fix: frameless window resize in MAS builds (#49856)

backport: fix: frameless window resize in MAS builds

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   buildtools:
-    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
 
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/clang.json"
     - name: Build Electron ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         rm -rf "src/out/Default/Electron Framework.framework"
@@ -60,14 +61,51 @@ runs:
           sudo launchctl limit maxfiles 65536 200000
         fi
 
-        NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build
+        if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
+          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:release_build
+        else
+          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:testing_build
+        fi
         cp out/Default/.ninja_log out/electron_ninja_log
         node electron/script/check-symlinks.js
-    - name: Build Electron dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+
+        # Upload build stats to Datadog
+        if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ]; then
+          npx node electron/script/build-stats.mjs out/Default/siso.INFO --upload-stats || true          
+        else
+          echo "Skipping build-stats.mjs upload because DD_API_KEY is not set"
+        fi
+    - name: Build Electron (Windows) ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        cd src\electron
+        git pack-refs
+        cd ..
+
+        $env:NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD = 1
+        if ("${{ inputs.is-release }}" -eq "true") {          
+          e build --target electron:release_build
+        } else {
+          e build --target electron:testing_build
+        }
+        Copy-Item out\Default\.ninja_log out\electron_ninja_log
+        node electron\script\check-symlinks.js
+
+        # Upload build stats to Datadog
+        if ($env:DD_API_KEY) {
+          try {
+            npx node electron\script\build-stats.mjs out\Default\siso.exe.INFO --upload-stats
+          } catch {
+            Write-Host "Build stats upload failed, continuing..."
+          }
+        } else {
+          Write-Host "Skipping build-stats.mjs upload because DD_API_KEY is not set"
+        }
+    - name: Verify dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_dist_zip
+        cd src        
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
           target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
           if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
@@ -75,11 +113,10 @@ runs:
           fi
           electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
         fi
-    - name: Build Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Fixup Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot
         ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG=1 e d gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
         SEDOPTION="-i"
@@ -89,7 +126,6 @@ runs:
         sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
 
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
         if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
           cd out/Default
           powershell Compress-Archive -update mksnapshot_args mksnapshot.zip
@@ -123,7 +159,6 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver
         e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
 
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
@@ -133,11 +168,6 @@ runs:
           fi
           electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/chromedriver.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/chromedriver_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
         fi
-    - name: Build Node.js headers ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        e build --target electron:node_headers
     - name: Create installed_software.json ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: powershell
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
@@ -157,17 +187,11 @@ runs:
         # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
         cd src
         export PATH="$PATH:$(pwd)/third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts/bin"
-    - name: Generate & Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        # Generate breakpad symbols on release builds
-        if [ "${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}" = "true" ]; then
-          e build --target electron:electron_symbols
-        fi
         cd src
         export BUILD_PATH="$(pwd)/out/Default"
-        e build --target electron:licenses
-        e build --target electron:electron_version_file
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
           DELETE_DSYMS_AFTER_ZIP=1 electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
         else
@@ -180,18 +204,6 @@ runs:
         cd src
         gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true use_siso=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
         e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg
-    - name: Generate Hunspell Dictionaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
-      run: |
-        e build --target electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
-    - name: Generate Libcxx ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
-      run: |
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_headers_zip
-        e build --target electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_objects_zip
     - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
       shell: bash
       run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
@@ -200,10 +212,11 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn create-typescript-definitions
+        node script/yarn.js create-typescript-definitions
     - name: Publish Electron Dist ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       shell: bash
+      id: github-upload
       run: |
         rm -rf src/out/Default/obj
         cd src/electron
@@ -214,6 +227,11 @@ runs:
           echo 'Uploading Electron release distribution to GitHub releases'
           script/release/uploaders/upload.py --verbose
         fi
+    - name: Generate artifact attestation
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@96278af6caaf10aea03fd8d33a09a777ca52d62f # v3.2.0
+      with:
+        subject-path: ${{ steps.github-upload.outputs.UPLOADED_PATHS }}
     - name: Generate siso report
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' && !cancelled() }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -143,16 +143,17 @@ runs:
           echo "No changes to patches detected"
         fi
       fi
-  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matcher
+  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matchers
     shell: bash
     run: |
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=merge-conflict::"
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-conflict::"
+      echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-needs-update::"
   - name: Upload patches stats
     if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      npx node src/electron/script/patches-stats.mjs --upload-stats || true
+      node src/electron/script/patches-stats.mjs --upload-stats || true
   # delete all .git directories under src/ except for
   # third_party/angle/ and third_party/dawn/ because of build time generation of files
   # gen/angle/commit.h depends on third_party/angle/.git/HEAD
@@ -172,7 +173,6 @@ runs:
     run: |
       rm -rf src/android_webview
       rm -rf src/ios/chrome
-      rm -rf src/third_party/blink/web_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/perf_tests
       rm -rf src/chrome/test/data/xr/webvr_info
       rm -rf src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS/src

.github/actions/fix-sync/action.yml

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ runs:
         deps-file: src/DEPS
         installation-dir: src/third_party/siso/cipd
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
-        package: infra/build/siso/${platform}
+        package: build/siso/${platform}
     - name: Fixup angle git
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/free-space-macos/action.yml

@@ -17,28 +17,30 @@ runs:
         }
 
         strip_universal_deep() {
-          opwd=$(pwd)
-          cd $1
-          f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
-          for fp in $f
-          do
-            if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
-              if [ "`arch`" == "arm64" ]; then
-                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
-                  sudo lipo -remove x86_64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-                fi
-              else
-                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
-                  sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-                fi
-                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
-                  sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+          if [ -d "$1" ]; then
+            opwd=$(pwd)
+            cd $1
+            f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
+            for fp in $f
+            do
+              if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
+                if [ "`arch`" == "arm64" ]; then
+                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
+                    sudo lipo -remove x86_64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                  fi
+                else
+                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
+                    sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                  fi
+                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
+                    sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                  fi
                 fi
               fi
-            fi
-          done
+            done
 
-          cd $opwd
+            cd $opwd
+          fi
         }
 
         tmpify /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator
@@ -60,18 +62,26 @@ runs:
 
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Safari.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.1.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.3.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
+        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.3.app
+        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_26*
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Google Chrome.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Google Chrome for Testing.app
-        sudo rm -rf	/Applications/Firefox.app
+        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Firefox.app
+        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Microsoft Edge.app
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/catapult/tracing/test_data
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS
         sudo rm -rf /Users/runner/Library/Android
         sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_11_arm64
         sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_17_arm64
         sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_21_arm64
+        sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_25_arm64
+        sudo rm -rf /Users/runner/.dotnet/
+        sudo rm -rf /Users/runner/.rustup
+
+        # remove homebrew packages we don't need
+        brew uninstall -f --zap aws-sam-cli session-manager-plugin gcc gcc@13 gcc@14 llvm@18 gradle maven ant azure-cli
+        brew autoremove
 
         # lipo off some huge binaries arm64 versions to save space
         strip_universal_deep $(xcode-select -p)/../SharedFrameworks

.github/actions/generate-types/action.yml

@@ -13,12 +13,16 @@ runs:
   - name: Generating Types for SHA in ${{ inputs.sha-file }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      git checkout $(cat ${{ inputs.sha-file }})
-      rm -rf node_modules
-      yarn install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
+      export ELECTRON_DIR=$(pwd)
+      if [ "${{ inputs.sha-file }}" == ".dig-old" ]; then
+        cd /tmp
+        git clone https://github.com/electron/electron.git
+        cd electron
+      fi
+      git checkout $(cat $ELECTRON_DIR/${{ inputs.sha-file }})
+      node script/yarn.js install --immutable
       echo "#!/usr/bin/env node\nglobal.x=1" > node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc
       node node_modules/.bin/electron-docs-parser --dir=./ --outDir=./ --moduleVersion=0.0.0-development
       node node_modules/.bin/electron-typescript-definitions --api=electron-api.json --outDir=artifacts
-      mv artifacts/electron.d.ts artifacts/${{ inputs.filename }}
-      git checkout .
+      mv artifacts/electron.d.ts $ELECTRON_DIR/artifacts/${{ inputs.filename }}
     working-directory: ./electron

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ runs:
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
       fi
-      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=fb34fbad068586d9a6e2bb4e4950bdcf9aaee862
+      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=a0cc95a1884a631559bcca0c948465b725d9295a
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
       # Update depot_tools to ensure python
       e d update_depot_tools

.github/actions/install-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ runs:
   - name: Get yarn cache directory path
     shell: bash
     id: yarn-cache-dir-path
-    run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn cache dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn.js config get cacheFolder)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
   - uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
     id: yarn-cache
     with:
@@ -18,4 +18,14 @@ runs:
     shell: bash
     run: |
       cd src/electron
-      node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline
+      if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" = "x86" ]; then
+        export npm_config_arch="ia32"
+      fi
+      # if running on linux arm skip yarn Builds
+      ARCH=$(uname -m)
+      if [ "$ARCH" = "armv7l" ]; then
+        echo "Skipping yarn build on linux arm"
+        node script/yarn.js install --immutable --mode=skip-build
+      else
+        node script/yarn.js install --immutable
+      fi

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# Copilot Instructions for Electron
+
+## Build System
+
+Electron uses `@electron/build-tools` (`e` CLI). Install with `npm i -g @electron/build-tools`.
+
+```bash
+e sync              # Fetch sources and apply patches
+e build             # Build Electron (GN + Ninja)
+e build -k 999      # Build, continuing through errors
+e start             # Run built Electron
+e start --version   # Verify Electron launches
+e test              # Run full test suite
+e debug             # Run in debugger (lldb on macOS, gdb on Linux)
+```
+
+### Linting
+
+```bash
+npm run lint              # Run all linters (JS, C++, Python, GN, docs)
+npm run lint:js           # JavaScript/TypeScript only
+npm run lint:clang-format # C++ formatting only
+npm run lint:cpp          # C++ linting only
+npm run lint:docs         # Documentation only
+```
+
+### Running a Single Test
+
+```bash
+npm run test -- -g "pattern"   # Run tests matching a regex pattern
+# Example: npm run test -- -g "ipc"
+```
+
+### Running a Single Node.js Test
+
+```bash
+node script/node-spec-runner.js parallel/test-crypto-keygen
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+Electron embeds Chromium (rendering) and Node.js (backend) to enable desktop apps with web technologies. The parent directory (`../`) is the Chromium source tree.
+
+### Process Model
+
+Electron has two primary process types, mirroring Chromium:
+
+- **Main process** (`shell/browser/` + `lib/browser/`): Controls app lifecycle, creates windows, system APIs
+- **Renderer process** (`shell/renderer/` + `lib/renderer/`): Runs web content in BrowserWindows
+
+### Native ↔ JavaScript Bridge
+
+Each API is implemented as a C++/JS pair:
+
+- C++ side: `shell/browser/api/electron_api_{name}.cc/.h` — uses `gin::Wrappable` and `ObjectTemplateBuilder`
+- JS side: `lib/browser/api/{name}.ts` — exports the module, registered in `lib/browser/api/module-list.ts`
+- Binding: `NODE_LINKED_BINDING_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{name}, Initialize)` in C++ and registered in `shell/common/node_bindings.cc`
+- Type declaration: `typings/internal-ambient.d.ts` maps `process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_{name}')`
+
+### Patches System
+
+Electron patches upstream dependencies (Chromium, Node.js, V8, etc.) rather than forking them. Patches live in `patches/` organized by target, with `patches/config.json` mapping directories to repos.
+
+```text
+patches/{target}/*.patch  →  [e sync]   →  target repo commits
+                          ←  [e patches] ←
+```
+
+Key rules:
+
+- Fix existing patches rather than creating new ones
+- Preserve original authorship in TODO comments — never change `TODO(name)` assignees
+- Each patch commit message must explain why the patch exists
+- After modifying patches, run `e patches {target}` to export
+
+When working on the `roller/chromium/main` branch for Chromium upgrades, use `e sync --3` for 3-way merge conflict resolution.
+
+## Conventions
+
+### File Naming
+
+- JS/TS files: kebab-case (`file-name.ts`)
+- C++ files: snake_case with `electron_api_` prefix (`electron_api_safe_storage.cc`)
+- Test files: `api-{module-name}-spec.ts` in `spec/`
+- Source file lists are maintained in `filenames.gni` (with platform-specific sections)
+
+### JavaScript/TypeScript
+
+- Semicolons required (`"semi": ["error", "always"]`)
+- `const` and `let` only (no `var`)
+- Arrow functions preferred
+- Import order enforced: `@electron/internal` → `@electron` → `electron` → external → builtin → relative
+- API naming: `PascalCase` for classes (`BrowserWindow`), `camelCase` for module APIs (`globalShortcut`)
+- Prefer getters/setters over jQuery-style `.text([text])` patterns
+
+### C++
+
+- Follows Chromium coding style, enforced by `clang-format` and `clang-tidy`
+- Uses Chromium abstractions (`base::`, `content::`, etc.)
+- Header guards: `#ifndef ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_API_ELECTRON_API_{NAME}_H_`
+- Platform-specific files: `_mac.mm`, `_win.cc`, `_linux.cc`
+
+### Testing
+
+- Framework: Mocha + Chai + Sinon
+- Test helpers in `spec/lib/` (e.g., `spec-helpers.ts`, `window-helpers.ts`)
+- Use `defer()` from spec-helpers for cleanup, `closeAllWindows()` for window teardown
+- Tests import from `electron/main` or `electron/renderer`
+
+### Documentation
+
+- API docs in `docs/api/` as Markdown, parsed by `@electron/docs-parser` to generate `electron.d.ts`
+- API history tracked via YAML blocks in HTML comments within doc files
+- Docs must pass `npm run lint:docs`
+
+### Build Configuration
+
+- `BUILD.gn`: Main GN build config
+- `buildflags/buildflags.gni`: Feature flags (PDF viewer, extensions, spellchecker)
+- `build/args/`: Build argument profiles (`testing.gn`, `release.gn`, `all.gn`)
+- `DEPS`: Dependency versions and checkout paths
+- `chromium_src/`: Chromium source file overrides (compiled instead of originals)

.github/problem-matchers/markdownlint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "problemMatcher": [
+    {
+      "owner": "markdownlint",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^(.+):(\\d+):(\\d+)\\s+(.*)$",
+          "file": 1,
+          "line": 2,
+          "column": 3,
+          "message": 4
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

.github/problem-matchers/patch-conflict.json

@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
           "line": 3
         }
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "owner": "patch-needs-update",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^((patches\/.*): needs update)$",
+          "message": 1,
+          "file": 2
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ]
 }

.github/workflows/apply-patches.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+name: Apply Patches
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: apply-patches-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  setup:
+    if: github.repository == 'electron/electron'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    outputs:
+      has-patches: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.patches }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    # Use dorny/paths-filter instead of the path filter under the on: pull_request: block
+    # so that the output can be used to conditionally run the apply-patches job, which lets
+    # the job be marked as a required status check (conditional skip counts as a success).
+    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
+      id: filter
+      with:
+        filters: |
+          patches:
+            - DEPS
+            - 'patches/**'
+
+  apply-patches:
+    needs: setup
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.has-patches == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
+      options: --user root
+      volumes:
+        - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
+        - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
+    env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
+      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Electron
+      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
+      with:
+        path: src/electron
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        persist-credentials: false
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
+    - name: Merge PR HEAD
+      working-directory: src/electron
+      env:
+        PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+      run: |
+        git config user.email "electron@github.com"
+        git config user.name "Electron Bot"
+        git fetch origin refs/pull/${PR_NUMBER}/head
+        git merge --squash FETCH_HEAD
+        git commit -n -m "Squashed commits"
+    - name: Checkout & Sync & Save
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
+      with:
+        target-platform: linux

.github/workflows/archaeologist-dig.yml

@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ name: Archaeologist
 on:
   pull_request:
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
    archaeologist-dig:
     name: Archaeologist Dig
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Electron
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Node.js/npm
-        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
+        uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
         with:
           node-version: 20.19.x
       - name: Setting Up Dig Site
@@ -41,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
           sha-file: .dig-old
           filename: electron.old.d.ts
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 #v4.6.2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 #v5.0.0
         with:
           name: artifacts
           path: electron/artifacts

.github/workflows/audit-branch-ci.yml

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+        uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
         with:
           node-version: 22.17.x
       - run: npm install @actions/cache@4.0.3 @electron/fiddle-core@2.0.1
-      - uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+      - uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         id: audit-errors
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ jobs:
                       annotation_level === "failure" &&
                       !message.startsWith("Process completed with exit code") &&
                       !message.startsWith("Response status code does not indicate success") &&
+                      !message.startsWith("The hosted runner lost communication with the server") &&
                       !/Unable to make request/.test(message) &&
                       !/The requested URL returned error/.test(message),
                   )

.github/workflows/branch-created.yml

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
           org: electron
       - name: Generate Release Project Board Metadata
         if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
-        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         id: generate-project-metadata
         with:
           script: |

.github/workflows/build-git-cache.yml

@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   build-git-cache-linux:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -30,8 +34,10 @@ jobs:
 
   build-git-cache-windows:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
       volumes:
         - /mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
       TARGET_OS: 'win'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -52,10 +58,12 @@ jobs:
 
   build-git-cache-macos:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     # This job updates the same git cache as linux, so it needs to run after the linux one.
     needs: build-git-cache-linux
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
@@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       skip-macos:
         type: boolean
@@ -43,10 +43,13 @@ defaults:
   run:
     shell: bash
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   setup:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
+      contents: read
       pull-requests: read
     outputs:
         docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
         build-image-sha: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.build-image-sha }}
         docs-only: ${{ steps.set-output.outputs.docs-only }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.0.2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
@@ -63,13 +66,17 @@ jobs:
         filters: |
           docs:
             - 'docs/**'
+            - README.md
+            - SECURITY.md
+            - CONTRIBUTING.md
+            - CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
           src:
             - '!docs/**'
     - name: Set Outputs for Build Image SHA & Docs Only
       id: set-output
       run: |
         if [ -z "${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" ]; then
-          echo "build-image-sha=933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "build-image-sha=a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         else
           echo "build-image-sha=${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         fi
@@ -80,6 +87,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ !inputs.skip-lint }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root"}'
     secrets: inherit
@@ -89,6 +98,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: [setup, checkout-linux]
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.docs-only == 'true' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
     secrets: inherit
@@ -98,6 +109,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-macos}}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -111,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -126,6 +139,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ !inputs.skip-linux}}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -141,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha}}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -155,6 +170,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
@@ -171,7 +188,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha}}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -185,16 +202,20 @@ jobs:
   # GN Check Jobs
   macos-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       target-platform: macos
       target-archs: x64 arm64
-      check-runs-on: macos-14
+      check-runs-on: macos-15
       gn-build-type: testing
     secrets: inherit
 
   linux-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: checkout-linux
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
@@ -207,6 +228,8 @@ jobs:
 
   windows-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       target-platform: win
@@ -225,7 +248,7 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       test-runs-on: macos-15-large
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
@@ -244,7 +267,7 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       test-runs-on: macos-15
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
@@ -310,7 +333,7 @@ jobs:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-arm64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
-      test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm32v7-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init","volumes":["/home/runner/externals:/mnt/runner-externals"]}'
+      test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm32v7-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init --memory=12g","volumes":["/home/runner/externals:/mnt/runner-externals"]}'
       target-platform: linux
       target-arch: arm
       is-release: false
@@ -400,6 +423,8 @@ jobs:
   gha-done:
     name: GitHub Actions Completed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: [docs-only, macos-x64, macos-arm64, linux-x64, linux-x64-asan, linux-arm, linux-arm64, windows-x64, windows-x86, windows-arm64]
     if: always() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
     steps: 

.github/workflows/clean-src-cache.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 name: Clean Source Cache
 
-description: |
-  This workflow cleans up the source cache on the cross-instance cache volume
-  to free up space. It runs daily at midnight and clears files older than 15 days.
+# Description:
+# This workflow cleans up the source cache on the cross-instance cache volume
+# to free up space. It runs daily at midnight and clears files older than 15 days.
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   clean-src-cache:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
       options: --user root

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
-permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   issue-labeled-with-status:
     name: status/{confirmed,reviewed} label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'status/confirmed' || github.event.label.name == 'status/reviewed'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ jobs:
     name: blocked/* label added
     if: startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'blocked/')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/issue-opened.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   add-to-issue-triage:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'bug :beetle:') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ jobs:
   set-labels:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'bug :beetle:') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
           org: electron
       - run: npm install @electron/fiddle-core@1.3.3 mdast-util-from-markdown@2.0.0 unist-util-select@5.1.0 semver@7.6.0
       - name: Add labels
-        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         id: add-labels
         env:
           ISSUE_BODY: ${{ github.event.issue.body }}

.github/workflows/issue-transferred.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ jobs:
   issue-transferred:
     name: Issue Transferred
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     if: ${{ !github.event.changes.new_repository.private }}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token

.github/workflows/issue-unlabeled.yml

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [unlabeled]
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   issue-unlabeled-blocked:
     name: All blocked/* labels removed
     if: startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'blocked/') && github.event.issue.state == 'open'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Check for any blocked labels
         id: check-for-blocked-labels

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
         required: false
@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   checkout-linux:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -39,7 +43,12 @@ jobs:
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
 
   publish-x64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -54,7 +63,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -69,7 +83,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release

.github/workflows/macos-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   checkout-macos:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -43,11 +47,16 @@ jobs:
         target-platform: macos
 
   publish-x64-darwin:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       target-variant: darwin
@@ -58,11 +67,16 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-x64-mas:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       target-variant: mas
@@ -73,11 +87,16 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-darwin:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       target-variant: darwin
@@ -88,11 +107,16 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-mas:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       target-variant: mas

.github/workflows/non-maintainer-dependency-change.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ on:
       - 'spec/yarn.lock'
       - '.github/workflows/**'
       - '.github/actions/**'
+      - '.yarn/**'
+      - '.yarnrc.yml'
 
 permissions: {}
 

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test-and-nan.yml

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-and-test-and-nan-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   build:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       build-runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
       build-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
@@ -74,6 +78,10 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -83,6 +91,8 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   nn-test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml

@@ -64,14 +64,13 @@ concurrency:
   group: electron-build-and-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: read
-  pull-requests: read  
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   build:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     with:
       build-runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
       build-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
@@ -86,6 +85,10 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ on:
         description: 'Container to run the docs-only ts compile in'
         type: string
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-docs-only-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -19,11 +21,13 @@ jobs:
   docs-only:
     name: Docs Only Compile
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 20
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         target-platform: linux
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -50,12 +54,12 @@ jobs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn create-typescript-definitions
-        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.default_app.json --noEmit
+        node script/yarn.js create-typescript-definitions
+        node script/yarn.js tsc -p tsconfig.default_app.json --noEmit
         for f in build/webpack/*.js
         do
             out="${f:29}"
             if [ "$out" != "base.js" ]; then
-            node script/yarn webpack --config $f --output-filename=$out --output-path=./.tmp --env mode=development
+            node script/yarn.js webpack --config $f --output-filename=$out --output-path=./.tmp --env mode=development
             fi
         done

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ on:
         description: 'Container to run lint in'
         type: string
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-lint-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -19,11 +21,13 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     name: Lint
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 20
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -61,9 +65,11 @@ jobs:
         curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/buildtools/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > src/buildtools/DEPS
 
         gclient sync --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/buildtools','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':True},'managed':False}]"
-    - name: Add ESLint problem matcher
+    - name: Add problem matchers
       shell: bash
-      run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/eslint-stylish.json"
+      run: |
+        echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/eslint-stylish.json"
+        echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/markdownlint.json"
     - name: Run Lint
       shell: bash
       run: |
@@ -74,11 +80,15 @@ jobs:
         # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
 
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-        node script/yarn lint
+        node script/yarn.js install --immutable
+        node script/yarn.js lint
     - name: Run Script Typechecker
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
-    
+        node script/yarn.js tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
+    - name: Check GHA Workflows
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd src/electron
+        node script/copy-pipeline-segment-publish.js --check

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING }}
+  DD_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DD_API_KEY }}
   ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
   SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
@@ -80,16 +83,19 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.build-container) }}
     environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
     env:
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+      TARGET_PLATFORM: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
     steps:
     - name: Create src dir
       run: |
         mkdir src
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ jobs:
       run: df -h
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
+      uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
       with:
         node-version: 20.19.x
         cache: yarn
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: testing
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-gn-check-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -41,10 +43,12 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.check-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.check-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
       run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# AUTOGENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY
+# ONLY EDIT .github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+
+name: Pipeline Segment - Electron Build
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      environment:
+        description: using the production or testing environment
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      target-platform:
+        type: string
+        description: Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux
+        required: true
+      target-arch:
+        type: string
+        description: Arch to build for, can be x64, arm64, ia32 or arm
+        required: true
+      target-variant:
+        type: string
+        description: Variant to build for, no effect on non-macOS target platforms. Can
+          be darwin, mas or all.
+        default: all
+      build-runs-on:
+        type: string
+        description: What host to run the build
+        required: true
+      build-container:
+        type: string
+        description: JSON container information for aks runs-on
+        required: false
+        default: '{"image":null}'
+      is-release:
+        description: Whether this build job is a release job
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      gn-build-type:
+        description: The gn build type - testing or release
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        default: testing
+      generate-symbols:
+        description: Whether or not to generate symbols
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      upload-to-storage:
+        description: Whether or not to upload build artifacts to external storage
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        default: "0"
+      is-asan:
+        description: Building the Address Sanitizer (ASan) Linux build
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      enable-ssh:
+        description: Enable SSH debugging
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+permissions: {}
+concurrency:
+  group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch
+    }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{
+    github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
+env:
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING }}
+  DD_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DD_API_KEY }}
+  ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
+  ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
+  SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
+  SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN }}
+  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' &&
+    '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac' ||
+    inputs.target-platform == 'win' && '--custom-var=checkout_win=True' ||
+    '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True' }}
+  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+  ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG }}
+jobs:
+  build:
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
+    container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.build-container) }}
+    environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
+    env:
+      TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+      TARGET_PLATFORM: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Create src dir
+        run: |
+          mkdir src
+      - name: Checkout Electron
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
+        with:
+          path: src/electron
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Setup SSH Debugging
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh ||
+          env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
+        with:
+          tunnel: "true"
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME: ${{ vars.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT }}
+          AUTHORIZED_USERS: ${{ secrets.SSH_DEBUG_AUTHORIZED_USERS }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Free up space (macOS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
+      - name: Check disk space after freeing up space
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        run: df -h
+      - name: Setup Node.js/npm
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
+        with:
+          node-version: 20.19.x
+          cache: yarn
+          cache-dependency-path: src/electron/yarn.lock
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
+      - name: Install AZCopy
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        run: brew install azcopy
+      - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for Linux
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+        run: >
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch  }}" = "arm" ]; then
+            if [ "${{ inputs.is-release  }}" = true ]; then
+              GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm" build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false symbol_level=1'
+            else
+              GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm" build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false'
+            fi
+          elif [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
+            GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm64" fatal_linker_warnings=false enable_linux_installer=false'
+          elif [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" = true ]; then
+            GN_EXTRA_ARGS='is_asan=true'
+          fi
+
+          echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set Chromium Git Cookie
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-cookie
+      - name: Install Build Tools
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
+      - name: Generate DEPS Hash
+        run: |
+          node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+          DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(cat src/electron/.depshash)
+          echo "DEPSHASH=$DEPSHASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "CACHE_PATH=$DEPSHASH.tar" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Restore src cache via AZCopy
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy
+        with:
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+      - name: Restore src cache via AKS
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
+      - name: Checkout Electron
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
+        with:
+          path: src/electron
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Fix Sync
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/fix-sync
+        with:
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        env:
+          ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG: true
+      - name: Init Build Tools
+        run: >
+          e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
+          --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{
+          inputs.target-arch }} --remote-build siso
+      - name: Run Electron Only Hooks
+        run: |
+          e d gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
+      - name: Regenerate DEPS Hash
+        run: >
+          (cd src/electron && git checkout .) && node
+          src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+
+          echo "DEPSHASH=$(cat src/electron/.depshash)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
+        run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Free up space (macOS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
+      - name: Build Electron
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'macos' || (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'darwin') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/build-electron
+        with:
+          target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+          artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'darwin' ||
+            inputs.target-platform }}
+          is-release: ${{ inputs.is-release }}
+          generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
+          upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+          is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan }}
+      - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for MAS Build
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'mas') }}
+        run: |
+          echo "MAS_BUILD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          GN_EXTRA_ARGS='is_mas_build=true'
+          echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Build Electron (MAS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'mas') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/build-electron
+        with:
+          target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+          artifact-platform: mas
+          is-release: ${{ inputs.is-release }}
+          generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
+          upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+          step-suffix: (mas)

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ concurrency:
   group: electron-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: read
-  pull-requests: read
+permissions: {}
 
 env:
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
@@ -53,6 +50,10 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: read
+      pull-requests: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -68,9 +69,10 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
         cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node20/bin/
+        cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node24/bin/
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
+      uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
       with:
         node-version: 20.19.x
     - name: Add TCC permissions on macOS
@@ -110,11 +112,6 @@ jobs:
             configure_sys_tccdb "$values"
           fi
         done
-
-        # Ref: https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa/blob/main/scripts/ci-enable-permissions.sh
-        if [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin24" ]; then
-          defaults write ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.apple.replayd/ScreenCaptureApprovals.plist "/bin/bash" -date "3024-09-23 12:00:00 +0000"
-        fi
     - name: Turn off the unexpectedly quit dialog on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType server
@@ -122,11 +119,17 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Turn off screenshot nag on macOS
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      run: |
+        defaults write ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.apple.replayd/ScreenCaptureApprovals.plist "/bin/bash" -date "3024-09-23 12:00:00 +0000"
+        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a $(which bash)
+        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a /opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent
     - name: Setup SSH Debugging
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh || env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
@@ -165,43 +168,36 @@ jobs:
         echo "DISABLE_CRASH_REPORTER_TESTS=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "IS_ASAN=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Restore Generated Artifacts
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/restore-artifacts.sh
-    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (win)
+    - name: Unzip Dist (win)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       shell: powershell
       run: |
         Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
         cd src/out/Default
         Expand-Archive -Force dist.zip -DestinationPath ./
-        Expand-Archive -Force chromedriver.zip -DestinationPath ./
-        Expand-Archive -Force mksnapshot.zip -DestinationPath ./
-    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (unix)
+    - name: Unzip Dist (unix)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
       run: |
         cd src/out/Default
         unzip -:o dist.zip
-        unzip -:o chromedriver.zip
-        unzip -:o mksnapshot.zip
     #- name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
     #  if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
     #  run: |
     #    sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
     #    cd src/electron
     #    ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
-    - name: Install Datadog CLI
-      run: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn global add @datadog/datadog-ci
+
     - name: Run Electron Tests
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -227,7 +223,7 @@ jobs:
               export ELECTRON_FORCE_TEST_SUITE_EXIT="true"
             fi
           fi
-          node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+          node script/yarn.js test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
         else
           chown :builduser .. && chmod g+w ..
           chown -R :builduser . && chmod -R g+w .
@@ -244,9 +240,14 @@ jobs:
             export MOCHA_TIMEOUT=180000
             echo "Piping output to ASAN_SYMBOLIZE ($ASAN_SYMBOLIZE)"
             cd electron
-            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
+            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
           else
-            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+            if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
+              runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --skipYarnInstall --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+            else 
+              runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+            fi
+            
           fi
         fi
     - name: Upload Test results to Datadog
@@ -258,13 +259,14 @@ jobs:
         DD_TAGS: "os.architecture:${{ inputs.target-arch }},os.family:${{ inputs.target-platform }},os.platform:${{ inputs.target-platform }},asan:${{ inputs.is-asan }}"
       run: |
         if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ] && [ -f src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml ]; then
-          export DATADOG_PATH=`node src/electron/script/yarn global bin`
-          $DATADOG_PATH/datadog-ci junit upload src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml
-        fi          
+          cd src/electron
+          export DATADOG_PATH=`node script/yarn.js bin datadog-ci`
+          $DATADOG_PATH junit upload junit/test-results-main.xml
+        fi
       if: always() && !cancelled()
     - name: Upload Test Artifacts
       if: always() && !cancelled()
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4
       with:
         name: test_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}_${{ matrix.shard }}
         path: src/electron/spec/artifacts

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: testing
 
+permissions: {}
+
 concurrency:
   group: electron-node-nan-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ jobs:
   node-tests:
     name: Run Node.js Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-8core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -61,12 +65,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
@@ -93,6 +97,8 @@ jobs:
   nan-tests:
     name: Run Nan Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -115,12 +121,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
@@ -132,10 +138,16 @@ jobs:
         unzip -:o dist.zip
     - name: Setup Linux for Headless Testing
       run: sh -e /etc/init.d/xvfb start
+    - name: Add Clang problem matcher
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/clang.json"
     - name: Run Nan Tests
       run: |
         cd src
         node electron/script/nan-spec-runner.js
+    - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
       shell: bash
       if: always() && !cancelled()

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     name: backport/requested label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'backport/requested 🗳'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Trigger Slack workflow
         uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
@@ -19,12 +20,16 @@ jobs:
           webhook-type: webhook-trigger
           payload: |
             {
-              "url": "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"
+              "base_ref": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.base.ref) }},
+              "title": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.title) }},
+              "url": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.html_url) }},
+              "user": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.user.login) }}
             }
   pull-request-labeled-deprecation-review-complete:
     name: deprecation-review/complete label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'deprecation-review/complete ✅'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/rerun-apply-patches.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+name: Rerun PR Apply Patches
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - '[1-9][0-9]-x-y'
+    paths:
+      - 'DEPS'
+      - 'patches/**'
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  rerun-apply-patches:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+      checks: read
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Find PRs and Rerun Apply Patches
+        env:
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          BRANCH="${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
+
+          # Find all open PRs targeting this branch
+          PRS=$(gh pr list --base "$BRANCH" --state open --limit 250 --json number)
+
+          echo "$PRS" | jq -c '.[]' | while read -r pr; do
+            PR_NUMBER=$(echo "$pr" | jq -r '.number')
+            echo "Processing PR #${PR_NUMBER}"
+
+            # Find the Apply Patches workflow check for this PR
+            CHECK=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json statusCheckRollup --jq '[.statusCheckRollup[] | select(.workflowName == "Apply Patches" and .name == "apply-patches")] | first')
+
+            if [ -z "$CHECK" ] || [ "$CHECK" = "null" ]; then
+              echo "  No Apply Patches workflow found for PR #${PR_NUMBER}"
+              continue
+            fi
+
+            CONCLUSION=$(echo "$CHECK" | jq -r '.conclusion')
+            if [ "$CONCLUSION" = "SKIPPED" ]; then
+              echo "  apply-patches job was skipped for PR #${PR_NUMBER} (no patches)"
+              continue
+            fi
+
+            LINK=$(echo "$CHECK" | jq -r '.detailsUrl')
+
+            # Extract the run ID from the link (format: .../runs/RUN_ID/job/JOB_ID)
+            RUN_ID=$(echo "$LINK" | grep -oE 'runs/[0-9]+' | cut -d'/' -f2)
+
+            if [ -z "$RUN_ID" ]; then
+              echo "  Could not extract run ID from link: ${LINK}"
+              continue
+            fi
+
+            # Check if the workflow is currently in progress
+            RUN_STATUS=$(gh run view "$RUN_ID" --json status --jq '.status')
+
+            if [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "in_progress" ] || [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "queued" ] || [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "waiting" ]; then
+              echo "  Workflow run ${RUN_ID} is ${RUN_STATUS}, cancelling..."
+              gh run cancel "$RUN_ID" --force
+              gh run watch "$RUN_ID"
+            fi
+
+            gh run rerun "$RUN_ID"
+          done

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       # This is a pre-submit / pre-release.
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@05b42c624433fc40578a4040d5cf5e36ddca8cde # v2.4.2
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@4eaacf0543bb3f2c246792bd56e8cdeffafb205a # v2.4.3
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
       # format to the repository Actions tab.
       - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
         with:
           name: SARIF file
           path: results.sarif
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3c3833e0f8c1c83d449a7478aa59c036a9165498 # v3.29.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v3.29.5
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ on:
       - edited
       - synchronize
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   main:

.github/workflows/stable-prep-items.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   check-stable-prep-items:
     name: Check Stable Prep Items
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
         id: generate-token
         with:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
-      - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # tag: v9.1.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008 # tag: v10.1.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           days-before-stale: 90
@@ -27,10 +28,11 @@ jobs:
             This issue has been automatically marked as stale. **If this issue is still affecting you, please leave any comment** (for example, "bump"), and we'll keep it open. If you have any new additional information—in particular, if this is still reproducible in the [latest version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/stable) or in the [beta](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/beta)—please include it with your comment!
           close-issue-message: >
             This issue has been closed due to inactivity, and will not be monitored.  If this is a bug and you can reproduce this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.
-          exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:,status/confirmed,stale-exempt,upgrade-follow-up"
+          exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:,status/confirmed,stale-exempt,upgrade-follow-up,tracking-upstream"
           only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
   pending-repro:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions: {}
     if: ${{ always() }}
     needs: stale
     steps:
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
         id: generate-token
         with:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
-      - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # tag: v9.1.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008 # tag: v10.1.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           days-before-stale: -1

.github/workflows/update-website-docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Update Website Docs
+
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  update-website-docs:
+    name: Update Website Docs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: website-docs-updater
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write # needed for secret-service-action
+    steps:
+      - name: Get GitHub App token
+        id: secret-service
+        uses: electron/secret-service-action@3476425e8b30555aac15b1b7096938e254b0e155 # v1.0.0
+      - name: Check if this release is the latest
+        id: check-if-latest-release
+        env:
+          GH_REPO: electron/electron
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          LATEST_RELEASE_TAG="$(gh release view --json tagName --jq '.tagName')"
+          if [ "$LATEST_RELEASE_TAG" = "${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" ]; then
+            echo "isLatestRelease=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "isLatestRelease=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+      - name: Trigger website docs update
+        if: ${{ steps.check-if-latest-release.outputs.isLatestRelease }}
+        env:
+          GH_REPO: electron/website
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ fromJSON(steps.secret-service.outputs.secrets).WEBSITE_DOCS_UPDATER_APP_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          gh workflow run update-docs.yml -f sha=$GITHUB_SHA

.github/workflows/windows-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   checkout-windows:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
       build-image-sha: ${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -47,7 +51,12 @@ jobs:
         target-platform: win
 
   publish-x64-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -61,7 +70,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -75,7 +89,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-x86-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release

.gitignore

@@ -53,3 +53,5 @@ ts-gen
 patches/mtime-cache.json
 
 spec/fixtures/logo.png
+
+.yarn/install-state.gz

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-20
+22

.yarnrc.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+enableScripts: false
+
+nmHoistingLimits: workspaces
+
+nodeLinker: node-modules
+
+npmMinimalAgeGate: 10080
+
+npmPreapprovedPackages:
+  - "@electron/*"
+
+yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.12.0.cjs

BUILD.gn

@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//device/bluetooth",
     "//device/bluetooth/public/cpp",
     "//gin",
+    "//gpu/ipc/client",
     "//media/capture/mojom:video_capture",
     "//media/mojo/mojom",
     "//media/mojo/mojom:web_speech_recognition",
@@ -527,6 +528,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//base",
     "//base:i18n",
     "//content/public/app",
+    "//ui/base/unowned_user_data",
   ]
 
   include_dirs = [
@@ -586,7 +588,13 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
 
   if (is_mac) {
+    # Disable C++ modules to resolve linking error when including MacOS SDK
+    # headers from third_party/electron_node/deps/uv/include/uv/darwin.h
+    # TODO(samuelmaddock): consider revisiting this in the future
+    use_libcxx_modules = false
+
     deps += [
+      "//components/os_crypt/common:keychain_password_mac",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
       "//content/browser:mac_helpers",
@@ -655,6 +663,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//ui/events/devices/x11",
       "//ui/events/platform/x11",
       "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
+      "//ui/linux:display_server_utils",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui_factory",
       "//ui/wm",
@@ -688,7 +697,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//components/app_launch_prefetch",
       "//components/crash/core/app:crash_export_thunks",
       "//third_party/libxml:xml_writer",
-      "//ui/native_theme:native_theme_browser",
       "//ui/wm",
       "//ui/wm/public",
     ]
@@ -755,11 +763,13 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
     deps += [
       "//chrome/browser/resources/pdf:resources",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui:browser_element_identifiers",
       "//components/pdf/browser",
       "//components/pdf/browser:interceptors",
       "//components/pdf/common:constants",
       "//components/pdf/common:util",
       "//components/pdf/renderer",
+      "//components/user_education/webui",
       "//pdf",
       "//pdf:content_restriction",
     ]
@@ -1619,6 +1629,29 @@ group("node_headers") {
   public_deps = [ ":tar_node_headers" ]
 }
 
+group("testing_build") {
+  public_deps = [
+    ":electron_dist_zip",
+    ":electron_mksnapshot_zip",
+    ":node_headers",
+  ]
+}
+
+group("release_build") {
+  public_deps = [ ":testing_build" ]
+  if (is_official_build) {
+    public_deps += [ ":electron_symbols" ]
+  }
+  if (is_linux) {
+    public_deps += [
+      ":hunspell_dictionaries_zip",
+      ":libcxx_headers_zip",
+      ":libcxx_objects_zip",
+      ":libcxxabi_headers_zip",
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
 if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
   strip_binary("strip_electron_binary") {
     binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$electron_project_name"

DEPS

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '141.0.7361.0',
+    '144.0.7559.177',
   'node_version':
-    'v22.18.0',
+    'v24.13.1',
   'nan_version':
-    'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
+    '675cefebca42410733da8a454c8d9391fcebfbc2',
   'squirrel.mac_version':
     '0e5d146ba13101a1302d59ea6e6e0b3cace4ae38',
   'reactiveobjc_version':
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ vars = {
   # The path of the sysroots.json file.
   'sysroots_json_path': 'electron/script/sysroots.json',
 
-  # KEEP IN SYNC WITH utils.js FILE
-  'yarn_version': '1.22.22',
-
   # To be able to build clean Chromium from sources.
   'apply_patches': True,
 
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ hooks = [
     'action': [
       'python3',
       '-c',
-      'import os, subprocess; os.chdir(os.path.join("src", "electron")); subprocess.check_call(["python3", "script/lib/npx.py", "yarn@' + (Var("yarn_version")) + '", "install", "--frozen-lockfile"]);',
+      'import os, subprocess; os.chdir(os.path.join("src", "electron")); subprocess.check_call(["node", ".yarn/releases/yarn-4.12.0.cjs", "install", "--immutable"]);',
     ],
   },
   {

README.md

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
 
 Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
-* macOS (Big Sur and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
+* macOS (Monterey and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
 * Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
-* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
+* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 22.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 18.04 and newer
   * Fedora 32 and newer
   * Debian 10 and newer

SECURITY.md

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ The Electron team will send a response indicating the next steps in handling you
 
 Report security bugs in third-party modules to the person or team maintaining the module. You can also report a vulnerability through the [npm contact form](https://www.npmjs.com/support) by selecting "I'm reporting a security vulnerability".
 
+## Escalation
+
+If you do not receive an acknowledgement of your report within 6 business days, or if you cannot find a private security contact for the project, you may escalate to the OpenJS Foundation CNA at `security@lists.openjsf.org`.
+
+If the project acknowledges your report but does not provide any further response or engagement within 14 days, escalation is also appropriate.
+
 ## The Electron Security Notification Process
 
 For context on Electron's security notification process, please see the [Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/main/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md#notifications) section of the Security WG's [Membership and Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/main/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md) Governance document.

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 140
+node_module_version = 143
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ proprietary_codecs = true
 
 enable_printing = true
 
+# Refs https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6986517
+# CI is using MacOS 15.5 which doesn't have the required modulemaps.
+use_clang_modules = false
+
 # Removes DLLs from the build, which are only meant to be used for Chromium development.
 # See https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17985
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 
-# Removes dxc dll's that are only used experimentally.
-# See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1474897
-dawn_use_built_dxc = false
-
 # These are disabled because they cause the zip manifest to differ between
 # testing and release builds.
 # See https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2774898.
@@ -72,3 +72,6 @@ enterprise_cloud_content_analysis = false
 
 # We don't use anything from here, and it causes target collisions
 enable_linux_installer = false
+
+# Disable "Save to Drive" feature in PDF viewer
+enable_pdf_save_to_drive = false

build/checksum_header.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ TEMPLATE_H = """
 
 namespace electron::snapshot_checksum {
 
-const std::string kChecksum = "{checksum}";
+inline constexpr std::string_view kChecksum = "{checksum}";
 
 }  // namespace electron::snapshot_checksum
 

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.cc",
@@ -381,6 +383,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/chrome_pdf_stream_delegate.h",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.h",
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_help_bubble_handler_factory.cc",
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_help_bubble_handler_factory.h",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_viewer_stream_manager.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_viewer_stream_manager.h",
         "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.cc",
@@ -389,6 +393,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       deps += [
         "//components/pdf/browser",
         "//components/pdf/renderer",
+        "//ui/base/interaction",
+        "//ui/webui/resources/cr_components/help_bubble:mojo_bindings",
       ]
     }
   } else {

docs/api/app.md

@@ -250,7 +250,9 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when the user clicks the native macOS new tab button. The new
 tab button is only visible if the current `BrowserWindow` has a
-`tabbingIdentifier`
+`tabbingIdentifier`.
+
+You must create a window in this handler in order for macOS tabbing to work as expected.
 
 ### Event: 'browser-window-blur'
 
@@ -421,6 +423,7 @@ Returns:
     * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
     * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+    * `memory-eviction` - Process proactively terminated to prevent a future out-of-memory (OOM) situation
   * `exitCode` number - The exit code for the process
       (e.g. status from waitpid if on POSIX, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - The non-localized name of the process.
@@ -610,7 +613,7 @@ Returns `string` - The current application directory.
     may backup this directory to cloud storage.
   * `sessionData` The directory for storing data generated by `Session`, such
     as localStorage, cookies, disk cache, downloaded dictionaries, network
-    state, devtools files. By default this points to `userData`. Chromium may
+    state, DevTools files. By default this points to `userData`. Chromium may
     write very large disk cache here, so if your app does not rely on browser
     storage like localStorage or cookies to save user data, it is recommended
     to set this directory to other locations to avoid polluting the `userData`
@@ -631,7 +634,7 @@ Returns `string` - The current application directory.
 Returns `string` - A path to a special directory or file associated with `name`. On
 failure, an `Error` is thrown.
 
-If `app.getPath('logs')` is called without called `app.setAppLogsPath()` being called first, a default log directory will be created equivalent to calling `app.setAppLogsPath()` without a `path` parameter.
+If `app.getPath('logs')` is called without calling `app.setAppLogsPath()` being called first, a default log directory will be created equivalent to calling `app.setAppLogsPath()` without a `path` parameter.
 
 ### `app.getFileIcon(path[, options])`
 
@@ -646,7 +649,7 @@ Returns `Promise<NativeImage>` - fulfilled with the app's icon, which is a [Nati
 
 Fetches a path's associated icon.
 
-On _Windows_, there a 2 kinds of icons:
+On _Windows_, there are 2 kinds of icons:
 
 * Icons associated with certain file extensions, like `.mp3`, `.png`, etc.
 * Icons inside the file itself, like `.exe`, `.dll`, `.ico`.
@@ -762,7 +765,7 @@ app.getPreferredSystemLanguages() // ['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-FI', 'es-419']
 
 Both the available languages and regions and the possible return values differ between the two operating systems.
 
-As can be seen with the example above, on Windows, it is possible that a preferred system language has no country code, and that one of the preferred system languages corresponds with the language used for the regional format. On macOS, the region serves more as a default country code: the user doesn't need to have Finnish as a preferred language to use Finland as the region,and the country code `FI` is used as the country code for preferred system languages that do not have associated countries in the language name.
+As can be seen with the example above, on Windows, it is possible that a preferred system language has no country code, and that one of the preferred system languages corresponds with the language used for the regional format. On macOS, the region serves more as a default country code: the user doesn't need to have Finnish as a preferred language to use Finland as the region, and the country code `FI` is used as the country code for preferred system languages that do not have associated countries in the language name.
 
 ### `app.addRecentDocument(path)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
@@ -1120,6 +1123,19 @@ Updates the current activity if its type matches `type`, merging the entries fro
 
 Changes the [Application User Model ID][app-user-model-id] to `id`.
 
+### `app.setToastActivatorCLSID(id)` _Windows_
+
+* `id` string
+
+Changes the [Toast Activator CLSID][toast-activator-clsid] to `id`. If one is not set via this method, it will be randomly generated for the app.
+
+* The value must be a valid GUID/CLSID in one of the following forms:
+  * Canonical brace-wrapped: `{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}` (preferred)
+  * Canonical without braces: `XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX` (braces will be added automatically)
+* Hex digits are case-insensitive.
+
+This method should be called early (before showing notifications) so the value is baked into the registration/shortcut. Supplying an empty string or an unparsable value throws and leaves the existing (or generated) CLSID unchanged. If this method is never called, a random CLSID is generated once per run and exposed via `app.toastActivatorCLSID`.
+
 ### `app.setActivationPolicy(policy)` _macOS_
 
 * `policy` string - Can be 'regular', 'accessory', or 'prohibited'.
@@ -1214,10 +1230,17 @@ Disables hardware acceleration for current app.
 
 This method can only be called before app is ready.
 
+### `app.isHardwareAccelerationEnabled()`
+
+Returns `boolean` - whether hardware acceleration is currently enabled.
+
+ > [!NOTE]
+ > This information is only usable after the `gpu-info-update` event is emitted.
+
 ### `app.disableDomainBlockingFor3DAPIs()`
 
 By default, Chromium disables 3D APIs (e.g. WebGL) until restart on a per
-domain basis if the GPU processes crashes too frequently. This function
+domain basis if the GPU process crashes too frequently. This function
 disables that behavior.
 
 This method can only be called before app is ready.
@@ -1276,6 +1299,8 @@ For `infoType` equal to `basic`:
 
 Using `basic` should be preferred if only basic information like `vendorId` or `deviceId` is needed.
 
+Promise is rejected if the GPU is completely disabled, i.e. no hardware and software implementations are available.
+
 ### `app.setBadgeCount([count])` _Linux_ _macOS_
 
 * `count` Integer (optional) - If a value is provided, set the badge to the provided value otherwise, on macOS, display a plain white dot (e.g. unknown number of notifications). On Linux, if a value is not provided the badge will not display.
@@ -1397,7 +1422,75 @@ details. Disabled by default.
 This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default.
+> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default. Calling this method will enable the following accessibility support features: `nativeAPIs`, `webContents`, `inlineTextBoxes`, and `extendedProperties`.
+
+### `app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures()` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+Returns `string[]` - Array of strings naming currently enabled accessibility support components. Possible values:
+
+* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
+* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
+* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
+* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
+* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
+* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
+* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
+* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
+
+Notes:
+
+* The array may be empty if no accessibility modes are active.
+* Use `app.isAccessibilitySupportEnabled()` for the legacy boolean check;
+  prefer this method for granular diagnostics or telemetry.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  if (app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures().includes('screenReader')) {
+    // Change some app UI to better work with Screen Readers.
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### `app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures(features)` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+* `features` string[] - An array of the accessibility features to enable.
+
+Possible values are:
+
+* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
+* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
+* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
+* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
+* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
+* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
+* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
+* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
+
+To disable all supported features, pass an empty array `[]`.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  // Enable a subset of features:
+  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([
+    'screenReader',
+    'pdfPrinting',
+    'webContents'
+  ])
+
+  // Other logic
+
+  // Some time later, disable all features:
+  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([])
+})
+```
 
 ### `app.showAboutPanel()`
 
@@ -1625,8 +1718,13 @@ platforms) that allows you to perform actions on your app icon in the user's doc
 
 A `boolean` property that returns  `true` if the app is packaged, `false` otherwise. For many apps, this property can be used to distinguish development and production environments.
 
+### `app.toastActivatorCLSID` _Windows_ _Readonly_
+
+A `string` property that returns the app's [Toast Activator CLSID][toast-activator-clsid].
+
 [tasks]:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/taskbar-extensions#tasks
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
+[toast-activator-clsid]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/properties/props-system-appusermodel-toastactivatorclsid
 [electron-forge]: https://www.electronforge.io/
 [electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/packager
 [CFBundleURLTypes]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009249-102207-TPXREF115

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -32,9 +32,19 @@ update process. Apps that need to disable ATS can add the
 
 ### Windows
 
-On Windows, you have to install your app into a user's machine before you can
-use the `autoUpdater`, so it is recommended that you use
-[electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge's Squirrel.Windows maker][electron-forge-lib] to generate a Windows installer.
+On Windows, the `autoUpdater` module automatically selects the appropriate update mechanism
+based on how your app is packaged:
+
+* **MSIX packages**: If your app is running as an MSIX package (created with [electron-windows-msix][msix-lib] and detected via [`process.windowsStore`](process.md#processwindowsstore-readonly)),
+  the module uses the MSIX updater, which supports direct MSIX file links and JSON update feeds.
+* **Squirrel.Windows**: For apps installed via traditional installers (created with
+  [electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge's Squirrel.Windows maker][electron-forge-lib]),
+  the module uses Squirrel.Windows for updates.
+
+You don't need to configure which updater to use; Electron automatically detects the packaging
+format and uses the appropriate one.
+
+#### Squirrel.Windows
 
 Apps built with Squirrel.Windows will trigger [custom launch events](https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows/blob/51f5e2cb01add79280a53d51e8d0cfa20f8c9f9f/docs/using/custom-squirrel-events-non-cs.md#application-startup-commands)
 that must be handled by your Electron application to ensure proper setup and teardown.
@@ -55,6 +65,14 @@ The installer generated with Squirrel.Windows will create a shortcut icon with a
 same ID for your app with `app.setAppUserModelId` API, otherwise Windows will
 not be able to pin your app properly in task bar.
 
+#### MSIX Packages
+
+When your app is packaged as an MSIX, the `autoUpdater` module provides additional
+functionality:
+
+* Use the `allowAnyVersion` option in `setFeedURL()` to allow updates to older versions (downgrades)
+* Support for direct MSIX file links or JSON update feeds (similar to Squirrel.Mac format)
+
 ## Events
 
 The `autoUpdater` object emits the following events:
@@ -92,7 +110,7 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when an update has been downloaded.
 
-On Windows only `releaseName` is available.
+With Squirrel.Windows only `releaseName` is available.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > It is not strictly necessary to handle this event. A successfully
@@ -100,6 +118,13 @@ On Windows only `releaseName` is available.
 
 ### Event: 'before-quit-for-update'
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/12619
+```
+-->
+
 This event is emitted after a user calls `quitAndInstall()`.
 
 When this API is called, the `before-quit` event is not emitted before all windows are closed. As a result you should listen to this event if you wish to perform actions before the windows are closed while a process is quitting, as well as listening to `before-quit`.
@@ -110,11 +135,23 @@ The `autoUpdater` object has the following methods:
 
 ### `autoUpdater.setFeedURL(options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/5879
+    description: "Added `headers` as a second parameter."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/11925
+    description: "Changed API to accept a single `options` argument (contains `url`, `headers`, and `serverType` properties)."
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` Object
-  * `url` string
+  * `url` string - The update server URL. For _Windows_ MSIX, this can be either a direct link to an MSIX file (e.g., `https://example.com/update.msix`) or a JSON endpoint that returns update information (see the [Squirrel.Mac][squirrel-mac] README for more information).
   * `headers` Record\<string, string\> (optional) _macOS_ - HTTP request headers.
   * `serverType` string (optional) _macOS_ - Can be `json` or `default`, see the [Squirrel.Mac][squirrel-mac]
     README for more information.
+  * `allowAnyVersion` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - If `true`, allows downgrades to older versions for MSIX packages.
+    Defaults to `false`.
 
 Sets the `url` and initialize the auto updater.
 
@@ -151,3 +188,4 @@ closed.
 [electron-forge-lib]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
+[msix-lib]:  https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-windows-msix

docs/api/base-window.md

@@ -351,7 +351,11 @@ Emitted when the window has closed a sheet.
 
 #### Event: 'new-window-for-tab' _macOS_
 
-Emitted when the native new tab button is clicked.
+Emitted when the user clicks the native macOS new tab button. The new
+tab button is only visible if the current `BrowserWindow` has a
+`tabbingIdentifier`.
+
+You must create a window in this handler in order for macOS tabbing to work as expected.
 
 #### Event: 'system-context-menu' _Windows_ _Linux_
 
@@ -756,6 +760,9 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 > [!NOTE]
 > On macOS, the y-coordinate value returned will be at minimum the [Tray](tray.md) height. For example, calling `win.setBounds({ x: 25, y: 20, width: 800, height: 600 })` with a tray height of 38 means that `win.getBounds()` will return `{ x: 25, y: 38, width: 800, height: 600 }`.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `{ x: 0, y: 0, ... }` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
@@ -969,6 +976,9 @@ Moves window to `x` and `y`.
 
 Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's current position.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `[0, 0]` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.setTitle(title)`
 
 * `title` string
@@ -1043,7 +1053,7 @@ under this mode apps can choose to optimize their UI for tablets, such as
 enlarging the titlebar and hiding titlebar buttons.
 
 This API returns whether the window is in tablet mode, and the `resize` event
-can be be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
+can be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
 
 #### `win.getMediaSourceId()`
 
@@ -1262,15 +1272,16 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
-* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
+* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
+* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
+* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1283,11 +1294,14 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Use system accent color.
+// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
+
+// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -431,7 +431,11 @@ Emitted when the window has closed a sheet.
 
 #### Event: 'new-window-for-tab' _macOS_
 
-Emitted when the native new tab button is clicked.
+Emitted when the user clicks the native macOS new tab button. The new
+tab button is only visible if the current `BrowserWindow` has a
+`tabbingIdentifier`.
+
+You must create a window in this handler in order for macOS tabbing to work as expected.
 
 #### Event: 'system-context-menu' _Windows_ _Linux_
 
@@ -849,6 +853,9 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 > [!NOTE]
 > On macOS, the y-coordinate value returned will be at minimum the [Tray](tray.md) height. For example, calling `win.setBounds({ x: 25, y: 20, width: 800, height: 600 })` with a tray height of 38 means that `win.getBounds()` will return `{ x: 25, y: 38, width: 800, height: 600 }`.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `{ x: 0, y: 0, ... }` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
@@ -1062,6 +1069,9 @@ Moves window to `x` and `y`.
 
 Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's current position.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `[0, 0]` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.setTitle(title)`
 
 * `title` string
@@ -1134,7 +1144,7 @@ under this mode apps can choose to optimize their UI for tablets, such as
 enlarging the titlebar and hiding titlebar buttons.
 
 This API returns whether the window is in tablet mode, and the `resize` event
-can be be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
+can be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
 
 #### `win.getMediaSourceId()`
 
@@ -1227,7 +1237,8 @@ Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - the promise will resolve when the page has finished loading
 (see [`did-finish-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-finish-load)), and rejects
-if the page fails to load (see [`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)).
+if the page fails to load (see
+[`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)). A noop rejection handler is already attached, which avoids unhandled rejection errors. If the existing page has a beforeUnload handler, [`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) will be called unless [`will-prevent-unload`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) is handled.
 
 Same as [`webContents.loadURL(url[, options])`](web-contents.md#contentsloadurlurl-options).
 
@@ -1442,15 +1453,16 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
-* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
+* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
+* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
+* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1463,11 +1475,14 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Use system accent color.
+// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
+
+// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_
@@ -1570,11 +1585,18 @@ events.
 
 Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
 
-On macOS it sets the NSWindow's [`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc) to [`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
-On Windows it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
+On Windows, it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
 For Windows 10 version 2004 and up the window will be removed from capture entirely,
 older Windows versions behave as if `WDA_MONITOR` is applied capturing a black window.
 
+On macOS, it sets the `NSWindow`'s
+[`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc)
+to
+[`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
+Unfortunately, due to an intentional change in macOS, newer Mac applications that use
+`ScreenCaptureKit` will capture your window despite `win.setContentProtection(true)`.
+See [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/48258#issuecomment-3269893618).
+
 #### `win.isContentProtected()` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns `boolean` - whether or not content protection is currently enabled.

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ following properties:
     with which the request is associated. Defaults to the empty string. The
     `session` option supersedes `partition`. Thus if a `session` is explicitly
     specified, `partition` is ignored.
+  * `bypassCustomProtocolHandlers` boolean (optional) - When set to `true`,
+    custom protocol handlers registered for the request's URL scheme will not be
+    called. This allows forwarding an intercepted request to the built-in
+    handler. [webRequest](web-request.md) handlers will still be triggered
+    when bypassing custom protocols. Defaults to `false`.
   * `credentials` string (optional) - Can be `include`, `omit` or
     `same-origin`. Whether to send
     [credentials](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#credentials) with this
@@ -259,7 +264,7 @@ will not be allowed. The `finish` event is emitted just after the end operation.
 Cancels an ongoing HTTP transaction. If the request has already emitted the
 `close` event, the abort operation will have no effect. Otherwise an ongoing
 event will emit `abort` and `close` events. Additionally, if there is an ongoing
-response object,it will emit the `aborted` event.
+response object, it will emit the `aborted` event.
 
 #### `request.followRedirect()`
 

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -2,7 +2,16 @@
 
 > Perform copy and paste operations on the system clipboard.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process) (non-sandboxed only)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process) _Deprecated_ (non-sandboxed only)
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Using the `clipboard` API from the renderer process is deprecated.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
 
 On Linux, there is also a `selection` clipboard. To manipulate it
 you need to pass `selection` to each method:

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Enables net log events to be saved and writes them to `path`.
 Sets the verbosity of logging when used together with `--enable-logging`.
 `N` should be one of [Chrome's LogSeverities][severities].
 
-Note that two complimentary logging mechanisms in Chromium -- `LOG()`
+Note that two complementary logging mechanisms in Chromium -- `LOG()`
 and `VLOG()` -- are controlled by different switches. `--log-level`
 controls `LOG()` messages, while `--v` and `--vmodule` control `VLOG()`
 messages. So you may want to use a combination of these three switches
@@ -193,6 +193,11 @@ Disables the Chromium [sandbox](https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-docum
 Forces renderer process and Chromium helper processes to run un-sandboxed.
 Should only be used for testing.
 
+### --no-stdio-init
+
+Disable stdio initialization during node initialization.
+Used to avoid node initialization crash when the nul device is disabled on Windows platform.
+
 ### --proxy-bypass-list=`hosts`
 
 Instructs Electron to bypass the proxy server for the given semi-colon-separated
@@ -308,7 +313,7 @@ By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list e
 
 ### `--experimental-network-inspection`
 
-Enable support for devtools network inspector events, for visibility into requests made by the nodejs `http` and `https` modules.
+Enable support for DevTools network inspector events, for visibility into requests made by the nodejs `http` and `https` modules.
 
 ### `--no-deprecation`
 
@@ -361,6 +366,13 @@ Keep in mind that standalone switches can sometimes be split into individual fea
 
 Finally, you'll need to ensure that the version of Chromium in Electron matches the version of the browser you're using to cross-reference the switches.
 
+### Chromium features relevant to Electron apps
+
+* `AlwaysLogLOAFURL`: enables script attribution for
+  [`long-animation-frame`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance_API/Long_animation_frame_timing)
+  `PerformanceObserver` events for non-http(s), non-data, non-blob URLs (such as `file:` or custom
+  protocol URLs).
+
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md

docs/api/corner-smoothing-css.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Use the `system-ui` keyword to match the smoothness to the OS design language.
 | Value: | `60%` | `0%` |
 | Example: | ![A rectangle with round corners whose smoothness matches macOS](../images/corner-smoothing-example-60.svg) | ![A rectangle with round corners whose smoothness matches Windows and Linux](../images/corner-smoothing-example-0.svg) |
 
-### Controlling availibility
+### Controlling availability
 
 This CSS rule can be disabled using the Blink feature flag `ElectronCSSCornerSmoothing`.
 

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The following is an example of setting up Electron to automatically submit
 crash reports to a remote server:
 

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Returns:
 * `reason` string - Reason for detaching debugger.
 
 Emitted when the debugging session is terminated. This happens either when
-`webContents` is closed or devtools is invoked for the attached `webContents`.
+`webContents` is closed or DevTools is invoked for the attached `webContents`.
 
 #### Event: 'message'
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -94,14 +94,45 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`DesktopCapturerSource`](structures/desktop-capturer-source.md) objects, each `DesktopCapturerSource` represents a screen or an individual window that can be captured.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher,
-> which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`][].
+
+> * Capturing audio requires `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` Info.plist key on macOS 14.2 Sonoma and higher - [read more](#macos-versions-142-or-higher).
+> * Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher, which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`][].
 
 [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
 [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`]: system-preferences.md#systempreferencesgetmediaaccessstatusmediatype-windows-macos
 
 ## Caveats
 
-`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia` does not work on macOS for audio capture due to a fundamental limitation whereby apps that want to access the system's audio require a [signed kernel extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/KernelExtensions/KernelExtensions.html). Chromium, and by extension Electron, does not provide this.
+### Linux
 
-It is possible to circumvent this limitation by capturing system audio with another macOS app like Soundflower and passing it through a virtual audio input device. This virtual device can then be queried with `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`.
+`desktopCapturer.getSources(options)` only returns a single source on Linux when using Pipewire.
+
+PipeWire supports a single capture for both screens and windows. If you request the window and screen type, the selected source will be returned as a window capture.
+
+---
+
+### MacOS versions 14.2 or higher
+
+`NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` Info.plist key must be added in-order for audio to be captured by `desktopCapturer`. If instead you are running electron from another program like a terminal or IDE then that parent program must contain the Info.plist key.
+
+This is in order to facillitate use of Apple's new [CoreAudio Tap API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/CoreAudio/capturing-system-audio-with-core-audio-taps#Configure-the-sample-code-project) by Chromium.
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> Failure of `desktopCapturer` to start an audio stream due to `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` permission not present will still create a dead audio stream however no warnings or errors are displayed.
+
+As of electron `v39.0.0-beta.4` Chromium [made Apple's new `CoreAudio Tap API` the default](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/ad17e8f8b93d5f34891b06085d373a668918255e) for desktop audio capture. There is no fallback to the older `Screen & System Audio Recording` permissions system even if [CoreAudio Tap API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/CoreAudio/capturing-system-audio-with-core-audio-taps) stream creation fails.
+
+If you need to continue using `Screen & System Audio Recording` permissions for `desktopCapturer` on macOS versions 14.2 and later, you can apply a chromium feature flag to force use of that older permissions system:
+
+```js
+// main.js (right beneath your require/import statments)
+app.commandLine.appendSwitch('disable-features', 'MacCatapLoopbackAudioForScreenShare')
+```
+
+---
+
+### MacOS versions 12.7.6 or lower
+
+`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia` does not work on macOS versions 12.7.6 and prior for audio capture due to a fundamental limitation whereby apps that want to access the system's audio require a [signed kernel extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/KernelExtensions/KernelExtensions.html). Chromium, and by extension Electron, does not provide this. Only in macOS 13 and onwards does Apple provide APIs to capture desktop audio without the need for a signed kernel extension.
+
+It is possible to circumvent this limitation by capturing system audio with another macOS app like [BlackHole](https://existential.audio/blackhole/) or [Soundflower](https://rogueamoeba.com/freebies/soundflower/) and passing it through a virtual audio input device. This virtual device can then be queried with `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`.

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ Displays a modal dialog that shows an error message.
 
 This API can be called safely before the `ready` event the `app` module emits,
 it is usually used to report errors in early stage of startup. If called
-before the app `ready`event on Linux, the message will be emitted to stderr,
+before the app `ready` event on Linux, the message will be emitted to stderr,
 and no GUI dialog will appear.
 
 ### `dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog([window, ]options)` _macOS_ _Windows_

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -159,6 +159,22 @@ Notification activated (com.github.Electron:notification:EAF7B87C-A113-43D7-8E76
 Notification replied to (com.github.Electron:notification:EAF7B87C-A113-43D7-8E76-F88EC9D73D44)
 ```
 
+### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_MSIX_UPDATER`
+
+Adds extra logs to MSIX updater operations on Windows to aid in debugging. Extra logging will be displayed when MSIX update operations are initiated, including package updates, package registration, and restart registration. This helps diagnose issues with MSIX package updates and deployments.
+
+Sample output:
+
+```sh
+UpdateMsix called with URI: https://example.com/app.msix
+DoUpdateMsix: Starting
+Calling AddPackageByUriAsync... URI: https://example.com/app.msix
+Update options - deferRegistration: true, developerMode: false, forceShutdown: false, forceTargetShutdown: false, forceUpdateFromAnyVersion: false
+Waiting for deployment...
+Deployment finished.
+MSIX Deployment completed.
+```
+
 ### `ELECTRON_LOG_ASAR_READS`
 
 When Electron reads from an ASAR file, log the read offset and file path to
@@ -187,13 +203,13 @@ the one downloaded by `npm install`. Usage:
 export ELECTRON_OVERRIDE_DIST_PATH=/Users/username/projects/electron/out/Testing
 ```
 
-## Set By Electron
+### `ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD`
 
-Electron sets some variables in your environment at runtime.
+If you want to install your project's dependencies but don't need to use Electron functionality,
+you can set the `ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD` environment variable to prevent the binary from being
+downloaded. For instance, this feature can be useful in continuous integration environments when
+running unit tests that mock out the `electron` module.
 
-### `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
-
-This variable is set to the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` that your application
-originally launched with.  Electron sometimes modifies the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
-to affect other logic within Chromium so if you want access to the _original_ value
-you should look up this environment variable instead.
+```sh
+ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD=1 npm install
+```

docs/api/extensions-api.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The following methods are available on instances of `Extensions`:
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `allowFileAccess` boolean - Whether to allow the extension to read local files over `file://`
     protocol and inject content scripts into `file://` pages. This is required e.g. for loading
-    devtools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
+    DevTools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
 
 Returns `Promise<Extension>` - resolves when the extension is loaded.
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ const path = require('node:path')
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await session.defaultSession.extensions.loadExtension(
     path.join(__dirname, 'react-devtools'),
-    // allowFileAccess is required to load the devtools extension on file:// URLs.
+    // allowFileAccess is required to load the DevTools extension on file:// URLs.
     { allowFileAccess: true }
   )
   // Note that in order to use the React DevTools extension, you'll need to

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Returns:
 * `error` Error - Typically holds an error string identifying failure root cause.
 
 Emitted when an error was encountered while streaming response data events. For
-instance, if the server closes the underlying while the response is still
+instance, if the server closes the underlying connection while the response is still
 streaming, an `error` event will be emitted on the response object and a `close`
 event will subsequently follow on the request object.
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ changes:
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The `ipcRenderer` module is an  [EventEmitter][event-emitter]. It provides a few
 methods so you can send synchronous and asynchronous messages from the render
 process (web page) to the main process. You can also receive replies from the

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
 * `options` Object
   * `click` Function (optional) - Will be called with
     `click(menuItem, window, event)` when the menu item is clicked.
-    * `menuItem` MenuItem
+    * `menuItem` [MenuItem](menu-item.md)
     * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) | undefined - This will not be defined if no window is open.
     * `event` [KeyboardEvent](structures/keyboard-event.md)
   * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `showSubstitutions`, `toggleSmartQuotes`, `toggleSmartDashes`, `toggleTextReplacement`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `showAllTabs`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
   * `sublabel` string (optional) _macOS_ - Available in macOS >= 14.4
   * `toolTip` string (optional) _macOS_ - Hover text for this menu item.
   * `accelerator` string (optional) - An [Accelerator](../tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md#accelerators) string.
-  * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
+  * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional) - Can be a
+    [NativeImage](native-image.md) or the file path of an icon.
   * `enabled` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be greyed out and
     unclickable.
   * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible.
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ It can be called with `menuItem.click(event, focusedWindow, focusedWebContents)`
 
 #### `menuItem.submenu`
 
-A `Menu` (optional) containing the menu
+A [`Menu`](menu.md) (optional) containing the menu
 item's submenu, if present.
 
 #### `menuItem.type`
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ A `string` (optional) indicating the item's role, if set. Can be `undo`, `redo`,
 
 #### `menuItem.accelerator`
 
-An `Accelerator` (optional) indicating the item's accelerator, if set.
+An `Accelerator | null` indicating the item's accelerator, if set.
 
 #### `menuItem.userAccelerator` _Readonly_ _macOS_
 
@@ -170,4 +171,4 @@ A `number` indicating an item's sequential unique id.
 
 #### `menuItem.menu`
 
-A `Menu` that the item is a part of.
+A [`Menu`](menu.md) that the item is a part of.

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The `Menu` class has the following static methods:
 
 #### `Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)`
 
-- `menu` Menu | null
+- `menu` [Menu](menu.md) | null
 
 Sets `menu` as the application menu on macOS. On Windows and Linux, the
 `menu` will be set as each window's top menu.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ indicate which letter should get a generated accelerator. For example, using
 opens the associated menu. The indicated character in the button label then gets an
 underline, and the `&` character is not displayed on the button label.
 
-In order to escape the `&` character in an item name, add a proceeding `&`. For example, `&&File` would result in `&File` displayed on the button label.
+In order to escape the `&` character in an item name, add a preceding `&`. For example, `&&File` would result in `&File` displayed on the button label.
 
 Passing `null` will suppress the default menu. On Windows and Linux,
 this has the additional effect of removing the menu bar from the window.
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ for more information on macOS' native actions.
 
 #### `Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)`
 
-- `template` (MenuItemConstructorOptions | MenuItem)[]
+- `template` (MenuItemConstructorOptions | [MenuItem](menu-item.md))[]
 
-Returns `Menu`
+Returns [`Menu`](menu.md)
 
 Generally, the `template` is an array of `options` for constructing a
 [MenuItem](menu-item.md). The usage can be referenced above.

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The `nativeImage` module provides a unified interface for manipulating
 system images. These can be handy if you want to provide multiple scaled
 versions of the same icon or take advantage of macOS [template images][template-image].
@@ -196,8 +202,7 @@ Creates a new `NativeImage` instance from `dataUrl`, a base 64 encoded [Data URL
 Returns `NativeImage`
 
 Creates a new `NativeImage` instance from the `NSImage` that maps to the
-given image name. See Apple's [`NSImageName`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsimagename#2901388)
-documentation for a list of possible values.
+given image name. See Apple's [`NSImageName`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsimagename#2901388) documentation and [SF Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/sf-symbols/) for a list of possible values.
 
 The `hslShift` is applied to the image with the following rules:
 
@@ -225,6 +230,15 @@ echo -e '#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>\nint main() { NSLog(@"%@", SYSTEM_IMAGE_NAME);
 
 where `SYSTEM_IMAGE_NAME` should be replaced with any value from [this list](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsimagename?language=objc).
 
+For SF Symbols, usage looks as follows:
+
+```js
+const image = nativeImage.createFromNamedImage('square.and.pencil')
+```
+
+where `'square.and.pencil'` is the symbol name from the
+[SF Symbols app](https://developer.apple.com/sf-symbols/).
+
 ## Class: NativeImage
 
 > Natively wrap images such as tray, dock, and application icons.

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ everything will be reset to the OS default.  By default `themeSource` is `system
 Settings this property to `dark` will have the following effects:
 
 * `nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors` will be `true` when accessed
-* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, devtools, etc. will use the dark UI.
+* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, DevTools, etc. will use the dark UI.
 * Any UI the OS renders on macOS including menus, window frames, etc. will use the dark UI.
 * The [`prefers-color-scheme`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-color-scheme) CSS query will match `dark` mode.
 * The `updated` event will be emitted
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Settings this property to `dark` will have the following effects:
 Settings this property to `light` will have the following effects:
 
 * `nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors` will be `false` when accessed
-* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, devtools, etc. will use the light UI.
+* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, DevTools, etc. will use the light UI.
 * Any UI the OS renders on macOS including menus, window frames, etc. will use the light UI.
 * The [`prefers-color-scheme`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-color-scheme) CSS query will match `light` mode.
 * The `updated` event will be emitted
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ Currently, Windows high contrast is the only system setting that triggers forced
 
 ### `nativeTheme.prefersReducedTransparency` _Readonly_
 
-A `boolean` that indicates the whether the user has chosen via system accessibility settings to reduce transparency at the OS level.
+A `boolean` that indicates whether the user has chosen via system accessibility settings to reduce transparency at the OS level.

docs/api/notification.md

@@ -67,6 +67,22 @@ Emitted when the notification is shown to the user. Note that this event can be
 multiple times as a notification can be shown multiple times through the
 `show()` method.
 
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Title!',
+    subtitle: 'Subtitle!',
+    body: 'Body!'
+  })
+
+  n.on('show', () => console.log('Notification shown!'))
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
+
 #### Event: 'click'
 
 Returns:
@@ -75,6 +91,22 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when the notification is clicked by the user.
 
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Title!',
+    subtitle: 'Subtitle!',
+    body: 'Body!'
+  })
+
+  n.on('click', () => console.log('Notification clicked!'))
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
+
 #### Event: 'close'
 
 Returns:
@@ -88,21 +120,85 @@ is closed.
 
 On Windows, the `close` event can be emitted in one of three ways: programmatic dismissal with `notification.close()`, by the user closing the notification, or via system timeout. If a notification is in the Action Center after the initial `close` event is emitted, a call to `notification.close()` will remove the notification from the action center but the `close` event will not be emitted again.
 
-#### Event: 'reply' _macOS_
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Title!',
+    subtitle: 'Subtitle!',
+    body: 'Body!'
+  })
+
+  n.on('close', () => console.log('Notification closed!'))
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
+
+#### Event: 'reply' _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
-* `reply` string - The string the user entered into the inline reply field.
+* `details` Event\<\>
+  * `reply` string - The string the user entered into the inline reply field.
+* `reply` string _Deprecated_
 
 Emitted when the user clicks the "Reply" button on a notification with `hasReply: true`.
 
-#### Event: 'action' _macOS_
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Send a Message',
+    body: 'Body Text',
+    hasReply: true,
+    replyPlaceholder: 'Message text...'
+  })
+
+  n.on('reply', (e, reply) => console.log(`User replied: ${reply}`))
+  n.on('click', () => console.log('Notification clicked'))
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
+
+#### Event: 'action' _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
-* `index` number - The index of the action that was activated.
+* `details` Event\<\>
+  * `actionIndex` number - The index of the action that was activated.
+  * `selectionIndex` number _Windows_ - The index of the selected item, if one was chosen. -1 if none was chosen.
+* `actionIndex` number _Deprecated_
+* `selectionIndex` number _Windows_ _Deprecated_
+
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const items = ['One', 'Two', 'Three']
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Choose an Action!',
+    actions: [
+      { type: 'button', text: 'Action 1' },
+      { type: 'button', text: 'Action 2' },
+      { type: 'selection', text: 'Apply', items }
+    ]
+  })
+
+  n.on('click', () => console.log('Notification clicked'))
+  n.on('action', (e) => {
+    console.log(`User triggered action at index: ${e.actionIndex}`)
+    if (e.selectionIndex > -1) {
+      console.log(`User chose selection item '${items[e.selectionIndex]}'`)
+    }
+  })
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
 
 #### Event: 'failed' _Windows_
 
@@ -113,6 +209,22 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when an error is encountered while creating and showing the native notification.
 
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Bad Action'
+  })
+
+  n.on('failed', (e, err) => {
+    console.log('Notification failed: ', err)
+  })
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
+
 ### Instance Methods
 
 Objects created with the `new Notification()` constructor have the following instance methods:
@@ -126,12 +238,42 @@ call this method before the OS will display it.
 If the notification has been shown before, this method will dismiss the previously
 shown notification and create a new one with identical properties.
 
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Title!',
+    subtitle: 'Subtitle!',
+    body: 'Body!'
+  })
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
+
 #### `notification.close()`
 
 Dismisses the notification.
 
 On Windows, calling `notification.close()` while the notification is visible on screen will dismiss the notification and remove it from the Action Center. If `notification.close()` is called after the notification is no longer visible on screen, calling `notification.close()` will try remove it from the Action Center.
 
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Title!',
+    subtitle: 'Subtitle!',
+    body: 'Body!'
+  })
+
+  n.show()
+
+  setTimeout(() => n.close(), 5000)
+})
+```
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 #### `notification.title`

docs/api/process.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ will disable the support for `asar` archives in Node's built-in modules.
 
 ### `process.noDeprecation`
 
-A `boolean` that controls whether or not deprecation warnings are printed to `stderr`.
+A `boolean` (optional) that controls whether or not deprecation warnings are printed to `stderr`.
 Setting this to `true` will silence deprecation warnings. This property is used
 instead of the `--no-deprecation` command line flag.
 
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ property is used instead of the `--throw-deprecation` command line flag.
 
 A `boolean` that controls whether or not deprecations printed to `stderr` include
  their stack trace. Setting this to `true` will print stack traces for deprecations.
- This property is instead of the `--trace-deprecation` command line flag.
+ This property is used instead of the `--trace-deprecation` command line flag.
 
 ### `process.traceProcessWarnings`
 
 A `boolean` that controls whether or not process warnings printed to `stderr` include
  their stack trace. Setting this to `true` will print stack traces for process warnings
- (including deprecations). This property is instead of the `--trace-warnings` command
+ (including deprecations). This property is used instead of the `--trace-warnings` command
  line flag.
 
 ### `process.type` _Readonly_
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ A `string` representing Electron's version string.
 
 ### `process.windowsStore` _Readonly_
 
-A `boolean`. If the app is running as a Windows Store app (appx), this property is `true`,
-for otherwise it is `undefined`.
+A `boolean`. If the app is running as an MSIX package (including AppX for Windows Store),
+this property is `true`, otherwise it is `undefined`.
 
 ### `process.contextId` _Readonly_
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The `session` module has the following properties:
 
 ### `session.defaultSession`
 
-A `Session` object, the default session object of the app.
+A `Session` object, the default session object of the app, available after `app.whenReady` is called.
 
 ## Class: Session
 
@@ -939,14 +939,18 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
     * `top-level-storage-access` -  Allow top-level sites to request third-party cookie access on behalf of embedded content originating from another site in the same related website set using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
     * `usb` - Expose non-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) compatible devices services to the web with the [WebUSB API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebUSB_API).
     * `deprecated-sync-clipboard-read` _Deprecated_ - Request access to run `document.execCommand("paste")`
+    * `fileSystem` - Access to read, write, and file management capabilities using the [File System API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API).
   * `requestingOrigin` string - The origin URL of the permission check
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
     * `embeddingOrigin` string (optional) - The origin of the frame embedding the frame that made the permission check.  Only set for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
     * `securityOrigin` string (optional) - The security origin of the `media` check.
     * `mediaType` string (optional) - The type of media access being requested, can be `video`,
-      `audio` or `unknown`
+      `audio` or `unknown`.
     * `requestingUrl` string (optional) - The last URL the requesting frame loaded.  This is not provided for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
-    * `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame
+    * `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame.
+    * `filePath` string (optional) - The path of a `fileSystem` request.
+    * `isDirectory` boolean (optional) - Whether a `fileSystem` request is a directory.
+    * `fileAccessType` string (optional) - The access type of a `fileSystem` request. Can be `writable` or `readable`.
 
 Sets the handler which can be used to respond to permission checks for the `session`.
 Returning `true` will allow the permission and `false` will reject it.  Please note that
@@ -968,6 +972,9 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents,
 })
 ```
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> `isMainFrame` will always be `false` for a `fileSystem` request as a result of Chromium limitations.
+
 #### `ses.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler(handler[, opts])`
 
 * `handler` Function | null
@@ -1209,7 +1216,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 
   mainWindow.webContents.session.setBluetoothPairingHandler((details, callback) => {
     bluetoothPinCallback = callback
-    // Send a IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
+    // Send an IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
     // Note that this will require logic in the renderer to handle this message and
     // display a prompt to the user.
     mainWindow.webContents.send('bluetooth-pairing-request', details)
@@ -1257,7 +1264,7 @@ session.defaultSession.allowNTLMCredentialsForDomains('*')
 
 Overrides the `userAgent` and `acceptLanguages` for this session.
 
-The `acceptLanguages` must a comma separated ordered list of language codes, for
+The `acceptLanguages` must be a comma separated ordered list of language codes, for
 example `"en-US,fr,de,ko,zh-CN,ja"`.
 
 This doesn't affect existing `WebContents`, and each `WebContents` can use
@@ -1505,7 +1512,7 @@ will not work on non-persistent (in-memory) sessions.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `allowFileAccess` boolean - Whether to allow the extension to read local files over `file://`
     protocol and inject content scripts into `file://` pages. This is required e.g. for loading
-    devtools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
+    DevTools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
 
 Returns `Promise<Extension>` - resolves when the extension is loaded.
 
@@ -1531,7 +1538,7 @@ const path = require('node:path')
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(
     path.join(__dirname, 'react-devtools'),
-    // allowFileAccess is required to load the devtools extension on file:// URLs.
+    // allowFileAccess is required to load the DevTools extension on file:// URLs.
     { allowFileAccess: true }
   )
   // Note that in order to use the React DevTools extension, you'll need to

docs/api/share-menu.md

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ For including the share menu as a submenu of other menus, please use the
 
 ## Class: ShareMenu
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/25629
+```
+-->
+
 > Create share menu on macOS.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)

docs/api/shared-texture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# sharedTexture
+
+> Import shared textures into Electron and converts platform specific handles into [`VideoFrame`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/VideoFrame). Supports all Web rendering systems, and can be transferred across Electron processes. Read [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/shell/common/api/shared_texture/README.md) for more information.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
+
+## Methods
+
+The `sharedTexture` module has the following methods:
+
+**Note:** Experimental APIs are marked as such and could be removed in the future.
+
+### `sharedTexture.importSharedTexture(options)` _Experimental_
+
+* `options` Object - Options for importing shared textures.
+  * `textureInfo` [SharedTextureImportTextureInfo](structures/shared-texture-import-texture-info.md) - The information of the shared texture to import.
+  * `allReferencesReleased` Function (optional) - Called when all references in all processes are released. You should keep the imported texture valid until this callback is called.
+
+Imports the shared texture from the given options.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This method is only available in the main process.
+
+Returns `SharedTextureImported` - The imported shared texture.
+
+### `sharedTexture.sendSharedTexture(options, ...args)` _Experimental_
+
+* `options` Object - Options for sending shared texture.
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) - The target frame to transfer the shared texture to. For `WebContents`, you can pass `webContents.mainFrame`. If you provide a `webFrameMain` that is not a main frame, you'll need to enable `webPreferences.nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` for this, since this feature requires [IPC](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/web-frame-main#frameipc-readonly) between main and the frame.
+  * `importedSharedTexture` [SharedTextureImported](structures/shared-texture-imported.md) - The imported shared texture.
+* `...args` any[] - Additional arguments to pass to the renderer process.
+
+Send the imported shared texture to a renderer process. You must register a receiver at renderer process before calling this method. This method has a 1000ms timeout. Ensure the receiver is set and the renderer process is alive before calling this method.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This method is only available in the main process.
+
+Returns `Promise<void>` - Resolves when the transfer is complete.
+
+### `sharedTexture.setSharedTextureReceiver(callback)` _Experimental_
+
+* `callback` Function\<Promise\<void\>\> - The function to receive the imported shared texture.
+  * `receivedSharedTextureData` Object - The data received from the main process.
+    * `importedSharedTexture` [SharedTextureImported](structures/shared-texture-imported.md) - The imported shared texture.
+  * `...args` any[] - Additional arguments passed from the main process.
+
+Set a callback to receive imported shared textures from the main process.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This method is only available in the renderer process.
+
+## Properties
+
+The `sharedTexture` module has the following properties:
+
+### `sharedTexture.subtle` _Experimental_
+
+A [`SharedTextureSubtle`](structures/shared-texture-subtle.md) property, provides subtle APIs for interacting with shared texture for advanced users.

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ Show the given file in a file manager. If possible, select the file.
 
 ### `shell.openPath(path)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/20682
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-shellopenitem-is-now-shellopenpath
+```
+-->
+
 * `path` string
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - Resolves with a string containing the error message corresponding to the failure if a failure occurred, otherwise "".
@@ -37,6 +45,18 @@ Open the given file in the desktop's default manner.
 
 ### `shell.openExternal(url[, options])`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/4508
+    description: "Added `activate` option."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/15065
+    description: "Added `workingDirectory` option."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/37139
+    description: "Added `logUsage` option."
+```
+-->
+
 * `url` string - Max 2081 characters on Windows.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `activate` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - `true` to bring the opened application to the foreground. The default is `true`.
@@ -50,6 +70,14 @@ Open the given external protocol URL in the desktop's default manner. (For examp
 
 ### `shell.trashItem(path)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/25114
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-shellmoveitemtotrash
+```
+-->
+
 * `path` string - path to the item to be moved to the trash.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - Resolves when the operation has been completed.
@@ -58,6 +86,10 @@ Rejects if there was an error while deleting the requested item.
 This moves a path to the OS-specific trash location (Trash on macOS, Recycle
 Bin on Windows, and a desktop-environment-specific location on Linux).
 
+The path must use the default path separator for the platform (backslash on
+Windows). Use `path.resolve()` from the `node:path` module to ensure correct
+handling on all filesystems.
+
 ### `shell.beep()`
 
 Play the beep sound.

docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md

@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
   some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
 * `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/custom-window-styles.md#transparent-windows).
   Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
+  When you add a [`View`](../view.md) to a `BaseWindow`, you'll need to call
+  [`view.setBackgroundColor`](../view.md#viewsetbackgroundcolorcolor) with a transparent
+  background color on that view to make its background transparent as well.
 * `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
   this below.
 * `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
@@ -99,12 +102,13 @@
 * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
   Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
 * `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether frameless window
-  should have rounded corners. Default is `true`. Setting this property
-  to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable on macOS.
-  On Windows versions older than Windows 11 Build 22000 this property has no effect, and frameless windows will not have rounded corners.
-* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
-  Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
-  window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
+  should have rounded corners. Default is `true`. On Windows versions older than
+  Windows 11 Build 22000 this property has no effect, and frameless windows will
+  not have rounded corners.
+* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for
+  frameless windows on Windows, which adds the standard window frame. Setting it
+  to `false` will remove window shadow and window animations, and disable window
+  resizing via dragging the window edges. Default is `true`.
 * `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
   the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
   `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,

docs/api/structures/display.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 * `depthPerComponent` number - The number of bits per color component.
 * `detected` boolean - `true` if the display is detected by the system.
 * `displayFrequency` number - The display refresh rate.
-* `id` number - Unique identifier associated with the display. A value of of -1 means the display is invalid or the correct `id` is not yet known, and a value of -10 means the display is a virtual display assigned to a unified desktop.
+* `id` number - Unique identifier associated with the display. A value of -1 means the display is invalid or the correct `id` is not yet known, and a value of -10 means the display is a virtual display assigned to a unified desktop.
 * `internal` boolean - `true` for an internal display and `false` for an external display.
 * `label` string - User-friendly label, determined by the platform.
 * `maximumCursorSize` [Size](size.md) - Maximum cursor size in native pixels.

docs/api/structures/notification-action.md

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 # NotificationAction Object
 
-* `type` string - The type of action, can be `button`.
+* `type` string - The type of action, can be `button` or `selection`. `selection` is only supported on Windows.
 * `text` string (optional) - The label for the given action.
+* `items` string[] (optional) _Windows_ - The list of items for the `selection` action `type`.
 
 ## Platform / Action Support
 
 | Action Type | Platform Support | Usage of `text` | Default `text` | Limitations |
 |-------------|------------------|-----------------|----------------|-------------|
-| `button`    | macOS            | Used as the label for the button | "Show" (or a localized string by system default if first of such `button`, otherwise empty) | Only the first one is used. If multiple are provided, those beyond the first will be listed as additional actions (displayed when mouse active over the action button). Any such action also is incompatible with `hasReply` and will be ignored if `hasReply` is `true`. |
+| `button`    | macOS, Windows   | Used as the label for the button | "Show" on macOS (localized) if first `button`, otherwise empty; Windows uses provided `text` | macOS: Only the first one is used as primary; others shown as additional actions (hover). Incompatible with `hasReply` (beyond first ignored). |
+| `selection` | Windows          | Used as the label for the submit button for the selection menu | "Select" | Requires an `items` array property specifying option labels. Emits the `action` event with `(index, selectedIndex)` where `selectedIndex` is the chosen option (>= 0). Ignored on platforms that do not support selection actions. |
 
 ### Button support on macOS
 
@@ -15,6 +17,37 @@ In order for extra notification buttons to work on macOS your app must meet the
 following criteria.
 
 * App is signed
-* App has it's `NSUserNotificationAlertStyle` set to `alert` in the `Info.plist`.
+* App has its `NSUserNotificationAlertStyle` set to `alert` in the `Info.plist`.
 
 If either of these requirements are not met the button won't appear.
+
+### Selection support on Windows
+
+To add a selection (combo box) style action, include an action with `type: 'selection'`, a `text` label for the submit button, and an `items` array of strings:
+
+```js
+const { Notification, app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const items = ['One', 'Two', 'Three']
+  const n = new Notification({
+    title: 'Choose an option',
+    actions: [{
+      type: 'selection',
+      text: 'Apply',
+      items
+    }]
+  })
+
+  n.on('action', (e) => {
+    console.log(`User triggered action at index: ${e.actionIndex}`)
+    if (e.selectionIndex > 0) {
+      console.log(`User chose selection item '${items[e.selectionIndex]}'`)
+    }
+  })
+
+  n.show()
+})
+```
+
+When the user activates the selection action, the notification's `action` event will be emitted with two parameters: `actionIndex` (the action's index in the `actions` array) and `selectedIndex` (the zero-based index of the chosen item, or `-1` if unavailable). On non-Windows platforms selection actions are ignored.

docs/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 * `textureInfo` Object - The shared texture info.
   * `widgetType` string - The widget type of the texture. Can be `popup` or `frame`.
-  * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture. Can be `rgba` or `bgra`.
+  * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture.
+    * `rgba` - The texture format is 8-bit unorm RGBA.
+    * `bgra` - The texture format is 8-bit unorm BGRA.
+    * `rgbaf16` - The texture format is 16-bit float RGBA.
   * `codedSize` [Size](size.md) - The full dimensions of the video frame.
   * `colorSpace` [ColorSpace](color-space.md) - The color space of the video frame.
   * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width, codedSize.height]. In OSR case, it is expected to have the full section area.

docs/api/structures/render-process-gone-details.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
   * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
   * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
   * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+  * `memory-eviction` - Process proactively terminated to prevent a future out-of-memory (OOM) situation
 * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
   `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
   launch failure error code.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-import-texture-info.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SharedTextureImportTextureInfo Object
+
+* `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture.
+  * `bgra` - 32bpp BGRA (byte-order), 1 plane.
+  * `rgba` - 32bpp RGBA (byte-order), 1 plane.
+  * `rgbaf16` - Half float RGBA, 1 plane.
+  * `nv12` - 12bpp with Y plane followed by a 2x2 interleaved UV plane.
+* `colorSpace` [ColorSpace](color-space.md) (optional) - The color space of the texture.
+* `codedSize` [Size](size.md) - The full dimensions of the shared texture.
+* `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width, codedSize.height]. In common cases, it is the full section area.
+* `timestamp` number (optional) - A timestamp in microseconds that will be reflected to `VideoFrame`.
+* `handle` [SharedTextureHandle](shared-texture-handle.md) - The shared texture handle.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-imported-subtle.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SharedTextureImportedSubtle Object
+
+* `getVideoFrame` Function\<[VideoFrame](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/VideoFrame)\> - Create a `VideoFrame` that uses the imported shared texture in the current process. You can call `VideoFrame.close()` once you've finished using the object. The underlying resources will wait for GPU finish internally.
+* `release` Function - Release the resources. If you transferred and get multiple `SharedTextureImported` objects, you have to `release` every one of them. The resource on the GPU process will be destroyed when the last one is released.
+  * `callback` Function (optional) - Callback when the GPU command buffer finishes using this shared texture. It provides a precise event to safely release dependent resources. For example, if this object is created by `finishTransferSharedTexture`, you can use this callback to safely release the original one that called `startTransferSharedTexture` in other processes. You can also release the source shared texture that was used to `importSharedTexture` safely.
+* `startTransferSharedTexture` Function\<[SharedTextureTransfer](shared-texture-transfer.md)\> - Create a `SharedTextureTransfer` that can be serialized and transferred to other processes.
+* `getFrameCreationSyncToken` Function\<[SharedTextureSyncToken](shared-texture-sync-token.md)\> - This method is for advanced users. If used, it is typically called after `finishTransferSharedTexture`, and should be passed to the object which was called `startTransferSharedTexture` to prevent the source object release the underlying resource before the target object actually acquire the reference at gpu process asyncly.
+* `setReleaseSyncToken` Function - This method is for advanced users. If used, this object's underlying resource will not be released until the set sync token is fulfilled at gpu process. By using sync tokens, users are not required to use release callbacks for lifetime management.
+  * `syncToken` [SharedTextureSyncToken](shared-texture-sync-token.md) - The sync token to set.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-imported.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SharedTextureImported Object
+
+* `textureId` string - The unique identifier of the imported shared texture.
+* `getVideoFrame` Function\<[VideoFrame](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/VideoFrame)\> - Create a `VideoFrame` that uses the imported shared texture in the current process. You can call `VideoFrame.close()` once you've finished using the object. The underlying resources will wait for GPU finish internally.
+* `release` Function - Release this object's reference of the imported shared texture. The underlying resource will be alive until every reference is released.
+* `subtle` [SharedTextureImportedSubtle](shared-texture-imported-subtle.md) - Provides subtle APIs to interact with the imported shared texture for advanced users.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-subtle.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SharedTextureSubtle Object
+
+* `importSharedTexture` Function\<[SharedTextureImportedSubtle](shared-texture-imported-subtle.md)\> - Imports the shared texture from the given options. Returns the imported shared texture.
+  * `textureInfo` [SharedTextureImportTextureInfo](shared-texture-import-texture-info.md) - The information of shared texture to import.
+* `finishTransferSharedTexture` Function\<[SharedTextureImportedSubtle](shared-texture-imported-subtle.md)\> - Finishes the transfer of the shared texture and gets the transferred shared texture. Returns the imported shared texture from the transfer object.
+  * `transfer` [SharedTextureTransfer](shared-texture-transfer.md) - The transfer object of the shared texture.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-sync-token.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SharedTextureSyncToken Object
+
+* `syncToken` string - The opaque data for sync token.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-transfer.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SharedTextureTransfer Object
+
+* `transfer` string _Readonly_ - The opaque transfer data of the shared texture. This can be transferred across Electron processes.
+* `syncToken` string _Readonly_ - The opaque sync token data for frame creation.
+* `pixelFormat` string _Readonly_ - The pixel format of the transferring texture.
+* `codedSize` [Size](size.md) _Readonly_ - The full dimensions of the shared texture.
+* `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) _Readonly_ - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width(), codedSize.height()]. In common cases, it is the full section area.
+* `timestamp` number _Readonly_ - A timestamp in microseconds that will be reflected to `VideoFrame`.
+
+Use `sharedTexture.subtle.finishTransferSharedTexture` to get [`SharedTextureImportedSubtle`](shared-texture-imported-subtle.md) back.

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
   associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
   OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
   the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
-  are more limited. Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
+  are more limited. Default is `true` since Electron 20. The sandbox will
+  automatically be disabled when `nodeIntegration` is set to `true`.
+  Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
 * `session` [Session](../session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
   page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
   use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
 * `javascript` boolean (optional) - Enables JavaScript support. Default is `true`.
 * `webSecurity` boolean (optional) - When `false`, it will disable the
   same-origin policy (usually using testing websites by people), and set
-  `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` if this options has not been set
+  `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` if this option has not been set
   by user. Default is `true`.
 * `allowRunningInsecureContent` boolean (optional) - Allow an https page to run
   JavaScript, CSS or plugins from http URLs. Default is `false`.
@@ -87,6 +89,11 @@
      paint event. Defaults to `false`. See the
     [offscreen rendering tutorial](../../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
     more details.
+  * `sharedTexturePixelFormat` string (optional) _Experimental_ - The requested output format of the shared texture. Defaults to `argb`.
+    The name is originated from Chromium [`media::VideoPixelFormat`](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:media/base/video_types.h) enum suffix and only subset of them are supported.
+    The actual output pixel format and color space of the texture should refer to [`OffscreenSharedTexture`](../structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) object in the `paint` event.
+    * `argb` - The requested output texture format is 8-bit unorm RGBA, with SRGB SDR color space.
+    * `rgbaf16` - The requested output texture format is 16-bit float RGBA, with scRGB HDR color space.
 * `contextIsolation` boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
   the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults
   to `true`. The context that the `preload` script runs in will only have
@@ -149,6 +156,8 @@
   `WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
 * `transparent` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable background transparency for the guest page. Default is `true`. **Note:** The guest page's text and background colors are derived from the [color scheme](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-scheme) of its root element. When transparency is enabled, the text color will still change accordingly but the background will remain transparent.
 * `enableDeprecatedPaste` boolean (optional) _Deprecated_ - Whether to enable the `paste` [execCommand](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/execCommand). Default is `false`.
+* `focusOnNavigation` boolean (optional) - Whether to focus the WebContents
+  when navigating. Default is `true`.
 
 [chrome-content-scripts]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/content_scripts#execution-environment
 [runtime-enabled-features]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ console.log(systemPreferences.getEffectiveAppearance())
 
 The `systemPreferences` object emits the following events:
 
-### Event: 'accent-color-changed' _Windows_
+### Event: 'accent-color-changed' _Windows_ _Linux_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 Removes the `key` in `NSUserDefaults`. This can be used to restore the default
 or global value of a `key` previously set with `setUserDefault`.
 
-### `systemPreferences.getAccentColor()` _Windows_ _macOS_
+### `systemPreferences.getAccentColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - The users current system wide accent color preference in RGBA
 hexadecimal form.

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlements. This will allow the utility process
     to load unsigned libraries. Unless you specifically need this capability, it is best to leave this disabled.
     Default is `false`.
+  * `disclaim` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - With this flag, the utility process will disclaim
+    responsibility for the child process. This causes the operating system to consider the child
+    process as a separate entity for purposes of security policies like Transparency, Consent, and
+    Control (TCC). When responsibility is disclaimed, the parent process will not be attributed
+    for any TCC requests initiated by the child process. This is useful when launching processes
+    that run third-party or otherwise untrusted code. Default is `false`.
   * `respondToAuthRequestsFromMainProcess` boolean (optional) - With this flag, all HTTP 401 and 407 network
     requests created via the [net module](net.md) will allow responding to them via the
     [`app#login`](app.md#event-login) event in the main process instead of the default

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ console.log(webContents)
 ### `webContents.getAllWebContents()`
 
 Returns `WebContents[]` - An array of all `WebContents` instances. This will contain web contents
-for all windows, webviews, opened devtools, and devtools extension background pages.
+for all windows, webviews, opened DevTools, and DevTools extension background pages.
 
 ### `webContents.getFocusedWebContents()`
 
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ Emitted after a server side redirect occurs during navigation.  For example a 30
 redirect.
 
 This event cannot be prevented, if you want to prevent redirects you should
-checkout out the `will-redirect` event above.
+check out the `will-redirect` event above.
 
 #### Event: 'did-navigate'
 
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ win.loadURL('https://github.com')
 
 #### Event: 'devtools-reload-page'
 
-Emitted when the devtools window instructs the webContents to reload
+Emitted when the DevTools window instructs the webContents to reload
 
 #### Event: 'will-attach-webview'
 
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ Emitted when the [mainFrame](web-contents.md#contentsmainframe-readonly), an `<i
 Returns `Promise<void>` - the promise will resolve when the page has finished loading
 (see [`did-finish-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-finish-load)), and rejects
 if the page fails to load (see
-[`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)). A noop rejection handler is already attached, which avoids unhandled rejection errors.
+[`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)). A noop rejection handler is already attached, which avoids unhandled rejection errors. If the existing page has a beforeUnload handler, [`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) will be called unless [`will-prevent-unload`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) is handled.
 
 Loads the `url` in the window. The `url` must contain the protocol prefix,
 e.g. the `http://` or `file://`. If the load should bypass http cache then
@@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ Ignore application menu shortcuts while this web contents is focused.
   without a recognized 'action' value will result in a console error and have
   the same effect as returning `{action: 'deny'}`.
 
-Called before creating a window a new window is requested by the renderer, e.g.
+Called before creating a window when a new window is requested by the renderer, e.g.
 by `window.open()`, a link with `target="_blank"`, shift+clicking on a link, or
 submitting a form with `<form target="_blank">`. See
 [`window.open()`](window-open.md) for more details and how to use this in
@@ -1865,66 +1865,20 @@ Removes the specified path from DevTools workspace.
 
 * `devToolsWebContents` WebContents
 
-Uses the `devToolsWebContents` as the target `WebContents` to show devtools.
+Uses the `devToolsWebContents` as the target `WebContents` to show DevTools.
 
 The `devToolsWebContents` must not have done any navigation, and it should not
 be used for other purposes after the call.
 
-By default Electron manages the devtools by creating an internal `WebContents`
+By default, Electron manages the DevTools by creating an internal `WebContents`
 with native view, which developers have very limited control of. With the
 `setDevToolsWebContents` method, developers can use any `WebContents` to show
-the devtools in it, including `BrowserWindow`, `BrowserView` and `<webview>`
-tag.
+the DevTools in it, such as [`BrowserWindow`](./browser-window.md) or [`WebContentsView`](./web-contents-view.md).
 
-Note that closing the devtools does not destroy the `devToolsWebContents`, it
-is caller's responsibility to destroy `devToolsWebContents`.
+Note that closing the DevTools does not destroy the `devToolsWebContents`, it
+is the caller's responsibility to destroy `devToolsWebContents` manually.
 
-An example of showing devtools in a `<webview>` tag:
-
-```html
-<html>
-<head>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    * { margin: 0; }
-    #browser { height: 70%; }
-    #devtools { height: 30%; }
-  </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <webview id="browser" src="https://github.com"></webview>
-  <webview id="devtools" src="about:blank"></webview>
-  <script>
-    const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-    const emittedOnce = (element, eventName) => new Promise(resolve => {
-      element.addEventListener(eventName, event => resolve(event), { once: true })
-    })
-    const browserView = document.getElementById('browser')
-    const devtoolsView = document.getElementById('devtools')
-    const browserReady = emittedOnce(browserView, 'dom-ready')
-    const devtoolsReady = emittedOnce(devtoolsView, 'dom-ready')
-    Promise.all([browserReady, devtoolsReady]).then(() => {
-      const targetId = browserView.getWebContentsId()
-      const devtoolsId = devtoolsView.getWebContentsId()
-      ipcRenderer.send('open-devtools', targetId, devtoolsId)
-    })
-  </script>
-</body>
-</html>
-```
-
-```js
-// Main process
-const { ipcMain, webContents } = require('electron')
-
-ipcMain.on('open-devtools', (event, targetContentsId, devtoolsContentsId) => {
-  const target = webContents.fromId(targetContentsId)
-  const devtools = webContents.fromId(devtoolsContentsId)
-  target.setDevToolsWebContents(devtools)
-  target.openDevTools()
-})
-```
-
-An example of showing devtools in a `BrowserWindow`:
+An example of showing DevTools in a `BrowserWindow`:
 
 ```js title='main.js'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -1944,31 +1898,31 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 #### `contents.openDevTools([options])`
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `mode` string - Opens the devtools with specified dock state, can be
+  * `mode` string - Opens the DevTools with specified dock state, can be
     `left`, `right`, `bottom`, `undocked`, `detach`. Defaults to last used dock state.
     In `undocked` mode it's possible to dock back. In `detach` mode it's not.
-  * `activate` boolean (optional) - Whether to bring the opened devtools window
+  * `activate` boolean (optional) - Whether to bring the opened DevTools window
     to the foreground. The default is `true`.
   * `title` string (optional) - A title for the DevTools window (only in `undocked` or `detach` mode).
 
-Opens the devtools.
+Opens the DevTools.
 
 When `contents` is a `<webview>` tag, the `mode` would be `detach` by default,
 explicitly passing an empty `mode` can force using last used dock state.
 
-On Windows, if Windows Control Overlay is enabled, Devtools will be opened with `mode: 'detach'`.
+On Windows, if Windows Control Overlay is enabled, DevTools will be opened with `mode: 'detach'`.
 
 #### `contents.closeDevTools()`
 
-Closes the devtools.
+Closes the DevTools view.
 
 #### `contents.isDevToolsOpened()`
 
-Returns `boolean` - Whether the devtools is opened.
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the DevTools view is opened.
 
 #### `contents.isDevToolsFocused()`
 
-Returns `boolean` - Whether the devtools view is focused .
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the DevTools view is focused .
 
 #### `contents.getDevToolsTitle()`
 
@@ -2214,7 +2168,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled returns whether it is cu
 * `fps` Integer
 
 If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled sets the frame rate to the specified number.
-Only values between 1 and 240 are accepted.
+When `webPreferences.offscreen.useSharedTexture` is `false` only values between 1 and 240 are accepted.
 
 #### `contents.getFrameRate()`
 
@@ -2410,11 +2364,12 @@ A [`NavigationHistory`](navigation-history.md) used by this webContents.
 
 #### `contents.hostWebContents` _Readonly_
 
-A [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) instance that might own this `WebContents`.
+A `WebContents | null` property that represents a [`WebContents`](web-contents.md)
+instance that might own this `WebContents`.
 
 #### `contents.devToolsWebContents` _Readonly_
 
-A `WebContents | null` property that represents the of DevTools `WebContents` associated with a given `WebContents`.
+A `WebContents | null` property that represents the DevTools `WebContents` associated with a given `WebContents`.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Users should never store this object because it may become `null`

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 `webFrame` export of the Electron module is an instance of the `WebFrame`
 class representing the current frame. Sub-frames can be retrieved by
 certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ by its key, which is returned from `webFrame.insertCSS(css)`.
 
 Inserts `text` to the focused element.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture][, callback])`
 
 * `code` string
 * `userGesture` boolean (optional) - Default is `false`.
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ In the browser window some HTML APIs like `requestFullScreen` can only be
 invoked by a gesture from the user. Setting `userGesture` to `true` will remove
 this limitation.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture][, callback])`
 
 * `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript
             in, `0` is the default main world (where content runs), `999` is the
@@ -191,7 +197,7 @@ dispatch errors of isolated worlds to foreign worlds.
 * `info` Object
   * `securityOrigin` string (optional) - Security origin for the isolated world.
   * `csp` string (optional) - Content Security Policy for the isolated world.
-  * `name` string (optional) - Name for isolated world. Useful in devtools.
+  * `name` string (optional) - Name for isolated world. Useful in DevTools.
 
 Set the security origin, content security policy and name of the isolated world.
 

docs/api/web-utils.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 ## Methods
 
 The `webUtils` module has the following methods:
@@ -17,11 +23,27 @@ Returns `string` - The file system path that this `File` object points to. In th
 This method superseded the previous augmentation to the `File` object with the `path` property.  An example is included below.
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
-// Before
-const oldPath = document.querySelector('input').files[0].path
-
-// After
-const { webUtils } = require('electron')
-
-const newPath = webUtils.getPathForFile(document.querySelector('input').files[0])
+// Before (renderer)
+const oldPath = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0].path
+```
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+// After
+
+// Renderer:
+
+const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]
+electronApi.doSomethingWithFile(file)
+
+// Preload script:
+
+const { contextBridge, webUtils } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronApi', {
+  doSomethingWithFile (file) {
+    const path = webUtils.getPathForFile(file)
+    // Do something with the path, e.g., send it over IPC to the main process.
+    // It's best not to expose the full file path to the web content if possible.
+  }
+})
 ```

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ consider using `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler` to customize the
 BrowserWindow creation.
 
 A subset of [`WebPreferences`](structures/web-preferences.md) can be set directly,
-unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `preload`,
-`javascript`, `contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
+unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `javascript`,
+`contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
 
 For example:
 

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,19 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (40.0)
+
+### Deprecated: `clipboard` API access from renderer processes
+
+Using the `clipboard` API directly in the renderer process is deprecated.
+If you want to call this API from a renderer process, place the API call in
+your preload script and expose it using the [contextBridge](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/context-bridge) API.
+
+### Behavior Changed: MacOS dSYM files now compressed with tar.xz
+
+Debug symbols for MacOS (dSYM) now use xz compression in order to handle larger file sizes. `dsym.zip` files are now
+`dsym.tar.xz` files. End users using debug symbols may need to update their zip utilities.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (39.0)
 
 ### Deprecated: `--host-rules` command line switch
@@ -37,19 +50,41 @@ webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
 })
 ```
 
+### Behavior Changed: `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` should be included in your app's Info.plist file to use `desktopCapturer` (🍏 macOS ≥14.2)
+
+Per [Chromium update](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/ad17e8f8b93d5f34891b06085d373a668918255e) which enables Apple's newer [CoreAudio Tap API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/CoreAudio/capturing-system-audio-with-core-audio-taps#Configure-the-sample-code-project) by default, you now must have `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` defined in your `Info.plist` to use `desktopCapturer`.
+
+Electron's `desktopCapturer` will create a dead audio stream if the new permission is absent however no errors or warnings will occur. This is partially a side-effect of Chromium not falling back to the older `Screen & System Audio Recording` permissions system if the new system fails.
+
+To restore previous behavior:
+
+```js
+// main.js (right beneath your require/import statments)
+app.commandLine.appendSwitch(
+  'disable-features',
+  'MacCatapLoopbackAudioForScreenShare'
+)
+```
+
 ### Behavior Changed: shared texture OSR `paint` event data structure
 
 When using shared texture offscreen rendering feature, the `paint` event now emits a more structured object.
 It moves the `sharedTextureHandle`, `planes`, `modifier` into a unified `handle` property.
-See [here](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture) for more details.
+See the [OffscreenSharedTexture](./api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) API structure for more details.
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (38.0)
 
 ### Removed: `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` environment variable
 
-The default value of the `--ozone-plaftform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
+The default value of the `--ozone-platform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
 
-You should use the `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland` environment variable instead to use Wayland.
+Electron now defaults to running as a native Wayland app when launched in a Wayland session (when `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland`).
+Users can force XWayland by passing `--ozone-platform=x11`.
+
+### Removed: `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` environment variable
+
+Previously, Electron changed the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` internally to `Unity`, and stored the original name of the desktop session
+in a separate variable. `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` is no longer overridden and now reflects the actual desktop environment.
 
 ### Removed: macOS 11 support
 
@@ -130,7 +165,7 @@ window is not currently visible.
 
 `app.commandLine` was only meant to handle chromium switches (which aren't case-sensitive) and switches passed via `app.commandLine` will not be passed down to any of the child processes.
 
-If you were using `app.commandLine` to control the behavior of the  main process, you should do this via `process.argv`.
+If you were using `app.commandLine` to control the behavior of the main process, you should do this via `process.argv`.
 
 ### Deprecated: `NativeImage.getBitmap()`
 
@@ -160,7 +195,7 @@ from upstream Chromium.
 ### Deprecated: `null` value for `session` property in `ProtocolResponse`
 
 Previously, setting the ProtocolResponse.session property to `null`
-Would create a random independent session. This is no longer supported.
+would create a random independent session. This is no longer supported.
 
 Using single-purpose sessions here is discouraged due to overhead costs;
 however, old code that needs to preserve this behavior can emulate it by
@@ -171,7 +206,7 @@ and then using it in `ProtocolResponse.session`.
 
 When calling `Session.clearStorageData(options)`, the `options.quota`
 property is deprecated. Since the `syncable` type was removed, there
-is only type left -- `'temporary'` -- so specifying it is unnecessary.
+is only one type left -- `'temporary'` -- so specifying it is unnecessary.
 
 ### Deprecated: Extension methods and events on `session`
 
@@ -500,7 +535,7 @@ more information.
 
 ### Removed: The `--disable-color-correct-rendering` switch
 
-This switch was never formally documented but it's removal is being noted here regardless. Chromium itself now has better support for color spaces so this flag should not be needed.
+This switch was never formally documented but its removal is being noted here regardless. Chromium itself now has better support for color spaces so this flag should not be needed.
 
 ### Behavior Changed: `BrowserView.setAutoResize` behavior on macOS
 
@@ -1191,7 +1226,7 @@ more details.
 
 ### API Changed: `webContents.printToPDF()`
 
-`webContents.printToPDF()` has been modified to conform to [`Page.printToPDF`](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Page/#method-printToPDF) in the Chrome DevTools Protocol. This has been changes in order to
+`webContents.printToPDF()` has been modified to conform to [`Page.printToPDF`](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Page/#method-printToPDF) in the Chrome DevTools Protocol. This has been changed in order to
 address changes upstream that made our previous implementation untenable and rife with bugs.
 
 **Arguments Changed**
@@ -2658,6 +2693,18 @@ Replace with: https://atom.io/download/electron
 
 The following list includes the breaking API changes made in Electron 2.0.
 
+### `autoUpdater`
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+autoUpdater.setFeedURL(url, headers)
+// Replace with
+autoUpdater.setFeedURL({
+  url,
+  headers
+})
+```
+
 ### `BrowserWindow`
 
 ```js

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -6,30 +6,104 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself**, for the purposes o
 
 ## Platform prerequisites
 
-Check the build prerequisites for your platform before proceeding
+Check the build prerequisites for your platform before proceeding:
 
 * [macOS](build-instructions-macos.md#prerequisites)
 * [Linux](build-instructions-linux.md#prerequisites)
 * [Windows](build-instructions-windows.md#prerequisites)
 
-## Build Tools
+## Setting up `@electron/build-tools` (recommended)
 
-[Electron's Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) automate much of the setup for compiling Electron from source with different configurations and build targets. If you wish to set up the environment manually, the instructions are listed below.
+[Electron Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) automate much of the setup for
+compiling Electron from source with different configurations and build targets.
+Most of the [manual setup](#manual-setup-advanced) instructions can be replaced by simpler Build Tools commands.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Build Tools also gives you access to [remote execution and caching of build actions](./reclient.md),
+> which will dramatically improve build times.
+
+Electron Build Tools can be installed globally from npm:
+
+```sh
+npm install -g @electron/build-tools
+```
+
+Once installed, the `e` command should be globally available in your command line. The `e init`
+command bootstraps a local checkout of Electron:
+
+```sh
+# The 'Hello, World!' of build-tools: get and build `main`
+# Choose the directory where Electron's source and build files will reside.
+# You can specify any path you like; this command defaults to `$PWD/electron`.
+# If you're going to use multiple branches, you may want something like:
+# `--root=~/electron/branch` (e.g. `~/electron-gn/main`)
+e init --root=~/electron --bootstrap testing
+```
+
+The `--bootstrap` flag also runs `e sync` (synchronizes source code branches from
+[`DEPS`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/DEPS) using
+[`gclient`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git/+/HEAD/README.gclient.md))
+and `e build` (compiles the Electron binary into the `${root}/src/out` folder).
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+>
+> Sometime after the initial `e sync` phase, you will be asked to run `e d rbe login` to auth into
+> remote build execution and proceed into the build. This may take about 20-30 minutes!
+
+Once the build is done compiling, you can test it by running `e start` (or by loading it into
+[Electron Fiddle](http://electronjs.org/fiddle)).
+
+### Navigating the project
+
+Some quick tips on building once your checkout is set up:
+
+* **Directory structure:** Within the project, Chromium code is synced to `${root}/src/` while Electron's code (i.e. code in
+  https://github.com/electron/electron) lives in `${root}/src/electron/`. Note that both directories
+  have their own git repositories.
+* **Updating your checkout:** Run git commands such as `git checkout <branch>` and `git pull` from `${root}/src/electron`.
+  Whenever you update your commit `HEAD`, make sure to `e sync` before `e build` to sync dependencies
+  such as Chromium and Node.js. This is especially relevant because the Chromium version in
+  [`DEPS`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/DEPS) changes frequently.
+* **Rebuilding:** When making changes to code in `${root}/src/electron/` in a local branch, you only need to re-run `e build`.
+* **Adding patches:** When contributing changes in `${root}/src/` outside of `${root}/src/electron/`, you need to do so
+  via Electron's [patch system](./patches.md). The `e patches` command can export all relevant patches to
+  `${root}/src/electron/patches/` once your code change is ready.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Unless you're applying upstream patches, you should treat `${root}/src/` as a read-only folder and
+> spend most of your development time in `${root}/src/electron/`. You should not need to make any
+> changes or run `git` commands in `${root}/src/`.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Detailed documentation for all available `e` commands can be found in the
+> repository's [README.md](https://github.com/electron/build-tools/blob/main/README.md). You can
+> also run `e --help` to list all commands and use the `--help` flag on any command to get more
+> usage info.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> For more information on project structure, see the [Source Code Directory Structure](./source-code-directory-structure.md)
+> guide.
+
+<details>
+<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD033 -->
+<summary><strong>Manual setup (advanced)</strong></summary>
+
+## Manual setup (advanced)
 
 Electron uses [GN](https://gn.googlesource.com/gn) for project generation and
-[ninja](https://ninja-build.org/) for building. Project configurations can
-be found in the `.gn` and `.gni` files.
+[siso](https://chromium.googlesource.com/build/+/refs/heads/main/siso/README.md) for building.
+Project configurations can be found in the `.gn` and `.gni` files in the `electron/electron` repo.
 
-## GN Files
+### GN files
 
 The following `gn` files contain the main rules for building Electron:
 
-* `BUILD.gn` defines how Electron itself is built and
-  includes the default configurations for linking with Chromium.
-* `build/args/{testing,release,all}.gn` contain the default build arguments for
-  building Electron.
+* [`BUILD.gn`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/BUILD.gn) defines how Electron itself
+  is built and includes the default configurations for linking with Chromium.
+* [`build/args/{testing,release,all}.gn`](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/build/args)
+  contain the default build arguments for building Electron.
 
-## GN prerequisites
+### GN prerequisites
 
 You'll need to install [`depot_tools`][depot-tools], the toolset
 used for fetching Chromium and its dependencies.
@@ -56,7 +130,7 @@ $ mkdir -p "${GIT_CACHE_PATH}"
 # This will use about 16G.
 ```
 
-## Getting the code
+### Getting the code
 
 ```sh
 $ mkdir electron && cd electron
@@ -68,7 +142,7 @@ $ gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags
 > Instead of `https://github.com/electron/electron`, you can use your own fork
 > here (something like `https://github.com/<username>/electron`).
 
-### A note on pulling/pushing
+#### A note on pulling/pushing
 
 If you intend to `git pull` or `git push` from the official `electron`
 repository in the future, you now need to update the respective folder's
@@ -83,12 +157,13 @@ $ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/main
 $ cd -
 ```
 
-:memo: `gclient` works by checking a file called `DEPS` inside the
-`src/electron` folder for dependencies (like Chromium or Node.js).
+> [!TIP]
+> `gclient` works by checking a file called `DEPS` inside the
+`${root}/src/electron` folder for dependencies (like Chromium or Node.js).
 Running `gclient sync -f` ensures that all dependencies required
 to build Electron match that file.
 
-So, in order to pull, you'd run the following commands:
+In order to pull, you'd run the following commands:
 
 ```sh
 $ cd src/electron
@@ -96,7 +171,7 @@ $ git pull
 $ gclient sync -f
 ```
 
-## Building
+### Building
 
 **Set the environment variable for chromium build tools**
 
@@ -156,7 +231,7 @@ $ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\`"//electron/build/args/release.gn\`")"
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> This will generate a `out/Testing` or `out/Release` build directory under `src/` with the testing or release build depending upon the configuration passed above. You can replace `Testing|Release` with another names, but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
+> This will generate a `out/Testing` or `out/Release` build directory under `${root}/src/` with the testing or release build depending upon the configuration passed above. You can replace `Testing|Release` with another names, but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
 
 Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` again—if you want to change the build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor. To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args out/Testing --list`.
 
@@ -189,7 +264,7 @@ $ ./out/Testing/electron.exe
 $ ./out/Testing/electron
 ```
 
-### Packaging
+#### Packaging
 
 To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 
@@ -197,7 +272,7 @@ To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 $ ninja -C out/Release electron:electron_dist_zip
 ```
 
-### Cross-compiling
+#### Cross-compiling
 
 To compile for a platform that isn't the same as the one you're building on,
 set the `target_cpu` and `target_os` GN arguments. For example, to compile an
@@ -223,7 +298,7 @@ and [`target_cpu`][target_cpu values].
 [target_os values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_os_the-desired-operating-system-for-the-build-possible-values
 [target_cpu values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_cpu_the-desired-cpu-architecture-for-the-build-possible-values
 
-#### Windows on Arm (experimental)
+#### Windows on Arm
 
 To cross-compile for Windows on Arm, [follow Chromium's guide](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/windows_build_instructions.md#Visual-Studio) to get the necessary dependencies, SDK and libraries, then build with `ELECTRON_BUILDING_WOA=1` in your environment before running `gclient sync`.
 
@@ -241,12 +316,12 @@ gclient sync -f --with_branch_heads --with_tags
 
 Next, run `gn gen` as above with `target_cpu="arm64"`.
 
-## Tests
+### Tests
 
 To run the tests, you'll first need to build the test modules against the
 same version of Node.js that was built as part of the build process. To
 generate build headers for the modules to compile against, run the following
-under `src/` directory.
+under `${root}/src/` directory.
 
 ```sh
 $ ninja -C out/Testing electron:node_headers
@@ -262,7 +337,7 @@ $ npm run test -- \
   --enable-logging -g 'BrowserWindow module'
 ```
 
-## Sharing the git cache between multiple machines
+### Sharing the git cache between multiple machines
 
 It is possible to share the gclient git cache with other machines by exporting it as
 SMB share on linux, but only one process/machine can be using the cache at a
@@ -284,11 +359,14 @@ This can be set quickly in powershell (ran as administrator):
 New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Lanmanworkstation\Parameters" -Name DirectoryCacheLifetime -Value 0 -PropertyType DWORD -Force
 ```
 
+</details>
+
 ## Troubleshooting
 
-### gclient sync complains about rebase
+### `sync` complains about rebase
 
-If `gclient sync` is interrupted the git tree may be left in a bad state, leading to a cryptic message when running `gclient sync` in the future:
+If `e sync` (or `gclient sync`) is interrupted, the git tree may be left in a bad state, leading to
+a cryptic message when running `sync` in the future:
 
 ```plaintext
 2> Conflict while rebasing this branch.
@@ -296,17 +374,19 @@ If `gclient sync` is interrupted the git tree may be left in a bad state, leadin
 2> See man git-rebase for details.
 ```
 
-If there are no git conflicts or rebases in `src/electron`, you may need to abort a `git am` in `src`:
+If there are no git conflicts or rebases in `${root}/src/electron`, you may need to abort a `git am`
+in `${root}/src`:
 
 ```sh
 $ cd ../
 $ git am --abort
 $ cd electron
-$ gclient sync -f
+$ e sync -f
 ```
 
-This may also happen if you have checked out a branch (as opposed to having a detached head) in `electron/src/`
-or some other dependency’s repository. If that is the case, a `git checkout --detach HEAD` in the appropriate repository should do the trick.
+This may also happen if you have checked out a branch (as opposed to having a detached head) in `${root}/src/`
+or some other dependency’s repository. If that is the case, a `git checkout --detach HEAD` in the
+appropriate repository should do the trick.
 
 ### I'm being asked for a username/password for chromium-internal.googlesource.com
 
@@ -315,16 +395,6 @@ If you see a prompt for `Username for 'https://chrome-internal.googlesource.com'
 your locally installed version of Visual Studio (by default, `depot_tools` will
 try to download a Google-internal version that only Googlers have access to).
 
-### `e` Module not found
-
-If `e` is not recognized despite running `npm i -g @electron/build-tools`, ie:
-
-```sh
-Error: Cannot find module '/Users/<user>/.electron_build_tools/src/e'
-```
-
-We recommend installing Node through [nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm). This allows for easier Node version management, and is often a fix for missing `e` modules.
-
 ### RBE authentication randomly fails with "Token not valid"
 
 This could be caused by the local clock time on the machine being off by a small amount. Use [time.is](https://time.is/) to check.

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -6,77 +6,17 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
-* Python >= 3.9.
-* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/download/) >= 22.12.0
-* [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) 3.4 or later.
-* Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.
+Due to Electron's dependency on Chromium, prerequisites and dependencies for Electron change over time. [Chromium's documentation on building on Linux](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/linux/build_instructions.md) has up to date information for building Chromium on Linux. This documentation can generally
+be followed for building Electron on Linux as well.
 
-On Ubuntu >= 20.04, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
-                       libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
-                       libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
-                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
-                       gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
-```
-
-On Ubuntu < 20.04, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
-                       libnotify-dev libgnome-keyring-dev \
-                       libasound2-dev libcap-dev libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
-                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
-                       gperf bison python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
-```
-
-On RHEL / CentOS, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo yum install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
-                   libgnome-keyring-devel xorg-x11-server-utils libcap-devel \
-                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
-                   nss-devel python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
-```
-
-On Fedora, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo dnf install clang dbus-devel gperf gtk3-devel \
-                   libnotify-devel libgnome-keyring-devel libcap-devel \
-                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
-                   nss-devel python-dbusmock
-```
-
-On Arch Linux / Manjaro, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo pacman -Syu base-devel clang libdbus gtk2 libnotify \
-                   libgnome-keyring alsa-lib libcap libcups libxtst \
-                   libxss nss gcc-multilib curl gperf bison \
-                   python2 python-dbusmock jdk8-openjdk
-```
-
-Other distributions may offer similar packages for installation via package
-managers such as pacman. Or one can compile from source code.
+Additionally, Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) can be referenced to get the current dependencies that Electron requires in addition to what Chromium installs via [build/install-deps.sh](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/build/install-build-deps.sh).
 
 ### Cross compilation
 
-If you want to build for an `arm` target you should also install the following
-dependencies:
+If you want to build for an `arm` target, you can use Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) to install the additional dependencies by passing the `--arm argument`:
 
 ```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-armhf-cross linux-libc-dev-armhf-cross \
-                       g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
-```
-
-Similarly for `arm64`, install the following:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
-                       g++-aarch64-linux-gnu
+$ sudo install-deps.sh --arm
 ```
 
 And to cross-compile for `arm` or targets, you should pass the