fix: prevent GBytes leak in GdkPixbufFromSkBitmap on Linux/GTK (#49897)

Inside gtk_util::GdkPixbufFromSkBitmap, g_bytes_new() was called
inline as an argument to gdk_pixbuf_new_from_bytes(), which per
GTK docs does not take ownership of the GBytes - it adds its own
internal reference. The caller's GBytes* was never stored or
unreffed, leaking 4 x width x height bytes of pixel data on every
call.

Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: redeemer <marcin.probola@gmail.com>

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   buildtools:
-    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
 
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -60,14 +60,24 @@ runs:
           sudo launchctl limit maxfiles 65536 200000
         fi
 
-        NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build
+        if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
+          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:release_build
+        else
+          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:testing_build
+        fi
         cp out/Default/.ninja_log out/electron_ninja_log
         node electron/script/check-symlinks.js
-    - name: Build Electron dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+
+        # Upload build stats to Datadog
+        if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ]; then
+          npx node electron/script/build-stats.mjs out/Default/siso.INFO --upload-stats || true
+        else
+          echo "Skipping build-stats.mjs upload because DD_API_KEY is not set"
+        fi
+    - name: Verify dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_dist_zip
+        cd src        
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
           target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
           if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
@@ -75,11 +85,10 @@ runs:
           fi
           electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
         fi
-    - name: Build Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Fixup Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot
         ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG=1 e d gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
         SEDOPTION="-i"
@@ -89,7 +98,6 @@ runs:
         sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
 
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
         if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
           cd out/Default
           powershell Compress-Archive -update mksnapshot_args mksnapshot.zip
@@ -123,13 +131,7 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver
         e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
-    - name: Build Node.js headers ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        e build --target electron:node_headers
     - name: Create installed_software.json ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: powershell
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
@@ -149,17 +151,11 @@ runs:
         # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
         cd src
         export PATH="$PATH:$(pwd)/third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts/bin"
-    - name: Generate & Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        # Generate breakpad symbols on release builds
-        if [ "${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}" = "true" ]; then
-          e build --target electron:electron_symbols
-        fi
         cd src
         export BUILD_PATH="$(pwd)/out/Default"
-        e build --target electron:licenses
-        e build --target electron:electron_version_file
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
           DELETE_DSYMS_AFTER_ZIP=1 electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
         else
@@ -172,18 +168,6 @@ runs:
         cd src
         gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true use_siso=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
         e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg
-    - name: Generate Hunspell Dictionaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
-      run: |
-        e build --target electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
-    - name: Generate Libcxx ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
-      run: |
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_headers_zip
-        e build --target electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_objects_zip
     - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
       shell: bash
       run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
@@ -192,10 +176,11 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn create-typescript-definitions
+        node script/yarn.js create-typescript-definitions
     - name: Publish Electron Dist ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       shell: bash
+      id: github-upload
       run: |
         rm -rf src/out/Default/obj
         cd src/electron
@@ -206,6 +191,11 @@ runs:
           echo 'Uploading Electron release distribution to GitHub releases'
           script/release/uploaders/upload.py --verbose
         fi
+    - name: Generate artifact attestation
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@96278af6caaf10aea03fd8d33a09a777ca52d62f # v3.2.0
+      with:
+        subject-path: ${{ steps.github-upload.outputs.UPLOADED_PATHS }}
     - name: Generate siso report
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' && !cancelled() }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -143,16 +143,17 @@ runs:
           echo "No changes to patches detected"
         fi
       fi
-  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matcher
+  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matchers
     shell: bash
     run: |
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=merge-conflict::"
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-conflict::"
+      echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-needs-update::"
   - name: Upload patches stats
     if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      npx node src/electron/script/patches-stats.mjs --upload-stats || true
+      node src/electron/script/patches-stats.mjs --upload-stats || true
   # delete all .git directories under src/ except for
   # third_party/angle/ and third_party/dawn/ because of build time generation of files
   # gen/angle/commit.h depends on third_party/angle/.git/HEAD

.github/actions/fix-sync/action.yml

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ runs:
         deps-file: src/DEPS
         installation-dir: src/third_party/siso/cipd
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
-        package: infra/build/siso/${platform}
+        package: build/siso/${platform}
     - name: Fixup angle git
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/generate-types/action.yml

@@ -13,12 +13,16 @@ runs:
   - name: Generating Types for SHA in ${{ inputs.sha-file }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      git checkout $(cat ${{ inputs.sha-file }})
-      rm -rf node_modules
-      yarn install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
+      export ELECTRON_DIR=$(pwd)
+      if [ "${{ inputs.sha-file }}" == ".dig-old" ]; then
+        cd /tmp
+        git clone https://github.com/electron/electron.git
+        cd electron
+      fi
+      git checkout $(cat $ELECTRON_DIR/${{ inputs.sha-file }})
+      node script/yarn.js install --immutable
       echo "#!/usr/bin/env node\nglobal.x=1" > node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc
       node node_modules/.bin/electron-docs-parser --dir=./ --outDir=./ --moduleVersion=0.0.0-development
       node node_modules/.bin/electron-typescript-definitions --api=electron-api.json --outDir=artifacts
-      mv artifacts/electron.d.ts artifacts/${{ inputs.filename }}
-      git checkout .
+      mv artifacts/electron.d.ts $ELECTRON_DIR/artifacts/${{ inputs.filename }}
     working-directory: ./electron

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ runs:
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
       fi
-      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=c13f4bdb50e65da46a4703f8f882079dd21fd99e
+      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=a0cc95a1884a631559bcca0c948465b725d9295a
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
       # Update depot_tools to ensure python
       e d update_depot_tools

.github/actions/install-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ runs:
   - name: Get yarn cache directory path
     shell: bash
     id: yarn-cache-dir-path
-    run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn cache dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn.js config get cacheFolder)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
   - uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
     id: yarn-cache
     with:
@@ -18,4 +18,14 @@ runs:
     shell: bash
     run: |
       cd src/electron
-      node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline
+      if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" = "x86" ]; then
+        export npm_config_arch="ia32"
+      fi
+      # if running on linux arm skip yarn Builds
+      ARCH=$(uname -m)
+      if [ "$ARCH" = "armv7l" ]; then
+        echo "Skipping yarn build on linux arm"
+        node script/yarn.js install --immutable --mode=skip-build
+      else
+        node script/yarn.js install --immutable
+      fi

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# Copilot Instructions for Electron
+
+## Build System
+
+Electron uses `@electron/build-tools` (`e` CLI). Install with `npm i -g @electron/build-tools`.
+
+```bash
+e sync              # Fetch sources and apply patches
+e build             # Build Electron (GN + Ninja)
+e build -k 999      # Build, continuing through errors
+e start             # Run built Electron
+e start --version   # Verify Electron launches
+e test              # Run full test suite
+e debug             # Run in debugger (lldb on macOS, gdb on Linux)
+```
+
+### Linting
+
+```bash
+npm run lint              # Run all linters (JS, C++, Python, GN, docs)
+npm run lint:js           # JavaScript/TypeScript only
+npm run lint:clang-format # C++ formatting only
+npm run lint:cpp          # C++ linting only
+npm run lint:docs         # Documentation only
+```
+
+### Running a Single Test
+
+```bash
+npm run test -- -g "pattern"   # Run tests matching a regex pattern
+# Example: npm run test -- -g "ipc"
+```
+
+### Running a Single Node.js Test
+
+```bash
+node script/node-spec-runner.js parallel/test-crypto-keygen
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+Electron embeds Chromium (rendering) and Node.js (backend) to enable desktop apps with web technologies. The parent directory (`../`) is the Chromium source tree.
+
+### Process Model
+
+Electron has two primary process types, mirroring Chromium:
+
+- **Main process** (`shell/browser/` + `lib/browser/`): Controls app lifecycle, creates windows, system APIs
+- **Renderer process** (`shell/renderer/` + `lib/renderer/`): Runs web content in BrowserWindows
+
+### Native ↔ JavaScript Bridge
+
+Each API is implemented as a C++/JS pair:
+
+- C++ side: `shell/browser/api/electron_api_{name}.cc/.h` — uses `gin::Wrappable` and `ObjectTemplateBuilder`
+- JS side: `lib/browser/api/{name}.ts` — exports the module, registered in `lib/browser/api/module-list.ts`
+- Binding: `NODE_LINKED_BINDING_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{name}, Initialize)` in C++ and registered in `shell/common/node_bindings.cc`
+- Type declaration: `typings/internal-ambient.d.ts` maps `process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_{name}')`
+
+### Patches System
+
+Electron patches upstream dependencies (Chromium, Node.js, V8, etc.) rather than forking them. Patches live in `patches/` organized by target, with `patches/config.json` mapping directories to repos.
+
+```text
+patches/{target}/*.patch  →  [e sync]   →  target repo commits
+                          ←  [e patches] ←
+```
+
+Key rules:
+
+- Fix existing patches rather than creating new ones
+- Preserve original authorship in TODO comments — never change `TODO(name)` assignees
+- Each patch commit message must explain why the patch exists
+- After modifying patches, run `e patches {target}` to export
+
+When working on the `roller/chromium/main` branch for Chromium upgrades, use `e sync --3` for 3-way merge conflict resolution.
+
+## Conventions
+
+### File Naming
+
+- JS/TS files: kebab-case (`file-name.ts`)
+- C++ files: snake_case with `electron_api_` prefix (`electron_api_safe_storage.cc`)
+- Test files: `api-{module-name}-spec.ts` in `spec/`
+- Source file lists are maintained in `filenames.gni` (with platform-specific sections)
+
+### JavaScript/TypeScript
+
+- Semicolons required (`"semi": ["error", "always"]`)
+- `const` and `let` only (no `var`)
+- Arrow functions preferred
+- Import order enforced: `@electron/internal` → `@electron` → `electron` → external → builtin → relative
+- API naming: `PascalCase` for classes (`BrowserWindow`), `camelCase` for module APIs (`globalShortcut`)
+- Prefer getters/setters over jQuery-style `.text([text])` patterns
+
+### C++
+
+- Follows Chromium coding style, enforced by `clang-format` and `clang-tidy`
+- Uses Chromium abstractions (`base::`, `content::`, etc.)
+- Header guards: `#ifndef ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_API_ELECTRON_API_{NAME}_H_`
+- Platform-specific files: `_mac.mm`, `_win.cc`, `_linux.cc`
+
+### Testing
+
+- Framework: Mocha + Chai + Sinon
+- Test helpers in `spec/lib/` (e.g., `spec-helpers.ts`, `window-helpers.ts`)
+- Use `defer()` from spec-helpers for cleanup, `closeAllWindows()` for window teardown
+- Tests import from `electron/main` or `electron/renderer`
+
+### Documentation
+
+- API docs in `docs/api/` as Markdown, parsed by `@electron/docs-parser` to generate `electron.d.ts`
+- API history tracked via YAML blocks in HTML comments within doc files
+- Docs must pass `npm run lint:docs`
+
+### Build Configuration
+
+- `BUILD.gn`: Main GN build config
+- `buildflags/buildflags.gni`: Feature flags (PDF viewer, extensions, spellchecker)
+- `build/args/`: Build argument profiles (`testing.gn`, `release.gn`, `all.gn`)
+- `DEPS`: Dependency versions and checkout paths
+- `chromium_src/`: Chromium source file overrides (compiled instead of originals)

.github/problem-matchers/patch-conflict.json

@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
           "line": 3
         }
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "owner": "patch-needs-update",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^((patches\/.*): needs update)$",
+          "message": 1,
+          "file": 2
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ]
 }

.github/workflows/archaeologist-dig.yml

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ name: Archaeologist
 on:
   pull_request:
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
    archaeologist-dig:
     name: Archaeologist Dig
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Electron
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.0.2

.github/workflows/build-git-cache.yml

@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   build-git-cache-linux:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
@@ -30,8 +34,10 @@ jobs:
 
   build-git-cache-windows:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
       volumes:
         - /mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache
@@ -52,10 +58,12 @@ jobs:
 
   build-git-cache-macos:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     # This job updates the same git cache as linux, so it needs to run after the linux one.
     needs: build-git-cache-linux
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       skip-macos:
         type: boolean
@@ -43,10 +43,13 @@ defaults:
   run:
     shell: bash
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   setup:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
+      contents: read
       pull-requests: read
     outputs:
         docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
@@ -63,13 +66,17 @@ jobs:
         filters: |
           docs:
             - 'docs/**'
+            - README.md
+            - SECURITY.md
+            - CONTRIBUTING.md
+            - CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
           src:
             - '!docs/**'
     - name: Set Outputs for Build Image SHA & Docs Only
       id: set-output
       run: |
         if [ -z "${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" ]; then
-          echo "build-image-sha=933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "build-image-sha=a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         else
           echo "build-image-sha=${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         fi
@@ -80,6 +87,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ !inputs.skip-lint }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root"}'
     secrets: inherit
@@ -89,6 +98,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: [setup, checkout-linux]
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.docs-only == 'true' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
     secrets: inherit
@@ -98,6 +109,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-macos}}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -126,6 +139,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ !inputs.skip-linux}}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -155,6 +170,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
@@ -185,6 +202,8 @@ jobs:
   # GN Check Jobs
   macos-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       target-platform: macos
@@ -195,6 +214,8 @@ jobs:
 
   linux-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: checkout-linux
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
@@ -207,6 +228,8 @@ jobs:
 
   windows-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       target-platform: win
@@ -226,7 +249,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
-      test-runs-on: macos-13
+      test-runs-on: macos-14-large 
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       is-release: false
@@ -310,7 +333,7 @@ jobs:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-arm64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
-      test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm32v7-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init","volumes":["/home/runner/externals:/mnt/runner-externals"]}'
+      test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm32v7-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init --memory=12g","volumes":["/home/runner/externals:/mnt/runner-externals"]}'
       target-platform: linux
       target-arch: arm
       is-release: false
@@ -400,6 +423,8 @@ jobs:
   gha-done:
     name: GitHub Actions Completed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: [docs-only, macos-x64, macos-arm64, linux-x64, linux-x64-asan, linux-arm, linux-arm64, windows-x64, windows-x86, windows-arm64]
     if: always() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
     steps: 

.github/workflows/clean-src-cache.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 name: Clean Source Cache
 
-description: |
-  This workflow cleans up the source cache on the cross-instance cache volume
-  to free up space. It runs daily at midnight and clears files older than 15 days.
+# Description:
+# This workflow cleans up the source cache on the cross-instance cache volume
+# to free up space. It runs daily at midnight and clears files older than 15 days.
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   clean-src-cache:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
       options: --user root

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
-permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   issue-labeled-with-status:
     name: status/{confirmed,reviewed} label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'status/confirmed' || github.event.label.name == 'status/reviewed'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ jobs:
     name: blocked/* label added
     if: startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'blocked/')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/issue-opened.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   add-to-issue-triage:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'bug :beetle:') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ jobs:
   set-labels:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'bug :beetle:') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/issue-transferred.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ jobs:
   issue-transferred:
     name: Issue Transferred
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     if: ${{ !github.event.changes.new_repository.private }}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token

.github/workflows/issue-unlabeled.yml

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [unlabeled]
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   issue-unlabeled-blocked:
     name: All blocked/* labels removed
     if: startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'blocked/') && github.event.issue.state == 'open'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Check for any blocked labels
         id: check-for-blocked-labels

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
         required: false
@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   checkout-linux:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -39,7 +43,12 @@ jobs:
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
 
   publish-x64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -54,7 +63,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -69,7 +83,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release

.github/workflows/macos-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   checkout-macos:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -43,7 +47,12 @@ jobs:
         target-platform: macos
 
   publish-x64-darwin:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -58,7 +67,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-x64-mas:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -73,7 +87,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-darwin:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -88,7 +107,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-mas:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release

.github/workflows/non-maintainer-dependency-change.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
-name: Check for Non-Maintainer Dependency Change
+name: Check for Disallowed Non-Maintainer Change
 
 on:
   pull_request_target:
     paths:
       - 'yarn.lock'
       - 'spec/yarn.lock'
+      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/actions/**'
+      - '.yarn/**'
+      - '.yarnrc.yml'
 
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   check-for-non-maintainer-dependency-change:
-    name: Check for non-maintainer dependency change
+    name: Check for disallowed non-maintainer change
     if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER"]'), github.event.pull_request.author_association) && github.event.pull_request.user.type != 'Bot' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -24,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
           PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
         run: |
           set -eo pipefail
-          REVIEW_COUNT=$(gh pr view $PR_URL --json reviews | jq '[ .reviews[] | select(.author.login == "github-actions") | select(.body | startswith("<!-- no-dependency-change -->")) ] | length')
+          REVIEW_COUNT=$(gh pr view $PR_URL --json reviews | jq '[ .reviews[] | select(.author.login == "github-actions") | select(.body | startswith("<!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->")) ] | length')
           if [[ $REVIEW_COUNT -eq 0 ]]; then
             echo "SHOULD_REVIEW=1" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
@@ -34,4 +38,4 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
         run: |
-          printf "<!-- no-dependency-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-
+          printf "<!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency or CI files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test-and-nan.yml

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-and-test-and-nan-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   build:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       build-runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
       build-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
@@ -74,6 +78,10 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -83,6 +91,8 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   nn-test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml

@@ -64,14 +64,13 @@ concurrency:
   group: electron-build-and-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: read
-  pull-requests: read  
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   build:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       build-runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
       build-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
@@ -86,6 +85,10 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ on:
         description: 'Container to run the docs-only ts compile in'
         type: string
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-docs-only-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ jobs:
   docs-only:
     name: Docs Only Compile
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 20
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
@@ -50,12 +54,12 @@ jobs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn create-typescript-definitions
-        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.default_app.json --noEmit
+        node script/yarn.js create-typescript-definitions
+        node script/yarn.js tsc -p tsconfig.default_app.json --noEmit
         for f in build/webpack/*.js
         do
             out="${f:29}"
             if [ "$out" != "base.js" ]; then
-            node script/yarn webpack --config $f --output-filename=$out --output-path=./.tmp --env mode=development
+            node script/yarn.js webpack --config $f --output-filename=$out --output-path=./.tmp --env mode=development
             fi
         done

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ on:
         description: 'Container to run lint in'
         type: string
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-lint-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     name: Lint
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 20
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
@@ -74,11 +78,15 @@ jobs:
         # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
 
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-        node script/yarn lint
+        node script/yarn.js install --immutable
+        node script/yarn.js lint
     - name: Run Script Typechecker
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
-    
+        node script/yarn.js tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
+    - name: Check GHA Workflows
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd src/electron
+        node script/copy-pipeline-segment-publish.js --check

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING }}
+  DD_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DD_API_KEY }}
   ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
   SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
@@ -80,10 +83,13 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.build-container) }}
     environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
     env:
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+      TARGET_PLATFORM: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
     steps:
     - name: Create src dir
       run: |

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: testing
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-gn-check-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.check-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.check-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# AUTOGENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY
+# ONLY EDIT .github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+
+name: Pipeline Segment - Electron Build
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      environment:
+        description: using the production or testing environment
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      target-platform:
+        type: string
+        description: Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux
+        required: true
+      target-arch:
+        type: string
+        description: Arch to build for, can be x64, arm64, ia32 or arm
+        required: true
+      target-variant:
+        type: string
+        description: Variant to build for, no effect on non-macOS target platforms. Can
+          be darwin, mas or all.
+        default: all
+      build-runs-on:
+        type: string
+        description: What host to run the build
+        required: true
+      build-container:
+        type: string
+        description: JSON container information for aks runs-on
+        required: false
+        default: '{"image":null}'
+      is-release:
+        description: Whether this build job is a release job
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      gn-build-type:
+        description: The gn build type - testing or release
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        default: testing
+      generate-symbols:
+        description: Whether or not to generate symbols
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      upload-to-storage:
+        description: Whether or not to upload build artifacts to external storage
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        default: "0"
+      is-asan:
+        description: Building the Address Sanitizer (ASan) Linux build
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      enable-ssh:
+        description: Enable SSH debugging
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+permissions: {}
+concurrency:
+  group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch
+    }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{
+    github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
+env:
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING }}
+  DD_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DD_API_KEY }}
+  ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
+  ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
+  SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
+  SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN }}
+  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' &&
+    '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac' ||
+    inputs.target-platform == 'win' && '--custom-var=checkout_win=True' ||
+    '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True' }}
+  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+  ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG }}
+jobs:
+  build:
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
+    container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.build-container) }}
+    environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
+    env:
+      TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+      TARGET_PLATFORM: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Create src dir
+        run: |
+          mkdir src
+      - name: Checkout Electron
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        with:
+          path: src/electron
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Setup SSH Debugging
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh ||
+          env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
+        with:
+          tunnel: "true"
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME: ${{ vars.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT }}
+          AUTHORIZED_USERS: ${{ secrets.SSH_DEBUG_AUTHORIZED_USERS }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Free up space (macOS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
+      - name: Check disk space after freeing up space
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        run: df -h
+      - name: Setup Node.js/npm
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
+        with:
+          node-version: 20.19.x
+          cache: yarn
+          cache-dependency-path: src/electron/yarn.lock
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
+      - name: Install AZCopy
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        run: brew install azcopy
+      - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for Linux
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+        run: >
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch  }}" = "arm" ]; then
+            if [ "${{ inputs.is-release  }}" = true ]; then
+              GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm" build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false symbol_level=1'
+            else
+              GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm" build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false'
+            fi
+          elif [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
+            GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm64" fatal_linker_warnings=false enable_linux_installer=false'
+          elif [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" = true ]; then
+            GN_EXTRA_ARGS='is_asan=true'
+          fi
+
+          echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set Chromium Git Cookie
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-cookie
+      - name: Install Build Tools
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
+      - name: Generate DEPS Hash
+        run: |
+          node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+          DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(cat src/electron/.depshash)
+          echo "DEPSHASH=$DEPSHASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "CACHE_PATH=$DEPSHASH.tar" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Restore src cache via AZCopy
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy
+        with:
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+      - name: Restore src cache via AKS
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
+      - name: Checkout Electron
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        with:
+          path: src/electron
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Fix Sync
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/fix-sync
+        with:
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        env:
+          ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG: true
+      - name: Init Build Tools
+        run: >
+          e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
+          --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{
+          inputs.target-arch }} --remote-build siso
+      - name: Run Electron Only Hooks
+        run: |
+          e d gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
+      - name: Regenerate DEPS Hash
+        run: >
+          (cd src/electron && git checkout .) && node
+          src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+
+          echo "DEPSHASH=$(cat src/electron/.depshash)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
+        run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Free up space (macOS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
+      - name: Build Electron
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'macos' || (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'darwin') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/build-electron
+        with:
+          target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+          artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'darwin' ||
+            inputs.target-platform }}
+          is-release: ${{ inputs.is-release }}
+          generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
+          upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+          is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan }}
+      - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for MAS Build
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'mas') }}
+        run: |
+          echo "MAS_BUILD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          GN_EXTRA_ARGS='is_mas_build=true'
+          echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Build Electron (MAS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'mas') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/build-electron
+        with:
+          target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+          artifact-platform: mas
+          is-release: ${{ inputs.is-release }}
+          generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
+          upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+          step-suffix: (mas)

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ concurrency:
   group: electron-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: read
-  pull-requests: read
+permissions: {}
 
 env:
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
@@ -53,6 +50,10 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -164,32 +165,24 @@ jobs:
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Restore Generated Artifacts
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/restore-artifacts.sh
-    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (win)
+    - name: Unzip Dist (win)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       shell: powershell
       run: |
         Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
         cd src/out/Default
         Expand-Archive -Force dist.zip -DestinationPath ./
-        Expand-Archive -Force chromedriver.zip -DestinationPath ./
-        Expand-Archive -Force mksnapshot.zip -DestinationPath ./
-    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (unix)
+    - name: Unzip Dist (unix)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
       run: |
         cd src/out/Default
         unzip -:o dist.zip
-        unzip -:o chromedriver.zip
-        unzip -:o mksnapshot.zip
     - name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
       run: |
         sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
         cd src/electron
         ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
-    - name: Install Datadog CLI
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn global add @datadog/datadog-ci
     - name: Run Electron Tests
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -215,7 +208,7 @@ jobs:
               export ELECTRON_FORCE_TEST_SUITE_EXIT="true"
             fi
           fi
-          node script/yarn test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+          node script/yarn.js test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
         else
           chown :builduser .. && chmod g+w ..
           chown -R :builduser . && chmod -R g+w .
@@ -232,9 +225,14 @@ jobs:
             export MOCHA_TIMEOUT=180000
             echo "Piping output to ASAN_SYMBOLIZE ($ASAN_SYMBOLIZE)"
             cd electron
-            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
+            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
           else
-            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+            if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
+              runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --skipYarnInstall --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+            else 
+              runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+            fi
+            
           fi
         fi
     - name: Upload Test results to Datadog
@@ -246,9 +244,10 @@ jobs:
         DD_TAGS: "os.architecture:${{ inputs.target-arch }},os.family:${{ inputs.target-platform }},os.platform:${{ inputs.target-platform }},asan:${{ inputs.is-asan }}"
       run: |
         if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ] && [ -f src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml ]; then
-          export DATADOG_PATH=`node src/electron/script/yarn global bin`
-          $DATADOG_PATH/datadog-ci junit upload src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml
-        fi          
+          cd src/electron
+          export DATADOG_PATH=`node script/yarn.js bin datadog-ci`
+          $DATADOG_PATH junit upload junit/test-results-main.xml
+        fi
       if: always() && !cancelled()
     - name: Upload Test Artifacts
       if: always() && !cancelled()

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: testing
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-node-nan-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ jobs:
   node-tests:
     name: Run Node.js Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-8core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -93,6 +97,8 @@ jobs:
   nan-tests:
     name: Run Nan Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -132,10 +138,16 @@ jobs:
         unzip -:o dist.zip
     - name: Setup Linux for Headless Testing
       run: sh -e /etc/init.d/xvfb start
+    - name: Add Clang problem matcher
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/clang.json"
     - name: Run Nan Tests
       run: |
         cd src
         node electron/script/nan-spec-runner.js
+    - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
       shell: bash
       if: always() && !cancelled()

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     name: backport/requested label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'backport/requested 🗳'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Trigger Slack workflow
         uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@b0fa283ad8fea605de13dc3f449259339835fc52 # v2.1.0
@@ -19,12 +20,16 @@ jobs:
           webhook-type: webhook-trigger
           payload: |
             {
-              "url": "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"
+              "base_ref": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.base.ref) }},
+              "title": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.title) }},
+              "url": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.html_url) }},
+              "user": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.user.login) }}
             }
   pull-request-labeled-deprecation-review-complete:
     name: deprecation-review/complete label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'deprecation-review/complete ✅'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ on:
       - edited
       - synchronize
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   main:

.github/workflows/stable-prep-items.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   check-stable-prep-items:
     name: Check Stable Prep Items
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ jobs:
           only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
   pending-repro:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     if: ${{ always() }}
     needs: stale
     steps:

.github/workflows/windows-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   checkout-windows:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
@@ -47,7 +51,12 @@ jobs:
         target-platform: win
 
   publish-x64-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -61,7 +70,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -75,7 +89,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-x86-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release

.gitignore

@@ -53,3 +53,5 @@ ts-gen
 patches/mtime-cache.json
 
 spec/fixtures/logo.png
+
+.yarn/install-state.gz

.yarnrc.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+enableScripts: false
+
+nmHoistingLimits: workspaces
+
+nodeLinker: node-modules
+
+npmMinimalAgeGate: 10080
+
+npmPreapprovedPackages:
+  - "@electron/*"
+
+yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.12.0.cjs

BUILD.gn

@@ -1616,6 +1616,29 @@ group("node_headers") {
   public_deps = [ ":tar_node_headers" ]
 }
 
+group("testing_build") {
+  public_deps = [
+    ":electron_dist_zip",
+    ":electron_mksnapshot_zip",
+    ":node_headers",
+  ]
+}
+
+group("release_build") {
+  public_deps = [ ":testing_build" ]
+  if (is_official_build) {
+    public_deps += [ ":electron_symbols" ]
+  }
+  if (is_linux) {
+    public_deps += [
+      ":hunspell_dictionaries_zip",
+      ":libcxx_headers_zip",
+      ":libcxx_objects_zip",
+      ":libcxxabi_headers_zip",
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
 if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
   strip_binary("strip_electron_binary") {
     binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$electron_project_name"

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '140.0.7339.133',
+    '140.0.7339.249',
   'node_version':
-    'v22.19.0',
+    'v22.22.0',
   'nan_version':
     'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
   'squirrel.mac_version':
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ vars = {
   # The path of the sysroots.json file.
   'sysroots_json_path': 'electron/script/sysroots.json',
 
-  # KEEP IN SYNC WITH utils.js FILE
-  'yarn_version': '1.22.22',
-
   # To be able to build clean Chromium from sources.
   'apply_patches': True,
 
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ hooks = [
     'action': [
       'python3',
       '-c',
-      'import os, subprocess; os.chdir(os.path.join("src", "electron")); subprocess.check_call(["python3", "script/lib/npx.py", "yarn@' + (Var("yarn_version")) + '", "install", "--frozen-lockfile"]);',
+      'import os, subprocess; os.chdir(os.path.join("src", "electron")); subprocess.check_call(["node", ".yarn/releases/yarn-4.12.0.cjs", "install", "--immutable"]);',
     ],
   },
   {

README.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
 * macOS (Big Sur and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
 * Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
-* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
+* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 22.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 18.04 and newer
   * Fedora 32 and newer
   * Debian 10 and newer

build/args/all.gn

@@ -24,10 +24,6 @@ enable_printing = true
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 
-# Removes dxc dll's that are only used experimentally.
-# See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1474897
-dawn_use_built_dxc = false
-
 # These are disabled because they cause the zip manifest to differ between
 # testing and release builds.
 # See https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2774898.

docs/api/app.md

@@ -1214,6 +1214,13 @@ Disables hardware acceleration for current app.
 
 This method can only be called before app is ready.
 
+### `app.isHardwareAccelerationEnabled()`
+
+Returns `boolean` - whether hardware acceleration is currently disabled.
+
+ > [!NOTE]
+ > This information is only usable after the `gpu-info-update` event is emitted.
+
 ### `app.disableDomainBlockingFor3DAPIs()`
 
 By default, Chromium disables 3D APIs (e.g. WebGL) until restart on a per
@@ -1397,7 +1404,75 @@ details. Disabled by default.
 This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default.
+> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default. Calling this method will enable the following accessibility support features: `nativeAPIs`, `webContents`, `inlineTextBoxes`, and `extendedProperties`.
+
+### `app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures()` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+Returns `string[]` - Array of strings naming currently enabled accessibility support components. Possible values:
+
+* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
+* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
+* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
+* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
+* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
+* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
+* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
+* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
+
+Notes:
+
+* The array may be empty if no accessibility modes are active.
+* Use `app.isAccessibilitySupportEnabled()` for the legacy boolean check;
+  prefer this method for granular diagnostics or telemetry.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  if (app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures().includes('screenReader')) {
+    // Change some app UI to better work with Screen Readers.
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### `app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures(features)` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+* `features` string[] - An array of the accessibility features to enable.
+
+Possible values are:
+
+* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
+* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
+* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
+* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
+* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
+* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
+* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
+* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
+
+To disable all supported features, pass an empty array `[]`.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  // Enable a subset of features:
+  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([
+    'screenReader',
+    'pdfPrinting',
+    'webContents'
+  ])
+
+  // Other logic
+
+  // Some time later, disable all features:
+  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([])
+})
+```
 
 ### `app.showAboutPanel()`
 

docs/api/base-window.md

@@ -1262,15 +1262,16 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
-* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
+* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
+* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
+* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1283,11 +1284,14 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Use system accent color.
+// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
+
+// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -1442,15 +1442,16 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
-* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
+* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
+* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
+* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1463,11 +1464,14 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Use system accent color.
+// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
+
+// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ following properties:
     with which the request is associated. Defaults to the empty string. The
     `session` option supersedes `partition`. Thus if a `session` is explicitly
     specified, `partition` is ignored.
+  * `bypassCustomProtocolHandlers` boolean (optional) - When set to `true`,
+    custom protocol handlers registered for the request's URL scheme will not be
+    called. This allows forwarding an intercepted request to the built-in
+    handler. [webRequest](web-request.md) handlers will still be triggered
+    when bypassing custom protocols. Defaults to `false`.
   * `credentials` string (optional) - Can be `include`, `omit` or
     `same-origin`. Whether to send
     [credentials](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#credentials) with this

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -186,14 +186,3 @@ the one downloaded by `npm install`. Usage:
 ```sh
 export ELECTRON_OVERRIDE_DIST_PATH=/Users/username/projects/electron/out/Testing
 ```
-
-## Set By Electron
-
-Electron sets some variables in your environment at runtime.
-
-### `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
-
-This variable is set to the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` that your application
-originally launched with.  Electron sometimes modifies the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
-to affect other logic within Chromium so if you want access to the _original_ value
-you should look up this environment variable instead.

docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md

@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@
   should have rounded corners. Default is `true`. Setting this property
   to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable on macOS.
   On Windows versions older than Windows 11 Build 22000 this property has no effect, and frameless windows will not have rounded corners.
-* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
-  Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
-  window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
+* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for
+  frameless windows on Windows, which adds the standard window frame. Setting it
+  to `false` will remove window shadow and window animations, and disable window
+  resizing via dragging the window edges. Default is `true`.
 * `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
   the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
   `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
   associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
   OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
   the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
-  are more limited. Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
+  are more limited. Default is `true` since Electron 20. The sandbox will
+  automatically be disabled when `nodeIntegration` is set to `true`.
+  Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
 * `session` [Session](../session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
   page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
   use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -16,9 +16,15 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 
 ### Removed: `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` environment variable
 
-The default value of the `--ozone-plaftform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
+The default value of the `--ozone-platform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
 
-You should use the `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland` environment variable instead to use Wayland.
+Electron now defaults to running as a native Wayland app when launched in a Wayland session (when `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland`).
+Users can force XWayland by passing `--ozone-platform=x11`.
+
+### Removed: `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` environment variable
+
+Previously, Electron changed the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` internally to `Unity`, and stored the original name of the desktop session
+in a separate variable. `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` is no longer overriden and now reflects the actual desktop environment.
 
 ### Removed: macOS 11 support
 

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -6,77 +6,17 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
-* Python >= 3.9.
-* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/download/) >= 22.12.0
-* [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) 3.4 or later.
-* Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.
+Due to Electron's dependency on Chromium, prerequisites and dependencies for Electron change over time. [Chromium's documentation on building on Linux](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/linux/build_instructions.md) has up to date information for building Chromium on Linux. This documentation can generally
+be followed for building Electron on Linux as well.
 
-On Ubuntu >= 20.04, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
-                       libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
-                       libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
-                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
-                       gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
-```
-
-On Ubuntu < 20.04, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
-                       libnotify-dev libgnome-keyring-dev \
-                       libasound2-dev libcap-dev libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
-                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
-                       gperf bison python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
-```
-
-On RHEL / CentOS, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo yum install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
-                   libgnome-keyring-devel xorg-x11-server-utils libcap-devel \
-                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
-                   nss-devel python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
-```
-
-On Fedora, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo dnf install clang dbus-devel gperf gtk3-devel \
-                   libnotify-devel libgnome-keyring-devel libcap-devel \
-                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
-                   nss-devel python-dbusmock
-```
-
-On Arch Linux / Manjaro, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo pacman -Syu base-devel clang libdbus gtk2 libnotify \
-                   libgnome-keyring alsa-lib libcap libcups libxtst \
-                   libxss nss gcc-multilib curl gperf bison \
-                   python2 python-dbusmock jdk8-openjdk
-```
-
-Other distributions may offer similar packages for installation via package
-managers such as pacman. Or one can compile from source code.
+Additionally, Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) can be referenced to get the current dependencies that Electron requires in addition to what Chromium installs via [build/install-deps.sh](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/build/install-build-deps.sh).
 
 ### Cross compilation
 
-If you want to build for an `arm` target you should also install the following
-dependencies:
+If you want to build for an `arm` target, you can use Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) to install the additional dependencies by passing the `--arm argument`:
 
 ```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-armhf-cross linux-libc-dev-armhf-cross \
-                       g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
-```
-
-Similarly for `arm64`, install the following:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
-                       g++-aarch64-linux-gnu
+$ sudo install-deps.sh --arm
 ```
 
 And to cross-compile for `arm` or targets, you should pass the

docs/faq.md

@@ -12,19 +12,28 @@ network problems. The best resolution is to try switching networks, or
 wait a bit and try installing again.
 
 You can also attempt to download Electron directly from
-[electron/electron/releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases)
+[GitHub Releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases)
 if installing via `npm` is failing.
 
-## When will Electron upgrade to latest Chrome?
+If you need to install Electron through a custom mirror or proxy, see
+the [Advanced Installation](./tutorial/installation.md) documentation for more details.
 
-The Chrome version of Electron is usually bumped within one or two weeks after
-a new stable Chrome version gets released. This estimate is not guaranteed and
-depends on the amount of work involved with upgrading.
+## How are Electron binaries downloaded?
 
-Only the stable channel of Chrome is used. If an important fix is in beta or dev
-channel, we will back-port it.
+When you run `npm install electron`, the Electron binary for the corresponding version is downloaded
+into your project's `node_modules` folder via npm's `postinstall` lifecycle script.
 
-For more information, please see the [security introduction](tutorial/security.md).
+This logic is handled by the [`@electron/get`](https://github.com/electron/get) utility package
+under the hood.
+
+## When will Electron upgrade to latest Chromium?
+
+Every new major version of Electron releases with a Chromium major version upgrade. By releasing every
+8 weeks, Electron is able to pull in every other major Chromium release on the very same day that it
+releases upstream. Security fixes will be backported to stable release channels ahead of time.
+
+See the [Electron Releases](./tutorial/electron-timelines.md) documentation for more details or
+[releases.electronjs.org](https://releases.electronjs.org) to see our Release Status dashboard.
 
 ## When will Electron upgrade to latest Node.js?
 

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
 [Azure Trusted Signing][] is Microsoft's modern cloud-based alternative to EV certificates.
 It is the cheapest option for code signing on Windows, and it gets rid of SmartScreen warnings.
 
-As of May 2025, Azure Trusted Signing is [available][trusted-signing-availability] to US and
-Canada-based organizations with 3+ years of verifiable business history. Microsoft is looking
-to make the program more widely available. If you're reading this at a later point, it could
-make sense to check if the eligibility criteria have changed.
+As of October 2025, Azure Trusted Signing is available to US and Canada-based organizations
+with 3+ years of verifiable business history and to individual developers in the US and Canada.
+Microsoft is looking to make the program more widely available. If you're reading this at a
+later point, it could make sense to check if the eligibility criteria have changed.
 
 #### Using Electron Forge
 
@@ -267,6 +267,5 @@ See the [Windows Store Guide][].
 [maker-squirrel]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
 [maker-msi]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/wix-msi
 [azure trusted signing]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/trusted-signing
-[trusted-signing-availability]: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoft-security-blog/trusted-signing-public-preview-update/4399713
 [forge-trusted-signing]: https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-windows#using-azure-trusted-signing
 [builder-trusted-signing]: https://www.electron.build/code-signing-win#using-azure-trusted-signing-beta

docs/tutorial/esm.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ This table gives a general overview of where ESM is supported and which ESM load
 | Main                 | Node.js    | N/A                   | <ul><li> [You must use `await` generously before the app's `ready` event](#you-must-use-await-generously-before-the-apps-ready-event) </li></ul> |
 | Renderer (Sandboxed) | Chromium   | Unsupported           | <ul><li> [Sandboxed preload scripts can't use ESM imports](#sandboxed-preload-scripts-cant-use-esm-imports) </li></ul> |
 | Renderer (Unsandboxed & Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li> [Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content) </li> <li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li></ul> |
-| Renderer (Unsandboxed & Non Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li>[Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content)</li><li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li><li>[ESM preload scripts must be context isolated to use dynamic Node.js ESM imports](#esm-preload-scripts-must-be-context-isolated-to-use-dynamic-nodejs-esm-imports)</li></ul> |
+| Renderer (Unsandboxed & Non Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li>[Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content)</li><li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li></ul> |
 
 ## Main process
 

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ any dependencies in your app will not be installed.
 
 ## Customization
 
-If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `ia32` on an
-`x64` machine), you can use the `--arch` flag with npm install or set the
+If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `x64` on an
+`arm64` machine), you can use the `--arch` flag with npm install or set the
 `npm_config_arch` environment variable:
 
 ```shell
-npm install --arch=ia32 electron
+npm install --arch=x64 electron
 ```
 
 In addition to changing the architecture, you can also specify the platform
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ where `$VERSION` is the exact version of Electron).
 If you are unable to access GitHub or you need to provide a custom build, you
 can do so by either providing a mirror or an existing cache directory.
 
-#### Mirror
+### Mirror
 
 You can use environment variables to override the base URL, the path at which to
 look for Electron binaries, and the binary filename. The URL used by `@electron/get`
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Electron release you may have to set `electron_use_remote_checksums=1` directly,
 or configure it in a `.npmrc` file, to force Electron to use the remote `SHASUMS256.txt`
 file to verify the checksum instead of the embedded checksums.
 
-#### Cache
+### Cache
 
 Alternatively, you can override the local cache. `@electron/get` will cache
 downloaded binaries in a local directory to not stress your network. You can use
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The cache contains the version's official zip file as well as a checksum, and is
 │   └── electron-v15.3.1-darwin-x64.zip
 ```
 
-## Skip binary download
+## Postinstall script
 
 Under the hood, Electron's JavaScript API binds to a binary that contains its
 implementations. Because this binary is crucial to the function of any Electron app,

docs/tutorial/online-offline-events.md

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-[Online and offline event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Online_and_offline_events)
-detection can be implemented in the Renderer process using the
-[`navigator.onLine`](http://html5index.org/Offline%20-%20NavigatorOnLine.html)
-attribute, part of standard HTML5 API.
+Online and offline event detection can be implemented in both the main and renderer processes:
+
+- **Renderer process**: Use the [`navigator.onLine`](http://html5index.org/Offline%20-%20NavigatorOnLine.html) attribute and [online/offline events](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Online_and_offline_events), part of standard HTML5 API.
+- **Main process**: Use the [`net.isOnline()`](../api/net.md#netisonline) method or the [`net.online`](../api/net.md#netonline-readonly) property.
 
 The `navigator.onLine` attribute returns:
 
-* `false` if all network requests are guaranteed to fail (e.g. when disconnected from the network).
-* `true` in all other cases.
+- `false` if all network requests are guaranteed to fail (e.g. when disconnected from the network).
+- `true` in all other cases.
 
 Since many cases return `true`, you should treat with care situations of
 getting false positives, as we cannot always assume that `true` value means
@@ -19,7 +19,27 @@ is running a virtualization software that has virtual Ethernet adapters in "alwa
 connected" state. Therefore, if you want to determine the Internet access
 status of Electron, you should develop additional means for this check.
 
-## Example
+## Main Process Detection
+
+In the main process, you can use the `net` module to detect online/offline status:
+
+```js
+const { net } = require('electron')
+
+// Method 1: Using net.isOnline()
+const isOnline = net.isOnline()
+console.log('Online status:', isOnline)
+
+// Method 2: Using net.online property
+console.log('Online status:', net.online)
+```
+
+Both `net.isOnline()` and `net.online` return the same boolean value with the same reliability characteristics as `navigator.onLine` - they provide a strong indicator when offline (`false`), but a `true` value doesn't guarantee successful internet connectivity.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The `net` module is only available after the app emits the `ready` event.
+
+## Renderer Process Example
 
 Starting with an HTML file `index.html`, this example will demonstrate how the `navigator.onLine` API can be used to build a connection status indicator.
 
@@ -84,4 +104,4 @@ After launching the Electron application, you should see the notification:
 ![Connection status](../images/connection-status.png)
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you need to communicate the connection status to the main process, use the [IPC renderer](../api/ipc-renderer.md) API.
+> If you need to check the connection status in the main process, you can use [`net.isOnline()`](../api/net.md#netisonline) directly instead of communicating from the renderer process via [IPC](../api/ipc-renderer.md).

docs/tutorial/sandbox.md

@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@ the GPU service and the network service.
 See Chromium's [Sandbox design document][sandbox] for more information.
 
 Starting from Electron 20, the sandbox is enabled for renderer processes without any
-further configuration. If you want to disable the sandbox for a process, see the
+further configuration.
+
+Sandboxing is tied to Node.js integration. _Enabling Node.js integration_ for a
+renderer process by setting `nodeIntegration: true` _disables the sandbox_ for the
+process.
+
+If you want to disable the sandbox for a process, see the
 [Disabling the sandbox for a single process](#disabling-the-sandbox-for-a-single-process)
 section.
 
@@ -98,7 +104,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 ```
 
 Sandboxing is also disabled whenever Node.js integration is enabled in the renderer.
-This can be done through the BrowserWindow constructor with the `nodeIntegration: true` flag.
+This can be done through the BrowserWindow constructor with the `nodeIntegration: true` flag
+or by providing the respective HTML boolean attribute for a `webview`.
 
 ```js title='main.js'
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -111,6 +118,10 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
+```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
+<webview nodeIntegration src="page.html"></webview>
+```
+
 ### Enabling the sandbox globally
 
 If you want to force sandboxing for all renderers, you can also use the

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -244,6 +244,10 @@ to enable this behavior.
 Even when `nodeIntegration: false` is used, to truly enforce strong isolation
 and prevent the use of Node primitives `contextIsolation` **must** also be used.
 
+Beware that _disabling context isolation_ for a renderer process by setting
+`nodeIntegration: true` _also disables process sandboxing_ for that process.
+See section below.
+
 :::info
 For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
 see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
@@ -251,6 +255,16 @@ see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
 
 ### 4. Enable process sandboxing
 
+:::info
+This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 20.0.0.
+
+Additionally, process sandboxing can be enforced for all renderer processes
+application wide: [Enabling the sandbox globally](sandbox.md#enabling-the-sandbox-globally)
+
+_Disabling context isolation_ (see above) _also disables process sandboxing_,
+regardless of the default, `sandbox: false` or globally enabled sandboxing!
+:::
+
 [Sandboxing](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/design/sandbox.md)
 is a Chromium feature that uses the operating system to
 significantly limit what renderer processes have access to. You should enable

docs/tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md

@@ -55,14 +55,27 @@ There are a few rules to follow for the purposes of this tutorial:
 - _author_, _license_, and _description_ can be any value, but will be necessary for
   [packaging][packaging] later on.
 
+:::caution Install dependencies with a regular `node_modules` folder
+
+Electron's packaging toolchain requires the `node_modules` folder to be physically on disk in the
+way that npm installs Node dependencies. By default, [Yarn Berry](https://yarnpkg.com/) and
+[pnpm](http://pnpm.io/) both use alternative installation strategies.
+
+Therefore, you must set [`nodeLinker: node-modules`](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#nodeLinker)
+in Yarn or [`nodeLinker: hoisted`](https://pnpm.io/settings#nodelinker) in pnpm if you are using
+those package managers.
+
+:::
+
 Then, install Electron into your app's **devDependencies**, which is the list of external
 development-only package dependencies not required in production.
 
-:::info Why is Electron a devDependency?
+:::info Why is Electron a dev dependency?
 
-This may seem counter-intuitive since your production code is running Electron APIs.
-However, packaged apps will come bundled with the Electron binary, eliminating the need to specify
-it as a production dependency.
+This may seem counter-intuitive since your production code is running Electron APIs. Under the hood,
+Electron's JavaScript API binds to a binary that contains its implementations. The packaging step for
+Electron handles the bundling of this binary, eliminating the need to specify it as a production
+dependency.
 
 :::
 
@@ -70,6 +83,17 @@ it as a production dependency.
 npm install electron --save-dev
 ```
 
+:::warning
+
+In order to correctly install Electron, you need to ensure that its `postinstall` lifecycle
+script is able to run. This means avoiding the `--ignore-scripts` flag on npm and allowlisting
+`electron` to run build scripts on other package managers.
+
+This is likely to change in a future version of Electron. See
+[electron/rfcs#22](https://github.com/electron/rfcs/pull/22) for more details.
+
+:::
+
 Your package.json file should look something like this after initializing your package
 and installing Electron. You should also now have a `node_modules` folder containing
 the Electron executable, as well as a `package-lock.json` lockfile that specifies

lib/browser/api/menu.ts

@@ -25,11 +25,30 @@ Menu.prototype._isCommandIdChecked = function (id) {
 };
 
 Menu.prototype._isCommandIdEnabled = function (id) {
-  return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].enabled : false;
+  const item = this.commandsMap[id];
+  if (!item) return false;
+
+  const focusedWindow = BaseWindow.getFocusedWindow();
+
+  if (item.role === 'minimize' && focusedWindow) {
+    return focusedWindow.isMinimizable();
+  }
+
+  if (item.role === 'togglefullscreen' && focusedWindow) {
+    return focusedWindow.isFullScreenable();
+  }
+
+  if (item.role === 'close' && focusedWindow) {
+    return focusedWindow.isClosable();
+  }
+
+  return item.enabled;
 };
+
 Menu.prototype._shouldCommandIdWorkWhenHidden = function (id) {
   return this.commandsMap[id] ? !!this.commandsMap[id].acceleratorWorksWhenHidden : false;
 };
+
 Menu.prototype._isCommandIdVisible = function (id) {
   return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].visible : false;
 };

lib/browser/api/net-fetch.ts

@@ -119,7 +119,10 @@ export function fetchWithSession (input: RequestInfo, init: (RequestInit & {bypa
     p.reject(err);
   });
 
-  if (!req.body?.pipeTo(Writable.toWeb(r as unknown as Writable)).then(() => r.end())) { r.end(); }
+  // pipeTo expects a WritableStream<Uint8Array>. Node.js' Writable.toWeb returns WritableStream<any>,
+  // which causes a TS structural mismatch.
+  const writable = Writable.toWeb(r as unknown as Writable) as unknown as WritableStream<Uint8Array>;
+  if (!req.body?.pipeTo(writable).then(() => r.end())) { r.end(); }
 
   return p.promise;
 }

lib/browser/api/protocol.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { createReadStream } from 'fs';
 import { Readable } from 'stream';
 import { ReadableStream } from 'stream/web';
 
+import type { ReadableStreamDefaultReader } from 'stream/web';
+
 // Global protocol APIs.
 const { registerSchemesAsPrivileged, getStandardSchemes, Protocol } = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_protocol');
 
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ const ERR_UNEXPECTED = -9;
 
 const isBuiltInScheme = (scheme: string) => ['http', 'https', 'file'].includes(scheme);
 
-function makeStreamFromPipe (pipe: any): ReadableStream {
+function makeStreamFromPipe (pipe: any): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
   const buf = new Uint8Array(1024 * 1024 /* 1 MB */);
   return new ReadableStream({
     async pull (controller) {
@@ -38,21 +40,26 @@ function makeStreamFromFileInfo ({
   filePath: string;
   offset?: number;
   length?: number;
-}): ReadableStream {
+}): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+  // Node's Readable.toWeb produces a WHATWG ReadableStream whose chunks are Uint8Array.
   return Readable.toWeb(createReadStream(filePath, {
     start: offset,
     end: length >= 0 ? offset + length : undefined
-  }));
+  })) as ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
 }
 
 function convertToRequestBody (uploadData: ProtocolRequest['uploadData']): RequestInit['body'] {
   if (!uploadData) return null;
   // Optimization: skip creating a stream if the request is just a single buffer.
-  if (uploadData.length === 1 && (uploadData[0] as any).type === 'rawData') return uploadData[0].bytes;
+  if (uploadData.length === 1 && (uploadData[0] as any).type === 'rawData') {
+    return uploadData[0].bytes as any;
+  }
 
-  const chunks = [...uploadData] as any[]; // TODO: types are wrong
-  let current: ReadableStreamDefaultReader | null = null;
-  return new ReadableStream({
+  const chunks = [...uploadData] as any[]; // TODO: refine ProtocolRequest types
+  // Use Node's web stream types explicitly to avoid DOM lib vs Node lib structural mismatches.
+  // Generic <Uint8Array> ensures reader.read() returns value?: Uint8Array consistent with enqueue.
+  let current: ReadableStreamDefaultReader<Uint8Array> | null = null;
+  return new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
     async pull (controller) {
       if (current) {
         const { done, value } = await current.read();
@@ -67,7 +74,7 @@ function convertToRequestBody (uploadData: ProtocolRequest['uploadData']): Reque
         if (!chunks.length) { return controller.close(); }
         const chunk = chunks.shift()!;
         if (chunk.type === 'rawData') {
-          controller.enqueue(chunk.bytes);
+          controller.enqueue(chunk.bytes as Uint8Array);
         } else if (chunk.type === 'file') {
           current = makeStreamFromFileInfo(chunk).getReader();
           return this.pull!(controller);

lib/browser/init.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ process.on('uncaughtException', function (error) {
 // Emit 'exit' event on quit.
 const { app } = require('electron');
 
-app.on('quit', (_event, exitCode) => {
+app.on('quit', (_event: any, exitCode: number) => {
   process.emit('exit', exitCode);
 });
 
@@ -162,27 +162,6 @@ require('@electron/internal/browser/api/web-contents-view');
 // Set main startup script of the app.
 const mainStartupScript = packageJson.main || 'index.js';
 
-const KNOWN_XDG_DESKTOP_VALUES = new Set(['Pantheon', 'Unity:Unity7', 'pop:GNOME']);
-
-function currentPlatformSupportsAppIndicator () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'linux') return false;
-  const currentDesktop = process.env.XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP;
-
-  if (!currentDesktop) return false;
-  if (KNOWN_XDG_DESKTOP_VALUES.has(currentDesktop)) return true;
-  // ubuntu based or derived session (default ubuntu one, communitheme…) supports
-  // indicator too.
-  if (/ubuntu/ig.test(currentDesktop)) return true;
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Workaround for electron/electron#5050 and electron/electron#9046
-process.env.ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = process.env.XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP;
-if (currentPlatformSupportsAppIndicator()) {
-  process.env.XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'Unity';
-}
-
 // Quit when all windows are closed and no other one is listening to this.
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
   if (app.listenerCount('window-all-closed') === 1) {

lib/common/api/net-client-request.ts

@@ -289,7 +289,8 @@ function parseOptions (optionsIn: ClientRequestConstructorOptions | string): Nod
     referrerPolicy: options.referrerPolicy,
     cache: options.cache,
     allowNonHttpProtocols: Object.hasOwn(options, kAllowNonHttpProtocols),
-    priority: options.priority
+    priority: options.priority,
+    bypassCustomProtocolHandlers: options.bypassCustomProtocolHandlers
   };
   if ('priorityIncremental' in options) {
     urlLoaderOptions.priorityIncremental = options.priorityIncremental;

npm/install.js

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ downloadArtifact({
   artifactName: 'electron',
   force: process.env.force_no_cache === 'true',
   cacheRoot: process.env.electron_config_cache,
-  checksums: process.env.electron_use_remote_checksums ?? process.env.npm_config_electron_use_remote_checksums ? undefined : require('./checksums.json'),
+  checksums: (process.env.electron_use_remote_checksums || process.env.npm_config_electron_use_remote_checksums) ? undefined : require('./checksums.json'),
   platform,
   arch
 }).then(extractFile).catch(err => {

package.json

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 {
-  "name": "electron",
+  "name": "@electron-ci/dev-root",
   "version": "0.0.0-development",
   "repository": "https://github.com/electron/electron",
   "description": "Build cross platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS",
   "devDependencies": {
     "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.25.0",
+    "@datadog/datadog-ci": "^4.1.2",
     "@electron/asar": "^3.2.13",
     "@electron/docs-parser": "^2.0.0",
     "@electron/fiddle-core": "^1.3.4",
-    "@electron/github-app-auth": "^2.2.1",
+    "@electron/github-app-auth": "^3.2.0",
     "@electron/lint-roller": "^3.1.1",
     "@electron/typescript-definitions": "^9.1.2",
     "@octokit/rest": "^20.0.2",
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@
     "buffer": "^6.0.3",
     "chalk": "^4.1.0",
     "check-for-leaks": "^1.2.1",
-    "dugite": "^2.7.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.1",
     "eslint-config-standard": "^17.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.32.0",
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     "lint-staged": "^16.1.0",
     "markdownlint-cli2": "^0.18.0",
     "minimist": "^1.2.8",
+    "node-gyp": "^11.4.2",
     "null-loader": "^4.0.1",
     "pre-flight": "^2.0.0",
     "process": "^0.11.10",
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@
     "url": "^0.11.4",
     "webpack": "^5.95.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^5.1.4",
-    "wrapper-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0"
+    "wrapper-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0",
+    "yaml": "^2.8.1"
   },
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
@@ -131,9 +133,25 @@
     "DEPS": [
       "node script/gen-hunspell-filenames.js",
       "node script/gen-libc++-filenames.js"
+    ],
+    ".github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml": [
+      "node script/copy-pipeline-segment-publish.js",
+      "git add .github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml"
     ]
   },
   "resolutions": {
-    "nan": "nodejs/nan#e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213"
+    "dbus-native/xml2js": "0.5.0",
+    "abstract-socket": "github:deepak1556/node-abstractsocket#928cc591decd12aff7dad96449da8afc29832c19",
+    "minimist@npm:~0.0.1": "0.2.4"
+  },
+  "packageManager": "yarn@4.12.0",
+  "workspaces": [
+    "spec",
+    "spec/fixtures/native-addon/*"
+  ],
+  "dependenciesMeta": {
+    "abstract-socket": {
+      "built": true
+    }
   }
 }

patches/angle/.patches

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+cherry-pick-2f564f1ca07b.patch

patches/angle/cherry-pick-2f564f1ca07b.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
+Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:46:36 -0400
+Subject: mac: handle Metal toolchain being unbundled from Xcode 26
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+The Metal toolchain was formerly part of Xcode, but in Xcode 26, it has
+been unbundled and is now a separate install. Attempting to use the
+Metal toolchain without installing it results in a build error, such as:
+
+error: error: cannot execute tool 'metal' due to missing Metal
+Toolchain; use: xcodebuild -downloadComponent MetalToolchain
+
+By running the suggested command, the Metal toolchain can be installed,
+but the existing angle build does not know how to find it correctly.
+
+For system Xcode installations, tools from the Metal toolchain (`metal`
+and `metallib`) can be run via `xcrun`. This construct should work
+equally well for older Xcode versions, for situations where it’s still
+in use.
+
+For the hermetic toolchain, we’ll continue splicing the Metal toolchain
+into the location it had previously been avialable (see
+https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/6950738), although this is
+subject to change in the future.
+
+Bug: chromium:423933062, chromium:445400016
+Change-Id: I139eca51938f7cecfec9b90fd488947160ef4ec9
+Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/angle/angle/+/6955000
+Auto-Submit: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
+Commit-Queue: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
+Reviewed-by: Geoff Lang <geofflang@chromium.org>
+
+diff --git a/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn b/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn
+index 96e9ee8420810f6a3ca9a0c290d4a654200eb7b9..50ac42a5b9a0f7c8b3b161af40c598cb34ff132a 100644
+--- a/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn
++++ b/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn
+@@ -24,20 +24,56 @@ config("angle_metal_backend_config") {
+ }
+ 
+ if (metal_internal_shader_compilation_supported) {
++  template("run_metal_tool") {
++    action(target_name) {
++      forward_variables_from(invoker,
++                             [
++                               "deps",
++                               "sources",
++                               "outputs",
++                               "metal_tool",
++                             ])
++      script = "shaders/metal_wrapper.py"
++      if (use_system_xcode) {
++        # System Xcode: run metal and metallib via xcrun. Since Xcode 26.0, the
++        # Metal toolchain has been unbundled from Xcode, and must be installed
++        # separately by running `xcodebuild -downloadComponent MetalToolchain`.
++        # There is a vestigial metal executable in mac_bin_path, but it’s
++        # incapable of running successfuly without the
++        # rest of the Metal toolchain surrounding it. `xcrun` is able to find
++        # and run the correct Metal toolchain when properly installed.
++        #
++        # If you’re using system Xcode and your build fails with this message:
++        #   error: error: cannot execute tool 'metal' due to missing Metal Toolchain; use: xcodebuild -downloadComponent MetalToolchain
++        # then do what the error message suggests, and then retry your build.
++        args = [
++          "xcrun",
++          metal_tool,
++        ]
++      } else {
++        # Hermetic Xcode: at least for now, the Metal toolchain is
++        # “spliced” into the location in the hermetic toolchain where it lived
++        # before Xcode 26.0, so it can be run directly from there.
++        args = [ mac_bin_path + metal_tool ]
++      }
++
++      args += invoker.args
++    }
++  }
++
+   _metal_internal_shaders_air_file =
+       "$root_gen_dir/angle/mtl_internal_shaders_autogen.air"
+ 
+-  action("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air") {
+-    script = "shaders/metal_wrapper.py"
+-
+-    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_air_file ]
+-
++  run_metal_tool("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air") {
+     _metal_internal_shaders_metal_source =
+         "shaders/mtl_internal_shaders_autogen.metal"
+     sources = [ _metal_internal_shaders_metal_source ]
+ 
++    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_air_file ]
++
++    metal_tool = "metal"
++
+     args = [
+-      mac_bin_path + "metal",
+       "-c",
+       rebase_path(_metal_internal_shaders_metal_source, root_build_dir),
+       "-o",
+@@ -60,17 +96,16 @@ if (metal_internal_shader_compilation_supported) {
+   _metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file =
+       "$root_gen_dir/angle/mtl_internal_shaders_autogen.metallib"
+ 
+-  action("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_mtllib") {
+-    script = "shaders/metal_wrapper.py"
+-
+-    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file ]
++  run_metal_tool("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_mtllib") {
++    deps = [ ":angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air" ]
+ 
+     sources = [ _metal_internal_shaders_air_file ]
+ 
+-    deps = [ ":angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air" ]
++    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file ]
++
++    metal_tool = "metallib"
+ 
+     args = [
+-      mac_bin_path + "metallib",
+       rebase_path(_metal_internal_shaders_air_file, root_build_dir),
+       "-o",
+       rebase_path(_metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file, root_build_dir),

patches/chromium/.patches

@@ -137,4 +137,7 @@ fix_add_macos_memory_query_fallback_to_avoid_crash.patch
 fix_resolve_dynamic_background_material_update_issue_on_windows_11.patch
 feat_add_support_for_embedder_snapshot_validation.patch
 band-aid_over_an_issue_with_using_deprecated_nsopenpanel_api.patch
-disable_nsautofillheuristiccontroller_on_macos_26.patch
+inspectorpageagent_provisional_frame_speculative_fix.patch
+expose_referrerscriptinfo_hostdefinedoptionsindex.patch
+fix_release_mouse_buttons_on_focus_loss_on_wayland.patch
+cherry-pick-e045399a1ecb.patch

patches/chromium/cherry-pick-e045399a1ecb.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: =?UTF-8?q?Dominik=20R=C3=B6ttsches?= <drott@chromium.org>
+Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2026 06:35:36 -0800
+Subject: Avoid stale iteration in CSSFontFeatureValuesMap
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+To avoid invalid iterator state, take a snapshot of the
+map when creating the iteration source. This addresses
+the immediate problem of iterating while modifying.
+
+Remaining work tracked in https://crbug.com/483936078
+
+Fixed: 483569511
+Change-Id: Ie29cfdf7ed94bbe189b44c842a5efce571bb2cee
+Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/7566570
+Commit-Queue: Dominik Röttsches <drott@chromium.org>
+Reviewed-by: Anders Hartvoll Ruud <andruud@chromium.org>
+Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1583927}
+
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc
+index 24303069e2531afebec29977378ba708051e117d..1862dae14a63769f0fe1fe1cf5f6f880148ce37b 100644
+--- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc
++++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc
+@@ -13,17 +13,16 @@ class FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource final
+     : public PairSyncIterable<CSSFontFeatureValuesMap>::IterationSource {
+  public:
+   FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource(const CSSFontFeatureValuesMap& map,
+-                                      const FontFeatureAliases* aliases)
+-      : map_(map), aliases_(aliases), iterator_(aliases->begin()) {}
++                                      const FontFeatureAliases aliases)
++      : map_(map),
++        aliases_(std::move(aliases)),
++        iterator_(aliases_.begin()) {}
+ 
+   bool FetchNextItem(ScriptState* script_state,
+                      String& map_key,
+                      Vector<uint32_t>& map_value,
+                      ExceptionState&) override {
+-    if (!aliases_) {
+-      return false;
+-    }
+-    if (iterator_ == aliases_->end()) {
++    if (iterator_ == aliases_.end()) {
+       return false;
+     }
+     map_key = iterator_->key;
+@@ -38,9 +37,13 @@ class FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource final
+   }
+ 
+  private:
+-  // Needs to be kept alive while we're iterating over it.
+   const Member<const CSSFontFeatureValuesMap> map_;
+-  const FontFeatureAliases* aliases_;
++  // Create a copy to keep the iterator from becoming invalid if there are
++  // modifications to the aliases HashMap while iterating.
++  // TODO(https://crbug.com/483936078): Implement live/stable iteration over
++  // FontFeatureAliases by changing its storage type, avoiding taking a copy
++  // here.
++  const FontFeatureAliases aliases_;
+   FontFeatureAliases::const_iterator iterator_;
+ };
+ 
+@@ -50,8 +53,8 @@ uint32_t CSSFontFeatureValuesMap::size() const {
+ 
+ PairSyncIterable<CSSFontFeatureValuesMap>::IterationSource*
+ CSSFontFeatureValuesMap::CreateIterationSource(ScriptState*, ExceptionState&) {
+-  return MakeGarbageCollected<FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource>(*this,
+-                                                                   aliases_);
++  return MakeGarbageCollected<FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource>(
++      *this, aliases_ ? *aliases_ : FontFeatureAliases());
+ }
+ 
+ bool CSSFontFeatureValuesMap::GetMapEntry(ScriptState*,
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/css/css-fonts/font_feature_values_map_iteration.html b/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/css/css-fonts/font_feature_values_map_iteration.html
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eac7198b0b4a58007cbcc77ad3e9357a1009117c
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/css/css-fonts/font_feature_values_map_iteration.html
+@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
++<!DOCTYPE html>
++<html>
++  <head>
++    <title>CSSFontFeatureValuesMap Iteration and Modification</title>
++    <link
++      rel="help"
++      href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-fonts-4/#om-fontfeaturevalues"
++    />
++    <meta
++      name="assert"
++      content="Iteration while modifying CSSFontFeatureValuesMap does not crash."
++    />
++    <script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
++    <script
++      type="text/javascript"
++      src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"
++    ></script>
++  </head>
++  <body>
++    <style>
++      @font-feature-values TestFont {
++        @styleset {
++          a: 1;
++          b: 2;
++          c: 3;
++        }
++      }
++    </style>
++    <script>
++      test(() => {
++        const rule = document.styleSheets[0].cssRules[0];
++        const map = rule.styleset;
++        const iterator = map.entries();
++        let count = 0;
++
++        while (count < 10) {
++          const { value: entry, done } = iterator.next();
++          if (done) break;
++
++          const [key, value] = entry;
++
++          map.delete(key);
++          for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
++            map.set(`newkey_${count}_${i}`, i);
++          }
++
++          count++;
++        }
++      }, "Iteration of the CSSFontFeatureValuesMap does not crash.");
++    </script>
++  </body>
++</html>

patches/chromium/command-ismediakey.patch

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ index e87c180342b967756efeb701c73207fcee8754f1..42e37564e585987d367921568f0f1d2b
            NOTREACHED();
        }
 diff --git a/ui/base/accelerators/global_accelerator_listener/global_accelerator_listener_ozone.cc b/ui/base/accelerators/global_accelerator_listener/global_accelerator_listener_ozone.cc
-index b6985bd63a34c55154fcfae601add6ce6c451704..fb44cc65b1a15c8b69410a2a2cb925a0326bb438 100644
+index c8ebf2a2f2dde80a53fbeac7a86657999709840a..8ad1bc55f633a6cef38ddd37ab465fa85ad14c34 100644
 --- a/ui/base/accelerators/global_accelerator_listener/global_accelerator_listener_ozone.cc
 +++ b/ui/base/accelerators/global_accelerator_listener/global_accelerator_listener_ozone.cc
-@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ bool GlobalAcceleratorListenerOzone::StartListeningForAccelerator(
+@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ bool GlobalAcceleratorListenerOzone::StartListeningForAccelerator(
    const bool registered =
        platform_global_shortcut_listener_->RegisterAccelerator(
            accelerator.key_code(), accelerator.IsAltDown(),
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ index b6985bd63a34c55154fcfae601add6ce6c451704..fb44cc65b1a15c8b69410a2a2cb925a0
    if (registered) {
      registered_hot_keys_.insert(accelerator);
    }
-@@ -162,14 +163,15 @@ void GlobalAcceleratorListenerOzone::StopListeningForAccelerator(
+@@ -170,14 +171,15 @@ void GlobalAcceleratorListenerOzone::StopListeningForAccelerator(
  
    platform_global_shortcut_listener_->UnregisterAccelerator(
        accelerator.key_code(), accelerator.IsAltDown(), accelerator.IsCtrlDown(),
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ index b6985bd63a34c55154fcfae601add6ce6c451704..fb44cc65b1a15c8b69410a2a2cb925a0
    int modifiers = 0;
    if (is_alt_down) {
      modifiers |= ui::EF_ALT_DOWN;
-@@ -180,6 +182,9 @@ void GlobalAcceleratorListenerOzone::OnKeyPressed(ui::KeyboardCode key_code,
+@@ -188,6 +190,9 @@ void GlobalAcceleratorListenerOzone::OnKeyPressed(ui::KeyboardCode key_code,
    if (is_shift_down) {
      modifiers |= ui::EF_SHIFT_DOWN;
    }

patches/chromium/disable_nsautofillheuristiccontroller_on_macos_26.patch

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Perry <perryuwang@tencent.com>
-Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:56:23 -0700
-Subject: Disable NSAutoFillHeuristicController on macOS 26
-
-The reason for this issue is that NSAutoFillHeuristicController is
-enabled by default on macOS 26. In pages with <input> tags, browser
-process sends synchronized IPC messages to renderer process. At this
-point, if the renderer process also sends synchronized IPC messages to
-the browser process, it will cause a deadlock.
-
-This bug can be reproduced on many websites. From the perspective of
-user experience, we should first disable this feature on macOS 26.
-
-Bug: 446070423, 446481994
-Change-Id: I2d3855648980a22678548e373756fc156e28ecd7
-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6965487
-Reviewed-by: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
-Commit-Queue: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
-Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1520058}
-
-diff --git a/content/app/mac_init.mm b/content/app/mac_init.mm
-index 603c25a1bd4a11b9dbe57ac6add81647302e63be..963f45a8936850b59013390faf7890bc4215f2d9 100644
---- a/content/app/mac_init.mm
-+++ b/content/app/mac_init.mm
-@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
- 
- #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
- 
-+#include "base/mac/mac_util.h"
- #include "content/common/mac/system_policy.h"
- 
- namespace content {
-@@ -29,6 +30,19 @@ void InitializeMac() {
-     @"NSAppSleepDisabled" : @YES,
-   }];
- 
-+  if (base::mac::MacOSVersion() >= 26'00'00) {
-+    [NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults registerDefaults:@{
-+      // Disable NSAutoFillHeuristicController on macOS 26. On macOS 26, the
-+      // browser process sends synchronized IPC messages to the renderer process
-+      // on pages with <input> tags. At this point, if the renderer process
-+      // sends a synchronized IPC message to the browser process, it will cause
-+      // a deadlock.
-+      // https://crbug.com/446070423
-+      // https://crbug.com/446481994
-+      @"NSAutoFillHeuristicControllerEnabled" : @NO,
-+    }];
-+  }
-+
-   SetSystemPolicyCrashKeys();
- }
- 

patches/chromium/expose_referrerscriptinfo_hostdefinedoptionsindex.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fedor Indutny <indutny@signal.org>
+Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 10:08:48 -0700
+Subject: Expose ReferrerScriptInfo::HostDefinedOptionsIndex
+
+In `shell/common/node_bindings.cc`'s
+`HostImportModuleWithPhaseDynamically` we route dynamic imports to
+either Node.js's or Blink's resolver based on presence of Node.js
+environment, process type, etc. Exporting `HostDefinedOptionsIndex`
+allows us to route based on the size of `v8_host_defined_options` data
+which enables us to support dynamic imports in non-context-isolated
+preload scripts.
+
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.cc
+index 1b797783987255622735047bd78ca0e8bb635d5e..b209c736bb80c186ed51999af1dac0a1d50fc232 100644
+--- a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.cc
++++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.cc
+@@ -12,15 +12,6 @@ namespace blink {
+ 
+ namespace {
+ 
+-enum HostDefinedOptionsIndex : size_t {
+-  kBaseURL,
+-  kCredentialsMode,
+-  kNonce,
+-  kParserState,
+-  kReferrerPolicy,
+-  kLength
+-};
+-
+ // Omit storing base URL if it is same as ScriptOrigin::ResourceName().
+ // Note: This improves chance of getting into a fast path in
+ //       ReferrerScriptInfo::ToV8HostDefinedOptions.
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.h
+index 0119624a028bec3e53e4e402938a98fe6def1483..743865839448748fe00e3e7d5027587cb65393c9 100644
+--- a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.h
++++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/referrer_script_info.h
+@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@ class CORE_EXPORT ReferrerScriptInfo {
+   STACK_ALLOCATED();
+ 
+  public:
++  enum HostDefinedOptionsIndex : size_t {
++    kBaseURL,
++    kCredentialsMode,
++    kNonce,
++    kParserState,
++    kReferrerPolicy,
++    kLength
++  };
++
+   ReferrerScriptInfo() {}
+   ReferrerScriptInfo(const KURL& base_url,
+                      network::mojom::CredentialsMode credentials_mode,

patches/chromium/feat_corner_smoothing_css_rule_and_blink_painting.patch

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ index 7e3d46902fbf736b4240eb3fcb89975a7b222197..57fdc89fc265ad70cb0bff8443cc1026
  
    auto DrawAsSinglePath = [&]() {
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5 b/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5
-index 485025e439a90fef0c333c75477011670f4cd6ae..db4ff90eaae7ac0e22d56536fb45f18aca98e7cf 100644
+index 4573b97c88c9553d880b8f61b29ff43bf16e1beb..de9168878c536e44e7656d7b23f05c1c1a452367 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5
 @@ -214,6 +214,10 @@

patches/chromium/fix_release_mouse_buttons_on_focus_loss_on_wayland.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Mitchell COhen <mitch.cohen@me.com>
+Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2025 15:30:56 -0500
+Subject: fix: release mouse buttons on focus loss on Wayland
+
+Fixes an issue where the mouse flags would get stuck if you right-click
+the CSD titlebar in Wayland.
+
+Bug: 455147429
+Change-Id: I9f5a9f395b3c1d85094a40a92d40691a897dbd05
+Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/7091872
+Reviewed-by: Thomas Anderson <thomasanderson@chromium.org>
+Reviewed-by: Kramer Ge <fangzhoug@chromium.org>
+Commit-Queue: Thomas Anderson <thomasanderson@chromium.org>
+Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1538048}
+
+diff --git a/ui/ozone/platform/wayland/host/wayland_event_source.cc b/ui/ozone/platform/wayland/host/wayland_event_source.cc
+index 4cc15e842b633e93f1d6654225765769eb75fffd..4e421ccbd36d4efebd43c9def5b575b7d8d5e336 100644
+--- a/ui/ozone/platform/wayland/host/wayland_event_source.cc
++++ b/ui/ozone/platform/wayland/host/wayland_event_source.cc
+@@ -336,6 +336,13 @@ void WaylandEventSource::OnPointerFocusChanged(
+     // Save new pointer location.
+     pointer_location_ = location;
+     window_manager_->SetPointerFocusedWindow(window);
++  } else {
++    // The compositor may swallow the release event for any buttons that are
++    // pressed when the window loses focus, e.g. when right-clicking the
++    // titlebar to open the system menu on GNOME.
++    if (!connection_->IsDragInProgress()) {
++      ReleasePressedPointerButtons(window, ui::EventTimeForNow());
++    }
+   }
+ 
+   auto closure = focused ? base::NullCallback()

patches/chromium/inspectorpageagent_provisional_frame_speculative_fix.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Joey Arhar <jarhar@chromium.org>
+Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2025 02:03:37 -0700
+Subject: InspectorPageAgent provisional frame speculative fix
+
+According to crash reports, addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument is running
+on provisional frames.
+
+Fixed: 390710982
+Change-Id: I5cecf63c9517d0b28fff40361c607b0aa54e68cf
+Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6216479
+Reviewed-by: Alex Rudenko <alexrudenko@chromium.org>
+Commit-Queue: Alex Rudenko <alexrudenko@chromium.org>
+Auto-Submit: Joey Arhar <jarhar@chromium.org>
+Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1523418}
+
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/inspector/inspector_page_agent.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/inspector/inspector_page_agent.cc
+index fe17063fa8f572368096b88e1e3cc35b469e816a..07c1b9dd216518f70257a6637e3b50d87f098e8b 100644
+--- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/inspector/inspector_page_agent.cc
++++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/inspector/inspector_page_agent.cc
+@@ -603,7 +603,11 @@ protocol::Response InspectorPageAgent::addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument(
+     // Runtime.enable that forces main context creation. In this case, we would
+     // not normally evaluate the script, but we should.
+     for (LocalFrame* frame : *inspected_frames_) {
+-      EvaluateScriptOnNewDocument(*frame, *identifier);
++      // Don't evaluate scripts on provisional frames:
++      // https://crbug.com/390710982
++      if (!frame->IsProvisional()) {
++        EvaluateScriptOnNewDocument(*frame, *identifier);
++      }
+     }
+   }
+ 
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/web_tests/FlagExpectations/disable-site-isolation-trials b/third_party/blink/web_tests/FlagExpectations/disable-site-isolation-trials
+index f462af59547e93378034b7e9301053a43f636ea4..3b829d94fa447e58a1acc57b7c7bdbd4564c9507 100644
+--- a/third_party/blink/web_tests/FlagExpectations/disable-site-isolation-trials
++++ b/third_party/blink/web_tests/FlagExpectations/disable-site-isolation-trials
+@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ http/tests/inspector-protocol/target/target-filter.js [ Skip ]
+ virtual/fenced-frame-mparch/http/tests/inspector-protocol/fenced-frame/fenced-frame-in-oopif-auto-attach.js [ Skip ]
+ http/tests/inspector-protocol/target/target-info-changed-auto-attach.js [ Skip ]
+ http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/frame-detached-oopif.js [ Skip ]
++http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument-reload.js [ Skip ]
+ 
+ # Rely on OOPIF for an iframe to be a separate devtools target
+ http/tests/inspector-protocol/timeline/auction-worklet-frame.js [ Skip ]
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/web_tests/http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument-reload-expected.txt b/third_party/blink/web_tests/http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument-reload-expected.txt
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0131df6c227e1803741e654d42b15f589275061a
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/third_party/blink/web_tests/http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument-reload-expected.txt
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++Tests that Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument on auto-attach with runImmediately=true.
++Regression test for crbug.com/390710982.
++console called: {
++    method : Runtime.consoleAPICalled
++    params : {
++        args : [
++            [0] : {
++                type : string
++                value : evaluated
++            }
++        ]
++        executionContextId : <number>
++        stackTrace : {
++            callFrames : [
++                [0] : {
++                    columnNumber : 8
++                    functionName :
++                    lineNumber : 0
++                    scriptId : <string>
++                    url :
++                }
++            ]
++        }
++        timestamp : <number>
++        type : log
++    }
++    sessionId : <string>
++}
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/web_tests/http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument-reload.js b/third_party/blink/web_tests/http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument-reload.js
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52ebe845c323c6d692147052f3458777dcd7f966
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/third_party/blink/web_tests/http/tests/inspector-protocol/page/addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument-reload.js
+@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
++(async function(/** @type {import('test_runner').TestRunner} */ testRunner) {
++  const { session, dp } = await testRunner.startBlank(
++    `Tests that Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument on auto-attach with runImmediately=true.
++Regression test for crbug.com/390710982.`);
++
++  await dp.Page.enable();
++  await dp.Target.enable();
++  await dp.Target.setAutoAttach({ flatten: true, autoAttach: true, waitForDebuggerOnStart: true });
++
++  dp.Target.onAttachedToTarget(async event => {
++    const dp2 = session.createChild(event.params.sessionId).protocol;
++    dp2.Page.enable();
++    dp2.Runtime.enable();
++    dp2.Runtime.onConsoleAPICalled(event => {
++      testRunner.log(event, 'console called: ');
++    });
++    dp2.Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument({
++      source: 'console.log("evaluated")',
++      runImmediately: true,
++    });
++    await dp2.Runtime.runIfWaitingForDebugger();
++  });
++
++  const loaded = dp.Page.onceLoadEventFired();
++  await dp.Page.navigate({
++    url: testRunner.url('resources/iframe-src.html')
++  });
++  await loaded;
++
++  testRunner.completeTest();
++});

patches/chromium/mas_avoid_private_macos_api_usage.patch.patch

@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ index f300e8d331057e894b43b74944e5052c39206844..4ff5277d550485cd79c5b5316d89c730
  
  base::WeakPtr<BluetoothLowEnergyAdapterApple>
 diff --git a/gpu/ipc/service/BUILD.gn b/gpu/ipc/service/BUILD.gn
-index 1e35afb74f7a149fb01ec2a2c62547a8aa6f1de1..05f4628930e74ea668a85968f74c678e57a6429d 100644
+index a09f0dcaf6a3e1f384d34c12d03094ae2767ee3f..33421164b54fc5991dc1636a741f1f0361608cd7 100644
 --- a/gpu/ipc/service/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/gpu/ipc/service/BUILD.gn
 @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ component("service") {

patches/config.json

@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/ReactiveObjC", "repo": "src/third_party/squirrel.mac/vendor/ReactiveObjC" },
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/webrtc", "repo": "src/third_party/webrtc" },
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/reclient-configs", "repo": "src/third_party/engflow-reclient-configs" },
-  { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/sqlite", "repo": "src/third_party/sqlite/src" }
+  { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/sqlite", "repo": "src/third_party/sqlite/src" },
+  { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/angle", "repo": "src/third_party/angle" }
 ]

patches/nan/.patches

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ apply_allcan_read_write.patch
 fix_support_new_variant_of_namedpropertyhandlerconfiguration_and.patch
 fix_correct_usages_of_v8_returnvalue_void_set_nonempty_for_new.patch
 chore_remove_deprecated_functioncallbackinfo_holder.patch
+chore_add_yarnrc_yml_and_yarn_lock_file_to_use_yarn_v4.patch

patches/node/.patches

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ chore_expose_importmoduledynamically_and.patch
 test_formally_mark_some_tests_as_flaky.patch
 fix_do_not_resolve_electron_entrypoints.patch
 ci_ensure_node_tests_set_electron_run_as_node.patch
-fix_assert_module_in_the_renderer_process.patch
 fix_allow_passing_fileexists_fn_to_legacymainresolve.patch
 fix_remove_deprecated_errno_constants.patch
 build_enable_perfetto.patch
@@ -40,10 +39,14 @@ build_change_crdtp_protocoltypetraits_signatures_to_avoid_conflict.patch
 fix_adjust_wpt_and_webidl_tests_for_enabled_float16array.patch
 chore_add_createexternalizabletwobytestring_to_globals.patch
 refactor_attach_cppgc_heap_on_v8_isolate_creation.patch
-fix_ensure_traverseparent_bails_on_resource_path_exit.patch
 cli_move_--trace-atomics-wait_to_eol.patch
 fix_cppgc_initializing_twice.patch
 fix_task_starvation_in_inspector_context_test.patch
 fix_expose_readfilesync_override_for_modules.patch
 fix_array_out-of-bounds_read_in_boyer-moore_search.patch
 chore_add_missing_include_of_iterator.patch
+src_use_cp_utf8_for_wide_file_names_on_win32.patch
+fix_ensure_traverseparent_bails_on_resource_path_exit.patch
+remove_obsolete_noarraybufferzerofillscope.patch
+src_prepare_for_v8_sandboxing.patch
+test_correct_conditional_secure_heap_flags_test.patch

patches/node/add_v8_taskpirority_to_foreground_task_runner_signature.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ naturally upstream, and we will be able to remove this patch in a future
 Node.js upgrade.
 
 diff --git a/src/node_platform.cc b/src/node_platform.cc
-index b438b3774d0aa7680fdbc6c6bf39a87893d221b2..ec355061825fb861c17fa2e6cc967b4c7b8d4586 100644
+index b24e170cb247261d4a16d77ad40df4dfd33709d9..5e31f984b5655ae2d1d7559b1bd550ba6dc90fb4 100644
 --- a/src/node_platform.cc
 +++ b/src/node_platform.cc
-@@ -687,8 +687,8 @@ bool NodePlatform::IdleTasksEnabled(Isolate* isolate) {
+@@ -688,8 +688,8 @@ bool NodePlatform::IdleTasksEnabled(Isolate* isolate) {
    return ForIsolate(isolate)->IdleTasksEnabled();
  }
  

patches/node/build_add_gn_build_files.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ really in 20/21. We have to wait until 22 is released to be able to
 build with upstream GN files.
 
 diff --git a/configure.py b/configure.py
-index 2415940835036226799a7ea14c6687cc0d56c523..0feb07afbccad97a92cee00954443407eb20ac67 100755
+index 91283ca577f580dbf1e0c4e2dbf851a9ceaa38ed..e8eaff30ec947677db2d45425f9180759d0c55de 100755
 --- a/configure.py
 +++ b/configure.py
-@@ -1722,7 +1722,7 @@ def configure_v8(o, configs):
+@@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ def configure_v8(o, configs):
    # Until we manage to get rid of all those, v8_enable_sandbox cannot be used.
    # Note that enabling pointer compression without enabling sandbox is unsupported by V8,
    # so this can be broken at any time.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ index d4438f7fd61598afac2c1e3184721a759d22b10c..e2407027ab05e59b2f0f1c213b98ea46
  
  assert(!node_enable_inspector || node_use_openssl,
 diff --git a/src/node_builtins.cc b/src/node_builtins.cc
-index b4acc40618e372b09d0cb5e3755034f08711a282..efeaaef7e4dc64a0adb5e6bdbbe18945890de62c 100644
+index b83aa87c969fb4e71cb202816713af869bb76283..c54df6fee333ddfe59b9df7e0ddd2935b4dcb33f 100644
 --- a/src/node_builtins.cc
 +++ b/src/node_builtins.cc
 @@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ void BuiltinLoader::RegisterExternalReferences(

patches/node/build_change_crdtp_protocoltypetraits_signatures_to_avoid_conflict.patch

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ error: duplicate symbol: crdtp::ProtocolTypeTraits<std::__Cr::basic_string<char,
 Some distinguishing change should be upstreamed to Node.js.
 
 diff --git a/src/inspector/node_string.cc b/src/inspector/node_string.cc
-index 8521730bd03cdfce47e9b5d0f5d68a568bc3de8c..28f4598aa7ea0e93350f79566c06d0f08313be9f 100644
+index e2148e954217b9b999e9713e95f1a115ccf7d657..7ec7464cdc0ef00e6600fb897ae99e44ed0f4ad8 100644
 --- a/src/inspector/node_string.cc
 +++ b/src/inspector/node_string.cc
 @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@

patches/node/build_compile_with_c_20_support.patch

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ V8 requires C++20 support as of https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8
 This can be removed when Electron upgrades to a version of Node.js containing the required V8 version.
 
 diff --git a/common.gypi b/common.gypi
-index 3a1d2fc9d147a8c89f7b5231d63d37f29979965d..6425ee9e8dba993f3e899362ce9bd7b097f08883 100644
+index c28d6f5fe2c922f0b1e3f7e56289c78e7b91c294..95c56305926fc3e0e46e4cf99ec86d3d1b5576a7 100644
 --- a/common.gypi
 +++ b/common.gypi
 @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ index 3a1d2fc9d147a8c89f7b5231d63d37f29979965d..6425ee9e8dba993f3e899362ce9bd7b0
          ],
          'defines': [ '__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS' ],
          'ldflags': [ '-rdynamic' ],
-@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@
+@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@
            ['clang==1', {
              'xcode_settings': {
                'GCC_VERSION': 'com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0',

patches/node/build_enable_perfetto.patch

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ index 8d7204f6cb48f783adc4d1c1eb2de0c83b7fffe2..a154559a56bf383d3c26af523c9bb07b
  
    // Non-alphabetic chars.
 diff --git a/lib/internal/http.js b/lib/internal/http.js
-index 251f51ec454f9cba4023b8b6729241ee753aac13..1de8cac6e3953ce9cab9db03530da327199acfd5 100644
+index 4f250a2e70a20fddeeb7886e0c269822883f7ccf..4e5c2dd1f13e6818576c3c4c88200b5cf5fb1257 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/http.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/http.js
-@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ const {
+@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ const {
  const { setUnrefTimeout } = require('internal/timers');
  const { getCategoryEnabledBuffer, trace } = internalBinding('trace_events');
  const {
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ index 251f51ec454f9cba4023b8b6729241ee753aac13..1de8cac6e3953ce9cab9db03530da327
 +  CHAR_UPPERCASE_E,
  } = require('internal/constants');
  
- let utcCache;
-@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@ function isTraceHTTPEnabled() {
+ const { URL } = require('internal/url');
+@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@ function isTraceHTTPEnabled() {
  const traceEventCategory = 'node,node.http';
  
  function traceBegin(...args) {
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ index 251f51ec454f9cba4023b8b6729241ee753aac13..1de8cac6e3953ce9cab9db03530da327
 +  trace(CHAR_UPPERCASE_E, traceEventCategory, ...args);
  }
  
- module.exports = {
+ function ipToInt(ip) {
 diff --git a/node.gyp b/node.gyp
-index d604e0ddd973174aa7be6f2d250af7b9c2b0fcfd..8e97aa3f44087213425927113fe72bca9ddef45b 100644
+index 0e0071b508f605bb9b7722f8304814dc176d907e..bcb9f371c4e4d8c665058115dc39eaa65125d679 100644
 --- a/node.gyp
 +++ b/node.gyp
-@@ -176,7 +176,6 @@
+@@ -174,7 +174,6 @@
        'src/timers.cc',
        'src/timer_wrap.cc',
        'src/tracing/agent.cc',
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ index d604e0ddd973174aa7be6f2d250af7b9c2b0fcfd..8e97aa3f44087213425927113fe72bca
        'src/tracing/node_trace_writer.cc',
        'src/tracing/trace_event.cc',
        'src/tracing/traced_value.cc',
-@@ -304,7 +303,6 @@
+@@ -302,7 +301,6 @@
        'src/tcp_wrap.h',
        'src/timers.h',
        'src/tracing/agent.h',
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ index 40c8aea35c931c46fc62b717c978eab0659645fd..348cdfb0b42aa18f352c220cea0b896c
      if (!json_writer_)
        return;
 diff --git a/src/tracing/agent.cc b/src/tracing/agent.cc
-index 7ce59674356f9743438350949be42fa7ead2afbe..30bff4272ed8eb5146e3b73a4849c187177fc3bd 100644
+index eddcf6c3bf91b730d6ca72960e3048ceed7e7844..184e8647b2148bc597d9d3eb63f86ae99917c642 100644
 --- a/src/tracing/agent.cc
 +++ b/src/tracing/agent.cc
 @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ index 7ce59674356f9743438350949be42fa7ead2afbe..30bff4272ed8eb5146e3b73a4849c187
  
    // This thread should be created *after* async handles are created
    // (within NodeTraceWriter and NodeTraceBuffer constructors).
-@@ -143,8 +151,10 @@ void Agent::StopTracing() {
+@@ -148,8 +156,10 @@ void Agent::StopTracing() {
      return;
    // Perform final Flush on TraceBuffer. We don't want the tracing controller
    // to flush the buffer again on destruction of the V8::Platform.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ index 7ce59674356f9743438350949be42fa7ead2afbe..30bff4272ed8eb5146e3b73a4849c187
    started_ = false;
  
    // Thread should finish when the tracing loop is stopped.
-@@ -202,6 +212,7 @@ std::string Agent::GetEnabledCategories() const {
+@@ -207,6 +217,7 @@ std::string Agent::GetEnabledCategories() const {
    return categories;
  }
  
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ index 7ce59674356f9743438350949be42fa7ead2afbe..30bff4272ed8eb5146e3b73a4849c187
  void Agent::AppendTraceEvent(TraceObject* trace_event) {
    for (const auto& id_writer : writers_)
      id_writer.second->AppendTraceEvent(trace_event);
-@@ -211,18 +222,21 @@ void Agent::AddMetadataEvent(std::unique_ptr<TraceObject> event) {
+@@ -216,18 +227,21 @@ void Agent::AddMetadataEvent(std::unique_ptr<TraceObject> event) {
    Mutex::ScopedLock lock(metadata_events_mutex_);
    metadata_events_.push_back(std::move(event));
  }
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ index 7ce59674356f9743438350949be42fa7ead2afbe..30bff4272ed8eb5146e3b73a4849c187
  void TracingController::AddMetadataEvent(
      const unsigned char* category_group_enabled,
      const char* name,
-@@ -246,6 +260,6 @@ void TracingController::AddMetadataEvent(
+@@ -251,6 +265,6 @@ void TracingController::AddMetadataEvent(
    if (node_agent != nullptr)
      node_agent->AddMetadataEvent(std::move(trace_event));
  }

patches/node/build_ensure_native_module_compilation_fails_if_not_using_a_new.patch

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Subject: build: ensure native module compilation fails if not using a new
 This should not be upstreamed, it is a quality-of-life patch for downstream module builders.
 
 diff --git a/common.gypi b/common.gypi
-index e56ba31ed068b81f5c6fbd432cd82bb6916e9a85..3a1d2fc9d147a8c89f7b5231d63d37f29979965d 100644
+index 6b79de07be3f839af5b0644f19bfef9c33de590e..c28d6f5fe2c922f0b1e3f7e56289c78e7b91c294 100644
 --- a/common.gypi
 +++ b/common.gypi
 @@ -89,6 +89,8 @@
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ index e56ba31ed068b81f5c6fbd432cd82bb6916e9a85..3a1d2fc9d147a8c89f7b5231d63d37f2
        # list in v8/BUILD.gn.
        ['v8_enable_v8_checks == 1', {
 diff --git a/configure.py b/configure.py
-index 0feb07afbccad97a92cee00954443407eb20ac67..5eccced7cf0212f229db68c76cc824a37e4a29bc 100755
+index e8eaff30ec947677db2d45425f9180759d0c55de..dc2d9d80059e845b33444f8bdc29e82d0fe0e26b 100755
 --- a/configure.py
 +++ b/configure.py
-@@ -1704,6 +1704,7 @@ def configure_library(lib, output, pkgname=None):
+@@ -1710,6 +1710,7 @@ def configure_library(lib, output, pkgname=None):
  def configure_v8(o, configs):
    set_configuration_variable(configs, 'v8_enable_v8_checks', release=1, debug=0)
  
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ index 0feb07afbccad97a92cee00954443407eb20ac67..5eccced7cf0212f229db68c76cc824a3
    o['variables']['v8_enable_javascript_promise_hooks'] = 1
    o['variables']['v8_enable_lite_mode'] = 1 if options.v8_lite_mode else 0
 diff --git a/src/node.h b/src/node.h
-index 835c78145956de3d8c52b6cc0581bcfef600f90b..174fd4d1af4c8cd75aec09f4548a674fd5539fb2 100644
+index a336f44dc1e785ea237865077216d41ab032c0af..96c599aa6448e2aa8e57e84f811564a5281c139a 100644
 --- a/src/node.h
 +++ b/src/node.h
 @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@

patches/node/build_modify_js2c_py_to_allow_injection_of_original-fs_and_custom_embedder_js.patch

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ index 0244a214b187e67e0cb89f26cd019855963ec93a..b65a3be6bcb0e28f7f43367d0fa9da53
  let kResistStopPropagation;
  
 diff --git a/src/node_builtins.cc b/src/node_builtins.cc
-index efeaaef7e4dc64a0adb5e6bdbbe18945890de62c..557972987abeaa56918362638a17a9b6e0763238 100644
+index c54df6fee333ddfe59b9df7e0ddd2935b4dcb33f..4b288e0f89e0156cb5b0555c0259b2c1150770db 100644
 --- a/src/node_builtins.cc
 +++ b/src/node_builtins.cc
 @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ using v8::Value;

patches/node/build_restore_clang_as_default_compiler_on_macos.patch

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ node-gyp will use the result of `process.config` that reflects the environment
 in which the binary got built.
 
 diff --git a/common.gypi b/common.gypi
-index 6425ee9e8dba993f3e899362ce9bd7b097f08883..95d66f75b582b3fd3b833109dfe110ae5b196f83 100644
+index 95c56305926fc3e0e46e4cf99ec86d3d1b5576a7..45bb2c4ff94ceac377c9117da4497cdc5ac41171 100644
 --- a/common.gypi
 +++ b/common.gypi
 @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@

patches/node/chore_allow_the_node_entrypoint_to_be_a_builtin_module.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ they use themselves as the entry point. We should try to upstream some form
 of this.
 
 diff --git a/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js b/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
-index 98ed40e3076f6628b1771dade63ac51600e8e447..1eba13caf1e00a8b41b2cf8afc4168c8f98be69f 100644
+index 15443a710ccf53fae333da3b1fbb52a970c658d5..464b34829c1a566836bfca6bbc2b87fcf5e50016 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
-@@ -245,12 +245,14 @@ function patchProcessObject(expandArgv1) {
+@@ -265,12 +265,14 @@ function patchProcessObject(expandArgv1) {
    // the entry point.
    if (expandArgv1 && process.argv[1] && process.argv[1][0] !== '-') {
      // Expand process.argv[1] into a full path.

patches/node/chore_expose_importmoduledynamically_and.patch

@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ index 9b41db8b0714b7408f79cbd5b4c460d9bc08f239..35ecfb9bbaf2c8e7351e1c69da84c82a
  
  /**
 diff --git a/src/module_wrap.cc b/src/module_wrap.cc
-index e317a84e55714af0a93719336d02ac26410ad724..e3880111172363feafb53b51deb08c93596cd4f4 100644
+index 1ff4971d6fedf6090120a63ba0af420dd6929c8b..4a35e41e78a22993f87ab9d5919f401a7b742438 100644
 --- a/src/module_wrap.cc
 +++ b/src/module_wrap.cc
-@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Module> ModuleWrap::ResolveModuleCallback(
-   return module->module_.Get(isolate);
+@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ Maybe<ModuleWrap*> ModuleWrap::ResolveModule(
+   return Just(module_wrap);
  }
  
 -static MaybeLocal<Promise> ImportModuleDynamically(
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ index e317a84e55714af0a93719336d02ac26410ad724..e3880111172363feafb53b51deb08c93
      Local<Context> context,
      Local<Data> host_defined_options,
      Local<Value> resource_name,
-@@ -967,12 +967,13 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(
+@@ -1135,12 +1135,13 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(
    Realm* realm = Realm::GetCurrent(args);
    HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
  
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ index e317a84e55714af0a93719336d02ac26410ad724..e3880111172363feafb53b51deb08c93
  }
  
  void ModuleWrap::HostInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(
-@@ -1014,13 +1015,14 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(
+@@ -1182,13 +1183,14 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(
    Realm* realm = Realm::GetCurrent(args);
    Isolate* isolate = realm->isolate();
  
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ index e317a84e55714af0a93719336d02ac26410ad724..e3880111172363feafb53b51deb08c93
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> ModuleWrap::SyntheticModuleEvaluationStepsCallback(
 diff --git a/src/module_wrap.h b/src/module_wrap.h
-index 9363ce73e51cde3d3a94f9912f072d532d0f8560..c0e972ed293157726efc5fa76dfa62d3da51c22a 100644
+index 695b73ca7ffea850cd88e94546125d12ddc991f6..09602a8e619ba52f3525e3d312047c6dba0484a5 100644
 --- a/src/module_wrap.h
 +++ b/src/module_wrap.h
 @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ index 9363ce73e51cde3d3a94f9912f072d532d0f8560..c0e972ed293157726efc5fa76dfa62d3
  #include "v8-script.h"
  
  namespace node {
-@@ -33,7 +34,14 @@ enum HostDefinedOptions : int {
-   kLength = 9,
+@@ -86,7 +87,14 @@ struct ModuleCacheKey : public MemoryRetainer {
+         hash(hash) {}
  };
  
 -class ModuleWrap : public BaseObject {
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ index 9363ce73e51cde3d3a94f9912f072d532d0f8560..c0e972ed293157726efc5fa76dfa62d3
 +    v8::Local<v8::FixedArray> import_assertions);
 +
 +class NODE_EXTERN ModuleWrap : public BaseObject {
-  public:
-   enum InternalFields {
-     kModuleSlot = BaseObject::kInternalFieldCount,
-@@ -92,6 +100,8 @@ class ModuleWrap : public BaseObject {
+   using ResolveCache =
+       std::unordered_map<ModuleCacheKey, uint32_t, ModuleCacheKey::Hash>;
+ 
+@@ -151,6 +159,8 @@ class ModuleWrap : public BaseObject {
    static void CreateRequiredModuleFacade(
        const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);
  
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ index 9363ce73e51cde3d3a94f9912f072d532d0f8560..c0e972ed293157726efc5fa76dfa62d3
   private:
    ModuleWrap(Realm* realm,
               v8::Local<v8::Object> object,
-@@ -131,7 +141,6 @@ class ModuleWrap : public BaseObject {
+@@ -190,7 +200,6 @@ class ModuleWrap : public BaseObject {
        v8::Local<v8::String> specifier,
        v8::Local<v8::FixedArray> import_attributes,
        v8::Local<v8::Module> referrer);
 -  static ModuleWrap* GetFromModule(node::Environment*, v8::Local<v8::Module>);
  
-   v8::Global<v8::Module> module_;
-   std::unordered_map<std::string, v8::Global<v8::Object>> resolve_cache_;
+   // This method may throw a JavaScript exception, so the return type is
+   // wrapped in a Maybe.

patches/node/cli_move_--trace-atomics-wait_to_eol.patch

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
 Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz.nizipli@sentry.io>
 
 diff --git a/doc/api/cli.md b/doc/api/cli.md
-index 8cabb58e621a9951acd5551afb85c192f2b1c690..b69bacebef3e5e5e5b191c61aa5fe0f71c1edfb3 100644
+index a97053929c81ac18bcb3beda7cecb69621b6e70c..a54d0e46c8e4e3aa6be433fba73ef9a3228fa175 100644
 --- a/doc/api/cli.md
 +++ b/doc/api/cli.md
-@@ -2712,39 +2712,6 @@ added: v12.0.0
+@@ -2749,39 +2749,6 @@ added: v12.0.0
  Set default [`tls.DEFAULT_MIN_VERSION`][] to 'TLSv1.3'. Use to disable support
  for TLSv1.2, which is not as secure as TLSv1.3.
  
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ index 8cabb58e621a9951acd5551afb85c192f2b1c690..b69bacebef3e5e5e5b191c61aa5fe0f7
  ### `--trace-deprecation`
  
  <!-- YAML
-@@ -3429,7 +3396,6 @@ one is included in the list below.
+@@ -3483,7 +3450,6 @@ one is included in the list below.
  * `--tls-min-v1.1`
  * `--tls-min-v1.2`
  * `--tls-min-v1.3`
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ index 8cabb58e621a9951acd5551afb85c192f2b1c690..b69bacebef3e5e5e5b191c61aa5fe0f7
  * `--trace-env-js-stack`
  * `--trace-env-native-stack`
 diff --git a/doc/node.1 b/doc/node.1
-index 6913992a5476d2317a34fb69d3c6af63b686f9a6..1faef5ba1d4206a5cc4c71cb71f7a08f613fbf17 100644
+index fed2c77c2afed665be7aa17c2d53824f049a909e..7a3c09a40fca9458f83be1e7d8eec930b7d2d263 100644
 --- a/doc/node.1
 +++ b/doc/node.1
-@@ -539,11 +539,6 @@ but the option is supported for compatibility with older Node.js versions.
+@@ -556,11 +556,6 @@ but the option is supported for compatibility with older Node.js versions.
  Set default minVersion to 'TLSv1.3'. Use to disable support for TLSv1.2 in
  favour of TLSv1.3, which is more secure.
  .
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ index 6913992a5476d2317a34fb69d3c6af63b686f9a6..1faef5ba1d4206a5cc4c71cb71f7a08f
  Print stack traces for deprecations.
  .
 diff --git a/src/node.cc b/src/node.cc
-index 0d383dcdb80fe30e3c2d6880b44f626f065bb1f3..9d9992dacbc595c987827f55eb12ea8af0480df6 100644
+index 029b0d219e3bbfa4306d7d5fb5e75f1abc1571bb..2224b5d4e21f435cff1f1ebef2b9e8635bd0368e 100644
 --- a/src/node.cc
 +++ b/src/node.cc
 @@ -232,44 +232,6 @@ void Environment::WaitForInspectorFrontendByOptions() {
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@ index 0d383dcdb80fe30e3c2d6880b44f626f065bb1f3..9d9992dacbc595c987827f55eb12ea8a
      isolate_->SetPromiseHook(TracePromises);
    }
 diff --git a/src/node_options.cc b/src/node_options.cc
-index cfb95f65ccb0c6d150be8a4039caf26faf7cd06d..cb0ecd81b33abd7743e66e225a6cb96b4094f935 100644
+index 4bbace2f702777fa12ba9246984894721df99b50..b067685822dc056e446e1a9402a5a6cba86cc722 100644
 --- a/src/node_options.cc
 +++ b/src/node_options.cc
-@@ -773,10 +773,6 @@ EnvironmentOptionsParser::EnvironmentOptionsParser() {
+@@ -827,10 +827,6 @@ EnvironmentOptionsParser::EnvironmentOptionsParser() {
              "throw an exception on deprecations",
              &EnvironmentOptions::throw_deprecation,
              kAllowedInEnvvar);
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ index cfb95f65ccb0c6d150be8a4039caf26faf7cd06d..cb0ecd81b33abd7743e66e225a6cb96b
              "show stack traces on deprecations",
              &EnvironmentOptions::trace_deprecation,
 diff --git a/src/node_options.h b/src/node_options.h
-index 3ff1f4b4baa64b8ee2a4587e150ea14cb2fdfdf4..26ac54c4b18dd00b2c1f915dc1ba0e90ca70b48f 100644
+index d8751a6ee734233e2fc24866ed87d9cd516072ae..e12abb55e43068e8446eaabc65deb63cc469f554 100644
 --- a/src/node_options.h
 +++ b/src/node_options.h
-@@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ class EnvironmentOptions : public Options {
+@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ class EnvironmentOptions : public Options {
    std::vector<std::string> coverage_include_pattern;
    std::vector<std::string> coverage_exclude_pattern;
    bool throw_deprecation = false;

patches/node/cli_remove_deprecated_v8_flag.patch

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
 Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
 
 diff --git a/doc/api/cli.md b/doc/api/cli.md
-index 1a1e0ec1d89a4d0ecf1c9ae37c23b8f660c051d6..8cabb58e621a9951acd5551afb85c192f2b1c690 100644
+index 7ff68d28f1c80d8a852f649e2c39216a2f4bdb16..a97053929c81ac18bcb3beda7cecb69621b6e70c 100644
 --- a/doc/api/cli.md
 +++ b/doc/api/cli.md
-@@ -3467,7 +3467,6 @@ V8 options that are allowed are:
+@@ -3522,7 +3522,6 @@ V8 options that are allowed are:
  * `--disallow-code-generation-from-strings`
  * `--enable-etw-stack-walking`
  * `--expose-gc`
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ index 1a1e0ec1d89a4d0ecf1c9ae37c23b8f660c051d6..8cabb58e621a9951acd5551afb85c192
  * `--jitless`
  * `--max-old-space-size`
 diff --git a/src/node_options.cc b/src/node_options.cc
-index 415d4e34f29bc303674dccbfdc231b251401961b..cfb95f65ccb0c6d150be8a4039caf26faf7cd06d 100644
+index 3026b3d814ae652a9996c1dcba62b4fa678ac871..4bbace2f702777fa12ba9246984894721df99b50 100644
 --- a/src/node_options.cc
 +++ b/src/node_options.cc
-@@ -1001,11 +1001,6 @@ PerIsolateOptionsParser::PerIsolateOptionsParser(
+@@ -1060,11 +1060,6 @@ PerIsolateOptionsParser::PerIsolateOptionsParser(
              "disallow eval and friends",
              V8Option{},
              kAllowedInEnvvar);

patches/node/enable_crashpad_linux_node_processes.patch

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ to child processes spawned with `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` which is used
 by the crashpad client to connect with the handler process.
 
 diff --git a/lib/child_process.js b/lib/child_process.js
-index 655349b6fa17217a9202616224032a36fd01e284..bf62c5adf0e0d75cb50636f365f71db82c29ba29 100644
+index 960ecd25ebb5b2aba0b92b869a2332a3a69011e1..ced0a5d792c63662c577a41c88b52cae076e7d08 100644
 --- a/lib/child_process.js
 +++ b/lib/child_process.js
 @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ let debug = require('internal/util/debuglog').debuglog(
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ index 655349b6fa17217a9202616224032a36fd01e284..bf62c5adf0e0d75cb50636f365f71db8
 +
    if (options.shell) {
      validateArgumentNullCheck(options.shell, 'options.shell');
-     const command = ArrayPrototypeJoin([file, ...args], ' ');
-@@ -670,8 +686,6 @@ function normalizeSpawnArguments(file, args, options) {
+ 
+@@ -671,8 +687,6 @@ function normalizeSpawnArguments(file, args, options) {
      ArrayPrototypeUnshift(args, file);
    }
  

patches/node/fix_add_default_values_for_variables_in_common_gypi.patch

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ common.gypi is a file that's included in the node header bundle, despite
 the fact that we do not build node with gyp.
 
 diff --git a/common.gypi b/common.gypi
-index 7780ae106b479ca620a4065f08d6e4acc200628c..e56ba31ed068b81f5c6fbd432cd82bb6916e9a85 100644
+index ae31b372b96358a156761ec7e9c39c9530d1abd1..6b79de07be3f839af5b0644f19bfef9c33de590e 100644
 --- a/common.gypi
 +++ b/common.gypi
 @@ -91,6 +91,23 @@

patches/node/fix_add_source_location_for_v8_task_runner.patch

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ corresponding change.
 CL: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5300826
 
 diff --git a/src/node_platform.cc b/src/node_platform.cc
-index 9c4c1e1db5fa7c0ca791e01d9be331e0957e9699..b438b3774d0aa7680fdbc6c6bf39a87893d221b2 100644
+index 0ffebd1dcb693dcddbedff5d259cf65c115f1dc2..b24e170cb247261d4a16d77ad40df4dfd33709d9 100644
 --- a/src/node_platform.cc
 +++ b/src/node_platform.cc
-@@ -307,11 +307,13 @@ void PerIsolatePlatformData::FlushTasks(uv_async_t* handle) {
+@@ -308,11 +308,13 @@ void PerIsolatePlatformData::FlushTasks(uv_async_t* handle) {
    platform_data->FlushForegroundTasksInternal();
  }
  
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ index 9c4c1e1db5fa7c0ca791e01d9be331e0957e9699..b438b3774d0aa7680fdbc6c6bf39a878
    // The task can be posted from any V8 background worker thread, even when
    // the foreground task runner is being cleaned up by Shutdown(). In that
    // case, make sure we wait until the shutdown is completed (which leads
-@@ -330,8 +332,10 @@ void PerIsolatePlatformData::PostTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) {
+@@ -331,8 +333,10 @@ void PerIsolatePlatformData::PostTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) {
    uv_async_send(flush_tasks_);
  }
  
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ index 9c4c1e1db5fa7c0ca791e01d9be331e0957e9699..b438b3774d0aa7680fdbc6c6bf39a878
    if (debug_log_level_ != PlatformDebugLogLevel::kNone) {
      fprintf(stderr,
              "\nPerIsolatePlatformData::PostDelayedTaskImpl %p %f",
-@@ -353,13 +357,15 @@ void PerIsolatePlatformData::PostDelayedTask(
+@@ -354,13 +358,15 @@ void PerIsolatePlatformData::PostDelayedTask(
    uv_async_send(flush_tasks_);
  }
  

patches/node/fix_allow_passing_fileexists_fn_to_legacymainresolve.patch

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ index e3afd30ba1f591d0298793bc42fd7166a4219bce..408dc96307d7f52f92db41004b358051
    const maybeMain = resolvedOption <= legacyMainResolveExtensionsIndexes.kResolvedByMainIndexNode ?
      packageConfig.main || './' : '';
 diff --git a/src/node_file.cc b/src/node_file.cc
-index c8e7e341b1d9f5a1142afdc265704455c252a0c3..7221708a2296ff44c19ed01dc52d78653ecc4e58 100644
+index 77f8f1bd4e8294f2ebc7e0724aea5902eb0f95ab..5de3ebb04b12286a07e3041d0a6dd1cc9072e76a 100644
 --- a/src/node_file.cc
 +++ b/src/node_file.cc
 @@ -3504,13 +3504,25 @@ static void CpSyncCopyDir(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {

patches/node/fix_assert_module_in_the_renderer_process.patch

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
-Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2023 19:15:29 +0200
-Subject: fix: assert module in the renderer process
-
-When creating a Node.js Environment, embedders have the option to disable Node.js'
-default overriding of Error.prepareStackTrace. However, the assert module depends on
-a WeakMap that is populated with the error stacktraces in the overridden function.
-
-This adds handling to fall back to the default implementation if Error.prepareStackTrace
-if the override has been disabled.
-
-This will be upstreamed.
-
-diff --git a/lib/internal/assert/utils.js b/lib/internal/assert/utils.js
-index 13e41d67c635c27bd5e69eb4960eace34beaef0d..9a99c9ca93907630f9f3ba7ba24577a11465661c 100644
---- a/lib/internal/assert/utils.js
-+++ b/lib/internal/assert/utils.js
-@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const AssertionError = require('internal/assert/assertion_error');
- const { openSync, closeSync, readSync } = require('fs');
- const { EOL } = require('internal/constants');
- const { BuiltinModule } = require('internal/bootstrap/realm');
-+const { getEmbedderOptions } = require('internal/options');
- const { isError } = require('internal/util');
- 
- const errorCache = new SafeMap();
-@@ -166,8 +167,16 @@ function getErrMessage(message, fn) {
-   ErrorCaptureStackTrace(err, fn);
-   if (errorStackTraceLimitIsWritable) Error.stackTraceLimit = tmpLimit;
- 
--  overrideStackTrace.set(err, (_, stack) => stack);
--  const call = err.stack[0];
-+  let call;
-+  if (getEmbedderOptions().hasPrepareStackTraceCallback) {
-+    overrideStackTrace.set(err, (_, stack) => stack);
-+    call = err.stack[0];
-+  } else {
-+    const tmpPrepare = Error.prepareStackTrace;
-+    Error.prepareStackTrace = (_, stack) => stack;
-+    call = err.stack[0];
-+    Error.prepareStackTrace = tmpPrepare;
-+  }
- 
-   let filename = call.getFileName();
-   const line = call.getLineNumber() - 1;
-diff --git a/src/node_options.cc b/src/node_options.cc
-index 653112fbaea59fe8b446236085dcae8be671c6e5..415d4e34f29bc303674dccbfdc231b251401961b 100644
---- a/src/node_options.cc
-+++ b/src/node_options.cc
-@@ -1566,14 +1566,16 @@ void GetEmbedderOptions(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
-   }
-   Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
- 
--  constexpr size_t kOptionsSize = 4;
-+  constexpr size_t kOptionsSize = 5;
-   std::array<Local<Name>, kOptionsSize> names = {
-+      FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "hasPrepareStackTraceCallback"),
-       FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "shouldNotRegisterESMLoader"),
-       FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "noGlobalSearchPaths"),
-       FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "noBrowserGlobals"),
-       FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "hasEmbedderPreload")};
- 
-   std::array<Local<Value>, kOptionsSize> values = {
-+      Boolean::New(isolate, env->prepare_stack_trace_callback().IsEmpty()),
-       Boolean::New(isolate, env->should_not_register_esm_loader()),
-       Boolean::New(isolate, env->no_global_search_paths()),
-       Boolean::New(isolate, env->no_browser_globals()),

patches/node/fix_cppgc_initializing_twice.patch

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ This can be removed/refactored once Node.js upgrades to a version of V8
 containing the above CL.
 
 diff --git a/src/node.cc b/src/node.cc
-index 9d9992dacbc595c987827f55eb12ea8af0480df6..d43a88b8780f04d186485a2dc58ad07083e699ac 100644
+index 2224b5d4e21f435cff1f1ebef2b9e8635bd0368e..4830d5b738f40e035394d5eff76bb3b801f193fb 100644
 --- a/src/node.cc
 +++ b/src/node.cc
-@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ InitializeOncePerProcessInternal(const std::vector<std::string>& args,
+@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ InitializeOncePerProcessInternal(const std::vector<std::string>& args,
      result->platform_ = per_process::v8_platform.Platform();
    }
  

patches/node/fix_do_not_resolve_electron_entrypoints.patch

@@ -6,19 +6,20 @@ Subject: fix: do not resolve electron entrypoints
 This wastes fs cycles and can result in strange behavior if this path actually exists on disk
 
 diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
-index 8e099e0961b624c6143f5a60f050855b3366f177..dfed827fd3fc794f52bad39ccf7b5c14b1caebc3 100644
+index 2c33fd44b9a251682de78a8bcdad9ee5a0d3e5e8..ae3ef0e853ae19fca649704854d4bda84a5bd287 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
-@@ -293,6 +293,9 @@ function cjsPreparseModuleExports(filename, source, isMain, format) {
-   if (module && module[kModuleExportNames] !== undefined) {
+@@ -355,6 +355,10 @@ function cjsPreparseModuleExports(filename, source, format) {
      return { module, exportNames: module[kModuleExportNames] };
    }
+ 
 +  if (filename === 'electron') {
 +    return { module, exportNames: new SafeSet(['default', ...Object.keys(module.exports)]) };
 +  }
-   const loaded = Boolean(module);
-   if (!loaded) {
-     module = new CJSModule(filename);
++
+   if (source === undefined) {
+     ({ source } = loadSourceForCJSWithHooks(module, filename, format));
+   }
 diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/run_main.js b/lib/internal/modules/run_main.js
 index 02ba43adc2c8e92a78942bbb04023a16f5870ee9..bbf1ab69b884a9325bebdd07b2c4fd354eee946b 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/modules/run_main.js

patches/node/fix_ensure_traverseparent_bails_on_resource_path_exit.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ resource path. This commit ensures that the TraverseParent function
 bails out if the parent path is outside of the resource path.
 
 diff --git a/src/node_modules.cc b/src/node_modules.cc
-index 55d628f0c5e7f330e548878807de26d51ef025b5..c06779dea471b6f6a8dd29d4657162ef0faec043 100644
+index 0e820f8623ecf41008a938f16d11bd3206a7b0c1..6e06717cd4e50a8c2a1d91d14a23b7332e817bdd 100644
 --- a/src/node_modules.cc
 +++ b/src/node_modules.cc
-@@ -291,8 +291,41 @@ const BindingData::PackageConfig* BindingData::TraverseParent(
+@@ -315,8 +315,41 @@ const BindingData::PackageConfig* BindingData::TraverseParent(
      Realm* realm, const std::filesystem::path& check_path) {
    std::filesystem::path current_path = check_path;
    auto env = realm->env();
@@ -47,22 +47,22 @@ index 55d628f0c5e7f330e548878807de26d51ef025b5..c06779dea471b6f6a8dd29d4657162ef
 +        });
 +  };
 +
-+  bool did_original_path_start_with_resources_path = starts_with(check_path.
-+      generic_string(), resources_path);
++  bool did_original_path_start_with_resources_path = starts_with(
++      ConvertGenericPathToUTF8(check_path), resources_path);
 +
    do {
      current_path = current_path.parent_path();
  
-@@ -311,6 +344,12 @@ const BindingData::PackageConfig* BindingData::TraverseParent(
-       return nullptr;
+@@ -336,6 +369,12 @@ const BindingData::PackageConfig* BindingData::TraverseParent(
+       }
      }
  
 +    // If current path is outside the resources path, bail.
 +    if (did_original_path_start_with_resources_path &&
-+        !starts_with(current_path.generic_string(), resources_path)) {
++        !starts_with(ConvertGenericPathToUTF8(current_path), resources_path)) {
 +      return nullptr;
 +    }
 +
      // Check if the path ends with `/node_modules`
-     if (current_path.generic_string().ends_with("/node_modules")) {
+     if (current_path.filename() == "node_modules") {
        return nullptr;