chore(ci): WIP test hyperstack on pre_prod slab

- add easy access to compact PK tuniform params

.config/nextest.toml

@@ -5,13 +5,3 @@ failure-output = "final"
 fail-fast = false
 retries = 0
 slow-timeout = "5m"
-
-
-[[profile.ci.overrides]]
-filter = 'test(/^.*param_message_1_carry_[567]$/) or test(/^.*param_message_4_carry_4$/)'
-retries = 3
-
-[[profile.ci.overrides]]
-filter = 'test(/^.*param_message_[23]_carry_[23]$/)'
-retries = 1
-

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: Bug report
-about: Report a problem with concrete
+about: Report a problem with TFHE-rs
 title: ''
 labels: triage_required
 assignees: ''

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea for concrete
+about: Suggest an idea for TFHE-rs
 title: ''
 labels: feature_request
 assignees: ''

.github/actionlint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+self-hosted-runner:
+  # Labels of self-hosted runner in array of strings.
+  labels:
+    - m1mac
+    - 4090-desktop
+# Configuration variables in array of strings defined in your repository or
+# organization. `null` means disabling configuration variables check.
+# Empty array means no configuration variable is allowed.
+config-variables: null

.github/workflows/approve_label.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Manage approved label in pull request
+name: PR approved label manager
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  pull_request_review:
+    types: [submitted]
+
+jobs:
+  trigger-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Get current labels
+        uses: snnaplab/get-labels-action@f426df40304808ace3b5282d4f036515f7609576
+
+      # Remove label if a push is performed after an approval
+      - name: Remove approved label
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && contains(fromJSON(env.LABELS), 'approved') }}
+        uses: actions-ecosystem/action-remove-labels@2ce5d41b4b6aa8503e285553f75ed56e0a40bae0
+        with:
+          # We use a PAT to have the same user (zama-bot) for label deletion as for creation.
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          labels: approved
+
+      # Add label only if the review is approved and if the label doesn't already exist
+      - name: Add approved label
+        uses: actions-ecosystem/action-add-labels@18f1af5e3544586314bbe15c0273249c770b2daf
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' && github.event.review.state == 'approved' && !contains(fromJSON(env.LABELS), 'approved') }}
+        with:
+          # We need to use a PAT to be able to trigger `labeled` event for the other workflow.
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          labels: approved

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_fast_tests.yml

@@ -5,66 +5,63 @@ env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
   RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
 
 on:
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
   workflow_dispatch:
-    # All the inputs are provided by Slab
-    inputs:
-      instance_id:
-        description: "AWS instance ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_image_id:
-        description: "AWS instance AMI ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_type:
-        description: "AWS instance product type"
-        type: string
-      runner_name:
-        description: "Action runner name"
-        type: string
-      request_id:
-        description: 'Slab request ID'
-        type: string
-      fork_repo:
-        description: 'Name of forked repo as user/repo'
-        type: string
-      fork_git_sha:
-        description: 'Git SHA to checkout from fork'
-        type: string
+  pull_request:
 
 jobs:
-  fast-tests:
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}_${{ inputs.instance_type }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-    runs-on: ${{ inputs.runner_name }}
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (fast-tests)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
     steps:
-      # Step used for log purpose.
-      - name: Instance configuration used
-        run: |
-          echo "ID: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
-          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
-          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
-          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
-          echo "Fork repo: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}"
-          echo "Fork git sha: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}"
-
-      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
         with:
-          repository: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}
-          ref: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: cpu-big
+
+  fast-tests:
+    name: Fast CPU tests
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
 
       - name: Set up home
         run: |
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install latest stable
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-          default: true
+
+      - name: Run concrete-csprng tests
+        run: |
+          make test_concrete_csprng
+
+      - name: Run tfhe-zk-pok tests
+        run: |
+          make test_zk_pok
 
       - name: Run core tests
         run: |
@@ -106,14 +103,38 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           make test_high_level_api
 
+      - name: Run safe deserialization tests
+        run: |
+          make test_safe_deserialization
+
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ always() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
-          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
-          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
           SLACK_MESSAGE: "Fast AWS tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
-          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (fast-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, fast-tests ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (fast-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_gpu_4090_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Compile and test tfhe-cuda-backend on an RTX 4090 machine
+name: TFHE Cuda Backend - 4090 full tests
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [labeled]
+
+jobs:
+  cuda-tests-linux:
+    name: CUDA tests (RTX 4090)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || contains(github.event.label.name, '4090_test') }}
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ["self-hosted", "4090-desktop"]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Run fmt checks
+        run: |
+          make check_fmt_gpu
+
+      - name: Run clippy checks
+        run: |
+          make pcc_gpu
+
+      - name: Run core crypto, integer and internal CUDA backend tests
+        run: |
+          make test_gpu
+
+      - name: Run user docs tests
+        run: |
+          make test_user_doc_gpu
+
+      - name: Test C API
+        run: |
+          make test_c_api_gpu
+
+      - name: Run High Level API Tests
+        run: |
+          make test_high_level_api_gpu
+
+      - uses: actions-ecosystem/action-remove-labels@2ce5d41b4b6aa8503e285553f75ed56e0a40bae0
+        if: ${{ always() && github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        with:
+          labels: 4090_test
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "CUDA RTX 4090 tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_gpu_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Compile and test tfhe-cuda-backend on an AWS instance
+name: TFHE Cuda Backend - Full tests
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (cuda-tests)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: gpu-test
+
+  cuda-tests-linux:
+    name: CUDA tests
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.2"
+            gcc: 9
+    env:
+      CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@be73d7920c329f220ce78e0234b8f96b7ae60248
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Export CUDA variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          echo "CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "$CUDA_PATH/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+          echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUDA_PATH/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "CUDACXX=/usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}/bin/nvcc" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      # Specify the correct host compilers
+      - name: Export gcc and g++ variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CC=/usr/bin/gcc-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CUDAHOSTCXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Run fmt checks
+        run: |
+          make check_fmt_gpu
+
+      - name: Run clippy checks
+        run: |
+          make pcc_gpu
+
+      - name: Run core crypto, integer and internal CUDA backend tests
+        run: |
+          make test_gpu
+
+      - name: Run user docs tests
+        run: |
+          make test_user_doc_gpu
+
+      - name: Test C API
+        run: |
+          make test_c_api_gpu
+
+      - name: Run High Level API Tests
+        run: |
+          make test_high_level_api_gpu
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "CUDA AWS tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (cuda-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, cuda-tests-linux ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (cuda-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_integer_tests.yml

@@ -1,86 +1,105 @@
-name: AWS Integer Tests on CPU
+name: AWS Unsigned Integer Tests on CPU
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
   RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
 
 on:
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
   workflow_dispatch:
-    # All the inputs are provided by Slab
-    inputs:
-      instance_id:
-        description: "AWS instance ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_image_id:
-        description: "AWS instance AMI ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_type:
-        description: "AWS instance product type"
-        type: string
-      runner_name:
-        description: "Action runner name"
-        type: string
-      request_id:
-        description: 'Slab request ID'
-        type: string
-      fork_repo:
-        description: 'Name of forked repo as user/repo'
-        type: string
-      fork_git_sha:
-        description: 'Git SHA to checkout from fork'
-        type: string
+  pull_request:
+    types: [ labeled ]
 
 jobs:
-  integer-tests:
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}_${{ inputs.instance_type }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-    runs-on: ${{ inputs.runner_name }}
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (unsigned-integer-tests)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || contains(github.event.label.name, 'approved') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
     steps:
-      # Step used for log purpose.
-      - name: Instance configuration used
-        run: |
-          echo "ID: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
-          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
-          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
-          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
-          echo "Fork repo: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}"
-          echo "Fork git sha: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}"
-
-      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
         with:
-          repository: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}
-          ref: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: cpu-big
+
+  unsigned-integer-tests:
+    name: Unsigned integer tests
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
 
       - name: Set up home
         run: |
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install latest stable
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-          default: true
+
+      - name: Gen Keys if required
+        run: |
+          make GEN_KEY_CACHE_MULTI_BIT_ONLY=TRUE gen_key_cache
+
+      - name: Run unsigned integer multi-bit tests
+        run: |
+          AVX512_SUPPORT=ON make test_unsigned_integer_multi_bit_ci
 
       - name: Gen Keys if required
         run: |
           make gen_key_cache
 
-      - name: Run integer tests
+      - name: Run unsigned integer tests
         run: |
-          BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_integer_ci
+          AVX512_SUPPORT=ON BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_unsigned_integer_ci
 
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ always() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
-          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
-          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
-          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Unsigned Integer tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (unsigned-integer-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, unsigned-integer-tests ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (unsigned-integer-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_multi_bit_tests.yml

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-name: AWS Multi Bit Tests on CPU
-
-env:
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
-
-on:
-  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    # All the inputs are provided by Slab
-    inputs:
-      instance_id:
-        description: "AWS instance ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_image_id:
-        description: "AWS instance AMI ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_type:
-        description: "AWS instance product type"
-        type: string
-      runner_name:
-        description: "Action runner name"
-        type: string
-      request_id:
-        description: 'Slab request ID'
-        type: string
-      fork_repo:
-        description: 'Name of forked repo as user/repo'
-        type: string
-      fork_git_sha:
-        description: 'Git SHA to checkout from fork'
-        type: string
-
-jobs:
-  multi-bit-tests:
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}_${{ inputs.instance_type }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-    runs-on: ${{ inputs.runner_name }}
-    steps:
-      # Step used for log purpose.
-      - name: Instance configuration used
-        run: |
-          echo "ID: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
-          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
-          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
-          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
-          echo "Fork repo: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}"
-          echo "Fork git sha: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}"
-
-      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
-        with:
-          repository: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}
-          ref: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}
-
-      - name: Set up home
-        run: |
-          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-
-      - name: Install latest stable
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-          default: true
-
-      - name: Gen Keys if required
-        run: |
-          make GEN_KEY_CACHE_MULTI_BIT_ONLY=TRUE gen_key_cache
-
-      - name: Run shortint multi-bit tests
-        run: |
-          make test_shortint_multi_bit_ci
-
-      - name: Run integer multi-bit tests
-        run: |
-          make test_integer_multi_bit_ci
-
-      - name: Slack Notification
-        if: ${{ always() }}
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
-        env:
-          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
-          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
-          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Shortint tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
-          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_signed_integer_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+name: AWS Signed Integer Tests on CPU
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [ labeled ]
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (signed-integer-tests)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || contains(github.event.label.name, 'approved') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: cpu-big
+
+  signed-integer-tests:
+    name: Signed integer tests
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Gen Keys if required
+        run: |
+          make GEN_KEY_CACHE_MULTI_BIT_ONLY=TRUE gen_key_cache
+
+      - name: Run shortint multi-bit tests
+        run: |
+          make test_shortint_multi_bit_ci
+
+      - name: Run signed integer multi-bit tests
+        run: |
+          AVX512_SUPPORT=ON make test_signed_integer_multi_bit_ci
+
+      - name: Gen Keys if required
+        run: |
+          make gen_key_cache
+
+      - name: Run signed integer tests
+        run: |
+          AVX512_SUPPORT=ON BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_signed_integer_ci
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Signed Integer tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (signed-integer-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, signed-integer-tests ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (signed-integer-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_tests.yml

@@ -4,66 +4,65 @@ env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
   RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
 
 on:
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
   workflow_dispatch:
-    # All the inputs are provided by Slab
-    inputs:
-      instance_id:
-        description: "AWS instance ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_image_id:
-        description: "AWS instance AMI ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_type:
-        description: "AWS instance product type"
-        type: string
-      runner_name:
-        description: "Action runner name"
-        type: string
-      request_id:
-        description: 'Slab request ID'
-        type: string
-      fork_repo:
-        description: 'Name of forked repo as user/repo'
-        type: string
-      fork_git_sha:
-        description: 'Git SHA to checkout from fork'
-        type: string
+  pull_request:
+    types: [ labeled ]
 
 jobs:
-  shortint-tests:
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}_${{ inputs.instance_type }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-    runs-on: ${{ inputs.runner_name }}
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (cpu-tests)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || contains(github.event.label.name, 'approved') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
     steps:
-      # Step used for log purpose.
-      - name: Instance configuration used
-        run: |
-          echo "ID: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
-          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
-          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
-          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
-          echo "Fork repo: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}"
-          echo "Fork git sha: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}"
-
-      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
         with:
-          repository: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}
-          ref: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: cpu-big
+
+  cpu-tests:
+    name: CPU tests
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
 
       - name: Set up home
         run: |
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install latest stable
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-          default: true
+
+      - name: Run concrete-csprng tests
+        run: |
+          make test_concrete_csprng
+
+      - name: Run tfhe-zk-pok tests
+        run: |
+          make test_zk_pok
 
       - name: Run core tests
         run: |
@@ -93,14 +92,44 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE=TRUE make test_high_level_api
 
+      - name: Run example tests
+        run: |
+          make test_examples
+          make dark_market
+
+      - name: Run apps tests
+        run: |
+          make test_trivium
+          make test_kreyvium
+
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ always() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
-          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
-          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Shortint tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
-          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "CPU tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (cpu-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, cpu-tests ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (cpu-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/aws_tfhe_wasm_tests.yml

@@ -4,66 +4,65 @@ env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
   RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
 
 on:
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
   workflow_dispatch:
-    # All the inputs are provided by Slab
-    inputs:
-      instance_id:
-        description: "AWS instance ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_image_id:
-        description: "AWS instance AMI ID"
-        type: string
-      instance_type:
-        description: "AWS instance product type"
-        type: string
-      runner_name:
-        description: "Action runner name"
-        type: string
-      request_id:
-        description: 'Slab request ID'
-        type: string
-      fork_repo:
-        description: 'Name of forked repo as user/repo'
-        type: string
-      fork_git_sha:
-        description: 'Git SHA to checkout from fork'
-        type: string
+  pull_request:
+    types: [ labeled ]
 
 jobs:
-  wasm-tests:
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}_${{ inputs.instance_type }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-    runs-on: ${{ inputs.runner_name }}
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (wasm-tests)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || contains(github.event.label.name, 'approved') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
     steps:
-      # Step used for log purpose.
-      - name: Instance configuration used
-        run: |
-          echo "ID: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
-          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
-          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
-          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
-          echo "Fork repo: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}"
-          echo "Fork git sha: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}"
-
-      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
         with:
-          repository: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}
-          ref: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: cpu-small
+
+  wasm-tests:
+    name: WASM tests
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
 
       - name: Set up home
         run: |
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install latest stable
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-          default: true
+
+      - name: Install Node
+        run: |
+          make install_node
+
+      - name: Run fmt checks
+        run: |
+          make check_fmt_js
 
       - name: Run js on wasm API tests
         run: |
@@ -71,17 +70,36 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run parallel wasm tests
         run: |
-          make install_node
           make ci_test_web_js_api_parallel
 
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ always() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
-          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
-          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
           SLACK_MESSAGE: "WASM tests finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
-          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (wasm-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, wasm-tests ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (wasm-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/boolean_benchmark.yml

@@ -19,10 +19,21 @@ on:
       request_id:
         description: "Slab request ID"
         type: string
+      # This input is not used in this workflow but still mandatory since a calling workflow could
+      # use it. If a triggering command include a user_inputs field, then the triggered workflow
+      # must include this very input, otherwise the workflow won't be called.
+      # See start_full_benchmarks.yml as example.
+      user_inputs:
+        description: "Type of benchmarks to run"
+        type: string
+        default: "weekly_benchmarks"
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
 
 jobs:
   run-boolean-benchmarks:
@@ -42,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -52,14 +63,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
-          override: true
 
       - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
         run: |
-          make AVX512_SUPPORT=ON bench_boolean
+          make bench_boolean
 
       - name: Parse results
         run: |
@@ -87,17 +97,17 @@ jobs:
           --append-results
 
       - name: Upload parsed results artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
         with:
           name: ${{ github.sha }}_boolean
           path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
 
       - name: Checkout Slab repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           repository: zama-ai/slab
           path: slab
-          token: ${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Send data to Slab
         shell: bash
@@ -116,11 +126,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ failure() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
           SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
           SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Boolean benchmarks failed. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Boolean benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
           SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
           SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/cargo_build.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ on:
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
@@ -17,16 +19,30 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest-large, windows-latest]
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+
+      - name: Install and run newline linter checks
+        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+        run: |
+          wget https://github.com/fernandrone/linelint/releases/download/0.0.6/linelint-linux-amd64
+          echo "16b70fb7b471d6f95cbdc0b4e5dc2b0ac9e84ba9ecdc488f7bdf13df823aca4b linelint-linux-amd64" > checksum
+          sha256sum -c checksum || exit 1
+          chmod +x linelint-linux-amd64
+          mv linelint-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/linelint
+          make check_newline
 
       - name: Run pcc checks
         run: |
           make pcc
 
+      - name: Build concrete-csprng
+        run: |
+          make build_concrete_csprng
+
       - name: Build Release core
         run: |
           make build_core AVX512_SUPPORT=ON
@@ -52,5 +68,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           make build_c_api
 
+      - name: Build coverage tests
+        run: |
+          make build_tfhe_coverage
+
       # The wasm build check is a bit annoying to set-up here and is done during the tests in
       # aws_tfhe_tests.yml

.github/workflows/check_commit.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check first line
         uses: gsactions/commit-message-checker@16fa2d5de096ae0d35626443bcd24f1e756cafee
         with:
-          pattern: '^((feat|fix|chore|refactor|style|test|docs|doc)\(\w+\)\:) .+$'
+          pattern: '^((feat|fix|chore|refactor|style|test|docs|doc)(\(\w+\))?\:) .+$'
           flags: "gs"
           error: 'Your first line has to contain a commit type and scope like "feat(my_feature): msg".'
           excludeDescription: "true" # optional: this excludes the description body of a pull request

.github/workflows/ci_lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Lint and check CI
+name: CI Lint and Checks
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+env:
+  ACTIONLINT_VERSION: 1.6.27
+
+jobs:
+  lint-check:
+    name: Lint and checks
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+
+      - name: Get actionlint
+        run: |
+          bash <(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rhysd/actionlint/main/scripts/download-actionlint.bash) ${{ env.ACTIONLINT_VERSION }}
+          echo "f2ee6d561ce00fa93aab62a7791c1a0396ec7e8876b2a8f2057475816c550782  actionlint" > checksum
+          sha256sum -c checksum
+          ln -s "$(pwd)/actionlint" /usr/local/bin/
+
+      - name: Lint workflows
+        run: |
+          make lint_workflow

.github/workflows/code_coverage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+name: Code Coverage
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    # All the inputs are provided by Slab
+    inputs:
+      instance_id:
+        description: "AWS instance ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_image_id:
+        description: "AWS instance AMI ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_type:
+        description: "AWS instance product type"
+        type: string
+      runner_name:
+        description: "Action runner name"
+        type: string
+      request_id:
+        description: 'Slab request ID'
+        type: string
+      fork_repo:
+        description: 'Name of forked repo as user/repo'
+        type: string
+      fork_git_sha:
+        description: 'Git SHA to checkout from fork'
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  code-coverage:
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}_${{ inputs.instance_type }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ${{ inputs.runner_name }}
+    timeout-minutes: 11520 # 8 days
+    steps:
+      # Step used for log purpose.
+      - name: Instance configuration used
+        run: |
+          echo "ID: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
+          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
+          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
+          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
+          echo "Fork repo: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}"
+          echo "Fork git sha: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: ${{ inputs.fork_repo }}
+          ref: ${{ inputs.fork_git_sha }}
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Check for file changes
+        id: changed-files
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@2d756ea4c53f7f6b397767d8723b3a10a9f35bf2
+        with:
+          files_yaml: |
+            tfhe:
+              - tfhe/src/**
+            concrete_csprng:
+              - concrete-csprng/src/**
+
+      - name: Generate Keys
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.tfhe_any_changed == 'true'
+        run: |
+          make GEN_KEY_CACHE_COVERAGE_ONLY=TRUE gen_key_cache
+          make gen_key_cache_core_crypto
+
+      - name: Run coverage for core_crypto
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.tfhe_any_changed == 'true'
+        run: |
+          make test_core_crypto_cov AVX512_SUPPORT=ON
+
+      - name: Run coverage for boolean
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.tfhe_any_changed == 'true'
+        run: |
+          make test_boolean_cov
+
+      - name: Run coverage for shortint
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.tfhe_any_changed == 'true'
+        run: |
+          make test_shortint_cov
+
+      - name: Upload tfhe coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@7afa10ed9b269c561c2336fd862446844e0cbf71
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.tfhe_any_changed == 'true'
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+          directory: ./coverage/
+          fail_ci_if_error: true
+          files: shortint/cobertura.xml,boolean/cobertura.xml,core_crypto/cobertura.xml,core_crypto_avx512/cobertura.xml
+
+      - name: Run integer coverage
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.tfhe_any_changed == 'true'
+        run: |
+          make test_integer_cov
+
+      - name: Upload tfhe coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@7afa10ed9b269c561c2336fd862446844e0cbf71
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.tfhe_any_changed == 'true'
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+          directory: ./coverage/
+          fail_ci_if_error: true
+          files: integer/cobertura.xml
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Code coverage finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/core_crypto_benchmark.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# Run PBS benchmarks on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
-name: PBS benchmarks
+# Run core crypto benchmarks on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Core crypto benchmarks
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -19,14 +19,25 @@ on:
       request_id:
         description: "Slab request ID"
         type: string
+      # This input is not used in this workflow but still mandatory since a calling workflow could
+      # use it. If a triggering command include a user_inputs field, then the triggered workflow
+      # must include this very input, otherwise the workflow won't be called.
+      # See start_full_benchmarks.yml as example.
+      user_inputs:
+        description: "Type of benchmarks to run"
+        type: string
+        default: "weekly_benchmarks"
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
 
 jobs:
-  run-pbs-benchmarks:
-    name: Execute PBS benchmarks in EC2
+  run-core-crypto-benchmarks:
+    name: Execute core crypto benchmarks in EC2
     runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
     if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
     steps:
@@ -42,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -52,14 +63,14 @@ jobs:
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
-          override: true
 
       - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
         run: |
-          make AVX512_SUPPORT=ON bench_pbs
+          make bench_pbs
+          make bench_ks
 
       - name: Parse results
         run: |
@@ -77,17 +88,17 @@ jobs:
           --throughput
 
       - name: Upload parsed results artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
         with:
-          name: ${{ github.sha }}_pbs
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_core_crypto
           path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
 
       - name: Checkout Slab repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           repository: zama-ai/slab
           path: slab
-          token: ${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Send data to Slab
         shell: bash
@@ -106,11 +117,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ failure() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
           SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
           SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "PBS benchmarks failed. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "PBS benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
           SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
           SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/core_crypto_gpu_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# Run core crypto benchmarks on an AWS instance with CUDA and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Core crypto GPU benchmarks
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (cuda-benchmarks)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: hyperstack
+          profile: gpu-bench
+
+  core-crypto-benchmarks:
+    name: CUDA core crypto benchmarks
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.2"
+            gcc: 11
+    env:
+      CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}
+      CMAKE_VERSION: 3.29.1
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y checkinstall zlib1g-dev libssl-dev
+          wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}/cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          tar -zxvf cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          cd cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}
+          ./bootstrap
+          make -j"$(nproc)"
+          sudo make install
+
+      - name: Get benchmark date
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Export CUDA variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH";
+            echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUDA_PATH/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
+            echo "CUDACXX=/usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}/bin/nvcc";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "$CUDA_PATH/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+
+      # Specify the correct host compilers
+      - name: Export gcc and g++ variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CC=/usr/bin/gcc-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CUDAHOSTCXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make bench_pbs_gpu
+          make bench_ks_gpu
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_DATE="$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})"
+          COMMIT_HASH="$(git describe --tags --dirty)"
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware ${{ inputs.instance_type }} \
+          --backend gpu \
+          --project-version "${COMMIT_HASH}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${COMMIT_DATE}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_core_crypto
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on downloaded artifact"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+  # FIXME This action needs docker to be installed on the machine beforehand.
+#      - name: Slack Notification
+#        if: ${{ failure() }}
+#        continue-on-error: true
+#        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+#        env:
+#          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+#          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+#          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+#          SLACK_MESSAGE: "PBS GPU benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+#          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+#          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (cuda-benchmarks)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, core-crypto-benchmarks ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (cuda-benchmarks) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/csprng_randomness_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+name: CSPRNG randomness testing Workflow
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [ labeled ]
+
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (csprng-randomness-tests)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || contains(github.event.label.name, 'approved') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: cpu-small
+
+  csprng-randomness-tests:
+    name: CSPRNG randomness tests
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Dieharder randomness test suite
+        run: |
+          make dieharder_csprng
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "concrete-csprng randomness check finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (csprng-randomness-tests)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, csprng-randomness-tests ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (csprng-randomness-tests) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/gpu_4090_full_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# Run all benchmarks on an RTX 4090 machine and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: TFHE Cuda Backend - 4090 full benchmarks
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [labeled]
+  schedule:
+    # Weekly benchmarks will be triggered each Friday at 9p.m.
+    - cron: "0 21 * * 5"
+
+jobs:
+  cuda-integer-benchmarks:
+    name: Cuda integer benchmarks for all operations flavor  (RTX 4090)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || contains(github.event.label.name, '4090_bench') }}
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_cuda_integer_bench
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ["self-hosted", "4090-desktop"]
+    timeout-minutes: 1440 # 24 hours
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      max-parallel: 1
+      matrix:
+        command: [integer, integer_multi_bit]
+        op_flavor: [default, unchecked]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get benchmark details
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)";
+            echo "COMMIT_DATE=$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})";
+            echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(git describe --tags --dirty)";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run integer benchmarks
+        run: |
+          make BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=${{ matrix.op_flavor }} bench_${{ matrix.command }}_gpu
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware "rtx4090" \
+          --backend gpu \
+          --project-version "${{ env.COMMIT_HASH }}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${{ env.COMMIT_DATE }}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_${{ matrix.command }}_${{ matrix.op_flavor }}
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer RTX 4090 full benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  cuda-core-crypto-benchmarks:
+    name: Cuda core crypto benchmarks  (RTX 4090)
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || contains(github.event.label.name, '4090_bench') }}
+    needs: cuda-integer-benchmarks
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}_${{ github.ref }}_cuda_core_crypto_bench
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    runs-on: ["self-hosted", "4090-desktop"]
+    timeout-minutes: 1440 # 24 hours
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get benchmark details
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)";
+            echo "COMMIT_DATE=$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})";
+            echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(git describe --tags --dirty)";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run integer benchmarks
+        run: |
+          make bench_pbs_gpu
+          make bench_ks_gpu
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware "rtx4090" \
+          --backend gpu \
+          --project-version "${{ env.COMMIT_HASH }}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${{ env.COMMIT_DATE }}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_core_crypto
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ !success() && !cancelled() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Core crypto RTX 4090 full benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  remove_github_label:
+    name: Remove 4090 bench label
+    if: ${{ always() && github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+    needs: [cuda-integer-benchmarks, cuda-core-crypto-benchmarks]
+    runs-on: ["self-hosted", "4090-desktop"]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions-ecosystem/action-remove-labels@2ce5d41b4b6aa8503e285553f75ed56e0a40bae0
+        with:
+          labels: 4090_bench
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/integer_benchmark.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
   PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE: tfhe_rs_integer_benches_${{ github.sha }}.csv
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
 
 jobs:
   run-integer-benchmarks:
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -53,14 +56,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
-          override: true
 
       - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
         run: |
-          make AVX512_SUPPORT=ON bench_integer
+          make FAST_BENCH=TRUE bench_integer
 
       - name: Parse benchmarks to csv
         run: |
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
             parse_integer_benches
 
       - name: Upload csv results artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
         with:
           name: ${{ github.sha }}_csv_integer
           path: ${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }}
@@ -89,17 +91,17 @@ jobs:
           --throughput
 
       - name: Upload parsed results artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
         with:
           name: ${{ github.sha }}_integer
           path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
 
       - name: Checkout Slab repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           repository: zama-ai/slab
           path: slab
-          token: ${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Send data to Slab
         shell: bash
@@ -118,11 +120,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ failure() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
           SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
           SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer benchmarks failed. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
           SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
           SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/integer_full_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# Run all integer benchmarks on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Integer full benchmarks
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      instance_id:
+        description: "Instance ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_image_id:
+        description: "Instance AMI ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_type:
+        description: "Instance product type"
+        type: string
+      runner_name:
+        description: "Action runner name"
+        type: string
+      request_id:
+        description: "Slab request ID"
+        type: string
+      user_inputs:
+        description: "Type of benchmarks to run"
+        type: string
+        default: "weekly_benchmarks"
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  prepare-matrix:
+    name: Prepare operations matrix
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      op_flavor: ${{ steps.set_op_flavor.outputs.op_flavor }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Weekly benchmarks
+        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.user_inputs == 'weekly_benchmarks' }}
+        run: |
+          echo "OP_FLAVOR=[\"default\"]" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Quarterly benchmarks
+        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.user_inputs == 'quarterly_benchmarks' }}
+        run: |
+          echo "OP_FLAVOR=[\"default\", \"smart\", \"unchecked\", \"misc\"]" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      -  name: Set operation flavor output
+         id: set_op_flavor
+         run: |
+          echo "op_flavor=${{ toJSON(env.OP_FLAVOR) }}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+  integer-benchmarks:
+    name: Execute integer benchmarks for all operations flavor
+    needs: prepare-matrix
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+    continue-on-error: true
+    timeout-minutes: 1440  # 24 hours
+    strategy:
+      max-parallel: 1
+      matrix:
+        command: [ integer, integer_multi_bit]
+        op_flavor: ${{ fromJson(needs.prepare-matrix.outputs.op_flavor) }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Instance configuration used
+        run: |
+          echo "IDs: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
+          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
+          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
+          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get benchmark details
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)";
+            echo "COMMIT_DATE=$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})";
+            echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(git describe --tags --dirty)";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=${{ matrix.op_flavor }} bench_${{ matrix.command }}
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware ${{ inputs.instance_type }} \
+          --project-version "${{ env.COMMIT_HASH }}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${{ env.COMMIT_DATE }}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_${{ matrix.command }}_${{ matrix.op_flavor }}
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+  slack-notification:
+    name: Slack Notification
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ failure() }}
+    needs: integer-benchmarks
+    steps:
+      - name: Notify
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer full benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/integer_gpu_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Run integer benchmarks on an AWS instance with CUDA and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Integer GPU benchmarks
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE: tfhe_rs_integer_benches_${{ github.sha }}.csv
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (cuda-benchmarks)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: hyperstack
+          profile: gpu-bench
+
+  cuda-integer-benchmarks:
+    name: CUDA integer benchmarks
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.2"
+            gcc: 11
+    env:
+      CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}
+      CMAKE_VERSION: 3.29.1
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y checkinstall zlib1g-dev libssl-dev
+          wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}/cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          tar -zxvf cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          cd cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}
+          ./bootstrap
+          make -j"$(nproc)"
+          sudo make install
+
+      - name: Get benchmark date
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Export CUDA variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH";
+            echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUDA_PATH/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
+            echo "CUDACXX=/usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}/bin/nvcc";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "$CUDA_PATH/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+
+      # Specify the correct host compilers
+      - name: Export gcc and g++ variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CC=/usr/bin/gcc-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CUDAHOSTCXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make FAST_BENCH=TRUE BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=default bench_integer_gpu
+
+      - name: Parse benchmarks to csv
+        run: |
+          make PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE=${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }} \
+            parse_integer_benches
+
+      - name: Upload csv results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_csv_integer
+          path: ${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }}
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_DATE="$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})"
+          COMMIT_HASH="$(git describe --tags --dirty)"
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware "n2-H100x1" \
+          --backend gpu \
+          --project-version "${COMMIT_HASH}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${COMMIT_DATE}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_integer
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+# FIXME This action needs docker to be installed on the machine beforehand.
+#      - name: Slack Notification
+#        if: ${{ !success() && !cancelled() }}
+#        continue-on-error: true
+#        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+#        env:
+#          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+#          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+#          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+#          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer GPU benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+#          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+#          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (cuda-benchmarks)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, cuda-integer-benchmarks ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (cuda-benchmarks) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/integer_gpu_full_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# Run all integer benchmarks on an AWS instance with CUDA and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Integer GPU full benchmarks
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (cuda-full-benchmarks)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: hyperstack
+          profile: gpu-bench
+
+  cuda-integer-full-benchmarks:
+    name: CUDA integer full benchmarks
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    timeout-minutes: 1440 # 24 hours
+    continue-on-error: true
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      max-parallel: 1
+      matrix:
+        command: [integer, integer_multi_bit]
+        op_flavor: [default, unchecked]
+        # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.2"
+            gcc: 11
+    env:
+      CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}
+      CMAKE_VERSION: 3.29.1
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y checkinstall zlib1g-dev libssl-dev
+          wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}/cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          tar -zxvf cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          cd cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}
+          ./bootstrap
+          make -j"$(nproc)"
+          sudo make install
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get benchmark details
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)";
+            echo "COMMIT_DATE=$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})";
+            echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(git describe --tags --dirty)";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Export CUDA variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH";
+            echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUDA_PATH/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
+            echo "CUDACXX=/usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}/bin/nvcc";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "$CUDA_PATH/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+
+      # Specify the correct host compilers
+      - name: Export gcc and g++ variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CC=/usr/bin/gcc-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CUDAHOSTCXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=${{ matrix.op_flavor }} bench_${{ matrix.command }}_gpu
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware "n2-H100x1" \
+          --backend gpu \
+          --project-version "${{ env.COMMIT_HASH }}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${{ env.COMMIT_DATE }}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_${{ matrix.command }}_${{ matrix.op_flavor }}
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+  # FIXME This action needs docker to be installed on the machine beforehand.
+  #      - name: Slack Notification
+  #        if: ${{ !success() && !cancelled() }}
+  #        continue-on-error: true
+  #        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+  #        env:
+  #          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+  #          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  #          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  #          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer GPU full benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+  #          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  #          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (cuda-full-benchmarks)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, cuda-integer-full-benchmarks ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (cuda-full-benchmarks) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/integer_multi_bit_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Run integer benchmarks with multi-bit cryptographic parameters on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Integer Multi-bit benchmarks
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      instance_id:
+        description: "Instance ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_image_id:
+        description: "Instance AMI ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_type:
+        description: "Instance product type"
+        type: string
+      runner_name:
+        description: "Action runner name"
+        type: string
+      request_id:
+        description: "Slab request ID"
+        type: string
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE: tfhe_rs_integer_benches_${{ github.sha }}.csv
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  run-integer-benchmarks:
+    name: Execute integer multi-bit benchmarks in EC2
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Instance configuration used
+        run: |
+          echo "IDs: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
+          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
+          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
+          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
+
+      - name: Get benchmark date
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Run multi-bit benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make FAST_BENCH=TRUE bench_integer_multi_bit
+
+      - name: Parse benchmarks to csv
+        run: |
+          make PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE=${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }} \
+            parse_integer_benches
+
+      - name: Upload csv results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_csv_integer
+          path: ${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }}
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_DATE="$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})"
+          COMMIT_HASH="$(git describe --tags --dirty)"
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware ${{ inputs.instance_type }} \
+          --project-version "${COMMIT_HASH}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${COMMIT_DATE}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_integer
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/integer_multi_bit_gpu_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# Run integer benchmarks with multi-bit cryptographic parameters on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Integer GPU Multi-bit benchmarks
+
+on:
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab as an alternative.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE: tfhe_rs_integer_benches_${{ github.sha }}.csv
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (cuda-multi-bit-benchmarks)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: hyperstack
+          profile: gpu-bench
+
+  cuda-integer-multi-bit-benchmarks:
+    name: CUDA integer multi-bit benchmarks
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    timeout-minutes: 1440 # 24 hours
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.2"
+            gcc: 11
+    env:
+      CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}
+      CMAKE_VERSION: 3.29.1
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y checkinstall zlib1g-dev libssl-dev
+          wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}/cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          tar -zxvf cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          cd cmake-${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}
+          ./bootstrap
+          make -j"$(nproc)"
+          sudo make install
+
+      - name: Get benchmark date
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Export CUDA variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH";
+            echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUDA_PATH/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
+            echo "CUDACXX=/usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}/bin/nvcc";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "$CUDA_PATH/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+
+      # Specify the correct host compilers
+      - name: Export gcc and g++ variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CC=/usr/bin/gcc-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CUDAHOSTCXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Run multi-bit benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make FAST_BENCH=TRUE BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=default bench_integer_multi_bit_gpu
+
+      - name: Parse benchmarks to csv
+        run: |
+          make PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE=${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }} \
+            parse_integer_benches
+
+      - name: Upload csv results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_csv_integer
+          path: ${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }}
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_DATE="$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})"
+          COMMIT_HASH="$(git describe --tags --dirty)"
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware "n2-H100x1" \
+          --backend gpu \
+          --project-version "${COMMIT_HASH}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${COMMIT_DATE}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_integer
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+# FIXME This action needs docker to be installed on the machine beforehand.
+#      - name: Slack Notification
+#        if: ${{ !success() && !cancelled() }}
+#        continue-on-error: true
+#        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+#        env:
+#          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+#          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+#          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+#          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Integer GPU benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+#          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+#          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (cuda-multi-bit-benchmarks)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, cuda-integer-multi-bit-benchmarks ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL_PRE_PROD }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (cuda-multi-bit-benchmarks) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/m1_tests.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,20 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   pull_request:
     types: [labeled]
+  # Have a nightly build for M1 tests
+  schedule:
+    # * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
+    # At 22:00 every day
+    # Timezone is UTC, so Paris time is +2 during the summer and +1 during winter
+    - cron: "0 22 * * *"
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
   ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  FAST_TESTS: "TRUE"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
@@ -16,22 +25,27 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   cargo-builds:
-    if: "github.event_name != 'pull_request' || contains(github.event.label.name, 'm1_test')"
+    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'schedule' &&  github.repository == 'zama-ai/tfhe-rs') || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || contains(github.event.label.name, 'm1_test') }}
     runs-on: ["self-hosted", "m1mac"]
+    # 12 hours, default is 6 hours, hopefully this is more than enough
+    timeout-minutes: 720
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
 
       - name: Install latest stable
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-          default: true
 
       - name: Run pcc checks
         run: |
           make pcc
 
+      - name: Build concrete-csprng
+        run: |
+          make build_concrete_csprng
+
       - name: Build Release core
         run: |
           make build_core
@@ -56,6 +70,14 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           make build_c_api
 
+      - name: Run concrete-csprng tests
+        run: |
+          make test_concrete_csprng
+
+      - name: Run tfhe-zk-pok tests
+        run: |
+          make test_zk_pok
+
       - name: Run core tests
         run: |
           make test_core_crypto
@@ -87,6 +109,18 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           make test_integer_ci
 
+      - name: Gen Keys if required
+        run: |
+          make GEN_KEY_CACHE_MULTI_BIT_ONLY=TRUE gen_key_cache
+
+      - name: Run shortint multi bit tests
+        run: |
+          make test_shortint_multi_bit_ci
+
+      - name: Run integer multi bit tests
+        run: |
+          make test_integer_multi_bit_ci
+
   remove_label:
     name: Remove m1_test label
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -95,6 +129,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ always() }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions-ecosystem/action-remove-labels@2ce5d41b4b6aa8503e285553f75ed56e0a40bae0
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
         with:
           labels: m1_test
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -102,7 +137,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ needs.cargo-builds.result != 'skipped' }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ needs.cargo-builds.result }}
           SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}

.github/workflows/make_release.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ on:
         description: "Dry-run"
         type: boolean
         default: true
+      push_to_crates:
+        description: "Push to crate"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      push_web_package:
+        description: "Push web js package"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      push_node_package:
+        description: "Push node js package"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+
+env:
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
 
 jobs:
   publish_release:
@@ -15,11 +30,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Publish crate.io package
+        if: ${{ inputs.push_to_crates }}
         env:
           CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
@@ -27,17 +43,20 @@ jobs:
           cargo publish -p tfhe --token ${{ env.CRATES_TOKEN }} ${{ env.DRY_RUN }}
 
       - name: Build web package
+        if: ${{ inputs.push_web_package }}
         run: |
           make build_web_js_api
 
       - name: Publish web package
-        uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@a25b4180b728b0279fca97d4e5bccf391685aead
+        if: ${{ inputs.push_web_package }}
+        uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@19c28f1ef146469e409470805ea4279d47c3d35c
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
           package: tfhe/pkg/package.json
           dry-run: ${{ inputs.dry_run }}
 
       - name: Build Node package
+        if: ${{ inputs.push_node_package }}
         run: |
           rm -rf tfhe/pkg
 
@@ -45,8 +64,21 @@ jobs:
           sed -i 's/"tfhe"/"node-tfhe"/g' tfhe/pkg/package.json
 
       - name: Publish Node package
-        uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@a25b4180b728b0279fca97d4e5bccf391685aead
+        if: ${{ inputs.push_node_package }}
+        uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@19c28f1ef146469e409470805ea4279d47c3d35c
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
           package: tfhe/pkg/package.json
           dry-run: ${{ inputs.dry_run }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "tfhe release failed: (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/make_release_concrete_csprng.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Publish new release of tfhe-rs on various platform.
+name: Publish concrete-csprng release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      dry_run:
+        description: "Dry-run"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+
+env:
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+
+jobs:
+  publish_release:
+    name: Publish concrete-csprng Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Publish crate.io package
+        env:
+          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
+        run: |
+          cargo publish -p concrete-csprng --token ${{ env.CRATES_TOKEN }} ${{ env.DRY_RUN }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "concrete-csprng release failed: (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/make_release_cuda.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Publish new release of tfhe-cuda-backend on crates.io.
+name: Publish CUDA release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      dry_run:
+        description: "Dry-run"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      push_to_crates:
+        description: "Push to crate"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+
+env:
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+  SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+  SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
+
+jobs:
+  setup-ec2:
+    name: Setup EC2 instance (publish-cuda-release)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      runner-name: ${{ steps.start-instance.outputs.label }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Start instance
+        id: start-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: start
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          backend: aws
+          profile: gpu-test
+
+  publish-cuda-release:
+    name: Publish CUDA Release
+    needs: setup-ec2
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # explicit include-based build matrix, of known valid options
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            cuda: "12.2"
+            gcc: 9
+    env:
+      CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install latest stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Export CUDA variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          echo "$CUDA_PATH/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+          {
+            echo "CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH";
+            echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUDA_PATH/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
+            echo "CUDACXX=/usr/local/cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}/bin/nvcc";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      # Specify the correct host compilers
+      - name: Export gcc and g++ variables
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "CC=/usr/bin/gcc-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "CUDAHOSTCXX=/usr/bin/g++-${{ matrix.gcc }}";
+            echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Publish crate.io package
+        if: ${{ inputs.push_to_crates }}
+        env:
+          CRATES_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run && '--dry-run' || '' }}
+        run: |
+          cargo publish -p tfhe-cuda-backend --token ${{ env.CRATES_TOKEN }} ${{ env.DRY_RUN }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "tfhe-cuda-backend release finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+
+  teardown-ec2:
+    name: Teardown EC2 instance (publish-release)
+    if: ${{ always() && needs.setup-ec2.result != 'skipped' }}
+    needs: [ setup-ec2, publish-cuda-release ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Stop instance
+        id: stop-instance
+        uses: zama-ai/slab-github-runner@1dced74825027fe3d481392163ed8fc56813fb5d
+        with:
+          mode: stop
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.SLAB_ACTION_TOKEN }}
+          slab-url: ${{ secrets.SLAB_BASE_URL }}
+          job-secret: ${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}
+          label: ${{ needs.setup-ec2.outputs.runner-name }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "EC2 teardown (publish-cuda-release) finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"

.github/workflows/parameters_check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Perform a security check on all the cryptographic parameters set
+name: Parameters curves security check
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUSTFLAGS: "-C target-cpu=native"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "main"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  params-curves-security-check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+
+      - name: Checkout lattice-estimator
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: malb/lattice-estimator
+          path: lattice_estimator
+          ref: '53508253629d3b5d31a2ad110e85dc69391ccb95'
+
+      - name: Install Sage
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y sagemath
+
+      - name: Collect parameters
+        run: |
+          CARGO_PROFILE=devo make write_params_to_file
+
+      - name: Perform security check
+        run: |
+          PYTHONPATH=lattice_estimator sage ci/lattice_estimator.sage
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Security check for parameters finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/placeholder_workflow.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Placeholder workflow file allowing running it without having to merge to main first
+name: Placeholder Workflow
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  placeholder:
+    name: Placeholder
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          echo "Hello this is a Placeholder Workflow"

.github/workflows/shortint_benchmark.yml

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ on:
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
 
 jobs:
   run-shortint-benchmarks:
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -52,14 +55,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
-          override: true
 
       - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
         run: |
-          make AVX512_SUPPORT=ON bench_shortint
+          make bench_shortint
 
       - name: Parse results
         run: |
@@ -87,17 +89,17 @@ jobs:
           --append-results
 
       - name: Upload parsed results artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
         with:
           name: ${{ github.sha }}_shortint
           path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
 
       - name: Checkout Slab repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           repository: zama-ai/slab
           path: slab
-          token: ${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Send data to Slab
         shell: bash
@@ -116,11 +118,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ failure() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
           SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
           SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Shortint benchmarks failed. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Shortint benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
           SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
           SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/shortint_full_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# Run all shortint benchmarks on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Shortint full benchmarks
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      instance_id:
+        description: "Instance ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_image_id:
+        description: "Instance AMI ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_type:
+        description: "Instance product type"
+        type: string
+      runner_name:
+        description: "Action runner name"
+        type: string
+      request_id:
+        description: "Slab request ID"
+        type: string
+      # This input is not used in this workflow but still mandatory since a calling workflow could
+      # use it. If a triggering command include a user_inputs field, then the triggered workflow
+      # must include this very input, otherwise the workflow won't be called.
+      # See start_full_benchmarks.yml as example.
+      user_inputs:
+        description: "Type of benchmarks to run"
+        type: string
+        default: "weekly_benchmarks"
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  shortint-benchmarks:
+    name: Execute shortint benchmarks for all operations flavor
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+    strategy:
+      max-parallel: 1
+      matrix:
+        op_flavor: [ default, smart, unchecked ]
+    steps:
+      - name: Instance configuration used
+        run: |
+          echo "IDs: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
+          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
+          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
+          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get benchmark details
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)";
+            echo "COMMIT_DATE=$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})";
+            echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(git describe --tags --dirty)";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=${{ matrix.op_flavor }} bench_shortint
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_DATE="$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})"
+          COMMIT_HASH="$(git describe --tags --dirty)"
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware ${{ inputs.instance_type }} \
+          --project-version "${COMMIT_HASH}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${COMMIT_DATE}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      # This small benchmark needs to be executed only once.
+      - name: Measure key sizes
+        if: matrix.op_flavor == 'default'
+        run: |
+          make measure_shortint_key_sizes
+
+      - name: Parse key sizes results
+        if: matrix.op_flavor == 'default'
+        run: |
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py tfhe/shortint_key_sizes.csv ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --key-sizes \
+          --append-results
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_shortint_${{ matrix.op_flavor }}
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+  slack-notification:
+    name: Slack Notification
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ failure() }}
+    needs: shortint-benchmarks
+    steps:
+      - name: Notify
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Shortint full benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/signed_integer_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Run signed integer benchmarks on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Signed Integer benchmarks
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      instance_id:
+        description: "Instance ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_image_id:
+        description: "Instance AMI ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_type:
+        description: "Instance product type"
+        type: string
+      runner_name:
+        description: "Action runner name"
+        type: string
+      request_id:
+        description: "Slab request ID"
+        type: string
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE: tfhe_rs_integer_benches_${{ github.sha }}.csv
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  run-integer-benchmarks:
+    name: Execute signed integer benchmarks in EC2
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Instance configuration used
+        run: |
+          echo "IDs: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
+          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
+          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
+          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
+
+      - name: Get benchmark date
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make FAST_BENCH=TRUE bench_signed_integer
+
+      - name: Parse benchmarks to csv
+        run: |
+          make PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE=${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }} \
+            parse_integer_benches
+
+      - name: Upload csv results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_csv_integer
+          path: ${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }}
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_DATE="$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})"
+          COMMIT_HASH="$(git describe --tags --dirty)"
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware ${{ inputs.instance_type }} \
+          --project-version "${COMMIT_HASH}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${COMMIT_DATE}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_integer
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Signed integer benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/signed_integer_full_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# Run all signed integer benchmarks on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Signed Integer full benchmarks
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      instance_id:
+        description: "Instance ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_image_id:
+        description: "Instance AMI ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_type:
+        description: "Instance product type"
+        type: string
+      runner_name:
+        description: "Action runner name"
+        type: string
+      request_id:
+        description: "Slab request ID"
+        type: string
+      user_inputs:
+        description: "Type of benchmarks to run"
+        type: string
+        default: "weekly_benchmarks"
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  integer-benchmarks:
+    name: Execute signed integer benchmarks for all operations flavor
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+    continue-on-error: true
+    timeout-minutes: 1440  # 24 hours
+    strategy:
+      max-parallel: 1
+      matrix:
+        command: [ integer, integer_multi_bit ]
+        op_flavor: [ default, unchecked ]
+    steps:
+      - name: Instance configuration used
+        run: |
+          echo "IDs: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
+          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
+          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
+          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get benchmark details
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)";
+            echo "COMMIT_DATE=$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})";
+            echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(git describe --tags --dirty)";
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=${{ matrix.op_flavor }} bench_signed_${{ matrix.command }}
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware ${{ inputs.instance_type }} \
+          --project-version "${{ env.COMMIT_HASH }}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${{ env.COMMIT_DATE }}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_${{ matrix.command }}_${{ matrix.op_flavor }}
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+  slack-notification:
+    name: Slack Notification
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ failure() }}
+    needs: integer-benchmarks
+    steps:
+      - name: Notify
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Signed integer full benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/signed_integer_multi_bit_benchmark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Run signed integer benchmarks with multi-bit cryptographic parameters on an AWS instance and return parsed results to Slab CI bot.
+name: Signed Integer Multi-bit benchmarks
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      instance_id:
+        description: "Instance ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_image_id:
+        description: "Instance AMI ID"
+        type: string
+      instance_type:
+        description: "Instance product type"
+        type: string
+      runner_name:
+        description: "Action runner name"
+        type: string
+      request_id:
+        description: "Slab request ID"
+        type: string
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE: tfhe_rs_integer_benches_${{ github.sha }}.csv
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
+
+jobs:
+  run-integer-benchmarks:
+    name: Execute signed integer multi-bit benchmarks in EC2
+    runs-on: ${{ github.event.inputs.runner_name }}
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Instance configuration used
+        run: |
+          echo "IDs: ${{ inputs.instance_id }}"
+          echo "AMI: ${{ inputs.instance_image_id }}"
+          echo "Type: ${{ inputs.instance_type }}"
+          echo "Request ID: ${{ inputs.request_id }}"
+
+      - name: Get benchmark date
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up home
+        # "Install rust" step require root user to have a HOME directory which is not set.
+        run: |
+          echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Run multi-bit benchmarks with AVX512
+        run: |
+          make FAST_BENCH=TRUE bench_signed_integer_multi_bit
+
+      - name: Parse benchmarks to csv
+        run: |
+          make PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE=${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }} \
+            parse_integer_benches
+
+      - name: Upload csv results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_csv_integer
+          path: ${{ env.PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE }}
+
+      - name: Parse results
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_DATE="$(git --no-pager show -s --format=%cd --date=iso8601-strict ${{ github.sha }})"
+          COMMIT_HASH="$(git describe --tags --dirty)"
+          python3 ./ci/benchmark_parser.py target/criterion ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          --database tfhe_rs \
+          --hardware ${{ inputs.instance_type }} \
+          --project-version "${COMMIT_HASH}" \
+          --branch ${{ github.ref_name }} \
+          --commit-date "${COMMIT_DATE}" \
+          --bench-date "${{ env.BENCH_DATE }}" \
+          --walk-subdirs \
+          --name-suffix avx512 \
+          --throughput
+
+      - name: Upload parsed results artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.sha }}_integer
+          path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Send data to Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Computing HMac on results file"
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          echo "Sending results to Slab..."
+          curl -v -k \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: store_data_v2" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }} \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}
+
+      - name: Slack Notification
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
+        env:
+          SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
+          SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
+          SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "Signed integer benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.github/workflows/start_benchmarks.yml

@@ -6,23 +6,121 @@ on:
     branches:
       - "main"
   workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      # The input name must be the name of the slab command to launch
+      boolean_bench:
+        description: "Run Boolean benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      shortint_bench:
+        description: "Run shortint benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      integer_bench:
+        description: "Run integer benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      signed_integer_bench:
+        description: "Run signed integer benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      integer_multi_bit_bench:
+        description: "Run integer multi bit benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      signed_integer_multi_bit_bench:
+        description: "Run signed integer multi bit benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      core_crypto_bench:
+        description: "Run core crypto benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      core_crypto_gpu_bench:
+        description: "Run core crypto benches on GPU"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      wasm_client_bench:
+        description: "Run WASM client benches"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
 
 jobs:
   start-benchmarks:
-    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.repository == 'zama-ai/tfhe-rs') ||  github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
+    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.repository == 'zama-ai/tfhe-rs') || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        command: [boolean_bench, shortint_bench, integer_bench, pbs_bench, wasm_client_bench]
+        command: [ boolean_bench, shortint_bench,
+                   integer_bench, integer_multi_bit_bench,
+                   signed_integer_bench, signed_integer_multi_bit_bench,
+                   integer_gpu_bench, integer_multi_bit_gpu_bench,
+                   core_crypto_bench, core_crypto_gpu_bench, wasm_client_bench ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Check for file changes
+        id: changed-files
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@2d756ea4c53f7f6b397767d8723b3a10a9f35bf2
+        with:
+          files_yaml: |
+            common_benches:
+              - toolchain.txt
+              - Makefile
+              - ci/slab.toml
+              - tfhe/Cargo.toml
+              - tfhe/src/core_crypto/**
+              - .github/workflows/start_benchmarks.yml
+            boolean_bench:
+              - tfhe/src/boolean/**
+              - tfhe/benches/boolean/**
+              - .github/workflows/boolean_benchmark.yml
+            shortint_bench:
+              - tfhe/src/shortint/**
+              - tfhe/benches/shortint/**
+              - .github/workflows/shortint_benchmark.yml
+            integer_bench:
+              - tfhe/src/shortint/**
+              - tfhe/src/integer/**
+              - tfhe/benches/integer/bench.rs
+              - .github/workflows/integer_benchmark.yml
+            integer_multi_bit_bench:
+              - tfhe/src/shortint/**
+              - tfhe/src/integer/**
+              - tfhe/benches/integer/bench.rs
+              - .github/workflows/integer_multi_bit_benchmark.yml
+            signed_integer_bench:
+              - tfhe/src/shortint/**
+              - tfhe/src/integer/**
+              - tfhe/benches/integer/signed_bench.rs
+              - .github/workflows/signed_integer_benchmark.yml
+            signed_integer_multi_bit_bench:
+              - tfhe/src/shortint/**
+              - tfhe/src/integer/**
+              - tfhe/benches/integer/signed_bench.rs
+              - .github/workflows/signed_integer_multi_bit_benchmark.yml
+            core_crypto_bench:
+              - tfhe/src/core_crypto/**
+              - tfhe/benches/core_crypto/**
+              - .github/workflows/core_crypto_benchmark.yml
+            wasm_client_bench:
+              - tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests/**
+              - .github/workflows/wasm_client_benchmark.yml
+
       - name: Checkout Slab repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           repository: zama-ai/slab
           path: slab
-          token: ${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Start AWS job in Slab
+        # If manually triggered check that the current bench has been requested
+        # Otherwise if it's on push check that files relevant to benchmarks have changed
+        if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs[matrix.command] == 'true') || (github.event_name == 'push' && (steps.changed-files.outputs.common_benches_any_changed == 'true' || steps.changed-files.outputs[format('{0}_any_changed', matrix.command)] == 'true'))
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo -n '{"command": "${{ matrix.command }}", "git_ref": "${{ github.ref }}", "sha": "${{ github.sha }}"}' > command.json

.github/workflows/start_full_benchmarks.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Start all benchmark jobs, including full shortint and integer, on Slab CI bot.
+name: Start full suite benchmarks
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # Weekly benchmarks will be triggered each Saturday at 1a.m.
+    - cron: '0 1 * * 6'
+    # Quarterly benchmarks will be triggered right before end of quarter, the 25th of the current month at 4a.m.
+    # These benchmarks are far longer to execute hence the reason to run them only four time a year.
+    - cron: '0 4 25 MAR,JUN,SEP,DEC *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      benchmark_type:
+        description: 'Benchmark type'
+        required: true
+        default: 'weekly'
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - weekly
+          - quarterly
+
+jobs:
+  start-benchmarks:
+    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'schedule' && github.repository == 'zama-ai/tfhe-rs') || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        command: [ boolean_bench, shortint_full_bench,
+                   integer_full_bench, signed_integer_full_bench, integer_gpu_full_bench,
+                   core_crypto_bench, core_crypto_gpu_bench, wasm_client_bench ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout tfhe-rs
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Checkout Slab repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
+        with:
+          repository: zama-ai/slab
+          path: slab
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Set benchmarks type as weekly
+        if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.benchmark_type == 'weekly') || github.event.schedule == '0 1 * * 6'
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_TYPE=weekly_benchmarks" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Set benchmarks type as quarterly
+        if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.benchmark_type == 'quarterly') || github.event.schedule == '0 4 25 MAR,JUN,SEP,DEC *'
+        run: |
+          echo "BENCH_TYPE=quarterly_benchmarks" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      - name: Start AWS job in Slab
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo -n '{"command": "${{ matrix.command }}", "git_ref": "${{ github.ref }}", "sha": "${{ github.sha }}", "user_inputs": "${{ env.BENCH_TYPE }}"}' > command.json
+          SIGNATURE="$(slab/scripts/hmac_calculator.sh command.json '${{ secrets.JOB_SECRET }}')"
+          curl -v -k \
+          --fail-with-body \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Repository: ${{ github.repository }}" \
+          -H "X-Slab-Command: start_aws" \
+          -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=${SIGNATURE}" \
+          -d @command.json \
+          ${{ secrets.SLAB_URL }}

.github/workflows/sync_on_push.yml

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Save repo
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
         with:
           name: repo-archive
           path: '.'
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ jobs:
         with:
           source_repo: "zama-ai/tfhe-rs"
           source_branch: "main"
-          destination_repo: "https://${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}:${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/${{ secrets.SYNC_DEST_REPO }}"
+          destination_repo: "https://${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}:${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/${{ secrets.SYNC_DEST_REPO }}"
           destination_branch: "main"
       - name: git-sync tags
         uses: wei/git-sync@55c6b63b4f21607da0e9877ca9b4d11a29fc6d83
         with:
           source_repo: "zama-ai/tfhe-rs"
           source_branch: "refs/tags/*"
-          destination_repo: "https://${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}:${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/${{ secrets.SYNC_DEST_REPO }}"
+          destination_repo: "https://${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}:${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/${{ secrets.SYNC_DEST_REPO }}"
           destination_branch: "refs/tags/*"

.github/workflows/trigger_aws_tests_on_pr.yml

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Trigger an AWS build each time commits are pushed to a pull request.
-name: PR AWS build trigger
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  pull_request_review:
-    types: [submitted]
-
-jobs:
-  trigger-tests:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Launch fast tests
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-        uses: mshick/add-pr-comment@a65df5f64fc741e91c59b8359a4bc56e57aaf5b1
-        with:
-          allow-repeats: true
-          message: |
-            @slab-ci cpu_fast_test
-
-      - name: Launch full tests suite
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' && github.event.review.state == 'approved' }}
-        uses: mshick/add-pr-comment@a65df5f64fc741e91c59b8359a4bc56e57aaf5b1
-        with:
-          allow-repeats: true
-          message: |
-            Pull Request has been approved :tada:
-            Launching full test suite...
-            @slab-ci cpu_test
-            @slab-ci cpu_integer_test
-            @slab-ci cpu_multi_bit_test
-            @slab-ci cpu_wasm_test

.github/workflows/wasm_client_benchmark.yml

@@ -19,10 +19,21 @@ on:
       request_id:
         description: "Slab request ID"
         type: string
+      # This input is not used in this workflow but still mandatory since a calling workflow could
+      # use it. If a triggering command include a user_inputs field, then the triggered workflow
+      # must include this very input, otherwise the workflow won't be called.
+      # See start_full_benchmarks.yml as example.
+      user_inputs:
+        description: "Type of benchmarks to run"
+        type: string
+        default: "weekly_benchmarks"
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RESULTS_FILENAME: parsed_benchmark_results_${{ github.sha }}.json
+  ACTION_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+  RUST_MIN_STACK: "8388608"
 
 jobs:
   run-wasm-client-benchmarks:
@@ -42,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "BENCH_DATE=$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Checkout tfhe-rs repo with tags
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -52,10 +63,9 @@ jobs:
           echo "HOME=/home/ubuntu" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Install rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@16499b5e05bf2e26879000db0c1d13f7e13fa3af
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@dc6353516c68da0f06325f42ad880f76a5e77ec9
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
-          override: true
 
       - name: Run benchmarks
         run: |
@@ -88,17 +98,17 @@ jobs:
           --append-results
 
       - name: Upload parsed results artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3
         with:
           name: ${{ github.sha }}_wasm
           path: ${{ env.RESULTS_FILENAME }}
 
       - name: Checkout Slab repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9
+        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633
         with:
           repository: zama-ai/slab
           path: slab
-          token: ${{ secrets.CONCRETE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.FHE_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Send data to Slab
         shell: bash
@@ -117,11 +127,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Slack Notification
         if: ${{ failure() }}
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@12e36fc18b0689399306c2e0b3e0f2978b7f1ee7
+        uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@4e5fb42d249be6a45a298f3c9543b111b02f7907
         env:
           SLACK_COLOR: ${{ job.status }}
           SLACK_CHANNEL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_CHANNEL }}
           SLACK_ICON: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1274014582265298945/OjBKP9kn_400x400.png
-          SLACK_MESSAGE: "WASM benchmarks failed. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
+          SLACK_MESSAGE: "WASM benchmarks finished with status: ${{ job.status }}. (${{ env.ACTION_RUN_URL }})"
           SLACK_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.BOT_USERNAME }}
           SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.gitignore

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ target/
 .vscode/
 
 # Path we use for internal-keycache during tests
-./keys/
+/keys/
 # In case of symlinked keys
-./keys
+/keys
 
 **/Cargo.lock
 **/*.bin
@@ -13,3 +13,12 @@ target/
 # Some of our bench outputs
 /tfhe/benchmarks_parameters
 **/*.csv
+
+# dieharder run log
+dieharder_run.log
+
+# Coverage reports
+/coverage/
+
+# Cuda local build
+backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/cmake-build-debug/

.linelint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+ignore:
+  - .git
+  - target
+  - tfhe/benchmarks_parameters
+  - tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests/node_modules
+  - tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests/dist
+  - keys
+  - coverage
+
+rules:
+  # checks if file ends in a newline character
+  end-of-file:
+    enable: true
+    single-new-line: true

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 [workspace]
 resolver = "2"
-members = ["tfhe", "tasks"]
+members = [
+    "tfhe",
+    "tfhe-zk-pok",
+    "tasks",
+    "apps/trivium",
+    "concrete-csprng",
+    "backends/tfhe-cuda-backend",
+]
 
 [profile.bench]
 lto = "fat"
@@ -8,8 +15,13 @@ lto = "fat"
 [profile.release]
 lto = "fat"
 
+[profile.release_lto_off]
+inherits = "release"
+lto = "off"
+
 # Compiles much faster for tests and allows reasonable performance for iterating
 [profile.devo]
 inherits = "dev"
 opt-level = 3
 lto = "off"
+debug-assertions = false

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 BSD 3-Clause Clear License
 
-Copyright © 2023 ZAMA.
+Copyright © 2024 ZAMA.
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,

Makefile

@@ -3,17 +3,32 @@ OS:=$(shell uname)
 RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN:=$(shell cat toolchain.txt | tr -d '\n')
 CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN:=+$(RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)
 TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE:=$(shell ./scripts/get_arch_feature.sh)
-RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN:=$(shell \
-	( (echo $(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE) | grep -q x86) && echo stable) || echo $(RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN))
+CPU_COUNT=$(shell ./scripts/cpu_count.sh)
+RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN:=stable
 CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN:=+$(RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)
 CARGO_PROFILE?=release
-MIN_RUST_VERSION:=$(shell grep rust-version tfhe/Cargo.toml | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
+MIN_RUST_VERSION:=$(shell grep '^rust-version[[:space:]]*=' tfhe/Cargo.toml | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 AVX512_SUPPORT?=OFF
 WASM_RUSTFLAGS:=
 BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE?=FALSE
 GEN_KEY_CACHE_MULTI_BIT_ONLY?=FALSE
+GEN_KEY_CACHE_COVERAGE_ONLY?=FALSE
 PARSE_INTEGER_BENCH_CSV_FILE?=tfhe_rs_integer_benches.csv
 FAST_TESTS?=FALSE
+FAST_BENCH?=FALSE
+BENCH_OP_FLAVOR?=DEFAULT
+NODE_VERSION=20
+FORWARD_COMPAT?=OFF
+# sed: -n, do not print input stream, -e means a script/expression
+# 1,/version/ indicates from the first line, to the line matching version at the start of the line
+# p indicates to print, so we keep only the start of the Cargo.toml until we hit the first version
+# entry which should be the version of tfhe
+TFHE_CURRENT_VERSION:=\
+$(shell sed -n -e '1,/^version/p' tfhe/Cargo.toml | \
+grep '^version[[:space:]]*=' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
+# Cargo has a hard time distinguishing between our package from the workspace and a package that
+# could be a dependency, so we build an unambiguous spec here
+TFHE_SPEC:=tfhe@$(TFHE_CURRENT_VERSION)
 # This is done to avoid forgetting it, we still precise the RUSTFLAGS in the commands to be able to
 # copy paste the command in the terminal and change them if required without forgetting the flags
 export RUSTFLAGS?=-C target-cpu=native
@@ -30,10 +45,42 @@ else
 		MULTI_BIT_ONLY=
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(GEN_KEY_CACHE_COVERAGE_ONLY),TRUE)
+		COVERAGE_ONLY=--coverage-only
+else
+		COVERAGE_ONLY=
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(FORWARD_COMPAT),ON)
+		FORWARD_COMPAT_FEATURE=forward_compatibility
+else
+		FORWARD_COMPAT_FEATURE=
+endif
+
 # Variables used only for regex_engine example
 REGEX_STRING?=''
 REGEX_PATTERN?=''
 
+# tfhe-cuda-backend
+TFHECUDA_SRC=backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda
+TFHECUDA_BUILD=$(TFHECUDA_SRC)/build
+
+# Exclude these files from coverage reports
+define COVERAGE_EXCLUDED_FILES
+--exclude-files apps/trivium/src/trivium/* \
+--exclude-files apps/trivium/src/kreyvium/* \
+--exclude-files apps/trivium/src/static_deque/* \
+--exclude-files apps/trivium/src/trans_ciphering/* \
+--exclude-files tasks/src/* \
+--exclude-files tfhe/benches/boolean/* \
+--exclude-files tfhe/benches/core_crypto/* \
+--exclude-files tfhe/benches/shortint/* \
+--exclude-files tfhe/benches/integer/* \
+--exclude-files tfhe/benches/* \
+--exclude-files tfhe/examples/regex_engine/* \
+--exclude-files tfhe/examples/utilities/*
+endef
+
 .PHONY: rs_check_toolchain # Echo the rust toolchain used for checks
 rs_check_toolchain:
 	@echo $(RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)
@@ -73,145 +120,272 @@ install_wasm_pack: install_rs_build_toolchain
 
 .PHONY: install_node # Install last version of NodeJS via nvm
 install_node:
-	curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.3/install.sh | $(SHELL)
+	curl -o nvm_install.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.3/install.sh
+	@echo "2ed5e94ba12434370f0358800deb69f514e8bce90f13beb0e1b241d42c6abafd nvm_install.sh" > nvm_checksum
+	@sha256sum -c nvm_checksum
+	@rm nvm_checksum
+	$(SHELL) nvm_install.sh
+	@rm nvm_install.sh
 	source ~/.bashrc
-	$(SHELL) -i -c 'nvm install node' || \
+	$(SHELL) -i -c 'nvm install $(NODE_VERSION)' || \
 	( echo "Unable to install node, unknown error." && exit 1 )
 
+.PHONY: install_dieharder # Install dieharder for apt distributions or macOS
+install_dieharder:
+	@dieharder -h > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
+	if [[ "$(OS)" == "Linux" ]]; then \
+		sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y dieharder; \
+	elif [[ "$(OS)" == "Darwin" ]]; then\
+		brew install dieharder; \
+	fi || ( echo "Unable to install dieharder, unknown error." && exit 1 )
+
+.PHONY: install_tarpaulin # Install tarpaulin to perform code coverage
+install_tarpaulin: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	@cargo tarpaulin --version > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) install cargo-tarpaulin --locked || \
+	( echo "Unable to install cargo tarpaulin, unknown error." && exit 1 )
+
+.PHONY: check_linelint_installed # Check if linelint newline linter is installed
+check_linelint_installed:
+	@printf "\n" | linelint - > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
+	( echo "Unable to locate linelint. Try installing it: https://github.com/fernandrone/linelint/releases" && exit 1 )
+
+.PHONY: check_actionlint_installed # Check if actionlint workflow linter is installed
+check_actionlint_installed:
+	@actionlint --version > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
+	( echo "Unable to locate actionlint. Try installing it: https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/releases" && exit 1 )
+
+.PHONY: check_nvm_installed # Check if Node Version Manager is installed
+check_nvm_installed:
+	@source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm --version > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
+	( echo "Unable to locate Node. Run 'make install_node'" && exit 1 )
+
 .PHONY: fmt # Format rust code
 fmt: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" fmt
 
-.PHONT: check_fmt # Check rust code format
+.PHONY: fmt_js # Format javascript code
+fmt_js: check_nvm_installed
+	source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && \
+	nvm install $(NODE_VERSION) && \
+	nvm use $(NODE_VERSION) && \
+	$(MAKE) -C tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests fmt
+
+.PHONY: fmt_gpu # Format rust and cuda code
+fmt_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" fmt
+	cd "$(TFHECUDA_SRC)" && ./format_tfhe_cuda_backend.sh
+
+.PHONY: fmt_c_tests # Format c tests
+fmt_c_tests:
+	find tfhe/c_api_tests/ -regex '.*\.\(cpp\|hpp\|cu\|c\|h\)' -exec clang-format -style=file -i {} \;
+
+.PHONY: check_fmt # Check rust code format
 check_fmt: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" fmt --check
 
+.PHONY: check_fmt_c_tests  # Check C tests format
+check_fmt_c_tests:
+	find tfhe/c_api_tests/ -regex '.*\.\(cpp\|hpp\|cu\|c\|h\)' -exec clang-format --dry-run --Werror -style=file {} \;
+
+.PHONY: check_fmt_gpu # Check rust and cuda code format
+check_fmt_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" fmt --check
+	cd "$(TFHECUDA_SRC)" && ./format_tfhe_cuda_backend.sh -c
+
+.PHONY: check_fmt_js # Check javascript code format
+check_fmt_js: check_nvm_installed
+	source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && \
+	nvm install $(NODE_VERSION) && \
+	nvm use $(NODE_VERSION) && \
+	$(MAKE) -C tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests check_fmt
+
+.PHONY: clippy_gpu # Run clippy lints on tfhe with "gpu" enabled
+clippy_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache,gpu \
+		--all-targets \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
+
+.PHONY: fix_newline # Fix newline at end of file issues to be UNIX compliant
+fix_newline: check_linelint_installed
+	linelint -a .
+
+.PHONY: check_newline # Check for newline at end of file to be UNIX compliant
+check_newline: check_linelint_installed
+	linelint .
+
+.PHONY: lint_workflow # Run static linter on GitHub workflows
+lint_workflow: check_actionlint_installed
+	actionlint
+
 .PHONY: clippy_core # Run clippy lints on core_crypto with and without experimental features
 clippy_core: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE) \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),nightly-avx512 \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,nightly-avx512 \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_boolean # Run clippy lints enabling the boolean features
 clippy_boolean: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_shortint # Run clippy lints enabling the shortint features
 clippy_shortint: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_integer # Run clippy lints enabling the integer features
 clippy_integer: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy # Run clippy lints enabling the boolean, shortint, integer
 clippy: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --all-targets \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_c_api # Run clippy lints enabling the boolean, shortint and the C API
 clippy_c_api: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api,high-level-c-api \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_js_wasm_api # Run clippy lints enabling the boolean, shortint, integer and the js wasm API
 clippy_js_wasm_api: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		--features=boolean-client-js-wasm-api,shortint-client-js-wasm-api,integer-client-js-wasm-api \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_tasks # Run clippy lints on helper tasks crate.
 clippy_tasks:
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy \
 		-p tasks -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
+.PHONY: clippy_trivium # Run clippy lints on Trivium app
+clippy_trivium: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --all-targets \
+		-p tfhe-trivium -- --no-deps -D warnings
+
 .PHONY: clippy_all_targets # Run clippy lints on all targets (benches, examples, etc.)
 clippy_all_targets:
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --all-targets \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache \
-		-p tfhe -- --no-deps -D warnings
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache,zk-pok-experimental \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --no-deps -D warnings
+
+.PHONY: clippy_concrete_csprng # Run clippy lints on concrete-csprng
+clippy_concrete_csprng:
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --all-targets \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE) \
+		-p concrete-csprng -- --no-deps -D warnings
+
+.PHONY: clippy_zk_pok # Run clippy lints on tfhe-zk-pok
+clippy_zk_pok:
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --all-targets \
+		-p tfhe-zk-pok -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: clippy_all # Run all clippy targets
 clippy_all: clippy clippy_boolean clippy_shortint clippy_integer clippy_all_targets clippy_c_api \
-clippy_js_wasm_api clippy_tasks clippy_core
+clippy_js_wasm_api clippy_tasks clippy_core clippy_concrete_csprng clippy_zk_pok clippy_trivium
 
 .PHONY: clippy_fast # Run main clippy targets
-clippy_fast: clippy clippy_all_targets clippy_c_api clippy_js_wasm_api clippy_tasks clippy_core
+clippy_fast: clippy clippy_all_targets clippy_c_api clippy_js_wasm_api clippy_tasks clippy_core \
+clippy_concrete_csprng
 
-.PHONY: gen_key_cache # Run the script to generate keys and cache them for shortint tests
-gen_key_cache: install_rs_build_toolchain
-	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) run --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--example generates_test_keys \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache -p tfhe -- \
-		$(MULTI_BIT_ONLY)
+.PHONY: clippy_cuda_backend # Run clippy lints on the tfhe-cuda-backend
+clippy_cuda_backend: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" clippy --all-targets \
+		-p tfhe-cuda-backend -- --no-deps -D warnings
 
 .PHONY: build_core # Build core_crypto without experimental features
 build_core: install_rs_build_toolchain install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE) -p tfhe
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE) -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
 	@if [[ "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" == "ON" ]]; then \
 		RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-			--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p tfhe; \
+			--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p $(TFHE_SPEC); \
 	fi
 
 .PHONY: build_core_experimental # Build core_crypto with experimental features
 build_core_experimental: install_rs_build_toolchain install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental -p tfhe
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
 	@if [[ "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" == "ON" ]]; then \
 		RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-			--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p tfhe; \
+			--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p $(TFHE_SPEC); \
 	fi
 
 .PHONY: build_boolean # Build with boolean enabled
 build_boolean: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean -p tfhe --all-targets
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --all-targets
 
 .PHONY: build_shortint # Build with shortint enabled
 build_shortint: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint -p tfhe --all-targets
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --all-targets
 
 .PHONY: build_integer # Build with integer enabled
 build_integer: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer -p tfhe --all-targets
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --all-targets
 
 .PHONY: build_tfhe_full # Build with boolean, shortint and integer enabled
 build_tfhe_full: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer -p tfhe --all-targets
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --all-targets
+
+.PHONY: build_tfhe_coverage # Build with test coverage enabled
+build_tfhe_coverage: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS) --cfg tarpaulin" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --tests
+
+.PHONY: symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint # Link the .a and .so files without the changing hash part in target
+symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint:
+	@./scripts/symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint.sh \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" \
+		--lib-name tfhe-c-api-dynamic-buffer
 
 .PHONY: build_c_api # Build the C API for boolean, shortint and integer
 build_c_api: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api,high-level-c-api \
-		-p tfhe
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api,high-level-c-api,zk-pok-experimental,$(FORWARD_COMPAT_FEATURE) \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+	@"$(MAKE)" symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint
+
+.PHONY: build_c_api_gpu # Build the C API for boolean, shortint and integer
+build_c_api_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api,high-level-c-api,zk-pok-experimental,gpu \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+	@"$(MAKE)" symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint
 
 .PHONY: build_c_api_experimental_deterministic_fft # Build the C API for boolean, shortint and integer with experimental deterministic FFT
 build_c_api_experimental_deterministic_fft: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api,high-level-c-api,experimental-force_fft_algo_dif4 \
-		-p tfhe
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api,high-level-c-api,experimental-force_fft_algo_dif4,$(FORWARD_COMPAT_FEATURE) \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+	@"$(MAKE)" symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint
 
 .PHONY: build_web_js_api # Build the js API targeting the web browser
 build_web_js_api: install_rs_build_toolchain install_wasm_pack
 	cd tfhe && \
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(WASM_RUSTFLAGS)" rustup run "$(RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)" \
 		wasm-pack build --release --target=web \
-		-- --features=boolean-client-js-wasm-api,shortint-client-js-wasm-api,integer-client-js-wasm-api
+		-- --features=boolean-client-js-wasm-api,shortint-client-js-wasm-api,integer-client-js-wasm-api,zk-pok-experimental
 
 .PHONY: build_web_js_api_parallel # Build the js API targeting the web browser with parallelism support
 build_web_js_api_parallel: install_rs_check_toolchain install_wasm_pack
@@ -219,7 +393,7 @@ build_web_js_api_parallel: install_rs_check_toolchain install_wasm_pack
 	rustup component add rust-src --toolchain $(RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) && \
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(WASM_RUSTFLAGS) -C target-feature=+atomics,+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals" rustup run $(RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) \
 		wasm-pack build --release --target=web \
-		-- --features=boolean-client-js-wasm-api,shortint-client-js-wasm-api,integer-client-js-wasm-api,parallel-wasm-api \
+		-- --features=boolean-client-js-wasm-api,shortint-client-js-wasm-api,integer-client-js-wasm-api,parallel-wasm-api,zk-pok-experimental \
 		-Z build-std=panic_abort,std
 
 .PHONY: build_node_js_api # Build the js API targeting nodejs
@@ -227,77 +401,217 @@ build_node_js_api: install_rs_build_toolchain install_wasm_pack
 	cd tfhe && \
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(WASM_RUSTFLAGS)" rustup run "$(RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)" \
 		wasm-pack build --release --target=nodejs \
-		-- --features=boolean-client-js-wasm-api,shortint-client-js-wasm-api,integer-client-js-wasm-api
+		-- --features=boolean-client-js-wasm-api,shortint-client-js-wasm-api,integer-client-js-wasm-api,zk-pok-experimental
+
+.PHONY: build_concrete_csprng # Build concrete_csprng
+build_concrete_csprng: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) build --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE) -p concrete-csprng --all-targets
 
 .PHONY: test_core_crypto # Run the tests of the core_crypto module including experimental ones
 test_core_crypto: install_rs_build_toolchain install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental -p tfhe -- core_crypto::
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,zk-pok-experimental -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- core_crypto::
 	@if [[ "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" == "ON" ]]; then \
 		RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-			--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p tfhe -- core_crypto::; \
+			--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,zk-pok-experimental,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- core_crypto::; \
 	fi
 
+.PHONY: test_core_crypto_cov # Run the tests of the core_crypto module with code coverage
+test_core_crypto_cov: install_rs_build_toolchain install_rs_check_toolchain install_tarpaulin
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) tarpaulin --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--out xml --output-dir coverage/core_crypto --line --engine llvm --timeout 500 \
+		--implicit-test-threads $(COVERAGE_EXCLUDED_FILES) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,internal-keycache \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- core_crypto::
+	@if [[ "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" == "ON" ]]; then \
+		RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) tarpaulin --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+			--out xml --output-dir coverage/core_crypto_avx512 --line --engine llvm --timeout 500 \
+			--implicit-test-threads $(COVERAGE_EXCLUDED_FILES) \
+			--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,internal-keycache,$(AVX512_FEATURE) \
+			-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- -Z unstable-options --report-time core_crypto::; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: test_cuda_backend # Run the internal tests of the CUDA backend
+test_cuda_backend:
+	mkdir -p "$(TFHECUDA_BUILD)" && \
+		cd "$(TFHECUDA_BUILD)" && \
+		cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DTFHE_CUDA_BACKEND_BUILD_TESTS=ON && \
+		make -j "$(CPU_COUNT)" && \
+		make test
+
+.PHONY: test_gpu # Run the tests of the core_crypto module including experimental on the gpu backend
+test_gpu: test_core_crypto_gpu test_integer_gpu test_cuda_backend
+
+.PHONY: test_core_crypto_gpu # Run the tests of the core_crypto module including experimental on the gpu backend
+test_core_crypto_gpu: install_rs_build_toolchain install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),gpu -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- core_crypto::gpu::
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --doc --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),gpu -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- core_crypto::gpu::
+
+.PHONY: test_integer_gpu # Run the tests of the integer module including experimental on the gpu backend
+test_integer_gpu: install_rs_build_toolchain install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,gpu -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- integer::gpu::server_key::
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --doc --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,gpu -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- integer::gpu::server_key::
+
 .PHONY: test_boolean # Run the tests of the boolean module
 test_boolean: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean -p tfhe -- boolean::
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- boolean::
 
-.PHONY: test_c_api # Run the tests for the C API
-test_c_api: install_rs_check_toolchain 
+.PHONY: test_boolean_cov # Run the tests of the boolean module with code coverage
+test_boolean_cov: install_rs_check_toolchain install_tarpaulin
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) tarpaulin --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--out xml --output-dir coverage/boolean --line --engine llvm --timeout 500 \
+		$(COVERAGE_EXCLUDED_FILES) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,internal-keycache \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- -Z unstable-options --report-time boolean::
+
+.PHONY: test_c_api_rs # Run the rust tests for the C API
+test_c_api_rs: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean-c-api,shortint-c-api,high-level-c-api \
-		-p tfhe \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) \
 		c_api
-	
-	"$(MAKE)" build_c_api
+
+.PHONY: test_c_api_c # Run the C tests for the C API
+test_c_api_c: build_c_api
 	./scripts/c_api_tests.sh
 
+.PHONY: test_c_api # Run all the tests for the C API
+test_c_api: test_c_api_rs test_c_api_c
+
+.PHONY: test_c_api_gpu # Run the C tests for the C API
+test_c_api_gpu: build_c_api_gpu
+	./scripts/c_api_tests.sh --gpu
+
 .PHONY: test_shortint_ci # Run the tests for shortint ci
 test_shortint_ci: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
 	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
 	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
-		./scripts/shortint-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)
+		./scripts/shortint-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
 
 .PHONY: test_shortint_multi_bit_ci # Run the tests for shortint ci running only multibit tests
 test_shortint_multi_bit_ci: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
 	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
 	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
-		./scripts/shortint-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) --multi-bit
+		./scripts/shortint-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --multi-bit --tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
 
 .PHONY: test_shortint # Run all the tests for shortint
 test_shortint: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache -p tfhe -- shortint::
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- shortint::
+
+.PHONY: test_shortint_cov # Run the tests of the shortint module with code coverage
+test_shortint_cov: install_rs_check_toolchain install_tarpaulin
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) tarpaulin --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--out xml --output-dir coverage/shortint --line --engine llvm --timeout 500 \
+		$(COVERAGE_EXCLUDED_FILES) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- -Z unstable-options --report-time shortint::
 
 .PHONY: test_integer_ci # Run the tests for integer ci
-test_integer_ci: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+test_integer_ci: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
 	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
 	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
-		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)
+		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
+		--tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
+
+.PHONY: test_unsigned_integer_ci # Run the tests for unsigned integer ci
+test_unsigned_integer_ci: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
+	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
+		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
+		--unsigned-only --tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
+
+.PHONY: test_signed_integer_ci # Run the tests for signed integer ci
+test_signed_integer_ci: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
+	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
+		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
+		--signed-only --tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
 
 .PHONY: test_integer_multi_bit_ci # Run the tests for integer ci running only multibit tests
-test_integer_multi_bit_ci: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+test_integer_multi_bit_ci: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
 	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
 	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
-		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) --multi-bit
+		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --multi-bit --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
+		--tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
+
+.PHONY: test_unsigned_integer_multi_bit_ci # Run the tests for nsigned integer ci running only multibit tests
+test_unsigned_integer_multi_bit_ci: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
+	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
+		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --multi-bit --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
+		--unsigned-only --tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
+
+.PHONY: test_signed_integer_multi_bit_ci # Run the tests for nsigned integer ci running only multibit tests
+test_signed_integer_multi_bit_ci: install_rs_check_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE="$(BIG_TESTS_INSTANCE)" \
+	FAST_TESTS="$(FAST_TESTS)" \
+		./scripts/integer-tests.sh --rust-toolchain $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) \
+		--cargo-profile "$(CARGO_PROFILE)" --multi-bit --avx512-support "$(AVX512_SUPPORT)" \
+		--signed-only --tfhe-package "$(TFHE_SPEC)"
+
+.PHONY: test_safe_deserialization # Run the tests for safe deserialization
+test_safe_deserialization: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- safe_deserialization::
 
 .PHONY: test_integer # Run all the tests for integer
 test_integer: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache -p tfhe -- integer::
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- integer::
+
+.PHONY: test_integer_cov # Run the tests of the integer module with code coverage
+test_integer_cov: install_rs_check_toolchain install_tarpaulin
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) tarpaulin --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--out xml --output-dir coverage/integer --line --engine llvm --timeout 500 \
+		--implicit-test-threads \
+		--exclude-files $(COVERAGE_EXCLUDED_FILES) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- -Z unstable-options --report-time integer::
 
 .PHONY: test_high_level_api # Run all the tests for high_level_api
 test_high_level_api: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache -p tfhe -- high_level_api::
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache,zk-pok-experimental -p $(TFHE_SPEC) \
+		-- high_level_api::
+
+test_high_level_api_gpu: install_rs_build_toolchain install_cargo_nextest
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) nextest run --cargo-profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache,gpu -p $(TFHE_SPEC) \
+		-E "test(/high_level_api::.*gpu.*/)"
 
 .PHONY: test_user_doc # Run tests from the .md documentation
 test_user_doc: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) --doc \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache -p tfhe \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache,pbs-stats,zk-pok-experimental \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC) \
 		-- test_user_docs::
 
+.PHONY: test_user_doc_gpu # Run tests for GPU from the .md documentation
+test_user_doc_gpu: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) --doc \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache,gpu,zk-pok-experimental -p $(TFHE_SPEC) \
+		-- test_user_docs::
+
+.PHONY: test_fhe_strings # Run tests for fhe_strings example
+test_fhe_strings: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--example fhe_strings \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer
+
 .PHONY: test_regex_engine # Run tests for regex_engine example
 test_regex_engine: install_rs_build_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
@@ -310,39 +624,89 @@ test_sha256_bool: install_rs_build_toolchain
 		--example sha256_bool \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean
 
+.PHONY: test_examples # Run tests for examples
+test_examples: test_sha256_bool test_regex_engine
+
+.PHONY: test_trivium # Run tests for trivium
+test_trivium: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		-p tfhe-trivium -- --test-threads=1 trivium::
+
+.PHONY: test_kreyvium # Run tests for kreyvium
+test_kreyvium: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		-p tfhe-trivium -- --test-threads=1 kreyvium::
+
+.PHONY: test_concrete_csprng # Run concrete-csprng tests
+test_concrete_csprng:
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE) -p concrete-csprng
+
+.PHONY: test_zk_pok # Run tfhe-zk-pok-experimental tests
+test_zk_pok:
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		-p tfhe-zk-pok
+
 .PHONY: doc # Build rust doc
 doc: install_rs_check_toolchain
-	RUSTDOCFLAGS="--html-in-header katex-header.html -Dwarnings" \
+	@# Even though we are not in docs.rs, this allows to "just" build the doc
+	DOCS_RS=1 \
+	RUSTDOCFLAGS="--html-in-header katex-header.html" \
 	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" doc \
-		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer --no-deps
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,gpu,internal-keycache,experimental --no-deps -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
 
 .PHONY: docs # Build rust doc alias for doc
 docs: doc
 
+.PHONY: lint_doc # Build rust doc with linting enabled
+lint_doc: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	@# Even though we are not in docs.rs, this allows to "just" build the doc
+	DOCS_RS=1 \
+	RUSTDOCFLAGS="--html-in-header katex-header.html -Dwarnings" \
+	cargo "$(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN)" doc \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,integer,gpu,internal-keycache,experimental -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --no-deps
+
+.PHONY: lint_docs # Build rust doc with linting enabled alias for lint_doc
+lint_docs: lint_doc
+
 .PHONY: format_doc_latex # Format the documentation latex equations to avoid broken rendering.
 format_doc_latex:
-	cargo xtask format_latex_doc
+	RUSTFLAGS="" cargo xtask format_latex_doc
 	@"$(MAKE)" --no-print-directory fmt
 	@printf "\n===============================\n\n"
 	@printf "Please manually inspect changes made by format_latex_doc, rustfmt can break equations \
 	if the line length is exceeded\n"
 	@printf "\n===============================\n"
 
+.PHONY: check_md_docs_are_tested # Checks that the rust codeblocks in our .md files are tested
+check_md_docs_are_tested:
+	RUSTFLAGS="" cargo xtask check_tfhe_docs_are_tested
+
 .PHONY: check_compile_tests # Build tests in debug without running them
 check_compile_tests:
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --no-run \
 		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache \
-		-p tfhe
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC)
 
 	@if [[ "$(OS)" == "Linux" || "$(OS)" == "Darwin" ]]; then \
-		"$(MAKE)" build_c_api; \
+		"$(MAKE)" build_c_api && \
 		./scripts/c_api_tests.sh --build-only; \
 	fi
 
+.PHONY: check_compile_tests_benches_gpu # Build tests in debug without running them
+check_compile_tests_benches_gpu: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --no-run \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,boolean,shortint,integer,internal-keycache,gpu \
+		-p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+	mkdir -p "$(TFHECUDA_BUILD)" && \
+		cd "$(TFHECUDA_BUILD)" && \
+		cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DTFHE_CUDA_BACKEND_BUILD_TESTS=ON -DTFHE_CUDA_BACKEND_BUILD_BENCHMARKS=ON && \
+		make -j "$(CPU_COUNT)"
+
 .PHONY: build_nodejs_test_docker # Build a docker image with tools to run nodejs tests for wasm API
 build_nodejs_test_docker:
 	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg RUST_TOOLCHAIN="$(RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN)" \
-		-f docker/Dockerfile.wasm_tests -t tfhe-wasm-tests .
+		-f docker/Dockerfile.wasm_tests --build-arg NODE_VERSION=$(NODE_VERSION) -t tfhe-wasm-tests .
 
 .PHONY: test_nodejs_wasm_api_in_docker # Run tests for the nodejs on wasm API in a docker container
 test_nodejs_wasm_api_in_docker: build_nodejs_test_docker
@@ -365,49 +729,130 @@ test_web_js_api_parallel: build_web_js_api_parallel
 
 .PHONY: ci_test_web_js_api_parallel # Run tests for the web wasm api
 ci_test_web_js_api_parallel: build_web_js_api_parallel
-	# Auto-retry since WASM tests can be flaky
-	@for i in 1 2 3 ; do \
-		source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && \
-		nvm use node && \
-		$(MAKE) -C tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests test-ci | tee web_js_tests_output; \
-		if grep -q -i "timeout" web_js_tests_output; then \
-			echo "Timeout occurred starting attempt #${i}"; \
-		else \
-			break; \
-		fi; \
-	done
+	source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && \
+	nvm install $(NODE_VERSION) && \
+	nvm use $(NODE_VERSION) && \
+	$(MAKE) -C tfhe/web_wasm_parallel_tests test-ci
 
 .PHONY: no_tfhe_typo # Check we did not invert the h and f in tfhe
 no_tfhe_typo:
 	@./scripts/no_tfhe_typo.sh
 
+.PHONY: no_dbg_log # Check we did not leave dbg macro calls in the rust code
+no_dbg_log:
+	@./scripts/no_dbg_calls.sh
+
+.PHONY: dieharder_csprng # Run the dieharder test suite on our CSPRNG implementation
+dieharder_csprng: install_dieharder build_concrete_csprng
+	./scripts/dieharder_test.sh
+
 #
 # Benchmarks
 #
 
-.PHONY: bench_integer # Run benchmarks for integer
+.PHONY: bench_integer # Run benchmarks for unsigned integer
 bench_integer: install_rs_check_toolchain
-	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) __TFHE_RS_FAST_BENCH=$(FAST_BENCH) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
 	--bench integer-bench \
-	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p tfhe
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --
+
+.PHONY: bench_signed_integer # Run benchmarks for signed integer
+bench_signed_integer: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) __TFHE_RS_FAST_BENCH=$(FAST_BENCH) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench integer-signed-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --
+
+.PHONY: bench_integer_gpu # Run benchmarks for integer on GPU backend
+bench_integer_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) __TFHE_RS_FAST_BENCH=$(FAST_BENCH) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench integer-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,gpu,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --
+
+.PHONY: bench_integer_multi_bit # Run benchmarks for unsigned integer using multi-bit parameters
+bench_integer_multi_bit: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_TYPE=MULTI_BIT \
+	__TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) __TFHE_RS_FAST_BENCH=$(FAST_BENCH) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench integer-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --
+
+.PHONY: bench_signed_integer_multi_bit # Run benchmarks for signed integer using multi-bit parameters
+bench_signed_integer_multi_bit: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_TYPE=MULTI_BIT \
+	__TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) __TFHE_RS_FAST_BENCH=$(FAST_BENCH) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench integer-signed-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --
+
+.PHONY: bench_integer_multi_bit_gpu # Run benchmarks for integer on GPU backend using multi-bit parameters
+bench_integer_multi_bit_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_TYPE=MULTI_BIT \
+	__TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) __TFHE_RS_FAST_BENCH=$(FAST_BENCH) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench integer-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,gpu,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --
 
 .PHONY: bench_shortint # Run benchmarks for shortint
 bench_shortint: install_rs_check_toolchain
-	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
 	--bench shortint-bench \
-	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p tfhe
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+
+.PHONY: bench_oprf # Run benchmarks for shortint
+bench_oprf: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench oprf-shortint-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench oprf-integer-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),integer,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+
+
+
+.PHONY: bench_shortint_multi_bit # Run benchmarks for shortint using multi-bit parameters
+bench_shortint_multi_bit: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" __TFHE_RS_BENCH_TYPE=MULTI_BIT \
+	__TFHE_RS_BENCH_OP_FLAVOR=$(BENCH_OP_FLAVOR) \
+	cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench shortint-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC) --
+
 
 .PHONY: bench_boolean # Run benchmarks for boolean
 bench_boolean: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
 	--bench boolean-bench \
-	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,internal-keycache,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p tfhe
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
 
 .PHONY: bench_pbs # Run benchmarks for PBS
 bench_pbs: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
 	--bench pbs-bench \
-	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,internal-keycache,$(AVX512_FEATURE) -p tfhe
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+
+.PHONY: bench_pbs_gpu # Run benchmarks for PBS on GPU backend
+bench_pbs_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench pbs-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,gpu,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+
+.PHONY: bench_ks # Run benchmarks for keyswitch
+bench_ks: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench ks-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
+
+.PHONY: bench_ks_gpu # Run benchmarks for PBS on GPU backend
+bench_ks_gpu: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) bench \
+	--bench ks-bench \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,gpu,internal-keycache,nightly-avx512 -p $(TFHE_SPEC)
 
 .PHONY: bench_web_js_api_parallel # Run benchmarks for the web wasm api
 bench_web_js_api_parallel: build_web_js_api_parallel
@@ -422,6 +867,18 @@ ci_bench_web_js_api_parallel: build_web_js_api_parallel
 #
 # Utility tools
 #
+.PHONY: gen_key_cache # Run the script to generate keys and cache them for shortint tests
+gen_key_cache: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS) --cfg tarpaulin" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) run --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--example generates_test_keys \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,internal-keycache -- \
+		$(MULTI_BIT_ONLY) $(COVERAGE_ONLY)
+
+.PHONY: gen_key_cache_core_crypto # Run function to generate keys and cache them for core_crypto tests
+gen_key_cache_core_crypto: install_rs_build_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN) test --tests --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+		--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),experimental,internal-keycache -p $(TFHE_SPEC) -- --nocapture \
+		core_crypto::keycache::generate_keys
 
 .PHONY: measure_hlapi_compact_pk_ct_sizes # Measure sizes of public keys and ciphertext for high-level API
 measure_hlapi_compact_pk_ct_sizes: install_rs_check_toolchain
@@ -454,6 +911,12 @@ parse_wasm_benchmarks: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),shortint,internal-keycache \
 	-- web_wasm_parallel_tests/test/benchmark_results
 
+.PHONY: write_params_to_file # Gather all crypto parameters into a file with a Sage readable format.
+write_params_to_file: install_rs_check_toolchain
+	RUSTFLAGS="$(RUSTFLAGS)" cargo $(CARGO_RS_CHECK_TOOLCHAIN) run --profile $(CARGO_PROFILE) \
+	--example write_params_to_file \
+	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean,shortint,internal-keycache
+
 #
 # Real use case examples
 #
@@ -478,14 +941,19 @@ sha256_bool: install_rs_check_toolchain
 	--example sha256_bool \
 	--features=$(TARGET_ARCH_FEATURE),boolean
 
-.PHONY: pcc # pcc stands for pre commit checks
-pcc: no_tfhe_typo check_fmt doc clippy_all check_compile_tests
+.PHONY: pcc # pcc stands for pre commit checks (except GPU)
+pcc: no_tfhe_typo no_dbg_log check_fmt lint_doc check_md_docs_are_tested clippy_all \
+check_compile_tests
+
+.PHONY: pcc_gpu # pcc stands for pre commit checks for GPU compilation
+pcc_gpu: clippy_gpu clippy_cuda_backend check_compile_tests_benches_gpu
 
 .PHONY: fpcc # pcc stands for pre commit checks, the f stands for fast
-fpcc: no_tfhe_typo check_fmt doc clippy_fast check_compile_tests
+fpcc: no_tfhe_typo no_dbg_log check_fmt lint_doc check_md_docs_are_tested clippy_fast \
+check_compile_tests
 
 .PHONY: conformance # Automatically fix problems that can be fixed
-conformance: fmt
+conformance: fix_newline fmt
 
 .PHONY: help # Generate list of targets with descriptions
 help:

README.md

@@ -1,37 +1,73 @@
 <p align="center">
 <!-- product name logo -->
-  <img width=600 src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5758427/231206749-8f146b97-3c5a-4201-8388-3ffa88580415.png">
-</p>
-<hr/>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs"> 📒 Read documentation</a> | <a href="https://zama.ai/community"> 💛 Community support</a>
-</p>
-<p align="center">
-<!-- Version badge using shields.io -->
-  <a href="https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs/releases">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/zama-ai/tfhe-rs?style=flat-square">
-  </a>
-<!-- Zama Bounty Program -->
-  <a href="https://github.com/zama-ai/bounty-program">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute-Zama%20Bounty%20Program-yellow?style=flat-square">
-  </a>
+<picture>
+  <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs/assets/157474013/5283e0ba-da1e-43af-9f2a-c5221367a12b">
+  <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs/assets/157474013/b94a8c96-7595-400b-9311-70765c706955">
+  <img width=600 alt="Zama TFHE-rs">
+</picture>
 </p>
+
 <hr/>
 
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs"> 📒 Documentation</a> | <a href="https://zama.ai/community"> 💛 Community support</a> | <a href="https://github.com/zama-ai/awesome-zama"> 📚 FHE resources by Zama</a>
+</p>
 
-**TFHE-rs** is a pure Rust implementation of TFHE for boolean and integer
-arithmetics over encrypted data. It includes:
- - a **Rust** API
- - a **C** API
- - and a **client-side WASM** API
 
-**TFHE-rs** is meant for developers and researchers who want full control over
-what they can do with TFHE, while not having to worry about the low level
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/zama-ai/tfhe-rs?style=flat-square"></a>
+  <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD--3--Clause--Clear-%23ffb243?style=flat-square"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/zama-ai/bounty-program"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute-Zama%20Bounty%20Program-%23ffd208?style=flat-square"></a>
+</p>
+
+## About
+
+### What is TFHE-rs
+
+**TFHE-rs** is a pure Rust implementation of TFHE for boolean and integer arithmetics over encrypted data.
+
+It includes:
+- a **Rust** API
+- a **C** API
+- and a **client-side WASM** API
+
+TFHE-rs is designed for developers and researchers who want full control over
+what they can do with TFHE, while not having to worry about the low-level
 implementation. The goal is to have a stable, simple, high-performance, and
 production-ready library for all the advanced features of TFHE.
+<br></br>
+
+### Main features
+
+- **Low-level cryptographic library** that implements Zama’s variant of TFHE, including programmable bootstrapping
+- **Implementation of the original TFHE boolean API** that can be used as a drop-in replacement for other TFHE libraries
+- **Short integer API** that enables exact, unbounded FHE integer arithmetics with up to 8 bits of message space
+- **Size-efficient public key encryption**
+- **Ciphertext and server key compression** for efficient data transfer
+- **Full Rust API, C bindings to the Rust High-Level API, and client-side Javascript API using WASM**.
+
+*Learn more about TFHE-rs features in the [documentation](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs/readme).*
+<br></br>
+
+## Table of Contents
+- **[Getting Started](#getting-started)**
+   - [Cargo.toml configuration](#cargotoml-configuration)
+   - [A simple example](#a-simple-example)
+- **[Resources](#resources)**
+   - [TFHE deep dive](#tfhe-deep-dive)
+   - [Tutorials](#tutorials)
+   - [Documentation](#documentation)
+- **[Working with TFHE-rs](#working-with-tfhe-rs)**
+   - [Disclaimers](#disclaimers)
+   - [Citations](#citations)
+   - [Contributing](#contributing)
+   - [License](#license)
+- **[Support](#support)**
+<br></br>
 
 ## Getting Started
 
+### Cargo.toml configuration
 To use the latest version of `TFHE-rs` in your project, you first need to add it as a dependency in your `Cargo.toml`:
 
 + For x86_64-based machines running Unix-like OSes:
@@ -45,130 +81,144 @@ tfhe = { version = "*", features = ["boolean", "shortint", "integer", "x86_64-un
 ```toml
 tfhe = { version = "*", features = ["boolean", "shortint", "integer", "aarch64-unix"] }
 ```
-Note: users with ARM devices must use `TFHE-rs` by compiling using the `nightly` toolchain.
 
-
-+ For x86_64-based machines with the [`rdseed instruction`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDRAND) 
-running Windows:
++ For x86_64-based machines with the [`rdseed instruction`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDRAND) running Windows:
 
 ```toml
 tfhe = { version = "*", features = ["boolean", "shortint", "integer", "x86_64"] }
 ```
 
-Note: aarch64-based machines are not yet supported for Windows as it's currently missing an entropy source to be able to seed the [CSPRNGs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator) used in TFHE-rs
+> [!Note]
+> Note: You need to use a Rust version >= 1.73 to compile TFHE-rs.
 
-Note that when running code that uses `tfhe-rs`, it is highly recommended
-to run in release mode with cargo's `--release` flag to have the best performances possible,
-eg: `cargo run --release`.
+> [!Note]
+> Note: aarch64-based machines are not yet supported for Windows as it's currently missing an entropy source to be able to seed the [CSPRNGs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator) used in TFHE-rs.
 
-Here is a full example evaluating a Boolean circuit:
+<p align="right">
+  <a href="#about" > ↑ Back to top </a> 
+</p>
 
-```rust
-use tfhe::boolean::prelude::*;
+### A simple example
 
-fn main() {
-    // We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
-    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys();
+Here is a full example:
 
-    // We use the client secret key to encrypt two messages:
-    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(true);
-    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(false);
+``` rust
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ConfigBuilder, FheUint32, FheUint8};
 
-    // We use the server public key to execute a boolean circuit:
-    // if ((NOT ct_2) NAND (ct_1 AND ct_2)) then (NOT ct_2) else (ct_1 AND ct_2)
-    let ct_3 = server_key.not(&ct_2);
-    let ct_4 = server_key.and(&ct_1, &ct_2);
-    let ct_5 = server_key.nand(&ct_3, &ct_4);
-    let ct_6 = server_key.mux(&ct_5, &ct_3, &ct_4);
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    // Basic configuration to use homomorphic integers
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
 
-    // We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
-    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_6);
-    assert_eq!(output, true);
+    // Key generation
+    let (client_key, server_keys) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let clear_a = 1344u32;
+    let clear_b = 5u32;
+    let clear_c = 7u8;
+
+    // Encrypting the input data using the (private) client_key
+    // FheUint32: Encrypted equivalent to u32
+    let mut encrypted_a = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_a, &client_key)?;
+    let encrypted_b = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_b, &client_key)?;
+
+    // FheUint8: Encrypted equivalent to u8
+    let encrypted_c = FheUint8::try_encrypt(clear_c, &client_key)?;
+
+    // On the server side:
+    set_server_key(server_keys);
+
+    // Clear equivalent computations: 1344 * 5 = 6720
+    let encrypted_res_mul = &encrypted_a * &encrypted_b;
+
+    // Clear equivalent computations: 6720 >> 5 = 210
+    encrypted_a = &encrypted_res_mul >> &encrypted_b;
+
+    // Clear equivalent computations: let casted_a = a as u8;
+    let casted_a: FheUint8 = encrypted_a.cast_into();
+
+    // Clear equivalent computations: min(210, 7) = 7
+    let encrypted_res_min = &casted_a.min(&encrypted_c);
+
+    // Operation between clear and encrypted data:
+    // Clear equivalent computations: 7 & 1 = 1
+    let encrypted_res = encrypted_res_min & 1_u8;
+
+    // Decrypting on the client side:
+    let clear_res: u8 = encrypted_res.decrypt(&client_key);
+    assert_eq!(clear_res, 1_u8);
+
+    Ok(())
 }
 ```
 
-Another example of how the library can be used with shortints:
+To run this code, use the following command: 
+<p align="center"> <code> cargo run --release </code> </p>
 
-```rust
-use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+> [!Note]
+> Note that when running code that uses `TFHE-rs`, it is highly recommended
+to run in release mode with cargo's `--release` flag to have the best performances possible.
 
-fn main() {
-    // Generate a set of client/server keys
-    // with 2 bits of message and 2 bits of carry
-    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2);
+*Find an example with more explanations in [this part of the documentation](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs/getting-started/quick_start)*
 
-    let msg1 = 3;
-    let msg2 = 2;
+<p align="right">
+  <a href="#about" > ↑ Back to top </a> 
+</p>
 
-    // Encrypt two messages using the (private) client key:
-    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
-    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);
 
-    // Homomorphically compute an addition
-    let ct_add = server_key.unchecked_add(&ct_1, &ct_2);
 
-    // Define the Hamming weight function
-    // f: x -> sum of the bits of x
-    let f = |x:u64| x.count_ones() as u64;
+## Resources 
 
-    // Generate the lookup table for the function
-    let acc = server_key.generate_lookup_table(f);
+### TFHE deep dive
+- [TFHE Deep Dive - Part I - Ciphertext types](https://www.zama.ai/post/tfhe-deep-dive-part-1)
+- [TFHE Deep Dive - Part II - Encodings and linear leveled operations](https://www.zama.ai/post/tfhe-deep-dive-part-2)
+- [TFHE Deep Dive - Part III - Key switching and leveled multiplications](https://www.zama.ai/post/tfhe-deep-dive-part-3)
+- [TFHE Deep Dive - Part IV - Programmable Bootstrapping](https://www.zama.ai/post/tfhe-deep-dive-part-4)
+<br></br>
 
-    // Compute the function over the ciphertext using the PBS
-    let ct_res = server_key.apply_lookup_table(&ct_add, &acc);
+### Tutorials
+- [[Video tutorial] Implement signed integers using TFHE-rs ](https://www.zama.ai/post/video-tutorial-implement-signed-integers-ssing-tfhe-rs)
+- [Homomorphic parity bit](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs/tutorials/parity_bit)
+- [Homomorphic case changing on Ascii string](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs/tutorials/ascii_fhe_string)
+- [Boolean SHA256 with TFHE-rs](https://www.zama.ai/post/boolean-sha256-tfhe-rs)
+- [Dark market with TFHE-rs](https://www.zama.ai/post/dark-market-tfhe-rs)
+- [Regular expression engine with TFHE-rs](https://www.zama.ai/post/regex-engine-tfhe-rs)
 
-    // Decrypt the ciphertext using the (private) client key
-    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_res);
-    assert_eq!(output, f(msg1 + msg2));
-}
-```
+*Explore more useful resources in [TFHE-rs tutorials](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs/tutorials) and [Awesome Zama repo](https://github.com/zama-ai/awesome-zama)*
+<br></br>
+### Documentation
 
-An example using integer:
+Full, comprehensive documentation is available here: [https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs](https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs).
+<p align="right">
+  <a href="#about" > ↑ Back to top </a> 
+</p>
 
-```rust
-use tfhe::integer::gen_keys_radix;
-use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2;
 
-fn main() {
-    // We create keys to create 16 bits integers
-    // using 8 blocks of 2 bits
-    let (cks, sks) = gen_keys_radix(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2, 8);
+## Working with TFHE-rs
 
-    let clear_a = 2382u16;
-    let clear_b = 29374u16;
+### Disclaimers
 
-    let mut a = cks.encrypt(clear_a as u64);
-    let mut b = cks.encrypt(clear_b as u64);
+#### Security Estimation
 
-    let encrypted_max = sks.smart_max_parallelized(&mut a, &mut b);
-    let decrypted_max: u64 = cks.decrypt(&encrypted_max);
+Security estimations are done using the
+[Lattice Estimator](https://github.com/malb/lattice-estimator)
+with `red_cost_model = reduction.RC.BDGL16`.
 
-    assert_eq!(decrypted_max as u16, clear_a.max(clear_b))
-}
-```
+When a new update is published in the Lattice Estimator, we update parameters accordingly.
 
-## Contributing
+### Security Model
 
-There are two ways to contribute to TFHE-rs:
+The default parameters for the TFHE-rs library are chosen considering the IND-CPA security model, and are selected with a bootstrapping failure probability fixed at p_error = $2^{-40}$. In particular, it is assumed that the results of decrypted computations are not shared by the secret key owner with any third parties, as such an action can lead to leakage of the secret encryption key. If you are designing an application where decryptions must be shared, you will need to craft custom encryption parameters which are chosen in consideration of the IND-CPA^D security model [1]. 
 
-- you can open issues to report bugs or typos, or to suggest new ideas
-- you can ask to become an official contributor by emailing [hello@zama.ai](mailto:hello@zama.ai).
-(becoming an approved contributor involves signing our Contributor License Agreement (CLA))
+[1] Li, Baiyu, et al. "Securing approximate homomorphic encryption using differential privacy." Annual International Cryptology Conference. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/816.pdf
 
-Only approved contributors can send pull requests, so please make sure to get in touch before you do!
+#### Side-Channel Attacks
 
-## Credits
-
-This library uses several dependencies and we would like to thank the contributors of those
-libraries.
-
-## Need support?
-<a target="_blank" href="https://community.zama.ai">
-  <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5758427/231115030-21195b55-2629-4c01-9809-be5059243999.png">
-</a>
-
-## Citing TFHE-rs
+Mitigation for side-channel attacks has not yet been implemented in TFHE-rs,
+and will be released in upcoming versions.
+<br></br>
 
+### Citations
 To cite TFHE-rs in academic papers, please use the following entry:
 
 ```text
@@ -180,22 +230,35 @@ To cite TFHE-rs in academic papers, please use the following entry:
 }
 ```
 
-## License
+### Contributing
 
-This software is distributed under the BSD-3-Clause-Clear license. If you have any questions,
-please contact us at `hello@zama.ai`.
+There are two ways to contribute to TFHE-rs:
 
-## Disclaimers
+- [Open issues](https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs/issues/new/choose) to report bugs and typos, or to suggest new ideas
+- Request to become an official contributor by emailing [hello@zama.ai](mailto:hello@zama.ai).
 
-### Security Estimation
+Becoming an approved contributor involves signing our Contributor License Agreement (CLA). Only approved contributors can send pull requests, so please make sure to get in touch before you do!
+<br></br>
 
-Security estimations are done using the
-[Lattice Estimator](https://github.com/malb/lattice-estimator)
-with `red_cost_model = reduction.RC.BDGL16`.
+### License
+This software is distributed under the **BSD-3-Clause-Clear** license. If you have any questions, please contact us at hello@zama.ai.
+<p align="right">
+  <a href="#about" > ↑ Back to top </a> 
+</p>
 
-When a new update is published in the Lattice Estimator, we update parameters accordingly.
 
-### Side-Channel Attacks
+## Support
 
-Mitigation for side channel attacks have not yet been implemented in TFHE-rs,
-and will be released in upcoming versions.
+<a target="_blank" href="https://community.zama.ai">
+<picture>
+  <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs/assets/157474013/08656d0a-3f44-4126-b8b6-8c601dff5380">
+  <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs/assets/157474013/1c9c9308-50ac-4aab-a4b9-469bb8c536a4">
+  <img alt="Support">
+</picture>
+</a>
+
+🌟 If you find this project helpful or interesting, please consider giving it a star on GitHub! Your support helps to grow the community and motivates further development. 
+
+<p align="right">
+  <a href="#about" > ↑ Back to top </a> 
+</p>

apps/trivium/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[package]
+name = "tfhe-trivium"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+rayon = { version = "1.7.0"}
+
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")'.dependencies.tfhe]
+path = "../../tfhe"
+features = [ "boolean", "shortint", "integer", "x86_64" ]
+
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")'.dependencies.tfhe]
+path = "../../tfhe"
+features = [ "boolean", "shortint", "integer", "aarch64-unix" ]
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+criterion = { version = "0.5.1", features = [ "html_reports" ]}
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "trivium"
+harness = false

apps/trivium/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+# FHE boolean Trivium implementation using TFHE-rs
+
+The cleartext boolean Trivium is available to be built using the function `TriviumStream::<bool>::new`. 
+This takes as input 2 arrays of 80 bool: the Trivium key and the IV. After initialization, it returns a TriviumStream on 
+which the user can call `next`, getting the next bit of the cipher stream, or `next_64`, which will compute 64 values at once,
+using multithreading to accelerate the computation.
+
+
+Quite similarly, the function `TriviumStream::<FheBool>::new` will return a very similar object running in FHE space. Its arguments are
+2 arrays of 80 FheBool representing the encrypted Trivium key, and the encrypted IV. It also requires a reference to the the server key of the 
+current scheme. This means that any user of this feature must also have the `tfhe-rs` crate as a dependency.
+
+
+Example of a Rust main below:
+```rust
+use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, generate_keys, FheBool};
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe_trivium::TriviumStream;
+
+fn get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(a: Vec<bool>) -> String {
+	assert!(a.len() % 8 == 0);
+	let mut hexadecimal: String = "".to_string();
+	for test in a.chunks(8) {
+		// Encoding is bytes in LSB order
+		match test[4..8] {
+			[false, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('0'),
+			[true, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('1'),
+			[false, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('2'),
+			[true, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('3'),
+
+			[false, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('4'),
+			[true, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('5'),
+			[false, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('6'),
+			[true, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('7'),
+
+			[false, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('8'),
+			[true, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('9'),
+			[false, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('A'),
+			[true, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('B'),
+
+			[false, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('C'),
+			[true, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('D'),
+			[false, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('E'),
+			[true, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('F'),
+			_ => ()
+		};
+		match test[0..4] {
+			[false, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('0'),
+			[true, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('1'),
+			[false, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('2'),
+			[true, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('3'),
+
+			[false, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('4'),
+			[true, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('5'),
+			[false, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('6'),
+			[true, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('7'),
+
+			[false, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('8'),
+			[true, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('9'),
+			[false, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('A'),
+			[true, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('B'),
+
+			[false, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('C'),
+			[true, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('D'),
+			[false, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('E'),
+			[true, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('F'),
+			_ => ()
+		};
+	}
+	return hexadecimal;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+	let config = ConfigBuilder::all_disabled().enable_default_bool().build();
+	let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+	let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+	let mut key = [false; 80];
+
+	for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+		let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i+2], 16).unwrap();
+		for j in 0..8 {
+			key[8*(i>>1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+			val >>= 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+	let mut iv = [false; 80];
+
+	for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+		let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i+2], 16).unwrap();
+		for j in 0..8 {
+			iv[8*(i>>1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+			val >>= 1;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+
+	let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+	let cipher_iv = iv.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+
+	let mut trivium = TriviumStream::<FheBool>::new(cipher_key, cipher_iv, &server_key);
+
+	let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(64*8);
+	while vec.len() < 64*8 {
+		let cipher_outputs = trivium.next_64();
+		for c in cipher_outputs {
+			vec.push(c.decrypt(&client_key))
+		}
+	}
+
+	let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+	assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64*2]);
+}
+```
+
+# FHE byte Trivium implementation
+
+The same objects have also been implemented to stream bytes instead of booleans. They can be constructed and used in the same way via the functions `TriviumStreamByte::<u8>::new` and 
+`TriviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new` with the same arguments as before. The `FheUint8` version is significantly slower than the `FheBool` version, because not running 
+with the same cryptographic parameters. Its interest lie in its trans-ciphering capabilities: `TriviumStreamByte<FheUint8>` implements the trait `TransCiphering`, 
+meaning it implements the functions `trans_encrypt_64`. This function takes as input a `FheUint64` and outputs a `FheUint64`, the output being
+encrypted via tfhe and trivium. For convenience we also provide `trans_decrypt_64`, but this is of course the exact same function.
+
+Other sizes than 64 bit are expected to be available in the future.
+
+# FHE shortint Trivium implementation
+
+The same implementation is also available for generic Ciphertexts representing bits (meant to be used with parameters `PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS`). It uses a lower level API 
+of tfhe-rs, so the syntax is a little bit different. It also implements the `TransCiphering` trait. For optimization purposes, it does not internally run on the same 
+cryptographic parameters as the high level API of tfhe-rs. As such, it requires the usage of a casting key, to switch from one parameter space to another, which makes 
+its setup a little more intricate.
+
+Example code:
+```rust
+use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::shortint::CastingKey;
+use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, generate_keys, FheUint64};
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe_trivium::TriviumStreamShortint;
+
+fn test_shortint() {
+	let config = ConfigBuilder::all_disabled().enable_default_integers().build();
+	let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+	let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+	let ksk = CastingKey::new((&client_key, &server_key), (&hl_client_key, &hl_server_key));
+
+	let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+	let mut key = [0; 80];
+
+	for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+		let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i+2], 16).unwrap();
+		for j in 0..8 {
+			key[8*(i>>1) + j] = val % 2;
+			val >>= 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+	let mut iv = [0; 80];
+
+	for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+		let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i+2], 16).unwrap();
+		for j in 0..8 {
+			iv[8*(i>>1) + j] = val % 2;
+			val >>= 1;
+		}
+	}
+	let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+
+	let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+	let cipher_iv = iv.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+
+	let mut ciphered_message = vec![FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &hl_client_key).unwrap(); 9];
+
+	let mut trivium = TriviumStreamShortint::new(cipher_key, cipher_iv, &server_key, &ksk);
+
+	let mut vec = Vec::<u64>::with_capacity(8);
+	while vec.len() < 8 {
+		let trans_ciphered_message = trivium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message.pop().unwrap(), &hl_server_key);
+		vec.push(trans_ciphered_message.decrypt(&hl_client_key));
+	}
+
+	let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_u64(vec);
+	assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64*2]);
+}
+```
+
+# FHE Kreyvium implementation using tfhe-rs crate
+
+This will work in exactly the same way as the Trivium implementation, except that the key and iv need to be 128 bits now. Available for the same internal types as Trivium, with similar syntax.
+
+`KreyviumStreamByte<FheUint8>` and `KreyviumStreamShortint` also implement the `TransCiphering` trait.
+
+# Testing
+
+If you wish to run tests on this app, please run `cargo test -r trivium -- --test-threads=1` as multithreading provokes interferences between several running 
+Triviums at the same time.

apps/trivium/benches/kreyvium_bool.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use criterion::Criterion;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheBool};
+use tfhe_trivium::KreyviumStream;
+
+pub fn kreyvium_bool_gen(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStream::<FheBool>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium bool generate 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| kreyvium.next_64())
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn kreyvium_bool_warmup(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium bool warmup", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+            let _kreyvium = KreyviumStream::<FheBool>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+        })
+    });
+}

apps/trivium/benches/kreyvium_byte.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use criterion::Criterion;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheUint64, FheUint8};
+use tfhe_trivium::{KreyviumStreamByte, TransCiphering};
+
+pub fn kreyvium_byte_gen(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
+        .enable_function_evaluation()
+        .build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium byte generate 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| kreyvium.next_64())
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn kreyvium_byte_trans(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
+        .enable_function_evaluation()
+        .build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let ciphered_message = FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &client_key).unwrap();
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium byte transencrypt 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| kreyvium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message.clone()))
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn kreyvium_byte_warmup(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
+        .enable_function_evaluation()
+        .build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium byte warmup", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+            let _kreyvium = KreyviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+        })
+    });
+}

apps/trivium/benches/kreyvium_shortint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+use criterion::Criterion;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheUint64};
+use tfhe_trivium::{KreyviumStreamShortint, TransCiphering};
+
+pub fn kreyvium_shortint_warmup(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium 1_1 warmup", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+            let _kreyvium = KreyviumStreamShortint::new(
+                cipher_key,
+                iv,
+                server_key.clone(),
+                ksk.clone(),
+                hl_server_key.clone(),
+            );
+        })
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn kreyvium_shortint_gen(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamShortint::new(cipher_key, iv, server_key, ksk, hl_server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium 1_1 generate 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| kreyvium.next_64())
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn kreyvium_shortint_trans(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+
+    let ciphered_message = FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &hl_client_key).unwrap();
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamShortint::new(cipher_key, iv, server_key, ksk, hl_server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("kreyvium 1_1 transencrypt 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| kreyvium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message.clone()))
+    });
+}

apps/trivium/benches/trivium.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main};
+
+mod trivium_bool;
+criterion_group!(
+    trivium_bool,
+    trivium_bool::trivium_bool_gen,
+    trivium_bool::trivium_bool_warmup
+);
+mod kreyvium_bool;
+criterion_group!(
+    kreyvium_bool,
+    kreyvium_bool::kreyvium_bool_gen,
+    kreyvium_bool::kreyvium_bool_warmup
+);
+
+mod trivium_shortint;
+criterion_group!(
+    trivium_shortint,
+    trivium_shortint::trivium_shortint_gen,
+    trivium_shortint::trivium_shortint_warmup,
+    trivium_shortint::trivium_shortint_trans
+);
+mod kreyvium_shortint;
+criterion_group!(
+    kreyvium_shortint,
+    kreyvium_shortint::kreyvium_shortint_gen,
+    kreyvium_shortint::kreyvium_shortint_warmup,
+    kreyvium_shortint::kreyvium_shortint_trans
+);
+
+mod trivium_byte;
+criterion_group!(
+    trivium_byte,
+    trivium_byte::trivium_byte_gen,
+    trivium_byte::trivium_byte_trans,
+    trivium_byte::trivium_byte_warmup
+);
+mod kreyvium_byte;
+criterion_group!(
+    kreyvium_byte,
+    kreyvium_byte::kreyvium_byte_gen,
+    kreyvium_byte::kreyvium_byte_trans,
+    kreyvium_byte::kreyvium_byte_warmup
+);
+
+criterion_main!(
+    trivium_bool,
+    trivium_shortint,
+    trivium_byte,
+    kreyvium_bool,
+    kreyvium_shortint,
+    kreyvium_byte,
+);

apps/trivium/benches/trivium_bool.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use criterion::Criterion;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheBool};
+use tfhe_trivium::TriviumStream;
+
+pub fn trivium_bool_gen(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStream::<FheBool>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium bool generate 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| trivium.next_64())
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn trivium_bool_warmup(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium bool warmup", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+            let _trivium = TriviumStream::<FheBool>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+        })
+    });
+}

apps/trivium/benches/trivium_byte.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+use criterion::Criterion;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheUint64, FheUint8};
+use tfhe_trivium::{TransCiphering, TriviumStreamByte};
+
+pub fn trivium_byte_gen(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium byte generate 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| trivium.next_64())
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn trivium_byte_trans(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let ciphered_message = FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &client_key).unwrap();
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium byte transencrypt 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| trivium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message.clone()))
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn trivium_byte_warmup(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium byte warmup", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+            let _trivium = TriviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+        })
+    });
+}

apps/trivium/benches/trivium_shortint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+use criterion::Criterion;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheUint64};
+use tfhe_trivium::{TransCiphering, TriviumStreamShortint};
+
+pub fn trivium_shortint_warmup(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium 1_1 warmup", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+            let _trivium = TriviumStreamShortint::new(
+                cipher_key,
+                iv,
+                server_key.clone(),
+                ksk.clone(),
+                hl_server_key.clone(),
+            );
+        })
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn trivium_shortint_gen(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamShortint::new(cipher_key, iv, server_key, ksk, hl_server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium 1_1 generate 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| trivium.next_64())
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn trivium_shortint_trans(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+
+    let ciphered_message = FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &hl_client_key).unwrap();
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamShortint::new(cipher_key, iv, server_key, ksk, hl_server_key);
+
+    c.bench_function("trivium 1_1 transencrypt 64 bits", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| trivium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message.clone()))
+    });
+}

apps/trivium/src/kreyvium/kreyvium.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+//! This module implements the Kreyvium stream cipher, using booleans or FheBool
+//! for the representation of the inner bits.
+
+use crate::static_deque::StaticDeque;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{set_server_key, unset_server_key, FheBool, ServerKey};
+
+/// Internal trait specifying which operations are necessary for KreyviumStream generic type
+pub trait KreyviumBoolInput<OpOutput>:
+    Sized
+    + Clone
+    + std::ops::BitXor<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::BitAnd<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Not<Output = OpOutput>
+{
+}
+impl KreyviumBoolInput<bool> for bool {}
+impl KreyviumBoolInput<bool> for &bool {}
+impl KreyviumBoolInput<FheBool> for FheBool {}
+impl KreyviumBoolInput<FheBool> for &FheBool {}
+
+/// KreyviumStream: a struct implementing the Kreyvium stream cipher, using T for the internal
+/// representation of bits (bool or FheBool). To be able to compute FHE operations, it also owns
+/// an Option for a ServerKey.
+pub struct KreyviumStream<T> {
+    a: StaticDeque<93, T>,
+    b: StaticDeque<84, T>,
+    c: StaticDeque<111, T>,
+    k: StaticDeque<128, T>,
+    iv: StaticDeque<128, T>,
+    fhe_key: Option<ServerKey>,
+}
+
+impl KreyviumStream<bool> {
+    /// Constructor for `KreyviumStream<bool>`: arguments are the secret key and the input vector.
+    /// Outputs a KreyviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(mut key: [bool; 128], mut iv: [bool; 128]) -> KreyviumStream<bool> {
+        // Initialization of Kreyvium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_register = [false; 93];
+        let mut b_register = [false; 84];
+        let mut c_register = [false; 111];
+
+        for i in 0..93 {
+            a_register[i] = key[128 - 93 + i];
+        }
+        for i in 0..84 {
+            b_register[i] = iv[128 - 84 + i];
+        }
+        for i in 0..44 {
+            c_register[111 - 44 + i] = iv[i];
+        }
+        for i in 0..66 {
+            c_register[i + 1] = true;
+        }
+
+        key.reverse();
+        iv.reverse();
+        KreyviumStream::<bool>::new_from_registers(
+            a_register, b_register, c_register, key, iv, None,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl KreyviumStream<FheBool> {
+    /// Constructor for `KreyviumStream<FheBool>`: arguments are the encrypted secret key and input
+    /// vector, and the FHE server key.
+    /// Outputs a KreyviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(
+        mut key: [FheBool; 128],
+        mut iv: [bool; 128],
+        sk: &ServerKey,
+    ) -> KreyviumStream<FheBool> {
+        set_server_key(sk.clone());
+
+        // Initialization of Kreyvium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_register = [false; 93].map(FheBool::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut b_register = [false; 84].map(FheBool::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut c_register = [false; 111].map(FheBool::encrypt_trivial);
+
+        for i in 0..93 {
+            a_register[i] = key[128 - 93 + i].clone();
+        }
+        for i in 0..84 {
+            b_register[i] = FheBool::encrypt_trivial(iv[128 - 84 + i]);
+        }
+        for i in 0..44 {
+            c_register[111 - 44 + i] = FheBool::encrypt_trivial(iv[i]);
+        }
+        for i in 0..66 {
+            c_register[i + 1] = FheBool::encrypt_trivial(true);
+        }
+
+        key.reverse();
+        iv.reverse();
+        let iv = iv.map(FheBool::encrypt_trivial);
+
+        unset_server_key();
+        KreyviumStream::<FheBool>::new_from_registers(
+            a_register,
+            b_register,
+            c_register,
+            key,
+            iv,
+            Some(sk.clone()),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> KreyviumStream<T>
+where
+    T: KreyviumBoolInput<T> + std::marker::Send + std::marker::Sync,
+    for<'a> &'a T: KreyviumBoolInput<T>,
+{
+    /// Internal generic constructor: arguments are already prepared registers, and an optional FHE
+    /// server key
+    fn new_from_registers(
+        a_register: [T; 93],
+        b_register: [T; 84],
+        c_register: [T; 111],
+        k_register: [T; 128],
+        iv_register: [T; 128],
+        key: Option<ServerKey>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut ret = Self {
+            a: StaticDeque::<93, T>::new(a_register),
+            b: StaticDeque::<84, T>::new(b_register),
+            c: StaticDeque::<111, T>::new(c_register),
+            k: StaticDeque::<128, T>::new(k_register),
+            iv: StaticDeque::<128, T>::new(iv_register),
+            fhe_key: key,
+        };
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+
+    /// The specification of Kreyvium includes running 1152 (= 18*64) unused steps to mix up the
+    /// registers, before starting the proper stream
+    fn init(&mut self) {
+        for _ in 0..18 {
+            self.next_64();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Computes one turn of the stream, updating registers and outputting the new bit.
+    pub fn next_bool(&mut self) -> T {
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(sk) => set_server_key(sk.clone()),
+            None => (),
+        };
+
+        let [o, a, b, c] = self.get_output_and_values(0);
+
+        self.a.push(a);
+        self.b.push(b);
+        self.c.push(c);
+        self.k.shift();
+        self.iv.shift();
+
+        o
+    }
+
+    /// Computes a potential future step of Kreyvium, n terms in the future. This does not update
+    /// registers, but rather returns with the output, the three values that will be used to
+    /// update the registers, when the time is right. This function is meant to be used in
+    /// parallel.
+    fn get_output_and_values(&self, n: usize) -> [T; 4] {
+        assert!(n < 65);
+
+        let (((temp_a, temp_b), (temp_c, a_and)), (b_and, c_and)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || {
+                        rayon::join(
+                            || &self.a[65 - n] ^ &self.a[92 - n],
+                            || &self.b[68 - n] ^ &self.b[83 - n],
+                        )
+                    },
+                    || {
+                        rayon::join(
+                            || &(&self.c[65 - n] ^ &self.c[110 - n]) ^ &self.k[127 - n],
+                            || &(&self.a[91 - n] & &self.a[90 - n]) ^ &self.iv[127 - n],
+                        )
+                    },
+                )
+            },
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || &self.b[82 - n] & &self.b[81 - n],
+                    || &self.c[109 - n] & &self.c[108 - n],
+                )
+            },
+        );
+
+        let ((o, a), (b, c)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || &(&temp_a ^ &temp_b) ^ &temp_c,
+                    || &temp_c ^ &(&c_and ^ &self.a[68 - n]),
+                )
+            },
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || &temp_a ^ &(&a_and ^ &self.b[77 - n]),
+                    || &temp_b ^ &(&b_and ^ &self.c[86 - n]),
+                )
+            },
+        );
+
+        [o, a, b, c]
+    }
+
+    /// This calls `get_output_and_values` in parallel 64 times, and stores all results in a Vec.
+    fn get_64_output_and_values(&self) -> Vec<[T; 4]> {
+        (0..64)
+            .into_par_iter()
+            .map(|x| self.get_output_and_values(x))
+            .rev()
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 64 turns of the stream, outputting the 64 bits all at once in a
+    /// Vec (first value is oldest, last is newest)
+    pub fn next_64(&mut self) -> Vec<T> {
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(sk) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| set_server_key(sk.clone()));
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+        let mut values = self.get_64_output_and_values();
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(_) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| unset_server_key());
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+
+        let mut ret = Vec::<T>::with_capacity(64);
+
+        while let Some([o, a, b, c]) = values.pop() {
+            ret.push(o);
+            self.a.push(a);
+            self.b.push(b);
+            self.c.push(c);
+        }
+        self.k.n_shifts(64);
+        self.iv.n_shifts(64);
+        ret
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/kreyvium/kreyvium_byte.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+//! This module implements the Kreyvium stream cipher, using u8 or FheUint8
+//! for the representation of the inner bits.
+
+use crate::static_deque::{StaticByteDeque, StaticByteDequeInput};
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{set_server_key, unset_server_key, FheUint8, ServerKey};
+
+/// Internal trait specifying which operations are necessary for KreyviumStreamByte generic type
+pub trait KreyviumByteInput<OpOutput>:
+    Sized
+    + Send
+    + Sync
+    + Clone
+    + StaticByteDequeInput<OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::BitXor<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::BitAnd<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Shr<u8, Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Shl<u8, Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Add<Output = OpOutput>
+{
+}
+impl KreyviumByteInput<u8> for u8 {}
+impl KreyviumByteInput<u8> for &u8 {}
+impl KreyviumByteInput<FheUint8> for FheUint8 {}
+impl KreyviumByteInput<FheUint8> for &FheUint8 {}
+
+/// KreyviumStreamByte: a struct implementing the Kreyvium stream cipher, using T for the internal
+/// representation of bits (u8 or FheUint8). To be able to compute FHE operations, it also owns
+/// an Option for a ServerKey.
+/// Since the original Kreyvium registers' sizes are not a multiple of 8, these registers (which
+/// store byte-like objects) have a size that is the eighth of the closest multiple of 8 above the
+/// originals' sizes.
+pub struct KreyviumStreamByte<T> {
+    a_byte: StaticByteDeque<12, T>,
+    b_byte: StaticByteDeque<11, T>,
+    c_byte: StaticByteDeque<14, T>,
+    k_byte: StaticByteDeque<16, T>,
+    iv_byte: StaticByteDeque<16, T>,
+    fhe_key: Option<ServerKey>,
+}
+
+impl KreyviumStreamByte<u8> {
+    /// Constructor for `KreyviumStreamByte<u8>`: arguments are the secret key and the input vector.
+    /// Outputs a KreyviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(key_bytes: [u8; 16], iv_bytes: [u8; 16]) -> KreyviumStreamByte<u8> {
+        // Initialization of Kreyvium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_byte_reg = [0u8; 12];
+        let mut b_byte_reg = [0u8; 11];
+        let mut c_byte_reg = [0u8; 14];
+
+        // Copy key bits into a register
+        a_byte_reg.copy_from_slice(&key_bytes[4..]);
+
+        // Copy iv bits into a register
+        b_byte_reg.copy_from_slice(&iv_bytes[5..]);
+
+        // Copy a lot of ones in the c register
+        c_byte_reg[0] = 252;
+        c_byte_reg[1..8].fill(255);
+
+        // Copy iv bits in the c register
+        c_byte_reg[8] = (iv_bytes[0] << 4) | 31;
+        for b in 9..14 {
+            c_byte_reg[b] = (iv_bytes[b - 9] >> 4) | (iv_bytes[b - 8] << 4);
+        }
+
+        // Key and iv are stored in reverse in their shift registers
+        let mut key = key_bytes.map(|b| b.reverse_bits());
+        let mut iv = iv_bytes.map(|b| b.reverse_bits());
+        key.reverse();
+        iv.reverse();
+
+        let mut ret = KreyviumStreamByte::<u8>::new_from_registers(
+            a_byte_reg, b_byte_reg, c_byte_reg, key, iv, None,
+        );
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+impl KreyviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+    /// Constructor for `KreyviumStream<FheUint8>`: arguments are the encrypted secret key and input
+    /// vector, and the FHE server key.
+    /// Outputs a KreyviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(
+        key_bytes: [FheUint8; 16],
+        iv_bytes: [u8; 16],
+        server_key: &ServerKey,
+    ) -> KreyviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+        set_server_key(server_key.clone());
+
+        // Initialization of Kreyvium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_byte_reg = [0u8; 12].map(FheUint8::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut b_byte_reg = [0u8; 11].map(FheUint8::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut c_byte_reg = [0u8; 14].map(FheUint8::encrypt_trivial);
+
+        // Copy key bits into a register
+        a_byte_reg.clone_from_slice(&key_bytes[4..]);
+
+        // Copy iv bits into a register
+        for b in 0..11 {
+            b_byte_reg[b] = FheUint8::encrypt_trivial(iv_bytes[b + 5]);
+        }
+        // Copy a lot of ones in the c register
+        c_byte_reg[0] = FheUint8::encrypt_trivial(252u8);
+
+        c_byte_reg[1..8].fill_with(|| FheUint8::encrypt_trivial(255u8));
+
+        // Copy iv bits in the c register
+        c_byte_reg[8] = FheUint8::encrypt_trivial((&iv_bytes[0] << 4u8) | 31u8);
+        for b in 9..14 {
+            c_byte_reg[b] =
+                FheUint8::encrypt_trivial((&iv_bytes[b - 9] >> 4u8) | (&iv_bytes[b - 8] << 4u8));
+        }
+
+        // Key and iv are stored in reverse in their shift registers
+        let mut key = key_bytes.map(|b| b.map(|x| (x as u8).reverse_bits() as u64));
+        let mut iv = iv_bytes.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt_trivial(x.reverse_bits()));
+        key.reverse();
+        iv.reverse();
+
+        unset_server_key();
+
+        let mut ret = KreyviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new_from_registers(
+            a_byte_reg,
+            b_byte_reg,
+            c_byte_reg,
+            key,
+            iv,
+            Some(server_key.clone()),
+        );
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> KreyviumStreamByte<T>
+where
+    T: KreyviumByteInput<T> + Send,
+    for<'a> &'a T: KreyviumByteInput<T>,
+{
+    /// Internal generic constructor: arguments are already prepared registers, and an optional FHE
+    /// server key
+    fn new_from_registers(
+        a_register: [T; 12],
+        b_register: [T; 11],
+        c_register: [T; 14],
+        k_register: [T; 16],
+        iv_register: [T; 16],
+        sk: Option<ServerKey>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a_byte: StaticByteDeque::<12, T>::new(a_register),
+            b_byte: StaticByteDeque::<11, T>::new(b_register),
+            c_byte: StaticByteDeque::<14, T>::new(c_register),
+            k_byte: StaticByteDeque::<16, T>::new(k_register),
+            iv_byte: StaticByteDeque::<16, T>::new(iv_register),
+            fhe_key: sk,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The specification of Kreyvium includes running 1152 (= 18*64) unused steps to mix up the
+    /// registers, before starting the proper stream
+    fn init(&mut self) {
+        for _ in 0..18 {
+            self.next_64();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 8 potential future step of Kreyvium, b*8 terms in the future. This does not update
+    /// registers, but rather returns with the output, the three values that will be used to
+    /// update the registers, when the time is right. This function is meant to be used in
+    /// parallel.
+    fn get_output_and_values(&self, b: usize) -> [T; 4] {
+        let n = b * 8 + 7;
+        assert!(n < 65);
+
+        let (((k, iv), (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5)), ((b1, b2, b3, b4, b5), (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5))) =
+            rayon::join(
+                || {
+                    rayon::join(
+                        || (self.k_byte.byte(127 - n), self.iv_byte.byte(127 - n)),
+                        || Self::get_bytes(&self.a_byte, [91 - n, 90 - n, 68 - n, 65 - n, 92 - n]),
+                    )
+                },
+                || {
+                    rayon::join(
+                        || Self::get_bytes(&self.b_byte, [82 - n, 81 - n, 77 - n, 68 - n, 83 - n]),
+                        || {
+                            Self::get_bytes(
+                                &self.c_byte,
+                                [109 - n, 108 - n, 86 - n, 65 - n, 110 - n],
+                            )
+                        },
+                    )
+                },
+            );
+
+        let (((temp_a, temp_b), (temp_c, a_and)), (b_and, c_and)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || rayon::join(|| a4 ^ a5, || b4 ^ b5),
+                    || rayon::join(|| c4 ^ c5 ^ k, || a1 & a2 ^ iv),
+                )
+            },
+            || rayon::join(|| b1 & b2, || c1 & c2),
+        );
+
+        let (temp_a_2, temp_b_2, temp_c_2) = (temp_a.clone(), temp_b.clone(), temp_c.clone());
+
+        let ((o, a), (b, c)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || (temp_a_2 ^ temp_b_2) ^ temp_c_2,
+                    || temp_c ^ ((c_and) ^ a3),
+                )
+            },
+            || rayon::join(|| temp_a ^ (a_and ^ b3), || temp_b ^ (b_and ^ c3)),
+        );
+
+        [o, a, b, c]
+    }
+
+    /// This calls `get_output_and_values` in parallel 8 times, and stores all results in a Vec.
+    fn get_64_output_and_values(&self) -> Vec<[T; 4]> {
+        (0..8)
+            .into_par_iter()
+            .map(|i| self.get_output_and_values(i))
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 64 turns of the stream, outputting the 64 bits (in 8 bytes) all at once in a
+    /// Vec (first value is oldest, last is newest)
+    pub fn next_64(&mut self) -> Vec<T> {
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(sk) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| set_server_key(sk.clone()));
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+        let values = self.get_64_output_and_values();
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(_) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| unset_server_key());
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+
+        let mut bytes = Vec::<T>::with_capacity(8);
+        for [o, a, b, c] in values {
+            self.a_byte.push(a);
+            self.b_byte.push(b);
+            self.c_byte.push(c);
+            bytes.push(o);
+        }
+        self.k_byte.n_shifts(8);
+        self.iv_byte.n_shifts(8);
+
+        bytes
+    }
+
+    /// Reconstructs a bunch of 5 bytes in a parallel fashion.
+    fn get_bytes<const N: usize>(
+        reg: &StaticByteDeque<N, T>,
+        offsets: [usize; 5],
+    ) -> (T, T, T, T, T) {
+        let mut ret = offsets
+            .par_iter()
+            .rev()
+            .map(|&i| reg.byte(i))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        (
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl KreyviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+    pub fn get_server_key(&self) -> &ServerKey {
+        self.fhe_key.as_ref().unwrap()
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/kreyvium/kreyvium_shortint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+use crate::static_deque::StaticDeque;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+
+/// KreyviumStreamShortint: a struct implementing the Kreyvium stream cipher, using a generic
+/// Ciphertext for the internal representation of bits (intended to represent a single bit). To be
+/// able to compute FHE operations, it also owns a ServerKey.
+pub struct KreyviumStreamShortint {
+    a: StaticDeque<93, Ciphertext>,
+    b: StaticDeque<84, Ciphertext>,
+    c: StaticDeque<111, Ciphertext>,
+    k: StaticDeque<128, Ciphertext>,
+    iv: StaticDeque<128, Ciphertext>,
+    internal_server_key: ServerKey,
+    transciphering_casting_key: KeySwitchingKey,
+    hl_server_key: tfhe::ServerKey,
+}
+
+impl KreyviumStreamShortint {
+    /// Constructor for KreyviumStreamShortint: arguments are the secret key and the input vector,
+    /// and a ServerKey reference. Outputs a KreyviumStream object already initialized (1152
+    /// steps have been run before returning)
+    pub fn new(
+        mut key: [Ciphertext; 128],
+        mut iv: [u64; 128],
+        sk: ServerKey,
+        ksk: KeySwitchingKey,
+        hl_sk: tfhe::ServerKey,
+    ) -> Self {
+        // Initialization of Kreyvium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_register: [Ciphertext; 93] = [0; 93].map(|x| sk.create_trivial(x));
+        let mut b_register: [Ciphertext; 84] = [0; 84].map(|x| sk.create_trivial(x));
+        let mut c_register: [Ciphertext; 111] = [0; 111].map(|x| sk.create_trivial(x));
+
+        for i in 0..93 {
+            a_register[i].clone_from(&key[128 - 93 + i]);
+        }
+        for i in 0..84 {
+            b_register[i] = sk.create_trivial(iv[128 - 84 + i]);
+        }
+        for i in 0..44 {
+            c_register[111 - 44 + i] = sk.create_trivial(iv[i]);
+        }
+        for i in 0..66 {
+            c_register[i + 1] = sk.create_trivial(1);
+        }
+
+        key.reverse();
+        iv.reverse();
+        let iv = iv.map(|x| sk.create_trivial(x));
+
+        let mut ret = Self {
+            a: StaticDeque::<93, Ciphertext>::new(a_register),
+            b: StaticDeque::<84, Ciphertext>::new(b_register),
+            c: StaticDeque::<111, Ciphertext>::new(c_register),
+            k: StaticDeque::<128, Ciphertext>::new(key),
+            iv: StaticDeque::<128, Ciphertext>::new(iv),
+            internal_server_key: sk,
+            transciphering_casting_key: ksk,
+            hl_server_key: hl_sk,
+        };
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+
+    /// The specification of Kreyvium includes running 1152 (= 18*64) unused steps to mix up the
+    /// registers, before starting the proper stream
+    fn init(&mut self) {
+        for _ in 0..18 {
+            self.next_64();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Computes one turn of the stream, updating registers and outputting the new bit.
+    pub fn next_ct(&mut self) -> Ciphertext {
+        let [o, a, b, c] = self.get_output_and_values(0);
+
+        self.a.push(a);
+        self.b.push(b);
+        self.c.push(c);
+
+        o
+    }
+
+    /// Computes a potential future step of Kreyvium, n terms in the future. This does not update
+    /// registers, but rather returns with the output, the three values that will be used to
+    /// update the registers, when the time is right. This function is meant to be used in
+    /// parallel.
+    fn get_output_and_values(&self, n: usize) -> [Ciphertext; 4] {
+        let (k, iv) = (&self.k[127 - n], &self.iv[127 - n]);
+
+        let (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) = (
+            &self.a[65 - n],
+            &self.a[92 - n],
+            &self.a[91 - n],
+            &self.a[90 - n],
+            &self.a[68 - n],
+        );
+        let (b1, b2, b3, b4, b5) = (
+            &self.b[68 - n],
+            &self.b[83 - n],
+            &self.b[82 - n],
+            &self.b[81 - n],
+            &self.b[77 - n],
+        );
+        let (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5) = (
+            &self.c[65 - n],
+            &self.c[110 - n],
+            &self.c[109 - n],
+            &self.c[108 - n],
+            &self.c[86 - n],
+        );
+
+        let temp_a = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(a1, a2);
+        let temp_b = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(b1, b2);
+        let mut temp_c = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(c1, c2);
+        self.internal_server_key
+            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut temp_c, k);
+
+        let ((new_a, new_b), (new_c, o)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || {
+                        let mut new_a = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_bitand(c3, c4);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_a, a5);
+                        self.internal_server_key.add_assign(&mut new_a, &temp_c);
+                        new_a
+                    },
+                    || {
+                        let mut new_b = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_bitand(a3, a4);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_b, b5);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_b, &temp_a);
+                        self.internal_server_key.add_assign(&mut new_b, iv);
+                        new_b
+                    },
+                )
+            },
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || {
+                        let mut new_c = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_bitand(b3, b4);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_c, c5);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_c, &temp_b);
+                        self.internal_server_key.message_extract_assign(&mut new_c);
+                        new_c
+                    },
+                    || {
+                        self.internal_server_key.bitxor(
+                            &self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(&temp_a, &temp_b),
+                            &temp_c,
+                        )
+                    },
+                )
+            },
+        );
+
+        [o, new_a, new_b, new_c]
+    }
+
+    /// This calls `get_output_and_values` in parallel 64 times, and stores all results in a Vec.
+    fn get_64_output_and_values(&self) -> Vec<[Ciphertext; 4]> {
+        (0..64)
+            .into_par_iter()
+            .map(|x| self.get_output_and_values(x))
+            .rev()
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 64 turns of the stream, outputting the 64 bits all at once in a
+    /// Vec (first value is oldest, last is newest)
+    pub fn next_64(&mut self) -> Vec<Ciphertext> {
+        let mut values = self.get_64_output_and_values();
+
+        let mut ret = Vec::<Ciphertext>::with_capacity(64);
+        while let Some([o, a, b, c]) = values.pop() {
+            ret.push(o);
+            self.a.push(a);
+            self.b.push(b);
+            self.c.push(c);
+        }
+        self.k.n_shifts(64);
+        self.iv.n_shifts(64);
+        ret
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_internal_server_key(&self) -> &ServerKey {
+        &self.internal_server_key
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_casting_key(&self) -> &KeySwitchingKey {
+        &self.transciphering_casting_key
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_hl_server_key(&self) -> &tfhe::ServerKey {
+        &self.hl_server_key
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/kreyvium/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
+mod kreyvium;
+pub use kreyvium::KreyviumStream;
+
+mod kreyvium_byte;
+pub use kreyvium_byte::KreyviumStreamByte;
+
+mod kreyvium_shortint;
+pub use kreyvium_shortint::KreyviumStreamShortint;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test;

apps/trivium/src/kreyvium/test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+use crate::{KreyviumStream, KreyviumStreamByte, KreyviumStreamShortint, TransCiphering};
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheBool, FheUint64, FheUint8};
+
+// Values for these tests come from the github repo renaud1239/Kreyvium,
+// commit fd6828f68711276c25f55e605935028f5e843f43
+
+fn get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(a: Vec<bool>) -> String {
+    assert!(a.len() % 8 == 0);
+    let mut hexadecimal: String = "".to_string();
+    for test in a.chunks(8) {
+        // Encoding is bytes in LSB order
+        match test[4..8] {
+            [false, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('0'),
+            [true, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('1'),
+            [false, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('2'),
+            [true, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('3'),
+
+            [false, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('4'),
+            [true, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('5'),
+            [false, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('6'),
+            [true, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('7'),
+
+            [false, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('8'),
+            [true, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('9'),
+            [false, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('A'),
+            [true, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('B'),
+
+            [false, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('C'),
+            [true, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('D'),
+            [false, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('E'),
+            [true, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('F'),
+            _ => (),
+        };
+        match test[0..4] {
+            [false, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('0'),
+            [true, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('1'),
+            [false, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('2'),
+            [true, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('3'),
+
+            [false, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('4'),
+            [true, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('5'),
+            [false, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('6'),
+            [true, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('7'),
+
+            [false, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('8'),
+            [true, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('9'),
+            [false, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('A'),
+            [true, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('B'),
+
+            [false, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('C'),
+            [true, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('D'),
+            [false, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('E'),
+            [true, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('F'),
+            _ => (),
+        };
+    }
+    hexadecimal
+}
+
+fn get_hexagonal_string_from_bytes(a: Vec<u8>) -> String {
+    assert!(a.len() % 8 == 0);
+    let mut hexadecimal: String = "".to_string();
+    for test in a {
+        hexadecimal.push_str(&format!("{:02X?}", test));
+    }
+    hexadecimal
+}
+
+fn get_hexagonal_string_from_u64(a: Vec<u64>) -> String {
+    let mut hexadecimal: String = "".to_string();
+    for test in a {
+        hexadecimal.push_str(&format!("{:016X?}", test));
+    }
+    hexadecimal
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_1() {
+    let key = [false; 128];
+    let iv = [false; 128];
+    let output = "26DCF1F4BC0F1922";
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(64);
+    while vec.len() < 64 {
+        vec.push(kreyvium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_2() {
+    let mut key = [false; 128];
+    let iv = [false; 128];
+    key[0] = true;
+
+    let output = "4FD421D4DA3D2C8A";
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(64);
+    while vec.len() < 64 {
+        vec.push(kreyvium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_3() {
+    let key = [false; 128];
+    let mut iv = [false; 128];
+    iv[0] = true;
+
+    let output = "C9217BA0D762ACA1";
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(64);
+    while vec.len() < 64 {
+        vec.push(kreyvium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_4() {
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let output = "D1F0303482061111";
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(64);
+    while vec.len() < 64 {
+        vec.push(kreyvium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(hexadecimal, output);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_fhe_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let output = "D1F0303482061111";
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStream::<FheBool>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(64);
+    while vec.len() < 64 {
+        let cipher_outputs = kreyvium.next_64();
+        for c in cipher_outputs {
+            vec.push(c.decrypt(&client_key))
+        }
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}
+
+use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_shortint_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 128];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    let output = "D1F0303482061111".to_string();
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+
+    let ciphered_message = FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &hl_client_key).unwrap();
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamShortint::new(cipher_key, iv, server_key, ksk, hl_server_key);
+
+    let trans_ciphered_message = kreyvium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message);
+    let ciphered_message = trans_ciphered_message.decrypt(&hl_client_key);
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_u64(vec![ciphered_message]);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_clear_byte() {
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key_bytes = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key_bytes[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv_bytes = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv_bytes[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let output = "D1F0303482061111".to_string();
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamByte::<u8>::new(key_bytes, iv_bytes);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(8);
+    while vec.len() < 8 {
+        let outputs = kreyvium.next_64();
+        for c in outputs {
+            vec.push(c)
+        }
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_bytes(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_byte_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
+        .enable_function_evaluation()
+        .build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key_bytes = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key_bytes[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv_bytes = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv_bytes[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let cipher_key = key_bytes.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let output = "D1F0303482061111".to_string();
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv_bytes, &server_key);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(8);
+    while vec.len() < 8 {
+        let cipher_outputs = kreyvium.next_64();
+        for c in cipher_outputs {
+            vec.push(c.decrypt(&client_key))
+        }
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_bytes(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn kreyvium_test_fhe_byte_transciphering_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
+        .enable_function_evaluation()
+        .build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC000000000000".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 16];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let output = "D1F0303482061111".to_string();
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let ciphered_message = FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &client_key).unwrap();
+
+    let mut kreyvium = KreyviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    let trans_ciphered_message = kreyvium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message);
+    let ciphered_message = trans_ciphered_message.decrypt(&client_key);
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_u64(vec![ciphered_message]);
+    assert_eq!(output, hexadecimal);
+}

apps/trivium/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+mod static_deque;
+
+mod kreyvium;
+pub use kreyvium::{KreyviumStream, KreyviumStreamByte, KreyviumStreamShortint};
+
+mod trivium;
+pub use trivium::{TriviumStream, TriviumStreamByte, TriviumStreamShortint};
+
+mod trans_ciphering;
+pub use trans_ciphering::TransCiphering;

apps/trivium/src/static_deque/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
+mod static_deque;
+pub use static_deque::StaticDeque;
+
+mod static_byte_deque;
+pub use static_byte_deque::{StaticByteDeque, StaticByteDequeInput};

apps/trivium/src/static_deque/static_byte_deque.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+//! This module implements the StaticByteDeque struct: a deque of bytes. The idea
+//! is that this is a wrapper around StaticDeque, but StaticByteDeque has an additional
+//! functionality: it can construct the "intermediate" bytes, made of parts of other bytes.
+//! This is pretending to store bits, and allows accessing bits in chunks of 8 consecutive.
+
+use crate::static_deque::StaticDeque;
+use tfhe::FheUint8;
+
+/// Internal trait specifying which operations are needed by StaticByteDeque
+pub trait StaticByteDequeInput<OpOutput>:
+    Clone
+    + std::ops::Shr<u8, Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Shl<u8, Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::BitOr<Output = OpOutput>
+{
+}
+impl StaticByteDequeInput<u8> for u8 {}
+impl StaticByteDequeInput<u8> for &u8 {}
+impl StaticByteDequeInput<FheUint8> for FheUint8 {}
+impl StaticByteDequeInput<FheUint8> for &FheUint8 {}
+
+/// Here T must represent a type covering a byte, like u8 or FheUint8.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct StaticByteDeque<const N: usize, T> {
+    deque: StaticDeque<N, T>,
+}
+
+impl<const N: usize, T> StaticByteDeque<N, T>
+where
+    T: StaticByteDequeInput<T>,
+    for<'a> &'a T: StaticByteDequeInput<T>,
+{
+    /// Constructor always uses a fully initialized array, the first element of
+    /// which is oldest, the last is newest
+    pub fn new(_arr: [T; N]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            deque: StaticDeque::<N, T>::new(_arr),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Elements are pushed via a byte element (covering 8 underlying bits)
+    pub fn push(&mut self, val: T) {
+        self.deque.push(val)
+    }
+
+    /// computes n shift in a row
+    pub fn n_shifts(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        self.deque.n_shifts(n);
+    }
+
+    /// Getter for the internal memory
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn get_arr(&self) -> &[T; N] {
+        self.deque.get_arr()
+    }
+
+    /// This returns a byte full of zeros, except maybe a one
+    /// at the specified location, if it is present in the deque
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn bit(&self, i: usize) -> T
+    where
+        for<'a> &'a T: std::ops::BitAnd<u8, Output = T>,
+    {
+        let byte: &T = &self.deque[i / 8];
+        let bit_selector: u8 = 1u8 << (i % 8);
+        byte & bit_selector
+    }
+
+    /// This function reconstructs an intermediate byte if necessary
+    pub fn byte(&self, i: usize) -> T {
+        let byte: &T = &self.deque[i / 8];
+        let bit_idx: u8 = (i % 8) as u8;
+
+        if bit_idx == 0 {
+            return byte.clone();
+        }
+
+        let byte_next: &T = &self.deque[i / 8 + 1];
+        (byte << bit_idx) | (byte_next >> (8 - bit_idx))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::static_deque::StaticByteDeque;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn byte_deque_test() {
+        let mut deque = StaticByteDeque::<3, u8>::new([2, 64, 128]);
+        deque.push(4);
+
+        // Youngest: 4
+        assert!(deque.bit(0) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(1) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(2) > 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(3) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(4) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(5) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(6) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(7) == 0);
+
+        // second youngest: 128
+        assert!(deque.bit(8) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(8 + 1) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(8 + 2) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(8 + 3) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(8 + 4) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(8 + 5) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(8 + 6) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(8 + 7) > 0);
+
+        // oldest: 64
+        assert!(deque.bit(16) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(16 + 1) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(16 + 2) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(16 + 3) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(16 + 4) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(16 + 5) == 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(16 + 6) > 0);
+        assert!(deque.bit(16 + 7) == 0);
+
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(0), 4u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(1), 9u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(2), 18u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(3), 36u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(4), 72u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(5), 144u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(6), 32u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(7), 64u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(8), 128u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(9), 0u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(10), 1u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(11), 2u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(12), 4u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(13), 8u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(14), 16u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(15), 32u8);
+        assert_eq!(deque.byte(16), 64u8);
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/static_deque/static_deque.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+//! This module implements the StaticDeque struct: a deque utility whose size
+//! is known at compile time. Construction, push, and indexing are publicly
+//! available.
+
+use core::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+
+/// StaticDeque: a struct implementing a deque whose size is known at compile time.
+/// It has 2 members: the static array containing the data (never empty), and a cursor
+/// equal to the index of the oldest element (and the next one to be overwritten).
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct StaticDeque<const N: usize, T> {
+    arr: [T; N],
+    cursor: usize,
+}
+
+impl<const N: usize, T> StaticDeque<N, T> {
+    /// Constructor always uses a fully initialized array, the first element of
+    /// which is oldest, the last is newest
+    pub fn new(_arr: [T; N]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            arr: _arr,
+            cursor: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Push a new element to the deque, overwriting the oldest at the same time.
+    pub fn push(&mut self, val: T) {
+        self.arr[self.cursor] = val;
+        self.shift();
+    }
+
+    /// Shift: equivalent to pushing the oldest element
+    pub fn shift(&mut self) {
+        self.n_shifts(1);
+    }
+
+    /// computes n shift in a row
+    pub fn n_shifts(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        self.cursor += n;
+        self.cursor %= N;
+    }
+
+    /// Getter for the internal memory
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn get_arr(&self) -> &[T; N] {
+        &self.arr
+    }
+}
+
+/// Index trait for the StaticDeque: 0 is the youngest element, N-1 is the oldest,
+/// and above N will panic.
+impl<const N: usize, T> Index<usize> for StaticDeque<N, T> {
+    type Output = T;
+
+    /// 0 is youngest
+    fn index(&self, i: usize) -> &T {
+        if i >= N {
+            panic!("Index {:?} too high for size {:?}", i, N);
+        }
+        &self.arr[(N + self.cursor - i - 1) % N]
+    }
+}
+/// IndexMut trait for the StaticDeque: 0 is the youngest element, N-1 is the oldest,
+/// and above N will panic.
+impl<const N: usize, T> IndexMut<usize> for StaticDeque<N, T> {
+    /// 0 is youngest
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> &mut T {
+        if i >= N {
+            panic!("Index {:?} too high for size {:?}", i, N);
+        }
+        &mut self.arr[(N + self.cursor - i - 1) % N]
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::static_deque::StaticDeque;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_static_deque() {
+        let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+
+        let mut static_deque = StaticDeque::new(a);
+        for i in 7..11 {
+            static_deque.push(i);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(*static_deque.get_arr(), [7, 8, 9, 10, 5, 6]);
+
+        for i in 11..15 {
+            static_deque.push(i);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(*static_deque.get_arr(), [13, 14, 9, 10, 11, 12]);
+
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[0], 14);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[1], 13);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[2], 12);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[3], 11);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[4], 10);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[5], 9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_static_deque_indexmut() {
+        let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+
+        let mut static_deque = StaticDeque::new(a);
+        for i in 7..11 {
+            static_deque.push(i);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(*static_deque.get_arr(), [7, 8, 9, 10, 5, 6]);
+
+        for i in 11..15 {
+            static_deque.push(i);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(*static_deque.get_arr(), [13, 14, 9, 10, 11, 12]);
+
+        static_deque[1] = 100;
+
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[0], 14);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[1], 100);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[2], 12);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[3], 11);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[4], 10);
+        assert_eq!(static_deque[5], 9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn test_static_deque_index_fail() {
+        let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+
+        let static_deque = StaticDeque::new(a);
+        let _ = static_deque[6];
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/trans_ciphering/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//! This module will contain extensions of some TriviumStream of KreyviumStream objects,
+//! when trans ciphering is available to them.
+
+use crate::{KreyviumStreamByte, KreyviumStreamShortint, TriviumStreamByte, TriviumStreamShortint};
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::shortint::Ciphertext;
+use tfhe::{set_server_key, unset_server_key, FheUint64, FheUint8, ServerKey};
+
+/// Triat specifying the interface for trans ciphering a FheUint64 object. Since it is meant
+/// to be used with stream ciphers, encryption and decryption are by default the same.
+pub trait TransCiphering {
+    fn trans_encrypt_64(&mut self, cipher: FheUint64) -> FheUint64;
+    fn trans_decrypt_64(&mut self, cipher: FheUint64) -> FheUint64 {
+        self.trans_encrypt_64(cipher)
+    }
+}
+
+fn transcipher_from_fheu8_stream(
+    stream: Vec<FheUint8>,
+    cipher: FheUint64,
+    fhe_server_key: &ServerKey,
+) -> FheUint64 {
+    assert_eq!(stream.len(), 8);
+
+    set_server_key(fhe_server_key.clone());
+    rayon::broadcast(|_| set_server_key(fhe_server_key.clone()));
+
+    let ret: FheUint64 = stream
+        .into_par_iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, x)| &cipher ^ &(FheUint64::cast_from(x) << (8 * (7 - i) as u8)))
+        .reduce_with(|a, b| a | b)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    unset_server_key();
+    rayon::broadcast(|_| unset_server_key());
+
+    ret
+}
+
+fn transcipher_from_1_1_stream(
+    stream: Vec<Ciphertext>,
+    cipher: FheUint64,
+    hl_server_key: &ServerKey,
+    internal_server_key: &tfhe::shortint::ServerKey,
+    casting_key: &tfhe::shortint::KeySwitchingKey,
+) -> FheUint64 {
+    assert_eq!(stream.len(), 64);
+
+    let pairs = (0..32)
+        .into_par_iter()
+        .map(|i| {
+            let byte_idx = 7 - i / 4;
+            let pair_idx = i % 4;
+
+            let b0 = &stream[8 * byte_idx + 2 * pair_idx];
+            let b1 = &stream[8 * byte_idx + 2 * pair_idx + 1];
+
+            casting_key.cast(
+                &internal_server_key
+                    .unchecked_add(b0, &internal_server_key.unchecked_scalar_mul(b1, 2)),
+            )
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    set_server_key(hl_server_key.clone());
+    let ret = &cipher ^ &FheUint64::try_from(pairs).unwrap();
+    unset_server_key();
+    ret
+}
+
+impl TransCiphering for TriviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+    /// `TriviumStreamByte<FheUint8>`: since a full step outputs 8 bytes, these bytes
+    /// are each shifted by a number in [0, 8), and XORed with the input cipher
+    fn trans_encrypt_64(&mut self, cipher: FheUint64) -> FheUint64 {
+        transcipher_from_fheu8_stream(self.next_64(), cipher, self.get_server_key())
+    }
+}
+
+impl TransCiphering for KreyviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+    /// `KreyviumStreamByte<FheUint8>`: since a full step outputs 8 bytes, these bytes
+    /// are each shifted by a number in [0, 8), and XORed with the input cipher
+    fn trans_encrypt_64(&mut self, cipher: FheUint64) -> FheUint64 {
+        transcipher_from_fheu8_stream(self.next_64(), cipher, self.get_server_key())
+    }
+}
+
+impl TransCiphering for TriviumStreamShortint {
+    /// TriviumStreamShortint: since a full step outputs 64 shortints, these bits
+    /// are paired 2 by 2 in the HL parameter space and packed in a full word,
+    /// and XORed with the input cipher
+    fn trans_encrypt_64(&mut self, cipher: FheUint64) -> FheUint64 {
+        transcipher_from_1_1_stream(
+            self.next_64(),
+            cipher,
+            self.get_hl_server_key(),
+            self.get_internal_server_key(),
+            self.get_casting_key(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl TransCiphering for KreyviumStreamShortint {
+    /// KreyviumStreamShortint: since a full step outputs 64 shortints, these bits
+    /// are paired 2 by 2 in the HL parameter space and packed in a full word,
+    /// and XORed with the input cipher
+    fn trans_encrypt_64(&mut self, cipher: FheUint64) -> FheUint64 {
+        transcipher_from_1_1_stream(
+            self.next_64(),
+            cipher,
+            self.get_hl_server_key(),
+            self.get_internal_server_key(),
+            self.get_casting_key(),
+        )
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/trivium/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+mod trivium_bool;
+pub use trivium_bool::TriviumStream;
+
+mod trivium_byte;
+pub use trivium_byte::TriviumStreamByte;
+
+mod trivium_shortint;
+pub use trivium_shortint::TriviumStreamShortint;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test;

apps/trivium/src/trivium/test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+use crate::{TransCiphering, TriviumStream, TriviumStreamByte, TriviumStreamShortint};
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheBool, FheUint64, FheUint8};
+
+// Values for these tests come from the github repo cantora/avr-crypto-lib, commit 2a5b018,
+// file testvectors/trivium-80.80.test-vectors
+
+fn get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(a: Vec<bool>) -> String {
+    assert!(a.len() % 8 == 0);
+    let mut hexadecimal: String = "".to_string();
+    for test in a.chunks(8) {
+        // Encoding is bytes in LSB order
+        match test[4..8] {
+            [false, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('0'),
+            [true, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('1'),
+            [false, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('2'),
+            [true, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('3'),
+
+            [false, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('4'),
+            [true, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('5'),
+            [false, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('6'),
+            [true, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('7'),
+
+            [false, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('8'),
+            [true, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('9'),
+            [false, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('A'),
+            [true, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('B'),
+
+            [false, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('C'),
+            [true, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('D'),
+            [false, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('E'),
+            [true, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('F'),
+            _ => (),
+        };
+        match test[0..4] {
+            [false, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('0'),
+            [true, false, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('1'),
+            [false, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('2'),
+            [true, true, false, false] => hexadecimal.push('3'),
+
+            [false, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('4'),
+            [true, false, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('5'),
+            [false, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('6'),
+            [true, true, true, false] => hexadecimal.push('7'),
+
+            [false, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('8'),
+            [true, false, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('9'),
+            [false, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('A'),
+            [true, true, false, true] => hexadecimal.push('B'),
+
+            [false, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('C'),
+            [true, false, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('D'),
+            [false, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('E'),
+            [true, true, true, true] => hexadecimal.push('F'),
+            _ => (),
+        };
+    }
+    hexadecimal
+}
+
+fn get_hexagonal_string_from_bytes(a: Vec<u8>) -> String {
+    assert!(a.len() % 8 == 0);
+    let mut hexadecimal: String = "".to_string();
+    for test in a {
+        hexadecimal.push_str(&format!("{:02X?}", test));
+    }
+    hexadecimal
+}
+
+fn get_hexagonal_string_from_u64(a: Vec<u64>) -> String {
+    let mut hexadecimal: String = "".to_string();
+    for test in a {
+        hexadecimal.push_str(&format!("{:016X?}", test));
+    }
+    hexadecimal
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_1() {
+    let key = [false; 80];
+    let iv = [false; 80];
+    let output_0_63    = "FBE0BF265859051B517A2E4E239FC97F563203161907CF2DE7A8790FA1B2E9CDF75292030268B7382B4C1A759AA2599A285549986E74805903801A4CB5A5D4F2".to_string();
+    let output_192_255 = "0F1BE95091B8EA857B062AD52BADF47784AC6D9B2E3F85A9D79995043302F0FDF8B76E5BC8B7B4F0AA46CD20DDA04FDD197BC5E1635496828F2DBFB23F6BD5D0".to_string();
+    let output_256_319 = "80F9075437BAC73F696D0ABE3972F5FCE2192E5FCC13C0CB77D0ABA09126838D31A2D38A2087C46304C8A63B54109F679B0B1BC71E72A58D6DD3E0A3FF890D4A".to_string();
+    let output_448_511 = "68450EB0910A98EF1853E0FC1BED8AB6BB08DF5F167D34008C2A85284D4B886DD56883EE92BF18E69121670B4C81A5689C9B0538373D22EB923A28A2DB44C0EB".to_string();
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(512 * 8);
+    while vec.len() < 512 * 8 {
+        vec.push(trivium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_192_255, hexadecimal[192 * 2..256 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_256_319, hexadecimal[256 * 2..320 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_448_511, hexadecimal[448 * 2..512 * 2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_2() {
+    let mut key = [false; 80];
+    let iv = [false; 80];
+    key[7] = true;
+
+    let output_0_63    = "38EB86FF730D7A9CAF8DF13A4420540DBB7B651464C87501552041C249F29A64D2FBF515610921EBE06C8F92CECF7F8098FF20CCCC6A62B97BE8EF7454FC80F9".to_string();
+    let output_192_255 = "EAF2625D411F61E41F6BAEEDDD5FE202600BD472F6C9CD1E9134A745D900EF6C023E4486538F09930CFD37157C0EB57C3EF6C954C42E707D52B743AD83CFF297".to_string();
+    let output_256_319 = "9A203CF7B2F3F09C43D188AA13A5A2021EE998C42F777E9B67C3FA221A0AA1B041AA9E86BC2F5C52AFF11F7D9EE480CB1187B20EB46D582743A52D7CD080A24A".to_string();
+    let output_448_511 = "EBF14772061C210843C18CEA2D2A275AE02FCB18E5D7942455FF77524E8A4CA51E369A847D1AEEFB9002FCD02342983CEAFA9D487CC2032B10192CD416310FA4".to_string();
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(512 * 8);
+    while vec.len() < 512 * 8 {
+        vec.push(trivium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_192_255, hexadecimal[192 * 2..256 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_256_319, hexadecimal[256 * 2..320 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_448_511, hexadecimal[448 * 2..512 * 2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_3() {
+    let key = [false; 80];
+    let mut iv = [false; 80];
+    iv[7] = true;
+
+    let output_0_63    = "F8901736640549E3BA7D42EA2D07B9F49233C18D773008BD755585B1A8CBAB86C1E9A9B91F1AD33483FD6EE3696D659C9374260456A36AAE11F033A519CBD5D7".to_string();
+    let output_192_255 = "87423582AF64475C3A9C092E32A53C5FE07D35B4C9CA288A89A43DEF3913EA9237CA43342F3F8E83AD3A5C38D463516F94E3724455656A36279E3E924D442F06".to_string();
+    let output_256_319 = "D94389A90E6F3BF2BB4C8B057339AAD8AA2FEA238C29FCAC0D1FF1CB2535A07058BA995DD44CFC54CCEC54A5405B944C532D74E50EA370CDF1BA1CBAE93FC0B5".to_string();
+    let output_448_511 = "4844151714E56A3A2BBFBA426A1D60F9A4F265210A91EC29259AE2035234091C49FFB1893FA102D425C57C39EB4916F6D148DC83EBF7DE51EEB9ABFE045FB282".to_string();
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(512 * 8);
+    while vec.len() < 512 * 8 {
+        vec.push(trivium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_192_255, hexadecimal[192 * 2..256 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_256_319, hexadecimal[256 * 2..320 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_448_511, hexadecimal[448 * 2..512 * 2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_4() {
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+    let output_65472_65535 = "C04C24A6938C8AF8A491D5E481271E0E601338F01067A86A795CA493AA4FF265619B8D448B706B7C88EE8395FC79E5B51AB40245BBF7773AE67DF86FCFB71F30".to_string();
+    let output_65536_65599 = "011A0D7EC32FA102C66C164CFCB189AED9F6982E8C7370A6A37414781192CEB155C534C1C8C9E53FDEADF2D3D0577DAD3A8EB2F6E5265F1E831C86844670BC69".to_string();
+    let output_131008_131071 = "48107374A9CE3AAF78221AE77789247CF6896A249ED75DCE0CF2D30EB9D889A0C61C9F480E5C07381DED9FAB2AD54333E82C89BA92E6E47FD828F1A66A8656E0".to_string();
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStream::<bool>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(131072 * 8);
+    while vec.len() < 131072 * 8 {
+        vec.push(trivium.next_bool());
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_65472_65535, hexadecimal[65472 * 2..65536 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_65536_65599, hexadecimal[65536 * 2..65600 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_131008_131071, hexadecimal[131008 * 2..131072 * 2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_clear_byte() {
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+    let output_65472_65535 = "C04C24A6938C8AF8A491D5E481271E0E601338F01067A86A795CA493AA4FF265619B8D448B706B7C88EE8395FC79E5B51AB40245BBF7773AE67DF86FCFB71F30".to_string();
+    let output_65536_65599 = "011A0D7EC32FA102C66C164CFCB189AED9F6982E8C7370A6A37414781192CEB155C534C1C8C9E53FDEADF2D3D0577DAD3A8EB2F6E5265F1E831C86844670BC69".to_string();
+    let output_131008_131071 = "48107374A9CE3AAF78221AE77789247CF6896A249ED75DCE0CF2D30EB9D889A0C61C9F480E5C07381DED9FAB2AD54333E82C89BA92E6E47FD828F1A66A8656E0".to_string();
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamByte::<u8>::new(key, iv);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(131072);
+    while vec.len() < 131072 {
+        let outputs = trivium.next_64();
+        for c in outputs {
+            vec.push(c)
+        }
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_bytes(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_65472_65535, hexadecimal[65472 * 2..65536 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_65536_65599, hexadecimal[65536 * 2..65600 * 2]);
+    assert_eq!(output_131008_131071, hexadecimal[131008 * 2..131072 * 2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_fhe_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [false; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val: u8 = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2 == 1;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheBool::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStream::<FheBool>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<bool>::with_capacity(64 * 8);
+    while vec.len() < 64 * 8 {
+        let cipher_outputs = trivium.next_64();
+        for c in cipher_outputs {
+            vec.push(c.decrypt(&client_key))
+        }
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexadecimal_string_from_lsb_first_stream(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_fhe_byte_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(64);
+    while vec.len() < 64 {
+        let cipher_outputs = trivium.next_64();
+        for c in cipher_outputs {
+            vec.push(c.decrypt(&client_key))
+        }
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_bytes(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_fhe_byte_transciphering_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        key[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0u8; 10];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        iv[i >> 1] = u8::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| FheUint8::encrypt(x, &client_key));
+
+    let mut ciphered_message = vec![FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &client_key).unwrap(); 9];
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new(cipher_key, iv, &server_key);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<u64>::with_capacity(8);
+    while vec.len() < 8 {
+        let trans_ciphered_message = trivium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message.pop().unwrap());
+        vec.push(trans_ciphered_message.decrypt(&client_key));
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_u64(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+}
+
+use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn trivium_test_shortint_long() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
+    let (hl_client_key, hl_server_key) = generate_keys(config);
+    let underlying_ck: tfhe::shortint::ClientKey = (*hl_client_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+    let underlying_sk: tfhe::shortint::ServerKey = (*hl_server_key.as_ref()).clone().into();
+
+    let (client_key, server_key): (ClientKey, ServerKey) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_1_CARRY_1_KS_PBS);
+
+    let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new(
+        (&client_key, &server_key),
+        (&underlying_ck, &underlying_sk),
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_1_1_KS_PBS_TO_2_2_KS_PBS,
+    );
+
+    let key_string = "0053A6F94C9FF24598EB".to_string();
+    let mut key = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..key_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&key_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            key[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let iv_string = "0D74DB42A91077DE45AC".to_string();
+    let mut iv = [0; 80];
+
+    for i in (0..iv_string.len()).step_by(2) {
+        let mut val = u64::from_str_radix(&iv_string[i..i + 2], 16).unwrap();
+        for j in 0..8 {
+            iv[8 * (i >> 1) + j] = val % 2;
+            val >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    let output_0_63    = "F4CD954A717F26A7D6930830C4E7CF0819F80E03F25F342C64ADC66ABA7F8A8E6EAA49F23632AE3CD41A7BD290A0132F81C6D4043B6E397D7388F3A03B5FE358".to_string();
+
+    let cipher_key = key.map(|x| client_key.encrypt(x));
+
+    let mut ciphered_message = vec![FheUint64::try_encrypt(0u64, &hl_client_key).unwrap(); 9];
+
+    let mut trivium = TriviumStreamShortint::new(cipher_key, iv, server_key, ksk, hl_server_key);
+
+    let mut vec = Vec::<u64>::with_capacity(8);
+    while vec.len() < 8 {
+        let trans_ciphered_message = trivium.trans_encrypt_64(ciphered_message.pop().unwrap());
+        vec.push(trans_ciphered_message.decrypt(&hl_client_key));
+    }
+
+    let hexadecimal = get_hexagonal_string_from_u64(vec);
+    assert_eq!(output_0_63, hexadecimal[0..64 * 2]);
+}

apps/trivium/src/trivium/trivium_bool.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+//! This module implements the Trivium stream cipher, using booleans or FheBool
+//! for the representation of the inner bits.
+
+use crate::static_deque::StaticDeque;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{set_server_key, unset_server_key, FheBool, ServerKey};
+
+/// Internal trait specifying which operations are necessary for TriviumStream generic type
+pub trait TriviumBoolInput<OpOutput>:
+    Sized
+    + Clone
+    + std::ops::BitXor<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::BitAnd<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Not<Output = OpOutput>
+{
+}
+impl TriviumBoolInput<bool> for bool {}
+impl TriviumBoolInput<bool> for &bool {}
+impl TriviumBoolInput<FheBool> for FheBool {}
+impl TriviumBoolInput<FheBool> for &FheBool {}
+
+/// TriviumStream: a struct implementing the Trivium stream cipher, using T for the internal
+/// representation of bits (bool or FheBool). To be able to compute FHE operations, it also owns
+/// an Option for a ServerKey.
+pub struct TriviumStream<T> {
+    a: StaticDeque<93, T>,
+    b: StaticDeque<84, T>,
+    c: StaticDeque<111, T>,
+    fhe_key: Option<ServerKey>,
+}
+
+impl TriviumStream<bool> {
+    /// Constructor for `TriviumStream<bool>`: arguments are the secret key and the input vector.
+    /// Outputs a TriviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(key: [bool; 80], iv: [bool; 80]) -> TriviumStream<bool> {
+        // Initialization of Trivium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_register = [false; 93];
+        let mut b_register = [false; 84];
+        let mut c_register = [false; 111];
+
+        for i in 0..80 {
+            a_register[93 - 80 + i] = key[i];
+            b_register[84 - 80 + i] = iv[i];
+        }
+
+        c_register[0] = true;
+        c_register[1] = true;
+        c_register[2] = true;
+
+        TriviumStream::<bool>::new_from_registers(a_register, b_register, c_register, None)
+    }
+}
+
+impl TriviumStream<FheBool> {
+    /// Constructor for `TriviumStream<FheBool>`: arguments are the encrypted secret key and input
+    /// vector, and the FHE server key.
+    /// Outputs a TriviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(key: [FheBool; 80], iv: [bool; 80], sk: &ServerKey) -> TriviumStream<FheBool> {
+        set_server_key(sk.clone());
+
+        // Initialization of Trivium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_register = [false; 93].map(FheBool::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut b_register = [false; 84].map(FheBool::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut c_register = [false; 111].map(FheBool::encrypt_trivial);
+
+        for i in 0..80 {
+            a_register[93 - 80 + i] = key[i].clone();
+            b_register[84 - 80 + i] = FheBool::encrypt_trivial(iv[i]);
+        }
+
+        c_register[0] = FheBool::try_encrypt_trivial(true).unwrap();
+        c_register[1] = FheBool::try_encrypt_trivial(true).unwrap();
+        c_register[2] = FheBool::try_encrypt_trivial(true).unwrap();
+
+        unset_server_key();
+        TriviumStream::<FheBool>::new_from_registers(
+            a_register,
+            b_register,
+            c_register,
+            Some(sk.clone()),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> TriviumStream<T>
+where
+    T: TriviumBoolInput<T> + std::marker::Send + std::marker::Sync,
+    for<'a> &'a T: TriviumBoolInput<T>,
+{
+    /// Internal generic constructor: arguments are already prepared registers, and an optional FHE
+    /// server key
+    fn new_from_registers(
+        a_register: [T; 93],
+        b_register: [T; 84],
+        c_register: [T; 111],
+        key: Option<ServerKey>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut ret = Self {
+            a: StaticDeque::<93, T>::new(a_register),
+            b: StaticDeque::<84, T>::new(b_register),
+            c: StaticDeque::<111, T>::new(c_register),
+            fhe_key: key,
+        };
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+
+    /// The specification of Trivium includes running 1152 (= 18*64) unused steps to mix up the
+    /// registers, before starting the proper stream
+    fn init(&mut self) {
+        for _ in 0..18 {
+            self.next_64();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Computes one turn of the stream, updating registers and outputting the new bit.
+    pub fn next_bool(&mut self) -> T {
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(sk) => set_server_key(sk.clone()),
+            None => (),
+        };
+
+        let [o, a, b, c] = self.get_output_and_values(0);
+
+        self.a.push(a);
+        self.b.push(b);
+        self.c.push(c);
+
+        o
+    }
+
+    /// Computes a potential future step of Trivium, n terms in the future. This does not update
+    /// registers, but rather returns with the output, the three values that will be used to
+    /// update the registers, when the time is right. This function is meant to be used in
+    /// parallel.
+    fn get_output_and_values(&self, n: usize) -> [T; 4] {
+        assert!(n < 65);
+
+        let (((temp_a, temp_b), (temp_c, a_and)), (b_and, c_and)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || {
+                        rayon::join(
+                            || &self.a[65 - n] ^ &self.a[92 - n],
+                            || &self.b[68 - n] ^ &self.b[83 - n],
+                        )
+                    },
+                    || {
+                        rayon::join(
+                            || &self.c[65 - n] ^ &self.c[110 - n],
+                            || &self.a[91 - n] & &self.a[90 - n],
+                        )
+                    },
+                )
+            },
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || &self.b[82 - n] & &self.b[81 - n],
+                    || &self.c[109 - n] & &self.c[108 - n],
+                )
+            },
+        );
+
+        let ((o, a), (b, c)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || &(&temp_a ^ &temp_b) ^ &temp_c,
+                    || &temp_c ^ &(&c_and ^ &self.a[68 - n]),
+                )
+            },
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || &temp_a ^ &(&a_and ^ &self.b[77 - n]),
+                    || &temp_b ^ &(&b_and ^ &self.c[86 - n]),
+                )
+            },
+        );
+
+        [o, a, b, c]
+    }
+
+    /// This calls `get_output_and_values` in parallel 64 times, and stores all results in a Vec.
+    fn get_64_output_and_values(&self) -> Vec<[T; 4]> {
+        (0..64)
+            .into_par_iter()
+            .map(|x| self.get_output_and_values(x))
+            .rev()
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 64 turns of the stream, outputting the 64 bits all at once in a
+    /// Vec (first value is oldest, last is newest)
+    pub fn next_64(&mut self) -> Vec<T> {
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(sk) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| set_server_key(sk.clone()));
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+        let mut values = self.get_64_output_and_values();
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(_) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| unset_server_key());
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+
+        let mut ret = Vec::<T>::with_capacity(64);
+
+        while let Some([o, a, b, c]) = values.pop() {
+            ret.push(o);
+            self.a.push(a);
+            self.b.push(b);
+            self.c.push(c);
+        }
+        ret
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/trivium/trivium_byte.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+//! This module implements the Trivium stream cipher, using u8 or FheUint8
+//! for the representation of the inner bits.
+
+use crate::static_deque::{StaticByteDeque, StaticByteDequeInput};
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::{set_server_key, unset_server_key, FheUint8, ServerKey};
+
+/// Internal trait specifying which operations are necessary for TriviumStreamByte generic type
+pub trait TriviumByteInput<OpOutput>:
+    Sized
+    + Clone
+    + Send
+    + Sync
+    + StaticByteDequeInput<OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::BitXor<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::BitAnd<Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Shr<u8, Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Shl<u8, Output = OpOutput>
+    + std::ops::Add<Output = OpOutput>
+{
+}
+impl TriviumByteInput<u8> for u8 {}
+impl TriviumByteInput<u8> for &u8 {}
+impl TriviumByteInput<FheUint8> for FheUint8 {}
+impl TriviumByteInput<FheUint8> for &FheUint8 {}
+
+/// TriviumStreamByte: a struct implementing the Trivium stream cipher, using T for the internal
+/// representation of bits (u8 or FheUint8). To be able to compute FHE operations, it also owns
+/// an Option for a ServerKey.
+/// Since the original Trivium registers' sizes are not a multiple of 8, these registers (which
+/// store byte-like objects) have a size that is the eighth of the closest multiple of 8 above the
+/// originals' sizes.
+pub struct TriviumStreamByte<T> {
+    a_byte: StaticByteDeque<12, T>,
+    b_byte: StaticByteDeque<11, T>,
+    c_byte: StaticByteDeque<14, T>,
+    fhe_key: Option<ServerKey>,
+}
+
+impl TriviumStreamByte<u8> {
+    /// Constructor for `TriviumStreamByte<u8>`: arguments are the secret key and the input vector.
+    /// Outputs a TriviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(key: [u8; 10], iv: [u8; 10]) -> TriviumStreamByte<u8> {
+        // Initialization of Trivium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_byte_reg = [0u8; 12];
+        let mut b_byte_reg = [0u8; 11];
+        let mut c_byte_reg = [0u8; 14];
+
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            a_byte_reg[12 - 10 + i] = key[i];
+            b_byte_reg[11 - 10 + i] = iv[i];
+        }
+
+        // Magic number 14, aka 00001110: this represents the 3 ones at the beginning of the c
+        // registers, with additional zeros to make the register's size a multiple of 8.
+        c_byte_reg[0] = 14;
+
+        let mut ret =
+            TriviumStreamByte::<u8>::new_from_registers(a_byte_reg, b_byte_reg, c_byte_reg, None);
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+impl TriviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+    /// Constructor for `TriviumStream<FheUint8>`: arguments are the encrypted secret key and input
+    /// vector, and the FHE server key.
+    /// Outputs a TriviumStream object already initialized (1152 steps have been run before
+    /// returning)
+    pub fn new(
+        key: [FheUint8; 10],
+        iv: [u8; 10],
+        server_key: &ServerKey,
+    ) -> TriviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+        set_server_key(server_key.clone());
+
+        // Initialization of Trivium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_byte_reg = [0u8; 12].map(FheUint8::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut b_byte_reg = [0u8; 11].map(FheUint8::encrypt_trivial);
+        let mut c_byte_reg = [0u8; 14].map(FheUint8::encrypt_trivial);
+
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            a_byte_reg[12 - 10 + i] = key[i].clone();
+            b_byte_reg[11 - 10 + i] = FheUint8::encrypt_trivial(iv[i]);
+        }
+
+        // Magic number 14, aka 00001110: this represents the 3 ones at the beginning of the c
+        // registers, with additional zeros to make the register's size a multiple of 8.
+        c_byte_reg[0] = FheUint8::encrypt_trivial(14u8);
+
+        unset_server_key();
+        let mut ret = TriviumStreamByte::<FheUint8>::new_from_registers(
+            a_byte_reg,
+            b_byte_reg,
+            c_byte_reg,
+            Some(server_key.clone()),
+        );
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> TriviumStreamByte<T>
+where
+    T: TriviumByteInput<T> + Send,
+    for<'a> &'a T: TriviumByteInput<T>,
+{
+    /// Internal generic constructor: arguments are already prepared registers, and an optional FHE
+    /// server key
+    fn new_from_registers(
+        a_register: [T; 12],
+        b_register: [T; 11],
+        c_register: [T; 14],
+        sk: Option<ServerKey>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a_byte: StaticByteDeque::<12, T>::new(a_register),
+            b_byte: StaticByteDeque::<11, T>::new(b_register),
+            c_byte: StaticByteDeque::<14, T>::new(c_register),
+            fhe_key: sk,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The specification of Trivium includes running 1152 (= 18*64) unused steps to mix up the
+    /// registers, before starting the proper stream
+    fn init(&mut self) {
+        for _ in 0..18 {
+            self.next_64();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 8 potential future step of Trivium, b*8 terms in the future. This does not update
+    /// registers, but rather returns with the output, the three values that will be used to
+    /// update the registers, when the time is right. This function is meant to be used in
+    /// parallel.
+    fn get_output_and_values(&self, b: usize) -> [T; 4] {
+        let n = b * 8 + 7;
+        assert!(n < 65);
+
+        let ((a1, a2, a3, a4, a5), ((b1, b2, b3, b4, b5), (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5))) = rayon::join(
+            || Self::get_bytes(&self.a_byte, [91 - n, 90 - n, 68 - n, 65 - n, 92 - n]),
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || Self::get_bytes(&self.b_byte, [82 - n, 81 - n, 77 - n, 68 - n, 83 - n]),
+                    || Self::get_bytes(&self.c_byte, [109 - n, 108 - n, 86 - n, 65 - n, 110 - n]),
+                )
+            },
+        );
+
+        let (((temp_a, temp_b), (temp_c, a_and)), (b_and, c_and)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || rayon::join(|| a4 ^ a5, || b4 ^ b5),
+                    || rayon::join(|| c4 ^ c5, || a1 & a2),
+                )
+            },
+            || rayon::join(|| b1 & b2, || c1 & c2),
+        );
+
+        let (temp_a_2, temp_b_2, temp_c_2) = (temp_a.clone(), temp_b.clone(), temp_c.clone());
+
+        let ((o, a), (b, c)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || (temp_a_2 ^ temp_b_2) ^ temp_c_2,
+                    || temp_c ^ ((c_and) ^ a3),
+                )
+            },
+            || rayon::join(|| temp_a ^ (a_and ^ b3), || temp_b ^ (b_and ^ c3)),
+        );
+
+        [o, a, b, c]
+    }
+
+    /// This calls `get_output_and_values` in parallel 8 times, and stores all results in a Vec.
+    fn get_64_output_and_values(&self) -> Vec<[T; 4]> {
+        (0..8)
+            .into_par_iter()
+            .map(|i| self.get_output_and_values(i))
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 64 turns of the stream, outputting the 64 bits (in 8 bytes) all at once in a
+    /// Vec (first value is oldest, last is newest)
+    pub fn next_64(&mut self) -> Vec<T> {
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(sk) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| set_server_key(sk.clone()));
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+        let values = self.get_64_output_and_values();
+        match &self.fhe_key {
+            Some(_) => {
+                rayon::broadcast(|_| unset_server_key());
+            }
+            None => (),
+        }
+
+        let mut bytes = Vec::<T>::with_capacity(8);
+        for [o, a, b, c] in values {
+            self.a_byte.push(a);
+            self.b_byte.push(b);
+            self.c_byte.push(c);
+            bytes.push(o);
+        }
+
+        bytes
+    }
+
+    /// Reconstructs a bunch of 5 bytes in a parallel fashion.
+    fn get_bytes<const N: usize>(
+        reg: &StaticByteDeque<N, T>,
+        offsets: [usize; 5],
+    ) -> (T, T, T, T, T) {
+        let mut ret = offsets
+            .par_iter()
+            .rev()
+            .map(|&i| reg.byte(i))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        (
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+            ret.pop().unwrap(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl TriviumStreamByte<FheUint8> {
+    pub fn get_server_key(&self) -> &ServerKey {
+        self.fhe_key.as_ref().unwrap()
+    }
+}

apps/trivium/src/trivium/trivium_shortint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+use crate::static_deque::StaticDeque;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;
+
+/// TriviumStreamShortint: a struct implementing the Trivium stream cipher, using a generic
+/// Ciphertext for the internal representation of bits (intended to represent a single bit). To be
+/// able to compute FHE operations, it also owns a ServerKey.
+pub struct TriviumStreamShortint {
+    a: StaticDeque<93, Ciphertext>,
+    b: StaticDeque<84, Ciphertext>,
+    c: StaticDeque<111, Ciphertext>,
+    internal_server_key: ServerKey,
+    transciphering_casting_key: KeySwitchingKey,
+    hl_server_key: tfhe::ServerKey,
+}
+
+impl TriviumStreamShortint {
+    /// Constructor for TriviumStreamShortint: arguments are the secret key and the input vector,
+    /// and a ServerKey reference. Outputs a TriviumStream object already initialized (1152
+    /// steps have been run before returning)
+    pub fn new(
+        key: [Ciphertext; 80],
+        iv: [u64; 80],
+        sk: ServerKey,
+        ksk: KeySwitchingKey,
+        hl_sk: tfhe::ServerKey,
+    ) -> Self {
+        // Initialization of Trivium registers: a has the secret key, b the input vector,
+        // and c a few ones.
+        let mut a_register: [Ciphertext; 93] = [0; 93].map(|x| sk.create_trivial(x));
+        let mut b_register: [Ciphertext; 84] = [0; 84].map(|x| sk.create_trivial(x));
+        let mut c_register: [Ciphertext; 111] = [0; 111].map(|x| sk.create_trivial(x));
+
+        for i in 0..80 {
+            a_register[93 - 80 + i].clone_from(&key[i]);
+            b_register[84 - 80 + i] = sk.create_trivial(iv[i]);
+        }
+
+        c_register[0] = sk.create_trivial(1);
+        c_register[1] = sk.create_trivial(1);
+        c_register[2] = sk.create_trivial(1);
+
+        let mut ret = Self {
+            a: StaticDeque::<93, Ciphertext>::new(a_register),
+            b: StaticDeque::<84, Ciphertext>::new(b_register),
+            c: StaticDeque::<111, Ciphertext>::new(c_register),
+            internal_server_key: sk,
+            transciphering_casting_key: ksk,
+            hl_server_key: hl_sk,
+        };
+        ret.init();
+        ret
+    }
+
+    /// The specification of Trivium includes running 1152 (= 18*64) unused steps to mix up the
+    /// registers, before starting the proper stream
+    fn init(&mut self) {
+        for _ in 0..18 {
+            self.next_64();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Computes one turn of the stream, updating registers and outputting the new bit.
+    pub fn next_ct(&mut self) -> Ciphertext {
+        let [o, a, b, c] = self.get_output_and_values(0);
+
+        self.a.push(a);
+        self.b.push(b);
+        self.c.push(c);
+
+        o
+    }
+
+    /// Computes a potential future step of Trivium, n terms in the future. This does not update
+    /// registers, but rather returns with the output, the three values that will be used to
+    /// update the registers, when the time is right. This function is meant to be used in
+    /// parallel.
+    fn get_output_and_values(&self, n: usize) -> [Ciphertext; 4] {
+        let (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) = (
+            &self.a[65 - n],
+            &self.a[92 - n],
+            &self.a[91 - n],
+            &self.a[90 - n],
+            &self.a[68 - n],
+        );
+        let (b1, b2, b3, b4, b5) = (
+            &self.b[68 - n],
+            &self.b[83 - n],
+            &self.b[82 - n],
+            &self.b[81 - n],
+            &self.b[77 - n],
+        );
+        let (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5) = (
+            &self.c[65 - n],
+            &self.c[110 - n],
+            &self.c[109 - n],
+            &self.c[108 - n],
+            &self.c[86 - n],
+        );
+
+        let temp_a = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(a1, a2);
+        let temp_b = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(b1, b2);
+        let temp_c = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(c1, c2);
+
+        let ((new_a, new_b), (new_c, o)) = rayon::join(
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || {
+                        let mut new_a = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_bitand(c3, c4);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_a, a5);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_a, &temp_c);
+                        self.internal_server_key.message_extract_assign(&mut new_a);
+                        new_a
+                    },
+                    || {
+                        let mut new_b = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_bitand(a3, a4);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_b, b5);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_b, &temp_a);
+                        self.internal_server_key.message_extract_assign(&mut new_b);
+                        new_b
+                    },
+                )
+            },
+            || {
+                rayon::join(
+                    || {
+                        let mut new_c = self.internal_server_key.unchecked_bitand(b3, b4);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_c, c5);
+                        self.internal_server_key
+                            .unchecked_add_assign(&mut new_c, &temp_b);
+                        self.internal_server_key.message_extract_assign(&mut new_c);
+                        new_c
+                    },
+                    || {
+                        self.internal_server_key.bitxor(
+                            &self.internal_server_key.unchecked_add(&temp_a, &temp_b),
+                            &temp_c,
+                        )
+                    },
+                )
+            },
+        );
+
+        [o, new_a, new_b, new_c]
+    }
+
+    /// This calls `get_output_and_values` in parallel 64 times, and stores all results in a Vec.
+    fn get_64_output_and_values(&self) -> Vec<[Ciphertext; 4]> {
+        (0..64)
+            .into_par_iter()
+            .map(|x| self.get_output_and_values(x))
+            .rev()
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Computes 64 turns of the stream, outputting the 64 bits all at once in a
+    /// Vec (first value is oldest, last is newest)
+    pub fn next_64(&mut self) -> Vec<Ciphertext> {
+        let mut values = self.get_64_output_and_values();
+
+        let mut ret = Vec::<Ciphertext>::with_capacity(64);
+        while let Some([o, a, b, c]) = values.pop() {
+            ret.push(o);
+            self.a.push(a);
+            self.b.push(b);
+            self.c.push(c);
+        }
+        ret
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_internal_server_key(&self) -> &ServerKey {
+        &self.internal_server_key
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_casting_key(&self) -> &KeySwitchingKey {
+        &self.transciphering_casting_key
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_hl_server_key(&self) -> &tfhe::ServerKey {
+        &self.hl_server_key
+    }
+}

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+name = "tfhe-cuda-backend"
+version = "0.2.0"
+edition = "2021"
+authors = ["Zama team"]
+license = "BSD-3-Clause-Clear"
+description = "Cuda implementation of TFHE-rs primitives."
+homepage = "https://www.zama.ai/"
+documentation = "https://docs.zama.ai/tfhe-rs"
+repository = "https://github.com/zama-ai/tfhe-rs"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = ["fully", "homomorphic", "encryption", "fhe", "cryptography"]
+
+[build-dependencies]
+cmake = { version = "0.1" }
+
+[dependencies]
+thiserror = "1.0"

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+BSD 3-Clause Clear License
+
+Copyright © 2024 ZAMA.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3. Neither the name of ZAMA nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
+or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED BY THIS LICENSE.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ZAMA AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ZAMA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# TFHE Cuda backend
+
+## Introduction
+
+The `tfhe-cuda-backend` holds the code for GPU acceleration of Zama's variant of TFHE.
+It implements CUDA/C++ functions to perform homomorphic operations on LWE ciphertexts.
+
+It provides functions to allocate memory on the GPU, to copy data back 
+and forth between the CPU and the GPU, to create and destroy Cuda streams, etc.:
+- `cuda_create_stream`, `cuda_destroy_stream`
+- `cuda_malloc`, `cuda_check_valid_malloc`
+- `cuda_memcpy_async_to_cpu`, `cuda_memcpy_async_to_gpu`
+- `cuda_get_number_of_gpus`
+- `cuda_synchronize_device`
+The cryptographic operations it provides are:
+- an amortized implementation of the TFHE programmable bootstrap: `cuda_bootstrap_amortized_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32` and `cuda_bootstrap_amortized_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64`
+- a low latency implementation of the TFHE programmable bootstrap: `cuda_bootstrap_low latency_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32` and `cuda_bootstrap_low_latency_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64`
+- the keyswitch: `cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32` and `cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64`
+- the larger precision programmable bootstrap (wop PBS, which supports up to 16 bits of message while the classical PBS only supports up to 8 bits of message) and its sub-components: `cuda_wop_pbs_64`, `cuda_extract_bits_64`, `cuda_circuit_bootstrap_64`, `cuda_cmux_tree_64`, `cuda_blind_rotation_sample_extraction_64`
+- acceleration for leveled operations: `cuda_negate_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64`, `cuda_add_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64`, `cuda_add_lwe_ciphertext_vector_plaintext_vector_64`, `cuda_mult_lwe_ciphertext_vector_cleartext_vector`.
+
+## Dependencies
+
+**Disclaimer**: Compilation on Windows/Mac is not supported yet. Only Nvidia GPUs are supported. 
+
+- nvidia driver - for example, if you're running Ubuntu 20.04 check this [page](https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-the-nvidia-drivers-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux) for installation
+- [nvcc](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html) >= 10.0
+- [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) >= 8.0 - check this [page](https://gist.github.com/ax3l/9489132) for more details about nvcc/gcc compatible versions
+- [cmake](https://cmake.org/) >= 3.24
+
+## Build
+
+The Cuda project held in `tfhe-cuda-backend` can be compiled independently from TFHE-rs in the following way:
+```
+git clone git@github.com:zama-ai/tfhe-rs
+cd backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda
+mkdir build
+cd build
+cmake ..
+make
+```
+The compute capability is detected automatically (with the first GPU information) and set accordingly.
+If your machine does not have an available Nvidia GPU, the compilation will work if you have the nvcc compiler installed. The generated executable will target a 7.0 compute capability (sm_70).
+
+## Links
+
+- [TFHE](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/421.pdf)
+
+## License
+
+This software is distributed under the BSD-3-Clause-Clear license. If you have any questions,
+please contact us at `hello@zama.ai`.

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+use std::env;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+fn main() {
+    if let Ok(val) = env::var("DOCS_RS") {
+        if val.parse::<u32>() == Ok(1) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    println!("Build tfhe-cuda-backend");
+    if env::consts::OS == "linux" {
+        let output = Command::new("./get_os_name.sh").output().unwrap();
+        let distribution = String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap();
+        if distribution != "Ubuntu\n" {
+            println!(
+                "cargo:warning=This Linux distribution is not officially supported. \
+                Only Ubuntu is supported by tfhe-cuda-backend at this time. Build may fail\n"
+            );
+        }
+        let dest = cmake::build("cuda");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", dest.display());
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=tfhe_cuda_backend");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/usr/local/cuda/lib64");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gomp");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=cudart");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=stdc++");
+    } else {
+        panic!(
+            "Error: platform not supported, tfhe-cuda-backend not built (only Linux is supported)"
+        );
+    }
+}

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/.cmake-format-config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# -----------------------------
+# Options effecting formatting.
+# -----------------------------
+with section("format"):
+
+  # How wide to allow formatted cmake files
+  line_width = 120
+  
+  # How many spaces to tab for indent
+  tab_size = 2

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/build/
+include/cuda_config.h

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24 FATAL_ERROR)
+project(tfhe_cuda_backend LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# See if the minimum CUDA version is available. If not, only enable documentation building.
+set(MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_CUDA_VERSION 10.0)
+include(CheckLanguage)
+# See if CUDA is available
+check_language(CUDA)
+# If so, enable CUDA to check the version.
+if(CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER)
+  enable_language(CUDA)
+endif()
+# If CUDA is not available, or the minimum version is too low do not build
+if(NOT CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Cuda compiler not found.")
+endif()
+
+if(CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS ${MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_CUDA_VERSION})
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "CUDA ${MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_CUDA_VERSION} or greater is required for compilation.")
+endif()
+# Get CUDA compute capability
+set(OUTPUTFILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cuda_script) # No suffix required
+set(CUDAFILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/check_cuda.cu)
+execute_process(COMMAND nvcc -lcuda ${CUDAFILE} -o ${OUTPUTFILE})
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND ${OUTPUTFILE}
+  RESULT_VARIABLE CUDA_RETURN_CODE
+  OUTPUT_VARIABLE ARCH)
+file(REMOVE ${OUTPUTFILE})
+
+if(${CUDA_RETURN_CODE} EQUAL 0)
+  set(CUDA_SUCCESS "TRUE")
+else()
+  set(CUDA_SUCCESS "FALSE")
+endif()
+
+if(${CUDA_SUCCESS})
+  message(STATUS "CUDA Architecture: ${ARCH}")
+  message(STATUS "CUDA Version: ${CUDA_VERSION_STRING}")
+  message(STATUS "CUDA Path: ${CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR}")
+  message(STATUS "CUDA Libraries: ${CUDA_LIBRARIES}")
+  message(STATUS "CUDA Performance Primitives: ${CUDA_npp_LIBRARY}")
+else()
+  message(WARNING ${ARCH})
+endif()
+
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
+endif()
+
+# Add OpenMP support
+find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}  -g")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")
+set(CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS} -Xcompiler ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")
+if(${CUDA_SUCCESS})
+  set(CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES native)
+  string(REPLACE "-arch=sm_" "" CUDA_ARCH "${ARCH}")
+  set(CUDA_ARCH "${CUDA_ARCH}0")
+else()
+  set(CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES 70)
+  set(CUDA_ARCH "700")
+endif()
+
+add_compile_definitions(CUDA_ARCH=${CUDA_ARCH})
+
+# in production, should use -arch=sm_70 --ptxas-options=-v to see register spills -lineinfo for better debugging
+set(CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS
+    "${CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS} -ccbin ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} -O3 \
+  -std=c++17 --no-exceptions  --expt-relaxed-constexpr -rdc=true \
+  --use_fast_math -Xcompiler -fPIC")
+
+set(INCLUDE_DIR include)
+
+add_subdirectory(src)
+enable_testing()
+add_subdirectory(tests_and_benchmarks)
+target_include_directories(tfhe_cuda_backend PRIVATE ${INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+# This is required for rust cargo build
+install(TARGETS tfhe_cuda_backend DESTINATION .)
+
+install(TARGETS tfhe_cuda_backend DESTINATION lib)
+
+# Define a function to add a lint target.
+find_file(CPPLINT NAMES cpplint cpplint.exe)
+if(CPPLINT)
+  # Add a custom target to lint all child projects. Dependencies are specified in child projects.
+  add_custom_target(all_lint)
+  # Don't trigger this target on ALL_BUILD or Visual Studio 'Rebuild Solution'
+  set_target_properties(all_lint PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE)
+  # set_target_properties(all_lint PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD TRUE)
+endif()

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/CPPLINT.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+set noparent 
+linelength=240
+filter=-legal/copyright,-readability/todo,-runtime/references,-build/c++17

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/check_cuda.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  cudaDeviceProp dP;
+  float min_cc = 3.0;
+
+  int rc = cudaGetDeviceProperties(&dP, 0);
+  if (rc != cudaSuccess) {
+    cudaError_t error = cudaGetLastError();
+    printf("CUDA error: %s", cudaGetErrorString(error));
+    return rc; /* Failure */
+  }
+  if ((dP.major + (dP.minor / 10)) < min_cc) {
+    printf("Min Compute Capability of %2.1f required:  %d.%d found\n Not "
+           "Building CUDA Code",
+           min_cc, dP.major, dP.minor);
+    return 1; /* Failure */
+  } else {
+    printf("-arch=sm_%d%d", dP.major, dP.minor);
+    return 0; /* Success */
+  }
+}

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/format_tfhe_cuda_backend.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+while getopts ":c" option; do
+  case $option in
+    c)
+      # code to execute when flag1 is provided
+      find ./{include,src,tests_and_benchmarks/include,tests_and_benchmarks/tests,tests_and_benchmarks/benchmarks} -iregex '^.*\.\(cpp\|cu\|h\|cuh\)$' -print | xargs clang-format-15 -i -style='file' --dry-run --Werror
+      cmake-format -i CMakeLists.txt -c .cmake-format-config.py
+      find ./{include,src,tests_and_benchmarks/include,tests_and_benchmarks/tests,tests_and_benchmarks/benchmarks} -type f -name "CMakeLists.txt" | xargs -I % sh -c 'cmake-format -i % -c .cmake-format-config.py'
+      git diff --exit-code
+      exit
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+find ./{include,src,tests_and_benchmarks/include,tests_and_benchmarks/tests,tests_and_benchmarks/benchmarks} -iregex '^.*\.\(cpp\|cu\|h\|cuh\)$' -print | xargs clang-format-15 -i -style='file'
+cmake-format -i CMakeLists.txt -c .cmake-format-config.py
+find ./{include,src,tests_and_benchmarks/include,tests_and_benchmarks/tests,tests_and_benchmarks/benchmarks} -type f -name "CMakeLists.txt" | xargs -I % sh -c 'cmake-format -i % -c .cmake-format-config.py'

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/ciphertext.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef CUDA_CIPHERTEXT_H
+#define CUDA_CIPHERTEXT_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+extern "C" {
+void cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_gpu_64(void *dest, void *src,
+                                                  void *v_stream,
+                                                  uint32_t gpu_index,
+                                                  uint32_t number_of_cts,
+                                                  uint32_t lwe_dimension);
+void cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_cpu_64(void *dest, void *src,
+                                                  void *v_stream,
+                                                  uint32_t gpu_index,
+                                                  uint32_t number_of_cts,
+                                                  uint32_t lwe_dimension);
+};
+#endif

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/device.h

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#ifndef DEVICE_H
+#define DEVICE_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+#define synchronize_threads_in_block() __syncthreads()
+
+extern "C" {
+
+#define check_cuda_error(ans)                                                  \
+  { cuda_error((ans), __FILE__, __LINE__); }
+inline void cuda_error(cudaError_t code, const char *file, int line) {
+  if (code != cudaSuccess) {
+    std::fprintf(stderr, "Cuda error: %s %s %d\n", cudaGetErrorString(code),
+                 file, line);
+    std::abort();
+  }
+}
+#define PANIC(format, ...)                                                     \
+  {                                                                            \
+    std::fprintf(stderr, "%s::%d::%s: panic.\n" format "\n", __FILE__,         \
+                 __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);                           \
+    std::abort();                                                              \
+  }
+
+struct cuda_stream_t {
+  cudaStream_t stream;
+  uint32_t gpu_index;
+
+  cuda_stream_t(uint32_t gpu_index) {
+    this->gpu_index = gpu_index;
+
+    check_cuda_error(cudaStreamCreate(&stream));
+  }
+
+  void release() {
+    check_cuda_error(cudaSetDevice(gpu_index));
+    check_cuda_error(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
+  }
+
+  void synchronize() { check_cuda_error(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream)); }
+};
+
+cuda_stream_t *cuda_create_stream(uint32_t gpu_index);
+
+void cuda_destroy_stream(cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+void *cuda_malloc(uint64_t size, uint32_t gpu_index);
+
+void *cuda_malloc_async(uint64_t size, cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+void cuda_check_valid_malloc(uint64_t size, uint32_t gpu_index);
+
+bool cuda_check_support_cooperative_groups();
+
+void cuda_memcpy_async_to_gpu(void *dest, void *src, uint64_t size,
+                              cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+void cuda_memcpy_async_gpu_to_gpu(void *dest, void *src, uint64_t size,
+                                  cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+void cuda_memcpy_async_to_cpu(void *dest, const void *src, uint64_t size,
+                              cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+void cuda_memset_async(void *dest, uint64_t val, uint64_t size,
+                       cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+int cuda_get_number_of_gpus();
+
+void cuda_synchronize_device(uint32_t gpu_index);
+
+void cuda_drop(void *ptr, uint32_t gpu_index);
+
+void cuda_drop_async(void *ptr, cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+int cuda_get_max_shared_memory(uint32_t gpu_index);
+
+void cuda_synchronize_stream(cuda_stream_t *stream);
+
+void cuda_stream_add_callback(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                              cudaStreamCallback_t callback, void *user_data);
+
+void host_free_on_stream_callback(cudaStream_t stream, cudaError_t status,
+                                  void *host_pointer);
+}
+
+template <typename Torus>
+void cuda_set_value_async(cudaStream_t *stream, Torus *d_array, Torus value,
+                          Torus n);
+#endif

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/helper_debug.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include "cuComplex.h"
+#include "thrust/complex.h"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#define PRINT_VARS
+#ifdef PRINT_VARS
+#define PRINT_DEBUG_5(var, begin, end, step, cond)                             \
+  _print_debug(var, #var, begin, end, step, cond, "", false)
+#define PRINT_DEBUG_6(var, begin, end, step, cond, text)                       \
+  _print_debug(var, #var, begin, end, step, cond, text, true)
+#define CAT(A, B) A##B
+#define PRINT_SELECT(NAME, NUM) CAT(NAME##_, NUM)
+#define GET_COUNT(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, COUNT, ...) COUNT
+#define VA_SIZE(...) GET_COUNT(__VA_ARGS__, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
+#define PRINT_DEBUG(...)                                                       \
+  PRINT_SELECT(PRINT_DEBUG, VA_SIZE(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define PRINT_DEBUG(...)
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, void>::type
+_print_debug(T *var, const char *var_name, int start, int end, int step,
+             bool cond, const char *text, bool has_text) {
+  __syncthreads();
+  if (cond) {
+    if (has_text)
+      printf("%s\n", text);
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += step) {
+      printf("%s[%u]: %u\n", var_name, i, var[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T>::value, void>::type
+_print_debug(T *var, const char *var_name, int start, int end, int step,
+             bool cond, const char *text, bool has_text) {
+  __syncthreads();
+  if (cond) {
+    if (has_text)
+      printf("%s\n", text);
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += step) {
+      printf("%s[%u]: %d\n", var_name, i, var[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T>::value, void>::type
+_print_debug(T *var, const char *var_name, int start, int end, int step,
+             bool cond, const char *text, bool has_text) {
+  __syncthreads();
+  if (cond) {
+    if (has_text)
+      printf("%s\n", text);
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += step) {
+      printf("%s[%u]: %.15f\n", var_name, i, var[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__
+    typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, thrust::complex<double>>::value,
+                            void>::type
+    _print_debug(T *var, const char *var_name, int start, int end, int step,
+                 bool cond, const char *text, bool has_text) {
+  __syncthreads();
+  if (cond) {
+    if (has_text)
+      printf("%s\n", text);
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += step) {
+      printf("%s[%u]: %.15f , %.15f\n", var_name, i, var[i].real(),
+             var[i].imag());
+    }
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__
+    typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, cuDoubleComplex>::value, void>::type
+    _print_debug(T *var, const char *var_name, int start, int end, int step,
+                 bool cond, const char *text, bool has_text) {
+  __syncthreads();
+  if (cond) {
+    if (has_text)
+      printf("%s\n", text);
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += step) {
+      printf("%s[%u]: %.15f , %.15f\n", var_name, i, var[i].x, var[i].y);
+    }
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+}

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/keyswitch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef CNCRT_KS_H_
+#define CNCRT_KS_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+void cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lwe_array_in, void *lwe_input_indexes, void *ksk,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension_in, uint32_t lwe_dimension_out, uint32_t base_log,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples);
+
+void cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lwe_array_in, void *lwe_input_indexes, void *ksk,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension_in, uint32_t lwe_dimension_out, uint32_t base_log,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples);
+}
+
+#endif // CNCRT_KS_H_

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/linear_algebra.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef CUDA_LINALG_H_
+#define CUDA_LINALG_H_
+
+#include "programmable_bootstrap.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <device.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+void cuda_negate_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                          void *lwe_array_out,
+                                          void *lwe_array_in,
+                                          uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+                                          uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+void cuda_negate_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                          void *lwe_array_out,
+                                          void *lwe_array_in,
+                                          uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+                                          uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+void cuda_add_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                       void *lwe_array_out,
+                                       void *lwe_array_in_1,
+                                       void *lwe_array_in_2,
+                                       uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+                                       uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+void cuda_add_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                       void *lwe_array_out,
+                                       void *lwe_array_in_1,
+                                       void *lwe_array_in_2,
+                                       uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+                                       uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+void cuda_add_lwe_ciphertext_vector_plaintext_vector_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *plaintext_array_in, uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+void cuda_add_lwe_ciphertext_vector_plaintext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *plaintext_array_in, uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+void cuda_mult_lwe_ciphertext_vector_cleartext_vector_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *cleartext_array_in, uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+void cuda_mult_lwe_ciphertext_vector_cleartext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *cleartext_array_in, uint32_t input_lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count);
+}
+
+#endif // CUDA_LINALG_H_

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/programmable_bootstrap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#ifndef CUDA_BOOTSTRAP_H
+#define CUDA_BOOTSTRAP_H
+
+#include "device.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+enum PBS_TYPE { MULTI_BIT = 0, CLASSICAL = 1 };
+enum PBS_VARIANT { DEFAULT = 0, CG = 1 };
+
+extern "C" {
+void cuda_fourier_polynomial_mul(void *input1, void *input2, void *output,
+                                 cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                 uint32_t polynomial_size,
+                                 uint32_t total_polynomials);
+
+void cuda_convert_lwe_programmable_bootstrap_key_32(
+    void *dest, void *src, cuda_stream_t *stream, uint32_t input_lwe_dim,
+    uint32_t glwe_dim, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t polynomial_size);
+
+void cuda_convert_lwe_programmable_bootstrap_key_64(
+    void *dest, void *src, cuda_stream_t *stream, uint32_t input_lwe_dim,
+    uint32_t glwe_dim, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t polynomial_size);
+
+void scratch_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_amortized_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, int8_t **pbs_buffer, uint32_t glwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count,
+    uint32_t max_shared_memory, bool allocate_gpu_memory);
+
+void scratch_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_amortized_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, int8_t **pbs_buffer, uint32_t glwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count,
+    uint32_t max_shared_memory, bool allocate_gpu_memory);
+
+void cuda_programmable_bootstrap_amortized_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lut_vector, void *lut_vector_indexes, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *lwe_input_indexes, void *bootstrapping_key, int8_t *pbs_buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples,
+    uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+void cuda_programmable_bootstrap_amortized_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lut_vector, void *lut_vector_indexes, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *lwe_input_indexes, void *bootstrapping_key, int8_t *pbs_buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples,
+    uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+void cleanup_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_amortized(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                                   int8_t **pbs_buffer);
+
+void scratch_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, int8_t **buffer, uint32_t glwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    bool allocate_gpu_memory);
+
+void scratch_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, int8_t **buffer, uint32_t glwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    bool allocate_gpu_memory);
+
+void cuda_programmable_bootstrap_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lut_vector, void *lut_vector_indexes, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *lwe_input_indexes, void *bootstrapping_key, int8_t *buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples,
+    uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+void cuda_programmable_bootstrap_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lut_vector, void *lut_vector_indexes, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *lwe_input_indexes, void *bootstrapping_key, int8_t *buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples,
+    uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+void cleanup_cuda_programmable_bootstrap(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                         int8_t **pbs_buffer);
+
+uint64_t get_buffer_size_programmable_bootstrap_amortized_64(
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+uint64_t get_buffer_size_programmable_bootstrap_64(
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+}
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_full_sm_programmable_bootstrap_step_one(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size) {
+  return sizeof(Torus) * polynomial_size +      // accumulator_rotated
+         sizeof(double2) * polynomial_size / 2; // accumulator fft
+}
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_full_sm_programmable_bootstrap_step_two(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size) {
+  return sizeof(Torus) * polynomial_size +      // accumulator
+         sizeof(double2) * polynomial_size / 2; // accumulator fft
+}
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_partial_sm_programmable_bootstrap(uint32_t polynomial_size) {
+  return sizeof(double2) * polynomial_size / 2; // accumulator fft
+}
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_full_sm_programmable_bootstrap_cg(uint32_t polynomial_size) {
+  return sizeof(Torus) * polynomial_size +      // accumulator_rotated
+         sizeof(Torus) * polynomial_size +      // accumulator
+         sizeof(double2) * polynomial_size / 2; // accumulator fft
+}
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_partial_sm_programmable_bootstrap_cg(uint32_t polynomial_size) {
+  return sizeof(double2) * polynomial_size / 2; // accumulator fft mask & body
+}
+
+template <typename Torus, PBS_TYPE pbs_type> struct pbs_buffer;
+
+template <typename Torus> struct pbs_buffer<Torus, PBS_TYPE::CLASSICAL> {
+  int8_t *d_mem;
+
+  Torus *global_accumulator;
+  double2 *global_accumulator_fft;
+
+  PBS_VARIANT pbs_variant;
+
+  pbs_buffer(cuda_stream_t *stream, uint32_t glwe_dimension,
+             uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+             uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, PBS_VARIANT pbs_variant,
+             bool allocate_gpu_memory) {
+    this->pbs_variant = pbs_variant;
+
+    auto max_shared_memory = cuda_get_max_shared_memory(stream->gpu_index);
+
+    if (allocate_gpu_memory) {
+      switch (pbs_variant) {
+      case PBS_VARIANT::DEFAULT: {
+        uint64_t full_sm_step_one =
+            get_buffer_size_full_sm_programmable_bootstrap_step_one<Torus>(
+                polynomial_size);
+        uint64_t full_sm_step_two =
+            get_buffer_size_full_sm_programmable_bootstrap_step_two<Torus>(
+                polynomial_size);
+        uint64_t partial_sm =
+            get_buffer_size_partial_sm_programmable_bootstrap<Torus>(
+                polynomial_size);
+
+        uint64_t partial_dm_step_one = full_sm_step_one - partial_sm;
+        uint64_t partial_dm_step_two = full_sm_step_two - partial_sm;
+        uint64_t full_dm = full_sm_step_one;
+
+        uint64_t device_mem = 0;
+        if (max_shared_memory < partial_sm) {
+          device_mem = full_dm * input_lwe_ciphertext_count * level_count *
+                       (glwe_dimension + 1);
+        } else if (max_shared_memory < full_sm_step_two) {
+          device_mem =
+              (partial_dm_step_two + partial_dm_step_one * level_count) *
+              input_lwe_ciphertext_count * (glwe_dimension + 1);
+        } else if (max_shared_memory < full_sm_step_one) {
+          device_mem = partial_dm_step_one * input_lwe_ciphertext_count *
+                       level_count * (glwe_dimension + 1);
+        }
+        // Otherwise, both kernels run all in shared memory
+        d_mem = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(device_mem, stream);
+
+        global_accumulator_fft = (double2 *)cuda_malloc_async(
+            (glwe_dimension + 1) * level_count * input_lwe_ciphertext_count *
+                (polynomial_size / 2) * sizeof(double2),
+            stream);
+
+        global_accumulator = (Torus *)cuda_malloc_async(
+            (glwe_dimension + 1) * input_lwe_ciphertext_count *
+                polynomial_size * sizeof(Torus),
+            stream);
+      } break;
+      case PBS_VARIANT::CG: {
+        uint64_t full_sm =
+            get_buffer_size_full_sm_programmable_bootstrap_cg<Torus>(
+                polynomial_size);
+        uint64_t partial_sm =
+            get_buffer_size_partial_sm_programmable_bootstrap_cg<Torus>(
+                polynomial_size);
+
+        uint64_t partial_dm = full_sm - partial_sm;
+        uint64_t full_dm = full_sm;
+        uint64_t device_mem = 0;
+
+        if (max_shared_memory < partial_sm) {
+          device_mem = full_dm * input_lwe_ciphertext_count * level_count *
+                       (glwe_dimension + 1);
+        } else if (max_shared_memory < full_sm) {
+          device_mem = partial_dm * input_lwe_ciphertext_count * level_count *
+                       (glwe_dimension + 1);
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, both kernels run all in shared memory
+        d_mem = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(device_mem, stream);
+
+        global_accumulator_fft = (double2 *)cuda_malloc_async(
+            (glwe_dimension + 1) * level_count * input_lwe_ciphertext_count *
+                polynomial_size / 2 * sizeof(double2),
+            stream);
+      } break;
+      default:
+        PANIC("Cuda error (PBS): unsupported implementation variant.")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void release(cuda_stream_t *stream) {
+    cuda_drop_async(d_mem, stream);
+    cuda_drop_async(global_accumulator_fft, stream);
+
+    if (pbs_variant == DEFAULT)
+      cuda_drop_async(global_accumulator, stream);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t get_buffer_size_programmable_bootstrap_cg(
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory) {
+
+  uint64_t full_sm =
+      get_buffer_size_full_sm_programmable_bootstrap_cg<Torus>(polynomial_size);
+  uint64_t partial_sm =
+      get_buffer_size_partial_sm_programmable_bootstrap_cg<Torus>(
+          polynomial_size);
+  uint64_t partial_dm = full_sm - partial_sm;
+  uint64_t full_dm = full_sm;
+  uint64_t device_mem = 0;
+  if (max_shared_memory < partial_sm) {
+    device_mem = full_dm * input_lwe_ciphertext_count * level_count *
+                 (glwe_dimension + 1);
+  } else if (max_shared_memory < full_sm) {
+    device_mem = partial_dm * input_lwe_ciphertext_count * level_count *
+                 (glwe_dimension + 1);
+  }
+  uint64_t buffer_size = device_mem + (glwe_dimension + 1) * level_count *
+                                          input_lwe_ciphertext_count *
+                                          polynomial_size / 2 * sizeof(double2);
+  return buffer_size + buffer_size % sizeof(double2);
+}
+
+template <typename Torus>
+bool has_support_to_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_cg(uint32_t glwe_dimension,
+                                                   uint32_t polynomial_size,
+                                                   uint32_t level_count,
+                                                   uint32_t num_samples,
+                                                   uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+template <typename Torus>
+void cuda_programmable_bootstrap_cg_lwe_ciphertext_vector(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, Torus *lwe_array_out, Torus *lwe_output_indexes,
+    Torus *lut_vector, Torus *lut_vector_indexes, Torus *lwe_array_in,
+    Torus *lwe_input_indexes, double2 *bootstrapping_key,
+    pbs_buffer<Torus, CLASSICAL> *buffer, uint32_t lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t base_log,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples, uint32_t num_luts,
+    uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+template <typename Torus>
+void cuda_programmable_bootstrap_lwe_ciphertext_vector(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, Torus *lwe_array_out, Torus *lwe_output_indexes,
+    Torus *lut_vector, Torus *lut_vector_indexes, Torus *lwe_array_in,
+    Torus *lwe_input_indexes, double2 *bootstrapping_key,
+    pbs_buffer<Torus, CLASSICAL> *buffer, uint32_t lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t base_log,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples, uint32_t num_luts,
+    uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+template <typename Torus, typename STorus>
+void scratch_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_cg(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, pbs_buffer<Torus, CLASSICAL> **pbs_buffer,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    bool allocate_gpu_memory);
+
+template <typename Torus, typename STorus>
+void scratch_cuda_programmable_bootstrap(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, pbs_buffer<Torus, CLASSICAL> **buffer,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    bool allocate_gpu_memory);
+
+#ifdef __CUDACC__
+__device__ inline int get_start_ith_ggsw(int i, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+                                         int glwe_dimension,
+                                         uint32_t level_count);
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ T *get_ith_mask_kth_block(T *ptr, int i, int k, int level,
+                                     uint32_t polynomial_size,
+                                     int glwe_dimension, uint32_t level_count);
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ T *get_ith_body_kth_block(T *ptr, int i, int k, int level,
+                                     uint32_t polynomial_size,
+                                     int glwe_dimension, uint32_t level_count);
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ T *get_multi_bit_ith_lwe_gth_group_kth_block(
+    T *ptr, int g, int i, int k, int level, uint32_t grouping_factor,
+    uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t level_count);
+
+#endif
+
+#endif // CUDA_BOOTSTRAP_H

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/include/programmable_bootstrap_multibit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+#ifndef CUDA_MULTI_BIT_H
+#define CUDA_MULTI_BIT_H
+
+#include "programmable_bootstrap.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+bool has_support_to_cuda_programmable_bootstrap_cg_multi_bit(
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t num_samples, uint32_t max_shared_memory);
+
+void cuda_convert_lwe_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap_key_64(
+    void *dest, void *src, cuda_stream_t *stream, uint32_t input_lwe_dim,
+    uint32_t glwe_dim, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t grouping_factor);
+
+void scratch_cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, int8_t **pbs_buffer, uint32_t lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t grouping_factor, uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count,
+    uint32_t max_shared_memory, bool allocate_gpu_memory,
+    uint32_t chunk_size = 0);
+
+void cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lut_vector, void *lut_vector_indexes, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *lwe_input_indexes, void *bootstrapping_key, int8_t *buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t grouping_factor, uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t num_samples, uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx,
+    uint32_t max_shared_memory, uint32_t lwe_chunk_size = 0);
+
+void scratch_cuda_generic_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, int8_t **pbs_buffer, uint32_t lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t grouping_factor, uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count,
+    uint32_t max_shared_memory, bool allocate_gpu_memory,
+    uint32_t lwe_chunk_size = 0);
+
+void cuda_generic_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lut_vector, void *lut_vector_indexes, void *lwe_array_in,
+    void *lwe_input_indexes, void *bootstrapping_key, int8_t *pbs_buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t grouping_factor, uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count,
+    uint32_t num_samples, uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx,
+    uint32_t max_shared_memory, uint32_t lwe_chunk_size = 0);
+
+void cleanup_cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap(cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                                   int8_t **pbs_buffer);
+}
+
+template <typename Torus, typename STorus>
+void scratch_cuda_cg_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, pbs_buffer<Torus, MULTI_BIT> **pbs_buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t grouping_factor,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    bool allocate_gpu_memory, uint32_t lwe_chunk_size = 0);
+
+template <typename Torus>
+void cuda_cg_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap_lwe_ciphertext_vector(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, Torus *lwe_array_out, Torus *lwe_output_indexes,
+    Torus *lut_vector, Torus *lut_vector_indexes, Torus *lwe_array_in,
+    Torus *lwe_input_indexes, Torus *bootstrapping_key,
+    pbs_buffer<Torus, MULTI_BIT> *pbs_buffer, uint32_t lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t grouping_factor,
+    uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples,
+    uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    uint32_t lwe_chunk_size = 0);
+
+template <typename Torus, typename STorus>
+void scratch_cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, pbs_buffer<Torus, MULTI_BIT> **pbs_buffer,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension, uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t grouping_factor,
+    uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    bool allocate_gpu_memory, uint32_t lwe_chunk_size = 0);
+
+template <typename Torus>
+void cuda_multi_bit_programmable_bootstrap_lwe_ciphertext_vector(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, Torus *lwe_array_out, Torus *lwe_output_indexes,
+    Torus *lut_vector, Torus *lut_vector_indexes, Torus *lwe_array_in,
+    Torus *lwe_input_indexes, Torus *bootstrapping_key,
+    pbs_buffer<Torus, MULTI_BIT> *pbs_buffer, uint32_t lwe_dimension,
+    uint32_t glwe_dimension, uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t grouping_factor,
+    uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples,
+    uint32_t num_luts, uint32_t lwe_idx, uint32_t max_shared_memory,
+    uint32_t lwe_chunk_size = 0);
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_full_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_keybundle(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size);
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_full_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_step_one(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size);
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_full_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_step_two(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size);
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_partial_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_step_one(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size);
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_full_sm_cg_multibit_programmable_bootstrap(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size);
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ __device__ uint64_t
+get_buffer_size_partial_sm_cg_multibit_programmable_bootstrap(
+    uint32_t polynomial_size);
+
+template <typename Torus> struct pbs_buffer<Torus, PBS_TYPE::MULTI_BIT> {
+  int8_t *d_mem_keybundle = NULL;
+  int8_t *d_mem_acc_step_one = NULL;
+  int8_t *d_mem_acc_step_two = NULL;
+  int8_t *d_mem_acc_cg = NULL;
+
+  double2 *keybundle_fft;
+  Torus *global_accumulator;
+  double2 *global_accumulator_fft;
+
+  PBS_VARIANT pbs_variant;
+
+  pbs_buffer(cuda_stream_t *stream, uint32_t glwe_dimension,
+             uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+             uint32_t input_lwe_ciphertext_count, uint32_t lwe_chunk_size,
+             PBS_VARIANT pbs_variant, bool allocate_gpu_memory) {
+    this->pbs_variant = pbs_variant;
+    auto max_shared_memory = cuda_get_max_shared_memory(stream->gpu_index);
+
+    uint64_t full_sm_keybundle =
+        get_buffer_size_full_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_keybundle<
+            Torus>(polynomial_size);
+    uint64_t full_sm_accumulate_step_one =
+        get_buffer_size_full_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_step_one<Torus>(
+            polynomial_size);
+    uint64_t partial_sm_accumulate_step_one =
+        get_buffer_size_partial_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_step_one<
+            Torus>(polynomial_size);
+    uint64_t full_sm_accumulate_step_two =
+        get_buffer_size_full_sm_multibit_programmable_bootstrap_step_two<Torus>(
+            polynomial_size);
+    uint64_t full_sm_cg_accumulate =
+        get_buffer_size_full_sm_cg_multibit_programmable_bootstrap<Torus>(
+            polynomial_size);
+    uint64_t partial_sm_cg_accumulate =
+        get_buffer_size_partial_sm_cg_multibit_programmable_bootstrap<Torus>(
+            polynomial_size);
+
+    auto num_blocks_keybundle = input_lwe_ciphertext_count * lwe_chunk_size *
+                                (glwe_dimension + 1) * (glwe_dimension + 1) *
+                                level_count;
+    auto num_blocks_acc_step_one =
+        level_count * (glwe_dimension + 1) * input_lwe_ciphertext_count;
+    auto num_blocks_acc_step_two =
+        input_lwe_ciphertext_count * (glwe_dimension + 1);
+    auto num_blocks_acc_cg =
+        level_count * (glwe_dimension + 1) * input_lwe_ciphertext_count;
+
+    if (allocate_gpu_memory) {
+      // Keybundle
+      if (max_shared_memory < full_sm_keybundle)
+        d_mem_keybundle = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(
+            num_blocks_keybundle * full_sm_keybundle, stream);
+
+      switch (pbs_variant) {
+      case DEFAULT:
+        // Accumulator step one
+        if (max_shared_memory < partial_sm_accumulate_step_one)
+          d_mem_acc_step_one = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(
+              num_blocks_acc_step_one * full_sm_accumulate_step_one, stream);
+        else if (max_shared_memory < full_sm_accumulate_step_one)
+          d_mem_acc_step_one = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(
+              num_blocks_acc_step_one * partial_sm_accumulate_step_one, stream);
+
+        // Accumulator step two
+        if (max_shared_memory < full_sm_accumulate_step_two)
+          d_mem_acc_step_two = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(
+              num_blocks_acc_step_two * full_sm_accumulate_step_two, stream);
+        break;
+      case CG:
+        // Accumulator CG
+        if (max_shared_memory < partial_sm_cg_accumulate)
+          d_mem_acc_cg = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(
+              num_blocks_acc_cg * full_sm_cg_accumulate, stream);
+        else if (max_shared_memory < full_sm_cg_accumulate)
+          d_mem_acc_cg = (int8_t *)cuda_malloc_async(
+              num_blocks_acc_cg * partial_sm_cg_accumulate, stream);
+        break;
+      default:
+        PANIC("Cuda error (PBS): unsupported implementation variant.")
+      }
+
+      keybundle_fft = (double2 *)cuda_malloc_async(
+          num_blocks_keybundle * (polynomial_size / 2) * sizeof(double2),
+          stream);
+      global_accumulator = (Torus *)cuda_malloc_async(
+          num_blocks_acc_step_two * polynomial_size * sizeof(Torus), stream);
+      global_accumulator_fft = (double2 *)cuda_malloc_async(
+          num_blocks_acc_step_one * (polynomial_size / 2) * sizeof(double2),
+          stream);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void release(cuda_stream_t *stream) {
+
+    if (d_mem_keybundle)
+      cuda_drop_async(d_mem_keybundle, stream);
+    switch (pbs_variant) {
+    case DEFAULT:
+      if (d_mem_acc_step_one)
+        cuda_drop_async(d_mem_acc_step_one, stream);
+      if (d_mem_acc_step_two)
+        cuda_drop_async(d_mem_acc_step_two, stream);
+      break;
+    case CG:
+      if (d_mem_acc_cg)
+        cuda_drop_async(d_mem_acc_cg, stream);
+      break;
+    default:
+      PANIC("Cuda error (PBS): unsupported implementation variant.")
+    }
+
+    cuda_drop_async(keybundle_fft, stream);
+    cuda_drop_async(global_accumulator, stream);
+    cuda_drop_async(global_accumulator_fft, stream);
+  }
+};
+
+#ifdef __CUDACC__
+
+__host__ uint32_t get_lwe_chunk_size(uint32_t ct_count);
+
+#endif
+
+#endif // CUDA_MULTI_BIT_H

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+set(SOURCES
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/bit_extraction.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/bitwise_ops.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/bootstrap.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/bootstrap_multibit.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/ciphertext.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/circuit_bootstrap.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/device.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/integer.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/keyswitch.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/linear_algebra.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/shifts.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${INCLUDE_DIR}/vertical_packing.h)
+file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES "*.cu")
+add_library(tfhe_cuda_backend STATIC ${SOURCES})
+set_target_properties(tfhe_cuda_backend PROPERTIES CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION ON CUDA_RESOLVE_DEVICE_SYMBOLS ON)
+target_link_libraries(tfhe_cuda_backend PUBLIC cudart OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX)
+target_include_directories(tfhe_cuda_backend PRIVATE .)

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/ciphertext.cu

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "ciphertext.cuh"

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/ciphertext.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#ifndef CUDA_CIPHERTEXT_CUH
+#define CUDA_CIPHERTEXT_CUH
+
+#include "ciphertext.h"
+#include "device.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+template <typename T>
+void cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_gpu(T *dest, T *src,
+                                               cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                               uint32_t number_of_cts,
+                                               uint32_t lwe_dimension) {
+  cudaSetDevice(stream->gpu_index);
+  uint64_t size = number_of_cts * (lwe_dimension + 1) * sizeof(T);
+  cuda_memcpy_async_to_gpu(dest, src, size, stream);
+}
+
+void cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_gpu_64(void *dest, void *src,
+                                                  cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                                  uint32_t number_of_cts,
+                                                  uint32_t lwe_dimension) {
+  cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_gpu<uint64_t>(
+      (uint64_t *)dest, (uint64_t *)src, stream, number_of_cts, lwe_dimension);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_cpu(T *dest, T *src,
+                                               cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                               uint32_t number_of_cts,
+                                               uint32_t lwe_dimension) {
+  cudaSetDevice(stream->gpu_index);
+  uint64_t size = number_of_cts * (lwe_dimension + 1) * sizeof(T);
+  cuda_memcpy_async_to_cpu(dest, src, size, stream);
+}
+
+void cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_cpu_64(void *dest, void *src,
+                                                  cuda_stream_t *stream,
+                                                  uint32_t number_of_cts,
+                                                  uint32_t lwe_dimension) {
+  cuda_convert_lwe_ciphertext_vector_to_cpu<uint64_t>(
+      (uint64_t *)dest, (uint64_t *)src, stream, number_of_cts, lwe_dimension);
+}
+
+#endif

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/gadget.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+#ifndef CNCRT_CRYPTO_CUH
+#define CNCRT_CRPYTO_CUH
+
+#include "device.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+/**
+ * GadgetMatrix implements the iterator design pattern to decompose a set of
+ * num_poly consecutive polynomials with degree params::degree. A total of
+ * level_count levels is expected and each call to decompose_and_compress_next()
+ * writes to the result the next level. It is also possible to advance an
+ * arbitrary amount of levels by using decompose_and_compress_level().
+ *
+ * This class always decomposes the entire set of num_poly polynomials.
+ * By default, it works on a single polynomial.
+ */
+#pragma once
+template <typename T, class params> class GadgetMatrix {
+private:
+  uint32_t level_count;
+  uint32_t base_log;
+  uint32_t mask;
+  uint32_t halfbg;
+  uint32_t num_poly;
+  T offset;
+  int current_level;
+  T mask_mod_b;
+  T *state;
+
+public:
+  __device__ GadgetMatrix(uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count, T *state,
+                          uint32_t num_poly = 1)
+      : base_log(base_log), level_count(level_count), num_poly(num_poly),
+        state(state) {
+
+    mask_mod_b = (1ll << base_log) - 1ll;
+    current_level = level_count;
+    int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_poly * params::opt; i++) {
+      state[tid] >>= (sizeof(T) * 8 - base_log * level_count);
+      tid += params::degree / params::opt;
+    }
+    synchronize_threads_in_block();
+  }
+
+  // Decomposes all polynomials at once
+  __device__ void decompose_and_compress_next(double2 *result) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < num_poly; j++) {
+      auto result_slice = result + j * params::degree / 2;
+      decompose_and_compress_next_polynomial(result_slice, j);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Decomposes a single polynomial
+  __device__ void decompose_and_compress_next_polynomial(double2 *result,
+                                                         int j) {
+    if (j == 0)
+      current_level -= 1;
+
+    int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    auto state_slice = state + j * params::degree;
+    for (int i = 0; i < params::opt / 2; i++) {
+      T res_re = state_slice[tid] & mask_mod_b;
+      T res_im = state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2] & mask_mod_b;
+      state_slice[tid] >>= base_log;
+      state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2] >>= base_log;
+      T carry_re = ((res_re - 1ll) | state_slice[tid]) & res_re;
+      T carry_im =
+          ((res_im - 1ll) | state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2]) & res_im;
+      carry_re >>= (base_log - 1);
+      carry_im >>= (base_log - 1);
+      state_slice[tid] += carry_re;
+      state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2] += carry_im;
+      res_re -= carry_re << base_log;
+      res_im -= carry_im << base_log;
+
+      result[tid].x = (int32_t)res_re;
+      result[tid].y = (int32_t)res_im;
+
+      tid += params::degree / params::opt;
+    }
+    synchronize_threads_in_block();
+  }
+
+  // Decomposes a single polynomial
+  __device__ void
+  decompose_and_compress_next_polynomial_elements(double2 *result, int j) {
+    if (j == 0)
+      current_level -= 1;
+
+    int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    auto state_slice = state + j * params::degree;
+    for (int i = 0; i < params::opt / 2; i++) {
+      T res_re = state_slice[tid] & mask_mod_b;
+      T res_im = state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2] & mask_mod_b;
+      state_slice[tid] >>= base_log;
+      state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2] >>= base_log;
+      T carry_re = ((res_re - 1ll) | state_slice[tid]) & res_re;
+      T carry_im =
+          ((res_im - 1ll) | state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2]) & res_im;
+      carry_re >>= (base_log - 1);
+      carry_im >>= (base_log - 1);
+      state_slice[tid] += carry_re;
+      state_slice[tid + params::degree / 2] += carry_im;
+      res_re -= carry_re << base_log;
+      res_im -= carry_im << base_log;
+
+      result[i].x = (int32_t)res_re;
+      result[i].y = (int32_t)res_im;
+
+      tid += params::degree / params::opt;
+    }
+    synchronize_threads_in_block();
+  }
+
+  __device__ void decompose_and_compress_level(double2 *result, int level) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < level_count - level; i++)
+      decompose_and_compress_next(result);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T> class GadgetMatrixSingle {
+private:
+  uint32_t level_count;
+  uint32_t base_log;
+  uint32_t mask;
+  uint32_t halfbg;
+  T offset;
+
+public:
+  __device__ GadgetMatrixSingle(uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count)
+      : base_log(base_log), level_count(level_count) {
+    uint32_t bg = 1 << base_log;
+    this->halfbg = bg / 2;
+    this->mask = bg - 1;
+    T temp = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < this->level_count; i++) {
+      temp += 1ULL << (sizeof(T) * 8 - (i + 1) * this->base_log);
+    }
+    this->offset = temp * this->halfbg;
+  }
+
+  __device__ T decompose_one_level_single(T element, uint32_t level) {
+    T s = element + this->offset;
+    uint32_t decal = (sizeof(T) * 8 - (level + 1) * this->base_log);
+    T temp1 = (s >> decal) & this->mask;
+    return (T)(temp1 - this->halfbg);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__device__ Torus decompose_one(Torus &state, Torus mask_mod_b, int base_log) {
+  Torus res = state & mask_mod_b;
+  state >>= base_log;
+  Torus carry = ((res - 1ll) | state) & res;
+  carry >>= base_log - 1;
+  state += carry;
+  res -= carry << base_log;
+  return res;
+}
+
+#endif // CNCRT_CRPYTO_H

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/ggsw.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef CNCRT_GGSW_CUH
+#define CNCRT_GGSW_CUH
+
+#include "device.h"
+#include "fft/bnsmfft.cuh"
+#include "polynomial/parameters.cuh"
+
+template <typename T, typename ST, class params, sharedMemDegree SMD>
+__global__ void device_batch_fft_ggsw_vector(double2 *dest, T *src,
+                                             int8_t *device_mem) {
+
+  extern __shared__ int8_t sharedmem[];
+  double2 *selected_memory;
+
+  if constexpr (SMD == FULLSM)
+    selected_memory = (double2 *)sharedmem;
+  else
+    selected_memory = (double2 *)device_mem[blockIdx.x * params::degree];
+
+  // Compression
+  int offset = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
+
+  int tid = threadIdx.x;
+#pragma unroll
+  for (int i = 0; i < params::opt / 2; i++) {
+    ST x = src[(tid) + params::opt * offset];
+    ST y = src[(tid + params::degree / 2) + params::opt * offset];
+    selected_memory[tid].x = x / (double)std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+    selected_memory[tid].y = y / (double)std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+    tid += params::degree / params::opt;
+  }
+  synchronize_threads_in_block();
+
+  // Switch to the FFT space
+  NSMFFT_direct<HalfDegree<params>>(selected_memory);
+  synchronize_threads_in_block();
+
+  // Write the output to global memory
+  tid = threadIdx.x;
+#pragma unroll
+  for (int j = 0; j < params::opt / 2; j++) {
+    dest[tid + (params::opt >> 1) * offset] = selected_memory[tid];
+    tid += params::degree / params::opt;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies the FFT transform on sequence of GGSW ciphertexts already in the
+ * global memory
+ */
+template <typename T, typename ST, class params>
+void batch_fft_ggsw_vector(cuda_stream_t *stream, double2 *dest, T *src,
+                           int8_t *d_mem, uint32_t r, uint32_t glwe_dim,
+                           uint32_t polynomial_size, uint32_t level_count,
+                           uint32_t gpu_index, uint32_t max_shared_memory) {
+  cudaSetDevice(stream->gpu_index);
+
+  int shared_memory_size = sizeof(double) * polynomial_size;
+
+  int gridSize = r * (glwe_dim + 1) * (glwe_dim + 1) * level_count;
+  int blockSize = polynomial_size / params::opt;
+
+  if (max_shared_memory < shared_memory_size) {
+    device_batch_fft_ggsw_vector<T, ST, params, NOSM>
+        <<<gridSize, blockSize, 0, stream->stream>>>(dest, src, d_mem);
+  } else {
+    device_batch_fft_ggsw_vector<T, ST, params, FULLSM>
+        <<<gridSize, blockSize, shared_memory_size, stream->stream>>>(dest, src,
+                                                                      d_mem);
+  }
+  check_cuda_error(cudaGetLastError());
+}
+
+#endif // CNCRT_GGSW_CUH

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/keyswitch.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include "keyswitch.cuh"
+#include "keyswitch.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+/* Perform keyswitch on a batch of 32 bits input LWE ciphertexts.
+ * Head out to the equivalent operation on 64 bits for more details.
+ */
+void cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector_32(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lwe_array_in, void *lwe_input_indexes, void *ksk,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension_in, uint32_t lwe_dimension_out, uint32_t base_log,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples) {
+  cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector(
+      stream, static_cast<uint32_t *>(lwe_array_out),
+      static_cast<uint32_t *>(lwe_output_indexes),
+      static_cast<uint32_t *>(lwe_array_in),
+      static_cast<uint32_t *>(lwe_input_indexes), static_cast<uint32_t *>(ksk),
+      lwe_dimension_in, lwe_dimension_out, base_log, level_count, num_samples);
+}
+
+/* Perform keyswitch on a batch of 64 bits input LWE ciphertexts.
+ *
+ * - `v_stream` is a void pointer to the Cuda stream to be used in the kernel
+ * launch
+ * - `gpu_index` is the index of the GPU to be used in the kernel launch
+ *  - lwe_array_out: output batch of num_samples keyswitched ciphertexts c =
+ * (a0,..an-1,b) where n is the output LWE dimension (lwe_dimension_out)
+ *  - lwe_array_in: input batch of num_samples LWE ciphertexts, containing
+ * lwe_dimension_in mask values + 1 body value
+ *  - ksk: the keyswitch key to be used in the operation
+ *  - base log: the log of the base used in the decomposition (should be the one
+ * used to create the ksk)
+ *
+ * This function calls a wrapper to a device kernel that performs the keyswitch
+ * 	- num_samples blocks of threads are launched
+ */
+void cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector_64(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, void *lwe_array_out, void *lwe_output_indexes,
+    void *lwe_array_in, void *lwe_input_indexes, void *ksk,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension_in, uint32_t lwe_dimension_out, uint32_t base_log,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples) {
+  cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector(
+      stream, static_cast<uint64_t *>(lwe_array_out),
+      static_cast<uint64_t *>(lwe_output_indexes),
+      static_cast<uint64_t *>(lwe_array_in),
+      static_cast<uint64_t *>(lwe_input_indexes), static_cast<uint64_t *>(ksk),
+      lwe_dimension_in, lwe_dimension_out, base_log, level_count, num_samples);
+}

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/keyswitch.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#ifndef CNCRT_KS_CUH
+#define CNCRT_KS_CUH
+
+#include "device.h"
+#include "gadget.cuh"
+#include "polynomial/polynomial_math.cuh"
+#include "torus.cuh"
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+template <typename Torus>
+__device__ Torus *get_ith_block(Torus *ksk, int i, int level,
+                                uint32_t lwe_dimension_out,
+                                uint32_t level_count) {
+  int pos = i * level_count * (lwe_dimension_out + 1) +
+            level * (lwe_dimension_out + 1);
+  Torus *ptr = &ksk[pos];
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * keyswitch kernel
+ * Each thread handles a piece of the following equation:
+ * $$GLWE_s2(\Delta.m+e) = (0,0,..,0,b) - \sum_{i=0,k-1} <Dec(a_i),
+ * (GLWE_s2(s1_i q/beta),..,GLWE(s1_i q/beta^l)>$$ where k is the dimension of
+ * the GLWE ciphertext. If the polynomial dimension in GLWE is > 1, this
+ * equation is solved for each polynomial coefficient. where Dec denotes the
+ * decomposition with base beta and l levels and the inner product is done
+ * between the decomposition of a_i and l GLWE encryptions of s1_i q/\beta^j,
+ * with j in [1,l] We obtain a GLWE encryption of Delta.m (with Delta the
+ * scaling factor) under key s2 instead of s1, with an increased noise
+ *
+ */
+template <typename Torus>
+__global__ void
+keyswitch(Torus *lwe_array_out, Torus *lwe_output_indexes, Torus *lwe_array_in,
+          Torus *lwe_input_indexes, Torus *ksk, uint32_t lwe_dimension_in,
+          uint32_t lwe_dimension_out, uint32_t base_log, uint32_t level_count,
+          int lwe_lower, int lwe_upper, int cutoff) {
+  int tid = threadIdx.x;
+
+  extern __shared__ int8_t sharedmem[];
+
+  Torus *local_lwe_array_out = (Torus *)sharedmem;
+
+  auto block_lwe_array_in = get_chunk(
+      lwe_array_in, lwe_input_indexes[blockIdx.x], lwe_dimension_in + 1);
+  auto block_lwe_array_out = get_chunk(
+      lwe_array_out, lwe_output_indexes[blockIdx.x], lwe_dimension_out + 1);
+
+  auto gadget = GadgetMatrixSingle<Torus>(base_log, level_count);
+
+  int lwe_part_per_thd;
+  if (tid < cutoff) {
+    lwe_part_per_thd = lwe_upper;
+  } else {
+    lwe_part_per_thd = lwe_lower;
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  for (int k = 0; k < lwe_part_per_thd; k++) {
+    int idx = tid + k * blockDim.x;
+    local_lwe_array_out[idx] = 0;
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  if (tid == 0) {
+    local_lwe_array_out[lwe_dimension_out] =
+        block_lwe_array_in[lwe_dimension_in];
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < lwe_dimension_in; i++) {
+
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    Torus a_i =
+        round_to_closest_multiple(block_lwe_array_in[i], base_log, level_count);
+
+    Torus state = a_i >> (sizeof(Torus) * 8 - base_log * level_count);
+    Torus mask_mod_b = (1ll << base_log) - 1ll;
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < level_count; j++) {
+      auto ksk_block = get_ith_block(ksk, i, j, lwe_dimension_out, level_count);
+      Torus decomposed = decompose_one<Torus>(state, mask_mod_b, base_log);
+      for (int k = 0; k < lwe_part_per_thd; k++) {
+        int idx = tid + k * blockDim.x;
+        local_lwe_array_out[idx] -= (Torus)ksk_block[idx] * decomposed;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int k = 0; k < lwe_part_per_thd; k++) {
+    int idx = tid + k * blockDim.x;
+    block_lwe_array_out[idx] = local_lwe_array_out[idx];
+  }
+}
+
+/// assume lwe_array_in in the gpu
+template <typename Torus>
+__host__ void cuda_keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext_vector(
+    cuda_stream_t *stream, Torus *lwe_array_out, Torus *lwe_output_indexes,
+    Torus *lwe_array_in, Torus *lwe_input_indexes, Torus *ksk,
+    uint32_t lwe_dimension_in, uint32_t lwe_dimension_out, uint32_t base_log,
+    uint32_t level_count, uint32_t num_samples) {
+
+  cudaSetDevice(stream->gpu_index);
+  constexpr int ideal_threads = 128;
+
+  int lwe_size = lwe_dimension_out + 1;
+  int lwe_lower, lwe_upper, cutoff;
+  if (lwe_size % ideal_threads == 0) {
+    lwe_lower = lwe_size / ideal_threads;
+    lwe_upper = lwe_size / ideal_threads;
+    cutoff = 0;
+  } else {
+    int y = ceil((double)lwe_size / (double)ideal_threads) * ideal_threads -
+            lwe_size;
+    cutoff = ideal_threads - y;
+    lwe_lower = lwe_size / ideal_threads;
+    lwe_upper = (int)ceil((double)lwe_size / (double)ideal_threads);
+  }
+
+  int lwe_size_after = lwe_size * num_samples;
+
+  int shared_mem = sizeof(Torus) * lwe_size;
+
+  cuda_memset_async(lwe_array_out, 0, sizeof(Torus) * lwe_size_after, stream);
+  check_cuda_error(cudaGetLastError());
+
+  dim3 grid(num_samples, 1, 1);
+  dim3 threads(ideal_threads, 1, 1);
+
+  keyswitch<Torus><<<grid, threads, shared_mem, stream->stream>>>(
+      lwe_array_out, lwe_output_indexes, lwe_array_in, lwe_input_indexes, ksk,
+      lwe_dimension_in, lwe_dimension_out, base_log, level_count, lwe_lower,
+      lwe_upper, cutoff);
+  check_cuda_error(cudaGetLastError());
+}
+
+#endif

backends/tfhe-cuda-backend/cuda/src/crypto/torus.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef CNCRT_TORUS_CUH
+#define CNCRT_TORUS_CUH
+
+#include "types/int128.cuh"
+#include <limits>
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ inline void typecast_double_to_torus(double x, T &r) {
+  r = T(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+__device__ inline void typecast_double_to_torus<uint32_t>(double x,
+                                                          uint32_t &r) {
+  r = __double2uint_rn(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+__device__ inline void typecast_double_to_torus<uint64_t>(double x,
+                                                          uint64_t &r) {
+  // The ull intrinsic does not behave in the same way on all architectures and
+  // on some platforms this causes the cmux tree test to fail
+  // Hence the intrinsic is not used here
+  uint128 nnnn = make_uint128_from_float(x);
+  uint64_t lll = nnnn.lo_;
+  r = lll;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ inline T round_to_closest_multiple(T x, uint32_t base_log,
+                                              uint32_t level_count) {
+  T shift = sizeof(T) * 8 - level_count * base_log;
+  T mask = 1ll << (shift - 1);
+  T b = (x & mask) >> (shift - 1);
+  T res = x >> shift;
+  res += b;
+  res <<= shift;
+  return res;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void rescale_torus_element(T element, T &output,
+                                                      uint32_t log_shift) {
+  output =
+      round((double)element / (double(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()) + 1.0) *
+            (double)log_shift);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ __forceinline__ T rescale_torus_element(T element,
+                                                   uint32_t log_shift) {
+  return round((double)element / (double(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()) + 1.0) *
+               (double)log_shift);
+}
+
+template <>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void
+rescale_torus_element<uint32_t>(uint32_t element, uint32_t &output,
+                                uint32_t log_shift) {
+  output =
+      round(__uint2double_rn(element) /
+            (__uint2double_rn(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) + 1.0) *
+            __uint2double_rn(log_shift));
+}
+
+template <>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void
+rescale_torus_element<uint64_t>(uint64_t element, uint64_t &output,
+                                uint32_t log_shift) {
+  output = round(__ull2double_rn(element) /
+                 (__ull2double_rn(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()) + 1.0) *
+                 __uint2double_rn(log_shift));
+}
+#endif // CNCRT_TORUS_H