Add secret name validation with blocked names and LLM_* prefix

- Create openhands/app_server/constants.py with:
  - BLOCKED_SECRET_NAMES: Container env vars that could break sandbox
  - BLOCKED_SECRET_PREFIXES: ('LLM_',) to enforce LLM controls
  - OVERRIDABLE_SYSTEM_SECRETS: Git tokens and AWS credentials
  - validate_secret_name() function

- Update live_status_app_conversation_service.py to validate secrets

Blocked names include container config vars (OH_*, WORKER_*, etc.)
that are injected at startup. LLM_* prefix is blocked to prevent
users from escaping app-server LLM configuration controls.

.agents/skills/cross-repo-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+---
+name: cross-repo-testing
+description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "test a cross-repo feature", "deploy a feature branch to staging", "test SDK against OH Cloud", "e2e test a cloud workspace feature", "test provider tokens", "test secrets inheritance", or when changes span the SDK and OpenHands server repos and need end-to-end validation against a staging deployment.
+triggers:
+- cross-repo
+- staging deployment
+- feature branch deploy
+- test against cloud
+- e2e cloud
+---
+
+# Cross-Repo Testing: SDK ↔ OpenHands Cloud
+
+How to end-to-end test features that span `OpenHands/software-agent-sdk` and `OpenHands/OpenHands` (the Cloud backend).
+
+## Repository Map
+
+| Repo | Role | What lives here |
+|------|------|-----------------|
+| [`software-agent-sdk`](https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk) | Agent core | `openhands-sdk`, `openhands-workspace`, `openhands-tools` packages. `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` lives here. |
+| [`OpenHands`](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands) | Cloud backend | FastAPI server (`openhands/app_server/`), sandbox management, auth, enterprise integrations. Deployed as OH Cloud. |
+| [`deploy`](https://github.com/OpenHands/deploy) | Infrastructure | Helm charts + GitHub Actions that build the enterprise Docker image and deploy to staging/production. |
+
+**Data flow:** SDK client → OH Cloud API (`/api/v1/...`) → sandbox agent-server (inside runtime container)
+
+## When You Need This
+
+There are **two flows** depending on which direction the dependency goes:
+
+| Flow | When | Example |
+|------|------|---------|
+| **A — SDK client → new Cloud API** | The SDK calls an API that doesn't exist yet on production | `workspace.get_llm()` calling `GET /api/v1/users/me?expose_secrets=true` |
+| **B — OH server → new SDK code** | The Cloud server needs unreleased SDK packages or a new agent-server image | Server consumes a new tool, agent behavior, or workspace method from the SDK |
+
+Flow A only requires deploying the server PR. Flow B requires pinning the SDK to an unreleased commit in the server PR **and** using the SDK PR's agent-server image. Both flows may apply simultaneously.
+
+---
+
+## Flow A: SDK Client Tests Against New Cloud API
+
+Use this when the SDK calls an endpoint that only exists on the server PR branch.
+
+### A1. Write and test the server-side changes
+
+In the `OpenHands` repo, implement the new API endpoint(s). Run unit tests:
+
+```bash
+cd OpenHands
+poetry run pytest tests/unit/app_server/test_<relevant>.py -v
+```
+
+Push a PR. Wait for the **"Push Enterprise Image" (Docker) CI job** to succeed — this builds `ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<COMMIT>`.
+
+### A2. Write the SDK-side changes
+
+In `software-agent-sdk`, implement the client code (e.g., new methods on `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace`). Run SDK unit tests:
+
+```bash
+cd software-agent-sdk
+pip install -e openhands-sdk -e openhands-workspace
+pytest tests/ -v
+```
+
+Push a PR. SDK CI is independent — it doesn't need the server changes to pass unit tests.
+
+### A3. Deploy the server PR to staging
+
+See [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) below.
+
+### A4. Run the SDK e2e test against staging
+
+See [Running E2E Tests Against Staging](#running-e2e-tests-against-staging) below.
+
+---
+
+## Flow B: OH Server Needs Unreleased SDK Code
+
+Use this when the Cloud server depends on SDK changes that haven't been released to PyPI yet. The server's runtime containers run the `agent-server` image built from the SDK repo, so the server PR must be configured to use the SDK PR's image and packages.
+
+### B1. Get the SDK PR merged (or identify the commit)
+
+The SDK PR must have CI pass so its agent-server Docker image is built. The image is tagged with the **merge-commit SHA** from GitHub Actions — NOT the head-commit SHA shown in the PR.
+
+Find the correct image tag:
+- Check the SDK PR description for an `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGES` section
+- Or check the "Consolidate Build Information" CI job for `"short_sha": "<tag>"`
+
+### B2. Pin SDK packages to the commit in the OpenHands PR
+
+In the `OpenHands` repo PR, pin all 3 SDK packages (`openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools`) to the unreleased commit and update the agent-server image tag. This involves editing 3 files and regenerating 3 lock files.
+
+Follow the **`update-sdk` skill** → "Development: Pin SDK to an Unreleased Commit" section for the full procedure and file-by-file instructions.
+
+### B3. Wait for the OpenHands enterprise image to build
+
+Push the pinned changes. The OpenHands CI will build a new enterprise Docker image (`ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<OH_COMMIT>`) that bundles the unreleased SDK. Wait for the "Push Enterprise Image" job to succeed.
+
+### B4. Deploy and test
+
+Follow [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) using the new OpenHands commit SHA.
+
+### B5. Before merging: remove the pin
+
+**CI guard:** `check-package-versions.yml` blocks merge to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains `rev` fields. Before the OpenHands PR can merge, the SDK PR must be merged and released to PyPI, then the pin must be replaced with the released version number.
+
+---
+
+## Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment
+
+The `deploy` repo creates preview environments from OpenHands PRs.
+
+**Option A — GitHub Actions UI (preferred):**
+Go to `OpenHands/deploy` → Actions → "Create OpenHands preview PR" → enter the OpenHands PR number. This creates a branch `ohpr-<PR>-<random>` and opens a deploy PR.
+
+**Option B — Update an existing feature branch:**
+```bash
+cd deploy
+git checkout ohpr-<PR>-<random>
+# In .github/workflows/deploy.yaml, update BOTH:
+#   OPENHANDS_SHA: "<full-40-char-commit>"
+#   OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG: "<same-commit>-nikolaik"
+git commit -am "Update OPENHANDS_SHA to <commit>" && git push
+```
+
+**Before updating the SHA**, verify the enterprise Docker image exists:
+```bash
+gh api repos/OpenHands/OpenHands/actions/runs \
+  --jq '.workflow_runs[] | select(.head_sha=="<COMMIT>") | "\(.name): \(.conclusion)"' \
+  | grep Docker
+# Must show: "Docker: success"
+```
+
+The deploy CI auto-triggers and creates the environment at:
+```
+https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev
+```
+
+**Wait for it to be live:**
+```bash
+curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev/api/v1/health
+# 401 = server is up (auth required). DNS may take 1-2 min on first deploy.
+```
+
+## Running E2E Tests Against Staging
+
+**Critical: Feature deployments have their own Keycloak instance.** API keys from `app.all-hands.dev` or `$OPENHANDS_API_KEY` will NOT work. You need a test API key issued by the specific feature deployment's Keycloak.
+
+**You (the agent) cannot obtain this key yourself** — the feature environment requires interactive browser login with credentials you do not have. You must **ask the user** to:
+1. Log in to the feature deployment at `https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev` in their browser
+2. Generate a test API key from the UI
+3. Provide the key to you so you can proceed with e2e testing
+
+Do **not** attempt to log in via the browser or guess credentials. Wait for the user to supply the key before running any e2e tests.
+
+```python
+from openhands.workspace import OpenHandsCloudWorkspace
+
+STAGING = "https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev"
+
+with OpenHandsCloudWorkspace(
+    cloud_api_url=STAGING,
+    cloud_api_key="<test-api-key-for-this-deployment>",
+) as workspace:
+    # Test the new feature
+    llm = workspace.get_llm()
+    secrets = workspace.get_secrets()
+    print(f"LLM: {llm.model}, secrets: {list(secrets.keys())}")
+```
+
+Or run an example script:
+```bash
+OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_KEY="<key>" \
+OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_URL="https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev" \
+python examples/02_remote_agent_server/10_cloud_workspace_saas_credentials.py
+```
+
+### Recording results
+
+Both repos support a `.pr/` directory for temporary PR artifacts (design docs, test logs, scripts). These files are automatically removed when the PR is approved — see `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml` and the "PR-Specific Artifacts" section in each repo's `AGENTS.md`.
+
+Push test output to the `.pr/logs/` directory of whichever repo you're working in:
+```bash
+mkdir -p .pr/logs
+python test_script.py 2>&1 | tee .pr/logs/<test_name>.log
+git add -f .pr/logs/
+git commit -m "docs: add e2e test results" && git push
+```
+
+Comment on **both PRs** with pass/fail summary and link to logs.
+
+## Key Gotchas
+
+| Gotcha | Details |
+|--------|---------|
+| **Feature env auth is isolated** | Each `ohpr-*` deployment has its own Keycloak. Production API keys don't work. Agents cannot log in — you must ask the user to provide a test API key from the feature deployment's UI. |
+| **Two SHAs in deploy.yaml** | `OPENHANDS_SHA` and `OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG` must both be updated. The runtime tag is `<sha>-nikolaik`. |
+| **Enterprise image must exist** | The Docker CI job on the OpenHands PR must succeed before you can deploy. If it hasn't run, push an empty commit to trigger it. |
+| **DNS propagation** | First deployment of a new branch takes 1-2 min for DNS. Subsequent deploys are instant. |
+| **Merge-commit SHA ≠ head SHA** | SDK CI tags Docker images with GitHub Actions' merge-commit SHA, not the PR head SHA. Check the SDK PR description or CI logs for the correct tag. |
+| **SDK pin blocks merge** | `check-package-versions.yml` prevents merging an OpenHands PR that has `rev` fields in `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`. The SDK must be released to PyPI first. |
+| **Flow A: stock agent-server is fine** | When only the Cloud API changes, `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` talks to the Cloud server, not the agent-server. No custom image needed. |
+| **Flow B: agent-server image is required** | When the server needs new SDK code inside runtime containers, you must pin to the SDK PR's agent-server image. |

.agents/skills/custom-codereview-guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+name: custom-codereview-guide
+description: Repo-specific code review guidelines for All-Hands-AI/OpenHands. Provides frontend and backend review rules in addition to the default code review skill.
+triggers:
+- /codereview
+---
+
+# All-Hands-AI/OpenHands Code Review Guidelines
+
+You are an expert code reviewer for the **All-Hands-AI/OpenHands** repository. This skill provides repo-specific review guidelines.
+
+## Frontend: i18n / Translation Key Usage
+
+**Never dynamically construct i18n keys via string interpolation or template literals.**
+
+All translation keys must come from the `I18nKey` enum (`frontend/src/i18n/declaration.ts`) or from canonical mapping objects like `AGENT_STATUS_MAP` (`frontend/src/utils/status.ts`). Dynamically constructed keys (e.g., `` t(`STATUS$${value.toUpperCase()}`) ``) will silently fall back to the raw key string at runtime because `i18next` returns the key itself when a translation is missing — this produces broken UI text with no build-time or test-time error.
+
+### What to flag
+
+- Any call to `t(...)` or `i18next.t(...)` where the key is built at runtime via template literals, string concatenation, or helper functions rather than referencing `I18nKey` or a known mapping
+- Any new i18n key referenced in code that does not exist in `frontend/src/i18n/translation.json`
+
+### Correct pattern
+
+```ts
+import { AGENT_STATUS_MAP } from "#/utils/status";
+
+const i18nKey = AGENT_STATUS_MAP[agentState];
+const message = i18nKey ? t(i18nKey) : fallback;
+```
+
+### Incorrect pattern
+
+```ts
+// BAD: constructs a key that may not exist in translation.json
+const message = t(`STATUS$${agentState.toUpperCase()}`);
+```
+
+## Frontend: Data Fetching Architecture
+
+UI components must never call API client methods (`frontend/src/api/`) directly. All data access must go through TanStack Query hooks:
+
+```
+UI components → TanStack Query hooks (frontend/src/hooks/query/ or mutation/) → API client (frontend/src/api/) → API endpoints
+```
+
+Flag any component that imports directly from `#/api/` and calls fetch/mutation functions without a TanStack Query wrapper.

.agents/skills/upcoming-release/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+name: upcoming-release
+description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "generate release notes", "list upcoming release PRs", "summarize upcoming release", "/upcoming-release", or needs to know what changes are part of an upcoming release.
+---
+
+# Upcoming Release Summary
+
+Generate a concise summary of PRs included in the upcoming release.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Two commit SHAs are required:
+- **First SHA**: The older commit (current release)
+- **Second SHA**: The newer commit (what's being released)
+
+If the user does not provide both SHAs, ask for them before proceeding.
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. Run the script from the repository root with the `--json` flag:
+   ```bash
+   .github/scripts/find_prs_between_commits.py <older-sha> <newer-sha> --json
+   ```
+
+2. Filter out PRs that are:
+   - Chores
+   - Dependency updates
+   - Adding logs
+   - Refactors
+
+3. Categorize the remaining PRs:
+   - **Features** - New functionality
+   - **Bug fixes** - Corrections to existing behavior
+   - **Security/CVE fixes** - Security-related changes
+   - **Other** - Everything else
+
+4. Format the output with PRs listed under their category, including the PR number and a brief description.

.agents/skills/update-sdk/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+---
+name: update-sdk
+description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "update SDK", "bump SDK version", "pin SDK to a commit", "test unreleased SDK", "update agent-server image", "bump the version", "prepare a release", "what files change for a release", or needs to know how SDK packages are managed in the OpenHands repository. For detailed reference material, see references/docker-image-locations.md and references/sdk-pinning-examples.md in this skill directory.
+---
+
+# Update SDK
+
+Bump SDK packages (`openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools`), pin them to unreleased commits for testing, and cut an OpenHands release.
+
+## Quick Summary — How Many Files Change?
+
+| Activity | Manual edits | Auto-regenerated | Total |
+|----------|:------------:|:----------------:|:-----:|
+| **SDK bump** (released PyPI version) | 2 | 3 | **5** |
+| **SDK pin** (unreleased git commit) | 3 | 3 | **6** |
+| **Release commit** (version bump) | 3 | 0 | **3** |
+
+The 3 auto-regenerated files are always: `poetry.lock`, `uv.lock`, `enterprise/poetry.lock`.
+
+## SDK Package Bump — 2 Files + 3 Lock Files
+
+Land as a separate PR before the release. Examples: `929dcc3` (SDK 1.11.5), `cd235cc` (SDK 1.11.4).
+
+| File | What to change |
+|------|----------------|
+| `pyproject.toml` | `openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools` in **two** sections: the `dependencies` array (PEP 508) **and** `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` |
+| `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE` constant — set to `ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<version>-python` |
+
+Then regenerate lock files:
+```bash
+poetry lock && uv lock && cd enterprise && poetry lock && cd ..
+```
+
+## Docker Image Locations — All Hardcoded References
+
+For the complete inventory of every file containing a hardcoded Docker image tag or repository, see `references/docker-image-locations.md`. Key files that must stay in sync during an SDK bump:
+
+| File | Image reference | Updated during SDK bump? |
+|------|----------------|:------------------------:|
+| `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<tag>-python'` | ✅ Yes |
+| `docker-compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG` default | ✅ Should be |
+| `containers/dev/compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY` + `_TAG` defaults | ✅ Should be |
+
+> **CI enforcement:** `.github/workflows/check-version-consistency.yml` validates version consistency and compose file image references on every PR and push to main.
+
+### ⚠️ Docker Image Tag Gotcha (merge-commit SHA)
+
+The SDK CI in `software-agent-sdk` repo tags Docker images with the **GitHub Actions merge-commit SHA**, NOT the PR head-commit SHA. When pinning to an SDK PR branch:
+
+1. Check the SDK PR description for the actual image tag (look for the `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGES` section)
+2. Or query the CI logs: the "Consolidate Build Information" job prints `"short_sha": "<tag>"`
+3. The merge-commit SHA differs from the head SHA shown in the PR
+
+For released SDK versions, images use a version tag (e.g., `1.12.0-python`) — no merge-commit ambiguity.
+
+## Cutting a Release — 3 Files
+
+A release commit updates the version string across 3 files. Gold-standard examples: 1.3.0 (`d063c8c`), 1.4.0 (`495f48b`).
+
+| File | What to change |
+|------|----------------|
+| `pyproject.toml` | `version = "X.Y.Z"` under `[tool.poetry]` |
+| `frontend/package.json` | `"version": "X.Y.Z"` |
+| `frontend/package-lock.json` | `"version": "X.Y.Z"` in **two** places (root object and `packages[""]`) |
+
+> **Note:** `openhands/version.py` reads the version from `pyproject.toml` at runtime — no manual edit needed there.
+
+### Compose Files (2 files)
+
+Both compose files should use `ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server` with the current SDK version tag.
+
+| File | What to verify |
+|------|----------------|
+| `docker-compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY` defaults to agent-server, `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG` is current |
+| `containers/dev/compose.yml` | Same — must use agent-server, not runtime |
+
+### Release Workflow
+
+#### Step 1: Verify the SDK bump has landed
+
+```bash
+grep -n "openhands-sdk\|openhands-agent-server\|openhands-tools" pyproject.toml
+grep -n "AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE" openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py
+grep "AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG" docker-compose.yml containers/dev/compose.yml
+```
+
+#### Step 2: Bump version numbers
+
+```bash
+# Edit pyproject.toml, frontend/package.json, frontend/package-lock.json
+git add pyproject.toml frontend/package.json frontend/package-lock.json
+git commit -m "Release X.Y.Z"
+git tag X.Y.Z
+```
+
+Create a `saas-rel-X.Y.Z` branch from the tagged commit for the SaaS deployment pipeline.
+
+#### Step 3: Images get tagged automatically
+
+Every push to `main` / `saas-rel-*` / `oss-rel-*` builds and publishes `ghcr.io/openhands/openhands` and `ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server` images for that commit (tagged by SHA, short SHA, and branch name).
+
+Pushing a git tag `X.Y.Z` then tags the images for that commit with `X.Y.Z`, `X.Y`, `X`, and `latest`. Non-semver tags just get their literal name applied.
+
+Requires the commit to already be built. If you push the tag too early, the retag CI job fails loudly — re-run it from the Actions UI once the build completes.
+
+## Development: Pin SDK to an Unreleased Commit
+
+For detailed examples of all pinning formats (commit, branch, uv-only), see `references/sdk-pinning-examples.md`.
+
+### Files to change (3 manual + 3 lock files)
+
+| File | What to change |
+|------|----------------|
+| `pyproject.toml` | Pin all 3 SDK packages in **both** `dependencies` and `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` |
+| `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE` — use the merge-commit SHA tag, NOT the head-commit SHA |
+| `docker-compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG` default (for local development) |
+| `poetry.lock` | Auto-regenerated via `poetry lock` |
+| `uv.lock` | Auto-regenerated via `uv lock` |
+| `enterprise/poetry.lock` | Auto-regenerated via `cd enterprise && poetry lock` |
+
+### CI guard
+
+The `check-package-versions.yml` workflow blocks merging to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains any `rev` fields. This ensures unreleased SDK pins do not accidentally ship in a release.

.agents/skills/update-sdk/references/docker-image-locations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Docker Image Locations — Complete Inventory
+
+Every file in the OpenHands repository containing a hardcoded Docker image tag, repository, or version-pinned image reference. Organized by update cadence.
+
+## Updated During SDK Bump (must change)
+
+These files contain image tags that **must** be updated whenever the SDK version or pinned commit changes.
+
+### `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py`
+- **Line:** `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<tag>-python'`
+- **Format:** `<sdk-version>-python` for releases (e.g., `1.12.0-python`), `<7-char-commit-hash>-python` for dev pins
+- **Source of truth** for which agent-server image the app server pulls at runtime
+- **⚠️ Gotcha:** When pinning to an SDK PR, the image tag is the **merge-commit SHA** from GitHub Actions, not the PR head-commit SHA. Check the SDK PR description or CI logs for the correct tag.
+
+### `docker-compose.yml`
+- **Lines:**
+  ```yaml
+  - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
+  - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-<tag>-python}
+  ```
+- Used by `docker compose up` for local development
+
+### `containers/dev/compose.yml`
+- **Lines:**
+  ```yaml
+  - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
+  - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-<tag>-python}
+  ```
+- Used by the dev container setup
+- **Known issue:** On main as of 1.4.0, this file still points to `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime` instead of `agent-server`, and the tag is `1.2-nikolaik` (stale from the V0 era). The `check-version-consistency.yml` CI workflow catches this.
+
+## Updated During Release Commit (version string only)
+
+### `pyproject.toml`
+- **Line:** `version = "X.Y.Z"` under `[tool.poetry]`
+- The Python version is derived from this at runtime via `openhands/version.py`
+
+### `frontend/package.json`
+- **Line:** `"version": "X.Y.Z"`
+
+### `frontend/package-lock.json`
+- **Two places:** root `"version": "X.Y.Z"` and `packages[""].version`
+
+## Dynamic References (auto-derived, no manual update)
+
+### `openhands/version.py`
+- Reads version from `pyproject.toml` at runtime → `openhands.__version__`
+
+### `openhands/resolver/issue_resolver.py`
+- Builds `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:{openhands.__version__}-nikolaik` dynamically
+
+### `openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py`
+- Base repo URL `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime` is a constant; version comes from elsewhere
+
+### `.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh`
+- Uses `${SHORT_SHA}` variable at CI runtime, not hardcoded
+
+### `enterprise/Dockerfile`
+- `ARG BASE="ghcr.io/openhands/openhands"` — base image, version supplied at build time
+
+## V0 Legacy Files (separate update cadence)
+
+These reference the V0 runtime image (`ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:X.Y-nikolaik`) for local Docker/Kubernetes paths. They are **not** updated as part of a V1 release but may be updated independently.
+
+### `Development.md`
+- `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:X.Y-nikolaik`
+
+### `openhands/runtime/impl/kubernetes/README.md`
+- `runtime_container_image = "docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:X.Y-nikolaik"`
+
+### `enterprise/enterprise_local/README.md`
+- Uses `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:main-nikolaik` (points to `main`, not versioned)
+
+### `third_party/runtime/impl/daytona/README.md`
+- Uses `${OPENHANDS_VERSION}` variable, not hardcoded
+
+## Image Registries
+
+| Registry | Usage |
+|----------|-------|
+| `ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server` | V1 agent-server (sandbox) — built by SDK repo CI |
+| `ghcr.io/openhands/openhands` | Main app image — built by `ghcr-build.yml` |
+| `docker.openhands.dev/openhands/*` | Mirror/CDN for the above images |

.agents/skills/update-sdk/references/sdk-pinning-examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# SDK Pinning Examples
+
+Examples from real commits showing how to pin SDK packages to unreleased commits, branches, or released versions.
+
+## Pin to a Specific Commit
+
+Example from commit `169fb76` (pinning all 3 packages to SDK commit `100e9af`):
+
+### `dependencies` array (PEP 508 format)
+
+```toml
+"openhands-agent-server @ git+https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git@100e9af#subdirectory=openhands-agent-server",
+"openhands-sdk @ git+https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git@100e9af#subdirectory=openhands-sdk",
+"openhands-tools @ git+https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git@100e9af#subdirectory=openhands-tools",
+```
+
+### `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` (Poetry format)
+
+```toml
+openhands-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "100e9af", subdirectory = "openhands-sdk" }
+openhands-agent-server = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "100e9af", subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server" }
+openhands-tools = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "100e9af", subdirectory = "openhands-tools" }
+```
+
+### `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py`
+
+```python
+AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<merge-commit-sha>-python'
+```
+
+**⚠️ Important:** The image tag is the **merge-commit SHA** from the SDK CI, not the commit hash used in `pyproject.toml`. Look up the correct tag from the SDK PR description or CI logs.
+
+## Pin to a Branch
+
+Example from commit `430ee1c` (pinning to branch `openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema`):
+
+### `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`
+
+```toml
+openhands-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", branch = "openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema", subdirectory = "openhands-sdk" }
+openhands-agent-server = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", branch = "openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema", subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server" }
+openhands-tools = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", branch = "openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema", subdirectory = "openhands-tools" }
+```
+
+## Using `[tool.uv.sources]` Override
+
+When only `uv` needs the override (keep PyPI versions in the main arrays), add a `[tool.uv.sources]` section. Example from commit `1daca49`:
+
+```toml
+[tool.uv.sources]
+openhands-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", subdirectory = "openhands-sdk", rev = "4170cca" }
+openhands-agent-server = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server", rev = "4170cca" }
+openhands-tools = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", subdirectory = "openhands-tools", rev = "4170cca" }
+```
+
+## Released PyPI Version (standard release)
+
+Example from commit `929dcc3` (SDK 1.11.5):
+
+### `dependencies` array
+
+```toml
+"openhands-agent-server==1.11.5",
+"openhands-sdk==1.11.5",
+"openhands-tools==1.11.5",
+```
+
+### `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`
+
+```toml
+openhands-sdk = "1.11.5"
+openhands-agent-server = "1.11.5"
+openhands-tools = "1.11.5"
+```
+
+### `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py`
+
+For released versions, the image tag uses the version number:
+
+```python
+AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:1.11.5-python'
+```
+
+However, **some releases use a commit-hash tag** even for the released version. Check which tag format exists on GHCR. Example from `929dcc3`:
+
+```python
+AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:010e847-python'
+```
+
+## Regenerate Lock Files
+
+After any change to `pyproject.toml`, always regenerate:
+
+```bash
+poetry lock
+uv lock
+cd enterprise && poetry lock && cd ..
+```
+
+## CI Guards
+
+- **`check-package-versions.yml`**: Blocks merge to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains `rev` fields (prevents shipping unreleased SDK pins)
+- **`check-version-consistency.yml`**: Validates version strings match across `pyproject.toml`, `package.json`, `package-lock.json`, and verifies compose files use `agent-server` images

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This way of running OpenHands is not officially supported. It is maintained by the community.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// For format details, see: https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json
+{
+	"name": "Python 3",
+	// Documentation for this image:
+	// - https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/python
+	// - https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-python
+	// - https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/devcontainers-python
+	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.12-bullseye",
+	"features": {
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-outside-of-docker:1": {},
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers-extra/features/poetry:2": {},
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {},
+	},
+	"postCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/setup.sh",
+	"runArgs": ["--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway"],
+	"containerEnv": {
+		"DOCKER_HOST_ADDR": "host.docker.internal"
+	},
+}

.devcontainer/setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Mark the current repository as safe for Git to prevent "dubious ownership" errors,
+# which can occur in containerized environments when directory ownership doesn't match the current user.
+git config --global --add safe.directory "$(realpath .)"
+
+# Install `nc`
+sudo apt update && sudo apt install netcat -y
+
+# Install `uv` and `uvx`
+wget -qO- https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
+
+# Do common setup tasks
+source .openhands/setup.sh

.dockerignore

@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
+# NodeJS
 frontend/node_modules
-config.toml
-.envrc
-.env
-.git
+
+# Configuration (except pyproject.toml)
+*.ini
+*.toml
+!pyproject.toml
+*.yml
+
+# Documentation (except README.md)
+*.md
+!README.md
+
+# Hidden files and directories
+.*
+__pycache__
+
+# Unneded files and directories
+/dev_config/
+/docs/
+/evaluation/
+/tests/
+CITATION.cff

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[*]
+# force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
+end_of_line = lf
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true

.gitattributes

@@ -1 +1,8 @@
 *.ipynb linguist-vendored
+
+# force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
+* text eol=lf
+# Git incorrectly thinks some media is text
+*.png -text
+*.gif -text
+*.mp4 -text

.github/.codecov.yml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-codecov:
-  notify:
-    wait_for_ci: true
-    # our project is large, so 6 builds are typically uploaded. this waits till 5/6
-    # See https://docs.codecov.com/docs/notifications#section-preventing-notifications-until-after-n-builds
-    after_n_builds: 5
-
-coverage:
-  status:
-    patch:
-      default:
-        threshold: 100% # allow patch coverage to be lower than project coverage by any amount
-    project:
-      default:
-        threshold: 5% # allow project coverage to drop at most 5%
-
-comment: false
-github_checks:
-    annotations: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_template.yml

@@ -5,42 +5,113 @@ labels: ['bug']
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      value: Thank you for taking the time to fill out this bug report. Please provide as much information as possible to help us understand and address the issue effectively.
+      value: |
+        ## Thank you for reporting a bug! 🐛
+
+        **Please fill out all required fields.** Issues missing critical information (version, installation method, reproduction steps, etc.) will be delayed or closed until complete details are provided.
+
+        Clear, detailed reports help us resolve issues faster.
 
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Is there an existing issue for the same bug?
-      description: Please check if an issue already exists for the bug you encountered.
+      description: Please search existing issues before creating a new one. If found, react or comment to the duplicate issue instead of making a new one.
       options:
-      - label: I have checked the existing issues.
+      - label: I have searched existing issues and this is not a duplicate.
         required: true
 
   - type: textarea
     id: bug-description
     attributes:
-      label: Describe the bug and reproduction steps
-      description: Provide a description of the issue along with any reproduction steps.
+      label: Bug Description
+      description: Clearly describe what went wrong. Be specific and concise.
+      placeholder: Example - "When I run a Python task, OpenHands crashes after 30 seconds with a connection timeout error."
     validations:
       required: true
 
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected Behavior
+      description: What did you expect to happen?
+      placeholder: Example - "OpenHands should execute the Python script and return results."
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: Actual Behavior
+      description: What actually happened?
+      placeholder: Example - "Connection timed out after 30 seconds, task failed with error code 500."
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: reproduction-steps
+    attributes:
+      label: Steps to Reproduce
+      description: Provide clear, step-by-step instructions to reproduce the bug.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Install OpenHands using Docker
+        2. Configure with Claude 3.5 Sonnet
+        3. Run command: `openhands run "write a python script"`
+        4. Wait 30 seconds
+        5. Error appears
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
   - type: dropdown
     id: installation
     attributes:
-      label: OpenHands Installation
+      label: OpenHands Installation Method
       description: How are you running OpenHands?
       options:
-        - Docker command in README
+        - CLI (uv tool install)
+        - CLI (executable binary)
+        - CLI (Docker)
+        - Local GUI (Docker web interface)
+        - OpenHands Cloud (app.all-hands.dev)
+        - SDK (Python library)
         - Development workflow
-        - app.all-hands.dev
         - Other
       default: 0
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: input
+    id: installation-other
+    attributes:
+      label: If you selected "Other", please specify
+      description: Describe your installation method
+      placeholder: ex. Custom Kubernetes deployment, pip install from source, etc.
 
   - type: input
     id: openhands-version
     attributes:
       label: OpenHands Version
-      description: What version of OpenHands are you using?
-      placeholder: ex. 0.9.8, main, etc.
+      description: What version are you using? Find this in settings or by running `openhands --version`
+      placeholder: ex. 0.9.8, main, commit hash, etc.
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: version-confirmation
+    attributes:
+      label: Version Confirmation
+      description: Bugs on older versions may already be fixed. Please upgrade before submitting.
+      options:
+        - label: "I have confirmed this bug exists on the LATEST version of OpenHands"
+          required: false
+
+  - type: input
+    id: model-name
+    attributes:
+      label: Model Name
+      description: Which LLM model are you using?
+      placeholder: ex. gpt-4o, claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022, openrouter/deepseek-r1, etc.
+    validations:
+      required: false
 
   - type: dropdown
     id: os
@@ -50,12 +121,46 @@ body:
         - MacOS
         - Linux
         - WSL on Windows
+        - Windows (Docker Desktop)
+        - Other
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: input
+    id: browser
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser (if using web UI)
+      description: |
+        If applicable, which browser and version?
+
+      placeholder: ex. Chrome 131, Firefox 133, Safari 17.2
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Logs and Error Messages
+      description: |
+        **Paste relevant logs, error messages, or stack traces.** Use code blocks (```) for formatting.
+
+        LLM logs are in `logs/llm/default/`. Include timestamps if errors occurred at a specific time.
+      placeholder: |
+        ```
+        Paste error logs here
+        ```
 
   - type: textarea
     id: additional-context
     attributes:
-      label: Logs, Errors, Screenshots, and Additional Context
-      description: Please provide any additional information you think might help. If you want to share the chat history
-        you can click the thumbs-down (👎) button above the input field and you will get a shareable link
-        (you can also click thumbs up when things are going well of course!). LLM logs will be stored in the
-        `logs/llm/default` folder. Please add any additional context about the problem here.
+      label: Screenshots and Additional Context
+      description: |
+        Add screenshots, videos, runtime environment, or other context that helps explain the issue.
+
+        💡 **Share conversation history:** In the OpenHands chat UI, click the 👎 or 👍 button (above the message input) to generate a shareable link to your conversation.
+
+      placeholder: Drag and drop screenshots here, paste links, or add additional context.
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ---
+        **Note:** Issues with incomplete information may be closed or deprioritized. Maintainers and community members have limited bandwidth and prioritize well-documented bugs that are easier to reproduce and fix. Thank you for your understanding!

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# disable blank issue creation
+blank_issues_enabled: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature Request
-about: Suggest an idea for OpenHands features
-title: ''
-labels: 'enhancement'
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**What problem or use case are you trying to solve?**
-
-**Describe the UX of the solution you'd like**
-
-**Do you have thoughts on the technical implementation?**
-
-**Describe alternatives you've considered**
-
-**Additional context**

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+name: Feature Request or Enhancement
+description: Suggest a new feature or improvement for OpenHands
+title: '[Feature]: '
+labels: ['enhancement']
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## Thank you for suggesting a feature! 💡
+
+        **Please provide detailed information.** Vague or low-effort requests may be closed. Well-documented feature requests with strong community support are more likely to be added to the roadmap.
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Is there an existing feature request for this?
+      description: Please search existing issues and feature requests before creating a new one. If found, react or comment to the duplicate issue instead of making a new one.
+      options:
+      - label: I have searched existing issues and feature requests, and this is not a duplicate.
+        required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: problem-statement
+    attributes:
+      label: Problem or Use Case
+      description: What problem are you trying to solve? What use case would this feature enable?
+      placeholder: |
+        Example - "As a developer working on large codebases, I need to search across multiple files simultaneously. Currently, I have to search file-by-file which is time-consuming and inefficient."
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: proposed-solution
+    attributes:
+      label: Proposed Solution
+      description: Describe your ideal solution. What should this feature do? How should it work?
+      placeholder: |
+        Example - "Add a global search feature that allows searching across all files in the workspace. Results should show file name, line number, and context around matches. Include regex support and filtering options."
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Alternatives Considered
+      description: Have you considered any alternative solutions or workarounds? What are their limitations?
+      placeholder: Example - "I tried using grep in the terminal, but it's not integrated with the UI and doesn't provide click-to-navigate functionality."
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: priority
+    attributes:
+      label: Priority / Severity
+      description: How important is this feature to your workflow?
+      options:
+        - "Critical - Blocking my work, no workaround available"
+        - "High - Significant impact on productivity"
+        - "Medium - Would improve experience"
+        - "Low - Nice to have"
+      default: 2
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: scope
+    attributes:
+      label: Estimated Scope
+      description: To the best of your knowledge, how complex do you think this feature would be to implement?
+      options:
+        - "Small - UI tweak, config option, or minor change"
+        - "Medium - New feature with moderate complexity"
+        - "Large - Significant feature requiring architecture changes"
+        - "Unknown - Not sure about the technical complexity"
+      default: 3
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: feature-area
+    attributes:
+      label: Feature Area
+      description: Which part of OpenHands does this feature relate to? If you select "Other", please specify the area in the Additional Context section below.
+      options:
+        - "Agent / AI behavior"
+        - "User Interface / UX"
+        - "CLI / Command-line interface"
+        - "File system / Workspace management"
+        - "Configuration / Settings"
+        - "Integrations (GitHub, GitLab, etc.)"
+        - "Performance / Optimization"
+        - "Documentation"
+        - "Other"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: technical-details
+    attributes:
+      label: Technical Implementation Ideas (Optional)
+      description: If you have technical expertise, share implementation ideas, API suggestions, or relevant technical details.
+      placeholder: |
+        Example - "Could use ripgrep library for fast search. Expose results via /api/search endpoint. Frontend can use virtualized list for rendering large result sets."
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional-context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional Context
+      description: Add any other context, screenshots, mockups, or examples that help illustrate this feature request.
+      placeholder: Drag and drop screenshots, mockups, or links here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/technical_proposal.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Technical Proposal
-about: Propose a new architecture or technology
-title: ''
-labels: 'proposal'
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Summary**
-
-**Motivation**
-
-**Technical Design**
-
-**Alternatives to Consider**
-
-**Additional context**

.github/actions/docker-image-tags/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Compute Docker image tags
+description: Produce the canonical OpenHands Docker tag set (ref name, short SHA, full SHA — each in bare and `sha-` prefixed form) for a given image, with optional suffix and extra raw tags.
+
+inputs:
+  image:
+    description: Fully qualified image name (e.g. ghcr.io/owner/openhands).
+    required: true
+  ref-name:
+    description: Git ref name to emit as a tag (e.g. main, pr-123, saas-rel-1.2.3).
+    required: true
+  suffix:
+    description: Suffix appended to every tag (e.g. -amd64, -nikolaik-arm64). Leave empty for base (multi-arch manifest) tags.
+    required: false
+    default: ""
+  extra-tags:
+    description: Additional newline-separated metadata-action tag rules (e.g. extra `type=raw,value=...` lines).
+    required: false
+    default: ""
+
+outputs:
+  tags:
+    description: Newline-separated list of fully qualified image tags.
+    value: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+  labels:
+    description: Image labels emitted by docker/metadata-action.
+    value: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  version:
+    description: Sanitized version string (ref-name with any suffix applied). Safe to use in docker tags.
+    value: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Compute tags
+      id: meta
+      uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      env:
+        # Use the PR head SHA (not the merge SHA) for sha-prefixed tags.
+        DOCKER_METADATA_PR_HEAD_SHA: "true"
+      with:
+        images: ${{ inputs.image }}
+        flavor: |
+          latest=false
+          suffix=${{ inputs.suffix }}
+        tags: |
+          type=raw,value=${{ inputs.ref-name }}
+          type=sha,prefix=sha-
+          type=sha,prefix=
+          type=sha,format=long,prefix=sha-
+          type=sha,format=long,prefix=
+          ${{ inputs.extra-tags }}

.github/actions/docker-merge-manifest/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Merge multi-arch Docker manifest
+description: Build a multi-arch manifest from per-arch image tags pushed by an earlier build step.
+
+inputs:
+  base-tags:
+    description: Newline-separated list of base tags (without architecture suffix).
+    required: true
+  archs:
+    description: Space-separated list of architectures (e.g. "amd64 arm64").
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Login to GHCR
+      uses: docker/login-action@v4
+      with:
+        registry: ghcr.io
+        username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+        password: ${{ github.token }}
+
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+    - name: Create multi-arch manifests
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        BASE_TAGS: ${{ inputs.base-tags }}
+        ARCHS: ${{ inputs.archs }}
+      run: |
+        while IFS= read -r tag; do
+          [[ -z "$tag" ]] && continue
+          sources=""
+          for arch in $ARCHS; do
+            if ! docker buildx imagetools inspect "${tag}-${arch}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "::error::Missing image ${tag}-${arch}"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            sources+=" ${tag}-${arch}"
+          done
+          echo "Creating manifest for $tag from:$sources"
+          docker buildx imagetools create -t "$tag" $sources
+        done <<< "$BASE_TAGS"

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -4,21 +4,18 @@ updates:
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     groups:
       # put packages in their own group if they have a history of breaking the build or needing to be reverted
       pre-commit:
         patterns:
           - "pre-commit"
-      llama:
-        patterns:
-          - "llama*"
-      chromadb:
-        patterns:
-          - "chromadb"
       browsergym:
         patterns:
           - "browsergym*"
+      mcp-packages:
+        patterns:
+          - "mcp"
       security-all:
         applies-to: "security-updates"
         patterns:
@@ -32,7 +29,7 @@ updates:
     directory: "/frontend"
     schedule:
       interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     groups:
       docusaurus:
         patterns:
@@ -54,7 +51,7 @@ updates:
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
       day: "wednesday"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     groups:
       docusaurus:
         patterns:
@@ -75,3 +72,11 @@ updates:
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "docker"
+    directories:
+      - "containers/*"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,11 +1,46 @@
-**End-user friendly description of the problem this fixes or functionality that this introduces**
+<!-- Keep this PR as draft until it is ready for review. -->
 
-- [ ] Include this change in the Release Notes. If checked, you must provide an **end-user friendly** description for your change below
+<!-- AI/LLM agents: be concise and specific. Do not check the box below. -->
+
+- [ ] A human has tested these changes.
 
 ---
-**Give a summary of what the PR does, explaining any non-trivial design decisions**
 
+## Why
 
+<!-- Describe problem, motivation, etc.-->
 
----
-**Link of any specific issues this addresses**
+## Summary
+
+<!-- 1-3 bullets describing what changed. -->
+-
+
+## Issue Number
+<!-- Required if there is a relevant issue to this PR. -->
+
+## How to Test
+
+<!--
+Required. Share the steps for the reviewer to be able to test your PR. e.g. You can test by running `npm install` then `npm build dev`.
+
+If you could not test this, say why.
+-->
+
+## Video/Screenshots
+
+<!--
+Provide a video or screenshots of testing your PR. e.g. you added a new feature to the gui, show us the video of you testing it successfully.
+
+-->
+
+## Type
+
+- [ ] Bug fix
+- [ ] Feature
+- [ ] Refactor
+- [ ] Breaking change
+- [ ] Docs / chore
+
+## Notes
+
+<!-- Optional: migrations, config changes, rollout concerns, follow-ups, or anything reviewers should know. -->

.github/scripts/check_version_consistency.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-from typing import Set, Tuple
-
-
-def find_version_references(directory: str) -> Tuple[Set[str], Set[str]]:
-    openhands_versions = set()
-    runtime_versions = set()
-
-    version_pattern_openhands = re.compile(r'openhands:(\d{1})\.(\d{2})')
-    version_pattern_runtime = re.compile(r'runtime:(\d{1})\.(\d{2})')
-
-    for root, _, files in os.walk(directory):
-        # Skip .git directory
-        if '.git' in root:
-            continue
-
-        for file in files:
-            if file.endswith(
-                ('.md', '.yml', '.yaml', '.txt', '.html', '.py', '.js', '.ts')
-            ):
-                file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
-                try:
-                    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                        content = f.read()
-
-                        # Find all openhands version references
-                        matches = version_pattern_openhands.findall(content)
-                        openhands_versions.update(matches)
-
-                        # Find all runtime version references
-                        matches = version_pattern_runtime.findall(content)
-                        runtime_versions.update(matches)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    print(f'Error reading {file_path}: {e}', file=sys.stderr)
-
-    return openhands_versions, runtime_versions
-
-
-def main():
-    repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
-    openhands_versions, runtime_versions = find_version_references(repo_root)
-
-    exit_code = 0
-
-    if len(openhands_versions) > 1:
-        print('Error: Multiple openhands versions found:', file=sys.stderr)
-        print('Found versions:', sorted(openhands_versions), file=sys.stderr)
-        exit_code = 1
-    elif len(openhands_versions) == 0:
-        print('Warning: No openhands version references found', file=sys.stderr)
-
-    if len(runtime_versions) > 1:
-        print('Error: Multiple runtime versions found:', file=sys.stderr)
-        print('Found versions:', sorted(runtime_versions), file=sys.stderr)
-        exit_code = 1
-    elif len(runtime_versions) == 0:
-        print('Warning: No runtime version references found', file=sys.stderr)
-
-    sys.exit(exit_code)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()

.github/scripts/find_prs_between_commits.py

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Find all PRs that went in between two commits in the OpenHands/OpenHands repository.
+Handles cherry-picks and different merge strategies.
+
+This script is designed to run from within the OpenHands repository under .github/scripts:
+    .github/scripts/find_prs_between_commits.py
+
+Usage: find_prs_between_commits <older_commit> <newer_commit> [--repo <path>]
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+def find_openhands_repo() -> Optional[Path]:
+    """
+    Find the OpenHands repository.
+    Since this script is designed to live in .github/scripts/, it assumes
+    the repository root is two levels up from the script location.
+    Tries:
+    1. Repository root (../../ from script location)
+    2. Current directory
+    3. Environment variable OPENHANDS_REPO
+    """
+    # Check repository root (assuming script is in .github/scripts/)
+    script_dir = Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
+    repo_root = (
+        script_dir.parent.parent
+    )  # Go up two levels: scripts -> .github -> repo root
+    if (repo_root / '.git').exists():
+        return repo_root
+
+    # Check current directory
+    if (Path.cwd() / '.git').exists():
+        return Path.cwd()
+
+    # Check environment variable
+    if 'OPENHANDS_REPO' in os.environ:
+        repo_path = Path(os.environ['OPENHANDS_REPO'])
+        if (repo_path / '.git').exists():
+            return repo_path
+
+    return None
+
+
+def run_git_command(cmd: list[str], repo_path: Path) -> str:
+    """Run a git command in the repository directory and return its output."""
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True, cwd=str(repo_path)
+        )
+        return result.stdout.strip()
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        print(f'Error running git command: {" ".join(cmd)}', file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f'Error: {e.stderr}', file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def extract_pr_numbers_from_message(message: str) -> set[int]:
+    """Extract PR numbers from commit message in any common format."""
+    # Match #12345 anywhere, including in patterns like (#12345) or "Merge pull request #12345"
+    matches = re.findall(r'#(\d+)', message)
+    return set(int(m) for m in matches)
+
+
+def get_commit_info(commit_hash: str, repo_path: Path) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """Get commit subject, body, and author from a commit hash."""
+    subject = run_git_command(
+        ['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%s', commit_hash], repo_path
+    )
+    body = run_git_command(['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%b', commit_hash], repo_path)
+    author = run_git_command(
+        ['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%an <%ae>', commit_hash], repo_path
+    )
+    return subject, body, author
+
+
+def get_commits_between(
+    older_commit: str, newer_commit: str, repo_path: Path
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Get all commit hashes between two commits."""
+    commits_output = run_git_command(
+        ['git', 'rev-list', f'{older_commit}..{newer_commit}'], repo_path
+    )
+
+    if not commits_output:
+        return []
+
+    return commits_output.split('\n')
+
+
+def get_pr_info_from_github(pr_number: int, repo_path: Path) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Get PR information from GitHub API if GITHUB_TOKEN is available."""
+    try:
+        # Set up environment with GitHub token
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        if 'GITHUB_TOKEN' in env:
+            env['GH_TOKEN'] = env['GITHUB_TOKEN']
+
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [
+                'gh',
+                'pr',
+                'view',
+                str(pr_number),
+                '--json',
+                'number,title,author,mergedAt,baseRefName,headRefName,url',
+            ],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
+            env=env,
+            cwd=str(repo_path),
+        )
+        return json.loads(result.stdout)
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+        return None
+
+
+def find_prs_between_commits(
+    older_commit: str, newer_commit: str, repo_path: Path
+) -> dict[int, dict]:
+    """
+    Find all PRs that went in between two commits.
+    Returns a dictionary mapping PR numbers to their information.
+    """
+    print(f'Repository: {repo_path}', file=sys.stderr)
+    print('Finding PRs between commits:', file=sys.stderr)
+    print(f'  Older: {older_commit}', file=sys.stderr)
+    print(f'  Newer: {newer_commit}', file=sys.stderr)
+    print(file=sys.stderr)
+
+    # Verify commits exist
+    try:
+        run_git_command(['git', 'rev-parse', '--verify', older_commit], repo_path)
+        run_git_command(['git', 'rev-parse', '--verify', newer_commit], repo_path)
+    except SystemExit:
+        print('Error: One or both commits not found in repository', file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Extract PRs from the older commit itself (to exclude from results)
+    # These PRs are already included at or before the older commit
+    older_subject, older_body, _ = get_commit_info(older_commit, repo_path)
+    older_message = f'{older_subject}\n{older_body}'
+    excluded_prs = extract_pr_numbers_from_message(older_message)
+
+    if excluded_prs:
+        print(
+            f'Excluding PRs already in older commit: {", ".join(f"#{pr}" for pr in sorted(excluded_prs))}',
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        print(file=sys.stderr)
+
+    # Get all commits between the two
+    commits = get_commits_between(older_commit, newer_commit, repo_path)
+    print(f'Found {len(commits)} commits to analyze', file=sys.stderr)
+    print(file=sys.stderr)
+
+    # Extract PR numbers from all commits
+    pr_info: dict[int, dict] = {}
+    commits_by_pr: dict[int, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
+
+    for commit_hash in commits:
+        subject, body, author = get_commit_info(commit_hash, repo_path)
+        full_message = f'{subject}\n{body}'
+
+        pr_numbers = extract_pr_numbers_from_message(full_message)
+
+        for pr_num in pr_numbers:
+            # Skip PRs that are already in the older commit
+            if pr_num in excluded_prs:
+                continue
+
+            commits_by_pr[pr_num].append(commit_hash)
+
+            if pr_num not in pr_info:
+                pr_info[pr_num] = {
+                    'number': pr_num,
+                    'first_commit': commit_hash[:8],
+                    'first_commit_subject': subject,
+                    'commits': [],
+                    'github_info': None,
+                }
+
+            pr_info[pr_num]['commits'].append(
+                {'hash': commit_hash[:8], 'subject': subject, 'author': author}
+            )
+
+    # Try to get additional info from GitHub API
+    print('Fetching additional info from GitHub API...', file=sys.stderr)
+    for pr_num in pr_info.keys():
+        github_info = get_pr_info_from_github(pr_num, repo_path)
+        if github_info:
+            pr_info[pr_num]['github_info'] = github_info
+
+    print(file=sys.stderr)
+
+    return pr_info
+
+
+def print_results(pr_info: dict[int, dict]):
+    """Print the results in a readable format."""
+    sorted_prs = sorted(pr_info.items(), key=lambda x: x[0])
+
+    print(f'{"=" * 80}')
+    print(f'Found {len(sorted_prs)} PRs')
+    print(f'{"=" * 80}')
+    print()
+
+    for pr_num, info in sorted_prs:
+        print(f'PR #{pr_num}')
+
+        if info['github_info']:
+            gh = info['github_info']
+            print(f'  Title: {gh["title"]}')
+            print(f'  Author: {gh["author"]["login"]}')
+            print(f'  URL: {gh["url"]}')
+            if gh.get('mergedAt'):
+                print(f'  Merged: {gh["mergedAt"]}')
+            if gh.get('baseRefName'):
+                print(f'  Base: {gh["baseRefName"]} ← {gh["headRefName"]}')
+        else:
+            print(f'  Subject: {info["first_commit_subject"]}')
+
+        # Show if this PR has multiple commits (cherry-picked or multiple commits)
+        commit_count = len(info['commits'])
+        if commit_count > 1:
+            print(
+                f'  ⚠️  Found {commit_count} commits (possible cherry-pick or multi-commit PR):'
+            )
+            for commit in info['commits'][:3]:  # Show first 3
+                print(f'      {commit["hash"]}: {commit["subject"][:60]}')
+            if commit_count > 3:
+                print(f'      ... and {commit_count - 3} more')
+        else:
+            print(f'  Commit: {info["first_commit"]}')
+
+        print()
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        print('Usage: find_prs_between_commits <older_commit> <newer_commit> [options]')
+        print()
+        print('Arguments:')
+        print('  <older_commit>  The older commit hash (or ref)')
+        print('  <newer_commit>  The newer commit hash (or ref)')
+        print()
+        print('Options:')
+        print('  --json          Output results in JSON format')
+        print('  --repo <path>   Path to OpenHands repository (default: auto-detect)')
+        print()
+        print('Example:')
+        print(
+            '  find_prs_between_commits c79e0cd3c7a2501a719c9296828d7a31e4030585 35bddb14f15124a3dc448a74651a6592911d99e9'
+        )
+        print()
+        print('Repository Detection:')
+        print('  The script will try to find the OpenHands repository in this order:')
+        print('  1. --repo argument')
+        print('  2. Repository root (../../ from script location)')
+        print('  3. Current directory')
+        print('  4. OPENHANDS_REPO environment variable')
+        print()
+        print('Environment variables:')
+        print(
+            '  GITHUB_TOKEN    Optional. If set, will fetch additional PR info from GitHub API'
+        )
+        print('  OPENHANDS_REPO  Optional. Path to OpenHands repository')
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    older_commit = sys.argv[1]
+    newer_commit = sys.argv[2]
+    json_output = '--json' in sys.argv
+
+    # Check for --repo argument
+    repo_path = None
+    if '--repo' in sys.argv:
+        repo_idx = sys.argv.index('--repo')
+        if repo_idx + 1 < len(sys.argv):
+            repo_path = Path(sys.argv[repo_idx + 1])
+            if not (repo_path / '.git').exists():
+                print(f'Error: {repo_path} is not a git repository', file=sys.stderr)
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Auto-detect repository if not specified
+    if repo_path is None:
+        repo_path = find_openhands_repo()
+        if repo_path is None:
+            print('Error: Could not find OpenHands repository', file=sys.stderr)
+            print('Please either:', file=sys.stderr)
+            print(
+                '  1. Place this script in .github/scripts/ within the OpenHands repository',
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            print('  2. Run from the OpenHands repository directory', file=sys.stderr)
+            print(
+                '  3. Use --repo <path> to specify the repository location',
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            print('  4. Set OPENHANDS_REPO environment variable', file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Find PRs
+    pr_info = find_prs_between_commits(older_commit, newer_commit, repo_path)
+
+    if json_output:
+        # Output as JSON
+        print(json.dumps(pr_info, indent=2))
+    else:
+        # Print results in human-readable format
+        print_results(pr_info)
+
+        # Also print a simple list for easy copying
+        print(f'{"=" * 80}')
+        print('PR Numbers (for easy copying):')
+        print(f'{"=" * 80}')
+        sorted_pr_nums = sorted(pr_info.keys())
+        print(', '.join(f'#{pr}' for pr in sorted_pr_nums))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euxo pipefail
+
+# This script updates the PR description with commands to run the PR locally
+# It adds both Docker and uvx commands
+
+# Get the branch name for the PR
+BRANCH_NAME=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json headRefName --jq .headRefName)
+
+# Define the Docker command
+DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
+  -p 3000:3000 \
+  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
+  --name openhands-app-${SHORT_SHA} \
+  docker.openhands.dev/openhands/openhands:${SHORT_SHA}"
+
+# Get the current PR body
+PR_BODY=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json body --jq .body)
+
+# Prepare the new PR body with both commands
+if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
+  # For existing PR descriptions, use a more robust approach
+  # Split the PR body at the "To run this PR locally" section and replace everything after it
+  BEFORE_SECTION=$(echo "$PR_BODY" | sed '/To run this PR locally, use the following command:/,$d')
+  NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+${BEFORE_SECTION}
+
+To run this PR locally, use the following command:
+
+GUI with Docker:
+\`\`\`
+${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+EOF
+)
+else
+  # For new PR descriptions: use heredoc safely without indentation
+  NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+$PR_BODY
+
+---
+
+To run this PR locally, use the following command:
+
+GUI with Docker:
+\`\`\`
+${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+EOF
+)
+fi
+
+# Update the PR description
+echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
+gh pr edit "$PR_NUMBER" --body "$NEW_PR_BODY"

.github/workflows/_build-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Reusable workflow: build a multi-arch Docker image and publish a merged manifest.
+# Called per image from .github/workflows/ghcr-build.yml.
+name: Build and push multi-arch image
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      image:
+        description: Fully-qualified image name (e.g. "ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands").
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      context:
+        description: Docker build context.
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: "."
+      dockerfile:
+        description: Path to the Dockerfile.
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      extra-build-args:
+        description: Additional build-args (newline-separated). OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION is added automatically.
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+      provenance:
+        description: Value passed to docker/build-push-action provenance.
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      sbom:
+        description: Value passed to docker/build-push-action sbom.
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      buildx-driver-opts:
+        description: Extra buildx driver-opts (e.g. "network=host" for enterprise).
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+
+env:
+  RELEVANT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+  RELEVANT_REF_NAME: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number && format('pr-{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || github.ref_name }}
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build ${{ inputs.image }} (${{ matrix.arch }})
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          driver-opts: ${{ inputs.buildx-driver-opts }}
+      - name: Compute per-arch tags
+        id: meta
+        uses: ./.github/actions/docker-image-tags
+        with:
+          image: ${{ inputs.image }}
+          ref-name: ${{ env.RELEVANT_REF_NAME }}
+          suffix: -${{ matrix.arch }}
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        with:
+          context: ${{ inputs.context }}
+          file: ${{ inputs.dockerfile }}
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          platforms: linux/${{ matrix.arch }}
+          build-args: |
+            OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=${{ env.RELEVANT_REF_NAME }}
+            ${{ inputs.extra-build-args }}
+          cache-from: |
+            type=registry,ref=${{ inputs.image }}:buildcache-${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
+            type=registry,ref=${{ inputs.image }}:buildcache-main-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=${{ inputs.image }}:buildcache-${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }},mode=max
+          provenance: ${{ inputs.provenance }}
+          sbom: ${{ inputs.sbom }}
+
+  merge:
+    name: Merge ${{ inputs.image }} manifest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: build
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Compute base tags
+        id: meta_base
+        uses: ./.github/actions/docker-image-tags
+        with:
+          image: ${{ inputs.image }}
+          ref-name: ${{ env.RELEVANT_REF_NAME }}
+      - name: Merge manifests
+        uses: ./.github/actions/docker-merge-manifest
+        with:
+          base-tags: ${{ steps.meta_base.outputs.tags }}
+          archs: "amd64 arm64"

.github/workflows/check-package-versions.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: Check Package Versions
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  check-package-versions:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.12"
+
+      - name: Check for any 'rev' fields in pyproject.toml
+        run: |
+          python - <<'PY'
+          import sys, tomllib, pathlib
+
+          path = pathlib.Path("pyproject.toml")
+          if not path.exists():
+              print("❌ ERROR: pyproject.toml not found")
+              sys.exit(1)
+
+          try:
+              data = tomllib.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+          except Exception as e:
+              print(f"❌ ERROR: Failed to parse pyproject.toml: {e}")
+              sys.exit(1)
+
+          poetry = data.get("tool", {}).get("poetry", {})
+          sections = {
+              "dependencies": poetry.get("dependencies", {}),
+          }
+
+          errors = []
+
+          print("🔍 Checking for any dependencies with 'rev' fields...\n")
+          for section_name, deps in sections.items():
+              if not isinstance(deps, dict):
+                  continue
+
+              for pkg_name, cfg in deps.items():
+                  if isinstance(cfg, dict) and "rev" in cfg:
+                      msg = f"  ✖ {pkg_name} in [{section_name}] uses rev='{cfg['rev']}' (NOT ALLOWED)"
+                      print(msg)
+                      errors.append(msg)
+                  else:
+                      print(f"  • {pkg_name}: OK")
+
+          if errors:
+              print("\n❌ FAILED: Found dependencies using 'rev' fields:\n" + "\n".join(errors))
+              print("\nPlease use versioned releases instead, e.g.:")
+              print('  my-package = "1.0.0"')
+              sys.exit(1)
+
+          print("\n✅ SUCCESS: No 'rev' fields found. All dependencies are using proper versioned releases.")
+          PY

.github/workflows/check-version-consistency.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+name: Check Version Consistency
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  check-version-consistency:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.12"
+
+      - name: Check version and Docker image tag consistency
+        run: |
+          python - <<'PY'
+          import json
+          import re
+          import sys
+          import tomllib
+
+          errors = []
+          warnings = []
+
+          # ── 1. Extract the canonical version from pyproject.toml ──────────
+          with open("pyproject.toml", "rb") as f:
+              pyproject = tomllib.load(f)
+          version = pyproject["tool"]["poetry"]["version"]
+          major_minor = ".".join(version.split(".")[:2])
+          print(f"📦 pyproject.toml version: {version} (major.minor: {major_minor})")
+
+          # ── 2. Check frontend/package.json ────────────────────────────────
+          with open("frontend/package.json") as f:
+              pkg = json.load(f)
+          if pkg["version"] != version:
+              errors.append(
+                  f"frontend/package.json version is '{pkg['version']}', expected '{version}'"
+              )
+          else:
+              print(f"  ✔ frontend/package.json: {pkg['version']}")
+
+          # ── 3. Check frontend/package-lock.json (2 places) ───────────────
+          with open("frontend/package-lock.json") as f:
+              lock = json.load(f)
+          for key, val in [
+              ("root.version", lock.get("version")),
+              ('packages[""].version', lock.get("packages", {}).get("", {}).get("version")),
+          ]:
+              if val != version:
+                  errors.append(
+                      f"frontend/package-lock.json {key} is '{val}', expected '{version}'"
+                  )
+              else:
+                  print(f"  ✔ frontend/package-lock.json {key}: {val}")
+
+          # ── 4. Check compose files use agent-server images ─────────────────
+          # Both compose files should use ghcr.io/.../agent-server (not runtime).
+          # Agent-server tags use SDK version (e.g. "1.12.0-python") or commit
+          # hashes (e.g. "31536c8-python") — both are acceptable.
+          repo_pattern = re.compile(r"AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY[^}]*:-([^}]+)")
+          tag_pattern = re.compile(r"AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-([^}]+)")
+
+          for filepath in ["docker-compose.yml", "containers/dev/compose.yml"]:
+              try:
+                  with open(filepath) as f:
+                      content = f.read()
+              except FileNotFoundError:
+                  warnings.append(f"{filepath}: file not found")
+                  continue
+
+              repos = repo_pattern.findall(content)
+              tags = tag_pattern.findall(content)
+
+              if not repos:
+                  warnings.append(f"{filepath}: no AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY default found")
+              else:
+                  repo = repos[0]
+                  if "agent-server" not in repo:
+                      errors.append(
+                          f"{filepath}: AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY defaults to '{repo}', "
+                          f"expected an agent-server image (not runtime)"
+                      )
+                  else:
+                      print(f"  ✔ {filepath} image repository: {repo}")
+
+              if not tags:
+                  warnings.append(f"{filepath}: no AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG default found")
+              else:
+                  tag = tags[0]
+                  if not tag:
+                      errors.append(f"{filepath}: AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG default is empty")
+                  else:
+                      print(f"  ✔ {filepath} image tag: {tag}")
+
+          # ── 5. Report ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+          print()
+          if warnings:
+              print("⚠ Warnings:")
+              for w in warnings:
+                  print(f"  {w}")
+              print()
+
+          if errors:
+              print("❌ FAILED: Version inconsistencies found:\n")
+              for e in errors:
+                  print(f"  ✖ {e}")
+              print(
+                  "\nAll version numbers and Docker image tags must be consistent."
+                  "\nSee .agents/skills/update-sdk/SKILL.md for the full checklist."
+              )
+              sys.exit(1)
+          else:
+              print("✅ All version numbers and Docker image tags are consistent.")
+          PY

.github/workflows/clean-up.yml

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that cleans up outdated and old workflows to prevent out of disk issues
-name: Delete old workflow runs
-
-# This workflow is currently only triggered manually
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      days:
-        description: 'Days-worth of runs to keep for each workflow'
-        required: true
-        default: '30'
-      minimum_runs:
-        description: 'Minimum runs to keep for each workflow'
-        required: true
-        default: '10'
-      delete_workflow_pattern:
-        description: 'Name or filename of the workflow (if not set, all workflows are targeted)'
-        required: false
-      delete_workflow_by_state_pattern:
-        description: 'Filter workflows by state: active, deleted, disabled_fork, disabled_inactivity, disabled_manually'
-        required: true
-        default: "ALL"
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - "ALL"
-          - active
-          - deleted
-          - disabled_inactivity
-          - disabled_manually
-      delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern:
-        description: 'Remove runs based on conclusion: action_required, cancelled, failure, skipped, success'
-        required: true
-        default: 'ALL'
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - 'ALL'
-          - 'Unsuccessful: action_required,cancelled,failure,skipped'
-          - action_required
-          - cancelled
-          - failure
-          - skipped
-          - success
-      dry_run:
-        description: 'Logs simulated changes, no deletions are performed'
-        required: false
-
-jobs:
-  del_runs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: write
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Delete workflow runs
-        uses: Mattraks/delete-workflow-runs@v2
-        with:
-          token: ${{ github.token }}
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          retain_days: ${{ github.event.inputs.days }}
-          keep_minimum_runs: ${{ github.event.inputs.minimum_runs }}
-          delete_workflow_pattern: ${{ github.event.inputs.delete_workflow_pattern }}
-          delete_workflow_by_state_pattern: ${{ github.event.inputs.delete_workflow_by_state_pattern }}
-          delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern: >-
-            ${{
-              startsWith(github.event.inputs.delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern, 'Unsuccessful:')
-              && 'action_required,cancelled,failure,skipped'
-              || github.event.inputs.delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern
-            }}
-          dry_run: ${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run }}

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that builds and deploys the documentation website
-name: Deploy Docs to GitHub Pages
-
-# * Always run on "main"
-# * Run on PRs that target the "main" branch and have changes in the "docs" folder or this workflow
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - 'docs/**'
-      - '.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml'
-    branches:
-      - main
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  # Build the documentation website
-  build:
-    if: github.repository == 'All-Hands-AI/OpenHands'
-    name: Build Docusaurus
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 18
-          cache: npm
-          cache-dependency-path: docs/package-lock.json
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Generate Python Docs
-        run: rm -rf docs/modules/python && pip install pydoc-markdown && pydoc-markdown
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: cd docs && npm ci
-      - name: Build website
-        run: cd docs && npm run build
-      - name: Upload Build Artifact
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          path: docs/build
-
-  # Deploy the documentation website
-  deploy:
-    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository == 'All-Hands-AI/OpenHands'
-    name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    # This job only runs on "main" so only run one of these jobs at a time
-    # otherwise it will fail if one is already running
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-    needs: build
-    # Grant GITHUB_TOKEN the permissions required to make a Pages deployment
-    permissions:
-      pages: write # to deploy to Pages
-      id-token: write # to verify the deployment originates from an appropriate source
-    # Deploy to the github-pages environment
-    environment:
-      name: github-pages
-      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/dummy-agent-test.yml

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that uses the DummyAgent to run a simple task
-name: Run E2E test with dummy agent
-
-# Always run on "main"
-# Always run on PRs
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-    - main
-  pull_request:
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
-        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
-        with:
-          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
-          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
-          tool-cache: true
-          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
-          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
-          android: true
-          dotnet: true
-          haskell: true
-          large-packages: true
-          docker-images: false
-          swap-storage: true
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Install tmux
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-          cache: 'poetry'
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
-      - name: Build Environment
-        run: make build
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: |
-          set -e
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME=True poetry run python3 openhands/core/main.py -t "do a flip" -d ./workspace/ -c DummyAgent
-      - name: Check exit code
-        run: |
-          if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Test failed"
-            exit 1
-          else
-            echo "Test passed"
-          fi

.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+name: End-to-End Tests
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, labeled]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - develop
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  e2e-tests:
+    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'end-to-end') || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+
+    env:
+      GITHUB_REPO_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        uses: abatilo/actions-poetry@v4
+        with:
+          poetry-version: 2.1.3
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.12'
+          cache: 'poetry'
+
+      - name: Install system dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-0 libnotify4 libnss3 libxss1 libxtst6 xauth xvfb libgbm1 libasound2t64 netcat-openbsd
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: 'frontend/package-lock.json'
+
+      - name: Setup environment for end-to-end tests
+        run: |
+          # Create test results directory
+          mkdir -p test-results
+
+          # Create downloads directory for OpenHands (use a directory in the home folder)
+          mkdir -p $HOME/downloads
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $HOME/downloads
+          sudo chmod -R 755 $HOME/downloads
+
+      - name: Build OpenHands
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
+          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
+          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+          INSTALL_DOCKER: 1
+          RUNTIME: docker
+          FRONTEND_PORT: 12000
+          FRONTEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
+          BACKEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
+          BACKEND_PORT: 3000
+          ENABLE_BROWSER: true
+          INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT: 1
+        run: |
+          # Fix poetry.lock file if needed
+          echo "Fixing poetry.lock file if needed..."
+          poetry lock
+
+          # Build OpenHands using make build
+          echo "Running make build..."
+          make build
+
+          # Install Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright (needed for pytest-playwright)
+          echo "Installing Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright..."
+          poetry run playwright install chromium-headless-shell
+
+          # Verify Playwright browsers are installed (for e2e tests only)
+          echo "Verifying Playwright browsers installation for e2e tests..."
+          BROWSER_CHECK=$(poetry run python tests/e2e/check_playwright.py 2>/dev/null)
+
+          if [ "$BROWSER_CHECK" != "chromium_found" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: Chromium browser not found or not working for e2e tests"
+            echo "$BROWSER_CHECK"
+            exit 1
+          else
+            echo "Playwright browsers are properly installed for e2e tests."
+          fi
+
+          # Docker runtime will handle workspace directory creation
+
+          # Start the application using make run with custom parameters and reduced logging
+          echo "Starting OpenHands using make run..."
+          # Set environment variables to reduce logging verbosity
+          export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+          export LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
+          export UVICORN_LOG_LEVEL=warning
+          export OPENHANDS_LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
+          FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 make run > /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log 2>&1 &
+
+          # Store the PID of the make run process
+          MAKE_PID=$!
+          echo "OpenHands started with PID: $MAKE_PID"
+
+          # Wait for the application to start
+          echo "Waiting for OpenHands to start..."
+          max_attempts=15
+          attempt=1
+
+          while [ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]; do
+            echo "Checking if OpenHands is running (attempt $attempt of $max_attempts)..."
+
+            # Check if the process is still running
+            if ! ps -p $MAKE_PID > /dev/null; then
+              echo "ERROR: OpenHands process has terminated unexpectedly"
+              echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+              tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+              exit 1
+            fi
+
+            # Check if frontend port is open
+            if nc -z localhost 12000; then
+              # Verify we can get HTML content
+              if curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
+                echo "SUCCESS: OpenHands is running and serving HTML content on port 12000"
+                break
+              else
+                echo "Port 12000 is open but not serving HTML content yet"
+              fi
+            else
+              echo "Frontend port 12000 is not open yet"
+            fi
+
+            # Show log output on each attempt
+            echo "Recent log output:"
+            tail -n 20 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+
+            # Wait before next attempt
+            echo "Waiting 10 seconds before next check..."
+            sleep 10
+            attempt=$((attempt + 1))
+
+            # Exit if we've reached the maximum number of attempts
+            if [ $attempt -gt $max_attempts ]; then
+              echo "ERROR: OpenHands failed to start after $max_attempts attempts"
+              echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+              tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+
+          # Final verification that the app is running
+          if ! nc -z localhost 12000 || ! curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
+            echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running properly on port 12000"
+            echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+            tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Print success message
+          echo "OpenHands is running successfully on port 12000"
+
+      - name: Run end-to-end tests
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_TEST_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
+          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
+          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+        run: |
+          # Check if the application is running
+          if ! nc -z localhost 12000; then
+            echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running on port 12000"
+            echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+            tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Run the tests with detailed output
+          cd tests/e2e
+          poetry run python -m pytest \
+            test_settings.py::test_github_token_configuration \
+            test_conversation.py::test_conversation_start \
+            test_browsing_catchphrase.py::test_browsing_catchphrase \
+            test_multi_conversation_resume.py::test_multi_conversation_resume \
+            -v --no-header --capture=no --timeout=900
+
+      - name: Upload test results
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: playwright-report
+          path: tests/e2e/test-results/
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Upload OpenHands logs
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: openhands-logs
+          path: |
+            /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            /tmp/openhands-e2e-build.log
+            /tmp/openhands-backend.log
+            /tmp/openhands-frontend.log
+            /tmp/backend-health-check.log
+            /tmp/frontend-check.log
+            /tmp/vite-config.log
+            /tmp/makefile-contents.log
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Cleanup
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          # Stop OpenHands processes
+          echo "Stopping OpenHands processes..."
+          pkill -f "python -m openhands.server" || true
+          pkill -f "npm run dev" || true
+          pkill -f "make run" || true
+
+          # Print process status for debugging
+          echo "Checking if any OpenHands processes are still running:"
+          ps aux | grep -E "openhands|npm run dev" || true

.github/workflows/enterprise-check-migrations.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Enterprise Check Migrations
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'enterprise/migrations/**'
+
+jobs:
+  check-sync:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout PR branch
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+
+      - name: Fetch base branch
+        run: git fetch origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
+
+      - name: Check if base branch is ancestor of PR
+        id: check_up_to_date
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          BASE="origin/${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}"
+          HEAD="${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"
+          if git merge-base --is-ancestor "$BASE" "$HEAD"; then
+            echo "We're up to date with base $BASE"
+            exit 0
+          else
+            echo "NOT up to date with base $BASE"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Find Comment
+        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v4
+        id: find-comment
+        with:
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          comment-author: 'github-actions[bot]'
+          body-includes: |
+            ⚠️ This PR contains **migrations**
+
+      - name: Comment warning on PR
+        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v5
+        with:
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          comment-id: ${{ steps.find-comment.outputs.comment-id }}
+          edit-mode: replace
+          body: |
+            ⚠️ This PR contains **migrations**. Please synchronize before merging to prevent conflicts.

.github/workflows/eval-runner.yml

@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-name: Run SWE-Bench Evaluation
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      reason:
-        description: "Reason for manual trigger"
-        required: true
-        default: ""
-
-env:
-  N_PROCESSES: 32 # Global configuration for number of parallel processes for evaluation
-
-jobs:
-  run-evaluation:
-    if: github.event.label.name == 'eval-this' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: "read"
-      id-token: "write"
-      pull-requests: "write"
-      issues: "write"
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.12"]
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Install tmux
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          cache: "poetry"
-
-      - name: Comment on PR if 'eval-this' label is present
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.label.name == 'eval-this'
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-            Hi! I started running the evaluation on your PR. You will receive a comment with the results shortly.
-
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for evaluation
-        env:
-          DEEPSEEK_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DEEPSEEK_LLM_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"deepseek/deepseek-chat\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$DEEPSEEK_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-
-      - name: Run SWE-Bench evaluation
-        env:
-          ALLHANDS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_EVAL_RUNTIME_API_KEY }}
-          RUNTIME: remote
-          SANDBOX_REMOTE_RUNTIME_API_URL: https://runtime.eval.all-hands.dev
-          EVAL_DOCKER_IMAGE_PREFIX: us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/evaluation-092424/swe-bench-images
-
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD CodeActAgent 300 30 $N_PROCESSES "princeton-nlp/SWE-bench_Lite" test
-          OUTPUT_FOLDER=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/princeton-nlp__SWE-bench_Lite-test/CodeActAgent -name "deepseek-chat_maxiter_50_N_*-no-hint-run_1" -type d | head -n 1)
-          echo "OUTPUT_FOLDER for SWE-bench evaluation: $OUTPUT_FOLDER"
-          poetry run ./evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench/scripts/eval_infer_remote.sh $OUTPUT_FOLDER/output.jsonl $N_PROCESSES "princeton-nlp/SWE-bench_Lite" test
-
-          poetry run ./evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench/scripts/eval/summarize_outputs.py $OUTPUT_FOLDER/output.jsonl > summarize_outputs.log 2>&1
-          echo "SWEBENCH_REPORT<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat summarize_outputs.log >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Create tar.gz of evaluation outputs
-        run: |
-          TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%y-%m-%d-%H-%M')
-          tar -czvf evaluation_outputs_${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs
-
-      - name: Upload evaluation results as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        id: upload_results_artifact
-        with:
-          name: evaluation-outputs
-          path: evaluation_outputs_*.tar.gz
-
-      - name: Get artifact URL
-        run: echo "ARTIFACT_URL=${{ steps.upload_results_artifact.outputs.artifact-url }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Authenticate to Google Cloud
-        uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v2'
-        with:
-          credentials_json: ${{ secrets.GCP_RESEARCH_OBJECT_CREATOR_SA_KEY }}
-
-      - name: Set timestamp and trigger reason
-        run: |
-          echo "TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "schedule" ]]; then
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=schedule" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=manual-${{ github.event.inputs.reason }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-
-      - name: Upload evaluation results to Google Cloud Storage
-        uses: 'google-github-actions/upload-cloud-storage@v2'
-        with:
-          path: 'evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs'
-          destination: 'openhands-oss-eval-results/${{ env.TIMESTAMP }}-${{ env.TRIGGER_REASON }}'
-
-      - name: Comment with evaluation results and artifact link
-        id: create_comment
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 4504 }}
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-              Trigger by: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request (eval-this label on PR #{0})', github.event.pull_request.number) || github.event_name == 'schedule' && 'Daily Schedule' || format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason) }}
-              Commit: ${{ github.sha }}
-              **SWE-Bench Evaluation Report**
-              ${{ env.SWEBENCH_REPORT }}
-              ---
-              You can download the full evaluation outputs [here](${{ env.ARTIFACT_URL }}).
-
-      - name: Post to a Slack channel
-        id: slack
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v2.0.0
-        with:
-          channel-id: 'C07SVQSCR6F'
-          slack-message: "*Evaluation Trigger:* ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request (eval-this label on PR #{0})', github.event.pull_request.number) || github.event_name == 'schedule' && 'Daily Schedule' || format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason) }}\n\nLink to summary: [here](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/issues/${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 4504 }}#issuecomment-${{ steps.create_comment.outputs.comment-id }})"
-        env:
-          SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.EVAL_NOTIF_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/fe-e2e-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Workflow that runs frontend e2e tests with Playwright
+name: Run Frontend E2E Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "frontend/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/fe-e2e-tests.yml"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  fe-e2e-test:
+    name: FE E2E Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        node-version: [22]
+      fail-fast: true
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
+      - name: Install Playwright browsers
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npx playwright install --with-deps chromium
+      - name: Run Playwright tests
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npx playwright test --project=chromium
+      - name: Upload Playwright report
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        if: always()
+        with:
+          name: playwright-report
+          path: frontend/playwright-report/
+          retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ on:
       - main
   pull_request:
     paths:
-      - 'frontend/**'
-      -  '.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml'
+      - "frontend/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml"
 
 # If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
 concurrency:
@@ -21,28 +21,26 @@ jobs:
   # Run frontend unit tests
   fe-test:
     name: FE Unit Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node-version: [20, 22]
+        node-version: [22]
       fail-fast: true
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install dependencies
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npm ci
       - name: Run TypeScript compilation
         working-directory: ./frontend
-        run: npm run make-i18n && tsc
+        run: npm run build
       - name: Run tests and collect coverage
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npm run test:coverage
-      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
-        env:
-          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ghcr-build.yml

@@ -1,414 +1,60 @@
-# Workflow that builds, tests and then pushes the OpenHands and runtime docker images to the ghcr.io repository
+# Workflow that builds and pushes the OpenHands app and enterprise Docker images to ghcr.io.
+# Per-image build logic lives in .github/workflows/_build-image.yml.
 name: Docker
 
-# Always run on "main"
-# Always run on tags
-# Always run on PRs
-# Can also be triggered manually
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
-    tags:
-      - '*'
+      - "saas-rel-*"
+      - "oss-rel-*"
   pull_request:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       reason:
-        description: 'Reason for manual trigger'
+        description: "Reason for manual trigger"
         required: true
-        default: ''
+        default: ""
 
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+# PR events share a group so pushes supersede each other; each commit on a release branch gets its own group.
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-env:
-  BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST: nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22
-  RELEVANT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
-
 jobs:
-  # Builds the OpenHands Docker images
-  ghcr_build_app:
-    name: Build App Image
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-    outputs:
-      hash_from_app_image: ${{ steps.get_hash_in_app_image.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
-        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
-        with:
-          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
-          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
-          tool-cache: true
-          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
-          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
-          android: true
-          dotnet: true
-          haskell: true
-          large-packages: true
-          docker-images: false
-          swap-storage: true
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.3.0
-        with:
-          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Build and push app image
-        if: "!github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
-        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ github.repository_owner }} --push
-      - name: Build app image
-        if: "github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
-        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ github.repository_owner }} --load
-      - name: Get hash in App Image
-        id: get_hash_in_app_image
-        run: |
-          # Lowercase the repository owner
-          export REPO_OWNER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          REPO_OWNER=$(echo $REPO_OWNER | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-          # Run the build script in the app image
-          docker run -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=0 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock ghcr.io/${REPO_OWNER}/openhands:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }} /bin/bash -c "mkdir -p containers/runtime; python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild" 2>&1 | tee docker-outputs.txt
-          # Get the hash from the build script
-          hash_from_app_image=$(cat docker-outputs.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
-          echo "hash_from_app_image=$hash_from_app_image" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "Hash from app image: $hash_from_app_image"
+  build_app:
+    name: App
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/_build-image.yml
+    with:
+      image: ghcr.io/openhands/openhands
+      dockerfile: containers/app/Dockerfile
 
-  # Builds the runtime Docker images
-  ghcr_build_runtime:
-    name: Build Image
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        base_image:
-          - image: 'nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22'
-            tag: nikolaik
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
-        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
-        with:
-          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
-          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
-          tool-cache: true
-          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
-          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
-          android: true
-          dotnet: true
-          haskell: true
-          large-packages: true
-          docker-images: false
-          swap-storage: true
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.3.0
-        with:
-          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies
-      - name: Create source distribution and Dockerfile
-        run: poetry run python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild
-      - name: Build and push runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }}
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
-        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i runtime -o ${{ github.repository_owner }} --push -t ${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to upload the image as an artifact
-      - name: Build runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
-        with:
-          tags: ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          outputs: type=docker,dest=/tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}.tar
-          context: containers/runtime
-      - name: Upload runtime image for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          path: /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}.tar
+  build_enterprise:
+    name: Enterprise
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
+    needs: build_app
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/_build-image.yml
+    with:
+      image: ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server
+      dockerfile: enterprise/Dockerfile
+      extra-build-args: OPENHANDS_VERSION=sha-${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+      provenance: true
+      sbom: true
+      buildx-driver-opts: network=host
 
-  verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app:
-    name: Verify Hash Equivalence in Runtime and Docker images
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime, ghcr_build_app]
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        base_image: ['nikolaik']
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies
-      - name: Get hash in App Image
-        run: |
-          echo "Hash from app image: ${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}"
-          echo "hash_from_app_image=${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Get hash using code (development mode)
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p containers/runtime
-          poetry run python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild > output.txt 2>&1
-          hash_from_code=$(cat output.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
-          echo "hash_from_code=$hash_from_code" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Compare hashes
-        run: |
-          echo "Hash from App Image: ${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}"
-          echo "Hash from Code: ${{ env.hash_from_code }}"
-          if [ "${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}" = "${{ env.hash_from_code }}" ]; then
-            echo "Hashes match!"
-          else
-            echo "Hashes do not match!"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-  # Run unit tests with the EventStream runtime Docker images as root
-  test_runtime_root:
-    name: RT Unit Tests (Root)
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        base_image: ['nikolaik']
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
-        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
-        with:
-          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
-          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
-          tool-cache: true
-          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
-          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
-          android: true
-          dotnet: true
-          haskell: true
-          large-packages: true
-          docker-images: false
-          swap-storage: true
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to download the image as an artifact
-      - name: Download runtime image for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          path: /tmp
-      - name: Load runtime image for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        run: |
-          docker load --input /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}.tar
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies
-      - name: Run runtime tests
-        run: |
-          # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
-          poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
-
-          # Install to be able to retry on failures for flaky tests
-          poetry run pip install pytest-rerunfailures
-
-          image_name=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          image_name=$(echo $image_name | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-
-          TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream \
-          SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
-          SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=$image_name \
-          TEST_IN_CI=true \
-          RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=false \
-          poetry run pytest -n 3 -raRs --reruns 2 --reruns-delay 5 --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml -s ./tests/runtime --ignore=tests/runtime/test_browsergym_envs.py
-      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
-        env:
-          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
-
-  # Run unit tests with the EventStream runtime Docker images as openhands user
-  test_runtime_oh:
-    name: RT Unit Tests (openhands)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        base_image: ['nikolaik']
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
-        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
-        with:
-          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
-          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
-          tool-cache: true
-          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
-          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
-          android: true
-          dotnet: true
-          haskell: true
-          large-packages: true
-          docker-images: false
-          swap-storage: true
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to download the image as an artifact
-      - name: Download runtime image for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          path: /tmp
-      - name: Load runtime image for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        run: |
-          docker load --input /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}.tar
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies
-      - name: Run runtime tests
-        run: |
-          # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
-          poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
-
-          # Install to be able to retry on failures for flaky tests
-          poetry run pip install pytest-rerunfailures
-
-          image_name=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          image_name=$(echo $image_name | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-
-          TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream \
-          SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
-          SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=$image_name \
-          TEST_IN_CI=true \
-          RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=true \
-          poetry run pytest -n 3 -raRs --reruns 2 --reruns-delay 5 --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml -s ./tests/runtime --ignore=tests/runtime/test_browsergym_envs.py
-      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
-        env:
-          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
-
-  # The two following jobs (named identically) are to check whether all the runtime tests have passed as the
-  # "All Runtime Tests Passed" is a required job for PRs to merge
-  # Due to this bug: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2566, we want to create a job that runs when the
-  # prerequisites have been cancelled or failed so merging is disallowed, otherwise Github considers "skipped" as "success"
-  runtime_tests_check_success:
-    name: All Runtime Tests Passed
-    if: ${{ !cancelled() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && !contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
-    steps:
-      - name: All tests passed
-        run: echo "All runtime tests have passed successfully!"
-
-  runtime_tests_check_fail:
-    name: All Runtime Tests Passed
-    if: ${{ cancelled() || contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
-    steps:
-      - name: Some tests failed
-        run: |
-          echo "Some runtime tests failed or were cancelled"
-          exit 1
   update_pr_description:
     name: Update PR Description
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build_app
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Get short SHA
         id: short_sha
-        run: echo "SHORT_SHA=$(echo ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} | cut -c1-7)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        run: echo "SHORT_SHA=$(echo ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} | cut -c1-7)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Update PR Description
         env:
@@ -416,30 +62,7 @@ jobs:
           PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
           REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
           SHORT_SHA: ${{ steps.short_sha.outputs.SHORT_SHA }}
+        shell: bash
         run: |
-          echo "updating PR description"
-          DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
-            -p 3000:3000 \
-            -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-            --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-            -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:$SHORT_SHA-nikolaik \
-            --name openhands-app-$SHORT_SHA \
-            docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:$SHORT_SHA"
-
-          PR_BODY=$(gh pr view $PR_NUMBER --json body --jq .body)
-
-          if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY=$(echo "${PR_BODY}" | sed -E "s|docker run -it --rm.*|$DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND|")
-          else
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY="${PR_BODY}
-
-          ---
-
-          To run this PR locally, use the following command:
-          \`\`\`
-          $DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND
-          \`\`\`"
-          fi
-
-          echo "updated body: $UPDATED_PR_BODY"
-          gh pr edit $PR_NUMBER --body "$UPDATED_PR_BODY"
+          echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
+          bash "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh"

.github/workflows/integration-runner.yml

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-name: Run Integration Tests
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      reason:
-        description: 'Reason for manual trigger'
-        required: true
-        default: ''
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '30 22 * * *'  # Runs at 10:30pm UTC every day
-
-env:
-  N_PROCESSES: 10 # Global configuration for number of parallel processes for evaluation
-
-jobs:
-  run-integration-tests:
-    if: github.event.label.name == 'integration-test' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'schedule'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: "read"
-      id-token: "write"
-      pull-requests: "write"
-      issues: "write"
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.12"]
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          cache: "poetry"
-
-      - name: Comment on PR if 'integration-test' label is present
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.label.name == 'integration-test'
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-            Hi! I started running the integration tests on your PR. You will receive a comment with the results shortly.
-
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for testing with Haiku
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: "litellm_proxy/claude-3-5-haiku-20241022"
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          MAX_ITERATIONS: 10
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"$LLM_MODEL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$LLM_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "base_url = \"$LLM_BASE_URL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-
-      - name: Build environment
-        run: make build
-
-      - name: Run integration test evaluation for Haiku
-        env:
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME: True
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD CodeActAgent '' 10 $N_PROCESSES '' 'haiku_run'
-
-          # get integration tests report
-          REPORT_FILE_HAIKU=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/integration_tests/CodeActAgent/*haiku*_maxiter_10_N* -name "report.md" -type f | head -n 1)
-          echo "REPORT_FILE: $REPORT_FILE_HAIKU"
-          echo "INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_HAIKU<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat $REPORT_FILE_HAIKU >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Wait a little bit
-        run: sleep 10
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for testing with DeepSeek
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat"
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          MAX_ITERATIONS: 10
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"$LLM_MODEL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$LLM_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "base_url = \"$LLM_BASE_URL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-
-      - name: Run integration test evaluation for DeepSeek
-        env:
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME: True
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD CodeActAgent '' 10 $N_PROCESSES '' 'deepseek_run'
-
-          # get integration tests report
-          REPORT_FILE_DEEPSEEK=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/integration_tests/CodeActAgent/deepseek*_maxiter_10_N* -name "report.md" -type f | head -n 1)
-          echo "REPORT_FILE: $REPORT_FILE_DEEPSEEK"
-          echo "INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DEEPSEEK<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat $REPORT_FILE_DEEPSEEK >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      # -------------------------------------------------------------
-      # Run DelegatorAgent tests for Haiku, limited to t01 and t02
-      - name: Wait a little bit (again)
-        run: sleep 5
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for testing DelegatorAgent (Haiku)
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: "litellm_proxy/claude-3-5-haiku-20241022"
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          MAX_ITERATIONS: 30
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"$LLM_MODEL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$LLM_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "base_url = \"$LLM_BASE_URL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-
-      - name: Run integration test evaluation for DelegatorAgent (Haiku)
-        env:
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME: True
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD DelegatorAgent '' 30 $N_PROCESSES "t01_fix_simple_typo,t02_add_bash_hello" 'delegator_haiku_run'
-
-          # Find and export the delegator test results
-          REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_HAIKU=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/integration_tests/DelegatorAgent/*haiku*_maxiter_30_N* -name "report.md" -type f | head -n 1)
-          echo "REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_HAIKU: $REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_HAIKU"
-          echo "INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DELEGATOR_HAIKU<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat $REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_HAIKU >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      # -------------------------------------------------------------
-      # Run DelegatorAgent tests for DeepSeek, limited to t01 and t02
-      - name: Wait a little bit (again)
-        run: sleep 5
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for testing DelegatorAgent (DeepSeek)
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat"
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          MAX_ITERATIONS: 30
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"$LLM_MODEL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$LLM_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "base_url = \"$LLM_BASE_URL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-
-      - name: Run integration test evaluation for DelegatorAgent (DeepSeek)
-        env:
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME: True
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD DelegatorAgent '' 30 $N_PROCESSES "t01_fix_simple_typo,t02_add_bash_hello" 'delegator_deepseek_run'
-
-          # Find and export the delegator test results
-          REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_DEEPSEEK=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/integration_tests/DelegatorAgent/deepseek*_maxiter_30_N* -name "report.md" -type f | head -n 1)
-          echo "REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_DEEPSEEK: $REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_DEEPSEEK"
-          echo "INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DELEGATOR_DEEPSEEK<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat $REPORT_FILE_DELEGATOR_DEEPSEEK >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Create archive of evaluation outputs
-        run: |
-          TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%y-%m-%d-%H-%M')
-          cd evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs  # Change to the outputs directory
-          tar -czvf ../../../integration_tests_${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz integration_tests/CodeActAgent/* integration_tests/DelegatorAgent/*  # Only include the actual result directories
-
-      - name: Upload evaluation results as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        id: upload_results_artifact
-        with:
-          name: integration-test-outputs-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
-          path: integration_tests_*.tar.gz
-
-      - name: Get artifact URLs
-        run: |
-          echo "ARTIFACT_URL=${{ steps.upload_results_artifact.outputs.artifact-url }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Set timestamp and trigger reason
-        run: |
-          echo "TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=manual-${{ github.event.inputs.reason }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=nightly-scheduled" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-
-      - name: Comment with results and artifact link
-        id: create_comment
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          # if triggered by PR, use PR number, otherwise use 5318 as fallback issue number for manual triggers
-          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 5318 }}
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-              Trigger by: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request (integration-test label on PR #{0})', github.event.pull_request.number) || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason)) || 'Nightly Scheduled Run' }}
-              Commit: ${{ github.sha }}
-              **Integration Tests Report (Haiku)**
-              Haiku LLM Test Results:
-              ${{ env.INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_HAIKU }}
-              ---
-              **Integration Tests Report (DeepSeek)**
-              DeepSeek LLM Test Results:
-              ${{ env.INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DEEPSEEK }}
-              ---
-                **Integration Tests Report Delegator (Haiku)**
-              ${{ env.INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DELEGATOR_HAIKU }}
-              ---
-              **Integration Tests Report Delegator (DeepSeek)**
-              ${{ env.INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DELEGATOR_DEEPSEEK }}
-              ---
-              Download testing outputs (includes both Haiku and DeepSeek results): [Download](${{ steps.upload_results_artifact.outputs.artifact-url }})

.github/workflows/lint-fix.yml

@@ -9,26 +9,33 @@ jobs:
   lint-fix-frontend:
     if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
     name: Fix frontend linting issues
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
           repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Install Node.js 20
+      - name: Install Node.js 22
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 20
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install frontend dependencies
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
+      - name: Generate i18n and route types
         run: |
           cd frontend
-          npm install --frozen-lockfile
+          npm run make-i18n
+          npx react-router typegen || true
+
       - name: Fix frontend lint issues
         run: |
           cd frontend
@@ -45,19 +52,19 @@ jobs:
           git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
           git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
           git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues"
+          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues" --no-verify
           git push
 
   # Python lint fixes
   lint-fix-python:
     if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
     name: Fix Python linting issues
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
           repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
@@ -68,13 +75,13 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
-          cache: 'pip'
+          cache: "pip"
       - name: Install pre-commit
         run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
       - name: Fix python lint issues
         run: |
           # Run all pre-commit hooks and continue even if they modify files (exit code 1)
-          pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml --files openhands/**/* evaluation/**/* tests/**/* || true
+          pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml --all-files || true
 
       # Commit and push changes if any
       - name: Check for changes
@@ -87,5 +94,5 @@ jobs:
           git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
           git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
           git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues"
+          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues" --no-verify
           git push

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ name: Lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-    - main
+      - main
   pull_request:
 
 # If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
@@ -19,50 +19,57 @@ jobs:
   # Run lint on the frontend code
   lint-frontend:
     name: Lint frontend
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Node.js 20
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Install Node.js 22
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 20
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          cd frontend
-          npm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - name: Lint and TypeScript compilation
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
+      - name: Lint, TypeScript compilation, and translation checks
         run: |
           cd frontend
           npm run lint
-          npm run make-i18n && tsc
+          npm run make-i18n && npx tsc
+          npm run check-translation-completeness
 
   # Run lint on the python code
   lint-python:
     name: Lint python
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
-          cache: 'pip'
+          cache: "pip"
       - name: Install pre-commit
         run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
       - name: Run pre-commit hooks
-        run: pre-commit run --files openhands/**/* evaluation/**/* tests/**/* --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+        run: pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
 
-  # Check version consistency across documentation
-  check-version-consistency:
-    name: Check version consistency
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  lint-enterprise-python:
+    name: Lint enterprise python
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
-      - name: Run version consistency check
-        run: .github/scripts/check_version_consistency.py
+          cache: "pip"
+      - name: Install pre-commit
+        run: pip install pre-commit==4.2.0
+      - name: Run pre-commit hooks
+        working-directory: ./enterprise
+        run: pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

.github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+name: Publish OpenHands UI Package
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - "openhands-ui/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml"
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: npm-publish-ui
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  check-version:
+    name: Check if version has changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    outputs:
+      should-publish: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.should-publish }}
+      current-version: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.current-version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2 # Need previous commit to compare
+
+      - name: Check if version changed
+        id: version-check
+        run: |
+          # Get current version from package.json
+          CURRENT_VERSION=$(jq -r .version openhands-ui/package.json)
+          echo "current-version=$CURRENT_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          # Check if package.json version changed in this commit
+          if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD --name-only | grep -q "openhands-ui/package.json"; then
+            # Check if the version field specifically changed
+            if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD openhands-ui/package.json | grep -q '"version"'; then
+              echo "Version changed in package.json, will publish"
+              echo "should-publish=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            else
+              echo "package.json changed but version did not change, skipping publish"
+              echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            fi
+          else
+            echo "package.json did not change, skipping publish"
+            echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+  publish:
+    name: Publish to npm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: check-version
+    if: needs.check-version.outputs.should-publish == 'true'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Setup Bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Build package
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun run build
+
+      - name: Check if package already exists on npm
+        id: npm-check
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: |
+          PACKAGE_NAME=$(jq -r .name package.json)
+          VERSION="${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }}"
+
+          # Check if this version already exists on npm
+          if npm view "$PACKAGE_NAME@$VERSION" version 2>/dev/null; then
+            echo "Version $VERSION already exists on npm, skipping publish"
+            echo "already-exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "Version $VERSION does not exist on npm, proceeding with publish"
+            echo "already-exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Setup npm authentication
+        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
+        run: |
+          echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" > ~/.npmrc
+
+      - name: Publish to npm
+        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: |
+          # The prepublishOnly script will run automatically and build the package
+          npm publish
+          echo "✅ Successfully published @openhands/ui@${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }} to npm"

.github/workflows/openhands-resolver.yml

@@ -16,15 +16,28 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: "main"
         description: "Target branch to pull and create PR against"
+      pr_type:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: "draft"
+        description: "The PR type that is going to be created (draft, ready)"
       LLM_MODEL:
         required: false
         type: string
-        default: "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"
+        default: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
+      LLM_API_VERSION:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
       base_container_image:
         required: false
         type: string
         default: ""
         description: "Custom sandbox env"
+      runner:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: "ubuntu-latest"
     secrets:
       LLM_MODEL:
         required: false
@@ -70,22 +83,27 @@ jobs:
         (github.event.review.author_association == 'OWNER' || github.event.review.author_association == 'COLLABORATOR' || github.event.review.author_association == 'MEMBER')
         )
       )
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: "${{ inputs.runner || 'ubuntu-latest' }}"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
+      - name: Upgrade pip
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 
       - name: Get latest versions and create requirements.txt
         run: |
           python -m pip index versions openhands-ai > openhands_versions.txt
           OPENHANDS_VERSION=$(head -n 1 openhands_versions.txt | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d '()')
-          echo "openhands-ai==${OPENHANDS_VERSION}" >> requirements.txt
-          cat requirements.txt
+
+          # Create a new requirements.txt locally within the workflow, ensuring no reference to the repo's file
+          echo "openhands-ai==${OPENHANDS_VERSION}" > /tmp/requirements.txt
+          cat /tmp/requirements.txt
 
       - name: Cache pip dependencies
         if: |
@@ -100,19 +118,20 @@ jobs:
               contains(github.event.review.body, '@openhands-agent-exp')
             )
           )
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}/lib/python3.12/site-packages/*
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt') }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('/tmp/requirements.txt') }}
           restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt') }}
+            ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('/tmp/requirements.txt') }}
 
       - name: Check required environment variables
         env:
           LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
           LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
           LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          PAT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
+          LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
+          PAT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC }}
           PAT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
         run: |
@@ -138,13 +157,15 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Set environment variables
+        env:
+          REVIEW_BODY: ${{ github.event.review.body || '' }}
         run: |
           # Handle pull request events first
           if [ -n "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" ]; then
             echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
             echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           # Handle pull request review events
-          elif [ -n "${{ github.event.review.body }}" ]; then
+          elif [ -n "$REVIEW_BODY" ]; then
             echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
             echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           # Handle issue comment events that reference a PR
@@ -157,34 +178,35 @@ jobs:
             echo "ISSUE_TYPE=issue" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           fi
 
-          if [ -n "${{ github.event.review.body }}" ]; then
+          if [ -n "$REVIEW_BODY" ]; then
             echo "COMMENT_ID=${{ github.event.review.id || 'None' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           else
             echo "COMMENT_ID=${{ github.event.comment.id || 'None' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           fi
 
           echo "MAX_ITERATIONS=${{ inputs.max_iterations || 50 }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "SANDBOX_ENV_GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "SANDBOX_ENV_BASE_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${{ inputs.base_container_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "SANDBOX_ENV_GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC || github.token }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "SANDBOX_BASE_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${{ inputs.base_container_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
           # Set branch variables
-          echo "TARGET_BRANCH=${{ inputs.target_branch }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "TARGET_BRANCH=${{ inputs.target_branch || 'main' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Comment on issue with start message
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v9
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC || github.token }}
           script: |
             const issueType = process.env.ISSUE_TYPE;
             github.rest.issues.createComment({
               issue_number: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }},
               owner: context.repo.owner,
               repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `[OpenHands](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands) started fixing the ${issueType}! You can monitor the progress [here](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}).`
+              body: `[OpenHands](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands) started fixing the ${issueType}! You can monitor the progress [here](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}).`
             });
 
       - name: Install OpenHands
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        id: install_openhands
+        uses: actions/github-script@v9
         env:
           COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body || '' }}
           REVIEW_BODY: ${{ github.event.review.body || '' }}
@@ -196,7 +218,6 @@ jobs:
             const reviewBody = process.env.REVIEW_BODY.trim();
             const labelName = process.env.LABEL_NAME.trim();
             const eventName = process.env.EVENT_NAME.trim();
-
             // Check conditions
             const isExperimentalLabel = labelName === "fix-me-experimental";
             const isIssueCommentExperimental =
@@ -205,32 +226,38 @@ jobs:
             const isReviewCommentExperimental =
               eventName === "pull_request_review" && reviewBody.includes("@openhands-agent-exp");
 
+            // Set output variable
+            core.setOutput('isExperimental', isExperimentalLabel || isIssueCommentExperimental || isReviewCommentExperimental);
+
             // Perform package installation
             if (isExperimentalLabel || isIssueCommentExperimental || isReviewCommentExperimental) {
               console.log("Installing experimental OpenHands...");
-              await exec.exec("python -m pip install --upgrade pip");
-              await exec.exec("pip install git+https://github.com/all-hands-ai/openhands.git");
+
+              await exec.exec("pip install git+https://github.com/openhands/openhands.git");
             } else {
               console.log("Installing from requirements.txt...");
-              await exec.exec("python -m pip install --upgrade pip");
-              await exec.exec("pip install -r requirements.txt");
+
+              await exec.exec("pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt");
             }
 
       - name: Attempt to resolve issue
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC || github.token }}
           GITHUB_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
+          GIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
           LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
           LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
           LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+          LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
           PYTHONPATH: ""
         run: |
           cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.resolve_issue \
-            --repo ${{ github.repository }} \
+            --selected-repo ${{ github.repository }} \
             --issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
             --issue-type ${{ env.ISSUE_TYPE }} \
             --max-iterations ${{ env.MAX_ITERATIONS }} \
-            --comment-id ${{ env.COMMENT_ID }}
+            --comment-id ${{ env.COMMENT_ID }} \
+            --is-experimental ${{ steps.install_openhands.outputs.isExperimental }}
 
       - name: Check resolution result
         id: check_result
@@ -242,7 +269,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload output.jsonl as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         if: always() # Upload even if the previous steps fail
         with:
           name: resolver-output
@@ -252,19 +279,22 @@ jobs:
       - name: Create draft PR or push branch
         if: always() # Create PR or branch even if the previous steps fail
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC || github.token }}
           GITHUB_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
+          GIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
           LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
           LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
           LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+          LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
           PYTHONPATH: ""
         run: |
           if [ "${{ steps.check_result.outputs.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS }}" == "true" ]; then
             cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.send_pull_request \
               --issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
-              --pr-type draft \
+              --target-branch ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }} \
+              --pr-type ${{ inputs.pr_type || 'draft' }} \
               --reviewer ${{ github.actor }} | tee pr_result.txt && \
-              grep "draft created" pr_result.txt | sed 's/.*\///g' > pr_number.txt
+              grep "PR created" pr_result.txt | sed 's/.*\///g' > pr_number.txt
           else
             cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.send_pull_request \
               --issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
@@ -275,15 +305,16 @@ jobs:
 
       # Step leaves comment for when agent is invoked on PR
       - name: Analyze Push Logs (Updated PR or No Changes) # Skip comment if PR update was successful OR leave comment if the agent made no code changes
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v9
         if: always()
         env:
           AGENT_RESPONDED: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED || 'false' }}
+          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC || github.token }}
           script: |
             const fs = require('fs');
-            const issueNumber = ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }};
+            const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
             let logContent = '';
 
             try {
@@ -310,17 +341,19 @@ jobs:
 
       # Step leaves comment for when agent is invoked on issue
       - name: Comment on issue # Comment link to either PR or branch created by agent
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v9
         if: always() # Comment on issue even if the previous steps fail
         env:
           AGENT_RESPONDED: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED || 'false' }}
+          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
+          RESOLUTION_SUCCESS: ${{ steps.check_result.outputs.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS }}
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC || github.token }}
           script: |
             const fs = require('fs');
             const path = require('path');
-            const issueNumber = ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }};
-            const success = ${{ steps.check_result.outputs.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS }};
+            const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
+            const success = process.env.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS === 'true';
 
             let prNumber = '';
             let branchName = '';
@@ -383,12 +416,14 @@ jobs:
 
       # Leave error comment when both PR/Issue comment handling fail
       - name: Fallback Error Comment
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v9
         if: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED == 'false' }} # Only run if no conditions were met in previous steps
+        env:
+          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC || github.token }}
           script: |
-            const issueNumber = ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }};
+            const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
 
             github.rest.issues.createComment({
               issue_number: issueNumber,

.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+---
+name: PR Artifacts
+
+on:
+    workflow_dispatch: # Manual trigger for testing
+    pull_request:
+        types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+        branches: [main]
+    pull_request_review:
+        types: [submitted]
+
+jobs:
+  # Auto-remove .pr/ directory when a reviewer approves
+    cleanup-on-approval:
+        concurrency:
+            group: cleanup-pr-artifacts-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+            cancel-in-progress: false
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' && github.event.review.state == 'approved'
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        permissions:
+            contents: write
+            pull-requests: write
+        steps:
+            - name: Check if fork PR
+              id: check-fork
+              run: |
+                  if [ "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}" != "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name }}" ]; then
+                    echo "is_fork=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::Fork PR detected - skipping auto-cleanup (manual removal required)"
+                  else
+                    echo "is_fork=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                  fi
+
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
+              with:
+                  ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+                  token: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC }}
+
+            - name: Remove .pr/ directory
+              id: remove
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
+              run: |
+                  if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
+                    git config user.name "allhands-bot"
+                    git config user.email "allhands-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
+                    git rm -rf .pr/
+                    git commit -m "chore: Remove PR-only artifacts [automated]"
+                    git push || {
+                      echo "::error::Failed to push cleanup commit. Check branch protection rules."
+                      exit 1
+                    }
+                    echo "removed=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::Removed .pr/ directory"
+                  else
+                    echo "removed=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::No .pr/ directory to remove"
+                  fi
+
+            - name: Update PR comment after cleanup
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false' && steps.remove.outputs.removed == 'true'
+              uses: actions/github-script@v9
+              with:
+                  script: |
+                      const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
+                      const body = `${marker}
+                      ✅ **PR Artifacts Cleaned Up**
+
+                      The \`.pr/\` directory has been automatically removed.
+                      `;
+
+                      const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+                        owner: context.repo.owner,
+                        repo: context.repo.repo,
+                        issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                      });
+
+                      const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
+                      if (existing) {
+                        await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+                          owner: context.repo.owner,
+                          repo: context.repo.repo,
+                          comment_id: existing.id,
+                          body: body,
+                        });
+                      }
+
+  # Warn if .pr/ directory exists (will be auto-removed on approval)
+    check-pr-artifacts:
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        permissions:
+            contents: read
+            pull-requests: write
+        steps:
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+            - name: Check for .pr/ directory
+              id: check
+              run: |
+                  if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
+                    echo "exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::warning::.pr/ directory exists and will be automatically removed when the PR is approved. For fork PRs, manual removal is required before merging."
+                  else
+                    echo "exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                  fi
+
+            - name: Post or update PR comment
+              if: steps.check.outputs.exists == 'true'
+              uses: actions/github-script@v9
+              with:
+                  script: |
+                      const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
+                      const body = `${marker}
+                      📁 **PR Artifacts Notice**
+
+                      This PR contains a \`.pr/\` directory with PR-specific documents. This directory will be **automatically removed** when the PR is approved.
+
+                      > For fork PRs: Manual removal is required before merging.
+                      `;
+
+                      const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+                        owner: context.repo.owner,
+                        repo: context.repo.repo,
+                        issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                      });
+
+                      const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
+                      if (!existing) {
+                        await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                          owner: context.repo.owner,
+                          repo: context.repo.repo,
+                          issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                          body: body,
+                        });
+                      }

.github/workflows/pr-review-by-openhands.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+name: PR Review by OpenHands
+
+on:
+    # TEMPORARY MITIGATION (Clinejection hardening)
+    #
+    # We temporarily avoid `pull_request_target` here. We'll restore it after the PR review
+    # workflow is fully hardened for untrusted execution.
+    pull_request:
+        types: [opened, ready_for_review, labeled, review_requested]
+
+permissions:
+    contents: read
+    pull-requests: write
+    issues: write
+
+jobs:
+    pr-review:
+        # Note: fork PRs will not have access to repository secrets under `pull_request`.
+        # Skip forks to avoid noisy failures until we restore a hardened `pull_request_target` flow.
+        if: |
+            github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
+            (
+                (github.event.action == 'opened' && github.event.pull_request.draft == false) ||
+                github.event.action == 'ready_for_review' ||
+                (github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'review-this') ||
+                (
+                    github.event.action == 'review_requested' &&
+                    (
+                        github.event.requested_reviewer.login == 'openhands-agent' ||
+                        github.event.requested_reviewer.login == 'all-hands-bot'
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        concurrency:
+            group: pr-review-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+            cancel-in-progress: true
+        runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+        steps:
+            - name: Run PR Review
+              uses: OpenHands/extensions/plugins/pr-review@main
+              with:
+                  llm-model: litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929
+                  llm-base-url: https://llm-proxy.app.all-hands.dev
+                  review-style: roasted
+                  llm-api-key: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
+                  github-token: ${{ secrets.OPENHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT_PUBLIC }}
+                  lmnr-api-key: ${{ secrets.LMNR_SKILLS_API_KEY }}

.github/workflows/pr-review-evaluation.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+---
+name: PR Review Evaluation
+
+# This workflow evaluates how well PR review comments were addressed.
+# It runs when a PR is closed to assess review effectiveness.
+#
+# Security note: pull_request_target is safe here because:
+# 1. Only triggers on PR close (not on code changes)
+# 2. Does not checkout PR code - only downloads artifacts from trusted workflow runs
+# 3. Runs evaluation scripts from the extensions repo, not from the PR
+
+on:
+    pull_request_target:
+        types: [closed]
+
+permissions:
+    contents: read
+    pull-requests: read
+
+jobs:
+    evaluate:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+        env:
+            PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+            REPO_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+            PR_MERGED: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merged }}
+
+        steps:
+            - name: Download review trace artifact
+              id: download-trace
+              uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v15
+              continue-on-error: true
+              with:
+                  workflow: pr-review-by-openhands.yml
+                  name: pr-review-trace-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+                  path: trace-info
+                  search_artifacts: true
+                  if_no_artifact_found: warn
+
+            - name: Check if trace file exists
+              id: check-trace
+              run: |
+                  if [ -f "trace-info/laminar_trace_info.json" ]; then
+                    echo "trace_exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "Found trace file for PR #$PR_NUMBER"
+                  else
+                    echo "trace_exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "No trace file found for PR #$PR_NUMBER - skipping evaluation"
+                  fi
+
+            # Always checkout main branch for security - cannot test script changes in PRs
+            - name: Checkout extensions repository
+              if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
+              uses: actions/checkout@v6
+              with:
+                  repository: OpenHands/extensions
+                  path: extensions
+
+            - name: Set up Python
+              if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
+              uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+              with:
+                  python-version: '3.12'
+
+            - name: Install dependencies
+              if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
+              run: pip install lmnr
+
+            - name: Run evaluation
+              if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
+              env:
+                  # Script expects LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY; org secret is named LMNR_SKILLS_API_KEY
+                  LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LMNR_SKILLS_API_KEY }}
+                  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+              run: |
+                  python extensions/plugins/pr-review/scripts/evaluate_review.py \
+                      --trace-file trace-info/laminar_trace_info.json
+
+            - name: Upload evaluation logs
+              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+              if: always() && steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
+              with:
+                  name: pr-review-evaluation-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+                  path: '*.log'
+                  retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/py-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Workflow that runs python tests
+name: Run Python Tests
+
+# The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Always run on PRs
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  # Run python tests on Linux
+  test-on-linux:
+    name: Python Tests on Linux
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    env:
+      INSTALL_DOCKER: "0" # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["3.12"]
+    permissions:
+      # For coverage comment and python-coverage-comment-action branch
+      pull-requests: write
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Install tmux
+        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "22.x"
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          cache: "poetry"
+      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+        run: |
+          poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
+          poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
+          poetry run pip install pytest-rerunfailures
+      - name: Build Environment
+        run: make build
+      - name: Run Unit Tests
+        run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run pytest --forked -n auto -s ./tests/unit --cov=openhands --cov-branch
+        env:
+          COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
+      - name: Run Runtime Tests with CLIRuntime
+        run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" TEST_RUNTIME=cli poetry run pytest -n 5 --reruns 2 --reruns-delay 3 -s tests/runtime/test_bash.py --cov=openhands --cov-branch
+        env:
+          COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.runtime.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
+      - name: Store coverage file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: coverage-openhands
+          path: |
+            .coverage.${{ matrix.python_version }}
+            .coverage.runtime.${{ matrix.python_version }}
+          include-hidden-files: true
+
+  test-enterprise:
+    name: Enterprise Python Unit Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["3.12"]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          cache: "poetry"
+      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+        working-directory: ./enterprise
+        run: poetry install --with dev,test
+      - name: Run Unit Tests
+        # Use base working directory for coverage paths to line up.
+        run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run --project=enterprise pytest --forked -n auto -s -p no:ddtrace -p no:ddtrace.pytest_bdd -p no:ddtrace.pytest_benchmark ./enterprise/tests/unit --cov=enterprise --cov-branch
+        env:
+          COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
+      - name: Store coverage file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: coverage-enterprise
+          path: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
+          include-hidden-files: true
+
+  coverage-comment:
+    name: Coverage Comment
+    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [test-on-linux, test-enterprise]
+
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
+        id: download
+        with:
+          pattern: coverage-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Coverage comment
+        id: coverage_comment
+        uses: py-cov-action/python-coverage-comment-action@v3
+        with:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          MERGE_COVERAGE_FILES: true

.github/workflows/py-unit-tests-mac.yml

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that runs python unit tests on mac
-name: Run Python Unit Tests Mac
-
-# This job is flaky so only run it nightly
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
-
-jobs:
-  # Run python unit tests on macOS
-  test-on-macos:
-    name: Python Unit Tests on macOS
-    runs-on: macos-14
-    env:
-      INSTALL_DOCKER: '1' # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ['3.12']
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Install tmux
-        run: brew install tmux
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
-      - name: Install & Start Docker
-        if: env.INSTALL_DOCKER == '1'
-        run: |
-          INSTANCE_NAME="colima-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}"
-
-          # Uninstall colima to upgrade to the latest version
-          if brew list colima &>/dev/null; then
-            brew uninstall colima
-            # unlinking colima dependency: go
-            brew uninstall go@1.21
-          fi
-          rm -rf ~/.colima ~/.lima
-          brew install --HEAD colima
-          brew install docker
-
-          start_colima() {
-            # Find a free port in the range 10000-20000
-            RANDOM_PORT=$((RANDOM % 10001 + 10000))
-
-            # Original line:
-            if ! colima start --network-address --arch x86_64 --cpu=1 --memory=1 --verbose --ssh-port $RANDOM_PORT; then
-              echo "Failed to start Colima."
-              return 1
-            fi
-            return 0
-          }
-
-          # Attempt to start Colima for 5 total attempts:
-          ATTEMPT_LIMIT=5
-          for ((i=1; i<=ATTEMPT_LIMIT; i++)); do
-
-            if start_colima; then
-              echo "Colima started successfully."
-              break
-            else
-              colima stop -f
-              sleep 10
-              colima delete -f
-              if [ $i -eq $ATTEMPT_LIMIT ]; then
-                exit 1
-              fi
-              sleep 10
-            fi
-          done
-
-          # For testcontainers to find the Colima socket
-          # https://github.com/abiosoft/colima/blob/main/docs/FAQ.md#cannot-connect-to-the-docker-daemon-at-unixvarrundockersock-is-the-docker-daemon-running
-          sudo ln -sf $HOME/.colima/default/docker.sock /var/run/docker.sock
-      - name: Build Environment
-        run: make build
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: poetry run pytest --forked --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml ./tests/unit --ignore=tests/unit/test_memory.py
-      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
-        env:
-          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/py-unit-tests.yml

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that runs python unit tests
-name: Run Python Unit Tests
-
-# The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
-# * Always run on "main"
-# * Always run on PRs
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  # Run python unit tests on Linux
-  test-on-linux:
-    name: Python Unit Tests on Linux
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      INSTALL_DOCKER: '0' # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ['3.12']
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Install tmux
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          cache: 'poetry'
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
-      - name: Build Environment
-        run: make build
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: poetry run pytest --forked -n auto --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml -svv ./tests/unit --ignore=tests/unit/test_memory.py
-      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
-        env:
-          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pypi-release.yml

@@ -1,20 +1,29 @@
 # Publishes the OpenHands PyPi package
 name: Publish PyPi Package
 
-# Triggered manually
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       reason:
-        description: 'Reason for manual trigger'
+        description: "What are you publishing?"
         required: true
-        default: ''
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - app server
+        default: app server
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "*"
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    # Run when manually dispatched for "app server" OR for tag pushes that don't contain '-cli' and don't start with 'cloud-'
+    if: |
+      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.reason == 'app server')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref, '-cli') && !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/cloud-'))
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12

.github/workflows/run-eval.yml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# Run evaluation on a PR
-name: Run Eval
-
-# Runs when a PR is labeled with one of the "run-eval-" labels
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-
-jobs:
-  trigger-job:
-    name: Trigger remote eval job
-    if: ${{ github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-xs' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-s' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-m' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
-
-      - name: Trigger remote job
-        run: |
-          REPO_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}"
-          PR_BRANCH="${{ github.head_ref }}"
-          echo "Repository URL: $REPO_URL"
-          echo "PR Branch: $PR_BRANCH"
-
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-xs" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="1"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-s" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="5"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-m" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="30"
-          fi
-
-          curl -X POST \
-            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}" \
-            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"github-repo\": \"${REPO_URL}\", \"github-branch\": \"${PR_BRANCH}\", \"pr-number\": \"${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\", \"eval-instances\": \"${EVAL_INSTANCES}\"}}" \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/All-Hands-AI/evaluation/actions/workflows/create-branch.yml/dispatches
-
-          # Send Slack message
-          PR_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
-          slack_text="PR $PR_URL has triggered evaluation on $EVAL_INSTANCES instances..."
-          curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' --data '{"text":"'"$slack_text"'"}' \
-            https://hooks.slack.com/services/${{ secrets.SLACK_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Comment on PR
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-            Running evaluation on the PR. Once eval is done, the results will be posted.

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -8,14 +8,16 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   stale:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    if: github.repository == 'OpenHands/OpenHands'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
         with:
-          stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
-          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
-          days-before-stale: 30
-          exempt-issue-labels: 'tracked'
-          close-issue-message: 'This issue was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
-          close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
-          days-before-close: 7
+          stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
+          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
+          days-before-stale: 40
+          exempt-issue-labels: roadmap,backlog,app-team
+          close-issue-message: 'This issue was automatically closed due to 50 days of inactivity. We do this to help keep the issues somewhat manageable and focus on active issues.'
+          close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it had no activity for 50 days. If you feel this was closed in error, and you would like to continue the PR, please resubmit or let us know.'
+          days-before-close: 10
+          operations-per-run: 300

.github/workflows/tag-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Adds a git-tag name to existing Docker images.
+# Triggered when a tag is pushed: finds the images built at the tag's commit
+# (tagged `sha-<full>`) and adds the tag name as an alias for the same manifest.
+# Semver tags (X.Y.Z) also get X.Y, X, and latest aliases.
+# No rebuild — pure registry-side retag via `docker buildx imagetools create`.
+name: Tag Docker images
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "*"
+
+jobs:
+  retag:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        image:
+          - ghcr.io/openhands/openhands
+          - ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Compute tags
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+        with:
+          images: ${{ matrix.image }}
+          flavor: latest=auto
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,event=tag
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+      - name: Add tags to existing image
+        env:
+          SRC: ${{ matrix.image }}:sha-${{ github.sha }}
+          TAGS: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if ! docker buildx imagetools inspect "$SRC" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "::error::Source image $SRC does not exist. The Docker workflow for commit ${{ github.sha }} may not have completed successfully. Re-run this workflow once the build finishes."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          args=()
+          while IFS= read -r tag; do
+            [[ -z "$tag" ]] && continue
+            args+=(-t "$tag")
+          done <<< "$TAGS"
+          docker buildx imagetools create "${args[@]}" "$SRC"

.github/workflows/ui-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: Run UI Component Build
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'openhands-ui/**'
+      -  '.github/workflows/ui-build.yml'
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  ui-build:
+    name: Build openhands-ui
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
+      - name: Build package
+        working-directory:  ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun run build

.github/workflows/welcome-good-first-issue.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Welcome Good First Issue
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [labeled]
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+
+jobs:
+  comment-on-good-first-issue:
+    if: github.event.label.name == 'good first issue'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if welcome comment already exists
+        id: check_comment
+        uses: actions/github-script@v9
+        with:
+          result-encoding: string
+          script: |
+            const issueNumber = context.issue.number;
+            const comments = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+              ...context.repo,
+              issue_number: issueNumber
+            });
+
+            const alreadyCommented = comments.data.some(
+              (comment) =>
+                comment.body.includes('<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->')
+            );
+
+            return alreadyCommented ? 'true' : 'false';
+
+      - name: Leave welcome comment
+        if: steps.check_comment.outputs.result == 'false'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v9
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const repoUrl = `https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}`;
+
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              ...context.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              body: "🙌 **Hey there, future contributor!** 🙌\n\n" +
+                    "This issue has been labeled as **good first issue**, which means it's a great place to get started with the OpenHands project.\n\n" +
+                    "If you're interested in working on it, feel free to! No need to ask for permission.\n\n" +
+                    "Be sure to check out our [development setup guide](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/Development.md) to get your environment set up, and follow our [contribution guidelines](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) when you're ready to submit a fix.\n\n" +
+                    "Feel free to join our developer community on [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack). You can ask for [help](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C078L0FUGUX), [feedback](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C086ARSNMGA), and even ask for a [PR review](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C08D8FJ5771).\n\n" +
+                    "🙌 Happy hacking! 🙌\n\n" +
+                    "<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->"
+            });

.gitignore

@@ -161,8 +161,32 @@ cython_debug/
 #  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
 #  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
 .idea/
-.vscode/
+
+# VS Code: Ignore all but certain files that specify repo-specific settings.
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32964920/should-i-commit-the-vscode-folder-to-source-control
+.vscode/**/*
+!.vscode/extensions.json
+!.vscode/settings.json
+!.vscode/tasks.json
+
+# VS Code extensions/forks:
 .cursorignore
+.rooignore
+.clineignore
+.windsurfignore
+.cursorrules
+.roorules
+.clinerules
+.windsurfrules
+.cursor/rules
+.roo/rules
+.cline/rules
+.windsurf/rules
+.repomix
+repomix-output.txt
+
+# Emacs backup
+*~
 
 # evaluation
 evaluation/evaluation_outputs
@@ -210,6 +234,8 @@ yarn-error.log*
 
 logs
 
+ralph/
+
 # agent
 .envrc
 /workspace
@@ -228,8 +254,9 @@ run_instance_logs
 
 runtime_*.tar
 
-# docker build
-containers/runtime/Dockerfile
-containers/runtime/project.tar.gz
-containers/runtime/code
 **/node_modules/
+
+# test results
+test-results
+.sessions
+.eval_sessions

.openhands/microagents/documentation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+name: documentation
+type: knowledge
+version: 1.0.0
+agent: CodeActAgent
+triggers:
+- documentation
+- docs
+- document
+---
+
+# Documentation Guidelines
+
+All documentation must be grounded in fact, so you must not make anything up without proper evidence. When you have finished writing documentation, convey to the user what reference source, including web pages, source code, or other sources of documentation you referenced when writing each new fact in the documentation. If you cannot reference a source for anything do not include it in the pull request.
+
+## Best Practices for Documentation
+
+1. **Be Factual**: Only include information that can be verified from reliable sources.
+2. **Cite Sources**: Always reference the source of information (code, web pages, official documentation).
+3. **Be Clear and Concise**: Use simple language and avoid unnecessary jargon.
+4. **Use Examples**: Include practical examples to illustrate concepts.
+5. **Structure Properly**: Use headings, lists, and code blocks to organize information.
+6. **Keep Updated**: Ensure documentation reflects the current state of the code or system.
+
+## Documentation Process
+
+1. Research and gather information from reliable sources
+2. Draft documentation based on verified facts
+3. Review for accuracy and completeness
+4. Include references for all factual statements
+5. Submit only when all information is properly sourced
+
+Remember: If you cannot verify a piece of information, it's better to exclude it than to include potentially incorrect information.

.openhands/microagents/glossary.md

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# OpenHands Glossary
+
+### Agent
+The core AI entity in OpenHands that can perform software development tasks by interacting with tools, browsing the web, and modifying code.
+
+#### Agent Controller
+A component that manages the agent's lifecycle, handles its state, and coordinates interactions between the agent and various tools.
+
+#### Agent Delegation
+The ability of an agent to hand off specific tasks to other specialized agents for better task completion.
+
+#### Agent Hub
+A central registry of different agent types and their capabilities, allowing for easy agent selection and instantiation.
+
+#### Agent Skill
+A specific capability or function that an agent can perform, such as file manipulation, web browsing, or code editing.
+
+#### Agent State
+The current context and status of an agent, including its memory, active tools, and ongoing tasks.
+
+#### CodeAct Agent
+[A generalist agent in OpenHands](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741) designed to perform tasks by editing and executing code.
+
+### Browser
+A system for web-based interactions and tasks.
+
+#### Browser Gym
+A testing and evaluation environment for browser-based agent interactions and tasks.
+
+#### Web Browser Tool
+A tool that enables agents to interact with web pages and perform web-based tasks.
+
+### Commands
+Terminal and execution related functionality.
+
+#### Bash Session
+A persistent terminal session that maintains state and history for bash command execution.
+This uses tmux under the hood.
+
+### Configuration
+System-wide settings and options.
+
+#### Agent Configuration
+Settings that define an agent's behavior, capabilities, and limitations, including available tools and runtime settings.
+
+#### Configuration Options
+Settings that control various aspects of OpenHands behavior, including runtime, security, and agent settings.
+
+#### LLM Config
+Configuration settings for language models used by agents, including model selection and parameters.
+
+#### LLM Draft Config
+Settings for draft mode operations with language models, typically used for faster, lower-quality responses.
+
+#### Runtime Configuration
+Settings that define how the runtime environment should be set up and operated.
+
+#### Security Options
+Configuration settings that control security features and restrictions.
+
+### Conversation
+A sequence of interactions between a user and an agent, including messages, actions, and their results.
+
+#### Conversation Info
+Metadata about a conversation, including its status, participants, and timeline.
+
+#### Conversation Manager
+A component that handles the creation, storage, and retrieval of conversations.
+
+#### Conversation Metadata
+Additional information about conversations, such as tags, timestamps, and related resources.
+
+#### Conversation Status
+The current state of a conversation, including whether it's active, completed, or failed.
+
+#### Conversation Store
+A storage system for maintaining conversation history and related data.
+
+### Events
+
+#### Event
+Every Conversation comprises a series of Events. Each Event is either an Action or an Observation.
+
+#### Event Stream
+A continuous flow of events that represents the ongoing activities and interactions in the system.
+
+#### Action
+A specific operation or command that an agent executes through available tools, such as running a command or editing a file.
+
+#### Observation
+The response or result returned by a tool after an agent's action, providing feedback about the action's outcome.
+
+### Interface
+Different ways to interact with OpenHands.
+
+#### CLI Mode
+A command-line interface mode for interacting with OpenHands agents without a graphical interface.
+
+#### GUI Mode
+A graphical user interface mode for interacting with OpenHands agents through a web interface.
+
+#### Headless Mode
+A mode of operation where OpenHands runs without a user interface, suitable for automation and scripting.
+
+### Agent Memory
+The system that decides which parts of the Event Stream (i.e. the conversation history) should be passed into each LLM prompt.
+
+#### Memory Store
+A storage system for maintaining agent memory and context across sessions.
+
+#### Condenser
+A component that processes and summarizes conversation history to maintain context while staying within token limits.
+
+#### Truncation
+A very simple Condenser strategy. Reduces conversation history or content to stay within token limits.
+
+### Microagent
+A specialized prompt that enhances OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge, repository-specific context, and task-specific workflows.
+
+#### Microagent Registry
+A central repository of available microagents and their configurations.
+
+#### Public Microagent
+A general-purpose microagent available to all OpenHands users, triggered by specific keywords. Located in `microagents/`.
+
+#### Repository Microagent
+A type of microagent that provides repository-specific context and guidelines, stored in the `.openhands/microagents/` directory.
+
+### Prompt
+Components for managing and processing prompts.
+
+#### Prompt Caching
+A system for caching and reusing common prompts to improve performance.
+
+#### Prompt Manager
+A component that handles the loading, processing, and management of prompts used by agents, including microagents.
+
+#### Response Parsing
+The process of interpreting and structuring responses from language models and tools.
+
+### Runtime
+The execution environment where agents perform their tasks, which can be local, remote, or containerized.
+
+#### Action Execution Server
+A REST API that receives agent actions (e.g. bash commands, python code, browsing actions), executes them in the runtime environment, and returns the results.
+
+#### Action Execution Client
+A component that handles the execution of actions in the runtime environment, managing the communication between the agent and the runtime.
+
+#### Docker Runtime
+A containerized runtime environment that provides isolation and reproducibility for agent operations.
+
+#### E2B Runtime
+A specialized runtime environment built on E2B for secure and isolated code execution.
+
+#### Local Runtime
+A runtime environment that executes on the local machine, suitable for development and testing.
+
+#### Modal Runtime
+A runtime environment built on Modal for scalable and distributed agent operations.
+
+#### Remote Runtime
+A sandboxed environment that executes code and commands remotely, providing isolation and security for agent operations.
+
+#### Runtime Builder
+A component that builds a Docker image for the Action Execution Server based on a user-specified base image.
+
+### Security
+Security-related components and features.
+
+#### Security Analyzer
+A component that checks agent actions for potential security risks.

.openhands/microagents/repo.md

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
----
-name: repo
-type: repo
-agent: CodeActAgent
----
-This repository contains the code for OpenHands, an automated AI software engineer. It has a Python backend
-(in the `openhands` directory) and React frontend (in the `frontend` directory).
-
-## General Setup:
-To set up the entire repo, including frontend and backend, run `make build`.
-You don't need to do this unless the user asks you to, or if you're trying to run the entire application.
-
-Before pushing any changes, you should ensure that any lint errors or simple test errors have been fixed.
-
-* If you've made changes to the backend, you should run `pre-commit run --all-files --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
-* If you've made changes to the frontend, you should run `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix && npm run build ; cd ..`
-
-If either command fails, it may have automatically fixed some issues. You should fix any issues that weren't automatically fixed,
-then re-run the command to ensure it passes.
-
-## Repository Structure
-Backend:
-- Located in the `openhands` directory
-- Testing:
-  - All tests are in `tests/unit/test_*.py`
-  - To test new code, run `poetry run pytest tests/unit/test_xxx.py` where `xxx` is the appropriate file for the current functionality
-  - Write all tests with pytest
-
-Frontend:
-- Located in the `frontend` directory
-- Prerequisites: A recent version of NodeJS / NPM
-- Setup: Run `npm install` in the frontend directory
-- Testing:
-  - Run tests: `npm run test`
-  - To run specific tests: `npm run test -- -t "TestName"`
-- Building:
-  - Build for production: `npm run build`
-- Environment Variables:
-  - Set in `frontend/.env` or as environment variables
-  - Available variables: VITE_BACKEND_HOST, VITE_USE_TLS, VITE_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY, VITE_FRONTEND_PORT
-- Internationalization:
-  - Generate i18n declaration file: `npm run make-i18n`

.openhands/pre-commit.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "Running OpenHands pre-commit hook..."
+echo "This hook runs selective linting based on changed files."
+
+# Store the exit code to return at the end
+# This allows us to be additive to existing pre-commit hooks
+EXIT_CODE=0
+
+# Get the list of staged files
+STAGED_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
+
+# Check if any files match specific patterns
+has_frontend_changes=false
+has_backend_changes=false
+
+# Check each file individually to avoid issues with grep
+for file in $STAGED_FILES; do
+    if [[ $file == frontend/* ]]; then
+        has_frontend_changes=true
+    elif [[ $file == openhands/* || $file == evaluation/* || $file == tests/* ]]; then
+        has_backend_changes=true
+    fi
+done
+
+echo "Analyzing changes..."
+echo "- Frontend changes: $has_frontend_changes"
+echo "- Backend changes: $has_backend_changes"
+
+# Run frontend linting if needed
+if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = true ]; then
+    # Check if we're in a CI environment or if frontend dependencies are missing
+    if [ -n "$CI" ] || ! command -v react-router &> /dev/null || ! command -v vitest &> /dev/null; then
+        echo "Skipping frontend checks (CI environment or missing dependencies detected)."
+        echo "WARNING: Frontend files have changed but frontend checks are being skipped."
+        echo "Please run 'make lint-frontend' manually before submitting your PR."
+    else
+        echo "Running frontend linting..."
+        make lint-frontend
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+            echo "Frontend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+            EXIT_CODE=1
+        else
+            echo "Frontend linting checks passed!"
+        fi
+
+        # Run additional frontend checks
+        if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
+            echo "Running additional frontend checks..."
+            cd frontend || exit 1
+
+            # Run build
+            echo "Running npm build..."
+            npm run build
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "Frontend build failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            fi
+
+            # Run tests
+            echo "Running npm test..."
+            npm test
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "Frontend tests failed. Please fix the failing tests before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            fi
+
+            cd ..
+        fi
+    fi
+else
+    echo "Skipping frontend checks (no frontend changes detected)."
+fi
+
+# Run backend linting if needed
+if [ "$has_backend_changes" = true ]; then
+    echo "Running backend linting..."
+    make lint-backend
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+        echo "Backend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+        EXIT_CODE=1
+    else
+        echo "Backend linting checks passed!"
+    fi
+else
+    echo "Skipping backend checks (no backend changes detected)."
+fi
+
+
+# If no specific code changes detected, run basic checks
+if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = false ] && [ "$has_backend_changes" = false ]; then
+    echo "No specific code changes detected. Running basic checks..."
+    if [ -n "$STAGED_FILES" ]; then
+        # Run only basic pre-commit hooks for non-code files
+        poetry run pre-commit run --files $(echo "$STAGED_FILES" | tr '\n' ' ') --hook-stage commit --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+            echo "Basic checks failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+            EXIT_CODE=1
+        else
+            echo "Basic checks passed!"
+        fi
+    else
+        echo "No files changed. Skipping basic checks."
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Run any existing pre-commit hooks that might have been installed by the user
+# This makes our hook additive rather than replacing existing hooks
+if [ -f ".git/hooks/pre-commit.local" ]; then
+    echo "Running existing pre-commit hooks..."
+    bash .git/hooks/pre-commit.local
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+        echo "Existing pre-commit hooks failed."
+        EXIT_CODE=1
+    fi
+fi
+
+if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "All pre-commit checks passed!"
+else
+    echo "Some pre-commit checks failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+fi
+
+exit $EXIT_CODE

.openhands/setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+
+echo "Setting up the environment..."
+
+# Install pre-commit package
+python -m pip install pre-commit
+
+# Install pre-commit hooks if .git directory exists
+if [ -d ".git" ]; then
+    echo "Installing pre-commit hooks..."
+    pre-commit install
+    make install-pre-commit-hooks
+fi

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+    // force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
+    "files.eol": "\n",
+    "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
+    "files.insertFinalNewline": true,
+
+    "python.defaultInterpreterPath": "./.venv/bin/python",
+    "python.terminal.activateEnvironment": true,
+    "python.analysis.autoImportCompletions": true,
+    "python.analysis.autoSearchPaths": true,
+    "python.analysis.extraPaths": [
+        "./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages"
+    ],
+    "python.analysis.packageIndexDepths": [
+        {
+            "name": "openhands",
+            "depth": 10,
+            "includeAllSymbols": true
+        }
+    ],
+    "python.analysis.stubPath": "./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages",
+}

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+This repository contains the code for OpenHands, an automated AI software engineer. It has a Python backend
+(in the `openhands` directory) and React frontend (in the `frontend` directory).
+
+## General Setup:
+To set up the entire repo, including frontend and backend, run `make build`.
+You don't need to do this unless the user asks you to, or if you're trying to run the entire application.
+
+## Running OpenHands with OpenHands:
+To run the full application to debug issues:
+```bash
+export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
+export RUNTIME=local
+make build && make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 &> /tmp/openhands-log.txt &
+```
+
+Local run troubleshooting notes:
+- If the backend fails with `nc: command not found`, install `netcat-openbsd`.
+- If local runtime startup fails with `duplicate session: test-session`, clear the stale tmux session on the default socket: `tmux -S /tmp/tmux-$(id -u)/default kill-session -t test-session`.
+- Local runtime browser startup expects Playwright browsers under `~/.cache/playwright`; if needed run `PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=$HOME/.cache/playwright poetry run playwright install chromium`.
+- In this sandbox environment, an inherited `SESSION_API_KEY` can make `/api/v1/settings` return 401 in the browser. Unset it before `make run` when you want to use the local web UI directly.
+- In this sandbox, `frontend`'s `npm run dev:mock` / `dev:mock:saas` can start but still be awkward to browse through the work-host proxy. For PR QA screenshots, a reliable fallback is to `npm run build` with the desired `VITE_MOCK_*` env, then serve `build/` with a tiny custom HTTP server that returns the minimal mock JSON endpoints needed by the settings page.
+
+
+IMPORTANT: Before making any changes to the codebase, ALWAYS run `make install-pre-commit-hooks` to ensure pre-commit hooks are properly installed.
+
+Before pushing any changes, you MUST ensure that any lint errors or simple test errors have been fixed.
+
+* If you've made changes to the backend, you should run `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml` (this will run on staged files).
+* If you've made changes to the frontend, you should run `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix && npm run build ; cd ..`
+* If you've made changes to the VSCode extension, you should run `cd openhands/integrations/vscode && npm run lint:fix && npm run compile ; cd ../../..`
+
+The pre-commit hooks MUST pass successfully before pushing any changes to the repository. This is a mandatory requirement to maintain code quality and consistency.
+
+If either command fails, it may have automatically fixed some issues. You should fix any issues that weren't automatically fixed,
+then re-run the command to ensure it passes. Common issues include:
+- Mypy type errors
+- Ruff formatting issues
+- Trailing whitespace
+- Missing newlines at end of files
+
+## Git Best Practices
+
+- Prefer specific `git add <filename>` instead of `git add .` to avoid accidentally staging unintended files
+- Be especially careful with `git reset --hard` after staging files, as it will remove accidentally staged files
+- When remote has new changes, use `git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/<branch>` on the same branch
+
+## Lockfile Regeneration (Preserve Original Tool Versions)
+
+When regenerating lockfiles (poetry.lock, uv.lock, etc.), you MUST use the same tool version that originally generated the lockfile to avoid unnecessary diff noise. Each lockfile contains a version header indicating which tool version was used.
+
+### Poetry (poetry.lock)
+
+1. Extract the version from the lockfile header:
+   ```bash
+   POETRY_VERSION=$(grep -m1 "^# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry" poetry.lock | sed 's/.*Poetry \([0-9.]*\).*/\1/')
+   ```
+2. If a version is found, install that specific version:
+   ```bash
+   pipx install poetry==$POETRY_VERSION --force
+   ```
+3. Then regenerate the lockfile:
+   ```bash
+   poetry lock --no-update
+   ```
+
+### uv (uv.lock)
+
+1. Extract the version from the lockfile header:
+   ```bash
+   UV_VERSION=$(grep -m1 "^# This file was autogenerated by uv" uv.lock | sed 's/.*uv version \([0-9.]*\).*/\1/')
+   ```
+2. If a version is found, install that specific version:
+   ```bash
+   pipx install uv==$UV_VERSION --force
+   ```
+3. Then regenerate the lockfile:
+   ```bash
+   uv lock
+   ```
+
+This ensures that lockfile updates only contain actual dependency changes, not tool version migration artifacts.
+
+## PR-Specific Artifacts (`.pr/` directory)
+
+When working on a PR that requires design documents, scripts meant for development-only, or other temporary artifacts that should NOT be merged to main, store them in a `.pr/` directory at the repository root.
+
+### Usage
+
+```
+.pr/
+├── design.md       # Design decisions and architecture notes
+├── analysis.md     # Investigation or debugging notes
+├── logs/           # Test output or CI logs for reviewer reference
+└── notes.md        # Any other PR-specific content
+```
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. **Notification**: When `.pr/` exists, a comment is posted to the PR conversation alerting reviewers
+2. **Auto-cleanup**: When the PR is approved, the `.pr/` directory is automatically removed via `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml`
+3. **Fork PRs**: Auto-cleanup cannot push to forks, so manual removal is required before merging
+
+### Important Notes
+
+- Do NOT put anything in `.pr/` that needs to be preserved after merge
+- The `.pr/` check passes (green ✅) during development — it only posts a notification, not a blocking error
+- For fork PRs: You must manually remove `.pr/` before the PR can be merged
+
+### When to Use
+
+- Complex refactoring that benefits from written design rationale
+- Debugging sessions where you want to document your investigation
+- E2E test results or logs that demonstrate a cross-repo feature works
+- Feature implementations that need temporary planning docs
+- Any analysis that helps reviewers understand the PR but isn't needed long-term
+
+## Repository Structure
+Backend:
+- Located in the `openhands` directory
+- The current V1 application server lives in `openhands/app_server/`. `make start-backend` still launches `openhands.server.listen:app`, which includes the V1 routes by default unless `ENABLE_V1=0`.
+- For V1 web-app docs, LLM setup should point users to the Settings UI.
+- Testing:
+  - All tests are in `tests/unit/test_*.py`
+  - To test new code, run `poetry run pytest tests/unit/test_xxx.py` where `xxx` is the appropriate file for the current functionality
+  - Write all tests with pytest
+
+Frontend:
+- Located in the `frontend` directory
+- Prerequisites: A recent version of NodeJS / NPM
+- Setup: Run `npm install` in the frontend directory
+- Testing:
+  - Run tests: `npm run test`
+  - To run specific tests: `npm run test -- -t "TestName"`
+  - Our test framework is vitest
+- Building:
+  - Build for production: `npm run build`
+- Environment Variables:
+  - Set in `frontend/.env` or as environment variables
+  - Available variables: VITE_BACKEND_HOST, VITE_USE_TLS, VITE_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY, VITE_FRONTEND_PORT
+- Internationalization:
+  - Generate i18n declaration file: `npm run make-i18n`
+- Data Fetching & Cache Management:
+  - We use TanStack Query (fka React Query) for data fetching and cache management
+  - Data Access Layer: API client methods are located in `frontend/src/api` and should never be called directly from UI components - they must always be wrapped with TanStack Query
+  - Custom hooks are located in `frontend/src/hooks/query/` and `frontend/src/hooks/mutation/`
+  - Query hooks should follow the pattern use[Resource] (e.g., `useConversationSkills`)
+  - Mutation hooks should follow the pattern use[Action] (e.g., `useDeleteConversation`)
+  - Architecture rule: UI components → TanStack Query hooks → Data Access Layer (`frontend/src/api`) → API endpoints
+  - For SaaS organization management screens, prefer deriving the selected organization from `useOrganizations()` plus the selected org ID store instead of adding a dedicated single-org fetch when only list-level fields (for example `name`) are needed.
+
+
+VSCode Extension:
+- Located in the `openhands/integrations/vscode` directory
+- Setup: Run `npm install` in the extension directory
+- Linting:
+  - Run linting with fixes: `npm run lint:fix`
+  - Check only: `npm run lint`
+  - Type checking: `npm run typecheck`
+- Building:
+  - Compile TypeScript: `npm run compile`
+  - Package extension: `npm run package-vsix`
+- Testing:
+  - Run tests: `npm run test`
+- Development Best Practices:
+  - Use `vscode.window.createOutputChannel()` for debug logging instead of `showErrorMessage()` popups
+  - Pre-commit process runs both frontend and backend checks when committing extension changes
+
+## Enterprise Directory
+
+The `enterprise/` directory contains additional functionality that extends the open-source OpenHands codebase. This includes:
+- Authentication and user management (Keycloak integration)
+- Database migrations (Alembic)
+- Integration services (GitHub, GitLab, Jira, Linear, Slack)
+- Billing and subscription management (Stripe)
+- Telemetry and analytics (PostHog, custom metrics framework)
+
+### Enterprise Development Setup
+
+**Prerequisites:**
+- Python 3.12
+- Poetry (for dependency management)
+- Node.js 22.x (for frontend)
+- Docker (optional)
+
+**Setup Steps:**
+1. First, build the main OpenHands project: `make build`
+2. Then install enterprise dependencies: `cd enterprise && poetry install --with dev,test` (This can take a very long time. Be patient.)
+3. Set up enterprise pre-commit hooks: `poetry run pre-commit install --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
+
+**Running Enterprise Tests:**
+```bash
+# Enterprise unit tests (full suite)
+PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run --project=enterprise pytest --forked -n auto -s -p no:ddtrace -p no:ddtrace.pytest_bdd -p no:ddtrace.pytest_benchmark ./enterprise/tests/unit --cov=enterprise --cov-branch
+
+# Test specific modules (faster for development)
+cd enterprise
+PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run pytest tests/unit/telemetry/ --confcutdir=tests/unit/telemetry
+
+# Enterprise linting (IMPORTANT: use --show-diff-on-failure to match GitHub CI)
+poetry run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+```
+
+**Running Enterprise Server:**
+```bash
+cd enterprise
+make start-backend  # Development mode with hot reload
+# or
+make run  # Full application (backend + frontend)
+```
+
+**Key Configuration Files:**
+- `enterprise/pyproject.toml` - Enterprise-specific dependencies
+- `enterprise/Makefile` - Enterprise build and run commands
+- `enterprise/dev_config/python/` - Linting and type checking configuration
+- `enterprise/migrations/` - Database migration files
+
+**Database Migrations:**
+Enterprise uses Alembic for database migrations. When making schema changes:
+1. Create migration files in `enterprise/migrations/versions/`
+2. Test migrations thoroughly
+3. The CI will check for migration conflicts on PRs
+
+**Integration Development:**
+The enterprise codebase includes integrations for:
+- **GitHub** - PR management, webhooks, app installations
+- **GitLab** - Similar to GitHub but for GitLab instances
+- **Jira** - Issue tracking and project management
+- **Linear** - Modern issue tracking
+- **Slack** - Team communication and notifications
+
+Each integration follows a consistent pattern with service classes, storage models, and API endpoints.
+
+**Important Notes:**
+- Enterprise code is licensed under Polyform Free Trial License (30-day limit)
+- The enterprise server extends the OpenHands server through dynamic imports
+- Database changes require careful migration planning in `enterprise/migrations/`
+- Always test changes in both OpenHands and enterprise contexts
+- Use the enterprise-specific Makefile commands for development
+- When the `openhands-ai` package (root project) version has been updated, run `poetry lock` in the `enterprise/` folder to update the version in the enterprise poetry lockfile.
+
+**Enterprise Testing Best Practices:**
+
+**Database Testing:**
+- Use SQLite in-memory databases (`sqlite:///:memory:`) for unit tests instead of real PostgreSQL
+- Create module-specific `conftest.py` files with database fixtures
+- Mock external database connections in unit tests to avoid dependency on running services
+- Use real database connections only for integration tests
+
+**Import Patterns:**
+- Use relative imports without `enterprise.` prefix in enterprise code
+- Example: `from storage.database import a_session_maker` not `from enterprise.storage.database import a_session_maker`
+- This ensures code works in both OpenHands and enterprise contexts
+
+**Test Structure:**
+- Place tests in `enterprise/tests/unit/` following the same structure as the source code
+- Use `--confcutdir=tests/unit/[module]` when testing specific modules
+- Create comprehensive fixtures for complex objects (databases, external services)
+- Write platform-agnostic tests (avoid hardcoded OS-specific assertions)
+
+**Mocking Strategy:**
+- Use `AsyncMock` for async operations and `MagicMock` for complex objects
+- Mock all external dependencies (databases, APIs, file systems) in unit tests
+- Use `patch` with correct import paths (e.g., `telemetry.registry.logger` not `enterprise.telemetry.registry.logger`)
+- Test both success and failure scenarios with proper error handling
+
+**Coverage Goals:**
+- Aim for 90%+ test coverage on new enterprise modules
+- Focus on critical business logic and error handling paths
+- Use `--cov-report=term-missing` to identify uncovered lines
+
+**Troubleshooting:**
+- If tests fail, ensure all dependencies are installed: `poetry install --with dev,test`
+- For database issues, check migration status and run migrations if needed
+- For frontend issues, ensure the main OpenHands frontend is built: `make build`
+- Check logs in the `logs/` directory for runtime issues
+- If tests fail with import errors, verify `PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH"` is set
+- **If GitHub CI fails but local linting passes**: Always use `--show-diff-on-failure` flag to match CI behavior exactly
+
+## Template for Github Pull Request
+
+If you are starting a pull request (PR), please follow the template in `.github/pull_request_template.md`.
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+These details may or may not be useful for your current task.
+
+### Microagents
+
+Microagents are specialized prompts that enhance OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge and task-specific workflows. They are Markdown files that can include frontmatter for configuration.
+
+#### Types:
+- **Public Microagents**: Located in `microagents/`, available to all users
+- **Repository Microagents**: Located in `.openhands/microagents/`, specific to this repository
+
+#### Loading Behavior:
+- **Without frontmatter**: Always loaded into LLM context
+- **With triggers in frontmatter**: Only loaded when user's message matches the specified trigger keywords
+
+#### Structure:
+```yaml
+---
+triggers:
+- keyword1
+- keyword2
+---
+# Microagent Content
+Your specialized knowledge and instructions here...
+```
+
+### Frontend
+
+#### Action Handling:
+- Actions are defined in `frontend/src/types/action-type.ts`
+- The `HANDLED_ACTIONS` array in `frontend/src/state/chat-slice.ts` determines which actions are displayed as collapsible UI elements
+- To add a new action type to the UI:
+  1. Add the action type to the `HANDLED_ACTIONS` array
+  2. Implement the action handling in `addAssistantAction` function in chat-slice.ts
+  3. Add a translation key in the format `ACTION_MESSAGE$ACTION_NAME` to the i18n files
+- Actions with `thought` property are displayed in the UI based on their action type:
+  - Regular actions (like "run", "edit") display the thought as a separate message
+  - Special actions (like "think") are displayed as collapsible elements only
+
+#### Adding User Settings:
+- To add a new user setting to OpenHands, follow these steps:
+  1. Add the setting to the frontend:
+     - Add the setting to the `Settings` type in `frontend/src/types/settings.ts`
+     - Add the setting to the `ApiSettings` type in the same file
+     - Add the setting with an appropriate default value to `DEFAULT_SETTINGS` in `frontend/src/services/settings.ts`
+     - Update the `useSettings` hook in `frontend/src/hooks/query/use-settings.ts` to map the API response
+     - Update the `useSaveSettings` hook in `frontend/src/hooks/mutation/use-save-settings.ts` to include the setting in API requests
+     - Add UI components (like toggle switches) in the appropriate settings screen (e.g., `frontend/src/routes/app-settings.tsx`)
+     - Add i18n translations for the setting name and any tooltips in `frontend/src/i18n/translation.json`
+     - Add the translation key to `frontend/src/i18n/declaration.ts`
+  2. Add the setting to the backend:
+     - Add the setting to the `Settings` model in `openhands/storage/data_models/settings.py`
+     - Update any relevant backend code to apply the setting (e.g., in session creation)
+
+#### Settings UI Patterns:
+
+There are two main patterns for saving settings in the OpenHands frontend:
+
+**Pattern 1: Entity-based Resources (Immediate Save)**
+- Used for: API Keys, Secrets, MCP Servers
+- Behavior: Changes are saved immediately when user performs actions (add/edit/delete)
+- Implementation:
+  - No "Save Changes" button
+  - No local state management or `isDirty` tracking
+  - Uses dedicated mutation hooks for each operation (e.g., `use-add-mcp-server.ts`, `use-delete-mcp-server.ts`)
+  - Each mutation triggers immediate API call with query invalidation for UI updates
+  - Example: MCP settings, API Keys & Secrets tabs
+- Benefits: Simpler UX, no risk of losing changes, consistent with modern web app patterns
+
+**Pattern 2: Form-based Settings (Manual Save)**
+- Used for: Application settings, LLM configuration
+- Behavior: Changes are accumulated locally and saved when user clicks "Save Changes"
+- Implementation:
+  - Has "Save Changes" button that becomes enabled when changes are detected
+  - Uses local state management with `isDirty` tracking
+  - Uses `useSaveSettings` hook to save all changes at once
+  - Example: LLM tab, Application tab
+- Benefits: Allows bulk changes, explicit save action, can validate all fields before saving
+
+**When to use each pattern:**
+- Use Pattern 1 (Immediate Save) for entity management where each item is independent
+- Use Pattern 2 (Manual Save) for configuration forms where settings are interdependent or need validation
+
+### Adding New LLM Models
+
+To add a new LLM model to OpenHands, you need to update multiple files across both frontend and backend:
+
+#### Model Configuration Procedure:
+
+1. **Frontend Model Arrays** (`frontend/src/utils/verified-models.ts`):
+   - Add the model to `VERIFIED_MODELS` array (main list of all verified models)
+   - Add to provider-specific arrays based on the model's provider:
+     - `VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS` for OpenAI models
+     - `VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS` for Anthropic models
+     - `VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS` for Mistral models
+     - `VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS` for models available through OpenHands provider
+
+2. **Backend CLI Integration** (`openhands/cli/utils.py`):
+   - Add the model to the appropriate `VERIFIED_*_MODELS` arrays
+   - This ensures the model appears in CLI model selection
+
+3. **Backend Model List** (`openhands/utils/llm.py`):
+   - **CRITICAL**: Add the model to the `openhands_models` list (lines 57-66) if using OpenHands provider
+   - This is required for the model to appear in the frontend model selector
+   - Format: `'openhands/model-name'` (e.g., `'openhands/o3'`)
+
+4. **Backend LLM Configuration** (`openhands/llm/llm.py`):
+   - Add to feature-specific arrays based on model capabilities:
+     - `FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports function calling
+     - `REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports reasoning effort parameters
+     - `CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports prompt caching
+     - `MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS` if the model doesn't support stop words
+
+5. **Validation**:
+   - Run backend linting: `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
+   - Run frontend linting: `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix`
+   - Run frontend build: `cd frontend && npm run build`
+
+#### Model Verification Arrays:
+
+- **VERIFIED_MODELS**: Main array of all verified models shown in the UI
+- **VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS**: OpenAI models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS**: Anthropic models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS**: Mistral models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS**: Models available through OpenHands managed provider
+
+#### Model Feature Support Arrays:
+
+- **FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support structured function calling
+- **REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support reasoning effort parameters (like o1, o3)
+- **CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support prompt caching for efficiency
+- **MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS**: Models that don't support stop word parameters
+
+#### Frontend Model Integration:
+
+- Models are automatically available in the model selector UI once added to verified arrays
+- The `extractModelAndProvider` utility automatically detects provider from model arrays
+- Provider-specific models are grouped and prioritized in the UI selection
+
+#### CLI Model Integration:
+
+- Models appear in CLI provider selection based on the verified arrays
+- The `organize_models_and_providers` function groups models by provider
+- Default model selection prioritizes verified models for each provider
+
+### Sandbox Settings API (SDK Credential Inheritance)
+
+The sandbox settings API allows SDK-created conversations to inherit the user's SaaS credentials
+(LLM config, secrets) securely via `LookupSecret`. Raw secret values only flow SaaS→sandbox,
+never through the SDK client.
+
+#### User Credentials with Exposed Secrets (in `openhands/app_server/user/user_router.py`):
+- `GET /api/v1/users/me?expose_secrets=true` → Full user settings with unmasked secrets (e.g., `llm_api_key`)
+- `GET /api/v1/users/me` → Full user settings (secrets masked, Bearer only)
+
+Auth requirements for `expose_secrets=true`:
+- Bearer token (proves user identity via `OPENHANDS_API_KEY`)
+- `X-Session-API-Key` header (proves caller has an active sandbox owned by the authenticated user)
+
+Called by `workspace.get_llm()` in the SDK to retrieve LLM config with the API key.
+
+#### Sandbox-Scoped Secrets Endpoints (in `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_router.py`):
+- `GET /sandboxes/{id}/settings/secrets` → list secret names (no values)
+- `GET /sandboxes/{id}/settings/secrets/{name}` → raw secret value (called FROM sandbox)
+
+#### Auth: `X-Session-API-Key` header, validated via `SandboxService.get_sandbox_by_session_api_key()`
+
+#### Related SDK code (in `software-agent-sdk` repo):
+- `openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py`: `LLM.api_key` accepts `SecretSource` (including `LookupSecret`)
+- `openhands/workspace/cloud/workspace.py`: `get_llm()` and `get_secrets()` return LookupSecret-backed objects
+- Tests: `tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_secret_source_api_key.py`, `tests/workspace/test_cloud_workspace_sdk_settings.py`

CITATION.cff

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+message: "If you use this software, please cite it using the following metadata."
+title: "OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents"
+authors:
+  - family-names: Wang
+    given-names: Xingyao
+  - family-names: Li
+    given-names: Boxuan
+  - family-names: Song
+    given-names: Yufan
+  - family-names: Xu
+    given-names: Frank F.
+  - family-names: Tang
+    given-names: Xiangru
+  - family-names: Zhuge
+    given-names: Mingchen
+  - family-names: Pan
+    given-names: Jiayi
+  - family-names: Song
+    given-names: Yueqi
+  - family-names: Li
+    given-names: Bowen
+  - family-names: Singh
+    given-names: Jaskirat
+  - family-names: Tran
+    given-names: Hoang H.
+  - family-names: Li
+    given-names: Fuqiang
+  - family-names: Ma
+    given-names: Ren
+  - family-names: Zheng
+    given-names: Mingzhang
+  - family-names: Qian
+    given-names: Bill
+  - family-names: Shao
+    given-names: Yanjun
+  - family-names: Muennighoff
+    given-names: Niklas
+  - family-names: Zhang
+    given-names: Yizhe
+  - family-names: Hui
+    given-names: Binyuan
+  - family-names: Lin
+    given-names: Junyang
+  - family-names: Brennan
+    given-names: Robert
+  - family-names: Peng
+    given-names: Hao
+  - family-names: Ji
+    given-names: Heng
+  - family-names: Neubig
+    given-names: Graham
+year: 2024
+doi: "10.48550/arXiv.2407.16741"
+url: "https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"

CNAME

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+docs.all-hands.dev

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ representative at an online or offline event.
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
 reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
-contact@all-hands.dev.
+contact@openhands.dev.
 All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
 
 All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
@@ -113,6 +113,25 @@ individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
 **Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
 community.
 
+### Slack Etiquettes
+
+These Slack etiquette guidelines are designed to foster an inclusive, respectful, and productive environment for all
+community members. By following these best practices, we ensure effective communication and collaboration while
+minimizing disruptions. Let’s work together to build a supportive and welcoming community!
+
+- Communicate respectfully and professionally, avoiding sarcasm or harsh language, and remember that tone can be difficult to interpret in text.
+- Use threads for specific discussions to keep channels organized and easier to follow.
+- Tag others only when their input is critical or urgent, and use @here, @channel or @everyone sparingly to minimize disruptions.
+- Be patient, as open-source contributors and maintainers often have other commitments and may need time to respond.
+- Post questions or discussions in the most relevant channel (e.g., for [slack - #general](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C06P5NCGSFP) for general topics, [slack - #questions](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C06U8UTKSAD) for queries/questions.
+- When asking for help or raising issues, include necessary details like links, screenshots, or clear explanations to provide context.
+- Keep discussions in public channels whenever possible to allow others to benefit from the conversation, unless the matter is sensitive or private.
+- Always adhere to [our standards](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md#our-standards) to ensure a welcoming and collaborative environment.
+- If you choose to mute a channel, consider setting up alerts for topics that still interest you to stay engaged.
+   For Slack, Go to Settings → Notifications → My Keywords to add specific keywords that will notify you when mentioned.
+   For example, if you're here for discussions about LLMs, mute the channel if it’s too busy, but set notifications to
+   alert you only when “LLMs” appears in messages.
+
 ## Attribution
 
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],

COMMUNITY.md

@@ -1,43 +1,58 @@
-# 🙌 The OpenHands Community
+# The OpenHands Community
 
-The OpenHands community is built around the belief that (1) AI and AI agents are going to fundamentally change the way
-we build software, and (2) if this is true, we should do everything we can to make sure that the benefits provided by
-such powerful technology are accessible to everyone.
+OpenHands is a community of engineers, academics, and enthusiasts reimagining software development for an AI-powered
+world.
 
-If this resonates with you, we'd love to have you join us in our quest!
+## Mission
 
-## 🤝 How to Join
+It’s very clear that AI is changing software development. We want the developer community to drive that change
+organically, through open source.
 
-Check out our [How to Join the Community section.](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?tab=readme-ov-file#-how-to-join-the-community)
+So we’re not just building friendly interfaces for AI-driven development. We’re publishing _building blocks_ that
+empower developers to create new experiences, tailored to your own habits, needs, and imagination.
 
-## 💪 Becoming a Contributor
+## Ethos
 
-We welcome contributions from everyone! Whether you're a developer, a researcher, or simply enthusiastic about advancing
-the field of software engineering with AI, there are many ways to get involved:
+We have two core values: **high openness** and **high agency**. While we don’t expect everyone in the community to
+embody these values, we want to establish them as norms.
 
-- **Code Contributions:** Help us develop new core functionality, improve our agents, improve the frontend and other
-interfaces, or anything else that would help make OpenHands better.
-- **Research and Evaluation:** Contribute to our understanding of LLMs in software engineering, participate in
-evaluating the models, or suggest improvements.
-- **Feedback and Testing:** Use the OpenHands toolset, report bugs, suggest features, or provide feedback on usability.
+### High Openness
 
-For details, please check [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
+We welcome anyone and everyone into our community by default. You don’t have to be a software developer to help us
+build. You don’t have to be pro-AI to help us learn.
 
-## Code of Conduct
+Our plans, our work, our successes, and our failures are all public record. We want the world to see not just the
+fruits of our work, but the whole process of growing it.
 
-We have a [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that we expect all contributors to adhere to.
-Long story short, we are aiming for an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
-All contributors are expected to contribute to building this sort of community.
+We welcome thoughtful criticism, whether it’s a comment on a PR or feedback on the community as a whole.
 
-## 🛠️ Becoming a Maintainer
+### High Agency
 
-For contributors who have made significant and sustained contributions to the project, there is a possibility of joining
-the maintainer team. The process for this is as follows:
+Everyone should feel empowered to contribute to OpenHands. Whether it’s by making a PR, hosting an event, sharing
+feedback, or just asking a question, don’t hold back!
 
-1. Any contributor who has made sustained and high-quality contributions to the codebase can be nominated by any
-maintainer. If you feel that you may qualify you can reach out to any of the maintainers that have reviewed your PRs and ask if you can be nominated.
-2. Once a maintainer nominates a new maintainer, there will be a discussion period among the maintainers for at least 3 days.
-3. If no concerns are raised the nomination will be accepted by acclamation, and if concerns are raised there will be a discussion and possible vote.
+OpenHands gives everyone the building blocks to create state-of-the-art developer experiences. We experiment constantly
+and love building new things.
 
-Note that just making many PRs does not immediately imply that you will become a maintainer. We will be looking
-at sustained high-quality contributions over a period of time, as well as good teamwork and adherence to our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+Coding, development practices, and communities are changing rapidly. We won’t hesitate to change direction and make big bets.
+
+## Relationship to All Hands
+
+OpenHands is supported by the for-profit organization [All Hands AI, Inc](https://www.openhands.dev/).
+
+All Hands was founded by three of the first major contributors to OpenHands:
+
+- Xingyao Wang, a UIUC PhD candidate who got OpenHands to the top of the SWE-bench leaderboards
+- Graham Neubig, a CMU Professor who rallied the academic community around OpenHands
+- Robert Brennan, a software engineer who architected the user-facing features of OpenHands
+
+All Hands is an important part of the OpenHands ecosystem. We’ve raised over $20M--mainly to hire developers and
+researchers who can work on OpenHands full-time, and to provide them with expensive infrastructure. ([Join us!](https://allhandsai.applytojob.com/apply/))
+
+But we see OpenHands as much larger, and ultimately more important, than All Hands. When our financial responsibility
+to investors is at odds with our social responsibility to the community—as it inevitably will be, from time to time—we
+promise to navigate that conflict thoughtfully and transparently.
+
+At some point, we may transfer custody of OpenHands to an open source foundation. But for now,
+the [Benevolent Dictator approach](http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/homesteading/ar01s16.html) helps us move forward with speed and intention. If we ever forget the
+“benevolent” part, please: fork us.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,71 +1,103 @@
 # Contributing
 
-Thanks for your interest in contributing to OpenHands! We welcome and appreciate contributions.
+Thanks for your interest in contributing to OpenHands! We're building the future of AI-powered software development, and we'd love for you to be part of this journey.
 
-## Understanding OpenHands's CodeBase
+## Our Vision
 
-To understand the codebase, please refer to the README in each module:
-- [frontend](./frontend/README.md)
-- [evaluation](./evaluation/README.md)
-- [openhands](./openhands/README.md)
-   - [agenthub](./openhands/agenthub/README.md)
-   - [server](./openhands/server/README.md)
+The OpenHands community is built around the belief that AI and AI agents are going to fundamentally change the way we build software. If this is true, we should do everything we can to make sure that the benefits provided by such powerful technology are accessible to everyone.
 
-## Setting up Your Development Environment
+We believe in the power of open source to democratize access to cutting-edge AI technology. Just as the internet transformed how we share information, we envision a world where AI-powered development tools are available to every developer, regardless of their background or resources.
 
-We have a separate doc [Development.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md) that tells you how to set up a development workflow.
+## Getting Started
 
-## How Can I Contribute?
+### Quick Ways to Contribute
 
-There are many ways that you can contribute:
+- **Use OpenHands** and [report issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) you encounter
+- **Give feedback** using the thumbs-up/thumbs-down buttons after each session
+- **Star our repository** on [GitHub](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands)
+- **Share OpenHands** with other developers
 
-1. **Download and use** OpenHands, and send [issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) when you encounter something that isn't working or a feature that you'd like to see.
-2. **Send feedback** after each session by [clicking the thumbs-up thumbs-down buttons](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/feedback), so we can see where things are working and failing, and also build an open dataset for training code agents.
-3. **Improve the Codebase** by sending [PRs](#sending-pull-requests-to-openhands) (see details below). In particular, we have some [good first issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/labels/good%20first%20issue) that may be ones to start on.
+### Set Up Your Development Environment
 
-## What Can I Build?
-Here are a few ways you can help improve the codebase.
+- **Requirements**: Linux/Mac/WSL, Docker, Python 3.12, Node.js 22+, Poetry 1.8+
+- **Quick setup**: `make build`
+- **Run locally**: `make run`
+- **LLM setup (V1 web app)**: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI after the app starts
 
-#### UI/UX
-We're always looking to improve the look and feel of the application. If you've got a small fix
-for something that's bugging you, feel free to open up a PR that changes the [`./frontend`](./frontend) directory.
+Full details in our [Development Guide](./Development.md).
 
-If you're looking to make a bigger change, add a new UI element, or significantly alter the style
-of the application, please open an issue first, or better, join the #frontend channel in our Slack
-to gather consensus from our design team first.
+### Find Your First Issue
 
-#### Improving the agent
-Our main agent is the CodeAct agent. You can [see its prompts here](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent).
+- Browse [good first issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/labels/good%20first%20issue)
+- Check our [project boards](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/projects) for organized tasks
+- Join our [Slack community](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) to ask what needs help
 
-Changes to these prompts, and to the underlying behavior in Python, can have a huge impact on user experience.
-You can try modifying the prompts to see how they change the behavior of the agent as you use the app
-locally, but we will need to do an end-to-end evaluation of any changes here to ensure that the agent
-is getting better over time.
+## Understanding the Codebase
 
-We use the [SWE-bench](https://www.swebench.com/) benchmark to test our agent. You can join the #evaluation
-channel in Slack to learn more.
+- **[Frontend](./frontend/README.md)** - React application
+- **[App Server (V1)](./openhands/app_server/README.md)** - Current FastAPI application server and REST API modules
+- **[Runtime](./openhands/runtime/README.md)** - Execution environments
+- **[Evaluation](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks)** - Testing and benchmarks
 
-#### Adding a new agent
-You may want to experiment with building new types of agents. You can add an agent to [`openhands/agenthub`](./openhands/agenthub)
-to help expand the capabilities of OpenHands.
+## What Can You Build?
 
-#### Adding a new runtime
-The agent needs a place to run code and commands. When you run OpenHands on your laptop, it uses a Docker container
-to do this by default. But there are other ways of creating a sandbox for the agent.
+### Frontend & UI/UX
+- React & TypeScript development
+- UI/UX improvements
+- Mobile responsiveness
+- Component libraries
 
-If you work for a company that provides a cloud-based runtime, you could help us add support for that runtime
-by implementing the [interface specified here](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/openhands/runtime/base.py).
+For bigger changes, join the #proj-gui channel in [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) first.
 
-#### Testing
-When you write code, it is also good to write tests. Please navigate to the [`./tests`](./tests) folder to see existing test suites.
-At the moment, we have two kinds of tests: [`unit`](./tests/unit) and [`integration`](./evaluation/integration_tests). Please refer to the README for each test suite. These tests also run on GitHub's continuous integration to ensure quality of the project.
+### Agent Development
+- Prompt engineering
+- New agent types
+- Agent evaluation
+- Multi-agent systems
+
+We use [SWE-bench](https://www.swebench.com/) to evaluate agents.
+
+### Backend & Infrastructure
+- Python development
+- Runtime systems (Docker containers, sandboxes)
+- Cloud integrations
+- Performance optimization
+
+### Testing & Quality Assurance
+- Unit testing
+- Integration testing
+- Bug hunting
+- Performance testing
+
+### Documentation & Education
+- Technical documentation
+- Translation
+- Community support
+
+## Pull Request Process
+
+### Small Improvements
+- Quick review and approval
+- Ensure CI tests pass
+- Include clear description of changes
+
+### Core Agent Changes
+These are evaluated based on:
+- **Accuracy** - Does it make the agent better at solving problems?
+- **Efficiency** - Does it improve speed or reduce resource usage?
+- **Code Quality** - Is the code maintainable and well-tested?
+
+Discuss major changes in [GitHub issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) or [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) first.
 
 ## Sending Pull Requests to OpenHands
 
 You'll need to fork our repository to send us a Pull Request. You can learn more
 about how to fork a GitHub repo and open a PR with your changes in [this article](https://medium.com/swlh/forks-and-pull-requests-how-to-contribute-to-github-repos-8843fac34ce8).
 
-### Pull Request title
+You may also check out previous PRs in the [PR list](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/pulls).
+
+### Pull Request Title Format
+
 As described [here](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/master/index.json), a valid PR title should begin with one of the following prefixes:
 
 - `feat`: A new feature
@@ -84,40 +116,27 @@ For example, a PR title could be:
 - `refactor: modify package path`
 - `feat(frontend): xxxx`, where `(frontend)` means that this PR mainly focuses on the frontend component.
 
-You may also check out previous PRs in the [PR list](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/pulls).
+### Pull Request Description
 
-### Pull Request description
-- If your PR is small (such as a typo fix), you can go brief.
-- If it contains a lot of changes, it's better to write more details.
+- Explain what the PR does and why
+- Link to related issues
+- Include screenshots for UI changes
+- If your changes are user-facing (e.g. a new feature in the UI, a change in behavior, or a bugfix),
+  please include a short message that we can add to our changelog
 
-If your changes are user-facing (e.g. a new feature in the UI, a change in behavior, or a bugfix)
-please include a short message that we can add to our changelog.
+## Becoming a Maintainer
 
-## How to Make Effective Contributions
+For contributors who have made significant and sustained contributions to the project, there is a possibility of joining the maintainer team.
+The process for this is as follows:
 
-### Opening Issues
+1. Any contributor who has made sustained and high-quality contributions to the codebase can be nominated by any maintainer. If you feel that you may qualify you can reach out to any of the maintainers that have reviewed your PRs and ask if you can be nominated.
+2. Once a maintainer nominates a new maintainer, there will be a discussion period among the maintainers for at least 3 days.
+3. If no concerns are raised the nomination will be accepted by acclamation, and if concerns are raised there will be a discussion and possible vote.
 
-If you notice any bugs or have any feature requests please open them via the [issues page](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues). We will triage based on how critical the bug is or how potentially useful the improvement is, discuss, and implement the ones that the community has interest/effort for.
+Note that just making many PRs does not immediately imply that you will become a maintainer. We will be looking at sustained high-quality contributions over a period of time, as well as good teamwork and adherence to our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
 
-Further, if you see an issue you like, please leave a "thumbs-up" or a comment, which will help us prioritize.
+## Need Help?
 
-### Making Pull Requests
-
-We're generally happy to consider all pull requests with the evaluation process varying based on the type of change:
-
-#### For Small Improvements
-
-Small improvements with few downsides are typically reviewed and approved quickly.
-One thing to check when making changes is to ensure that all continuous integration tests pass, which you can check before getting a review.
-
-#### For Core Agent Changes
-
-We need to be more careful with changes to the core agent, as it is imperative to maintain high quality. These PRs are evaluated based on three key metrics:
-
-1. **Accuracy**
-2. **Efficiency**
-3. **Code Complexity**
-
-If it improves accuracy, efficiency, or both with only a minimal change to code quality, that's great we're happy to merge it in!
-If there are bigger tradeoffs (e.g. helping efficiency a lot and hurting accuracy a little) we might want to put it behind a feature flag.
-Either way, please feel free to discuss on github issues or slack, and we will give guidance and preliminary feedback.
+- **Slack**: [Join our community](https://openhands.dev/joinslack)
+- **GitHub Issues**: [Open an issue](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues)
+- **Email**: contact@openhands.dev

CREDITS.md

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 
 ## Contributors
 
-We would like to thank all the [contributors](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/graphs/contributors) who have helped make OpenHands possible. We greatly appreciate your dedication and hard work.
+We would like to thank all the [contributors](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/graphs/contributors) who have
+helped make OpenHands possible. We greatly appreciate your dedication and hard work.
 
 ## Open Source Projects
 
-OpenHands includes and adapts the following open source projects. We are grateful for their contributions to the open source community:
+OpenHands includes and adapts the following open source projects. We are grateful for their contributions to the
+open source community:
 
 #### [SWE Agent](https://github.com/princeton-nlp/swe-agent)
    - License: MIT License
@@ -14,14 +16,14 @@ OpenHands includes and adapts the following open source projects. We are gratefu
 
 #### [Aider](https://github.com/paul-gauthier/aider)
    - License: Apache License 2.0
-   - Description: AI pair programming tool. OpenHands has adapted and integrated its linter module for code-related tasks in [`agentskills utilities`](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/openhands/runtime/plugins/agent_skills/utils/aider)
+   - Description: AI pair programming tool. OpenHands has adapted and integrated its linter module for code-related tasks in [`agentskills utilities`](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/tree/main/openhands/runtime/plugins/agent_skills/utils/aider)
 
 #### [BrowserGym](https://github.com/ServiceNow/BrowserGym)
    - License: Apache License 2.0
    - Description: Adapted in implementing the browsing agent
 
-
 ### Reference Implementations for Evaluation Benchmarks
+
 OpenHands integrates code of the reference implementations for the following agent evaluation benchmarks:
 
 #### [HumanEval](https://github.com/openai/human-eval)
@@ -52,28 +54,44 @@ OpenHands integrates code of the reference implementations for the following age
 #### [ProntoQA](https://github.com/asaparov/prontoqa)
    - License: Apache License 2.0
 
-
 ## Open Source licenses
 
 ### MIT License
 
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
+documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+Software.
 
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
+OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 ### BSD 3-Clause License
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
+following conditions are met:
 
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+   disclaimer.
 
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
-3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
+   products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 ### Apache License 2.0
 
@@ -268,8 +286,6 @@ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 
    Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 
-
-
 ### Non-Open Source Reference Implementations:
 
 #### [MultiPL-E](https://github.com/nuprl/MultiPL-E)

Development.md

@@ -1,23 +1,246 @@
 # Development Guide
+
 This guide is for people working on OpenHands and editing the source code.
-If you wish to contribute your changes, check out the [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) on how to clone and setup the project initially before moving on.
-Otherwise, you can clone the OpenHands project directly.
+If you wish to contribute your changes, check out the
+[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+on how to clone and setup the project initially before moving on. Otherwise,
+you can clone the OpenHands project directly.
 
-## Start the Server for Development
-### 1. Requirements
-* Linux, Mac OS, or [WSL on Windows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install)  [Ubuntu <= 22.04]
-* [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) (For those on MacOS, make sure to allow the default Docker socket to be used from advanced settings!)
-* [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) = 3.12
-* [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager) >= 20.x
-* [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer) >= 1.8
-* OS-specific dependencies:
-  - Ubuntu: build-essential => `sudo apt-get install build-essential`
-  - WSL: netcat => `sudo apt-get install netcat`
+## Choose Your Setup
 
-Make sure you have all these dependencies installed before moving on to `make build`.
+Select your operating system to see the specific setup instructions:
 
-#### Develop without sudo access
-If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJs`, you can use `conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
+- [macOS](#macos-setup)
+- [Linux](#linux-setup)
+- [Windows WSL](#windows-wsl-setup)
+- [Dev Container](#dev-container)
+- [Developing in Docker](#developing-in-docker)
+- [No sudo access?](#develop-without-sudo-access)
+
+---
+
+## macOS Setup
+
+### 1. Install Prerequisites
+
+You'll need the following installed:
+
+- **Python 3.12** — `brew install python@3.12` (see the [official Homebrew Python docs](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python) for details). Make sure `python3.12` is available in your PATH (the `make build` step will verify this).
+- **Node.js >= 22** — `brew install node`
+- **Poetry >= 1.8** — `brew install poetry`
+- **Docker Desktop** — `brew install --cask docker`
+  - After installing, open Docker Desktop → **Settings → Advanced** → Enable **"Allow the default Docker socket to be used"**
+
+### 2. Build and Setup the Environment
+
+```bash
+make build
+```
+
+### 3. Configure the Language Model
+
+OpenHands supports a diverse array of Language Models (LMs) through the powerful [litellm](https://docs.litellm.ai) library.
+
+For the V1 web app, start OpenHands and configure your model and API key in the Settings UI.
+
+If you are running headless or CLI workflows, you can prepare local defaults with:
+
+```bash
+make setup-config
+```
+
+**Note on Alternative Models:**
+See [our documentation](https://docs.openhands.dev/usage/llms) for recommended models.
+
+### 4. Run the Application
+
+```bash
+# Run both backend and frontend
+make run
+
+# Or run separately:
+make start-backend  # Backend only on port 3000
+make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
+```
+
+These targets serve the current OpenHands V1 API by default. In the codebase, `make start-backend` runs `openhands.server.listen:app`, and that app includes the `openhands/app_server` V1 routes unless `ENABLE_V1=0`.
+
+---
+
+## Linux Setup
+
+This guide covers Ubuntu/Debian. For other distributions, adapt the package manager commands accordingly.
+
+### 1. Install Prerequisites
+
+```bash
+# Update package list
+sudo apt update
+
+# Install system dependencies
+sudo apt install -y build-essential curl netcat software-properties-common
+
+# Install Python 3.12
+# Ubuntu 24.04+ and Debian 13+ ship with Python 3.12 — skip the PPA step if
+# python3.12 --version already works on your system.
+# The deadsnakes PPA is Ubuntu-only and needed for Ubuntu 22.04 or older:
+sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y python3.12 python3.12-dev python3.12-venv
+
+# Install Node.js 22.x
+curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
+sudo apt install -y nodejs
+
+# Install Poetry
+curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -
+
+# Add Poetry to your PATH
+echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
+source ~/.bashrc
+
+# Install Docker
+# Follow the official guide: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
+# Quick version:
+sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
+sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
+# Log out and back in for Docker group changes to take effect
+```
+
+### 2. Build and Setup the Environment
+
+```bash
+make build
+```
+
+### 3. Configure the Language Model
+
+See the [macOS section above](#3-configure-the-language-model) for guidance: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI.
+
+### 4. Run the Application
+
+```bash
+# Run both backend and frontend
+make run
+
+# Or run separately:
+make start-backend  # Backend only on port 3000
+make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
+```
+
+---
+
+## Windows WSL Setup
+
+WSL2 with Ubuntu is recommended. The setup is similar to Linux, with a few WSL-specific considerations.
+
+### 1. Install WSL2
+
+**Option A: Windows 11 (Microsoft Store)**
+The easiest way on Windows 11:
+1. Open the **Microsoft Store** app
+2. Search for **"Ubuntu 22.04 LTS"** or **"Ubuntu"**
+3. Click **Install**
+4. Launch Ubuntu from the Start menu
+
+**Option B: PowerShell**
+```powershell
+# Run this in PowerShell as Administrator
+wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04
+```
+
+After installation, restart your computer and open Ubuntu.
+
+### 2. Install Prerequisites (in WSL Ubuntu)
+
+Follow [Step 1 from the Linux setup](#1-install-prerequisites-1) to install system dependencies, Python 3.12, Node.js, and Poetry. Skip the Docker installation — Docker is provided through Docker Desktop below.
+
+### 3. Configure Docker for WSL2
+
+1. Install [Docker Desktop for Windows](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop)
+2. Open Docker Desktop > Settings > General
+3. Enable: "Use the WSL 2 based engine"
+4. Go to Settings > Resources > WSL Integration
+5. Enable integration with your Ubuntu distribution
+
+**Important:** Keep your project files in the WSL filesystem (e.g., `~/workspace/openhands`), not in `/mnt/c`. Files accessed via `/mnt/c` will be significantly slower.
+
+### 4. Build and Setup the Environment
+
+```bash
+make build
+```
+
+### 5. Configure the Language Model
+
+See the [macOS section above](#3-configure-the-language-model) for the current V1 guidance: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI for the web app, and use `make setup-config` only for headless or CLI workflows.
+
+### 6. Run the Application
+
+```bash
+# Run both backend and frontend
+make run
+
+# Or run separately:
+make start-backend  # Backend only on port 3000
+make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
+```
+
+Access the frontend at `http://localhost:3001` from your Windows browser.
+
+---
+
+## Dev Container
+
+There is a [dev container](https://containers.dev/) available which provides a
+pre-configured environment with all the necessary dependencies installed if you
+are using a [supported editor or tool](https://containers.dev/supporting). For
+example, if you are using Visual Studio Code (VS Code) with the
+[Dev Containers](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers)
+extension installed, you can open the project in a dev container by using the
+_Dev Container: Reopen in Container_ command from the Command Palette
+(Ctrl+Shift+P).
+
+---
+
+## Developing in Docker
+
+If you don't want to install dependencies on your host machine, you can develop inside a Docker container.
+
+### Quick Start
+
+```bash
+make docker-dev
+```
+
+For more details, see the [dev container documentation](./containers/dev/README.md).
+
+### Alternative: Docker Run
+
+If you just want to run OpenHands without setting up a dev environment:
+
+```bash
+make docker-run
+```
+
+If you don't have `make` installed, run:
+
+```bash
+cd ./containers/dev
+./dev.sh
+```
+
+---
+
+## Develop without sudo access
+
+If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJS`, you can use
+`conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
 
 ```bash
 # Download and install Mamba (a faster version of conda)
@@ -30,99 +253,90 @@ mamba install conda-forge::nodejs
 mamba install conda-forge::poetry
 ```
 
-### 2. Build and Setup The Environment
-Begin by building the project which includes setting up the environment and installing dependencies. This step ensures that OpenHands is ready to run on your system:
+---
+
+## Running OpenHands with OpenHands
+
+You can use OpenHands to develop and improve OpenHands itself!
+
+### Quick Start
 
 ```bash
-make build
+export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
+export RUNTIME=local
+make build && make run
 ```
 
-### 3. Configuring the Language Model
-OpenHands supports a diverse array of Language Models (LMs) through the powerful [litellm](https://docs.litellm.ai) library.
-By default, we've chosen Claude Sonnet 3.5 as our go-to model, but the world is your oyster! You can unleash the
-potential of any other LM that piques your interest.
+Access the interface at:
+- Local development: http://localhost:3001
+- Remote/cloud environments: Use the appropriate external URL
 
-To configure the LM of your choice, run:
-
-   ```bash
-   make setup-config
-   ```
-
-   This command will prompt you to enter the LLM API key, model name, and other variables ensuring that OpenHands is tailored to your specific needs. Note that the model name will apply only when you run headless. If you use the UI, please set the model in the UI.
-
-   Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environmental variables in your terminal. The final configurations are set from highest to lowest priority:
-   Environment variables > config.toml variables > default variables
-
-**Note on Alternative Models:**
-See [our documentation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/llms) for recommended models.
-
-### 4. Running the application
-#### Option A: Run the Full Application
-Once the setup is complete, this command starts both the backend and frontend servers, allowing you to interact with OpenHands:
+For external access:
 ```bash
-make run
+make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0
 ```
 
-#### Option B: Individual Server Startup
-- **Start the Backend Server:** If you prefer, you can start the backend server independently to focus on backend-related tasks or configurations.
-    ```bash
-    make start-backend
-    ```
+---
 
-- **Start the Frontend Server:** Similarly, you can start the frontend server on its own to work on frontend-related components or interface enhancements.
-    ```bash
-    make start-frontend
-    ```
+## LLM Debugging
 
-### 6. LLM Debugging
-If you encounter any issues with the Language Model (LM) or you're simply curious, export DEBUG=1 in the environment and restart the backend.
-OpenHands will log the prompts and responses in the logs/llm/CURRENT_DATE directory, allowing you to identify the causes.
+If you encounter issues with the Language Model, enable debug logging:
 
-### 7. Help
-Need help or info on available targets and commands? Use the help command for all the guidance you need with OpenHands.
 ```bash
-make help
- ```
+export DEBUG=1
+# Restart the backend
+make start-backend
+```
 
-### 8. Testing
-To run tests, refer to the following:
-#### Unit tests
+Logs will be saved to `logs/llm/CURRENT_DATE/` for troubleshooting.
+
+---
+
+## Testing
+
+### Unit Tests
 
 ```bash
 poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
 ```
 
-### 9. Add or update dependency
-1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`.
-2. Update the poetry.lock file via `poetry lock --no-update`.
+---
 
-### 9. Use existing Docker image
-To reduce build time (e.g., if no changes were made to the client-runtime component), you can use an existing Docker container image by
-setting the SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE environment variable to the desired Docker image.
+## Adding Dependencies
 
-Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.20-nikolaik`
+1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`
+2. Update the lock file: `poetry lock --no-update`
 
-## Develop inside Docker container
+---
 
-TL;DR
+## Using Existing Docker Images
+
+To reduce build time, you can use an existing runtime image:
 
 ```bash
-make docker-dev
+export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.2-nikolaik
 ```
 
-See more details [here](./containers/dev/README.md).
+---
 
-If you are just interested in running `OpenHands` without installing all the required tools on your host.
+## Help
 
 ```bash
-make docker-run
+make help
 ```
 
-If you do not have `make` on your host, run:
+---
 
-```bash
-cd ./containers/dev
-./dev.sh
-```
+## Key Documentation Resources
 
-You do need [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) installed on your host though.
+- [/README.md](./README.md): Main project overview, features, and basic setup instructions
+- [/Development.md](./Development.md) (this file): Comprehensive guide for developers working on OpenHands
+- [/CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md): Guidelines for contributing to the project, including code style and PR process
+- [DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md](https://github.com/OpenHands/docs/blob/main/openhands/DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md): Standards for writing and maintaining project documentation
+- [/openhands/app_server/README.md](./openhands/app_server/README.md): Current V1 application server implementation and REST API modules
+- [/frontend/README.md](./frontend/README.md): Frontend React application setup and development guide
+- [/containers/README.md](./containers/README.md): Information about Docker containers and deployment
+- [/tests/unit/README.md](./tests/unit/README.md): Guide to writing and running unit tests
+- [OpenHands/benchmarks](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks): Documentation for the evaluation framework and benchmarks
+- [/skills/README.md](./skills/README.md): Information about the skills architecture and implementation
+- [/openhands/runtime/README.md](./openhands/runtime/README.md): Documentation for the runtime environment and execution model

ISSUE_TRIAGE.md

@@ -2,24 +2,26 @@
 These are the procedures and guidelines on how issues are triaged in this repo by the maintainers.
 
 ## General
-* Most issues must be tagged with **enhancement** or **bug**.
-* Issues may be tagged with what it relates to (**backend**, **frontend**, **agent quality**, etc.).
+* All issues must be tagged with **enhancement**, **bug** or **troubleshooting/help**.
+* Issues may be tagged with what it relates to (**llm**, **app tab**, **UI/UX**, etc.).
 
 ## Severity
-* **Low**: Minor issues or affecting single user.
-* **Medium**: Affecting multiple users.
+* **High**: High visibility issues or affecting many users.
 * **Critical**: Affecting all users or potential security issues.
 
-## Effort
-* Issues may be estimated with effort required (**small effort**, **medium effort**, **large effort**).
-
 ## Difficulty
-* Issues with low implementation difficulty may be tagged with **good first issue**.
+* Issues good for newcomers may be tagged with **good first issue**.
 
 ## Not Enough Information
 * User is asked to provide more information (logs, how to reproduce, etc.) when the issue is not clear.
-* If an issue is unclear and the author does not provide more information or respond to a request, the issue may be closed as **not planned** (Usually after a week).
+* If an issue is unclear and the author does not provide more information or respond to a request,
+the issue may be closed as **not planned** (Usually after a week).
 
 ## Multiple Requests/Fixes in One Issue
 * These issues will be narrowed down to one request/fix so the issue is more easily tracked and fixed.
 * Issues may be broken down into multiple issues if required.
+
+## Stale and Auto Closures
+* In order to keep a maintainable backlog, issues that have no activity within 40 days are automatically marked as **Stale**.
+* If issues marked as **Stale** continue to have no activity for 10 more days, they will automatically be closed as not planned.
+* Issues may be reopened by maintainers if deemed important.

LICENSE

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-The MIT License (MIT)
+Portions of this software are licensed as follows:
+* All content that resides under the enterprise/ directory is licensed under the license defined in "enterprise/LICENSE".
+* Content outside of the above mentioned directories or restrictions above is available under the MIT license as defined below.
+
 =====================
 
-Copyright © 2023
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright © 2025
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation

Makefile

@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
-SHELL=/bin/bash
+SHELL=/usr/bin/env bash
 # Makefile for OpenHands project
 
 # Variables
 BACKEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
-BACKEND_PORT = 3000
+BACKEND_PORT ?= 3000
 BACKEND_HOST_PORT = "$(BACKEND_HOST):$(BACKEND_PORT)"
-FRONTEND_PORT = 3001
+FRONTEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
+FRONTEND_PORT ?= 3001
 DEFAULT_WORKSPACE_DIR = "./workspace"
 DEFAULT_MODEL = "gpt-4o"
 CONFIG_FILE = config.toml
 PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH = "./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml"
-PYTHON_VERSION = 3.12
+PYTHON_MIN_VERSION = 3.12
+PYTHON_MAX_VERSION = 3.14
+PYTHON_CANDIDATES ?= python3.13 python3.12 python3
+PYTHON ?= $(shell for cmd in $(PYTHON_CANDIDATES); do \
+	if command -v $$cmd > /dev/null 2>&1 && $$cmd -c 'import sys; raise SystemExit(0 if ((3, 12) <= sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 14)) else 1)' > /dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo $$cmd; \
+		exit 0; \
+	fi; \
+ done)
+KIND_CLUSTER_NAME = "local-hands"
 
 # ANSI color codes
 GREEN=$(shell tput -Txterm setaf 2)
@@ -39,6 +49,7 @@ ifeq ($(INSTALL_DOCKER),)
 	@$(MAKE) -s check-docker
 endif
 	@$(MAKE) -s check-poetry
+	@$(MAKE) -s check-tmux
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Dependencies checked successfully.$(RESET)"
 
 check-system:
@@ -60,10 +71,10 @@ check-system:
 
 check-python:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking Python installation...$(RESET)"
-	@if command -v python$(PYTHON_VERSION) > /dev/null; then \
-		echo "$(BLUE)$(shell python$(PYTHON_VERSION) --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
+	@if [ -n "$(PYTHON)" ]; then \
+		echo "$(BLUE)$$($(PYTHON) --version) is already installed (using $(PYTHON)).$(RESET)"; \
 	else \
-		echo "$(RED)Python $(PYTHON_VERSION) is not installed. Please install Python $(PYTHON_VERSION) to continue.$(RESET)"; \
+		echo "$(RED)A compatible Python interpreter (>= $(PYTHON_MIN_VERSION), < $(PYTHON_MAX_VERSION)) is required. Please install Python 3.12 or 3.13 to continue.$(RESET)"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
@@ -81,10 +92,10 @@ check-nodejs:
 	@if command -v node > /dev/null; then \
 		NODE_VERSION=$(shell node --version | sed -E 's/v//g'); \
 		IFS='.' read -r -a NODE_VERSION_ARRAY <<< "$$NODE_VERSION"; \
-		if [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[0]}" -ge 20 ]; then \
+		if [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[0]}" -ge 22 ]; then \
 			echo "$(BLUE)Node.js $$NODE_VERSION is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
 		else \
-			echo "$(RED)Node.js 20.x or later is required. Please install Node.js 20.x or later to continue.$(RESET)"; \
+			echo "$(RED)Node.js 22.x or later is required. Please install Node.js 22.x or later to continue.$(RESET)"; \
 			exit 1; \
 		fi; \
 	else \
@@ -101,56 +112,80 @@ check-docker:
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
+check-tmux:
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking tmux installation...$(RESET)"
+	@if command -v tmux > /dev/null; then \
+		echo "$(BLUE)$(shell tmux -V) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
+	else \
+		echo "$(YELLOW)╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗$(RESET)"; \
+		echo "$(YELLOW)║ OPTIONAL: tmux is not installed.                                          ║$(RESET)"; \
+		echo "$(YELLOW)║ Some advanced terminal features may not work without tmux.                ║$(RESET)"; \
+		echo "$(YELLOW)║ You can install it if needed, but it's not required for development.      ║$(RESET)"; \
+		echo "$(YELLOW)╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝$(RESET)"; \
+	fi
+
 check-poetry:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking Poetry installation...$(RESET)"
-	@if command -v poetry > /dev/null; then \
+	@if [ -z "$(PYTHON)" ]; then \
+		echo "$(RED)A compatible Python interpreter (>= $(PYTHON_MIN_VERSION), < $(PYTHON_MAX_VERSION)) is required. Please install Python 3.12 or 3.13 to continue.$(RESET)"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	elif command -v poetry > /dev/null; then \
 		POETRY_VERSION=$(shell poetry --version 2>&1 | sed -E 's/Poetry \(version ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\)/\1/'); \
 		IFS='.' read -r -a POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY <<< "$$POETRY_VERSION"; \
 		if [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[0]} -gt 1 ] || ([ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[0]} -eq 1 ] && [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[1]} -ge 8 ]); then \
 			echo "$(BLUE)$(shell poetry --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
 		else \
 			echo "$(RED)Poetry 1.8 or later is required. You can install poetry by running the following command, then adding Poetry to your PATH:"; \
-			echo "$(RED) curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python$(PYTHON_VERSION) -$(RESET)"; \
+			echo "$(RED) curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | $(PYTHON) -$(RESET)"; \
 			echo "$(RED)More detail here: https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer$(RESET)"; \
 			exit 1; \
 		fi; \
 	else \
 		echo "$(RED)Poetry is not installed. You can install poetry by running the following command, then adding Poetry to your PATH:"; \
-		echo "$(RED) curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python$(PYTHON_VERSION) -$(RESET)"; \
+		echo "$(RED) curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | $(PYTHON) -$(RESET)"; \
 		echo "$(RED)More detail here: https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer$(RESET)"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
-install-python-dependencies:
+install-python-dependencies: check-python
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Installing Python dependencies...$(RESET)"
 	@if [ -z "${TZ}" ]; then \
 		echo "Defaulting TZ (timezone) to UTC"; \
 		export TZ="UTC"; \
 	fi
-	poetry env use python$(PYTHON_VERSION)
+	poetry env use $(PYTHON)
 	@if [ "$(shell uname)" = "Darwin" ]; then \
 		echo "$(BLUE)Installing chroma-hnswlib...$(RESET)"; \
 		export HNSWLIB_NO_NATIVE=1; \
 		poetry run pip install chroma-hnswlib; \
 	fi
-	@poetry install --without llama-index
-	@if [ -f "/etc/manjaro-release" ]; then \
-		echo "$(BLUE)Detected Manjaro Linux. Installing Playwright dependencies...$(RESET)"; \
-		poetry run pip install playwright; \
-		poetry run playwright install chromium; \
+	@if [ -n "${POETRY_GROUP}" ]; then \
+		echo "Installing only POETRY_GROUP=${POETRY_GROUP}"; \
+		poetry install --only $${POETRY_GROUP}; \
 	else \
-		if [ ! -f cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt ]; then \
-			echo "Running playwright install --with-deps chromium..."; \
-			poetry run playwright install --with-deps chromium; \
-			mkdir -p cache; \
-			touch cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt; \
+		poetry install --with dev,test,runtime; \
+	fi
+	@if [ "${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT}" != "false" ] && [ "${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT}" != "0" ]; then \
+		if [ -f "/etc/manjaro-release" ]; then \
+			echo "$(BLUE)Detected Manjaro Linux. Installing Playwright dependencies...$(RESET)"; \
+			poetry run pip install playwright; \
+			poetry run playwright install chromium; \
 		else \
-			echo "Setup already done. Skipping playwright installation."; \
+			if [ ! -f cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt ]; then \
+				echo "Running playwright install --with-deps chromium..."; \
+				poetry run playwright install --with-deps chromium; \
+				mkdir -p cache; \
+				touch cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt; \
+			else \
+				echo "Setup already done. Skipping playwright installation."; \
+			fi \
 		fi \
+	else \
+		echo "Skipping Playwright installation (INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT})."; \
 	fi
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Python dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-install-frontend-dependencies:
+install-frontend-dependencies: check-npm check-nodejs
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Setting up frontend environment...$(RESET)"
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Detect Node.js version...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && node ./scripts/detect-node-version.js
@@ -158,17 +193,17 @@ install-frontend-dependencies:
 	@cd frontend && npm install
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Frontend dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-install-pre-commit-hooks:
+install-pre-commit-hooks: check-python check-poetry install-python-dependencies
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Installing pre-commit hooks...$(RESET)"
 	@git config --unset-all core.hooksPath || true
 	@poetry run pre-commit install --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Pre-commit hooks installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-lint-backend:
+lint-backend: install-pre-commit-hooks
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters...$(RESET)"
-	@poetry run pre-commit run --files openhands/**/* agenthub/**/* evaluation/**/* --show-diff-on-failure --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
+	@poetry run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
 
-lint-frontend:
+lint-frontend: install-frontend-dependencies
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters for frontend...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && npm run lint
 
@@ -176,6 +211,40 @@ lint:
 	@$(MAKE) -s lint-frontend
 	@$(MAKE) -s lint-backend
 
+kind:
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if kind is installed...$(RESET)"
+	@if ! command -v kind > /dev/null; then \
+		echo "$(RED)kind is not installed. Please install kind with `brew install kind` to continue$(RESET)"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	else \
+		echo "$(BLUE)kind $(shell kind version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
+	fi
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)' already exists...$(RESET)"
+	@if kind get clusters | grep -q "^$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)$$"; then \
+		echo "$(BLUE)Kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)' already exists.$(RESET)"; \
+		kubectl config use-context kind-$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME); \
+	else \
+		echo "$(YELLOW)Creating kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)'...$(RESET)"; \
+		kind create cluster --name $(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME) --config kind/cluster.yaml; \
+	fi
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if mirrord is installed...$(RESET)"
+	@if ! command -v mirrord > /dev/null; then \
+		echo "$(RED)mirrord is not installed. Please install mirrord with `brew install metalbear-co/mirrord/mirrord` to continue$(RESET)"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	else \
+		echo "$(BLUE)mirrord $(shell mirrord --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
+	fi
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Installing k8s mirrord resources...$(RESET)"
+	@kubectl apply -f kind/manifests
+	@echo "$(GREEN)Mirrord resources installed successfully.$(RESET)"
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Waiting for Mirrord pod to be ready.$(RESET)"
+	@sleep 5
+	@kubectl wait --for=condition=Available deployment/ubuntu-dev
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Waiting for Nginx to be ready.$(RESET)"
+	@kubectl -n ingress-nginx wait --for=condition=Available deployment/ingress-nginx-controller
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running make run inside of mirrord.$(RESET)"
+	@mirrord exec --target deployment/ubuntu-dev -- make run
+
 test-frontend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running tests for frontend...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && npm run test
@@ -185,7 +254,7 @@ test:
 
 build-frontend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Building frontend...$(RESET)"
-	@cd frontend && npm run build
+	@cd frontend && npm run prepare && npm run build
 
 # Start backend
 start-backend:
@@ -195,7 +264,14 @@ start-backend:
 # Start frontend
 start-frontend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Starting frontend...$(RESET)"
-	@cd frontend && VITE_BACKEND_HOST=$(BACKEND_HOST_PORT) VITE_FRONTEND_PORT=$(FRONTEND_PORT) npm run dev -- --port $(FRONTEND_PORT) --host $(BACKEND_HOST)
+	@cd frontend && \
+	if grep -qi microsoft /proc/version 2>/dev/null; then \
+		echo "Detected WSL environment. Using 'dev_wsl'"; \
+		SCRIPT=dev_wsl; \
+	else \
+		SCRIPT=dev; \
+	fi; \
+	VITE_BACKEND_HOST=$(BACKEND_HOST_PORT) VITE_FRONTEND_PORT=$(FRONTEND_PORT) npm run $$SCRIPT -- --port $(FRONTEND_PORT) --host $(BACKEND_HOST)
 
 # Common setup for running the app (non-callable)
 _run_setup:
@@ -231,12 +307,6 @@ docker-run:
 		docker compose up $(OPTIONS); \
 	fi
 
-# Run the app (WSL mode)
-run-wsl:
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running the app in WSL mode...$(RESET)"
-	@$(MAKE) -s _run_setup
-	@cd frontend && echo "$(BLUE)Starting frontend with npm (WSL mode)...$(RESET)" && npm run dev_wsl -- --port $(FRONTEND_PORT)
-	@echo "$(GREEN)Application started successfully in WSL mode.$(RESET)"
 
 # Setup config.toml
 setup-config:
@@ -265,35 +335,15 @@ setup-config-prompts:
 	@read -p "Enter your LLM base URL [mostly used for local LLMs, leave blank if not needed - example: http://localhost:5001/v1/]: " llm_base_url; \
 	 if [[ ! -z "$$llm_base_url" ]]; then echo "base_url=\"$$llm_base_url\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; fi
 
-	@echo "Enter your LLM Embedding Model"; \
-		echo "Choices are:"; \
-		echo "  - openai"; \
-		echo "  - azureopenai"; \
-		echo "  - Embeddings available only with OllamaEmbedding:"; \
-		echo "    - llama2"; \
-		echo "    - mxbai-embed-large"; \
-		echo "    - nomic-embed-text"; \
-		echo "    - all-minilm"; \
-		echo "    - stable-code"; \
-		echo "    - bge-m3"; \
-		echo "    - bge-large"; \
-		echo "    - paraphrase-multilingual"; \
-		echo "    - snowflake-arctic-embed"; \
-		echo "  - Leave blank to default to 'BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5' via huggingface"; \
-		read -p "> " llm_embedding_model; \
-		echo "embedding_model=\"$$llm_embedding_model\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
-		if [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "llama2" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "mxbai-embed-large" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "nomic-embed-text" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "all-minilm" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "stable-code" ]; then \
-			read -p "Enter the local model URL for the embedding model (will set llm.embedding_base_url): " llm_embedding_base_url; \
-				echo "embedding_base_url=\"$$llm_embedding_base_url\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
-		elif [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "azureopenai" ]; then \
-			read -p "Enter the Azure endpoint URL (will overwrite llm.base_url): " llm_base_url; \
-				echo "base_url=\"$$llm_base_url\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
-			read -p "Enter the Azure LLM Embedding Deployment Name: " llm_embedding_deployment_name; \
-				echo "embedding_deployment_name=\"$$llm_embedding_deployment_name\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
-			read -p "Enter the Azure API Version: " llm_api_version; \
-				echo "api_version=\"$$llm_api_version\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
-		fi
+setup-config-basic:
+	@printf '%s\n' \
+	'[core]' \
+	'workspace_base="./workspace"' \
+	> config.toml
+	@echo "$(GREEN)config.toml created.$(RESET)"
 
+openhands-cloud-run:
+	@$(MAKE) run BACKEND_HOST="0.0.0.0" BACKEND_PORT="12000" FRONTEND_HOST="0.0.0.0" FRONTEND_PORT="12001"
 
 # Develop in container
 docker-dev:
@@ -328,5 +378,5 @@ help:
 	@echo "  $(GREEN)help$(RESET)                - Display this help message, providing information on available targets."
 
 # Phony targets
-.PHONY: build check-dependencies check-python check-npm check-docker check-poetry install-python-dependencies install-frontend-dependencies install-pre-commit-hooks lint start-backend start-frontend run run-wsl setup-config setup-config-prompts help
-.PHONY: docker-dev docker-run
+.PHONY: build check-dependencies check-system check-python check-npm check-nodejs check-docker check-poetry install-python-dependencies install-frontend-dependencies install-pre-commit-hooks lint-backend lint-frontend lint test-frontend test build-frontend start-backend start-frontend _run_setup run run-wsl setup-config setup-config-prompts setup-config-basic openhands-cloud-run docker-dev docker-run clean help
+.PHONY: kind

README.md

@@ -1,137 +1,153 @@
 <a name="readme-top"></a>
 
 <div align="center">
-  <img src="./docs/static/img/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200">
-  <h1 align="center">OpenHands: Code Less, Make More</h1>
+  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenHands/docs/main/openhands/static/img/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200">
+  <h1 align="center" style="border-bottom: none">OpenHands: AI-Driven Development</h1>
 </div>
 
 
 <div align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Contributors"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
-  <a href="https://codecov.io/github/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?branch=main"><img alt="CodeCov" src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/LICENSE-MIT-20B2AA?style=for-the-badge" alt="MIT License"></a>
+  <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=811504672#gid=811504672"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SWEBench-77.6-00cc00?logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Benchmark Score"></a>
   <br/>
-  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-2wkh4pklz-w~h_DVDtEe9H5kyQlcNxVw"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Slack community"></a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-purple?logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Discord community"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Credits"></a>
-  <br/>
-  <a href="https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/getting-started"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Check out the documentation"></a>
-  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20on%20Arxiv-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Paper on Arxiv"></a>
-  <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenHands/evaluation"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Benchmark%20score-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=huggingface&style=for-the-badge" alt="Evaluation Benchmark Score"></a>
-  <hr>
+  <a href="https://docs.openhands.dev/sdk"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Check out the documentation"></a>
+  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03690"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Tech Report"></a>
+
+
+  <!-- Keep these links. Translations will automatically update with the README. -->
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=de">Deutsch</a> |
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=es">Español</a> |
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=fr">français</a> |
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ja">日本語</a> |
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ko">한국어</a> |
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=pt">Português</a> |
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ru">Русский</a> |
+  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=zh">中文</a>
 </div>
 
-Welcome to OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin), a platform for software development agents powered by AI.
+<hr>
 
-OpenHands agents can do anything a human developer can: modify code, run commands, browse the web,
-call APIs, and yes—even copy code snippets from StackOverflow.
+🙌 Welcome to OpenHands, a [community](COMMUNITY.md) focused on AI-driven development. We’d love for you to [join us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).
 
-Learn more at [docs.all-hands.dev](https://docs.all-hands.dev), or jump to the [Quick Start](#-quick-start).
+There are a few ways to work with OpenHands:
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> Using OpenHands for work? We'd love to chat! Fill out
-> [this short form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)
-> to join our Design Partner program, where you'll get early access to commercial features and the opportunity to provide input on our product roadmap.
+### OpenHands Software Agent SDK
+The SDK is a composable Python library that contains all of our agentic tech. It's the engine that powers everything else below.
 
-![App screenshot](./docs/static/img/screenshot.png)
+Define agents in code, then run them locally, or scale to 1000s of agents in the cloud.
 
-## ⚡ Quick Start
+[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/sdk) or [view the source](https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk/)
 
-The easiest way to run OpenHands is in Docker.
-See the [Installation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/installation) guide for
-system requirements and more information.
+### OpenHands CLI
+The CLI is the easiest way to start using OpenHands. The experience will be familiar to anyone who has worked
+with e.g. Claude Code or Codex. You can power it with Claude, GPT, or any other LLM.
 
-```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.20-nikolaik
+[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/openhands/usage/run-openhands/cli-mode) or [view the source](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands-CLI)
 
-docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.20-nikolaik \
-    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
-    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-    -v ~/.openhands-state:/.openhands-state \
-    -p 3000:3000 \
-    --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-    --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.20
-```
+### OpenHands Local GUI
+Use the Local GUI for running agents on your laptop. It comes with a REST API and a single-page React application.
+The experience will be familiar to anyone who has used Devin or Jules.
 
-You'll find OpenHands running at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)!
+[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/openhands/usage/run-openhands/local-setup) or view the source in this repo.
 
-Finally, you'll need a model provider and API key.
-[Anthropic's Claude 3.5 Sonnet](https://www.anthropic.com/api) (`anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022`)
-works best, but you have [many options](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/llms).
+### OpenHands Cloud
+This is a deployment of OpenHands GUI, running on hosted infrastructure.
 
----
+You can try it for free using the Minimax model by [signing in with your GitHub or GitLab account](https://app.all-hands.dev).
 
-You can also [connect OpenHands to your local filesystem](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/runtimes#connecting-to-your-filesystem),
-run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
-interact with it via a [friendly CLI](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/how-to/cli-mode),
-or run it on tagged issues with [a github action](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/how-to/github-action).
+OpenHands Cloud comes with source-available features and integrations:
+- Integrations with Slack, Jira, and Linear
+- Multi-user support
+- RBAC and permissions
+- Collaboration features (e.g., conversation sharing)
 
-Visit [Installation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/installation) for more information and setup instructions.
+### OpenHands Enterprise
+Large enterprises can work with us to self-host OpenHands Cloud in their own VPC, via Kubernetes.
+OpenHands Enterprise can also work with the CLI and SDK above.
 
-> [!CAUTION]
-> OpenHands is meant to be run by a single user on their local workstation.
-> It is not appropriate for multi-tenant deployments where multiple users share the same instance. There is no built-in isolation or scalability.
->
-> If you're interested in running OpenHands in a multi-tenant environment, please
-> [get in touch with us](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)
-> for advanced deployment options.
+OpenHands Enterprise is source-available--you can see all the source code here in the enterprise/ directory,
+but you'll need to purchase a license if you want to run it for more than one month.
 
-If you want to modify the OpenHands source code, check out [Development.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md).
+Enterprise contracts also come with extended support and access to our research team.
 
-Having issues? The [Troubleshooting Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/troubleshooting) can help.
+Learn more at [openhands.dev/enterprise](https://openhands.dev/enterprise)
 
-## 📖 Documentation
+### Everything Else
 
-To learn more about the project, and for tips on using OpenHands,
-check out our [documentation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/getting-started).
+Check out our [Product Roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/openhands/projects/1), and feel free to
+[open up an issue](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) if there's something you'd like to see!
 
-There you'll find resources on how to use different LLM providers,
-troubleshooting resources, and advanced configuration options.
+You might also be interested in our [evaluation infrastructure](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks), our [chrome extension](https://github.com/OpenHands/openhands-chrome-extension/), or our [Theory-of-Mind module](https://github.com/OpenHands/ToM-SWE).
 
-## 🤝 How to Join the Community
+All our work is available under the MIT license, except for the `enterprise/` directory in this repository (see the [enterprise license](enterprise/LICENSE) for details).
+The core `openhands` and `agent-server` Docker images are fully MIT-licensed as well.
 
-OpenHands is a community-driven project, and we welcome contributions from everyone. We do most of our communication
-through Slack, so this is the best place to start, but we also are happy to have you contact us on Discord or Github:
+If you need help with anything, or just want to chat, [come find us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).
 
-- [Join our Slack workspace](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-2wkh4pklz-w~h_DVDtEe9H5kyQlcNxVw) - Here we talk about research, architecture, and future development.
-- [Join our Discord server](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4) - This is a community-run server for general discussion, questions, and feedback.
-- [Read or post Github Issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) - Check out the issues we're working on, or add your own ideas.
+<hr>
 
-See more about the community in [COMMUNITY.md](./COMMUNITY.md) or find details on contributing in [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
+### Thank You to Our Contributors
 
-## 📈 Progress
+<div align="center">
 
-See the monthly OpenHands roadmap [here](https://github.com/orgs/All-Hands-AI/projects/1) (updated at the maintainer's meeting at the end of each month).
+[![OpenHands Contributors](https://assets.openhands.dev/readme/openhands-openhands-contributors.svg)](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/graphs/contributors)
 
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://star-history.com/#All-Hands-AI/OpenHands&Date">
-    <img src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=All-Hands-AI/OpenHands&type=Date" width="500" alt="Star History Chart">
-  </a>
-</p>
+</div>
 
-## 📜 License
+<hr>
 
-Distributed under the MIT License. See [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE) for more information.
+### Trusted by Engineers at
 
-## 🙏 Acknowledgements
+<div align="center">
+  <br/><br/>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/tiktok.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/tiktok.svg" alt="TikTok" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/vmware.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/vmware.svg" alt="VMware" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/roche.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/roche.svg" alt="Roche" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/amazon.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/amazon.svg" alt="Amazon" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/c3-ai.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/c3-ai.svg" alt="C3 AI" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/netflix.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/netflix.svg" alt="Netflix" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/mastercard.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/mastercard.svg" alt="Mastercard" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/red-hat.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/red-hat.svg" alt="Red Hat" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/mongodb.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/mongodb.svg" alt="MongoDB" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/apple.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/apple.svg" alt="Apple" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/nvidia.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/nvidia.svg" alt="NVIDIA" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/google.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/google.svg" alt="Google" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+</div>
 
-OpenHands is built by a large number of contributors, and every contribution is greatly appreciated! We also build upon other open source projects, and we are deeply thankful for their work.
-
-For a list of open source projects and licenses used in OpenHands, please see our [CREDITS.md](./CREDITS.md) file.
-
-## 📚 Cite
-
-```
-@misc{openhands,
-      title={{OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents}},
-      author={Xingyao Wang and Boxuan Li and Yufan Song and Frank F. Xu and Xiangru Tang and Mingchen Zhuge and Jiayi Pan and Yueqi Song and Bowen Li and Jaskirat Singh and Hoang H. Tran and Fuqiang Li and Ren Ma and Mingzhang Zheng and Bill Qian and Yanjun Shao and Niklas Muennighoff and Yizhe Zhang and Binyuan Hui and Junyang Lin and Robert Brennan and Hao Peng and Heng Ji and Graham Neubig},
-      year={2024},
-      eprint={2407.16741},
-      archivePrefix={arXiv},
-      primaryClass={cs.SE},
-      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741},
-}
-```
+</div>

build.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -e
 
-cp pyproject.toml poetry.lock openhands
 poetry build -v

config.template.toml

@@ -10,15 +10,10 @@
 # General core configurations
 ##############################################################################
 [core]
-# API key for E2B
-#e2b_api_key = ""
-
-# API key for Modal
-#modal_api_token_id = ""
-#modal_api_token_secret = ""
+# API keys and configuration for core services
 
 # Base path for the workspace
-workspace_base = "./workspace"
+#workspace_base = "./workspace"
 
 # Cache directory path
 #cache_dir = "/tmp/cache"
@@ -29,30 +24,36 @@ workspace_base = "./workspace"
 # Disable color in terminal output
 #disable_color = false
 
-# Enable saving and restoring the session when run from CLI
-#enable_cli_session = false
-
 # Path to store trajectories, can be a folder or a file
 # If it's a folder, the session id will be used as the file name
 #save_trajectory_path="./trajectories"
 
+# Whether to save screenshots in the trajectory
+# The screenshots are encoded and can make trajectory json files very large
+#save_screenshots_in_trajectory = false
+
+# Path to replay a trajectory, must be a file path
+# If provided, trajectory will be loaded and replayed before the
+# agent responds to any user instruction
+#replay_trajectory_path = ""
+
 # File store path
 #file_store_path = "/tmp/file_store"
 
 # File store type
 #file_store = "memory"
 
-# List of allowed file extensions for uploads
-#file_uploads_allowed_extensions = [".*"]
-
 # Maximum file size for uploads, in megabytes
 #file_uploads_max_file_size_mb = 0
 
+# Enable the browser environment
+#enable_browser = true
+
 # Maximum budget per task, 0.0 means no limit
 #max_budget_per_task = 0.0
 
 # Maximum number of iterations
-#max_iterations = 100
+#max_iterations = 500
 
 # Path to mount the workspace in the sandbox
 #workspace_mount_path_in_sandbox = "/workspace"
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ workspace_base = "./workspace"
 #run_as_openhands = true
 
 # Runtime environment
-#runtime = "eventstream"
+#runtime = "docker"
 
 # Name of the default agent
 #default_agent = "CodeActAgent"
@@ -81,6 +82,17 @@ workspace_base = "./workspace"
 # List of allowed file extensions for uploads
 #file_uploads_allowed_extensions = [".*"]
 
+# Whether to enable the default LLM summarizing condenser when no condenser is specified in config
+# When true, a LLMSummarizingCondenserConfig will be used as the default condenser
+# When false, a NoOpCondenserConfig (no summarization) will be used
+#enable_default_condenser = true
+
+# Maximum number of concurrent conversations per user
+#max_concurrent_conversations = 3
+
+# Maximum age of conversations in seconds before they are automatically closed
+#conversation_max_age_seconds = 864000  # 10 days
+
 #################################### LLM #####################################
 # Configuration for LLM models (group name starts with 'llm')
 # use 'llm' for the default LLM config
@@ -96,7 +108,7 @@ workspace_base = "./workspace"
 #aws_secret_access_key = ""
 
 # API key to use (For Headless / CLI only -  In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
-api_key = "your-api-key"
+api_key = ""
 
 # API base URL (For Headless / CLI only -  In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
 #base_url = ""
@@ -104,6 +116,9 @@ api_key = "your-api-key"
 # API version
 #api_version = ""
 
+# Reasoning effort for OpenAI o-series models (low, medium, high, or not set)
+#reasoning_effort = "medium"
+
 # Cost per input token
 #input_cost_per_token = 0.0
 
@@ -113,15 +128,6 @@ api_key = "your-api-key"
 # Custom LLM provider
 #custom_llm_provider = ""
 
-# Embedding API base URL
-#embedding_base_url = ""
-
-# Embedding deployment name
-#embedding_deployment_name = ""
-
-# Embedding model to use
-embedding_model = "local"
-
 # Maximum number of characters in an observation's content
 #max_message_chars = 10000
 
@@ -183,13 +189,44 @@ model = "gpt-4o"
 # Whether to use native tool calling if supported by the model. Can be true, false, or None by default, which chooses the model's default behavior based on the evaluation.
 # ATTENTION: Based on evaluation, enabling native function calling may lead to worse results
 # in some scenarios. Use with caution and consider testing with your specific use case.
-# https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/pull/4711
+# https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/pull/4711
 #native_tool_calling = None
 
+
+# Safety settings for models that support them (e.g., Mistral AI, Gemini)
+# Example for Mistral AI:
+# safety_settings = [
+#   { "category" = "hate", "threshold" = "low" },
+#   { "category" = "harassment", "threshold" = "low" },
+#   { "category" = "sexual", "threshold" = "low" },
+#   { "category" = "dangerous", "threshold" = "low" }
+# ]
+#
+# Example for Gemini:
+# safety_settings = [
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" }
+# ]
+#safety_settings = []
+
+[llm.draft_editor]
+# The number of times llm_editor tries to fix an error when editing.
+correct_num = 5
+
 [llm.gpt4o-mini]
-api_key = "your-api-key"
+api_key = ""
 model = "gpt-4o"
 
+# Example routing LLM configuration for multimodal model routing
+# Uncomment and configure to enable model routing with a secondary model
+#[llm.secondary_model]
+#model = "kimi-k2"
+#api_key = ""
+#for_routing = true
+#max_input_tokens = 128000
+
 
 #################################### Agent ###################################
 # Configuration for agents (group name starts with 'agent')
@@ -199,38 +236,55 @@ model = "gpt-4o"
 ##############################################################################
 [agent]
 
-# whether the browsing tool is enabled
-codeact_enable_browsing = true
+# Whether the browsing tool is enabled
+# Note: when this is set to true, enable_browser in the core config must also be true
+enable_browsing = true
 
-# whether the LLM draft editor is enabled
-codeact_enable_llm_editor = false
+# Whether the LLM draft editor is enabled
+enable_llm_editor = false
 
-# whether the IPython tool is enabled
-codeact_enable_jupyter = true
+# Whether the standard editor tool (str_replace_editor) is enabled
+# Only has an effect if enable_llm_editor is False
+enable_editor = true
 
-# Name of the micro agent to use for this agent
-#micro_agent_name = ""
+# Whether the IPython tool is enabled
+enable_jupyter = true
 
-# Memory enabled
-#memory_enabled = false
+# Whether the command tool is enabled
+enable_cmd = true
 
-# Memory maximum threads
-#memory_max_threads = 3
+# Whether the think tool is enabled
+enable_think = true
+
+# Whether the finish tool is enabled
+enable_finish = true
 
 # LLM config group to use
 #llm_config = 'your-llm-config-group'
 
-# Whether to use microagents at all
-#use_microagents = true
+# Whether to use prompt extension (e.g., microagent, repo/runtime info) at all
+#enable_prompt_extensions = true
 
 # List of microagents to disable
 #disabled_microagents = []
 
+# Whether history should be truncated to continue the session when hitting LLM context
+# length limit
+enable_history_truncation = true
+
+# Whether the condensation request tool is enabled
+enable_condensation_request = false
+
 [agent.RepoExplorerAgent]
 # Example: use a cheaper model for RepoExplorerAgent to reduce cost, especially
 # useful when an agent doesn't demand high quality but uses a lot of tokens
 llm_config = 'gpt3'
 
+[agent.CustomAgent]
+# Example: use a custom agent from a different package
+# This will be automatically be registered as a new agent named "CustomAgent"
+classpath = "my_package.my_module.MyCustomAgent"
+
 #################################### Sandbox ###################################
 # Configuration for the sandbox
 ##############################################################################
@@ -242,12 +296,12 @@ llm_config = 'gpt3'
 #user_id = 1000
 
 # Container image to use for the sandbox
-#base_container_image = "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22"
+#base_container_image = "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22-slim"
 
 # Use host network
 #use_host_network = false
 
-# runtime extra build args
+# Runtime extra build args
 #runtime_extra_build_args = ["--network=host", "--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway"]
 
 # Enable auto linting after editing
@@ -265,6 +319,49 @@ llm_config = 'gpt3'
 # BrowserGym environment to use for evaluation
 #browsergym_eval_env = ""
 
+# Platform to use for building the runtime image (e.g., "linux/amd64")
+#platform = ""
+
+# Force rebuild of runtime image even if it exists
+#force_rebuild_runtime = false
+
+# Runtime container image to use (if not provided, will be built from base_container_image)
+#runtime_container_image = ""
+
+# Keep runtime alive after session ends
+#keep_runtime_alive = false
+
+# Pause closed runtimes instead of stopping them
+#pause_closed_runtimes = false
+
+# Delay in seconds before closing idle runtimes
+#close_delay = 300
+
+# Remove all containers when stopping the runtime
+#rm_all_containers = false
+
+# Enable GPU support in the runtime
+#enable_gpu = false
+
+# When there are multiple cards, you can specify the GPU by ID
+#cuda_visible_devices = ''
+
+# Additional Docker runtime kwargs
+#docker_runtime_kwargs = {}
+
+# Specific port to use for VSCode. If not set, a random port will be chosen.
+# Useful when deploying OpenHands in a remote machine where you need to expose a specific port.
+#vscode_port = 41234
+
+# Volume mounts in the format 'host_path:container_path[:mode]'
+# e.g. '/my/host/dir:/workspace:rw'
+# Multiple mounts can be specified using commas
+# e.g. '/path1:/workspace/path1,/path2:/workspace/path2:ro'
+
+# Configure volumes under the [sandbox] section:
+# [sandbox]
+# volumes = "/my/host/dir:/workspace:rw,/path2:/workspace/path2:ro"
+
 #################################### Security ###################################
 # Configuration for security features
 ##############################################################################
@@ -274,9 +371,166 @@ llm_config = 'gpt3'
 #confirmation_mode = false
 
 # The security analyzer to use (For Headless / CLI only -  In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
-#security_analyzer = ""
+# Available options: 'llm' (default), 'invariant'
+#security_analyzer = "llm"
 
-#################################### Eval ####################################
-# Configuration for the evaluation, please refer to the specific evaluation
-# plugin for the available options
+# Whether to enable security analyzer
+#enable_security_analyzer = true
+
+#################################### Condenser #################################
+# Condensers control how conversation history is managed and compressed when
+# the context grows too large. Each agent uses one condenser configuration.
 ##############################################################################
+[condenser]
+# The type of condenser to use. Available options:
+# - "noop": No condensing, keeps full history (default)
+# - "observation_masking": Keeps full event structure but masks older observations
+# - "recent": Keeps only recent events and discards older ones
+# - "llm": Uses an LLM to summarize conversation history
+# - "amortized": Intelligently forgets older events while preserving important context
+# - "llm_attention": Uses an LLM to prioritize most relevant context
+type = "noop"
+
+# Examples for each condenser type (uncomment and modify as needed):
+
+# 1. NoOp Condenser - No additional settings needed
+#type = "noop"
+
+# 2. Observation Masking Condenser
+#type = "observation_masking"
+# Number of most-recent events where observations will not be masked
+#attention_window = 100
+
+# 3. Recent Events Condenser
+#type = "recent"
+# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
+#keep_first = 1
+# Maximum number of events to keep in history
+#max_events = 100
+
+# 4. LLM Summarizing Condenser
+#type = "llm"
+# Reference to an LLM config to use for summarization
+#llm_config = "condenser"
+# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
+#keep_first = 1
+# Maximum size of history before triggering summarization
+#max_size = 100
+
+# 5. Amortized Forgetting Condenser
+#type = "amortized"
+# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
+#keep_first = 1
+# Maximum size of history before triggering forgetting
+#max_size = 100
+
+# 6. LLM Attention Condenser
+#type = "llm_attention"
+# Reference to an LLM config to use for attention scoring
+#llm_config = "condenser"
+# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
+#keep_first = 1
+# Maximum size of history before triggering attention mechanism
+#max_size = 100
+
+# Example of a custom LLM configuration for condensers that require an LLM
+# If not provided, it falls back to the default LLM
+#[llm.condenser]
+#model = "gpt-4o"
+#temperature = 0.1
+#max_input_tokens = 1024
+
+########################### Kubernetes #######################################
+# Kubernetes configuration when using the Kubernetes runtime
+##############################################################################
+[kubernetes]
+# The Kubernetes namespace to use for OpenHands resources
+#namespace = "default"
+
+# Domain for ingress resources
+#ingress_domain = "localhost"
+
+# Size of the persistent volume claim
+#pvc_storage_size = "2Gi"
+
+# Storage class for persistent volume claims
+#pvc_storage_class = "standard"
+
+# CPU request for runtime pods
+#resource_cpu_request = "1"
+
+# Memory request for runtime pods
+#resource_memory_request = "1Gi"
+
+# Memory limit for runtime pods
+#resource_memory_limit = "2Gi"
+
+# Optional name of image pull secret for private registries
+#image_pull_secret = ""
+
+# Optional name of TLS secret for ingress
+#ingress_tls_secret = ""
+
+# Optional node selector key for pod scheduling
+#node_selector_key = ""
+
+# Optional node selector value for pod scheduling
+#node_selector_val = ""
+
+# Optional YAML string defining pod tolerations
+#tolerations_yaml = ""
+
+# Run the runtime sandbox container in privileged mode for use with docker-in-docker
+#privileged = false
+
+#################################### MCP #####################################
+# Configuration for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers
+# MCP allows OpenHands to communicate with external tool servers
+##############################################################################
+[mcp]
+# SSE servers - Server-Sent Events transport (legacy)
+#sse_servers = [
+#    # Basic SSE server with just a URL
+#    "http://localhost:8080/mcp/sse",
+#
+#    # SSE server with authentication
+#    {url = "https://api.example.com/mcp/sse", api_key = "your-api-key"}
+#]
+
+# SHTTP servers - Streamable HTTP transport (recommended)
+#shttp_servers = [
+#    # Basic SHTTP server with default 60s timeout
+#    "https://api.example.com/mcp/shttp",
+#
+#    # SHTTP server with custom timeout for long-running tools
+#    {
+#        url = "https://api.example.com/mcp/shttp",
+#        api_key = "your-api-key",
+#        timeout = 180  # 3 minutes for processing-heavy tools (1-3600 seconds)
+#    }
+#]
+
+# Stdio servers - Direct process communication (development only)
+#stdio_servers = [
+#    # Basic stdio server
+#    {name = "filesystem", command = "npx", args = ["@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/"]},
+#
+#    # Stdio server with environment variables
+#    {
+#        name = "fetch",
+#        command = "uvx",
+#        args = ["mcp-server-fetch"],
+#        env = {DEBUG = "true"}
+#    }
+#]
+
+#################################### Model Routing ############################
+# Configuration for experimental model routing feature
+# Enables intelligent switching between different LLM models for specific purposes
+##############################################################################
+[model_routing]
+# Router to use for model selection
+# Available options:
+# - "noop_router" (default): No routing, always uses primary LLM
+# - "multimodal_router": A router that switches between primary and secondary models, depending on whether the input is multimodal or not
+#router_name = "noop_router"

containers/app/Dockerfile

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=dev
-FROM node:21.7.2-bookworm-slim AS frontend-builder
+FROM node:25.9-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-COPY ./frontend/package.json frontend/package-lock.json ./
-RUN npm install -g npm@10.5.1
+COPY frontend/package.json frontend/package-lock.json ./
 RUN npm ci
 
-COPY ./frontend ./
+COPY frontend ./
 RUN npm run build
 
-FROM python:3.12.3-slim AS backend-builder
+FROM python:3.13.7-slim-trixie AS base
+FROM base AS backend-builder
 
 WORKDIR /app
 ENV PYTHONPATH='/app'
@@ -20,19 +20,22 @@ ENV POETRY_NO_INTERACTION=1 \
     POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_CREATE=1 \
     POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/poetry_cache
 
+# Pin Poetry version to match the version used to generate poetry.lock
+ARG POETRY_VERSION=2.3.3
 RUN apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential \
-    && python3 -m pip install poetry==1.8.2  --break-system-packages
+    && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential jq gettext \
+    && python3 -m pip install "poetry==${POETRY_VERSION}" --break-system-packages
 
-COPY ./pyproject.toml ./poetry.lock ./
+COPY pyproject.toml poetry.lock ./
 RUN touch README.md
-RUN export POETRY_CACHE_DIR && poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index --no-root && rm -rf $POETRY_CACHE_DIR
+RUN export POETRY_CACHE_DIR && poetry install --no-root && rm -rf $POETRY_CACHE_DIR
 
-FROM python:3.12.3-slim AS openhands-app
+FROM base AS openhands-app
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION #re-declare for this section
+# re-declare for this section
+ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION
 
 ENV RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=true
 # A random number--we need this to be different from the user's UID on the host machine
@@ -43,52 +46,57 @@ ENV WORKSPACE_BASE=/opt/workspace_base
 ENV OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION
 ENV SANDBOX_USER_ID=0
 ENV FILE_STORE=local
-ENV FILE_STORE_PATH=/.openhands-state
+ENV FILE_STORE_PATH=/.openhands
+ENV INIT_GIT_IN_EMPTY_WORKSPACE=1
 RUN mkdir -p $FILE_STORE_PATH
 RUN mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE
 
 RUN apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y curl ssh sudo
+    && apt-get install -y curl git ssh sudo \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Default is 1000, but OSX is often 501
 RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MIN.*/UID_MIN 499/' /etc/login.defs
 # Default is 60000, but we've seen up to 200000
 RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MAX.*/UID_MAX 1000000/' /etc/login.defs
 
-RUN groupadd app
-RUN useradd -l -m -u $OPENHANDS_USER_ID -s /bin/bash openhands && \
-    usermod -aG app openhands && \
+RUN groupadd --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID openhands
+RUN useradd -l -m -u $OPENHANDS_USER_ID --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID -s /bin/bash openhands && \
+    usermod -aG openhands openhands && \
     usermod -aG sudo openhands && \
     echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers
-RUN chown -R openhands:app /app && chmod -R 770 /app
-RUN sudo chown -R openhands:app $WORKSPACE_BASE && sudo chmod -R 770 $WORKSPACE_BASE
+RUN chown -R openhands:openhands /app && chmod -R 770 /app
+RUN sudo chown -R openhands:openhands $WORKSPACE_BASE && sudo chmod -R 770 $WORKSPACE_BASE
 USER openhands
 
 ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/.venv \
     PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH" \
     PYTHONPATH='/app'
 
-COPY --chown=openhands:app --chmod=770 --from=backend-builder ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
-RUN playwright install --with-deps chromium
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 --from=backend-builder ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
 
-COPY --chown=openhands:app --chmod=770 ./microagents ./microagents
-COPY --chown=openhands:app --chmod=770 ./openhands ./openhands
-COPY --chown=openhands:app --chmod=777 ./openhands/runtime/plugins ./openhands/runtime/plugins
-COPY --chown=openhands:app --chmod=770 ./openhands/agenthub ./openhands/agenthub
-COPY --chown=openhands:app ./pyproject.toml ./pyproject.toml
-COPY --chown=openhands:app ./poetry.lock ./poetry.lock
-COPY --chown=openhands:app ./README.md ./README.md
-COPY --chown=openhands:app ./MANIFEST.in ./MANIFEST.in
-COPY --chown=openhands:app ./LICENSE ./LICENSE
+# Pin pip to a known-good version (reproducible builds) and fix CVE-2025-8869
+# Pin both venv pip and system pip (Trivy scans both)
+# - `python -m pip` uses the venv because `PATH` is prefixed with `${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin`
+# - `/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip` uses the system interpreter regardless of `PATH`
+ARG PIP_VERSION=26.0.1
+RUN python -m pip install --no-cache-dir "pip==${PIP_VERSION}"
+
+USER root
+RUN /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir "pip==${PIP_VERSION}" --break-system-packages
+USER openhands
+
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./skills ./skills
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./openhands ./openhands
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=777 ./openhands/runtime/plugins ./openhands/runtime/plugins
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands pyproject.toml poetry.lock README.md MANIFEST.in LICENSE ./
 
-# This is run as "openhands" user, and will create __pycache__ with openhands:openhands ownership
-RUN python openhands/core/download.py # No-op to download assets
 # Add this line to set group ownership of all files/directories not already in "app" group
-# openhands:openhands -> openhands:app
-RUN find /app \! -group app -exec chgrp app {} +
+# openhands:openhands -> openhands:openhands
+RUN find /app \! -group openhands -exec chgrp openhands {} +
 
-COPY --chown=openhands:app --chmod=770 --from=frontend-builder /app/build ./frontend/build
-COPY --chown=openhands:app --chmod=770 ./containers/app/entrypoint.sh /app/entrypoint.sh
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 --from=frontend-builder /app/build ./frontend/build
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./containers/app/entrypoint.sh /app/entrypoint.sh
 
 USER root
 

containers/app/config.sh

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-DOCKER_REGISTRY=ghcr.io
-DOCKER_ORG=all-hands-ai
-DOCKER_IMAGE=openhands
-DOCKER_BASE_DIR="."

containers/app/entrypoint.sh

@@ -23,13 +23,21 @@ if [ -z "$WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH" ]; then
   unset WORKSPACE_BASE
 fi
 
+if [[ "$INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_RUNTIMES" == "true" ]]; then
+  echo "Downloading and installing third_party_runtimes..."
+  echo "Warning: Third-party runtimes are provided as-is, not actively supported and may be removed in future releases."
+
+  if pip install 'openhands-ai[third_party_runtimes]' -qqq 2> >(tee /dev/stderr); then
+    echo "third_party_runtimes installed successfully."
+  else
+    echo "Failed to install third_party_runtimes." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
 if [[ "$SANDBOX_USER_ID" -eq 0 ]]; then
   echo "Running OpenHands as root"
   export RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=false
-  mkdir -p /root/.cache/ms-playwright/
-  if [ -d "/home/openhands/.cache/ms-playwright/" ]; then
-    mv /home/openhands/.cache/ms-playwright/ /root/.cache/
-  fi
   "$@"
 else
   echo "Setting up enduser with id $SANDBOX_USER_ID"
@@ -46,7 +54,7 @@ else
       fi
     fi
   fi
-  usermod -aG app enduser
+  usermod -aG openhands enduser
   # get the user group of /var/run/docker.sock and set openhands to that group
   DOCKER_SOCKET_GID=$(stat -c '%g' /var/run/docker.sock)
   echo "Docker socket group id: $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID"
@@ -58,10 +66,6 @@ else
   fi
 
   mkdir -p /home/enduser/.cache/huggingface/hub/
-  mkdir -p /home/enduser/.cache/ms-playwright/
-  if [ -d "/home/openhands/.cache/ms-playwright/" ]; then
-    mv /home/openhands/.cache/ms-playwright/ /home/enduser/.cache/
-  fi
 
   usermod -aG $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID enduser
   echo "Running as enduser"

containers/build.sh

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eo pipefail
-
-# Initialize variables with default values
-image_name=""
-org_name=""
-push=0
-load=0
-tag_suffix=""
-
-# Function to display usage information
-usage() {
-    echo "Usage: $0 -i <image_name> [-o <org_name>] [--push] [--load] [-t <tag_suffix>]"
-    echo "  -i: Image name (required)"
-    echo "  -o: Organization name"
-    echo "  --push: Push the image"
-    echo "  --load: Load the image"
-    echo "  -t: Tag suffix"
-    exit 1
-}
-
-# Parse command-line options
-while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
-    case $1 in
-        -i) image_name="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-        -o) org_name="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-        --push) push=1; shift ;;
-        --load) load=1; shift ;;
-        -t) tag_suffix="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-        *) usage ;;
-    esac
-done
-# Check if required arguments are provided
-if [[ -z "$image_name" ]]; then
-    echo "Error: Image name is required."
-    usage
-fi
-
-echo "Building: $image_name"
-tags=()
-
-OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION="dev"
-
-cache_tag_base="buildcache"
-cache_tag="$cache_tag_base"
-
-if [[ -n $RELEVANT_SHA ]]; then
-  git_hash=$(git rev-parse --short "$RELEVANT_SHA")
-  tags+=("$git_hash")
-  tags+=("$RELEVANT_SHA")
-fi
-
-if [[ -n $GITHUB_REF_NAME ]]; then
-  # check if ref name is a version number
-  if [[ $GITHUB_REF_NAME =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-    major_version=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | cut -d. -f1)
-    minor_version=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | cut -d. -f1,2)
-    tags+=("$major_version" "$minor_version")
-    tags+=("latest")
-  fi
-  sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9.-]\+/-/g')
-  OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$sanitized_ref_name
-  sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$sanitized_ref_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') # lower case is required in tagging
-  tags+=("$sanitized_ref_name")
-  cache_tag+="-${sanitized_ref_name}"
-fi
-
-if [[ -n $tag_suffix ]]; then
-  cache_tag+="-${tag_suffix}"
-  for i in "${!tags[@]}"; do
-    tags[$i]="${tags[$i]}-$tag_suffix"
-  done
-fi
-
-echo "Tags: ${tags[@]}"
-
-if [[ "$image_name" == "openhands" ]]; then
-  dir="./containers/app"
-elif [[ "$image_name" == "runtime" ]]; then
-  dir="./containers/runtime"
-else
-  dir="./containers/$image_name"
-fi
-
-if [[ (! -f "$dir/Dockerfile") && "$image_name" != "runtime" ]]; then
-  # Allow runtime to be built without a Dockerfile
-  echo "No Dockerfile found"
-  exit 1
-fi
-if [[ ! -f "$dir/config.sh" ]]; then
-  echo "No config.sh found for Dockerfile"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-source "$dir/config.sh"
-
-if [[ -n "$org_name" ]]; then
-  DOCKER_ORG="$org_name"
-fi
-
-# If $DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG is set, add it to the tags
-if [[ -n "$DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG" ]]; then
-  tags+=("$DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG")
-fi
-# If $DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG is set, add it to the tags
-if [[ -n "$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG" ]]; then
-  tags+=("$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG")
-fi
-
-DOCKER_REPOSITORY="$DOCKER_REGISTRY/$DOCKER_ORG/$DOCKER_IMAGE"
-DOCKER_REPOSITORY=${DOCKER_REPOSITORY,,} # lowercase
-echo "Repo: $DOCKER_REPOSITORY"
-echo "Base dir: $DOCKER_BASE_DIR"
-
-args=""
-for tag in "${tags[@]}"; do
-  args+=" -t $DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$tag"
-done
-
-if [[ $push -eq 1 ]]; then
-  args+=" --push"
-  args+=" --cache-to=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag,mode=max"
-fi
-
-if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
-  args+=" --load"
-fi
-
-echo "Args: $args"
-
-# Modify the platform selection based on --load flag
-if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
-  # When loading, build only for the current platform
-  platform=$(docker version -f '{{.Server.Os}}/{{.Server.Arch}}')
-else
-  # For push or without load, build for multiple platforms
-  platform="linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
-fi
-
-echo "Building for platform(s): $platform"
-
-docker buildx build \
-  $args \
-  --build-arg OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION="$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION" \
-  --cache-from=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag \
-  --cache-from=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag_base-main \
-  --platform $platform \
-  --provenance=false \
-  -f "$dir/Dockerfile" \
-  "$DOCKER_BASE_DIR"
-
-# If load was requested, print the loaded images
-if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
-  echo "Local images built:"
-  docker images "$DOCKER_REPOSITORY" --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}"
-fi

containers/dev/Dockerfile

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ RUN add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa \
     && apt-get install -y python3.12 python3.12-venv python3.12-dev python3-pip \
     && ln -s /usr/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python
 
-# NodeJS >= 18.17.1
-RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash - \
+# NodeJS >= 22.x
+RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash - \
     && apt-get install -y nodejs
 
 # Poetry >= 1.8
@@ -104,11 +104,14 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 	&& apt-get clean \
 	&& apt-get autoremove -y
 
+# mark /app as safe git directory to avoid pre-commit errors
+RUN git config --system --add safe.directory /app
+
 WORKDIR /app
 
 # cache build dependencies
 RUN \
-  --mount=type=bind,source=./,target=/app/ \
+  --mount=type=bind,source=./,target=/app/,rw \
   <<EOF
 #!/bin/bash
 make -s clean

containers/dev/README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Develop in Docker
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> This is not officially supported and may not work.
+> This way of running OpenHands is not officially supported. It is maintained by the community and may not work.
 
 Install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) on your host machine and run:
 

containers/dev/compose.yml

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ services:
     environment:
       - BACKEND_HOST=${BACKEND_HOST:-"0.0.0.0"}
       - SANDBOX_API_HOSTNAME=host.docker.internal
+      - DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
       #
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.20-nikolaik}
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.15.0-python}
       - SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

containers/dev/dev.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -o pipefail
 
 function get_docker() {

containers/e2b-sandbox/Dockerfile

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04
-
-# install basic packages
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
-    curl \
-    wget \
-    git \
-    vim \
-    nano \
-    unzip \
-    zip \
-    python3 \
-    python3-pip \
-    python3-venv \
-    python3-dev \
-    build-essential \
-    openssh-server \
-    sudo \
-    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

containers/runtime/README.md

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Dynamically constructed Dockerfile
-
-This folder builds a runtime image (sandbox), which will use a dynamically generated `Dockerfile`
-that depends on the `base_image` **AND** a [Python source distribution](https://docs.python.org/3.10/distutils/sourcedist.html) that is based on the current commit of `openhands`.
-
-The following command will generate a `Dockerfile` file for `nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22` (the default base image), an updated `config.sh` and the runtime source distribution files/folders into `containers/runtime`:
-
-```bash
-poetry run python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py \
-    --base_image nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22 \
-    --build_folder containers/runtime
-```

containers/runtime/config.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-DOCKER_REGISTRY=ghcr.io
-DOCKER_ORG=all-hands-ai
-DOCKER_BASE_DIR="./containers/runtime"
-DOCKER_IMAGE=runtime
-# These variables will be appended by the runtime_build.py script
-# DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=
-# DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG=

dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,43 +1,68 @@
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.5.0
+    rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: docs/modules/python
+        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/|enterprise/)
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
-        exclude: docs/modules/python
+        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/|enterprise/)
       - id: check-yaml
+        args: ["--allow-multiple-documents"]
       - id: debug-statements
 
+
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: warn-appmode-oss
+        name: "Warn on AppMode.OSS in backend (use AppMode.OPENHANDS)"
+        language: system
+        entry: bash -lc 'if rg -n "\\bAppMode\\.OSS\\b" openhands tests/unit; then echo "Found AppMode.OSS usage. Prefer AppMode.OPENHANDS."; exit 1; fi'
+        pass_filenames: false
+
   - repo: https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt
-    rev: 1.7.0
+    rev: v2.5.1
     hooks:
       - id: pyproject-fmt
   - repo: https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject
-    rev: v0.16
+    rev: v0.24.1
     hooks:
       - id: validate-pyproject
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.4.1
+    rev: v0.11.8
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff
         entry: ruff check --config dev_config/python/ruff.toml
         types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
-        args: [--fix]
+        args: [--fix, --unsafe-fixes]
+        exclude: ^(third_party/|enterprise/)
       # Run the formatter.
       - id: ruff-format
         entry: ruff format --config dev_config/python/ruff.toml
         types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
+        exclude: ^(third_party/|enterprise/)
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v1.9.0
+    rev: v1.15.0
     hooks:
       - id: mypy
         additional_dependencies:
-          [types-requests, types-setuptools, types-pyyaml, types-toml]
+          [
+            types-requests,
+            types-setuptools,
+            types-pyyaml,
+            types-toml,
+            types-docker,
+            types-Markdown,
+            pydantic,
+            lxml,
+            "openhands-sdk==1.17.0",
+            "openhands-tools==1.17.0",
+            "sqlalchemy>=2.0",
+          ]
+        # To see gaps add `--html-report mypy-report/`
         entry: mypy --config-file dev_config/python/mypy.ini openhands/
         always_run: true
         pass_filenames: false

dev_config/python/mypy.ini

@@ -7,3 +7,18 @@ warn_unreachable = True
 warn_redundant_casts = True
 no_implicit_optional = True
 strict_optional = True
+disable_error_code = type-abstract
+
+# Exclude third-party runtime directory from type checking
+exclude = (third_party/|enterprise/)
+
+[mypy-openhands.memory.condenser.impl.*]
+disable_error_code = override
+
+[mypy-openai.*]
+follow_imports = skip
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-litellm.*]
+follow_imports = skip
+ignore_missing_imports = True

dev_config/python/ruff.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# Exclude third-party runtime directory from linting
+exclude = ["third_party/", "enterprise/"]
+
 [lint]
 select = [
     "E",
@@ -6,6 +9,10 @@ select = [
     "I",
     "Q",
     "B",
+    "ASYNC",
+    "UP006",  # Use `list` instead of `List` for annotations
+    "UP007",  # Use `X | Y` instead of `Union[X, Y]`
+    "UP008",  # Use `X | None` instead of `Optional[X]`
 ]
 
 ignore = [
@@ -16,6 +23,12 @@ ignore = [
     "B010",
     "B904",
     "B018",
+    # Temporarily ignore ASYNC rules until they can be properly fixed in a separate PR
+    "ASYNC110",
+    "ASYNC220",
+    "ASYNC221",
+    "ASYNC230",
+    "ASYNC251",
 ]
 
 [lint.flake8-quotes]
@@ -24,3 +37,6 @@ inline-quotes = "single"
 
 [format]
 quote-style = "single"
+
+[lint.flake8-bugbear]
+extend-immutable-calls = ["Depends", "fastapi.Depends", "fastapi.params.Depends"]

docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ services:
     image: openhands:latest
     container_name: openhands-app-${DATE:-}
     environment:
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.20-nikolaik}
-      #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of openhands-state for this user
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.15.0-python}
+      #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of ~/.openhands for this user
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:
       - "3000:3000"
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ services:
       - "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
     volumes:
       - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
-      - ~/.openhands-state:/.openhands-state
+      - ~/.openhands:/.openhands
       - ${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}:/opt/workspace_base
     pull_policy: build
     stdin_open: true

docs/.gitignore

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Dependencies
-/node_modules
-
-# Production
-/build
-
-# Generated files
-.docusaurus
-.cache-loader
-
-# Misc
-.DS_Store
-.env.local
-.env.development.local
-.env.test.local
-.env.production.local
-
-npm-debug.log*
-yarn-debug.log*
-yarn-error.log*

docs/DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# Documentation Style Guide
-
-## General Writing Principles
-
-- **Clarity & Conciseness**: Always prioritize clarity and brevity. Avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex explanations.
-Keep sentences short and to the point.
-- **Gradual Complexity**: Start with the simplest, most basic setup, and then gradually introduce more advanced
-concepts and configurations.
-
-## Formatting Guidelines
-
-### Headers
-
-Use **Title Case** for the first and second level headers.
-
-Example:
-  - **Basic Usage**
-  - **Advanced Configuration Options**
-
-### Lists
-
-When listing items or options, use bullet points to enhance readability.
-
-Example:
-  - Option A
-  - Option B
-  - Option C
-
-### Procedures
-
-For instructions or processes that need to be followed in a specific order, use numbered steps.
-
-Example:
-  1. Step one: Do this.
-  2. Step two: Complete this action.
-  3. Step three: Verify the result.
-
-### Code Blocks
-
-* Use code blocks for multi-line inputs, outputs, commands and code samples.
-
-Example:
-```bash
-docker run -it \
-    -e THIS=this \
-    -e THAT=that
-    ...
-```

docs/README.md

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# Website
-
-This website is built using [Docusaurus](https://docusaurus.io/), a modern static website generator.
-
-### Installation
-
-```
-$ yarn
-```
-
-### Local Development
-
-```
-$ yarn start
-```
-
-This command starts a local development server and opens up a browser window. Most changes are reflected live without having to restart the server.
-
-### Build
-
-```
-$ yarn build
-```
-
-This command generates static content into the `build` directory and can be served using any static contents hosting service.
-
-### Deployment
-
-Using SSH:
-
-```
-$ USE_SSH=true yarn deploy
-```
-
-Not using SSH:
-
-```
-$ GIT_USER=<Your GitHub username> yarn deploy
-```
-
-If you are using GitHub pages for hosting, this command is a convenient way to build the website and push to the `gh-pages` branch.

docs/babel.config.js

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-  presets: [require.resolve('@docusaurus/core/lib/babel/preset')],
-};

docs/docusaurus.config.ts

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-import type * as Preset from "@docusaurus/preset-classic";
-import type { Config } from "@docusaurus/types";
-import { themes as prismThemes } from "prism-react-renderer";
-
-const config: Config = {
-  title: "OpenHands",
-  tagline: "Code Less, Make More",
-  favicon: "img/logo-square.png",
-
-  // Set the production url of your site here
-  url: "https://docs.all-hands.dev",
-  baseUrl: "/",
-
-  // GitHub pages deployment config.
-  organizationName: "All-Hands-AI",
-  projectName: "OpenHands",
-  trailingSlash: false,
-
-  onBrokenLinks: "throw",
-  onBrokenMarkdownLinks: "warn",
-
-  // Even if you don't use internationalization, you can use this field to set
-  // useful metadata like html lang. For example, if your site is Chinese, you
-  // may want to replace "en" with "zh-Hans".
-  i18n: {
-    defaultLocale: 'en',
-    locales: ['en', 'fr', 'zh-Hans'],
-    localeConfigs: {
-      en: {
-        htmlLang: 'en-GB',
-      },
-    },
-  },
-
-  markdown: {
-    mermaid: true,
-  },
-  themes: ['@docusaurus/theme-mermaid'],
-  presets: [
-    [
-      "classic",
-      {
-        docs: {
-          path: "modules",
-          routeBasePath: "modules",
-          sidebarPath: "./sidebars.ts",
-          exclude: [
-            // '**/_*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx,md,mdx}',
-            // '**/_*/**',
-            "**/*.test.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
-            "**/__tests__/**",
-          ],
-        },
-        blog: {
-          showReadingTime: true,
-        },
-        theme: {
-          customCss: "./src/css/custom.css",
-        },
-      } satisfies Preset.Options,
-    ],
-  ],
-  themeConfig: {
-    image: "img/docusaurus.png",
-    navbar: {
-      title: "OpenHands",
-      logo: {
-        alt: "OpenHands",
-        src: "img/logo.png",
-      },
-      items: [
-        {
-          type: "docSidebar",
-          sidebarId: "docsSidebar",
-          position: "left",
-          label: "User Guides",
-        },
-        {
-          type: "docSidebar",
-          sidebarId: "apiSidebar",
-          position: "left",
-          label: "Python API",
-        },
-        {
-          type: 'localeDropdown',
-          position: 'left',
-        },
-        {
-          href: "https://all-hands.dev",
-          label: "Company",
-          position: "right",
-        },
-        {
-          href: "https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands",
-          label: "GitHub",
-          position: "right",
-        },
-      ],
-    },
-    prism: {
-      theme: prismThemes.oneLight,
-      darkTheme: prismThemes.oneDark,
-    },
-  } satisfies Preset.ThemeConfig,
-};
-
-export default config;

docs/i18n/fr/code.json

@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "footer.title": {
-    "message": "OpenHands"
-  },
-  "footer.docs": {
-    "message": "Documents"
-  },
-  "footer.community": {
-    "message": "Communauté"
-  },
-  "footer.copyright": {
-    "message": "© {year} OpenHands"
-  },
-  "faq.title": {
-    "message": "Questions Fréquemment Posées",
-    "description": "FAQ Title"
-  },
-  "faq.description": {
-    "message": "Questions Fréquemment Posées"
-  },
-  "faq.section.title.1": {
-    "message": "Qu'est-ce qu'OpenHands ?",
-    "description": "First Section Title"
-  },
-  "faq.section.highlight": {
-    "message": "OpenHands",
-    "description": "Highlight Text"
-  },
-  "faq.section.description.1": {
-    "message": "est un ingénieur logiciel autonome qui peut résoudre des tâches d'ingénierie logicielle et de navigation web à tout moment. Il peut exécuter des requêtes en sciences des données, telles que \"Trouver le nombre de demandes de pull à l'repository OpenHands dans les derniers mois\", et des tâches d'ingénierie logicielle, comme \"Veuillez ajouter des tests à ce fichier et vérifier si tous les tests passent. Si ce n'est pas le cas, réparez le fichier.\"",
-    "description": "Description for OpenHands"
-  },
-  "faq.section.description.2": {
-    "message": "De plus, OpenHands est une plateforme et communauté pour les développeurs d'agents qui souhaitent tester et évaluer de nouveaux agents.",
-    "description": "Further Description for OpenHands"
-  },
-  "faq.section.title.2": {
-    "message": "Support",
-    "description": "Support Section Title"
-  },
-  "faq.section.support.answer": {
-    "message": "Si vous rencontrez un problème que d'autres utilisateurs peuvent également avoir, merci de le signaler sur {githubLink}. Si vous avez des difficultés à l'installation ou des questions générales, rejoignez-vous sur {discordLink} ou {slackLink}.",
-    "description": "Support Answer"
-  },
-  "faq.section.title.3": {
-    "message": "Comment résoudre un problème sur GitHub avec OpenHands ?",
-    "description": "GitHub Issue Section Title"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.steps.intro": {
-    "message": "Pour résoudre un problème sur GitHub en utilisant OpenHands, envoyez une commande à OpenHands demandant qu'il suit des étapes comme les suivantes :",
-    "description": "GitHub Steps Introduction"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.step1": {
-    "message": "Lisez l'issue https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues/1611",
-    "description": "GitHub Step 1"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.step2": {
-    "message": "Cloner le dépôt et vérifier une nouvelle branche",
-    "description": "GitHub Step 2"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.step3": {
-    "message": "Sur la base des instructions dans la description de l'issue, modifiez les fichiers pour résoudre le problème",
-    "description": "GitHub Step 3"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.step4": {
-    "message": "Pousser le résultat à GitHub en utilisant la variable d'environnement GITHUB_TOKEN",
-    "description": "GitHub Step 4"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.step5": {
-    "message": "Dites-moi le lien que je dois utiliser pour envoyer une demande de pull",
-    "description": "GitHub Step 5"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.steps.preRun": {
-    "message": "Avant de lancer OpenHands, vous pouvez faire :",
-    "description": "GitHub Steps Pre-Run"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.steps.tokenInfo": {
-    "message": "où XXX est un jeton GitHub que vous avez créé et qui a les autorisations pour pousser dans le dépôt OpenHands. Si vous n'avez pas d'autorisations de modification du dépôt OpenHands, vous devrez peut-être changer cela en :",
-    "description": "GitHub Steps Token Info"
-  },
-  "faq.section.github.steps.usernameInfo": {
-    "message": "où USERNAME est votre nom GitHub.",
-    "description": "GitHub Steps Username Info"
-  },
-  "faq.section.title.4": {
-    "message": "Comment OpenHands est-il différent de Devin ?",
-    "description": "Devin Section Title"
-  },
-  "faq.section.openhands.linkText": {
-    "message": "Devin",
-    "description": "Devin Link Text"
-  },
-  "faq.section.openhands.description": {
-    "message": "est un produit commercial par Cognition Inc., qui a servi d'inspiration initiale pour OpenHands. Les deux visent à bien faire le travail d'ingénierie logicielle, mais vous pouvez télécharger, utiliser et modifier OpenHands, tandis que Devin peut être utilisé uniquement via le site de Cognition. De plus, OpenHands a évolué au-delà de l'inspiration initiale, et est maintenant un écosystème communautaire pour le développement d'agents en général, et nous serions ravis de vous voir rejoindre et",
-    "description": "Devin Description"
-  },
-  "faq.section.openhands.contribute": {
-    "message": "contribuer",
-    "description": "Contribute Link"
-  },
-  "faq.section.title.5": {
-    "message": "Comment OpenHands est-il différent de ChatGPT ?",
-    "description": "ChatGPT Section Title"
-  },
-  "faq.section.chatgpt.description": {
-    "message": "ChatGPT vous pouvez accéder en ligne, il ne se connecte pas aux fichiers locaux et ses capacités d'exécution du code sont limitées. Alors qu'il peut écrire du code, mais c'est difficile à tester ou à exécuter.",
-    "description": "ChatGPT Description"
-  },
-  "homepage.description": {
-    "message": "Génération d'code AI pour l'ingénierie logicielle.",
-    "description": "The homepage description"
-  },
-  "homepage.getStarted": {
-    "message": "Commencer"
-  },
-  "welcome.message": {
-    "message": "Bienvenue à OpenHands, un système d'IA autonome ingénieur logiciel capable d'exécuter des tâches d'ingénierie complexes et de collaborer activement avec les utilisateurs sur les projets de développement logiciel."
-  },
-  "theme.ErrorPageContent.title": {
-    "message": "Cette page a planté.",
-    "description": "The title of the fallback page when the page crashed"
-  },
-  "theme.BackToTopButton.buttonAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Retourner en haut de la page",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the back to top button"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.archive.title": {
-    "message": "Archives",
-    "description": "The page & hero title of the blog archive page"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.archive.description": {
-    "message": "Archives",
-    "description": "The page & hero description of the blog archive page"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.paginator.navAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Pagination des listes d'articles du blog",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the blog pagination"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.paginator.newerEntries": {
-    "message": "Nouvelles entrées",
-    "description": "The label used to navigate to the newer blog posts page (previous page)"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.paginator.olderEntries": {
-    "message": "Anciennes entrées",
-    "description": "The label used to navigate to the older blog posts page (next page)"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.post.paginator.navAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Pagination des articles du blog",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the blog posts pagination"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.post.paginator.newerPost": {
-    "message": "Article plus récent",
-    "description": "The blog post button label to navigate to the newer/previous post"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.post.paginator.olderPost": {
-    "message": "Article plus ancien",
-    "description": "The blog post button label to navigate to the older/next post"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.post.plurals": {
-    "message": "Un article|{count} articles",
-    "description": "Pluralized label for \"{count} posts\". Use as much plural forms (separated by \"|\") as your language support (see https://www.unicode.org/cldr/cldr-aux/charts/34/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.tagTitle": {
-    "message": "{nPosts} tags avec « {tagName} »",
-    "description": "The title of the page for a blog tag"
-  },
-  "theme.tags.tagsPageLink": {
-    "message": "Voir tous les tags",
-    "description": "The label of the link targeting the tag list page"
-  },
-  "theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel": {
-    "message": "Basculer entre le mode sombre et clair (actuellement {mode})",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the navbar color mode toggle"
-  },
-  "theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel.mode.dark": {
-    "message": "mode sombre",
-    "description": "The name for the dark color mode"
-  },
-  "theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel.mode.light": {
-    "message": "mode clair",
-    "description": "The name for the light color mode"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.breadcrumbs.navAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Bouton de navigation des liens de la page",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the breadcrumbs"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.DocCard.categoryDescription.plurals": {
-    "message": "1 élément|{count} éléments",
-    "description": "The default description for a category card in the generated index about how many items this category includes"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.paginator.navAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Pages de documentation",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the docs pagination"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.paginator.previous": {
-    "message": "Précédent",
-    "description": "The label used to navigate to the previous doc"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.paginator.next": {
-    "message": "Suivant",
-    "description": "The label used to navigate to the next doc"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.tagDocListPageTitle.nDocsTagged": {
-    "message": "Un document tagué|{count} documents tagués",
-    "description": "Pluralized label for \"{count} docs tagged\". Use as much plural forms (separated by \"|\") as your language support (see https://www.unicode.org/cldr/cldr-aux/charts/34/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.tagDocListPageTitle": {
-    "message": "{nDocsTagged} avec \"{tagName}\"",
-    "description": "The title of the page for a docs tag"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.versionBadge.label": {
-    "message": "Version: {versionLabel}"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.versions.unreleasedVersionLabel": {
-    "message": "Ceci est la documentation de la prochaine version {versionLabel} de {siteTitle}.",
-    "description": "The label used to tell the user that he's browsing an unreleased doc version"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.versions.unmaintainedVersionLabel": {
-    "message": "Ceci est la documentation de {siteTitle} {versionLabel}, qui n'est plus activement maintenue.",
-    "description": "The label used to tell the user that he's browsing an unmaintained doc version"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.versions.latestVersionSuggestionLabel": {
-    "message": "Pour une documentation à jour, consultez la {latestVersionLink} ({versionLabel}).",
-    "description": "The label used to tell the user to check the latest version"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.versions.latestVersionLinkLabel": {
-    "message": "dernière version",
-    "description": "The label used for the latest version suggestion link label"
-  },
-  "theme.common.editThisPage": {
-    "message": "Éditer cette page",
-    "description": "The link label to edit the current page"
-  },
-  "theme.common.headingLinkTitle": {
-    "message": "Lien direct vers {heading}",
-    "description": "Title for link to heading"
-  },
-  "theme.lastUpdated.atDate": {
-    "message": " le {date}",
-    "description": "The words used to describe on which date a page has been last updated"
-  },
-  "theme.lastUpdated.byUser": {
-    "message": " par {user}",
-    "description": "The words used to describe by who the page has been last updated"
-  },
-  "theme.lastUpdated.lastUpdatedAtBy": {
-    "message": "Dernière mise à jour{atDate}{byUser}",
-    "description": "The sentence used to display when a page has been last updated, and by who"
-  },
-  "theme.navbar.mobileVersionsDropdown.label": {
-    "message": "Versions",
-    "description": "The label for the navbar versions dropdown on mobile view"
-  },
-  "theme.NotFound.title": {
-    "message": "Page introuvable",
-    "description": "The title of the 404 page"
-  },
-  "theme.tags.tagsListLabel": {
-    "message": "Tags :",
-    "description": "The label alongside a tag list"
-  },
-  "theme.admonition.caution": {
-    "message": "prudence",
-    "description": "The default label used for the Caution admonition (:::caution)"
-  },
-  "theme.admonition.danger": {
-    "message": "danger",
-    "description": "The default label used for the Danger admonition (:::danger)"
-  },
-  "theme.admonition.info": {
-    "message": "information",
-    "description": "The default label used for the Info admonition (:::info)"
-  },
-  "theme.admonition.note": {
-    "message": "remarque",
-    "description": "The default label used for the Note admonition (:::note)"
-  },
-  "theme.admonition.tip": {
-    "message": "astuce",
-    "description": "The default label used for the Tip admonition (:::tip)"
-  },
-  "theme.admonition.warning": {
-    "message": "prudence",
-    "description": "The default label used for the Warning admonition (:::warning)"
-  },
-  "theme.AnnouncementBar.closeButtonAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Fermer",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for close button of announcement bar"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.sidebar.navAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Navigation vers les articles récents du blog",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for recent posts in the blog sidebar"
-  },
-  "theme.CodeBlock.copied": {
-    "message": "Copié",
-    "description": "The copied button label on code blocks"
-  },
-  "theme.CodeBlock.copyButtonAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Copier le code",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for copy code blocks button"
-  },
-  "theme.CodeBlock.copy": {
-    "message": "Copier",
-    "description": "The copy button label on code blocks"
-  },
-  "theme.CodeBlock.wordWrapToggle": {
-    "message": "Activer/désactiver le retour à la ligne",
-    "description": "The title attribute for toggle word wrapping button of code block lines"
-  },
-  "theme.DocSidebarItem.expandCategoryAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Développer la catégorie '{label}' de la barre latérale",
-    "description": "The ARIA label to expand the sidebar category"
-  },
-  "theme.DocSidebarItem.collapseCategoryAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Réduire la catégorie '{label}' de la barre latérale",
-    "description": "The ARIA label to collapse the sidebar category"
-  },
-  "theme.NavBar.navAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Main",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the main navigation"
-  },
-  "theme.navbar.mobileLanguageDropdown.label": {
-    "message": "Langues",
-    "description": "The label for the mobile language switcher dropdown"
-  },
-  "theme.NotFound.p1": {
-    "message": "Nous n'avons pas trouvé ce que vous recherchez.",
-    "description": "The first paragraph of the 404 page"
-  },
-  "theme.NotFound.p2": {
-    "message": "Veuillez contacter le propriétaire du site qui vous a lié à l'URL d'origine et leur faire savoir que leur lien est cassé.",
-    "description": "The 2nd paragraph of the 404 page"
-  },
-  "theme.TOCCollapsible.toggleButtonLabel": {
-    "message": "Sur cette page",
-    "description": "The label used by the button on the collapsible TOC component"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.post.readMore": {
-    "message": "Lire plus",
-    "description": "The label used in blog post item excerpts to link to full blog posts"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.post.readMoreLabel": {
-    "message": "En savoir plus sur {title}",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the link to full blog posts from excerpts"
-  },
-  "theme.blog.post.readingTime.plurals": {
-    "message": "Une minute de lecture|{readingTime} minutes de lecture",
-    "description": "Pluralized label for \"{readingTime} min read\". Use as much plural forms (separated by \"|\") as your language support (see https://www.unicode.org/cldr/cldr-aux/charts/34/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.breadcrumbs.home": {
-    "message": "Page d'accueil",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the home page in the breadcrumbs"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.sidebar.collapseButtonTitle": {
-    "message": "Réduire le menu latéral",
-    "description": "The title attribute for collapse button of doc sidebar"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.sidebar.collapseButtonAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Réduire le menu latérale",
-    "description": "The title attribute for collapse button of doc sidebar"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.sidebar.navAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Barre de navigation latérale des docs",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for the sidebar navigation"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.sidebar.closeSidebarButtonAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Fermer la barre de navigation",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for close button of mobile sidebar"
-  },
-  "theme.navbar.mobileSidebarSecondaryMenu.backButtonLabel": {
-    "message": "← Retour au menu principal",
-    "description": "The label of the back button to return to main menu, inside the mobile navbar sidebar secondary menu (notably used to display the docs sidebar)"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.sidebar.toggleSidebarButtonAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Ouvrir/fermer la barre de navigation",
-    "description": "The ARIA label for hamburger menu button of mobile navigation"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.sidebar.expandButtonTitle": {
-    "message": "Déplier le menu latéral",
-    "description": "The ARIA label and title attribute for expand button of doc sidebar"
-  },
-  "theme.docs.sidebar.expandButtonAriaLabel": {
-    "message": "Déployer le menu latérale",
-    "description": "The ARIA label and title attribute for expand button of doc sidebar"
-  },
-  "theme.ErrorPageContent.tryAgain": {
-    "message": "Réessayer",
-    "description": "The label of the button to try again rendering when the React error boundary captures an error"
-  },
-  "theme.common.skipToMainContent": {
-    "message": "Aller directement au contenu principal",
-    "description": "The skip to content label used for accessibility, allowing to rapidly navigate to main content with keyboard tab/enter navigation"
-  },
-  "theme.tags.tagsPageTitle": {
-    "message": "Tags",
-    "description": "The title of the tag list page"
-  },
-  "theme.unlistedContent.title": {
-    "message": "Page non répertoriée",
-    "description": "The unlisted content banner title"
-  },
-  "theme.unlistedContent.message": {
-    "message": "Cette page n'est pas répertoriée. Les moteurs de recherche ne l'indexeront pas, et seuls les utilisateurs ayant un lien direct peuvent y accéder.",
-    "description": "The unlisted content banner message"
-  }
-}

docs/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/options.json

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": {
-    "message": "Blog",
-    "description": "The title for the blog used in SEO"
-  },
-  "description": {
-    "message": "Blog",
-    "description": "The description for the blog used in SEO"
-  },
-  "sidebar.title": {
-    "message": "Articles récents",
-    "description": "The label for the left sidebar"
-  }
-}

docs/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current.json

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "version.label": {
-    "message": "Next",
-    "description": "The label for version current"
-  },
-  "sidebar.docsSidebar.category.🤖 Backends LLM": {
-    "message": "🤖 Backends LLM",
-    "description": "The label for category 🤖 Backends LLM in sidebar docsSidebar"
-  },
-  "sidebar.docsSidebar.category.🚧 Dépannage": {
-    "message": "🚧 Dépannage",
-    "description": "The label for category 🚧 Dépannage in sidebar docsSidebar"
-  },
-  "sidebar.apiSidebar.category.Backend": {
-    "message": "Backend",
-    "description": "The label for category Backend in sidebar apiSidebar"
-  }
-}

docs/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/python/python.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-
-
-# Documentation Python
-
-La documentation apparaîtra ici après le déploiement.

docs/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/python/sidebar.json

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "items": ["python/python"],
-  "label": "Backend",
-  "type": "categorie"
-}