Bump v13.0.0-beta.21

This reverts commit 4e48867af8.

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ parameters:
 # Build machines configs.
 docker-image: &docker-image
   docker:
-    - image: electron.azurecr.io/build:4cec2c5ab66765caa724e37bae2bffb9b29722a5
+    - image: electron.azurecr.io/build:6555a80939fb4c3ddf9343b3f140e573f40de225
 
 machine-linux-medium: &machine-linux-medium
   <<: *docker-image
@@ -85,17 +85,17 @@ machine-linux-2xlarge: &machine-linux-2xlarge
 
 machine-mac: &machine-mac
   macos:
-    xcode: "12.2.0"
+    xcode: "12.4.0"
 
 machine-mac-large: &machine-mac-large
   resource_class: large
   macos:
-    xcode: "12.2.0"
+    xcode: "12.4.0"
 
 machine-mac-large-arm: &machine-mac-large-arm
   resource_class: large
   macos:
-    xcode: "12.2.0"
+    xcode: "12.4.0"
 
 machine-mac-arm64: &machine-mac-arm64
   resource_class: electronjs/macos-arm64
@@ -230,6 +230,18 @@ step-maybe-notify-slack-success: &step-maybe-notify-slack-success
       fi
     when: on_success
 
+step-maybe-cleanup-arm64-mac: &step-maybe-cleanup-arm64-mac
+  run:
+    name: Cleanup after testing
+    command: |
+      if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ] &&[ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
+        killall Electron || echo "No Electron processes left running"
+        killall Safari || echo "No Safari processes left running"
+        rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/Electron*
+        rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/electron*
+      fi
+    when: always
+
 step-checkout-electron: &step-checkout-electron
   checkout:
     path: src/electron
@@ -313,9 +325,10 @@ step-setup-goma-for-build: &step-setup-goma-for-build
       npm install
       mkdir third_party
       node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
-      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').ensure()"
+      third_party/goma/goma_ctl.py ensure_start
       echo 'export GN_GOMA_FILE='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"` >> $BASH_ENV
       echo 'export LOCAL_GOMA_DIR='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"` >> $BASH_ENV
+      echo 'export GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE=true' >> $BASH_ENV
       cd ..
 
 step-restore-brew-cache: &step-restore-brew-cache
@@ -452,10 +465,6 @@ step-fix-sync-on-mac: &step-fix-sync-on-mac
         # Fix Clang Install (wrong binary)
         rm -rf src/third_party/llvm-build
         python src/tools/clang/scripts/update.py
-        # Temporarily use an older version of gn
-        unset CI
-        python src/buildtools/ensure_gn_version.py git_revision:53d92014bf94c3893886470a1c7c1289f8818db0
-        export CI=true
       fi
 
 step-install-signing-cert-on-mac: &step-install-signing-cert-on-mac
@@ -521,7 +530,9 @@ step-electron-build: &step-electron-build
         ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         ninja -C out/Default tools/v8_context_snapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+        rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/gen
         rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/obj
+        rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64/obj
 
         # Regenerate because we just deleted some ninja files 
         gn gen out/Default --args="import(\"$GN_CONFIG\") import(\"$GN_GOMA_FILE\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS $GN_BUILDFLAG_ARGS"
@@ -684,28 +695,34 @@ step-electron-dist-unzip: &step-electron-dist-unzip
       cd src/out/Default
       # -o  overwrite files WITHOUT prompting
       # TODO(alexeykuzmin): Remove '-o' when it's no longer needed.
-      unzip -o dist.zip
+      # -: allows to extract archive members into  locations  outside
+      #    of the current ``extraction root folder''.
+      #    ASan builds have the llvm-symbolizer binaries listed as
+      #    runtime_deps, with their paths as `../../third_party/...`
+      #    unzip exits with non-zero code on such zip files unless -: is
+      #    passed.
+      unzip -:o dist.zip
 
 step-ffmpeg-unzip: &step-ffmpeg-unzip
   run:
     name: Unzip ffmpeg.zip
     command: |
       cd src/out/ffmpeg
-      unzip -o ffmpeg.zip
+      unzip -:o ffmpeg.zip
 
 step-mksnapshot-unzip: &step-mksnapshot-unzip
   run:
     name: Unzip mksnapshot.zip
     command: |
       cd src/out/Default
-      unzip -o mksnapshot.zip
+      unzip -:o mksnapshot.zip
 
 step-chromedriver-unzip: &step-chromedriver-unzip
   run:
     name: Unzip chromedriver.zip
     command: |
       cd src/out/Default
-      unzip -o chromedriver.zip
+      unzip -:o chromedriver.zip
 
 step-ffmpeg-gn-gen: &step-ffmpeg-gn-gen
   run:
@@ -737,19 +754,23 @@ step-verify-mksnapshot: &step-verify-mksnapshot
   run:
     name: Verify mksnapshot
     command: |
-      cd src
-      if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ] &&[ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
-        python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --snapshot-files-dir $PWD/cross-arch-snapshots
-      else
-        python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
+      if [ "$IS_ASAN" != "1" ]; then
+        cd src
+        if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ] &&[ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
+          python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --snapshot-files-dir $PWD/cross-arch-snapshots
+        else
+          python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
+        fi
       fi
 
 step-verify-chromedriver: &step-verify-chromedriver
   run:
     name: Verify ChromeDriver
     command: |
-      cd src
-      python electron/script/verify-chromedriver.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
+      if [ "$IS_ASAN" != "1" ]; then
+        cd src
+        python electron/script/verify-chromedriver.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
+      fi
 
 step-setup-linux-for-headless-testing: &step-setup-linux-for-headless-testing
   run:
@@ -834,7 +855,7 @@ step-maybe-zip-symbols: &step-maybe-zip-symbols
       export BUILD_PATH="$PWD/out/Default"
       ninja -C out/Default electron:licenses
       ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_version
-      electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
+      DELETE_DSYMS_AFTER_ZIP=1 electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
 
 step-symbols-store: &step-symbols-store
   store_artifacts:
@@ -1012,7 +1033,7 @@ step-minimize-workspace-size-from-checkout: &step-minimize-workspace-size-from-c
     name: Remove some unused data to avoid storing it in the workspace/cache
     command: |
       rm -rf src/android_webview
-      rm -rf src/ios
+      rm -rf src/ios/chrome
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/web_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/perf_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/WebKit/LayoutTests
@@ -1270,18 +1291,6 @@ steps-verify-ffmpeg: &steps-verify-ffmpeg
     - *step-verify-ffmpeg
     - *step-maybe-notify-slack-failure
 
-steps-verify-chromedriver: &steps-verify-chromedriver
-  steps:
-    - attach_workspace:
-        at: .
-    - *step-depot-tools-add-to-path
-    - *step-electron-dist-unzip
-    - *step-chromedriver-unzip
-    - *step-setup-linux-for-headless-testing
-
-    - *step-verify-chromedriver
-    - *step-maybe-notify-slack-failure
-
 steps-tests: &steps-tests
   steps:
     - attach_workspace:
@@ -1305,13 +1314,26 @@ steps-tests: &steps-tests
           ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS: 1
         command: |
           cd src
-          if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ] &&[ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
-            export ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS=true
-            (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging)
-            (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=remote --trace-uncaught --enable-logging)
+          if [ "$IS_ASAN" == "1" ]; then
+            ASAN_SYMBOLIZE="$PWD/tools/valgrind/asan/asan_symbolize.py --executable-path=$PWD/out/Default/electron"
+            export ASAN_OPTIONS="symbolize=0 handle_abort=1"
+            export G_SLICE=always-malloc
+            export NSS_DISABLE_ARENA_FREE_LIST=1
+            export NSS_DISABLE_UNLOAD=1
+            export LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH=$PWD/third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts/bin/llvm-symbolizer
+            export MOCHA_TIMEOUT=180000
+            echo "Piping output to ASAN_SYMBOLIZE ($ASAN_SYMBOLIZE)"
+            (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec-main/*-spec.ts | circleci tests split)) 2>&1 | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
+            (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=remote --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec/*-spec.js | circleci tests split)) 2>&1 | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
           else
-            (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec-main/*-spec.ts | circleci tests split))
-            (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=remote --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec/*-spec.js | circleci tests split))
+            if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ] &&[ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
+              export ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS=true
+              (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging)
+              (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=remote --trace-uncaught --enable-logging)
+            else
+              (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec-main/*-spec.ts | circleci tests split))
+              (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=remote --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec/*-spec.js | circleci tests split))
+            fi
           fi
     - run:
         name: Check test results existence
@@ -1333,6 +1355,8 @@ steps-tests: &steps-tests
 
     - *step-maybe-notify-slack-failure
 
+    - *step-maybe-cleanup-arm64-mac
+
 steps-test-nan: &steps-test-nan
   steps:
     - attach_workspace:
@@ -1447,6 +1471,9 @@ commands:
       restore-src-cache:
         type: boolean
         default: true
+      build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg:
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
     steps:
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.attach >>
@@ -1545,10 +1572,13 @@ commands:
             - *step-electron-chromedriver-build
             - *step-electron-chromedriver-store
 
-            # ffmpeg
-            - *step-ffmpeg-gn-gen
-            - *step-ffmpeg-build
-            - *step-ffmpeg-store
+            - when:
+                condition: << parameters.build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg >>
+                steps:
+                  # ffmpeg
+                  - *step-ffmpeg-gn-gen
+                  - *step-ffmpeg-build
+                  - *step-ffmpeg-store
 
             # hunspell
             - *step-hunspell-build
@@ -1788,6 +1818,22 @@ jobs:
           checkout: true
           use-out-cache: false
 
+  linux-x64-testing-asan:
+    <<: *machine-linux-2xlarge
+    environment:
+      <<: *env-global
+      <<: *env-testing-build
+      <<: *env-ninja-status
+      CHECK_DIST_MANIFEST: '0'
+      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
+      GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'is_asan = true'
+    steps:
+      - electron-build:
+          persist: true
+          checkout: true
+          use-out-cache: false
+          build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg: false
+
   linux-x64-testing-no-run-as-node:
     <<: *machine-linux-2xlarge
     environment:
@@ -2281,6 +2327,17 @@ jobs:
     parallelism: 3
     <<: *steps-tests
 
+  linux-x64-testing-asan-tests:
+    <<: *machine-linux-xlarge
+    environment:
+      <<: *env-linux-medium
+      <<: *env-headless-testing
+      <<: *env-stack-dumping
+      IS_ASAN: '1'
+      DISABLE_CRASH_REPORTER_TESTS: '1'
+    parallelism: 3
+    <<: *steps-tests
+
   linux-x64-testing-nan:
     <<: *machine-linux-medium
     environment:
@@ -2555,15 +2612,19 @@ workflows:
     - osx-publish-x64-skip-checkout:
         requires:
           - mac-checkout
+        context: release-env
     - mas-publish-x64-skip-checkout:
         requires:
           - mac-checkout
+        context: release-env
     - osx-publish-arm64-skip-checkout:
         requires:
           - mac-checkout
+        context: release-env
     - mas-publish-arm64-skip-checkout:
         requires:
           - mac-checkout
+        context: release-env
 
   lint:
     when: << pipeline.parameters.run-lint >>
@@ -2577,6 +2638,7 @@ workflows:
       - linux-checkout-and-save-cache
 
       - linux-x64-testing
+      - linux-x64-testing-asan
       - linux-x64-testing-no-run-as-node
       - linux-x64-testing-gn-check:
           requires:
@@ -2584,6 +2646,9 @@ workflows:
       - linux-x64-testing-tests:
           requires:
             - linux-x64-testing
+      - linux-x64-testing-asan-tests:
+          requires:
+            - linux-x64-testing-asan
       - linux-x64-testing-nan:
           requires:
             - linux-x64-testing

.env.example

@@ -4,4 +4,3 @@
 APPVEYOR_CLOUD_TOKEN=
 CIRCLE_TOKEN=
 ELECTRON_GITHUB_TOKEN=
-VSTS_TOKEN=

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -2,33 +2,38 @@ name: Feature Request
 about: Suggest an idea for Electron
 title: "[Feature Request]: "
 labels: "enhancement ✨"
-inputs:
+body:
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Preflight Checklist
     description: Please ensure you've completed the following steps by replacing [ ] with [x]
-    required: true
     value: |
       * [ ] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
       * [ ] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
       * [ ] I have searched the issue tracker for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.
+  validations:
+    required: true
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Problem Description
     description: Please add a clear and concise description of the problem you are seeking to solve with this feature request.
+  validations:
     required: true
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Proposed Solution
     description: Describe the solution you'd like in a clear and concise manner.
+  validations:
     required: true
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Alternatives Considered
     description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered. 
+  validations:
     required: true
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Additional Information
     description: Add any other context about the problem here.
-    required: false
+  validations:
+    required: true

.gitignore

@@ -68,4 +68,6 @@ ts-gen
 .depshash-target
 
 # Used to accelerate builds after sync
-patches/mtime-cache.json
+patches/mtime-cache.json
+
+spec/fixtures/logo.png

BUILD.gn

@@ -402,7 +402,10 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
 
   if (!is_mas_build) {
-    deps += [ "//components/crash/core/app" ]
+    deps += [
+      "//components/crash/core/app",
+      "//components/crash/core/browser",
+    ]
   }
 
   sources = filenames.lib_sources
@@ -440,6 +443,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   if (is_mac) {
     deps += [
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
+      "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
       "//content/common:mac_helpers",
       "//ui/accelerated_widget_mac",
     ]
@@ -619,6 +623,9 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//chrome/services/printing/public/mojom",
       "//components/printing/common:mojo_interfaces",
     ]
+    if (is_mac) {
+      deps += [ "//chrome/services/mac_notifications/public/mojom" ]
+    }
   }
 
   if (enable_electron_extensions) {
@@ -632,6 +639,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//components/zoom",
       "//extensions/browser",
       "//extensions/browser:core_api_provider",
+      "//extensions/browser/updater",
       "//extensions/common",
       "//extensions/common:core_api_provider",
       "//extensions/renderer",
@@ -648,6 +656,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
   if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
     deps += [
+      "//chrome/browser/resources/pdf:resources",
       "//components/pdf/browser",
       "//components/pdf/renderer",
       "//pdf:pdf_ppapi",
@@ -991,6 +1000,9 @@ if (is_mac) {
     deps = [
       ":electron_app_framework_bundle_data",
       ":electron_app_resources",
+      ":electron_fuses",
+      "//base",
+      "//electron/buildflags",
     ]
     if (is_mas_build) {
       deps += [ ":electron_login_helper_app" ]

DEPS

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ gclient_gn_args = [
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '97adba472d4bf3f97675b5d9eade34526ebf730c',
+    '91.0.4472.33',
   'node_version':
-    'v14.15.4',
+    'v14.16.0',
   'nan_version':
-    '2c4ee8a32a299eada3cd6e468bbd0a473bfea96d',
+    'v2.14.2',
   'squirrel.mac_version':
     'cdc0729c8bf8576bfef18629186e1e9ecf1b0d9f',
 
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ vars = {
   # It's only needed to parse the native tests configurations.
   'checkout_pyyaml': False,
 
+  'use_rts': False,
+
   'mac_xcode_version': 'default',
 
   # To allow running hooks without parsing the DEPS tree

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-13.0.0-nightly.20210127
+13.0.0-beta.21

LICENSE

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+Copyright (c) Electron contributors
 Copyright (c) 2013-2020 GitHub Inc.
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

README.md

@@ -28,15 +28,12 @@ The preferred method is to install Electron as a development dependency in your
 app:
 
 ```sh
-npm install electron --save-dev [--save-exact]
+npm install electron --save-dev
 ```
 
-The `--save-exact` flag is recommended for Electron prior to version 2, as it does not follow semantic
-versioning. As of version 2.0.0, Electron follows semver, so you don't need `--save-exact` flag. For info on how to manage Electron versions in your apps, see
-[Electron versioning](docs/tutorial/electron-versioning.md).
-
 For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
-[installation](docs/tutorial/installation.md).
+[installation](docs/tutorial/installation.md). For info on how to manage Electron versions in your apps, see
+[Electron versioning](docs/tutorial/electron-versioning.md).
 
 ## Quick start & Electron Fiddle
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ environment:
   ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
+  GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
 notifications:
   - provider: Webhook
     url: https://electron-mission-control.herokuapp.com/rest/appveyor-hook

azure-pipelines-woa.yml

@@ -93,6 +93,6 @@ steps:
   condition: always()
 
 - powershell: |
-    Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse
+    Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
   displayName: 'Delete user app data directories'
   condition: always()

build/args/all.gn

@@ -19,4 +19,12 @@ enable_basic_printing = true
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 
+# This breaks native node modules
+libcxx_abi_unstable = false
+
+# These are disabled because they cause the zip manifest to differ between
+# testing and release builds.
+# See https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2774898.
+enable_pseudolocales = false
+
 is_cfi = false

build/mac/make_locale_dirs.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 # require any direct Cocoa locale support.
 
 import os
+import errno
 import sys
 
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ def main(args):
     try:
       os.makedirs(dirname)
     except OSError as e:
-      if e.errno == os.errno.EEXIST:
+      if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
         # It's OK if it already exists
         pass
       else:

build/npm-run.py

@@ -15,12 +15,6 @@ args = [cmd, "run",
 try:
     subprocess.check_output(args, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
 except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-    print(
-        "NPM script '"
-        + sys.argv[2]
-        + "' failed with code '"
-        + str(e.returncode)
-        + "':\n"
-        + e.output
-    )
+    error_msg = "NPM script '{}' failed with code '{}':\n".format(sys.argv[2], e.returncode)
+    print(error_msg + e.output.decode('ascii'))
     sys.exit(e.returncode)

build/webpack/webpack.config.base.js

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ if ((globalThis.process || binding.process).argv.includes("--profile-electron-in
         setImmediate: false
       },
       optimization: {
-        minimize: true,
+        minimize: env.mode === 'production',
         minimizer: [
           new TerserPlugin({
             terserOptions: {

build/webpack/webpack.gni

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ template("webpack_build") {
                "//electron/typings/internal-electron.d.ts",
              ] + invoker.inputs
 
+    mode = "development"
+    if (is_official_build) {
+      mode = "production"
+    }
+
     args = [
       "--config",
       rebase_path(invoker.config_file),
@@ -29,6 +34,7 @@ template("webpack_build") {
       "--output-path=" + rebase_path(get_path_info(invoker.out_file, "dir")),
       "--env.buildflags=" +
           rebase_path("$target_gen_dir/buildflags/buildflags.h"),
+      "--env.mode=" + mode,
     ]
     deps += [ "buildflags" ]
 

build/zip.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ PATHS_TO_SKIP = [
   './crashpad_handler',
   # Skip because these are outputs that we don't need.
   'resources/inspector',
+  'gen/third_party/devtools-frontend/src'
 ]
 
 def skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import("//build/config/ozone.gni")
 import("//build/config/ui.gni")
 import("//components/spellcheck/spellcheck_build_features.gni")
 import("//electron/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
@@ -16,8 +17,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/accessibility/accessibility_ui.h",
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/crash_upload_list/crash_upload_list_crashpad.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/crash_upload_list/crash_upload_list_crashpad.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.cc",
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ssl/security_state_tab_helper.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ssl/security_state_tab_helper.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ssl/tls_deprecation_config.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/autofill/autofill_popup_view_utils.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/autofill/autofill_popup_view_utils.h",
     "//extensions/browser/app_window/size_constraints.cc",
@@ -95,12 +93,18 @@ static_library("chrome") {
 
   if (is_linux) {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_auralinux.cc" ]
+    if (use_x11 || use_ozone) {
+      sources +=
+          [ "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_linux.cc" ]
+    }
     if (use_x11) {
       sources += [
         "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_x11.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_x11.h",
       ]
-    } else if (use_ozone) {
+    }
+    if (use_ozone) {
+      deps += [ "//ui/ozone" ]
       sources += [
         "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_ozone.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_ozone.h",
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     }
 
     if (is_linux) {
-      sources += [ "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_x11.cc" ]
+      sources += [ "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_linux.cc" ]
     }
   }
 
@@ -253,8 +257,12 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_image_button.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_label_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
@@ -263,6 +271,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/resize_handle_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.h",
     ]

chromium_src/chrome/browser/certificate_manager_model.cc

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ CertificateManagerModel::~CertificateManagerModel() = default;
 int CertificateManagerModel::ImportFromPKCS12(
     PK11SlotInfo* slot_info,
     const std::string& data,
-    const base::string16& password,
+    const std::u16string& password,
     bool is_extractable,
     net::ScopedCERTCertificateList* imported_certs) {
   return cert_db_->ImportFromPKCS12(slot_info, data, password, is_extractable,

chromium_src/chrome/browser/certificate_manager_model.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "base/callback.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
-#include "base/strings/string16.h"
 #include "net/cert/nss_cert_database.h"
 
 namespace content {
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ class CertificateManagerModel {
   // Returns a net error code on failure.
   int ImportFromPKCS12(PK11SlotInfo* slot_info,
                        const std::string& data,
-                       const base::string16& password,
+                       const std::u16string& password,
                        bool is_extractable,
                        net::ScopedCERTCertificateList* imported_certs);
 

default_app/default_app.ts

@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ ipcMain.handle('bootstrap', (event) => {
   return isTrustedSender(event.sender) ? electronPath : null;
 });
 
-async function createWindow () {
+async function createWindow (backgroundColor?: string) {
   await app.whenReady();
 
   const options: Electron.BrowserWindowConstructorOptions = {
     width: 960,
     height: 620,
     autoHideMenuBar: true,
-    backgroundColor: '#2f3241',
+    backgroundColor,
     webPreferences: {
       preload: path.resolve(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
       contextIsolation: true,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export const loadURL = async (appUrl: string) => {
 };
 
 export const loadFile = async (appPath: string) => {
-  mainWindow = await createWindow();
+  mainWindow = await createWindow(appPath === 'index.html' ? '#2f3241' : undefined);
   mainWindow.loadFile(appPath);
   mainWindow.focus();
 };

docs/README.md

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ an issue:
   * [Testing on Headless CI Systems (Travis, Jenkins)](tutorial/testing-on-headless-ci.md)
   * [DevTools Extension](tutorial/devtools-extension.md)
   * [Automated Testing with a Custom Driver](tutorial/automated-testing-with-a-custom-driver.md)
+  * [REPL](tutorial/repl.md)
 * [Distribution](tutorial/application-distribution.md)
   * [Supported Platforms](tutorial/support.md#supported-platforms)
   * [Code Signing](tutorial/code-signing.md)
@@ -126,6 +127,8 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [ipcMain](api/ipc-main.md)
 * [Menu](api/menu.md)
 * [MenuItem](api/menu-item.md)
+* [MessageChannelMain](api/message-channel-main.md)
+* [MessagePortMain](api/message-port-main.md)
 * [net](api/net.md)
 * [netLog](api/net-log.md)
 * [nativeTheme](api/native-theme.md)
@@ -135,6 +138,7 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [protocol](api/protocol.md)
 * [screen](api/screen.md)
 * [session](api/session.md)
+* [ShareMenu](api/share-menu.md)
 * [systemPreferences](api/system-preferences.md)
 * [TouchBar](api/touch-bar.md)
 * [Tray](api/tray.md)
@@ -144,15 +148,14 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 ### Modules for the Renderer Process (Web Page):
 
 * [contextBridge](api/context-bridge.md)
-* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [ipcRenderer](api/ipc-renderer.md)
-* [remote](api/remote.md)
 * [webFrame](api/web-frame.md)
 
 ### Modules for Both Processes:
 
 * [clipboard](api/clipboard.md)
 * [crashReporter](api/crash-reporter.md)
+* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [nativeImage](api/native-image.md)
 * [shell](api/shell.md)
 

docs/api/app.md

@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
 isn't always because it crashed.  The `killed` boolean can be replaced by
 checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
 
-#### Event: 'render-process-gone'
+### Event: 'render-process-gone'
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -406,11 +406,14 @@ Returns:
     * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
     * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+  * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
+    `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
+    launch failure error code.
 
 Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
 
-#### Event: 'child-process-gone'
+### Event: 'child-process-gone'
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -750,7 +753,8 @@ Overrides the current application's name.
 
 ### `app.getLocale()`
 
-Returns `String` - The current application locale. Possible return values are documented [here](locales.md).
+Returns `String` - The current application locale, fetched using Chromium's `l10n_util` library.
+Possible return values are documented [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.cc).
 
 To set the locale, you'll want to use a command line switch at app startup, which may be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/command-line-switches.md).
 
@@ -926,6 +930,10 @@ re-add a removed item to a custom category earlier than that will result in the
 entire custom category being omitted from the Jump List. The list of removed
 items can be obtained using `app.getJumpListSettings()`.
 
+**Note:** The maximum length of a Jump List item's `description` property is
+260 characters. Beyond this limit, the item will not be added to the Jump
+List, nor will it be displayed.
+
 Here's a very simple example of creating a custom Jump List:
 
 ```javascript

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-## Class: BrowserView
-
-> Create and control views.
-
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+# BrowserView
 
 A `BrowserView` can be used to embed additional web content into a
 [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md). It is like a child window, except that it is positioned
 relative to its owning window. It is meant to be an alternative to the
 `webview` tag.
 
+## Class: BrowserView
+
+> Create and control views.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
 ### Example
 
 ```javascript

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -222,16 +222,16 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       the top left.
     * `hiddenInset` - Results in a hidden title bar with an alternative look
       where the traffic light buttons are slightly more inset from the window edge.
-    * `customButtonsOnHover` Boolean (optional) - Draw custom close,
-      and minimize buttons on macOS frameless windows. These buttons will not display
-      unless hovered over in the top left of the window. These custom buttons prevent
-      issues with mouse events that occur with the standard window toolbar buttons.
-      **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
+    * `customButtonsOnHover` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size
+      content window, the traffic light buttons will display when being hovered
+      over in the top left of the window.  **Note:** This option is currently
+      experimental.
   * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](structures/point.md) (optional) - Set a
-    custom position for the traffic light buttons. Can only be used with
-    `titleBarStyle` set to `hidden` or `customButtonsOnHover`.
-  * `fullscreenWindowTitle` Boolean (optional) - Shows the title in the
-    title bar in full screen mode on macOS for all `titleBarStyle` options.
+    custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
+  * `roundedCorners` Boolean (optional) - Whether frameless window should have
+    rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`.
+  * `fullscreenWindowTitle` Boolean (optional) _Deprecated_ - Shows the title in
+    the title bar in full screen mode on macOS for `hiddenInset` titleBarStyle.
     Default is `false`.
   * `thickFrame` Boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
     Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       be the absolute file path to the script.
       When node integration is turned off, the preload script can reintroduce
       Node global symbols back to the global scope. See example
-      [here](process.md#event-loaded).
+      [here](context-bridge.md#exposing-node-global-symbols).
     * `sandbox` Boolean (optional) - If set, this will sandbox the renderer
       associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
       OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ can be be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
 
 #### `win.getMediaSourceId()`
 
-Returns `String` - Window id in the format of DesktopCapturerSource's id. For example "window:1234:0".
+Returns `String` - Window id in the format of DesktopCapturerSource's id. For example "window:1324:0".
 
 More precisely the format is `window:id:other_id` where `id` is `HWND` on
 Windows, `CGWindowID` (`uint64_t`) on macOS and `Window` (`unsigned long`) on
@@ -1319,6 +1319,8 @@ The native type of the handle is `HWND` on Windows, `NSView*` on macOS, and
 
 * `message` Integer
 * `callback` Function
+  * `wParam` any - The `wParam` provided to the WndProc
+  * `lParam` any - The `lParam` provided to the WndProc
 
 Hooks a windows message. The `callback` is called when
 the message is received in the WndProc.
@@ -1371,7 +1373,7 @@ Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window's document has been edited.
 
 Returns `Promise<NativeImage>` - Resolves with a [NativeImage](native-image.md)
 
-Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the whole visible page.
+Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the whole visible page. If the page is not visible, `rect` may be empty.
 
 #### `win.loadURL(url[, options])`
 
@@ -1626,7 +1628,14 @@ Returns `Boolean` - Whether the menu bar is visible.
 * `visible` Boolean
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `visibleOnFullScreen` Boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Sets whether
-    the window should be visible above fullscreen windows
+    the window should be visible above fullscreen windows.
+  * `skipTransformProcessType` Boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Calling
+    setVisibleOnAllWorkspaces will by default transform the process
+    type between UIElementApplication and ForegroundApplication to
+    ensure the correct behavior. However, this will hide the window
+    and dock for a short time every time it is called. If your window
+    is already of type UIElementApplication, you can bypass this
+    transformation by passing true to skipTransformProcessType.
 
 Sets whether the window should be visible on all workspaces.
 
@@ -1740,13 +1749,12 @@ deprecated and will be removed in an upcoming version of macOS.
 
 * `position` [Point](structures/point.md)
 
-Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons. Can only be used with
-`titleBarStyle` set to `hidden` or `customButtonsOnHover`.
+Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless window.
 
 #### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_
 
-Returns `Point` - The current position for the traffic light buttons. Can only
-be used with `titleBarStyle` set to `hidden` or `customButtonsOnHover`.
+Returns `Point` - The custom position for the traffic light buttons in
+frameless window.
 
 #### `win.setTouchBar(touchBar)` _macOS_
 
@@ -1780,6 +1788,13 @@ Replacement API for setBrowserView supporting work with multi browser views.
 
 * `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
 
+#### `win.setTopBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
+
+* `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
+
+Raises `browserView` above other `BrowserView`s attached to `win`.
+Throws an error if `browserView` is not attached to `win`.
+
 #### `win.getBrowserViews()` _Experimental_
 
 Returns `BrowserView[]` - an array of all BrowserViews that have been attached

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ This switch can not be used in `app.commandLine.appendSwitch` since it is parsed
 earlier than user's app is loaded, but you can set the `ELECTRON_ENABLE_LOGGING`
 environment variable to achieve the same effect.
 
+## --force-fieldtrials=`trials`
+
+Field trials to be forcefully enabled or disabled.
+
+For example: `WebRTC-Audio-Red-For-Opus/Enabled/`
+
 ### --host-rules=`rules`
 
 A comma-separated list of `rules` that control how hostnames are mapped.

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ page you load in your renderer executes code in this world.
 
 ### Isolated World
 
-When `contextIsolation` is enabled in your `webPreferences`, your `preload` scripts run in an
+When `contextIsolation` is enabled in your `webPreferences` (this is the default behavior since Electron 12.0.0), your `preload` scripts run in an
 "Isolated World".  You can read more about context isolation and what it affects in the
 [security](../tutorial/security.md#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content) docs.
 
@@ -110,3 +110,22 @@ has been included below for completeness:
 | `Symbol` | N/A | ❌ | ❌ | Symbols cannot be copied across contexts so they are dropped |
 
 If the type you care about is not in the above table, it is probably not supported.
+
+### Exposing Node Global Symbols
+
+The `contextBridge` can be used by the preload script to give your renderer access to Node APIs.
+The table of supported types described above also applies to Node APIs that you expose through `contextBridge`.
+Please note that many Node APIs grant access to local system resources.
+Be very cautious about which globals and APIs you expose to untrusted remote content.
+
+```javascript
+const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
+const crypto = require('crypto')
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('nodeCrypto', {
+  sha256sum (data) {
+    const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256')
+    hash.update(data)
+    return hash.digest('hex')
+  }
+})
+```

docs/api/cookies.md

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ The following events are available on instances of `Cookies`:
 
 #### Event: 'changed'
 
+Returns:
+
 * `event` Event
 * `cookie` [Cookie](structures/cookie.md) - The cookie that was changed.
 * `cause` String - The cause of the change with one of the following values:

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ The `crashReporter` module has the following methods:
 ### `crashReporter.start(options)`
 
 * `options` Object
-  * `submitURL` String - URL that crash reports will be sent to as POST.
+  * `submitURL` String (optional) - URL that crash reports will be sent to as
+    POST. Required unless `uploadToServer` is `false`.
   * `productName` String (optional) - Defaults to `app.name`.
   * `companyName` String (optional) _Deprecated_ - Deprecated alias for
     `{ globalExtra: { _companyName: ... } }`.

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ extension capabilities.
 
 Electron only supports loading unpacked extensions (i.e., `.crx` files do not
 work). Extensions are installed per-`session`. To load an extension, call
-[`ses.loadExtension`](session.md#sesloadextensionpath):
+[`ses.loadExtension`](session.md#sesloadextensionpath-options):
 
 ```js
 const { session } = require('electron')

docs/api/frameless-window.md

@@ -82,8 +82,11 @@ win.show()
 * The `blur` filter only applies to the web page, so there is no way to apply
   blur effect to the content below the window (i.e. other applications open on
   the user's system).
-* On Windows operating systems, transparent windows will not work when DWM is
+* The window will not be transparent when DevTools is opened.
+* On Windows operating systems,
+  * transparent windows will not work when DWM is
   disabled.
+  * transparent windows can not be maximized using the Windows system menu or by double clicking the title bar. The reasoning behind this can be seen on [this pull request](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/28207).
 * On Linux, users have to put `--enable-transparent-visuals --disable-gpu` in
   the command line to disable GPU and allow ARGB to make transparent window,
   this is caused by an upstream bug that [alpha channel doesn't work on some

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -120,6 +120,11 @@ The `event` that is passed as the first argument to the handler is the same as
 that passed to a regular event listener. It includes information about which
 WebContents is the source of the invoke request.
 
+Errors thrown through `handle` in the main process are not transparent as they
+are serialized and only the `message` property from the original error is
+provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
+[#24427](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/24427) for details.
+
 ### `ipcMain.handleOnce(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` String

docs/api/locales.md

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-# Locales
-
-> Locale values returned by `app.getLocale()`.
-
-Electron uses Chromium's `l10n_util` library to fetch the locale. Possible
-values are listed below:
-
-| Language Code | Language Name |
-|---------------|---------------|
-| af | Afrikaans |
-| am | Amharic |
-| ar | Arabic |
-| az | Azerbaijani |
-| be | Belarusian |
-| bg | Bulgarian |
-| bh | Bihari |
-| bn | Bengali |
-| br | Breton |
-| bs | Bosnian |
-| ca | Catalan |
-| co | Corsican |
-| cs | Czech |
-| cy | Welsh |
-| da | Danish |
-| de | German |
-| de-AT | German (Austria) |
-| de-CH | German (Switzerland) |
-| de-DE | German (Germany) |
-| el | Greek |
-| en | English |
-| en-AU | English (Australia) |
-| en-CA | English (Canada) |
-| en-GB | English (UK) |
-| en-NZ | English (New Zealand) |
-| en-US | English (US) |
-| en-ZA | English (South Africa) |
-| eo | Esperanto |
-| es | Spanish |
-| es-419 | Spanish (Latin America) |
-| et | Estonian |
-| eu | Basque |
-| fa | Persian |
-| fi | Finnish |
-| fil | Filipino |
-| fo | Faroese |
-| fr | French |
-| fr-CA | French (Canada) |
-| fr-CH | French (Switzerland) |
-| fr-FR | French (France) |
-| fy | Frisian |
-| ga | Irish |
-| gd | Scots Gaelic |
-| gl | Galician |
-| gn | Guarani |
-| gu | Gujarati |
-| ha | Hausa |
-| haw | Hawaiian |
-| he | Hebrew |
-| hi | Hindi |
-| hr | Croatian |
-| hu | Hungarian |
-| hy | Armenian |
-| ia | Interlingua |
-| id | Indonesian |
-| is | Icelandic |
-| it | Italian |
-| it-CH | Italian (Switzerland) |
-| it-IT | Italian (Italy) |
-| ja | Japanese |
-| jw | Javanese |
-| ka | Georgian |
-| kk | Kazakh |
-| km | Cambodian |
-| kn | Kannada |
-| ko | Korean |
-| ku | Kurdish |
-| ky | Kyrgyz |
-| la | Latin |
-| ln | Lingala |
-| lo | Laothian |
-| lt | Lithuanian |
-| lv | Latvian |
-| mk | Macedonian |
-| ml | Malayalam |
-| mn | Mongolian |
-| mo | Moldavian |
-| mr | Marathi |
-| ms | Malay |
-| mt | Maltese |
-| nb | Norwegian (Bokmal) |
-| ne | Nepali |
-| nl | Dutch |
-| nn | Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
-| no | Norwegian |
-| oc | Occitan |
-| om | Oromo |
-| or | Oriya |
-| pa | Punjabi |
-| pl | Polish |
-| ps | Pashto |
-| pt | Portuguese |
-| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) |
-| pt-PT | Portuguese (Portugal) |
-| qu | Quechua |
-| rm | Romansh |
-| ro | Romanian |
-| ru | Russian |
-| sd | Sindhi |
-| sh | Serbo-Croatian |
-| si | Sinhalese |
-| sk | Slovak |
-| sl | Slovenian |
-| sn | Shona |
-| so | Somali |
-| sq | Albanian |
-| sr | Serbian |
-| st | Sesotho |
-| su | Sundanese |
-| sv | Swedish |
-| sw | Swahili |
-| ta | Tamil |
-| te | Telugu |
-| tg | Tajik |
-| th | Thai |
-| ti | Tigrinya |
-| tk | Turkmen |
-| to | Tonga |
-| tr | Turkish |
-| tt | Tatar |
-| tw | Twi |
-| ug | Uighur |
-| uk | Ukrainian |
-| ur | Urdu |
-| uz | Uzbek |
-| vi | Vietnamese |
-| xh | Xhosa |
-| yi | Yiddish |
-| yo | Yoruba |
-| zh | Chinese |
-| zh-CN | Chinese (Simplified) |
-| zh-TW | Chinese (Traditional) |
-| zu | Zulu |

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Menu
+
 ## Class: Menu
 
 > Create native application menus and context menus.
@@ -22,8 +24,10 @@ Sets `menu` as the application menu on macOS. On Windows and Linux, the
 Also on Windows and Linux, you can use a `&` in the top-level item name to
 indicate which letter should get a generated accelerator. For example, using
 `&File` for the file menu would result in a generated `Alt-F` accelerator that
-opens the associated menu. The indicated character in the button label gets an
-underline. The `&` character is not displayed on the button label.
+opens the associated menu. The indicated character in the button label then gets an
+underline, and the `&` character is not displayed on the button label.
+
+In order to escape the `&` character in an item name, add a proceeding `&`. For example, `&&File` would result in `&File` displayed on the button label.
 
 Passing `null` will suppress the default menu. On Windows and Linux,
 this has the additional effect of removing the menu bar from the window.

docs/api/message-channel-main.md

@@ -9,12 +9,15 @@ channel messaging.
 
 ## Class: MessageChannelMain
 
+> Channel interface for channel messaging in the main process.
+
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 Example:
 
 ```js
 // Main process
+const { MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
 const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
 w.webContents.postMessage('port', null, [port2])
 port1.postMessage({ some: 'message' })

docs/api/message-port-main.md

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ channel messaging.
 
 ## Class: MessagePortMain
 
+> Port interface for channel messaging in the main process.
+
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 ### Instance Methods

docs/api/modernization/overview.md

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-## Modernization
-
-The Electron team is currently undergoing an initiative to modernize our API in a few concrete ways. These include: updating our modules to use idiomatic JS properties instead of separate `getPropertyX` and `setPropertyX`, converting callbacks to promises, and removing some other anti-patterns present in our APIs. The current status of the Promise initiative can be tracked in the [promisification](promisification.md) tracking file.
-
-As we work to perform these updates, we seek to create the least disruptive amount of change at any given time, so as many changes as possible will be introduced in a backward compatible manner and deprecated after enough time has passed to give users a chance to upgrade their API calls.
-
-This document and its child documents will be updated to reflect the latest status of our API changes.
-
-* [Promisification](promisification.md)
-* [Property Updates](property-updates.md)

docs/api/modernization/promisification.md

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-## Promisification
-
-The Electron team recently underwent an initiative to convert callback-based APIs to Promise-based ones. See converted functions below:
-
-- [app.getFileIcon(path[, options], callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/app.md#getFileIcon)
-- [contents.capturePage([rect, ]callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/web-contents.md#capturePage)
-- [contents.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/web-contents.md#executeJavaScript)
-- [contents.printToPDF(options, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/web-contents.md#printToPDF)
-- [contents.savePage(fullPath, saveType, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/web-contents.md#savePage)
-- [contentTracing.getCategories(callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/content-tracing.md#getCategories)
-- [contentTracing.startRecording(options, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/content-tracing.md#startRecording)
-- [contentTracing.stopRecording(resultFilePath, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/content-tracing.md#stopRecording)
-- [contentTracing.getTraceBufferUsage(callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/content-tracing.md#getTraceBufferUsage)
-- [cookies.flushStore(callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/cookies.md#flushStore)
-- [cookies.get(filter, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/cookies.md#get)
-- [cookies.remove(url, name, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/cookies.md#remove)
-- [cookies.set(details, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/cookies.md#set)
-- [debugger.sendCommand(method[, commandParams, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/debugger.md#sendCommand)
-- [desktopCapturer.getSources(options, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/desktop-capturer.md#getSources)
-- [dialog.showOpenDialog([browserWindow, ]options[, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/dialog.md#showOpenDialog)
-- [dialog.showSaveDialog([browserWindow, ]options[, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/dialog.md#showSaveDialog)
-- [inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID, quantity, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/in-app-purchase.md#purchaseProduct)
-- [inAppPurchase.getProducts(productIDs, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/in-app-purchase.md#getProducts)
-- [dialog.showMessageBox([browserWindow, ]options[, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/dialog.md#showMessageBox)
-- [dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog([browserWindow, ]options, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/dialog.md#showCertificateTrustDialog)
-- [netLog.stopLogging([callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/net-log.md#stopLogging)
-- [protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/protocol.md#isProtocolHandled)
-- [ses.clearHostResolverCache([callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#clearHostResolverCache)
-- [ses.clearStorageData([options, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#clearStorageData)
-- [ses.setProxy(config, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#setProxy)
-- [ses.resolveProxy(url, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#resolveProxy)
-- [ses.getCacheSize(callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#getCacheSize)
-- [ses.clearAuthCache(options[, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#clearAuthCache)
-- [ses.clearCache(callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#clearCache)
-- [ses.getBlobData(identifier, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/session.md#getBlobData)
-- [shell.openExternal(url[, options, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/shell.md#openExternal)
-- [webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/web-frame.md#executeJavaScript)
-- [webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/web-frame.md#executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld)
-- [webviewTag.capturePage([rect, ]callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/webview-tag.md#capturePage)
-- [webviewTag.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture, callback])](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/webview-tag.md#executeJavaScript)
-- [webviewTag.printToPDF(options, callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/webview-tag.md#printToPDF)
-- [win.capturePage([rect, ]callback)](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/browser-window.md#capturePage)

docs/api/modernization/property-updates.md

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-## Property Updates
-
-The Electron team is currently undergoing an initiative to convert separate getter and setter functions in Electron to bespoke properties with `get` and `set` functionality. During this transition period, both the new properties and old getters and setters of these functions will work correctly and be documented.
-
-## Candidates
-
-* `BrowserWindow`
-  * `menubarVisible`
-* `crashReporter` module
-  * `uploadToServer`
-* `webFrame` modules
-  * `zoomFactor`
-  * `zoomLevel`
-  * `audioMuted`
-* `<webview>`
-  * `zoomFactor`
-  * `zoomLevel`
-  * `audioMuted`
-
-## Converted Properties
-
-* `app` module
-  * `accessibilitySupport`
-  * `applicationMenu`
-  * `badgeCount`
-  * `name`
-* `DownloadItem` class
-  * `savePath`
-* `BrowserWindow` module
-  * `autoHideMenuBar`
-  * `resizable`
-  * `maximizable`
-  * `minimizable`
-  * `fullscreenable`
-  * `movable`
-  * `closable`
-  * `backgroundThrottling`
-* `NativeImage`
-  * `isMacTemplateImage`
-* `SystemPreferences` module
-  * `appLevelAppearance`

docs/api/process.md

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ In sandboxed renderers the `process` object contains only a subset of the APIs:
 * `arch`
 * `platform`
 * `sandboxed`
+* `contextIsolated`
 * `type`
 * `version`
 * `versions`
 * `mas`
 * `windowsStore`
+* `contextId`
 
 ## Events
 
@@ -43,19 +45,6 @@ In sandboxed renderers the `process` object contains only a subset of the APIs:
 Emitted when Electron has loaded its internal initialization script and is
 beginning to load the web page or the main script.
 
-It can be used by the preload script to add removed Node global symbols back to
-the global scope when node integration is turned off:
-
-```javascript
-// preload.js
-const _setImmediate = setImmediate
-const _clearImmediate = clearImmediate
-process.once('loaded', () => {
-  global.setImmediate = _setImmediate
-  global.clearImmediate = _clearImmediate
-})
-```
-
 ## Properties
 
 ### `process.defaultApp` _Readonly_
@@ -93,6 +82,11 @@ A `String` representing the path to the resources directory.
 A `Boolean`. When the renderer process is sandboxed, this property is `true`,
 otherwise it is `undefined`.
 
+### `process.contextIsolated` _Readonly_
+
+A `Boolean` that indicates whether the current renderer context has `contextIsolation` enabled.
+It is `undefined` in the main process.
+
 ### `process.throwDeprecation`
 
 A `Boolean` that controls whether or not deprecation warnings will be thrown as
@@ -133,6 +127,13 @@ A `String` representing Electron's version string.
 A `Boolean`. If the app is running as a Windows Store app (appx), this property is `true`,
 for otherwise it is `undefined`.
 
+### `process.contextId` _Readonly_
+
+A `String` (optional) representing a globally unique ID of the current JavaScript context.
+Each frame has its own JavaScript context. When contextIsolation is enabled, the isolated
+world also has a separate JavaScript context.
+This property is only available in the renderer process.
+
 ## Methods
 
 The `process` object has the following methods:

docs/api/service-workers.md

@@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when a service worker logs something to the console.
 
+#### Event: 'registration-completed'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `details` Object - Information about the registered service worker
+  * `scope` String - The base URL that a service worker is registered for
+
+Emitted when a service worker has been registered. Can occur after a call to [`navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js')`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer/register) successfully resolves or when a Chrome extension is loaded.
+
 ### Instance Methods
 
 The following methods are available on instances of `ServiceWorkers`:

docs/api/session.md

@@ -750,9 +750,13 @@ will not work on non-persistent (in-memory) sessions.
 
 **Note:** On macOS and Windows 10 this word will be removed from the OS custom dictionary as well
 
-#### `ses.loadExtension(path)`
+#### `ses.loadExtension(path[, options])`
 
 * `path` String - Path to a directory containing an unpacked Chrome extension
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `allowFileAccess` Boolean - Whether to allow the extension to read local files over `file://`
+    protocol and inject content scripts into `file://` pages. This is required e.g. for loading
+    devtools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
 
 Returns `Promise<Extension>` - resolves when the extension is loaded.
 
@@ -775,7 +779,11 @@ const { app, session } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
 app.on('ready', async () => {
-  await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(path.join(__dirname, 'react-devtools'))
+  await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(
+    path.join(__dirname, 'react-devtools'),
+    // allowFileAccess is required to load the devtools extension on file:// URLs.
+    { allowFileAccess: true }
+  )
   // Note that in order to use the React DevTools extension, you'll need to
   // download and unzip a copy of the extension.
 })
@@ -814,6 +822,11 @@ Returns `Extension[]` - A list of all loaded extensions.
 **Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
 is emitted.
 
+#### `ses.getStoragePath()`
+
+A `String | null` indicating the absolute file system path where data for this
+session is persisted on disk.  For in memory sessions this returns `null`.
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 The following properties are available on instances of `Session`:
@@ -827,6 +840,11 @@ code to the `setSpellCheckerLanguages` API that isn't in this array will result
 
 A `Boolean` indicating whether builtin spell checker is enabled.
 
+#### `ses.storagePath` _Readonly_
+
+A `String | null` indicating the absolute file system path where data for this
+session is persisted on disk.  For in memory sessions this returns `null`.
+
 #### `ses.cookies` _Readonly_
 
 A [`Cookies`](cookies.md) object for this session.

docs/api/share-menu.md

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-## Class: ShareMenu
-
-> Create share menu on macOS.
-
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+# ShareMenu
 
 The `ShareMenu` class creates [Share Menu][share-menu] on macOS, which can be
 used to share information from the current context to apps, social media
@@ -11,6 +7,12 @@ accounts, and other services.
 For including the share menu as a submenu of other menus, please use the
 `shareMenu` role of [`MenuItem`](menu-item.md).
 
+## Class: ShareMenu
+
+> Create share menu on macOS.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
 ### `new ShareMenu(sharingItem)`
 
 * `sharingItem` SharingItem - The item to share.

docs/api/structures/jump-list-category.md

@@ -19,3 +19,7 @@
 property set then its `type` is assumed to be `tasks`. If the `name` property
 is set but the `type` property is omitted then the `type` is assumed to be
 `custom`.
+
+**Note:** The maximum length of a Jump List item's `description` property is
+260 characters. Beyond this limit, the item will not be added to the Jump
+List, nor will it be displayed.

docs/api/structures/jump-list-item.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 * `title` String (optional) - The text to be displayed for the item in the Jump List.
   Should only be set if `type` is `task`.
 * `description` String (optional) - Description of the task (displayed in a tooltip).
-  Should only be set if `type` is `task`.
+  Should only be set if `type` is `task`. Maximum length 260 characters.
 * `iconPath` String (optional) - The absolute path to an icon to be displayed in a
   Jump List, which can be an arbitrary resource file that contains an icon
   (e.g. `.ico`, `.exe`, `.dll`). You can usually specify `process.execPath` to

docs/api/structures/upload-file.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # UploadFile Object
 
-* `type` String - `file`.
+* `type` 'file' - `file`.
 * `filePath` String - Path of file to be uploaded.
 * `offset` Integer - Defaults to `0`.
 * `length` Integer - Number of bytes to read from `offset`.

docs/api/structures/upload-raw-data.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # UploadRawData Object
 
-* `type` String - `rawData`.
+* `type` 'rawData' - `rawData`.
 * `bytes` Buffer - Data to be uploaded.

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ This is necessary for events such as `NSUserDefaultsDidChangeNotification`.
   * `userInfo` Record<String, unknown>
   * `object` String
 
+Returns `Number` - The ID of this subscription
+
 Same as `subscribeNotification`, but uses `NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace.notificationCenter`.
 This is necessary for events such as `NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification`.
 

docs/api/touch-bar.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# TouchBar
+
 ## Class: TouchBar
 
 > Create TouchBar layouts for native macOS applications

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Tray
+
 ## Class: Tray
 
 > Add icons and context menus to the system's notification area.

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -403,6 +403,9 @@ Returns:
     * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
     * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+  * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
+    `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
+    launch failure error code.
 
 Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
@@ -1181,6 +1184,7 @@ Ignore application menu shortcuts while this web contents is focused.
     * `url` String - The _resolved_ version of the URL passed to `window.open()`. e.g. opening a window with `window.open('foo')` will yield something like `https://the-origin/the/current/path/foo`.
     * `frameName` String - Name of the window provided in `window.open()`
     * `features` String - Comma separated list of window features provided to `window.open()`.
+
   Returns `{action: 'deny'} | {action: 'allow', overrideBrowserWindowOptions?: BrowserWindowConstructorOptions}` - `deny` cancels the creation of the new
   window. `allow` will allow the new window to be created. Specifying `overrideBrowserWindowOptions` allows customization of the created window.
   Returning an unrecognized value such as a null, undefined, or an object
@@ -1360,19 +1364,21 @@ Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the
 Returns `Boolean` - Whether this page is being captured. It returns true when the capturer count
 is large then 0.
 
-#### `contents.incrementCapturerCount([size, stayHidden])`
+#### `contents.incrementCapturerCount([size, stayHidden, stayAwake])`
 
 * `size` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - The preferred size for the capturer.
 * `stayHidden` Boolean (optional) -  Keep the page hidden instead of visible.
+* `stayAwake` Boolean (optional) -  Keep the system awake instead of allowing it to sleep.
 
 Increase the capturer count by one. The page is considered visible when its browser window is
 hidden and the capturer count is non-zero. If you would like the page to stay hidden, you should ensure that `stayHidden` is set to true.
 
 This also affects the Page Visibility API.
 
-#### `contents.decrementCapturerCount([stayHidden])`
+#### `contents.decrementCapturerCount([stayHidden, stayAwake])`
 
 * `stayHidden` Boolean (optional) -  Keep the page in hidden state instead of visible.
+* `stayAwake` Boolean (optional) -  Keep the system awake instead of allowing it to sleep.
 
 Decrease the capturer count by one. The page will be set to hidden or occluded state when its
 browser window is hidden or occluded and the capturer count reaches zero. If you want to

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -86,17 +86,6 @@ In the browser window some HTML APIs like `requestFullScreen` can only be
 invoked by a gesture from the user. Setting `userGesture` to `true` will remove
 this limitation.
 
-#### `frame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, code[, userGesture])`
-
-* `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript in, `0` is the default world, `999` is the world used by Electron's `contextIsolation` feature.  You can provide any integer here.
-* `code` String
-* `userGesture` Boolean (optional) - Default is `false`.
-
-Returns `Promise<unknown>` - A promise that resolves with the result of the executed
-code or is rejected if execution throws or results in a rejected promise.
-
-Works like `executeJavaScript` but evaluates `scripts` in an isolated context.
-
 #### `frame.reload()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the reload was initiated successfully. Only results in `false` when the frame has no history.

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 
 mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
   if (url.startsWith('https://github.com/')) {
-    return true
+    return { action: 'allow' }
   }
-  return false
+  return { action: 'deny' }
 })
 
 mainWindow.webContents.on('did-create-window', (childWindow) => {

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (14.0)
 
+### API Changed: `window.(open)`
+
+The optional parameter `frameName` will no longer set the title of the window. This now follows the specification described by the [native documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open#parameters) under the corresponding parameter `windowName`.
+
+If you were using this parameter to set the title of a window, you can instead use [win.setTitle(title)](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/browser-window#winsettitletitle).
+
 ### Removed: `worldSafeExecuteJavaScript`
 
 In Electron 14, `worldSafeExecuteJavaScript` will be removed.  There is no alternative, please
@@ -130,6 +136,22 @@ systemPreferences.isHighContrastColorScheme()
 nativeTheme.shouldUseHighContrastColors
 ```
 
+### Deprecated: WebContents `new-window` event
+
+The `new-window` event of WebContents has been deprecated. It is replaced by [`webContents.setWindowOpenHandler()`](api/web-contents.md#contentssetwindowopenhandlerhandler).
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 13
+webContents.on('new-window', (event) => {
+  event.preventDefault()
+})
+
+// Replace with
+webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
+  return { action: 'deny' }
+})
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (12.0)
 
 ### Removed: Pepper Flash support
@@ -154,6 +176,9 @@ the previous behavior, `contextIsolation: false` must be specified in WebPrefere
 
 We [recommend having contextIsolation enabled](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/tutorial/security.md#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content) for the security of your application.
 
+Another implication is that `require()` cannot be used in the renderer process unless
+`nodeIntegration` is `true` and `contextIsolation` is `false`.
+
 For more details see: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/23506
 
 ### Removed: `crashReporter.getCrashesDirectory()`
@@ -722,6 +747,55 @@ Note that `webkitdirectory` no longer exposes the path to the selected folder.
 If you require the path to the selected folder rather than the folder contents,
 see the `dialog.showOpenDialog` API ([link](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/dialog.md#dialogshowopendialogbrowserwindow-options)).
 
+### API Changed: Callback-based versions of promisified APIs
+
+Electron 5 and Electron 6 introduced Promise-based versions of existing
+asynchronous APIs and deprecated their older, callback-based counterparts.
+In Electron 7, all deprecated callback-based APIs are now removed.
+
+These functions now only return Promises:
+
+* `app.getFileIcon()` [#15742](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/15742)
+* `app.dock.show()` [#16904](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16904)
+* `contentTracing.getCategories()` [#16583](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16583)
+* `contentTracing.getTraceBufferUsage()` [#16600](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16600)
+* `contentTracing.startRecording()` [#16584](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16584)
+* `contentTracing.stopRecording()` [#16584](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16584)
+* `contents.executeJavaScript()` [#17312](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17312)
+* `cookies.flushStore()` [#16464](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16464)
+* `cookies.get()` [#16464](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16464)
+* `cookies.remove()` [#16464](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16464)
+* `cookies.set()` [#16464](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16464)
+* `debugger.sendCommand()` [#16861](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16861)
+* `dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog()` [#17181](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17181)
+* `inAppPurchase.getProducts()` [#17355](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17355)
+* `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct()`[#17355](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17355)
+* `netLog.stopLogging()` [#16862](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16862)
+* `session.clearAuthCache()` [#17259](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17259)
+* `session.clearCache()`  [#17185](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17185)
+* `session.clearHostResolverCache()` [#17229](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17229)
+* `session.clearStorageData()` [#17249](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17249)
+* `session.getBlobData()` [#17303](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17303)
+* `session.getCacheSize()`  [#17185](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17185)
+* `session.resolveProxy()` [#17222](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17222)
+* `session.setProxy()`  [#17222](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17222)
+* `shell.openExternal()` [#16176](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16176)
+* `webContents.loadFile()` [#15855](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/15855)
+* `webContents.loadURL()` [#15855](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/15855)
+* `webContents.hasServiceWorker()` [#16535](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16535)
+* `webContents.printToPDF()` [#16795](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16795)
+* `webContents.savePage()` [#16742](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16742)
+* `webFrame.executeJavaScript()` [#17312](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17312)
+* `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld()` [#17312](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17312)
+* `webviewTag.executeJavaScript()` [#17312](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17312)
+* `win.capturePage()` [#15743](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/15743)
+
+These functions now have two forms, synchronous and Promise-based asynchronous:
+
+* `dialog.showMessageBox()`/`dialog.showMessageBoxSync()` [#17298](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17298)
+* `dialog.showOpenDialog()`/`dialog.showOpenDialogSync()` [#16973](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/16973)
+* `dialog.showSaveDialog()`/`dialog.showSaveDialogSync()` [#17054](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17054)
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (6.0)
 
 ### API Changed: `win.setMenu(null)` is now `win.removeMenu()`
@@ -733,19 +807,6 @@ win.setMenu(null)
 win.removeMenu()
 ```
 
-### API Changed: `contentTracing.getTraceBufferUsage()` is now a promise
-
-```js
-// Deprecated
-contentTracing.getTraceBufferUsage((percentage, value) => {
-  // do something
-})
-// Replace with
-contentTracing.getTraceBufferUsage().then(infoObject => {
-  // infoObject has percentage and value fields
-})
-```
-
 ### API Changed: `electron.screen` in the renderer process should be accessed via `remote`
 
 ```js
@@ -884,6 +945,31 @@ webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
 })
 ```
 
+### API Changed: `webContents.getZoomLevel` and `webContents.getZoomFactor` are now synchronous
+
+`webContents.getZoomLevel` and `webContents.getZoomFactor` no longer take callback parameters,
+instead directly returning their number values.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+webContents.getZoomLevel((level) => {
+  console.log(level)
+})
+// Replace with
+const level = webContents.getZoomLevel()
+console.log(level)
+```
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+webContents.getZoomFactor((factor) => {
+  console.log(factor)
+})
+// Replace with
+const factor = webContents.getZoomFactor()
+console.log(factor)
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (4.0)
 
 The following list includes the breaking API changes made in Electron 4.0.

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Build Instructions
 
-Follow the guidelines below for building Electron.
+Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself**, for the purposes of creating custom Electron binaries. For bundling and distributing your app code with the prebuilt Electron binaries, see the [application distribution][application-distribution] guide.
+
+[application-distribution]: ../tutorial/application-distribution.md
 
 ## Platform prerequisites
 

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Build Instructions (Linux)
 
-Follow the guidelines below for building Electron on Linux.
+Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the purposes of creating custom Electron binaries. For bundling and distributing your app code with the prebuilt Electron binaries, see the [application distribution][application-distribution] guide.
+
+[application-distribution]: ../tutorial/application-distribution.md
 
 ## Prerequisites
 

docs/development/build-instructions-macos.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Build Instructions (macOS)
 
-Follow the guidelines below for building Electron on macOS.
+Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on macOS, for the purposes of creating custom Electron binaries. For bundling and distributing your app code with the prebuilt Electron binaries, see the [application distribution][application-distribution] guide.
+
+[application-distribution]: ../tutorial/application-distribution.md
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ $ pip install pyobjc
 If you're developing Electron and don't plan to redistribute your
 custom Electron build, you may skip this section.
 
-Official Electron builds are built with [Xcode 9.4.1](http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/Xcode_9.4.1/Xcode_9.4.1.xip), and the macOS 10.13 SDK.  Building with a newer SDK works too, but the releases currently use the 10.13 SDK.
+Official Electron builds are built with [Xcode 12.2](https://download.developer.apple.com/Developer_Tools/Xcode_12.2/Xcode_12.2.xip), and the macOS 11.0 SDK. Building with a newer SDK works too, but the releases currently use the 11.0 SDK.
 
 ## Building Electron
 

docs/development/build-instructions-windows.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Build Instructions (Windows)
 
-Follow the guidelines below for building Electron on Windows.
+Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Windows, for the purposes of creating custom Electron binaries. For bundling and distributing your app code with the prebuilt Electron binaries, see the [application distribution][application-distribution] guide.
+
+[application-distribution]: ../tutorial/application-distribution.md
 
 ## Prerequisites
 

docs/development/issues.md

@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ contributing, and more. Please use the issue tracker for bugs only!
 To submit a bug report:
 
 When opening a new issue in the [`electron/electron` issue tracker](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/new/choose), users
-will be presented with [a template](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md)
-that should be filled in.
+will be presented with a template that should be filled in.
 
 If you believe that you have found a bug in Electron, please fill out the template
 to the best of your ability.

docs/development/source-code-directory-structure.md

@@ -100,7 +100,5 @@ script/ - The set of all scripts Electron runs for a variety of purposes.
     └── uploaders/ - Uploads various release-related files during release.
 ```
 
-* **tools** - Helper scripts used by GN files.
-  * Scripts put here should never be invoked by users directly, unlike those in `script`.
 * **typings** - TypeScript typings for Electron's internal code.
 * **vendor** - Source code for some third party dependencies.

docs/fiddles/quick-start/index.html

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 <body>
     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
     <p>
-        We are using node <script>document.write(process.versions.node)</script>,
-        Chrome <script>document.write(process.versions.chrome)</script>,
-        and Electron <script>document.write(process.versions.electron)</script>.
+        We are using Node.js <span id="node-version"></span>,
+        Chromium <span id="chrome-version"></span>,
+        and Electron <span id="electron-version"></span>.
     </p>
 </body>
 </html>

docs/fiddles/quick-start/main.js

@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
     }
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
+})
 
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
   if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
@@ -20,8 +29,3 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
   }
 })
 
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})

docs/fiddles/quick-start/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
+    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
+    if (element) element.innerText = text
+  }
+
+  for (const type of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
+    replaceText(`${type}-version`, process.versions[type])
+  }
+})
+

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ function createWindow () {
   })
 
   ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
-    nativeTheme.themeSouce = 'system'
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
   })
 }
 

docs/tutorial/devtools-extension.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ of the extension is not working as expected.
 [devtools-extension]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/devtools
 [session]: ../api/session.md
 [react-devtools]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/react-developer-tools/fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi
-[load-extension]: ../api/session.md#sesloadextensionpath
+[load-extension]: ../api/session.md#sesloadextensionpath-options
 [extension-structure]: ../api/structures/extension.md
 [remove-extension]: ../api/session.md#sesremoveextensionextensionid
 [electron-devtools-installer]: https://github.com/MarshallOfSound/electron-devtools-installer

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@
 | 9.0.0 | 2020-02-06 | 2020-05-19 | M83 | v12.14 |
 | 10.0.0 | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | M85 | v12.16 |
 | 11.0.0 | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-17 | M87 | v12.18 |
-| 12.0.0 | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-02 | M89 | v14.x |
+| 12.0.0 | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-02 | M89 | v14.16 |
+| 13.0.0 | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-25 | M91 | v14.x |

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -11,14 +11,19 @@ npm install electron --save-dev
 See the [Electron versioning doc][versioning] for info on how to
 manage Electron versions in your apps.
 
-## Global Installation
+## Running Electron ad-hoc
 
-You can also install the `electron` command globally in your `$PATH`:
+If you're in a pinch and would prefer to not use `npm install` in your local
+project, you can also run Electron ad-hoc using the [`npx`][npx] command runner
+bundled with `npm`:
 
 ```sh
-npm install electron -g
+npx electron .
 ```
 
+The above command will run the current working directory with Electron. Note that
+any dependencies in your app will not be installed.
+
 ## Customization
 
 If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `ia32` on an
@@ -178,6 +183,7 @@ If you need to force a re-download of the asset and the SHASUM file set the
 
 [npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com
 [versioning]: ./electron-versioning.md
+[npx]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npx
 [releases]: https://github.com/electron/electron/releases
 [proxy-env-10]: https://github.com/gajus/global-agent/blob/v2.1.5/README.md#environment-variables
 [proxy-env]: https://github.com/np-maintain/global-tunnel/blob/v2.7.1/README.md#auto-config

docs/tutorial/message-ports.md

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+# MessagePorts in Electron
+
+[`MessagePort`][]s are a web feature that allow passing messages between
+different contexts. It's like `window.postMessage`, but on different channels.
+The goal of this document is to describe how Electron extends the Channel
+Messaging model, and to give some examples of how you might use MessagePorts in
+your app.
+
+Here is a very brief example of what a MessagePort is and how it works:
+
+```js
+// renderer.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// MessagePorts are created in pairs. A connected pair of message ports is
+// called a channel.
+const channel = new MessageChannel()
+
+// The only difference between port1 and port2 is in how you use them. Messages
+// sent to port1 will be received by port2 and vice-versa.
+const port1 = channel.port1
+const port2 = channel.port2
+
+// It's OK to send a message on the channel before the other end has registered
+// a listener. Messages will be queued until a listener is registered.
+port2.postMessage({ answer: 42 })
+
+// Here we send the other end of the channel, port1, to the main process. It's
+// also possible to send MessagePorts to other frames, or to Web Workers, etc.
+ipcRenderer.postMessage('port', null, [port1])
+```
+
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// In the main process, we receive the port.
+ipcMain.on('port', (event) => {
+  // When we receive a MessagePort in the main process, it becomes a
+  // MessagePortMain.
+  const port = event.ports[0]
+
+  // MessagePortMain uses the Node.js-style events API, rather than the
+  // web-style events API. So .on('message', ...) instead of .onmessage = ...
+  port.on('message', (event) => {
+    // data is { answer: 42 }
+    const data = event.data
+  })
+
+  // MessagePortMain queues messages until the .start() method has been called.
+  port.start()
+})
+```
+
+The [Channel Messaging API][] documentation is a great way to learn more about
+how MessagePorts work.
+
+## MessagePorts in the main process
+
+In the renderer, the `MessagePort` class behaves exactly as it does on the web.
+The main process is not a web page, though—it has no Blink integration—and so
+it does not have the `MessagePort` or `MessageChannel` classes. In order to
+handle and interact with MessagePorts in the main process, Electron adds two
+new classes: [`MessagePortMain`][] and [`MessageChannelMain`][]. These behave
+similarly to the analogous classes in the renderer.
+
+`MessagePort` objects can be created in either the renderer or the main
+process, and passed back and forth using the [`ipcRenderer.postMessage`][] and
+[`WebContents.postMessage`][] methods. Note that the usual IPC methods like
+`send` and `invoke` cannot be used to transfer `MessagePort`s, only the
+`postMessage` methods can transfer `MessagePort`s.
+
+By passing `MessagePort`s via the main process, you can connect two pages that
+might not otherwise be able to communicate (e.g. due to same-origin
+restrictions).
+
+## Extension: `close` event
+
+Electron adds one feature to `MessagePort` that isn't present on the web, in
+order to make MessagePorts more useful. That is the `close` event, which is
+emitted when the other end of the channel is closed. Ports can also be
+implicitly closed by being garbage-collected.
+
+In the renderer, you can listen for the `close` event either by assigning to
+`port.onclose` or by calling `port.addEventListener('close', ...)`. In the main
+process, you can listen for the `close` event by calling `port.on('close',
+...)`.
+
+## Example use cases
+
+### Worker process
+
+In this example, your app has a worker process implemented as a hidden window.
+You want the app page to be able to communicate directly with the worker
+process, without the performance overhead of relaying via the main process.
+
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+const { BrowserWindow, app, ipcMain, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(async () => {
+  // The worker process is a hidden BrowserWindow, so that it will have access
+  // to a full Blink context (including e.g. <canvas>, audio, fetch(), etc.)
+  const worker = new BrowserWindow({
+    show: false,
+    webPreferences: { nodeIntegration: true }
+  })
+  await worker.loadFile('worker.html')
+
+  // The main window will send work to the worker process and receive results
+  // over a MessagePort.
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: { nodeIntegration: true }
+  })
+  mainWindow.loadFile('app.html')
+
+  // We can't use ipcMain.handle() here, because the reply needs to transfer a
+  // MessagePort.
+  ipcMain.on('request-worker-channel', (event) => {
+    // For security reasons, let's make sure only the frames we expect can
+    // access the worker.
+    if (event.senderFrame === mainWindow.webContents.mainFrame) {
+      // Create a new channel ...
+      const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
+      // ... send one end to the worker ...
+      worker.webContents.postMessage('new-client', null, [port1])
+      // ... and the other end to the main window.
+      event.senderFrame.postMessage('provide-worker-channel', null, [port2])
+      // Now the main window and the worker can communicate with each other
+      // without going through the main process!
+    }
+  })
+})
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- worker.html ------------------------------------------------------------>
+<script>
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+function doWork(input) {
+  // Something cpu-intensive.
+  return input * 2
+}
+
+// We might get multiple clients, for instance if there are multiple windows,
+// or if the main window reloads.
+ipcRenderer.on('new-client', (event) => {
+  const [ port ] = event.ports
+  port.onmessage = (event) => {
+    // The event data can be any serializable object (and the event could even
+    // carry other MessagePorts with it!)
+    const result = doWork(event.data)
+    port.postMessage(result)
+  }
+})
+</script>
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- app.html --------------------------------------------------------------->
+<script>
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+// We request that the main process sends us a channel we can use to
+// communicate with the worker.
+ipcRenderer.send('request-worker-channel')
+
+ipcRenderer.once('provide-worker-channel', (event) => {
+  // Once we receive the reply, we can take the port...
+  const [ port ] = event.ports
+  // ... register a handler to receive results ...
+  port.onmessage = (event) => {
+    console.log('received result:', event.data)
+  }
+  // ... and start sending it work!
+  port.postMessage(21)
+})
+</script>
+```
+
+### Reply streams
+
+Electron's built-in IPC methods only support two modes: fire-and-forget
+(e.g. `send`), or request-response (e.g. `invoke`). Using MessageChannels, you
+can implement a "response stream", where a single request responds with a
+stream of data.
+
+```js
+// renderer.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+function makeStreamingRequest (element, callback) {
+  // MessageChannels are lightweight--it's cheap to create a new one for each
+  // request.
+  const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel()
+
+  // We send one end of the port to the main process ...
+  ipcRenderer.postMessage(
+    'give-me-a-stream',
+    { element, count: 10 },
+    [port2]
+  )
+
+  // ... and we hang on to the other end. The main process will send messages
+  // to its end of the port, and close it when it's finished.
+  port1.onmessage = (event) => {
+    callback(event.data)
+  }
+  port1.onclose = () => {
+    console.log('stream ended')
+  }
+}
+
+makeStreamingRequest(42, (data) => {
+  console.log('got response data:', event.data)
+})
+// We will see "got response data: 42" 10 times.
+```
+
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ipcMain.on('give-me-a-stream', (event, msg) => {
+  // The renderer has sent us a MessagePort that it wants us to send our
+  // response over.
+  const [replyPort] = event.ports
+
+  // Here we send the messages synchronously, but we could just as easily store
+  // the port somewhere and send messages asynchronously.
+  for (let i = 0; i < msg.count; i++) {
+    replyPort.postMessage(msg.element)
+  }
+
+  // We close the port when we're done to indicate to the other end that we
+  // won't be sending any more messages. This isn't strictly necessary--if we
+  // didn't explicitly close the port, it would eventually be garbage
+  // collected, which would also trigger the 'close' event in the renderer.
+  replyPort.close()
+})
+```
+
+### Communicating directly between the main process and the main world of a context-isolated page
+
+When [context isolation][] is enabled, IPC messages from the main process to
+the renderer are delivered to the isolated world, rather than to the main
+world. Sometimes you want to deliver messages to the main world directly,
+without having to step through the isolated world.
+
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+const { BrowserWindow, app, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+app.whenReady().then(async () => {
+  // Create a BrowserWindow with contextIsolation enabled.
+  const bw = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: true,
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+  bw.loadURL('index.html')
+
+  // We'll be sending one end of this channel to the main world of the
+  // context-isolated page.
+  const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
+
+  // It's OK to send a message on the channel before the other end has
+  // registered a listener. Messages will be queued until a listener is
+  // registered.
+  port2.postMessage({ test: 21 })
+
+  // We can also receive messages from the main world of the renderer.
+  port2.on('message', (event) => {
+    console.log('from renderer main world:', event.data)
+  })
+  port2.start()
+
+  // The preload script will receive this IPC message and transfer the port
+  // over to the main world.
+  bw.webContents.postMessage('main-world-port', null, [port1])
+})
+```
+
+```js
+// preload.js ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+// We need to wait until the main world is ready to receive the message before
+// sending the port. We create this promise in the preload so it's guaranteed
+// to register the onload listener before the load event is fired.
+const windowLoaded = new Promise(resolve => {
+  window.onload = resolve
+})
+
+ipcRenderer.on('main-world-port', async (event) => {
+  await windowLoaded
+  // We use regular window.postMessage to transfer the port from the isolated
+  // world to the main world.
+  window.postMessage('main-world-port', '*', event.ports)
+})
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- index.html ------------------------------------------------------------->
+<script>
+window.onmessage = (event) => {
+  // event.source === window means the message is coming from the preload
+  // script, as opposed to from an <iframe> or other source.
+  if (event.source === window && event.data === 'main-world-port') {
+    const [ port ] = event.ports
+    // Once we have the port, we can communicate directly with the main
+    // process.
+    port.onmessage = (event) => {
+      console.log('from main process:', event.data)
+      port.postMessage(event.data * 2)
+    }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+```
+
+[context isolation]: context-isolation.md
+[`ipcRenderer.postMessage`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md#ipcrendererpostmessagechannel-message-transfer
+[`WebContents.postMessage`]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentspostmessagechannel-message-transfer
+[`MessagePortMain`]: ../api/message-port-main.md
+[`MessageChannelMain`]: ../api/message-channel-main.md
+[`MessagePort`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
+[Channel Messaging API]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Channel_Messaging_API

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ From a development perspective, an Electron application is essentially a Node.js
 my-electron-app/
 ├── package.json
 ├── main.js
+├── preload.js
 └── index.html
 ```
 
@@ -55,45 +56,49 @@ The main script may look as follows:
 
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/quick-start'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
     }
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
+})
 
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
   if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
     app.quit()
   }
 })
-
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
 ```
 
 ##### What is going on above?
 
 1. Line 1: First, you import the `app` and `BrowserWindow` modules of the `electron` package to be able to manage your application's lifecycle events, as well as create and control browser windows.
-2. Line 3: After that, you define a function that creates a [new browser window](../api/browser-window.md#new-browserwindowoptions) with node integration enabled, loads `index.html` file into this window (line 12, we will discuss the file later).
-3. Line 15: You create a new browser window by invoking the `createWindow` function once the Electron application [is initialized](../api/app.md#appwhenready).
-4. Line 17: You add a new listener that tries to quit the application when it no longer has any open windows. This listener is a no-op on macOS due to the operating system's [window management behavior](https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/mac-help/mchlp2469/mac).
-5. Line 23: You add a new listener that creates a new browser window only if when the application has no visible windows after being activated. For example, after launching the application for the first time, or re-launching the already running application.
+2. Line 2: Second, you import the `path` package which provides utility functions for file paths.
+3. Line 4: After that, you define a function that creates a [new browser window](../api/browser-window.md#new-browserwindowoptions) with a preload script, loads `index.html` file into this window (line 13, we will discuss the file later).
+4. Line 16: You create a new browser window by invoking the `createWindow` function once the Electron application [is initialized](../api/app.md#appwhenready).
+5. Line 18: You add a new listener that creates a new browser window only if when the application has no visible windows after being activated. For example, after launching the application for the first time, or re-launching the already running application.
+6. Line 25: You add a new listener that tries to quit the application when it no longer has any open windows. This listener is a no-op on macOS due to the operating system's [window management behavior](https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/mac-help/mchlp2469/mac).
 
 #### Create a web page
 
-This is the web page you want to display once the application is initialized. This web page represents the Renderer process. You can create multiple browser windows, where each window uses its own independent Renderer. Each window can optionally be granted with full access to Node.js API through the `nodeIntegration` preference.
+This is the web page you want to display once the application is initialized. This web page represents the Renderer process. You can create multiple browser windows, where each window uses its own independent Renderer. You can optionally grant access to additional Node.js APIs by exposing them from your preload script.
 
 The `index.html` page looks as follows:
 
@@ -108,14 +113,38 @@ The `index.html` page looks as follows:
 <body style="background: white;">
     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
     <p>
-        We are using node <script>document.write(process.versions.node)</script>,
-        Chrome <script>document.write(process.versions.chrome)</script>,
-        and Electron <script>document.write(process.versions.electron)</script>.
+        We are using Node.js <span id="node-version"></span>,
+        Chromium <span id="chrome-version"></span>,
+        and Electron <span id="electron-version"></span>.
     </p>
 </body>
 </html>
 ```
 
+#### Define a preload script
+
+Your preload script (in our case, the `preload.js` file) acts as a bridge between Node.js and your web page. It allows you to expose specific APIs and behaviors to your web page rather than insecurely exposing the entire Node.js API. In this example we will use the preload script to read version information from the `process` object and update the web page with that info.
+
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/quick-start'
+window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
+    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
+    if (element) element.innerText = text
+  }
+
+  for (const type of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
+    replaceText(`${type}-version`, process.versions[type])
+  }
+})
+```
+
+##### What's going on above?
+
+1. On line 1: First you define an event listener that tells you when the web page has loaded
+2. On line 2: Second you define a utility function used to set the text of the placeholders in the `index.html`
+3. On line 7: Next you loop through the list of components whose version you want to display
+4. On line 8: Finally, you call `replaceText` to look up the version placeholders in `index.html` and set their text value to the values from `process.versions`
+
 #### Modify your package.json file
 
 Your Electron application uses the `package.json` file as the main entry point (as any other Node.js application). The main script of your application is `main.js`, so modify the `package.json` file accordingly:
@@ -167,7 +196,8 @@ The simplest and the fastest way to distribute your newly created app is using
 1. Import Electron Forge to your app folder:
 
     ```sh
-    npx @electron-forge/cli import
+    npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
+    npx electron-forge import
 
     ✔ Checking your system
     ✔ Initializing Git Repository
@@ -282,7 +312,7 @@ ipcRenderer.invoke('perform-action', ...args)
 
 ##### Node.js API
 
-> NOTE: To access the Node.js API from the Renderer process, you need to set the `nodeIntegration` preference to `true`.
+> NOTE: To access the Node.js API from the Renderer process, you need to set the `nodeIntegration` preference to `true` and the `contextIsolation` preference to `false`.  Please note that access to the Node.js API in any renderer that loads remote content is not recommended for [security reasons](../tutorial/security.md#2-do-not-enable-nodejs-integration-for-remote-content).
 
 Electron exposes full access to Node.js API and its modules both in the Main and the Renderer processes. For example, you can read all the files from the root directory:
 

docs/tutorial/repl.md

@@ -1,27 +1,23 @@
 # REPL
 
-Read-Eval-Print-Loop (REPL) is a simple, interactive computer programming
-environment that takes single user inputs (i.e. single expressions), evaluates
-them, and returns the result to the user.
+[Read-Eval-Print-Loop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop) (REPL)
+is a simple, interactive computer programming environment that takes single user
+inputs (i.e. single expressions), evaluates them, and returns the result to the user.
 
-The `repl` module provides a REPL implementation that can be accessed using:
+## Main process
 
-* Assuming you have `electron` or `electron-prebuilt` installed as a local
-  project dependency:
+Electron exposes the [Node.js `repl` module](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/repl.html)
+through the `--interactive` CLI flag. Assuming you have `electron` installed as a local project
+dependency, you should be able to access the REPL with the following command:
 
   ```sh
   ./node_modules/.bin/electron --interactive
   ```
 
-* Assuming you have `electron` or `electron-prebuilt` installed globally:
+**Note:** `electron --interactive` is not available on Windows
+(see [electron/electron#5776](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/5776) for more details).
 
-  ```sh
-  electron --interactive
-  ```
+## Renderer process
 
-This only creates a REPL for the main process. You can use the Console
-tab of the Dev Tools to get a REPL for the renderer processes.
-
-**Note:** `electron --interactive` is not available on Windows.
-
-More information can be found in the [Node.js REPL docs](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/repl.html).
+You can use the DevTools Console tab to get a REPL for any renderer process.
+To learn more, read [the Chrome documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/).

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Chromium shared library and Node.js. Vulnerabilities affecting these components
 may impact the security of your application. By updating Electron to the latest
 version, you ensure that critical vulnerabilities (such as *nodeIntegration bypasses*)
 are already patched and cannot be exploited in your application. For more information,
-see "[Use a current version of Electron](#17-use-a-current-version-of-electron)".
+see "[Use a current version of Electron](#15-use-a-current-version-of-electron)".
 
 * **Evaluate your dependencies.** While NPM provides half a million reusable packages,
 it is your responsibility to choose trusted 3rd-party libraries. If you use outdated
@@ -99,9 +99,7 @@ You should at least follow these steps to improve the security of your applicati
 12. [Disable or limit navigation](#12-disable-or-limit-navigation)
 13. [Disable or limit creation of new windows](#13-disable-or-limit-creation-of-new-windows)
 14. [Do not use `openExternal` with untrusted content](#14-do-not-use-openexternal-with-untrusted-content)
-15. [Disable the `remote` module](#15-disable-the-remote-module)
-16. [Filter the `remote` module](#16-filter-the-remote-module)
-17. [Use a current version of Electron](#17-use-a-current-version-of-electron)
+15. [Use a current version of Electron](#15-use-a-current-version-of-electron)
 
 To automate the detection of misconfigurations and insecure patterns, it is
 possible to use
@@ -665,134 +663,7 @@ const { shell } = require('electron')
 shell.openExternal('https://example.com/index.html')
 ```
 
-## 15) Disable the `remote` module
-
-The `remote` module provides a way for the renderer processes to
-access APIs normally only available in the main process. Using it, a
-renderer can invoke methods of a main process object without explicitly sending
-inter-process messages. If your desktop application does not run untrusted
-content, this can be a useful way to have your renderer processes access and
-work with modules that are only available to the main process, such as
-GUI-related modules (dialogs, menus, etc.).
-
-However, if your app can run untrusted content and even if you
-[sandbox][sandbox] your renderer processes accordingly, the `remote` module
-makes it easy for malicious code to escape the sandbox and have access to
-system resources via the higher privileges of the main process. Therefore,
-it should be disabled in such circumstances.
-
-### Why?
-
-`remote` uses an internal IPC channel to communicate with the main process.
-"Prototype pollution" attacks can grant malicious code access to the internal
-IPC channel, which can then be used to escape the sandbox by mimicking `remote`
-IPC messages and getting access to main process modules running with higher
-privileges.
-
-Additionally, it's possible for preload scripts to accidentally leak modules to a
-sandboxed renderer. Leaking `remote` arms malicious code with a multitude
-of main process modules with which to perform an attack.
-
-Disabling the `remote` module eliminates these attack vectors. Enabling
-context isolation also prevents the "prototype pollution" attacks from
-succeeding.
-
-### How?
-
-```js
-// Bad if the renderer can run untrusted content
-const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-  webPreferences: {
-    enableRemoteModule: true
-  }
-})
-```
-
-```js
-// Good
-const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-  webPreferences: {
-    enableRemoteModule: false
-  }
-})
-```
-
-```html
-<!-- Bad if the renderer can run untrusted content  -->
-<webview enableremotemodule="true" src="page.html"></webview>
-
-<!-- Good -->
-<webview enableremotemodule="false" src="page.html"></webview>
-```
-
-> **Note:** The default value of `enableRemoteModule` is `false` starting
-> from Electron 10. For prior versions, you need to explicitly disable
-> the `remote` module by the means above.
-
-## 16) Filter the `remote` module
-
-If you cannot disable the `remote` module, you should filter the globals,
-Node, and Electron modules (so-called built-ins) accessible via `remote`
-that your application does not require. This can be done by blocking
-certain modules entirely and by replacing others with proxies that
-expose only the functionality that your app needs.
-
-### Why?
-
-Due to the system access privileges of the main process, functionality
-provided by the main process modules may be dangerous in the hands of
-malicious code running in a compromised renderer process. By limiting
-the set of accessible modules to the minimum that your app needs and
-filtering out the others, you reduce the toolset that malicious code
-can use to attack the system.
-
-Note that the safest option is to
-[fully disable the remote module](#15-disable-the-remote-module). If
-you choose to filter access rather than completely disable the module,
-you must be very careful to ensure that no escalation of privilege is
-possible through the modules you allow past the filter.
-
-### How?
-
-```js
-const readOnlyFsProxy = require(/* ... */) // exposes only file read functionality
-
-const allowedModules = new Set(['crypto'])
-const proxiedModules = new Map([['fs', readOnlyFsProxy]])
-const allowedElectronModules = new Set(['shell'])
-const allowedGlobals = new Set()
-
-app.on('remote-require', (event, webContents, moduleName) => {
-  if (proxiedModules.has(moduleName)) {
-    event.returnValue = proxiedModules.get(moduleName)
-  }
-  if (!allowedModules.has(moduleName)) {
-    event.preventDefault()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('remote-get-builtin', (event, webContents, moduleName) => {
-  if (!allowedElectronModules.has(moduleName)) {
-    event.preventDefault()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('remote-get-global', (event, webContents, globalName) => {
-  if (!allowedGlobals.has(globalName)) {
-    event.preventDefault()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('remote-get-current-window', (event, webContents) => {
-  event.preventDefault()
-})
-
-app.on('remote-get-current-web-contents', (event, webContents) => {
-  event.preventDefault()
-})
-```
-
-## 17) Use a current version of Electron
+## 15) Use a current version of Electron
 
 You should strive for always using the latest available version of Electron.
 Whenever a new major version is released, you should attempt to update your

docs/tutorial/support.md

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ until the maintainers feel the maintenance burden is too high to continue doing
 
 ### Currently supported versions
 
+* 12.x.y
 * 11.x.y
 * 10.x.y
-* 9.x.y
 
 ### End-of-life
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Following platforms are supported by Electron:
 ### macOS
 
 Only 64bit binaries are provided for macOS, and the minimum macOS version
-supported is macOS 10.10 (Yosemite).
+supported is macOS 10.11 (El Capitan).
 
 Native support for Apple Silicon (`arm64`) devices was added in Electron 11.0.0.
 

docs/tutorial/using-selenium-and-webdriver.md

@@ -86,12 +86,12 @@ const driver = new webdriver.Builder()
   // The "9515" is the port opened by chrome driver.
   .usingServer('http://localhost:9515')
   .withCapabilities({
-    chromeOptions: {
+    'goog:chromeOptions': {
       // Here is the path to your Electron binary.
       binary: '/Path-to-Your-App.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron'
     }
   })
-  .forBrowser('electron')
+  .forBrowser('chrome') // note: use .forBrowser('electron') for selenium-webdriver <= 3.6.0
   .build()
 
 driver.get('http://www.google.com')

electron_paks.gni

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
       "//components/resources",
       "//content:content_resources",
       "//content:dev_ui_content_resources",
-      "//content/browser/resources/media:media_internals_resources",
+      "//content/browser/resources/media:resources",
       "//content/browser/tracing:resources",
       "//content/browser/webrtc/resources",
       "//electron:resources",
@@ -96,10 +96,13 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
       "$root_gen_dir/ui/resources/webui_generated_resources.pak",
     ]
     deps += [ "//content/browser/devtools:devtools_resources" ]
+    if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
+      sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/chrome/pdf_resources.pak" ]
+      deps += [ "//chrome/browser/resources/pdf:resources" ]
+    }
     if (enable_print_preview) {
       sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/chrome/print_preview_resources.pak" ]
-      deps +=
-          [ "//chrome/browser/resources/print_preview:print_preview_resources" ]
+      deps += [ "//chrome/browser/resources/print_preview:resources" ]
     }
     if (enable_electron_extensions) {
       sources += [

electron_strings.grdp

@@ -51,6 +51,21 @@
   <message name="IDS_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_SKIP_AD_CONTROL_TEXT" desc="Text label of the skip ad control button. The button appears when the user hovers over the Picture-in-Picture window.">
     Skip Ad
   </message>
+  <message name="IDS_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_MUTE_MICROPHONE_TEXT" desc="Text label of the mute microphone control button. The button appears when the user hovers over the Picture-in-Picture window.">
+    Mute microphone
+  </message>
+  <message name="IDS_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_UNMUTE_MICROPHONE_TEXT" desc="Text label of the unmute microphone control button. The button appears when the user hovers over the Picture-in-Picture window.">
+    Unmute microphone
+  </message>
+  <message name="IDS_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_TURN_ON_CAMERA_TEXT" desc="Text label of the turn on camera control button. The button appears when the user hovers over the Picture-in-Picture window.">
+    Turn on camera
+  </message>
+  <message name="IDS_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_TURN_OFF_CAMERA_TEXT" desc="Text label of the turn off camera control button. The button appears when the user hovers over the Picture-in-Picture window.">
+    Turn off camera
+  </message>
+  <message name="IDS_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_HANG_UP_TEXT" desc="Text label of the hang up control button. The button appears when the user hovers over the Picture-in-Picture window.">
+    Hang up
+  </message>
   <message name="IDS_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_CLOSE_CONTROL_TEXT" desc="Text label of the close control button. The button appears when the user hovers over the Picture-in-Picture window.">
     Close
   </message>

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -29,12 +29,10 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/incoming-message.md",
     "docs/api/ipc-main.md",
     "docs/api/ipc-renderer.md",
-    "docs/api/locales.md",
     "docs/api/menu-item.md",
     "docs/api/menu.md",
     "docs/api/message-channel-main.md",
     "docs/api/message-port-main.md",
-    "docs/api/modernization",
     "docs/api/native-image.md",
     "docs/api/native-theme.md",
     "docs/api/net-log.md",

filenames.gni

@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/root_view_mac.mm",
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/views_delegate_mac.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/views_delegate_mac.mm",
+    "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/window_buttons_view.h",
+    "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/window_buttons_view.mm",
     "shell/browser/ui/drag_util_mac.mm",
     "shell/browser/ui/file_dialog_mac.mm",
     "shell/browser/ui/inspectable_web_contents_view_mac.h",
@@ -332,6 +334,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/badging/badge_manager.h",
     "shell/browser/badging/badge_manager_factory.cc",
     "shell/browser/badging/badge_manager_factory.h",
+    "shell/browser/bluetooth/electron_bluetooth_delegate.cc",
+    "shell/browser/bluetooth/electron_bluetooth_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/browser.cc",
     "shell/browser/browser.h",
     "shell/browser/browser_observer.h",
@@ -400,6 +404,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/native_window_observer.h",
     "shell/browser/net/asar/asar_url_loader.cc",
     "shell/browser/net/asar/asar_url_loader.h",
+    "shell/browser/net/asar/asar_url_loader_factory.cc",
+    "shell/browser/net/asar/asar_url_loader_factory.h",
     "shell/browser/net/cert_verifier_client.cc",
     "shell/browser/net/cert_verifier_client.h",
     "shell/browser/net/electron_url_loader_factory.cc",

lib/asar/fs-wrapper.ts

@@ -532,15 +532,17 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
       return fs.readFile(realPath, options, callback);
     }
 
+    const buffer = Buffer.alloc(info.size);
+    const fd = archive.getFd();
+    if (!(fd >= 0)) {
+      const error = createError(AsarError.NOT_FOUND, { asarPath, filePath });
+      nextTick(callback, [error]);
+      return;
+    }
+
     logASARAccess(asarPath, filePath, info.offset);
-    archive.read(info.offset, info.size).then((buf) => {
-      const buffer = Buffer.from(buf);
-      callback(null, encoding ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer);
-    }, (err) => {
-      const error: AsarErrorObject = new Error(`EINVAL, ${err.message} while reading ${filePath} in ${asarPath}`);
-      error.code = 'EINVAL';
-      error.errno = -22;
-      callback(error);
+    fs.read(fd, buffer, 0, info.size, info.offset, (error: Error) => {
+      callback(error, encoding ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer);
     });
   };
 
@@ -573,19 +575,13 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
     }
 
     const { encoding } = options;
+    const buffer = Buffer.alloc(info.size);
+    const fd = archive.getFd();
+    if (!(fd >= 0)) throw createError(AsarError.NOT_FOUND, { asarPath, filePath });
 
     logASARAccess(asarPath, filePath, info.offset);
-    let arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer;
-    try {
-      arrayBuffer = archive.readSync(info.offset, info.size);
-    } catch (err) {
-      const error: AsarErrorObject = new Error(`EINVAL, ${err.message} while reading ${filePath} in ${asarPath}`);
-      error.code = 'EINVAL';
-      error.errno = -22;
-      throw error;
-    }
-    const buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer);
-    return encoding ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer;
+    fs.readSync(fd, buffer, 0, info.size, info.offset);
+    return (encoding) ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer;
   };
 
   const { readdir } = fs;
@@ -639,8 +635,10 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
 
   fs.promises.readdir = util.promisify(fs.readdir);
 
+  type ReaddirSyncOptions = { encoding: BufferEncoding | null; withFileTypes?: false };
+
   const { readdirSync } = fs;
-  fs.readdirSync = function (pathArgument: string, options: { encoding: BufferEncoding | null; withFileTypes?: false } | BufferEncoding | null) {
+  fs.readdirSync = function (pathArgument: string, options: ReaddirSyncOptions | BufferEncoding | null) {
     const pathInfo = splitPath(pathArgument);
     if (!pathInfo.isAsar) return readdirSync.apply(this, arguments);
     const { asarPath, filePath } = pathInfo;
@@ -655,7 +653,7 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
       throw createError(AsarError.NOT_FOUND, { asarPath, filePath });
     }
 
-    if (options && (options as any).withFileTypes) {
+    if (options && (options as ReaddirSyncOptions).withFileTypes) {
       const dirents = [];
       for (const file of files) {
         const childPath = path.join(filePath, file);
@@ -695,17 +693,12 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
       return [str, str.length > 0];
     }
 
+    const buffer = Buffer.alloc(info.size);
+    const fd = archive.getFd();
+    if (!(fd >= 0)) return [];
+
     logASARAccess(asarPath, filePath, info.offset);
-    let arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer;
-    try {
-      arrayBuffer = archive.readSync(info.offset, info.size);
-    } catch (err) {
-      const error: AsarErrorObject = new Error(`EINVAL, ${err.message} while reading ${filePath} in ${asarPath}`);
-      error.code = 'EINVAL';
-      error.errno = -22;
-      throw error;
-    }
-    const buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer);
+    fs.readSync(fd, buffer, 0, info.size, info.offset);
     const str = buffer.toString('utf8');
     return [str, str.length > 0];
   };

lib/browser/api/app.ts

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(app, 'applicationMenu', {
   return execFile !== 'electron';
 })();
 
+// The native implementation is not provided on non-windows platforms
+app.setAppUserModelId = app.setAppUserModelId || (() => {});
+
 app._setDefaultAppPaths = (packagePath) => {
   // Set the user path according to application's name.
   app.setPath('userData', path.join(app.getPath('appData'), app.name!));

lib/browser/api/base-window.ts

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(BaseWindow.prototype, 'kiosk', {
 });
 
 Object.defineProperty(BaseWindow.prototype, 'documentEdited', {
-  get: function () { return this.isFullscreen(); },
+  get: function () { return this.isDocumentEdited(); },
   set: function (edited) { this.setDocumentEdited(edited); }
 });
 

lib/browser/api/crash-reporter.ts

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ class CrashReporter {
       extra = {},
       globalExtra = {},
       ignoreSystemCrashHandler = false,
-      submitURL,
+      submitURL = '',
       uploadToServer = true,
       rateLimit = false,
       compress = true
     } = options || {};
 
-    if (submitURL == null) throw new Error('submitURL is a required option to crashReporter.start');
+    if (uploadToServer && !submitURL) throw new Error('submitURL must be specified when uploadToServer is true');
 
     if (!compress) {
       deprecate.log('Sending uncompressed crash reports is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Electron. Set { compress: true } to opt-in to the new behavior. Crash reports will be uploaded gzipped, which most crash reporting servers support.');

lib/browser/api/menu.ts

@@ -231,12 +231,12 @@ function sortTemplate (template: (MenuItemConstructorOptions | MenuItem)[]) {
 function generateGroupId (items: (MenuItemConstructorOptions | MenuItem)[], pos: number) {
   if (pos > 0) {
     for (let idx = pos - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
-      if (items[idx].type === 'radio') return (items[idx] as any).groupId;
+      if (items[idx].type === 'radio') return (items[idx] as MenuItem).groupId;
       if (items[idx].type === 'separator') break;
     }
   } else if (pos < items.length) {
     for (let idx = pos; idx <= items.length - 1; idx++) {
-      if (items[idx].type === 'radio') return (items[idx] as any).groupId;
+      if (items[idx].type === 'radio') return (items[idx] as MenuItem).groupId;
       if (items[idx].type === 'separator') break;
     }
   }

lib/browser/api/net.ts

@@ -119,10 +119,13 @@ class IncomingMessage extends Readable {
       this._shouldPush = this.push(chunk);
     }
     if (this._shouldPush && this._resume) {
-      this._resume();
       // Reset the callback, so that a new one is used for each
-      // batch of throttled data
+      // batch of throttled data. Do this before calling resume to avoid a
+      // potential race-condition
+      const resume = this._resume;
       this._resume = null;
+
+      resume();
     }
   }
 
@@ -185,6 +188,11 @@ class ChunkedBodyStream extends Writable {
     this._downstream = pipe;
     if (this._pendingChunk) {
       const doneWriting = (maybeError: Error | void) => {
+        // If the underlying request has been aborted, we honeslty don't care about the error
+        // all work should cease as soon as we abort anyway, this error is probably a
+        // "mojo pipe disconnected" error (code=9)
+        if (this._clientRequest._aborted) return;
+
         const cb = this._pendingCallback!;
         delete this._pendingCallback;
         delete this._pendingChunk;

lib/browser/api/touch-bar.ts

@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@ const hiddenProperties = Symbol('hidden touch bar props');
 const extendConstructHook = (target: any, hook: Function) => {
   const existingHook = target._hook;
   target._hook = function () {
-    hook.call(this);
     if (existingHook) existingHook.call(this);
+    hook.call(this);
   };
 };
 
 const ImmutableProperty = <T extends TouchBarItem<any>>(def: (config: T extends TouchBarItem<infer C> ? C : never, setInternalProp: <K extends keyof T>(k: K, v: T[K]) => void) => any) => (target: T, propertyKey: keyof T) => {
-  extendConstructHook(target as any, function (this: T) {
+  extendConstructHook(target, function (this: T) {
     (this as any)[hiddenProperties][propertyKey] = def((this as any)._config, (k, v) => {
       (this as any)[hiddenProperties][k] = v;
     });
   });
   Object.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, {
     get: function () {
-      return (this as any)[hiddenProperties][propertyKey];
+      return this[hiddenProperties][propertyKey];
     },
     set: function () {
       throw new Error(`Cannot override property ${name}`);
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const ImmutableProperty = <T extends TouchBarItem<any>>(def: (config: T extends
 };
 
 const LiveProperty = <T extends TouchBarItem<any>>(def: (config: T extends TouchBarItem<infer C> ? C : never) => any, onMutate?: (self: T, newValue: any) => void) => (target: T, propertyKey: keyof T) => {
-  extendConstructHook(target as any, function (this: T) {
+  extendConstructHook(target, function (this: T) {
     (this as any)[hiddenProperties][propertyKey] = def((this as any)._config);
     if (onMutate) onMutate((this as any), (this as any)[hiddenProperties][propertyKey]);
   });
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ abstract class TouchBarItem<ConfigType> extends EventEmitter {
 
   constructor (config: ConfigType) {
     super();
-    this._config = this._config || config || {} as any;
+    this._config = this._config || config || {} as ConfigType;
     (this as any)[hiddenProperties] = {};
     const hook = (this as any)._hook;
     if (hook) hook.call(this);
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class TouchBarGroup extends TouchBarItem<Electron.TouchBarGroupConstructorOption
       }
     }
     for (const item of newChild.orderedItems) {
-      item._addParent(item);
+      item._addParent(self);
     }
   })
   child!: TouchBar;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class TouchBarPopover extends TouchBarItem<Electron.TouchBarPopoverConstructorOp
       }
     }
     for (const item of newChild.orderedItems) {
-      item._addParent(item);
+      item._addParent(self);
     }
   })
   child!: TouchBar;

lib/browser/api/web-contents.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { app, ipcMain, session, deprecate, webFrameMain } from 'electron/main';
-import type { BrowserWindowConstructorOptions, MenuItem, MenuItemConstructorOptions, LoadURLOptions } from 'electron/main';
+import type { BrowserWindowConstructorOptions, LoadURLOptions } from 'electron/main';
 
 import * as url from 'url';
 import * as path from 'path';
@@ -22,18 +22,8 @@ const getNextId = function () {
 
 type PostData = LoadURLOptions['postData']
 
-/* eslint-disable camelcase */
-type MediaSize = {
-  name: string,
-  custom_display_name: string,
-  height_microns: number,
-  width_microns: number,
-  is_default?: 'true',
-}
-/* eslint-enable camelcase */
-
 // Stock page sizes
-const PDFPageSizes: Record<string, MediaSize> = {
+const PDFPageSizes: Record<string, ElectronInternal.MediaSize> = {
   A5: {
     custom_display_name: 'A5',
     height_microns: 210000,
@@ -90,7 +80,7 @@ const isValidCustomPageSize = (width: number, height: number) => {
 const defaultPrintingSetting = {
   // Customizable.
   pageRange: [] as {from: number, to: number}[],
-  mediaSize: {} as MediaSize,
+  mediaSize: {} as ElectronInternal.MediaSize,
   landscape: false,
   headerFooterEnabled: false,
   marginsType: 0,
@@ -104,6 +94,7 @@ const defaultPrintingSetting = {
   pagesPerSheet: 1,
   isFirstRequest: false,
   previewUIID: 0,
+  // True, if the document source is modifiable. e.g. HTML and not PDF.
   previewModifiable: true,
   printToPDF: true,
   deviceName: 'Save as PDF',
@@ -131,19 +122,11 @@ WebContents.prototype.postMessage = function (...args) {
 };
 
 WebContents.prototype.send = function (channel, ...args) {
-  if (typeof channel !== 'string') {
-    throw new Error('Missing required channel argument');
-  }
-
-  return this._send(false /* internal */, channel, args);
+  return this.mainFrame.send(channel, ...args);
 };
 
 WebContents.prototype._sendInternal = function (channel, ...args) {
-  if (typeof channel !== 'string') {
-    throw new Error('Missing required channel argument');
-  }
-
-  return this._send(true /* internal */, channel, args);
+  return this.mainFrame._sendInternal(channel, ...args);
 };
 
 function getWebFrame (contents: Electron.WebContents, frame: number | [number, number]) {
@@ -353,7 +336,7 @@ WebContents.prototype.printToPDF = async function (options) {
   }
 };
 
-WebContents.prototype.print = function (options = {}, callback) {
+WebContents.prototype.print = function (options: ElectronInternal.WebContentsPrintOptions = {}, callback) {
   // TODO(codebytere): deduplicate argument sanitization by moving rest of
   // print param logic into new file shared between printToPDF and print
   if (typeof options === 'object') {
@@ -372,14 +355,14 @@ WebContents.prototype.print = function (options = {}, callback) {
           throw new Error('height and width properties must be minimum 352 microns.');
         }
 
-        (options as any).mediaSize = {
+        options.mediaSize = {
           name: 'CUSTOM',
           custom_display_name: 'Custom',
           height_microns: height,
           width_microns: width
         };
       } else if (PDFPageSizes[pageSize]) {
-        (options as any).mediaSize = PDFPageSizes[pageSize];
+        options.mediaSize = PDFPageSizes[pageSize];
       } else {
         throw new Error(`Unsupported pageSize: ${pageSize}`);
       }
@@ -428,7 +411,7 @@ WebContents.prototype.setWindowOpenHandler = function (handler: (details: Electr
   this._windowOpenHandler = handler;
 };
 
-WebContents.prototype._callWindowOpenHandler = function (event: any, url: string, frameName: string, rawFeatures: string): BrowserWindowConstructorOptions | null {
+WebContents.prototype._callWindowOpenHandler = function (event: Electron.Event, url: string, frameName: string, rawFeatures: string): BrowserWindowConstructorOptions | null {
   if (!this._windowOpenHandler) {
     return null;
   }
@@ -450,7 +433,11 @@ WebContents.prototype._callWindowOpenHandler = function (event: any, url: string
     event.preventDefault();
     return null;
   } else if (response.action === 'allow') {
-    if (typeof response.overrideBrowserWindowOptions === 'object' && response.overrideBrowserWindowOptions !== null) { return response.overrideBrowserWindowOptions; } else { return {}; }
+    if (typeof response.overrideBrowserWindowOptions === 'object' && response.overrideBrowserWindowOptions !== null) {
+      return response.overrideBrowserWindowOptions;
+    } else {
+      return {};
+    }
   } else {
     event.preventDefault();
     console.error('The window open handler response must be an object with an \'action\' property of \'allow\' or \'deny\'.');
@@ -458,21 +445,21 @@ WebContents.prototype._callWindowOpenHandler = function (event: any, url: string
   }
 };
 
-const addReplyToEvent = (event: any) => {
+const addReplyToEvent = (event: Electron.IpcMainEvent) => {
   const { processId, frameId } = event;
-  event.reply = (...args: any[]) => {
-    event.sender.sendToFrame([processId, frameId], ...args);
+  event.reply = (channel: string, ...args: any[]) => {
+    event.sender.sendToFrame([processId, frameId], channel, ...args);
   };
 };
 
-const addSenderFrameToEvent = (event: any) => {
+const addSenderFrameToEvent = (event: Electron.IpcMainEvent | Electron.IpcMainInvokeEvent) => {
   const { processId, frameId } = event;
   Object.defineProperty(event, 'senderFrame', {
     get: () => webFrameMain.fromId(processId, frameId)
   });
 };
 
-const addReturnValueToEvent = (event: any) => {
+const addReturnValueToEvent = (event: Electron.IpcMainEvent) => {
   Object.defineProperty(event, 'returnValue', {
     set: (value) => event.sendReply(value),
     get: () => {}
@@ -521,7 +508,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
   this.setMaxListeners(0);
 
   // Dispatch IPC messages to the ipc module.
-  this.on('-ipc-message' as any, function (this: Electron.WebContents, event: any, internal: boolean, channel: string, args: any[]) {
+  this.on('-ipc-message' as any, function (this: Electron.WebContents, event: Electron.IpcMainEvent, internal: boolean, channel: string, args: any[]) {
     addSenderFrameToEvent(event);
     if (internal) {
       ipcMainInternal.emit(channel, event, ...args);
@@ -532,7 +519,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
     }
   });
 
-  this.on('-ipc-invoke' as any, function (event: any, internal: boolean, channel: string, args: any[]) {
+  this.on('-ipc-invoke' as any, function (event: Electron.IpcMainInvokeEvent, internal: boolean, channel: string, args: any[]) {
     addSenderFrameToEvent(event);
     event._reply = (result: any) => event.sendReply({ result });
     event._throw = (error: Error) => {
@@ -547,7 +534,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
     }
   });
 
-  this.on('-ipc-message-sync' as any, function (this: Electron.WebContents, event: any, internal: boolean, channel: string, args: any[]) {
+  this.on('-ipc-message-sync' as any, function (this: Electron.WebContents, event: Electron.IpcMainEvent, internal: boolean, channel: string, args: any[]) {
     addSenderFrameToEvent(event);
     addReturnValueToEvent(event);
     if (internal) {
@@ -559,23 +546,11 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
     }
   });
 
-  this.on('-ipc-ports' as any, function (event: any, internal: boolean, channel: string, message: any, ports: any[]) {
+  this.on('-ipc-ports' as any, function (event: Electron.IpcMainEvent, internal: boolean, channel: string, message: any, ports: any[]) {
     event.ports = ports.map(p => new MessagePortMain(p));
     ipcMain.emit(channel, event, message);
   });
 
-  // Handle context menu action request from pepper plugin.
-  this.on('pepper-context-menu' as any, function (event: any, params: {x: number, y: number, menu: Array<(MenuItemConstructorOptions) | (MenuItem)>}, callback: () => void) {
-    // Access Menu via electron.Menu to prevent circular require.
-    const menu = require('electron').Menu.buildFromTemplate(params.menu);
-    menu.popup({
-      window: event.sender.getOwnerBrowserWindow(),
-      x: params.x,
-      y: params.y,
-      callback
-    });
-  });
-
   this.on('crashed', (event, ...args) => {
     app.emit('renderer-process-crashed', event, this, ...args);
   });
@@ -596,25 +571,28 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
 
   if (this.getType() !== 'remote') {
     // Make new windows requested by links behave like "window.open".
-    this.on('-new-window' as any, (event: any, url: string, frameName: string, disposition: string,
-      rawFeatures: string, referrer: any, postData: PostData) => {
-      openGuestWindow({
-        event,
-        embedder: event.sender,
-        disposition,
-        referrer,
-        postData,
-        overrideBrowserWindowOptions: {},
-        windowOpenArgs: {
-          url,
-          frameName,
-          features: rawFeatures
-        }
-      });
+    this.on('-new-window' as any, (event: ElectronInternal.Event, url: string, frameName: string, disposition: string,
+      rawFeatures: string, referrer: Electron.Referrer, postData: PostData) => {
+      const options = this._callWindowOpenHandler(event, url, frameName, rawFeatures);
+      if (!event.defaultPrevented) {
+        openGuestWindow({
+          event,
+          embedder: event.sender,
+          disposition,
+          referrer,
+          postData,
+          overrideBrowserWindowOptions: options || {},
+          windowOpenArgs: {
+            url,
+            frameName,
+            features: rawFeatures
+          }
+        });
+      }
     });
 
     let windowOpenOverriddenOptions: BrowserWindowConstructorOptions | null = null;
-    this.on('-will-add-new-contents' as any, (event: any, url: string, frameName: string, rawFeatures: string) => {
+    this.on('-will-add-new-contents' as any, (event: ElectronInternal.Event, url: string, frameName: string, rawFeatures: string) => {
       windowOpenOverriddenOptions = this._callWindowOpenHandler(event, url, frameName, rawFeatures);
       if (!event.defaultPrevented) {
         const secureOverrideWebPreferences = windowOpenOverriddenOptions ? {
@@ -622,6 +600,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
           // it's technically a BrowserWindowConstructorOptions option because
           // we need to access it in the renderer at init time.
           backgroundColor: windowOpenOverriddenOptions.backgroundColor,
+          transparent: windowOpenOverriddenOptions.transparent,
           ...windowOpenOverriddenOptions.webPreferences
         } : undefined;
         this._setNextChildWebPreferences(
@@ -632,7 +611,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
 
     // Create a new browser window for the native implementation of
     // "window.open", used in sandbox and nativeWindowOpen mode.
-    this.on('-add-new-contents' as any, (event: any, webContents: Electron.WebContents, disposition: string,
+    this.on('-add-new-contents' as any, (event: ElectronInternal.Event, webContents: Electron.WebContents, disposition: string,
       _userGesture: boolean, _left: number, _top: number, _width: number, _height: number, url: string, frameName: string,
       referrer: Electron.Referrer, rawFeatures: string, postData: PostData) => {
       const overriddenOptions = windowOpenOverriddenOptions || undefined;

lib/browser/default-menu.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export const setDefaultApplicationMenu = () => {
       {
         label: 'Community Discussions',
         click: async () => {
-          await shell.openExternal('https://discuss.atom.io/c/electron');
+          await shell.openExternal('https://discord.gg/electron');
         }
       },
       {

lib/browser/guest-view-manager.ts

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ const attachGuest = function (event: Electron.IpcMainInvokeEvent,
   // Inherit certain option values from embedder
   const lastWebPreferences = embedder.getLastWebPreferences();
   for (const [name, value] of inheritedWebPreferences) {
-    if ((lastWebPreferences as any)[name] === value) {
+    if (lastWebPreferences[name as keyof Electron.WebPreferences] === value) {
       (webPreferences as any)[name] = value;
     }
   }

lib/browser/guest-window-manager.ts

@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ export function openGuestWindow ({ event, embedder, guest, referrer, disposition
   windowOpenArgs: WindowOpenArgs,
 }): BrowserWindow | undefined {
   const { url, frameName, features } = windowOpenArgs;
-  const isNativeWindowOpen = !!guest;
   const { options: browserWindowOptions, additionalFeatures } = makeBrowserWindowOptions({
     embedder,
     features,
-    frameName,
     overrideOptions: overrideBrowserWindowOptions
   });
 
@@ -58,6 +56,7 @@ export function openGuestWindow ({ event, embedder, guest, referrer, disposition
     windowOpenArgs,
     additionalFeatures,
     disposition,
+    postData,
     referrer
   });
   if (didCancelEvent) return;
@@ -75,16 +74,19 @@ export function openGuestWindow ({ event, embedder, guest, referrer, disposition
     webContents: guest,
     ...browserWindowOptions
   });
-  if (!isNativeWindowOpen) {
+  if (!guest) {
     // We should only call `loadURL` if the webContents was constructed by us in
     // the case of BrowserWindowProxy (non-sandboxed, nativeWindowOpen: false),
     // as navigating to the url when creating the window from an existing
     // webContents is not necessary (it will navigate there anyway).
+    // This can also happen if we enter this function from OpenURLFromTab, in
+    // which case the browser process is responsible for initiating navigation
+    // in the new window.
     window.loadURL(url, {
       httpReferrer: referrer,
       ...(postData && {
         postData,
-        extraHeaders: formatPostDataHeaders(postData)
+        extraHeaders: formatPostDataHeaders(postData as Electron.UploadRawData[])
       })
     });
   }
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ const handleWindowLifecycleEvents = function ({ embedder, guest, frameName }: {
  * `did-create-window` in 11.0.0. Will be removed in 12.0.0.
  */
 function emitDeprecatedNewWindowEvent ({ event, embedder, guest, windowOpenArgs, browserWindowOptions, additionalFeatures, disposition, referrer, postData }: {
-  event: { sender: WebContents, defaultPrevented: boolean },
+  event: { sender: WebContents, defaultPrevented: boolean, newGuest?: BrowserWindow },
   embedder: WebContents,
   guest?: WebContents,
   windowOpenArgs: WindowOpenArgs,
@@ -144,10 +146,10 @@ function emitDeprecatedNewWindowEvent ({ event, embedder, guest, windowOpenArgs,
   postData?: PostData,
 }): boolean {
   const { url, frameName } = windowOpenArgs;
-  const isWebViewWithPopupsDisabled = embedder.getType() === 'webview' && (embedder as any).getLastWebPreferences().disablePopups;
+  const isWebViewWithPopupsDisabled = embedder.getType() === 'webview' && embedder.getLastWebPreferences().disablePopups;
   const postBody = postData ? {
     data: postData,
-    headers: formatPostDataHeaders(postData)
+    ...parseContentTypeFormat(postData)
   } : null;
 
   embedder.emit(
@@ -165,14 +167,14 @@ function emitDeprecatedNewWindowEvent ({ event, embedder, guest, windowOpenArgs,
     postBody
   );
 
-  const { newGuest } = event as any;
+  const { newGuest } = event;
   if (isWebViewWithPopupsDisabled) return true;
   if (event.defaultPrevented) {
     if (newGuest) {
       if (guest === newGuest.webContents) {
         // The webContents is not changed, so set defaultPrevented to false to
         // stop the callers of this event from destroying the webContents.
-        (event as any).defaultPrevented = false;
+        event.defaultPrevented = false;
       }
 
       handleWindowLifecycleEvents({
@@ -199,10 +201,9 @@ const securityWebPreferences: { [key: string]: boolean } = {
   enableWebSQL: false
 };
 
-function makeBrowserWindowOptions ({ embedder, features, frameName, overrideOptions, useDeprecatedBehaviorForBareValues = true, useDeprecatedBehaviorForOptionInheritance = true }: {
+function makeBrowserWindowOptions ({ embedder, features, overrideOptions, useDeprecatedBehaviorForBareValues = true, useDeprecatedBehaviorForOptionInheritance = true }: {
   embedder: WebContents,
   features: string,
-  frameName: string,
   overrideOptions?: BrowserWindowConstructorOptions,
   useDeprecatedBehaviorForBareValues?: boolean
   useDeprecatedBehaviorForOptionInheritance?: boolean
@@ -216,13 +217,12 @@ function makeBrowserWindowOptions ({ embedder, features, frameName, overrideOpti
     options: {
       ...(useDeprecatedBehaviorForOptionInheritance && deprecatedInheritedOptions),
       show: true,
-      title: frameName,
       width: 800,
       height: 600,
       ...parsedOptions,
       ...overrideOptions,
       webPreferences: makeWebPreferences({ embedder, insecureParsedWebPreferences: parsedWebPreferences, secureOverrideWebPreferences: overrideOptions && overrideOptions.webPreferences, useDeprecatedBehaviorForOptionInheritance: true })
-    }
+    } as Electron.BrowserViewConstructorOptions
   };
 }
 
@@ -237,13 +237,13 @@ export function makeWebPreferences ({ embedder, secureOverrideWebPreferences = {
   useDeprecatedBehaviorForOptionInheritance?: boolean
 }) {
   const deprecatedInheritedOptions = getDeprecatedInheritedOptions(embedder);
-  const parentWebPreferences = (embedder as any).getLastWebPreferences();
-  const securityWebPreferencesFromParent = Object.keys(securityWebPreferences).reduce((map, key) => {
-    if (securityWebPreferences[key] === parentWebPreferences[key]) {
-      map[key] = parentWebPreferences[key];
+  const parentWebPreferences = embedder.getLastWebPreferences();
+  const securityWebPreferencesFromParent = (Object.keys(securityWebPreferences).reduce((map, key) => {
+    if (securityWebPreferences[key] === parentWebPreferences[key as keyof Electron.WebPreferences]) {
+      (map as any)[key] = parentWebPreferences[key as keyof Electron.WebPreferences];
     }
     return map;
-  }, {} as any);
+  }, {} as Electron.WebPreferences));
   const openerId = parentWebPreferences.nativeWindowOpen ? null : embedder.id;
 
   return {
@@ -268,33 +268,51 @@ export function makeWebPreferences ({ embedder, secureOverrideWebPreferences = {
  * only critical security preferences will be inherited by default.
  */
 function getDeprecatedInheritedOptions (embedder: WebContents) {
-  if (!(embedder as any).browserWindowOptions) {
+  if (!embedder.browserWindowOptions) {
     // If it's a webview, return just the webPreferences.
     return {
-      webPreferences: (embedder as any).getLastWebPreferences()
+      webPreferences: embedder.getLastWebPreferences()
     };
   }
 
-  const { type, show, ...inheritableOptions } = (embedder as any).browserWindowOptions;
+  const { type, show, ...inheritableOptions } = embedder.browserWindowOptions;
   return inheritableOptions;
 }
 
-function formatPostDataHeaders (postData: any) {
+function formatPostDataHeaders (postData: PostData) {
   if (!postData) return;
 
-  let extraHeaders = 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+  const { contentType, boundary } = parseContentTypeFormat(postData);
+  if (boundary != null) { return `content-type: ${contentType}; boundary=${boundary}`; }
 
-  if (postData.length > 0) {
-    const postDataFront = postData[0].bytes.toString();
-    const boundary = /^--.*[^-\r\n]/.exec(
-      postDataFront
-    );
-    if (boundary != null) {
-      extraHeaders = `content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=${boundary[0].substr(
-        2
-      )}`;
+  return `content-type: ${contentType}`;
+}
+
+const MULTIPART_CONTENT_TYPE = 'multipart/form-data';
+const URL_ENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+
+// Figure out appropriate headers for post data.
+const parseContentTypeFormat = function (postData: Exclude<PostData, undefined>) {
+  if (postData.length) {
+    if (postData[0].type === 'rawData') {
+      // For multipart forms, the first element will start with the boundary
+      // notice, which looks something like `------WebKitFormBoundary12345678`
+      // Note, this regex would fail when submitting a urlencoded form with an
+      // input attribute of name="--theKey", but, uhh, don't do that?
+      const postDataFront = postData[0].bytes.toString();
+      const boundary = /^--.*[^-\r\n]/.exec(postDataFront);
+      if (boundary) {
+        return {
+          boundary: boundary[0].substr(2),
+          contentType: MULTIPART_CONTENT_TYPE
+        };
+      }
     }
   }
-
-  return extraHeaders;
-}
+  // Either the form submission didn't contain any inputs (the postData array
+  // was empty), or we couldn't find the boundary and thus we can assume this is
+  // a key=value style form.
+  return {
+    contentType: URL_ENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE
+  };
+};

lib/browser/guest-window-proxy.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const getGuestWindow = function (guestContents: WebContents) {
 };
 
 const isChildWindow = function (sender: WebContents, target: WebContents) {
-  return (target as any).getLastWebPreferences().openerId === sender.id;
+  return target.getLastWebPreferences().openerId === sender.id;
 };
 
 const isRelatedWindow = function (sender: WebContents, target: WebContents) {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const isScriptableWindow = function (sender: WebContents, target: WebContents) {
 };
 
 const isNodeIntegrationEnabled = function (sender: WebContents) {
-  return (sender as any).getLastWebPreferences().nodeIntegration === true;
+  return sender.getLastWebPreferences().nodeIntegration === true;
 };
 
 // Checks whether |sender| can access the |target|:
@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ ipcMainInternal.on(
     features: string
   ) => {
     // This should only be allowed for senders that have nativeWindowOpen: false
-    const lastWebPreferences = (event.sender as any).getLastWebPreferences();
+    const lastWebPreferences = event.sender.getLastWebPreferences();
     if (lastWebPreferences.nativeWindowOpen || lastWebPreferences.sandbox) {
-      (event as any).returnValue = null;
+      event.returnValue = null;
       throw new Error(
         'GUEST_WINDOW_MANAGER_WINDOW_OPEN denied: expected native window.open'
       );
     }
 
-    const browserWindowOptions = (event.sender as any)._callWindowOpenHandler(event, url, frameName, features);
+    const browserWindowOptions = event.sender._callWindowOpenHandler(event, url, frameName, features);
     if (event.defaultPrevented) {
       return;
     }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ ipcMainInternal.on(
       embedder: event.sender,
       referrer: { url: '', policy: 'default' },
       disposition: 'new-window',
-      overrideBrowserWindowOptions: browserWindowOptions,
+      overrideBrowserWindowOptions: browserWindowOptions!,
       windowOpenArgs: {
         url: url || 'about:blank',
         frameName: frameName || '',
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ ipcMainInternal.on(
       }
     });
 
-    (event as any).returnValue = guest ? guest.webContents.id : null;
+    event.returnValue = guest ? guest.webContents.id : null;
   }
 );
 

lib/browser/remote/server.ts

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ const removeRemoteListenersAndLogWarning = (sender: any, callIntoRenderer: (...a
     if (remoteEvents.length > 0) {
       message += `\nRemote event names: ${remoteEvents.join(', ')}`;
       remoteEvents.forEach((eventName) => {
-        sender.removeListener(eventName as any, callIntoRenderer);
+        sender.removeListener(eventName, callIntoRenderer);
       });
     }
   }
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ handleRemoteCommand(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_REQUIRE, function (event, contextId, mo
     if (customEvent.defaultPrevented) {
       throw new Error(`Blocked remote.require('${moduleName}')`);
     } else {
-      customEvent.returnValue = (process as any).mainModule.require(moduleName);
+      customEvent.returnValue = process.mainModule.require(moduleName);
     }
   }
 

lib/browser/rpc-server.ts

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ const getPreloadScript = async function (preloadPath: string) {
   let preloadSrc = null;
   let preloadError = null;
   try {
-    preloadSrc = (await fs.promises.readFile(preloadPath)).toString();
+    preloadSrc = await fs.promises.readFile(preloadPath, 'utf8');
   } catch (error) {
     preloadError = error;
   }

lib/common/parse-features-string.ts

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export function parseCommaSeparatedKeyValue (source: string, useSoonToBeDeprecat
   for (const keyValuePair of source.split(',')) {
     const [key, value] = keyValuePair.split('=').map(str => str.trim());
     if (useSoonToBeDeprecatedBehaviorForBareKeys && value === undefined) {
-      bareKeys.push(key);
+      if (key) { bareKeys.push(key); }
       continue;
     }
     parsed[key] = coerce(key, value);

lib/renderer/api/context-bridge.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ const contextBridge: Electron.ContextBridge = {
     checkContextIsolationEnabled();
     return binding.exposeAPIInMainWorld(key, api);
   }
-} as any;
+};
 
 export default contextBridge;
 

lib/renderer/api/remote.ts

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ function metaToError (meta: { type: 'error', value: any, members: ObjectMember[]
 }
 
 function handleMessage (channel: string, handler: Function) {
-  ipcRendererInternal.onMessageFromMain(channel, (event, passedContextId, id, ...args) => {
+  ipcRendererInternal.on(channel, (event, passedContextId, id, ...args) => {
     if (passedContextId === contextId) {
       handler(id, ...args);
     } else {

lib/renderer/api/web-frame.ts

@@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ class WebFrame extends EventEmitter {
   }
 }
 
-const { hasSwitch } = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_command_line');
-const worldSafeJS = hasSwitch('world-safe-execute-javascript') && hasSwitch('context-isolation');
+const contextIsolation = binding.getWebPreference(window, 'contextIsolation');
+const worldSafeExecuteJavaScript = binding.getWebPreference(window, 'worldSafeExecuteJavaScript');
+
+const worldSafeJS = worldSafeExecuteJavaScript || !contextIsolation;
 
 // Populate the methods.
 for (const name in binding) {

lib/renderer/init.ts

@@ -39,11 +39,19 @@ require('@electron/internal/common/init');
 // The global variable will be used by ipc for event dispatching
 const v8Util = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
 
+// Expose process.contextId
+const contextId = v8Util.getHiddenValue<string>(global, 'contextId');
+Object.defineProperty(process, 'contextId', { enumerable: true, value: contextId });
+
 const { ipcRendererInternal } = require('@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal');
 const ipcRenderer = require('@electron/internal/renderer/api/ipc-renderer').default;
 
 v8Util.setHiddenValue(global, 'ipcNative', {
   onMessage (internal: boolean, channel: string, ports: any[], args: any[], senderId: number) {
+    if (internal && senderId !== 0) {
+      console.error(`Message ${channel} sent by unexpected WebContents (${senderId})`);
+      return;
+    }
     const sender = internal ? ipcRendererInternal : ipcRenderer;
     sender.emit(channel, { sender, senderId, ports }, ...args);
   }
@@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ if (nodeIntegration) {
       // We do not want to add `uncaughtException` to our definitions
       // because we don't want anyone else (anywhere) to throw that kind
       // of error.
-      global.process.emit('uncaughtException' as any, error as any);
+      global.process.emit('uncaughtException', error as any);
       return true;
     } else {
       return false;

lib/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { ipcRendererInternal } from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-in
 type IPCHandler = (event: Electron.IpcRendererEvent, ...args: any[]) => any
 
 export const handle = function <T extends IPCHandler> (channel: string, handler: T) {
-  ipcRendererInternal.onMessageFromMain(channel, async (event, requestId, ...args) => {
+  ipcRendererInternal.on(channel, async (event, requestId, ...args) => {
     const replyChannel = `${channel}_RESPONSE_${requestId}`;
     try {
       event.sender.send(replyChannel, null, await handler(event, ...args));

lib/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal.ts

@@ -25,27 +25,4 @@ ipcRendererInternal.invoke = async function<T> (channel: string, ...args: any[])
   return result;
 };
 
-ipcRendererInternal.onMessageFromMain = function (channel: string, listener: (event: Electron.IpcRendererEvent, ...args: any[]) => void) {
-  return ipcRendererInternal.on(channel, (event, ...args) => {
-    if (event.senderId !== 0) {
-      console.error(`Message ${channel} sent by unexpected WebContents (${event.senderId})`);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    listener(event, ...args);
-  });
-};
-
-ipcRendererInternal.onceMessageFromMain = function (channel: string, listener: (event: Electron.IpcRendererEvent, ...args: any[]) => void) {
-  return ipcRendererInternal.on(channel, function wrapper (event, ...args) {
-    if (event.senderId !== 0) {
-      console.error(`Message ${channel} sent by unexpected WebContents (${event.senderId})`);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    ipcRendererInternal.removeListener(channel, wrapper);
-    listener(event, ...args);
-  });
-};
-
 export { ipcRendererInternal };

lib/renderer/security-warnings.ts

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ const isLocalhost = function () {
  */
 const isUnsafeEvalEnabled: () => Promise<boolean> = function () {
   // Call _executeJavaScript to bypass the world-safe deprecation warning
-  return (webFrame as any)._executeJavaScript(`(${(() => {
+  return webFrame._executeJavaScript(`(${(() => {
     try {
       eval(window.trustedTypes.emptyScript); // eslint-disable-line no-eval
     } catch {
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ const warnAboutExperimentalFeatures = function (webPreferences?: Electron.WebPre
 const warnAboutEnableBlinkFeatures = function (webPreferences?: Electron.WebPreferences) {
   if (!webPreferences ||
     !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(webPreferences, 'enableBlinkFeatures') ||
-    (webPreferences.enableBlinkFeatures && webPreferences.enableBlinkFeatures.length === 0)) {
+    (webPreferences.enableBlinkFeatures != null && webPreferences.enableBlinkFeatures.length === 0)) {
     return;
   }
 

lib/renderer/web-view/guest-view-internal.ts

@@ -32,17 +32,17 @@ const dispatchEvent = function (
 };
 
 export function registerEvents (webView: WebViewImpl, viewInstanceId: number) {
-  ipcRendererInternal.onMessageFromMain(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DESTROY_GUEST}-${viewInstanceId}`, function () {
+  ipcRendererInternal.on(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DESTROY_GUEST}-${viewInstanceId}`, function () {
     webView.guestInstanceId = undefined;
     webView.reset();
     webView.dispatchEvent('destroyed');
   });
 
-  ipcRendererInternal.onMessageFromMain(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT}-${viewInstanceId}`, function (event, eventName, ...args) {
+  ipcRendererInternal.on(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT}-${viewInstanceId}`, function (event, eventName, ...args) {
     dispatchEvent(webView, eventName, eventName, ...args);
   });
 
-  ipcRendererInternal.onMessageFromMain(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_IPC_MESSAGE}-${viewInstanceId}`, function (event, channel, ...args) {
+  ipcRendererInternal.on(`${IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_IPC_MESSAGE}-${viewInstanceId}`, function (event, channel, ...args) {
     webView.dispatchEvent('ipc-message', { channel, args });
   });
 }