.
+
+To make the whole window draggable, you can add `app-region: drag` as
+`body`'s style:
+
+```css title='styles.css'
+body {
+  app-region: drag;
+}
+```
+
+And note that if you have made the whole window draggable, you must also mark
+buttons as non-draggable, otherwise it would be impossible for users to click on
+them:
+
+```css title='styles.css'
+button {
+  app-region: no-drag;
+}
+```
+
+If you're only setting a custom title bar as draggable, you also need to make all
+buttons in title bar non-draggable.
+
+### Tip: disable text selection
+
+When creating a draggable region, the dragging behavior may conflict with text selection.
+For example, when you drag the title bar, you may accidentally select its text contents.
+To prevent this, you need to disable text selection within a draggable area like this:
+
+```css
+.titlebar {
+  user-select: none;
+  app-region: drag;
+}
+```
+
+### Tip: disable context menus
+
+On some platforms, the draggable area will be treated as a non-client frame, so
+when you right click on it, a system menu will pop up. To make the context menu
+behave correctly on all platforms, you should never use a custom context menu on
+draggable areas.
+
+## Click-through windows
+
+To create a click-through window, i.e. making the window ignore all mouse
+events, you can call the [win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(ignore)][ignore-mouse-events]
+API:
+
+```js title='main.js'
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(true)
+```
+
+### Forward mouse events _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+Ignoring mouse messages makes the web contents oblivious to mouse movement,
+meaning that mouse movement events will not be emitted. On Windows and macOS, an
+optional parameter can be used to forward mouse move messages to the web page,
+allowing events such as `mouseleave` to be emitted:
+
+```js title='main.js'
+const { BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+const path = require('node:path')
+
+const win = new BrowserWindow({
+  webPreferences: {
+    preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+  }
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('set-ignore-mouse-events', (event, ignore, options) => {
+  const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender)
+  win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(ignore, options)
+})
+```
+
+```js title='preload.js'
+window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+  const el = document.getElementById('clickThroughElement')
+  el.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
+    ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', true, { forward: true })
+  })
+  el.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
+    ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', false)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+This makes the web page click-through when over the `#clickThroughElement` element,
+and returns to normal outside it.
+
+[ignore-mouse-events]: ../api/browser-window.md#winsetignoremouseeventsignore-options

docs/tutorial/custom-window-styles.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Custom Window Styles
+
+## Frameless windows
+
+![Frameless Window](../images/frameless-window.png)
+
+A frameless window removes all [chrome][] applied by the OS, including window controls.
+
+To create a frameless window, set the [`BaseWindowContructorOptions`][] `frame` param in the `BrowserWindow` constructor to `false`.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/frameless-windows
+
+```
+
+## Transparent windows
+
+![Transparent Window](../images/transparent-window.png)
+![Transparent Window in macOS Mission Control](../images/transparent-window-mission-control.png)
+
+To create a fully transparent window, set the [`BaseWindowContructorOptions`][] `transparent` param in the `BrowserWindow` constructor to `true`.
+
+The following fiddle takes advantage of a tranparent window and CSS styling to create
+the illusion of a circular window.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/transparent-windows
+
+```
+
+### Limitations
+
+* You cannot click through the transparent area. See
+  [#1335](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/1335) for details.
+* Transparent windows are not resizable. Setting `resizable` to `true` may make
+  a transparent window stop working on some platforms.
+* The CSS [`blur()`][] filter only applies to the window's web contents, so there is
+  no way to apply blur effect to the content below the window (i.e. other applications
+  open on the user's system).
+* The window will not be transparent when DevTools is opened.
+* On _Windows_:
+  * Transparent windows can not be maximized using the Windows system menu or by double
+  clicking the title bar. The reasoning behind this can be seen on
+  PR [#28207](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/28207).
+* On _macOS_:
+  * The native window shadow will not be shown on a transparent window.
+
+[`BaseWindowContructorOptions`]: ../api/structures/base-window-options.md
+[`blur()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/blur()
+[chrome]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Chrome

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 34.0.0 |  2024-Oct-17 | 2024-Nov-13 | 2024-Jan-07 | 2025-Jun-24 | M132 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 35.0.0 |  2025-Jan-16 | 2025-Feb-05 | 2025-Mar-04 | 2025-Sep-02 | M134 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 34.0.0 |  2024-Oct-17 | 2024-Nov-13 | 2025-Jan-14 | 2025-Jun-24 | M132 | v20.18 | ✅ |
 | 33.0.0 |  2024-Aug-22 | 2024-Sep-18 | 2024-Oct-15 | 2025-Apr-29 | M130 | v20.18 | ✅ |
 | 32.0.0 |  2024-Jun-14 | 2024-Jul-24 | 2024-Aug-20 | 2025-Mar-04 | M128 | v20.16 | ✅ |
-| 31.0.0 |  2024-Apr-18 | 2024-May-15 | 2024-Jun-11 | 2025-Jan-07 | M126 | v20.14 | ✅ |
+| 31.0.0 |  2024-Apr-18 | 2024-May-15 | 2024-Jun-11 | 2025-Jan-14 | M126 | v20.14 | 🚫 |
 | 30.0.0 |  2024-Feb-22 | 2024-Mar-20 | 2024-Apr-16 | 2024-Oct-15 | M124 | v20.11 | 🚫 |
 | 29.0.0 |  2023-Dec-07 | 2024-Jan-24 | 2024-Feb-20 | 2024-Aug-20 | M122 | v20.9 | 🚫 |
 | 28.0.0 |  2023-Oct-11 | 2023-Nov-06 | 2023-Dec-05 | 2024-Jun-11 | M120 | v18.18 | 🚫 |

docs/tutorial/fuses.md

@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ The onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to loc
 
 The loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is used for the browser process.  By default Electron's processes will all use the same V8 snapshot file.  When this fuse is enabled the browser process uses the file called `browser_v8_context_snapshot.bin` for its V8 snapshot. The other processes will use the V8 snapshot file that they normally do.
 
+V8 snapshots can be useful to improve app startup performance. V8 lets you take snapshots of initialized heaps and then load them back in to avoid the cost of initializing the heap.
+
+Using separate snapshots for renderer processes and the main process can improve security, especially to make sure that the renderer doesn't use a snapshot with `nodeIntegration` enabled. See [#35170](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/35170) for details.
+
 ### `grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`
 
 **Default:** Enabled

docs/tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ To configure a local keyboard shortcut, you need to specify an [`accelerator`][]
 property when creating a [MenuItem][] within the [Menu][] module.
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` to be:
+[tutorial starter code][tutorial-starter-code], update the `main.js` to be:
 
 ```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/local
 const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, MenuItem } = require('electron/main')
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module to detect keyboard events even when the application does not have
 keyboard focus.
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` to be:
+[tutorial starter code][tutorial-starter-code], update the `main.js` to be:
 
 ```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/global
 const { app, BrowserWindow, globalShortcut } = require('electron/main')
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ is emitted before dispatching `keydown` and `keyup` events in the page. It can
 be used to catch and handle custom shortcuts that are not visible in the menu.
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
+[tutorial starter code][tutorial-starter-code], update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
 ```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/interception-from-main
@@ -207,3 +207,4 @@ Mousetrap.bind('up up down down left right left right b a enter', () => {
 [mousetrap]: https://github.com/ccampbell/mousetrap
 [dom-events]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events
 [addEventListener-api]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener
+[tutorial-starter-code]: tutorial-2-first-app.md#final-starter-code

docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md

@@ -22,12 +22,9 @@ In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`][] to inject a method `window.electron.
 
 ```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electron', {
-  startDrag: (fileName) => {
-    ipcRenderer.send('ondragstart', path.join(process.cwd(), fileName))
-  }
+  startDrag: (fileName) => ipcRenderer.send('ondragstart', fileName)
 })
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/navigation-history.md

@@ -69,8 +69,25 @@ if (navigationHistory.canGoToOffset(2)) {
 }
 ```
 
+## Restoring history
+
+A common flow is that you want to restore the history of a webContents - for instance to implement an "undo close tab" feature. To do so, you can call `navigationHistory.restore({ index, entries })`. This will restore the webContent's navigation history and the webContents location in said history, meaning that `goBack()` and `goForward()` navigate you through the stack as expected.
+
+```js @ts-type={navigationHistory:Electron.NavigationHistory}
+
+const firstWindow = new BrowserWindow()
+
+// Later, you want a second window to have the same history and navigation position
+async function restore () {
+  const entries = firstWindow.webContents.navigationHistory.getAllEntries()
+  const index = firstWindow.webContents.navigationHistory.getActiveIndex()
+
+  const secondWindow = new BrowserWindow()
+  await secondWindow.webContents.navigationHistory.restore({ index, entries })
+}
+```
+
 Here's a full example that you can open with Electron Fiddle:
 
 ```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/navigation-history
-
 ```

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ The main process also controls your application's lifecycle through Electron's
 that you can use to add custom application behavior (for instance, programmatically
 quitting your application, modifying the application dock, or showing an About panel).
 
-As a practical example, the app shown in the [quick start guide][quick-start-lifecycle]
+As a practical example, the app shown in the [tutorial starter code][tutorial-lifecycle]
 uses `app` APIs to create a more native application window experience.
 
 ```js title='main.js'
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
 ```
 
 [app]: ../api/app.md
-[quick-start-lifecycle]: ../tutorial/quick-start.md#manage-your-windows-lifecycle
+[tutorial-lifecycle]: ../tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md#quit-the-app-when-all-windows-are-closed-windows--linux
 
 ### Native APIs
 

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -1,513 +0,0 @@
-# Quick Start
-
-This guide will step you through the process of creating a barebones Hello World app in
-Electron, similar to [`electron/electron-quick-start`][quick-start].
-
-By the end of this tutorial, your app will open a browser window that displays a web page
-with information about which Chromium, Node.js, and Electron versions are running.
-
-[quick-start]: https://github.com/electron/electron-quick-start
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-To use Electron, you need to install [Node.js][node-download]. We recommend that you
-use the latest `LTS` version available.
-
-> Please install Node.js using pre-built installers for your platform.
-> You may encounter incompatibility issues with different development tools otherwise.
-
-To check that Node.js was installed correctly, type the following commands in your
-terminal client:
-
-```sh
-node -v
-npm -v
-```
-
-The commands should print the versions of Node.js and npm accordingly.
-
-**Note:** Since Electron embeds Node.js into its binary, the version of Node.js running
-your code is unrelated to the version running on your system.
-
-[node-download]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
-
-## Create your application
-
-### Scaffold the project
-
-Electron apps follow the same general structure as other Node.js projects.
-Start by creating a folder and initializing an npm package.
-
-```sh npm2yarn
-mkdir my-electron-app && cd my-electron-app
-npm init
-```
-
-The interactive `init` command will prompt you to set some fields in your config.
-There are a few rules to follow for the purposes of this tutorial:
-
-* `entry point` should be `main.js`.
-* `author` and `description` can be any value, but are necessary for
-[app packaging](#package-and-distribute-your-application).
-
-Your `package.json` file should look something like this:
-
-```json
-{
-  "name": "my-electron-app",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
-  "description": "Hello World!",
-  "main": "main.js",
-  "author": "Jane Doe",
-  "license": "MIT"
-}
-```
-
-Then, install the `electron` package into your app's `devDependencies`.
-
-```sh npm2yarn
-npm install --save-dev electron
-```
-
-> Note: If you're encountering any issues with installing Electron, please
-> refer to the [Advanced Installation][advanced-installation] guide.
-
-Finally, you want to be able to execute Electron. In the [`scripts`][package-scripts]
-field of your `package.json` config, add a `start` command like so:
-
-```json
-{
-  "scripts": {
-    "start": "electron ."
-  }
-}
-```
-
-This `start` command will let you open your app in development mode.
-
-```sh npm2yarn
-npm start
-```
-
-> Note: This script tells Electron to run on your project's root folder. At this stage,
-> your app will immediately throw an error telling you that it cannot find an app to run.
-
-[advanced-installation]: ./installation.md
-[package-scripts]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/using-npm/scripts
-
-### Run the main process
-
-The entry point of any Electron application is its `main` script. This script controls the
-**main process**, which runs in a full Node.js environment and is responsible for
-controlling your app's lifecycle, displaying native interfaces, performing privileged
-operations, and managing renderer processes (more on that later).
-
-During execution, Electron will look for this script in the [`main`][package-json-main]
-field of the app's `package.json` config, which you should have configured during the
-[app scaffolding](#scaffold-the-project) step.
-
-To initialize the `main` script, create an empty file named `main.js` in the root folder
-of your project.
-
-> Note: If you run the `start` script again at this point, your app will no longer throw
-> any errors! However, it won't do anything yet because we haven't added any code into
-> `main.js`.
-
-[package-json-main]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/package-json#main
-
-### Create a web page
-
-Before we can create a window for our application, we need to create the content that
-will be loaded into it. In Electron, each window displays web contents that can be loaded
-from either a local HTML file or a remote URL.
-
-For this tutorial, you will be doing the former. Create an `index.html` file in the root
-folder of your project:
-
-```html
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Hello World!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
-    We are using Node.js <span id="node-version"></span>,
-    Chromium <span id="chrome-version"></span>,
-    and Electron <span id="electron-version"></span>.
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-> Note: Looking at this HTML document, you can observe that the version numbers are
-> missing from the body text. We'll manually insert them later using JavaScript.
-
-### Opening your web page in a browser window
-
-Now that you have a web page, load it into an application window. To do so, you'll
-need two Electron modules:
-
-* The [`app`][app] module, which controls your application's event lifecycle.
-* The [`BrowserWindow`][browser-window] module, which creates and manages application
-  windows.
-
-Because the main process runs Node.js, you can import these as [CommonJS][commonjs]
-modules at the top of your `main.js` file:
-
-```js
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-```
-
-Then, add a `createWindow()` function that loads `index.html` into a new `BrowserWindow`
-instance.
-
-```js
-const createWindow = () => {
-  const win = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600
-  })
-
-  win.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-```
-
-Next, call this `createWindow()` function to open your window.
-
-In Electron, browser windows can only be created after the `app` module's
-[`ready`][app-ready] event is fired. You can wait for this event by using the
-[`app.whenReady()`][app-when-ready] API. Call `createWindow()` after `whenReady()`
-resolves its Promise.
-
-```js @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  createWindow()
-})
-```
-
-> Note: At this point, your Electron application should successfully
-> open a window that displays your web page!
-
-[app]: ../api/app.md
-[browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
-[commonjs]: https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/modules.html#modules_modules_commonjs_modules
-[app-ready]: ../api/app.md#event-ready
-[app-when-ready]: ../api/app.md#appwhenready
-
-### Manage your window's lifecycle
-
-Although you can now open a browser window, you'll need some additional boilerplate code
-to make it feel more native to each platform. Application windows behave differently on
-each OS, and Electron puts the responsibility on developers to implement these
-conventions in their app.
-
-In general, you can use the `process` global's [`platform`][node-platform] attribute
-to run code specifically for certain operating systems.
-
-#### Quit the app when all windows are closed (Windows & Linux)
-
-On Windows and Linux, exiting all windows generally quits an application entirely.
-
-To implement this, listen for the `app` module's [`'window-all-closed'`][window-all-closed]
-event, and call [`app.quit()`][app-quit] if the user is not on macOS (`darwin`).
-
-```js
-app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})
-```
-
-[node-platform]: https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_platform
-[window-all-closed]: ../api/app.md#event-window-all-closed
-[app-quit]: ../api/app.md#appquit
-
-#### Open a window if none are open (macOS)
-
-Whereas Linux and Windows apps quit when they have no windows open, macOS apps generally
-continue running even without any windows open, and activating the app when no windows
-are available should open a new one.
-
-To implement this feature, listen for the `app` module's [`activate`][activate]
-event, and call your existing `createWindow()` method if no browser windows are open.
-
-Because windows cannot be created before the `ready` event, you should only listen for
-`activate` events after your app is initialized. Do this by attaching your event listener
-from within your existing `whenReady()` callback.
-
-[activate]: ../api/app.md#event-activate-macos
-
-```js @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  createWindow()
-
-  app.on('activate', () => {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-```
-
-> Note: At this point, your window controls should be fully functional!
-
-### Access Node.js from the renderer with a preload script
-
-Now, the last thing to do is print out the version numbers for Electron and its
-dependencies onto your web page.
-
-Accessing this information is trivial to do in the main process through Node's
-global `process` object. However, you can't just edit the DOM from the main
-process because it has no access to the renderer's `document` context.
-They're in entirely different processes!
-
-> Note: If you need a more in-depth look at Electron processes, see the
-> [Process Model][] document.
-
-This is where attaching a **preload** script to your renderer comes in handy.
-A preload script runs before the renderer process is loaded, and has access to both
-renderer globals (e.g. `window` and `document`) and a Node.js environment.
-
-Create a new script named `preload.js` as such:
-
-```js
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
-    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
-    if (element) element.innerText = text
-  }
-
-  for (const dependency of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
-    replaceText(`${dependency}-version`, process.versions[dependency])
-  }
-})
-```
-
-The above code accesses the Node.js `process.versions` object and runs a basic `replaceText`
-helper function to insert the version numbers into the HTML document.
-
-To attach this script to your renderer process, pass in the path to your preload script
-to the `webPreferences.preload` option in your existing `BrowserWindow` constructor.
-
-```js
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-// include the Node.js 'path' module at the top of your file
-const path = require('node:path')
-
-// modify your existing createWindow() function
-const createWindow = () => {
-  const win = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  win.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-// ...
-```
-
-There are two Node.js concepts that are used here:
-
-* The [`__dirname`][dirname] string points to the path of the currently executing script
-  (in this case, your project's root folder).
-* The [`path.join`][path-join] API joins multiple path segments together, creating a
-  combined path string that works across all platforms.
-
-We use a path relative to the currently executing JavaScript file so that your relative
-path will work in both development and packaged mode.
-
-[Process Model]: ./process-model.md
-[dirname]: https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_dirname
-[path-join]: https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_join_paths
-
-### Bonus: Add functionality to your web contents
-
-At this point, you might be wondering how to add more functionality to your application.
-
-For any interactions with your web contents, you want to add scripts to your
-renderer process. Because the renderer runs in a normal web environment, you can add a
-`<script>` tag right before your `index.html` file's closing `</body>` tag to include
-any arbitrary scripts you want:
-
-```html
-<script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-```
-
-The code contained in `renderer.js` can then use the same JavaScript APIs and tooling
-you use for typical front-end development, such as using [`webpack`][webpack] to bundle
-and minify your code or [React][react] to manage your user interfaces.
-
-[webpack]: https://webpack.js.org
-[react]: https://reactjs.org
-
-### Recap
-
-After following the above steps, you should have a fully functional
-Electron application that looks like this:
-
-![Simplest Electron app](../images/simplest-electron-app.png)
-
-<!--TODO(erickzhao): Remove the individual code blocks for static website -->
-The full code is available below:
-
-```js
-// main.js
-
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
-
-const createWindow = () => {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  createWindow()
-
-  app.on('activate', () => {
-    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
-    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
-// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
-// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
-app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
-// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.
-```
-
-```js
-// preload.js
-
-// All the Node.js APIs are available in the preload process.
-// It has the same sandbox as a Chrome extension.
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
-    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
-    if (element) element.innerText = text
-  }
-
-  for (const dependency of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
-    replaceText(`${dependency}-version`, process.versions[dependency])
-  }
-})
-```
-
-```html
-<!--index.html-->
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Hello World!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
-    We are using Node.js <span id="node-version"></span>,
-    Chromium <span id="chrome-version"></span>,
-    and Electron <span id="electron-version"></span>.
-
-    <!-- You can also require other files to run in this process -->
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/quick-start
-```
-
-To summarize all the steps we've done:
-
-* We bootstrapped a Node.js application and added Electron as a dependency.
-* We created a `main.js` script that runs our main process, which controls our app
-  and runs in a Node.js environment. In this script, we used Electron's `app` and
-  `BrowserWindow` modules to create a browser window that displays web content
-  in a separate process (the renderer).
-* In order to access certain Node.js functionality in the renderer, we attached
-  a preload script to our `BrowserWindow` constructor.
-
-## Package and distribute your application
-
-The fastest way to distribute your newly created app is using
-[Electron Forge](https://www.electronforge.io).
-
-:::info
-
-To build an RPM package for Linux, you will need to [install its required system dependencies](https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/rpm).
-
-:::
-
-1. Add a description to your `package.json` file, otherwise rpmbuild will fail. Blank description are not valid.
-2. Add Electron Forge as a development dependency of your app, and use its `import` command to set up
-Forge's scaffolding:
-
-   ```sh npm2yarn
-   npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
-   npx electron-forge import
-
-   ✔ Checking your system
-   ✔ Initializing Git Repository
-   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
-   ✔ Installing dependencies
-   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
-   ✔ Fixing .gitignore
-
-   We have ATTEMPTED to convert your app to be in a format that electron-forge understands.
-
-   Thanks for using "electron-forge"!!!
-   ```
-
-3. Create a distributable using Forge's `make` command:
-
-   ```sh npm2yarn
-   npm run make
-
-   > my-electron-app@1.0.0 make /my-electron-app
-   > electron-forge make
-
-   ✔ Checking your system
-   ✔ Resolving Forge Config
-   We need to package your application before we can make it
-   ✔ Preparing to Package Application for arch: x64
-   ✔ Preparing native dependencies
-   ✔ Packaging Application
-   Making for the following targets: zip
-   ✔ Making for target: zip - On platform: darwin - For arch: x64
-   ```
-
-   Electron Forge creates the `out` folder where your package will be located:
-
-   ```plain
-   // Example for macOS
-   out/
-   ├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
-   ├── ...
-   └── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
-   ```

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ You should at least follow these steps to improve the security of your applicati
 17. [Validate the `sender` of all IPC messages](#17-validate-the-sender-of-all-ipc-messages)
 18. [Avoid usage of the `file://` protocol and prefer usage of custom protocols](#18-avoid-usage-of-the-file-protocol-and-prefer-usage-of-custom-protocols)
 19. [Check which fuses you can change](#19-check-which-fuses-you-can-change)
+20. [Do not expose Electron APIs to untrusted web content](#20-do-not-expose-electron-apis-to-untrusted-web-content)
 
 To automate the detection of misconfigurations and insecure patterns, it is
 possible to use
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ API to remotely loaded content via the [contextBridge API](../api/context-bridge
 ### 3. Enable Context Isolation
 
 :::info
-This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 12.0.0.
+Context Isolation is the default behavior in Electron since 12.0.0.
 :::
 
 Context isolation is an Electron feature that allows developers to run code
@@ -804,6 +805,48 @@ flipping these fuses easy. Check out the README of that module for more details
 potential error cases, and refer to
 [How do I flip the fuses?](./fuses.md#how-do-i-flip-the-fuses) in our documentation.
 
+### 20. Do not expose Electron APIs to untrusted web content
+
+You should not directly expose Electron's APIs, especially IPC, to untrusted web content in your
+preload scripts.
+
+### Why?
+
+Exposing raw APIs like `ipcRenderer.on` is dangerous because it gives renderer processes direct
+access to the entire IPC event system, allowing them to listen for any IPC events, not just the ones
+intended for them.
+
+To avoid that exposure, we also cannot pass callbacks directly through: The first
+argument to IPC event callbacks is an `IpcRendererEvent` object, which includes properties like `sender`
+that provide access to the underlying `ipcRenderer` instance. Even if you only listen for specific
+events, passing the callback directly means the renderer gets access to this event object.
+
+In short, we want the untrusted web content to only have access to necessary information and APIs.
+
+### How?
+
+```js title='preload'.js'
+// Bad
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  on: ipcRenderer.on
+})
+
+// Also bad
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
+})
+
+// Good
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => callback(value))
+})
+```
+
+:::info
+For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to use it to secure your app,
+please see the [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
+:::
+
 [breaking-changes]: ../breaking-changes.md
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
 [webview-tag]: ../api/webview-tag.md

docs/tutorial/window-customization.md

@@ -1,269 +1,21 @@
+import DocCardList from '@theme/DocCardList';
+
 # Window Customization
 
-The `BrowserWindow` module is the foundation of your Electron application, and it exposes
-many APIs that can change the look and behavior of your browser windows. In this
-tutorial, we will be going over the various use-cases for window customization on
-macOS, Windows, and Linux.
+The [`BrowserWindow`][] module is the foundation of your Electron application, and
+it exposes many APIs that let you customize the look and behavior of your app’s windows.
+This section covers how to implement various use cases for window customization on macOS,
+Windows, and Linux.
 
-## Create frameless windows
+> [!NOTE]
+> `BrowserWindow` is a subclass of the [`BaseWindow`][] module. Both modules allow
+> you to create and manage application windows in Electron, with the main difference
+> being that `BrowserWindow` supports a single, full size web view while `BaseWindow`
+> supports composing many web views. `BaseWindow` can be used interchangeably with `BrowserWindow`
+> in the examples of the documents in this section.
 
-A frameless window is a window that has no [chrome][]. Not to be confused with the Google
-Chrome browser, window _chrome_ refers to the parts of the window (e.g. toolbars, controls)
-that are not a part of the web page.
+ <!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD033 -->
+<DocCardList />
 
-To create a frameless window, you need to set `frame` to `false` in the `BrowserWindow`
-constructor.
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ frame: false })
-```
-
-## Apply custom title bar styles _macOS_ _Windows_
-
-Title bar styles allow you to hide most of a BrowserWindow's chrome while keeping the
-system's native window controls intact and can be configured with the `titleBarStyle`
-option in the `BrowserWindow` constructor.
-
-Applying the `hidden` title bar style results in a hidden title bar and a full-size
-content window.
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'hidden' })
-```
-
-### Control the traffic lights _macOS_
-
-On macOS, applying the `hidden` title bar style will still expose the standard window
-controls (“traffic lights”) in the top left.
-
-#### Customize the look of your traffic lights _macOS_
-
-The `customButtonsOnHover` title bar style will hide the traffic lights until you hover
-over them. This is useful if you want to create custom traffic lights in your HTML but still
-use the native UI to control the window.
-
-```js
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'customButtonsOnHover' })
-```
-
-#### Customize the traffic light position _macOS_
-
-To modify the position of the traffic light window controls, there are two configuration
-options available.
-
-Applying `hiddenInset` title bar style will shift the vertical inset of the traffic lights
-by a fixed amount.
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'hiddenInset' })
-```
-
-If you need more granular control over the positioning of the traffic lights, you can pass
-a set of coordinates to the `trafficLightPosition` option in the `BrowserWindow`
-constructor.
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({
-  titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
-  trafficLightPosition: { x: 10, y: 10 }
-})
-```
-
-#### Show and hide the traffic lights programmatically _macOS_
-
-You can also show and hide the traffic lights programmatically from the main process.
-The `win.setWindowButtonVisibility` forces traffic lights to be show or hidden depending
-on the value of its boolean parameter.
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow()
-// hides the traffic lights
-win.setWindowButtonVisibility(false)
-```
-
-> Note: Given the number of APIs available, there are many ways of achieving this. For instance,
-> combining `frame: false` with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` will yield the same
-> layout outcome as setting `titleBarStyle: 'hidden'`.
-
-## Window Controls Overlay
-
-The [Window Controls Overlay API][] is a web standard that gives web apps the ability to
-customize their title bar region when installed on desktop. Electron exposes this API
-through the `BrowserWindow` constructor option `titleBarOverlay`.
-
-This option only works whenever a custom `titlebarStyle` is applied.
-When `titleBarOverlay` is enabled, the window controls become exposed in their default
-position, and DOM elements cannot use the area underneath this region.
-
-The `titleBarOverlay` option accepts two different value formats.
-
-Specifying `true` on either platform will result in an overlay region with default
-system colors:
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({
-  titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
-  titleBarOverlay: true
-})
-```
-
-On either platform `titleBarOverlay` can also be an object. The height of the overlay can be specified with the `height` property. On Windows and Linux, the color of the overlay and can be specified using the `color` property. On Windows and Linux, the color of the overlay and its symbols can be specified using the `color` and `symbolColor` properties respectively. The `rgba()`, `hsla()`, and `#RRGGBBAA` color formats are supported to apply transparency.
-
-If a color option is not specified, the color will default to its system color for the window control buttons. Similarly, if the height option is not specified it will default to the default height:
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({
-  titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
-  titleBarOverlay: {
-    color: '#2f3241',
-    symbolColor: '#74b1be',
-    height: 60
-  }
-})
-```
-
-> Note: Once your title bar overlay is enabled from the main process, you can access the overlay's
-> color and dimension values from a renderer using a set of readonly
-> [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars].
-
-## Create transparent windows
-
-By setting the `transparent` option to `true`, you can make a fully transparent window.
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ transparent: true })
-```
-
-### Limitations
-
-* You cannot click through the transparent area. See
-  [#1335](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/1335) for details.
-* Transparent windows are not resizable. Setting `resizable` to `true` may make
-  a transparent window stop working on some platforms.
-* The CSS [`blur()`][] filter only applies to the window's web contents, so there is no way to apply
-  blur effect to the content below the window (i.e. other applications open on
-  the user's system).
-* The window will not be transparent when DevTools is opened.
-* On _Windows_:
-  * Transparent windows will not work when DWM is disabled.
-  * Transparent windows can not be maximized using the Windows system menu or by double
-  clicking the title bar. The reasoning behind this can be seen on
-  PR [#28207](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/28207).
-* On _macOS_:
-  * The native window shadow will not be shown on a transparent window.
-
-## Create click-through windows
-
-To create a click-through window, i.e. making the window ignore all mouse
-events, you can call the [win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(ignore)][ignore-mouse-events]
-API:
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow()
-win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(true)
-```
-
-### Forward mouse events _macOS_ _Windows_
-
-Ignoring mouse messages makes the web contents oblivious to mouse movement,
-meaning that mouse movement events will not be emitted. On Windows and macOS, an
-optional parameter can be used to forward mouse move messages to the web page,
-allowing events such as `mouseleave` to be emitted:
-
-```js title='main.js'
-const { BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
-
-const win = new BrowserWindow({
-  webPreferences: {
-    preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-  }
-})
-
-ipcMain.on('set-ignore-mouse-events', (event, ignore, options) => {
-  const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender)
-  win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(ignore, options)
-})
-```
-
-```js title='preload.js'
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  const el = document.getElementById('clickThroughElement')
-  el.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
-    ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', true, { forward: true })
-  })
-  el.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
-    ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', false)
-  })
-})
-```
-
-This makes the web page click-through when over the `#clickThroughElement` element,
-and returns to normal outside it.
-
-## Set custom draggable region
-
-By default, the frameless window is non-draggable. Apps need to specify
-`-webkit-app-region: drag` in CSS to tell Electron which regions are draggable
-(like the OS's standard titlebar), and apps can also use
-`-webkit-app-region: no-drag` to exclude the non-draggable area from the
- draggable region. Note that only rectangular shapes are currently supported.
-
-To make the whole window draggable, you can add `-webkit-app-region: drag` as
-`body`'s style:
-
-```css title='styles.css'
-body {
-  -webkit-app-region: drag;
-}
-```
-
-And note that if you have made the whole window draggable, you must also mark
-buttons as non-draggable, otherwise it would be impossible for users to click on
-them:
-
-```css title='styles.css'
-button {
-  -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
-}
-```
-
-If you're only setting a custom titlebar as draggable, you also need to make all
-buttons in titlebar non-draggable.
-
-### Tip: disable text selection
-
-When creating a draggable region, the dragging behavior may conflict with text selection.
-For example, when you drag the titlebar, you may accidentally select its text contents.
-To prevent this, you need to disable text selection within a draggable area like this:
-
-```css
-.titlebar {
-  -webkit-user-select: none;
-  -webkit-app-region: drag;
-}
-```
-
-### Tip: disable context menus
-
-On some platforms, the draggable area will be treated as a non-client frame, so
-when you right click on it, a system menu will pop up. To make the context menu
-behave correctly on all platforms, you should never use a custom context menu on
-draggable areas.
-
-[`blur()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/blur()
-[chrome]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Chrome
-[ignore-mouse-events]: ../api/browser-window.md#winsetignoremouseeventsignore-options
-[overlay-css-env-vars]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#css-environment-variables
-[overlay-javascript-apis]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#javascript-apis
-[Window Controls Overlay API]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md
+[`BaseWindow`]: ../api/base-window.md
+[`BrowserWindow`]: ../api/browser-window.md

docs/tutorial/windows-arm.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If your app doesn't use any native modules, then it's really easy to create an A
 
 1. Make sure that your app's `node_modules` directory is empty.
 2. Using a _Command Prompt_, run `set npm_config_arch=arm64` before running `npm install`/`yarn install` as usual.
-3. [If you have Electron installed as a development dependency](quick-start.md#prerequisites), npm will download and unpack the arm64 version. You can then package and distribute your app as normal.
+3. [If you have Electron installed as a development dependency](tutorial-2-first-app.md#initializing-your-npm-project), npm will download and unpack the arm64 version. You can then package and distribute your app as normal.
 
 ## General considerations
 

docs/tutorial/windows-taskbar.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ To set user tasks for your application, you can use
 ##### Set user tasks
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
+[tutorial starter code][tutorial-starter-code], update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
 ```js
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ To set thumbnail toolbar in your application, you need to use
 ##### Set thumbnail toolbar
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
+[tutorial starter code][tutorial-starter-code], update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
 ```js
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ To set the overlay icon for a window, you need to use the
 #### Example
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
+[tutorial starter code][tutorial-starter-code], update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
 ```js
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ To flash the BrowserWindow taskbar button, you need to use the
 #### Example
 
 Starting with a working application from the
-[Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
+[tutorial starter code][tutorial-starter-code], update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
 ```js
@@ -231,10 +231,10 @@ In the above example, it is called when the window comes into focus,
 but you might use a timeout or some other event to disable it.
 
 [msdn-flash-frame]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-flashwindow#remarks
-
 [setthumbarbuttons]: ../api/browser-window.md#winsetthumbarbuttonsbuttons-windows
 [setusertaskstasks]: ../api/app.md#appsetusertaskstasks-windows
 [setoverlayicon]: ../api/browser-window.md#winsetoverlayiconoverlay-description-windows
 [flashframe]: ../api/browser-window.md#winflashframeflag
 [recent-documents]: ./recent-documents.md
 [progress-bar]: ./progress-bar.md
+[tutorial-starter-code]: ../tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md#final-starter-code

docs/why-electron.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Why Electron
+
+Electron is a framework enabling developers to build cross-platform desktop applications for macOS, Windows, and Linux by combining web technologies (HTML, JavaScript, CSS) with Node.js and native code. It is open-source, MIT-licensed, and free for both commercial and personal use. In this document, we’ll explain why companies and developers choose Electron.
+
+We can split up the benefits of Electron in two questions: First, why should you use web technologies to build your application? Then, why should you choose Electron as the framework to do so?
+
+If you’re already using web technologies for your application, you can skip straight to the `Why Electron?` section below.
+
+## Why choose web technologies
+
+Web technologies include HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and WebAssembly. They’re the storefront of the modern Internet. Those technologies have emerged as the best choice for building user interfaces — both for consumer applications as well as mission-critical business applications. This is true both for applications that need to run in a browser as well as desktop applications that are not accessible from a browser. Our bold claim here is that this isn’t just true for cross-platform applications that need to run on multiple operating systems but true overall.
+
+As an example, NASA’s actual [Mission Control](https://github.com/nasa/openmct) is written with web technologies. The [Bloomberg Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_Terminal), the computer system found at every financial institution, is written with web technologies and runs inside Chromium. It costs $25,000 per user, per year. The McDonald’s ordering kiosk, powering the world’s biggest food retailer, is entirely built with Chromium. The [SpaceX’s Dragon 2 space capsule](https://old.reddit.com/r/spacex/comments/gxb7j1/we_are_the_spacex_software_team_ask_us_anything/ft62781/?context=3) uses Chromium to display its interface. You get the point: web technologies are a great tech stack to build user interfaces.
+
+Here are the reasons we, the Electron maintainers, are betting on the web.
+
+### Versatility
+
+Modern versions of HTML and CSS enable your developers and designers to fully express themselves. The web’s showcase includes Google Earth, Netflix, Spotify, Gmail, Facebook, Airbnb, or GitHub. Whatever interface your application needs, you will be able to express it with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
+
+If you want to focus on building a great product without figuring out how you can realize your designer’s vision in a specific UI framework, the web is a safe bet.
+
+### Reliability
+
+Web technologies are the most-used foundation for user interfaces on the planet. The have been hardened accordingly. Modern computers have been optimized from the CPU to the operating system to be good at running web technologies. The manufacturers of your user’s devices—be that an Android phone or the latest MacBook—will ensure that they can visit websites, play videos on YouTube, or display emails. In turn, they’ll also ensure that your app has a stable foundation, even if you have just one user.
+
+If you want to focus on building a great product without debugging a weird quirk that nobody has found before, the web is a safe bet.
+
+### Interoperability
+
+Whatever provider or customer data you need to interact with, they will have probably thought of an integration path with the web. Depending on your technology choice, embedding a YouTube video either takes 30 seconds or requires you to hire a team devoted to streaming and hardware-accelerated video decoding. In the case of YouTube, using anything other than the provided players is actually against their terms and conditions, so you’ll likely embed a browser frame before you implement your own video streaming decoder.
+
+There will be virtually no platform where your app cannot run if you build it with web technologies. Virtually all devices with a display—be that an ATM, a car infotainment system, a smart TV, a fridge, or a Nintendo Switch—come with means to display web technologies. The web is safe bet if you want to be cross-platform.
+
+### Ubiquity
+
+It’s easy to find developers with experience building with web technologies. If you’re a developer, it’ll be easy to find answers to your questions on Google, Stack Overflow, GitHub, or a coding AI of your choice. Whatever problem you need to solve, it’s likely that somebody has solved it well before—and that you can find the answer to the puzzle online.
+
+If you want to focus on building a great product with ample access to resources and materials, the web is a safe bet.
+
+## Why choose Electron
+
+Electron combines Chromium, Node.js, and the ability to write custom native code into one framework for building powerful desktop applications. There are three main reasons to use Electron:
+
+### Enterprise-grade
+
+Electron is reliable, secure, stable, and mature. It is the premier choice for companies building their flagship product. We have a list of some of those companies on our homepage, but just among chat apps, Slack, Discord, and Skype are built with Electron. Among AI applications, both OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Anthropic’s Claude use Electron. Visual Studio Code, Loom, Canva, Notion, Docker, and countless other leading developers of software bet on Electron.
+
+We did make it a priority to make Electron easy to work with and a delight for developers. That’s likely the main reason why Electron became as popular as it is today — but what keeps Electron alive and thriving is the maintainer’s focus on making Electron as stable, secure, performant, and capable of mission-critical use cases for end users as possible. We’re building an Electron that is ready to be used in scenarios where unfixable bugs, unpatched security holes, and outages of any kind are worst-case scenarios.
+
+### Mature
+
+Our current estimation is that most desktop computers on the planet run at least one Electron app. Electron has grown by prioritizing talent in its maintainer group, fostering excellent and sustainable engineering practices in managing the ongoing maintenance, and proactively inviting companies betting on Electron to directly contribute to the project. We’re an impact project with the OpenJS foundation, which is itself a part of the Linux foundation. We share resources and expertise with other foundation projects like Node.js, ESLint, Webpack - or the Linux Kernel or Kubernetes.
+
+What does all of that mean for you, a developer, in practice?
+
+- **Reliable release schedule**: Electron will release a new major version in lockstep with every second major Chromium release, usually on the same day as Chromium. A lot of work, both in the form of building processes and tools, but also in terms of raw invested hours every week, has to go into making that happen.
+- **No dictators**: Sometimes, betting on a technology also requires you to bet on a single person or company. In turn, it requires you to trust that the person or company never has a breakdown, starts fighting you directly, or does anything else drastic that’ll force you rethink your entire tech stack. Electron is maintained by a diverse set of companies (Microsoft, Slack/Salesforce, Notion, and more) and will continue to welcome more companies interested in ensuring their “seat at the decision-making table”.
+
+### Stability, security, performance
+
+Electron delivers the best experience on all target platforms (macOS, Windows, Linux) by bundling the latest version of Chromium, V8, and Node.js directly with the application binary. When it comes to running and rendering web content with upmost stability, security, and performance, we currently believe that stack to be “best in class”.
+
+#### Why bundle anything at all
+
+You might wonder why we bundle Chromium’s web stack with our apps when most modern operating systems already ship a browser and some form of web view. Bundling doesn’t just increase the amount of work for Electron maintainers dramatically, it also increases the total disk size of Electron apps (most apps are >100MB). Many Electron maintainers once developed applications that did make use of embedded web views — and have since accepted the increased disk size and maintainer work as a worthy trade-off.
+
+When using an operating system's built-in web view, you're limited by the browser version included in the oldest operating system version you need to support. We have found the following problems with this approach:
+
+- **Stability**: The modern web technology stack is complex, and as a result, you’ll sooner or later encounter bugs. If you use the operating system’s web view, your only recourse will be to ask your customers to upgrade their operating system. If no upgrade is available for that machine (because of no ability to upgrade to the latest macOS or Windows 11), you’ll have to ask them to buy a new computer. If you’re unlucky, you’re now losing a major customer because they will not upgrade their entire fleet of thousands of machines just because one team wanted to try your startup’s app. You have _no recourse_ in this situation. Even the risk of that happening is unacceptable to the companies that employ the Electron maintainers.
+- **Security:** Similar to how you can fix stability bugs by releasing an app update, you can also release security fixes to your application without asking your customer to upgrade their operating system. Even if operating system providers prioritize updates to their built-in browser, we have not seen them reliably update the built-in web views with similar urgency. Bundling a web renderer gives you, the developer, control.
+- **Performance:** For simple HTML documents, a built-in web view will sometimes use fewer resources than an app with a bundled framework. For bigger apps, it is our experience that we can deliver better performance with the latest version of Chromium than we can with built-in web views. You might think that the built-in view can share a lot of resources with other apps and the operating system— but for security reasons, apps have to run in their own sandboxes, isolated from each other. At that point, the question is whether the OS’ web view is more performant than Chromium. Across many apps, our experience is that bundling Chromium and Node.js enables us to build better and more performant experiences.
+
+#### Why bundle Chromium and Node.js
+
+Electron aims to enable the apps it supports to deliver the best possible user experience, followed by the best possible developer experience. Chromium is currently the best cross-platform rendering stack available. Node.js uses Chromium’s JavaScript engine V8, allowing us to combine the powers of both.
+
+- **Native code when you want it**: Thanks to Node.js’ mature native addon system, you can always write native code. There is no system API out of reach for you. Whatever macOS, Windows, or Linux feature you’ll want to integrate with —as long as you can do it in C, C++, Objective-C, Rust, or another native language, you’ll be able to do it in Electron. Again, this gives you, the developer, maximum control. With Electron, you can use web technologies without choosing _only_ web technologies.
+
+### Developer experience
+
+To summarize, we aim to build an Electron that is mature, enterprise-grade, and ready for mission-critical applications. We prioritize reliability, stability, security, and performance. That said, you might also choose Electron for its developer experience:
+
+- **Powerful ecosystem**: Anything you find on npm will run inside Electron. Any resource available to you about how to work with Node.js also applies to Electron. In addition, Electron itself has a [thriving ecosystem](https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=electron) — including plenty of choices for installers, updaters, deeper operating system-integration, and more.
+- **Plenty of built-in capabilities:** Over the last ten years, Electron’s core has gained plenty of native capabilities that you might need to build your application. Written in C++ and Objective-C, Electron has [dozens of easy-to-use APIs for deeper operating-system integration](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/app) — like advanced window customization for transparent or oddly shaped widgets, receiving push notifications from the Apple Push Notification Network, or handling a custom URL protocol for your app.
+- **Open source**: The entire stack is open source and open to your inspection. This ensures your freedom to add any feature or fix any bug you might encounter in the future.
+- **Native code when you need it:** It bears repeating that Electron allows you to mix and match web technologies and C++, C, Objective-C, Rust, and other native languages. Whether it be SQLite, a whole LLM, or just the ability to call one specific native API, Electron will make it easy.
+
+---
+
+## Why choose something else
+
+As outlined above, the web is an amazing platform for building interfaces. That doesn’t mean that we, the maintainers, would build _everything_ with HTML and CSS. Here are some notable exceptions:
+
+**Resource-Constrained Environments and IoT:** In scenarios with very limited memory or processing power (say, one megabyte of memory and 100MHz of processing power on a low-powered ARM Cortex-M), you will likely need to use a low-level language to directly talk to the display to output basic text and images. Even on slightly higher-powered single-chip devices you might want to consider an embedded UI framework. A classic example is a smart watch.
+
+**Small Disk Footprint**: Zipped Electron apps are usually around 80 to 100 Megabytes. If a smaller disk footprint is a hard requirement, you’ll have to use something else.
+
+**Operating System UI Frameworks and Libraries**: By allowing you to write native code, Electron can do anything a native application can do, including the use of the operating system’s UI components, like WinUI, SwiftUI, or AppKit. In practice, most Electron apps make rare use of that ability. If you want the majority of your app to be built with operating system-provided interface components, you’ll likely be better off building fully native apps for each operating system you’d like to target. It’s not that it’s impossible with Electron, it’ll just likely be an overall easier development process.
+
+**Games and Real-Time Graphics:** If you're building a high-performance game or application requiring complex real-time 3D graphics, native frameworks like Unity, Unreal Engine, or DirectX/OpenGL will provide better performance and more direct access to graphics hardware. Web fans might point out caveats, like the fact that even Unreal Engine ships with Chromium — or that WebGPU and WebGL are developing rapidly and many game engines, including the ones listed here, can now output their games in a format that runs in a browser. That said, if you asked us to build the next AAA game, we’d likely use something else than just web technologies.
+
+**Embedding Lightweight Websites**: Electron apps typically are mostly web apps with native code sprinkled in where useful. Processing-heavy Electron applications tend to write the UI in HTML/CSS and build the backend in Rust, C++, or another native language. If you’re planning to build a primarily native application that also wants to display a little website in a specific view, you might be better off using the OS-provided web view or something like [ultralight](https://ultralig.ht/).