refactor: fix modernize-return-braced-init-list warnings (#44857)

* refactor: avoid repeating the return type from the declaration; use a braced initializer list instead [modernize-return-braced-init-list]

Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>

* refactor: avoid repeating the return type from the declaration; use a braced initializer list instead [modernize-return-braced-init-list]

NB: using the braced-initializer list uncovered an error here:
the float returned by std::floor() can't be implicitly cast to
an int. This is solved by using base::ClampFloor<int>() instead.
std::floor()

Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>

.autofix.markdownlint-cli2.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "config": {
+    "default": false,
+    "no-trailing-spaces": {
+      "br_spaces": 0
+    }
+  }
+}

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -25,9 +25,19 @@ Codespaces doesn't lean very well into gclient based checkouts, the directory st
 /workspaces/electron
 ```
 
-## Goma
+## Reclient
 
-If you are a maintainer [with Goma access](../docs/development/goma.md) it should be automatically configured and authenticated when you spin up a new codespaces instance.  You can validate this by checking `e d goma_auth info` or by checking that your build-tools configuration has a goma mode of `cluster`.
+If you are a maintainer [with Reclient access](../docs/development/reclient.md) you'll need to ensure you're authenticated when you spin up a new codespaces instance.  You can validate this by checking `e d rbe info` - your build-tools configuration should have `Access` type `Cache & Execute`:
+
+```console
+Authentication Status: Authenticated
+Since:     2024-05-28 10:29:33 +0200 CEST
+Expires:   2024-08-26 10:29:33 +0200 CEST
+...
+Access:    Cache & Execute
+```
+
+To authenticate if you're not logged in, run `e d rbe login` and follow the link to authenticate.
 
 ## Running Electron
 

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   buildtools:
-    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:9a43c14f5c19be0359843299f79e736521373adc
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:77262e58c37631ab082482f42c33cdf68c6c394b
 
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached

.devcontainer/on-create-command.sh

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
             \"\$schema\": \"file:///home/builduser/.electron_build_tools/evm-config.schema.json\",
             \"configValidationLevel\": \"strict\",
             \"reclient\": \"$1\",
-            \"goma\": \"none\",
             \"preserveXcode\": 5
         }
     " >$buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ body:
     description: |
       What version of Electron are you using?
 
-      Note: Please only report issues for [currently supported versions of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/support#currently-supported-versions).
-    placeholder: 17.0.0
+      Note: Please only report issues for [currently supported versions of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline).
+    placeholder: 32.0.0
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: dropdown
   attributes:
-    label: What operating system are you using?
+    label: What operating system(s) are you using?
+    multiple: true
     options:
       - Windows
       - macOS

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ runs:
       run: |
         cd src
         electron/script/copy-debug-symbols.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --out-dir=out/Default/debug --compress
-        electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
+        electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --verbose
         electron/script/add-debug-link.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --debug-dir=out/Default/debug
     - name: Build Electron dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ runs:
         fi
         sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-        sed $SEDOPTION '/The gn arg use_goma=true .*/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
 
         if [ "`uname`" = "Linux" ]; then
           if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
@@ -215,4 +214,4 @@ runs:
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
-        path: ./src_artifacts_${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+        path: ./src_artifacts_${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -57,12 +57,25 @@ runs:
       cache_path=/mnt/cross-instance-cache/$DEPSHASH.tar
       echo "Using cache key: $DEPSHASH"
       echo "Checking for cache in: $cache_path"
-      if [ ! -f "$cache_path" ]; then
+      if [ ! -f "$cache_path" ] || [ `du $cache_path | cut -f1` = "0" ]; then
         echo "cache_exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         echo "Cache Does Not Exist for $DEPSHASH"
       else
-        echo "cache_exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        echo "Cache Already Exists for $DEPSHASH, Busting cache.."
+        echo "cache_exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo "Cache Already Exists for $DEPSHASH, Skipping.."
+      fi
+  - name: Check cross instance cache disk space
+    if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false'
+    shell: bash
+    run: |    
+      # if there is less than 20 GB free space then creating the cache might fail so exit early
+      freespace=`df -m /mnt/cross-instance-cache | grep -w /mnt/cross-instance-cache | awk '{print $4}'`
+      freespace_human=`df -h /mnt/cross-instance-cache | grep -w /mnt/cross-instance-cache | awk '{print $4}'`
+      if [ $freespace -le 20000 ]; then
+        echo "The cross mount cache has $freespace_human free space which is not enough - exiting"
+        exit 1
+      else
+        echo "The cross mount cache has $freespace_human free space - continuing"
       fi
   - name: Gclient Sync
     if: steps.check-cache.outputs.cache_exists == 'false'
@@ -87,7 +100,7 @@ runs:
           # Export it
           mkdir -p ../../patches
           git format-patch -1 --stdout --keep-subject --no-stat --full-index > ../../patches/update-patches.patch
-          if (node ./script/push-patch.js 2> /dev/null > /dev/null); then
+          if node ./script/push-patch.js; then
             echo
             echo "======================================================================"
             echo "Changes to the patches when applying, we have auto-pushed the diff to the current branch"
@@ -100,6 +113,8 @@ runs:
             echo "There were changes to the patches when applying."
             echo "Check the CI artifacts for a patch you can apply to fix it."
             echo "======================================================================"
+            echo
+            cat ../../patches/update-patches.patch
             exit 1
           fi
         fi
@@ -151,4 +166,4 @@ runs:
         exit 1
       else
         echo "Cache key persisted in $final_cache_path"
-      fi
+      fi

.github/actions/fix-sync-macos/action.yml

@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@ runs:
         cp .git/config .git/config.backup
         git remote remove origin
         mv .git/config.backup .git/config
-        git fetch
+        git fetch

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ runs:
     run: |
       export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=eeb1a11392e4cec08fd926c93b31ab556dc0c23b
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
-      e auto-update disable
+      e auto-update disable

.github/actions/restore-cache-aks/action.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ runs:
       fi
 
       echo "Persisted cache is $(du -sh $cache_path | cut -f1)"
+      if [ `du  $cache_path | cut -f1` = "0" ]; then
+        echo "Cache is empty - exiting"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+
       mkdir temp-cache
       tar -xf $cache_path -C temp-cache
       echo "Unzipped cache is $(du -sh temp-cache/src | cut -f1)"
@@ -33,4 +38,4 @@ runs:
       fi
 
       echo "Wiping Electron Directory"
-      rm -rf src/electron
+      rm -rf src/electron

.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy/action.yml

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ runs:
     shell: bash
     run: |
       echo "Downloaded cache is $(du -sh $DEPSHASH.tar | cut -f1)"
+      if [ `du $DEPSHASH.tar | cut -f1` = "0" ]; then
+        echo "Cache is empty - exiting"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+      
       mkdir temp-cache
       tar -xf $DEPSHASH.tar -C temp-cache
       echo "Unzipped cache is $(du -sh temp-cache/src | cut -f1)"

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Keep GitHub Actions up to date with GitHub's Dependabot...
+# https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/working-with-dependabot/keeping-your-actions-up-to-date-with-dependabot
+# https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file#package-ecosystem
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+    labels:
+      - "no-backport"
+      - "semver/none"

.github/workflows/archaeologist-dig.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Electron
-        uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 #v4.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setting Up Dig Site

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'cf814a4d2501e8e843caea071a6b70a48e78b855'
+        default: 'bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1'
         required: true
       skip-macos:
         type: boolean
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
         build-image-sha: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.build-image-sha }}
         docs-only: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.docs-only }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 #v4.0.2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 #v4.0.2
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
       id: filter
       with:
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
       id: set-output
       run: |
         if [ -z "${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" ]; then
-          echo "build-image-sha=cf814a4d2501e8e843caea071a6b70a48e78b855" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "build-image-sha=bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         else
           echo "build-image-sha=${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         fi
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha}}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -249,4 +249,14 @@ jobs:
       gn-build-type: testing
       generate-symbols: false
       upload-to-storage: '0'
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  gha-done:
+    name: GitHub Actions Completed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [docs-only, macos-x64, macos-arm64, linux-x64, linux-x64-asan, linux-arm, linux-arm64]
+    if: always() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
+    steps: 
+    - name: GitHub Actions Jobs Done
+      run: |
+        echo "All GitHub Actions Jobs are done"

.github/workflows/clean-src-cache.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Clean Source Cache
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * SUN"  # Run at midnight every Sunday
+
+jobs:
+  clean-src-cache:
+    runs-on: electron-arc-linux-amd64-32core
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      options: --user root
+      volumes:
+        - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
+    steps:
+    - name: Cleanup Source Cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        df -h /mnt/cross-instance-cache
+        find /mnt/cross-instance-cache -type f -mtime +30 -delete
+        df -h /mnt/cross-instance-cache

.github/workflows/issue-opened.yml

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
           org: electron
-      - run: npm install mdast-util-from-markdown@2.0.0 unist-util-select@5.1.0
+      - run: npm install @electron/fiddle-core@1.3.3 mdast-util-from-markdown@2.0.0 unist-util-select@5.1.0 semver@7.6.0
       - name: Add labels
         uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        id: add-labels
         env:
           ISSUE_BODY: ${{ github.event.issue.body }}
         with:
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ jobs:
           script: |
             const { fromMarkdown } = await import('${{ github.workspace }}/node_modules/mdast-util-from-markdown/index.js');
             const { select } = await import('${{ github.workspace }}/node_modules/unist-util-select/index.js');
+            const semver = await import('${{ github.workspace }}/node_modules/semver/index.js');
 
             const [ owner, repo ] = '${{ github.repository }}'.split('/');
             const issue_number = ${{ github.event.issue.number }};
@@ -53,6 +55,61 @@ jobs:
 
             const labels = [];
 
+            const electronVersion = select('heading:has(> text[value="Electron Version"]) + paragraph > text', tree)?.value.trim();
+            if (electronVersion !== undefined) {
+              const major = semver.parse(electronVersion)?.major;
+              if (major) {
+                const versionLabel = `${major}-x-y`;
+                let labelExists = false;
+
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.getLabel({
+                    owner,
+                    repo,
+                    name: versionLabel,
+                  });
+                  labelExists = true;
+                } catch {}
+
+                if (labelExists) {
+                  // Check if it's an unsupported major
+                  const { ElectronVersions } = await import('${{ github.workspace }}/node_modules/@electron/fiddle-core/dist/index.js');
+                  const versions = await ElectronVersions.create(undefined, { ignoreCache: true });
+
+                  const validVersions = [...versions.supportedMajors, ...versions.prereleaseMajors];
+                  if (!validVersions.includes(major)) {
+                    core.setOutput('unsupportedMajor', true);
+                    labels.push('blocked/need-info ❌');
+                  }
+
+                  labels.push(versionLabel);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            const operatingSystems = select('heading:has(> text[value="What operating system(s) are you using?"]) + paragraph > text', tree)?.value.trim().split(', ');
+            const platformLabels = new Set();
+            for (const operatingSystem of (operatingSystems ?? [])) {
+              switch (operatingSystem) {
+                case 'Windows':
+                  platformLabels.add('platform/windows');
+                  break;
+                case 'macOS':
+                  platformLabels.add('platform/macOS');
+                  break;
+                case 'Ubuntu':
+                case 'Other Linux':
+                  platformLabels.add('platform/linux');
+                  break;
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (platformLabels.size === 3) {
+              labels.push('platform/all');
+            } else {
+              labels.push(...platformLabels);
+            }
+
             const gistUrl = select('heading:has(> text[value="Testcase Gist URL"]) + paragraph > text', tree)?.value.trim();
             if (gistUrl !== undefined && gistUrl.startsWith('https://gist.github.com/')) {
               labels.push('has-repro-gist');
@@ -66,3 +123,17 @@ jobs:
                 labels,
               });
             }
+      - name: Create unsupported major comment
+        if: ${{ steps.add-labels.outputs.unsupportedMajor }}
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@a610082f8ac0cf03e357eb8dd0d5e2ba075e017e # v3.6.0
+        with:
+          actions: 'create-comment'
+          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+          body: |
+            <!-- end-of-life -->
+
+            Hello @${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}. Thanks for reporting this and helping to make Electron better!
+            
+            The version of Electron reported in this issue has reached end-of-life and is [no longer supported](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline). If you're still experiencing this issue on a [supported version](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/stable) of Electron, please update this issue to reflect that version of Electron.
+
+            Now adding the https://github.com/electron/electron/labels/blocked%2Fneed-info%20%E2%9D%8C label for this reason. This issue will be closed in 10 days if the above is not addressed.

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'cf814a4d2501e8e843caea071a6b70a48e78b855'
+        default: 'bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1'
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
         required: false
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ jobs:
       generate-symbols: true
       strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/macos-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'cf814a4d2501e8e843caea071a6b70a48e78b855'
+        default: 'bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -98,4 +98,4 @@ jobs:
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/non-maintainer-dependency-change.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: Check for Non-Maintainer Dependency Change
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    paths:
+      - 'yarn.lock'
+      - 'spec/yarn.lock'
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  check-for-non-maintainer-dependency-change:
+    name: Check for non-maintainer dependency change
+    if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER"]'), github.event.pull_request.author_association) && github.event.pull_request.user.type != 'Bot' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check for existing review
+        id: check-for-review
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
+        run: |
+          set -eo pipefail
+          REVIEW_COUNT=$(gh pr view $PR_URL --json reviews | jq '[ .reviews[] | select(.author.login == "github-actions") | select(.body | startswith("<!-- no-dependency-change -->")) ] | length')
+          if [[ $REVIEW_COUNT -eq 0 ]]; then
+            echo "SHOULD_REVIEW=1" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+      - name: Request changes
+        if: ${{ steps.check-for-review.outputs.SHOULD_REVIEW }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
+        run: |
+          printf "<!-- no-dependency-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test-and-nan.yml

@@ -104,4 +104,4 @@ jobs:
       test-runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
       test-container: ${{ inputs.test-container }}
       gn-build-type: ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml

@@ -101,4 +101,4 @@ jobs:
       test-runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
       test-container: ${{ inputs.test-container }}
       is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan}}
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ jobs:
             if [ "$out" != "base.js" ]; then
             node script/yarn webpack --config $f --output-filename=$out --output-path=./.tmp --env mode=development
             fi
-        done
+        done

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         # "depot_tools" has to be checkout into "//third_party/depot_tools" so pylint.py can a "pylintrc" file.
-        git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
+        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
         echo "$(pwd)/src/third_party/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
     - name: Download GN Binary
       shell: bash
@@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         cd src/electron
         node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
-    
+    

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Create src dir
       run: mkdir src
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Get Depot Tools
       timeout-minutes: 5
       run: |
-        git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
 
         SEDOPTION="-i"
         if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -211,4 +211,4 @@ jobs:
         is-release: '${{ inputs.is-release }}'
         generate-symbols: '${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}'
         upload-to-storage: '${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}'
-        step-suffix: '(mas)'
+        step-suffix: '(mas)'

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Get Depot Tools
       timeout-minutes: 5
       run: |
-        git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
 
         SEDOPTION="-i"
         if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
@@ -128,10 +128,14 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
       run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
+    - name: Install Dependencies
+      run: |
+        cd src/electron
+        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
     - name: Default GN gen
       run: |
         cd src/electron
@@ -144,7 +148,8 @@ jobs:
         cd src
         gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
         gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
-        gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common/api:mojo
+        gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:mojo
+        gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:plugin
 
         # Check the hunspell filenames
         node electron/script/gen-hunspell-filenames.js --check
@@ -155,4 +160,4 @@ jobs:
         while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
         do
           sleep 60
-        done
+        done

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
         done
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -102,18 +102,17 @@ jobs:
     - name: Get Depot Tools
       timeout-minutes: 5
       run: |
-        git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
-        if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
-          # remove ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py from autoninja since we don't use it and it causes problems
-          sed -i '' '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-        else
-          sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-          # Remove swift-format dep from cipd on macOS until we send a patch upstream.
-          cd depot_tools
-          git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
-        fi
+        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
         # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
         test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
+        if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then
+          # remove ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py from autoninja since we don't use it and it causes problems
+          sed -i '' '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./autoninja
+        else
+          sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./autoninja
+          # Remove swift-format dep from cipd on macOS until we send a patch upstream.
+          git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
+        fi
         touch .disable_auto_update
     - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
       run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
@@ -202,10 +201,17 @@ jobs:
           datadog-ci junit upload src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml
         fi          
       if: always() && !cancelled()
+    - name: Upload Test Artifacts
+      if: always() && !cancelled()
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@50769540e7f4bd5e21e526ee35c689e35e0d6874
+      with:
+        name: test_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
+        path: src/electron/spec/artifacts
+        if-no-files-found: ignore
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
       if: always() && !cancelled()
       run: |
         while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
         do
           sleep 60
-        done
+        done

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -61,12 +61,11 @@ jobs:
     - name: Get Depot Tools
       timeout-minutes: 5
       run: |
-        git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
         sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-        cd depot_tools
-        git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
         # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
         test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
+        git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
         touch .disable_auto_update
     - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
       run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -125,12 +124,11 @@ jobs:
     - name: Get Depot Tools
       timeout-minutes: 5
       run: |
-        git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
         sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
-        cd depot_tools
-        git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
         # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
         test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
+        git apply --3way ../src/electron/.github/workflows/config/gclient.diff
         touch .disable_auto_update
     - name: Add Depot Tools to PATH
       run: echo "$(pwd)/depot_tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ jobs:
         unzip -:o dist.zip
     - name: Setup Linux for Headless Testing
       run: sh -e /etc/init.d/xvfb start
-    - name: Run Node.js Tests
+    - name: Run Nan Tests
       run: |
         cd src
         node electron/script/nan-spec-runner.js
@@ -162,4 +160,4 @@ jobs:
         while [ -f /var/.ssh-lock ]
         do
           sleep 60
-        done
+        done

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       # This is a pre-submit / pre-release.
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@0864cf19026789058feabb7e87baa5f140aac736 # v2.3.1
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@62b2cac7ed8198b15735ed49ab1e5cf35480ba46 # v2.4.0
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@294a9d92911152fe08befb9ec03e240add280cb3 # v3.26.8
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@e2b3eafc8d227b0241d48be5f425d47c2d750a13 # v3.26.10
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@e9fabac35e210fea40ca5b14c0da95a099eff26f # v5.4.0
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@0723387faaf9b38adef4775cd42cfd5155ed6017 # v5.5.3
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         creds: ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_UPDATER_GH_APP_CREDS }}
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4.1.7
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.lint-roller.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "markdown-ts-check": {
+    "defaultImports": [
+      "import * as childProcess from 'node:child_process'",
+      "import * as fs from 'node:fs'",
+      "import * as path from 'node:path'",
+      "import { app, autoUpdater, contextBridge, crashReporter, dialog, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, ipcRenderer, Menu, MessageChannelMain, nativeImage, net, protocol, session, systemPreferences, Tray, utilityProcess, webFrame, webFrameMain } from 'electron'"
+    ],
+    "typings": [
+      "../electron.d.ts"
+    ]
+  }
+}

.markdownlint-cli2.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "config": {
+    "extends": "@electron/lint-roller/configs/markdownlint.json",
+    "link-image-style": {
+      "autolink": false,
+      "shortcut": false
+    },
+    "MD049": {
+      "style": "underscore"
+    },
+    "no-angle-brackets": true,
+    "no-curly-braces": true,
+    "no-inline-html": {
+      "allowed_elements": [
+        "br",
+        "details",
+        "img",
+        "li",
+        "summary",
+        "ul",
+        "unknown",
+        "Tabs",
+        "TabItem"
+      ]
+    },
+    "no-newline-in-links": true
+  },
+  "customRules": [
+    "@electron/lint-roller/markdownlint-rules/"
+  ]
+}

.markdownlint.autofix.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "default": false,
-  "no-trailing-spaces": {
-    "br_spaces": 0
-  }
-}

.markdownlint.json

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "extends": "@electron/lint-roller/configs/markdownlint.json",
-  "no-angle-brackets": true,
-  "no-inline-html": {
-    "allowed_elements": [
-      "br",
-      "details",
-      "img",
-      "li",
-      "summary",
-      "ul",
-      "unknown",
-      "Tabs",
-      "TabItem",
-    ]
-  }
-}

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-16
+20

BUILD.gn

@@ -34,12 +34,11 @@ import("js2c_toolchain.gni")
 if (is_mac) {
   import("//build/config/mac/rules.gni")
   import("//third_party/icu/config.gni")
-  import("//ui/gl/features.gni")
   import("//v8/gni/v8.gni")
   import("build/rules.gni")
 
   assert(
-      mac_deployment_target == "10.15",
+      mac_deployment_target == "11.0",
       "Chromium has updated the mac_deployment_target, please update this assert, update the supported versions documentation (docs/tutorial/support.md) and flag this as a breaking change")
 }
 
@@ -426,7 +425,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "buildflags",
     "chromium_src:chrome",
     "chromium_src:chrome_spellchecker",
-    "shell/common/api:mojo",
+    "shell/common:mojo",
+    "shell/common:plugin",
     "shell/services/node/public/mojom",
     "//base:base_static",
     "//base/allocator:buildflags",
@@ -437,6 +437,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//components/certificate_transparency",
     "//components/compose:buildflags",
     "//components/embedder_support:browser_util",
+    "//components/input:input",
     "//components/language/core/browser",
     "//components/net_log",
     "//components/network_hints/browser",
@@ -465,6 +466,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//gin",
     "//media/capture/mojom:video_capture",
     "//media/mojo/mojom",
+    "//media/mojo/mojom:web_speech_recognition",
     "//net:extras",
     "//net:net_resources",
     "//printing/buildflags",
@@ -671,22 +673,11 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
 
   if (enable_plugins) {
-    deps += [ "chromium_src:plugins" ]
     sources += [
+      "shell/browser/electron_plugin_info_host_impl.cc",
+      "shell/browser/electron_plugin_info_host_impl.h",
       "shell/common/plugin_info.cc",
       "shell/common/plugin_info.h",
-      "shell/renderer/electron_renderer_pepper_host_factory.cc",
-      "shell/renderer/electron_renderer_pepper_host_factory.h",
-      "shell/renderer/pepper_helper.cc",
-      "shell/renderer/pepper_helper.h",
-    ]
-  }
-
-  if (enable_ppapi) {
-    deps += [
-      "//ppapi/host",
-      "//ppapi/proxy",
-      "//ppapi/shared_impl",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -811,37 +802,33 @@ if (is_mac) {
     group("electron_framework_libraries") {
     }
   }
-  if (use_egl) {
-    # Add the ANGLE .dylibs in the Libraries directory of the Framework.
-    bundle_data("electron_angle_binaries") {
-      sources = [
-        "$root_out_dir/egl_intermediates/libEGL.dylib",
-        "$root_out_dir/egl_intermediates/libGLESv2.dylib",
-      ]
-      outputs = [ "{{bundle_contents_dir}}/Libraries/{{source_file_part}}" ]
-      public_deps = [ "//ui/gl:angle_library_copy" ]
-    }
 
-    # Add the SwiftShader .dylibs in the Libraries directory of the Framework.
-    bundle_data("electron_swiftshader_binaries") {
-      sources = [
-        "$root_out_dir/vk_intermediates/libvk_swiftshader.dylib",
-        "$root_out_dir/vk_intermediates/vk_swiftshader_icd.json",
-      ]
-      outputs = [ "{{bundle_contents_dir}}/Libraries/{{source_file_part}}" ]
-      public_deps = [ "//ui/gl:swiftshader_vk_library_copy" ]
-    }
+  # Add the ANGLE .dylibs in the Libraries directory of the Framework.
+  bundle_data("electron_angle_binaries") {
+    sources = [
+      "$root_out_dir/egl_intermediates/libEGL.dylib",
+      "$root_out_dir/egl_intermediates/libGLESv2.dylib",
+    ]
+    outputs = [ "{{bundle_contents_dir}}/Libraries/{{source_file_part}}" ]
+    public_deps = [ "//ui/gl:angle_library_copy" ]
   }
+
+  # Add the SwiftShader .dylibs in the Libraries directory of the Framework.
+  bundle_data("electron_swiftshader_binaries") {
+    sources = [
+      "$root_out_dir/vk_intermediates/libvk_swiftshader.dylib",
+      "$root_out_dir/vk_intermediates/vk_swiftshader_icd.json",
+    ]
+    outputs = [ "{{bundle_contents_dir}}/Libraries/{{source_file_part}}" ]
+    public_deps = [ "//ui/gl:swiftshader_vk_library_copy" ]
+  }
+
   group("electron_angle_library") {
-    if (use_egl) {
-      deps = [ ":electron_angle_binaries" ]
-    }
+    deps = [ ":electron_angle_binaries" ]
   }
 
   group("electron_swiftshader_library") {
-    if (use_egl) {
-      deps = [ ":electron_swiftshader_binaries" ]
-    }
+    deps = [ ":electron_swiftshader_binaries" ]
   }
 
   bundle_data("electron_crashpad_helper") {

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ propose changes to this document in a pull request.
 
 ## [Issues](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/issues)
 
-Issues are created [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/new).
+Issues are created [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/new/choose).
 
 * [How to Contribute in Issues](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/issues#how-to-contribute-in-issues)
 * [Asking for General Help](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/issues#asking-for-general-help)

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '126.0.6478.234',
+    '130.0.6723.137',
   'node_version':
-    'v20.18.0',
+    'v20.18.1',
   'nan_version':
     'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

README.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
 
 Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
-* macOS (Catalina and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
+* macOS (Big Sur and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
 * Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
 * Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 18.04 and newer

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-131.0.6734.0
+image: e-130.0.6695.0-node-20
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -45,10 +45,16 @@ environment:
   matrix:
 
     - job_name: Build Arm on X64 Windows
-    - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware
+    - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 1
       job_depends_on: Build Arm on X64 Windows
       APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: base-woa
       APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_CLOUD: electronhq-woa
+      shard: 1
+    - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 2
+      job_depends_on: Build Arm on X64 Windows
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: base-woa
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_CLOUD: electronhq-woa
+      shard: 2
 
 clone_script:
 - ps: git clone -q $("--branch=" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH) $("https://github.com/" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME + ".git") $Env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER
@@ -148,7 +154,8 @@ for:
       - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
       - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
       - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
-      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common/api:mojo
+      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:mojo
+      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:plugin
       - autoninja -j 300 -C out/Default electron:electron_app
       - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="testing" ( python C:\depot_tools\post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out\Default )
       - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ for:
       - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args
       # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
       - ps: >-
-          Get-Content out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args | Where-Object { -not $_.Contains('--turbo-profiling-input') -And -not $_.Contains('builtins-pgo') -And -not $_.Contains('The gn arg use_goma=true') } | Set-Content out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+          Get-Content out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args | Where-Object { -not $_.Contains('--turbo-profiling-input') -And -not $_.Contains('builtins-pgo') } | Set-Content out/Default/mksnapshot_args
       - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
       - cd out\Default
       - 7z a mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen\v8\embedded.S
@@ -251,7 +258,8 @@ for:
           }
   - matrix:
       only:
-        - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware
+        - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 1
+        - job_name: Test On Windows On Arm Hardware 2
 
     environment:
         IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
@@ -295,8 +303,8 @@ for:
                 Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/$artifact_name" -OutFile $outfile
               }
               # Uncomment the following lines to download the pdb.zip to show real stacktraces when crashes happen during testing
-              # Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/pdb.zip" -OutFile pdb.zip
-              # 7z x -y -osrc pdb.zip
+              Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/pdb.zip" -OutFile pdb.zip
+              7z x -y -osrc pdb.zip
             }
           }
       - ps: |
@@ -323,7 +331,9 @@ for:
           if ($env:TARGET_ARCH -eq 'ia32') {
             $env:npm_config_arch = "ia32"
           }
-      - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test  --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
+      - ps: $env:tests_files=node script\split-tests $env:shard 2
+      - echo "Running shard %shard% specs %tests_files%"
+      - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test  --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion --files %tests_files%
       - cd ..
       - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-131.0.6734.0
+image: e-130.0.6695.0-node-20
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -45,8 +45,12 @@ environment:
   matrix:
 
     - job_name: Build
-    - job_name: Test
+    - job_name: Test 1
       job_depends_on: Build
+      shard: 1
+    - job_name: Test 2
+      job_depends_on: Build
+      shard: 2
 
 clone_script:
 - ps: git clone -q $("--branch=" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH) $("https://github.com/" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME + ".git") $Env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER
@@ -145,7 +149,8 @@ for:
       - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
       - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
       - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
-      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common/api:mojo
+      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:mojo
+      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common:plugin
       - autoninja -j 300 -C out/Default electron:electron_app
       - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="testing" ( python C:\depot_tools\post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out\Default )
       - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
@@ -154,7 +159,7 @@ for:
       - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args
       # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
       - ps: >-
-          Get-Content out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args | Where-Object { -not $_.Contains('--turbo-profiling-input') -And -not $_.Contains('builtins-pgo') -And -not $_.Contains('The gn arg use_goma=true') } | Set-Content out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+          Get-Content out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args | Where-Object { -not $_.Contains('--turbo-profiling-input') -And -not $_.Contains('builtins-pgo') } | Set-Content out/Default/mksnapshot_args
       - autoninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
       - cd out\Default
       - 7z a mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen\v8\embedded.S
@@ -243,7 +248,8 @@ for:
           }
   - matrix:
       only:
-        - job_name: Test
+        - job_name: Test 1
+        - job_name: Test 2
 
     environment:
         DD_ENV: ci
@@ -288,8 +294,8 @@ for:
                 Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/$artifact_name" -OutFile $outfile
               }
               # Uncomment the following lines to download the pdb.zip to show real stacktraces when crashes happen during testing
-              # Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/pdb.zip" -OutFile pdb.zip
-              # 7z x -y -osrc pdb.zip
+              Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/pdb.zip" -OutFile pdb.zip
+              7z x -y -osrc pdb.zip
             }
           }
       - ps: |
@@ -313,7 +319,9 @@ for:
           if ($env:TARGET_ARCH -eq 'ia32') {
             $env:npm_config_arch = "ia32"
           }
-      - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging
+      - ps: $env:tests_files=node script\split-tests $env:shard 2
+      - echo "Running shard %shard% specs %tests_files%"
+      - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging --files %tests_files%
       - cd ..
       - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
       - echo "About to verify mksnapshot"

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 125
+node_module_version = 130
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -73,3 +73,7 @@ clang_unsafe_buffers_paths = ""
 # Disable snapshotting a page when printing for its content to be analyzed for
 # sensitive content by enterprise users.
 enterprise_cloud_content_analysis = false
+
+# TODO: remove dependency on legacy ipc
+# https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40943039
+content_enable_legacy_ipc = true

build/extract_symbols.gni

@@ -24,11 +24,8 @@ template("extract_symbols") {
     assert(defined(invoker.binary), "Need binary to dump")
     assert(defined(invoker.symbol_dir), "Need directory for symbol output")
 
-    if (host_os == "win" && target_cpu == "x86") {
-      dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms(//build/toolchain/win:win_clang_x64)"
-    } else {
-      dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms($host_toolchain)"
-    }
+    dump_syms_label =
+        "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms($host_system_allocator_toolchain)"
     dump_syms_binary = get_label_info(dump_syms_label, "root_out_dir") +
                        "/dump_syms$_host_executable_suffix"
 

build/generate_node_defines.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import re
 import sys
 
-DEFINE_EXTRACT_REGEX = re.compile('^ *# *define (\w*)', re.MULTILINE)
+DEFINE_EXTRACT_REGEX = re.compile(r'^ *# *define (\w*)', re.MULTILINE)
 
 def main(out_dir, headers):
   defines = []

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import("//build/config/ozone.gni")
 import("//build/config/ui.gni")
 import("//components/spellcheck/spellcheck_build_features.gni")
 import("//electron/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
-import("//ppapi/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
 import("//printing/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
 import("//third_party/widevine/cdm/widevine.gni")
 
@@ -14,6 +13,8 @@ import("//third_party/widevine/cdm/widevine.gni")
 static_library("chrome") {
   visibility = [ "//electron:electron_lib" ]
   sources = [
+    "//ash/style/rounded_rect_cutout_path_builder.cc",
+    "//ash/style/rounded_rect_cutout_path_builder.h",
     "//chrome/browser/app_mode/app_mode_utils.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/app_mode/app_mode_utils.h",
     "//chrome/browser/browser_features.cc",
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/icon_loader.h",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_manager.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_manager.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/delegated_source_list_capturer.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/delegated_source_list_capturer.h",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_capturer_wrapper.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_capturer_wrapper.h",
     "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.cc",
@@ -111,12 +114,16 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/view_ids.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_button.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_label_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/minimize_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/minimize_button.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
@@ -151,14 +158,12 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_win.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_win.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_win.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/frame/window_frame_util.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_select_file_dialog_factory.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_select_file_dialog_factory.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/win/titlebar_config.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/util_win_service.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/win/util_win_service.h",
       "//chrome/child/v8_crashpad_support_win.cc",
@@ -173,6 +178,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
   public_deps = [
     "//chrome/browser:dev_ui_browser_resources",
     "//chrome/browser/resources/accessibility:resources",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/color:color_headers",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/color:mixers",
     "//chrome/common",
     "//chrome/common:version_header",
@@ -244,6 +250,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     ]
     deps += [
       "//chrome/services/util_win/public/mojom",
+      "//components/compose/core/browser:mojo_bindings",
       "//components/segmentation_platform/public/proto",
     ]
   }
@@ -260,11 +267,13 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/thumbnail_capturer_mac.h",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/thumbnail_capturer_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_mac.mm",
+      "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/media_authorization_wrapper_mac.h",
       "//chrome/browser/platform_util_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.mm",
     ]
+    deps += [ ":system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict" ]
   }
 
   if (enable_widevine) {
@@ -416,46 +425,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
   }
 }
 
-source_set("plugins") {
-  sources = []
-  deps = []
-  frameworks = []
-
-  # browser side
-  sources += [
-    "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/chrome_browser_pepper_host_factory.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/chrome_browser_pepper_host_factory.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.h",
-  ]
-
-  # renderer side
-  sources += [
-    "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_renderer_pepper_host_factory.cc",
-    "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_renderer_pepper_host_factory.h",
-    "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.cc",
-    "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.h",
-  ]
-
-  deps += [
-    "//components/strings",
-    "//media:media_buildflags",
-    "//services/device/public/mojom",
-    "//skia",
-    "//storage/browser",
-  ]
-
-  if (enable_ppapi) {
-    deps += [
-      "//ppapi/buildflags",
-      "//ppapi/host",
-      "//ppapi/proxy",
-      "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
-      "//ppapi/shared_impl",
-    ]
-  }
-}
-
 # This source set is just so we don't have to depend on all of //chrome/browser
 # You may have to add new files here during the upgrade if //chrome/browser/spellchecker
 # gets more files
@@ -524,3 +493,16 @@ source_set("chrome_spellchecker") {
     "//components/spellcheck/renderer",
   ]
 }
+
+# These sources create an object file conflict with one in |:chrome|, so they
+# must live in a separate target.
+# Conflicting sources:
+#   //chrome/browser/media/webrtc/system_media_capture_permissions_stats_mac.mm
+#   //chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm
+source_set("system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict") {
+  sources = [
+    "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm",
+  ]
+  deps = [ "//chrome/common" ]
+}

docs/README.md

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ an issue:
   * [Offline/Online Detection](tutorial/online-offline-events.md)
   * [Represented File for macOS BrowserWindows](tutorial/represented-file.md)
   * [Native File Drag & Drop](tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md)
+  * [Navigation History](tutorial/navigation-history.md)
   * [Offscreen Rendering](tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md)
   * [Dark Mode](tutorial/dark-mode.md)
   * [Web embeds in Electron](tutorial/web-embeds.md)
@@ -98,7 +99,6 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 
 ### Custom DOM Elements:
 
-* [`File` Object](api/file-object.md)
 * [`<webview>` Tag](api/webview-tag.md)
 * [`window.open` Function](api/window-open.md)
 

docs/api-history.schema.json

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+  "title": "JSON schema for API history blocks in Electron documentation",
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+  "$comment": "If you change this schema, remember to edit the TypeScript interfaces in the linting script.",
+  "definitions": {
+    "baseChangeSchema": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "pr-url": {
+          "description": "URL to the 'main' GitHub Pull Request for the change (i.e. not a backport PR)",
+          "type": "string", "pattern": "^https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/\\d+$",
+          "examples": [ "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/26789" ]
+        },
+        "breaking-changes-header": {
+          "description": "Heading ID for the change in `electron/docs/breaking-changes.md`",
+          "type": "string", "minLength": 3,
+          "examples": [ "deprecated-browserwindowsettrafficlightpositionposition" ]
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "description": "Short description of the change",
+          "type": "string", "minLength": 3, "maxLength": 120,
+          "examples": [ "Made `trafficLightPosition` option work for `customButtonOnHover`." ]
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [ "pr-url" ],
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+    "addedChangeSchema": {
+      "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/baseChangeSchema" } ]
+    },
+    "deprecatedChangeSchema": {
+      "$comment": "TODO: Make 'breaking-changes-header' required in the future.",
+      "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/baseChangeSchema" } ]
+    },
+    "changesChangeSchema": {
+      "$comment": "Unlike RFC, added `'type': 'object'` to appease AJV strict mode",
+      "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/baseChangeSchema" }, { "type": "object", "required": [ "description" ] } ]
+    }
+  },
+  "type": "object",
+  "properties": {
+    "added": { "type": "array", "minItems": 1, "maxItems": 1, "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/addedChangeSchema" } },
+    "deprecated": { "type": "array", "minItems": 1, "maxItems": 1, "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/deprecatedChangeSchema" } },
+    "changes": { "type": "array", "minItems": 1, "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/changesChangeSchema" } }
+  },
+  "additionalProperties": false
+}

docs/api/app.md

@@ -345,9 +345,10 @@ app.on('select-client-certificate', (event, webContents, url, list, callback) =>
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
+* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md) (optional)
 * `authenticationResponseDetails` Object
   * `url` URL
+  * `pid` number
 * `authInfo` Object
   * `isProxy` boolean
   * `scheme` string
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ Returns:
   * `username` string (optional)
   * `password` string (optional)
 
-Emitted when `webContents` wants to do basic auth.
+Emitted when `webContents` or [Utility process](../glossary.md#utility-process) wants to do basic auth.
 
 The default behavior is to cancel all authentications. To override this you
 should prevent the default behavior with `event.preventDefault()` and call
@@ -415,7 +416,7 @@ Returns:
     * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
   * `exitCode` number - The exit code for the process
-      (e.g. status from waitpid if on posix, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
+      (e.g. status from waitpid if on POSIX, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - The non-localized name of the process.
   * `name` string (optional) - The name of the process.
     Examples for utility: `Audio Service`, `Content Decryption Module Service`, `Network Service`, `Video Capture`, etc.
@@ -1489,6 +1490,38 @@ This method can only be called after app is ready.
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - Resolves with the proxy information for `url` that will be used when attempting to make requests using [Net](net.md) in the [utility process](../glossary.md#utility-process).
 
+### `app.setClientCertRequestPasswordHandler(handler)`  _Linux_
+
+* `handler` Function\<Promise\<string\>\>
+  * `clientCertRequestParams` Object
+    * `hostname` string - the hostname of the site requiring a client certificate
+    * `tokenName` string - the token (or slot) name of the cryptographic device
+    * `isRetry` boolean - whether there have been previous failed attempts at prompting the password
+
+  Returns `Promise<string>` - Resolves with the password
+
+The handler is called when a password is needed to unlock a client certificate for
+`hostname`.
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+async function passwordPromptUI (text) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    // display UI to prompt user for password
+    // ...
+    // ...
+    resolve('the password')
+  })
+}
+
+app.setClientCertRequestPasswordHandler(async ({ hostname, tokenName, isRetry }) => {
+  const text = `Please sign in to ${tokenName} to authenticate to ${hostname} with your certificate`
+  const password = await passwordPromptUI(text)
+  return password
+})
+```
+
 ## Properties
 
 ### `app.accessibilitySupportEnabled` _macOS_ _Windows_

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -32,22 +32,28 @@ This is a requirement of `Squirrel.Mac`.
 ### Windows
 
 On Windows, you have to install your app into a user's machine before you can
-use the `autoUpdater`, so it is recommended that you use the
-[electron-winstaller][installer-lib], [Electron Forge][electron-forge-lib] or the [grunt-electron-installer][installer] package to generate a Windows installer.
+use the `autoUpdater`, so it is recommended that you use
+[electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge's Squirrel.Windows maker][electron-forge-lib] to generate a Windows installer.
 
-When using [electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge][electron-forge-lib] make sure you do not try to update your app [the first time it runs](https://github.com/electron/windows-installer#handling-squirrel-events) (Also see [this issue for more info](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/7155)). It's also recommended to use [electron-squirrel-startup](https://github.com/mongodb-js/electron-squirrel-startup) to get desktop shortcuts for your app.
+Apps built with Squirrel.Windows will trigger [custom launch events](https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows/blob/51f5e2cb01add79280a53d51e8d0cfa20f8c9f9f/docs/using/custom-squirrel-events-non-cs.md#application-startup-commands)
+that must be handled by your Electron application to ensure proper setup and teardown.
 
-The installer generated with Squirrel will create a shortcut icon with an
+Squirrel.Windows apps will launch with the `--squirrel-firstrun` argument immediately
+after installation. During this time, Squirrel.Windows will obtain a file lock on
+your app, and `autoUpdater` requests will fail until the lock is released. In practice,
+this means that you won't be able to check for updates on first launch for the first
+few seconds. You can work around this by not checking for updates when `process.argv`
+contains the `--squirrel-firstrun` flag or by setting a 10-second timeout on your
+update checks (see [electron/electron#7155](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/7155)
+for more information).
+
+The installer generated with Squirrel.Windows will create a shortcut icon with an
 [Application User Model ID][app-user-model-id] in the format of
 `com.squirrel.PACKAGE_ID.YOUR_EXE_WITHOUT_DOT_EXE`, examples are
 `com.squirrel.slack.Slack` and `com.squirrel.code.Code`. You have to use the
 same ID for your app with `app.setAppUserModelId` API, otherwise Windows will
 not be able to pin your app properly in task bar.
 
-Like Squirrel.Mac, Windows can host updates on S3 or any other static file host.
-You can read the documents of [Squirrel.Windows][squirrel-windows] to get more details
-about how Squirrel.Windows works.
-
 ## Events
 
 The `autoUpdater` object emits the following events:
@@ -137,9 +143,7 @@ application starts.
 
 [squirrel-mac]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Mac
 [server-support]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Mac#server-support
-[squirrel-windows]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows
-[installer]: https://github.com/electron-archive/grunt-electron-installer
 [installer-lib]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
-[electron-forge-lib]: https://github.com/electron/forge
+[electron-forge-lib]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

docs/api/base-window.md

@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ Sets the content view of the window.
 
 #### `win.getContentView()`
 
-Returns [View](view.md) - The content view of the window.
+Returns [`View`](view.md) - The content view of the window.
 
 #### `win.destroy()`
 
@@ -934,6 +934,17 @@ win.setSheetOffset(toolbarRect.height)
 
 #### `win.flashFrame(flag)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41391
+    description: "`window.flashFrame(bool)` will flash dock icon continuously on macOS"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-windowflashframebool-will-flash-dock-icon-continuously-on-macos
+```
+-->
+
 * `flag` boolean
 
 Starts or stops flashing the window to attract user's attention.

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # BrowserView
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 > **Note**
 > The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
 > [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
@@ -11,6 +19,14 @@ relative to its owning window. It is meant to be an alternative to the
 
 ## Class: BrowserView
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 > Create and control views.
 
 > **Note**
@@ -40,6 +56,14 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 ### `new BrowserView([options])` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](structures/web-preferences.md?inline) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
 
@@ -49,6 +73,14 @@ Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following properties:
 
 #### `view.webContents` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 A [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) object owned by this view.
 
 ### Instance Methods
@@ -57,6 +89,18 @@ Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following instance methods:
 
 #### `view.setAutoResize(options)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    description: "Standardized auto-resizing behavior across all platforms"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-browserviewsetautoresize-behavior-on-macos
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` Object
   * `width` boolean (optional) - If `true`, the view's width will grow and shrink together
     with the window. `false` by default.
@@ -69,18 +113,42 @@ Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following instance methods:
 
 #### `view.setBounds(bounds)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 * `bounds` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md)
 
 Resizes and moves the view to the supplied bounds relative to the window.
 
 #### `view.getBounds()` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md)
 
 The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
 
 #### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/35658
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserview
+```
+-->
+
 * `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
   optional for the hex type.
 

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -1051,6 +1051,15 @@ win.setSheetOffset(toolbarRect.height)
 
 #### `win.flashFrame(flag)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41391
+    description: "`window.flashFrame(bool)` will flash dock icon continuously on macOS"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-windowflashframebool-will-flash-dock-icon-continuously-on-macos
+```
+-->
+
 * `flag` boolean
 
 Starts or stops flashing the window to attract user's attention.

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Without `*` prefix the URL has to match exactly.
 
 ### --disable-ntlm-v2
 
-Disables NTLM v2 for posix platforms, no effect elsewhere.
+Disables NTLM v2 for POSIX platforms, no effect elsewhere.
 
 ### --disable-http-cache
 

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 # contextBridge
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/40330
+    description: "`ipcRenderer` can no longer be sent over the `contextBridge`"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-ipcrenderer-can-no-longer-be-sent-over-the-contextbridge
+```
+-->
+
 > Create a safe, bi-directional, synchronous bridge across isolated contexts
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
@@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ has been included below for completeness:
 | `Object` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Keys must be supported using only "Simple" types in this table.  Values must be supported in this table.  Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom classes will copy values but not the prototype. |
 | `Array` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Same limitations as the `Object` type |
 | `Error` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Errors that are thrown are also copied, this can result in the message and stack trace of the error changing slightly due to being thrown in a different context, and any custom properties on the Error object [will be lost](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/25596) |
-| `Promise` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A
+| `Promise` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
 | `Function` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending classes or constructors will not work. |
 | [Cloneable Types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm) | Simple | ✅ | ✅ | See the linked document on cloneable types |
 | `Element` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom elements will not work. |

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
       // Grant access to the first screen found.
       callback({ video: sources[0], audio: 'loopback' })
     })
-  })
+    // If true, use the system picker if available.
+    // Note: this is currently experimental. If the system picker
+    // is available, it will be used and the media request handler
+    // will not be invoked.
+  }, { useSystemPicker: true })
 
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 })

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ console.log(dialog.showOpenDialog({ properties: ['openFile', 'multiSelections']
 
 The `dialog` module has the following methods:
 
-### `dialog.showOpenDialogSync([browserWindow, ]options)`
+### `dialog.showOpenDialogSync([window, ]options)`
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional)
   * `defaultPath` string (optional)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The `dialog` module has the following methods:
 
 Returns `string[] | undefined`, the file paths chosen by the user; if the dialog is cancelled it returns `undefined`.
 
-The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
+The `window` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
 
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
 selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
@@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
 `['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
 shown.
 
-```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BaseWindow}
 dialog.showOpenDialogSync(mainWindow, {
   properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
 })
 ```
 
-### `dialog.showOpenDialog([browserWindow, ]options)`
+### `dialog.showOpenDialog([window, ]options)`
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional)
   * `defaultPath` string (optional)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Returns `Promise<Object>` - Resolve with an object containing the following:
 * `filePaths` string[] - An array of file paths chosen by the user. If the dialog is cancelled this will be an empty array.
 * `bookmarks` string[]&#32;(optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - An array matching the `filePaths` array of base64 encoded strings which contains security scoped bookmark data. `securityScopedBookmarks` must be enabled for this to be populated. (For return values, see [table here](#bookmarks-array).)
 
-The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
+The `window` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
 
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
 selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
 `['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
 shown.
 
-```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BaseWindow}
 dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
   properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
 }).then(result => {
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
 })
 ```
 
-### `dialog.showSaveDialogSync([browserWindow, ]options)`
+### `dialog.showSaveDialogSync([window, ]options)`
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional) - The dialog title. Cannot be displayed on some _Linux_ desktop environments.
   * `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
 
 Returns `string`, the path of the file chosen by the user; if the dialog is cancelled it returns an empty string.
 
-The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
+The `window` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
 
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed, see
 `dialog.showOpenDialog` for an example.
 
-### `dialog.showSaveDialog([browserWindow, ]options)`
+### `dialog.showSaveDialog([window, ]options)`
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `title` string (optional) - The dialog title. Cannot be displayed on some _Linux_ desktop environments.
   * `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ Returns `Promise<Object>` - Resolve with an object containing the following:
 * `filePath` string - If the dialog is canceled, this will be an empty string.
 * `bookmark` string (optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - Base64 encoded string which contains the security scoped bookmark data for the saved file. `securityScopedBookmarks` must be enabled for this to be present. (For return values, see [table here](#bookmarks-array).)
 
-The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
+The `window` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
 
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed, see
 `dialog.showOpenDialog` for an example.
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed, see
 **Note:** On macOS, using the asynchronous version is recommended to avoid issues when
 expanding and collapsing the dialog.
 
-### `dialog.showMessageBoxSync([browserWindow, ]options)`
+### `dialog.showMessageBoxSync([wndow, ]options)`
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `message` string - Content of the message box.
   * `type` string (optional) - Can be `none`, `info`, `error`, `question` or
@@ -258,12 +258,12 @@ Returns `Integer` - the index of the clicked button.
 Shows a message box, it will block the process until the message box is closed.
 It returns the index of the clicked button.
 
-The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
-If `browserWindow` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case it will be displayed as an independent window.
+The `window` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
+If `window` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case it will be displayed as an independent window.
 
-### `dialog.showMessageBox([browserWindow, ]options)`
+### `dialog.showMessageBox([window, ]options)`
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `message` string - Content of the message box.
   * `type` string (optional) - Can be `none`, `info`, `error`, `question` or
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ Returns `Promise<Object>` - resolves with a promise containing the following pro
 
 Shows a message box.
 
-The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
+The `window` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
 
 ### `dialog.showErrorBox(title, content)`
 
@@ -327,9 +327,9 @@ it is usually used to report errors in early stage of startup. If called
 before the app `ready`event on Linux, the message will be emitted to stderr,
 and no GUI dialog will appear.
 
-### `dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog([browserWindow, ]options)` _macOS_ _Windows_
+### `dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog([window, ]options)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
-* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
+* `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `certificate` [Certificate](structures/certificate.md) - The certificate to trust/import.
   * `message` string - The message to display to the user.
@@ -338,14 +338,14 @@ Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the certificate trust dialog is shown.
 
 On macOS, this displays a modal dialog that shows a message and certificate
 information, and gives the user the option of trusting/importing the
-certificate. If you provide a `browserWindow` argument the dialog will be
+certificate. If you provide a `window` argument the dialog will be
 attached to the parent window, making it modal.
 
 On Windows the options are more limited, due to the Win32 APIs used:
 
 * The `message` argument is not used, as the OS provides its own confirmation
    dialog.
-* The `browserWindow` argument is ignored since it is not possible to make
+* The `window` argument is ignored since it is not possible to make
    this confirmation dialog modal.
 
 ## Bookmarks array
@@ -362,10 +362,10 @@ On Windows the options are more limited, due to the Win32 APIs used:
 ## Sheets
 
 On macOS, dialogs are presented as sheets attached to a window if you provide
-a [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md) reference in the `browserWindow` parameter, or modals if no
+a [`BaseWindow`](base-window.md) reference in the `window` parameter, or modals if no
 window is provided.
 
-You can call `BrowserWindow.getCurrentWindow().setSheetOffset(offset)` to change
+You can call `BaseWindow.getCurrentWindow().setSheetOffset(offset)` to change
 the offset from the window frame where sheets are attached.
 
 [AbortSignal]: https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_class_abortsignal

docs/api/dock.md

@@ -80,4 +80,4 @@ Returns `Menu | null` - The application's [dock menu][dock-menu].
 
 Sets the `image` associated with this dock icon.
 
-[dock-menu]: https://developer.apple.com/macos/human-interface-guidelines/menus/dock-menus/
+[dock-menu]: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/dock-menus

docs/api/file-object.md

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# `File` Object
-
-> Use the HTML5 `File` API to work natively with files on the filesystem.
-
-> **Warning**
-> The `path` property that Electron adds to the `File` interface is deprecated
-> and **will** be removed in a future Electron release.  We recommend you
-> use `webUtils.getPathForFile` instead.
-
-The DOM's File interface provides abstraction around native files in order to
-let users work on native files directly with the HTML5 file API. Electron has
-added a `path` attribute to the `File` interface which exposes the file's real
-path on filesystem.
-
-Example of getting a real path from a dragged-onto-the-app file:
-
-```html
-<div id="holder">
-  Drag your file here
-</div>
-
-<script>
-  document.addEventListener('drop', (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault();
-    e.stopPropagation();
-
-    for (const f of e.dataTransfer.files) {
-      console.log('File(s) you dragged here: ', f.path)
-    }
-  });
-  document.addEventListener('dragover', (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault();
-    e.stopPropagation();
-  });
-</script>
-```

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ process, see [webContents.send][web-contents-send] for more information.
 
 ## Methods
 
-The `ipcMain` module has the following method to listen for events:
+The `ipcMain` module has the following methods to listen for events:
 
 ### `ipcMain.on(channel, listener)`
 
@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ The `ipcMain` module has the following method to listen for events:
 Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 `listener(event, args...)`.
 
+### `ipcMain.off(channel, listener)`
+
+* `channel` string
+* `listener` Function
+  * `event` [IpcMainEvent][ipc-main-event]
+  * `...args` any[]
+
+Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
+`channel`.
+
 ### `ipcMain.once(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
@@ -54,20 +64,28 @@ Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 Adds a one time `listener` function for the event. This `listener` is invoked
 only the next time a message is sent to `channel`, after which it is removed.
 
+### `ipcMain.addListener(channel, listener)`
+
+* `channel` string
+* `listener` Function
+  * `event` [IpcMainEvent][ipc-main-event]
+  * `...args` any[]
+
+Alias for [`ipcMain.on`](#ipcmainonchannel-listener).
+
 ### `ipcMain.removeListener(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
   * `...args` any[]
 
-Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
-`channel`.
+Alias for [`ipcMain.off`](#ipcmainoffchannel-listener).
 
 ### `ipcMain.removeAllListeners([channel])`
 
 * `channel` string (optional)
 
-Removes listeners of the specified `channel`.
+Removes all listeners from the specified `channel`. Removes all listeners from all channels if no channel is specified.
 
 ### `ipcMain.handle(channel, listener)`
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ hide_title: false
 
 # ipcRenderer
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/40330
+    description: "`ipcRenderer` can no longer be sent over the `contextBridge`"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-ipcrenderer-can-no-longer-be-sent-over-the-contextbridge
+```
+-->
+
 > Communicate asynchronously from a renderer process to the main process.
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
@@ -39,7 +48,8 @@ Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
   * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
-Alias for [`ipcRenderer.removeListener`](#ipcrendererremovelistenerchannel-listener).
+Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
+`channel`.
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.once(channel, listener)`
 
@@ -67,14 +77,13 @@ Alias for [`ipcRenderer.on`](#ipcrendereronchannel-listener).
   * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
-Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
-`channel`.
+Alias for [`ipcRenderer.off`](#ipcrendereroffchannel-listener).
 
-### `ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners(channel)`
+### `ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners([channel])`
 
-* `channel` string
+* `channel` string (optional)
 
-Removes all listeners, or those of the specified `channel`.
+Removes all listeners from the specified `channel`. Removes all listeners from all channels if no channel is specified.
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.send(channel, ...args)`
 

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -257,6 +257,15 @@ data.
 
 #### `image.toDataURL([options])`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    description: "`nativeImage.toDataURL` will preserve PNG colorspace"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-nativeimagetodataurl-will-preserve-png-colorspace
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `scaleFactor` Number (optional) - Defaults to 1.0.
 

docs/api/navigation-history.md

@@ -9,6 +9,24 @@ Each navigation entry corresponds to a specific page. The indexing system follow
 
 ### Instance Methods
 
+#### `navigationHistory.canGoBack()`
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the browser can go back to previous web page.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.canGoForward()`
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the browser can go forward to next web page.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.canGoToOffset(offset)`
+
+* `offset` Integer
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the web page can go to the specified `offset` from the current entry.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.clear()`
+
+Clears the navigation history.
+
 #### `navigationHistory.getActiveIndex()`
 
 Returns `Integer` - The index of the current page, from which we would go back/forward or reload.
@@ -17,13 +35,42 @@ Returns `Integer` - The index of the current page, from which we would go back/f
 
 * `index` Integer
 
-Returns `Object`:
-
-* `url` string - The URL of the navigation entry at the given index.
-* `title` string - The page title of the navigation entry at the given index.
+Returns [`NavigationEntry`](structures/navigation-entry.md) - Navigation entry at the given index.
 
 If index is out of bounds (greater than history length or less than 0), null will be returned.
 
+#### `navigationHistory.goBack()`
+
+Makes the browser go back a web page.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.goForward()`
+
+Makes the browser go forward a web page.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.goToIndex(index)`
+
+* `index` Integer
+
+Navigates browser to the specified absolute web page index.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.goToOffset(offset)`
+
+* `offset` Integer
+
+Navigates to the specified offset from the current entry.
+
 #### `navigationHistory.length()`
 
 Returns `Integer` - History length.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.removeEntryAtIndex(index)`
+
+* `index` Integer
+
+Removes the navigation entry at the given index. Can't remove entry at the "current active index".
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the navigation entry was removed from the webContents history.
+
+#### `navigationHistory.getAllEntries()`
+
+Returns [`NavigationEntry[]`](structures/navigation-entry.md) - WebContents complete history.

docs/api/net.md

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ won't be able to connect to remote sites. However, a return value of
 whether a particular connection attempt to a particular remote site
 will be successful.
 
-#### `net.resolveHost(host, [options])`
+### `net.resolveHost(host, [options])`
 
 * `host` string - Hostname to resolve.
 * `options` Object (optional)

docs/api/notification.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether or not desktop notifications are supported on the cu
   * `subtitle` string (optional) _macOS_ - A subtitle for the notification, which will be displayed below the title.
   * `body` string (optional) - The body text of the notification, which will be displayed below the title or subtitle.
   * `silent` boolean (optional) - Whether or not to suppress the OS notification noise when showing the notification.
-  * `icon` (string | [NativeImage](native-image.md)) (optional) - An icon to use in the notification.
+  * `icon` (string | [NativeImage](native-image.md)) (optional) - An icon to use in the notification. If a string is passed, it must be a valid path to a local icon file.
   * `hasReply` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether or not to add an inline reply option to the notification.
   * `timeoutType` string (optional) _Linux_ _Windows_ - The timeout duration of the notification. Can be 'default' or 'never'.
   * `replyPlaceholder` string (optional) _macOS_ - The placeholder to write in the inline reply input field.

docs/api/protocol.md

@@ -189,6 +189,15 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether `scheme` is already handled.
 
 ### `protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -210,6 +219,15 @@ from protocols that follow the "generic URI syntax" like `file:`.
 
 ### `protocol.registerBufferProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -234,6 +252,15 @@ protocol.registerBufferProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
 
 ### `protocol.registerStringProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -250,6 +277,15 @@ property.
 
 ### `protocol.registerHttpProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -265,6 +301,15 @@ should be called with an object that has the `url` property.
 
 ### `protocol.registerStreamProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -314,6 +359,15 @@ protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
 
 ### `protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully unregistered
@@ -322,12 +376,30 @@ Unregisters the custom protocol of `scheme`.
 
 ### `protocol.isProtocolRegistered(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether `scheme` is already registered.
 
 ### `protocol.interceptFileProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -341,6 +413,15 @@ which sends a file as a response.
 
 ### `protocol.interceptStringProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -354,6 +435,15 @@ which sends a `string` as a response.
 
 ### `protocol.interceptBufferProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -367,6 +457,15 @@ which sends a `Buffer` as a response.
 
 ### `protocol.interceptHttpProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -380,6 +479,15 @@ which sends a new HTTP request as a response.
 
 ### `protocol.interceptStreamProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
   * `request` [ProtocolRequest](structures/protocol-request.md)
@@ -393,6 +501,15 @@ protocol handler.
 
 ### `protocol.uninterceptProtocol(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully unintercepted
@@ -401,6 +518,15 @@ Remove the interceptor installed for `scheme` and restore its original handler.
 
 ### `protocol.isProtocolIntercepted(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/36674
+    description: "`protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have been replaced with `protocol.handle`"
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-protocolunregisterinterceptbufferstringstreamfilehttpprotocol-and-protocolisprotocolregisteredintercepted
+```
+-->
+
 * `scheme` string
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether `scheme` is already intercepted.

docs/api/session.md

@@ -268,7 +268,8 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
   * `deviceList` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) | null - The frame initiating this event.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
 * `callback` Function
   * `deviceId` string | null (optional)
 
@@ -332,7 +333,8 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
   * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) | null - The frame initiating this event.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
 
 Emitted after `navigator.hid.requestDevice` has been called and
 `select-hid-device` has fired if a new device becomes available before
@@ -347,7 +349,8 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
   * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) | null - The frame initiating this event.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
 
 Emitted after `navigator.hid.requestDevice` has been called and
 `select-hid-device` has fired if a device has been removed before the callback
@@ -473,7 +476,8 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
   * `port` [SerialPort](structures/serial-port.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) | null - The frame initiating this event.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
   * `origin` string - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
 
 Emitted after `SerialPort.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
@@ -517,7 +521,8 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
   * `deviceList` [USBDevice[]](structures/usb-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) | null - The frame initiating this event.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
 * `callback` Function
   * `deviceId` string (optional)
 
@@ -953,11 +958,12 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents,
 })
 ```
 
-#### `ses.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler(handler)`
+#### `ses.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler(handler[, opts])`
 
 * `handler` Function | null
   * `request` Object
-    * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) - Frame that is requesting access to media.
+    * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) | null - Frame that is requesting access to media.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `securityOrigin` String - Origin of the page making the request.
     * `videoRequested` Boolean - true if the web content requested a video stream.
     * `audioRequested` Boolean - true if the web content requested an audio stream.
@@ -980,12 +986,18 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents,
          and this is set to `true`, then local playback of audio will not be muted (e.g. using `MediaRecorder`
          to record `WebFrameMain` with this flag set to `true` will allow audio to pass through to the speakers
          while recording). Default is `false`.
+* `opts` Object (optional) _macOS_ _Experimental_
+  * `useSystemPicker` Boolean - true if the available native system picker should be used. Default is `false`. _macOS_ _Experimental_
 
 This handler will be called when web content requests access to display media
 via the `navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia` API. Use the
 [desktopCapturer](desktop-capturer.md) API to choose which stream(s) to grant
 access to.
 
+`useSystemPicker` allows an application to use the system picker instead of providing a specific video source from `getSources`.
+This option is experimental, and currently available for MacOS 15+ only. If the system picker is available and `useSystemPicker`
+is set to `true`, the handler will not be invoked.
+
 ```js
 const { session, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -994,7 +1006,11 @@ session.defaultSession.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler((request, callback) => {
     // Grant access to the first screen found.
     callback({ video: sources[0] })
   })
-})
+  // Use the system picker if available.
+  // Note: this is currently experimental. If the system picker
+  // is available, it will be used and the media request handler
+  // will not be invoked.
+}, { useSystemPicker: true })
 ```
 
 Passing a [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) object as a video or audio stream
@@ -1148,7 +1164,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
         pin displayed on the device.
       * `providePin`
         This prompt is requesting that a pin be provided for the device.
-    * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+    * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) | null - The frame initiating this handler.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `pin` string (optional) - The pin value to verify if `pairingKind` is `confirmPin`.
   * `callback` Function
     * `response` Object

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Open the given file in the desktop's default manner.
 
 ### `shell.openExternal(url[, options])`
 
-* `url` string - Max 2081 characters on windows.
+* `url` string - Max 2081 characters on Windows.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `activate` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - `true` to bring the opened application to the foreground. The default is `true`.
   * `workingDirectory` string (optional) _Windows_ - The working directory.

docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 * `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
   `true`.
 * `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
-  [frameless window](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
+  [frameless window](../../tutorial/custom-window-styles.md#frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
 * `parent` BaseWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
 * `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
   window is a child window. Default is `false`.
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
   is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
 * `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
   some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
-* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
+* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/custom-window-styles.md#transparent-windows).
   Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
 * `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
   this below.
@@ -143,8 +143,7 @@ Possible values are:
     -webkit-app-region: drag. This type is commonly used for splash screens.
   * The `notification` type creates a window that behaves like a system notification.
 * On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
-  * The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
-    (`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
+  * The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance. This option is **deprecated**.
   * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
     (`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
     focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive

docs/api/structures/cpu-usage.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 * `percentCPUUsage` number - Percentage of CPU used since the last call to getCPUUsage.
   First call returns 0.
+* `cumulativeCPUUsage` number (optional) - Total seconds of CPU time used since process
+  startup.
 * `idleWakeupsPerSecond` number - The number of average idle CPU wakeups per second
   since the last call to getCPUUsage. First call returns 0. Will always return 0 on
   Windows.

docs/api/structures/ipc-main-event.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 * `frameId` Integer - The ID of the renderer frame that sent this message
 * `returnValue` any - Set this to the value to be returned in a synchronous message
 * `sender` [WebContents](../web-contents.md) - Returns the `webContents` that sent the message
-* `senderFrame` [WebFrameMain](../web-frame-main.md) _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message
+* `senderFrame` [WebFrameMain](../web-frame-main.md) | null _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message. May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
 * `ports` [MessagePortMain](../message-port-main.md)[] - A list of MessagePorts that were transferred with this message
 * `reply` Function - A function that will send an IPC message to the renderer frame that sent the original message that you are currently handling.  You should use this method to "reply" to the sent message in order to guarantee the reply will go to the correct process and frame.
   * `channel` string

docs/api/structures/ipc-main-invoke-event.md

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 * `processId` Integer - The internal ID of the renderer process that sent this message
 * `frameId` Integer - The ID of the renderer frame that sent this message
 * `sender` [WebContents](../web-contents.md) - Returns the `webContents` that sent the message
-* `senderFrame` [WebFrameMain](../web-frame-main.md) _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message
+* `senderFrame` [WebFrameMain](../web-frame-main.md) | null _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message. May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.

docs/api/structures/navigation-entry.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# NavigationEntry Object
+
+* `url` string
+* `title` string

docs/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# OffscreenSharedTexture Object
+
+* `textureInfo` Object - The shared texture info.
+  * `widgetType` string - The widget type of the texture. Can be `popup` or `frame`.
+  * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture. Can be `rgba` or `bgra`.
+  * `codedSize` [Size](size.md) - The full dimensions of the video frame.
+  * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width(), codedSize.height()]. In OSR case, it is expected to have the full section area.
+  * `contentRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - The region of the video frame that capturer would like to populate. In OSR case, it is the same with `dirtyRect` that needs to be painted.
+  * `timestamp` number - The time in microseconds since the capture start.
+  * `metadata` Object - Extra metadata. See comments in src\media\base\video_frame_metadata.h for accurate details.
+    * `captureUpdateRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - Updated area of frame, can be considered as the `dirty` area.
+    * `regionCaptureRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - May reflect the frame's contents origin if region capture is used internally.
+    * `sourceSize` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - Full size of the source frame.
+    * `frameCount` number (optional) - The increasing count of captured frame. May contain gaps if frames are dropped between two consecutively received frames.
+  * `sharedTextureHandle` Buffer _Windows_ _macOS_ - The handle to the shared texture.
+  * `planes` Object[] _Linux_ - Each plane's info of the shared texture.
+    * `stride` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
+    * `offset` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
+    * `size` number - Size in bytes of the plane. This is necessary to map the buffers.
+    * `fd` number - File descriptor for the underlying memory object (usually dmabuf).
+  * `modifier` string _Linux_ - The modifier is retrieved from GBM library and passed to EGL driver.
+* `release` Function - Release the resources. The `texture` cannot be directly passed to another process, users need to maintain texture lifecycles in
+  main process, but it is safe to pass the `textureInfo` to another process. Only a limited number of textures can exist at the same time, so it's important
+  that you call `texture.release()` as soon as you're done with the texture.

docs/api/structures/trace-config.md

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
   recording buffer in events.
 * `enable_argument_filter` boolean (optional) - if true, filter event data
   according to a specific list of events that have been manually vetted to not
-  include any PII. See [the implementation in
-  Chromium][trace_event_args_allowlist.cc] for specifics.
+  include any PII. See [the implementation in Chromium][trace_event_args_allowlist.cc]
+  for specifics.
 * `included_categories` string[] (optional) - a list of tracing categories to
   include. Can include glob-like patterns using `*` at the end of the category
   name. See [tracing categories][] for the list of categories.
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
   with the trace.
 * `memory_dump_config` Record\<string, any\> (optional) - if the
   `disabled-by-default-memory-infra` category is enabled, this contains
-  optional additional configuration for data collection. See the [Chromium
-  memory-infra docs][memory-infra docs] for more information.
+  optional additional configuration for data collection. See the
+  [Chromium memory-infra docs][memory-infra docs] for more information.
 
 An example TraceConfig that roughly matches what Chrome DevTools records:
 

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -79,10 +79,14 @@
   [browserWindow](../browser-window.md) has disabled `backgroundThrottling` then
   frames will be drawn and swapped for the whole window and other
   [webContents](../web-contents.md) displayed by it. Defaults to `true`.
-* `offscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable offscreen rendering for the browser
+* `offscreen` Object | boolean (optional) - Whether to enable offscreen rendering for the browser
   window. Defaults to `false`. See the
   [offscreen rendering tutorial](../../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
   more details.
+  * `useSharedTexture` boolean (optional) _Experimental_ - Whether to use GPU shared texture for accelerated
+     paint event. Defaults to `false`. See the
+    [offscreen rendering tutorial](../../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
+    more details.
 * `contextIsolation` boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
   the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults
   to `true`. The context that the `preload` script runs in will only have

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -401,10 +401,12 @@ Returns an object with system animation settings.
 
 ## Properties
 
-### `systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency()` _macOS_
+### `systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
 A `boolean` property which determines whether the app avoids using semitransparent backgrounds. This maps to [NSWorkspace.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsworkspace/1533006-accessibilitydisplayshouldreduce)
 
+**Deprecated:** Use the new [`nativeTheme.prefersReducedTransparency`](native-theme.md#nativethemeprefersreducedtransparency-readonly) API.
+
 ### `systemPreferences.effectiveAppearance` _macOS_ _Readonly_
 
 A `string` property that can be `dark`, `light` or `unknown`.

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlements. This will allow the utility process
     to load unsigned libraries. Unless you specifically need this capability, it is best to leave this disabled.
     Default is `false`.
+  * `respondToAuthRequestsFromMainProcess` boolean (optional) - With this flag, all HTTP 401 and 407 network
+    requests created via the [net module](net.md) will allow responding to them via the [`app#login`](app.md#event-login) event in the main process instead of the default [`login`](client-request.md#event-login) event on the [`ClientRequest`](client-request.md) object.
 
 Returns [`UtilityProcess`](utility-process.md#class-utilityprocess)
 
@@ -84,9 +86,25 @@ true if the kill is successful, and false otherwise.
 #### `child.pid`
 
 A `Integer | undefined` representing the process identifier (PID) of the child process.
-If the child process fails to spawn due to errors, then the value is `undefined`. When
+Until the child process has spawned successfully, the value is `undefined`. When
 the child process exits, then the value is `undefined` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
+```js
+const child = utilityProcess.fork(path.join(__dirname, 'test.js'))
+
+console.log(child.pid) // undefined
+
+child.on('spawn', () => {
+  console.log(child.pid) // Integer
+})
+
+child.on('exit', () => {
+  console.log(child.pid) // undefined
+})
+```
+
+**Note:** You can use the `pid` to determine if the process is currently running.
+
 #### `child.stdout`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stdout.
@@ -114,12 +132,26 @@ When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is
 
 Emitted once the child process has spawned successfully.
 
+#### Event: 'error' _Experimental_
+
+Returns:
+
+* `type` string - Type of error. One of the following values:
+  * `FatalError`
+* `location` string - Source location from where the error originated.
+* `report` string - [`Node.js diagnostic report`][].
+
+Emitted when the child process needs to terminate due to non continuable error from V8.
+
+No matter if you listen to the `error` event, the `exit` event will be emitted after the
+child process terminates.
+
 #### Event: 'exit'
 
 Returns:
 
 * `code` number - Contains the exit code for
-the process obtained from waitpid on posix, or GetExitCodeProcess on windows.
+the process obtained from waitpid on POSIX, or GetExitCodeProcess on Windows.
 
 Emitted after the child process ends.
 
@@ -136,3 +168,4 @@ Emitted when the child process sends a message using [`process.parentPort.postMe
 [stdio]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/child_process.html#optionsstdio
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
 [`MessagePortMain`]: message-port-main.md
+[`Node.js diagnostic report`]: https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/report.html#diagnostic-report

docs/api/view.md

@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ Examples of valid `color` values:
 
 **Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBAA` or `RGB`.
 
+#### `view.setBorderRadius(radius)`
+
+* `radius` Integer - Border radius size in pixels.
+
+**Note:** The area cutout of the view's border still captures clicks.
+
 #### `view.setVisible(visible)`
 
 * `visible` boolean - If false, the view will be hidden from display.

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -242,8 +242,9 @@ Returns:
   * `isSameDocument` boolean - This event does not fire for same document navigations using window.history api and reference fragment navigations.
     This property is always set to `false` for this event.
   * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
-  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
-  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain | null - The frame to be navigated.
+    May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - The frame which initiated the
     navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
     frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
     can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
@@ -275,8 +276,9 @@ Returns:
   * `isSameDocument` boolean - This event does not fire for same document navigations using window.history api and reference fragment navigations.
     This property is always set to `false` for this event.
   * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
-  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
-  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain | null - The frame to be navigated.
+    May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - The frame which initiated the
     navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
     frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
     can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
@@ -306,8 +308,9 @@ Returns:
     document. Examples of same document navigations are reference fragment
     navigations, pushState/replaceState, and same page history navigation.
   * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
-  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
-  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain | null - The frame to be navigated.
+    May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - The frame which initiated the
     navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
     frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
     can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
@@ -330,8 +333,9 @@ Returns:
     document. Examples of same document navigations are reference fragment
     navigations, pushState/replaceState, and same page history navigation.
   * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
-  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
-  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain | null - The frame to be navigated.
+    May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - The frame which initiated the
     navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
     frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
     can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
@@ -361,8 +365,9 @@ Returns:
     document. Examples of same document navigations are reference fragment
     navigations, pushState/replaceState, and same page history navigation.
   * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
-  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
-  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain | null - The frame to be navigated.
+    May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - The frame which initiated the
     navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
     frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
     can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
@@ -743,7 +748,8 @@ Returns:
 * `params` Object
   * `x` Integer - x coordinate.
   * `y` Integer - y coordinate.
-  * `frame` WebFrameMain - Frame from which the context menu was invoked.
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain | null - Frame from which the context menu was invoked.
+    May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
   * `linkURL` string - URL of the link that encloses the node the context menu
     was invoked on.
   * `linkText` string - Text associated with the link. May be an empty
@@ -869,12 +875,12 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
+* `details` Event\<\>
+  * `texture` [OffscreenSharedTexture](structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) (optional) _Experimental_ - The GPU shared texture of the frame, when `webPreferences.offscreen.useSharedTexture` is `true`.
 * `dirtyRect` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md)
 * `image` [NativeImage](native-image.md) - The image data of the whole frame.
 
-Emitted when a new frame is generated. Only the dirty area is passed in the
-buffer.
+Emitted when a new frame is generated. Only the dirty area is passed in the buffer.
 
 ```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -886,6 +892,33 @@ win.webContents.on('paint', (event, dirty, image) => {
 win.loadURL('https://github.com')
 ```
 
+When using shared texture (set `webPreferences.offscreen.useSharedTexture` to `true`) feature, you can pass the texture handle to external rendering pipeline without the overhead of
+copying data between CPU and GPU memory, with Chromium's hardware acceleration support. This feature is helpful for high-performance rendering scenarios.
+
+Only a limited number of textures can exist at the same time, so it's important that you call `texture.release()` as soon as you're done with the texture.
+By managing the texture lifecycle by yourself, you can safely pass the `texture.textureInfo` to other processes through IPC.
+
+```js
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+const win = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { offscreen: { useSharedTexture: true } } })
+win.webContents.on('paint', async (e, dirty, image) => {
+  if (e.texture) {
+    // By managing lifecycle yourself, you can handle the event in async handler or pass the `e.texture.textureInfo`
+    // to other processes (not `e.texture`, the `e.texture.release` function is not passable through IPC).
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+
+    // You can send the native texture handle to native code for importing into your rendering pipeline.
+    // For example: https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/spec/fixtures/native-addon/osr-gpu
+    // importTextureHandle(dirty, e.texture.textureInfo)
+
+    // You must call `e.texture.release()` as soon as possible, before the underlying frame pool is drained.
+    e.texture.release()
+  }
+})
+win.loadURL('https://github.com')
+```
+
 #### Event: 'devtools-reload-page'
 
 Emitted when the devtools window instructs the webContents to reload
@@ -983,7 +1016,8 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `frame` WebFrameMain
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain | null - The created frame.
+    May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
 
 Emitted when the [mainFrame](web-contents.md#contentsmainframe-readonly), an `<iframe>`, or a nested `<iframe>` is loaded within the page.
 
@@ -1124,44 +1158,124 @@ Reloads the current web page.
 
 Reloads current page and ignores cache.
 
-#### `contents.canGoBack()`
+#### `contents.canGoBack()` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the browser can go back to previous web page.
 
-#### `contents.canGoForward()`
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.canGoBack`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistorycangoback) API.
+
+#### `contents.canGoForward()` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the browser can go forward to next web page.
 
-#### `contents.canGoToOffset(offset)`
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.canGoForward`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistorycangoforward) API.
+
+#### `contents.canGoToOffset(offset)` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 * `offset` Integer
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the web page can go to `offset`.
 
-#### `contents.clearHistory()`
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.canGoToOffset`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistorycangotooffsetoffset) API.
+
+#### `contents.clearHistory()` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 Clears the navigation history.
 
-#### `contents.goBack()`
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.clear`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistoryclear) API.
+
+#### `contents.goBack()` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 Makes the browser go back a web page.
 
-#### `contents.goForward()`
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.goBack`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistorygoback) API.
+
+#### `contents.goForward()` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 Makes the browser go forward a web page.
 
-#### `contents.goToIndex(index)`
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.goForward`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistorygoforward) API.
+
+#### `contents.goToIndex(index)` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 * `index` Integer
 
 Navigates browser to the specified absolute web page index.
 
-#### `contents.goToOffset(offset)`
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.goToIndex`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistorygotoindexindex) API.
+
+#### `contents.goToOffset(offset)` _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/41752
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-clearhistory-cangoback-goback-cangoforward-goforward-gotoindex-cangotooffset-gotooffset-on-webcontents
+```
+-->
 
 * `offset` Integer
 
 Navigates to the specified offset from the "current entry".
 
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`contents.navigationHistory.goToOffset`](navigation-history.md#navigationhistorygotooffsetoffset) API.
+
 #### `contents.isCrashed()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the renderer process has crashed.
@@ -1550,7 +1664,7 @@ If you would like the page to stay hidden, you should ensure that `stayHidden` i
 #### `contents.isBeingCaptured()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether this page is being captured. It returns true when the capturer count
-is large then 0.
+is greater than 0.
 
 #### `contents.getPrintersAsync()`
 
@@ -2132,6 +2246,15 @@ when the page becomes backgrounded. This also affects the Page Visibility API.
 
 #### `contents.setBackgroundThrottling(allowed)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/38924
+    description: "`WebContents.backgroundThrottling` set to false affects all `WebContents` in the host `BrowserWindow`"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-webcontentsbackgroundthrottling-set-to-false-affects-all-webcontents-in-the-host-browserwindow
+```
+-->
+
 * `allowed` boolean
 
 Controls whether or not this WebContents will throttle animations and timers
@@ -2242,6 +2365,15 @@ A [`Debugger`](debugger.md) instance for this webContents.
 
 #### `contents.backgroundThrottling`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/38924
+    description: "`WebContents.backgroundThrottling` set to false affects all `WebContents` in the host `BrowserWindow`"
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-webcontentsbackgroundthrottling-set-to-false-affects-all-webcontents-in-the-host-browserwindow
+```
+-->
+
 A `boolean` property that determines whether or not this WebContents will throttle animations and timers
 when the page becomes backgrounded. This also affects the Page Visibility API.
 

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ this limitation.
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the reload was initiated successfully. Only results in `false` when the frame has no history.
 
+#### `frame.isDestroyed()`
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the frame is destroyed.
+
 #### `frame.send(channel, ...args)`
 
 * `channel` string
@@ -231,6 +235,13 @@ A `string` representing the [visibility state](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
 
 See also how the [Page Visibility API](browser-window.md#page-visibility) is affected by other Electron APIs.
 
+#### `frame.detached` _Readonly_
+
+A `Boolean` representing whether the frame is detached from the frame tree. If a frame is accessed
+while the corresponding page is running any [unload][] listeners, it may become detached as the
+newly navigated page replaced it in the frame tree.
+
 [SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
 [`postMessage`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage
 [`MessagePortMain`]: message-port-main.md
+[unload]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/unload_event

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ dispatch errors of isolated worlds to foreign worlds.
 
 ### `webFrame.setIsolatedWorldInfo(worldId, info)`
 
-* `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript in, `0` is the default world, `999` is the world used by Electrons `contextIsolation` feature. Chrome extensions reserve the range of IDs in `[1 << 20, 1 << 29)`. You can provide any integer here.
+* `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript in, `0` is the default world, `999` is the world used by Electron's `contextIsolation` feature. Chrome extensions reserve the range of IDs in `[1 << 20, 1 << 29)`. You can provide any integer here.
 * `info` Object
   * `securityOrigin` string (optional) - Security origin for the isolated world.
   * `csp` string (optional) - Content Security Policy for the isolated world.

docs/api/web-request.md

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ The following methods are available on instances of `WebRequest`:
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ Some examples of valid `urls`:
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
@@ -122,7 +124,8 @@ The `callback` has to be called with a `response` object.
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
@@ -142,7 +145,8 @@ response are visible by the time this listener is fired.
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
@@ -173,7 +177,8 @@ The `callback` has to be called with a `response` object.
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
@@ -197,7 +202,8 @@ and response headers are available.
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
@@ -222,7 +228,8 @@ redirect is about to occur.
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
@@ -245,7 +252,8 @@ completed.
     * `method` string
     * `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
     * `webContents` WebContents (optional)
-    * `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
+    * `frame` WebFrameMain | null (optional) - Requesting frame.
+      May be `null` if accessed after the frame has either navigated or been destroyed.
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,151 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (33.0)
+
+### Behavior Changed: frame properties may retrieve detached WebFrameMain instances or none at all
+
+APIs which provide access to a `WebFrameMain` instance may return an instance
+with `frame.detached` set to `true`, or possibly return `null`.
+
+When a frame performs a cross-origin navigation, it enters into a detached state
+in which it's no longer attached to the page. In this state, it may be running
+[unload](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/unload_event)
+handlers prior to being deleted. In the event of an IPC sent during this state,
+`frame.detached` will be set to `true` with the frame being destroyed shortly
+thereafter.
+
+When receiving an event, it's important to access WebFrameMain properties
+immediately upon being received. Otherwise, it's not guaranteed to point to the
+same webpage as when received. To avoid misaligned expectations, Electron will
+return `null` in the case of late access where the webpage has changed.
+
+```ts
+ipcMain.on('unload-event', (event) => {
+  event.senderFrame; // ✅ accessed immediately
+});
+
+ipcMain.on('unload-event', async (event) => {
+  await crossOriginNavigationPromise;
+  event.senderFrame; // ❌ returns `null` due to late access
+});
+```
+
+### Behavior Changed: custom protocol URL handling on Windows
+
+Due to changes made in Chromium to support [Non-Special Scheme URLs](http://bit.ly/url-non-special), custom protocol URLs that use Windows file paths will no longer work correctly with the deprecated `protocol.registerFileProtocol` and the `baseURLForDataURL` property on `BrowserWindow.loadURL`, `WebContents.loadURL`, and `<webview>.loadURL`.  `protocol.handle` will also not work with these types of URLs but this is not a change since it has always worked that way.
+
+```js
+// No longer works
+protocol.registerFileProtocol('other', () => {
+  callback({ filePath: '/path/to/my/file' })
+})
+
+const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
+mainWindow.loadURL('data:text/html,<script src="loaded-from-dataurl.js"></script>', { baseURLForDataURL: 'other://C:\\myapp' })
+mainWindow.loadURL('other://C:\\myapp\\index.html')
+
+// Replace with
+const path = require('node:path')
+const nodeUrl = require('node:url')
+protocol.handle(other, (req) => {
+  const srcPath = 'C:\\myapp\\'
+  const reqURL = new URL(req.url)
+  return net.fetch(nodeUrl.pathToFileURL(path.join(srcPath, reqURL.pathname)).toString())
+})
+
+mainWindow.loadURL('data:text/html,<script src="loaded-from-dataurl.js"></script>', { baseURLForDataURL: 'other://' })
+mainWindow.loadURL('other://index.html')
+```
+
+### Behavior Changed: `webContents` property on `login` on `app`
+
+The `webContents` property in the `login` event from `app` will be `null`
+when the event is triggered for requests from the [utility process](api/utility-process.md)
+created with `respondToAuthRequestsFromMainProcess` option.
+
+### Deprecated: `textured` option in `BrowserWindowConstructorOption.type`
+
+The `textured` option of `type` in `BrowserWindowConstructorOptions` has been deprecated with no replacement. This option relied on the [`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindowstylemask/nswindowstylemasktexturedbackground) style mask on macOS, which has been deprecated with no alternative.
+
+### Removed: macOS 10.15 support
+
+macOS 10.15 (Catalina) is no longer supported by [Chromium](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5734361).
+
+Older versions of Electron will continue to run on Catalina, but macOS 11 (Big Sur)
+or later will be required to run Electron v33.0.0 and higher.
+
+### Deprecated: `systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency`
+
+The `systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency` property is now deprecated in favor of the new `nativeTheme.prefersReducedTransparency`, which provides identical information and works cross-platform.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+const shouldReduceTransparency = systemPreferences.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceTransparency
+
+// Replace with:
+const prefersReducedTransparency = nativeTheme.prefersReducedTransparency
+```
+
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (32.0)
+
+### Removed: `File.path`
+
+The nonstandard `path` property of the Web `File` object was added in an early version of Electron as a convenience method for working with native files when doing everything in the renderer was more common. However, it represents a deviation from the standard and poses a minor security risk as well, so beginning in Electron 32.0 it has been removed in favor of the [`webUtils.getPathForFile`](api/web-utils.md#webutilsgetpathforfilefile) method.
+
+```js
+// Before (renderer)
+
+const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]')
+alert(`Uploaded file path was: ${file.path}`)
+```
+
+```js
+// After (renderer)
+
+const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]')
+electron.showFilePath(file)
+
+// (preload)
+const { contextBridge, webUtils } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electron', {
+  showFilePath (file) {
+    // It's best not to expose the full file path to the web content if
+    // possible.
+    const path = webUtils.getPathForFile(file)
+    alert(`Uploaded file path was: ${path}`)
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### Deprecated: `clearHistory`, `canGoBack`, `goBack`, `canGoForward`, `goForward`, `goToIndex`, `canGoToOffset`, `goToOffset` on `WebContents`
+
+The navigation-related APIs are now deprecated.
+
+These APIs have been moved to the `navigationHistory` property of `WebContents` to provide a more structured and intuitive interface for managing navigation history.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+win.webContents.clearHistory()
+win.webContents.canGoBack()
+win.webContents.goBack()
+win.webContents.canGoForward()
+win.webContents.goForward()
+win.webContents.goToIndex(index)
+win.webContents.canGoToOffset()
+win.webContents.goToOffset(index)
+
+// Replace with
+win.webContents.navigationHistory.clear()
+win.webContents.navigationHistory.canGoBack()
+win.webContents.navigationHistory.goBack()
+win.webContents.navigationHistory.canGoForward()
+win.webContents.navigationHistory.goForward()
+win.webContents.navigationHistory.canGoToOffset()
+win.webContents.navigationHistory.goToOffset(index)
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (31.0)
 
 ### Removed: `WebSQL` support
@@ -20,7 +165,7 @@ Chromium has removed support for WebSQL upstream, transitioning it to Android on
 [Chromium's intent to remove discussion](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/fWYb6evVA-w/m/wGI863zaAAAJ)
 for more information.
 
-### Behavior Changed: `nativeImage.toDataURL` will preseve PNG colorspace
+### Behavior Changed: `nativeImage.toDataURL` will preserve PNG colorspace
 
 PNG decoder implementation has been changed to preserve colorspace data, the
 encoded data returned from this function now matches it.
@@ -57,6 +202,24 @@ The autoresizing behavior is now standardized across all platforms.
 If your app uses `BrowserView.setAutoResize` to do anything more complex than making a BrowserView fill the entire window, it's likely you already had custom logic in place to handle this difference in behavior on macOS.
 If so, that logic will no longer be needed in Electron 30 as autoresizing behavior is consistent.
 
+### Deprecated: `BrowserView`
+
+The [`BrowserView`](./api/browser-view.md) class has been deprecated and
+replaced by the new [`WebContentsView`](./api/web-contents-view.md) class.
+
+`BrowserView` related methods in [`BrowserWindow`](./api/browser-window.md) have
+also been deprecated:
+
+```js
+BrowserWindow.fromBrowserView(browserView)
+win.setBrowserView(browserView)
+win.getBrowserView()
+win.addBrowserView(browserView)
+win.removeBrowserView(browserView)
+win.setTopBrowserView(browserView)
+win.getBrowserViews()
+```
+
 ### Removed: `params.inputFormType` property on `context-menu` on `WebContents`
 
 The `inputFormType` property of the params object in the `context-menu`
@@ -384,7 +547,7 @@ systemPreferences.getColor('selected-content-background')
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (25.0)
 
-### Deprecated: `protocol.{register,intercept}{Buffer,String,Stream,File,Http}Protocol`
+### Deprecated: `protocol.{un,}{register,intercept}{Buffer,String,Stream,File,Http}Protocol` and `protocol.isProtocol{Registered,Intercepted}`
 
 The `protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have
 been replaced with [`protocol.handle`](api/protocol.md#protocolhandlescheme-handler).
@@ -1719,7 +1882,7 @@ In Electron 7, this now returns a `FileList` with a `File` object for:
 
 Note that `webkitdirectory` no longer exposes the path to the selected folder.
 If you require the path to the selected folder rather than the folder contents,
-see the `dialog.showOpenDialog` API ([link](api/dialog.md#dialogshowopendialogbrowserwindow-options)).
+see the `dialog.showOpenDialog` API ([link](api/dialog.md#dialogshowopendialogwindow-options)).
 
 ### API Changed: Callback-based versions of promisified APIs
 

docs/development/api-history-migration-guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# Electron API History Migration Guide
+
+This document demonstrates how to add API History blocks to existing APIs.
+
+## API history information
+
+Here are some resources you can use to find information on the history of an API:
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+* [`breaking-changes.md`](../breaking-changes.md)
+
+### Additions
+
+* `git blame`
+* [Release notes](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/)
+* [`electron-api-historian`](https://github.com/electron/electron-api-historian)
+
+## Example
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The associated API is already removed, we will ignore that for the purpose of
+> this example.
+
+If we search through [`breaking-changes.md`](../breaking-changes.md) we can find
+[a function that was deprecated in Electron `25.0`](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindowsettrafficlightpositionposition).
+
+```markdown
+<!-- docs/breaking-changes.md -->
+### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()`
+
+`BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()` has been deprecated, the
+`BrowserWindow.getWindowButtonPosition()` API should be used instead
+which returns `null` instead of `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` when there is no custom
+position.
+
+<!-- docs/api/browser-window.md  -->
+#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+
+Returns `Point` - The custom position for the traffic light buttons in
+frameless window, `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` will be returned when there is no custom
+position.
+```
+
+We can then use `git blame` to find the Pull Request associated with that entry:
+
+```bash
+$ grep -n "BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition" docs/breaking-changes.md 
+523:### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()`
+525:`BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()` has been deprecated, the
+
+$ git blame -L523,524 -- docs/breaking-changes.md
+1e206deec3e (Keeley Hammond 2023-04-06 21:23:29 -0700 523) ### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()`
+1e206deec3e (Keeley Hammond 2023-04-06 21:23:29 -0700 524)
+
+$ git log -1 1e206deec3e
+commit 1e206deec3ef142460c780307752a84782f9baed (tag: v26.0.0-nightly.20230407)
+Author: Keeley Hammond <vertedinde@electronjs.org>
+Date:   Thu Apr 6 21:23:29 2023 -0700
+
+    docs: update E24/E25 breaking changes (#37878) <-- This is the associated Pull Request
+```
+
+Verify that the Pull Request is correct and make a corresponding entry in the
+API History:
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Refer to the [API History section of `styleguide.md`](../styleguide.md#api-history)
+for information on how to create API History blocks.
+
+`````markdown
+#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/37878
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserwindowgettrafficlightposition
+```
+-->
+
+Returns `Point` - The custom position for the traffic light buttons in
+frameless window, `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` will be returned when there is no custom
+position.
+`````
+
+You can keep looking through `breaking-changes.md` to find other breaking changes
+and add those in.
+
+You can also use [`git log -L :<funcname>:<file>`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log#Documentation/git-log.txt--Lltfuncnamegtltfilegt):
+
+```bash
+$ git log --reverse -L :GetTrafficLightPosition:shell/browser/native_window_mac.mm
+commit e01b1831d96d5d68f54af879b00c617358df5372
+Author: Cheng Zhao <zcbenz@gmail.com>
+Date:   Wed Dec 16 14:30:39 2020 +0900
+
+    feat: make trafficLightPosition work for customButtonOnHover (#26789)
+```
+
+Verify that the Pull Request is correct and make a corresponding entry in the
+API History:
+
+`````markdown
+#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/22533
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/26789
+    description: "Made `trafficLightPosition` option work for `customButtonOnHover` window."
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-draggable-regions-on-macos
+```
+-->
+
+Returns `Point` - The custom position for the traffic light buttons in
+frameless window, `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` will be returned when there is no custom
+position.
+`````
+
+We will then look for when the API was originally added:
+
+```bash
+$ git log --reverse -L :GetTrafficLightPosition:shell/browser/native_window_mac.mm
+commit 3e2cec83d927b991855e21cc311ca9046e332601
+Author: Samuel Attard <sattard@slack-corp.com>
+Date:   Thu Mar 5 14:22:12 2020 -0800
+
+    feat: programmatically modify traffic light positioning (#22533)
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use `git blame`:
+
+```bash
+$ git checkout 1e206deec3e^
+HEAD is now at e8c87859c4 fix: showAboutPanel also on linux (#37828)
+
+$ grep -n "getTrafficLightPosition" docs/api/browser-window.md
+1867:#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+
+$ git blame -L1867,1868 -- docs/api/browser-window.md
+0de1012280e (Cheng Zhao    2023-02-17 19:06:32 +0900 1867) #### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+3e2cec83d92 (Samuel Attard 2020-03-05 14:22:12 -0800 1868) 
+
+$ git checkout 0de1012280e^
+HEAD is now at 0a5e634736 test: rename & split internal module tests (#37318)
+
+$ grep -n "getTrafficLightPosition" docs/api/browser-window.md 
+1851:#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_
+
+$ git blame -L1851,1852 -- docs/api/browser-window.md
+3e2cec83d92 (Samuel Attard 2020-03-05 14:22:12 -0800 1851) #### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_
+3e2cec83d92 (Samuel Attard 2020-03-05 14:22:12 -0800 1852)
+
+$ git checkout 3e2cec83d92^
+HEAD is now at 1811751c6c docs: clean up dark mode related docs (#22489)
+
+$ grep -n "getTrafficLightPosition" docs/api/browser-window.md
+(Nothing)
+
+$ git checkout 3e2cec83d92
+HEAD is now at 3e2cec83d9 feat: programmatically modify traffic light positioning (#22533)
+```
+
+Verify that the Pull Request is correct and make a corresponding entry in the
+API History:
+
+`````markdown
+#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/22533
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/26789
+    description: "Made `trafficLightPosition` option work for `customButtonOnHover` window."
+    breaking-changes-header: behavior-changed-draggable-regions-on-macos
+deprecated:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/37878
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-browserwindowgettrafficlightposition
+```
+-->
+
+Returns `Point` - The custom position for the traffic light buttons in
+frameless window, `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` will be returned when there is no custom
+position.
+`````

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -329,3 +329,7 @@ Error: Cannot find module '/Users/<user>/.electron_build_tools/src/e'
 ```
 
 We recommend installing Node through [nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm). This allows for easier Node version management, and is often a fix for missing `e` modules.
+
+### RBE authentication randomly fails with "Token not valid"
+
+This could be caused by the local clock time on the machine being off by a small amount. Use [time.is](https://time.is/) to check.

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ etc.
 
 * Write [remark](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark) markdown style.
 
-You can run `npm run lint-docs` to ensure that your documentation changes are
+You can run `npm run lint:docs` to ensure that your documentation changes are
 formatted correctly.
 
 ## JavaScript

docs/development/goma.md

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Goma
-
-> Goma is a distributed compiler service for open-source projects such as
-> Chromium and Android.
-
-Electron's deployment of Goma is deprecated and we are gradually shifting all usage to the [reclient](reclient.md) system. At some point in 2024 the Goma backend will be shutdown.

docs/development/patches.md

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ $ git rebase --autosquash -i [COMMIT_SHA]^
 $ ../electron/script/git-export-patches -o ../electron/patches/v8
 ```
 
+Note that the `^` symbol [can cause trouble on Windows](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14203952/git-reset-asks-more/14204318#14204318). The workaround is to either quote it `"[COMMIT_SHA]^"` or avoid it `[COMMIT_SHA]~1`.
+
 #### Removing a patch
 
 ```bash

docs/experimental.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Experimental APIs
 
-Some of Electrons APIs are tagged with `_Experimental_` in the documentation.
+Some of Electron's APIs are tagged with `_Experimental_` in the documentation.
 This tag indicates that the API may not be considered stable and the API may
 be removed or modified more frequently than other APIs with less warning.
 

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/index.html

@@ -14,6 +14,5 @@
     <button id="reset-to-system">Reset to System Theme</button>
 
     <script src="renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
 </body>
 </html>

docs/fiddles/features/navigation-history/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+
+<head>
+    <title>Enhanced Browser with Navigation History</title>
+    <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+</head>
+
+<body>
+
+    <div id="controls">
+        <button id="backBtn" title="Go back">Back</button>
+        <button id="forwardBtn" title="Go forward">Forward</button>
+        <button id="backHistoryBtn" title="Show back history">Back History</button>
+        <button id="forwardHistoryBtn" title="Show forward history">Forward History</button>
+        <input id="urlInput" type="text" placeholder="Enter URL">
+        <button id="goBtn" title="Navigate to URL">Go</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="historyPanel" class="history-panel"></div>
+
+    <div id="description">
+        <h2>Navigation History Demo</h2>
+        <p>This demo showcases Electron's NavigationHistory API functionality.</p>
+        <p><strong>Back/Forward:</strong> Navigate through your browsing history.</p>
+        <p><strong>Back History/Forward History:</strong> View and select from your browsing history.</p>
+        <p><strong>URL Bar:</strong> Enter a URL and click 'Go' or press Enter to navigate.</p>
+    </div>
+    <script src="renderer.js"></script>
+</body>
+
+</html>

docs/fiddles/features/navigation-history/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow, BrowserView, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 1000,
+    height: 800,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
+      nodeIntegration: false,
+      contextIsolation: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  const view = new BrowserView()
+  mainWindow.setBrowserView(view)
+  view.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 100, width: 1000, height: 800 })
+  view.setAutoResize({ width: true, height: true })
+
+  const navigationHistory = view.webContents.navigationHistory
+  ipcMain.handle('nav:back', () =>
+    navigationHistory.goBack()
+  )
+
+  ipcMain.handle('nav:forward', () => {
+    navigationHistory.goForward()
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('nav:canGoBack', () => navigationHistory.canGoBack())
+  ipcMain.handle('nav:canGoForward', () => navigationHistory.canGoForward())
+  ipcMain.handle('nav:loadURL', (_, url) =>
+    view.webContents.loadURL(url)
+  )
+  ipcMain.handle('nav:getCurrentURL', () => view.webContents.getURL())
+  ipcMain.handle('nav:getHistory', () => {
+    return navigationHistory.getAllEntries()
+  })
+
+  view.webContents.on('did-navigate', () => {
+    mainWindow.webContents.send('nav:updated')
+  })
+
+  view.webContents.on('did-navigate-in-page', () => {
+    mainWindow.webContents.send('nav:updated')
+  })
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
+})
+
+app.on('activate', () => {
+  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/navigation-history/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  goBack: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('nav:back'),
+  goForward: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('nav:forward'),
+  canGoBack: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('nav:canGoBack'),
+  canGoForward: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('nav:canGoForward'),
+  loadURL: (url) => ipcRenderer.invoke('nav:loadURL', url),
+  getCurrentURL: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('nav:getCurrentURL'),
+  getHistory: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('nav:getHistory'),
+  onNavigationUpdate: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('nav:updated', callback)
+})

docs/fiddles/features/navigation-history/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+const backBtn = document.getElementById('backBtn')
+const forwardBtn = document.getElementById('forwardBtn')
+const backHistoryBtn = document.getElementById('backHistoryBtn')
+const forwardHistoryBtn = document.getElementById('forwardHistoryBtn')
+const urlInput = document.getElementById('urlInput')
+const goBtn = document.getElementById('goBtn')
+const historyPanel = document.getElementById('historyPanel')
+
+async function updateButtons () {
+  const canGoBack = await window.electronAPI.canGoBack()
+  const canGoForward = await window.electronAPI.canGoForward()
+  backBtn.disabled = !canGoBack
+  backHistoryBtn.disabled = !canGoBack
+
+  forwardBtn.disabled = !canGoForward
+  forwardHistoryBtn.disabled = !canGoForward
+}
+
+async function updateURL () {
+  urlInput.value = await window.electronAPI.getCurrentURL()
+}
+
+function transformURL (url) {
+  if (!url.startsWith('http://') && !url.startsWith('https://')) {
+    const updatedUrl = 'https://' + url
+    return updatedUrl
+  }
+  return url
+}
+
+async function navigate (url) {
+  const urlInput = transformURL(url)
+
+  await window.electronAPI.loadURL(urlInput)
+}
+
+async function showHistory (forward = false) {
+  const history = await window.electronAPI.getHistory()
+  const currentIndex = history.findIndex(entry => entry.url === transformURL(urlInput.value))
+
+  if (!currentIndex) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  const relevantHistory = forward
+    ? history.slice(currentIndex + 1)
+    : history.slice(0, currentIndex).reverse()
+
+  historyPanel.innerHTML = ''
+  relevantHistory.forEach(entry => {
+    const div = document.createElement('div')
+    div.textContent = `Title: ${entry.title}, URL: ${entry.url}`
+    div.onclick = () => navigate(entry.url)
+    historyPanel.appendChild(div)
+  })
+
+  historyPanel.style.display = 'block'
+}
+
+backBtn.addEventListener('click', () => window.electronAPI.goBack())
+forwardBtn.addEventListener('click', () => window.electronAPI.goForward())
+backHistoryBtn.addEventListener('click', () => showHistory(false))
+forwardHistoryBtn.addEventListener('click', () => showHistory(true))
+goBtn.addEventListener('click', () => navigate(urlInput.value))
+
+urlInput.addEventListener('keypress', (e) => {
+  if (e.key === 'Enter') {
+    navigate(urlInput.value)
+  }
+})
+
+document.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+  if (e.target !== historyPanel && !historyPanel.contains(e.target) &&
+    e.target !== backHistoryBtn && e.target !== forwardHistoryBtn) {
+    historyPanel.style.display = 'none'
+  }
+})
+
+window.electronAPI.onNavigationUpdate(() => {
+  updateButtons()
+  updateURL()
+})
+
+updateButtons()

docs/fiddles/features/navigation-history/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+body {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
+    background-color: #f0f0f0;
+}
+#controls {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    padding: 10px;
+    background-color: #ffffff;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
+}
+button {
+    margin-right: 10px;
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    background-color: #4CAF50;
+    color: white;
+    border: none;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: background-color 0.3s;
+}
+button:hover {
+    background-color: #45a049;
+}
+button:disabled {
+    background-color: #cccccc;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+#urlInput {
+    flex-grow: 1;
+    margin: 0 10px;
+    padding: 8px;
+    font-size: 14px;
+}
+
+#historyPanel {
+    display: none;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 60px;
+    left: 10px;
+    background: white;
+    border: 1px solid #ccc;
+    padding: 10px;
+    max-height: 300px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    z-index: 1000;
+}
+  #historyPanel div {
+    cursor: pointer;
+    padding: 5px;
+}
+
+#description {
+    background-color: #f0f0f0;
+    padding: 10px;
+    margin-top: 150px;
+}

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-drag-region/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'">
+    <link href="./styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <title>Custom Titlebar App</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+	  <!-- mount your title bar at the top of you application's body tag -->
+    <div class="titlebar">Cool titlebar</div>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-drag-region/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    // remove the default titlebar
+    titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+    // expose window controlls in Windows/Linux
+    ...(process.platform !== 'darwin' ? { titleBarOverlay: true } : {})
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-drag-region/styles.css

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+body {
+  margin: 0;
+}
+.titlebar {
+  height: 30px;
+  background: blue;
+  color: white;
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: center;
+  align-items: center;
+  app-region: drag;
+}

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-title-bar/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'">
+    <link href="./styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <title>Custom Titlebar App</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+	  <!-- mount your title bar at the top of you application's body tag -->
+    <div class="titlebar">Cool titlebar</div>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-title-bar/custom-title-bar/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    // remove the default titlebar
+    titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+    // expose window controlls in Windows/Linux
+    ...(process.platform !== 'darwin' ? { titleBarOverlay: true } : {})
+  })
+
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})